t: run tests from a normalized working directory

Some tests make git perform actions that produce observable pathnames,
and have expectations on those paths. Tests run with $HOME set to a
$TRASH_DIRECTORY, and with their working directory the same
$TRASH_DIRECTORY, although these paths are logically identical, they do
not observe the same pathname canonicalization rules and thus might not
be represented by strings that compare equal. In particular, no pathname
normalization is applied to $TRASH_DIRECTORY or $HOME, while tests
change their working directory with `cd -P`, which normalizes the
working directory's path by fully resolving symbolic links.

t7900's macOS maintenance tests (which are not limited to running on
macOS) have an expectation on a path that `git maintenance` forms by
using abspath.c strbuf_realpath() to resolve a canonical absolute path
based on $HOME. When t7900 runs from a working directory that contains
symbolic links in its pathname, $HOME will also contain symbolic links,
which `git maintenance` resolves but the test's expectation does not,
causing a test failure.

Align $TRASH_DIRECTORY and $HOME with the normalized path as used for
the working directory by resetting them to match the working directory
after it's established by `cd -P`. With all paths in agreement and
symbolic links resolved, pathname expectations can be set and met based
on string comparison without regard to external environmental factors
such as the presence of symbolic links in a path.

Suggested-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Mentovai <mark@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 file changed
tree: f9813726de592c0d362c7c35bdb052af03f014ac
  1. .github/
  2. bin-wrappers/
  3. block-sha1/
  4. builtin/
  5. ci/
  6. compat/
  7. contrib/
  8. Documentation/
  9. ewah/
  10. git-gui/
  11. gitk-git/
  12. gitweb/
  13. mergetools/
  14. negotiator/
  15. oss-fuzz/
  16. perl/
  17. po/
  18. refs/
  19. reftable/
  20. sha1/
  21. sha1dc/
  22. sha256/
  23. subprojects/
  24. t/
  25. templates/
  26. trace2/
  27. xdiff/
  28. .cirrus.yml
  29. .clang-format
  30. .editorconfig
  31. .gitattributes
  32. .gitignore
  33. .gitlab-ci.yml
  34. .gitmodules
  35. .mailmap
  36. .tsan-suppressions
  37. abspath.c
  38. abspath.h
  39. aclocal.m4
  40. add-interactive.c
  41. add-interactive.h
  42. add-patch.c
  43. advice.c
  44. advice.h
  45. alias.c
  46. alias.h
  47. alloc.c
  48. alloc.h
  49. apply.c
  50. apply.h
  51. archive-tar.c
  52. archive-zip.c
  53. archive.c
  54. archive.h
  55. attr.c
  56. attr.h
  57. banned.h
  58. base85.c
  59. base85.h
  60. bisect.c
  61. bisect.h
  62. blame.c
  63. blame.h
  64. blob.c
  65. blob.h
  66. bloom.c
  67. bloom.h
  68. branch.c
  69. branch.h
  70. builtin.h
  71. bulk-checkin.c
  72. bulk-checkin.h
  73. bundle-uri.c
  74. bundle-uri.h
  75. bundle.c
  76. bundle.h
  77. cache-tree.c
  78. cache-tree.h
  79. cbtree.c
  80. cbtree.h
  81. chdir-notify.c
  82. chdir-notify.h
  83. check-builtins.sh
  84. checkout.c
  85. checkout.h
  86. chunk-format.c
  87. chunk-format.h
  88. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  89. color.c
  90. color.h
  91. column.c
  92. column.h
  93. combine-diff.c
  94. command-list.txt
  95. commit-graph.c
  96. commit-graph.h
  97. commit-reach.c
  98. commit-reach.h
  99. commit-slab-decl.h
  100. commit-slab-impl.h
  101. commit-slab.h
  102. commit.c
  103. commit.h
  104. common-exit.c
  105. common-init.c
  106. common-init.h
  107. common-main.c
  108. config.c
  109. config.h
  110. config.mak.dev
  111. config.mak.in
  112. config.mak.uname
  113. configure.ac
  114. connect.c
  115. connect.h
  116. connected.c
  117. connected.h
  118. convert.c
  119. convert.h
  120. copy.c
  121. copy.h
  122. COPYING
  123. credential.c
  124. credential.h
  125. csum-file.c
  126. csum-file.h
  127. ctype.c
  128. daemon.c
  129. date.c
  130. date.h
  131. decorate.c
  132. decorate.h
  133. delta-islands.c
  134. delta-islands.h
  135. delta.h
  136. detect-compiler
  137. diagnose.c
  138. diagnose.h
  139. diff-delta.c
  140. diff-lib.c
  141. diff-merges.c
  142. diff-merges.h
  143. diff-no-index.c
  144. diff.c
  145. diff.h
  146. diffcore-break.c
  147. diffcore-delta.c
  148. diffcore-order.c
  149. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  150. diffcore-rename.c
  151. diffcore-rotate.c
  152. diffcore.h
  153. dir-iterator.c
  154. dir-iterator.h
  155. dir.c
  156. dir.h
  157. editor.c
  158. editor.h
  159. entry.c
  160. entry.h
  161. environment.c
  162. environment.h
  163. exec-cmd.c
  164. exec-cmd.h
  165. fetch-negotiator.c
  166. fetch-negotiator.h
  167. fetch-pack.c
  168. fetch-pack.h
  169. fmt-merge-msg.c
  170. fmt-merge-msg.h
  171. fsck.c
  172. fsck.h
  173. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  174. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  175. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  176. fsmonitor-ll.h
  177. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  178. fsmonitor-settings.c
  179. fsmonitor-settings.h
  180. fsmonitor.c
  181. fsmonitor.h
  182. generate-cmdlist.sh
  183. generate-configlist.sh
  184. generate-hooklist.sh
  185. generate-perl.sh
  186. generate-python.sh
  187. generate-script.sh
  188. gettext.c
  189. gettext.h
  190. git-archimport.perl
  191. GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS.in
  192. git-compat-util.h
  193. git-curl-compat.h
  194. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  195. git-cvsimport.perl
  196. git-cvsserver.perl
  197. git-difftool--helper.sh
  198. git-filter-branch.sh
  199. git-instaweb.sh
  200. git-merge-octopus.sh
  201. git-merge-one-file.sh
  202. git-merge-resolve.sh
  203. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  204. git-mergetool.sh
  205. git-p4.py
  206. git-quiltimport.sh
  207. git-request-pull.sh
  208. git-send-email.perl
  209. git-sh-i18n.sh
  210. git-sh-setup.sh
  211. git-submodule.sh
  212. git-svn.perl
  213. GIT-VERSION-FILE.in
  214. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  215. git-web--browse.sh
  216. git-zlib.c
  217. git-zlib.h
  218. git.c
  219. git.rc.in
  220. gpg-interface.c
  221. gpg-interface.h
  222. graph.c
  223. graph.h
  224. grep.c
  225. grep.h
  226. hash-lookup.c
  227. hash-lookup.h
  228. hash.h
  229. hashmap.c
  230. hashmap.h
  231. help.c
  232. help.h
  233. hex-ll.c
  234. hex-ll.h
  235. hex.c
  236. hex.h
  237. hook.c
  238. hook.h
  239. http-backend.c
  240. http-fetch.c
  241. http-push.c
  242. http-walker.c
  243. http.c
  244. http.h
  245. ident.c
  246. ident.h
  247. imap-send.c
  248. INSTALL
  249. iterator.h
  250. json-writer.c
  251. json-writer.h
  252. khash.h
  253. kwset.c
  254. kwset.h
  255. levenshtein.c
  256. levenshtein.h
  257. LGPL-2.1
  258. line-log.c
  259. line-log.h
  260. line-range.c
  261. line-range.h
  262. linear-assignment.c
  263. linear-assignment.h
  264. list-objects-filter-options.c
  265. list-objects-filter-options.h
  266. list-objects-filter.c
  267. list-objects-filter.h
  268. list-objects.c
  269. list-objects.h
  270. list.h
  271. lockfile.c
  272. lockfile.h
  273. log-tree.c
  274. log-tree.h
  275. loose.c
  276. loose.h
  277. ls-refs.c
  278. ls-refs.h
  279. mailinfo.c
  280. mailinfo.h
  281. mailmap.c
  282. mailmap.h
  283. Makefile
  284. match-trees.c
  285. match-trees.h
  286. mem-pool.c
  287. mem-pool.h
  288. merge-blobs.c
  289. merge-blobs.h
  290. merge-ll.c
  291. merge-ll.h
  292. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  293. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  294. merge-ort.c
  295. merge-ort.h
  296. merge-recursive.c
  297. merge-recursive.h
  298. merge.c
  299. merge.h
  300. mergesort.h
  301. meson.build
  302. meson_options.txt
  303. midx-write.c
  304. midx.c
  305. midx.h
  306. name-hash.c
  307. name-hash.h
  308. notes-cache.c
  309. notes-cache.h
  310. notes-merge.c
  311. notes-merge.h
  312. notes-utils.c
  313. notes-utils.h
  314. notes.c
  315. notes.h
  316. object-file-convert.c
  317. object-file-convert.h
  318. object-file.c
  319. object-file.h
  320. object-name.c
  321. object-name.h
  322. object-store-ll.h
  323. object-store.h
  324. object.c
  325. object.h
  326. oid-array.c
  327. oid-array.h
  328. oidmap.c
  329. oidmap.h
  330. oidset.c
  331. oidset.h
  332. oidtree.c
  333. oidtree.h
  334. pack-bitmap-write.c
  335. pack-bitmap.c
  336. pack-bitmap.h
  337. pack-check.c
  338. pack-mtimes.c
  339. pack-mtimes.h
  340. pack-objects.c
  341. pack-objects.h
  342. pack-revindex.c
  343. pack-revindex.h
  344. pack-write.c
  345. pack.h
  346. packfile.c
  347. packfile.h
  348. pager.c
  349. pager.h
  350. parallel-checkout.c
  351. parallel-checkout.h
  352. parse-options-cb.c
  353. parse-options.c
  354. parse-options.h
  355. parse.c
  356. parse.h
  357. patch-delta.c
  358. patch-ids.c
  359. patch-ids.h
  360. path-walk.c
  361. path-walk.h
  362. path.c
  363. path.h
  364. pathspec.c
  365. pathspec.h
  366. pkt-line.c
  367. pkt-line.h
  368. preload-index.c
  369. preload-index.h
  370. pretty.c
  371. pretty.h
  372. prio-queue.c
  373. prio-queue.h
  374. progress.c
  375. progress.h
  376. promisor-remote.c
  377. promisor-remote.h
  378. prompt.c
  379. prompt.h
  380. protocol-caps.c
  381. protocol-caps.h
  382. protocol.c
  383. protocol.h
  384. prune-packed.c
  385. prune-packed.h
  386. pseudo-merge.c
  387. pseudo-merge.h
  388. quote.c
  389. quote.h
  390. range-diff.c
  391. range-diff.h
  392. reachable.c
  393. reachable.h
  394. read-cache-ll.h
  395. read-cache.c
  396. read-cache.h
  397. README.md
  398. rebase-interactive.c
  399. rebase-interactive.h
  400. rebase.c
  401. rebase.h
  402. ref-filter.c
  403. ref-filter.h
  404. reflog-walk.c
  405. reflog-walk.h
  406. reflog.c
  407. reflog.h
  408. refs.c
  409. refs.h
  410. refspec.c
  411. refspec.h
  412. remote-curl.c
  413. remote.c
  414. remote.h
  415. replace-object.c
  416. replace-object.h
  417. repo-settings.c
  418. repo-settings.h
  419. repository.c
  420. repository.h
  421. rerere.c
  422. rerere.h
  423. reset.c
  424. reset.h
  425. resolve-undo.c
  426. resolve-undo.h
  427. revision.c
  428. revision.h
  429. run-command.c
  430. run-command.h
  431. sane-ctype.h
  432. scalar.c
  433. SECURITY.md
  434. send-pack.c
  435. send-pack.h
  436. sequencer.c
  437. sequencer.h
  438. serve.c
  439. serve.h
  440. server-info.c
  441. server-info.h
  442. setup.c
  443. setup.h
  444. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  445. sha1dc_git.c
  446. sha1dc_git.h
  447. shallow.c
  448. shallow.h
  449. shared.mak
  450. shell.c
  451. shortlog.h
  452. sideband.c
  453. sideband.h
  454. sigchain.c
  455. sigchain.h
  456. simple-ipc.h
  457. sparse-index.c
  458. sparse-index.h
  459. split-index.c
  460. split-index.h
  461. stable-qsort.c
  462. statinfo.c
  463. statinfo.h
  464. strbuf.c
  465. strbuf.h
  466. streaming.c
  467. streaming.h
  468. string-list.c
  469. string-list.h
  470. strmap.c
  471. strmap.h
  472. strvec.c
  473. strvec.h
  474. sub-process.c
  475. sub-process.h
  476. submodule-config.c
  477. submodule-config.h
  478. submodule.c
  479. submodule.h
  480. symlinks.c
  481. symlinks.h
  482. tag.c
  483. tag.h
  484. tar.h
  485. tempfile.c
  486. tempfile.h
  487. thread-utils.c
  488. thread-utils.h
  489. tmp-objdir.c
  490. tmp-objdir.h
  491. trace.c
  492. trace.h
  493. trace2.c
  494. trace2.h
  495. trailer.c
  496. trailer.h
  497. transport-helper.c
  498. transport-internal.h
  499. transport.c
  500. transport.h
  501. tree-diff.c
  502. tree-walk.c
  503. tree-walk.h
  504. tree.c
  505. tree.h
  506. unicode-width.h
  507. unimplemented.sh
  508. unix-socket.c
  509. unix-socket.h
  510. unix-stream-server.c
  511. unix-stream-server.h
  512. unpack-trees.c
  513. unpack-trees.h
  514. upload-pack.c
  515. upload-pack.h
  516. url.c
  517. url.h
  518. urlmatch.c
  519. urlmatch.h
  520. usage.c
  521. userdiff.c
  522. userdiff.h
  523. utf8.c
  524. utf8.h
  525. varint.c
  526. varint.h
  527. version-def.h.in
  528. version.c
  529. version.h
  530. versioncmp.c
  531. versioncmp.h
  532. walker.c
  533. walker.h
  534. wildmatch.c
  535. wildmatch.h
  536. worktree.c
  537. worktree.h
  538. wrapper.c
  539. wrapper.h
  540. write-or-die.c
  541. write-or-die.h
  542. ws.c
  543. ws.h
  544. wt-status.c
  545. wt-status.h
  546. xdiff-interface.c
  547. xdiff-interface.h
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks