Merge branch 'ps/doc-recommend-b4' into seen

Project-specific configuration for b4 has been introduced, and the
documentation has been updated to recommend using it as a
streamlined method for submitting patches.

* ps/doc-recommend-b4:
  b4: introduce configuration for the Git project
  Documentation/MyFirstContribution: recommend the use of b4
  Documentation/MyFirstContribution: recommend shallow threading
tree: ecd38b163dd717cfcf494d8c06ceb9eb6d442aaa
  1. .github/
  2. bin-wrappers/
  3. block-sha1/
  4. builtin/
  5. ci/
  6. compat/
  7. compiler-tricks/
  8. contrib/
  9. Documentation/
  10. ewah/
  11. git-gui/
  12. gitk-git/
  13. gitweb/
  14. mergetools/
  15. negotiator/
  16. odb/
  17. oss-fuzz/
  18. perl/
  19. po/
  20. refs/
  21. reftable/
  22. sha1/
  23. sha1dc/
  24. sha256/
  25. src/
  26. subprojects/
  27. t/
  28. templates/
  29. tools/
  30. trace2/
  31. xdiff/
  32. .b4-config
  33. .b4-cover-template
  34. .cirrus.yml
  35. .clang-format
  36. .editorconfig
  37. .gitattributes
  38. .gitignore
  39. .gitlab-ci.yml
  40. .gitmodules
  41. .mailmap
  42. .tsan-suppressions
  43. abspath.c
  44. abspath.h
  45. aclocal.m4
  46. add-interactive.c
  47. add-interactive.h
  48. add-patch.c
  49. add-patch.h
  50. advice.c
  51. advice.h
  52. alias.c
  53. alias.h
  54. alloc.c
  55. alloc.h
  56. apply.c
  57. apply.h
  58. archive-tar.c
  59. archive-zip.c
  60. archive.c
  61. archive.h
  62. attr.c
  63. attr.h
  64. autocorrect.c
  65. autocorrect.h
  66. banned.h
  67. base85.c
  68. base85.h
  69. bisect.c
  70. bisect.h
  71. blame.c
  72. blame.h
  73. blob.c
  74. blob.h
  75. bloom.c
  76. bloom.h
  77. branch.c
  78. branch.h
  79. build.rs
  80. builtin.h
  81. bundle-uri.c
  82. bundle-uri.h
  83. bundle.c
  84. bundle.h
  85. cache-tree.c
  86. cache-tree.h
  87. Cargo.toml
  88. cbtree.c
  89. cbtree.h
  90. chdir-notify.c
  91. chdir-notify.h
  92. checkout.c
  93. checkout.h
  94. chunk-format.c
  95. chunk-format.h
  96. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  97. color.c
  98. color.h
  99. column.c
  100. column.h
  101. combine-diff.c
  102. command-list.txt
  103. commit-graph.c
  104. commit-graph.h
  105. commit-reach.c
  106. commit-reach.h
  107. commit-slab-decl.h
  108. commit-slab-impl.h
  109. commit-slab.h
  110. commit.c
  111. commit.h
  112. common-exit.c
  113. common-init.c
  114. common-init.h
  115. common-main.c
  116. config.c
  117. config.h
  118. config.mak.dev
  119. config.mak.in
  120. config.mak.uname
  121. configure.ac
  122. connect.c
  123. connect.h
  124. connected.c
  125. connected.h
  126. convert.c
  127. convert.h
  128. copy.c
  129. copy.h
  130. COPYING
  131. credential.c
  132. credential.h
  133. csum-file.c
  134. csum-file.h
  135. ctype.c
  136. daemon.c
  137. date.c
  138. date.h
  139. decorate.c
  140. decorate.h
  141. delta-islands.c
  142. delta-islands.h
  143. delta.h
  144. diagnose.c
  145. diagnose.h
  146. diff-delta.c
  147. diff-lib.c
  148. diff-merges.c
  149. diff-merges.h
  150. diff-no-index.c
  151. diff-process.c
  152. diff-process.h
  153. diff.c
  154. diff.h
  155. diffcore-break.c
  156. diffcore-delta.c
  157. diffcore-order.c
  158. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  159. diffcore-rename.c
  160. diffcore-rotate.c
  161. diffcore.h
  162. dir-iterator.c
  163. dir-iterator.h
  164. dir.c
  165. dir.h
  166. editor.c
  167. editor.h
  168. entry.c
  169. entry.h
  170. environment.c
  171. environment.h
  172. exec-cmd.c
  173. exec-cmd.h
  174. fetch-negotiator.c
  175. fetch-negotiator.h
  176. fetch-pack.c
  177. fetch-pack.h
  178. fmt-merge-msg.c
  179. fmt-merge-msg.h
  180. for-each-ref.h
  181. fsck.c
  182. fsck.h
  183. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  184. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  185. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  186. fsmonitor-ll.h
  187. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  188. fsmonitor-settings.c
  189. fsmonitor-settings.h
  190. fsmonitor.c
  191. fsmonitor.h
  192. gettext.c
  193. gettext.h
  194. git-archimport.perl
  195. GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS.in
  196. git-compat-util.h
  197. git-curl-compat.h
  198. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  199. git-cvsimport.perl
  200. git-cvsserver.perl
  201. git-difftool--helper.sh
  202. git-filter-branch.sh
  203. git-instaweb.sh
  204. git-merge-octopus.sh
  205. git-merge-one-file.sh
  206. git-merge-resolve.sh
  207. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  208. git-mergetool.sh
  209. git-p4.py
  210. git-quiltimport.sh
  211. git-request-pull.sh
  212. git-send-email.perl
  213. git-sh-i18n.sh
  214. git-sh-setup.sh
  215. git-submodule.sh
  216. git-svn.perl
  217. GIT-VERSION-FILE.in
  218. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  219. git-web--browse.sh
  220. git-zlib.c
  221. git-zlib.h
  222. git.c
  223. git.rc.in
  224. gpg-interface.c
  225. gpg-interface.h
  226. graph.c
  227. graph.h
  228. grep.c
  229. grep.h
  230. hash-lookup.c
  231. hash-lookup.h
  232. hash.c
  233. hash.h
  234. hashmap.c
  235. hashmap.h
  236. help.c
  237. help.h
  238. hex-ll.c
  239. hex-ll.h
  240. hex.c
  241. hex.h
  242. hook.c
  243. hook.h
  244. http-backend.c
  245. http-fetch.c
  246. http-push.c
  247. http-walker.c
  248. http.c
  249. http.h
  250. ident.c
  251. ident.h
  252. imap-send.c
  253. INSTALL
  254. iterator.h
  255. json-writer.c
  256. json-writer.h
  257. khash.h
  258. kwset.c
  259. kwset.h
  260. levenshtein.c
  261. levenshtein.h
  262. LGPL-2.1
  263. line-log.c
  264. line-log.h
  265. line-range.c
  266. line-range.h
  267. linear-assignment.c
  268. linear-assignment.h
  269. list-objects-filter-options.c
  270. list-objects-filter-options.h
  271. list-objects-filter.c
  272. list-objects-filter.h
  273. list-objects.c
  274. list-objects.h
  275. list.h
  276. lockfile.c
  277. lockfile.h
  278. log-tree.c
  279. log-tree.h
  280. loose.c
  281. loose.h
  282. ls-refs.c
  283. ls-refs.h
  284. mailinfo.c
  285. mailinfo.h
  286. mailmap.c
  287. mailmap.h
  288. Makefile
  289. match-trees.c
  290. match-trees.h
  291. mem-pool.c
  292. mem-pool.h
  293. merge-blobs.c
  294. merge-blobs.h
  295. merge-ll.c
  296. merge-ll.h
  297. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  298. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  299. merge-ort.c
  300. merge-ort.h
  301. merge.c
  302. merge.h
  303. mergesort.h
  304. meson.build
  305. meson_options.txt
  306. midx-write.c
  307. midx.c
  308. midx.h
  309. name-hash.c
  310. name-hash.h
  311. notes-cache.c
  312. notes-cache.h
  313. notes-merge.c
  314. notes-merge.h
  315. notes-utils.c
  316. notes-utils.h
  317. notes.c
  318. notes.h
  319. object-file-convert.c
  320. object-file-convert.h
  321. object-file.c
  322. object-file.h
  323. object-name.c
  324. object-name.h
  325. object.c
  326. object.h
  327. odb.c
  328. odb.h
  329. oid-array.c
  330. oid-array.h
  331. oidmap.c
  332. oidmap.h
  333. oidset.c
  334. oidset.h
  335. oidtree.c
  336. oidtree.h
  337. pack-bitmap-write.c
  338. pack-bitmap.c
  339. pack-bitmap.h
  340. pack-check.c
  341. pack-mtimes.c
  342. pack-mtimes.h
  343. pack-objects.c
  344. pack-objects.h
  345. pack-refs.c
  346. pack-refs.h
  347. pack-revindex.c
  348. pack-revindex.h
  349. pack-write.c
  350. pack.h
  351. packfile.c
  352. packfile.h
  353. pager.c
  354. pager.h
  355. parallel-checkout.c
  356. parallel-checkout.h
  357. parse-options-cb.c
  358. parse-options.c
  359. parse-options.h
  360. parse.c
  361. parse.h
  362. patch-delta.c
  363. patch-ids.c
  364. patch-ids.h
  365. path-walk.c
  366. path-walk.h
  367. path.c
  368. path.h
  369. pathspec.c
  370. pathspec.h
  371. pkt-line.c
  372. pkt-line.h
  373. preload-index.c
  374. preload-index.h
  375. pretty.c
  376. pretty.h
  377. prio-queue.c
  378. prio-queue.h
  379. progress.c
  380. progress.h
  381. promisor-remote.c
  382. promisor-remote.h
  383. prompt.c
  384. prompt.h
  385. protocol-caps.c
  386. protocol-caps.h
  387. protocol.c
  388. protocol.h
  389. prune-packed.c
  390. prune-packed.h
  391. pseudo-merge.c
  392. pseudo-merge.h
  393. quote.c
  394. quote.h
  395. range-diff.c
  396. range-diff.h
  397. reachable.c
  398. reachable.h
  399. read-cache-ll.h
  400. read-cache.c
  401. read-cache.h
  402. README.md
  403. rebase-interactive.c
  404. rebase-interactive.h
  405. rebase.c
  406. rebase.h
  407. ref-filter.c
  408. ref-filter.h
  409. reflog-walk.c
  410. reflog-walk.h
  411. reflog.c
  412. reflog.h
  413. refs.c
  414. refs.h
  415. refspec.c
  416. refspec.h
  417. remote-curl.c
  418. remote.c
  419. remote.h
  420. repack-cruft.c
  421. repack-filtered.c
  422. repack-geometry.c
  423. repack-midx.c
  424. repack-promisor.c
  425. repack.c
  426. repack.h
  427. replace-object.c
  428. replace-object.h
  429. replay.c
  430. replay.h
  431. repo-settings.c
  432. repo-settings.h
  433. repository.c
  434. repository.h
  435. rerere.c
  436. rerere.h
  437. reset.c
  438. reset.h
  439. resolve-undo.c
  440. resolve-undo.h
  441. revision.c
  442. revision.h
  443. run-command.c
  444. run-command.h
  445. sane-ctype.h
  446. scalar.c
  447. SECURITY.md
  448. send-pack.c
  449. send-pack.h
  450. sequencer.c
  451. sequencer.h
  452. serve.c
  453. serve.h
  454. server-info.c
  455. server-info.h
  456. setup.c
  457. setup.h
  458. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  459. sha1dc_git.c
  460. sha1dc_git.h
  461. shallow.c
  462. shallow.h
  463. shared.mak
  464. shell.c
  465. shortlog.h
  466. sideband.c
  467. sideband.h
  468. sigchain.c
  469. sigchain.h
  470. simple-ipc.h
  471. sparse-index.c
  472. sparse-index.h
  473. split-index.c
  474. split-index.h
  475. stable-qsort.c
  476. statinfo.c
  477. statinfo.h
  478. strbuf.c
  479. strbuf.h
  480. string-list.c
  481. string-list.h
  482. strmap.c
  483. strmap.h
  484. strvec.c
  485. strvec.h
  486. sub-process.c
  487. sub-process.h
  488. submodule-config.c
  489. submodule-config.h
  490. submodule.c
  491. submodule.h
  492. symlinks.c
  493. symlinks.h
  494. tag.c
  495. tag.h
  496. tar.h
  497. tempfile.c
  498. tempfile.h
  499. thread-utils.c
  500. thread-utils.h
  501. tmp-objdir.c
  502. tmp-objdir.h
  503. trace.c
  504. trace.h
  505. trace2.c
  506. trace2.h
  507. trailer.c
  508. trailer.h
  509. transport-helper.c
  510. transport-internal.h
  511. transport.c
  512. transport.h
  513. tree-diff.c
  514. tree-walk.c
  515. tree-walk.h
  516. tree.c
  517. tree.h
  518. unicode-width.h
  519. unimplemented.sh
  520. unix-socket.c
  521. unix-socket.h
  522. unix-stream-server.c
  523. unix-stream-server.h
  524. unpack-trees.c
  525. unpack-trees.h
  526. upload-pack.c
  527. upload-pack.h
  528. url.c
  529. url.h
  530. urlmatch.c
  531. urlmatch.h
  532. usage.c
  533. userdiff.c
  534. userdiff.h
  535. utf8.c
  536. utf8.h
  537. varint.c
  538. varint.h
  539. version-def.h.in
  540. version.c
  541. version.h
  542. versioncmp.c
  543. versioncmp.h
  544. walker.c
  545. walker.h
  546. wildmatch.c
  547. wildmatch.h
  548. worktree.c
  549. worktree.h
  550. wrapper.c
  551. wrapper.h
  552. write-or-die.c
  553. write-or-die.h
  554. ws.c
  555. ws.h
  556. wt-status.c
  557. wt-status.h
  558. xdiff-interface.c
  559. xdiff-interface.h
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.adoc to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.adoc for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.adoc for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.adoc (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks