| commit | 35e6c47404852e9c529d55a3bd374305fb08b743 | [log] [tgz] |
|---|---|---|
| author | Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> | Wed May 20 17:36:10 2020 +0000 |
| committer | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | Tue Jun 09 13:48:17 2020 -0700 |
| tree | 8232984d440a236b01f067332f748215928e10f5 | |
| parent | 84ee4ca10d7f598542eb2c1ea2cdf6199f9bdee1 [diff] |
reftable: file format documentation Shawn Pearce explains: Some repositories contain a lot of references (e.g. android at 866k, rails at 31k). The reftable format provides: - Near constant time lookup for any single reference, even when the repository is cold and not in process or kernel cache. - Near constant time verification if a SHA-1 is referred to by at least one reference (for allow-tip-sha1-in-want). - Efficient lookup of an entire namespace, such as `refs/tags/`. - Support atomic push `O(size_of_update)` operations. - Combine reflog storage with ref storage. This file format spec was originally written in July, 2017 by Shawn Pearce. Some refinements since then were made by Shawn and by Han-Wen Nienhuys based on experiences implementing and experimenting with the format. (All of this was in the context of our work at Google and Google is happy to contribute the result to the Git project.) Imported from JGit[1]'s current version (c217d33ff, "Documentation/technical/reftable: improve repo layout", 2020-02-04) of Documentation/technical/reftable.md and converted to asciidoc by running pandoc -t asciidoc -f markdown reftable.md >reftable.txt using pandoc 2.2.1. The result required the following additional minor changes: - removed the [TOC] directive to add a table of contents, since asciidoc does not support it - replaced git-scm.com/docs links with linkgit: directives that link to other pages within Git's documentation [1] https://eclipse.googlesource.com/jgit/jgit Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
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The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):