Merge branch 'js/no-builtins-on-disk-option'

The installation procedure learned to optionally omit "git-foo"
executable files for each 'foo' built-in subcommand, which are only
required by old timers that still rely on the age old promise that
prepending "git --exec-path" output to PATH early in their script
will keep the "git-foo" calls they wrote working.

The old attempt to remove these executables from the disk failed in
the 1.6 era; it may be worth attempting again, but I think it is
worth to keep this topic separate from such a policy change to help
it graduate early.

* js/no-builtins-on-disk-option:
  ci: stop linking built-ins to the dashed versions
  Optionally skip linking/copying the built-ins
  msvc: copy the correct `.pdb` files in the Makefile target `install`
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index de53954..1b6bf14 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -348,6 +348,9 @@
 # Define NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS if you prefer to use either symbolic links or
 # copies to install built-in git commands e.g. git-cat-file.
 #
+# Define SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS if you do not need the dashed versions of the
+# built-ins to be linked/copied at all.
+#
 # Define USE_NED_ALLOCATOR if you want to replace the platforms default
 # memory allocators with the nedmalloc allocator written by Niall Douglas.
 #
@@ -775,6 +778,16 @@
 # what 'all' will build and 'install' will install in gitexecdir,
 # excluding programs for built-in commands
 ALL_PROGRAMS = $(PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPTS)
+ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL = $(ALL_PROGRAMS)
+ifeq (,$(SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS))
+ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL += $(BUILT_INS)
+else
+# git-upload-pack, git-receive-pack and git-upload-archive are special: they
+# are _expected_ to be present in the `bin/` directory in their dashed form.
+ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL += git-receive-pack$(X)
+ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL += git-upload-archive$(X)
+ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL += git-upload-pack$(X)
+endif
 
 # what 'all' will build but not install in gitexecdir
 OTHER_PROGRAMS = git$X
@@ -2089,9 +2102,9 @@
 	$(MAKE) PROFILE=USE all
 
 
-all:: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS) GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
+all:: $(ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS) GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 ifneq (,$X)
-	$(QUIET_BUILT_IN)$(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) git$X)), test -d '$p' -o '$p' -ef '$p$X' || $(RM) '$p';)
+	$(QUIET_BUILT_IN)$(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL) git$X)), test -d '$p' -o '$p' -ef '$p$X' || $(RM) '$p';)
 endif
 
 all::
@@ -2922,15 +2935,8 @@
 	# have already been rolled up into the exe's pdb file.
 	# We DO NOT have pdb files for the builtin commands (like git-status.exe)
 	# because it is just a copy/hardlink of git.exe, rather than a unique binary.
-	$(INSTALL) git.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-shell.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-daemon.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-http-backend.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-http-fetch.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-http-push.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-imap-send.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-remote-http.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
-	$(INSTALL) git-sh-i18n--envsubst.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(patsubst %.exe,%.pdb,$(filter-out $(BUILT_INS),$(patsubst %,%$X,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X)))) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
+	$(INSTALL) $(patsubst %.exe,%.pdb,$(filter-out $(BUILT_INS) $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES),$(PROGRAMS))) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)'
 ifndef DEBUG
 	$(INSTALL) $(vcpkg_rel_bin)/*.dll '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
 	$(INSTALL) $(vcpkg_rel_bin)/*.pdb '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)'
@@ -2958,7 +2964,7 @@
 	$(MAKE) -C git-gui gitexecdir='$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)' install
 endif
 ifneq (,$X)
-	$(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(BUILT_INS) git$X)), test '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)/$p' -ef '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)/$p$X' || $(RM) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)/$p';)
+	$(foreach p,$(patsubst %$X,%,$(filter %$X,$(ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL) git$X)), test '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)/$p' -ef '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)/$p$X' || $(RM) '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(gitexec_instdir_SQ)/$p';)
 endif
 
 	bindir=$$(cd '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(bindir_SQ)' && pwd) && \
@@ -2976,21 +2982,27 @@
 	} && \
 	for p in $(filter $(install_bindir_programs),$(BUILT_INS)); do \
 		$(RM) "$$bindir/$$p" && \
-		test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
-		ln -s "git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" || \
-		{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
-		  ln "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		  ln -s "git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		  cp "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" || exit; } \
+		if test -z "$(SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS)"; \
+		then \
+			test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
+			ln -s "git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" || \
+			{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
+			  ln "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+			  ln -s "git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+			  cp "$$bindir/git$X" "$$bindir/$$p" || exit; }; \
+		fi \
 	done && \
 	for p in $(BUILT_INS); do \
 		$(RM) "$$execdir/$$p" && \
-		test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
-		ln -s "$$destdir_from_execdir_SQ/$(bindir_relative_SQ)/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || \
-		{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
-		  ln "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		  ln -s "git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
-		  cp "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; } \
+		if test -z "$(SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS)"; \
+		then \
+			test -n "$(INSTALL_SYMLINKS)" && \
+			ln -s "$$destdir_from_execdir_SQ/$(bindir_relative_SQ)/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || \
+			{ test -z "$(NO_INSTALL_HARDLINKS)" && \
+			  ln "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+			  ln -s "git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" 2>/dev/null || \
+			  cp "$$execdir/git$X" "$$execdir/$$p" || exit; }; \
+		fi \
 	done && \
 	remote_curl_aliases="$(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES)" && \
 	for p in $$remote_curl_aliases; do \
@@ -3084,7 +3096,7 @@
 OTHER_PROGRAMS += $(shell echo *.dll t/helper/*.dll)
 endif
 
-artifacts-tar:: $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS) \
+artifacts-tar:: $(ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS) \
 		GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(test_bindir_programs) \
 		$(MOFILES)
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)templates $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) \
@@ -3179,7 +3191,7 @@
 
 ### Check documentation
 #
-ALL_COMMANDS = $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS)
+ALL_COMMANDS = $(ALL_COMMANDS_TO_INSTALL) $(SCRIPT_LIB)
 ALL_COMMANDS += git
 ALL_COMMANDS += git-citool
 ALL_COMMANDS += git-gui
@@ -3219,7 +3231,7 @@
 		    -e 's/\.txt//'; \
 	) | while read how cmd; \
 	do \
-		case " $(patsubst %$X,%,$(ALL_COMMANDS) $(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)) " in \
+		case " $(patsubst %$X,%,$(ALL_COMMANDS) $(BUILT_INS) $(EXCLUDED_PROGRAMS)) " in \
 		*" $$cmd "*)	;; \
 		*) echo "removed but $$how: $$cmd" ;; \
 		esac; \
diff --git a/ci/lib.sh b/ci/lib.sh
index 3eefec5..821e366 100755
--- a/ci/lib.sh
+++ b/ci/lib.sh
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@
 export DEVELOPER=1
 export DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET=prove
 export GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB=true
+export SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS=YesPlease
 
 case "$jobname" in
 linux-clang|linux-gcc)