Merge branch 'js/visual-studio'

Support building Git with Visual Studio

The bits about .git/branches/* have been dropped from the series.
We may want to drop the support for it, but until that happens, the
tests should rely on the existence of the support to pass.

* js/visual-studio: (23 commits)
  git: avoid calling aliased builtins via their dashed form
  bin-wrappers: append `.exe` to target paths if necessary
  .gitignore: ignore Visual Studio's temporary/generated files
  .gitignore: touch up the entries regarding Visual Studio
  vcxproj: also link-or-copy builtins
  msvc: add a Makefile target to pre-generate the Visual Studio solution
  contrib/buildsystems: add a backend for modern Visual Studio versions
  contrib/buildsystems: handle options starting with a slash
  contrib/buildsystems: also handle -lexpat
  contrib/buildsystems: handle libiconv, too
  contrib/buildsystems: handle the curl library option
  contrib/buildsystems: error out on unknown option
  contrib/buildsystems: optionally capture the dry-run in a file
  contrib/buildsystems: redirect errors of the dry run into a log file
  contrib/buildsystems: ignore gettext stuff
  contrib/buildsystems: handle quoted spaces in filenames
  contrib/buildsystems: fix misleading error message
  contrib/buildsystems: ignore irrelevant files in Generators/
  contrib/buildsystems: ignore invalidcontinue.obj
  Vcproj.pm: urlencode '<' and '>' when generating VC projects
  ...
tree: 07dbd436a0d855988ea2a7455eb9a3560bf208d7
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. vcs-svn/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .clang-format
  26. .editorconfig
  27. .gitattributes
  28. .gitignore
  29. .gitmodules
  30. .mailmap
  31. .travis.yml
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. advice.c
  36. advice.h
  37. alias.c
  38. alias.h
  39. alloc.c
  40. alloc.h
  41. apply.c
  42. apply.h
  43. archive-tar.c
  44. archive-zip.c
  45. archive.c
  46. archive.h
  47. argv-array.c
  48. argv-array.h
  49. attr.c
  50. attr.h
  51. azure-pipelines.yml
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. branch.c
  61. branch.h
  62. builtin.h
  63. bulk-checkin.c
  64. bulk-checkin.h
  65. bundle.c
  66. bundle.h
  67. cache-tree.c
  68. cache-tree.h
  69. cache.h
  70. chdir-notify.c
  71. chdir-notify.h
  72. check-builtins.sh
  73. check_bindir
  74. checkout.c
  75. checkout.h
  76. color.c
  77. color.h
  78. column.c
  79. column.h
  80. combine-diff.c
  81. command-list.txt
  82. commit-graph.c
  83. commit-graph.h
  84. commit-reach.c
  85. commit-reach.h
  86. commit-slab-decl.h
  87. commit-slab-impl.h
  88. commit-slab.h
  89. commit.c
  90. commit.h
  91. common-main.c
  92. config.c
  93. config.h
  94. config.mak.dev
  95. config.mak.in
  96. config.mak.uname
  97. configure.ac
  98. connect.c
  99. connect.h
  100. connected.c
  101. connected.h
  102. convert.c
  103. convert.h
  104. copy.c
  105. COPYING
  106. credential-cache--daemon.c
  107. credential-cache.c
  108. credential-store.c
  109. credential.c
  110. credential.h
  111. csum-file.c
  112. csum-file.h
  113. ctype.c
  114. daemon.c
  115. date.c
  116. decorate.c
  117. decorate.h
  118. delta-islands.c
  119. delta-islands.h
  120. delta.h
  121. detect-compiler
  122. diff-delta.c
  123. diff-lib.c
  124. diff-no-index.c
  125. diff.c
  126. diff.h
  127. diffcore-break.c
  128. diffcore-delta.c
  129. diffcore-order.c
  130. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  131. diffcore-rename.c
  132. diffcore.h
  133. dir-iterator.c
  134. dir-iterator.h
  135. dir.c
  136. dir.h
  137. editor.c
  138. entry.c
  139. environment.c
  140. exec-cmd.c
  141. exec-cmd.h
  142. fast-import.c
  143. fetch-negotiator.c
  144. fetch-negotiator.h
  145. fetch-object.c
  146. fetch-object.h
  147. fetch-pack.c
  148. fetch-pack.h
  149. fmt-merge-msg.h
  150. fsck.c
  151. fsck.h
  152. fsmonitor.c
  153. fsmonitor.h
  154. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  155. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  156. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  157. generate-cmdlist.sh
  158. gettext.c
  159. gettext.h
  160. git-add--interactive.perl
  161. git-archimport.perl
  162. git-bisect.sh
  163. git-compat-util.h
  164. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  165. git-cvsimport.perl
  166. git-cvsserver.perl
  167. git-difftool--helper.sh
  168. git-filter-branch.sh
  169. git-instaweb.sh
  170. git-legacy-stash.sh
  171. git-merge-octopus.sh
  172. git-merge-one-file.sh
  173. git-merge-resolve.sh
  174. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  175. git-mergetool.sh
  176. git-p4.py
  177. git-parse-remote.sh
  178. git-quiltimport.sh
  179. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  180. git-request-pull.sh
  181. git-send-email.perl
  182. git-sh-i18n.sh
  183. git-sh-setup.sh
  184. git-submodule.sh
  185. git-svn.perl
  186. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  187. git-web--browse.sh
  188. git.c
  189. git.rc
  190. gpg-interface.c
  191. gpg-interface.h
  192. graph.c
  193. graph.h
  194. grep.c
  195. grep.h
  196. hash.h
  197. hashmap.c
  198. hashmap.h
  199. help.c
  200. help.h
  201. hex.c
  202. http-backend.c
  203. http-fetch.c
  204. http-push.c
  205. http-walker.c
  206. http.c
  207. http.h
  208. ident.c
  209. imap-send.c
  210. INSTALL
  211. interdiff.c
  212. interdiff.h
  213. iterator.h
  214. json-writer.c
  215. json-writer.h
  216. khash.h
  217. kwset.c
  218. kwset.h
  219. levenshtein.c
  220. levenshtein.h
  221. LGPL-2.1
  222. line-log.c
  223. line-log.h
  224. line-range.c
  225. line-range.h
  226. linear-assignment.c
  227. linear-assignment.h
  228. list-objects-filter-options.c
  229. list-objects-filter-options.h
  230. list-objects-filter.c
  231. list-objects-filter.h
  232. list-objects.c
  233. list-objects.h
  234. list.h
  235. ll-merge.c
  236. ll-merge.h
  237. lockfile.c
  238. lockfile.h
  239. log-tree.c
  240. log-tree.h
  241. ls-refs.c
  242. ls-refs.h
  243. mailinfo.c
  244. mailinfo.h
  245. mailmap.c
  246. mailmap.h
  247. Makefile
  248. match-trees.c
  249. mem-pool.c
  250. mem-pool.h
  251. merge-blobs.c
  252. merge-blobs.h
  253. merge-recursive.c
  254. merge-recursive.h
  255. merge.c
  256. mergesort.c
  257. mergesort.h
  258. midx.c
  259. midx.h
  260. name-hash.c
  261. notes-cache.c
  262. notes-cache.h
  263. notes-merge.c
  264. notes-merge.h
  265. notes-utils.c
  266. notes-utils.h
  267. notes.c
  268. notes.h
  269. object-store.h
  270. object.c
  271. object.h
  272. oidmap.c
  273. oidmap.h
  274. oidset.c
  275. oidset.h
  276. pack-bitmap-write.c
  277. pack-bitmap.c
  278. pack-bitmap.h
  279. pack-check.c
  280. pack-objects.c
  281. pack-objects.h
  282. pack-revindex.c
  283. pack-revindex.h
  284. pack-write.c
  285. pack.h
  286. packfile.c
  287. packfile.h
  288. pager.c
  289. parse-options-cb.c
  290. parse-options.c
  291. parse-options.h
  292. patch-delta.c
  293. patch-ids.c
  294. patch-ids.h
  295. path.c
  296. path.h
  297. pathspec.c
  298. pathspec.h
  299. pkt-line.c
  300. pkt-line.h
  301. preload-index.c
  302. pretty.c
  303. pretty.h
  304. prio-queue.c
  305. prio-queue.h
  306. progress.c
  307. progress.h
  308. prompt.c
  309. prompt.h
  310. protocol.c
  311. protocol.h
  312. quote.c
  313. quote.h
  314. range-diff.c
  315. range-diff.h
  316. reachable.c
  317. reachable.h
  318. read-cache.c
  319. README.md
  320. rebase-interactive.c
  321. rebase-interactive.h
  322. ref-filter.c
  323. ref-filter.h
  324. reflog-walk.c
  325. reflog-walk.h
  326. refs.c
  327. refs.h
  328. refspec.c
  329. refspec.h
  330. remote-curl.c
  331. remote-testsvn.c
  332. remote.c
  333. remote.h
  334. replace-object.c
  335. replace-object.h
  336. repository.c
  337. repository.h
  338. rerere.c
  339. rerere.h
  340. resolve-undo.c
  341. resolve-undo.h
  342. revision.c
  343. revision.h
  344. run-command.c
  345. run-command.h
  346. send-pack.c
  347. send-pack.h
  348. sequencer.c
  349. sequencer.h
  350. serve.c
  351. serve.h
  352. server-info.c
  353. setup.c
  354. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  355. sha1-array.c
  356. sha1-array.h
  357. sha1-file.c
  358. sha1-lookup.c
  359. sha1-lookup.h
  360. sha1-name.c
  361. sha1dc_git.c
  362. sha1dc_git.h
  363. shallow.c
  364. shell.c
  365. shortlog.h
  366. sideband.c
  367. sideband.h
  368. sigchain.c
  369. sigchain.h
  370. split-index.c
  371. split-index.h
  372. strbuf.c
  373. strbuf.h
  374. streaming.c
  375. streaming.h
  376. string-list.c
  377. string-list.h
  378. sub-process.c
  379. sub-process.h
  380. submodule-config.c
  381. submodule-config.h
  382. submodule.c
  383. submodule.h
  384. symlinks.c
  385. tag.c
  386. tag.h
  387. tar.h
  388. tempfile.c
  389. tempfile.h
  390. thread-utils.c
  391. thread-utils.h
  392. tmp-objdir.c
  393. tmp-objdir.h
  394. trace.c
  395. trace.h
  396. trace2.c
  397. trace2.h
  398. trailer.c
  399. trailer.h
  400. transport-helper.c
  401. transport-internal.h
  402. transport.c
  403. transport.h
  404. tree-diff.c
  405. tree-walk.c
  406. tree-walk.h
  407. tree.c
  408. tree.h
  409. unicode-width.h
  410. unimplemented.sh
  411. unix-socket.c
  412. unix-socket.h
  413. unpack-trees.c
  414. unpack-trees.h
  415. upload-pack.c
  416. upload-pack.h
  417. url.c
  418. url.h
  419. urlmatch.c
  420. urlmatch.h
  421. usage.c
  422. userdiff.c
  423. userdiff.h
  424. utf8.c
  425. utf8.h
  426. varint.c
  427. varint.h
  428. version.c
  429. version.h
  430. versioncmp.c
  431. walker.c
  432. walker.h
  433. wildmatch.c
  434. wildmatch.h
  435. worktree.c
  436. worktree.h
  437. wrap-for-bin.sh
  438. wrapper.c
  439. write-or-die.c
  440. ws.c
  441. wt-status.c
  442. wt-status.h
  443. xdiff-interface.c
  444. xdiff-interface.h
  445. zlib.c
README.md

Build Status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks