drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_gtt.h

/*
 * Copyright © 2014 Intel Corporation
 *
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 *
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
 * Software.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
 * IN THE SOFTWARE.
 *
 * Please try to maintain the following order within this file unless it makes
 * sense to do otherwise. From top to bottom:
 * 1. typedefs
 * 2. #defines, and macros
 * 3. structure definitions
 * 4. function prototypes
 *
 * Within each section, please try to order by generation in ascending order,
 * from top to bottom (ie. gen6 on the top, gen8 on the bottom).
 */

#ifndef __I915_GEM_GTT_H__
#define __I915_GEM_GTT_H__

#include <linux/io-mapping.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <drm/drm_mm.h>

#include "gt/intel_reset.h"
#include "i915_gem_fence_reg.h"
#include "i915_request.h"
#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
#include "i915_selftest.h"
#include "gt/intel_timeline.h"

#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K	BIT_ULL(12)
#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K	BIT_ULL(16)
#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M	BIT_ULL(21)

#define I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K
#define I915_GTT_MAX_PAGE_SIZE I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M

#define I915_GTT_PAGE_MASK -I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE

#define I915_GTT_MIN_ALIGNMENT I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE

#define I915_FENCE_REG_NONE -1
#define I915_MAX_NUM_FENCES 32
/* 32 fences + sign bit for FENCE_REG_NONE */
#define I915_MAX_NUM_FENCE_BITS 6

struct drm_i915_file_private;
struct drm_i915_gem_object;
struct i915_vma;
struct intel_gt;

typedef u32 gen6_pte_t;
typedef u64 gen8_pte_t;

#define ggtt_total_entries(ggtt) ((ggtt)->vm.total >> PAGE_SHIFT)

/* gen6-hsw has bit 11-4 for physical addr bit 39-32 */
#define GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	((addr) | (((addr) >> 28) & 0xff0))
#define GEN6_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)
#define GEN6_PDE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	GEN6_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)
#define GEN6_PTE_CACHE_LLC		(2 << 1)
#define GEN6_PTE_UNCACHED		(1 << 1)
#define GEN6_PTE_VALID			(1 << 0)

#define I915_PTES(pte_len)		((unsigned int)(PAGE_SIZE / (pte_len)))
#define I915_PTE_MASK(pte_len)		(I915_PTES(pte_len) - 1)
#define I915_PDES			512
#define I915_PDE_MASK			(I915_PDES - 1)
#define NUM_PTE(pde_shift)     (1 << (pde_shift - PAGE_SHIFT))

#define GEN6_PTES			I915_PTES(sizeof(gen6_pte_t))
#define GEN6_PD_SIZE		        (I915_PDES * PAGE_SIZE)
#define GEN6_PD_ALIGN			(PAGE_SIZE * 16)
#define GEN6_PDE_SHIFT			22
#define GEN6_PDE_VALID			(1 << 0)

#define GEN7_PTE_CACHE_L3_LLC		(3 << 1)

#define BYT_PTE_SNOOPED_BY_CPU_CACHES	(1 << 2)
#define BYT_PTE_WRITEABLE		(1 << 1)

/* Cacheability Control is a 4-bit value. The low three bits are stored in bits
 * 3:1 of the PTE, while the fourth bit is stored in bit 11 of the PTE.
 */
#define HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(bits)	((((bits) & 0x7) << 1) | \
					 (((bits) & 0x8) << (11 - 3)))
#define HSW_WB_LLC_AGE3			HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x2)
#define HSW_WB_LLC_AGE0			HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x3)
#define HSW_WB_ELLC_LLC_AGE3		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x8)
#define HSW_WB_ELLC_LLC_AGE0		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0xb)
#define HSW_WT_ELLC_LLC_AGE3		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x7)
#define HSW_WT_ELLC_LLC_AGE0		HSW_CACHEABILITY_CONTROL(0x6)
#define HSW_PTE_UNCACHED		(0)
#define HSW_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	((addr) | (((addr) >> 28) & 0x7f0))
#define HSW_PTE_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)	HSW_GTT_ADDR_ENCODE(addr)

/*
 * GEN8 32b style address is defined as a 3 level page table:
 * 31:30 | 29:21 | 20:12 |  11:0
 * PDPE  |  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
 * The difference as compared to normal x86 3 level page table is the PDPEs are
 * programmed via register.
 *
 * GEN8 48b style address is defined as a 4 level page table:
 * 47:39 | 38:30 | 29:21 | 20:12 |  11:0
 * PML4E | PDPE  |  PDE  |  PTE  | offset
 */
#define GEN8_3LVL_PDPES			4

#define PPAT_UNCACHED			(_PAGE_PWT | _PAGE_PCD)
#define PPAT_CACHED_PDE			0 /* WB LLC */
#define PPAT_CACHED			_PAGE_PAT /* WB LLCeLLC */
#define PPAT_DISPLAY_ELLC		_PAGE_PCD /* WT eLLC */

#define CHV_PPAT_SNOOP			(1<<6)
#define GEN8_PPAT_AGE(x)		((x)<<4)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLCeLLC		(3<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLCELLC		(2<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_LLC			(1<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WB			(3<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WT			(2<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_WC			(1<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_UC			(0<<0)
#define GEN8_PPAT_ELLC_OVERRIDE		(0<<2)
#define GEN8_PPAT(i, x)			((u64)(x) << ((i) * 8))

#define GEN8_PDE_IPS_64K BIT(11)
#define GEN8_PDE_PS_2M   BIT(7)

#define for_each_sgt_dma(__dmap, __iter, __sgt) \
	__for_each_sgt_dma(__dmap, __iter, __sgt, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)

struct intel_remapped_plane_info {
	/* in gtt pages */
	unsigned int width, height, stride, offset;
} __packed;

struct intel_remapped_info {
	struct intel_remapped_plane_info plane[2];
	unsigned int unused_mbz;
} __packed;

struct intel_rotation_info {
	struct intel_remapped_plane_info plane[2];
} __packed;

struct intel_partial_info {
	u64 offset;
	unsigned int size;
} __packed;

enum i915_ggtt_view_type {
	I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL = 0,
	I915_GGTT_VIEW_ROTATED = sizeof(struct intel_rotation_info),
	I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL = sizeof(struct intel_partial_info),
	I915_GGTT_VIEW_REMAPPED = sizeof(struct intel_remapped_info),
};

static inline void assert_i915_gem_gtt_types(void)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct intel_rotation_info) != 8*sizeof(unsigned int));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct intel_partial_info) != sizeof(u64) + sizeof(unsigned int));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct intel_remapped_info) != 9*sizeof(unsigned int));

	/* Check that rotation/remapped shares offsets for simplicity */
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct intel_remapped_info, plane[0]) !=
		     offsetof(struct intel_rotation_info, plane[0]));
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetofend(struct intel_remapped_info, plane[1]) !=
		     offsetofend(struct intel_rotation_info, plane[1]));

	/* As we encode the size of each branch inside the union into its type,
	 * we have to be careful that each branch has a unique size.
	 */
	switch ((enum i915_ggtt_view_type)0) {
	case I915_GGTT_VIEW_NORMAL:
	case I915_GGTT_VIEW_PARTIAL:
	case I915_GGTT_VIEW_ROTATED:
	case I915_GGTT_VIEW_REMAPPED:
		/* gcc complains if these are identical cases */
		break;
	}
}

struct i915_ggtt_view {
	enum i915_ggtt_view_type type;
	union {
		/* Members need to contain no holes/padding */
		struct intel_partial_info partial;
		struct intel_rotation_info rotated;
		struct intel_remapped_info remapped;
	};
};

enum i915_cache_level;

struct i915_vma;

struct i915_page_dma {
	struct page *page;
	union {
		dma_addr_t daddr;

		/* For gen6/gen7 only. This is the offset in the GGTT
		 * where the page directory entries for PPGTT begin
		 */
		u32 ggtt_offset;
	};
};

struct i915_page_scratch {
	struct i915_page_dma base;
	u64 encode;
};

struct i915_page_table {
	struct i915_page_dma base;
	atomic_t used;
};

struct i915_page_directory {
	struct i915_page_table pt;
	spinlock_t lock;
	void *entry[512];
};

#define __px_choose_expr(x, type, expr, other) \
	__builtin_choose_expr( \
	__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), type) || \
	__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(x), const type), \
	({ type __x = (type)(x); expr; }), \
	other)

#define px_base(px) \
	__px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_dma *, __x, \
	__px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_scratch *, &__x->base, \
	__px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_table *, &__x->base, \
	__px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_directory *, &__x->pt.base, \
	(void)0))))
#define px_dma(px) (px_base(px)->daddr)

#define px_pt(px) \
	__px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_table *, __x, \
	__px_choose_expr(px, struct i915_page_directory *, &__x->pt, \
	(void)0))
#define px_used(px) (&px_pt(px)->used)

struct i915_vma_ops {
	/* Map an object into an address space with the given cache flags. */
	int (*bind_vma)(struct i915_vma *vma,
			enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
			u32 flags);
	/*
	 * Unmap an object from an address space. This usually consists of
	 * setting the valid PTE entries to a reserved scratch page.
	 */
	void (*unbind_vma)(struct i915_vma *vma);

	int (*set_pages)(struct i915_vma *vma);
	void (*clear_pages)(struct i915_vma *vma);
};

struct pagestash {
	spinlock_t lock;
	struct pagevec pvec;
};

struct i915_address_space {
	struct kref ref;
	struct rcu_work rcu;

	struct drm_mm mm;
	struct intel_gt *gt;
	struct drm_i915_private *i915;
	struct device *dma;
	/* Every address space belongs to a struct file - except for the global
	 * GTT that is owned by the driver (and so @file is set to NULL). In
	 * principle, no information should leak from one context to another
	 * (or between files/processes etc) unless explicitly shared by the
	 * owner. Tracking the owner is important in order to free up per-file
	 * objects along with the file, to aide resource tracking, and to
	 * assign blame.
	 */
	struct drm_i915_file_private *file;
	u64 total;		/* size addr space maps (ex. 2GB for ggtt) */
	u64 reserved;		/* size addr space reserved */

	bool closed;

	struct mutex mutex; /* protects vma and our lists */
#define VM_CLASS_GGTT 0
#define VM_CLASS_PPGTT 1

	struct i915_page_scratch scratch[4];
	unsigned int scratch_order;
	unsigned int top;

	/**
	 * List of vma currently bound.
	 */
	struct list_head bound_list;

	/**
	 * List of vma that are not unbound.
	 */
	struct list_head unbound_list;

	struct pagestash free_pages;

	/* Global GTT */
	bool is_ggtt:1;

	/* Some systems require uncached updates of the page directories */
	bool pt_kmap_wc:1;

	/* Some systems support read-only mappings for GGTT and/or PPGTT */
	bool has_read_only:1;

	u64 (*pte_encode)(dma_addr_t addr,
			  enum i915_cache_level level,
			  u32 flags); /* Create a valid PTE */
#define PTE_READ_ONLY	(1<<0)

	int (*allocate_va_range)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
				 u64 start, u64 length);
	void (*clear_range)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			    u64 start, u64 length);
	void (*insert_page)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			    dma_addr_t addr,
			    u64 offset,
			    enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
			    u32 flags);
	void (*insert_entries)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			       struct i915_vma *vma,
			       enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
			       u32 flags);
	void (*cleanup)(struct i915_address_space *vm);

	struct i915_vma_ops vma_ops;

	I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(struct fault_attr fault_attr);
	I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(bool scrub_64K);
};

#define i915_is_ggtt(vm) ((vm)->is_ggtt)

static inline bool
i915_vm_is_4lvl(const struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	return (vm->total - 1) >> 32;
}

static inline bool
i915_vm_has_scratch_64K(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	return vm->scratch_order == get_order(I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K);
}

/* The Graphics Translation Table is the way in which GEN hardware translates a
 * Graphics Virtual Address into a Physical Address. In addition to the normal
 * collateral associated with any va->pa translations GEN hardware also has a
 * portion of the GTT which can be mapped by the CPU and remain both coherent
 * and correct (in cases like swizzling). That region is referred to as GMADR in
 * the spec.
 */
struct i915_ggtt {
	struct i915_address_space vm;

	struct io_mapping iomap;	/* Mapping to our CPU mappable region */
	struct resource gmadr;          /* GMADR resource */
	resource_size_t mappable_end;	/* End offset that we can CPU map */

	/** "Graphics Stolen Memory" holds the global PTEs */
	void __iomem *gsm;
	void (*invalidate)(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);

	/** PPGTT used for aliasing the PPGTT with the GTT */
	struct i915_ppgtt *alias;

	bool do_idle_maps;

	int mtrr;

	u32 pin_bias;

	unsigned int num_fences;
	struct i915_fence_reg fence_regs[I915_MAX_NUM_FENCES];
	struct list_head fence_list;

	/** List of all objects in gtt_space, currently mmaped by userspace.
	 * All objects within this list must also be on bound_list.
	 */
	struct list_head userfault_list;

	/* Manual runtime pm autosuspend delay for user GGTT mmaps */
	struct intel_wakeref_auto userfault_wakeref;

	struct drm_mm_node error_capture;
	struct drm_mm_node uc_fw;
};

struct i915_ppgtt {
	struct i915_address_space vm;

	intel_engine_mask_t pd_dirty_engines;
	struct i915_page_directory *pd;
};

struct gen6_ppgtt {
	struct i915_ppgtt base;

	struct i915_vma *vma;
	gen6_pte_t __iomem *pd_addr;

	unsigned int pin_count;
	bool scan_for_unused_pt;
};

#define __to_gen6_ppgtt(base) container_of(base, struct gen6_ppgtt, base)

static inline struct gen6_ppgtt *to_gen6_ppgtt(struct i915_ppgtt *base)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct gen6_ppgtt, base));
	return __to_gen6_ppgtt(base);
}

/*
 * gen6_for_each_pde() iterates over every pde from start until start+length.
 * If start and start+length are not perfectly divisible, the macro will round
 * down and up as needed. Start=0 and length=2G effectively iterates over
 * every PDE in the system. The macro modifies ALL its parameters except 'pd',
 * so each of the other parameters should preferably be a simple variable, or
 * at most an lvalue with no side-effects!
 */
#define gen6_for_each_pde(pt, pd, start, length, iter)			\
	for (iter = gen6_pde_index(start);				\
	     length > 0 && iter < I915_PDES &&				\
		     (pt = i915_pt_entry(pd, iter), true);		\
	     ({ u32 temp = ALIGN(start+1, 1 << GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);		\
		    temp = min(temp - start, length);			\
		    start += temp, length -= temp; }), ++iter)

#define gen6_for_all_pdes(pt, pd, iter)					\
	for (iter = 0;							\
	     iter < I915_PDES &&					\
		     (pt = i915_pt_entry(pd, iter), true);		\
	     ++iter)

static inline u32 i915_pte_index(u64 address, unsigned int pde_shift)
{
	const u32 mask = NUM_PTE(pde_shift) - 1;

	return (address >> PAGE_SHIFT) & mask;
}

/* Helper to counts the number of PTEs within the given length. This count
 * does not cross a page table boundary, so the max value would be
 * GEN6_PTES for GEN6, and GEN8_PTES for GEN8.
*/
static inline u32 i915_pte_count(u64 addr, u64 length, unsigned int pde_shift)
{
	const u64 mask = ~((1ULL << pde_shift) - 1);
	u64 end;

	GEM_BUG_ON(length == 0);
	GEM_BUG_ON(offset_in_page(addr | length));

	end = addr + length;

	if ((addr & mask) != (end & mask))
		return NUM_PTE(pde_shift) - i915_pte_index(addr, pde_shift);

	return i915_pte_index(end, pde_shift) - i915_pte_index(addr, pde_shift);
}

static inline u32 i915_pde_index(u64 addr, u32 shift)
{
	return (addr >> shift) & I915_PDE_MASK;
}

static inline u32 gen6_pte_index(u32 addr)
{
	return i915_pte_index(addr, GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline u32 gen6_pte_count(u32 addr, u32 length)
{
	return i915_pte_count(addr, length, GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline u32 gen6_pde_index(u32 addr)
{
	return i915_pde_index(addr, GEN6_PDE_SHIFT);
}

static inline struct i915_page_table *
i915_pt_entry(const struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
	      const unsigned short n)
{
	return pd->entry[n];
}

static inline struct i915_page_directory *
i915_pd_entry(const struct i915_page_directory * const pdp,
	      const unsigned short n)
{
	return pdp->entry[n];
}

static inline dma_addr_t
i915_page_dir_dma_addr(const struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt, const unsigned int n)
{
	struct i915_page_dma *pt = ppgtt->pd->entry[n];

	return px_dma(pt ?: px_base(&ppgtt->vm.scratch[ppgtt->vm.top]));
}

static inline struct i915_ggtt *
i915_vm_to_ggtt(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_ggtt, vm));
	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_is_ggtt(vm));
	return container_of(vm, struct i915_ggtt, vm);
}

static inline struct i915_ppgtt *
i915_vm_to_ppgtt(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct i915_ppgtt, vm));
	GEM_BUG_ON(i915_is_ggtt(vm));
	return container_of(vm, struct i915_ppgtt, vm);
}

int i915_ggtt_probe_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
int i915_ggtt_init_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
int i915_ggtt_enable_hw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
void i915_ggtt_enable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);
void i915_ggtt_disable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);
int i915_init_ggtt(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
void i915_ggtt_driver_release(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);

int i915_ppgtt_init_hw(struct intel_gt *gt);

struct i915_ppgtt *i915_ppgtt_create(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);

static inline struct i915_address_space *
i915_vm_get(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	kref_get(&vm->ref);
	return vm;
}

void i915_vm_release(struct kref *kref);

static inline void i915_vm_put(struct i915_address_space *vm)
{
	kref_put(&vm->ref, i915_vm_release);
}

int gen6_ppgtt_pin(struct i915_ppgtt *base);
void gen6_ppgtt_unpin(struct i915_ppgtt *base);
void gen6_ppgtt_unpin_all(struct i915_ppgtt *base);

void i915_gem_suspend_gtt_mappings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
void i915_gem_restore_gtt_mappings(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);

int __must_check i915_gem_gtt_prepare_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
					    struct sg_table *pages);
void i915_gem_gtt_finish_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
			       struct sg_table *pages);

int i915_gem_gtt_reserve(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			 struct drm_mm_node *node,
			 u64 size, u64 offset, unsigned long color,
			 unsigned int flags);

int i915_gem_gtt_insert(struct i915_address_space *vm,
			struct drm_mm_node *node,
			u64 size, u64 alignment, unsigned long color,
			u64 start, u64 end, unsigned int flags);

/* Flags used by pin/bind&friends. */
#define PIN_NOEVICT		BIT_ULL(0)
#define PIN_NOSEARCH		BIT_ULL(1)
#define PIN_NONBLOCK		BIT_ULL(2)
#define PIN_MAPPABLE		BIT_ULL(3)
#define PIN_ZONE_4G		BIT_ULL(4)
#define PIN_HIGH		BIT_ULL(5)
#define PIN_OFFSET_BIAS		BIT_ULL(6)
#define PIN_OFFSET_FIXED	BIT_ULL(7)

#define PIN_MBZ			BIT_ULL(8) /* I915_VMA_PIN_OVERFLOW */
#define PIN_GLOBAL		BIT_ULL(9) /* I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND */
#define PIN_USER		BIT_ULL(10) /* I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND */
#define PIN_UPDATE		BIT_ULL(11)

#define PIN_OFFSET_MASK		(-I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)

#endif