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require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'
require 'fileutils'
module Pod
# The Installer is responsible of taking a Podfile and transform it in the
# Pods libraries. It also integrates the user project so the Pods
# libraries can be used out of the box.
#
# The Installer is capable of doing incremental updates to an existing Pod
# installation.
#
# The Installer gets the information that it needs mainly from 3 files:
#
# - Podfile: The specification written by the user that contains
# information about targets and Pods.
# - Podfile.lock: Contains information about the pods that were previously
# installed and in concert with the Podfile provides information about
# which specific version of a Pod should be installed. This file is
# ignored in update mode.
# - Manifest.lock: A file contained in the Pods folder that keeps track of
# the pods installed in the local machine. This files is used once the
# exact versions of the Pods has been computed to detect if that version
# is already installed. This file is not intended to be kept under source
# control and is a copy of the Podfile.lock.
#
# The Installer is designed to work in environments where the Podfile folder
# is under source control and environments where it is not. The rest of the
# files, like the user project and the workspace are assumed to be under
# source control.
#
class Installer
autoload :Analyzer, 'cocoapods/installer/analyzer'
autoload :InstallationOptions, 'cocoapods/installer/installation_options'
autoload :PostInstallHooksContext, 'cocoapods/installer/post_install_hooks_context'
autoload :PreInstallHooksContext, 'cocoapods/installer/pre_install_hooks_context'
autoload :SourceProviderHooksContext, 'cocoapods/installer/source_provider_hooks_context'
autoload :PodfileValidator, 'cocoapods/installer/podfile_validator'
autoload :PodSourceInstaller, 'cocoapods/installer/pod_source_installer'
autoload :PodSourcePreparer, 'cocoapods/installer/pod_source_preparer'
autoload :UserProjectIntegrator, 'cocoapods/installer/user_project_integrator'
autoload :Xcode, 'cocoapods/installer/xcode'
include Config::Mixin
include InstallationOptions::Mixin
delegate_installation_options { podfile }
# @return [Sandbox] The sandbox where the Pods should be installed.
#
attr_reader :sandbox
# @return [Podfile] The Podfile specification that contains the information
# of the Pods that should be installed.
#
attr_reader :podfile
# @return [Lockfile] The Lockfile that stores the information about the
# Pods previously installed on any machine.
#
attr_reader :lockfile
# Initialize a new instance
#
# @param [Sandbox] sandbox @see sandbox
# @param [Podfile] podfile @see podfile
# @param [Lockfile] lockfile @see lockfile
#
def initialize(sandbox, podfile, lockfile = nil)
@sandbox = sandbox
@podfile = podfile
@lockfile = lockfile
@use_default_plugins = true
@has_dependencies = true
end
# @return [Hash, Boolean, nil] Pods that have been requested to be
# updated or true if all Pods should be updated.
# If all Pods should been updated the contents of the Lockfile are
# not taken into account for deciding what Pods to install.
#
attr_accessor :update
# @return [Boolean] Whether it has dependencies. Defaults to true.
#
attr_accessor :has_dependencies
alias_method :has_dependencies?, :has_dependencies
# @return [Boolean] Whether the spec repos should be updated.
#
attr_accessor :repo_update
alias_method :repo_update?, :repo_update
# @return [Boolean] Whether default plugins should be used during
# installation. Defaults to true.
#
attr_accessor :use_default_plugins
alias_method :use_default_plugins?, :use_default_plugins
# Installs the Pods.
#
# The installation process is mostly linear with a few minor complications
# to keep in mind:
#
# - The stored podspecs need to be cleaned before the resolution step
# otherwise the sandbox might return an old podspec and not download
# the new one from an external source.
# - The resolver might trigger the download of Pods from external sources
# necessary to retrieve their podspec (unless it is instructed not to
# do it).
#
# @return [void]
#
def install!
prepare
resolve_dependencies
download_dependencies
validate_targets
generate_pods_project
if installation_options.integrate_targets?
integrate_user_project
else
UI.section 'Skipping User Project Integration'
end
perform_post_install_actions
end
def prepare
# Raise if pwd is inside Pods
if Dir.pwd.start_with?(sandbox.root.to_path)
message = 'Command should be run from a directory outside Pods directory.'
message << "\n\n\tCurrent directory is #{UI.path(Pathname.pwd)}\n"
raise Informative, message
end
UI.message 'Preparing' do
deintegrate_if_different_major_version
sandbox.prepare
ensure_plugins_are_installed!
run_plugins_pre_install_hooks
end
end
# @return [Analyzer] The analyzer used to resolve dependencies
#
def resolve_dependencies
plugin_sources = run_source_provider_hooks
analyzer = create_analyzer(plugin_sources)
UI.section 'Updating local specs repositories' do
analyzer.update_repositories
end if repo_update?
UI.section 'Analyzing dependencies' do
analyze(analyzer)
validate_build_configurations
clean_sandbox
end
analyzer
end
def download_dependencies
UI.section 'Downloading dependencies' do
create_file_accessors
install_pod_sources
run_podfile_pre_install_hooks
clean_pod_sources
end
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
# @!group Pods Project Generation
private
def create_generator
Xcode::PodsProjectGenerator.new(aggregate_targets, sandbox, pod_targets, analysis_result, installation_options, config)
end
# Generate the 'Pods/Pods.xcodeproj' project.
#
def generate_pods_project(generator = create_generator)
UI.section 'Generating Pods project' do
generator.generate!
@pods_project = generator.project
run_podfile_post_install_hooks
generator.write
generator.share_development_pod_schemes
write_lockfiles
end
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
public
# @!group Installation results
# @return [Analyzer] the analyzer which provides the information about what
# needs to be installed.
#
attr_reader :analysis_result
# @return [Pod::Project] the `Pods/Pods.xcodeproj` project.
#
attr_reader :pods_project
# @return [Array<String>] The Pods that should be installed.
#
attr_reader :names_of_pods_to_install
# @return [Array<AggregateTarget>] The model representations of an
# aggregation of pod targets generated for a target definition
# in the Podfile as result of the analyzer.
#
attr_reader :aggregate_targets
# @return [Array<PodTarget>] The model representations of pod targets
# generated as result of the analyzer.
#
def pod_targets
aggregate_target_pod_targets = aggregate_targets.map(&:pod_targets).flatten
test_dependent_targets = aggregate_target_pod_targets.map(&:test_dependent_targets).flatten
(aggregate_target_pod_targets + test_dependent_targets).uniq
end
# @return [Array<Specification>] The specifications that where installed.
#
attr_accessor :installed_specs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
private
# @!group Installation steps
# Performs the analysis.
#
# @return [void]
#
def analyze(analyzer = create_analyzer)
analyzer.update = update
@analysis_result = analyzer.analyze
@aggregate_targets = analyzer.result.targets
end
def create_analyzer(plugin_sources = nil)
Analyzer.new(sandbox, podfile, lockfile, plugin_sources).tap do |analyzer|
analyzer.installation_options = installation_options
analyzer.has_dependencies = has_dependencies?
end
end
# Ensures that the white-listed build configurations are known to prevent
# silent typos.
#
# @raise If an unknown user configuration is found.
#
def validate_build_configurations
whitelisted_configs = pod_targets.
flat_map(&:target_definitions).
flat_map(&:all_whitelisted_configurations).
map(&:downcase).
uniq
all_user_configurations = analysis_result.all_user_build_configurations.keys.map(&:downcase)
remainder = whitelisted_configs - all_user_configurations
unless remainder.empty?
raise Informative,
"Unknown #{'configuration'.pluralize(remainder.size)} whitelisted: #{remainder.sort.to_sentence}. " \
"CocoaPods found #{all_user_configurations.sort.to_sentence}, did you mean one of these?"
end
end
# @return [void] In this step we clean all the folders that will be
# regenerated from scratch and any file which might not be
# overwritten.
#
# @todo [#247] Clean the headers of only the pods to install.
#
def clean_sandbox
sandbox.public_headers.implode!
target_support_dirs = sandbox.target_support_files_root.children.select(&:directory?)
pod_targets.each do |pod_target|
pod_target.build_headers.implode!
target_support_dirs.delete(pod_target.support_files_dir)
end
aggregate_targets.each do |aggregate_target|
target_support_dirs.delete(aggregate_target.support_files_dir)
end
target_support_dirs.each { |dir| FileUtils.rm_rf(dir) }
unless sandbox_state.deleted.empty?
title_options = { :verbose_prefix => '-> '.red }
sandbox_state.deleted.each do |pod_name|
UI.titled_section("Removing #{pod_name}".red, title_options) do
sandbox.clean_pod(pod_name)
end
end
end
end
# @return [void] In this step we create the file accessors for the pod
# targets.
#
def create_file_accessors
sandbox.create_file_accessors(pod_targets)
end
# Downloads, installs the documentation and cleans the sources of the Pods
# which need to be installed.
#
# @return [void]
#
def install_pod_sources
@installed_specs = []
pods_to_install = sandbox_state.added | sandbox_state.changed
title_options = { :verbose_prefix => '-> '.green }
root_specs.sort_by(&:name).each do |spec|
if pods_to_install.include?(spec.name)
if sandbox_state.changed.include?(spec.name) && sandbox.manifest
previous = sandbox.manifest.version(spec.name)
title = "Installing #{spec.name} #{spec.version} (was #{previous})"
else
title = "Installing #{spec}"
end
UI.titled_section(title.green, title_options) do
install_source_of_pod(spec.name)
end
else
UI.titled_section("Using #{spec}", title_options) do
create_pod_installer(spec.name)
end
end
end
end
def create_pod_installer(pod_name)
specs_by_platform = {}
pod_targets.each do |pod_target|
if pod_target.root_spec.name == pod_name
specs_by_platform[pod_target.platform] ||= []
specs_by_platform[pod_target.platform].concat(pod_target.specs)
end
end
raise Informative, "Could not install '#{pod_name}' pod. There is no target that supports it." if specs_by_platform.empty?
@pod_installers ||= []
pod_installer = PodSourceInstaller.new(sandbox, specs_by_platform, :can_cache => installation_options.clean?)
@pod_installers << pod_installer
pod_installer
end
# Install the Pods. If the resolver indicated that a Pod should be
# installed and it exits, it is removed and then reinstalled. In any case if
# the Pod doesn't exits it is installed.
#
# @return [void]
#
def install_source_of_pod(pod_name)
pod_installer = create_pod_installer(pod_name)
pod_installer.install!
@installed_specs.concat(pod_installer.specs_by_platform.values.flatten.uniq)
end
# Cleans the sources of the Pods if the config instructs to do so.
#
# @todo Why the @pod_installers might be empty?
#
def clean_pod_sources
return unless installation_options.clean?
return unless @pod_installers
@pod_installers.each(&:clean!)
end
# Unlocks the sources of the Pods.
#
# @todo Why the @pod_installers might be empty?
#
def unlock_pod_sources
return unless @pod_installers
@pod_installers.each do |installer|
pod_target = pod_targets.find { |target| target.pod_name == installer.name }
installer.unlock_files!(pod_target.file_accessors)
end
end
# Locks the sources of the Pods if the config instructs to do so.
#
# @todo Why the @pod_installers might be empty?
#
def lock_pod_sources
return unless installation_options.lock_pod_sources?
return unless @pod_installers
@pod_installers.each do |installer|
pod_target = pod_targets.find { |target| target.pod_name == installer.name }
installer.lock_files!(pod_target.file_accessors)
end
end
def validate_targets
validator = Xcode::TargetValidator.new(aggregate_targets, pod_targets)
validator.validate!
end
# Runs the registered callbacks for the plugins pre install hooks.
#
# @return [void]
#
def run_plugins_pre_install_hooks
context = PreInstallHooksContext.generate(sandbox, podfile, lockfile)
HooksManager.run(:pre_install, context, plugins)
end
# Performs any post-installation actions
#
# @return [void]
#
def perform_post_install_actions
unlock_pod_sources
run_plugins_post_install_hooks
warn_for_deprecations
warn_for_installed_script_phases
lock_pod_sources
print_post_install_message
end
def print_post_install_message
podfile_dependencies = podfile.dependencies.uniq.size
pods_installed = root_specs.size
title_options = { :verbose_prefix => '-> '.green }
UI.titled_section('Pod installation complete! ' \
"There #{podfile_dependencies == 1 ? 'is' : 'are'} #{podfile_dependencies} " \
"#{'dependency'.pluralize(podfile_dependencies)} from the Podfile " \
"and #{pods_installed} total #{'pod'.pluralize(pods_installed)} installed.".green,
title_options)
end
# Runs the registered callbacks for the plugins post install hooks.
#
def run_plugins_post_install_hooks
context = PostInstallHooksContext.generate(sandbox, aggregate_targets)
HooksManager.run(:post_install, context, plugins)
end
# Runs the registered callbacks for the source provider plugin hooks.
#
# @return [void]
#
def run_source_provider_hooks
context = SourceProviderHooksContext.generate
HooksManager.run(:source_provider, context, plugins)
context.sources
end
# Run the deintegrator against all projects in the installation root if the
# current CocoaPods major version part is different than the one in the
# lockfile.
#
# @return [void]
#
def deintegrate_if_different_major_version
return unless lockfile
return if lockfile.cocoapods_version.major == Version.create(VERSION).major
UI.section('Re-creating CocoaPods due to major version update.') do
projects = Pathname.glob(config.installation_root + '*.xcodeproj').map { |path| Xcodeproj::Project.open(path) }
deintegrator = Deintegrator.new
projects.each do |project|
config.with_changes(:silent => true) { deintegrator.deintegrate_project(project) }
project.save if project.dirty?
end
end
end
# Ensures that all plugins specified in the {#podfile} are loaded.
#
# @return [void]
#
def ensure_plugins_are_installed!
require 'claide/command/plugin_manager'
loaded_plugins = Command::PluginManager.specifications.map(&:name)
podfile.plugins.keys.each do |plugin|
unless loaded_plugins.include? plugin
raise Informative, "Your Podfile requires that the plugin `#{plugin}` be installed. Please install it and try installation again."
end
end
end
DEFAULT_PLUGINS = { 'cocoapods-stats' => {} }
# Returns the plugins that should be run, as indicated by the default
# plugins and the podfile's plugins
#
# @return [Hash<String, Hash>] The plugins to be used
#
def plugins
if use_default_plugins?
DEFAULT_PLUGINS.merge(podfile.plugins)
else
podfile.plugins
end
end
# Prints a warning for any pods that are deprecated
#
# @return [void]
#
def warn_for_deprecations
deprecated_pods = root_specs.select do |spec|
spec.deprecated || spec.deprecated_in_favor_of
end
deprecated_pods.each do |spec|
if spec.deprecated_in_favor_of
UI.warn "#{spec.name} has been deprecated in " \
"favor of #{spec.deprecated_in_favor_of}"
else
UI.warn "#{spec.name} has been deprecated"
end
end
end
# Prints a warning for any pods that included script phases
#
# @return [void]
#
def warn_for_installed_script_phases
pods_to_install = sandbox_state.added | sandbox_state.changed
pod_targets.group_by(&:pod_name).each do |name, pod_targets|
if pods_to_install.include?(name)
script_phase_count = pod_targets.inject(0) { |sum, target| sum + target.script_phases.count }
unless script_phase_count.zero?
UI.warn "#{name} has added #{script_phase_count} #{'script phase'.pluralize(script_phase_count)}. " \
'Please inspect before executing a build. See `https://guides.cocoapods.org/syntax/podspec.html#script_phases` for more information.'
end
end
end
end
# Writes the Podfile and the lock files.
#
# @todo Pass the checkout options to the Lockfile.
#
# @return [void]
#
def write_lockfiles
external_source_pods = podfile.dependencies.select(&:external_source).map(&:root_name).uniq
checkout_options = sandbox.checkout_sources.select { |root_name, _| external_source_pods.include? root_name }
@lockfile = Lockfile.generate(podfile, analysis_result.specifications, checkout_options)
UI.message "- Writing Lockfile in #{UI.path config.lockfile_path}" do
@lockfile.write_to_disk(config.lockfile_path)
end
UI.message "- Writing Manifest in #{UI.path sandbox.manifest_path}" do
sandbox.manifest_path.open('w') do |f|
f.write config.lockfile_path.read
end
end
end
# Integrates the user projects adding the dependencies on the CocoaPods
# libraries, setting them up to use the xcconfigs and performing other
# actions. This step is also responsible of creating the workspace if
# needed.
#
# @return [void]
#
# @todo [#397] The libraries should be cleaned and the re-added on every
# installation. Maybe a clean_user_project phase should be added.
# In any case it appears to be a good idea store target definition
# information in the lockfile.
#
def integrate_user_project
UI.section "Integrating client #{'project'.pluralize(aggregate_targets.map(&:user_project_path).uniq.count)}" do
installation_root = config.installation_root
integrator = UserProjectIntegrator.new(podfile, sandbox, installation_root, aggregate_targets)
integrator.integrate!
end
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
private
# @!group Hooks
# Runs the pre install hooks of the installed specs and of the Podfile.
#
# @return [void]
#
def run_podfile_pre_install_hooks
UI.message '- Running pre install hooks' do
executed = run_podfile_pre_install_hook
UI.message '- Podfile' if executed
end
end
# Runs the pre install hook of the Podfile
#
# @raise Raises an informative if the hooks raises.
#
# @return [Boolean] Whether the hook was run.
#
def run_podfile_pre_install_hook
podfile.pre_install!(self)
rescue => e
raise Informative, 'An error occurred while processing the pre-install ' \
'hook of the Podfile.' \
"\n\n#{e.message}\n\n#{e.backtrace * "\n"}"
end
# Runs the post install hooks of the installed specs and of the Podfile.
#
# @note Post install hooks run _before_ saving of project, so that they
# can alter it before it is written to the disk.
#
# @return [void]
#
def run_podfile_post_install_hooks
UI.message '- Running post install hooks' do
executed = run_podfile_post_install_hook
UI.message '- Podfile' if executed
end
end
# Runs the post install hook of the Podfile
#
# @raise Raises an informative if the hooks raises.
#
# @return [Boolean] Whether the hook was run.
#
def run_podfile_post_install_hook
podfile.post_install!(self)
rescue => e
raise Informative, 'An error occurred while processing the post-install ' \
'hook of the Podfile.' \
"\n\n#{e.message}\n\n#{e.backtrace * "\n"}"
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
private
# @!group Private helpers
# @return [Array<Specification>] All the root specifications of the
# installation.
#
def root_specs
analysis_result.specifications.map(&:root).uniq
end
# @return [SpecsState] The state of the sandbox returned by the analyzer.
#
def sandbox_state
analysis_result.sandbox_state
end
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------#
end
end