Makefile: add and use the ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag

Use the GNU make ".DELETE_ON_ERROR" flag in our main Makefile, as we
already do in the Documentation/Makefile since db10fc6c09f (doc:
simplify Makefile using .DELETE_ON_ERROR, 2021-05-21).

Now if a command to make X fails X will be removed, the default
behavior of GNU make is to only do so if "make" itself is interrupted
with a signal.

E.g. if we now intentionally break one of the rules with:

    -       mv $@+ $@
    +       mv $@+ $@ && \
    +       false

We'll get output like:

    $ make git
        CC git.o
        LINK git
    make: *** [Makefile:2179: git] Error 1
    make: *** Deleting file 'git'
    $ file git
    git: cannot open `git' (No such file or directory)

Before this change we'd leave the file in place in under this
scenario.

As in db10fc6c09f this allows us to remove patterns of removing
leftover $@ files at the start of rules, since previous failing runs
of the Makefile won't have left those littered around anymore.

I'm not as confident that we should be replacing the "mv $@+ $@"
pattern entirely, since that means that external programs or one of
our other Makefiles might race and get partial content.

I'm not changing $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES) since that uses a ln/ln -s/cp
dance, and would require the addition of "-f" flags if the "rm" at the
start was removed. I've also got plans to fix that ln/ln -s/cp pattern
in another series.

For $(LIB_FILE) and $(XDIFF_LIB) we can rely on the "c" (create) being
present in ARFLAGS.

I'm not changing "$(ETAGS_TARGET)", "tags" and "cscope" because
they've got a messy combination of removing "$@+" not "$@" at the
beginning, or "$@*". I'm also addressing those in another series.

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 file changed
tree: 026fb9f087a0410922cc3a9929ebd779d6ca88a8
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. xdiff/
  24. .cirrus.yml
  25. .clang-format
  26. .editorconfig
  27. .gitattributes
  28. .gitignore
  29. .gitmodules
  30. .mailmap
  31. .travis.yml
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
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  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
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  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. chdir-notify.c
  73. chdir-notify.h
  74. check-builtins.sh
  75. check_bindir
  76. checkout.c
  77. checkout.h
  78. chunk-format.c
  79. chunk-format.h
  80. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  81. color.c
  82. color.h
  83. column.c
  84. column.h
  85. combine-diff.c
  86. command-list.txt
  87. commit-graph.c
  88. commit-graph.h
  89. commit-reach.c
  90. commit-reach.h
  91. commit-slab-decl.h
  92. commit-slab-impl.h
  93. commit-slab.h
  94. commit.c
  95. commit.h
  96. common-main.c
  97. config.c
  98. config.h
  99. config.mak.dev
  100. config.mak.in
  101. config.mak.uname
  102. configure.ac
  103. connect.c
  104. connect.h
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  106. connected.h
  107. convert.c
  108. convert.h
  109. copy.c
  110. COPYING
  111. credential.c
  112. credential.h
  113. csum-file.c
  114. csum-file.h
  115. ctype.c
  116. daemon.c
  117. date.c
  118. decorate.c
  119. decorate.h
  120. delta-islands.c
  121. delta-islands.h
  122. delta.h
  123. detect-compiler
  124. diff-delta.c
  125. diff-lib.c
  126. diff-merges.c
  127. diff-merges.h
  128. diff-no-index.c
  129. diff.c
  130. diff.h
  131. diffcore-break.c
  132. diffcore-delta.c
  133. diffcore-order.c
  134. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  135. diffcore-rename.c
  136. diffcore-rotate.c
  137. diffcore.h
  138. dir-iterator.c
  139. dir-iterator.h
  140. dir.c
  141. dir.h
  142. editor.c
  143. entry.c
  144. entry.h
  145. environment.c
  146. environment.h
  147. exec-cmd.c
  148. exec-cmd.h
  149. fetch-negotiator.c
  150. fetch-negotiator.h
  151. fetch-pack.c
  152. fetch-pack.h
  153. fmt-merge-msg.c
  154. fmt-merge-msg.h
  155. fsck.c
  156. fsck.h
  157. fsmonitor.c
  158. fsmonitor.h
  159. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  160. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  161. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  162. generate-cmdlist.sh
  163. generate-configlist.sh
  164. gettext.c
  165. gettext.h
  166. git-add--interactive.perl
  167. git-archimport.perl
  168. git-bisect.sh
  169. git-compat-util.h
  170. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  171. git-cvsimport.perl
  172. git-cvsserver.perl
  173. git-difftool--helper.sh
  174. git-filter-branch.sh
  175. git-instaweb.sh
  176. git-merge-octopus.sh
  177. git-merge-one-file.sh
  178. git-merge-resolve.sh
  179. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  180. git-mergetool.sh
  181. git-p4.py
  182. git-quiltimport.sh
  183. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  184. git-request-pull.sh
  185. git-send-email.perl
  186. git-sh-i18n.sh
  187. git-sh-setup.sh
  188. git-submodule.sh
  189. git-svn.perl
  190. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  191. git-web--browse.sh
  192. git.c
  193. git.rc
  194. gpg-interface.c
  195. gpg-interface.h
  196. graph.c
  197. graph.h
  198. grep.c
  199. grep.h
  200. hash-lookup.c
  201. hash-lookup.h
  202. hash.h
  203. hashmap.c
  204. hashmap.h
  205. help.c
  206. help.h
  207. hex.c
  208. http-backend.c
  209. http-fetch.c
  210. http-push.c
  211. http-walker.c
  212. http.c
  213. http.h
  214. ident.c
  215. imap-send.c
  216. INSTALL
  217. iterator.h
  218. json-writer.c
  219. json-writer.h
  220. khash.h
  221. kwset.c
  222. kwset.h
  223. levenshtein.c
  224. levenshtein.h
  225. LGPL-2.1
  226. line-log.c
  227. line-log.h
  228. line-range.c
  229. line-range.h
  230. linear-assignment.c
  231. linear-assignment.h
  232. list-objects-filter-options.c
  233. list-objects-filter-options.h
  234. list-objects-filter.c
  235. list-objects-filter.h
  236. list-objects.c
  237. list-objects.h
  238. list.h
  239. ll-merge.c
  240. ll-merge.h
  241. lockfile.c
  242. lockfile.h
  243. log-tree.c
  244. log-tree.h
  245. ls-refs.c
  246. ls-refs.h
  247. mailinfo.c
  248. mailinfo.h
  249. mailmap.c
  250. mailmap.h
  251. Makefile
  252. match-trees.c
  253. mem-pool.c
  254. mem-pool.h
  255. merge-blobs.c
  256. merge-blobs.h
  257. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  258. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  259. merge-ort.c
  260. merge-ort.h
  261. merge-recursive.c
  262. merge-recursive.h
  263. merge.c
  264. mergesort.c
  265. mergesort.h
  266. midx.c
  267. midx.h
  268. name-hash.c
  269. notes-cache.c
  270. notes-cache.h
  271. notes-merge.c
  272. notes-merge.h
  273. notes-utils.c
  274. notes-utils.h
  275. notes.c
  276. notes.h
  277. object-file.c
  278. object-name.c
  279. object-store.h
  280. object.c
  281. object.h
  282. oid-array.c
  283. oid-array.h
  284. oidmap.c
  285. oidmap.h
  286. oidset.c
  287. oidset.h
  288. pack-bitmap-write.c
  289. pack-bitmap.c
  290. pack-bitmap.h
  291. pack-check.c
  292. pack-objects.c
  293. pack-objects.h
  294. pack-revindex.c
  295. pack-revindex.h
  296. pack-write.c
  297. pack.h
  298. packfile.c
  299. packfile.h
  300. pager.c
  301. parallel-checkout.c
  302. parallel-checkout.h
  303. parse-options-cb.c
  304. parse-options.c
  305. parse-options.h
  306. patch-delta.c
  307. patch-ids.c
  308. patch-ids.h
  309. path.c
  310. path.h
  311. pathspec.c
  312. pathspec.h
  313. pkt-line.c
  314. pkt-line.h
  315. preload-index.c
  316. pretty.c
  317. pretty.h
  318. prio-queue.c
  319. prio-queue.h
  320. progress.c
  321. progress.h
  322. promisor-remote.c
  323. promisor-remote.h
  324. prompt.c
  325. prompt.h
  326. protocol-caps.c
  327. protocol-caps.h
  328. protocol.c
  329. protocol.h
  330. prune-packed.c
  331. prune-packed.h
  332. quote.c
  333. quote.h
  334. range-diff.c
  335. range-diff.h
  336. reachable.c
  337. reachable.h
  338. read-cache.c
  339. README.md
  340. rebase-interactive.c
  341. rebase-interactive.h
  342. rebase.c
  343. rebase.h
  344. ref-filter.c
  345. ref-filter.h
  346. reflog-walk.c
  347. reflog-walk.h
  348. refs.c
  349. refs.h
  350. refspec.c
  351. refspec.h
  352. remote-curl.c
  353. remote.c
  354. remote.h
  355. replace-object.c
  356. replace-object.h
  357. repo-settings.c
  358. repository.c
  359. repository.h
  360. rerere.c
  361. rerere.h
  362. reset.c
  363. reset.h
  364. resolve-undo.c
  365. resolve-undo.h
  366. revision.c
  367. revision.h
  368. run-command.c
  369. run-command.h
  370. SECURITY.md
  371. send-pack.c
  372. send-pack.h
  373. sequencer.c
  374. sequencer.h
  375. serve.c
  376. serve.h
  377. server-info.c
  378. setup.c
  379. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  380. sha1dc_git.c
  381. sha1dc_git.h
  382. shallow.c
  383. shallow.h
  384. shell.c
  385. shortlog.h
  386. sideband.c
  387. sideband.h
  388. sigchain.c
  389. sigchain.h
  390. simple-ipc.h
  391. sparse-index.c
  392. sparse-index.h
  393. split-index.c
  394. split-index.h
  395. stable-qsort.c
  396. strbuf.c
  397. strbuf.h
  398. streaming.c
  399. streaming.h
  400. string-list.c
  401. string-list.h
  402. strmap.c
  403. strmap.h
  404. strvec.c
  405. strvec.h
  406. sub-process.c
  407. sub-process.h
  408. submodule-config.c
  409. submodule-config.h
  410. submodule.c
  411. submodule.h
  412. symlinks.c
  413. tag.c
  414. tag.h
  415. tar.h
  416. tempfile.c
  417. tempfile.h
  418. thread-utils.c
  419. thread-utils.h
  420. tmp-objdir.c
  421. tmp-objdir.h
  422. trace.c
  423. trace.h
  424. trace2.c
  425. trace2.h
  426. trailer.c
  427. trailer.h
  428. transport-helper.c
  429. transport-internal.h
  430. transport.c
  431. transport.h
  432. tree-diff.c
  433. tree-walk.c
  434. tree-walk.h
  435. tree.c
  436. tree.h
  437. unicode-width.h
  438. unimplemented.sh
  439. unix-socket.c
  440. unix-socket.h
  441. unix-stream-server.c
  442. unix-stream-server.h
  443. unpack-trees.c
  444. unpack-trees.h
  445. upload-pack.c
  446. upload-pack.h
  447. url.c
  448. url.h
  449. urlmatch.c
  450. urlmatch.h
  451. usage.c
  452. userdiff.c
  453. userdiff.h
  454. utf8.c
  455. utf8.h
  456. varint.c
  457. varint.h
  458. version.c
  459. version.h
  460. versioncmp.c
  461. walker.c
  462. walker.h
  463. wildmatch.c
  464. wildmatch.h
  465. worktree.c
  466. worktree.h
  467. wrap-for-bin.sh
  468. wrapper.c
  469. write-or-die.c
  470. ws.c
  471. wt-status.c
  472. wt-status.h
  473. xdiff-interface.c
  474. xdiff-interface.h
  475. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks