shortlog: parse trailer idents

Trailers don't necessarily contain name/email identity values, so
shortlog has so far treated them as opaque strings. However, since many
trailers do contain identities, it's useful to treat them as such when
they can be parsed. That lets "-e" work as usual, as well as mailmap.

When they can't be parsed, we'll continue with the old behavior of
treating them as a single string (there's no new test for that here,
since the existing tests cover a trailer like this).

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index 9e94613..3db0db2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -64,9 +64,10 @@
 be counted more than once (but only once per unique trailer value in
 that commit).
 +
-The contents of each trailer value are taken literally and completely.
-No mailmap is applied, and the `-e` option has no effect (if the trailer
-contains a username and email, they are both always shown).
+Shortlog will attempt to parse each trailer value as a `name <email>`
+identity. If successful, the mailmap is applied and the email is omitted
+unless the `--email` option is specified. If the value cannot be parsed
+as an identity, it will be taken literally and completely.
 
 -c::
 --committer::
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index e6f4fae..28133ae 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
 	struct trailer_iterator iter;
 	const char *commit_buffer, *body;
 	struct strset dups = STRSET_INIT;
+	struct strbuf ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * Using format_commit_message("%B") would be simpler here, but
@@ -245,12 +246,17 @@
 		if (strcasecmp(iter.key.buf, log->trailer))
 			continue;
 
+		strbuf_reset(&ident);
+		if (!parse_ident(log, &ident, value))
+			value = ident.buf;
+
 		if (strset_check_and_add(&dups, value))
 			continue;
 		insert_one_record(log, value, oneline);
 	}
 	trailer_iterator_release(&iter);
 
+	strbuf_release(&ident);
 	strset_clear(&dups);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, commit_buffer);
 }
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 83dbbc4..a62ee9e 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -230,10 +230,30 @@
 	     2	C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 	     1	SOB One <sob@example.com>
 	EOF
+	git shortlog -nse --group=trailer:signed-off-by HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'trailer idents are split' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	     2	C O Mitter
+	     1	SOB One
+	EOF
 	git shortlog -ns --group=trailer:signed-off-by HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'trailer idents are mailmapped' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	     2	C O Mitter
+	     1	Another Name
+	EOF
+	echo "Another Name <sob@example.com>" >mail.map &&
+	git -c mailmap.file=mail.map shortlog -ns \
+		--group=trailer:signed-off-by HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'shortlog de-duplicates trailers in a single commit' '
 	git commit --allow-empty -F - <<-\EOF &&
 	subject one