| git(1) | |
| ====== | |
| NAME | |
| ---- | |
| git - the stupid content tracker | |
| SYNOPSIS | |
| -------- | |
| [verse] | |
| 'git' [--version] [--help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>] | |
| [--exec-path[=<path>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path] | |
| [-p|--paginate|--no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--bare] | |
| [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>] | |
| [--super-prefix=<path>] | |
| <command> [<args>] | |
| DESCRIPTION | |
| ----------- | |
| Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an | |
| unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations | |
| and full access to internals. | |
| See linkgit:gittutorial[7] to get started, then see | |
| linkgit:giteveryday[7] for a useful minimum set of | |
| commands. The link:user-manual.html[Git User's Manual] has a more | |
| in-depth introduction. | |
| After you mastered the basic concepts, you can come back to this | |
| page to learn what commands Git offers. You can learn more about | |
| individual Git commands with "git help command". linkgit:gitcli[7] | |
| manual page gives you an overview of the command-line command syntax. | |
| A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation | |
| can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`. | |
| ifdef::stalenotes[] | |
| [NOTE] | |
| ============ | |
| You are reading the documentation for the latest (possibly | |
| unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master' | |
| branch of the `git.git` repository. | |
| Documentation for older releases are available here: | |
| * link:v2.12.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.12.3] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.12.3.txt[2.12.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.12.2.txt[2.12.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.12.1.txt[2.12.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.12.0.txt[2.12]. | |
| * link:v2.11.1/git.html[documentation for release 2.11.1] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.11.2.txt[2.11.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.11.1.txt[2.11.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.11.0.txt[2.11]. | |
| * link:v2.10.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.10.3] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.10.3.txt[2.10.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.10.2.txt[2.10.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.10.1.txt[2.10.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.10.0.txt[2.10]. | |
| * link:v2.9.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.9.4] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.9.4.txt[2.9.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.9.3.txt[2.9.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.9.2.txt[2.9.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.9.1.txt[2.9.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.9.0.txt[2.9]. | |
| * link:v2.8.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.8.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.8.5.txt[2.8.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.8.4.txt[2.8.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.8.3.txt[2.8.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.8.2.txt[2.8.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.8.1.txt[2.8.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.8.0.txt[2.8]. | |
| * link:v2.7.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.7.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.7.5.txt[2.7.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.7.4.txt[2.7.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.7.3.txt[2.7.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.7.2.txt[2.7.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.7.1.txt[2.7.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.7.0.txt[2.7]. | |
| * link:v2.6.7/git.html[documentation for release 2.6.7] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.7.txt[2.6.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.6.txt[2.6.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.5.txt[2.6.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.4.txt[2.6.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.3.txt[2.6.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.2.txt[2.6.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.1.txt[2.6.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.6.0.txt[2.6]. | |
| * link:v2.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 2.5.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.5.6.txt[2.5.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.5.5.txt[2.5.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.5.4.txt[2.5.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.5.3.txt[2.5.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.5.2.txt[2.5.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.5.1.txt[2.5.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.5.0.txt[2.5]. | |
| * link:v2.4.12/git.html[documentation for release 2.4.12] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.12.txt[2.4.12], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.11.txt[2.4.11], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.10.txt[2.4.10], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.9.txt[2.4.9], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.8.txt[2.4.8], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.7.txt[2.4.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.6.txt[2.4.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.5.txt[2.4.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.4.txt[2.4.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.3.txt[2.4.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.2.txt[2.4.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.1.txt[2.4.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.4.0.txt[2.4]. | |
| * link:v2.3.10/git.html[documentation for release 2.3.10] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.10.txt[2.3.10], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.9.txt[2.3.9], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.8.txt[2.3.8], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.7.txt[2.3.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.6.txt[2.3.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.5.txt[2.3.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.4.txt[2.3.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.3.txt[2.3.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.2.txt[2.3.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.1.txt[2.3.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.3.0.txt[2.3]. | |
| * link:v2.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.2.3] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.2.3.txt[2.2.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.2.2.txt[2.2.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.2.1.txt[2.2.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.2.0.txt[2.2]. | |
| * link:v2.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.1.4] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.1.4.txt[2.1.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.1.3.txt[2.1.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.1.2.txt[2.1.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.1.1.txt[2.1.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.1.0.txt[2.1]. | |
| * link:v2.0.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.0.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/2.0.5.txt[2.0.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.0.4.txt[2.0.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.0.3.txt[2.0.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.0.2.txt[2.0.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.0.1.txt[2.0.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/2.0.0.txt[2.0.0]. | |
| * link:v1.9.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.9.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.9.5.txt[1.9.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.9.4.txt[1.9.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.9.3.txt[1.9.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.9.2.txt[1.9.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.9.1.txt[1.9.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.9.0.txt[1.9.0]. | |
| * link:v1.8.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.5.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.5.6.txt[1.8.5.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.5.5.txt[1.8.5.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.5.4.txt[1.8.5.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.5.3.txt[1.8.5.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.5.2.txt[1.8.5.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.5.1.txt[1.8.5.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.5.txt[1.8.5]. | |
| * link:v1.8.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.4.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.4.5.txt[1.8.4.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.4.4.txt[1.8.4.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.4.3.txt[1.8.4.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.4.2.txt[1.8.4.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.4.1.txt[1.8.4.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.4.txt[1.8.4]. | |
| * link:v1.8.3.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.3.4] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.3.4.txt[1.8.3.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.3.3.txt[1.8.3.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.3.2.txt[1.8.3.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.3.1.txt[1.8.3.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.3.txt[1.8.3]. | |
| * link:v1.8.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.2.3] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.2.3.txt[1.8.2.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.2.2.txt[1.8.2.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.2.1.txt[1.8.2.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.2.txt[1.8.2]. | |
| * link:v1.8.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.1.6.txt[1.8.1.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.1.5.txt[1.8.1.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.1.4.txt[1.8.1.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.1.3.txt[1.8.1.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt[1.8.1.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt[1.8.1.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.1.txt[1.8.1]. | |
| * link:v1.8.0.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.0.3] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt[1.8.0.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt[1.8.0.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt[1.8.0.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.8.0.txt[1.8.0]. | |
| * link:v1.7.12.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.12.4] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.12.4.txt[1.7.12.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.12.3.txt[1.7.12.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.12.2.txt[1.7.12.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.12.1.txt[1.7.12.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.12.txt[1.7.12]. | |
| * link:v1.7.11.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.11.7] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.7.txt[1.7.11.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.6.txt[1.7.11.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.5.txt[1.7.11.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.4.txt[1.7.11.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.3.txt[1.7.11.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.2.txt[1.7.11.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.1.txt[1.7.11.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.11.txt[1.7.11]. | |
| * link:v1.7.10.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.10.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.10.5.txt[1.7.10.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.10.4.txt[1.7.10.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.10.3.txt[1.7.10.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.10.2.txt[1.7.10.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.10.1.txt[1.7.10.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.10.txt[1.7.10]. | |
| * link:v1.7.9.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.9.7] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.7.txt[1.7.9.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.6.txt[1.7.9.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.5.txt[1.7.9.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.4.txt[1.7.9.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.3.txt[1.7.9.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.2.txt[1.7.9.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.1.txt[1.7.9.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.9.txt[1.7.9]. | |
| * link:v1.7.8.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.8.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.8.6.txt[1.7.8.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.8.5.txt[1.7.8.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.8.4.txt[1.7.8.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.8.3.txt[1.7.8.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.8.2.txt[1.7.8.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.8.1.txt[1.7.8.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.8.txt[1.7.8]. | |
| * link:v1.7.7.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.7.7] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.7.txt[1.7.7.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.6.txt[1.7.7.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.5.txt[1.7.7.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.4.txt[1.7.7.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.3.txt[1.7.7.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.2.txt[1.7.7.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.1.txt[1.7.7.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.7.txt[1.7.7]. | |
| * link:v1.7.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.6.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.6.6.txt[1.7.6.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.6.5.txt[1.7.6.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.6.4.txt[1.7.6.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.6.3.txt[1.7.6.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.6.2.txt[1.7.6.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.6.1.txt[1.7.6.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.6.txt[1.7.6]. | |
| * link:v1.7.5.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.5.4] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.5.4.txt[1.7.5.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.5.3.txt[1.7.5.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.5.2.txt[1.7.5.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.5.1.txt[1.7.5.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.5.txt[1.7.5]. | |
| * link:v1.7.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.4.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.4.5.txt[1.7.4.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.4.4.txt[1.7.4.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.4.3.txt[1.7.4.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.4.2.txt[1.7.4.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.4.1.txt[1.7.4.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.4.txt[1.7.4]. | |
| * link:v1.7.3.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.3.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.3.5.txt[1.7.3.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.3.4.txt[1.7.3.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.3.3.txt[1.7.3.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.3.2.txt[1.7.3.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.3.1.txt[1.7.3.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.3.txt[1.7.3]. | |
| * link:v1.7.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.2.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.2.5.txt[1.7.2.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.2.4.txt[1.7.2.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.2.3.txt[1.7.2.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.2.2.txt[1.7.2.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.2.1.txt[1.7.2.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.2.txt[1.7.2]. | |
| * link:v1.7.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.1.4] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.1.4.txt[1.7.1.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.1.3.txt[1.7.1.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.1.2.txt[1.7.1.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.1.1.txt[1.7.1.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.1.txt[1.7.1]. | |
| * link:v1.7.0.9/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.0.9] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.9.txt[1.7.0.9], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.8.txt[1.7.0.8], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.7.txt[1.7.0.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.6.txt[1.7.0.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.5.txt[1.7.0.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.4.txt[1.7.0.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.3.txt[1.7.0.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.2.txt[1.7.0.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.1.txt[1.7.0.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.7.0.txt[1.7.0]. | |
| * link:v1.6.6.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.6.3] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.6.3.txt[1.6.6.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.6.2.txt[1.6.6.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.6.1.txt[1.6.6.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.6.txt[1.6.6]. | |
| * link:v1.6.5.9/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.5.9] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.9.txt[1.6.5.9], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.8.txt[1.6.5.8], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.7.txt[1.6.5.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.6.txt[1.6.5.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.5.txt[1.6.5.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.4.txt[1.6.5.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.3.txt[1.6.5.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.2.txt[1.6.5.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.1.txt[1.6.5.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.5.txt[1.6.5]. | |
| * link:v1.6.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.4.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.4.5.txt[1.6.4.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.4.4.txt[1.6.4.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.4.3.txt[1.6.4.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.4.2.txt[1.6.4.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.4.1.txt[1.6.4.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.4.txt[1.6.4]. | |
| * link:v1.6.3.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.3.4] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.3.4.txt[1.6.3.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.3.3.txt[1.6.3.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.3.2.txt[1.6.3.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.3.1.txt[1.6.3.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.3.txt[1.6.3]. | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.2.5.txt[1.6.2.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.2.4.txt[1.6.2.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.2.3.txt[1.6.2.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.2.2.txt[1.6.2.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.2.1.txt[1.6.2.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.2.txt[1.6.2]. | |
| * link:v1.6.1.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.1.3] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.1.3.txt[1.6.1.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.1.2.txt[1.6.1.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.1.1.txt[1.6.1.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.1.txt[1.6.1]. | |
| * link:v1.6.0.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.6.0.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.0.6.txt[1.6.0.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.0.5.txt[1.6.0.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.0.4.txt[1.6.0.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.0.3.txt[1.6.0.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.0.2.txt[1.6.0.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.0.1.txt[1.6.0.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.6.0.txt[1.6.0]. | |
| * link:v1.5.6.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.6.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.6.6.txt[1.5.6.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.6.5.txt[1.5.6.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.6.4.txt[1.5.6.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.6.3.txt[1.5.6.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.6.2.txt[1.5.6.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.6.1.txt[1.5.6.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.6.txt[1.5.6]. | |
| * link:v1.5.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.5.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.5.6.txt[1.5.5.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.5.5.txt[1.5.5.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.5.4.txt[1.5.5.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.5.3.txt[1.5.5.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.5.2.txt[1.5.5.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.5.1.txt[1.5.5.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.5.txt[1.5.5]. | |
| * link:v1.5.4.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.4.7] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.7.txt[1.5.4.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.6.txt[1.5.4.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.5.txt[1.5.4.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.4.txt[1.5.4.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.3.txt[1.5.4.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.2.txt[1.5.4.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.1.txt[1.5.4.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.4.txt[1.5.4]. | |
| * link:v1.5.3.8/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.3.8] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.8.txt[1.5.3.8], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.7.txt[1.5.3.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.6.txt[1.5.3.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.5.txt[1.5.3.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.4.txt[1.5.3.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.3.txt[1.5.3.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.2.txt[1.5.3.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.1.txt[1.5.3.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.3.txt[1.5.3]. | |
| * link:v1.5.2.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.2.5] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.2.5.txt[1.5.2.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.2.4.txt[1.5.2.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.2.3.txt[1.5.2.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.2.2.txt[1.5.2.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt[1.5.2.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.2.txt[1.5.2]. | |
| * link:v1.5.1.6/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.1.6] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.1.4.txt[1.5.1.4], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.1.3.txt[1.5.1.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.1.2.txt[1.5.1.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.1.1.txt[1.5.1.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.1.txt[1.5.1]. | |
| * link:v1.5.0.7/git.html[documentation for release 1.5.0.7] | |
| * release notes for | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.0.3.txt[1.5.0.3], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.0.2.txt[1.5.0.2], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1], | |
| link:RelNotes/1.5.0.txt[1.5.0]. | |
| * documentation for release link:v1.4.4.4/git.html[1.4.4.4], | |
| link:v1.3.3/git.html[1.3.3], | |
| link:v1.2.6/git.html[1.2.6], | |
| link:v1.0.13/git.html[1.0.13]. | |
| ============ | |
| endif::stalenotes[] | |
| OPTIONS | |
| ------- | |
| --version:: | |
| Prints the Git suite version that the 'git' program came from. | |
| --help:: | |
| Prints the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used | |
| commands. If the option `--all` or `-a` is given then all | |
| available commands are printed. If a Git command is named this | |
| option will bring up the manual page for that command. | |
| + | |
| Other options are available to control how the manual page is | |
| displayed. See linkgit:git-help[1] for more information, | |
| because `git --help ...` is converted internally into `git | |
| help ...`. | |
| -C <path>:: | |
| Run as if git was started in '<path>' instead of the current working | |
| directory. When multiple `-C` options are given, each subsequent | |
| non-absolute `-C <path>` is interpreted relative to the preceding `-C | |
| <path>`. | |
| + | |
| This option affects options that expect path name like `--git-dir` and | |
| `--work-tree` in that their interpretations of the path names would be | |
| made relative to the working directory caused by the `-C` option. For | |
| example the following invocations are equivalent: | |
| git --git-dir=a.git --work-tree=b -C c status | |
| git --git-dir=c/a.git --work-tree=c/b status | |
| -c <name>=<value>:: | |
| Pass a configuration parameter to the command. The value | |
| given will override values from configuration files. | |
| The <name> is expected in the same format as listed by | |
| 'git config' (subkeys separated by dots). | |
| + | |
| Note that omitting the `=` in `git -c foo.bar ...` is allowed and sets | |
| `foo.bar` to the boolean true value (just like `[foo]bar` would in a | |
| config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like `git -c | |
| foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string. | |
| --exec-path[=<path>]:: | |
| Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed. | |
| This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH | |
| environment variable. If no path is given, 'git' will print | |
| the current setting and then exit. | |
| --html-path:: | |
| Print the path, without trailing slash, where Git's HTML | |
| documentation is installed and exit. | |
| --man-path:: | |
| Print the manpath (see `man(1)`) for the man pages for | |
| this version of Git and exit. | |
| --info-path:: | |
| Print the path where the Info files documenting this | |
| version of Git are installed and exit. | |
| -p:: | |
| --paginate:: | |
| Pipe all output into 'less' (or if set, $PAGER) if standard | |
| output is a terminal. This overrides the `pager.<cmd>` | |
| configuration options (see the "Configuration Mechanism" section | |
| below). | |
| --no-pager:: | |
| Do not pipe Git output into a pager. | |
| --git-dir=<path>:: | |
| Set the path to the repository. This can also be controlled by | |
| setting the `GIT_DIR` environment variable. It can be an absolute | |
| path or relative path to current working directory. | |
| --work-tree=<path>:: | |
| Set the path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path | |
| or a path relative to the current working directory. | |
| This can also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE | |
| environment variable and the core.worktree configuration | |
| variable (see core.worktree in linkgit:git-config[1] for a | |
| more detailed discussion). | |
| --namespace=<path>:: | |
| Set the Git namespace. See linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] for more | |
| details. Equivalent to setting the `GIT_NAMESPACE` environment | |
| variable. | |
| --super-prefix=<path>:: | |
| Currently for internal use only. Set a prefix which gives a path from | |
| above a repository down to its root. One use is to give submodules | |
| context about the superproject that invoked it. | |
| --bare:: | |
| Treat the repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR | |
| environment is not set, it is set to the current working | |
| directory. | |
| --no-replace-objects:: | |
| Do not use replacement refs to replace Git objects. See | |
| linkgit:git-replace[1] for more information. | |
| --literal-pathspecs:: | |
| Treat pathspecs literally (i.e. no globbing, no pathspec magic). | |
| This is equivalent to setting the `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS` environment | |
| variable to `1`. | |
| --glob-pathspecs:: | |
| Add "glob" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting | |
| the `GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS` environment variable to `1`. Disabling | |
| globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec | |
| magic ":(literal)" | |
| --noglob-pathspecs:: | |
| Add "literal" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting | |
| the `GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS` environment variable to `1`. Enabling | |
| globbing on individual pathspecs can be done using pathspec | |
| magic ":(glob)" | |
| --icase-pathspecs:: | |
| Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting | |
| the `GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS` environment variable to `1`. | |
| GIT COMMANDS | |
| ------------ | |
| We divide Git into high level ("porcelain") commands and low level | |
| ("plumbing") commands. | |
| High-level commands (porcelain) | |
| ------------------------------- | |
| We separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and some | |
| ancillary user utilities. | |
| Main porcelain commands | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| include::cmds-mainporcelain.txt[] | |
| Ancillary Commands | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| Manipulators: | |
| include::cmds-ancillarymanipulators.txt[] | |
| Interrogators: | |
| include::cmds-ancillaryinterrogators.txt[] | |
| Interacting with Others | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with other | |
| people via patch over e-mail. | |
| include::cmds-foreignscminterface.txt[] | |
| Low-level commands (plumbing) | |
| ----------------------------- | |
| Although Git includes its | |
| own porcelain layer, its low-level commands are sufficient to support | |
| development of alternative porcelains. Developers of such porcelains | |
| might start by reading about linkgit:git-update-index[1] and | |
| linkgit:git-read-tree[1]. | |
| The interface (input, output, set of options and the semantics) | |
| to these low-level commands are meant to be a lot more stable | |
| than Porcelain level commands, because these commands are | |
| primarily for scripted use. The interface to Porcelain commands | |
| on the other hand are subject to change in order to improve the | |
| end user experience. | |
| The following description divides | |
| the low-level commands into commands that manipulate objects (in | |
| the repository, index, and working tree), commands that interrogate and | |
| compare objects, and commands that move objects and references between | |
| repositories. | |
| Manipulation commands | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| include::cmds-plumbingmanipulators.txt[] | |
| Interrogation commands | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| include::cmds-plumbinginterrogators.txt[] | |
| In general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in | |
| the working tree. | |
| Synching repositories | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| include::cmds-synchingrepositories.txt[] | |
| The following are helper commands used by the above; end users | |
| typically do not use them directly. | |
| include::cmds-synchelpers.txt[] | |
| Internal helper commands | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| These are internal helper commands used by other commands; end | |
| users typically do not use them directly. | |
| include::cmds-purehelpers.txt[] | |
| Configuration Mechanism | |
| ----------------------- | |
| Git uses a simple text format to store customizations that are per | |
| repository and are per user. Such a configuration file may look | |
| like this: | |
| ------------ | |
| # | |
| # A '#' or ';' character indicates a comment. | |
| # | |
| ; core variables | |
| [core] | |
| ; Don't trust file modes | |
| filemode = false | |
| ; user identity | |
| [user] | |
| name = "Junio C Hamano" | |
| email = "gitster@pobox.com" | |
| ------------ | |
| Various commands read from the configuration file and adjust | |
| their operation accordingly. See linkgit:git-config[1] for a | |
| list and more details about the configuration mechanism. | |
| Identifier Terminology | |
| ---------------------- | |
| <object>:: | |
| Indicates the object name for any type of object. | |
| <blob>:: | |
| Indicates a blob object name. | |
| <tree>:: | |
| Indicates a tree object name. | |
| <commit>:: | |
| Indicates a commit object name. | |
| <tree-ish>:: | |
| Indicates a tree, commit or tag object name. A | |
| command that takes a <tree-ish> argument ultimately wants to | |
| operate on a <tree> object but automatically dereferences | |
| <commit> and <tag> objects that point at a <tree>. | |
| <commit-ish>:: | |
| Indicates a commit or tag object name. A | |
| command that takes a <commit-ish> argument ultimately wants to | |
| operate on a <commit> object but automatically dereferences | |
| <tag> objects that point at a <commit>. | |
| <type>:: | |
| Indicates that an object type is required. | |
| Currently one of: `blob`, `tree`, `commit`, or `tag`. | |
| <file>:: | |
| Indicates a filename - almost always relative to the | |
| root of the tree structure `GIT_INDEX_FILE` describes. | |
| Symbolic Identifiers | |
| -------------------- | |
| Any Git command accepting any <object> can also use the following | |
| symbolic notation: | |
| HEAD:: | |
| indicates the head of the current branch. | |
| <tag>:: | |
| a valid tag 'name' | |
| (i.e. a `refs/tags/<tag>` reference). | |
| <head>:: | |
| a valid head 'name' | |
| (i.e. a `refs/heads/<head>` reference). | |
| For a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see | |
| "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7]. | |
| File/Directory Structure | |
| ------------------------ | |
| Please see the linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] document. | |
| Read linkgit:githooks[5] for more details about each hook. | |
| Higher level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in the | |
| `$GIT_DIR`. | |
| Terminology | |
| ----------- | |
| Please see linkgit:gitglossary[7]. | |
| Environment Variables | |
| --------------------- | |
| Various Git commands use the following environment variables: | |
| The Git Repository | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| These environment variables apply to 'all' core Git commands. Nb: it | |
| is worth noting that they may be used/overridden by SCMS sitting above | |
| Git so take care if using a foreign front-end. | |
| `GIT_INDEX_FILE`:: | |
| This environment allows the specification of an alternate | |
| index file. If not specified, the default of `$GIT_DIR/index` | |
| is used. | |
| `GIT_INDEX_VERSION`:: | |
| This environment variable allows the specification of an index | |
| version for new repositories. It won't affect existing index | |
| files. By default index file version 2 or 3 is used. See | |
| linkgit:git-update-index[1] for more information. | |
| `GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY`:: | |
| If the object storage directory is specified via this | |
| environment variable then the sha1 directories are created | |
| underneath - otherwise the default `$GIT_DIR/objects` | |
| directory is used. | |
| `GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES`:: | |
| Due to the immutable nature of Git objects, old objects can be | |
| archived into shared, read-only directories. This variable | |
| specifies a ":" separated (on Windows ";" separated) list | |
| of Git object directories which can be used to search for Git | |
| objects. New objects will not be written to these directories. | |
| + | |
| Entries that begin with `"` (double-quote) will be interpreted | |
| as C-style quoted paths, removing leading and trailing | |
| double-quotes and respecting backslash escapes. E.g., the value | |
| `"path-with-\"-and-:-in-it":vanilla-path` has two paths: | |
| `path-with-"-and-:-in-it` and `vanilla-path`. | |
| `GIT_DIR`:: | |
| If the `GIT_DIR` environment variable is set then it | |
| specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git` | |
| for the base of the repository. | |
| The `--git-dir` command-line option also sets this value. | |
| `GIT_WORK_TREE`:: | |
| Set the path to the root of the working tree. | |
| This can also be controlled by the `--work-tree` command-line | |
| option and the core.worktree configuration variable. | |
| `GIT_NAMESPACE`:: | |
| Set the Git namespace; see linkgit:gitnamespaces[7] for details. | |
| The `--namespace` command-line option also sets this value. | |
| `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`:: | |
| This should be a colon-separated list of absolute paths. If | |
| set, it is a list of directories that Git should not chdir up | |
| into while looking for a repository directory (useful for | |
| excluding slow-loading network directories). It will not | |
| exclude the current working directory or a GIT_DIR set on the | |
| command line or in the environment. Normally, Git has to read | |
| the entries in this list and resolve any symlink that | |
| might be present in order to compare them with the current | |
| directory. However, if even this access is slow, you | |
| can add an empty entry to the list to tell Git that the | |
| subsequent entries are not symlinks and needn't be resolved; | |
| e.g., | |
| `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES=/maybe/symlink::/very/slow/non/symlink`. | |
| `GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM`:: | |
| When run in a directory that does not have ".git" repository | |
| directory, Git tries to find such a directory in the parent | |
| directories to find the top of the working tree, but by default it | |
| does not cross filesystem boundaries. This environment variable | |
| can be set to true to tell Git not to stop at filesystem | |
| boundaries. Like `GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES`, this will not affect | |
| an explicit repository directory set via `GIT_DIR` or on the | |
| command line. | |
| `GIT_COMMON_DIR`:: | |
| If this variable is set to a path, non-worktree files that are | |
| normally in $GIT_DIR will be taken from this path | |
| instead. Worktree-specific files such as HEAD or index are | |
| taken from $GIT_DIR. See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] and | |
| linkgit:git-worktree[1] for | |
| details. This variable has lower precedence than other path | |
| variables such as GIT_INDEX_FILE, GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY... | |
| Git Commits | |
| ~~~~~~~~~~~ | |
| `GIT_AUTHOR_NAME`:: | |
| `GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL`:: | |
| `GIT_AUTHOR_DATE`:: | |
| `GIT_COMMITTER_NAME`:: | |
| `GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL`:: | |
| `GIT_COMMITTER_DATE`:: | |
| 'EMAIL':: | |
| see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] | |
| Git Diffs | |
| ~~~~~~~~~ | |
| `GIT_DIFF_OPTS`:: | |
| Only valid setting is "--unified=??" or "-u??" to set the | |
| number of context lines shown when a unified diff is created. | |
| This takes precedence over any "-U" or "--unified" option | |
| value passed on the Git diff command line. | |
| `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF`:: | |
| When the environment variable `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is set, the | |
| program named by it is called, instead of the diff invocation | |
| described above. For a path that is added, removed, or modified, | |
| `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 7 parameters: | |
| path old-file old-hex old-mode new-file new-hex new-mode | |
| + | |
| where: | |
| <old|new>-file:: are files GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the | |
| contents of <old|new>, | |
| <old|new>-hex:: are the 40-hexdigit SHA-1 hashes, | |
| <old|new>-mode:: are the octal representation of the file modes. | |
| + | |
| The file parameters can point at the user's working file | |
| (e.g. `new-file` in "git-diff-files"), `/dev/null` (e.g. `old-file` | |
| when a new file is added), or a temporary file (e.g. `old-file` in the | |
| index). `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` should not worry about unlinking the | |
| temporary file --- it is removed when `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` exits. | |
| + | |
| For a path that is unmerged, `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called with 1 | |
| parameter, <path>. | |
| + | |
| For each path `GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF` is called, two environment variables, | |
| `GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER` and `GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL` are set. | |
| `GIT_DIFF_PATH_COUNTER`:: | |
| A 1-based counter incremented by one for every path. | |
| `GIT_DIFF_PATH_TOTAL`:: | |
| The total number of paths. | |
| other | |
| ~~~~~ | |
| `GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY`:: | |
| A number controlling the amount of output shown by | |
| the recursive merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity. | |
| See linkgit:git-merge[1] | |
| `GIT_PAGER`:: | |
| This environment variable overrides `$PAGER`. If it is set | |
| to an empty string or to the value "cat", Git will not launch | |
| a pager. See also the `core.pager` option in | |
| linkgit:git-config[1]. | |
| `GIT_EDITOR`:: | |
| This environment variable overrides `$EDITOR` and `$VISUAL`. | |
| It is used by several Git commands when, on interactive mode, | |
| an editor is to be launched. See also linkgit:git-var[1] | |
| and the `core.editor` option in linkgit:git-config[1]. | |
| `GIT_SSH`:: | |
| `GIT_SSH_COMMAND`:: | |
| If either of these environment variables is set then 'git fetch' | |
| and 'git push' will use the specified command instead of 'ssh' | |
| when they need to connect to a remote system. | |
| The command will be given exactly two or four arguments: the | |
| 'username@host' (or just 'host') from the URL and the shell | |
| command to execute on that remote system, optionally preceded by | |
| `-p` (literally) and the 'port' from the URL when it specifies | |
| something other than the default SSH port. | |
| + | |
| `$GIT_SSH_COMMAND` takes precedence over `$GIT_SSH`, and is interpreted | |
| by the shell, which allows additional arguments to be included. | |
| `$GIT_SSH` on the other hand must be just the path to a program | |
| (which can be a wrapper shell script, if additional arguments are | |
| needed). | |
| + | |
| Usually it is easier to configure any desired options through your | |
| personal `.ssh/config` file. Please consult your ssh documentation | |
| for further details. | |
| `GIT_ASKPASS`:: | |
| If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to | |
| acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication) | |
| will call this program with a suitable prompt as command-line argument | |
| and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the `core.askPass` | |
| option in linkgit:git-config[1]. | |
| `GIT_TERMINAL_PROMPT`:: | |
| If this environment variable is set to `0`, git will not prompt | |
| on the terminal (e.g., when asking for HTTP authentication). | |
| `GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM`:: | |
| Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide | |
| `$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file. This environment variable can | |
| be used along with `$HOME` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` to create a | |
| predictable environment for a picky script, or you can set it | |
| temporarily to avoid using a buggy `/etc/gitconfig` file while | |
| waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it. | |
| `GIT_FLUSH`:: | |
| If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such | |
| as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log', | |
| 'git check-attr' and 'git check-ignore' will | |
| force a flush of the output stream after each record have been | |
| flushed. If this | |
| variable is set to "0", the output of these commands will be done | |
| using completely buffered I/O. If this environment variable is | |
| not set, Git will choose buffered or record-oriented flushing | |
| based on whether stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not. | |
| `GIT_TRACE`:: | |
| Enables general trace messages, e.g. alias expansion, built-in | |
| command execution and external command execution. | |
| + | |
| If this variable is set to "1", "2" or "true" (comparison | |
| is case insensitive), trace messages will be printed to | |
| stderr. | |
| + | |
| If the variable is set to an integer value greater than 2 | |
| and lower than 10 (strictly) then Git will interpret this | |
| value as an open file descriptor and will try to write the | |
| trace messages into this file descriptor. | |
| + | |
| Alternatively, if the variable is set to an absolute path | |
| (starting with a '/' character), Git will interpret this | |
| as a file path and will try to write the trace messages | |
| into it. | |
| + | |
| Unsetting the variable, or setting it to empty, "0" or | |
| "false" (case insensitive) disables trace messages. | |
| `GIT_TRACE_PACK_ACCESS`:: | |
| Enables trace messages for all accesses to any packs. For each | |
| access, the pack file name and an offset in the pack is | |
| recorded. This may be helpful for troubleshooting some | |
| pack-related performance problems. | |
| See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. | |
| `GIT_TRACE_PACKET`:: | |
| Enables trace messages for all packets coming in or out of a | |
| given program. This can help with debugging object negotiation | |
| or other protocol issues. Tracing is turned off at a packet | |
| starting with "PACK" (but see `GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE` below). | |
| See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. | |
| `GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE`:: | |
| Enables tracing of packfiles sent or received by a | |
| given program. Unlike other trace output, this trace is | |
| verbatim: no headers, and no quoting of binary data. You almost | |
| certainly want to direct into a file (e.g., | |
| `GIT_TRACE_PACKFILE=/tmp/my.pack`) rather than displaying it on | |
| the terminal or mixing it with other trace output. | |
| + | |
| Note that this is currently only implemented for the client side | |
| of clones and fetches. | |
| `GIT_TRACE_PERFORMANCE`:: | |
| Enables performance related trace messages, e.g. total execution | |
| time of each Git command. | |
| See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. | |
| `GIT_TRACE_SETUP`:: | |
| Enables trace messages printing the .git, working tree and current | |
| working directory after Git has completed its setup phase. | |
| See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. | |
| `GIT_TRACE_SHALLOW`:: | |
| Enables trace messages that can help debugging fetching / | |
| cloning of shallow repositories. | |
| See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. | |
| `GIT_TRACE_CURL`:: | |
| Enables a curl full trace dump of all incoming and outgoing data, | |
| including descriptive information, of the git transport protocol. | |
| This is similar to doing curl `--trace-ascii` on the command line. | |
| This option overrides setting the `GIT_CURL_VERBOSE` environment | |
| variable. | |
| See `GIT_TRACE` for available trace output options. | |
| `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS`:: | |
| Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all | |
| pathspecs literally, rather than as glob patterns. For example, | |
| running `GIT_LITERAL_PATHSPECS=1 git log -- '*.c'` will search | |
| for commits that touch the path `*.c`, not any paths that the | |
| glob `*.c` matches. You might want this if you are feeding | |
| literal paths to Git (e.g., paths previously given to you by | |
| `git ls-tree`, `--raw` diff output, etc). | |
| `GIT_GLOB_PATHSPECS`:: | |
| Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all | |
| pathspecs as glob patterns (aka "glob" magic). | |
| `GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS`:: | |
| Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all | |
| pathspecs as literal (aka "literal" magic). | |
| `GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS`:: | |
| Setting this variable to `1` will cause Git to treat all | |
| pathspecs as case-insensitive. | |
| `GIT_REFLOG_ACTION`:: | |
| When a ref is updated, reflog entries are created to keep | |
| track of the reason why the ref was updated (which is | |
| typically the name of the high-level command that updated | |
| the ref), in addition to the old and new values of the ref. | |
| A scripted Porcelain command can use set_reflog_action | |
| helper function in `git-sh-setup` to set its name to this | |
| variable when it is invoked as the top level command by the | |
| end user, to be recorded in the body of the reflog. | |
| `GIT_REF_PARANOIA`:: | |
| If set to `1`, include broken or badly named refs when iterating | |
| over lists of refs. In a normal, non-corrupted repository, this | |
| does nothing. However, enabling it may help git to detect and | |
| abort some operations in the presence of broken refs. Git sets | |
| this variable automatically when performing destructive | |
| operations like linkgit:git-prune[1]. You should not need to set | |
| it yourself unless you want to be paranoid about making sure | |
| an operation has touched every ref (e.g., because you are | |
| cloning a repository to make a backup). | |
| `GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL`:: | |
| If set to a colon-separated list of protocols, behave as if | |
| `protocol.allow` is set to `never`, and each of the listed | |
| protocols has `protocol.<name>.allow` set to `always` | |
| (overriding any existing configuration). In other words, any | |
| protocol not mentioned will be disallowed (i.e., this is a | |
| whitelist, not a blacklist). See the description of | |
| `protocol.allow` in linkgit:git-config[1] for more details. | |
| `GIT_PROTOCOL_FROM_USER`:: | |
| Set to 0 to prevent protocols used by fetch/push/clone which are | |
| configured to the `user` state. This is useful to restrict recursive | |
| submodule initialization from an untrusted repository or for programs | |
| which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands. See | |
| linkgit:git-config[1] for more details. | |
| Discussion[[Discussion]] | |
| ------------------------ | |
| More detail on the following is available from the | |
| link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[Git concepts chapter of the | |
| user-manual] and linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7]. | |
| A Git project normally consists of a working directory with a ".git" | |
| subdirectory at the top level. The .git directory contains, among other | |
| things, a compressed object database representing the complete history | |
| of the project, an "index" file which links that history to the current | |
| contents of the working tree, and named pointers into that history such | |
| as tags and branch heads. | |
| The object database contains objects of three main types: blobs, which | |
| hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other trees to build up | |
| directory hierarchies; and commits, which each reference a single tree | |
| and some number of parent commits. | |
| The commit, equivalent to what other systems call a "changeset" or | |
| "version", represents a step in the project's history, and each parent | |
| represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more than one | |
| parent represent merges of independent lines of development. | |
| All objects are named by the SHA-1 hash of their contents, normally | |
| written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names are globally unique. | |
| The entire history leading up to a commit can be vouched for by signing | |
| just that commit. A fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this | |
| purpose. | |
| When first created, objects are stored in individual files, but for | |
| efficiency may later be compressed together into "pack files". | |
| Named pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A ref | |
| may contain the SHA-1 name of an object or the name of another ref. Refs | |
| with names beginning `ref/head/` contain the SHA-1 name of the most | |
| recent commit (or "head") of a branch under development. SHA-1 names of | |
| tags of interest are stored under `ref/tags/`. A special ref named | |
| `HEAD` contains the name of the currently checked-out branch. | |
| The index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for each | |
| path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob object represents | |
| the contents of the file as of the head of the current branch. The | |
| attributes (last modified time, size, etc.) are taken from the | |
| corresponding file in the working tree. Subsequent changes to the | |
| working tree can be found by comparing these attributes. The index may | |
| be updated with new content, and new commits may be created from the | |
| content stored in the index. | |
| The index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called "stages") | |
| for a given pathname. These stages are used to hold the various | |
| unmerged version of a file when a merge is in progress. | |
| FURTHER DOCUMENTATION | |
| --------------------- | |
| See the references in the "description" section to get started | |
| using Git. The following is probably more detail than necessary | |
| for a first-time user. | |
| The link:user-manual.html#git-concepts[Git concepts chapter of the | |
| user-manual] and linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7] both provide | |
| introductions to the underlying Git architecture. | |
| See linkgit:gitworkflows[7] for an overview of recommended workflows. | |
| See also the link:howto-index.html[howto] documents for some useful | |
| examples. | |
| The internals are documented in the | |
| link:technical/api-index.html[Git API documentation]. | |
| Users migrating from CVS may also want to | |
| read linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]. | |
| Authors | |
| ------- | |
| Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio | |
| C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the Git mailing list | |
| <git@vger.kernel.org>. http://www.openhub.net/p/git/contributors/summary | |
| gives you a more complete list of contributors. | |
| If you have a clone of git.git itself, the | |
| output of linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1] can show you | |
| the authors for specific parts of the project. | |
| Reporting Bugs | |
| -------------- | |
| Report bugs to the Git mailing list <git@vger.kernel.org> where the | |
| development and maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be | |
| subscribed to the list to send a message there. | |
| SEE ALSO | |
| -------- | |
| linkgit:gittutorial[7], linkgit:gittutorial-2[7], | |
| linkgit:giteveryday[7], linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7], | |
| linkgit:gitglossary[7], linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7], | |
| linkgit:gitcli[7], link:user-manual.html[The Git User's Manual], | |
| linkgit:gitworkflows[7] | |
| GIT | |
| --- | |
| Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite |