|  | /* | 
|  | * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 
|  | * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
|  | * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | 
|  | * published by the Free Software Foundation. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | 
|  | * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | 
|  | * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License | 
|  | * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | 
|  | * accompanied this code). | 
|  | * | 
|  | * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | 
|  | * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | 
|  | * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | 
|  | * | 
|  | * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | 
|  | * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | 
|  | * questions. | 
|  | */ | 
|  |  | 
|  | /* | 
|  | * @test | 
|  | * @bug 4504839 4215269 6322074 | 
|  | * @summary Basic tests for unsigned operations. | 
|  | * @author Joseph D. Darcy | 
|  | */ | 
|  | public class Unsigned { | 
|  | public static void main(String... args) { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | errors += testRoundtrip(); | 
|  | errors += testByteToUnsignedInt(); | 
|  | errors += testShortToUnsignedInt(); | 
|  | errors += testUnsignedCompare(); | 
|  | errors += testToUnsignedLong(); | 
|  | errors += testToStringUnsigned(); | 
|  | errors += testParseUnsignedInt(); | 
|  | errors += testDivideAndRemainder(); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (errors > 0) { | 
|  | throw new RuntimeException(errors + " errors found in unsigned operations."); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testRoundtrip() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int[] data = {-1, 0, 1}; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(int datum : data) { | 
|  | if (Integer.parseUnsignedInt(Integer.toBinaryString(datum), 2) != datum) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.println("Bad binary roundtrip conversion of " + datum); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Integer.parseUnsignedInt(Integer.toOctalString(datum), 8) != datum) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.println("Bad octal roundtrip conversion of " + datum); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Integer.parseUnsignedInt(Integer.toHexString(datum), 16) != datum) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.println("Bad hex roundtrip conversion of " + datum); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testByteToUnsignedInt() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(int i = Byte.MIN_VALUE; i <= Byte.MAX_VALUE; i++) { | 
|  | byte datum = (byte) i; | 
|  | int ui = Byte.toUnsignedInt(datum); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ( (ui & (~0xff)) != 0 || | 
|  | ((byte)ui != datum )) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Bad conversion of byte %d to unsigned int %d%n", | 
|  | datum, ui); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testShortToUnsignedInt() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(int i = Short.MIN_VALUE; i <= Short.MAX_VALUE; i++) { | 
|  | short datum = (short) i; | 
|  | int ui = Short.toUnsignedInt(datum); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if ( (ui & (~0xffff)) != 0 || | 
|  | ((short)ui != datum )) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Bad conversion of short %d to unsigned int %d%n", | 
|  | datum, ui); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testUnsignedCompare() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int[] data = { | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | 1, | 
|  | 2, | 
|  | 3, | 
|  | 0x8000_0000, | 
|  | 0x8000_0001, | 
|  | 0x8000_0002, | 
|  | 0x8000_0003, | 
|  | 0xFFFF_FFFE, | 
|  | 0xFFFF_FFFF, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(int i : data) { | 
|  | for(int j : data) { | 
|  | int libraryResult    = Integer.compareUnsigned(i, j); | 
|  | int libraryResultRev = Integer.compareUnsigned(j, i); | 
|  | int localResult      = compUnsigned(i, j); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (i == j) { | 
|  | if (libraryResult != 0) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Value 0x%x did not compare as " + | 
|  | "an unsigned value equal to itself; got %d%n", | 
|  | i, libraryResult); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Integer.signum(libraryResult) != Integer.signum(localResult)) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Unsigned compare of 0x%x to 0x%x%n:" + | 
|  | "\texpected sign of %d, got %d%n", | 
|  | i, j, localResult, libraryResult); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Integer.signum(libraryResult) != | 
|  | -Integer.signum(libraryResultRev)) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("signum(compareUnsigned(x, y)) != -signum(compareUnsigned(y,x))" + | 
|  | " for \t0x%x and 0x%x, computed %d and %d%n", | 
|  | i, j, libraryResult, libraryResultRev); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | /** | 
|  | * Straightforward compare unsigned algorithm. | 
|  | */ | 
|  | private static int compUnsigned(int x, int y) { | 
|  | int sign_x = x & Integer.MIN_VALUE; | 
|  | int sign_y = y & Integer.MIN_VALUE; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int mant_x  = x & (~Integer.MIN_VALUE); | 
|  | int mant_y  = y & (~Integer.MIN_VALUE); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (sign_x == sign_y) | 
|  | return Integer.compare(mant_x, mant_y); | 
|  | else { | 
|  | if (sign_x == 0) | 
|  | return -1; // sign x is 0, sign y is 1 => (x < y) | 
|  | else | 
|  | return 1; //  sign x is 1, sign y is 0 => (x > y) | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testToUnsignedLong() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int[] data = { | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | 1, | 
|  | 2, | 
|  | 3, | 
|  | 0x1234_5678, | 
|  | 0x8000_0000, | 
|  | 0x8000_0001, | 
|  | 0x8000_0002, | 
|  | 0x8000_0003, | 
|  | 0x8765_4321, | 
|  | 0xFFFF_FFFE, | 
|  | 0xFFFF_FFFF, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(int datum : data) { | 
|  | long result = Integer.toUnsignedLong(datum); | 
|  |  | 
|  | // High-order bits should be zero | 
|  | if ((result & 0xffff_ffff_0000_0000L) != 0L) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("High bits set converting 0x%x to 0x%x%n", | 
|  | datum, result); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Lower-order bits should be equal to datum. | 
|  | int lowOrder = (int)(result & 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffffL); | 
|  | if (lowOrder != datum ) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Low bits not preserved converting 0x%x to 0x%x%n", | 
|  | datum, result); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testToStringUnsigned() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int[] data = { | 
|  | 0, | 
|  | 1, | 
|  | 2, | 
|  | 3, | 
|  | 99999, | 
|  | 100000, | 
|  | 999999, | 
|  | 100000, | 
|  | 999999999, | 
|  | 1000000000, | 
|  | 0x1234_5678, | 
|  | 0x8000_0000, | 
|  | 0x8000_0001, | 
|  | 0x8000_0002, | 
|  | 0x8000_0003, | 
|  | 0x8765_4321, | 
|  | 0xFFFF_FFFE, | 
|  | 0xFFFF_FFFF, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) { | 
|  | for(int datum : data) { | 
|  | String result1 = Integer.toUnsignedString(datum, radix); | 
|  | String result2 = Long.toString(Integer.toUnsignedLong(datum), radix); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (!result1.equals(result2)) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Unexpected string difference converting 0x%x:" + | 
|  | "\t%s %s%n", | 
|  | datum, result1, result2); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (radix == 10) { | 
|  | String result3 = Integer.toUnsignedString(datum); | 
|  | if (!result2.equals(result3)) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Unexpected string difference converting 0x%x:" + | 
|  | "\t%s %s%n", | 
|  | datum, result3, result2); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | int parseResult = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(result1, radix); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (parseResult != datum) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Bad roundtrip conversion of %d in base %d" + | 
|  | "\tconverting back ''%s'' resulted in %d%n", | 
|  | datum, radix, result1,  parseResult); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static final long MAX_UNSIGNED_INT = Integer.toUnsignedLong(0xffff_ffff); | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testParseUnsignedInt() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | // Values include those between signed Integer.MAX_VALUE and | 
|  | // unsignted int MAX_VALUE. | 
|  | long[] inRange = { | 
|  | 0L, | 
|  | 1L, | 
|  | 10L, | 
|  | 2147483646L,   // MAX_VALUE - 1 | 
|  | 2147483647L,   // MAX_VALUE | 
|  | 2147483648L,   // MAX_VALUE + 1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | MAX_UNSIGNED_INT - 1L, | 
|  | MAX_UNSIGNED_INT, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(long value : inRange) { | 
|  | for(int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) { | 
|  | String longString = Long.toString(value, radix); | 
|  | int intResult = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(longString, radix); | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (Integer.toUnsignedLong(intResult) != value) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Bad roundtrip conversion of %d in base %d" + | 
|  | "\tconverting back ''%s'' resulted in %d%n", | 
|  | value, radix, longString,  intResult); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | String[] outOfRange = { | 
|  | null, | 
|  | "", | 
|  | "-1", | 
|  | Long.toString(MAX_UNSIGNED_INT + 1L), | 
|  | Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE) | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(String s : outOfRange) { | 
|  | try { | 
|  | int result = Integer.parseUnsignedInt(s); | 
|  | errors++; // Should not reach here | 
|  | System.err.printf("Unexpected got %d from an unsigned conversion of %s", | 
|  | result, s); | 
|  | } catch(NumberFormatException nfe) { | 
|  | ; // Correct result | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | private static int testDivideAndRemainder() { | 
|  | int errors = 0; | 
|  |  | 
|  | long[] inRange = { | 
|  | 0L, | 
|  | 1L, | 
|  | 2L, | 
|  | 2147483646L,   // MAX_VALUE - 1 | 
|  | 2147483647L,   // MAX_VALUE | 
|  | 2147483648L,   // MAX_VALUE + 1 | 
|  |  | 
|  | MAX_UNSIGNED_INT - 1L, | 
|  | MAX_UNSIGNED_INT, | 
|  | }; | 
|  |  | 
|  | for(long dividend : inRange) { | 
|  | for(long divisor : inRange) { | 
|  | int quotient; | 
|  | long longQuotient; | 
|  |  | 
|  | int remainder; | 
|  | long longRemainder; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (divisor == 0) { | 
|  | try { | 
|  | quotient = Integer.divideUnsigned((int) dividend, (int) divisor); | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | } catch(ArithmeticException ea) { | 
|  | ; // Expected | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | try { | 
|  | remainder = Integer.remainderUnsigned((int) dividend, (int) divisor); | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | } catch(ArithmeticException ea) { | 
|  | ; // Expected | 
|  | } | 
|  | } else { | 
|  | quotient = Integer.divideUnsigned((int) dividend, (int) divisor); | 
|  | longQuotient = dividend / divisor; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (quotient != (int)longQuotient) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Unexpected unsigned divide result %s on %s/%s%n", | 
|  | Integer.toUnsignedString(quotient), | 
|  | Integer.toUnsignedString((int) dividend), | 
|  | Integer.toUnsignedString((int) divisor)); | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | remainder = Integer.remainderUnsigned((int) dividend, (int) divisor); | 
|  | longRemainder = dividend % divisor; | 
|  |  | 
|  | if (remainder != (int)longRemainder) { | 
|  | errors++; | 
|  | System.err.printf("Unexpected unsigned remainder result %s on %s%%%s%n", | 
|  | Integer.toUnsignedString(remainder), | 
|  | Integer.toUnsignedString((int) dividend), | 
|  | Integer.toUnsignedString((int) divisor)); | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  | } | 
|  |  | 
|  | return errors; | 
|  | } | 
|  | } |