tree-walk.c: fix overoptimistic inclusion in :(exclude) matching

tree_entry_interesting() is used for matching pathspec on a tree. The
interesting thing about this function is that, because the tree
entries are known to be sorted, this function can return more than
just "yes, matched" and "no, not matched". It can also say "yes, this
entry is matched and so is the remaining entries in the tree".

This is where I made a mistake when matching exclude pathspec. For
exclude pathspec, we do matching twice, one with positive patterns and
one with negative ones, then a rule table is applied to determine the
final "include or exclude" result. Note that "matched" does not
necessarily mean include. For negative patterns, "matched" means
exclude.

This particular rule is too eager to include everything. Rule 8 says
that "if all entries are positively matched" and the current entry is
not negatively matched (i.e. not excluded), then all entries are
positively matched and therefore included. But this is not true. If
the _current_ entry is not negatively matched, it does not mean the
next one will not be and we cannot conclude right away that all
remaining entries are positively matched and can be included.

Rules 8 and 18 are now updated to be less eager. We conclude that the
current entry is positively matched and included. But we say nothing
about remaining entries. tree_entry_interesting() will be called again
for those entries where we will determine entries individually.

Reported-by: Christophe Bliard <christophe.bliard@trux.info>
Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: b20fe3a3f60ce79a919fdf4e19a1aa16effcf5de
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. perl/
  14. po/
  15. ppc/
  16. refs/
  17. sha1dc/
  18. t/
  19. templates/
  20. vcs-svn/
  21. xdiff/
  22. .clang-format
  23. .gitattributes
  24. .gitignore
  25. .gitmodules
  26. .mailmap
  27. .travis.yml
  28. .tsan-suppressions
  29. abspath.c
  30. aclocal.m4
  31. advice.c
  32. advice.h
  33. alias.c
  34. alias.h
  35. alloc.c
  36. apply.c
  37. apply.h
  38. archive-tar.c
  39. archive-zip.c
  40. archive.c
  41. archive.h
  42. argv-array.c
  43. argv-array.h
  44. attr.c
  45. attr.h
  46. base85.c
  47. bisect.c
  48. bisect.h
  49. blame.c
  50. blame.h
  51. blob.c
  52. blob.h
  53. branch.c
  54. branch.h
  55. builtin.h
  56. bulk-checkin.c
  57. bulk-checkin.h
  58. bundle.c
  59. bundle.h
  60. cache-tree.c
  61. cache-tree.h
  62. cache.h
  63. chdir-notify.c
  64. chdir-notify.h
  65. check-builtins.sh
  66. check-racy.c
  67. check_bindir
  68. checkout.c
  69. checkout.h
  70. color.c
  71. color.h
  72. column.c
  73. column.h
  74. combine-diff.c
  75. command-list.txt
  76. commit-graph.c
  77. commit-graph.h
  78. commit-slab.h
  79. commit.c
  80. commit.h
  81. common-main.c
  82. config.c
  83. config.h
  84. config.mak.dev
  85. config.mak.in
  86. config.mak.uname
  87. configure.ac
  88. connect.c
  89. connect.h
  90. connected.c
  91. connected.h
  92. convert.c
  93. convert.h
  94. copy.c
  95. COPYING
  96. credential-cache--daemon.c
  97. credential-cache.c
  98. credential-store.c
  99. credential.c
  100. credential.h
  101. csum-file.c
  102. csum-file.h
  103. ctype.c
  104. daemon.c
  105. date.c
  106. decorate.c
  107. decorate.h
  108. delta.h
  109. detect-compiler
  110. diff-delta.c
  111. diff-lib.c
  112. diff-no-index.c
  113. diff.c
  114. diff.h
  115. diffcore-break.c
  116. diffcore-delta.c
  117. diffcore-order.c
  118. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  119. diffcore-rename.c
  120. diffcore.h
  121. dir-iterator.c
  122. dir-iterator.h
  123. dir.c
  124. dir.h
  125. editor.c
  126. entry.c
  127. environment.c
  128. exec-cmd.c
  129. exec-cmd.h
  130. fast-import.c
  131. fetch-object.c
  132. fetch-object.h
  133. fetch-pack.c
  134. fetch-pack.h
  135. fmt-merge-msg.h
  136. fsck.c
  137. fsck.h
  138. fsmonitor.c
  139. fsmonitor.h
  140. generate-cmdlist.sh
  141. gettext.c
  142. gettext.h
  143. git-add--interactive.perl
  144. git-archimport.perl
  145. git-bisect.sh
  146. git-compat-util.h
  147. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  148. git-cvsimport.perl
  149. git-cvsserver.perl
  150. git-difftool--helper.sh
  151. git-filter-branch.sh
  152. git-instaweb.sh
  153. git-merge-octopus.sh
  154. git-merge-one-file.sh
  155. git-merge-resolve.sh
  156. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  157. git-mergetool.sh
  158. git-p4.py
  159. git-parse-remote.sh
  160. git-quiltimport.sh
  161. git-rebase--am.sh
  162. git-rebase--interactive.sh
  163. git-rebase--merge.sh
  164. git-rebase.sh
  165. git-remote-testgit.sh
  166. git-request-pull.sh
  167. git-send-email.perl
  168. git-sh-i18n.sh
  169. git-sh-setup.sh
  170. git-stash.sh
  171. git-submodule.sh
  172. git-svn.perl
  173. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  174. git-web--browse.sh
  175. git.c
  176. git.rc
  177. gpg-interface.c
  178. gpg-interface.h
  179. graph.c
  180. graph.h
  181. grep.c
  182. grep.h
  183. hash.h
  184. hashmap.c
  185. hashmap.h
  186. help.c
  187. help.h
  188. hex.c
  189. http-backend.c
  190. http-fetch.c
  191. http-push.c
  192. http-walker.c
  193. http.c
  194. http.h
  195. ident.c
  196. imap-send.c
  197. INSTALL
  198. iterator.h
  199. khash.h
  200. kwset.c
  201. kwset.h
  202. levenshtein.c
  203. levenshtein.h
  204. LGPL-2.1
  205. line-log.c
  206. line-log.h
  207. line-range.c
  208. line-range.h
  209. list-objects-filter-options.c
  210. list-objects-filter-options.h
  211. list-objects-filter.c
  212. list-objects-filter.h
  213. list-objects.c
  214. list-objects.h
  215. list.h
  216. ll-merge.c
  217. ll-merge.h
  218. lockfile.c
  219. lockfile.h
  220. log-tree.c
  221. log-tree.h
  222. ls-refs.c
  223. ls-refs.h
  224. mailinfo.c
  225. mailinfo.h
  226. mailmap.c
  227. mailmap.h
  228. Makefile
  229. match-trees.c
  230. mem-pool.c
  231. mem-pool.h
  232. merge-blobs.c
  233. merge-blobs.h
  234. merge-recursive.c
  235. merge-recursive.h
  236. merge.c
  237. mergesort.c
  238. mergesort.h
  239. name-hash.c
  240. notes-cache.c
  241. notes-cache.h
  242. notes-merge.c
  243. notes-merge.h
  244. notes-utils.c
  245. notes-utils.h
  246. notes.c
  247. notes.h
  248. object-store.h
  249. object.c
  250. object.h
  251. oidmap.c
  252. oidmap.h
  253. oidset.c
  254. oidset.h
  255. pack-bitmap-write.c
  256. pack-bitmap.c
  257. pack-bitmap.h
  258. pack-check.c
  259. pack-objects.c
  260. pack-objects.h
  261. pack-revindex.c
  262. pack-revindex.h
  263. pack-write.c
  264. pack.h
  265. packfile.c
  266. packfile.h
  267. pager.c
  268. parse-options-cb.c
  269. parse-options.c
  270. parse-options.h
  271. patch-delta.c
  272. patch-ids.c
  273. patch-ids.h
  274. path.c
  275. path.h
  276. pathspec.c
  277. pathspec.h
  278. pkt-line.c
  279. pkt-line.h
  280. preload-index.c
  281. pretty.c
  282. pretty.h
  283. prio-queue.c
  284. prio-queue.h
  285. progress.c
  286. progress.h
  287. prompt.c
  288. prompt.h
  289. protocol.c
  290. protocol.h
  291. quote.c
  292. quote.h
  293. reachable.c
  294. reachable.h
  295. read-cache.c
  296. README.md
  297. ref-filter.c
  298. ref-filter.h
  299. reflog-walk.c
  300. reflog-walk.h
  301. refs.c
  302. refs.h
  303. refspec.c
  304. refspec.h
  305. remote-curl.c
  306. remote-testsvn.c
  307. remote.c
  308. remote.h
  309. replace-object.c
  310. replace-object.h
  311. repository.c
  312. repository.h
  313. rerere.c
  314. rerere.h
  315. resolve-undo.c
  316. resolve-undo.h
  317. revision.c
  318. revision.h
  319. run-command.c
  320. run-command.h
  321. send-pack.c
  322. send-pack.h
  323. sequencer.c
  324. sequencer.h
  325. serve.c
  326. serve.h
  327. server-info.c
  328. setup.c
  329. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  330. sha1-array.c
  331. sha1-array.h
  332. sha1-file.c
  333. sha1-lookup.c
  334. sha1-lookup.h
  335. sha1-name.c
  336. sha1dc_git.c
  337. sha1dc_git.h
  338. shallow.c
  339. shell.c
  340. shortlog.h
  341. show-index.c
  342. sideband.c
  343. sideband.h
  344. sigchain.c
  345. sigchain.h
  346. split-index.c
  347. split-index.h
  348. strbuf.c
  349. strbuf.h
  350. streaming.c
  351. streaming.h
  352. string-list.c
  353. string-list.h
  354. sub-process.c
  355. sub-process.h
  356. submodule-config.c
  357. submodule-config.h
  358. submodule.c
  359. submodule.h
  360. symlinks.c
  361. tag.c
  362. tag.h
  363. tar.h
  364. tempfile.c
  365. tempfile.h
  366. thread-utils.c
  367. thread-utils.h
  368. tmp-objdir.c
  369. tmp-objdir.h
  370. trace.c
  371. trace.h
  372. trailer.c
  373. trailer.h
  374. transport-helper.c
  375. transport-internal.h
  376. transport.c
  377. transport.h
  378. tree-diff.c
  379. tree-walk.c
  380. tree-walk.h
  381. tree.c
  382. tree.h
  383. unicode-width.h
  384. unimplemented.sh
  385. unix-socket.c
  386. unix-socket.h
  387. unpack-trees.c
  388. unpack-trees.h
  389. upload-pack.c
  390. upload-pack.h
  391. url.c
  392. url.h
  393. urlmatch.c
  394. urlmatch.h
  395. usage.c
  396. userdiff.c
  397. userdiff.h
  398. utf8.c
  399. utf8.h
  400. varint.c
  401. varint.h
  402. version.c
  403. version.h
  404. versioncmp.c
  405. walker.c
  406. walker.h
  407. wildmatch.c
  408. wildmatch.h
  409. worktree.c
  410. worktree.h
  411. wrap-for-bin.sh
  412. wrapper.c
  413. write-or-die.c
  414. ws.c
  415. wt-status.c
  416. wt-status.h
  417. xdiff-interface.c
  418. xdiff-interface.h
  419. zlib.c
README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks