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/*
* Copyright (c) 2001, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
/*
*
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1999 All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright 1997 The Open Group Research Institute. All rights reserved.
*/
package sun.security.krb5.internal;
import sun.security.krb5.*;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* This class is a utility that contains much of the TGS-Exchange
* protocol. It is used by ../Credentials.java for service ticket
* acquisition in both the normal and the x-realm case.
*/
public class CredentialsUtil {
private static boolean DEBUG = sun.security.krb5.internal.Krb5.DEBUG;
/**
* Used by a middle server to acquire credentials on behalf of a
* client to itself using the S4U2self extension.
* @param client the client to impersonate
* @param ccreds the TGT of the middle service
* @return the new creds (cname=client, sname=middle)
*/
public static Credentials acquireS4U2selfCreds(PrincipalName client,
Credentials ccreds) throws KrbException, IOException {
String uRealm = client.getRealmString();
String localRealm = ccreds.getClient().getRealmString();
if (!uRealm.equals(localRealm)) {
// TODO: we do not support kerberos referral now
throw new KrbException("Cross realm impersonation not supported");
}
KrbTgsReq req = new KrbTgsReq(
ccreds,
ccreds.getClient(),
new PAData(Krb5.PA_FOR_USER,
new PAForUserEnc(client,
ccreds.getSessionKey()).asn1Encode()));
Credentials creds = req.sendAndGetCreds();
if (!creds.getClient().equals(client)) {
throw new KrbException("S4U2self request not honored by KDC");
}
return creds;
}
/**
* Used by a middle server to acquire a service ticket to a backend
* server using the S4U2proxy extension.
* @param backend the name of the backend service
* @param second the client's service ticket to the middle server
* @param ccreds the TGT of the middle server
* @return the creds (cname=client, sname=backend)
*/
public static Credentials acquireS4U2proxyCreds(
String backend, Ticket second,
PrincipalName client, Credentials ccreds)
throws KrbException, IOException {
KrbTgsReq req = new KrbTgsReq(
ccreds,
second,
new PrincipalName(backend));
Credentials creds = req.sendAndGetCreds();
if (!creds.getClient().equals(client)) {
throw new KrbException("S4U2proxy request not honored by KDC");
}
return creds;
}
/**
* Acquires credentials for a specified service using initial
* credential. When the service has a different realm from the initial
* credential, we do cross-realm authentication - first, we use the
* current credential to get a cross-realm credential from the local KDC,
* then use that cross-realm credential to request service credential
* from the foreign KDC.
*
* @param service the name of service principal
* @param ccreds client's initial credential
*/
public static Credentials acquireServiceCreds(
String service, Credentials ccreds)
throws KrbException, IOException {
PrincipalName sname = new PrincipalName(service);
String serviceRealm = sname.getRealmString();
String localRealm = ccreds.getClient().getRealmString();
if (localRealm.equals(serviceRealm)) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(
">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: same realm");
}
return serviceCreds(sname, ccreds);
}
Credentials theCreds = null;
boolean[] okAsDelegate = new boolean[1];
Credentials theTgt = getTGTforRealm(localRealm, serviceRealm,
ccreds, okAsDelegate);
if (theTgt != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "got right tgt");
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "obtaining service creds for " + sname);
}
try {
theCreds = serviceCreds(sname, theTgt);
} catch (Exception exc) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(exc);
}
theCreds = null;
}
}
if (theCreds != null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "returning creds:");
Credentials.printDebug(theCreds);
}
if (!okAsDelegate[0]) {
theCreds.resetDelegate();
}
return theCreds;
}
throw new KrbApErrException(Krb5.KRB_AP_ERR_GEN_CRED,
"No service creds");
}
/**
* Gets a TGT to another realm
* @param localRealm this realm
* @param serviceRealm the other realm, cannot equals to localRealm
* @param ccreds TGT in this realm
* @param okAsDelegate an [out] argument to receive the okAsDelegate
* property. True only if all realms allow delegation.
* @return the TGT for the other realm, null if cannot find a path
* @throws KrbException if something goes wrong
*/
private static Credentials getTGTforRealm(String localRealm,
String serviceRealm, Credentials ccreds, boolean[] okAsDelegate)
throws KrbException {
// Get a list of realms to traverse
String[] realms = Realm.getRealmsList(localRealm, serviceRealm);
int i = 0, k = 0;
Credentials cTgt = null, newTgt = null, theTgt = null;
PrincipalName tempService = null;
String newTgtRealm = null;
okAsDelegate[0] = true;
for (cTgt = ccreds, i = 0; i < realms.length;) {
tempService = PrincipalName.tgsService(serviceRealm, realms[i]);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(
">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: main loop: ["
+ i +"] tempService=" + tempService);
}
try {
newTgt = serviceCreds(tempService, cTgt);
} catch (Exception exc) {
newTgt = null;
}
if (newTgt == null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "no tgt; searching thru capath");
}
/*
* No tgt found. Let's go thru the realms list one by one.
*/
for (newTgt = null, k = i+1;
newTgt == null && k < realms.length; k++) {
tempService = PrincipalName.tgsService(realms[k], realms[i]);
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(
">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "inner loop: [" + k
+ "] tempService=" + tempService);
}
try {
newTgt = serviceCreds(tempService, cTgt);
} catch (Exception exc) {
newTgt = null;
}
}
} // Ends 'if (newTgt == null)'
if (newTgt == null) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "no tgt; cannot get creds");
}
break;
}
/*
* We have a tgt. It may or may not be for the target.
* If it's for the target realm, we're done looking for a tgt.
*/
newTgtRealm = newTgt.getServer().getInstanceComponent();
if (okAsDelegate[0] && !newTgt.checkDelegate()) {
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: " +
"global OK-AS-DELEGATE turned off at " +
newTgt.getServer());
}
okAsDelegate[0] = false;
}
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "got tgt");
}
if (newTgtRealm.equals(serviceRealm)) {
/* We got the right tgt */
theTgt = newTgt;
break;
}
/*
* The new tgt is not for the target realm.
* See if the realm of the new tgt is in the list of realms
* and continue looking from there.
*/
for (k = i+1; k < realms.length; k++) {
if (newTgtRealm.equals(realms[k])) {
break;
}
}
if (k < realms.length) {
/*
* (re)set the counter so we start looking
* from the realm we just obtained a tgt for.
*/
i = k;
cTgt = newTgt;
if (DEBUG) {
System.out.println(">>> Credentials acquireServiceCreds: "
+ "continuing with main loop counter reset to " + i);
}
continue;
}
else {
/*
* The new tgt's realm is not in the hierarchy of realms.
* It's probably not safe to get a tgt from
* a tgs that is outside the known list of realms.
* Give up now.
*/
break;
}
} // Ends outermost/main 'for' loop
return theTgt;
}
/*
* This method does the real job to request the service credential.
*/
private static Credentials serviceCreds(
PrincipalName service, Credentials ccreds)
throws KrbException, IOException {
return new KrbTgsReq(ccreds, service).sendAndGetCreds();
}
}