merge: remember conflict labels

When recreating merge conflicts with "git checkout -m <path>" the
original conflict labels are lost. For commands like "git merge" and
"git cherry-pick" we could use the presence of the related root
ref (MERGE_HEAD and CHERRY_PICK_HEAD respectively) to recreate the
labels. However, if the conflicts are from "git stash pop" or "git
checkout -m <branch>", then there is no ref to deduce the labels from. To
ensure the labels are always available, the merge machinery is updated to
write ".git/MERGE_LABELS" when it updates the worktree and
there are conflicts. The labels are then read from that file by "git
checkout -m <path>" when recreating the conflicts.

As "git checkout -m <branch>" calls remove_branch_state() which
ordinarily removes the labels file, we need to pass a flag down
to optionally prevent that so that the labels are available for any
subsequent "git checkout -m <path>". Note that merge_switch_to_result()
we assign "result->priv" to "opt->priv" and later clear "opt->priv" in
order to get a pointer to the private struct as result->priv is void*.

Signed-off-by: Phillip Wood <phillip.wood@dunelm.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
13 files changed
tree: d97f79eea793f155d1782a879495190a6a648d60
  1. .github/
  2. bin-wrappers/
  3. block-sha1/
  4. builtin/
  5. ci/
  6. compat/
  7. compiler-tricks/
  8. contrib/
  9. Documentation/
  10. ewah/
  11. git-gui/
  12. gitk-git/
  13. gitweb/
  14. mergetools/
  15. negotiator/
  16. odb/
  17. oss-fuzz/
  18. perl/
  19. po/
  20. refs/
  21. reftable/
  22. sha1/
  23. sha1dc/
  24. sha256/
  25. src/
  26. subprojects/
  27. t/
  28. templates/
  29. tools/
  30. trace2/
  31. xdiff/
  32. .b4-config
  33. .b4-cover-template
  34. .cirrus.yml
  35. .clang-format
  36. .editorconfig
  37. .gitattributes
  38. .gitignore
  39. .gitlab-ci.yml
  40. .gitmodules
  41. .mailmap
  42. .tsan-suppressions
  43. abspath.c
  44. abspath.h
  45. aclocal.m4
  46. add-interactive.c
  47. add-interactive.h
  48. add-patch.c
  49. add-patch.h
  50. advice.c
  51. advice.h
  52. alias.c
  53. alias.h
  54. alloc.c
  55. alloc.h
  56. apply.c
  57. apply.h
  58. archive-tar.c
  59. archive-zip.c
  60. archive.c
  61. archive.h
  62. attr.c
  63. attr.h
  64. banned.h
  65. base85.c
  66. base85.h
  67. bisect.c
  68. bisect.h
  69. blame.c
  70. blame.h
  71. blob.c
  72. blob.h
  73. bloom.c
  74. bloom.h
  75. branch.c
  76. branch.h
  77. build.rs
  78. builtin.h
  79. bundle-uri.c
  80. bundle-uri.h
  81. bundle.c
  82. bundle.h
  83. cache-tree.c
  84. cache-tree.h
  85. Cargo.toml
  86. cbtree.c
  87. cbtree.h
  88. chdir-notify.c
  89. chdir-notify.h
  90. checkout.c
  91. checkout.h
  92. chunk-format.c
  93. chunk-format.h
  94. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  95. color.c
  96. color.h
  97. column.c
  98. column.h
  99. combine-diff.c
  100. command-list.txt
  101. commit-graph.c
  102. commit-graph.h
  103. commit-reach.c
  104. commit-reach.h
  105. commit-slab-decl.h
  106. commit-slab-impl.h
  107. commit-slab.h
  108. commit.c
  109. commit.h
  110. common-exit.c
  111. common-init.c
  112. common-init.h
  113. common-main.c
  114. config.c
  115. config.h
  116. config.mak.dev
  117. config.mak.in
  118. config.mak.uname
  119. configure.ac
  120. connect.c
  121. connect.h
  122. connected.c
  123. connected.h
  124. convert.c
  125. convert.h
  126. copy.c
  127. copy.h
  128. COPYING
  129. credential.c
  130. credential.h
  131. csum-file.c
  132. csum-file.h
  133. ctype.c
  134. daemon.c
  135. date.c
  136. date.h
  137. decorate.c
  138. decorate.h
  139. delta-islands.c
  140. delta-islands.h
  141. delta.h
  142. diagnose.c
  143. diagnose.h
  144. diff-delta.c
  145. diff-lib.c
  146. diff-merges.c
  147. diff-merges.h
  148. diff-no-index.c
  149. diff.c
  150. diff.h
  151. diffcore-break.c
  152. diffcore-delta.c
  153. diffcore-order.c
  154. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  155. diffcore-rename.c
  156. diffcore-rotate.c
  157. diffcore.h
  158. dir-iterator.c
  159. dir-iterator.h
  160. dir.c
  161. dir.h
  162. editor.c
  163. editor.h
  164. entry.c
  165. entry.h
  166. environment.c
  167. environment.h
  168. exec-cmd.c
  169. exec-cmd.h
  170. fetch-negotiator.c
  171. fetch-negotiator.h
  172. fetch-object-info.c
  173. fetch-object-info.h
  174. fetch-pack.c
  175. fetch-pack.h
  176. fmt-merge-msg.c
  177. fmt-merge-msg.h
  178. for-each-ref.h
  179. fsck.c
  180. fsck.h
  181. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  182. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  183. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  184. fsmonitor-ll.h
  185. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  186. fsmonitor-settings.c
  187. fsmonitor-settings.h
  188. fsmonitor.c
  189. fsmonitor.h
  190. gettext.c
  191. gettext.h
  192. git-archimport.perl
  193. GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS.in
  194. git-compat-util.h
  195. git-curl-compat.h
  196. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  197. git-cvsimport.perl
  198. git-cvsserver.perl
  199. git-difftool--helper.sh
  200. git-filter-branch.sh
  201. git-instaweb.sh
  202. git-merge-octopus.sh
  203. git-merge-one-file.sh
  204. git-merge-resolve.sh
  205. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  206. git-mergetool.sh
  207. git-p4.py
  208. git-quiltimport.sh
  209. git-request-pull.sh
  210. git-send-email.perl
  211. git-sh-i18n.sh
  212. git-sh-setup.sh
  213. git-submodule.sh
  214. git-svn.perl
  215. GIT-VERSION-FILE.in
  216. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  217. git-web--browse.sh
  218. git-zlib.c
  219. git-zlib.h
  220. git.c
  221. git.rc.in
  222. gpg-interface.c
  223. gpg-interface.h
  224. graph.c
  225. graph.h
  226. grep.c
  227. grep.h
  228. hash-lookup.c
  229. hash-lookup.h
  230. hash.c
  231. hash.h
  232. hashmap.c
  233. hashmap.h
  234. help.c
  235. help.h
  236. hex-ll.c
  237. hex-ll.h
  238. hex.c
  239. hex.h
  240. hook.c
  241. hook.h
  242. http-backend.c
  243. http-fetch.c
  244. http-push.c
  245. http-walker.c
  246. http.c
  247. http.h
  248. ident.c
  249. ident.h
  250. imap-send.c
  251. INSTALL
  252. iterator.h
  253. json-writer.c
  254. json-writer.h
  255. khash.h
  256. kwset.c
  257. kwset.h
  258. levenshtein.c
  259. levenshtein.h
  260. LGPL-2.1
  261. line-log.c
  262. line-log.h
  263. line-range.c
  264. line-range.h
  265. linear-assignment.c
  266. linear-assignment.h
  267. list-objects-filter-options.c
  268. list-objects-filter-options.h
  269. list-objects-filter.c
  270. list-objects-filter.h
  271. list-objects.c
  272. list-objects.h
  273. list.h
  274. lockfile.c
  275. lockfile.h
  276. log-tree.c
  277. log-tree.h
  278. loose.c
  279. loose.h
  280. ls-refs.c
  281. ls-refs.h
  282. mailinfo.c
  283. mailinfo.h
  284. mailmap.c
  285. mailmap.h
  286. Makefile
  287. match-trees.c
  288. match-trees.h
  289. mem-pool.c
  290. mem-pool.h
  291. merge-blobs.c
  292. merge-blobs.h
  293. merge-ll.c
  294. merge-ll.h
  295. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  296. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  297. merge-ort.c
  298. merge-ort.h
  299. merge.c
  300. merge.h
  301. mergesort.h
  302. meson.build
  303. meson_options.txt
  304. midx-write.c
  305. midx.c
  306. midx.h
  307. name-hash.c
  308. name-hash.h
  309. notes-cache.c
  310. notes-cache.h
  311. notes-merge.c
  312. notes-merge.h
  313. notes-utils.c
  314. notes-utils.h
  315. notes.c
  316. notes.h
  317. object-file-convert.c
  318. object-file-convert.h
  319. object-file.c
  320. object-file.h
  321. object-name.c
  322. object-name.h
  323. object.c
  324. object.h
  325. odb.c
  326. odb.h
  327. oid-array.c
  328. oid-array.h
  329. oidmap.c
  330. oidmap.h
  331. oidset.c
  332. oidset.h
  333. oidtree.c
  334. oidtree.h
  335. pack-bitmap-write.c
  336. pack-bitmap.c
  337. pack-bitmap.h
  338. pack-check.c
  339. pack-mtimes.c
  340. pack-mtimes.h
  341. pack-objects.c
  342. pack-objects.h
  343. pack-refs.c
  344. pack-refs.h
  345. pack-revindex.c
  346. pack-revindex.h
  347. pack-write.c
  348. pack.h
  349. packfile-list.c
  350. packfile-list.h
  351. packfile.c
  352. packfile.h
  353. pager.c
  354. pager.h
  355. parallel-checkout.c
  356. parallel-checkout.h
  357. parse-options-cb.c
  358. parse-options.c
  359. parse-options.h
  360. parse.c
  361. parse.h
  362. patch-delta.c
  363. patch-ids.c
  364. patch-ids.h
  365. path-walk.c
  366. path-walk.h
  367. path.c
  368. path.h
  369. pathspec.c
  370. pathspec.h
  371. pkt-line.c
  372. pkt-line.h
  373. preload-index.c
  374. preload-index.h
  375. pretty.c
  376. pretty.h
  377. prio-queue.c
  378. prio-queue.h
  379. progress.c
  380. progress.h
  381. promisor-remote.c
  382. promisor-remote.h
  383. prompt.c
  384. prompt.h
  385. protocol-caps.c
  386. protocol-caps.h
  387. protocol.c
  388. protocol.h
  389. prune-packed.c
  390. prune-packed.h
  391. pseudo-merge.c
  392. pseudo-merge.h
  393. quote.c
  394. quote.h
  395. range-diff.c
  396. range-diff.h
  397. reachable.c
  398. reachable.h
  399. read-cache-ll.h
  400. read-cache.c
  401. read-cache.h
  402. README.md
  403. rebase-interactive.c
  404. rebase-interactive.h
  405. rebase.c
  406. rebase.h
  407. ref-filter.c
  408. ref-filter.h
  409. reflog-walk.c
  410. reflog-walk.h
  411. reflog.c
  412. reflog.h
  413. refs.c
  414. refs.h
  415. refspec.c
  416. refspec.h
  417. remote-curl.c
  418. remote.c
  419. remote.h
  420. repack-cruft.c
  421. repack-filtered.c
  422. repack-geometry.c
  423. repack-midx.c
  424. repack-promisor.c
  425. repack.c
  426. repack.h
  427. replace-object.c
  428. replace-object.h
  429. replay.c
  430. replay.h
  431. repo-settings.c
  432. repo-settings.h
  433. repository.c
  434. repository.h
  435. rerere.c
  436. rerere.h
  437. reset.c
  438. reset.h
  439. resolve-undo.c
  440. resolve-undo.h
  441. revision.c
  442. revision.h
  443. run-command.c
  444. run-command.h
  445. sane-ctype.h
  446. scalar.c
  447. SECURITY.md
  448. send-pack.c
  449. send-pack.h
  450. sequencer.c
  451. sequencer.h
  452. serve.c
  453. serve.h
  454. server-info.c
  455. server-info.h
  456. setup.c
  457. setup.h
  458. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  459. sha1dc_git.c
  460. sha1dc_git.h
  461. shallow.c
  462. shallow.h
  463. shared.mak
  464. shell.c
  465. shortlog.h
  466. sideband.c
  467. sideband.h
  468. sigchain.c
  469. sigchain.h
  470. simple-ipc.h
  471. sparse-index.c
  472. sparse-index.h
  473. split-index.c
  474. split-index.h
  475. stable-qsort.c
  476. stash.h
  477. statinfo.c
  478. statinfo.h
  479. strbuf.c
  480. strbuf.h
  481. string-list.c
  482. string-list.h
  483. strmap.c
  484. strmap.h
  485. strvec.c
  486. strvec.h
  487. sub-process.c
  488. sub-process.h
  489. submodule-config.c
  490. submodule-config.h
  491. submodule.c
  492. submodule.h
  493. symlinks.c
  494. symlinks.h
  495. tag.c
  496. tag.h
  497. tar.h
  498. tempfile.c
  499. tempfile.h
  500. thread-utils.c
  501. thread-utils.h
  502. tmp-objdir.c
  503. tmp-objdir.h
  504. trace.c
  505. trace.h
  506. trace2.c
  507. trace2.h
  508. trailer.c
  509. trailer.h
  510. transport-helper.c
  511. transport-internal.h
  512. transport.c
  513. transport.h
  514. tree-diff.c
  515. tree-walk.c
  516. tree-walk.h
  517. tree.c
  518. tree.h
  519. unicode-width.h
  520. unimplemented.sh
  521. unix-socket.c
  522. unix-socket.h
  523. unix-stream-server.c
  524. unix-stream-server.h
  525. unpack-trees.c
  526. unpack-trees.h
  527. upload-pack.c
  528. upload-pack.h
  529. url.c
  530. url.h
  531. urlmatch.c
  532. urlmatch.h
  533. usage.c
  534. userdiff.c
  535. userdiff.h
  536. utf8.c
  537. utf8.h
  538. varint.c
  539. varint.h
  540. version-def.h.in
  541. version.c
  542. version.h
  543. versioncmp.c
  544. versioncmp.h
  545. walker.c
  546. walker.h
  547. wildmatch.c
  548. wildmatch.h
  549. worktree.c
  550. worktree.h
  551. wrapper.c
  552. wrapper.h
  553. write-or-die.c
  554. write-or-die.h
  555. ws.c
  556. ws.h
  557. wt-status.c
  558. wt-status.h
  559. xdiff-interface.c
  560. xdiff-interface.h
README.md

GitHub build status GitLab build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks