t/t1450-fsck.sh - git - Git at Google

 #!/bin/sh

 test_description='git fsck random collection of tests

 * (HEAD) B
 * (master) A
 '

 . ./test-lib.sh

 test_expect_success setup '
 	git config gc.auto 0 &&
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-8859-1 &&
 	test_commit A fileA one &&
 	git config --unset i18n.commitencoding &&
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
 	test_commit B fileB two &&
 	git tag -d A B &&
 	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
 	>empty
 '

 test_expect_success 'loose objects borrowed from alternate are not missing' '
 	mkdir another &&
 	(
 		cd another &&
 		git init &&
 		echo ../../../.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
 		test_commit C fileC one &&
 		git fsck --no-dangling >../actual 2>&1
 	) &&
 	test_cmp empty actual
 '

 test_expect_success 'HEAD is part of refs, valid objects appear valid' '
 	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_cmp empty actual
 '

 # Corruption tests follow.  Make sure to remove all traces of the
 # specific corruption you test afterwards, lest a later test trip over
 # it.

 test_expect_success 'setup: helpers for corruption tests' '
 	sha1_file() {
 		echo "$*" | sed "s#..#.git/objects/&/#"
 	} &&

 	remove_object() {
 		file=$(sha1_file "$*") &&
 		test -e "$file" &&
 		rm -f "$file"
 	}
 '

 test_expect_success 'object with bad sha1' '
 	sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	old=$(echo $sha | sed "s+^..+&/+") &&
 	new=$(dirname $old)/ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
 	sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
 	mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $sha foo &&
 	test_when_finished "git read-tree -u --reset HEAD" &&
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $tree" &&
 	cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $cmt" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&

 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "$sha.*corrupt" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'branch pointing to non-commit' '
 	git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} >.git/refs/heads/invalid &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "not a commit" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny object' '
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
 	mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
 	echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 >.git/HEAD &&
 	# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
 	test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "detached HEAD points" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
 	test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
 	mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
 	echo "ref: refs/funny/place" >.git/HEAD &&
 	# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
 	test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "HEAD points to something strange" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'email without @ is okay' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/@/AT/" basis >okay &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <okay) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	! grep "commit $new" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'email with embedded > is not okay' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/@[a-z]/&>/" basis >bad-email &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'missing < email delimiter is reported nicely' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/<//" basis >bad-email-2 &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-2) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new.* - bad name" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'missing email is reported nicely' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/[a-z]* <[^>]*>//" basis >bad-email-3 &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-3) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new.* - missing email" out
 '

 test_expect_success '> in name is reported' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/ </> </" basis >bad-email-4 &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-4) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new" out
 '

 # date is 2^64 + 1
 test_expect_success 'integer overflow in timestamps is reported' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/^\\(author .*>\\) [0-9]*/\\1 18446744073709551617/" \
 		<basis >bad-timestamp &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-timestamp) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new.*integer overflow" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'commit with NUL in header' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/author ./author Q/" <basis | q_to_nul >commit-NUL-header &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <commit-NUL-header) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in commit $new.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'malformatted tree object' '
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object \$T" &&
 	T=$(
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE=test-index &&
 		export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
 		rm -f test-index &&
 		>x &&
 		git add x &&
 		T=$(git write-tree) &&
 		(
 			git cat-file tree $T &&
 			git cat-file tree $T
 		) |
 		git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
 	) &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
 	grep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'tag pointing to nonexistent' '
 	cat >invalid-tag <<-\EOF &&
 	object ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
 	type commit
 	tag invalid
 	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000

 	This is an invalid tag.
 	EOF

 	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <invalid-tag) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/invalid &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/invalid" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags >out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "broken link" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'tag pointing to something else than its type' '
 	sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
 	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
 	object $sha
 	type commit
 	tag wrong
 	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000

 	This is an invalid tag.
 	EOF

 	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags
 '

 test_expect_success 'tag with incorrect tag name & missing tagger' '
 	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
 	object $sha
 	type commit
 	tag wrong name format

 	This is an invalid tag.
 	EOF

 	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	git fsck --tags 2>out &&

 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	warning in tag $tag: badTagName: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
 	warning in tag $tag: missingTaggerEntry: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expect out
 '

 test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
 	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
 	object $sha
 	type commit
 	tag not-quite-wrong
 	tagger Bad Tagger Name

 	This is an invalid tag.
 	EOF

 	tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
 	grep "error in tag .*: invalid author/committer" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'tag with NUL in header' '
 	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
 	q_to_nul >tag-NUL-header <<-EOF &&
 	object $sha
 	type commit
 	tag contains-Q-in-header
 	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000

 	This is an invalid tag.
 	EOF

 	tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <tag-NUL-header) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
 	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep "error in tag $tag.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'cleaned up' '
 	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_cmp empty actual
 '

 test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects' '
 	git rev-list --verify-objects --all >/dev/null 2>out &&
 	test_cmp empty out
 '

 test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
 	sha=$(echo blob | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
 	old=$(echo $sha | sed "s+^..+&/+") &&
 	new=$(dirname $old)/ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
 	sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
 	mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
 	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $sha foo &&
 	test_when_finished "git read-tree -u --reset HEAD" &&
 	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $tree" &&
 	cmt=$(echo bogus | git commit-tree $tree) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $cmt" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&

 	test_might_fail git rev-list --verify-objects refs/heads/bogus >/dev/null 2>out &&
 	cat out &&
 	grep -q "error: sha1 mismatch 63ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" out
 '

 test_expect_success 'force fsck to ignore double author' '
 	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
 	sed "s/^author .*/&,&/" <basis | tr , \\n >multiple-authors &&
 	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <multiple-authors) &&
 	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
 	test_must_fail git fsck &&
 	git -c fsck.multipleAuthors=ignore fsck
 '

 _bz='\0'
 _bz5="$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz"
 _bz20="$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5"

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices blob entry pointing to null sha1' '
 	(git init null-blob &&
 	 cd null-blob &&
 	 sha=$(printf "100644 file$_bz$_bz20" |
 	       git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
 	  git fsck 2>out &&
 	  cat out &&
 	  grep "warning.*null sha1" out
 	)
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices submodule entry pointing to null sha1' '
 	(git init null-commit &&
 	 cd null-commit &&
 	 sha=$(printf "160000 submodule$_bz$_bz20" |
 	       git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
 	  git fsck 2>out &&
 	  cat out &&
 	  grep "warning.*null sha1" out
 	)
 '

 while read name path pretty; do
 	while read mode type; do
 		: ${pretty:=$path}
 		test_expect_success "fsck notices $pretty as $type" '
 		(
 			git init $name-$type &&
 			cd $name-$type &&
 			echo content >file &&
 			git add file &&
 			git commit -m base &&
 			blob=$(git rev-parse :file) &&
 			tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
 			value=$(eval "echo \$$type") &&
 			printf "$mode $type %s\t%s" "$value" "$path" >bad &&
 			bad_tree=$(git mktree <bad) &&
 			git fsck 2>out &&
 			cat out &&
 			grep "warning.*tree $bad_tree" out
 		)'
 	done <<-\EOF
 	100644 blob
 	040000 tree
 	EOF
 done <<-EOF
 dot .
 dotdot ..
 dotgit .git
 dotgit-case .GIT
 dotgit-unicode .gI${u200c}T .gI{u200c}T
 dotgit-case2 .Git
 git-tilde1 git~1
 dotgitdot .git.
 dot-backslash-case .\\\\.GIT\\\\foobar
 dotgit-case-backslash .git\\\\foobar
 EOF

 test_expect_success 'fsck allows .Ňit' '
 	(
 		git init not-dotgit &&
 		cd not-dotgit &&
 		echo content >file &&
 		git add file &&
 		git commit -m base &&
 		blob=$(git rev-parse :file) &&
 		printf "100644 blob $blob\t.\\305\\207it" >tree &&
 		tree=$(git mktree <tree) &&
 		git fsck 2>err &&
 		test_line_count = 0 err
 	)
 '

 test_expect_success 'NUL in commit' '
 	rm -fr nul-in-commit &&
 	git init nul-in-commit &&
 	(
 		cd nul-in-commit &&
 		git commit --allow-empty -m "initial commitQNUL after message" &&
 		git cat-file commit HEAD >original &&
 		q_to_nul <original >munged &&
 		git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin <munged >name &&
 		git branch bad $(cat name) &&

 		test_must_fail git -c fsck.nulInCommit=error fsck 2>warn.1 &&
 		grep nulInCommit warn.1 &&
 		git fsck 2>warn.2 &&
 		grep nulInCommit warn.2
 	)
 '

 # create a static test repo which is broken by omitting
 # one particular object ($1, which is looked up via rev-parse
 # in the new repository).
 create_repo_missing () {
 	rm -rf missing &&
 	git init missing &&
 	(
 		cd missing &&
 		git commit -m one --allow-empty &&
 		mkdir subdir &&
 		echo content >subdir/file &&
 		git add subdir/file &&
 		git commit -m two &&
 		unrelated=$(echo unrelated | git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
 		git tag -m foo tag $unrelated &&
 		sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") &&
 		path=$(echo $sha1 | sed 's|..|&/|') &&
 		rm .git/objects/$path
 	)
 }

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing blob' '
 	create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir/file &&
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing subtree' '
 	create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir &&
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing root tree' '
 	create_repo_missing HEAD^{tree} &&
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing parent' '
 	create_repo_missing HEAD^ &&
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing tagged object' '
 	create_repo_missing tag^{blob} &&
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing commit' '
 	create_repo_missing HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing tag' '
 	create_repo_missing tag &&
 	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
 '

 test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only' '
 	rm -rf connectivity-only &&
 	git init connectivity-only &&
 	(
 		cd connectivity-only &&
 		touch empty &&
 		git add empty &&
 		test_commit empty &&
 		empty=.git/objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 &&
 		rm -f $empty &&
 		echo invalid >$empty &&
 		test_must_fail git fsck --strict &&
 		git fsck --strict --connectivity-only &&
 		tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
 		suffix=${tree#??} &&
 		tree=.git/objects/${tree%$suffix}/$suffix &&
 		rm -f $tree &&
 		echo invalid >$tree &&
 		test_must_fail git fsck --strict --connectivity-only
 	)
 '

 remove_loose_object () {
 	sha1="$(git rev-parse "$1")" &&
 	remainder=${sha1#??} &&
 	firsttwo=${sha1%$remainder} &&
 	rm .git/objects/$firsttwo/$remainder
 }

 test_expect_success 'fsck --name-objects' '
 	rm -rf name-objects &&
 	git init name-objects &&
 	(
 		cd name-objects &&
 		test_commit julius caesar.t &&
 		test_commit augustus &&
 		test_commit caesar &&
 		remove_loose_object $(git rev-parse julius:caesar.t) &&
 		test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
 		tree=$(git rev-parse --verify julius:) &&
 		grep "$tree (\(refs/heads/master\|HEAD\)@{[0-9]*}:" out
 	)
 '

 test_done
	#!/bin/sh

	test_description='git fsck random collection of tests

	* (HEAD) B
	* (master) A
	'

	. ./test-lib.sh

	test_expect_success setup '
	git config gc.auto 0 &&
	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO-8859-1 &&
	test_commit A fileA one &&
	git config --unset i18n.commitencoding &&
	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
	test_commit B fileB two &&
	git tag -d A B &&
	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
	>empty
	'

	test_expect_success 'loose objects borrowed from alternate are not missing' '
	mkdir another &&
	(
	cd another &&
	git init &&
	echo ../../../.git/objects >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
	test_commit C fileC one &&
	git fsck --no-dangling >../actual 2>&1
	) &&
	test_cmp empty actual
	'

	test_expect_success 'HEAD is part of refs, valid objects appear valid' '
	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
	test_cmp empty actual
	'

	# Corruption tests follow. Make sure to remove all traces of the
	# specific corruption you test afterwards, lest a later test trip over
	# it.

	test_expect_success 'setup: helpers for corruption tests' '
	sha1_file() {
	echo "$*" \| sed "s#..#.git/objects/&/#"
	} &&

	remove_object() {
	file=$(sha1_file "$*") &&
	test -e "$file" &&
	rm -f "$file"
	}
	'

	test_expect_success 'object with bad sha1' '
	sha=$(echo blob \| git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
	old=$(echo $sha \| sed "s+^..+&/+") &&
	new=$(dirname $old)/ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
	sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
	mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $sha foo &&
	test_when_finished "git read-tree -u --reset HEAD" &&
	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $tree" &&
	cmt=$(echo bogus \| git commit-tree $tree) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $cmt" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&

	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "$sha.*corrupt" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'branch pointing to non-commit' '
	git rev-parse HEAD^{tree} >.git/refs/heads/invalid &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/invalid" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "not a commit" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny object' '
	test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
	mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
	echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 >.git/HEAD &&
	# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
	test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "detached HEAD points" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'HEAD link pointing at a funny place' '
	test_when_finished "mv .git/SAVED_HEAD .git/HEAD" &&
	mv .git/HEAD .git/SAVED_HEAD &&
	echo "ref: refs/funny/place" >.git/HEAD &&
	# avoid corrupt/broken HEAD from interfering with repo discovery
	test_must_fail env GIT_DIR=.git git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "HEAD points to something strange" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'email without @ is okay' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/@/AT/" basis >okay &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <okay) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	! grep "commit $new" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'email with embedded > is not okay' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/@[a-z]/&>/" basis >bad-email &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "error in commit $new" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'missing < email delimiter is reported nicely' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/<//" basis >bad-email-2 &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-2) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "error in commit $new.* - bad name" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'missing email is reported nicely' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/[a-z]* <[^>]*>//" basis >bad-email-3 &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-3) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "error in commit $new.* - missing email" out
	'

	test_expect_success '> in name is reported' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/ </> </" basis >bad-email-4 &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-email-4) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "error in commit $new" out
	'

	# date is 2^64 + 1
	test_expect_success 'integer overflow in timestamps is reported' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/^\\(author .>\\) [0-9]/\\1 18446744073709551617/" \
	<basis >bad-timestamp &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <bad-timestamp) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "error in commit $new.*integer overflow" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'commit with NUL in header' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/author ./author Q/" <basis \| q_to_nul >commit-NUL-header &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <commit-NUL-header) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "error in commit $new.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'malformatted tree object' '
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object \$T" &&
	T=$(
	GIT_INDEX_FILE=test-index &&
	export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
	rm -f test-index &&
	>x &&
	git add x &&
	T=$(git write-tree) &&
	(
	git cat-file tree $T &&
	git cat-file tree $T
	) \|
	git hash-object -w -t tree --stdin
	) &&
	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
	grep "error in tree .*contains duplicate file entries" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'tag pointing to nonexistent' '
	cat >invalid-tag <<-\EOF &&
	object ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff
	type commit
	tag invalid
	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000

	This is an invalid tag.
	EOF

	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <invalid-tag) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/invalid &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/invalid" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck --tags >out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "broken link" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'tag pointing to something else than its type' '
	sha=$(echo blob \| git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
	object $sha
	type commit
	tag wrong
	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000

	This is an invalid tag.
	EOF

	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck --tags
	'

	test_expect_success 'tag with incorrect tag name & missing tagger' '
	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
	object $sha
	type commit
	tag wrong name format

	This is an invalid tag.
	EOF

	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
	git fsck --tags 2>out &&

	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
	warning in tag $tag: badTagName: invalid '\''tag'\'' name: wrong name format
	warning in tag $tag: missingTaggerEntry: invalid format - expected '\''tagger'\'' line
	EOF
	test_cmp expect out
	'

	test_expect_success 'tag with bad tagger' '
	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
	cat >wrong-tag <<-EOF &&
	object $sha
	type commit
	tag not-quite-wrong
	tagger Bad Tagger Name

	This is an invalid tag.
	EOF

	tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <wrong-tag) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
	grep "error in tag .*: invalid author/committer" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'tag with NUL in header' '
	sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
	q_to_nul >tag-NUL-header <<-EOF &&
	object $sha
	type commit
	tag contains-Q-in-header
	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000

	This is an invalid tag.
	EOF

	tag=$(git hash-object --literally -t tag -w --stdin <tag-NUL-header) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $tag" &&
	echo $tag >.git/refs/tags/wrong &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/tags/wrong" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck --tags 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "error in tag $tag.*unterminated header: NUL at offset" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'cleaned up' '
	git fsck >actual 2>&1 &&
	test_cmp empty actual
	'

	test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects' '
	git rev-list --verify-objects --all >/dev/null 2>out &&
	test_cmp empty out
	'

	test_expect_success 'rev-list --verify-objects with bad sha1' '
	sha=$(echo blob \| git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
	old=$(echo $sha \| sed "s+^..+&/+") &&
	new=$(dirname $old)/ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff &&
	sha="$(dirname $new)$(basename $new)" &&
	mv .git/objects/$old .git/objects/$new &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $sha" &&
	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 100644 $sha foo &&
	test_when_finished "git read-tree -u --reset HEAD" &&
	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $tree" &&
	cmt=$(echo bogus \| git commit-tree $tree) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $cmt" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus $cmt &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&

	test_might_fail git rev-list --verify-objects refs/heads/bogus >/dev/null 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep -q "error: sha1 mismatch 63ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff" out
	'

	test_expect_success 'force fsck to ignore double author' '
	git cat-file commit HEAD >basis &&
	sed "s/^author .*/&,&/" <basis \| tr , \\n >multiple-authors &&
	new=$(git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin <multiple-authors) &&
	test_when_finished "remove_object $new" &&
	git update-ref refs/heads/bogus "$new" &&
	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d refs/heads/bogus" &&
	test_must_fail git fsck &&
	git -c fsck.multipleAuthors=ignore fsck
	'

	_bz='\0'
	_bz5="$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz$_bz"
	_bz20="$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5$_bz5"

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices blob entry pointing to null sha1' '
	(git init null-blob &&
	cd null-blob &&
	sha=$(printf "100644 file$_bz$_bz20" \|
	git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
	git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "warning.*null sha1" out
	)
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices submodule entry pointing to null sha1' '
	(git init null-commit &&
	cd null-commit &&
	sha=$(printf "160000 submodule$_bz$_bz20" \|
	git hash-object -w --stdin -t tree) &&
	git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "warning.*null sha1" out
	)
	'

	while read name path pretty; do
	while read mode type; do
	: ${pretty:=$path}
	test_expect_success "fsck notices $pretty as $type" '
	(
	git init $name-$type &&
	cd $name-$type &&
	echo content >file &&
	git add file &&
	git commit -m base &&
	blob=$(git rev-parse :file) &&
	tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
	value=$(eval "echo \$$type") &&
	printf "$mode $type %s\t%s" "$value" "$path" >bad &&
	bad_tree=$(git mktree <bad) &&
	git fsck 2>out &&
	cat out &&
	grep "warning.*tree $bad_tree" out
	)'
	done <<-\EOF
	100644 blob
	040000 tree
	EOF
	done <<-EOF
	dot .
	dotdot ..
	dotgit .git
	dotgit-case .GIT
	dotgit-unicode .gI${u200c}T .gI{u200c}T
	dotgit-case2 .Git
	git-tilde1 git~1
	dotgitdot .git.
	dot-backslash-case .\\\\.GIT\\\\foobar
	dotgit-case-backslash .git\\\\foobar
	EOF

	test_expect_success 'fsck allows .Ňit' '
	(
	git init not-dotgit &&
	cd not-dotgit &&
	echo content >file &&
	git add file &&
	git commit -m base &&
	blob=$(git rev-parse :file) &&
	printf "100644 blob $blob\t.\\305\\207it" >tree &&
	tree=$(git mktree <tree) &&
	git fsck 2>err &&
	test_line_count = 0 err
	)
	'

	test_expect_success 'NUL in commit' '
	rm -fr nul-in-commit &&
	git init nul-in-commit &&
	(
	cd nul-in-commit &&
	git commit --allow-empty -m "initial commitQNUL after message" &&
	git cat-file commit HEAD >original &&
	q_to_nul <original >munged &&
	git hash-object -w -t commit --stdin <munged >name &&
	git branch bad $(cat name) &&

	test_must_fail git -c fsck.nulInCommit=error fsck 2>warn.1 &&
	grep nulInCommit warn.1 &&
	git fsck 2>warn.2 &&
	grep nulInCommit warn.2
	)
	'

	# create a static test repo which is broken by omitting
	# one particular object ($1, which is looked up via rev-parse
	# in the new repository).
	create_repo_missing () {
	rm -rf missing &&
	git init missing &&
	(
	cd missing &&
	git commit -m one --allow-empty &&
	mkdir subdir &&
	echo content >subdir/file &&
	git add subdir/file &&
	git commit -m two &&
	unrelated=$(echo unrelated \| git hash-object --stdin -w) &&
	git tag -m foo tag $unrelated &&
	sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify "$1") &&
	path=$(echo $sha1 \| sed 's\|..\|&/\|') &&
	rm .git/objects/$path
	)
	}

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing blob' '
	create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir/file &&
	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing subtree' '
	create_repo_missing HEAD:subdir &&
	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing root tree' '
	create_repo_missing HEAD^{tree} &&
	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing parent' '
	create_repo_missing HEAD^ &&
	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices missing tagged object' '
	create_repo_missing tag^{blob} &&
	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing commit' '
	create_repo_missing HEAD &&
	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck notices ref pointing to missing tag' '
	create_repo_missing tag &&
	test_must_fail git -C missing fsck
	'

	test_expect_success 'fsck --connectivity-only' '
	rm -rf connectivity-only &&
	git init connectivity-only &&
	(
	cd connectivity-only &&
	touch empty &&
	git add empty &&
	test_commit empty &&
	empty=.git/objects/e6/9de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 &&
	rm -f $empty &&
	echo invalid >$empty &&
	test_must_fail git fsck --strict &&
	git fsck --strict --connectivity-only &&
	tree=$(git rev-parse HEAD:) &&
	suffix=${tree#??} &&
	tree=.git/objects/${tree%$suffix}/$suffix &&
	rm -f $tree &&
	echo invalid >$tree &&
	test_must_fail git fsck --strict --connectivity-only
	)
	'

	remove_loose_object () {
	sha1="$(git rev-parse "$1")" &&
	remainder=${sha1#??} &&
	firsttwo=${sha1%$remainder} &&
	rm .git/objects/$firsttwo/$remainder
	}

	test_expect_success 'fsck --name-objects' '
	rm -rf name-objects &&
	git init name-objects &&
	(
	cd name-objects &&
	test_commit julius caesar.t &&
	test_commit augustus &&
	test_commit caesar &&
	remove_loose_object $(git rev-parse julius:caesar.t) &&
	test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
	tree=$(git rev-parse --verify julius:) &&
	grep "$tree (\(refs/heads/master\\|HEAD\)@{[0-9]*}:" out
	)
	'

	test_done