t7528: work around ETOOMANY in OpenSSH 10.1 and newer

In t7528 we spawn an SSH agent to verify that we can sign a commit via
it. This test has started to fail on some machines:

    +++ ssh-agent
    unix_listener_tmp: path "/home/pks/Development/git/build/test-output/trash directory.t7528-signed-commit-ssh/.ssh/agent/s.UTulegefEg.agent.UrPHumMXPq" too long for Unix domain socket
    main: Couldn't prepare agent socket

As it turns out this is caused by a change in OpenSSH 10.1 [1]:

 * ssh-agent(1), sshd(8): move agent listener sockets from /tmp to
   under ~/.ssh/agent for both ssh-agent(1) and forwarded sockets
   in sshd(8).

Instead of creating the socket in "/tmp", OpenSSH now creates the socket
in our home directory. And as the home directory gets modified to be
located in our test output directory we end up with paths that are
somewhat long. But Linux has a rather short limit of 108 characters for
socket paths, and other systems have even lower limits, so it is very
easy now to exceed the limit and run into the above error.

Work around the issue by using `ssh-agent -T`, which instructs it to
use the old behaviour and create the socket in "/tmp" again. This switch
has only been introduced with 10.1 though, so for older versions we have
to fall back to not using it. That's fine though, as older versions know
to put the socket into "/tmp" already.

An alternative approach would be to abbreviate the socket name itself so
that we create it as e.g. "sshsock" in the trash directory. But taking
the above example we'd still end up with a path that is 91 characters
long. So we wouldn't really have a lot of headroom, and it is quite
likely that some developers would see the issue on their machines.

[1]: https://www.openssh.com/txt/release-10.1

Reported-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Suggested-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Helped-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Helped-by: Lauri Tirkkonen <lauri@hacktheplanet.fi>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 file changed
tree: e543ddaa13c3e685dfced61cdb37163c43058f72
  1. .github/
  2. bin-wrappers/
  3. block-sha1/
  4. builtin/
  5. ci/
  6. compat/
  7. compiler-tricks/
  8. contrib/
  9. Documentation/
  10. ewah/
  11. git-gui/
  12. gitk-git/
  13. gitweb/
  14. mergetools/
  15. negotiator/
  16. oss-fuzz/
  17. perl/
  18. po/
  19. refs/
  20. reftable/
  21. sha1/
  22. sha1dc/
  23. sha256/
  24. subprojects/
  25. t/
  26. templates/
  27. trace2/
  28. xdiff/
  29. .cirrus.yml
  30. .clang-format
  31. .editorconfig
  32. .gitattributes
  33. .gitignore
  34. .gitlab-ci.yml
  35. .gitmodules
  36. .mailmap
  37. .tsan-suppressions
  38. abspath.c
  39. abspath.h
  40. aclocal.m4
  41. add-interactive.c
  42. add-interactive.h
  43. add-patch.c
  44. advice.c
  45. advice.h
  46. alias.c
  47. alias.h
  48. alloc.c
  49. alloc.h
  50. apply.c
  51. apply.h
  52. archive-tar.c
  53. archive-zip.c
  54. archive.c
  55. archive.h
  56. attr.c
  57. attr.h
  58. banned.h
  59. base85.c
  60. base85.h
  61. bisect.c
  62. bisect.h
  63. blame.c
  64. blame.h
  65. blob.c
  66. blob.h
  67. bloom.c
  68. bloom.h
  69. branch.c
  70. branch.h
  71. builtin.h
  72. bulk-checkin.c
  73. bulk-checkin.h
  74. bundle-uri.c
  75. bundle-uri.h
  76. bundle.c
  77. bundle.h
  78. cache-tree.c
  79. cache-tree.h
  80. cbtree.c
  81. cbtree.h
  82. chdir-notify.c
  83. chdir-notify.h
  84. check-builtins.sh
  85. checkout.c
  86. checkout.h
  87. chunk-format.c
  88. chunk-format.h
  89. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  90. color.c
  91. color.h
  92. column.c
  93. column.h
  94. combine-diff.c
  95. command-list.txt
  96. commit-graph.c
  97. commit-graph.h
  98. commit-reach.c
  99. commit-reach.h
  100. commit-slab-decl.h
  101. commit-slab-impl.h
  102. commit-slab.h
  103. commit.c
  104. commit.h
  105. common-exit.c
  106. common-init.c
  107. common-init.h
  108. common-main.c
  109. config.c
  110. config.h
  111. config.mak.dev
  112. config.mak.in
  113. config.mak.uname
  114. configure.ac
  115. connect.c
  116. connect.h
  117. connected.c
  118. connected.h
  119. convert.c
  120. convert.h
  121. copy.c
  122. copy.h
  123. COPYING
  124. credential.c
  125. credential.h
  126. csum-file.c
  127. csum-file.h
  128. ctype.c
  129. daemon.c
  130. date.c
  131. date.h
  132. decorate.c
  133. decorate.h
  134. delta-islands.c
  135. delta-islands.h
  136. delta.h
  137. detect-compiler
  138. diagnose.c
  139. diagnose.h
  140. diff-delta.c
  141. diff-lib.c
  142. diff-merges.c
  143. diff-merges.h
  144. diff-no-index.c
  145. diff.c
  146. diff.h
  147. diffcore-break.c
  148. diffcore-delta.c
  149. diffcore-order.c
  150. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  151. diffcore-rename.c
  152. diffcore-rotate.c
  153. diffcore.h
  154. dir-iterator.c
  155. dir-iterator.h
  156. dir.c
  157. dir.h
  158. editor.c
  159. editor.h
  160. entry.c
  161. entry.h
  162. environment.c
  163. environment.h
  164. exec-cmd.c
  165. exec-cmd.h
  166. fetch-negotiator.c
  167. fetch-negotiator.h
  168. fetch-pack.c
  169. fetch-pack.h
  170. fmt-merge-msg.c
  171. fmt-merge-msg.h
  172. fsck.c
  173. fsck.h
  174. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  175. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  176. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  177. fsmonitor-ll.h
  178. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  179. fsmonitor-settings.c
  180. fsmonitor-settings.h
  181. fsmonitor.c
  182. fsmonitor.h
  183. generate-cmdlist.sh
  184. generate-configlist.sh
  185. generate-hooklist.sh
  186. generate-perl.sh
  187. generate-python.sh
  188. generate-script.sh
  189. gettext.c
  190. gettext.h
  191. git-archimport.perl
  192. GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS.in
  193. git-compat-util.h
  194. git-curl-compat.h
  195. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  196. git-cvsimport.perl
  197. git-cvsserver.perl
  198. git-difftool--helper.sh
  199. git-filter-branch.sh
  200. git-instaweb.sh
  201. git-merge-octopus.sh
  202. git-merge-one-file.sh
  203. git-merge-resolve.sh
  204. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  205. git-mergetool.sh
  206. git-p4.py
  207. git-quiltimport.sh
  208. git-request-pull.sh
  209. git-send-email.perl
  210. git-sh-i18n.sh
  211. git-sh-setup.sh
  212. git-submodule.sh
  213. git-svn.perl
  214. GIT-VERSION-FILE.in
  215. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  216. git-web--browse.sh
  217. git-zlib.c
  218. git-zlib.h
  219. git.c
  220. git.rc.in
  221. gpg-interface.c
  222. gpg-interface.h
  223. graph.c
  224. graph.h
  225. grep.c
  226. grep.h
  227. hash-lookup.c
  228. hash-lookup.h
  229. hash.c
  230. hash.h
  231. hashmap.c
  232. hashmap.h
  233. help.c
  234. help.h
  235. hex-ll.c
  236. hex-ll.h
  237. hex.c
  238. hex.h
  239. hook.c
  240. hook.h
  241. http-backend.c
  242. http-fetch.c
  243. http-push.c
  244. http-walker.c
  245. http.c
  246. http.h
  247. ident.c
  248. ident.h
  249. imap-send.c
  250. INSTALL
  251. iterator.h
  252. json-writer.c
  253. json-writer.h
  254. khash.h
  255. kwset.c
  256. kwset.h
  257. levenshtein.c
  258. levenshtein.h
  259. LGPL-2.1
  260. line-log.c
  261. line-log.h
  262. line-range.c
  263. line-range.h
  264. linear-assignment.c
  265. linear-assignment.h
  266. list-objects-filter-options.c
  267. list-objects-filter-options.h
  268. list-objects-filter.c
  269. list-objects-filter.h
  270. list-objects.c
  271. list-objects.h
  272. list.h
  273. lockfile.c
  274. lockfile.h
  275. log-tree.c
  276. log-tree.h
  277. loose.c
  278. loose.h
  279. ls-refs.c
  280. ls-refs.h
  281. mailinfo.c
  282. mailinfo.h
  283. mailmap.c
  284. mailmap.h
  285. Makefile
  286. match-trees.c
  287. match-trees.h
  288. mem-pool.c
  289. mem-pool.h
  290. merge-blobs.c
  291. merge-blobs.h
  292. merge-ll.c
  293. merge-ll.h
  294. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  295. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  296. merge-ort.c
  297. merge-ort.h
  298. merge.c
  299. merge.h
  300. mergesort.h
  301. meson.build
  302. meson_options.txt
  303. midx-write.c
  304. midx.c
  305. midx.h
  306. name-hash.c
  307. name-hash.h
  308. notes-cache.c
  309. notes-cache.h
  310. notes-merge.c
  311. notes-merge.h
  312. notes-utils.c
  313. notes-utils.h
  314. notes.c
  315. notes.h
  316. object-file-convert.c
  317. object-file-convert.h
  318. object-file.c
  319. object-file.h
  320. object-name.c
  321. object-name.h
  322. object.c
  323. object.h
  324. odb.c
  325. odb.h
  326. oid-array.c
  327. oid-array.h
  328. oidmap.c
  329. oidmap.h
  330. oidset.c
  331. oidset.h
  332. oidtree.c
  333. oidtree.h
  334. pack-bitmap-write.c
  335. pack-bitmap.c
  336. pack-bitmap.h
  337. pack-check.c
  338. pack-mtimes.c
  339. pack-mtimes.h
  340. pack-objects.c
  341. pack-objects.h
  342. pack-revindex.c
  343. pack-revindex.h
  344. pack-write.c
  345. pack.h
  346. packfile.c
  347. packfile.h
  348. pager.c
  349. pager.h
  350. parallel-checkout.c
  351. parallel-checkout.h
  352. parse-options-cb.c
  353. parse-options.c
  354. parse-options.h
  355. parse.c
  356. parse.h
  357. patch-delta.c
  358. patch-ids.c
  359. patch-ids.h
  360. path-walk.c
  361. path-walk.h
  362. path.c
  363. path.h
  364. pathspec.c
  365. pathspec.h
  366. pkt-line.c
  367. pkt-line.h
  368. preload-index.c
  369. preload-index.h
  370. pretty.c
  371. pretty.h
  372. prio-queue.c
  373. prio-queue.h
  374. progress.c
  375. progress.h
  376. promisor-remote.c
  377. promisor-remote.h
  378. prompt.c
  379. prompt.h
  380. protocol-caps.c
  381. protocol-caps.h
  382. protocol.c
  383. protocol.h
  384. prune-packed.c
  385. prune-packed.h
  386. pseudo-merge.c
  387. pseudo-merge.h
  388. quote.c
  389. quote.h
  390. range-diff.c
  391. range-diff.h
  392. reachable.c
  393. reachable.h
  394. read-cache-ll.h
  395. read-cache.c
  396. read-cache.h
  397. README.md
  398. rebase-interactive.c
  399. rebase-interactive.h
  400. rebase.c
  401. rebase.h
  402. ref-filter.c
  403. ref-filter.h
  404. reflog-walk.c
  405. reflog-walk.h
  406. reflog.c
  407. reflog.h
  408. refs.c
  409. refs.h
  410. refspec.c
  411. refspec.h
  412. remote-curl.c
  413. remote.c
  414. remote.h
  415. replace-object.c
  416. replace-object.h
  417. repo-settings.c
  418. repo-settings.h
  419. repository.c
  420. repository.h
  421. rerere.c
  422. rerere.h
  423. reset.c
  424. reset.h
  425. resolve-undo.c
  426. resolve-undo.h
  427. revision.c
  428. revision.h
  429. run-command.c
  430. run-command.h
  431. sane-ctype.h
  432. scalar.c
  433. SECURITY.md
  434. send-pack.c
  435. send-pack.h
  436. sequencer.c
  437. sequencer.h
  438. serve.c
  439. serve.h
  440. server-info.c
  441. server-info.h
  442. setup.c
  443. setup.h
  444. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  445. sha1dc_git.c
  446. sha1dc_git.h
  447. shallow.c
  448. shallow.h
  449. shared.mak
  450. shell.c
  451. shortlog.h
  452. sideband.c
  453. sideband.h
  454. sigchain.c
  455. sigchain.h
  456. simple-ipc.h
  457. sparse-index.c
  458. sparse-index.h
  459. split-index.c
  460. split-index.h
  461. stable-qsort.c
  462. statinfo.c
  463. statinfo.h
  464. strbuf.c
  465. strbuf.h
  466. streaming.c
  467. streaming.h
  468. string-list.c
  469. string-list.h
  470. strmap.c
  471. strmap.h
  472. strvec.c
  473. strvec.h
  474. sub-process.c
  475. sub-process.h
  476. submodule-config.c
  477. submodule-config.h
  478. submodule.c
  479. submodule.h
  480. symlinks.c
  481. symlinks.h
  482. tag.c
  483. tag.h
  484. tar.h
  485. tempfile.c
  486. tempfile.h
  487. thread-utils.c
  488. thread-utils.h
  489. tmp-objdir.c
  490. tmp-objdir.h
  491. trace.c
  492. trace.h
  493. trace2.c
  494. trace2.h
  495. trailer.c
  496. trailer.h
  497. transport-helper.c
  498. transport-internal.h
  499. transport.c
  500. transport.h
  501. tree-diff.c
  502. tree-walk.c
  503. tree-walk.h
  504. tree.c
  505. tree.h
  506. unicode-width.h
  507. unimplemented.sh
  508. unix-socket.c
  509. unix-socket.h
  510. unix-stream-server.c
  511. unix-stream-server.h
  512. unpack-trees.c
  513. unpack-trees.h
  514. upload-pack.c
  515. upload-pack.h
  516. url.c
  517. url.h
  518. urlmatch.c
  519. urlmatch.h
  520. usage.c
  521. userdiff.c
  522. userdiff.h
  523. utf8.c
  524. utf8.h
  525. varint.c
  526. varint.h
  527. version-def.h.in
  528. version.c
  529. version.h
  530. versioncmp.c
  531. versioncmp.h
  532. walker.c
  533. walker.h
  534. wildmatch.c
  535. wildmatch.h
  536. worktree.c
  537. worktree.h
  538. wrapper.c
  539. wrapper.h
  540. write-or-die.c
  541. write-or-die.h
  542. ws.c
  543. ws.h
  544. wt-status.c
  545. wt-status.h
  546. xdiff-interface.c
  547. xdiff-interface.h
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks