Sync with 2.43.7

* maint-2.43:
  Git 2.43.7
  wincred: avoid buffer overflow in wcsncat()
  bundle-uri: fix arbitrary file writes via parameter injection
  config: quote values containing CR character
  git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: convert new 'cygpath' calls
  git-gui: do not mistake command arguments as redirection operators
  git-gui: introduce function git_redir for git calls with redirections
  git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to git_read
  git-gui: pass redirections as separate argument to _open_stdout_stderr
  git-gui: convert git_read*, git_write to be non-variadic
  git-gui: override exec and open only on Windows
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: revisit recently updated 'open' calls
  git-gui: use git_read in githook_read
  git-gui: sanitize $PATH on all platforms
  git-gui: break out a separate function git_read_nice
  git-gui: assure PATH has only absolute elements.
  git-gui: remove option --stderr from git_read
  git-gui: cleanup git-bash menu item
  git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: background
  git-gui: avoid auto_execok in do_windows_shortcut
  git-gui: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
  git-gui: avoid auto_execok for git-bash menu item
  git-gui: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths
  git-gui: remove unused proc is_shellscript
  git-gui: remove git config --list handling for git < 1.5.3
  git-gui: remove special treatment of Windows from open_cmd_pipe
  git-gui: remove HEAD detachment implementation for git < 1.5.3
  git-gui: use only the configured shell
  git-gui: remove Tcl 8.4 workaround on 2>@1 redirection
  git-gui: make _shellpath usable on startup
  git-gui: use [is_Windows], not bad _shellpath
  git-gui: _which, only add .exe suffix if not present
  gitk: encode arguments correctly with "open"
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: command pipeline
  gitk: collect construction of blameargs into a single conditional
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands, readable and writable
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands with redirections
  gitk: sanitize 'open' arguments: simple commands
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirect to process
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections and background
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: redirections
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: 'eval exec'
  gitk: sanitize 'exec' arguments: simple cases
  gitk: have callers of diffcmd supply pipe symbol when necessary
  gitk: treat file names beginning with "|" as relative paths

Signed-off-by: Taylor Blau <me@ttaylorr.com>
tree: 1e845734a94e9b77da18f7293534c17d1aee1557
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. oss-fuzz/
  15. perl/
  16. po/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1/
  20. sha1dc/
  21. sha256/
  22. t/
  23. templates/
  24. trace2/
  25. xdiff/
  26. .cirrus.yml
  27. .clang-format
  28. .editorconfig
  29. .gitattributes
  30. .gitignore
  31. .gitlab-ci.yml
  32. .gitmodules
  33. .mailmap
  34. .tsan-suppressions
  35. abspath.c
  36. abspath.h
  37. aclocal.m4
  38. add-interactive.c
  39. add-interactive.h
  40. add-patch.c
  41. advice.c
  42. advice.h
  43. alias.c
  44. alias.h
  45. alloc.c
  46. alloc.h
  47. apply.c
  48. apply.h
  49. archive-tar.c
  50. archive-zip.c
  51. archive.c
  52. archive.h
  53. attr.c
  54. attr.h
  55. banned.h
  56. base85.c
  57. base85.h
  58. bisect.c
  59. bisect.h
  60. blame.c
  61. blame.h
  62. blob.c
  63. blob.h
  64. bloom.c
  65. bloom.h
  66. branch.c
  67. branch.h
  68. builtin.h
  69. bulk-checkin.c
  70. bulk-checkin.h
  71. bundle-uri.c
  72. bundle-uri.h
  73. bundle.c
  74. bundle.h
  75. cache-tree.c
  76. cache-tree.h
  77. cbtree.c
  78. cbtree.h
  79. chdir-notify.c
  80. chdir-notify.h
  81. check-builtins.sh
  82. checkout.c
  83. checkout.h
  84. chunk-format.c
  85. chunk-format.h
  86. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  87. color.c
  88. color.h
  89. column.c
  90. column.h
  91. combine-diff.c
  92. command-list.txt
  93. commit-graph.c
  94. commit-graph.h
  95. commit-reach.c
  96. commit-reach.h
  97. commit-slab-decl.h
  98. commit-slab-impl.h
  99. commit-slab.h
  100. commit.c
  101. commit.h
  102. common-main.c
  103. config.c
  104. config.h
  105. config.mak.dev
  106. config.mak.in
  107. config.mak.uname
  108. configure.ac
  109. connect.c
  110. connect.h
  111. connected.c
  112. connected.h
  113. convert.c
  114. convert.h
  115. copy.c
  116. copy.h
  117. COPYING
  118. credential.c
  119. credential.h
  120. csum-file.c
  121. csum-file.h
  122. ctype.c
  123. daemon.c
  124. date.c
  125. date.h
  126. decorate.c
  127. decorate.h
  128. delta-islands.c
  129. delta-islands.h
  130. delta.h
  131. detect-compiler
  132. diagnose.c
  133. diagnose.h
  134. diff-delta.c
  135. diff-lib.c
  136. diff-merges.c
  137. diff-merges.h
  138. diff-no-index.c
  139. diff.c
  140. diff.h
  141. diffcore-break.c
  142. diffcore-delta.c
  143. diffcore-order.c
  144. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  145. diffcore-rename.c
  146. diffcore-rotate.c
  147. diffcore.h
  148. dir-iterator.c
  149. dir-iterator.h
  150. dir.c
  151. dir.h
  152. editor.c
  153. editor.h
  154. entry.c
  155. entry.h
  156. environment.c
  157. environment.h
  158. exec-cmd.c
  159. exec-cmd.h
  160. fetch-negotiator.c
  161. fetch-negotiator.h
  162. fetch-pack.c
  163. fetch-pack.h
  164. fmt-merge-msg.c
  165. fmt-merge-msg.h
  166. fsck.c
  167. fsck.h
  168. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  169. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  170. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  171. fsmonitor-ll.h
  172. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  173. fsmonitor-settings.c
  174. fsmonitor-settings.h
  175. fsmonitor.c
  176. fsmonitor.h
  177. generate-cmdlist.sh
  178. generate-configlist.sh
  179. generate-hooklist.sh
  180. gettext.c
  181. gettext.h
  182. git-archimport.perl
  183. git-compat-util.h
  184. git-curl-compat.h
  185. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  186. git-cvsimport.perl
  187. git-cvsserver.perl
  188. git-difftool--helper.sh
  189. git-filter-branch.sh
  190. git-instaweb.sh
  191. git-merge-octopus.sh
  192. git-merge-one-file.sh
  193. git-merge-resolve.sh
  194. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  195. git-mergetool.sh
  196. git-p4.py
  197. git-quiltimport.sh
  198. git-request-pull.sh
  199. git-send-email.perl
  200. git-sh-i18n.sh
  201. git-sh-setup.sh
  202. git-submodule.sh
  203. git-svn.perl
  204. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  205. git-web--browse.sh
  206. git-zlib.c
  207. git-zlib.h
  208. git.c
  209. git.rc
  210. gpg-interface.c
  211. gpg-interface.h
  212. graph.c
  213. graph.h
  214. grep.c
  215. grep.h
  216. hash-ll.h
  217. hash-lookup.c
  218. hash-lookup.h
  219. hash.h
  220. hashmap.c
  221. hashmap.h
  222. help.c
  223. help.h
  224. hex-ll.c
  225. hex-ll.h
  226. hex.c
  227. hex.h
  228. hook.c
  229. hook.h
  230. http-backend.c
  231. http-fetch.c
  232. http-push.c
  233. http-walker.c
  234. http.c
  235. http.h
  236. ident.c
  237. ident.h
  238. imap-send.c
  239. INSTALL
  240. iterator.h
  241. json-writer.c
  242. json-writer.h
  243. khash.h
  244. kwset.c
  245. kwset.h
  246. levenshtein.c
  247. levenshtein.h
  248. LGPL-2.1
  249. line-log.c
  250. line-log.h
  251. line-range.c
  252. line-range.h
  253. linear-assignment.c
  254. linear-assignment.h
  255. list-objects-filter-options.c
  256. list-objects-filter-options.h
  257. list-objects-filter.c
  258. list-objects-filter.h
  259. list-objects.c
  260. list-objects.h
  261. list.h
  262. lockfile.c
  263. lockfile.h
  264. log-tree.c
  265. log-tree.h
  266. ls-refs.c
  267. ls-refs.h
  268. mailinfo.c
  269. mailinfo.h
  270. mailmap.c
  271. mailmap.h
  272. Makefile
  273. match-trees.c
  274. match-trees.h
  275. mem-pool.c
  276. mem-pool.h
  277. merge-blobs.c
  278. merge-blobs.h
  279. merge-ll.c
  280. merge-ll.h
  281. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  282. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  283. merge-ort.c
  284. merge-ort.h
  285. merge-recursive.c
  286. merge-recursive.h
  287. merge.c
  288. merge.h
  289. mergesort.h
  290. midx.c
  291. midx.h
  292. name-hash.c
  293. name-hash.h
  294. neue
  295. notes-cache.c
  296. notes-cache.h
  297. notes-merge.c
  298. notes-merge.h
  299. notes-utils.c
  300. notes-utils.h
  301. notes.c
  302. notes.h
  303. object-file.c
  304. object-file.h
  305. object-name.c
  306. object-name.h
  307. object-store-ll.h
  308. object-store.h
  309. object.c
  310. object.h
  311. oid-array.c
  312. oid-array.h
  313. oidmap.c
  314. oidmap.h
  315. oidset.c
  316. oidset.h
  317. oidtree.c
  318. oidtree.h
  319. pack-bitmap-write.c
  320. pack-bitmap.c
  321. pack-bitmap.h
  322. pack-check.c
  323. pack-mtimes.c
  324. pack-mtimes.h
  325. pack-objects.c
  326. pack-objects.h
  327. pack-revindex.c
  328. pack-revindex.h
  329. pack-write.c
  330. pack.h
  331. packfile.c
  332. packfile.h
  333. pager.c
  334. pager.h
  335. parallel-checkout.c
  336. parallel-checkout.h
  337. parse-options-cb.c
  338. parse-options.c
  339. parse-options.h
  340. parse.c
  341. parse.h
  342. patch-delta.c
  343. patch-ids.c
  344. patch-ids.h
  345. path.c
  346. path.h
  347. pathspec.c
  348. pathspec.h
  349. pkt-line.c
  350. pkt-line.h
  351. preload-index.c
  352. preload-index.h
  353. pretty.c
  354. pretty.h
  355. prio-queue.c
  356. prio-queue.h
  357. progress.c
  358. progress.h
  359. promisor-remote.c
  360. promisor-remote.h
  361. prompt.c
  362. prompt.h
  363. protocol-caps.c
  364. protocol-caps.h
  365. protocol.c
  366. protocol.h
  367. prune-packed.c
  368. prune-packed.h
  369. quote.c
  370. quote.h
  371. range-diff.c
  372. range-diff.h
  373. reachable.c
  374. reachable.h
  375. read-cache-ll.h
  376. read-cache.c
  377. read-cache.h
  378. README.md
  379. rebase-interactive.c
  380. rebase-interactive.h
  381. rebase.c
  382. rebase.h
  383. ref-filter.c
  384. ref-filter.h
  385. reflog-walk.c
  386. reflog-walk.h
  387. reflog.c
  388. reflog.h
  389. refs.c
  390. refs.h
  391. refspec.c
  392. refspec.h
  393. remote-curl.c
  394. remote.c
  395. remote.h
  396. replace-object.c
  397. replace-object.h
  398. repo-settings.c
  399. repository.c
  400. repository.h
  401. rerere.c
  402. rerere.h
  403. reset.c
  404. reset.h
  405. resolve-undo.c
  406. resolve-undo.h
  407. revision.c
  408. revision.h
  409. run-command.c
  410. run-command.h
  411. sane-ctype.h
  412. scalar.c
  413. SECURITY.md
  414. send-pack.c
  415. send-pack.h
  416. sequencer.c
  417. sequencer.h
  418. serve.c
  419. serve.h
  420. server-info.c
  421. server-info.h
  422. setup.c
  423. setup.h
  424. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  425. sha1dc_git.c
  426. sha1dc_git.h
  427. shallow.c
  428. shallow.h
  429. shared.mak
  430. shell.c
  431. shortlog.h
  432. sideband.c
  433. sideband.h
  434. sigchain.c
  435. sigchain.h
  436. simple-ipc.h
  437. sparse-index.c
  438. sparse-index.h
  439. split-index.c
  440. split-index.h
  441. stable-qsort.c
  442. statinfo.c
  443. statinfo.h
  444. strbuf.c
  445. strbuf.h
  446. streaming.c
  447. streaming.h
  448. string-list.c
  449. string-list.h
  450. strmap.c
  451. strmap.h
  452. strvec.c
  453. strvec.h
  454. sub-process.c
  455. sub-process.h
  456. submodule-config.c
  457. submodule-config.h
  458. submodule.c
  459. submodule.h
  460. symlinks.c
  461. symlinks.h
  462. tag.c
  463. tag.h
  464. tar.h
  465. tempfile.c
  466. tempfile.h
  467. thread-utils.c
  468. thread-utils.h
  469. tmp-objdir.c
  470. tmp-objdir.h
  471. trace.c
  472. trace.h
  473. trace2.c
  474. trace2.h
  475. trailer.c
  476. trailer.h
  477. transport-helper.c
  478. transport-internal.h
  479. transport.c
  480. transport.h
  481. tree-diff.c
  482. tree-walk.c
  483. tree-walk.h
  484. tree.c
  485. tree.h
  486. unicode-width.h
  487. unimplemented.sh
  488. unix-socket.c
  489. unix-socket.h
  490. unix-stream-server.c
  491. unix-stream-server.h
  492. unpack-trees.c
  493. unpack-trees.h
  494. upload-pack.c
  495. upload-pack.h
  496. url.c
  497. url.h
  498. urlmatch.c
  499. urlmatch.h
  500. usage.c
  501. userdiff.c
  502. userdiff.h
  503. utf8.c
  504. utf8.h
  505. varint.c
  506. varint.h
  507. version.c
  508. version.h
  509. versioncmp.c
  510. versioncmp.h
  511. walker.c
  512. walker.h
  513. wildmatch.c
  514. wildmatch.h
  515. worktree.c
  516. worktree.h
  517. wrap-for-bin.sh
  518. wrapper.c
  519. wrapper.h
  520. write-or-die.c
  521. write-or-die.h
  522. ws.c
  523. ws.h
  524. wt-status.c
  525. wt-status.h
  526. xdiff-interface.c
  527. xdiff-interface.h
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks