| // Copyright 2014 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved. |
| // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be |
| // found in the LICENSE file. |
| |
| // This is the version of the Android-specific Chromium linker that uses |
| // the crazy linker to load libraries. |
| |
| // This source code *cannot* depend on anything from base/ or the C++ |
| // STL, to keep the final library small, and avoid ugly dependency issues. |
| |
| #include "legacy_linker_jni.h" |
| |
| #include <crazy_linker.h> |
| #include <fcntl.h> |
| #include <jni.h> |
| #include <limits.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #include "linker_jni.h" |
| |
| namespace chromium_android_linker { |
| namespace { |
| |
| // Retrieve the SDK build version and pass it into the crazy linker. This |
| // needs to be done early in initialization, before any other crazy linker |
| // code is run. |
| // |env| is the current JNI environment handle. |
| // On success, return true. |
| bool InitSDKVersionInfo(JNIEnv* env) { |
| jint value = 0; |
| if (!InitStaticInt(env, "android/os/Build$VERSION", "SDK_INT", &value)) |
| return false; |
| |
| crazy_set_sdk_build_version(static_cast<int>(value)); |
| LOG_INFO("Set SDK build version to %d", static_cast<int>(value)); |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // The linker uses a single crazy_context_t object created on demand. |
| // There is no need to protect this against concurrent access, locking |
| // is already handled on the Java side. |
| crazy_context_t* GetCrazyContext() { |
| static crazy_context_t* s_crazy_context = nullptr; |
| |
| if (!s_crazy_context) { |
| // Create new context. |
| s_crazy_context = crazy_context_create(); |
| |
| // Ensure libraries located in the same directory as the linker |
| // can be loaded before system ones. |
| crazy_context_add_search_path_for_address( |
| s_crazy_context, reinterpret_cast<void*>(&s_crazy_context)); |
| } |
| |
| return s_crazy_context; |
| } |
| |
| // A scoped crazy_library_t that automatically closes the handle |
| // on scope exit, unless Release() has been called. |
| class ScopedLibrary { |
| public: |
| ScopedLibrary() : lib_(nullptr) {} |
| |
| ~ScopedLibrary() { |
| if (lib_) |
| crazy_library_close_with_context(lib_, GetCrazyContext()); |
| } |
| |
| crazy_library_t* Get() { return lib_; } |
| |
| crazy_library_t** GetPtr() { return &lib_; } |
| |
| crazy_library_t* Release() { |
| crazy_library_t* ret = lib_; |
| lib_ = nullptr; |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| private: |
| crazy_library_t* lib_; |
| }; |
| |
| template <class LibraryOpener> |
| bool GenericLoadLibrary(JNIEnv* env, |
| const char* library_name, |
| jlong load_address, |
| jobject lib_info_obj, |
| const LibraryOpener& opener) { |
| LOG_INFO("Called for %s, at address 0x%llx", library_name, load_address); |
| crazy_context_t* context = GetCrazyContext(); |
| |
| if (!IsValidAddress(load_address)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Invalid address 0x%llx", load_address); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Set the desired load address (0 means randomize it). |
| crazy_context_set_load_address(context, static_cast<size_t>(load_address)); |
| |
| ScopedLibrary library; |
| if (!opener.Open(library.GetPtr(), library_name, context)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| crazy_library_info_t info; |
| if (!crazy_library_get_info(library.Get(), context, &info)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not get library information for %s: %s", |
| library_name, crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Release library object to keep it alive after the function returns. |
| library.Release(); |
| |
| s_lib_info_fields.SetLoadInfo(env, |
| lib_info_obj, |
| info.load_address, info.load_size); |
| LOG_INFO("Success loading library %s", library_name); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Used for opening the library in a regular file. |
| class FileLibraryOpener { |
| public: |
| bool Open(crazy_library_t** library, |
| const char* library_name, |
| crazy_context_t* context) const; |
| }; |
| |
| bool FileLibraryOpener::Open(crazy_library_t** library, |
| const char* library_name, |
| crazy_context_t* context) const { |
| if (!crazy_library_open(library, library_name, context)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not open %s: %s", |
| library_name, crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Used for opening the library in a zip file. |
| class ZipLibraryOpener { |
| public: |
| explicit ZipLibraryOpener(const char* zip_file) : zip_file_(zip_file) { } |
| bool Open(crazy_library_t** library, |
| const char* library_name, |
| crazy_context_t* context) const; |
| private: |
| const char* zip_file_; |
| }; |
| |
| bool ZipLibraryOpener::Open(crazy_library_t** library, |
| const char* library_name, |
| crazy_context_t* context) const { |
| if (!crazy_library_open_in_zip_file(library, |
| zip_file_, |
| library_name, |
| context)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not open %s in zip file %s: %s", |
| library_name, zip_file_, crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| return false; |
| } |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Load a library with the chromium linker. This will also call its |
| // JNI_OnLoad() method, which shall register its methods. Note that |
| // lazy native method resolution will _not_ work after this, because |
| // Dalvik uses the system's dlsym() which won't see the new library, |
| // so explicit registration is mandatory. |
| // |
| // |env| is the current JNI environment handle. |
| // |clazz| is the static class handle for org.chromium.base.Linker, |
| // and is ignored here. |
| // |library_name| is the library name (e.g. libfoo.so). |
| // |load_address| is an explicit load address. |
| // |library_info| is a LibInfo handle used to communicate information |
| // with the Java side. |
| // Return true on success. |
| jboolean LoadLibrary(JNIEnv* env, |
| jclass clazz, |
| jstring library_name, |
| jlong load_address, |
| jobject lib_info_obj) { |
| String lib_name(env, library_name); |
| FileLibraryOpener opener; |
| |
| return GenericLoadLibrary(env, |
| lib_name.c_str(), |
| static_cast<size_t>(load_address), |
| lib_info_obj, |
| opener); |
| } |
| |
| // Load a library from a zipfile with the chromium linker. The |
| // library in the zipfile must be uncompressed and page aligned. |
| // The basename of the library is given. The library is expected |
| // to be lib/<abi_tag>/crazy.<basename>. The <abi_tag> used will be the |
| // same as the abi for this linker. The "crazy." prefix is included |
| // so that the Android Package Manager doesn't extract the library into |
| // /data/app-lib. |
| // |
| // Loading the library will also call its JNI_OnLoad() method, which |
| // shall register its methods. Note that lazy native method resolution |
| // will _not_ work after this, because Dalvik uses the system's dlsym() |
| // which won't see the new library, so explicit registration is mandatory. |
| // |
| // |env| is the current JNI environment handle. |
| // |clazz| is the static class handle for org.chromium.base.Linker, |
| // and is ignored here. |
| // |zipfile_name| is the filename of the zipfile containing the library. |
| // |library_name| is the library base name (e.g. libfoo.so). |
| // |load_address| is an explicit load address. |
| // |library_info| is a LibInfo handle used to communicate information |
| // with the Java side. |
| // Returns true on success. |
| jboolean LoadLibraryInZipFile(JNIEnv* env, |
| jclass clazz, |
| jstring zipfile_name, |
| jstring library_name, |
| jlong load_address, |
| jobject lib_info_obj) { |
| String zipfile_name_str(env, zipfile_name); |
| String lib_name(env, library_name); |
| ZipLibraryOpener opener(zipfile_name_str.c_str()); |
| |
| return GenericLoadLibrary(env, |
| lib_name.c_str(), |
| static_cast<size_t>(load_address), |
| lib_info_obj, |
| opener); |
| } |
| |
| // Class holding the Java class and method ID for the Java side Linker |
| // postCallbackOnMainThread method. |
| struct JavaCallbackBindings_class { |
| jclass clazz; |
| jmethodID method_id; |
| |
| // Initialize an instance. |
| bool Init(JNIEnv* env, jclass linker_class) { |
| clazz = reinterpret_cast<jclass>(env->NewGlobalRef(linker_class)); |
| return InitStaticMethodId(env, |
| linker_class, |
| "postCallbackOnMainThread", |
| "(J)V", |
| &method_id); |
| } |
| }; |
| |
| static JavaCallbackBindings_class s_java_callback_bindings; |
| |
| // Designated receiver function for callbacks from Java. Its name is known |
| // to the Java side. |
| // |env| is the current JNI environment handle and is ignored here. |
| // |clazz| is the static class handle for org.chromium.base.Linker, |
| // and is ignored here. |
| // |arg| is a pointer to an allocated crazy_callback_t, deleted after use. |
| void RunCallbackOnUiThread(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jlong arg) { |
| crazy_callback_t* callback = reinterpret_cast<crazy_callback_t*>(arg); |
| |
| LOG_INFO("Called back from java with handler %p, opaque %p", |
| callback->handler, callback->opaque); |
| |
| crazy_callback_run(callback); |
| delete callback; |
| } |
| |
| // Request a callback from Java. The supplied crazy_callback_t is valid only |
| // for the duration of this call, so we copy it to a newly allocated |
| // crazy_callback_t and then call the Java side's postCallbackOnMainThread. |
| // This will call back to to our RunCallbackOnUiThread some time |
| // later on the UI thread. |
| // |callback_request| is a crazy_callback_t. |
| // |poster_opaque| is unused. |
| // Returns true if the callback request succeeds. |
| static bool PostForLaterExecution(crazy_callback_t* callback_request, |
| void* poster_opaque UNUSED) { |
| crazy_context_t* context = GetCrazyContext(); |
| |
| JavaVM* vm; |
| int minimum_jni_version; |
| crazy_context_get_java_vm(context, |
| reinterpret_cast<void**>(&vm), |
| &minimum_jni_version); |
| |
| // Do not reuse JNIEnv from JNI_OnLoad, but retrieve our own. |
| JNIEnv* env; |
| if (JNI_OK != vm->GetEnv( |
| reinterpret_cast<void**>(&env), minimum_jni_version)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not create JNIEnv"); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Copy the callback; the one passed as an argument may be temporary. |
| crazy_callback_t* callback = new crazy_callback_t(); |
| *callback = *callback_request; |
| |
| LOG_INFO("Calling back to java with handler %p, opaque %p", |
| callback->handler, callback->opaque); |
| |
| jlong arg = static_cast<jlong>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(callback)); |
| |
| env->CallStaticVoidMethod( |
| s_java_callback_bindings.clazz, s_java_callback_bindings.method_id, arg); |
| |
| // Back out and return false if we encounter a JNI exception. |
| if (env->ExceptionCheck() == JNI_TRUE) { |
| env->ExceptionDescribe(); |
| env->ExceptionClear(); |
| delete callback; |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| jboolean CreateSharedRelro(JNIEnv* env, |
| jclass clazz, |
| jstring library_name, |
| jlong load_address, |
| jobject lib_info_obj) { |
| String lib_name(env, library_name); |
| |
| LOG_INFO("Called for %s", lib_name.c_str()); |
| |
| if (!IsValidAddress(load_address)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Invalid address 0x%llx", load_address); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| ScopedLibrary library; |
| if (!crazy_library_find_by_name(lib_name.c_str(), library.GetPtr())) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not find %s", lib_name.c_str()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| crazy_context_t* context = GetCrazyContext(); |
| size_t relro_start = 0; |
| size_t relro_size = 0; |
| int relro_fd = -1; |
| |
| if (!crazy_library_create_shared_relro(library.Get(), |
| context, |
| static_cast<size_t>(load_address), |
| &relro_start, |
| &relro_size, |
| &relro_fd)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not create shared RELRO sharing for %s: %s\n", |
| lib_name.c_str(), crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| s_lib_info_fields.SetRelroInfo(env, |
| lib_info_obj, |
| relro_start, relro_size, relro_fd); |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| jboolean UseSharedRelro(JNIEnv* env, |
| jclass clazz, |
| jstring library_name, |
| jobject lib_info_obj) { |
| String lib_name(env, library_name); |
| |
| LOG_INFO("Called for %s, lib_info_ref=%p", lib_name.c_str(), lib_info_obj); |
| |
| ScopedLibrary library; |
| if (!crazy_library_find_by_name(lib_name.c_str(), library.GetPtr())) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not find %s", lib_name.c_str()); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| crazy_context_t* context = GetCrazyContext(); |
| size_t relro_start = 0; |
| size_t relro_size = 0; |
| int relro_fd = -1; |
| s_lib_info_fields.GetRelroInfo(env, |
| lib_info_obj, |
| &relro_start, &relro_size, &relro_fd); |
| |
| LOG_INFO("library=%s relro start=%p size=%p fd=%d", |
| lib_name.c_str(), (void*)relro_start, (void*)relro_size, relro_fd); |
| |
| if (!crazy_library_use_shared_relro(library.Get(), |
| context, |
| relro_start, relro_size, relro_fd)) { |
| LOG_ERROR("Could not use shared RELRO for %s: %s", |
| lib_name.c_str(), crazy_context_get_error(context)); |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| LOG_INFO("Library %s using shared RELRO section!", lib_name.c_str()); |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| const JNINativeMethod kNativeMethods[] = { |
| {"nativeLoadLibrary", |
| "(" |
| "Ljava/lang/String;" |
| "J" |
| "Lorg/chromium/base/library_loader/Linker$LibInfo;" |
| ")" |
| "Z", |
| reinterpret_cast<void*>(&LoadLibrary)}, |
| {"nativeLoadLibraryInZipFile", |
| "(" |
| "Ljava/lang/String;" |
| "Ljava/lang/String;" |
| "J" |
| "Lorg/chromium/base/library_loader/Linker$LibInfo;" |
| ")" |
| "Z", |
| reinterpret_cast<void*>(&LoadLibraryInZipFile)}, |
| {"nativeRunCallbackOnUiThread", |
| "(" |
| "J" |
| ")" |
| "V", |
| reinterpret_cast<void*>(&RunCallbackOnUiThread)}, |
| {"nativeCreateSharedRelro", |
| "(" |
| "Ljava/lang/String;" |
| "J" |
| "Lorg/chromium/base/library_loader/Linker$LibInfo;" |
| ")" |
| "Z", |
| reinterpret_cast<void*>(&CreateSharedRelro)}, |
| {"nativeUseSharedRelro", |
| "(" |
| "Ljava/lang/String;" |
| "Lorg/chromium/base/library_loader/Linker$LibInfo;" |
| ")" |
| "Z", |
| reinterpret_cast<void*>(&UseSharedRelro)}, |
| }; |
| |
| } // namespace |
| |
| bool LegacyLinkerJNIInit(JavaVM* vm, JNIEnv* env) { |
| LOG_INFO("Entering"); |
| |
| // Initialize SDK version info. |
| LOG_INFO("Retrieving SDK version info"); |
| if (!InitSDKVersionInfo(env)) |
| return false; |
| |
| // Register native methods. |
| jclass linker_class; |
| if (!InitClassReference(env, |
| "org/chromium/base/library_loader/LegacyLinker", |
| &linker_class)) |
| return false; |
| |
| LOG_INFO("Registering native methods"); |
| env->RegisterNatives(linker_class, |
| kNativeMethods, |
| sizeof(kNativeMethods) / sizeof(kNativeMethods[0])); |
| |
| // Resolve and save the Java side Linker callback class and method. |
| LOG_INFO("Resolving callback bindings"); |
| if (!s_java_callback_bindings.Init(env, linker_class)) { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Save JavaVM* handle into context. |
| crazy_context_t* context = GetCrazyContext(); |
| crazy_context_set_java_vm(context, vm, JNI_VERSION_1_4); |
| |
| // Register the function that the crazy linker can call to post code |
| // for later execution. |
| crazy_context_set_callback_poster(context, &PostForLaterExecution, nullptr); |
| |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| } // namespace chromium_android_linker |