reflog: cleanse messages in the refs.c layer

Regarding reflog messages:

 - We expect that a reflog message consists of a single line.  The
   file format used by the files backend may add a LF after the
   message as a delimiter, and output by commands like "git log -g"
   may complete such an incomplete line by adding a LF at the end,
   but philosophically, the terminating LF is not a part of the
   message.

 - We however allow callers of refs API to supply a random sequence
   of NUL terminated bytes.  We cleanse caller-supplied message by
   squashing a run of whitespaces into a SP, and by trimming trailing
   whitespace, before storing the message.  This is how we tolerate,
   instead of erring out, a message with LF in it (be it at the end,
   in the middle, or both).

Currently, the cleansing of the reflog message is done by the files
backend, before the log is written out.  This is sufficient with the
current code, as that is the only backend that writes reflogs.  But
new backends can be added that write reflogs, and we'd want the
resulting log message we would read out of "log -g" the same no
matter what backend is used, and moving the code to do so to the
generic layer is a way to do so.

An added benefit is that the "cleansing" function could be updated
later, independent from individual backends, to e.g. allow
multi-line log messages if we wanted to, and when that happens, it
would help a lot to ensure we covered all bases if the cleansing
function (which would be updated) is called from the generic layer.

Side note: I am not interested in supporting multi-line reflog
messages right at the moment (nobody is asking for it), but I
envision that instead of the "squash a run of whitespaces into a SP
and rtrim" cleansing, we can %urlencode problematic bytes in the
message *AND* append a SP at the end, when a new version of Git that
supports multi-line and/or verbatim reflog messages writes a reflog
record.  The reading side can detect the presense of SP at the end
(which should have been rtrimmed out if it were written by existing
versions of Git) as a signal that decoding %urlencode recovers the
original reflog message.

Signed-off-by: Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 files changed
tree: a8359c7dbb0b22867b07f1502fb38a43550a717a
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. vcs-svn/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .travis.yml
  33. .tsan-suppressions
  34. abspath.c
  35. aclocal.m4
  36. add-interactive.c
  37. add-interactive.h
  38. add-patch.c
  39. advice.c
  40. advice.h
  41. alias.c
  42. alias.h
  43. alloc.c
  44. alloc.h
  45. apply.c
  46. apply.h
  47. archive-tar.c
  48. archive-zip.c
  49. archive.c
  50. archive.h
  51. argv-array.c
  52. argv-array.h
  53. attr.c
  54. attr.h
  55. banned.h
  56. base85.c
  57. bisect.c
  58. bisect.h
  59. blame.c
  60. blame.h
  61. blob.c
  62. blob.h
  63. bloom.c
  64. bloom.h
  65. branch.c
  66. branch.h
  67. bugreport.c
  68. builtin.h
  69. bulk-checkin.c
  70. bulk-checkin.h
  71. bundle.c
  72. bundle.h
  73. cache-tree.c
  74. cache-tree.h
  75. cache.h
  76. chdir-notify.c
  77. chdir-notify.h
  78. check-builtins.sh
  79. check_bindir
  80. checkout.c
  81. checkout.h
  82. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  83. color.c
  84. color.h
  85. column.c
  86. column.h
  87. combine-diff.c
  88. command-list.txt
  89. commit-graph.c
  90. commit-graph.h
  91. commit-reach.c
  92. commit-reach.h
  93. commit-slab-decl.h
  94. commit-slab-impl.h
  95. commit-slab.h
  96. commit.c
  97. commit.h
  98. common-main.c
  99. config.c
  100. config.h
  101. config.mak.dev
  102. config.mak.in
  103. config.mak.uname
  104. configure.ac
  105. connect.c
  106. connect.h
  107. connected.c
  108. connected.h
  109. convert.c
  110. convert.h
  111. copy.c
  112. COPYING
  113. credential-cache--daemon.c
  114. credential-cache.c
  115. credential-store.c
  116. credential.c
  117. credential.h
  118. csum-file.c
  119. csum-file.h
  120. ctype.c
  121. daemon.c
  122. date.c
  123. decorate.c
  124. decorate.h
  125. delta-islands.c
  126. delta-islands.h
  127. delta.h
  128. detect-compiler
  129. diff-delta.c
  130. diff-lib.c
  131. diff-no-index.c
  132. diff.c
  133. diff.h
  134. diffcore-break.c
  135. diffcore-delta.c
  136. diffcore-order.c
  137. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  138. diffcore-rename.c
  139. diffcore.h
  140. dir-iterator.c
  141. dir-iterator.h
  142. dir.c
  143. dir.h
  144. editor.c
  145. entry.c
  146. environment.c
  147. exec-cmd.c
  148. exec-cmd.h
  149. fast-import.c
  150. fetch-negotiator.c
  151. fetch-negotiator.h
  152. fetch-pack.c
  153. fetch-pack.h
  154. fmt-merge-msg.c
  155. fmt-merge-msg.h
  156. fsck.c
  157. fsck.h
  158. fsmonitor.c
  159. fsmonitor.h
  160. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  161. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  162. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  163. generate-cmdlist.sh
  164. generate-configlist.sh
  165. gettext.c
  166. gettext.h
  167. git-add--interactive.perl
  168. git-archimport.perl
  169. git-bisect.sh
  170. git-compat-util.h
  171. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  172. git-cvsimport.perl
  173. git-cvsserver.perl
  174. git-difftool--helper.sh
  175. git-filter-branch.sh
  176. git-instaweb.sh
  177. git-merge-octopus.sh
  178. git-merge-one-file.sh
  179. git-merge-resolve.sh
  180. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  181. git-mergetool.sh
  182. git-p4.py
  183. git-parse-remote.sh
  184. git-quiltimport.sh
  185. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  186. git-request-pull.sh
  187. git-send-email.perl
  188. git-sh-i18n.sh
  189. git-sh-setup.sh
  190. git-submodule.sh
  191. git-svn.perl
  192. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  193. git-web--browse.sh
  194. git.c
  195. git.rc
  196. gpg-interface.c
  197. gpg-interface.h
  198. graph.c
  199. graph.h
  200. grep.c
  201. grep.h
  202. hash.h
  203. hashmap.c
  204. hashmap.h
  205. help.c
  206. help.h
  207. hex.c
  208. http-backend.c
  209. http-fetch.c
  210. http-push.c
  211. http-walker.c
  212. http.c
  213. http.h
  214. ident.c
  215. imap-send.c
  216. INSTALL
  217. interdiff.c
  218. interdiff.h
  219. iterator.h
  220. json-writer.c
  221. json-writer.h
  222. khash.h
  223. kwset.c
  224. kwset.h
  225. levenshtein.c
  226. levenshtein.h
  227. LGPL-2.1
  228. line-log.c
  229. line-log.h
  230. line-range.c
  231. line-range.h
  232. linear-assignment.c
  233. linear-assignment.h
  234. list-objects-filter-options.c
  235. list-objects-filter-options.h
  236. list-objects-filter.c
  237. list-objects-filter.h
  238. list-objects.c
  239. list-objects.h
  240. list.h
  241. ll-merge.c
  242. ll-merge.h
  243. lockfile.c
  244. lockfile.h
  245. log-tree.c
  246. log-tree.h
  247. ls-refs.c
  248. ls-refs.h
  249. mailinfo.c
  250. mailinfo.h
  251. mailmap.c
  252. mailmap.h
  253. Makefile
  254. match-trees.c
  255. mem-pool.c
  256. mem-pool.h
  257. merge-blobs.c
  258. merge-blobs.h
  259. merge-recursive.c
  260. merge-recursive.h
  261. merge.c
  262. mergesort.c
  263. mergesort.h
  264. midx.c
  265. midx.h
  266. name-hash.c
  267. notes-cache.c
  268. notes-cache.h
  269. notes-merge.c
  270. notes-merge.h
  271. notes-utils.c
  272. notes-utils.h
  273. notes.c
  274. notes.h
  275. object-store.h
  276. object.c
  277. object.h
  278. oid-array.c
  279. oid-array.h
  280. oidmap.c
  281. oidmap.h
  282. oidset.c
  283. oidset.h
  284. pack-bitmap-write.c
  285. pack-bitmap.c
  286. pack-bitmap.h
  287. pack-check.c
  288. pack-objects.c
  289. pack-objects.h
  290. pack-revindex.c
  291. pack-revindex.h
  292. pack-write.c
  293. pack.h
  294. packfile.c
  295. packfile.h
  296. pager.c
  297. parse-options-cb.c
  298. parse-options.c
  299. parse-options.h
  300. patch-delta.c
  301. patch-ids.c
  302. patch-ids.h
  303. path.c
  304. path.h
  305. pathspec.c
  306. pathspec.h
  307. pkt-line.c
  308. pkt-line.h
  309. preload-index.c
  310. pretty.c
  311. pretty.h
  312. prio-queue.c
  313. prio-queue.h
  314. progress.c
  315. progress.h
  316. promisor-remote.c
  317. promisor-remote.h
  318. prompt.c
  319. prompt.h
  320. protocol.c
  321. protocol.h
  322. prune-packed.c
  323. prune-packed.h
  324. quote.c
  325. quote.h
  326. range-diff.c
  327. range-diff.h
  328. reachable.c
  329. reachable.h
  330. read-cache.c
  331. README.md
  332. rebase-interactive.c
  333. rebase-interactive.h
  334. rebase.c
  335. rebase.h
  336. ref-filter.c
  337. ref-filter.h
  338. reflog-walk.c
  339. reflog-walk.h
  340. refs.c
  341. refs.h
  342. refspec.c
  343. refspec.h
  344. remote-curl.c
  345. remote-testsvn.c
  346. remote.c
  347. remote.h
  348. replace-object.c
  349. replace-object.h
  350. repo-settings.c
  351. repository.c
  352. repository.h
  353. rerere.c
  354. rerere.h
  355. reset.c
  356. reset.h
  357. resolve-undo.c
  358. resolve-undo.h
  359. revision.c
  360. revision.h
  361. run-command.c
  362. run-command.h
  363. send-pack.c
  364. send-pack.h
  365. sequencer.c
  366. sequencer.h
  367. serve.c
  368. serve.h
  369. server-info.c
  370. setup.c
  371. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  372. sha1-file.c
  373. sha1-lookup.c
  374. sha1-lookup.h
  375. sha1-name.c
  376. sha1dc_git.c
  377. sha1dc_git.h
  378. shallow.c
  379. shallow.h
  380. shell.c
  381. shortlog.h
  382. sideband.c
  383. sideband.h
  384. sigchain.c
  385. sigchain.h
  386. split-index.c
  387. split-index.h
  388. stable-qsort.c
  389. strbuf.c
  390. strbuf.h
  391. streaming.c
  392. streaming.h
  393. string-list.c
  394. string-list.h
  395. sub-process.c
  396. sub-process.h
  397. submodule-config.c
  398. submodule-config.h
  399. submodule.c
  400. submodule.h
  401. symlinks.c
  402. tag.c
  403. tag.h
  404. tar.h
  405. tempfile.c
  406. tempfile.h
  407. thread-utils.c
  408. thread-utils.h
  409. tmp-objdir.c
  410. tmp-objdir.h
  411. trace.c
  412. trace.h
  413. trace2.c
  414. trace2.h
  415. trailer.c
  416. trailer.h
  417. transport-helper.c
  418. transport-internal.h
  419. transport.c
  420. transport.h
  421. tree-diff.c
  422. tree-walk.c
  423. tree-walk.h
  424. tree.c
  425. tree.h
  426. unicode-width.h
  427. unimplemented.sh
  428. unix-socket.c
  429. unix-socket.h
  430. unpack-trees.c
  431. unpack-trees.h
  432. upload-pack.c
  433. upload-pack.h
  434. url.c
  435. url.h
  436. urlmatch.c
  437. urlmatch.h
  438. usage.c
  439. userdiff.c
  440. userdiff.h
  441. utf8.c
  442. utf8.h
  443. varint.c
  444. varint.h
  445. version.c
  446. version.h
  447. versioncmp.c
  448. walker.c
  449. walker.h
  450. wildmatch.c
  451. wildmatch.h
  452. worktree.c
  453. worktree.h
  454. wrap-for-bin.sh
  455. wrapper.c
  456. write-or-die.c
  457. ws.c
  458. wt-status.c
  459. wt-status.h
  460. xdiff-interface.c
  461. xdiff-interface.h
  462. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks