contrib/hg-to-git/hg-to-git.py - git - Git at Google

 #!/usr/bin/env python

 """ hg-to-git.py - A Mercurial to GIT converter

     Copyright (C)2007 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>

     This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
     it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
     any later version.

     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     GNU General Public License for more details.

     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 """

 import os, os.path, sys
 import tempfile, pickle, getopt
 import re

 if sys.hexversion < 0x02030000:
    # The behavior of the pickle module changed significantly in 2.3
    sys.stderr.write("hg-to-git.py: requires Python 2.3 or later.\n")
    sys.exit(1)

 # Maps hg version -> git version
 hgvers = {}
 # List of children for each hg revision
 hgchildren = {}
 # List of parents for each hg revision
 hgparents = {}
 # Current branch for each hg revision
 hgbranch = {}
 # Number of new changesets converted from hg
 hgnewcsets = 0

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 def usage():

         print("""\
 %s: [OPTIONS] <hgprj>

 options:
     -s, --gitstate=FILE: name of the state to be saved/read
                          for incrementals
     -n, --nrepack=INT:   number of changesets that will trigger
                          a repack (default=0, -1 to deactivate)
     -v, --verbose:       be verbose

 required:
     hgprj:  name of the HG project to import (directory)
 """ % sys.argv[0])

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 def getgitenv(user, date):
     env = ''
     elems = re.compile('(.*?)\s+<(.*)>').match(user)
     if elems:
         env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
         env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
         env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
         env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
     else:
         env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % user
         env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % user
         env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL= ;'
         env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL= ;'

     env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="%s" ;' % date
     env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="%s" ;' % date
     return env

 #------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 state = ''
 opt_nrepack = 0
 verbose = False

 try:
     opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 's:t:n:v', ['gitstate=', 'tempdir=', 'nrepack=', 'verbose'])
     for o, a in opts:
         if o in ('-s', '--gitstate'):
             state = a
             state = os.path.abspath(state)
         if o in ('-n', '--nrepack'):
             opt_nrepack = int(a)
         if o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
             verbose = True
     if len(args) != 1:
         raise Exception('params')
 except:
     usage()
     sys.exit(1)

 hgprj = args[0]
 os.chdir(hgprj)

 if state:
     if os.path.exists(state):
         if verbose:
             print('State does exist, reading')
         f = open(state, 'r')
         hgvers = pickle.load(f)
     else:
         print('State does not exist, first run')

 sock = os.popen('hg tip --template "{rev}"')
 tip = sock.read()
 if sock.close():
     sys.exit(1)
 if verbose:
     print('tip is', tip)

 # Calculate the branches
 if verbose:
     print('analysing the branches...')
 hgchildren["0"] = ()
 hgparents["0"] = (None, None)
 hgbranch["0"] = "master"
 for cset in range(1, int(tip) + 1):
     hgchildren[str(cset)] = ()
     prnts = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{parents}"' % cset).read().strip().split(' ')
     prnts = map(lambda x: x[:x.find(':')], prnts)
     if prnts[0] != '':
         parent = prnts[0].strip()
     else:
         parent = str(cset - 1)
     hgchildren[parent] += ( str(cset), )
     if len(prnts) > 1:
         mparent = prnts[1].strip()
         hgchildren[mparent] += ( str(cset), )
     else:
         mparent = None

     hgparents[str(cset)] = (parent, mparent)

     if mparent:
         # For merge changesets, take either one, preferably the 'master' branch
         if hgbranch[mparent] == 'master':
             hgbranch[str(cset)] = 'master'
         else:
             hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
     else:
         # Normal changesets
         # For first children, take the parent branch, for the others create a new branch
         if hgchildren[parent][0] == str(cset):
             hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
         else:
             hgbranch[str(cset)] = "branch-" + str(cset)

 if "0" not in hgvers:
     print('creating repository')
     os.system('git init')

 # loop through every hg changeset
 for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):

     # incremental, already seen
     if str(cset) in hgvers:
         continue
     hgnewcsets += 1

     # get info
     log_data = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{tags}\n{date|date}\n{author}\n"' % cset).readlines()
     tag = log_data[0].strip()
     date = log_data[1].strip()
     user = log_data[2].strip()
     parent = hgparents[str(cset)][0]
     mparent = hgparents[str(cset)][1]

     #get comment
     (fdcomment, filecomment) = tempfile.mkstemp()
     csetcomment = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{desc}"' % cset).read().strip()
     os.write(fdcomment, csetcomment)
     os.close(fdcomment)

     print('-----------------------------------------')
     print('cset:', cset)
     print('branch:', hgbranch[str(cset)])
     print('user:', user)
     print('date:', date)
     print('comment:', csetcomment)
     if parent:
         print('parent:', parent)
     if mparent:
         print('mparent:', mparent)
     if tag:
         print('tag:', tag)
     print('-----------------------------------------')

     # checkout the parent if necessary
     if cset != 0:
         if hgbranch[str(cset)] == "branch-" + str(cset):
             print('creating new branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
             os.system('git checkout -b %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], hgvers[parent]))
         else:
             print('checking out branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
             os.system('git checkout %s' % hgbranch[str(cset)])

     # merge
     if mparent:
         if hgbranch[parent] == hgbranch[str(cset)]:
             otherbranch = hgbranch[mparent]
         else:
             otherbranch = hgbranch[parent]
         print('merging', otherbranch, 'into', hgbranch[str(cset)])
         os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git merge --no-commit -s ours "" %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], otherbranch))

     # remove everything except .git and .hg directories
     os.system('find . \( -path "./.hg" -o -path "./.git" \) -prune -o ! -name "." -print | xargs rm -rf')

     # repopulate with checkouted files
     os.system('hg update -C %d' % cset)

     # add new files
     os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --others | git update-index --add --stdin')
     # delete removed files
     os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --deleted | git update-index --remove --stdin')

     # commit
     os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message -a -F %s' % filecomment)
     os.unlink(filecomment)

     # tag
     if tag and tag != 'tip':
         os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git tag %s' % tag)

     # delete branch if not used anymore...
     if mparent and len(hgchildren[str(cset)]):
         print("Deleting unused branch:", otherbranch)
         os.system('git branch -d %s' % otherbranch)

     # retrieve and record the version
     vvv = os.popen('git show --quiet --pretty=format:%H').read()
     print('record', cset, '->', vvv)
     hgvers[str(cset)] = vvv

 if hgnewcsets >= opt_nrepack and opt_nrepack != -1:
     os.system('git repack -a -d')

 # write the state for incrementals
 if state:
     if verbose:
         print('Writing state')
     f = open(state, 'w')
     pickle.dump(hgvers, f)

 # vim: et ts=8 sw=4 sts=4
	#!/usr/bin/env python

	""" hg-to-git.py - A Mercurial to GIT converter

	Copyright (C)2007 Stelian Pop <stelian@popies.net>

	This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
	the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
	any later version.

	This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
	GNU General Public License for more details.

	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
	along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
	"""

	import os, os.path, sys
	import tempfile, pickle, getopt
	import re

	if sys.hexversion < 0x02030000:
	# The behavior of the pickle module changed significantly in 2.3
	sys.stderr.write("hg-to-git.py: requires Python 2.3 or later.\n")
	sys.exit(1)

	# Maps hg version -> git version
	hgvers = {}
	# List of children for each hg revision
	hgchildren = {}
	# List of parents for each hg revision
	hgparents = {}
	# Current branch for each hg revision
	hgbranch = {}
	# Number of new changesets converted from hg
	hgnewcsets = 0

	#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	def usage():

	print("""\
	%s: [OPTIONS] <hgprj>

	options:
	-s, --gitstate=FILE: name of the state to be saved/read
	for incrementals
	-n, --nrepack=INT: number of changesets that will trigger
	a repack (default=0, -1 to deactivate)
	-v, --verbose: be verbose

	required:
	hgprj: name of the HG project to import (directory)
	""" % sys.argv[0])

	#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	def getgitenv(user, date):
	env = ''
	elems = re.compile('(.?)\s+<(.)>').match(user)
	if elems:
	env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
	env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % elems.group(1)
	env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
	env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="%s" ;' % elems.group(2)
	else:
	env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="%s" ;' % user
	env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="%s" ;' % user
	env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL= ;'
	env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL= ;'

	env += 'export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="%s" ;' % date
	env += 'export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="%s" ;' % date
	return env

	#------------------------------------------------------------------------------

	state = ''
	opt_nrepack = 0
	verbose = False

	try:
	opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 's:t:n:v', ['gitstate=', 'tempdir=', 'nrepack=', 'verbose'])
	for o, a in opts:
	if o in ('-s', '--gitstate'):
	state = a
	state = os.path.abspath(state)
	if o in ('-n', '--nrepack'):
	opt_nrepack = int(a)
	if o in ('-v', '--verbose'):
	verbose = True
	if len(args) != 1:
	raise Exception('params')
	except:
	usage()
	sys.exit(1)

	hgprj = args[0]
	os.chdir(hgprj)

	if state:
	if os.path.exists(state):
	if verbose:
	print('State does exist, reading')
	f = open(state, 'r')
	hgvers = pickle.load(f)
	else:
	print('State does not exist, first run')

	sock = os.popen('hg tip --template "{rev}"')
	tip = sock.read()
	if sock.close():
	sys.exit(1)
	if verbose:
	print('tip is', tip)

	# Calculate the branches
	if verbose:
	print('analysing the branches...')
	hgchildren["0"] = ()
	hgparents["0"] = (None, None)
	hgbranch["0"] = "master"
	for cset in range(1, int(tip) + 1):
	hgchildren[str(cset)] = ()
	prnts = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{parents}"' % cset).read().strip().split(' ')
	prnts = map(lambda x: x[:x.find(':')], prnts)
	if prnts[0] != '':
	parent = prnts[0].strip()
	else:
	parent = str(cset - 1)
	hgchildren[parent] += ( str(cset), )
	if len(prnts) > 1:
	mparent = prnts[1].strip()
	hgchildren[mparent] += ( str(cset), )
	else:
	mparent = None

	hgparents[str(cset)] = (parent, mparent)

	if mparent:
	# For merge changesets, take either one, preferably the 'master' branch
	if hgbranch[mparent] == 'master':
	hgbranch[str(cset)] = 'master'
	else:
	hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
	else:
	# Normal changesets
	# For first children, take the parent branch, for the others create a new branch
	if hgchildren[parent][0] == str(cset):
	hgbranch[str(cset)] = hgbranch[parent]
	else:
	hgbranch[str(cset)] = "branch-" + str(cset)

	if "0" not in hgvers:
	print('creating repository')
	os.system('git init')

	# loop through every hg changeset
	for cset in range(int(tip) + 1):

	# incremental, already seen
	if str(cset) in hgvers:
	continue
	hgnewcsets += 1

	# get info
	log_data = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{tags}\n{date\|date}\n{author}\n"' % cset).readlines()
	tag = log_data[0].strip()
	date = log_data[1].strip()
	user = log_data[2].strip()
	parent = hgparents[str(cset)][0]
	mparent = hgparents[str(cset)][1]

	#get comment
	(fdcomment, filecomment) = tempfile.mkstemp()
	csetcomment = os.popen('hg log -r %d --template "{desc}"' % cset).read().strip()
	os.write(fdcomment, csetcomment)
	os.close(fdcomment)

	print('-----------------------------------------')
	print('cset:', cset)
	print('branch:', hgbranch[str(cset)])
	print('user:', user)
	print('date:', date)
	print('comment:', csetcomment)
	if parent:
	print('parent:', parent)
	if mparent:
	print('mparent:', mparent)
	if tag:
	print('tag:', tag)
	print('-----------------------------------------')

	# checkout the parent if necessary
	if cset != 0:
	if hgbranch[str(cset)] == "branch-" + str(cset):
	print('creating new branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
	os.system('git checkout -b %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], hgvers[parent]))
	else:
	print('checking out branch', hgbranch[str(cset)])
	os.system('git checkout %s' % hgbranch[str(cset)])

	# merge
	if mparent:
	if hgbranch[parent] == hgbranch[str(cset)]:
	otherbranch = hgbranch[mparent]
	else:
	otherbranch = hgbranch[parent]
	print('merging', otherbranch, 'into', hgbranch[str(cset)])
	os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git merge --no-commit -s ours "" %s %s' % (hgbranch[str(cset)], otherbranch))

	# remove everything except .git and .hg directories
	os.system('find . \( -path "./.hg" -o -path "./.git" \) -prune -o ! -name "." -print \| xargs rm -rf')

	# repopulate with checkouted files
	os.system('hg update -C %d' % cset)

	# add new files
	os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --others \| git update-index --add --stdin')
	# delete removed files
	os.system('git ls-files -x .hg --deleted \| git update-index --remove --stdin')

	# commit
	os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git commit --allow-empty --allow-empty-message -a -F %s' % filecomment)
	os.unlink(filecomment)

	# tag
	if tag and tag != 'tip':
	os.system(getgitenv(user, date) + 'git tag %s' % tag)

	# delete branch if not used anymore...
	if mparent and len(hgchildren[str(cset)]):
	print("Deleting unused branch:", otherbranch)
	os.system('git branch -d %s' % otherbranch)

	# retrieve and record the version
	vvv = os.popen('git show --quiet --pretty=format:%H').read()
	print('record', cset, '->', vvv)
	hgvers[str(cset)] = vvv

	if hgnewcsets >= opt_nrepack and opt_nrepack != -1:
	os.system('git repack -a -d')

	# write the state for incrementals
	if state:
	if verbose:
	print('Writing state')
	f = open(state, 'w')
	pickle.dump(hgvers, f)

	# vim: et ts=8 sw=4 sts=4