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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Analog Devices AD9467 SPI ADC driver
*
* Copyright 2012-2020 Analog Devices Inc.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.h>
/*
* ADI High-Speed ADC common spi interface registers
* See Application-Note AN-877:
* https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-877.pdf
*/
#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_PORT_CONF 0x00
#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID 0x01
#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_GRADE 0x02
#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHAN_INDEX 0x05
#define AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER 0xFF
#define AN877_ADC_REG_MODES 0x08
#define AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO 0x0D
#define AN877_ADC_REG_ADC_INPUT 0x0F
#define AN877_ADC_REG_OFFSET 0x10
#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE 0x14
#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_ADJUST 0x15
#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE 0x16
#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY 0x17
#define AN877_ADC_REG_VREF 0x18
#define AN877_ADC_REG_ANALOG_INPUT 0x2C
/* AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO */
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_OFF 0x0
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIDSCALE_SHORT 0x1
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_POS_FULLSCALE 0x2
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_NEG_FULLSCALE 0x3
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ALT_CHECKERBOARD 0x4
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN23_SEQ 0x5
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN9_SEQ 0x6
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_ZERO_TOGGLE 0x7
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_USER 0x8
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_BIT_TOGGLE 0x9
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_SYNC 0xA
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_BIT_HIGH 0xB
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIXED_BIT_FREQUENCY 0xC
#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_RAMP 0xF
/* AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER */
#define AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC 0x1
/* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE */
#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_OFFSET_BINARY 0x0
#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT 0x1
#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_GRAY_CODE 0x2
/* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE */
#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_EVEN_ODD_MODE_EN 0x20
#define AN877_ADC_INVERT_DCO_CLK 0x80
/* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY */
#define AN877_ADC_DCO_DELAY_ENABLE 0x80
/*
* Analog Devices AD9467 16-Bit, 200/250 MSPS ADC
*/
#define CHIPID_AD9467 0x50
#define AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE 0x08
#define AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK 0x0F
enum {
ID_AD9467,
};
struct ad9467_state {
struct spi_device *spi;
struct clk *clk;
unsigned int output_mode;
struct gpio_desc *pwrdown_gpio;
struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
};
static int ad9467_spi_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg)
{
unsigned char tbuf[2], rbuf[1];
int ret;
tbuf[0] = 0x80 | (reg >> 8);
tbuf[1] = reg & 0xFF;
ret = spi_write_then_read(spi,
tbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(tbuf),
rbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(rbuf));
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return rbuf[0];
}
static int ad9467_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int val)
{
unsigned char buf[3];
buf[0] = reg >> 8;
buf[1] = reg & 0xFF;
buf[2] = val;
return spi_write(spi, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
}
static int ad9467_reg_access(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, unsigned int reg,
unsigned int writeval, unsigned int *readval)
{
struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
int ret;
if (readval == NULL) {
ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, reg, writeval);
ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
return ret;
}
ret = ad9467_spi_read(spi, reg);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
*readval = ret;
return 0;
}
static const unsigned int ad9467_scale_table[][2] = {
{2000, 0}, {2100, 6}, {2200, 7},
{2300, 8}, {2400, 9}, {2500, 10},
};
static void __ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int index,
unsigned int *val, unsigned int *val2)
{
const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
const struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &info->channels[0];
unsigned int tmp;
tmp = (info->scale_table[index][0] * 1000000ULL) >>
chan->scan_type.realbits;
*val = tmp / 1000000;
*val2 = tmp % 1000000;
}
#define AD9467_CHAN(_chan, _si, _bits, _sign) \
{ \
.type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
.indexed = 1, \
.channel = _chan, \
.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \
.scan_index = _si, \
.scan_type = { \
.sign = _sign, \
.realbits = _bits, \
.storagebits = 16, \
}, \
}
static const struct iio_chan_spec ad9467_channels[] = {
AD9467_CHAN(0, 0, 16, 'S'),
};
static const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info ad9467_chip_tbl[] = {
[ID_AD9467] = {
.id = CHIPID_AD9467,
.max_rate = 250000000UL,
.scale_table = ad9467_scale_table,
.num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_scale_table),
.channels = ad9467_channels,
.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_channels),
},
};
static int ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int *val, int *val2)
{
const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
unsigned int i, vref_val, vref_mask;
vref_val = ad9467_spi_read(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF);
switch (info->id) {
case CHIPID_AD9467:
vref_mask = AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK;
break;
default:
vref_mask = 0xFFFF;
break;
}
vref_val &= vref_mask;
for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
if (vref_val == info->scale_table[i][1])
break;
}
if (i == info->num_scales)
return -ERANGE;
__ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, val, val2);
return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
}
static int ad9467_set_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int val, int val2)
{
const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
unsigned int scale_val[2];
unsigned int i;
if (val != 0)
return -EINVAL;
for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
__ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, &scale_val[0], &scale_val[1]);
if (scale_val[0] != val || scale_val[1] != val2)
continue;
ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF,
info->scale_table[i][1]);
ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ad9467_read_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int *val, int *val2, long m)
{
struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
switch (m) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
return ad9467_get_scale(conv, val, val2);
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
*val = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
return IIO_VAL_INT;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int ad9467_write_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
int val, int val2, long mask)
{
const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
long r_clk;
switch (mask) {
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
return ad9467_set_scale(conv, val, val2);
case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
r_clk = clk_round_rate(st->clk, val);
if (r_clk < 0 || r_clk > info->max_rate) {
dev_warn(&st->spi->dev,
"Error setting ADC sample rate %ld", r_clk);
return -EINVAL;
}
return clk_set_rate(st->clk, r_clk);
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static int ad9467_outputmode_set(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int mode)
{
int ret;
ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE, mode);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
return ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
}
static int ad9467_preenable_setup(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv)
{
struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
return ad9467_outputmode_set(st->spi, st->output_mode);
}
static int ad9467_setup(struct ad9467_state *st, unsigned int chip_id)
{
switch (chip_id) {
case CHIPID_AD9467:
st->output_mode = AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE |
AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT;
return 0;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
}
static void ad9467_clk_disable(void *data)
{
struct ad9467_state *st = data;
clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
}
static int ad9467_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info;
struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv;
struct ad9467_state *st;
unsigned int id;
int ret;
info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
if (!info)
return -ENODEV;
conv = devm_adi_axi_adc_conv_register(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
if (IS_ERR(conv))
return PTR_ERR(conv);
st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
st->spi = spi;
st->clk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "adc-clk");
if (IS_ERR(st->clk))
return PTR_ERR(st->clk);
ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clk);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad9467_clk_disable, st);
if (ret)
return ret;
st->pwrdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "powerdown",
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio))
return PTR_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio);
st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset",
GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio))
return PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio);
if (st->reset_gpio) {
udelay(1);
ret = gpiod_direction_output(st->reset_gpio, 1);
if (ret)
return ret;
mdelay(10);
}
spi_set_drvdata(spi, st);
conv->chip_info = info;
id = ad9467_spi_read(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID);
if (id != conv->chip_info->id) {
dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unrecognized CHIP_ID 0x%X\n", id);
return -ENODEV;
}
conv->reg_access = ad9467_reg_access;
conv->write_raw = ad9467_write_raw;
conv->read_raw = ad9467_read_raw;
conv->preenable_setup = ad9467_preenable_setup;
return ad9467_setup(st, id);
}
static const struct of_device_id ad9467_of_match[] = {
{ .compatible = "adi,ad9467", .data = &ad9467_chip_tbl[ID_AD9467], },
{}
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad9467_of_match);
static struct spi_driver ad9467_driver = {
.driver = {
.name = "ad9467",
.of_match_table = ad9467_of_match,
},
.probe = ad9467_probe,
};
module_spi_driver(ad9467_driver);
MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9467 ADC driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");