Merge branch 'master'
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 3edf6b4..716c340 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 git-commit-tree
 git-convert-objects
 git-count-objects
+git-cvsexportcommit
 git-cvsimport
 git-daemon
 git-diff
@@ -36,6 +37,7 @@
 git-grep
 git-hash-object
 git-http-fetch
+git-http-push
 git-index-pack
 git-init-db
 git-local-fetch
@@ -107,6 +109,8 @@
 git-whatchanged
 git-write-tree
 git-core-*/?*
+test-date
+test-delta
 *.tar.gz
 *.dsc
 *.deb
diff --git a/Documentation/.gitignore b/Documentation/.gitignore
index dad52b8..9fef490 100644
--- a/Documentation/.gitignore
+++ b/Documentation/.gitignore
@@ -3,3 +3,4 @@
 *.1
 *.7
 howto-index.txt
+doc.dep
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index bb9533f..f45a062 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -53,21 +53,19 @@
 #
 # Determine "include::" file references in asciidoc files.
 #
-TEXTFILES = $(wildcard *.txt)
-DEPFILES = $(TEXTFILES:%.txt=%.dep)
+TEXTFILES = $(wildcard git-*.txt)
+doc.dep : $(TEXTFILES) build-docdep.perl
+	rm -f $@+ $@
+	perl ./build-docdep.perl >$@+
+	mv $@+ $@
 
-%.dep : %.txt
-	@rm -f $@
-	@$(foreach dep, $(shell grep include:: $< | sed -e 's/include::/ /' -e 's/\[\]//'), \
-		echo $(<:%.txt=%.html) $(<:%.txt=%.1) : $(dep) >> $@; )
-
--include $(DEPFILES)
+-include doc.dep
 
 git.7: ../README
 
 
 clean:
-	rm -f *.xml *.html *.1 *.7 howto-index.txt howto/*.html *.dep
+	rm -f *.xml *.html *.1 *.7 howto-index.txt howto/*.html doc.dep
 
 %.html : %.txt
 	asciidoc -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf $<
diff --git a/Documentation/build-docdep.perl b/Documentation/build-docdep.perl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dedef76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/build-docdep.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl
+
+my %include = ();
+
+for my $text (<git-*.txt>) {
+    open I, '<', $text || die "cannot read: $text";
+    (my $base = $text) =~ s/\.txt$//;
+    while (<I>) {
+	if (/^include::/) {
+	    chomp;
+	    s/^include::\s*//;
+	    s/\[\]//;
+	    $include{$base}{$_} = 1;
+	}
+    }
+    close I;
+}
+
+# Do we care about chained includes???
+
+while (my ($base, $included) = each %include) {
+    my ($suffix) = '1';
+    if ($base eq 'git') {
+	$suffix = '7'; # yuck...
+    }
+    print "$base.html $base.$suffix : ", join(" ", keys %$included), "\n";
+}
+
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c3da73d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsexportcommit.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+git-cvsexportcommit(1)
+======================
+
+NAME
+----
+git-cvsexportcommit - Export a commit to a CVS checkout
+
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+git-cvsapplycommmit.perl 
+                        [ -h ] [ -v ] [ -c ] [ -p ] [PARENTCOMMIT] COMMITID 
+
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+Exports a commit from GIT to a CVS checkout, making it easier
+to merge patches from a git repository into a CVS repository. 
+
+Execute it from the root of the CVS working copy. GIT_DIR must be defined. 
+
+It does its best to do the safe thing, it will check that the files are 
+unchanged and up to date in the CVS checkout, and it will not autocommit 
+by default.
+
+Supports file additions, removals, and commits that affect binary files.
+
+If the commit is a merge commit, you must tell git-cvsapplycommit what parent
+should the changeset be done against. 
+
+OPTIONS
+-------
+
+-c::
+	Commit automatically if the patch applied cleanly. It will not
+	commit if any hunks fail to apply or there were other problems.
+
+-p::
+	Be pedantic (paranoid) when applying patches. Invokes patch with 
+	--fuzz=0
+
+-v::
+	Verbose.
+
+Author
+------
+Written by Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
+
+Documentation
+--------------
+Documentation by Martin Langhoff <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the gitlink:git[7] suite
+
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/rebase-and-edit.txt b/Documentation/howto/rebase-and-edit.txt
index 6cc1c79..646c55c 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/rebase-and-edit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/rebase-and-edit.txt
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 don't want it:
 
 	# remove 'broken' branch
-	rm .git/refs/heads/broken
+	git branch -d broken
 
 	# Prune old objects if you're really really sure
 	git prune
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt b/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
index e4cce5b..5a7e0cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@
 nor tag anymore, so remove them:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ rm -f .git/refs/tags/pu-anchor .git/refs/heads/revert-c99
+$ rm -f .git/refs/tags/pu-anchor 
+$ git branch -d revert-c99
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 It was an emergency fix, so we might as well merge it into the
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt b/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt
index d30fa85..c6c635a 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/using-topic-branches.txt
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@
 
 is empty.  At this point the branch can be deleted:
 
- $ rm .git/refs/heads/branchname
+ $ git branch -d branchname
 
 Some changes are so trivial that it is not necessary to create a separate
 branch and then merge into each of the test and release branches.  For
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 56e0fb1..ba1c6a7 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 SCRIPT_PERL = \
 	git-archimport.perl git-cvsimport.perl git-relink.perl \
 	git-rename.perl git-shortlog.perl git-fmt-merge-msg.perl \
-	git-svnimport.perl git-mv.perl
+	git-svnimport.perl git-mv.perl git-cvsexportcommit.perl
 
 SCRIPT_PYTHON = \
 	git-merge-recursive.py
diff --git a/git-cvsexportcommit.perl b/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7074b0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/git-cvsexportcommit.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+#!/usr/bin/perl -w
+
+use strict;
+use Getopt::Std;
+use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
+use Data::Dumper;
+
+unless ($ENV{GIT_DIR} && -r $ENV{GIT_DIR}){
+    die "GIT_DIR is not defined or is unreadable";
+}
+
+our ($opt_h, $opt_p, $opt_v, $opt_c );
+
+getopt('hpvc');
+
+$opt_h && usage();
+
+die "Need at least one commit identifier!" unless @ARGV;
+
+# setup a tempdir
+our ($tmpdir, $tmpdirname) = tempdir('git-cvsapplycommit-XXXXXX',
+				     TMPDIR => 1,
+				     CLEANUP => 1);
+
+print Dumper(@ARGV);
+# resolve target commit
+my $commit;
+$commit = pop @ARGV;
+$commit = `git-rev-parse --verify "$commit"^0`;
+chomp $commit;
+if ($?) {
+    die "The commit reference $commit did not resolve!";
+}
+
+# resolve what parent we want
+my $parent;
+if (@ARGV) {
+    $parent = pop @ARGV;
+    $parent =  `git-rev-parse --verify "$parent"^0"`;
+    chomp $parent;
+    if ($?) {
+	die "The parent reference did not resolve!";
+    }
+}
+
+# find parents from the commit itself
+my @commit  = `git-cat-file commit $commit`;
+my @parents;
+foreach my $p (@commit) {
+    if ($p =~ m/^$/) { # end of commit headers, we're done
+	last;
+    }
+    if ($p =~ m/^parent (\w{40})$/) { # found a parent
+	push @parents, $1;
+    }
+}
+
+if ($parent) {
+    # double check that it's a valid parent
+    foreach my $p (@parents) {
+	my $found;
+	if ($p eq $parent) {
+	    $found = 1;
+	    last;
+	}; # found it
+	die "Did not find $parent in the parents for this commit!";
+s    }
+} else { # we don't have a parent from the cmdline...
+    if (@parents == 1) { # it's safe to get it from the commit
+	$parent = $parents[0];
+    } else { # or perhaps not!
+	die "This commit has more than one parent -- please name the parent you want to use explicitly";
+    }
+}
+
+$opt_v && print "Applying to CVS commit $commit from parent $parent\n";
+
+# grab the commit message
+`git-cat-file commit $commit | sed -e '1,/^\$/d' > .msg`;
+$? && die "Error extraction the commit message";
+
+my (@afiles, @dfiles, @mfiles);
+my @files = `git-diff-tree -r $parent $commit`;
+print @files;
+$? && die "Error in git-diff-tree";
+foreach my $f (@files) {
+    chomp $f;
+    my @fields = split(m/\s+/, $f);
+    if ($fields[4] eq 'A') {
+	push @afiles, $fields[5];
+    }
+    if ($fields[4] eq 'M') {
+	push @mfiles, $fields[5];
+    }
+    if ($fields[4] eq 'R') {
+	push @dfiles, $fields[5];
+    }
+}
+$opt_v && print "The commit affects:\n ";
+$opt_v && print join ("\n ", @afiles,@mfiles,@dfiles) . "\n\n";
+undef @files; # don't need it anymore
+
+# check that the files are clean and up to date according to cvs
+my $dirty;
+foreach my $f (@afiles, @mfiles, @dfiles) {
+    # TODO:we need to handle removed in cvs and/or new (from git) 
+    my $status = `cvs -q status "$f" | grep '^File: '`;
+
+    unless ($status =~ m/Status: Up-to-date$/) {
+	$dirty = 1;
+	warn "File $f not up to date in your CVS checkout!\n";
+    }
+}
+if ($dirty) {
+    die "Exiting: your CVS tree is not clean for this merge.";
+}
+
+###
+### NOTE: if you are planning to die() past this point
+###       you MUST call cleanupcvs(@files) before die()
+###
+
+
+print "'Patching' binary files\n";
+
+my @bfiles = `git-diff-tree -p $parent $commit | grep '^Binary'`;
+@bfiles = map { chomp } @bfiles;
+foreach my $f (@bfiles) {
+    # check that the file in cvs matches the "old" file
+    # extract the file to $tmpdir and comparre with cmp
+    my $tree = `git-rev-parse $parent^{tree} `;
+    chomp $tree;
+    my $blob = `git-ls-tree $tree "$f" | cut -f 1 | cut -d ' ' -f 3`;
+    chomp $blob;
+    `git-cat-file blob $blob > $tmpdir/blob`;
+    `cmp -q $f $tmpdir/blob`;
+    if ($?) {
+	warn "Binary file $f in CVS does not match parent.\n";
+	$dirty = 1;
+	next;
+    }
+
+    # replace with the new file
+     `git-cat-file blob $blob > $f`;
+
+    # TODO: something smart with file modes
+
+}
+if ($dirty) {
+    cleanupcvs(@files);
+    die "Exiting: Binary files in CVS do not match parent";
+}
+
+## apply non-binary changes
+my $fuzz = $opt_p ? 0 : 2;
+
+print "Patching non-binary files\n";
+print `(git-diff-tree -p $parent -p $commit | patch -p1 -F $fuzz ) 2>&1`;
+
+my $dirtypatch = 0;
+if (($? >> 8) == 2) {
+    cleanupcvs(@files);
+    die "Exiting: Patch reported serious trouble -- you will have to apply this patch manually";
+} elsif (($? >> 8) == 1) { # some hunks failed to apply
+    $dirtypatch = 1;
+}
+
+foreach my $f (@afiles) {
+    `cvs add $f`;
+    if ($?) {
+	$dirty = 1;
+	warn "Failed to cvs add $f -- you may need to do it manually";
+    }
+}
+
+foreach my $f (@dfiles) {
+    `cvs rm -f $f`;
+    if ($?) {
+	$dirty = 1;
+	warn "Failed to cvs rm -f $f -- you may need to do it manually";
+    }
+}
+
+print "Commit to CVS\n";
+my $commitfiles = join(' ', @afiles, @mfiles, @dfiles);
+my $cmd = "cvs commit -F .msg $commitfiles";
+
+if ($dirtypatch) {
+    print "NOTE: One or more hunks failed to apply cleanly.\n";
+    print "Resolve the conflicts and then commit using:n";
+    print "\n    $cmd\n\n";
+    exit;
+}
+
+
+if ($opt_c) {
+    print "Autocommit\n  $cmd\n";
+    print `cvs commit -F .msg $commitfiles 2>&1`;
+    if ($?) {
+	cleanupcvs(@files);
+	die "Exiting: The commit did not succeed";
+    }
+    print "Committed successfully to CVS\n";
+} else {
+    print "Ready for you to commit, just run:\n\n   $cmd\n";
+}
+sub usage {
+	print STDERR <<END;
+Usage: GIT_DIR=/path/to/.gi ${\basename $0}      # fetch/update GIT from CVS
+       [-h] [-p] [ parent ] commit
+END
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+# ensure cvs is clean before we die
+sub cleanupcvs {
+    my @files = @_;
+    foreach my $f (@files) {
+	`cvs -q update -C "$f"`;
+	if ($?) {
+	    warn "Warning! Failed to cleanup state of $f\n";
+	}
+    }
+}
+
diff --git a/git-merge-recursive.py b/git-merge-recursive.py
index 626d854..9983cd9 100755
--- a/git-merge-recursive.py
+++ b/git-merge-recursive.py
@@ -162,10 +162,13 @@
 # Low level file merging, update and removal
 # ------------------------------------------
 
+MERGE_NONE = 0
+MERGE_TRIVIAL = 1
+MERGE_3WAY = 2
 def mergeFile(oPath, oSha, oMode, aPath, aSha, aMode, bPath, bSha, bMode,
               branch1Name, branch2Name):
 
-    merge = False
+    merge = MERGE_NONE
     clean = True
 
     if stat.S_IFMT(aMode) != stat.S_IFMT(bMode):
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@
             sha = bSha
     else:
         if aSha != oSha and bSha != oSha:
-            merge = True
+            merge = MERGE_TRIVIAL
 
         if aMode == oMode:
             mode = bMode
@@ -207,7 +210,8 @@
             os.unlink(orig)
             os.unlink(src1)
             os.unlink(src2)
-            
+
+            merge = MERGE_3WAY
             clean = (code == 0)
         else:
             assert(stat.S_ISLNK(aMode) and stat.S_ISLNK(bMode))
@@ -577,14 +581,16 @@
                 updateFile(False, ren1.dstSha, ren1.dstMode, dstName1)
                 updateFile(False, ren2.dstSha, ren2.dstMode, dstName2)
             else:
-                print 'Renaming', fmtRename(path, ren1.dstName)
                 [resSha, resMode, clean, merge] = \
                          mergeFile(ren1.srcName, ren1.srcSha, ren1.srcMode,
                                    ren1.dstName, ren1.dstSha, ren1.dstMode,
                                    ren2.dstName, ren2.dstSha, ren2.dstMode,
                                    branchName1, branchName2)
 
-                if merge:
+                if merge or not clean:
+                    print 'Renaming', fmtRename(path, ren1.dstName)
+
+                if merge == MERGE_3WAY:
                     print 'Auto-merging', ren1.dstName
 
                 if not clean:
@@ -653,14 +659,16 @@
                 tryMerge = True
 
             if tryMerge:
-                print 'Renaming', fmtRename(ren1.srcName, ren1.dstName)
                 [resSha, resMode, clean, merge] = \
                          mergeFile(ren1.srcName, ren1.srcSha, ren1.srcMode,
                                    ren1.dstName, ren1.dstSha, ren1.dstMode,
                                    ren1.srcName, srcShaOtherBranch, srcModeOtherBranch,
                                    branchName1, branchName2)
 
-                if merge:
+                if merge or not clean:
+                    print 'Renaming', fmtRename(ren1.srcName, ren1.dstName)
+
+                if merge == MERGE_3WAY:
                     print 'Auto-merging', ren1.dstName
 
                 if not clean:
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
old mode 100644
new mode 100755
diff --git a/git-tag.sh b/git-tag.sh
index bd92753..6130904 100755
--- a/git-tag.sh
+++ b/git-tag.sh
@@ -92,5 +92,6 @@
     object=$(git-mktag < "$GIT_DIR"/TAG_TMP)
 fi
 
-mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/refs/tags"
+leading=`expr "refs/tags/$name" : '\(.*\)/'` &&
+mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR/$leading" &&
 echo $object > "$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/$name"
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index 89fda42..0b90fb9 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -28,6 +28,15 @@
 #define NO_CURL_EASY_DUPHANDLE
 #endif
 
+#ifndef XML_STATUS_OK
+enum XML_Status {
+  XML_STATUS_OK = 1,
+  XML_STATUS_ERROR = 0
+};
+#define XML_STATUS_OK    1
+#define XML_STATUS_ERROR 0
+#endif
+
 #define RANGE_HEADER_SIZE 30
 
 /* DAV method names and request body templates */
@@ -47,6 +56,7 @@
 static int data_received;
 static int pushing = 0;
 static int aborted = 0;
+static char remote_dir_exists[256];
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 static int max_requests = -1;
@@ -650,6 +660,7 @@
 		if (request->http_code == 404) {
 			request->state = NEED_PUSH;
 		} else if (request->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
+			remote_dir_exists[request->sha1[0]] = 1;
 			request->state = COMPLETE;
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "HEAD %s failed, aborting (%d/%ld)\n",
@@ -661,6 +672,7 @@
 	} else if (request->state == RUN_MKCOL) {
 		if (request->curl_result == CURLE_OK ||
 		    request->http_code == 405) {
+			remote_dir_exists[request->sha1[0]] = 1;
 			start_put(request);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "MKCOL %s failed, aborting (%d/%ld)\n",
@@ -728,11 +740,12 @@
 			       slot->curl != curl_message->easy_handle)
 				slot = slot->next;
 			if (slot != NULL) {
+				int curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
 				curl_multi_remove_handle(curlm, slot->curl);
 				active_requests--;
 				slot->done = 1;
 				slot->in_use = 0;
-				slot->curl_result = curl_message->data.result;
+				slot->curl_result = curl_result;
 				curl_easy_getinfo(slot->curl,
 						  CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE,
 						  &slot->http_code);
@@ -767,7 +780,10 @@
 			start_check(request);
 			curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 		} else if (pushing && request->state == NEED_PUSH) {
-			start_mkcol(request);
+			if (remote_dir_exists[request->sha1[0]])
+				start_put(request);
+			else
+				start_mkcol(request);
 			curl_multi_perform(curlm, &num_transfers);
 		}
 		request = request->next;
@@ -1230,7 +1246,7 @@
 	in_buffer.posn = 0;
 	in_buffer.buffer = in_data;
 
-	new_lock = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_lock));
+	new_lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*new_lock));
 	new_lock->owner = NULL;
 	new_lock->token = NULL;
 	new_lock->timeout = -1;
@@ -1599,6 +1615,8 @@
 		break;
 	}
 
+	memset(remote_dir_exists, 0, 256);
+
 	curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL);
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI