Merge branch 'ar/request-pull-phrasofix'

Spell the name of our system as "Git" in the output from
request-pull script.

* ar/request-pull-phrasofix:
  request-pull: capitalise "Git" to make it a proper noun
diff --git a/.clang-format b/.clang-format
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..611ab47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.clang-format
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+# This file is an example configuration for clang-format 5.0.
+#
+# Note that this style definition should only be understood as a hint
+# for writing new code. The rules are still work-in-progress and does
+# not yet exactly match the style we have in the existing code.
+
+# Use tabs whenever we need to fill whitespace that spans at least from one tab
+# stop to the next one.
+UseTab: Always
+TabWidth: 8
+IndentWidth: 8
+ContinuationIndentWidth: 8
+ColumnLimit: 80
+
+# C Language specifics
+Language: Cpp
+
+# Align parameters on the open bracket
+# someLongFunction(argument1,
+#                  argument2);
+AlignAfterOpenBracket: Align
+
+# Don't align consecutive assignments
+# int aaaa = 12;
+# int b = 14;
+AlignConsecutiveAssignments: false
+
+# Don't align consecutive declarations
+# int aaaa = 12;
+# double b = 3.14;
+AlignConsecutiveDeclarations: false
+
+# Align escaped newlines as far left as possible
+# #define A   \
+#   int aaaa; \
+#   int b;    \
+#   int cccccccc;
+AlignEscapedNewlines: Left
+
+# Align operands of binary and ternary expressions
+# int aaa = bbbbbbbbbbb +
+#           cccccc;
+AlignOperands: true
+
+# Don't align trailing comments
+# int a; // Comment a
+# int b = 2; // Comment b
+AlignTrailingComments: false
+
+# By default don't allow putting parameters onto the next line
+# myFunction(foo, bar, baz);
+AllowAllParametersOfDeclarationOnNextLine: false
+
+# Don't allow short braced statements to be on a single line
+# if (a)           not       if (a) return;
+#   return;
+AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: false
+AllowShortLoopsOnASingleLine: false
+
+# By default don't add a line break after the return type of top-level functions
+# int foo();
+AlwaysBreakAfterReturnType: None
+
+# Pack as many parameters or arguments onto the same line as possible
+# int myFunction(int aaaaaaaaaaaa, int bbbbbbbb,
+#                int cccc);
+BinPackArguments: true
+BinPackParameters: true
+
+# Attach braces to surrounding context except break before braces on function
+# definitions.
+# void foo()
+# {
+#    if (true) {
+#    } else {
+#    }
+# };
+BreakBeforeBraces: Linux
+
+# Break after operators
+# int valuve = aaaaaaaaaaaaa +
+#              bbbbbb -
+#              ccccccccccc;
+BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: None
+BreakBeforeTernaryOperators: false
+
+# Don't break string literals
+BreakStringLiterals: false
+
+# Use the same indentation level as for the switch statement.
+# Switch statement body is always indented one level more than case labels.
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+
+# Don't indent a function definition or declaration if it is wrapped after the
+# type
+IndentWrappedFunctionNames: false
+
+# Align pointer to the right
+# int *a;
+PointerAlignment: Right
+
+# Don't insert a space after a cast
+# x = (int32)y;    not    x = (int32) y;
+SpaceAfterCStyleCast: false
+
+# Insert spaces before and after assignment operators
+# int a = 5;    not    int a=5;
+# a += 42;             a+=42;
+SpaceBeforeAssignmentOperators: true
+
+# Put a space before opening parentheses only after control statement keywords.
+# void f() {
+#   if (true) {
+#     f();
+#   }
+# }
+SpaceBeforeParens: ControlStatements
+
+# Don't insert spaces inside empty '()'
+SpaceInEmptyParentheses: false
+
+# The number of spaces before trailing line comments (// - comments).
+# This does not affect trailing block comments (/* - comments).
+SpacesBeforeTrailingComments: 1
+
+# Don't insert spaces in casts
+# x = (int32) y;    not    x = ( int32 ) y;
+SpacesInCStyleCastParentheses: false
+
+# Don't insert spaces inside container literals
+# var arr = [1, 2, 3];    not    var arr = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
+SpacesInContainerLiterals: false
+
+# Don't insert spaces after '(' or before ')'
+# f(arg);    not    f( arg );
+SpacesInParentheses: false
+
+# Don't insert spaces after '[' or before ']'
+# int a[5];    not    int a[ 5 ];
+SpacesInSquareBrackets: false
+
+# Insert a space after '{' and before '}' in struct initializers
+Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
+
+# A list of macros that should be interpreted as foreach loops instead of as
+# function calls.
+ForEachMacros: ['for_each_string_list_item']
+
+# The maximum number of consecutive empty lines to keep.
+MaxEmptyLinesToKeep: 1
+
+# No empty line at the start of a block.
+KeepEmptyLinesAtTheStartOfBlocks: false
+
+# Penalties
+# This decides what order things should be done if a line is too long
+PenaltyBreakAssignment: 10
+PenaltyBreakBeforeFirstCallParameter: 30
+PenaltyBreakComment: 10
+PenaltyBreakFirstLessLess: 0
+PenaltyBreakString: 10
+PenaltyExcessCharacter: 100
+PenaltyReturnTypeOnItsOwnLine: 5
+
+# Don't sort #include's
+SortIncludes: false
diff --git a/.gitattributes b/.gitattributes
index 320e33c..8ce9c6b 100644
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -1,3 +1,9 @@
 * whitespace=!indent,trail,space
 *.[ch] whitespace=indent,trail,space diff=cpp
-*.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space
+*.sh whitespace=indent,trail,space eol=lf
+*.perl eol=lf
+*.pm eol=lf
+/Documentation/git-*.txt eol=lf
+/command-list.txt eol=lf
+/GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
+/mergetools/* eol=lf
diff --git a/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64e605a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+## Contributing to Git
+
+Thanks for taking the time to contribute to Git! Please be advised that the
+Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
+a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code
+reviews, and bug reports.
+
+Nevertheless, you can use [submitGit](http://submitgit.herokuapp.com/) to
+conveniently send your Pull Requests commits to our mailing list.
+
+Please read ["A note from the maintainer"](https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/plain/MaintNotes?h=todo)
+to learn how the Git project is managed, and how you can work with it.
+In addition, we highly recommend you to read [our submission guidelines](../Documentation/SubmittingPatches).
+
+If you prefer video, then [this talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q7i_qQW__q4&feature=youtu.be&t=6m4s)
+might be useful to you as the presenter walks you through the contribution
+process by example.
+
+Your friendly Git community!
diff --git a/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..adba13e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Thanks for taking the time to contribute to Git! Please be advised that the
+Git community does not use github.com for their contributions. Instead, we use
+a mailing list (git@vger.kernel.org) for code submissions, code reviews, and
+bug reports. Nevertheless, you can use submitGit to conveniently send your Pull
+Requests commits to our mailing list.
+
+Please read the "guidelines for contributing" linked above!
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index b1020b8..833ef3b 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -114,6 +114,7 @@
 /git-read-tree
 /git-rebase
 /git-rebase--am
+/git-rebase--helper
 /git-rebase--interactive
 /git-rebase--merge
 /git-receive-pack
diff --git a/.gitmodules b/.gitmodules
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbeebda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitmodules
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+[submodule "sha1collisiondetection"]
+	path = sha1collisiondetection
+	url = https://github.com/cr-marcstevens/sha1collisiondetection.git
+	branch = master
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index c44cf67..ab85e0d 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -178,6 +178,7 @@
 Pascal Obry <pascal@obry.net> <pascal.obry@gmail.com>
 Pascal Obry <pascal@obry.net> <pascal.obry@wanadoo.fr>
 Pat Notz <patnotz@gmail.com> <pknotz@sandia.gov>
+Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im> <patrick.steinhardt@elego.de>
 Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> <paulus@dorrigo.(none)>
 Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> <paulus@pogo.(none)>
 Peter Baumann <waste.manager@gmx.de> <Peter.B.Baumann@stud.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
diff --git a/.travis.yml b/.travis.yml
index 591cc57..fead995 100644
--- a/.travis.yml
+++ b/.travis.yml
@@ -39,30 +39,44 @@
 
 matrix:
   include:
-    - env: Linux32
+    - env: GETTEXT_POISON=YesPlease
       os: linux
-      services:
-        - docker
+      compiler:
+      addons:
       before_install:
-        - docker pull daald/ubuntu32:xenial
+    - env: Windows
+      os: linux
+      compiler:
+      addons:
+      before_install:
       before_script:
       script:
         - >
-          docker run
-          --interactive
-          --env DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET
-          --env GIT_PROVE_OPTS
-          --env GIT_TEST_OPTS
-          --env GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB
-          --volume "${PWD}:/usr/src/git"
-          daald/ubuntu32:xenial
-          /usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh $(id -u $USER)
-        # Use the following command to debug the docker build locally:
-        # $ docker run -itv "${PWD}:/usr/src/git" --entrypoint /bin/bash daald/ubuntu32:xenial
-        # root@container:/# /usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
+          test "$TRAVIS_REPO_SLUG" != "git/git" ||
+          ci/run-windows-build.sh $TRAVIS_BRANCH $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+      after_failure:
+    - env: Linux32
+      os: linux
+      compiler:
+      services:
+        - docker
+      before_install:
+      before_script:
+      script: ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
+    - env: Static Analysis
+      os: linux
+      compiler:
+      addons:
+        apt:
+          packages:
+          - coccinelle
+      before_install:
+      # "before_script" that builds Git is inherited from base job
+      script: ci/run-static-analysis.sh
+      after_failure:
     - env: Documentation
       os: linux
-      compiler: clang
+      compiler:
       addons:
         apt:
           packages:
@@ -73,64 +87,10 @@
       script: ci/test-documentation.sh
       after_failure:
 
-before_install:
-  - >
-    case "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME:-linux}" in
-    linux)
-      export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=YesPlease
-
-      mkdir --parents custom/p4
-      pushd custom/p4
-        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4d
-        wget --quiet http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION/bin.linux26x86_64/p4
-        chmod u+x p4d
-        chmod u+x p4
-        export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
-      popd
-      mkdir --parents custom/git-lfs
-      pushd custom/git-lfs
-        wget --quiet https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz
-        tar --extract --gunzip --file "git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
-        cp git-lfs-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
-        export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
-      popd
-      ;;
-    osx)
-      brew update --quiet
-      # Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
-      # brew install gnu-time
-      brew install git-lfs gettext
-      brew link --force gettext
-      brew install caskroom/cask/perforce
-      ;;
-    esac;
-    echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Server Version$(tput sgr0)";
-    p4d -V | grep Rev.;
-    echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Client Version$(tput sgr0)";
-    p4 -V | grep Rev.;
-    echo "$(tput setaf 6)Git-LFS Version$(tput sgr0)";
-    git-lfs version;
-    mkdir -p $HOME/travis-cache;
-    ln -s $HOME/travis-cache/.prove t/.prove;
-
-before_script: make --jobs=2
-
-script: make --quiet test
-
-after_failure:
-  - >
-    : '<-- Click here to see detailed test output!                                                        ';
-    for TEST_EXIT in t/test-results/*.exit;
-    do
-      if [ "$(cat "$TEST_EXIT")" != "0" ];
-      then
-        TEST_OUT="${TEST_EXIT%exit}out";
-        echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------";
-        echo "$(tput setaf 1)${TEST_OUT}...$(tput sgr0)";
-        echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------";
-        cat "${TEST_OUT}";
-      fi;
-    done;
+before_install: ci/install-dependencies.sh
+before_script: ci/run-build.sh
+script: ci/run-tests.sh
+after_failure: ci/print-test-failures.sh
 
 notifications:
   email: false
diff --git a/.tsan-suppressions b/.tsan-suppressions
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c85014
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.tsan-suppressions
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# Suppressions for ThreadSanitizer (tsan).
+#
+# This file is used by setting the environment variable TSAN_OPTIONS to, e.g.,
+# "suppressions=$(pwd)/.tsan-suppressions". Observe that relative paths such as
+# ".tsan-suppressions" might not work.
+
+# A static variable is written to racily, but we always write the same value, so
+# in practice it (hopefully!) doesn't matter.
+race:^want_color$
+race:^transfer_debug$
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index a4191aa..c4cb5ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
    "Once it _is_ in the tree, it's not really worth the patch noise to
    go and fix it up."
-   Cf. http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/943020
+   Cf. http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1001.3/01069.html
 
 Make your code readable and sensible, and don't try to be clever.
 
@@ -256,12 +256,12 @@
 
    Note however that a comment that explains a translatable string to
    translators uses a convention of starting with a magic token
-   "TRANSLATORS: " immediately after the opening delimiter, even when
-   it spans multiple lines.  We do not add an asterisk at the beginning
-   of each line, either.  E.g.
+   "TRANSLATORS: ", e.g.
 
-	/* TRANSLATORS: here is a comment that explains the string
-	   to be translated, that follows immediately after it */
+	/*
+	 * TRANSLATORS: here is a comment that explains the string to
+	 * be translated, that follows immediately after it.
+	 */
 	_("Here is a translatable string explained by the above.");
 
  - Double negation is often harder to understand than no negation
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index b5be2e2..2415e0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 MAN7_TXT += gitglossary.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitnamespaces.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitrevisions.txt
+MAN7_TXT += gitsubmodules.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gittutorial-2.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gittutorial.txt
 MAN7_TXT += gitworkflows.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.1.txt
index be68524..71a86cb 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.10.1.txt
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
  * The 'push to upstream' implementation was broken in some corner
    cases. "git push $there" without refspec, when the current branch
    is set to push to a remote different from $there, used to push to
-   $there using the upstream information to a remote unreleated to
+   $there using the upstream information to a remote unrelated to
    $there.
 
  * Giving "--continue" to a conflicted "rebase -i" session skipped a
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
index 2915480..ef8b97d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.0.txt
@@ -264,7 +264,7 @@
    needed it so far.
 
  * Git 2.11 had a minor regression in "merge --ff-only" that competed
-   with another process that simultanously attempted to update the
+   with another process that simultaneously attempted to update the
    index. We used to explain what went wrong with an error message,
    but the new code silently failed.  The error message has been
    resurrected.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..aa99d4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
+Git 2.13 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes.
+
+ * Use of an empty string as a pathspec element that is used for
+   'everything matches' is still warned and Git asks users to use a
+   more explicit '.' for that instead.  The hope is that existing
+   users will not mind this change, and eventually the warning can be
+   turned into a hard error, upgrading the deprecation into removal of
+   this (mis)feature.  That is not scheduled to happen in the upcoming
+   release (yet).
+
+ * The historical argument order "git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."
+   has been deprecated for quite some time, and is now removed.
+
+ * The default location "~/.git-credential-cache/socket" for the
+   socket used to communicate with the credential-cache daemon has
+   been moved to "~/.cache/git/credential/socket".
+
+ * Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
+   sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.  A corner case that
+   happens to work right now may be broken by a call to die("BUG").
+   We've tried hard to locate such cases and fixed them, but there
+   might still be cases that need to be addressed--bug reports are
+   greatly appreciated.
+
+
+Updates since v2.12
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git describe" and "git name-rev" have been taught to take more
+   than one refname patterns to restrict the set of refs to base their
+   naming output on, and also learned to take negative patterns to
+   name refs not to be used for naming via their "--exclude" option.
+
+ * Deletion of a branch "foo/bar" could remove .git/refs/heads/foo
+   once there no longer is any other branch whose name begins with
+   "foo/", but we didn't do so so far.  Now we do.
+
+ * When "git merge" detects a path that is renamed in one history
+   while the other history deleted (or modified) it, it now reports
+   both paths to help the user understand what is going on in the two
+   histories being merged.
+
+ * The <url> part in "http.<url>.<variable>" configuration variable
+   can now be spelled with '*' that serves as wildcard.
+   E.g. "http.https://*.example.com.proxy" can be used to specify the
+   proxy used for https://a.example.com, https://b.example.com, etc.,
+   i.e. any host in the example.com domain.
+
+ * "git tag" did not leave useful message when adding a new entry to
+   reflog; this was left unnoticed for a long time because refs/tags/*
+   doesn't keep reflog by default.
+
+ * The "negative" pathspec feature was somewhat more cumbersome to use
+   than necessary in that its short-hand used "!" which needed to be
+   escaped from shells, and it required "exclude from what?" specified.
+
+ * The command line options for ssh invocation needs to be tweaked for
+   some implementations of SSH (e.g. PuTTY plink wants "-P <port>"
+   while OpenSSH wants "-p <port>" to specify port to connect to), and
+   the variant was guessed when GIT_SSH environment variable is used
+   to specify it.  The logic to guess now applies to the command
+   specified by the newer GIT_SSH_COMMAND and also core.sshcommand
+   configuration variable, and comes with an escape hatch for users to
+   deal with misdetected cases.
+
+ * The "--git-path", "--git-common-dir", and "--shared-index-path"
+   options of "git rev-parse" did not produce usable output.  They are
+   now updated to show the path to the correct file, relative to where
+   the caller is.
+
+ * "git diff -W" has been taught to handle the case where a new
+   function is added at the end of the file better.
+
+ * "git update-ref -d" and other operations to delete references did
+   not leave any entry in HEAD's reflog when the reference being
+   deleted was the current branch.  This is not a problem in practice
+   because you do not want to delete the branch you are currently on,
+   but caused renaming of the current branch to something else not to
+   be logged in a useful way.
+
+ * "Cc:" on the trailer part does not have to conform to RFC strictly,
+   unlike in the e-mail header.  "git send-email" has been updated to
+   ignore anything after '>' when picking addresses, to allow non-address
+   cruft like " # stable 4.4" after the address.
+
+ * When "git submodule init" decides that the submodule in the working
+   tree is its upstream, it now gives a warning as it is not a very
+   common setup.
+
+ * "git stash push" takes a pathspec so that the local changes can be
+   stashed away only partially.
+
+ * Documentation for "git ls-files" did not refer to core.quotePath.
+
+ * The experimental "split index" feature has gained a few
+   configuration variables to make it easier to use.
+
+ * From a working tree of a repository, a new option of "rev-parse"
+   lets you ask if the repository is used as a submodule of another
+   project, and where the root level of the working tree of that
+   project (i.e. your superproject) is.
+
+ * The pathspec mechanism learned to further limit the paths that
+   match the pattern to those that have specified attributes attached
+   via the gitattributes mechanism.
+
+ * Our source code has used the SHA1_HEADER cpp macro after "#include"
+   in the C code to switch among the SHA-1 implementations. Instead,
+   list the exact header file names and switch among implementations
+   using "#ifdef BLK_SHA1/#include "block-sha1/sha1.h"/.../#endif";
+   this helps some IDE tools.
+
+ * The start-up sequence of "git" needs to figure out some configured
+   settings before it finds and set itself up in the location of the
+   repository and was quite messy due to its "chicken-and-egg" nature.
+   The code has been restructured.
+
+ * The command line prompt (in contrib/) learned a new 'tag' style
+   that can be specified with GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE, to describe a
+   detached HEAD with "git describe --tags".
+
+ * The configuration file learned a new "includeIf.<condition>.path"
+   that includes the contents of the given path only when the
+   condition holds.  This allows you to say "include this work-related
+   bit only in the repositories under my ~/work/ directory".
+
+ * Recent update to "rebase -i" started showing a message that is not
+   a warning with "warning:" prefix by mistake.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * Recently we started passing the "--push-options" through the
+   external remote helper interface; now the "smart HTTP" remote
+   helper understands what to do with the passed information.
+
+ * "git describe --dirty" dies when it cannot be determined if the
+   state in the working tree matches that of HEAD (e.g. broken
+   repository or broken submodule).  The command learned a new option
+   "git describe --broken" to give "$name-broken" (where $name is the
+   description of HEAD) in such a case.
+
+ * "git checkout" is taught the "--recurse-submodules" option.
+
+ * Recent enhancement to "git stash push" command to support pathspec
+   to allow only a subset of working tree changes to be stashed away
+   was found to be too chatty and exposed the internal implementation
+   detail (e.g. when it uses reset to match the index to HEAD before
+   doing other things, output from reset seeped out).  These, and
+   other chattyness has been fixed.
+
+ * "git merge <message> HEAD <commit>" syntax that has been deprecated
+   since October 2007 has been removed.
+
+ * The refs completion for large number of refs has been sped up,
+   partly by giving up disambiguating ambiguous refs and partly by
+   eliminating most of the shell processing between 'git for-each-ref'
+   and 'ls-remote' and Bash's completion facility.
+
+ * On many keyboards, typing "@{" involves holding down SHIFT key and
+   one can easily end up with "@{Up..." when typing "@{upstream}".  As
+   the upstream/push keywords do not appear anywhere else in the syntax,
+   we can safely accept them case insensitively without introducing
+   ambiguity or confusion to solve this.
+
+ * "git tag/branch/for-each-ref" family of commands long allowed to
+   filter the refs by "--contains X" (show only the refs that are
+   descendants of X), "--merged X" (show only the refs that are
+   ancestors of X), "--no-merged X" (show only the refs that are not
+   ancestors of X).  One curious omission, "--no-contains X" (show
+   only the refs that are not descendants of X) has been added to
+   them.
+
+ * The default behaviour of "git log" in an interactive session has
+   been changed to enable "--decorate".
+
+ * The output from "git status --short" has been extended to show
+   various kinds of dirtyness in submodules differently; instead of to
+   "M" for modified, 'm' and '?' can be shown to signal changes only
+   to the working tree of the submodule but not the commit that is
+   checked out.
+
+ * Allow the http.postbuffer configuration variable to be set to a
+   size that can be expressed in size_t, which can be larger than
+   ulong on some platforms.
+
+ * "git rebase" learns "--signoff" option.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) learned to complete "git push
+   --delete b<TAB>" to complete branch name to be deleted.
+
+ * "git worktree add --lock" allows to lock a worktree immediately
+   after it's created. This helps prevent a race between "git worktree
+   add; git worktree lock" and "git worktree prune".
+
+ * Completion for "git checkout <branch>" that auto-creates the branch
+   out of a remote tracking branch can now be disabled, as this
+   completion often gets in the way when completing to checkout an
+   existing local branch that happens to share the same prefix with
+   bunch of remote tracking branches.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The code to list branches in "git branch" has been consolidated
+   with the more generic ref-filter API.
+
+ * Resource usage while enumerating refs from alternate object store
+   has been optimized to help receiving end of "push" that hosts a
+   repository with many "forks".
+
+ * The gitattributes machinery is being taught to work better in a
+   multi-threaded environment.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" starts using the recently updated "sequencer" code.
+
+ * Code and design clean-up for the refs API.
+
+ * The preload-index code has been taught not to bother with the index
+   entries that are paths that are not checked out by "sparse checkout".
+
+ * Some warning() messages from "git clean" were updated to show the
+   errno from failed system calls.
+
+ * The "parse_config_key()" API function has been cleaned up.
+
+ * A test that creates a confusing branch whose name is HEAD has been
+   corrected not to do so.
+
+ * The code that parses header fields in the commit object has been
+   updated for (micro)performance and code hygiene.
+
+ * An helper function to make it easier to append the result from
+   real_path() to a strbuf has been added.
+
+ * Reduce authentication round-trip over HTTP when the server supports
+   just a single authentication method.  This also improves the
+   behaviour when Git is misconfigured to enable http.emptyAuth
+   against a server that does not authenticate without a username
+   (i.e. not using Kerberos etc., which makes http.emptyAuth
+   pointless).
+
+ * Windows port wants to use OpenSSL's implementation of SHA-1
+   routines, so let them.
+
+ * The t/perf performance test suite was not prepared to test not so
+   old versions of Git, but now it covers versions of Git that are not
+   so ancient.
+
+ * Add 32-bit Linux variant to the set of platforms to be tested with
+   Travis CI.
+
+ * "git branch --list" takes the "--abbrev" and "--no-abbrev" options
+   to control the output of the object name in its "-v"(erbose)
+   output, but a recent update started ignoring them; fix it before
+   the breakage reaches to any released version.
+
+ * Picking two versions of Git and running tests to make sure the
+   older one and the newer one interoperate happily has now become
+   possible.
+
+ * "git tag --contains" used to (ab)use the object bits to keep track
+   of the state of object reachability without clearing them after
+   use; this has been cleaned up and made to use the newer commit-slab
+   facility.
+
+ * The "debug" helper used in the test framework learned to run
+   a command under "gdb" interactively.
+
+ * The "detect attempt to create collisions" variant of SHA-1
+   implementation by Marc Stevens (CWI) and Dan Shumow (Microsoft)
+   has been integrated and made the default.
+
+ * The test framework learned to detect unterminated here documents.
+
+ * The name-hash used for detecting paths that are different only in
+   cases (which matter on case insensitive filesystems) has been
+   optimized to take advantage of multi-threading when it makes sense.
+
+ * An earlier version of sha1dc/sha1.c that was merged to 'master'
+   compiled incorrectly on Windows, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "what URL do we want to update this submodule?" and "are we
+   interested in this submodule?" are split into two distinct
+   concepts, and then the way used to express the latter got extended,
+   paving a way to make it easier to manage a project with many
+   submodules and make it possible to later extend use of multiple
+   worktrees for a project with submodules.
+
+ * Some debugging output from "git describe" were marked for l10n,
+   but some weren't.  Mark missing ones for l10n.
+
+ * Define a new task in .travis.yml that triggers a test session on
+   Windows run elsewhere.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * The "submodule" specific field in the ref_store structure is
+   replaced with a more generic "gitdir" that can later be used also
+   when dealing with ref_store that represents the set of refs visible
+   from the other worktrees.
+
+ * The string-list API used a custom reallocation strategy that was
+   very inefficient, instead of using the usual ALLOC_GROW() macro,
+   which has been fixed.
+   (merge 950a234cbd jh/string-list-micro-optim later to maint).
+
+ * In a 2- and 3-way merge of trees, more than one source trees often
+   end up sharing an identical subtree; optimize by not reading the
+   same tree multiple times in such a case.
+   (merge d12a8cf0af jh/unpack-trees-micro-optim later to maint).
+
+ * The index file has a trailing SHA-1 checksum to detect file
+   corruption, and historically we checked it every time the index
+   file is used.  Omit the validation during normal use, and instead
+   verify only in "git fsck".
+
+ * Having a git command on the upstream side of a pipe in a test
+   script will hide the exit status from the command, which may cause
+   us to fail to notice a breakage; rewrite tests in a script to avoid
+   this issue.
+
+ * Travis CI learns to run coccicheck.
+
+ * "git checkout" that handles a lot of paths has been optimized by
+   reducing the number of unnecessary checks of paths in the
+   has_dir_name() function.
+
+ * The internals of the refs API around the cached refs has been
+   streamlined.
+
+ * Output from perf tests have been updated to align their titles.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.12
+-----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.12 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git repack --depth=<n>" for a long time busted the specified depth
+   when reusing delta from existing packs.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The code to parse the command line "git grep <patterns>... <rev>
+   [[--] <pathspec>...]" has been cleaned up, and a handful of bugs
+   have been fixed (e.g. we used to check "--" if it is a rev).
+
+ * "git ls-remote" and "git archive --remote" are designed to work
+   without being in a directory under Git's control.  However, recent
+   updates revealed that we randomly look into a directory called
+   .git/ without actually doing necessary set-up when working in a
+   repository.  Stop doing so.
+
+ * "git show-branch" expected there were only very short branch names
+   in the repository and used a fixed-length buffer to hold them
+   without checking for overflow.
+
+ * A caller of tempfile API that uses stdio interface to write to
+   files may ignore errors while writing, which is detected when
+   tempfile is closed (with a call to ferror()).  By that time, the
+   original errno that may have told us what went wrong is likely to
+   be long gone and was overwritten by an irrelevant value.
+   close_tempfile() now resets errno to EIO to make errno at least
+   predictable.
+
+ * "git remote rm X", when a branch has remote X configured as the
+   value of its branch.*.remote, tried to remove branch.*.remote and
+   branch.*.merge and failed if either is unset.
+
+ * A "gc.log" file left by a backgrounded "gc --auto" disables further
+   automatic gc; it has been taught to run at least once a day (by
+   default) by ignoring a stale "gc.log" file that is too old.
+
+ * The code to parse "git -c VAR=VAL cmd" and set configuration
+   variable for the duration of cmd had two small bugs, which have
+   been fixed.
+
+ * user.email that consists of only cruft chars should consistently
+   error out, but didn't.
+
+ * "git upload-pack", which is a counter-part of "git fetch", did not
+   report a request for a ref that was not advertised as invalid.
+   This is generally not a problem (because "git fetch" will stop
+   before making such a request), but is the right thing to do.
+
+ * A leak in a codepath to read from a packed object in (rare) cases
+   has been plugged.
+
+ * When a redirected http transport gets an error during the
+   redirected request, we ignored the error we got from the server,
+   and ended up giving a not-so-useful error message.
+
+ * The patch subcommand of "git add -i" was meant to have paths
+   selection prompt just like other subcommand, unlike "git add -p"
+   directly jumps to hunk selection.  Recently, this was broken and
+   "add -i" lost the paths selection dialog, but it now has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * Git v2.12 was shipped with an embarrassing breakage where various
+   operations that verify paths given from the user stopped dying when
+   seeing an issue, and instead later triggering segfault.
+
+ * There is no need for Python only to give a few messages to the
+   standard error stream, but we somehow did.
+
+ * The code to parse "git log -L..." command line was buggy when there
+   are many ranges specified with -L; overrun of the allocated buffer
+   has been fixed.
+
+ * The command-line parsing of "git log -L" copied internal data
+   structures using incorrect size on ILP32 systems.
+
+ * "git diff --quiet" relies on the size field in diff_filespec to be
+   correctly populated, but diff_populate_filespec() helper function
+   made an incorrect short-cut when asked only to populate the size
+   field for paths that need to go through convert_to_git() (e.g. CRLF
+   conversion).
+
+ * A few tests were run conditionally under (rare) conditions where
+   they cannot be run (like running cvs tests under 'root' account).
+
+ * "git branch @" created refs/heads/@ as a branch, and in general the
+   code that handled @{-1} and @{upstream} was a bit too loose in
+   disambiguating.
+
+ * "git fetch" that requests a commit by object name, when the other
+   side does not allow such an request, failed without much
+   explanation.
+
+ * "git filter-branch --prune-empty" drops a single-parent commit that
+   becomes a no-op, but did not drop a root commit whose tree is empty.
+
+ * Recent versions of Git treats http alternates (used in dumb http
+   transport) just like HTTP redirects and requires the client to
+   enable following it, due to security concerns.  But we forgot to
+   give a warning when we decide not to honor the alternates.
+
+ * "git push" had a handful of codepaths that could lead to a deadlock
+   when unexpected error happened, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "Dumb http" transport used to misparse a nonsense http-alternates
+   response, which has been fixed.
+
+ * "git add -p <pathspec>" unnecessarily expanded the pathspec to a
+   list of individual files that matches the pathspec by running "git
+   ls-files <pathspec>", before feeding it to "git diff-index" to see
+   which paths have changes, because historically the pathspec
+   language supported by "diff-index" was weaker.  These days they are
+   equivalent and there is no reason to internally expand it.  This
+   helps both performance and avoids command line argument limit on
+   some platforms.
+   (merge 7288e12cce jk/add-i-use-pathspecs later to maint).
+
+ * "git status --porcelain" is supposed to give a stable output, but a
+   few strings were left as translatable by mistake.
+
+ * "git revert -m 0 $merge_commit" complained that reverting a merge
+   needs to say relative to which parent the reversion needs to
+   happen, as if "-m 0" weren't given.  The correct diagnosis is that
+   "-m 0" does not refer to the first parent ("-m 1" does).  This has
+   been fixed.
+
+ * Code to read submodule.<name>.ignore config did not state the
+   variable name correctly when giving an error message diagnosing
+   misconfiguration.
+
+ * Fix for NO_PTHREADS build.
+
+ * Fix for potential segv introduced in v2.11.0 and later (also
+   v2.10.2) to "git log --pickaxe-regex -S".
+
+ * A few unterminated here documents in tests were fixed, which in
+   turn revealed incorrect expectations the tests make. These tests
+   have been updated.
+
+ * Fix for NO_PTHREADS option.
+   (merge 2225e1ea20 bw/grep-recurse-submodules later to maint).
+
+ * Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
+   sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.  A corner case that
+   happens to work right now may be broken by a call to die("BUG").
+   (merge b1ef400eec jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo-final later to maint).
+
+ * A few commands that recently learned the "--recurse-submodule"
+   option misbehaved when started from a subdirectory of the
+   superproject.
+   (merge b2dfeb7c00 bw/recurse-submodules-relative-fix later to maint).
+
+ * FreeBSD implementation of getcwd(3) behaved differently when an
+   intermediate directory is unreadable/unsearchable depending on the
+   length of the buffer provided, which our strbuf_getcwd() was not
+   aware of.  strbuf_getcwd() has been taught to cope with it better.
+   (merge a54e938e5b rs/freebsd-getcwd-workaround later to maint).
+
+ * A recent update to "rebase -i" stopped running hooks for the "git
+   commit" command during "reword" action, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Removing an entry from a notes tree and then looking another note
+   entry from the resulting tree using the internal notes API
+   functions did not work as expected.  No in-tree users of the API
+   has such access pattern, but it still is worth fixing.
+
+ * "git receive-pack" could have been forced to die by attempting
+   allocate an unreasonably large amount of memory with a crafted push
+   certificate; this has been fixed.
+   (merge f2214dede9 bc/push-cert-receive-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Update error handling for codepath that deals with corrupt loose
+   objects.
+   (merge 51054177b3 jk/loose-object-info-report-error later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff --submodule=diff" learned to work better in a project
+   with a submodule that in turn has its own submodules.
+   (merge 17b254cda6 sb/show-diff-for-submodule-in-diff-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Update the build dependency so that an update to /usr/bin/perl
+   etc. result in recomputation of perl.mak file.
+   (merge c59c4939c2 ab/regen-perl-mak-with-different-perl later to maint).
+
+ * "git push --recurse-submodules --push-option=<string>" learned to
+   propagate the push option recursively down to pushes in submodules.
+
+ * If a patch e-mail had its first paragraph after an in-body header
+   indented (even after a blank line after the in-body header line),
+   the indented line was mistook as a continuation of the in-body
+   header.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge fd1062e52e lt/mailinfo-in-body-header-continuation later to maint).
+
+ * Clean up fallouts from recent tightening of the set-up sequence,
+   where Git barfs when repository information is accessed without
+   first ensuring that it was started in a repository.
+   (merge bccb22cbb1 jk/no-looking-at-dotgit-outside-repo later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" used "name-rev HEAD" when it wants to learn what branch is
+   checked out; it should use "symbolic-ref HEAD".
+   (merge eff451101d ld/p4-current-branch-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "http.proxy" set to an empty string is used to disable the usage of
+   proxy.  We broke this early last year.
+   (merge ae51d91105 sr/http-proxy-configuration-fix later to maint).
+
+ * $GIT_DIR may in some cases be normalized with all symlinks resolved
+   while "gitdir" path expansion in the pattern does not receive the
+   same treatment, leading to incorrect mismatch.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * "git submodule" script does not work well with strange pathnames.
+   Protect it from a path with slashes in them, at least.
+
+ * "git fetch-pack" was not prepared to accept ERR packet that the
+   upload-pack can send with a human-readable error message.  It
+   showed the packet contents with ERR prefix, so there was no data
+   loss, but it was redundant to say "ERR" in an error message.
+   (merge 8e2c7bef03 jt/fetch-pack-error-reporting later to maint).
+
+ * "ls-files --recurse-submodules" did not quite work well in a
+   project with nested submodules.
+
+ * gethostname(2) may not NUL terminate the buffer if hostname does
+   not fit; unfortunately there is no easy way to see if our buffer
+   was too small, but at least this will make sure we will not end up
+   using garbage past the end of the buffer.
+   (merge 5781a9a270 dt/xgethostname-nul-termination later to maint).
+
+ * A recent update broke "git add -p ../foo" from a subdirectory.
+
+ * While handy, "git_path()" is a dangerous function to use as a
+   callsite that uses it safely one day can be broken by changes
+   to other code that calls it.  Reduction of its use continues.
+   (merge 16d2676c9e jk/war-on-git-path later to maint).
+
+ * The split-index code configuration code used an unsafe git_path()
+   function without copying its result out.
+
+ * Many stale HTTP(s) links have been updated in our documentation.
+   (merge 613416f0be jk/update-links-in-docs later to maint).
+
+ * "git-shell" rejects a request to serve a repository whose name
+   begins with a dash, which makes it no longer possible to get it
+   confused into spawning service programs like "git-upload-pack" with
+   an option like "--help", which in turn would spawn an interactive
+   pager, instead of working with the repository user asked to access
+   (i.e. the one whose name is "--help").
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge df2a6e38b7 jk/pager-in-use later to maint).
+   (merge 75ec4a6cb0 ab/branch-list-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 3e5b36c637 sg/skip-prefix-in-prettify-refname later to maint).
+   (merge 2c5e2865cc jk/fast-import-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 4473060bc2 ab/test-readme-updates later to maint).
+   (merge 48a96972fd ab/doc-submitting later to maint).
+   (merge f5c2bc2b96 jk/make-coccicheck-detect-errors later to maint).
+   (merge c105f563d1 cc/untracked later to maint).
+   (merge 8668976b53 jc/unused-symbols later to maint).
+   (merge fba275dc93 jc/bs-t-is-not-a-tab-for-sed later to maint).
+   (merge be6ed145de mm/ls-files-s-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 60b091c679 qp/bisect-docfix later to maint).
+   (merge 47242cd103 ah/diff-files-ours-theirs-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 35ad44cbd8 sb/submodule-rm-absorb later to maint).
+   (merge 0301f1fd92 va/i18n-perl-scripts later to maint).
+   (merge 733e064d98 vn/revision-shorthand-for-side-branch-log later to maint).
+   (merge 85999743e7 tb/doc-eol-normalization later to maint).
+   (merge 0747fb49fd jk/loose-object-fsck later to maint).
+   (merge d8f4481c4f jk/quarantine-received-objects later to maint).
+   (merge 7ba1ceef95 xy/format-patch-base later to maint).
+   (merge fa1912c89a rs/misc-cppcheck-fixes later to maint).
+   (merge f17d642d3b ab/push-cas-doc-n-test later to maint).
+   (merge 61e282425a ss/gitmodules-ignore-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 8d3047cd5b ss/submodule-shallow-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 1f9e18b772 jk/prio-queue-avoid-swap-with-self later to maint).
+   (merge 627fde1025 jk/submodule-init-segv-fix later to maint).
+   (merge d395745d81 rg/doc-pull-typofix later to maint).
+   (merge 01e60a9a22 rg/doc-submittingpatches-wordfix later to maint).
+   (merge 501d3cd7b8 sr/hooks-cwd-doc later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed7cd97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+Git v2.13.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.13
+-----------------
+
+ * The Web interface to gmane news archive is long gone, even though
+   the articles are still accessible via NTTP.  Replace the links with
+   ones to public-inbox.org.  Because their message identification is
+   based on the actual message-id, it is likely that it will be easier
+   to migrate away from it if/when necessary.
+
+ * Update tests to pass under GETTEXT_POISON (a mechanism to ensure
+   that output strings that should not be translated are not
+   translated by mistake), and tell TravisCI to run them.
+
+ * Setting "log.decorate=false" in the configuration file did not take
+   effect in v2.13, which has been corrected.
+
+ * An earlier update to test 7400 needed to be skipped on CYGWIN.
+
+ * Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
+   not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
+   speakers.  Attempt to rephrase them.
+
+ * "git read-tree -m" (no tree-ish) gave a nonsense suggestion "use
+   --empty if you want to clear the index".  With "-m", such a request
+   will still fail anyway, as you'd need to name at least one tree-ish
+   to be merged.
+
+ * The codepath in "git am" that is used when running "git rebase"
+   leaked memory held for the log message of the commits being rebased.
+
+ * "pack-objects" can stream a slice of an existing packfile out when
+   the pack bitmap can tell that the reachable objects are all needed
+   in the output, without inspecting individual objects.  This
+   strategy however would not work well when "--local" and other
+   options are in use, and need to be disabled.
+
+ * Clarify documentation for include.path and includeIf.<condition>.path
+   configuration variables.
+
+ * Tag objects, which are not reachable from any ref, that point at
+   missing objects were mishandled by "git gc" and friends (they
+   should silently be ignored instead)
+
+ * A few http:// links that are redirected to https:// in the
+   documentation have been updated to https:// links.
+
+ * Make sure our tests would pass when the sources are checked out
+   with "platform native" line ending convention by default on
+   Windows.  Some "text" files out tests use and the test scripts
+   themselves that are meant to be run with /bin/sh, ought to be
+   checked out with eol=LF even on Windows.
+
+ * Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).
+
+ * The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
+   records the same set of push options used for pushing.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" and other uses of the sequencer machinery
+   mishandled a trailer block whose last line is an incomplete line.
+   This has been fixed so that an additional sign-off etc. are added
+   after completing the existing incomplete line.
+
+ * The shell completion script (in contrib/) learned "git stash" has
+   a new "push" subcommand.
+
+ * Travis CI gained a task to format the documentation with both
+   AsciiDoc and AsciiDoctor.
+
+ * Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
+   recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
+   multi-line comments.
+
+ * "git clone --config var=val" is a way to populate the
+   per-repository configuration file of the new repository, but it did
+   not work well when val is an empty string.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
+   tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.
+
+ * "git for-each-ref --format=..." with %(HEAD) in the format used to
+   resolve the HEAD symref as many times as it had processed refs,
+   which was wasteful, and "git branch" shared the same problem.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers", when used as GIT_EDITOR for "git commit
+   -v", looked for and appended to a trailer block at the very end,
+   i.e. at the end of the "diff" output.  The command has been
+   corrected to pay attention to the cut-mark line "commit -v" adds to
+   the buffer---the real trailer block should appear just before it.
+
+ * A test allowed both "git push" and "git receive-pack" on the other
+   end write their traces into the same file.  This is OK on platforms
+   that allows atomically appending to a file opened with O_APPEND,
+   but on other platforms led to a mangled output, causing
+   intermittent test failures.  This has been fixed by disabling
+   traces from "receive-pack" in the test.
+
+ * "foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
+   slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
+   that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.
+
+ * The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
+   was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
+   do not like unaligned fetches.  Update to the upstream code which
+   has already fixed these issues.
+
+ * "git am -h" triggered a BUG().
+
+ * The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
+   whitelisting is now documented better.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8c2b200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+Git v2.13.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.13.1
+-------------------
+
+ * The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13.1
+   was still broken on some platforms.  Update to the upstream code
+   again to take their fix.
+
+ * "git checkout --recurse-submodules" did not quite work with a
+   submodule that itself has submodules.
+
+ * Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").
+
+ * The "run-command" API implementation has been made more robust
+   against dead-locking in a threaded environment.
+
+ * A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
+   tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
+   unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server.  Non HTTP
+   tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.
+
+ * "git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
+   even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
+   "git status --ignored"  did not list ignored and untracked files
+   without "-uall".  These have been corrected.
+
+ * The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
+   closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
+   fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
+   but not yet closed.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase --autostash" didn't auto-stash when the local history
+   fast-forwards to the upstream.
+
+ * "git describe --contains" penalized light-weight tags so much that
+   they were almost never considered.  Instead, give them about the
+   same chance to be considered as an annotated tag that is the same
+   age as the underlying commit would.
+
+ * The result from "git diff" that compares two blobs, e.g. "git diff
+   $commit1:$path $commit2:$path", used to be shown with the full
+   object name as given on the command line, but it is more natural to
+   use the $path in the output and use it to look up .gitattributes.
+
+ * A flaky test has been corrected.
+
+ * Help contributors that visit us at GitHub.
+
+ * "git stash push <pathspec>" did not work from a subdirectory at all.
+   Bugfix for a topic in v2.13
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d76ad5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+Git v2.13.3 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.13.2
+-------------------
+
+ * The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13.2
+   was still broken on some platforms.  Update to the upstream code
+   again to take their fix.
+
+ * The 'diff-highlight' program (in contrib/) has been restructured
+   for easier reuse by an external project 'diff-so-fancy'.
+
+ * "git mergetool" learned to work around a wrapper MacOS X adds
+   around underlying meld.
+
+ * An example in documentation that does not work in multi worktree
+   configuration has been corrected.
+
+ * The pretty-format specifiers like '%h', '%t', etc. had an
+   optimization that no longer works correctly.  In preparation/hope
+   of getting it correctly implemented, first discard the optimization
+   that is broken.
+
+ * The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
+   configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
+   then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
+   unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
+   early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
+
+ * "git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
+   core.commentchar but the implementation was buggy and a
+   metacharacter like $ and * did not work.
+
+ * Fix a recent regression to "git rebase -i" and add tests that would
+   have caught it and others.
+
+ * An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code ahs been corrected.
+
+ * Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.
+
+ * The split index code did not honor core.sharedrepository setting
+   correctly.
+
+ * The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
+   learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
+   set does.
+
+ * A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
+   did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
+   the certificate correctly.
+
+ * After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
+   code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
+   incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
+   of the branch.
+
+ * The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
+   that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
+   this has been fixed.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.4.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a9f8f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.4.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+Git v2.13.4 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.13.3
+-------------------
+
+ * Update the character width tables.
+
+ * A recent update broke an alias that contained an uppercase letter,
+   which has been fixed.
+
+ * On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
+   ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
+   locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
+   slashes at the beginning.
+
+ * The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
+   0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval.  Instead
+   show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
+   useful number.
+
+ * We run an early part of "git gc" that deals with refs before
+   daemonising (and not under lock) even when running a background
+   auto-gc, which caused multiple gc processes attempting to run the
+   early part at the same time.  This is now prevented by running the
+   early part also under the GC lock.
+
+Also contains a handful of small code and documentation clean-ups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.5.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.5.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6949fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.5.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Git v2.13.5 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.6.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.6.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..afcae9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.13.6.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+Git v2.13.6 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.13.5
+-------------------
+
+ * "git cvsserver" no longer is invoked by "git daemon" by default,
+   as it is old and largely unmaintained.
+
+ * Various Perl scripts did not use safe_pipe_capture() instead of
+   backticks, leaving them susceptible to end-user input.  They have
+   been corrected.
+
+Credits go to joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de> for finding the
+unsafe constructs in "git cvsserver", and to Jeff King at GitHub for
+finding and fixing instances of the same issue in other scripts.
+
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4246c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,517 @@
+Git 2.14 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes and other notable changes.
+
+ * Use of an empty string as a pathspec element that is used for
+   'everything matches' is still warned and Git asks users to use a
+   more explicit '.' for that instead.  The hope is that existing
+   users will not mind this change, and eventually the warning can be
+   turned into a hard error, upgrading the deprecation into removal of
+   this (mis)feature.  That is not scheduled to happen in the upcoming
+   release (yet).
+
+ * Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
+   sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.  A corner case that
+   happens to work right now may be broken by a call to die("BUG").
+   We've tried hard to locate such cases and fixed them, but there
+   might still be cases that need to be addressed--bug reports are
+   greatly appreciated.
+
+ * The experiment to improve the hunk-boundary selection of textual
+   diff output has finished, and the "indent heuristics" has now
+   become the default.
+
+ * Git can now be built with PCRE v2 instead of v1 of the PCRE
+   library. Replace USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease with USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease
+   in existing build scripts to build against the new version.  As the
+   upstream PCRE maintainer has abandoned v1 maintenance for all but
+   the most critical bug fixes, use of v2 is recommended.
+
+
+Updates since v2.13
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * The colors in which "git status --short --branch" showed the names
+   of the current branch and its remote-tracking branch are now
+   configurable.
+
+ * "git clone" learned the "--no-tags" option not to fetch all tags
+   initially, and also set up the tagopt not to follow any tags in
+   subsequent fetches.
+
+ * "git archive --format=zip" learned to use zip64 extension when
+   necessary to go beyond the 4GB limit.
+
+ * "git reset" learned "--recurse-submodules" option.
+
+ * "git diff --submodule=diff" now recurses into nested submodules.
+
+ * "git repack" learned to accept the --threads=<n> option and pass it
+   to pack-objects.
+
+ * "git send-email" learned to run sendemail-validate hook to inspect
+   and reject a message before sending it out.
+
+ * There is no good reason why "git fetch $there $sha1" should fail
+   when the $sha1 names an object at the tip of an advertised ref,
+   even when the other side hasn't enabled allowTipSHA1InWant.
+
+ * The "[includeIf "gitdir:$dir"] path=..." mechanism introduced in
+   2.13.0 would canonicalize the path of the gitdir being matched,
+   and did not match e.g. "gitdir:~/work/*" against a repo in
+   "~/work/main" if "~/work" was a symlink to "/mnt/storage/work".
+   Now we match both the resolved canonical path and what "pwd" would
+   show. The include will happen if either one matches.
+
+ * The "indent" heuristics is now the default in "diff". The
+   diff.indentHeuristic configuration variable can be set to "false"
+   for those who do not want it.
+
+ * Many commands learned to pay attention to submodule.recurse
+   configuration.
+
+ * The convention for a command line is to follow "git cmdname
+   --options" with revisions followed by an optional "--"
+   disambiguator and then finally pathspecs.  When "--" is not there,
+   we make sure early ones are all interpretable as revs (and do not
+   look like paths) and later ones are the other way around.  A
+   pathspec with "magic" (e.g. ":/p/a/t/h" that matches p/a/t/h from
+   the top-level of the working tree, no matter what subdirectory you
+   are working from) are conservatively judged as "not a path", which
+   required disambiguation more often.  The command line parser
+   learned to say "it's a pathspec" a bit more often when the syntax
+   looks like so.
+
+ * Update "perl-compatible regular expression" support to enable JIT
+   and also allow linking with the newer PCRE v2 library.
+
+ * "filter-branch" learned a pseudo filter "--setup" that can be used
+   to define common functions/variables that can be used by other
+   filters.
+
+ * Using "git add d/i/r" when d/i/r is the top of the working tree of
+   a separate repository would create a gitlink in the index, which
+   would appear as a not-quite-initialized submodule to others.  We
+   learned to give warnings when this happens.
+
+ * "git status" learned to optionally give how many stash entries there
+   are in its output.
+
+ * "git status" has long shown essentially the same message as "git
+   commit"; the message it gives while preparing for the root commit,
+   i.e. "Initial commit", was hard to understand for some new users.
+   Now it says "No commits yet" to stress more on the current status
+   (rather than the commit the user is preparing for, which is more in
+   line with the focus of "git commit").
+
+ * "git send-email" now has --batch-size and --relogin-delay options
+    which can be used to overcome limitations on SMTP servers that
+    restrict on how many of e-mails can be sent in a single session.
+
+ * An old message shown in the commit log template was removed, as it
+   has outlived its usefulness.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase --recurse-submodules" learns to rebase the
+   branch in the submodules to an updated base.
+
+ * "git log" learned -P as a synonym for --perl-regexp, "git grep"
+   already had such a synonym.
+
+ * "git log" didn't understand --regexp-ignore-case when combined with
+   --perl-regexp. This has been fixed.
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * The default packed-git limit value has been raised on larger
+   platforms to save "git fetch" from a (recoverable) failure while
+   "gc" is running in parallel.
+
+ * Code to update the cache-tree has been tightened so that we won't
+   accidentally write out any 0{40} entry in the tree object.
+
+ * Attempt to allow us notice "fishy" situation where we fail to
+   remove the temporary directory used during the test.
+
+ * Travis CI gained a task to format the documentation with both
+   AsciiDoc and AsciiDoctor.
+
+ * Some platforms have ulong that is smaller than time_t, and our
+   historical use of ulong for timestamp would mean they cannot
+   represent some timestamp that the platform allows.  Invent a
+   separate and dedicated timestamp_t (so that we can distingiuish
+   timestamps and a vanilla ulongs, which along is already a good
+   move), and then declare uintmax_t is the type to be used as the
+   timestamp_t.
+
+ * We can trigger Windows auto-build tester (credits: Dscho &
+   Microsoft) from our existing Travis CI tester now.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * Simplify parse_pathspec() codepath and stop it from looking at the
+   default in-core index.
+
+ * Add perf-test for wildmatch.
+
+ * Code from "conversion using external process" codepath has been
+   extracted to a separate sub-process.[ch] module.
+
+ * When "git checkout", "git merge", etc. manipulates the in-core
+   index, various pieces of information in the index extensions are
+   discarded from the original state, as it is usually not the case
+   that they are kept up-to-date and in-sync with the operation on the
+   main index.  The untracked cache extension is copied across these
+   operations now, which would speed up "git status" (as long as the
+   cache is properly invalidated).
+
+ * The internal implementation of "git grep" has seen some clean-up.
+
+ * Update the C style recommendation for notes for translators, as
+   recent versions of gettext tools can work with our style of
+   multi-line comments.
+
+ * The implementation of "ref" API around the "packed refs" have been
+   cleaned up, in preparation for further changes.
+
+ * The internal logic used in "git blame" has been libified to make it
+   easier to use by cgit.
+
+ * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
+   contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
+   to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
+   report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
+   error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
+
+   The exact errors we need to ignore are ENOENT (obviously) and
+   ENOTDIR (less obvious).  Instead of repeating comparison of errno
+   with these two constants, introduce a helper function to do so.
+
+ * We often try to open a file for reading whose existence is
+   optional, and silently ignore errors from open/fopen; report such
+   errors if they are not due to missing files.
+
+ * When an existing repository is used for t/perf testing, we first
+   create bit-for-bit copy of it, which may grab a transient state of
+   the repository and freeze it into the repository used for testing,
+   which then may cause Git operations to fail.  Single out "the index
+   being locked" case and forcibly drop the lock from the copy.
+
+ * Three instances of the same helper function have been consolidated
+   to one.
+
+ * "fast-import" uses a default pack chain depth that is consistent
+   with other parts of the system.
+
+ * A new test to show the interaction between the pattern [^a-z]
+   (which matches '/') and a slash in a path has been added.  The
+   pattern should not match the slash with "pathmatch", but should
+   with "wildmatch".
+
+ * The 'diff-highlight' program (in contrib/) has been restructured
+   for easier reuse by an external project 'diff-so-fancy'.
+
+ * A common pattern to free a piece of memory and assign NULL to the
+   pointer that used to point at it has been replaced with a new
+   FREE_AND_NULL() macro.
+
+ * Traditionally, the default die() routine had a code to prevent it
+   from getting called multiple times, which interacted badly when a
+   threaded program used it (one downside is that the real error may
+   be hidden and instead the only error message given to the user may
+   end up being "die recursion detected", which is not very useful).
+
+ * Introduce a "repository" object to eventually make it easier to
+   work in multiple repositories (the primary focus is to work with
+   the superproject and its submodules) in a single process.
+
+ * Optimize "what are the object names already taken in an alternate
+   object database?" query that is used to derive the length of prefix
+   an object name is uniquely abbreviated to.
+
+ * The hashmap API has been updated so that data to customize the
+   behaviour of the comparison function can be specified at the time a
+   hashmap is initialized.
+
+ * The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13 is
+   now integrated into git.git as a submodule (the first submodule to
+   ship with git.git). Clone git.git with --recurse-submodules to get
+   it. For now a non-submodule copy of the same code is also shipped
+   as part of the tree.
+
+ * A recent update made it easier to use "-fsanitize=" option while
+   compiling but supported only one sanitize option.  Allow more than
+   one to be combined, joined with a comma, like "make SANITIZE=foo,bar".
+
+ * Use "p4 -G" to make "p4 changes" output more Python-friendly
+   to parse.
+
+ * We started using "%" PRItime, imitating "%" PRIuMAX and friends, as
+   a way to format the internal timestamp value, but this does not
+   play well with gettext(1) i18n framework, and causes "make pot"
+   that is run by the l10n coordinator to create a broken po/git.pot
+   file.  This is a possible workaround for that problem.
+
+ * It turns out that Cygwin also needs the fopen() wrapper that
+   returns failure when a directory is opened for reading.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.13
+-----------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v2.13 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see the maintenance releases'
+notes for details).
+
+ * "git gc" did not interact well with "git worktree"-managed
+   per-worktree refs.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" and other uses of the sequencer machinery
+   mishandled a trailer block whose last line is an incomplete line.
+   This has been fixed so that an additional sign-off etc. are added
+   after completing the existing incomplete line.
+
+ * The codepath in "git am" that is used when running "git rebase"
+   leaked memory held for the log message of the commits being rebased.
+
+ * "git clone --config var=val" is a way to populate the
+   per-repository configuration file of the new repository, but it did
+   not work well when val is an empty string.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * Setting "log.decorate=false" in the configuration file did not take
+   effect in v2.13, which has been corrected.
+
+ * A few codepaths in "checkout" and "am" working on an unborn branch
+   tried to access an uninitialized piece of memory.
+
+ * The Web interface to gmane news archive is long gone, even though
+   the articles are still accessible via NTTP.  Replace the links with
+   ones to public-inbox.org.  Because their message identification is
+   based on the actual message-id, it is likely that it will be easier
+   to migrate away from it if/when necessary.
+
+ * The receive-pack program now makes sure that the push certificate
+   records the same set of push options used for pushing.
+
+ * Tests have been updated to pass under GETTEXT_POISON (a mechanism
+   to ensure that output strings that should not be translated are
+   not translated by mistake), and TravisCI is told to run them.
+
+ * "git checkout --recurse-submodules" did not quite work with a
+   submodule that itself has submodules.
+
+ * "pack-objects" can stream a slice of an existing packfile out when
+   the pack bitmap can tell that the reachable objects are all needed
+   in the output, without inspecting individual objects.  This
+   strategy however would not work well when "--local" and other
+   options are in use, and need to be disabled.
+
+ * Fix memory leaks pointed out by Coverity (and people).
+
+ * "git read-tree -m" (no tree-ish) gave a nonsense suggestion "use
+   --empty if you want to clear the index".  With "-m", such a request
+   will still fail anyway, as you'd need to name at least one tree-ish
+   to be merged.
+
+ * Make sure our tests would pass when the sources are checked out
+   with "platform native" line ending convention by default on
+   Windows.  Some "text" files out tests use and the test scripts
+   themselves that are meant to be run with /bin/sh, ought to be
+   checked out with eol=LF even on Windows.
+
+ * Introduce the BUG() macro to improve die("BUG: ...").
+
+ * Clarify documentation for include.path and includeIf.<condition>.path
+   configuration variables.
+
+ * Git sometimes gives an advice in a rhetorical question that does
+   not require an answer, which can confuse new users and non native
+   speakers.  Attempt to rephrase them.
+
+ * A few http:// links that are redirected to https:// in the
+   documentation have been updated to https:// links.
+
+ * "git for-each-ref --format=..." with %(HEAD) in the format used to
+   resolve the HEAD symref as many times as it had processed refs,
+   which was wasteful, and "git branch" shared the same problem.
+
+ * Regression fix to topic recently merged to 'master'.
+
+ * The shell completion script (in contrib/) learned "git stash" has
+   a new "push" subcommand.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers", when used as GIT_EDITOR for "git commit
+   -v", looked for and appended to a trailer block at the very end,
+   i.e. at the end of the "diff" output.  The command has been
+   corrected to pay attention to the cut-mark line "commit -v" adds to
+   the buffer---the real trailer block should appear just before it.
+
+ * A test allowed both "git push" and "git receive-pack" on the other
+   end write their traces into the same file.  This is OK on platforms
+   that allows atomically appending to a file opened with O_APPEND,
+   but on other platforms led to a mangled output, causing
+   intermittent test failures.  This has been fixed by disabling
+   traces from "receive-pack" in the test.
+
+ * Tag objects, which are not reachable from any ref, that point at
+   missing objects were mishandled by "git gc" and friends (they
+   should silently be ignored instead)
+
+ * "git describe --contains" penalized light-weight tags so much that
+   they were almost never considered.  Instead, give them about the
+   same chance to be considered as an annotated tag that is the same
+   age as the underlying commit would.
+
+ * The "run-command" API implementation has been made more robust
+   against dead-locking in a threaded environment.
+
+ * A recent update to t5545-push-options.sh started skipping all the
+   tests in the script when a web server testing is disabled or
+   unavailable, not just the ones that require a web server.  Non HTTP
+   tests have been salvaged to always run in this script.
+
+ * "git send-email" now uses Net::SMTP::SSL, which is obsolete, only
+   when needed.  Recent versions of Net::SMTP can do TLS natively.
+
+ * "foo\bar\baz" in "git fetch foo\bar\baz", even though there is no
+   slashes in it, cannot be a nickname for a remote on Windows, as
+   that is likely to be a pathname on a local filesystem.
+
+ * "git clean -d" used to clean directories that has ignored files,
+   even though the command should not lose ignored ones without "-x".
+   "git status --ignored"  did not list ignored and untracked files
+   without "-uall".  These have been corrected.
+
+ * The result from "git diff" that compares two blobs, e.g. "git diff
+   $commit1:$path $commit2:$path", used to be shown with the full
+   object name as given on the command line, but it is more natural to
+   use the $path in the output and use it to look up .gitattributes.
+
+ * The "collision detecting" SHA-1 implementation shipped with 2.13
+   was quite broken on some big-endian platforms and/or platforms that
+   do not like unaligned fetches.  Update to the upstream code which
+   has already fixed these issues.
+
+ * "git am -h" triggered a BUG().
+
+ * The interaction of "url.*.insteadOf" and custom URL scheme's
+   whitelisting is now documented better.
+
+ * The timestamp of the index file is now taken after the file is
+   closed, to help Windows, on which a stale timestamp is reported by
+   fstat() on a file that is opened for writing and data was written
+   but not yet closed.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase --autostash" didn't auto-stash when the local history
+   fast-forwards to the upstream.
+
+ * A flaky test has been corrected.
+
+ * "git $cmd -h" for builtin commands calls the implementation of the
+   command (i.e. cmd_$cmd() function) without doing any repository
+   set-up, and the commands that expect RUN_SETUP is done by the Git
+   potty needs to be prepared to show the help text without barfing.
+   (merge d691551192 jk/consistent-h later to maint).
+
+ * Help contributors that visit us at GitHub.
+
+ * "git stash push <pathspec>" did not work from a subdirectory at all.
+   Bugfix for a topic in v2.13
+
+ * As there is no portable way to pass timezone information to
+   strftime, some output format from "git log" and friends are
+   impossible to produce.  Teach our own strbuf_addftime to replace %z
+   and %Z with caller-supplied values to help working around this.
+   (merge 6eced3ec5e rs/strbuf-addftime-zZ later to maint).
+
+ * "git mergetool" learned to work around a wrapper MacOS X adds
+   around underlying meld.
+
+ * An example in documentation that does not work in multi worktree
+   configuration has been corrected.
+
+ * The pretty-format specifiers like '%h', '%t', etc. had an
+   optimization that no longer works correctly.  In preparation/hope
+   of getting it correctly implemented, first discard the optimization
+   that is broken.
+
+ * The code to pick up and execute command alias definition from the
+   configuration used to switch to the top of the working tree and
+   then come back when the expanded alias was executed, which was
+   unnecessarilyl complex.  Attempt to simplify the logic by using the
+   early-config mechanism that does not chdir around.
+
+ * Fix configuration codepath to pay proper attention to commondir
+   that is used in multi-worktree situation, and isolate config API
+   into its own header file.
+   (merge dc8441fdb4 bw/config-h later to maint).
+
+ * "git add -p" were updated in 2.12 timeframe to cope with custom
+   core.commentchar but the implementation was buggy and a
+   metacharacter like $ and * did not work.
+
+ * A recent regression in "git rebase -i" has been fixed and tests
+   that would have caught it and others have been added.
+
+ * An unaligned 32-bit access in pack-bitmap code has been corrected.
+
+ * Tighten error checks for invalid "git apply" input.
+
+ * The split index code did not honor core.sharedRepository setting
+   correctly.
+
+ * The Makefile rule in contrib/subtree for building documentation
+   learned to honour USE_ASCIIDOCTOR just like the main documentation
+   set does.
+
+ * Code clean-up to fix possible buffer over-reading.
+
+ * A few tests that tried to verify the contents of push certificates
+   did not use 'git rev-parse' to formulate the line to look for in
+   the certificate correctly.
+
+ * Update the character width tables.
+
+ * After "git branch --move" of the currently checked out branch, the
+   code to walk the reflog of HEAD via "log -g" and friends
+   incorrectly stopped at the reflog entry that records the renaming
+   of the branch.
+
+ * The rewrite of "git branch --list" using for-each-ref's internals
+   that happened in v2.13 regressed its handling of color.branch.local;
+   this has been fixed.
+
+ * The build procedure has been improved to allow building and testing
+   Git with address sanitizer more easily.
+   (merge 425ca6710b jk/build-with-asan later to maint).
+
+ * On Cygwin, similar to Windows, "git push //server/share/repository"
+   ought to mean a repository on a network share that can be accessed
+   locally, but this did not work correctly due to stripping the double
+   slashes at the beginning.
+
+ * The progress meter did not give a useful output when we haven't had
+   0.5 seconds to measure the throughput during the interval.  Instead
+   show the overall throughput rate at the end, which is a much more
+   useful number.
+
+ * Code clean-up, that makes us in sync with Debian by one patch.
+
+ * We run an early part of "git gc" that deals with refs before
+   daemonising (and not under lock) even when running a background
+   auto-gc, which caused multiple gc processes attempting to run the
+   early part at the same time.  This is now prevented by running the
+   early part also under the GC lock.
+
+ * A recent update broke an alias that contained an uppercase letter.
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge 5053313562 rs/urlmatch-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 42c78a216e rs/use-div-round-up later to maint).
+   (merge 5e8d2729ae rs/wt-status-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge bc9b7e207f as/diff-options-grammofix later to maint).
+   (merge ac05222b31 ah/patch-id-doc later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9403340
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+Git v2.14.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release forward-ports the fix for "ssh://..." URL from Git v2.7.6
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bec9186
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.14.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+Git v2.14.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v2.14.1
+-------------------
+
+ * Because recent Git for Windows do come with a real msgfmt, the
+   build procedure for git-gui has been updated to use it instead of a
+   hand-rolled substitute.
+
+ * "%C(color name)" in the pretty print format always produced ANSI
+   color escape codes, which was an early design mistake.  They now
+   honor the configuration (e.g. "color.ui = never") and also tty-ness
+   of the output medium.
+
+ * The http.{sslkey,sslCert} configuration variables are to be
+   interpreted as a pathname that honors "~[username]/" prefix, but
+   weren't, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Numerous bugs in walking of reflogs via "log -g" and friends have
+   been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit" when seeing an totally empty message said "you did not
+   edit the message", which is clearly wrong.  The message has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * When a directory is not readable, "gitweb" fails to build the
+   project list.  Work this around by skipping such a directory.
+
+ * A recently added test for the "credential-cache" helper revealed
+   that EOF detection done around the time the connection to the cache
+   daemon is torn down were flaky.  This was fixed by reacting to
+   ECONNRESET and behaving as if we got an EOF.
+
+ * Some versions of GnuPG fail to kill gpg-agent it auto-spawned
+   and such a left-over agent can interfere with a test.  Work it
+   around by attempting to kill one before starting a new test.
+
+ * "git log --tag=no-such-tag" showed log starting from HEAD, which
+   has been fixed---it now shows nothing.
+
+ * The "tag.pager" configuration variable was useless for those who
+   actually create tag objects, as it interfered with the use of an
+   editor.  A new mechanism has been introduced for commands to enable
+   pager depending on what operation is being carried out to fix this,
+   and then "git tag -l" is made to run pager by default.
+
+ * "git push --recurse-submodules $there HEAD:$target" was not
+   propagated down to the submodules, but now it is.
+
+ * Commands like "git rebase" accepted the --rerere-autoupdate option
+   from the command line, but did not always use it.  This has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * "git clone --recurse-submodules --quiet" did not pass the quiet
+   option down to submodules.
+
+ * "git am -s" has been taught that some input may end with a trailer
+   block that is not Signed-off-by: and it should refrain from adding
+   an extra blank line before adding a new sign-off in such a case.
+
+ * "git svn" used with "--localtime" option did not compute the tz
+   offset for the timestamp in question and instead always used the
+   current time, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Memory leaks in a few error codepaths have been plugged.
+
+ * bash 4.4 or newer gave a warning on NUL byte in command
+   substitution done in "git stash"; this has been squelched.
+
+ * "git grep -L" and "git grep --quiet -L" reported different exit
+   codes; this has been corrected.
+
+ * When handshake with a subprocess filter notices that the process
+   asked for an unknown capability, Git did not report what program
+   the offending subprocess was running.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git apply" that is used as a better "patch -p1" failed to apply a
+   taken from a file with CRLF line endings to a file with CRLF line
+   endings.  The root cause was because it misused convert_to_git()
+   that tried to do "safe-crlf" processing by looking at the index
+   entry at the same path, which is a nonsense---in that mode, "apply"
+   is not working on the data in (or derived from) the index at all.
+   This has been fixed.
+
+ * Killing "git merge --edit" before the editor returns control left
+   the repository in a state with MERGE_MSG but without MERGE_HEAD,
+   which incorrectly tells the subsequent "git commit" that there was
+   a squash merge in progress.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * "git archive" did not work well with pathspecs and the
+   export-ignore attribute.
+
+ * "git cvsserver" no longer is invoked by "git daemon" by default,
+   as it is old and largely unmaintained.
+
+ * Various Perl scripts did not use safe_pipe_capture() instead of
+   backticks, leaving them susceptible to end-user input.  They have
+   been corrected.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+Credits go to joernchen <joernchen@phenoelit.de> for finding the
+unsafe constructs in "git cvsserver", and to Jeff King at GitHub for
+finding and fixing instances of the same issue in other scripts.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..face5e0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,467 @@
+Git 2.15 Release Notes
+======================
+
+Backward compatibility notes and other notable changes.
+
+ * Use of an empty string as a pathspec element that is used for
+   'everything matches' is still warned and Git asks users to use a
+   more explicit '.' for that instead.  The hope is that existing
+   users will not mind this change, and eventually the warning can be
+   turned into a hard error, upgrading the deprecation into removal of
+   this (mis)feature.  That is now scheduled to happen in the upcoming
+   release.
+
+ * Git now avoids blindly falling back to ".git" when the setup
+   sequence said we are _not_ in Git repository.  A corner case that
+   happens to work right now may be broken by a call to die("BUG").
+   We've tried hard to locate such cases and fixed them, but there
+   might still be cases that need to be addressed--bug reports are
+   greatly appreciated.
+
+ * "branch --set-upstream" that has been deprecated in Git 1.8 has
+   finally been retired.
+
+
+Updates since v2.14
+-------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * An example that is now obsolete has been removed from a sample hook,
+   and an old example in it that added a sign-off manually has been
+   improved to use the interpret-trailers command.
+
+ * The advice message given when "git rebase" stops for conflicting
+   changes has been improved.
+
+ * The "rerere-train" script (in contrib/) learned the "--overwrite"
+   option to allow overwriting existing recorded resolutions.
+
+ * "git contacts" (in contrib/) now lists the address on the
+   "Reported-by:" trailer to its output, in addition to those on
+   S-o-b: and other trailers, to make it easier to notify (and thank)
+   the original bug reporter.
+
+ * "git rebase", especially when it is run by mistake and ends up
+   trying to replay many changes, spent long time in silence.  The
+   command has been taught to show progress report when it spends
+   long time preparing these many changes to replay (which would give
+   the user a chance to abort with ^C).
+
+ * "git merge" learned a "--signoff" option to add the Signed-off-by:
+   trailer with the committer's name.
+
+ * "git diff" learned to optionally paint new lines that are the same
+   as deleted lines elsewhere differently from genuinely new lines.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" learned to take the trailer specifications
+   from the command line that overrides the configured values.
+
+ * "git interpret-trailers" has been taught a "--parse" and a few
+   other options to make it easier for scripts to grab existing
+   trailer lines from a commit log message.
+
+ * "gitweb" shows a link to visit the 'raw' contents of blbos in the
+   history overview page.
+
+ * "[gc] rerereResolved = 5.days" used to be invalid, as the variable
+   is defined to take an integer counting the number of days.  It now
+   is allowed.
+
+ * The code to acquire a lock on a reference (e.g. while accepting a
+   push from a client) used to immediately fail when the reference is
+   already locked---now it waits for a very short while and retries,
+   which can make it succeed if the lock holder was holding it during
+   a read-only operation.
+
+ * "branch --set-upstream" that has been deprecated in Git 1.8 has
+   finally been retired.
+
+ * The codepath to call external process filter for smudge/clean
+   operation learned to show the progress meter.
+
+ * "git rev-parse" learned "--is-shallow-repository", that is to be
+   used in a way similar to existing "--is-bare-repository" and
+   friends.
+
+ * "git describe --match <pattern>" has been taught to play well with
+   the "--all" option.
+
+ * "git branch" learned "-c/-C" to create a new branch by copying an
+   existing one.
+
+ * Some commands (most notably "git status") makes an opportunistic
+   update when performing a read-only operation to help optimize later
+   operations in the same repository.  The new "--no-optional-locks"
+   option can be passed to Git to disable them.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * Conversion from uchar[20] to struct object_id continues.
+
+ * Start using selected c99 constructs in small, stable and
+   essentialpart of the system to catch people who care about
+   older compilers that do not grok them.
+
+ * The filter-process interface learned to allow a process with long
+   latency give a "delayed" response.
+
+ * Many uses of comparision callback function the hashmap API uses
+   cast the callback function type when registering it to
+   hashmap_init(), which defeats the compile time type checking when
+   the callback interface changes (e.g. gaining more parameters).
+   The callback implementations have been updated to take "void *"
+   pointers and cast them to the type they expect instead.
+
+ * Because recent Git for Windows do come with a real msgfmt, the
+   build procedure for git-gui has been updated to use it instead of a
+   hand-rolled substitute.
+
+ * "git grep --recurse-submodules" has been reworked to give a more
+   consistent output across submodule boundary (and do its thing
+   without having to fork a separate process).
+
+ * A helper function to read a single whole line into strbuf
+   mistakenly triggered OOM error at EOF under certain conditions,
+   which has been fixed.
+   (merge 642956cf45 rs/strbuf-getwholeline-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The "ref-store" code reorganization continues.
+
+ * "git commit" used to discard the index and re-read from the filesystem
+   just in case the pre-commit hook has updated it in the middle; this
+   has been optimized out when we know we do not run the pre-commit hook.
+   (merge 680ee550d7 kw/commit-keep-index-when-pre-commit-is-not-run later to maint).
+
+ * Updates to the HTTP layer we made recently unconditionally used
+   features of libCurl without checking the existence of them, causing
+   compilation errors, which has been fixed.  Also migrate the code to
+   check feature macros, not version numbers, to cope better with
+   libCurl that vendor ships with backported features.
+
+ * The API to start showing progress meter after a short delay has
+   been simplified.
+   (merge 8aade107dd jc/simplify-progress later to maint).
+
+ * Code clean-up to avoid mixing values read from the .gitmodules file
+   and values read from the .git/config file.
+
+ * We used to spend more than necessary cycles allocating and freeing
+   piece of memory while writing each index entry out.  This has been
+   optimized.
+
+ * Platforms that ship with a separate sha1 with collision detection
+   library can link to it instead of using the copy we ship as part of
+   our source tree.
+
+ * Code around "notes" have been cleaned up.
+   (merge 3964281524 mh/notes-cleanup later to maint).
+
+ * The long-standing rule that an in-core lockfile instance, once it
+   is used, must not be freed, has been lifted and the lockfile and
+   tempfile APIs have been updated to reduce the chance of programming
+   errors.
+
+ * Our hashmap implementation in hashmap.[ch] is not thread-safe when
+   adding a new item needs to expand the hashtable by rehashing; add
+   an API to disable the automatic rehashing to work it around.
+
+ * Many of our programs consider that it is OK to release dynamic
+   storage that is used throughout the life of the program by simply
+   exiting, but this makes it harder to leak detection tools to avoid
+   reporting false positives.  Plug many existing leaks and introduce
+   a mechanism for developers to mark that the region of memory
+   pointed by a pointer is not lost/leaking to help these tools.
+
+ * As "git commit" to conclude a conflicted "git merge" honors the
+   commit-msg hook, "git merge" that records a merge commit that
+   cleanly auto-merges should, but it didn't.
+
+ * The codepath for "git merge-recursive" has been cleaned up.
+
+ * Many leaks of strbuf have been fixed.
+
+ * "git imap-send" has our own implementation of the protocol and also
+   can use more recent libCurl with the imap protocol support.  Update
+   the latter so that it can use the credential subsystem, and then
+   make it the default option to use, so that we can eventually
+   deprecate and remove the former.
+
+ * "make style" runs git-clang-format to help developers by pointing
+   out coding style issues.
+
+ * A test to demonstrate "git mv" failing to adjust nested submodules
+   has been added.
+   (merge c514167df2 hv/mv-nested-submodules-test later to maint).
+
+ * On Cygwin, "ulimit -s" does not report failure but it does not work
+   at all, which causes an unexpected success of some tests that
+   expect failures under a limited stack situation.  This has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wimplicit-fallthrough
+   warnings from Gcc 7 (which is a good code hygiene).
+
+ * Add a helper for DLL loading in anticipation for its need in a
+   future topic RSN.
+
+ * "git status --ignored", when noticing that a directory without any
+   tracked path is ignored, still enumerated all the ignored paths in
+   the directory, which is unnecessary.  The codepath has been
+   optimized to avoid this overhead.
+
+ * The final batch to "git rebase -i" updates to move more code from
+   the shell script to C has been merged.
+
+ * Operations that do not touch (majority of) packed refs have been
+   optimized by making accesses to packed-refs file lazy; we no longer
+   pre-parse everything, and an access to a single ref in the
+   packed-refs does not touch majority of irrelevant refs, either.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.14
+-----------------
+
+ * "%C(color name)" in the pretty print format always produced ANSI
+   color escape codes, which was an early design mistake.  They now
+   honor the configuration (e.g. "color.ui = never") and also tty-ness
+   of the output medium.
+
+ * The http.{sslkey,sslCert} configuration variables are to be
+   interpreted as a pathname that honors "~[username]/" prefix, but
+   weren't, which has been fixed.
+
+ * Numerous bugs in walking of reflogs via "log -g" and friends have
+   been fixed.
+
+ * "git commit" when seeing an totally empty message said "you did not
+   edit the message", which is clearly wrong.  The message has been
+   corrected.
+
+ * When a directory is not readable, "gitweb" fails to build the
+   project list.  Work this around by skipping such a directory.
+
+ * Some versions of GnuPG fails to kill gpg-agent it auto-spawned
+   and such a left-over agent can interfere with a test.  Work it
+   around by attempting to kill one before starting a new test.
+
+ * A recently added test for the "credential-cache" helper revealed
+   that EOF detection done around the time the connection to the cache
+   daemon is torn down were flaky.  This was fixed by reacting to
+   ECONNRESET and behaving as if we got an EOF.
+
+ * "git log --tag=no-such-tag" showed log starting from HEAD, which
+   has been fixed---it now shows nothing.
+
+ * The "tag.pager" configuration variable was useless for those who
+   actually create tag objects, as it interfered with the use of an
+   editor.  A new mechanism has been introduced for commands to enable
+   pager depending on what operation is being carried out to fix this,
+   and then "git tag -l" is made to run pager by default.
+
+ * "git push --recurse-submodules $there HEAD:$target" was not
+   propagated down to the submodules, but now it is.
+
+ * Commands like "git rebase" accepted the --rerere-autoupdate option
+   from the command line, but did not always use it.  This has been
+   fixed.
+
+ * "git clone --recurse-submodules --quiet" did not pass the quiet
+   option down to submodules.
+
+ * Test portability fix for OBSD.
+
+ * Portability fix for OBSD.
+
+ * "git am -s" has been taught that some input may end with a trailer
+   block that is not Signed-off-by: and it should refrain from adding
+   an extra blank line before adding a new sign-off in such a case.
+
+ * "git svn" used with "--localtime" option did not compute the tz
+   offset for the timestamp in question and instead always used the
+   current time, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Memory leak in an error codepath has been plugged.
+
+ * "git stash -u" used the contents of the committed version of the
+   ".gitignore" file to decide which paths are ignored, even when the
+   file has local changes.  The command has been taught to instead use
+   the locally modified contents.
+
+ * bash 4.4 or newer gave a warning on NUL byte in command
+   substitution done in "git stash"; this has been squelched.
+
+ * "git grep -L" and "git grep --quiet -L" reported different exit
+   codes; this has been corrected.
+
+ * When handshake with a subprocess filter notices that the process
+   asked for an unknown capability, Git did not report what program
+   the offending subprocess was running.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * "git apply" that is used as a better "patch -p1" failed to apply a
+   taken from a file with CRLF line endings to a file with CRLF line
+   endings.  The root cause was because it misused convert_to_git()
+   that tried to do "safe-crlf" processing by looking at the index
+   entry at the same path, which is a nonsense---in that mode, "apply"
+   is not working on the data in (or derived from) the index at all.
+   This has been fixed.
+
+ * Killing "git merge --edit" before the editor returns control left
+   the repository in a state with MERGE_MSG but without MERGE_HEAD,
+   which incorrectly tells the subsequent "git commit" that there was
+   a squash merge in progress.  This has been fixed.
+
+ * "git archive" did not work well with pathspecs and the
+   export-ignore attribute.
+
+ * In addition to "cc: <a@dd.re.ss> # cruft", "cc: a@dd.re.ss # cruft"
+   was taught to "git send-email" as a valid way to tell it that it
+   needs to also send a carbon copy to <a@dd.re.ss> in the trailer
+   section.
+   (merge cc90750677 mm/send-email-cc-cruft later to maint).
+
+ * "git branch -M a b" while on a branch that is completely unrelated
+   to either branch a or branch b misbehaved when multiple worktree
+   was in use.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge 31824d180d nd/worktree-kill-parse-ref later to maint).
+
+ * "git gc" and friends when multiple worktrees are used off of a
+   single repository did not consider the index and per-worktree refs
+   of other worktrees as the root for reachability traversal, making
+   objects that are in use only in other worktrees to be subject to
+   garbage collection.
+
+ * A regression to "gitk --bisect" by a recent update has been fixed.
+   (merge 1d0538e486 mh/packed-ref-store-prep later to maint).
+
+ * "git -c submodule.recurse=yes pull" did not work as if the
+   "--recurse-submodules" option was given from the command line.
+   This has been corrected.
+
+ * Unlike "git commit-tree < file", "git commit-tree -F file" did not
+   pass the contents of the file verbatim and instead completed an
+   incomplete line at the end, if exists.  The latter has been updated
+   to match the behaviour of the former.
+   (merge c818e74332 rk/commit-tree-make-F-verbatim later to maint).
+
+ * Many codepaths did not diagnose write failures correctly when disks
+   go full, due to their misuse of write_in_full() helper function,
+   which have been corrected.
+   (merge f48ecd38cb jk/write-in-full-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git help co" now says "co is aliased to ...", not "git co is".
+   (merge b3a8076e0d ks/help-alias-label later to maint).
+
+ * "git archive", especially when used with pathspec, stored an empty
+   directory in its output, even though Git itself never does so.
+   This has been fixed.
+   (merge 4318094047 rs/archive-excluded-directory later to maint).
+
+ * API error-proofing which happens to also squelch warnings from GCC.
+   (merge c788c54cde tg/refs-allowed-flags later to maint).
+
+ * The explanation of the cut-line in the commit log editor has been
+   slightly tweaked.
+   (merge 8c4b1a3593 ks/commit-do-not-touch-cut-line later to maint).
+
+ * "git gc" tries to avoid running two instances at the same time by
+   reading and writing pid/host from and to a lock file; it used to
+   use an incorrect fscanf() format when reading, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge afe2fab72c aw/gc-lockfile-fscanf-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The scripts to drive TravisCI has been reorganized and then an
+   optimization to avoid spending cycles on a branch whose tip is
+   tagged has been implemented.
+   (merge 8376eb4a8f ls/travis-scriptify later to maint).
+
+ * The test linter has been taught that we do not like "echo -e".
+   (merge 1a6d46895d tb/test-lint-echo-e later to maint).
+
+ * Code cmp.std.c nitpick.
+   (merge ac7da78ede mh/for-each-string-list-item-empty-fix later to maint).
+
+ * A regression fix for 2.11 that made the code to read the list of
+   alternate object stores overrun the end of the string.
+   (merge f0f7bebef7 jk/info-alternates-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git describe --match" learned to take multiple patterns in v2.13
+   series, but the feature ignored the patterns after the first one
+   and did not work at all.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge da769d2986 jk/describe-omit-some-refs later to maint).
+
+ * "git filter-branch" cannot reproduce a history with a tag without
+   the tagger field, which only ancient versions of Git allowed to be
+   created.  This has been corrected.
+   (merge b2c1ca6b4b ic/fix-filter-branch-to-handle-tag-without-tagger later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file --textconv" started segfaulting recently, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge cc0ea7c9e5 jk/diff-blob later to maint).
+
+ * The built-in pattern to detect the "function header" for HTML did
+   not match <H1>..<H6> elements without any attributes, which has
+   been fixed.
+   (merge 9c03caca2c ik/userdiff-html-h-element-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git mailinfo" was loose in decoding quoted printable and produced
+   garbage when the two letters after the equal sign are not
+   hexadecimal.  This has been fixed.
+   (merge c8cf423eab rs/mailinfo-qp-decode-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The machinery to create xdelta used in pack files received the
+   sizes of the data in size_t, but lost the higher bits of them by
+   storing them in "unsigned int" during the computation, which is
+   fixed.
+
+ * The delta format used in the packfile cannot reference data at
+   offset larger than what can be expressed in 4-byte, but the
+   generator for the data failed to make sure the offset does not
+   overflow.  This has been corrected.
+
+ * The documentation for '-X<option>' for merges was misleadingly
+   written to suggest that "-s theirs" exists, which is not the case.
+   (merge c25d98b2a7 jc/merge-x-theirs-docfix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fast-export" with -M/-C option issued "copy" instruction on a
+   path that is simultaneously modified, which was incorrect.
+   (merge b3e8ca89cf jt/fast-export-copy-modify-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Many codepaths have been updated to squelch -Wsign-compare
+   warnings.
+   (merge 071bcaab64 rj/no-sign-compare later to maint).
+
+ * Memory leaks in various codepaths have been plugged.
+   (merge 4d01a7fa65 ma/leakplugs later to maint).
+
+ * Recent versions of "git rev-parse --parseopt" did not parse the
+   option specification that does not have the optional flags (*=?!)
+   correctly, which has been corrected.
+   (merge a6304fa4c2 bc/rev-parse-parseopt-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Other minor doc, test and build updates and code cleanups.
+   (merge f094b89a4d ma/parse-maybe-bool later to maint).
+   (merge 39b00fa4d4 jk/drop-sha1-entry-pos later to maint).
+   (merge 6cdf8a7929 ma/ts-cleanups later to maint).
+   (merge 7560f547e6 ma/up-to-date later to maint).
+   (merge 0db3dc75f3 rs/apply-epoch later to maint).
+   (merge 74f1bd912b dw/diff-highlight-makefile-fix later to maint).
+   (merge f991761eb8 jk/config-lockfile-leak-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 150efef1e7 ma/pkt-line-leakfix later to maint).
+   (merge 5554451de6 mg/timestamp-t-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 276d0e35c0 ma/split-symref-update-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 3bc4b8f7c7 bb/doc-eol-dirty later to maint).
+   (merge c1bb33c99c jk/system-path-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge ab46e6fc72 cc/subprocess-handshake-missing-capabilities later to maint).
+   (merge f7a32dd97f kd/doc-for-each-ref later to maint).
+   (merge be94568bc7 ez/doc-duplicated-words-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 01e4be6c3d ks/test-readme-phrasofix later to maint).
+   (merge 217bb56d4f hn/typofix later to maint).
+   (merge c08fd6388c jk/doc-read-tree-table-asciidoctor-fix later to maint).
+   (merge c3342b362e ks/doc-use-camelcase-for-config-name later to maint).
+   (merge 0bca165fdb jk/validate-headref-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 93dbefb389 mr/doc-negative-pathspec later to maint).
+   (merge 5e633326e4 ad/doc-markup-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 3faf7eb..558d465 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 probably need to split up your commit to finer grained pieces.
 That being said, patches which plainly describe the things that
 help reviewers check the patch, and future maintainers understand
-the code, are the most beautiful patches.  Descriptions that summarise
+the code, are the most beautiful patches.  Descriptions that summarize
 the point in the subject well, and describe the motivation for the
 change, the approach taken by the change, and if relevant how this
 differs substantially from the prior version, are all good things
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 Oh, another thing.  We are picky about whitespaces.  Make sure your
 changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
 in templates/hooks--pre-commit.  To help ensure this does not happen,
-run git diff --check on your changes before you commit.
+run "git diff --check" on your changes before you commit.
 
 
 (2) Describe your changes well.
@@ -98,18 +98,23 @@
 prefix the first line with "area: " where the area is a filename or
 identifier for the general area of the code being modified, e.g.
 
-  . archive: ustar header checksum is computed unsigned
-  . git-cherry-pick.txt: clarify the use of revision range notation
+  . doc: clarify distinction between sign-off and pgp-signing
+  . githooks.txt: improve the intro section
 
 If in doubt which identifier to use, run "git log --no-merges" on the
 files you are modifying to see the current conventions.
 
+It's customary to start the remainder of the first line after "area: "
+with a lower-case letter. E.g. "doc: clarify...", not "doc:
+Clarify...", or "githooks.txt: improve...", not "githooks.txt:
+Improve...".
+
 The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
 
-  . explains the problem the change tries to solve, iow, what is wrong
+  . explains the problem the change tries to solve, i.e. what is wrong
     with the current code without the change.
 
-  . justifies the way the change solves the problem, iow, why the
+  . justifies the way the change solves the problem, i.e. why the
     result with the change is better.
 
   . alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any.
@@ -117,7 +122,7 @@
 Describe your changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz"
 instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed xyzzy
 to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase to change
-its behaviour.  Try to make sure your explanation can be understood
+its behavior.  Try to make sure your explanation can be understood
 without external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list
 archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
 
@@ -129,8 +134,9 @@
     noticed that ...
 
 The "Copy commit summary" command of gitk can be used to obtain this
-format.
+format, or this invocation of "git show":
 
+    git show -s --date=short --pretty='format:%h ("%s", %ad)' <commit>
 
 (3) Generate your patch using Git tools out of your commits.
 
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@
 The sign-off is a simple line at the end of the explanation for
 the patch, which certifies that you wrote it or otherwise have
 the right to pass it on as a open-source patch.  The rules are
-pretty simple: if you can certify the below:
+pretty simple: if you can certify the below D-C-O:
 
         Developer's Certificate of Origin 1.1
 
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index e43d147..1ac0ae6 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -79,18 +79,84 @@
 Includes
 ~~~~~~~~
 
-You can include one config file from another by setting the special
-`include.path` variable to the name of the file to be included. The
-variable takes a pathname as its value, and is subject to tilde
-expansion.
+The `include` and `includeIf` sections allow you to include config
+directives from another source. These sections behave identically to
+each other with the exception that `includeIf` sections may be ignored
+if their condition does not evaluate to true; see "Conditional includes"
+below.
 
-The
-included file is expanded immediately, as if its contents had been
-found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
-`include.path` variable is a relative path, the path is considered to be
-relative to the configuration file in which the include directive was
-found.  See below for examples.
+You can include a config file from another by setting the special
+`include.path` (or `includeIf.*.path`) variable to the name of the file
+to be included. The variable takes a pathname as its value, and is
+subject to tilde expansion. These variables can be given multiple times.
 
+The contents of the included file are inserted immediately, as if they
+had been found at the location of the include directive. If the value of the
+variable is a relative path, the path is considered to
+be relative to the configuration file in which the include directive
+was found.  See below for examples.
+
+Conditional includes
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+You can include a config file from another conditionally by setting a
+`includeIf.<condition>.path` variable to the name of the file to be
+included.
+
+The condition starts with a keyword followed by a colon and some data
+whose format and meaning depends on the keyword. Supported keywords
+are:
+
+`gitdir`::
+
+	The data that follows the keyword `gitdir:` is used as a glob
+	pattern. If the location of the .git directory matches the
+	pattern, the include condition is met.
++
+The .git location may be auto-discovered, or come from `$GIT_DIR`
+environment variable. If the repository is auto discovered via a .git
+file (e.g. from submodules, or a linked worktree), the .git location
+would be the final location where the .git directory is, not where the
+.git file is.
++
+The pattern can contain standard globbing wildcards and two additional
+ones, `**/` and `/**`, that can match multiple path components. Please
+refer to linkgit:gitignore[5] for details. For convenience:
+
+ * If the pattern starts with `~/`, `~` will be substituted with the
+   content of the environment variable `HOME`.
+
+ * If the pattern starts with `./`, it is replaced with the directory
+   containing the current config file.
+
+ * If the pattern does not start with either `~/`, `./` or `/`, `**/`
+   will be automatically prepended. For example, the pattern `foo/bar`
+   becomes `**/foo/bar` and would match `/any/path/to/foo/bar`.
+
+ * If the pattern ends with `/`, `**` will be automatically added. For
+   example, the pattern `foo/` becomes `foo/**`. In other words, it
+   matches "foo" and everything inside, recursively.
+
+`gitdir/i`::
+	This is the same as `gitdir` except that matching is done
+	case-insensitively (e.g. on case-insensitive file sytems)
+
+A few more notes on matching via `gitdir` and `gitdir/i`:
+
+ * Symlinks in `$GIT_DIR` are not resolved before matching.
+
+ * Both the symlink & realpath versions of paths will be matched
+   outside of `$GIT_DIR`. E.g. if ~/git is a symlink to
+   /mnt/storage/git, both `gitdir:~/git` and `gitdir:/mnt/storage/git`
+   will match.
++
+This was not the case in the initial release of this feature in
+v2.13.0, which only matched the realpath version. Configuration that
+wants to be compatible with the initial release of this feature needs
+to either specify only the realpath version, or both versions.
+
+ * Note that "../" is not special and will match literally, which is
+   unlikely what you want.
 
 Example
 ~~~~~~~
@@ -116,9 +182,26 @@
 
 	[include]
 		path = /path/to/foo.inc ; include by absolute path
-		path = foo ; expand "foo" relative to the current file
-		path = ~/foo ; expand "foo" in your `$HOME` directory
+		path = foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" relative to the current file
+		path = ~/foo.inc ; find "foo.inc" in your `$HOME` directory
 
+	; include if $GIT_DIR is /path/to/foo/.git
+	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/foo/.git"]
+		path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+	; include for all repositories inside /path/to/group
+	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+		path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+	; include for all repositories inside $HOME/to/group
+	[includeIf "gitdir:~/to/group/"]
+		path = /path/to/foo.inc
+
+	; relative paths are always relative to the including
+	; file (if the condition is true); their location is not
+	; affected by the condition
+	[includeIf "gitdir:/path/to/group/"]
+		path = foo.inc
 
 Values
 ~~~~~~
@@ -133,15 +216,15 @@
        synonyms are accepted for 'true' and 'false'; these are all
        case-insensitive.
 
-       true;; Boolean true can be spelled as `yes`, `on`, `true`,
-		or `1`.  Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
+	true;; Boolean true literals are `yes`, `on`, `true`,
+		and `1`.  Also, a variable defined without `= <value>`
 		is taken as true.
 
-       false;; Boolean false can be spelled as `no`, `off`,
-		`false`, or `0`.
+	false;; Boolean false literals are `no`, `off`, `false`,
+		`0` and the empty string.
 +
 When converting value to the canonical form using `--bool` type
-specifier; 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
+specifier, 'git config' will ensure that the output is "true" or
 "false" (spelled in lowercase).
 
 integer::
@@ -265,6 +348,9 @@
 	rmHints::
 		In case of failure in the output of linkgit:git-rm[1],
 		show directions on how to proceed from the current state.
+	addEmbeddedRepo::
+		Advice on what to do when you've accidentally added one
+		git repo inside of another.
 --
 
 core.fileMode::
@@ -272,7 +358,7 @@
 	is to be honored.
 +
 Some filesystems lose the executable bit when a file that is
-marked as executable is checked out, or checks out an
+marked as executable is checked out, or checks out a
 non-executable file with executable bit on.
 linkgit:git-clone[1] or linkgit:git-init[1] probe the filesystem
 to see if it handles the executable bit correctly
@@ -334,6 +420,10 @@
 	crawlers and some backup systems).
 	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. True by default.
 
+core.splitIndex::
+	If true, the split-index feature of the index will be used.
+	See linkgit:git-update-index[1]. False by default.
+
 core.untrackedCache::
 	Determines what to do about the untracked cache feature of the
 	index. It will be kept, if this variable is unset or set to
@@ -350,16 +440,19 @@
 	all fields, including the sub-second part of mtime and ctime.
 
 core.quotePath::
-	The commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files',
-	'diff'), when not given the `-z` option, will quote
-	"unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
-	pathname in a double-quote pair and with backslashes the
-	same way strings in C source code are quoted.  If this
-	variable is set to false, the bytes higher than 0x80 are
-	not quoted but output as verbatim.  Note that double
-	quote, backslash and control characters are always
-	quoted without `-z` regardless of the setting of this
-	variable.
+	Commands that output paths (e.g. 'ls-files', 'diff'), will
+	quote "unusual" characters in the pathname by enclosing the
+	pathname in double-quotes and escaping those characters with
+	backslashes in the same way C escapes control characters (e.g.
+	`\t` for TAB, `\n` for LF, `\\` for backslash) or bytes with
+	values larger than 0x80 (e.g. octal `\302\265` for "micro" in
+	UTF-8).  If this variable is set to false, bytes higher than
+	0x80 are not considered "unusual" any more. Double-quotes,
+	backslash and control characters are always escaped regardless
+	of the setting of this variable.  A simple space character is
+	not considered "unusual".  Many commands can output pathnames
+	completely verbatim using the `-z` option. The default value
+	is true.
 
 core.eol::
 	Sets the line ending type to use in the working directory for
@@ -593,7 +686,8 @@
 	bytes at once to complete an operation it will unmap existing
 	regions to reclaim virtual address space within the process.
 +
-Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 8 GiB on 64 bit platforms.
+Default is 256 MiB on 32 bit platforms and 32 TiB (effectively
+unlimited) on 64 bit platforms.
 This should be reasonable for all users/operating systems, except on
 the largest projects.  You probably do not need to adjust this value.
 +
@@ -682,6 +776,12 @@
 If set to "auto", `git-commit` would select a character that is not
 the beginning character of any line in existing commit messages.
 
+core.filesRefLockTimeout::
+	The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
+	lock an individual reference. Value 0 means not to retry at
+	all; -1 means to try indefinitely. Default is 100 (i.e.,
+	retry for 100ms).
+
 core.packedRefsTimeout::
 	The length of time, in milliseconds, to retry when trying to
 	lock the `packed-refs` file. Value 0 means not to retry at
@@ -793,6 +893,7 @@
 	computed based on the approximate number of packed objects
 	in your repository, which hopefully is enough for
 	abbreviated object names to stay unique for some time.
+	The minimum length is 4.
 
 add.ignoreErrors::
 add.ignore-errors (deprecated)::
@@ -982,14 +1083,25 @@
 'git-diff-{asterisk}' plumbing commands.  Can be overridden on the
 command line with the `--color[=<when>]` option.
 
+diff.colorMoved::
+	If set to either a valid `<mode>` or a true value, moved lines
+	in a diff are colored differently, for details of valid modes
+	see '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1]. If simply set to
+	true the default color mode will be used. When set to false,
+	moved lines are not colored.
+
 color.diff.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for diff colorization.  `<slot>` specifies
 	which part of the patch to use the specified color, and is one
 	of `context` (context text - `plain` is a historical synonym),
 	`meta` (metainformation), `frag`
 	(hunk header), 'func' (function in hunk header), `old` (removed lines),
-	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), or `whitespace`
-	(highlighting whitespace errors).
+	`new` (added lines), `commit` (commit headers), `whitespace`
+	(highlighting whitespace errors), `oldMoved` (deleted lines),
+	`newMoved` (added lines), `oldMovedDimmed`, `oldMovedAlternative`,
+	`oldMovedAlternativeDimmed`, `newMovedDimmed`, `newMovedAlternative`
+	and `newMovedAlternativeDimmed` (See the '<mode>'
+	setting of '--color-moved' in linkgit:git-diff[1] for details).
 
 color.decorate.<slot>::
 	Use customized color for 'git log --decorate' output.  `<slot>` is one
@@ -1068,7 +1180,10 @@
 	`untracked` (files which are not tracked by Git),
 	`branch` (the current branch),
 	`nobranch` (the color the 'no branch' warning is shown in, defaulting
-	to red), or
+	to red),
+	`localBranch` or `remoteBranch` (the local and remote branch names,
+	respectively, when branch and tracking information is displayed in the
+	status short-format), or
 	`unmerged` (files which have unmerged changes).
 
 color.ui::
@@ -1455,11 +1570,13 @@
 gc.rerereResolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
+	You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
 	The default is 60 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
 gc.rerereUnresolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you have not resolved are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
+	You can also use more human-readable "1.month.ago", etc.
 	The default is 15 days.  See linkgit:git-rerere[1].
 
 gitcvs.commitMsgAnnotation::
@@ -1925,7 +2042,10 @@
   must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
 
 . Host/domain name (e.g., `example.com` in `https://example.com/`).
-  This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
+  This field must match between the config key and the URL. It is
+  possible to specify a `*` as part of the host name to match all subdomains
+  at this level. `https://*.example.com/` for example would match
+  `https://foo.example.com/`, but not `https://foo.bar.example.com/`.
 
 . Port number (e.g., `8080` in `http://example.com:8080/`).
   This field must match exactly between the config key and the URL.
@@ -1960,6 +2080,17 @@
 matched against are those given directly to Git commands.  This means any URLs
 visited as a result of a redirection do not participate in matching.
 
+ssh.variant::
+	Depending on the value of the environment variables `GIT_SSH` or
+	`GIT_SSH_COMMAND`, or the config setting `core.sshCommand`, Git
+	auto-detects whether to adjust its command-line parameters for use
+	with plink or tortoiseplink, as opposed to the default (OpenSSH).
++
+The config variable `ssh.variant` can be set to override this auto-detection;
+valid values are `ssh`, `plink`, `putty` or `tortoiseplink`. Any other value
+will be treated as normal ssh. This setting can be overridden via the
+environment variable `GIT_SSH_VARIANT`.
+
 i18n.commitEncoding::
 	Character encoding the commit messages are stored in; Git itself
 	does not care per se, but this information is necessary e.g. when
@@ -2057,6 +2188,10 @@
 	Tools like linkgit:git-log[1] or linkgit:git-whatchanged[1], which
 	normally hide the root commit will now show it. True by default.
 
+log.showSignature::
+	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
+	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--show-signature`.
+
 log.mailmap::
 	If true, makes linkgit:git-log[1], linkgit:git-show[1], and
 	linkgit:git-whatchanged[1] assume `--use-mailmap`.
@@ -2508,7 +2643,7 @@
 	If set to true enable `--autosquash` option by default.
 
 rebase.autoStash::
-	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash
+	When set to true, automatically create a temporary stash entry
 	before the operation begins, and apply it after the operation
 	ends.  This means that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.
 	However, use with care: the final stash application after a
@@ -2537,9 +2672,8 @@
 	capability, set this variable to false.
 
 receive.advertisePushOptions::
-	By default, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
-	capability to its clients. If you don't want to advertise this
-	capability, set this variable to false.
+	When set to true, git-receive-pack will advertise the push options
+	capability to its clients. False by default.
 
 receive.autogc::
 	By default, git-receive-pack will run "git-gc --auto" after
@@ -2797,8 +2931,8 @@
 
 sendemail.<identity>.*::
 	Identity-specific versions of the 'sendemail.*' parameters
-	found below, taking precedence over those when the this
-	identity is selected, through command-line or
+	found below, taking precedence over those when this
+	identity is selected, through either the command-line or
 	`sendemail.identity`.
 
 sendemail.aliasesFile::
@@ -2831,10 +2965,45 @@
 sendemail.signedoffcc (deprecated)::
 	Deprecated alias for `sendemail.signedoffbycc`.
 
+sendemail.smtpBatchSize::
+	Number of messages to be sent per connection, after that a relogin
+	will happen.  If the value is 0 or undefined, send all messages in
+	one connection.
+	See also the `--batch-size` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
+
+sendemail.smtpReloginDelay::
+	Seconds wait before reconnecting to smtp server.
+	See also the `--relogin-delay` option of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
+
 showbranch.default::
 	The default set of branches for linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
 	See linkgit:git-show-branch[1].
 
+splitIndex.maxPercentChange::
+	When the split index feature is used, this specifies the
+	percent of entries the split index can contain compared to the
+	total number of entries in both the split index and the shared
+	index before a new shared index is written.
+	The value should be between 0 and 100. If the value is 0 then
+	a new shared index is always written, if it is 100 a new
+	shared index is never written.
+	By default the value is 20, so a new shared index is written
+	if the number of entries in the split index would be greater
+	than 20 percent of the total number of entries.
+	See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
+
+splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire::
+	When the split index feature is used, shared index files that
+	were not modified since the time this variable specifies will
+	be removed when a new shared index file is created. The value
+	"now" expires all entries immediately, and "never" suppresses
+	expiration altogether.
+	The default value is "2.weeks.ago".
+	Note that a shared index file is considered modified (for the
+	purpose of expiration) each time a new split-index file is
+	either created based on it or read from it.
+	See linkgit:git-update-index[1].
+
 status.relativePaths::
 	By default, linkgit:git-status[1] shows paths relative to the
 	current directory. Setting this variable to `false` shows paths
@@ -2856,6 +3025,11 @@
 	behavior of linkgit:git-status[1] in Git 1.8.4 and previous.
 	Defaults to false.
 
+status.showStash::
+	If set to true, linkgit:git-status[1] will display the number of
+	entries currently stashed away.
+	Defaults to false.
+
 status.showUntrackedFiles::
 	By default, linkgit:git-status[1] and linkgit:git-commit[1] show
 	files which are not currently tracked by Git. Directories which
@@ -2893,27 +3067,32 @@
 
 stash.showPatch::
 	If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
-	option will show the stash in patch form.  Defaults to false.
+	option will show the stash entry in patch form.  Defaults to false.
 	See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
 
 stash.showStat::
 	If this is set to true, the `git stash show` command without an
-	option will show diffstat of the stash.  Defaults to true.
+	option will show diffstat of the stash entry.  Defaults to true.
 	See description of 'show' command in linkgit:git-stash[1].
 
 submodule.<name>.url::
 	The URL for a submodule. This variable is copied from the .gitmodules
 	file to the git config via 'git submodule init'. The user can change
 	the configured URL before obtaining the submodule via 'git submodule
-	update'. After obtaining the submodule, the presence of this variable
-	is used as a sign whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
+	update'. If neither submodule.<name>.active or submodule.active are
+	set, the presence of this variable is used as a fallback to indicate
+	whether the submodule is of interest to git commands.
 	See linkgit:git-submodule[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5] for details.
 
 submodule.<name>.update::
-	The default update procedure for a submodule. This variable
-	is populated by `git submodule init` from the
-	linkgit:gitmodules[5] file. See description of 'update'
-	command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
+	The method by which a submodule is updated by 'git submodule update',
+	which is the only affected command, others such as
+	'git checkout --recurse-submodules' are unaffected. It exists for
+	historical reasons, when 'git submodule' was the only command to
+	interact with submodules; settings like `submodule.active`
+	and `pull.rebase` are more specific. It is populated by
+	`git submodule init` from the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file.
+	See description of 'update' command in linkgit:git-submodule[1].
 
 submodule.<name>.branch::
 	The remote branch name for a submodule, used by `git submodule
@@ -2944,6 +3123,21 @@
 	"--ignore-submodules" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
 	affected by this setting.
 
+submodule.<name>.active::
+	Boolean value indicating if the submodule is of interest to git
+	commands.  This config option takes precedence over the
+	submodule.active config option.
+
+submodule.active::
+	A repeated field which contains a pathspec used to match against a
+	submodule's path to determine if the submodule is of interest to git
+	commands.
+
+submodule.recurse::
+	Specifies if commands recurse into submodules by default. This
+	applies to all commands that have a `--recurse-submodules` option.
+	Defaults to false.
+
 submodule.fetchJobs::
 	Specifies how many submodules are fetched/cloned at the same time.
 	A positive integer allows up to that number of submodules fetched
@@ -3089,6 +3283,13 @@
 	the best alternative for the particular user, even for a
 	never-before-seen repository on the site.  When more than one
 	insteadOf strings match a given URL, the longest match is used.
++
+Note that any protocol restrictions will be applied to the rewritten
+URL. If the rewrite changes the URL to use a custom protocol or remote
+helper, you may need to adjust the `protocol.*.allow` config to permit
+the request.  In particular, protocols you expect to use for submodules
+must be set to `always` rather than the default of `user`. See the
+description of `protocol.allow` above.
 
 url.<base>.pushInsteadOf::
 	Any URL that starts with this value will not be pushed to;
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index cbce8ec..5ca942a 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -200,7 +200,10 @@
 +
 
 diff.wsErrorHighlight::
-	A comma separated list of `old`, `new`, `context`, that
-	specifies how whitespace errors on lines are highlighted
-	with `color.diff.whitespace`.  Can be overridden by the
-	command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
+	Highlight whitespace errors in the `context`, `old` or `new`
+	lines of the diff.  Multiple values are separated by comma,
+	`none` resets previous values, `default` reset the list to
+	`new` and `all` is a shorthand for `old,new,context`.  The
+	whitespace errors are colored with `color.diff.whitespace`.
+	The command line option `--ws-error-highlight=<kind>`
+	overrides this setting.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-format.txt b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
index cf52626..706916c 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-format.txt
@@ -78,9 +78,10 @@
 :100644 100644 5be4a4...... 000000...... M file.c
 ------------------------------------------------
 
-When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
-in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
-respectively.
+Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
+quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  Using `-z` the filename is output
+verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
 
 diff format for merges
 ----------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
index d2a7ff5..231105c 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-generate-patch.txt
@@ -53,10 +53,9 @@
 The <mode> is included if the file mode does not change; otherwise,
 separate lines indicate the old and the new mode.
 
-3.  TAB, LF, double quote and backslash characters in pathnames
-    are represented as `\t`, `\n`, `\"` and `\\`, respectively.
-    If there is need for such substitution then the whole
-    pathname is put in double quotes.
+3.  Pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as explained for
+    the configuration variable `core.quotePath` (see
+    linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 4.  All the `file1` files in the output refer to files before the
     commit, and all the `file2` files refer to files after the commit.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index d91ddbd..a88c767 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -192,10 +192,9 @@
 	given, do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators.
 endif::git-log[]
 +
-Without this option, each pathname output will have TAB, LF, double quotes,
-and backslash characters replaced with `\t`, `\n`, `\"`, and `\\`,
-respectively, and the pathname will be enclosed in double quotes if
-any of those replacements occurred.
+Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as
+explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath` (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 --name-only::
 	Show only names of changed files.
@@ -232,6 +231,40 @@
 endif::git-diff[]
 	It is the same as `--color=never`.
 
+--color-moved[=<mode>]::
+	Moved lines of code are colored differently.
+ifdef::git-diff[]
+	It can be changed by the `diff.colorMoved` configuration setting.
+endif::git-diff[]
+	The <mode> defaults to 'no' if the option is not given
+	and to 'zebra' if the option with no mode is given.
+	The mode must be one of:
++
+--
+no::
+	Moved lines are not highlighted.
+default::
+	Is a synonym for `zebra`. This may change to a more sensible mode
+	in the future.
+plain::
+	Any line that is added in one location and was removed
+	in another location will be colored with 'color.diff.newMoved'.
+	Similarly 'color.diff.oldMoved' will be used for removed lines
+	that are added somewhere else in the diff. This mode picks up any
+	moved line, but it is not very useful in a review to determine
+	if a block of code was moved without permutation.
+zebra::
+	Blocks of moved text of at least 20 alphanumeric characters
+	are detected greedily. The detected blocks are
+	painted using either the 'color.diff.{old,new}Moved' color or
+	'color.diff.{old,new}MovedAlternative'. The change between
+	the two colors indicates that a new block was detected.
+dimmed_zebra::
+	Similar to 'zebra', but additional dimming of uninteresting parts
+	of moved code is performed. The bordering lines of two adjacent
+	blocks are considered interesting, the rest is uninteresting.
+--
+
 --word-diff[=<mode>]::
 	Show a word diff, using the <mode> to delimit changed words.
 	By default, words are delimited by whitespace; see
@@ -301,15 +334,14 @@
 	with --exit-code.
 
 --ws-error-highlight=<kind>::
-	Highlight whitespace errors on lines specified by <kind>
-	in the color specified by `color.diff.whitespace`.  <kind>
-	is a comma separated list of `old`, `new`, `context`.  When
-	this option is not given, only whitespace errors in `new`
-	lines are highlighted.  E.g. `--ws-error-highlight=new,old`
-	highlights whitespace errors on both deleted and added lines.
-	`all` can be used as a short-hand for `old,new,context`.
-	The `diff.wsErrorHighlight` configuration variable can be
-	used to specify the default behaviour.
+	Highlight whitespace errors in the `context`, `old` or `new`
+	lines of the diff.  Multiple values are separated by comma,
+	`none` resets previous values, `default` reset the list to
+	`new` and `all` is a shorthand for `old,new,context`.  When
+	this option is not given, and the configuration variable
+	`diff.wsErrorHighlight` is not set, only whitespace errors in
+	`new` lines are highlighted. The whitespace errors are colored
+	whith `color.diff.whitespace`.
 
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
@@ -393,7 +425,7 @@
 	the diff between the preimage and `/dev/null`. The resulting patch
 	is not meant to be applied with `patch` or `git apply`; this is
 	solely for people who want to just concentrate on reviewing the
-	text after the change. In addition, the output obviously lack
+	text after the change. In addition, the output obviously lacks
 	enough information to apply such a patch in reverse, even manually,
 	hence the name of the option.
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 7ed63dc..b700bea 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@
 	the working tree.  Note that older versions of Git used
 	to ignore removed files; use `--no-all` option if you want
 	to add modified or new files but ignore removed	ones.
++
+For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the 'pathspec' entry
+in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
 -n::
 --dry-run::
@@ -165,6 +168,13 @@
 	be ignored, no matter if they are already present in the work
 	tree or not.
 
+--no-warn-embedded-repo::
+	By default, `git add` will warn when adding an embedded
+	repository to the index without using `git submodule add` to
+	create an entry in `.gitmodules`. This option will suppress the
+	warning (e.g., if you are manually performing operations on
+	submodules).
+
 --chmod=(+|-)x::
 	Override the executable bit of the added files.  The executable
 	bit is only changed in the index, the files on disk are left
diff --git a/Documentation/git-apply.txt b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
index 8ddb207..4ebc3d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-apply.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-apply.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 	disables it is in effect), make sure the patch is
 	applicable to what the current index file records.  If
 	the file to be patched in the working tree is not
-	up-to-date, it is flagged as an error.  This flag also
+	up to date, it is flagged as an error.  This flag also
 	causes the index file to be updated.
 
 --cached::
@@ -108,10 +108,9 @@
 	When `--numstat` has been given, do not munge pathnames,
 	but use a NUL-terminated machine-readable format.
 +
-Without this option, each pathname output will have TAB, LF, double quotes,
-and backslash characters replaced with `\t`, `\n`, `\"`, and `\\`,
-respectively, and the pathname will be enclosed in double quotes if
-any of those replacements occurred.
+Without this option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are quoted as
+explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath` (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 -p<n>::
 	Remove <n> leading slashes from traditional diff paths. The
@@ -260,7 +259,7 @@
 If `--index` is specified (explicitly or implicitly), then the submodule
 commits must match the index exactly for the patch to apply.  If any
 of the submodules are checked-out, then these check-outs are completely
-ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up-to-date or clean and they
+ignored, i.e., they are not required to be up to date or clean and they
 are not updated.
 
 If `--index` is not specified, then the submodule commits in the patch
diff --git a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
index 163b9f6..ea70653 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-archimport.txt
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 	pruned.
 
 -a::
-	Attempt to auto-register archives at http://mirrors.sourcecontrol.net
+	Attempt to auto-register archives at `http://mirrors.sourcecontrol.net`
 	This is particularly useful with the -D option.
 
 -t <tmpdir>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index e015f5b..78479b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -1347,12 +1347,12 @@
 References
 ----------
 
-- [[[1]]] http://www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/n02-10.htm['Software Errors Cost U.S. Economy $59.5 Billion Annually'. Nist News Release.]
-- [[[2]]] http://java.sun.com/docs/codeconv/html/CodeConventions.doc.html#16712['Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language'. Sun Microsystems.]
-- [[[3]]] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenance['Software maintenance'. Wikipedia.]
-- [[[4]]] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/45195/[Junio C Hamano. 'Automated bisect success story'. Gmane.]
-- [[[5]]] http://lwn.net/Articles/317154/[Christian Couder. 'Fully automated bisecting with "git bisect run"'. LWN.net.]
-- [[[6]]] http://lwn.net/Articles/277872/[Jonathan Corbet. 'Bisection divides users and developers'. LWN.net.]
-- [[[7]]] http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.scsi/36652/[Ingo Molnar. 'Re: BUG 2.6.23-rc3 can't see sd partitions on Alpha'. Gmane.]
-- [[[8]]] http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-bisect.html[Junio C Hamano and the git-list. 'git-bisect(1) Manual Page'. Linux Kernel Archives.]
-- [[[9]]] http://github.com/Ealdwulf/bbchop[Ealdwulf. 'bbchop'. GitHub.]
+- [[[1]]] https://www.nist.gov/sites/default/files/documents/director/planning/report02-3.pdf['The Economic Impacts of Inadequate Infratructure for Software Testing'.  Nist Planning Report 02-3], see Executive Summary and Chapter 8.
+- [[[2]]] http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/codeconvtoc-136057.html['Code Conventions for the Java Programming Language'. Sun Microsystems.]
+- [[[3]]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Software_maintenance['Software maintenance'. Wikipedia.]
+- [[[4]]] https://public-inbox.org/git/7vps5xsbwp.fsf_-_@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net/[Junio C Hamano. 'Automated bisect success story'.]
+- [[[5]]] https://lwn.net/Articles/317154/[Christian Couder. 'Fully automated bisecting with "git bisect run"'. LWN.net.]
+- [[[6]]] https://lwn.net/Articles/277872/[Jonathan Corbet. 'Bisection divides users and developers'. LWN.net.]
+- [[[7]]] http://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=119702753411680&w=2[Ingo Molnar. 'Re: BUG 2.6.23-rc3 can't see sd partitions on Alpha'. Linux-kernel mailing list.]
+- [[[8]]] https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/git-bisect.html[Junio C Hamano and the git-list. 'git-bisect(1) Manual Page'. Linux Kernel Archives.]
+- [[[9]]] https://github.com/Ealdwulf/bbchop[Ealdwulf. 'bbchop'. GitHub.]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index bdd915a..6c42abf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 mix "good" and "bad" with "old" and "new" in a single session.)
 
 In this more general usage, you provide `git bisect` with a "new"
-commit has some property and an "old" commit that doesn't have that
+commit that has some property and an "old" commit that doesn't have that
 property. Each time `git bisect` checks out a commit, you test if that
 commit has the property. If it does, mark the commit as "new";
 otherwise, mark it as "old". When the bisection is done, `git bisect`
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index 28d46cc..fe029ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -10,13 +10,15 @@
 [verse]
 'git branch' [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [-r | -a]
 	[--list] [-v [--abbrev=<length> | --no-abbrev]]
-	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column]
-	[(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [--sort=<key>]
-	[--points-at <object>] [<pattern>...]
+	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--sort=<key>]
+	[(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]
+	[--contains [<commit]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]
+	[--points-at <object>] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
 'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
 'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
+'git branch' (-c | -C) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
 'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]
 
@@ -35,11 +37,12 @@
 
 With `--contains`, shows only the branches that contain the named commit
 (in other words, the branches whose tip commits are descendants of the
-named commit).  With `--merged`, only branches merged into the named
-commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are reachable from the named
-commit) will be listed.  With `--no-merged` only branches not merged into
-the named commit will be listed.  If the <commit> argument is missing it
-defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the tip of the current branch).
+named commit), `--no-contains` inverts it. With `--merged`, only branches
+merged into the named commit (i.e. the branches whose tip commits are
+reachable from the named commit) will be listed.  With `--no-merged` only
+branches not merged into the named commit will be listed.  If the <commit>
+argument is missing it defaults to `HEAD` (i.e. the tip of the current
+branch).
 
 The command's second form creates a new branch head named <branchname>
 which points to the current `HEAD`, or <start-point> if given.
@@ -62,6 +65,10 @@
 renaming. If <newbranch> exists, -M must be used to force the rename
 to happen.
 
+The `-c` and `-C` options have the exact same semantics as `-m` and
+`-M`, except instead of the branch being renamed it along with its
+config and reflog will be copied to a new name.
+
 With a `-d` or `-D` option, `<branchname>` will be deleted.  You may
 specify more than one branch for deletion.  If the branch currently
 has a reflog then the reflog will also be deleted.
@@ -90,10 +97,10 @@
 	all changes made to the branch ref, enabling use of date
 	based sha1 expressions such as "<branchname>@\{yesterday}".
 	Note that in non-bare repositories, reflogs are usually
-	enabled by default by the `core.logallrefupdates` config option.
+	enabled by default by the `core.logAllRefUpdates` config option.
 	The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
 	`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
-	`core.logallrefupdates`.
+	`core.logAllRefUpdates`.
 
 -f::
 --force::
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@
 	In combination with `-d` (or `--delete`), allow deleting the
 	branch irrespective of its merged status. In combination with
 	`-m` (or `--move`), allow renaming the branch even if the new
-	branch name already exists.
+	branch name already exists, the same applies for `-c` (or `--copy`).
 
 -m::
 --move::
@@ -111,6 +118,13 @@
 -M::
 	Shortcut for `--move --force`.
 
+-c::
+--copy::
+	Copy a branch and the corresponding reflog.
+
+-C::
+	Shortcut for `--copy --force`.
+
 --color[=<when>]::
 	Color branches to highlight current, local, and
 	remote-tracking branches.
@@ -142,8 +156,13 @@
 	List both remote-tracking branches and local branches.
 
 --list::
-	Activate the list mode. `git branch <pattern>` would try to create a branch,
-	use `git branch --list <pattern>` to list matching branches.
+	List branches.  With optional `<pattern>...`, e.g. `git
+	branch --list 'maint-*'`, list only the branches that match
+	the pattern(s).
++
+This should not be confused with `git branch -l <branchname>`,
+which creates a branch named `<branchname>` with a reflog.
+See `--create-reflog` above for details.
 
 -v::
 -vv::
@@ -188,10 +207,8 @@
 	branch.autoSetupMerge configuration variable is true.
 
 --set-upstream::
-	If specified branch does not exist yet or if `--force` has been
-	given, acts exactly like `--track`. Otherwise sets up configuration
-	like `--track` would when creating the branch, except that where
-	branch points to is not changed.
+	As this option had confusing syntax, it is no longer supported.
+	Please use `--track` or `--set-upstream-to` instead.
 
 -u <upstream>::
 --set-upstream-to=<upstream>::
@@ -213,13 +230,19 @@
 	Only list branches which contain the specified commit (HEAD
 	if not specified). Implies `--list`.
 
+--no-contains [<commit>]::
+	Only list branches which don't contain the specified commit
+	(HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.
+
 --merged [<commit>]::
 	Only list branches whose tips are reachable from the
-	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.
+	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`,
+	incompatible with `--no-merged`.
 
 --no-merged [<commit>]::
 	Only list branches whose tips are not reachable from the
-	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`.
+	specified commit (HEAD if not specified). Implies `--list`,
+	incompatible with `--merged`.
 
 <branchname>::
 	The name of the branch to create or delete.
@@ -253,6 +276,11 @@
 --points-at <object>::
 	Only list branches of the given object.
 
+--format <format>::
+	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a branch ref being shown
+	and the object it points at.  The format is the same as
+	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].
+
 Examples
 --------
 
@@ -291,13 +319,16 @@
 easier to use the git checkout command with its `-b` option to create
 a branch and check it out with a single command.
 
-The options `--contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged` serve three related
-but different purposes:
+The options `--contains`, `--no-contains`, `--merged` and `--no-merged`
+serve four related but different purposes:
 
 - `--contains <commit>` is used to find all branches which will need
   special attention if <commit> were to be rebased or amended, since those
   branches contain the specified <commit>.
 
+- `--no-contains <commit>` is the inverse of that, i.e. branches that don't
+  contain the specified <commit>.
+
 - `--merged` is used to find all branches which can be safely deleted,
   since those branches are fully contained by HEAD.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index 204541c..fb09cd6 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@
 	The 40-hex object name of the object.
 
 `objecttype`::
-	The type of of the object (the same as `cat-file -t` reports).
+	The type of the object (the same as `cat-file -t` reports).
 
 `objectsize`::
 	The size, in bytes, of the object (the same as `cat-file -s`
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 8e2c066..bd268a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 ------------
 +
 You could omit <branch>, in which case the command degenerates to
-"check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with a
+"check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with
 rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information,
 if exists, for the current branch.
 
@@ -256,6 +256,13 @@
 	out anyway. In other words, the ref can be held by more than one
 	worktree.
 
+--[no-]recurse-submodules::
+	Using --recurse-submodules will update the content of all initialized
+	submodules according to the commit recorded in the superproject. If
+	local modifications in a submodule would be overwritten the checkout
+	will fail unless `-f` is used. If nothing (or --no-recurse-submodules)
+	is used, the work trees of submodules will not be updated.
+
 <branch>::
 	Branch to checkout; if it refers to a branch (i.e., a name that,
 	when prepended with "refs/heads/", is a valid ref), then that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 35cc34b..83c8e9b3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
 	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
 	  [--dissociate] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
-	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch]
-	  [--recursive | --recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
+	  [--depth <depth>] [--[no-]single-branch] [--no-tags]
+	  [--recurse-submodules] [--[no-]shallow-submodules]
 	  [--jobs <n>] [--] <repository> [<directory>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -215,10 +215,26 @@
 	branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking
 	branch is created.
 
---recursive::
---recurse-submodules::
-	After the clone is created, initialize all submodules within,
-	using their default settings. This is equivalent to running
+--no-tags::
+	Don't clone any tags, and set
+	`remote.<remote>.tagOpt=--no-tags` in the config, ensuring
+	that future `git pull` and `git fetch` operations won't follow
+	any tags. Subsequent explicit tag fetches will still work,
+	(see linkgit:git-fetch[1]).
++
+Can be used in conjunction with `--single-branch` to clone and
+maintain a branch with no references other than a single cloned
+branch. This is useful e.g. to maintain minimal clones of the default
+branch of some repository for search indexing.
+
+--recurse-submodules[=<pathspec]::
+	After the clone is created, initialize and clone submodules
+	within based on the provided pathspec.  If no pathspec is
+	provided, all submodules are initialized and cloned.
+	Submodules are initialized and cloned using their default
+	settings.  The resulting clone has `submodule.active` set to
+	the provided pathspec, or "." (meaning all submodules) if no
+	pathspec is provided.  This is equivalent to running
 	`git submodule update --init --recursive` immediately after
 	the clone is finished. This option is ignored if the cloned
 	repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 2763edb..8c74a2c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 
 --reset-author::
 	When used with -C/-c/--amend options, or when committing after a
-	a conflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of the
+	conflicting cherry-pick, declare that the authorship of the
 	resulting commit now belongs to the committer. This also renews
 	the author timestamp.
 
@@ -112,14 +112,17 @@
 	`--dry-run`.
 
 --long::
-	When doing a dry-run, give the output in a the long-format.
+	When doing a dry-run, give the output in the long-format.
 	Implies `--dry-run`.
 
 -z::
 --null::
-	When showing `short` or `porcelain` status output, terminate
-	entries in the status output with NUL, instead of LF. If no
-	format is given, implies the `--porcelain` output format.
+	When showing `short` or `porcelain` status output, print the
+	filename verbatim and terminate the entries with NUL, instead of LF.
+	If no format is given, implies the `--porcelain` output format.
+	Without the `-z` option, filenames with "unusual" characters are
+	quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+	(see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 -F <file>::
 --file=<file>::
@@ -193,11 +196,12 @@
 verbatim::
 	Do not change the message at all.
 scissors::
-	Same as `whitespace`, except that everything from (and
-	including) the line
-	"`# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------`"
-	is truncated if the message is to be edited. "`#`" can be
-	customized with core.commentChar.
+	Same as `whitespace` except that everything from (and including)
+	the line found below is truncated, if the message is to be edited.
+	"`#`" can be customized with core.commentChar.
+
+		# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+
 default::
 	Same as `strip` if the message is to be edited.
 	Otherwise `whitespace`.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
index 96208f8..2b85826 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential-cache.txt
@@ -33,10 +33,13 @@
 --socket <path>::
 
 	Use `<path>` to contact a running cache daemon (or start a new
-	cache daemon if one is not started). Defaults to
-	`~/.git-credential-cache/socket`. If your home directory is on a
-	network-mounted filesystem, you may need to change this to a
-	local filesystem. You must specify an absolute path.
+	cache daemon if one is not started).
+	Defaults to `$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/credential/socket` unless
+	`~/.git-credential-cache/` exists in which case
+	`~/.git-credential-cache/socket` is used instead.
+	If your home directory is on a network-mounted filesystem, you
+	may need to change this to a local filesystem. You must specify
+	an absolute path.
 
 CONTROLLING THE DAEMON
 ----------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index a336ae5..ba90066 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@
 That means that even if you offer only read access (e.g. by using
 the pserver method), 'git-cvsserver' should have write access to
 the database to work reliably (otherwise you need to make sure
-that the database is up-to-date any time 'git-cvsserver' is executed).
+that the database is up to date any time 'git-cvsserver' is executed).
 
 By default it uses SQLite databases in the Git directory, named
 `gitcvs.<module_name>.sqlite`. Note that the SQLite backend creates
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index e4ac448..c924c94 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -30,9 +30,14 @@
 	Commit-ish object names to describe.  Defaults to HEAD if omitted.
 
 --dirty[=<mark>]::
-	Describe the working tree.
-	It means describe HEAD and appends <mark> (`-dirty` by
-	default) if the working tree is dirty.
+--broken[=<mark>]::
+	Describe the state of the working tree.  When the working
+	tree matches HEAD, the output is the same as "git describe
+	HEAD".  If the working tree has local modification "-dirty"
+	is appended to it.  If a repository is corrupt and Git
+	cannot determine if there is local modification, Git will
+	error out, unless `--broken' is given, which appends
+	the suffix "-broken" instead.
 
 --all::
 	Instead of using only the annotated tags, use any ref
@@ -82,8 +87,25 @@
 
 --match <pattern>::
 	Only consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern,
-	excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix.  This can be used to avoid
-	leaking private tags from the repository.
+	excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix. If used with `--all`, it also
+	considers local branches and remote-tracking references matching the
+	pattern, excluding respectively "refs/heads/" and "refs/remotes/"
+	prefix; references of other types are never considered. If given
+	multiple times, a list of patterns will be accumulated, and tags
+	matching any of the patterns will be considered.  Use `--no-match` to
+	clear and reset the list of patterns.
+
+--exclude <pattern>::
+	Do not consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern, excluding
+	the "refs/tags/" prefix. If used with `--all`, it also does not consider
+	local branches and remote-tracking references matching the pattern,
+	excluding respectively "refs/heads/" and "refs/remotes/" prefix;
+	references of other types are never considered. If given multiple times,
+	a list of patterns will be accumulated and tags matching any of the
+	patterns will be excluded. When combined with --match a tag will be
+	considered when it matches at least one --match pattern and does not
+	match any of the --exclude patterns. Use `--no-exclude` to clear and
+	reset the list of patterns.
 
 --always::
 	Show uniquely abbreviated commit object as fallback.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
index a171506..b380677 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff-index.txt
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
 The non-cached version asks the question:
 
   show me the differences between HEAD and the currently checked out
-  tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up-to-date
+  tree - index contents _and_ files that aren't up to date
 
 which is obviously a very useful question too, since that tells you what
 you *could* commit. Again, the output matches the 'git diff-tree -r'
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
   torvalds@ppc970:~/v2.6/linux> git diff-index --abbrev HEAD
   :100644 100664 7476bb... 000000...      kernel/sched.c
 
-i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` has is
-not up-to-date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
+i.e., it shows that the tree has changed, and that `kernel/sched.c` is
+not up to date and may contain new stuff. The all-zero sha1 means that to
 get the real diff, you need to look at the object in the working directory
 directly rather than do an object-to-object diff.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index bbab35f..b0c1bb9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -97,6 +97,20 @@
 :git-diff: 1
 include::diff-options.txt[]
 
+-1 --base::
+-2 --ours::
+-3 --theirs::
+	Compare the working tree with the "base" version (stage #1),
+	"our branch" (stage #2) or "their branch" (stage #3).  The
+	index contains these stages only for unmerged entries i.e.
+	while resolving conflicts.  See linkgit:git-read-tree[1]
+	section "3-Way Merge" for detailed information.
+
+-0::
+	Omit diff output for unmerged entries and just show
+	"Unmerged".  Can be used only when comparing the working tree
+	with the index.
+
 <path>...::
 	The <paths> parameters, when given, are used to limit
 	the diff to the named paths (you can give directory
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 2b76265..3d3d219 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@
 
 --depth=<n>::
 	Maximum delta depth, for blob and tree deltification.
-	Default is 10.
+	Default is 50.
 
 --export-pack-edges=<file>::
 	After creating a packfile, print a line of data to
diff --git a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
index 6e4bb02..bebdcde 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-filter-branch.txt
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git filter-branch' [--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
-	[--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>]
-	[--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>]
-	[--tag-name-filter <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>]
-	[--prune-empty]
+'git filter-branch' [--setup <command>] [--env-filter <command>]
+	[--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
+	[--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
+	[--commit-filter <command>] [--tag-name-filter <command>]
+	[--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--prune-empty]
 	[--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
-	[--] [<rev-list options>...]
+	[--state-branch <branch>] [--] [<rev-list options>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -82,12 +82,18 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
+--setup <command>::
+	This is not a real filter executed for each commit but a one
+	time setup just before the loop. Therefore no commit-specific
+	variables are defined yet.  Functions or variables defined here
+	can be used or modified in the following filter steps except
+	the commit filter, for technical reasons.
+
 --env-filter <command>::
 	This filter may be used if you only need to modify the environment
 	in which the commit will be performed.  Specifically, you might
 	want to rewrite the author/committer name/email/time environment
-	variables (see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] for details).  Do not forget
-	to re-export the variables.
+	variables (see linkgit:git-commit-tree[1] for details).
 
 --tree-filter <command>::
 	This is the filter for rewriting the tree and its contents.
@@ -192,6 +198,12 @@
 	directory or when there are already refs starting with
 	'refs/original/', unless forced.
 
+--state-branch <branch>::
+	This option will cause the mapping from old to new objects to
+	be loaded from named branch upon startup and saved as a new
+	commit to that branch upon exit, enabling incremental of large
+	trees. If '<branch>' does not exist it will be created.
+
 <rev-list options>...::
 	Arguments for 'git rev-list'.  All positive refs included by
 	these options are rewritten.  You may also specify options
@@ -340,12 +352,10 @@
 	if test "$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
 	then
 		GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=john@example.com
-		export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
 	fi
 	if test "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" = "root@localhost"
 	then
 		GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=john@example.com
-		export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
 	fi
 ' -- --all
 --------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index abe13f3..66b4e0a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -10,8 +10,9 @@
 [verse]
 'git for-each-ref' [--count=<count>] [--shell|--perl|--python|--tcl]
 		   [(--sort=<key>)...] [--format=<format>] [<pattern>...]
-		   [--points-at <object>] [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]
-		   [--contains [<object>]]
+		   [--points-at=<object>]
+		   (--merged[=<object>] | --no-merged[=<object>])
+		   [--contains[=<object>]] [--no-contains[=<object>]]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -25,36 +26,37 @@
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
-<count>::
+<pattern>...::
+	If one or more patterns are given, only refs are shown that
+	match against at least one pattern, either using fnmatch(3) or
+	literally, in the latter case matching completely or from the
+	beginning up to a slash.
+
+--count=<count>::
 	By default the command shows all refs that match
 	`<pattern>`.  This option makes it stop after showing
 	that many refs.
 
-<key>::
+--sort=<key>::
 	A field name to sort on.  Prefix `-` to sort in
 	descending order of the value.  When unspecified,
 	`refname` is used.  You may use the --sort=<key> option
 	multiple times, in which case the last key becomes the primary
 	key.
 
-<format>::
-	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the
-	object pointed at by a ref being shown.  If `fieldname`
+--format=<format>::
+	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a ref being shown
+	and the object it points at.  If `fieldname`
 	is prefixed with an asterisk (`*`) and the ref points
-	at a tag object, the value for the field in the object
-	tag refers is used.  When unspecified, defaults to
+	at a tag object, use the value for the field in the object
+	which the tag object refers to (instead of the field in the tag object).
+	When unspecified, `<format>` defaults to
 	`%(objectname) SPC %(objecttype) TAB %(refname)`.
 	It also interpolates `%%` to `%`, and `%xx` where `xx`
 	are hex digits interpolates to character with hex code
 	`xx`; for example `%00` interpolates to `\0` (NUL),
 	`%09` to `\t` (TAB) and `%0a` to `\n` (LF).
 
-<pattern>...::
-	If one or more patterns are given, only refs are shown that
-	match against at least one pattern, either using fnmatch(3) or
-	literally, in the latter case matching completely or from the
-	beginning up to a slash.
-
 --shell::
 --perl::
 --python::
@@ -64,21 +66,27 @@
 	the specified host language.  This is meant to produce
 	a scriptlet that can directly be `eval`ed.
 
---points-at <object>::
+--points-at=<object>::
 	Only list refs which points at the given object.
 
---merged [<object>]::
+--merged[=<object>]::
 	Only list refs whose tips are reachable from the
-	specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
+	specified commit (HEAD if not specified),
+	incompatible with `--no-merged`.
 
---no-merged [<object>]::
+--no-merged[=<object>]::
 	Only list refs whose tips are not reachable from the
-	specified commit (HEAD if not specified).
+	specified commit (HEAD if not specified),
+	incompatible with `--merged`.
 
---contains [<object>]::
+--contains[=<object>]::
 	Only list refs which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
 	specified).
 
+--no-contains[=<object>]::
+	Only list refs which don't contain the specified commit (HEAD
+	if not specified).
+
 --ignore-case::
 	Sorting and filtering refs are case insensitive.
 
@@ -95,11 +103,20 @@
 	The name of the ref (the part after $GIT_DIR/).
 	For a non-ambiguous short name of the ref append `:short`.
 	The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
-	abbreviation mode. If `strip=<N>` is appended, strips `<N>`
-	slash-separated path components from the front of the refname
-	(e.g., `%(refname:strip=2)` turns `refs/tags/foo` into `foo`.
-	`<N>` must be a positive integer.  If a displayed ref has fewer
-	components than `<N>`, the command aborts with an error.
+	abbreviation mode. If `lstrip=<N>` (`rstrip=<N>`) is appended, strips `<N>`
+	slash-separated path components from the front (back) of the refname
+	(e.g. `%(refname:lstrip=2)` turns `refs/tags/foo` into `foo` and
+	`%(refname:rstrip=2)` turns `refs/tags/foo` into `refs`).
+	If `<N>` is a negative number, strip as many path components as
+	necessary from the specified end to leave `-<N>` path components
+	(e.g. `%(refname:lstrip=-2)` turns
+	`refs/tags/foo` into `tags/foo` and `%(refname:rstrip=-1)`
+	turns `refs/tags/foo` into `refs`). When the ref does not have
+	enough components, the result becomes an empty string if
+	stripping with positive <N>, or it becomes the full refname if
+	stripping with negative <N>.  Neither is an error.
++
+`strip` can be used as a synomym to `lstrip`.
 
 objecttype::
 	The type of the object (`blob`, `tree`, `commit`, `tag`).
@@ -110,29 +127,41 @@
 objectname::
 	The object name (aka SHA-1).
 	For a non-ambiguous abbreviation of the object name append `:short`.
+	For an abbreviation of the object name with desired length append
+	`:short=<length>`, where the minimum length is MINIMUM_ABBREV. The
+	length may be exceeded to ensure unique object names.
 
 upstream::
 	The name of a local ref which can be considered ``upstream''
-	from the displayed ref. Respects `:short` in the same way as
-	`refname` above.  Additionally respects `:track` to show
-	"[ahead N, behind M]" and `:trackshort` to show the terse
-	version: ">" (ahead), "<" (behind), "<>" (ahead and behind),
-	or "=" (in sync).  Has no effect if the ref does not have
-	tracking information associated with it.
+	from the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:lstrip` and
+	`:rstrip` in the same way as `refname` above.  Additionally
+	respects `:track` to show "[ahead N, behind M]" and
+	`:trackshort` to show the terse version: ">" (ahead), "<"
+	(behind), "<>" (ahead and behind), or "=" (in sync). `:track`
+	also prints "[gone]" whenever unknown upstream ref is
+	encountered. Append `:track,nobracket` to show tracking
+	information without brackets (i.e "ahead N, behind M").  Has
+	no effect if the ref does not have tracking information
+	associated with it.  All the options apart from `nobracket`
+	are mutually exclusive, but if used together the last option
+	is selected.
 
 push::
-	The name of a local ref which represents the `@{push}` location
-	for the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:track`, and
-	`:trackshort` options as `upstream` does. Produces an empty
-	string if no `@{push}` ref is configured.
+	The name of a local ref which represents the `@{push}`
+	location for the displayed ref. Respects `:short`, `:lstrip`,
+	`:rstrip`, `:track`, and `:trackshort` options as `upstream`
+	does. Produces an empty string if no `@{push}` ref is
+	configured.
 
 HEAD::
 	'*' if HEAD matches current ref (the checked out branch), ' '
 	otherwise.
 
 color::
-	Change output color.  Followed by `:<colorname>`, where names
-	are described in `color.branch.*`.
+	Change output color. Followed by `:<colorname>`, where color
+	names are described under Values in the "CONFIGURATION FILE"
+	section of linkgit:git-config[1].  For example,
+	`%(color:bold red)`.
 
 align::
 	Left-, middle-, or right-align the content between
@@ -149,6 +178,25 @@
 	quoted, but if nested then only the topmost level performs
 	quoting.
 
+if::
+	Used as %(if)...%(then)...%(end) or
+	%(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end).  If there is an atom with
+	value or string literal after the %(if) then everything after
+	the %(then) is printed, else if the %(else) atom is used, then
+	everything after %(else) is printed. We ignore space when
+	evaluating the string before %(then), this is useful when we
+	use the %(HEAD) atom which prints either "*" or " " and we
+	want to apply the 'if' condition only on the 'HEAD' ref.
+	Append ":equals=<string>" or ":notequals=<string>" to compare
+	the value between the %(if:...) and %(then) atoms with the
+	given string.
+
+symref::
+	The ref which the given symbolic ref refers to. If not a
+	symbolic ref, nothing is printed. Respects the `:short`,
+	`:lstrip` and `:rstrip` options in the same way as `refname`
+	above.
+
 In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
 field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
 be used to specify the value in the header field.
@@ -186,6 +234,14 @@
 the date by adding `:` followed by date format name (see the
 values the `--date` option to linkgit:git-rev-list[1] takes).
 
+Some atoms like %(align) and %(if) always require a matching %(end).
+We call them "opening atoms" and sometimes denote them as %($open).
+
+When a scripting language specific quoting is in effect, everything
+between a top-level opening atom and its matching %(end) is evaluated
+according to the semantics of the opening atom and only its result
+from the top-level is quoted.
+
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
@@ -273,6 +329,22 @@
 eval "$eval"
 ------------
 
+
+An example to show the usage of %(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end).
+This prefixes the current branch with a star.
+
+------------
+git for-each-ref --format="%(if)%(HEAD)%(then)* %(else)  %(end)%(refname:short)" refs/heads/
+------------
+
+
+An example to show the usage of %(if)...%(then)...%(end).
+This prints the authorname, if present.
+
+------------
+git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)%(if)%(authorname)%(then) Authored by: %(authorname)%(end)"
+------------
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-show-ref[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index f7a069b..6cbe462 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 		   [(--reroll-count|-v) <n>]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
 		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
+		   [--progress]
 		   [<common diff options>]
 		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
 
@@ -283,6 +284,9 @@
 	range are always formatted as creation patches, independently
 	of this flag.
 
+--progress::
+	Show progress reports on stderr as patches are generated.
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 You can specify extra mail header lines to be added to each message,
@@ -557,7 +561,7 @@
 ................................................
 
 With `git format-patch --base=P -3 C` (or variants thereof, e.g. with
-`--cover-letter` of using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the
+`--cover-letter` or using `Z..C` instead of `-3 C` to specify the
 range), the base tree information block is shown at the end of the
 first message the command outputs (either the first patch, or the
 cover letter), like this:
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 71f32f3..18b4947 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -95,13 +95,6 @@
 	<tree> option the prefix of all submodule output will be the name of
 	the parent project's <tree> object.
 
---parent-basename <basename>::
-	For internal use only.  In order to produce uniform output with the
-	--recurse-submodules option, this option can be used to provide the
-	basename of a parent's <tree> object to a submodule so the submodule
-	can prefix its output with the parent's name rather than the SHA1 of
-	the submodule.
-
 -a::
 --text::
 	Process binary files as if they were text.
@@ -161,8 +154,11 @@
 
 -P::
 --perl-regexp::
-	Use Perl-compatible regexp for patterns. Requires libpcre to be
-	compiled in.
+	Use Perl-compatible regular expressions for patterns.
++
+Support for these types of regular expressions is an optional
+compile-time dependency. If Git wasn't compiled with support for them
+providing this option will cause it to die.
 
 -F::
 --fixed-strings::
@@ -293,6 +289,9 @@
 <pathspec>...::
 	If given, limit the search to paths matching at least one pattern.
 	Both leading paths match and glob(7) patterns are supported.
++
+For more details about the <pathspec> syntax, see the 'pathspec' entry
+in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
 Examples
 --------
@@ -309,6 +308,9 @@
 	Looks for a line that has `NODE` or `Unexpected` in
 	files that have lines that match both.
 
+`git grep solution -- :^Documentation`::
+	Looks for `solution`, excluding files in `Documentation`.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 09074c7..9dd19a1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -3,24 +3,27 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-interpret-trailers - help add structured information into commit messages
+git-interpret-trailers - add or parse structured information in commit messages
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git interpret-trailers' [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
+'git interpret-trailers' [options] [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]
+'git interpret-trailers' [options] [--parse] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Help adding 'trailers' lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
+Help parsing or adding 'trailers' lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
 headers, at the end of the otherwise free-form part of a commit
 message.
 
 This command reads some patches or commit messages from either the
-<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. Then
-this command applies the arguments passed using the `--trailer`
-option, if any, to the commit message part of each input file. The
-result is emitted on the standard output.
+<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. If
+`--parse` is specified, the output consists of the parsed trailers.
+
+Otherwise, this command applies the arguments passed using the
+`--trailer` option, if any, to the commit message part of each input
+file. The result is emitted on the standard output.
 
 Some configuration variables control the way the `--trailer` arguments
 are applied to each commit message and the way any existing trailer in
@@ -80,6 +83,45 @@
 	trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
 	command.
 
+--where <placement>::
+--no-where::
+	Specify where all new trailers will be added.  A setting
+	provided with '--where' overrides all configuration variables
+	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+	'--where' or '--no-where'.
+
+--if-exists <action>::
+--no-if-exists::
+	Specify what action will be performed when there is already at
+	least one trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+	provided with '--if-exists' overrides all configuration variables
+	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+	'--if-exists' or '--no-if-exists'.
+
+--if-missing <action>::
+--no-if-missing::
+	Specify what action will be performed when there is no other
+	trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+	provided with '--if-missing' overrides all configuration variables
+	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
+	'--if-missing' or '--no-if-missing'.
+
+--only-trailers::
+	Output only the trailers, not any other parts of the input.
+
+--only-input::
+	Output only trailers that exist in the input; do not add any
+	from the command-line or by following configured `trailer.*`
+	rules.
+
+--unfold::
+	Remove any whitespace-continuation in trailers, so that each
+	trailer appears on a line by itself with its full content.
+
+--parse::
+	A convenience alias for `--only-trailers --only-input
+	--unfold`.
+
 CONFIGURATION VARIABLES
 -----------------------
 
@@ -123,7 +165,7 @@
 	same <token> in the message.
 +
 The valid values for this option are: `addIfDifferentNeighbor` (this
-is the default), `addIfDifferent`, `add`, `overwrite` or `doNothing`.
+is the default), `addIfDifferent`, `add`, `replace` or `doNothing`.
 +
 With `addIfDifferentNeighbor`, a new trailer will be added only if no
 trailer with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is above or below the line
@@ -170,8 +212,8 @@
 	configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
 	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
 
-trailer.<token>.ifexist::
-	This option takes the same values as the 'trailer.ifexist'
+trailer.<token>.ifexists::
+	This option takes the same values as the 'trailer.ifexists'
 	configuration variable and it overrides what is specified by
 	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 446209e..d153c17 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
 
 -s::
 --stage::
-	Show staged contents' object name, mode bits and stage number in the output.
+	Show staged contents' mode bits, object name and stage number in the output.
 
 --directory::
 	If a whole directory is classified as "other", show just its
@@ -77,7 +77,8 @@
 	succeed.
 
 -z::
-	\0 line termination on output.
+	\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
+	See OUTPUT below for more information.
 
 -x <pattern>::
 --exclude=<pattern>::
@@ -196,9 +197,10 @@
 the user (or the porcelain) to see what should eventually be recorded at the
 path. (see linkgit:git-read-tree[1] for more information on state)
 
-When `-z` option is not used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
-in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`,
-respectively.
+Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
+quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  Using `-z` the filename is output
+verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
 
 
 Exclude Patterns
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
index dbc91f9..9dee7be 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
@@ -53,7 +53,8 @@
 	Show object size of blob (file) entries.
 
 -z::
-	\0 line termination on output.
+	\0 line termination on output and do not quote filenames.
+	See OUTPUT FORMAT below for more information.
 
 --name-only::
 --name-status::
@@ -82,8 +83,6 @@
 -------------
         <mode> SP <type> SP <object> TAB <file>
 
-Unless the `-z` option is used, TAB, LF, and backslash characters
-in pathnames are represented as `\t`, `\n`, and `\\`, respectively.
 This output format is compatible with what `--index-info --stdin` of
 'git update-index' expects.
 
@@ -95,6 +94,11 @@
 with minimum width of 7 characters.  Object size is given only for blobs
 (file) entries; for other entries `-` character is used in place of size.
 
+Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
+quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+(see linkgit:git-config[1]).  Using `-z` the filename is output
+verbatim and the line is terminated by a NUL byte.
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index ca3c27b..4df6431 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 	[-s <strategy>] [-X <strategy-option>] [-S[<keyid>]]
 	[--[no-]allow-unrelated-histories]
 	[--[no-]rerere-autoupdate] [-m <msg>] [<commit>...]
-'git merge' <msg> HEAD <commit>...
 'git merge' --abort
 'git merge' --continue
 
@@ -46,11 +45,7 @@
     D---E---F---G---H master
 ------------
 
-The second syntax (<msg> `HEAD` <commit>...) is supported for
-historical reasons.  Do not use it from the command line or in
-new scripts.  It is the same as `git merge -m <msg> <commit>...`.
-
-The third syntax ("`git merge --abort`") can only be run after the
+The second syntax ("`git merge --abort`") can only be run after the
 merge has resulted in conflicts. 'git merge --abort' will abort the
 merge process and try to reconstruct the pre-merge state. However,
 if there were uncommitted changes when the merge started (and
@@ -69,6 +64,14 @@
 -------
 include::merge-options.txt[]
 
+--signoff::
+	Add Signed-off-by line by the committer at the end of the commit
+	log message.  The meaning of a signoff depends on the project,
+	but it typically certifies that committer has
+	the rights to submit this work under the same license and
+	agrees to a Developer Certificate of Origin
+	(see http://developercertificate.org/ for more information).
+
 -S[<keyid>]::
 --gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
 	GPG-sign the resulting merge commit. The `keyid` argument is
@@ -138,7 +141,7 @@
 would result from the merge already.)
 
 If all named commits are already ancestors of `HEAD`, 'git merge'
-will exit early with the message "Already up-to-date."
+will exit early with the message "Already up to date."
 
 FAST-FORWARD MERGE
 ------------------
@@ -285,7 +288,10 @@
 
  * Resolve the conflicts.  Git will mark the conflicts in
    the working tree.  Edit the files into shape and
-   'git add' them to the index.  Use 'git commit' to seal the deal.
+   'git add' them to the index.  Use 'git commit' or
+   'git merge --continue' to seal the deal. The latter command
+   checks whether there is a (interrupted) merge in progress
+   before calling 'git commit'.
 
 You can work through the conflict with a number of tools:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt b/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
index ca28fb8..e8e68f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-name-rev.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,18 @@
 
 --refs=<pattern>::
 	Only use refs whose names match a given shell pattern.  The pattern
-	can be one of branch name, tag name or fully qualified ref name.
+	can be one of branch name, tag name or fully qualified ref name. If
+	given multiple times, use refs whose names match any of the given shell
+	patterns. Use `--no-refs` to clear any previous ref patterns given.
+
+--exclude=<pattern>::
+	Do not use any ref whose name matches a given shell pattern. The
+	pattern can be one of branch name, tag name or fully qualified ref
+	name. If given multiple times, a ref will be excluded when it matches
+	any of the given patterns. When used together with --refs, a ref will
+	be used as a match only when it matches at least one --refs pattern and
+	does not match any --exclude patterns. Use `--no-exclude` to clear the
+	list of exclude patterns.
 
 --all::
 	List all commits reachable from all refs
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index be7db30..4367729 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@
 	object that does not have notes attached to it.
 
 --stdin::
-	Also read the object names to remove notes from from the standard
+	Also read the object names to remove notes from the standard
 	input (there is no reason you cannot combine this with object
 	names from the command line).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
index 8973510..473a161 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-objects.txt
@@ -18,8 +18,9 @@
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes a packed
-archive with specified base-name, or to the standard output.
+Reads list of objects from the standard input, and writes either one or
+more packed archives with the specified base-name to disk, or a packed
+archive to the standard output.
 
 A packed archive is an efficient way to transfer a set of objects
 between two repositories as well as an access efficient archival
@@ -47,9 +48,9 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 base-name::
-	Write into a pair of files (.pack and .idx), using
+	Write into pairs of files (.pack and .idx), using
 	<base-name> to determine the name of the created file.
-	When this option is used, the two files are written in
+	When this option is used, the two files in a pair are written in
 	<base-name>-<SHA-1>.{pack,idx} files.  <SHA-1> is a hash
 	based on the pack content and is written to the standard
 	output of the command.
@@ -108,9 +109,13 @@
 	is taken from the `pack.windowMemory` configuration variable.
 
 --max-pack-size=<n>::
-	Maximum size of each output pack file. The size can be suffixed with
+	In unusual scenarios, you may not be able to create files
+	larger than a certain size on your filesystem, and this option
+	can be used to tell the command to split the output packfile
+	into multiple independent packfiles, each not larger than the
+	given size. The size can be suffixed with
 	"k", "m", or "g". The minimum size allowed is limited to 1 MiB.
-	If specified, multiple packfiles may be created, which also
+	This option
 	prevents the creation of a bitmap index.
 	The default is unlimited, unless the config variable
 	`pack.packSizeLimit` is set.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
index cf71fba..442caff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-patch-id.txt
@@ -56,9 +56,6 @@
 
 	This is the default.
 
-<patch>::
-	The diff to create the ID of.
-
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pull.txt b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
index 4470e4b..ce05b7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pull.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pull.txt
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 in a state that may be hard to back out of in the case of a conflict.
 
 If any of the remote changes overlap with local uncommitted changes,
-the merge will be automatically cancelled and the work tree untouched.
+the merge will be automatically canceled and the work tree untouched.
 It is generally best to get any local changes in working order before
 pulling or stash them away with linkgit:git-stash[1].
 
@@ -86,12 +86,12 @@
 
 --[no-]recurse-submodules[=yes|on-demand|no]::
 	This option controls if new commits of all populated submodules should
-	be fetched too (see linkgit:git-config[1] and linkgit:gitmodules[5]).
-	That might be necessary to get the data needed for merging submodule
-	commits, a feature Git learned in 1.7.3. Notice that the result of a
-	merge will not be checked out in the submodule, "git submodule update"
-	has to be called afterwards to bring the work tree up to date with the
-	merge result.
+	be fetched and updated, too (see linkgit:git-config[1] and
+	linkgit:gitmodules[5]).
++
+If the checkout is done via rebase, local submodule commits are rebased as well.
++
+If the update is done via merge, the submodule conflicts are resolved and checked out.
 
 Options related to merging
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@
 --autostash::
 --no-autostash::
 	Before starting rebase, stash local modifications away (see
-	linkgit:git-stash[1]) if needed, and apply the stash when
+	linkgit:git-stash[1]) if needed, and apply the stash entry when
 	done. `--no-autostash` is useful to override the `rebase.autoStash`
 	configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 +
@@ -159,15 +159,15 @@
 
 In order to determine what URL to use to fetch from, the value
 of the configuration `remote.<origin>.url` is consulted
-and if there is not any such variable, the value on `URL: ` line
-in `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<origin>` file is used.
+and if there is not any such variable, the value on the `URL:` line
+in `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<origin>` is used.
 
 In order to determine what remote branches to fetch (and
 optionally store in the remote-tracking branches) when the command is
 run without any refspec parameters on the command line, values
 of the configuration variable `remote.<origin>.fetch` are
 consulted, and if there aren't any, `$GIT_DIR/remotes/<origin>`
-file is consulted and its `Pull: ` lines are used.
+is consulted and its `Pull:` lines are used.
 In addition to the refspec formats described in the OPTIONS
 section, you can have a globbing refspec that looks like this:
 
@@ -210,7 +210,8 @@
   current branch:
 +
 ------------------------------------------------
-$ git pull, git pull origin
+$ git pull
+$ git pull origin
 ------------------------------------------------
 +
 Normally the branch merged in is the HEAD of the remote repository,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 1624a35..3e76e99 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 'git push' [--all | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
 	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
 	   [-u | --set-upstream] [--push-option=<string>]
-	   [--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
+	   [--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
 	   [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]]]
 	   [--no-verify] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]
 
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@
 	information, see `push.followTags` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 --[no-]signed::
---sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
+--signed=(true|false|if-asked)::
 	GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
 	side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
 	logged.  If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be
@@ -217,6 +217,47 @@
 +
 "--no-force-with-lease" will cancel all the previous --force-with-lease on the
 command line.
++
+A general note on safety: supplying this option without an expected
+value, i.e. as `--force-with-lease` or `--force-with-lease=<refname>`
+interacts very badly with anything that implicitly runs `git fetch` on
+the remote to be pushed to in the background, e.g. `git fetch origin`
+on your repository in a cronjob.
++
+The protection it offers over `--force` is ensuring that subsequent
+changes your work wasn't based on aren't clobbered, but this is
+trivially defeated if some background process is updating refs in the
+background. We don't have anything except the remote tracking info to
+go by as a heuristic for refs you're expected to have seen & are
+willing to clobber.
++
+If your editor or some other system is running `git fetch` in the
+background for you a way to mitigate this is to simply set up another
+remote:
++
+	git remote add origin-push $(git config remote.origin.url)
+	git fetch origin-push
++
+Now when the background process runs `git fetch origin` the references
+on `origin-push` won't be updated, and thus commands like:
++
+	git push --force-with-lease origin-push
++
+Will fail unless you manually run `git fetch origin-push`. This method
+is of course entirely defeated by something that runs `git fetch
+--all`, in that case you'd need to either disable it or do something
+more tedious like:
++
+	git fetch              # update 'master' from remote
+	git tag base master    # mark our base point
+	git rebase -i master   # rewrite some commits
+	git push --force-with-lease=master:base master:master
++
+I.e. create a `base` tag for versions of the upstream code that you've
+seen and are willing to overwrite, then rewrite history, and finally
+force push changes to `master` if the remote version is still at
+`base`, regardless of what your local `remotes/origin/master` has been
+updated to in the background.
 
 -f::
 --force::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
index fa1d557..72bd809 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-read-tree.txt
@@ -115,6 +115,12 @@
 	directories the index file and index output file are
 	located in.
 
+--[no-]recurse-submodules::
+	Using --recurse-submodules will update the content of all initialized
+	submodules according to the commit recorded in the superproject by
+	calling read-tree recursively, also setting the submodules HEAD to be
+	detached at that commit.
+
 --no-sparse-checkout::
 	Disable sparse checkout support even if `core.sparseCheckout`
 	is true.
@@ -131,7 +137,7 @@
 -------
 If `-m` is specified, 'git read-tree' can perform 3 kinds of
 merge, a single tree merge if only 1 tree is given, a
-fast-forward merge with 2 trees, or a 3-way merge if 3 trees are
+fast-forward merge with 2 trees, or a 3-way merge if 3 or more trees are
 provided.
 
 
@@ -173,6 +179,7 @@
 "clean" means that index and work tree coincide, and "exists"/"nothing"
 refer to the presence of a path in the specified commit:
 
+....
 	I                   H        M        Result
        -------------------------------------------------------
      0  nothing             nothing  nothing  (does not happen)
@@ -211,6 +218,7 @@
      19 no    no    yes     exists   exists   keep index
      20 yes   yes   no      exists   exists   use M
      21 no    yes   no      exists   exists   fail
+....
 
 In all "keep index" cases, the index entry stays as in the
 original index file.  If the entry is not up to date,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index 67d48e6..3cedfb0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
 
 -f::
 --force-rebase::
-	Force a rebase even if the current branch is up-to-date and
+	Force a rebase even if the current branch is up to date and
 	the command without `--force` would return without doing anything.
 +
 You may find this (or --no-ff with an interactive rebase) helpful after
@@ -370,6 +370,11 @@
 	of the rebased commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]).
 	Incompatible with the --interactive option.
 
+--signoff::
+	This flag is passed to 'git am' to sign off all the rebased
+	commits (see linkgit:git-am[1]). Incompatible with the
+	--interactive option.
+
 -i::
 --interactive::
 	Make a list of the commits which are about to be rebased.  Let the
@@ -425,13 +430,15 @@
 --autosquash::
 --no-autosquash::
 	When the commit log message begins with "squash! ..." (or
-	"fixup! ..."), and there is a commit whose title begins with
-	the same ..., automatically modify the todo list of rebase -i
-	so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after the
-	commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved
-	commit from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`).  Ignores subsequent
-	"fixup! " or "squash! " after the first, in case you referred to an
-	earlier fixup/squash with `git commit --fixup/--squash`.
+	"fixup! ..."), and there is already a commit in the todo list that
+	matches the same `...`, automatically modify the todo list of rebase
+	-i so that the commit marked for squashing comes right after the
+	commit to be modified, and change the action of the moved commit
+	from `pick` to `squash` (or `fixup`).  A commit matches the `...` if
+	the commit subject matches, or if the `...` refers to the commit's
+	hash. As a fall-back, partial matches of the commit subject work,
+	too.  The recommended way to create fixup/squash commits is by using
+	the `--fixup`/`--squash` options of linkgit:git-commit[1].
 +
 This option is only valid when the `--interactive` option is used.
 +
@@ -441,7 +448,7 @@
 
 --autostash::
 --no-autostash::
-	Automatically create a temporary stash before the operation
+	Automatically create a temporary stash entry before the operation
 	begins, and apply it after the operation ends.  This means
 	that you can run rebase on a dirty worktree.  However, use
 	with care: the final stash application after a successful
@@ -670,7 +677,7 @@
 following:
 
 ------------
-    o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o  master
+    o---o---o---o---o---o---o---o  master
 	 \
 	  o---o---o---o---o  subsystem
 			   \
diff --git a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
index 0ccd5fb..86a4b32 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-receive-pack.txt
@@ -114,6 +114,8 @@
 hooks will not be invoked either.  This can be useful to quickly
 bail out if the update is not to be supported.
 
+See the notes on the quarantine environment below.
+
 update Hook
 -----------
 Before each ref is updated, if $GIT_DIR/hooks/update file exists
@@ -214,6 +216,33 @@
 	exec git update-server-info
 
 
+Quarantine Environment
+----------------------
+
+When `receive-pack` takes in objects, they are placed into a temporary
+"quarantine" directory within the `$GIT_DIR/objects` directory and
+migrated into the main object store only after the `pre-receive` hook
+has completed. If the push fails before then, the temporary directory is
+removed entirely.
+
+This has a few user-visible effects and caveats:
+
+  1. Pushes which fail due to problems with the incoming pack, missing
+     objects, or due to the `pre-receive` hook will not leave any
+     on-disk data. This is usually helpful to prevent repeated failed
+     pushes from filling up your disk, but can make debugging more
+     challenging.
+
+  2. Any objects created by the `pre-receive` hook will be created in
+     the quarantine directory (and migrated only if it succeeds).
+
+  3. The `pre-receive` hook MUST NOT update any refs to point to
+     quarantined objects. Other programs accessing the repository will
+     not be able to see the objects (and if the pre-receive hook fails,
+     those refs would become corrupted). For safety, any ref updates
+     from within `pre-receive` are automatically rejected.
+
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-send-pack[1], linkgit:gitnamespaces[7]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 26afe6e..ae750e9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>]
+'git repack' [-a] [-A] [-d] [-f] [-F] [-l] [-n] [-q] [-b] [--window=<n>] [--depth=<n>] [--threads=<n>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -92,6 +92,9 @@
 	to be applied that many times to get to the necessary object.
 	The default value for --window is 10 and --depth is 50.
 
+--threads=<n>::
+	This option is passed through to `git pack-objects`.
+
 --window-memory=<n>::
 	This option provides an additional limit on top of `--window`;
 	the window size will dynamically scale down so as to not take
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
index 9ee083c..031f31f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rerere.txt
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
 ------------
 
 you could run `git rebase master topic`, to bring yourself
-up-to-date before your topic is ready to be sent upstream.
+up to date before your topic is ready to be sent upstream.
 This would result in falling back to a three-way merge, and it
 would conflict the same way as the test merge you resolved earlier.
 'git rerere' will be run by 'git rebase' to help you resolve this
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 8a21198..1d697d9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
 in these files are in good order.  You do not want to see them
 when you run "git diff", because you plan to work on other files
 and changes with these files are distracting.
-<2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sounds worthy of merging.
+<2> Somebody asks you to pull, and the changes sound worthy of merging.
 <3> However, you already dirtied the index (i.e. your index does
 not match the HEAD commit).  But you know the pull you are going
 to make does not affect frotz.c or filfre.c, so you revert the
@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@
 
 Split a commit apart into a sequence of commits::
 +
-Suppose that you have created lots of logically separate changes and commited
+Suppose that you have created lots of logically separate changes and committed
 them together. Then, later you decide that it might be better to have each
 logical chunk associated with its own commit. You can use git reset to rewind
 history without changing the contents of your local files, and then successively
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
index 7241e96..0917b82 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rev-parse.txt
@@ -126,6 +126,12 @@
 	'git diff-{asterisk}'). In contrast to the `--sq-quote` option,
 	the command input is still interpreted as usual.
 
+--short[=length]::
+	Same as `--verify` but shortens the object name to a unique
+	prefix with at least `length` characters. The minimum length
+	is 4, the default is the effective value of the `core.abbrev`
+	configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]).
+
 --not::
 	When showing object names, prefix them with '{caret}' and
 	strip '{caret}' prefix from the object names that already have
@@ -136,12 +142,6 @@
 	The option core.warnAmbiguousRefs is used to select the strict
 	abbreviation mode.
 
---short::
---short=number::
-	Instead of outputting the full SHA-1 values of object names try to
-	abbreviate them to a shorter unique name. When no length is specified
-	7 is used. The minimum length is 4.
-
 --symbolic::
 	Usually the object names are output in SHA-1 form (with
 	possible '{caret}' prefix); this option makes them output in a
@@ -217,6 +217,10 @@
 is not detected to lie in a Git repository or work tree
 print a message to stderr and exit with nonzero status.
 
+--absolute-git-dir::
+	Like `--git-dir`, but its output is always the canonicalized
+	absolute path.
+
 --git-common-dir::
 	Show `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` if defined, else `$GIT_DIR`.
 
@@ -231,6 +235,9 @@
 --is-bare-repository::
 	When the repository is bare print "true", otherwise "false".
 
+--is-shallow-repository::
+	When the repository is shallow print "true", otherwise "false".
+
 --resolve-git-dir <path>::
 	Check if <path> is a valid repository or a gitfile that
 	points at a valid repository, and print the location of the
@@ -257,6 +264,12 @@
 --show-toplevel::
 	Show the absolute path of the top-level directory.
 
+--show-superproject-working-tree
+	Show the absolute path of the root of the superproject's
+	working tree (if exists) that uses the current repository as
+	its submodule.  Outputs nothing if the current repository is
+	not used as a submodule by any project.
+
 --shared-index-path::
 	Show the path to the shared index file in split index mode, or
 	empty if not in split-index mode.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
index f1efc11..b5c4622 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
@@ -140,20 +140,21 @@
 with a Git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work
 tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the
 superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it)
-still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will fail - no matter if forced
-or not - to protect the submodule's history. If it exists the
-submodule.<name> section in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also
-be removed and that file will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
+still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will move the submodules
+git directory into the superprojects git directory to protect
+the submodule's history. If it exists the submodule.<name> section
+in the linkgit:gitmodules[5] file will also be removed and that file
+will be staged (unless --cached or -n are used).
 
-A submodule is considered up-to-date when the HEAD is the same as
+A submodule is considered up to date when the HEAD is the same as
 recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
 files that aren't ignored are present in the submodules work tree.
 Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
 tree from being removed.
 
 If you only want to remove the local checkout of a submodule from your
-work tree without committing the removal,
-use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit` instead.
+work tree without committing the removal, use linkgit:git-submodule[1] `deinit`
+instead. Also see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for details on submodule removal.
 
 EXAMPLES
 --------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 9d66166..bac9014 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -248,6 +248,21 @@
 	commands and replies will be printed. Useful to debug TLS
 	connection and authentication problems.
 
+--batch-size=<num>::
+	Some email servers (e.g. smtp.163.com) limit the number emails to be
+	sent per session (connection) and this will lead to a faliure when
+	sending many messages.  With this option, send-email will disconnect after
+	sending $<num> messages and wait for a few seconds (see --relogin-delay)
+	and reconnect, to work around such a limit.  You may want to
+	use some form of credential helper to avoid having to retype
+	your password every time this happens.  Defaults to the
+	`sendemail.smtpBatchSize` configuration variable.
+
+--relogin-delay=<int>::
+	Waiting $<int> seconds before reconnecting to SMTP server. Used together
+	with --batch-size option.  Defaults to the `sendemail.smtpReloginDelay`
+	configuration variable.
+
 Automating
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -377,6 +392,7 @@
 	Currently, validation means the following:
 +
 --
+		*	Invoke the sendemail-validate hook if present (see linkgit:githooks[5]).
 		*	Warn of patches that contain lines longer than 998 characters; this
 			is due to SMTP limits as described by http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2821.txt.
 --
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
index a831dd0..f51c649 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-pack.txt
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 [verse]
 'git send-pack' [--all] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
 		[--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]
-		[--[no-]signed|--sign=(true|false|if-asked)]
+		[--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
 		[<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	refs.
 
 --[no-]signed::
---sign=(true|false|if-asked)::
+--signed=(true|false|if-asked)::
 	GPG-sign the push request to update refs on the receiving
 	side, to allow it to be checked by the hooks and/or be
 	logged.  If `false` or `--no-signed`, no signing will be
@@ -81,6 +81,12 @@
 	will also fail if the actual call to `gpg --sign` fails.  See
 	linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for the details on the receiving end.
 
+--push-option=<string>::
+	Pass the specified string as a push option for consumption by
+	hooks on the server side.  If the server doesn't support push
+	options, error out.  See linkgit:git-push[1] and
+	linkgit:githooks[5] for details.
+
 <host>::
 	A remote host to house the repository.  When this
 	part is specified, 'git-receive-pack' is invoked via
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 2e9e344..00f95fe 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -13,8 +13,11 @@
 'git stash' drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
 'git stash' branch <branchname> [<stash>]
-'git stash' [save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
-	     [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]]
+'git stash' save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
+	     [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]
+'git stash' [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
+	     [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]]
+	     [--] [<pathspec>...]]
 'git stash' clear
 'git stash' create [<message>]
 'git stash' store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>
@@ -46,14 +49,24 @@
 -------
 
 save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [<message>]::
+push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-q|--quiet] [-m|--message <message>] [--] [<pathspec>...]::
 
-	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash' and roll them
+	Save your local modifications to a new 'stash entry' and roll them
 	back to HEAD (in the working tree and in the index).
 	The <message> part is optional and gives
-	the description along with the stashed state.  For quickly making
-	a snapshot, you can omit _both_ "save" and <message>, but giving
-	only <message> does not trigger this action to prevent a misspelled
-	subcommand from making an unwanted stash.
+	the description along with the stashed state.
++
+For quickly making a snapshot, you can omit "push".  In this mode,
+non-option arguments are not allowed to prevent a misspelled
+subcommand from making an unwanted stash entry.  The two exceptions to this
+are `stash -p` which acts as alias for `stash push -p` and pathspecs,
+which are allowed after a double hyphen `--` for disambiguation.
++
+When pathspec is given to 'git stash push', the new stash entry records the
+modified states only for the files that match the pathspec.  The index
+entries and working tree files are then rolled back to the state in
+HEAD only for these files, too, leaving files that do not match the
+pathspec intact.
 +
 If the `--keep-index` option is used, all changes already added to the
 index are left intact.
@@ -76,10 +89,10 @@
 
 list [<options>]::
 
-	List the stashes that you currently have.  Each 'stash' is listed
-	with its name (e.g. `stash@{0}` is the latest stash, `stash@{1}` is
+	List the stash entries that you currently have.  Each 'stash entry' is
+	listed with its name (e.g. `stash@{0}` is the latest entry, `stash@{1}` is
 	the one before, etc.), the name of the branch that was current when the
-	stash was made, and a short description of the commit the stash was
+	entry was made, and a short description of the commit the entry was
 	based on.
 +
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -92,11 +105,12 @@
 
 show [<stash>]::
 
-	Show the changes recorded in the stash as a diff between the
-	stashed state and its original parent. When no `<stash>` is given,
-	shows the latest one. By default, the command shows the diffstat, but
-	it will accept any format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show
-	-p stash@{1}` to view the second most recent stash in patch form).
+	Show the changes recorded in the stash entry as a diff between the
+	stashed contents and the commit back when the stash entry was first
+	created. When no `<stash>` is given, it shows the latest one.
+	By default, the command shows the diffstat, but it will accept any
+	format known to 'git diff' (e.g., `git stash show -p stash@{1}`
+	to view the second most recent entry in patch form).
 	You can use stash.showStat and/or stash.showPatch config variables
 	to change the default behavior.
 
@@ -136,26 +150,27 @@
 +
 This is useful if the branch on which you ran `git stash save` has
 changed enough that `git stash apply` fails due to conflicts. Since
-the stash is applied on top of the commit that was HEAD at the time
-`git stash` was run, it restores the originally stashed state with
-no conflicts.
+the stash entry is applied on top of the commit that was HEAD at the
+time `git stash` was run, it restores the originally stashed state
+with no conflicts.
 
 clear::
-	Remove all the stashed states. Note that those states will then
+	Remove all the stash entries. Note that those entries will then
 	be subject to pruning, and may be impossible to recover (see
 	'Examples' below for a possible strategy).
 
 drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]::
 
-	Remove a single stashed state from the stash list. When no `<stash>`
-	is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@{0}`, otherwise
-	`<stash>` must be a valid stash log reference of the form
-	`stash@{<revision>}`.
+	Remove a single stash entry from the list of stash entries.
+	When no `<stash>` is given, it removes the latest one.
+	i.e. `stash@{0}`, otherwise `<stash>` must be a valid stash
+	log reference of the form `stash@{<revision>}`.
 
 create::
 
-	Create a stash (which is a regular commit object) and return its
-	object name, without storing it anywhere in the ref namespace.
+	Create a stash entry (which is a regular commit object) and
+	return its object name, without storing it anywhere in the ref
+	namespace.
 	This is intended to be useful for scripts.  It is probably not
 	the command you want to use; see "save" above.
 
@@ -169,10 +184,10 @@
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
-A stash is represented as a commit whose tree records the state of the
-working directory, and its first parent is the commit at `HEAD` when
-the stash was created.  The tree of the second parent records the
-state of the index when the stash is made, and it is made a child of
+A stash entry is represented as a commit whose tree records the state
+of the working directory, and its first parent is the commit at `HEAD`
+when the entry was created.  The tree of the second parent records the
+state of the index when the entry is made, and it is made a child of
 the `HEAD` commit.  The ancestry graph looks like this:
 
             .----W
@@ -256,12 +271,12 @@
 $ git commit foo -m 'Remaining parts'
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 
-Recovering stashes that were cleared/dropped erroneously::
+Recovering stash entries that were cleared/dropped erroneously::
 
-If you mistakenly drop or clear stashes, they cannot be recovered
+If you mistakenly drop or clear stash entries, they cannot be recovered
 through the normal safety mechanisms.  However, you can try the
-following incantation to get a list of stashes that are still in your
-repository, but not reachable any more:
+following incantation to get a list of stash entries that are still in
+your repository, but not reachable any more:
 +
 ----------------------------------------------------------------
 git fsck --unreachable |
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index 725065e..9f3a78a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
 --branch::
 	Show the branch and tracking info even in short-format.
 
+--show-stash::
+	Show the number of entries currently stashed away.
+
 --porcelain[=<version>]::
 	Give the output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
 	This is similar to the short output, but will remain stable
@@ -108,6 +111,8 @@
 	without options are equivalent to 'always' and 'never'
 	respectively.
 
+<pathspec>...::
+	See the 'pathspec' entry in linkgit:gitglossary[7].
 
 OUTPUT
 ------
@@ -181,6 +186,17 @@
     !           !    ignored
     -------------------------------------------------
 
+Submodules have more state and instead report
+		M    the submodule has a different HEAD than
+		     recorded in the index
+		m    the submodule has modified content
+		?    the submodule has untracked files
+since modified content or untracked files in a submodule cannot be added
+via `git add` in the superproject to prepare a commit.
+
+'m' and '?' are applied recursively. For example if a nested submodule
+in a submodule contains an untracked file, this is reported as '?' as well.
+
 If -b is used the short-format status is preceded by a line
 
     ## branchname tracking info
@@ -210,6 +226,8 @@
 characters are not specially formatted; no quoting or
 backslash-escaping is performed.
 
+Any submodule changes are reported as modified `M` instead of `m` or single `?`.
+
 Porcelain Format Version 2
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -322,10 +340,9 @@
 without any quoting and lines are terminated with a NUL (ASCII 0x00)
 byte.
 
-Otherwise, all pathnames will be "C-quoted" if they contain any tab,
-linefeed, double quote, or backslash characters. In C-quoting, these
-characters will be replaced with the corresponding C-style escape
-sequences and the resulting pathname will be double quoted.
+Without the `-z` option, pathnames with "unusual" characters are
+quoted as explained for the configuration variable `core.quotePath`
+(see linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 
 CONFIGURATION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 8acc72e..ff61200 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -24,37 +24,7 @@
 -----------
 Inspects, updates and manages submodules.
 
-A submodule allows you to keep another Git repository in a subdirectory
-of your repository. The other repository has its own history, which does not
-interfere with the history of the current repository. This can be used to
-have external dependencies such as third party libraries for example.
-
-When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules however,
-these will not be checked out by default; the 'init' and 'update'
-subcommands will maintain submodules checked out and at
-appropriate revision in your working tree.
-
-Submodules are composed from a so-called `gitlink` tree entry
-in the main repository that refers to a particular commit object
-within the inner repository that is completely separate.
-A record in the `.gitmodules` (see linkgit:gitmodules[5]) file at the
-root of the source tree assigns a logical name to the submodule and
-describes the default URL the submodule shall be cloned from.
-The logical name can be used for overriding this URL within your
-local repository configuration (see 'submodule init').
-
-Submodules are not to be confused with remotes, which are other
-repositories of the same project; submodules are meant for
-different projects you would like to make part of your source tree,
-while the history of the two projects still stays completely
-independent and you cannot modify the contents of the submodule
-from within the main project.
-If you want to merge the project histories and want to treat the
-aggregated whole as a single project from then on, you may want to
-add a remote for the other project and use the 'subtree' merge strategy,
-instead of treating the other project as a submodule. Directories
-that come from both projects can be cloned and checked out as a whole
-if you choose to go that route.
+For more information about submodules, see linkgit:gitsubmodules[7].
 
 COMMANDS
 --------
@@ -63,41 +33,38 @@
 	to the changeset to be committed next to the current
 	project: the current project is termed the "superproject".
 +
-This requires at least one argument: <repository>. The optional
-argument <path> is the relative location for the cloned submodule
-to exist in the superproject. If <path> is not given, the
-"humanish" part of the source repository is used ("repo" for
-"/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" for "host.xz:foo/.git").
-The <path> is also used as the submodule's logical name in its
-configuration entries unless `--name` is used to specify a logical name.
-+
 <repository> is the URL of the new submodule's origin repository.
 This may be either an absolute URL, or (if it begins with ./
-or ../), the location relative to the superproject's origin
+or ../), the location relative to the superproject's default remote
 repository (Please note that to specify a repository 'foo.git'
 which is located right next to a superproject 'bar.git', you'll
 have to use '../foo.git' instead of './foo.git' - as one might expect
 when following the rules for relative URLs - because the evaluation
 of relative URLs in Git is identical to that of relative directories).
-If the superproject doesn't have an origin configured
++
+The default remote is the remote of the remote tracking branch
+of the current branch. If no such remote tracking branch exists or
+the HEAD is detached, "origin" is assumed to be the default remote.
+If the superproject doesn't have a default remote configured
 the superproject is its own authoritative upstream and the current
 working directory is used instead.
 +
-<path> is the relative location for the cloned submodule to
-exist in the superproject. If <path> does not exist, then the
-submodule is created by cloning from the named URL. If <path> does
-exist and is already a valid Git repository, then this is added
-to the changeset without cloning. This second form is provided
-to ease creating a new submodule from scratch, and presumes
-the user will later push the submodule to the given URL.
+The optional argument <path> is the relative location for the cloned
+submodule to exist in the superproject. If <path> is not given, the
+canonical part of the source repository is used ("repo" for
+"/path/to/repo.git" and "foo" for "host.xz:foo/.git"). If <path>
+exists and is already a valid Git repository, then it is staged
+for commit without cloning. The <path> is also used as the submodule's
+logical name in its configuration entries unless `--name` is used
+to specify a logical name.
 +
-In either case, the given URL is recorded into .gitmodules for
-use by subsequent users cloning the superproject. If the URL is
-given relative to the superproject's repository, the presumption
-is the superproject and submodule repositories will be kept
-together in the same relative location, and only the
-superproject's URL needs to be provided: git-submodule will correctly
-locate the submodule using the relative URL in .gitmodules.
+The given URL is recorded into `.gitmodules` for use by subsequent users
+cloning the superproject. If the URL is given relative to the
+superproject's repository, the presumption is the superproject and
+submodule repositories will be kept together in the same relative
+location, and only the superproject's URL needs to be provided.
+git-submodule will correctly locate the submodule using the relative
+URL in `.gitmodules`.
 
 status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
 	Show the status of the submodules. This will print the SHA-1 of the
@@ -118,18 +85,26 @@
 
 init [--] [<path>...]::
 	Initialize the submodules recorded in the index (which were
-	added and committed elsewhere) by copying submodule
-	names and urls from .gitmodules to .git/config.
-	Optional <path> arguments limit which submodules will be initialized.
-	It will also copy the value of `submodule.$name.update` into
-	.git/config.
-	The key used in .git/config is `submodule.$name.url`.
-	This command does not alter existing information in .git/config.
-	You can then customize the submodule clone URLs in .git/config
-	for your local setup and proceed to `git submodule update`;
-	you can also just use `git submodule update --init` without
-	the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
-	any submodule locations.
+	added and committed elsewhere) by setting `submodule.$name.url`
+	in .git/config. It uses the same setting from `.gitmodules` as
+	a template. If the URL is relative, it will be resolved using
+	the default remote. If there is no default remote, the current
+	repository will be assumed to be upstream.
++
+Optional <path> arguments limit which submodules will be initialized.
+If no path is specified and submodule.active has been configured, submodules
+configured to be active will be initialized, otherwise all submodules are
+initialized.
++
+When present, it will also copy the value of `submodule.$name.update`.
+This command does not alter existing information in .git/config.
+You can then customize the submodule clone URLs in .git/config
+for your local setup and proceed to `git submodule update`;
+you can also just use `git submodule update --init` without
+the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
+any submodule locations.
++
+See the add subcommand for the definition of default remote.
 
 deinit [-f|--force] (--all|[--] <path>...)::
 	Unregister the given submodules, i.e. remove the whole
@@ -137,15 +112,17 @@
 	tree. Further calls to `git submodule update`, `git submodule foreach`
 	and `git submodule sync` will skip any unregistered submodules until
 	they are initialized again, so use this command if you don't want to
-	have a local checkout of the submodule in your working tree anymore. If
-	you really want to remove a submodule from the repository and commit
-	that use linkgit:git-rm[1] instead.
+	have a local checkout of the submodule in your working tree anymore.
 +
 When the command is run without pathspec, it errors out,
 instead of deinit-ing everything, to prevent mistakes.
 +
 If `--force` is specified, the submodule's working tree will
 be removed even if it contains local modifications.
++
+If you really want to remove a submodule from the repository and commit
+that use linkgit:git-rm[1] instead. See linkgit:gitsubmodules[7] for removal
+options.
 
 update [--init] [--remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [--[no-]recommend-shallow] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--rebase|--merge] [--reference <repository>] [--depth <depth>] [--recursive] [--jobs <n>] [--] [<path>...]::
 +
@@ -185,7 +162,7 @@
 	none;; the submodule is not updated.
 
 If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
-setting as stored in .gitmodules, you can automatically initialize the
+setting as stored in `.gitmodules`, you can automatically initialize the
 submodule with the `--init` option.
 
 If `--recursive` is specified, this command will recurse into the
@@ -208,7 +185,7 @@
 	Evaluates an arbitrary shell command in each checked out submodule.
 	The command has access to the variables $name, $path, $sha1 and
 	$toplevel:
-	$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in .gitmodules,
+	$name is the name of the relevant submodule section in `.gitmodules`,
 	$path is the name of the submodule directory relative to the
 	superproject, $sha1 is the commit as recorded in the superproject,
 	and $toplevel is the absolute path to the top-level of the superproject.
@@ -230,7 +207,7 @@
 
 sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]::
 	Synchronizes submodules' remote URL configuration setting
-	to the value specified in .gitmodules. It will only affect those
+	to the value specified in `.gitmodules`. It will only affect those
 	submodules which already have a URL entry in .git/config (that is the
 	case when they are initialized or freshly added). This is useful when
 	submodule URLs change upstream and you need to update your local
@@ -401,7 +378,7 @@
 --[no-]recommend-shallow::
 	This option is only valid for the update command.
 	The initial clone of a submodule will use the recommended
-	`submodule.<name>.shallow` as provided by the .gitmodules file
+	`submodule.<name>.shallow` as provided by the `.gitmodules` file
 	by default. To ignore the suggestions use `--no-recommend-shallow`.
 
 -j <n>::
@@ -417,12 +394,16 @@
 
 FILES
 -----
-When initializing submodules, a .gitmodules file in the top-level directory
+When initializing submodules, a `.gitmodules` file in the top-level directory
 of the containing repository is used to find the url of each submodule.
 This file should be formatted in the same way as `$GIT_DIR/config`. The key
 to each submodule url is "submodule.$name.url".  See linkgit:gitmodules[5]
 for details.
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:gitsubmodules[7], linkgit:gitmodules[5].
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 9bee9b0..636e090 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -95,6 +95,10 @@
 `--prefix ""` on the command line (`--prefix=""` may not work if
 your Perl's Getopt::Long is < v2.37).
 
+--ignore-refs=<regex>;;
+	When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
+	be preserved as a config key.  See 'fetch' for a description
+	of `--ignore-refs`.
 --ignore-paths=<regex>;;
 	When passed to 'init' or 'clone' this regular expression will
 	be preserved as a config key.  See 'fetch' for a description
@@ -138,6 +142,18 @@
 --parent;;
 	Fetch only from the SVN parent of the current HEAD.
 
+--ignore-refs=<regex>;;
+	Ignore refs for branches or tags matching the Perl regular
+	expression. A "negative look-ahead assertion" like
+	`^refs/remotes/origin/(?!tags/wanted-tag|wanted-branch).*$`
+	can be used to allow only certain refs.
++
+[verse]
+config key: svn-remote.<name>.ignore-refs
++
+If the ignore-refs configuration key is set, and the command-line
+option is also given, both regular expressions will be used.
+
 --ignore-paths=<regex>;;
 	This allows one to specify a Perl regular expression that will
 	cause skipping of all matching paths from checkout from SVN.
@@ -408,7 +424,7 @@
 'set-tree'::
 	You should consider using 'dcommit' instead of this command.
 	Commit specified commit or tree objects to SVN.  This relies on
-	your imported fetch data being up-to-date.  This makes
+	your imported fetch data being up to date.  This makes
 	absolutely no attempts to do patching when committing to SVN, it
 	simply overwrites files with those specified in the tree or
 	commit.  All merging is assumed to have taken place
@@ -443,6 +459,21 @@
 	(URL) may be omitted if you are working from a 'git svn'-aware
 	repository (that has been `init`-ed with 'git svn').
 	The -r<revision> option is required for this.
++
+The commit message is supplied either directly with the `-m` or `-F`
+option, or indirectly from the tag or commit when the second tree-ish
+denotes such an object, or it is requested by invoking an editor (see
+`--edit` option below).
+
+-m <msg>;;
+--message=<msg>;;
+	Use the given `msg` as the commit message. This option
+	disables the `--edit` option.
+
+-F <filename>;;
+--file=<filename>;;
+	Take the commit message from the given file. This option
+	disables the `--edit` option.
 
 'info'::
 	Shows information about a file or directory similar to what
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 525737a..95e9f39 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 'git tag' [-a | -s | -u <keyid>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]
 	<tagname> [<commit> | <object>]
 'git tag' -d <tagname>...
-'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]
-	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column] [--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>]
-	[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
+'git tag' [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>]
+	[--points-at <object>] [--column[=<options>] | --no-column]
+	[--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>] [--format=<format>]
+	[--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
 'git tag' -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -82,18 +83,24 @@
 
 -n<num>::
 	<num> specifies how many lines from the annotation, if any,
-	are printed when using -l.
-	The default is not to print any annotation lines.
-	If no number is given to `-n`, only the first line is printed.
-	If the tag is not annotated, the commit message is displayed instead.
+	are printed when using -l. Implies `--list`.
++
+The default is not to print any annotation lines.
+If no number is given to `-n`, only the first line is printed.
+If the tag is not annotated, the commit message is displayed instead.
 
--l <pattern>::
---list <pattern>::
-	List tags with names that match the given pattern (or all if no
-	pattern is given).  Running "git tag" without arguments also
-	lists all tags. The pattern is a shell wildcard (i.e., matched
-	using fnmatch(3)).  Multiple patterns may be given; if any of
-	them matches, the tag is shown.
+-l::
+--list::
+	List tags. With optional `<pattern>...`, e.g. `git tag --list
+	'v-*'`, list only the tags that match the pattern(s).
++
+Running "git tag" without arguments also lists all tags. The pattern
+is a shell wildcard (i.e., matched using fnmatch(3)). Multiple
+patterns may be given; if any of them matches, the tag is shown.
++
+This option is implicitly supplied if any other list-like option such
+as `--contains` is provided. See the documentation for each of those
+options for details.
 
 --sort=<key>::
 	Sort based on the key given.  Prefix `-` to sort in
@@ -122,10 +129,23 @@
 
 --contains [<commit>]::
 	Only list tags which contain the specified commit (HEAD if not
-	specified).
+	specified). Implies `--list`.
+
+--no-contains [<commit>]::
+	Only list tags which don't contain the specified commit (HEAD if
+	not specified). Implies `--list`.
+
+--merged [<commit>]::
+	Only list tags whose commits are reachable from the specified
+	commit (`HEAD` if not specified), incompatible with `--no-merged`.
+
+--no-merged [<commit>]::
+	Only list tags whose commits are not reachable from the specified
+	commit (`HEAD` if not specified), incompatible with `--merged`.
 
 --points-at <object>::
-	Only list tags of the given object.
+	Only list tags of the given object (HEAD if not
+	specified). Implies `--list`.
 
 -m <msg>::
 --message=<msg>::
@@ -154,7 +174,7 @@
 	`core.logAllRefUpdates` in linkgit:git-config[1].
 	The negated form `--no-create-reflog` only overrides an earlier
 	`--create-reflog`, but currently does not negate the setting of
-	`core.logallrefupdates`.
+	`core.logAllRefUpdates`.
 
 <tagname>::
 	The name of the tag to create, delete, or describe.
@@ -168,16 +188,11 @@
 	Defaults to HEAD.
 
 <format>::
-	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the object
-	pointed at by a ref being shown.  The format is the same as
+	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from a tag ref being shown
+	and the object it points at.  The format is the same as
 	that of linkgit:git-for-each-ref[1].  When unspecified,
 	defaults to `%(refname:strip=2)`.
 
---[no-]merged [<commit>]::
-	Only list tags whose tips are reachable, or not reachable
-	if `--no-merged` is used, from the specified commit (`HEAD`
-	if not specified).
-
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
@@ -190,6 +205,9 @@
     signingKey = <gpg-keyid>
 -------------------------------------
 
+`pager.tag` is only respected when listing tags, i.e., when `-l` is
+used or implied. The default is to use a pager.
+See linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tools.txt b/Documentation/git-tools.txt
index 2f4ff50..d0fec4c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tools.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tools.txt
@@ -7,4 +7,4 @@
 more efficiently, so this manually-maintained list has been retired.
 
 See also the `contrib/` area, and the Git wiki:
-http://git.or.cz/gitwiki/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools
+https://git.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/InterfacesFrontendsAndTools
diff --git a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
index 7386c93..75c7dd9 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-update-index.txt
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 +
 Version 4 performs a simple pathname compression that reduces index
 size by 30%-50% on large repositories, which results in faster load
-time. Version 4 is relatively young (first released in in 1.8.0 in
+time. Version 4 is relatively young (first released in 1.8.0 in
 October 2012). Other Git implementations such as JGit and libgit2
 may not support it yet.
 
@@ -163,14 +163,16 @@
 
 --split-index::
 --no-split-index::
-	Enable or disable split index mode. If enabled, the index is
-	split into two files, $GIT_DIR/index and $GIT_DIR/sharedindex.<SHA-1>.
-	Changes are accumulated in $GIT_DIR/index while the shared
-	index file contains all index entries stays unchanged. If
-	split-index mode is already enabled and `--split-index` is
-	given again, all changes in $GIT_DIR/index are pushed back to
-	the shared index file. This mode is designed for very large
-	indexes that take a significant amount of time to read or write.
+	Enable or disable split index mode. If split-index mode is
+	already enabled and `--split-index` is given again, all
+	changes in $GIT_DIR/index are pushed back to the shared index
+	file.
++
+These options take effect whatever the value of the `core.splitIndex`
+configuration variable (see linkgit:git-config[1]). But a warning is
+emitted when the change goes against the configured value, as the
+configured value will take effect next time the index is read and this
+will remove the intended effect of the option.
 
 --untracked-cache::
 --no-untracked-cache::
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@
 Using --refresh
 ---------------
 `--refresh` does not calculate a new sha1 file or bring the index
-up-to-date for mode/content changes. But what it *does* do is to
+up to date for mode/content changes. But what it *does* do is to
 "re-match" the stat information of a file with the index, so that you
 can refresh the index for a file that hasn't been changed but where
 the stat entry is out of date.
@@ -388,6 +390,31 @@
 different from assume-unchanged bit's. Skip-worktree also takes
 precedence over assume-unchanged bit when both are set.
 
+Split index
+-----------
+
+This mode is designed for repositories with very large indexes, and
+aims at reducing the time it takes to repeatedly write these indexes.
+
+In this mode, the index is split into two files, $GIT_DIR/index and
+$GIT_DIR/sharedindex.<SHA-1>. Changes are accumulated in
+$GIT_DIR/index, the split index, while the shared index file contains
+all index entries and stays unchanged.
+
+All changes in the split index are pushed back to the shared index
+file when the number of entries in the split index reaches a level
+specified by the splitIndex.maxPercentChange config variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
+
+Each time a new shared index file is created, the old shared index
+files are deleted if their modification time is older than what is
+specified by the splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire config variable (see
+linkgit:git-config[1]).
+
+To avoid deleting a shared index file that is still used, its
+modification time is updated to the current time everytime a new split
+index based on the shared index file is either created or read from.
+
 Untracked cache
 ---------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index 553cf84..b472acc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
+'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock] [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<branch>]
 'git worktree list' [--porcelain]
 'git worktree lock' [--reason <string>] <worktree>
 'git worktree prune' [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]
@@ -107,6 +107,11 @@
 	such as configuring sparse-checkout. See "Sparse checkout"
 	in linkgit:git-read-tree[1].
 
+--lock::
+	Keep the working tree locked after creation. This is the
+	equivalent of `git worktree lock` after `git worktree add`,
+	but without race condition.
+
 -n::
 --dry-run::
 	With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index a52b155..7a1d629 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -35,510 +35,6 @@
 A formatted and hyperlinked copy of the latest Git documentation
 can be viewed at `https://git.github.io/htmldocs/git.html`.
 
-ifdef::stalenotes[]
-[NOTE]
-============
-
-You are reading the documentation for the latest (possibly
-unreleased) version of Git, that is available from the 'master'
-branch of the `git.git` repository.
-Documentation for older releases are available here:
-
-* link:v2.12.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.12.3]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.12.3.txt[2.12.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.12.2.txt[2.12.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.12.1.txt[2.12.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.12.0.txt[2.12].
-
-* link:v2.11.1/git.html[documentation for release 2.11.1]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.11.2.txt[2.11.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.11.1.txt[2.11.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.11.0.txt[2.11].
-
-* link:v2.10.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.10.3]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.10.3.txt[2.10.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.10.2.txt[2.10.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.10.1.txt[2.10.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.10.0.txt[2.10].
-
-* link:v2.9.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.9.4]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.9.4.txt[2.9.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.9.3.txt[2.9.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.9.2.txt[2.9.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.9.1.txt[2.9.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.9.0.txt[2.9].
-
-* link:v2.8.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.8.5]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.8.5.txt[2.8.5],
-  link:RelNotes/2.8.4.txt[2.8.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.8.3.txt[2.8.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.8.2.txt[2.8.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.8.1.txt[2.8.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.8.0.txt[2.8].
-
-* link:v2.7.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.7.5]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.7.5.txt[2.7.5],
-  link:RelNotes/2.7.4.txt[2.7.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.7.3.txt[2.7.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.7.2.txt[2.7.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.7.1.txt[2.7.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.7.0.txt[2.7].
-
-* link:v2.6.7/git.html[documentation for release 2.6.7]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.7.txt[2.6.7],
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.6.txt[2.6.6],
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.5.txt[2.6.5],
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.4.txt[2.6.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.3.txt[2.6.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.2.txt[2.6.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.1.txt[2.6.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.6.0.txt[2.6].
-
-* link:v2.5.6/git.html[documentation for release 2.5.6]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.5.6.txt[2.5.6],
-  link:RelNotes/2.5.5.txt[2.5.5],
-  link:RelNotes/2.5.4.txt[2.5.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.5.3.txt[2.5.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.5.2.txt[2.5.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.5.1.txt[2.5.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.5.0.txt[2.5].
-
-* link:v2.4.12/git.html[documentation for release 2.4.12]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.12.txt[2.4.12],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.11.txt[2.4.11],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.10.txt[2.4.10],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.9.txt[2.4.9],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.8.txt[2.4.8],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.7.txt[2.4.7],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.6.txt[2.4.6],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.5.txt[2.4.5],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.4.txt[2.4.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.3.txt[2.4.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.2.txt[2.4.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.1.txt[2.4.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.4.0.txt[2.4].
-
-* link:v2.3.10/git.html[documentation for release 2.3.10]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.10.txt[2.3.10],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.9.txt[2.3.9],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.8.txt[2.3.8],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.7.txt[2.3.7],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.6.txt[2.3.6],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.5.txt[2.3.5],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.4.txt[2.3.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.3.txt[2.3.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.2.txt[2.3.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.1.txt[2.3.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.3.0.txt[2.3].
-
-* link:v2.2.3/git.html[documentation for release 2.2.3]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.2.3.txt[2.2.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.2.2.txt[2.2.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.2.1.txt[2.2.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.2.0.txt[2.2].
-
-* link:v2.1.4/git.html[documentation for release 2.1.4]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.1.4.txt[2.1.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.1.3.txt[2.1.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.1.2.txt[2.1.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.1.1.txt[2.1.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.1.0.txt[2.1].
-
-* link:v2.0.5/git.html[documentation for release 2.0.5]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/2.0.5.txt[2.0.5],
-  link:RelNotes/2.0.4.txt[2.0.4],
-  link:RelNotes/2.0.3.txt[2.0.3],
-  link:RelNotes/2.0.2.txt[2.0.2],
-  link:RelNotes/2.0.1.txt[2.0.1],
-  link:RelNotes/2.0.0.txt[2.0.0].
-
-* link:v1.9.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.9.5]
-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/1.9.5.txt[1.9.5],
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-  link:RelNotes/1.5.4.txt[1.5.4].
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-  link:RelNotes/1.5.3.7.txt[1.5.3.7],
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-  link:RelNotes/1.5.3.txt[1.5.3].
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-  link:RelNotes/1.5.2.5.txt[1.5.2.5],
-  link:RelNotes/1.5.2.4.txt[1.5.2.4],
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-  link:RelNotes/1.5.2.txt[1.5.2].
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-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/1.5.1.6.txt[1.5.1.6],
-  link:RelNotes/1.5.1.5.txt[1.5.1.5],
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-  link:RelNotes/1.5.1.txt[1.5.1].
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-
-* release notes for
-  link:RelNotes/1.5.0.7.txt[1.5.0.7],
-  link:RelNotes/1.5.0.6.txt[1.5.0.6],
-  link:RelNotes/1.5.0.5.txt[1.5.0.5],
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-  link:RelNotes/1.5.0.1.txt[1.5.0.1],
-  link:RelNotes/1.5.0.txt[1.5.0].
-
-* documentation for release link:v1.4.4.4/git.html[1.4.4.4],
-  link:v1.3.3/git.html[1.3.3],
-  link:v1.2.6/git.html[1.2.6],
-  link:v1.0.13/git.html[1.0.13].
-
-============
-
-endif::stalenotes[]
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -579,7 +75,8 @@
 Note that omitting the `=` in `git -c foo.bar ...` is allowed and sets
 `foo.bar` to the boolean true value (just like `[foo]bar` would in a
 config file). Including the equals but with an empty value (like `git -c
-foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string.
+foo.bar= ...`) sets `foo.bar` to the empty string which `git config
+--bool` will convert to `false`.
 
 --exec-path[=<path>]::
 	Path to wherever your core Git programs are installed.
@@ -662,6 +159,10 @@
 	Add "icase" magic to all pathspec. This is equivalent to setting
 	the `GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS` environment variable to `1`.
 
+--no-optional-locks::
+	Do not perform optional operations that require locks. This is
+	equivalent to setting the `GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS` to `0`.
+
 GIT COMMANDS
 ------------
 
@@ -1037,6 +538,12 @@
 personal `.ssh/config` file.  Please consult your ssh documentation
 for further details.
 
+`GIT_SSH_VARIANT`::
+	If this environment variable is set, it overrides Git's autodetection
+	whether `GIT_SSH`/`GIT_SSH_COMMAND`/`core.sshCommand` refer to OpenSSH,
+	plink or tortoiseplink. This variable overrides the config setting
+	`ssh.variant` that serves the same purpose.
+
 `GIT_ASKPASS`::
 	If this environment variable is set, then Git commands which need to
 	acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP authentication)
@@ -1194,6 +701,14 @@
 	which feed potentially-untrusted URLS to git commands.  See
 	linkgit:git-config[1] for more details.
 
+`GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS`::
+	If set to `0`, Git will complete any requested operation without
+	performing any optional sub-operations that require taking a lock.
+	For example, this will prevent `git status` from refreshing the
+	index as a side effect. This is useful for processes running in
+	the background which do not want to cause lock contention with
+	other operations on the repository.  Defaults to `1`.
+
 Discussion[[Discussion]]
 ------------------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index e0b66c1..4c68bc1 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -21,9 +21,11 @@
 	pattern	attr1 attr2 ...
 
 That is, a pattern followed by an attributes list,
-separated by whitespaces.  When the pattern matches the
-path in question, the attributes listed on the line are given to
-the path.
+separated by whitespaces. Leading and trailing whitespaces are
+ignored. Lines that begin with '#' are ignored. Patterns
+that begin with a double quote are quoted in C style.
+When the pattern matches the path in question, the attributes
+listed on the line are given to the path.
 
 Each attribute can be in one of these states for a given path:
 
@@ -86,7 +88,7 @@
 Attributes for all users on a system should be placed in the
 `$(prefix)/etc/gitattributes` file.
 
-Sometimes you would need to override an setting of an attribute
+Sometimes you would need to override a setting of an attribute
 for a path to `Unspecified` state.  This can be done by listing
 the name of the attribute prefixed with an exclamation point `!`.
 
@@ -149,7 +151,10 @@
 
 This attribute sets a specific line-ending style to be used in the
 working directory.  It enables end-of-line conversion without any
-content checks, effectively setting the `text` attribute.
+content checks, effectively setting the `text` attribute.  Note that
+setting this attribute on paths which are in the index with CRLF line
+endings may make the paths to be considered dirty.  Adding the path to
+the index again will normalize the line endings in the index.
 
 Set to string value "crlf"::
 
@@ -227,11 +232,9 @@
 
 -------------------------------------------------
 $ echo "* text=auto" >.gitattributes
-$ rm .git/index     # Remove the index to force Git to
-$ git reset         # re-scan the working directory
+$ git read-tree --empty   # Clean index, force re-scan of working directory
+$ git add .
 $ git status        # Show files that will be normalized
-$ git add -u
-$ git add .gitattributes
 $ git commit -m "Introduce end-of-line normalization"
 -------------------------------------------------
 
@@ -425,8 +428,8 @@
 packet:          git< capability=smudge
 packet:          git< 0000
 ------------------------
-Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean" and
-"smudge".
+Supported filter capabilities in version 2 are "clean", "smudge",
+and "delay".
 
 Afterwards Git sends a list of "key=value" pairs terminated with
 a flush packet. The list will contain at least the filter command
@@ -512,12 +515,73 @@
 with the next file that needs to be processed. Depending on the
 `filter.<driver>.required` flag Git will interpret that as error.
 
-After the filter has processed a blob it is expected to wait for
-the next "key=value" list containing a command. Git will close
+After the filter has processed a command it is expected to wait for
+a "key=value" list containing the next command. Git will close
 the command pipe on exit. The filter is expected to detect EOF
 and exit gracefully on its own. Git will wait until the filter
 process has stopped.
 
+Delay
+^^^^^
+
+If the filter supports the "delay" capability, then Git can send the
+flag "can-delay" after the filter command and pathname. This flag
+denotes that the filter can delay filtering the current blob (e.g. to
+compensate network latencies) by responding with no content but with
+the status "delayed" and a flush packet.
+------------------------
+packet:          git> command=smudge
+packet:          git> pathname=path/testfile.dat
+packet:          git> can-delay=1
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git> CONTENT
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git< status=delayed
+packet:          git< 0000
+------------------------
+
+If the filter supports the "delay" capability then it must support the
+"list_available_blobs" command. If Git sends this command, then the
+filter is expected to return a list of pathnames representing blobs
+that have been delayed earlier and are now available.
+The list must be terminated with a flush packet followed
+by a "success" status that is also terminated with a flush packet. If
+no blobs for the delayed paths are available, yet, then the filter is
+expected to block the response until at least one blob becomes
+available. The filter can tell Git that it has no more delayed blobs
+by sending an empty list. As soon as the filter responds with an empty
+list, Git stops asking. All blobs that Git has not received at this
+point are considered missing and will result in an error.
+
+------------------------
+packet:          git> command=list_available_blobs
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git< pathname=path/testfile.dat
+packet:          git< pathname=path/otherfile.dat
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< status=success
+packet:          git< 0000
+------------------------
+
+After Git received the pathnames, it will request the corresponding
+blobs again. These requests contain a pathname and an empty content
+section. The filter is expected to respond with the smudged content
+in the usual way as explained above.
+------------------------
+packet:          git> command=smudge
+packet:          git> pathname=path/testfile.dat
+packet:          git> 0000
+packet:          git> 0000  # empty content!
+packet:          git< status=success
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< SMUDGED_CONTENT
+packet:          git< 0000
+packet:          git< 0000  # empty list, keep "status=success" unchanged!
+------------------------
+
+Example
+^^^^^^^
+
 A long running filter demo implementation can be found in
 `contrib/long-running-filter/example.pl` located in the Git
 core repository. If you develop your own long running filter
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcli.txt b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
index dfe7d83..9f13266 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcli.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcli.txt
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
  * The `--index` option is used to ask a command that
    usually works on files in the working tree to *also*
    affect the index.  For example, `git stash apply` usually
-   merges changes recorded in a stash to the working tree,
+   merges changes recorded in a stash entry to the working tree,
    but with the `--index` option, it also merges changes to
    the index as well.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
index 3a0ec8c..e29a9ef 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcore-tutorial.txt
@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@
 $ git update-index --refresh
 ----------------
 +
-in the new repository to make sure that the index file is up-to-date.
+in the new repository to make sure that the index file is up to date.
 
 Note that the second point is true even across machines. You can
 duplicate a remote Git repository with *any* regular copy mechanism, be it
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@
 ----------------
 
 where the `-u` flag means that you want the checkout to keep the index
-up-to-date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
+up to date (so that you don't have to refresh it afterward), and the
 `-a` flag means "check out all files" (if you have a stale copy or an
 older version of a checked out tree you may also need to add the `-f`
 flag first, to tell 'git checkout-index' to *force* overwriting of any old
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@
 
 First, you need to create an empty repository on the remote
 machine that will house your public repository. This empty
-repository will be populated and be kept up-to-date by pushing
+repository will be populated and be kept up to date by pushing
 into it later. Obviously, this repository creation needs to be
 done only once.
 
@@ -1429,7 +1429,7 @@
 convenient to organize your project with an informal hierarchy
 of developers. Linux kernel development is run this way. There
 is a nice illustration (page 17, "Merges to Mainline") in
-http://www.xenotime.net/linux/mentor/linux-mentoring-2006.pdf[Randy Dunlap's presentation].
+https://web.archive.org/web/20120915203609/http://www.xenotime.net/linux/mentor/linux-mentoring-2006.pdf[Randy Dunlap's presentation].
 
 It should be stressed that this hierarchy is purely *informal*.
 There is nothing fundamental in Git that enforces the "chain of
@@ -1450,7 +1450,7 @@
 would contain a call to 'git update-server-info'
 but you need to manually enable the hook with
 `mv post-update.sample post-update`.  This makes sure
-'git update-server-info' keeps the necessary files up-to-date.
+'git update-server-info' keeps the necessary files up to date.
 
 3. Push into the public repository from your primary
    repository.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index f3a75d1..f970196 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -101,16 +101,6 @@
 $ git config --global credential.helper foo
 -------------------------------------------
 
-If there are multiple instances of the `credential.helper` configuration
-variable, each helper will be tried in turn, and may provide a username,
-password, or nothing. Once Git has acquired both a username and a
-password, no more helpers will be tried.
-
-If `credential.helper` is configured to the empty string, this resets
-the helper list to empty (so you may override a helper set by a
-lower-priority config file by configuring the empty-string helper,
-followed by whatever set of helpers you would like).
-
 
 CREDENTIAL CONTEXTS
 -------------------
@@ -162,6 +152,16 @@
 	shell (so, for example, setting this to `foo --option=bar` will execute
 	`git credential-foo --option=bar` via the shell. See the manual of
 	specific helpers for examples of their use.
++
+If there are multiple instances of the `credential.helper` configuration
+variable, each helper will be tried in turn, and may provide a username,
+password, or nothing. Once Git has acquired both a username and a
+password, no more helpers will be tried.
++
+If `credential.helper` is configured to the empty string, this resets
+the helper list to empty (so you may override a helper set by a
+lower-priority config file by configuring the empty-string helper,
+followed by whatever set of helpers you would like).
 
 username::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/githooks.txt b/Documentation/githooks.txt
index 9565dc3..5d3f455 100644
--- a/Documentation/githooks.txt
+++ b/Documentation/githooks.txt
@@ -22,8 +22,10 @@
 linkgit:git-config[1]).
 
 Before Git invokes a hook, it changes its working directory to either
-the root of the working tree in a non-bare repository, or to the
-$GIT_DIR in a bare repository.
+$GIT_DIR in a bare repository or the root of the working tree in a non-bare
+repository. An exception are hooks triggered during a push ('pre-receive',
+'update', 'post-receive', 'post-update', 'push-to-checkout') which are always
+executed in $GIT_DIR.
 
 Hooks can get their arguments via the environment, command-line
 arguments, and stdin. See the documentation for each hook below for
@@ -119,17 +121,16 @@
 means a failure of the hook and aborts the commit.  It should not
 be used as replacement for pre-commit hook.
 
-The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with Git comments
-out the `Conflicts:` part of a merge's commit message.
+The sample `prepare-commit-msg` hook that comes with Git removes the
+help message found in the commented portion of the commit template.
 
 commit-msg
 ~~~~~~~~~~
 
-This hook is invoked by 'git commit', and can be bypassed
-with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter, the
-name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
-Exiting with a non-zero status causes the 'git commit' to
-abort.
+This hook is invoked by 'git commit' and 'git merge', and can be
+bypassed with the `--no-verify` option.  It takes a single parameter,
+the name of the file that holds the proposed commit log message.
+Exiting with a non-zero status causes the command to abort.
 
 The hook is allowed to edit the message file in place, and can be used
 to normalize the message into some project standard format. It
@@ -256,6 +257,9 @@
 to use push options, but doesn't transmit any, the count variable
 will be set to zero, `GIT_PUSH_OPTION_COUNT=0`.
 
+See the section on "Quarantine Environment" in
+linkgit:git-receive-pack[1] for some caveats.
+
 [[update]]
 update
 ~~~~~~
@@ -364,7 +368,7 @@
 
 When enabled, the default 'post-update' hook runs
 'git update-server-info' to keep the information used by dumb
-transports (e.g., HTTP) up-to-date.  If you are publishing
+transports (e.g., HTTP) up to date.  If you are publishing
 a Git repository that is accessible via HTTP, you should
 probably enable this hook.
 
@@ -442,6 +446,14 @@
 The commits are guaranteed to be listed in the order that they were
 processed by rebase.
 
+sendemail-validate
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+This hook is invoked by 'git send-email'.  It takes a single parameter,
+the name of the file that holds the e-mail to be sent.  Exiting with a
+non-zero status causes 'git send-email' to abort before sending any
+e-mails.
+
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index 8f7c50f..db5d47e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -66,17 +66,26 @@
 
 submodule.<name>.ignore::
 	Defines under what circumstances "git status" and the diff family show
-	a submodule as modified. When set to "all", it will never be considered
-	modified (but will nonetheless show up in the output of status and
-	commit when it has been staged), "dirty" will ignore all changes
-	to the submodules work tree and
-	takes only differences between the HEAD of the submodule and the commit
-	recorded in the superproject into account. "untracked" will additionally
-	let submodules with modified tracked files in their work tree show up.
-	Using "none" (the default when this option is not set) also shows
-	submodules that have untracked files in their work tree as changed.
-	If this option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config of
-	the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
+	a submodule as modified. The following values are supported:
+
+	all;; The submodule will never be considered modified (but will
+	    nonetheless show up in the output of status and commit when it has
+	    been staged).
+
+	dirty;; All changes to the submodule's work tree will be ignored, only
+	    committed differences between the HEAD of the submodule and its
+	    recorded state in the superproject are taken into account.
+
+	untracked;; Only untracked files in submodules will be ignored.
+	    Committed differences and modifications to tracked files will show
+	    up.
+
+	none;; No modifiations to submodules are ignored, all of committed
+	    differences, and modifications to tracked and untracked files are
+	    shown. This is the default option.
+
+	If this option is also present in the submodules entry in .git/config
+	of the superproject, the setting there will override the one found in
 	.gitmodules.
 	Both settings can be overridden on the command line by using the
 	"--ignore-submodule" option. The 'git submodule' commands are not
@@ -84,8 +93,8 @@
 
 submodule.<name>.shallow::
 	When set to true, a clone of this submodule will be performed as a
-	shallow clone unless the user explicitly asks for a non-shallow
-	clone.
+	shallow clone (with a history depth of 1) unless the user explicitly
+	asks for a non-shallow clone.
 
 
 EXAMPLES
diff --git a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
index e4b785e..4a584f3 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitremote-helpers.txt
@@ -463,7 +463,7 @@
 	GPG sign pushes.
 
 'option push-option <string>::
-	Transmit <string> as a push option. As the a push option
+	Transmit <string> as a push option. As the push option
 	must not contain LF or NUL characters, the string is not encoded.
 
 SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index f51ed4e..adf9554 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	This file is to help dumb transports discover what packs
 	are available in this object store.  Whenever a pack is
 	added or removed, `git update-server-info` should be run
-	to keep this file up-to-date if the repository is
+	to keep this file up to date if the repository is
 	published for dumb transports.  'git repack' does this
 	by default.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..46cf120
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/gitsubmodules.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+gitsubmodules(7)
+================
+
+NAME
+----
+gitsubmodules - mounting one repository inside another
+
+SYNOPSIS
+--------
+ .gitmodules, $GIT_DIR/config
+------------------
+git submodule
+git <command> --recurse-submodules
+------------------
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+A submodule is a repository embedded inside another repository.
+The submodule has its own history; the repository it is embedded
+in is called a superproject.
+
+On the filesystem, a submodule usually (but not always - see FORMS below)
+consists of (i) a Git directory located under the `$GIT_DIR/modules/`
+directory of its superproject, (ii) a working directory inside the
+superproject's working directory, and a `.git` file at the root of
+the submodule’s working directory pointing to (i).
+
+Assuming the submodule has a Git directory at `$GIT_DIR/modules/foo/`
+and a working directory at `path/to/bar/`, the superproject tracks the
+submodule via a `gitlink` entry in the tree at `path/to/bar` and an entry
+in its `.gitmodules` file (see linkgit:gitmodules[5]) of the form
+`submodule.foo.path = path/to/bar`.
+
+The `gitlink` entry contains the object name of the commit that the
+superproject expects the submodule’s working directory to be at.
+
+The section `submodule.foo.*` in the `.gitmodules` file gives additional
+hints to Gits porcelain layer such as where to obtain the submodule via
+the `submodule.foo.url` setting.
+
+Submodules can be used for at least two different use cases:
+
+1. Using another project while maintaining independent history.
+  Submodules allow you to contain the working tree of another project
+  within your own working tree while keeping the history of both
+  projects separate. Also, since submodules are fixed to an arbitrary
+  version, the other project can be independently developed without
+  affecting the superproject, allowing the superproject project to
+  fix itself to new versions only when desired.
+
+2. Splitting a (logically single) project into multiple
+   repositories and tying them back together. This can be used to
+   overcome current limitations of Gits implementation to have
+   finer grained access:
+
+    * Size of the git repository:
+      In its current form Git scales up poorly for large repositories containing
+      content that is not compressed by delta computation between trees.
+      However you can also use submodules to e.g. hold large binary assets
+      and these repositories are then shallowly cloned such that you do not
+      have a large history locally.
+    * Transfer size:
+      In its current form Git requires the whole working tree present. It
+      does not allow partial trees to be transferred in fetch or clone.
+    * Access control:
+      By restricting user access to submodules, this can be used to implement
+      read/write policies for different users.
+
+The configuration of submodules
+-------------------------------
+
+Submodule operations can be configured using the following mechanisms
+(from highest to lowest precedence):
+
+ * The command line for those commands that support taking submodule specs.
+   Most commands have a boolean flag '--recurse-submodules' whether to
+   recurse into submodules. Examples are `ls-files` or `checkout`.
+   Some commands take enums, such as `fetch` and `push`, where you can
+   specify how submodules are affected.
+
+ * The configuration inside the submodule. This includes `$GIT_DIR/config`
+   in the submodule, but also settings in the tree such as a `.gitattributes`
+   or `.gitignore` files that specify behavior of commands inside the
+   submodule.
++
+For example an effect from the submodule's `.gitignore` file
+would be observed when you run `git status --ignore-submodules=none` in
+the superproject. This collects information from the submodule's working
+directory by running `status` in the submodule, which does pay attention
+to its `.gitignore` file.
++
+The submodule's `$GIT_DIR/config` file would come into play when running
+`git push --recurse-submodules=check` in the superproject, as this would
+check if the submodule has any changes not published to any remote. The
+remotes are configured in the submodule as usual in the `$GIT_DIR/config`
+file.
+
+ * The configuration file `$GIT_DIR/config` in the superproject.
+   Typical configuration at this place is controlling if a submodule
+   is recursed into at all via the `active` flag for example.
++
+If the submodule is not yet initialized, then the configuration
+inside the submodule does not exist yet, so configuration where to
+obtain the submodule from is configured here for example.
+
+ * the `.gitmodules` file inside the superproject. Additionally to the
+   required mapping between submodule's name and path, a project usually
+   uses this file to suggest defaults for the upstream collection
+   of repositories.
++
+This file mainly serves as the mapping between name and path in
+the superproject, such that the submodule's git directory can be
+located.
++
+If the submodule has never been initialized, this is the only place
+where submodule configuration is found. It serves as the last fallback
+to specify where to obtain the submodule from.
+
+FORMS
+-----
+
+Submodules can take the following forms:
+
+ * The basic form described in DESCRIPTION with a Git directory,
+a working directory, a `gitlink`, and a `.gitmodules` entry.
+
+ * "Old-form" submodule: A working directory with an embedded
+`.git` directory, and the tracking `gitlink` and `.gitmodules` entry in
+the superproject. This is typically found in repositories generated
+using older versions of Git.
++
+It is possible to construct these old form repositories manually.
++
+When deinitialized or deleted (see below), the submodule’s Git
+directory is automatically moved to `$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`
+of the superproject.
+
+ * Deinitialized submodule: A `gitlink`, and a `.gitmodules` entry,
+but no submodule working directory. The submodule’s git directory
+may be there as after deinitializing the git directory is kept around.
+The directory which is supposed to be the working directory is empty instead.
++
+A submodule can be deinitialized by running `git submodule deinit`.
+Besides emptying the working directory, this command only modifies
+the superproject’s `$GIT_DIR/config` file, so the superproject’s history
+is not affected. This can be undone using `git submodule init`.
+
+ * Deleted submodule: A submodule can be deleted by running
+`git rm <submodule path> && git commit`. This can be undone
+using `git revert`.
++
+The deletion removes the superproject’s tracking data, which are
+both the `gitlink` entry and the section in the `.gitmodules` file.
+The submodule’s working directory is removed from the file
+system, but the Git directory is kept around as it to make it
+possible to checkout past commits without requiring fetching
+from another repository.
++
+To completely remove a submodule, manually delete
+`$GIT_DIR/modules/<name>/`.
+
+Workflow for a third party library
+----------------------------------
+
+  # add a submodule
+  git submodule add <url> <path>
+
+  # occasionally update the submodule to a new version:
+  git -C <path> checkout <new version>
+  git add <path>
+  git commit -m "update submodule to new version"
+
+  # See the list of submodules in a superproject
+  git submodule status
+
+  # See FORMS on removing submodules
+
+
+Workflow for an artificially split repo
+--------------------------------------
+
+  # Enable recursion for relevant commands, such that
+  # regular commands recurse into submodules by default
+  git config --global submodule.recurse true
+
+  # Unlike the other commands below clone still needs
+  # its own recurse flag:
+  git clone --recurse <URL> <directory>
+  cd <directory>
+
+  # Get to know the code:
+  git grep foo
+  git ls-files
+
+  # Get new code
+  git fetch
+  git pull --rebase
+
+  # change worktree
+  git checkout
+  git reset
+
+Implementation details
+----------------------
+
+When cloning or pulling a repository containing submodules the submodules
+will not be checked out by default; You can instruct 'clone' to recurse
+into submodules. The 'init' and 'update' subcommands of 'git submodule'
+will maintain submodules checked out and at an appropriate revision in
+your working tree. Alternatively you can set 'submodule.recurse' to have
+'checkout' recursing into submodules.
+
+
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-submodule[1], linkgit:gitmodules[5].
+
+GIT
+---
+Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
index 794b833..242de31 100644
--- a/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gittutorial.txt
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
 $ git status
 On branch master
 Changes to be committed:
-Your branch is up-to-date with 'origin/master'.
+Your branch is up to date with 'origin/master'.
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
 	modified:   file1
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
index e632089..9c8982e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.conf.txt
@@ -368,8 +368,8 @@
 $logo_label::
 	URI and label (title) for the Git logo link (or your site logo,
 	if you chose to use different logo image). By default, these both
-	refer to Git homepage, http://git-scm.com[]; in the past, they pointed
-	to Git documentation at http://www.kernel.org[].
+	refer to Git homepage, https://git-scm.com[]; in the past, they pointed
+	to Git documentation at https://www.kernel.org[].
 
 
 Changing gitweb's look
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
index 96156e5..8845058 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@
 
 * Fields use modified URI encoding, defined in RFC 3986, section 2.1
 (Percent-Encoding), or rather "Query string encoding" (see
-http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string#URL_encoding[]), the difference
+https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Query_string#URL_encoding[]), the difference
 being that SP (" ") can be encoded as "{plus}" (and therefore "{plus}" has to be
 also percent-encoded).
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
index 8ad29e6..6b8888d 100644
--- a/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
+++ b/Documentation/glossary-content.txt
@@ -384,10 +384,33 @@
 +
 Glob magic is incompatible with literal magic.
 
+attr;;
+After `attr:` comes a space separated list of "attribute
+requirements", all of which must be met in order for the
+path to be considered a match; this is in addition to the
+usual non-magic pathspec pattern matching.
+See linkgit:gitattributes[5].
++
+Each of the attribute requirements for the path takes one of
+these forms:
+
+- "`ATTR`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` be set.
+
+- "`-ATTR`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` be unset.
+
+- "`ATTR=VALUE`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` be
+  set to the string `VALUE`.
+
+- "`!ATTR`" requires that the attribute `ATTR` be
+  unspecified.
++
+
 exclude;;
 	After a path matches any non-exclude pathspec, it will be run
-	through all exclude pathspec (magic signature: `!`). If it
-	matches, the path is ignored.
+	through all exclude pathspecs (magic signature: `!` or its
+	synonym `^`). If it matches, the path is ignored.  When there
+	is no non-exclude pathspec, the exclusion is applied to the
+	result set as if invoked without any pathspec.
 --
 
 [[def_parent]]parent::
@@ -547,6 +570,10 @@
 	is created by giving the `--depth` option to linkgit:git-clone[1], and
 	its history can be later deepened with linkgit:git-fetch[1].
 
+[[def_stash]]stash entry::
+	An <<def_object,object>> used to temporarily store the contents of a
+	<<def_dirty,dirty>> working directory and the index for future reuse.
+
 [[def_submodule]]submodule::
 	A <<def_repository,repository>> that holds the history of a
 	separate project inside another repository (the latter of
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt b/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
index 25378f6..db219f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
 Date: Fri, 26 Aug 2005 18:19:10 -0700
 Abstract: In this how-to article, JC talks about how he
  uses the post-update hook to automate Git documentation page
- shown at http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.
+ shown at https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.
 Content-type: text/asciidoc
 
 How to rebuild from update hook
 ===============================
 
-The pages under http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
+The pages under https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
 are built from Documentation/ directory of the git.git project
 and needed to be kept up-to-date.  The www.kernel.org/ servers
 are mirrored and I was told that the origin of the mirror is on
diff --git a/Documentation/i18n.txt b/Documentation/i18n.txt
index 2dd79db..7e36e5b 100644
--- a/Documentation/i18n.txt
+++ b/Documentation/i18n.txt
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
 +
 ------------
 [i18n]
-	commitencoding = ISO-8859-1
+	commitEncoding = ISO-8859-1
 ------------
 +
 Commit objects created with the above setting record the value
-of `i18n.commitencoding` in its `encoding` header.  This is to
+of `i18n.commitEncoding` in its `encoding` header.  This is to
 help other people who look at them later.  Lack of this header
 implies that the commit log message is encoded in UTF-8.
 
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@
   `encoding` header of a commit object, and try to re-code the
   log message into UTF-8 unless otherwise specified.  You can
   specify the desired output encoding with
-  `i18n.logoutputencoding` in `.git/config` file, like this:
+  `i18n.logOutputEncoding` in `.git/config` file, like this:
 +
 ------------
 [i18n]
-	logoutputencoding = ISO-8859-1
+	logOutputEncoding = ISO-8859-1
 ------------
 +
 If you do not have this configuration variable, the value of
-`i18n.commitencoding` is used instead.
+`i18n.commitEncoding` is used instead.
 
 Note that we deliberately chose not to re-code the commit log
 message when a commit is made to force UTF-8 at the commit
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-options.txt b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
index 5b4a62e..4e32304 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-options.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 --ff-only::
 	Refuse to merge and exit with a non-zero status unless the
-	current `HEAD` is already up-to-date or the merge can be
+	current `HEAD` is already up to date or the merge can be
 	resolved as a fast-forward.
 
 --log[=<n>]::
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
index 2eb92b9..a09d597 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-strategies.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@
 the other tree did, declaring 'our' history contains all that happened in it.
 
 theirs;;
-	This is the opposite of 'ours'.
+	This is the opposite of 'ours'; note that, unlike 'ours', there is
+	no 'theirs' merge stragegy to confuse this merge option with.
 
 patience;;
 	With this option, 'merge-recursive' spends a little extra time
diff --git a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
index 47b286b..d433d50 100644
--- a/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
+++ b/Documentation/pretty-formats.txt
@@ -173,12 +173,17 @@
 - '%Cblue': switch color to blue
 - '%Creset': reset color
 - '%C(...)': color specification, as described under Values in the
-  "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of linkgit:git-config[1];
-  adding `auto,` at the beginning will emit color only when colors are
-  enabled for log output (by `color.diff`, `color.ui`, or `--color`, and
-  respecting the `auto` settings of the former if we are going to a
-  terminal). `auto` alone (i.e. `%C(auto)`) will turn on auto coloring
-  on the next placeholders until the color is switched again.
+  "CONFIGURATION FILE" section of linkgit:git-config[1].
+  By default, colors are shown only when enabled for log output (by
+  `color.diff`, `color.ui`, or `--color`, and respecting the `auto`
+  settings of the former if we are going to a terminal). `%C(auto,...)`
+  is accepted as a historical synonym for the default (e.g.,
+  `%C(auto,red)`). Specifying `%C(always,...) will show the colors
+  even when color is not otherwise enabled (though consider
+  just using `--color=always` to enable color for the whole output,
+  including this format and anything else git might color).  `auto`
+  alone (i.e. `%C(auto)`) will turn on auto coloring on the next
+  placeholders until the color is switched again.
 - '%m': left (`<`), right (`>`) or boundary (`-`) mark
 - '%n': newline
 - '%%': a raw '%'
@@ -199,8 +204,11 @@
   than given and there are spaces on its left, use those spaces
 - '%><(<N>)', '%><|(<N>)': similar to '% <(<N>)', '%<|(<N>)'
   respectively, but padding both sides (i.e. the text is centered)
--%(trailers): display the trailers of the body as interpreted by
-  linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]
+- %(trailers): display the trailers of the body as interpreted by
+  linkgit:git-interpret-trailers[1]. If the `:only` option is given,
+  omit non-trailer lines from the trailer block.  If the `:unfold`
+  option is given, behave as if interpret-trailer's `--unfold` option
+  was given. E.g., `%(trailers:only:unfold)` to do both.
 
 NOTE: Some placeholders may depend on other options given to the
 revision traversal engine. For example, the `%g*` reflog options will
@@ -213,8 +221,8 @@
 is inserted immediately before the expansion if and only if the
 placeholder expands to a non-empty string.
 
-If you add a `-` (minus sign) after '%' of a placeholder, line-feeds that
-immediately precede the expansion are deleted if and only if the
+If you add a `-` (minus sign) after '%' of a placeholder, all consecutive
+line-feeds immediately preceding the expansion are deleted if and only if the
 placeholder expands to an empty string.
 
 If you add a ` ` (space) after '%' of a placeholder, a space
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index a02f732..7d860bf 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -91,9 +91,14 @@
 	Consider the limiting patterns to be fixed strings (don't interpret
 	pattern as a regular expression).
 
+-P::
 --perl-regexp::
-	Consider the limiting patterns to be Perl-compatible regular expressions.
-	Requires libpcre to be compiled in.
+	Consider the limiting patterns to be Perl-compatible regular
+	expressions.
++
+Support for these types of regular expressions is an optional
+compile-time dependency. If Git wasn't compiled with support for them
+providing this option will cause it to die.
 
 --remove-empty::
 	Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.
@@ -179,6 +184,14 @@
 	Pretend as if all objects mentioned by reflogs are listed on the
 	command line as `<commit>`.
 
+--single-worktree::
+	By default, all working trees will be examined by the
+	following options when there are more than one (see
+	linkgit:git-worktree[1]): `--all`, `--reflog` and
+	`--indexed-objects`.
+	This option forces them to examine the current working tree
+	only.
+
 --ignore-missing::
 	Upon seeing an invalid object name in the input, pretend as if
 	the bad input was not given.
@@ -764,7 +777,8 @@
 1970).  As with `--raw`, this is always in UTC and therefore `-local`
 has no effect.
 +
-`--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`.
+`--date=format:...` feeds the format `...` to your system `strftime`,
+except for %z and %Z, which are handled internally.
 Use `--date=format:%c` to show the date in your system locale's
 preferred format.  See the `strftime` manual for a complete list of
 format placeholders. When using `-local`, the correct syntax is
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index ba11b9c..6127746 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -96,7 +96,8 @@
   refers to the branch that the branch specified by branchname is set to build on
   top of (configured with `branch.<name>.remote` and
   `branch.<name>.merge`).  A missing branchname defaults to the
-  current one.
+  current one. These suffixes are also accepted when spelled in uppercase, and
+  they mean the same thing no matter the case.
 
 '<branchname>@\{push\}', e.g. 'master@\{push\}', '@\{push\}'::
   The suffix '@\{push}' reports the branch "where we would push to" if
@@ -122,6 +123,9 @@
 Note in the example that we set up a triangular workflow, where we pull
 from one location and push to another. In a non-triangular workflow,
 '@\{push}' is the same as '@\{upstream}', and there is no need for it.
++
+This suffix is also accepted when spelled in uppercase, and means the same
+thing no matter the case.
 
 '<rev>{caret}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}, v1.5.1{caret}0'::
   A suffix '{caret}' to a revision parameter means the first parent of
@@ -291,7 +295,7 @@
 The 'r1{caret}!' notation includes commit 'r1' but excludes all of its parents.
 By itself, this notation denotes the single commit 'r1'.
 
-The '<rev>{caret}-{<n>}' notation includes '<rev>' but excludes the <n>th
+The '<rev>{caret}-<n>' notation includes '<rev>' but excludes the <n>th
 parent (i.e. a shorthand for '<rev>{caret}<n>..<rev>'), with '<n>' = 1 if
 not given. This is typically useful for merge commits where you
 can just pass '<commit>{caret}-' to get all the commits in the branch
@@ -333,7 +337,7 @@
   as giving commit '<rev>' and then all its parents prefixed with
   '{caret}' to exclude them (and their ancestors).
 
-'<rev>{caret}-{<n>}', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}-, HEAD{caret}-2'::
+'<rev>{caret}-<n>', e.g. 'HEAD{caret}-, HEAD{caret}-2'::
 	Equivalent to '<rev>{caret}<n>..<rev>', with '<n>' = 1 if not
 	given.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 22a39b9..0000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-builtin.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-builtin API
-===========
-
-Adding a new built-in
----------------------
-
-There are 4 things to do to add a built-in command implementation to
-Git:
-
-. Define the implementation of the built-in command `foo` with
-  signature:
-
-	int cmd_foo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
-
-. Add the external declaration for the function to `builtin.h`.
-
-. Add the command to the `commands[]` table defined in `git.c`.
-  The entry should look like:
-
-	{ "foo", cmd_foo, <options> },
-+
-where options is the bitwise-or of:
-
-`RUN_SETUP`::
-	If there is not a Git directory to work on, abort.  If there
-	is a work tree, chdir to the top of it if the command was
-	invoked in a subdirectory.  If there is no work tree, no
-	chdir() is done.
-
-`RUN_SETUP_GENTLY`::
-	If there is a Git directory, chdir as per RUN_SETUP, otherwise,
-	don't chdir anywhere.
-
-`USE_PAGER`::
-
-	If the standard output is connected to a tty, spawn a pager and
-	feed our output to it.
-
-`NEED_WORK_TREE`::
-
-	Make sure there is a work tree, i.e. the command cannot act
-	on bare repositories.
-	This only makes sense when `RUN_SETUP` is also set.
-
-. Add `builtin/foo.o` to `BUILTIN_OBJS` in `Makefile`.
-
-Additionally, if `foo` is a new command, there are 3 more things to do:
-
-. Add tests to `t/` directory.
-
-. Write documentation in `Documentation/git-foo.txt`.
-
-. Add an entry for `git-foo` to `command-list.txt`.
-
-. Add an entry for `/git-foo` to `.gitignore`.
-
-
-How a built-in is called
-------------------------
-
-The implementation `cmd_foo()` takes three parameters, `argc`, `argv,
-and `prefix`.  The first two are similar to what `main()` of a
-standalone command would be called with.
-
-When `RUN_SETUP` is specified in the `commands[]` table, and when you
-were started from a subdirectory of the work tree, `cmd_foo()` is called
-after chdir(2) to the top of the work tree, and `prefix` gets the path
-to the subdirectory the command started from.  This allows you to
-convert a user-supplied pathname (typically relative to that directory)
-to a pathname relative to the top of the work tree.
-
-The return value from `cmd_foo()` becomes the exit status of the
-command.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
index 20741f3..9a778b0 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-config.txt
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
 an `is_bool` flag is unset.
 
-`git_config_maybe_bool`::
+`git_parse_maybe_bool`::
 Same as `git_config_bool`, except that it returns -1 on error rather
 than dying.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
index 7f8e78d..6c77b49 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-directory-listing.txt
@@ -33,6 +33,12 @@
 	Similar to `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED`, but return ignored files in `ignored[]`
 	in addition to untracked files in `entries[]`.
 
+`DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS`:::
+
+	Only has meaning if `DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO` is also set; if this is set, the
+	untracked contents of untracked directories are also returned in
+	`entries[]`.
+
 `DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED`:::
 
 	Special mode for git-add. Return ignored files in `ignored[]` and
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
index 2602668..e7cbb7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-gitattributes.txt
@@ -16,10 +16,15 @@
 	of no interest to the calling programs.  The name of the
 	attribute can be retrieved by calling `git_attr_name()`.
 
-`struct git_attr_check`::
+`struct attr_check_item`::
 
-	This structure represents a set of attributes to check in a call
-	to `git_check_attr()` function, and receives the results.
+	This structure represents one attribute and its value.
+
+`struct attr_check`::
+
+	This structure represents a collection of `attr_check_item`.
+	It is passed to `git_check_attr()` function, specifying the
+	attributes to check, and receives their values.
 
 
 Attribute Values
@@ -27,7 +32,7 @@
 
 An attribute for a path can be in one of four states: Set, Unset,
 Unspecified or set to a string, and `.value` member of `struct
-git_attr_check` records it.  There are three macros to check these:
+attr_check_item` records it.  There are three macros to check these:
 
 `ATTR_TRUE()`::
 
@@ -48,49 +53,51 @@
 Querying Specific Attributes
 ----------------------------
 
-* Prepare an array of `struct git_attr_check` to define the list of
-  attributes you would want to check.  To populate this array, you would
-  need to define necessary attributes by calling `git_attr()` function.
+* Prepare `struct attr_check` using attr_check_initl()
+  function, enumerating the names of attributes whose values you are
+  interested in, terminated with a NULL pointer.  Alternatively, an
+  empty `struct attr_check` can be prepared by calling
+  `attr_check_alloc()` function and then attributes you want to
+  ask about can be added to it with `attr_check_append()`
+  function.
 
 * Call `git_check_attr()` to check the attributes for the path.
 
-* Inspect `git_attr_check` structure to see how each of the attribute in
-  the array is defined for the path.
+* Inspect `attr_check` structure to see how each of the
+  attribute in the array is defined for the path.
 
 
 Example
 -------
 
-To see how attributes "crlf" and "indent" are set for different paths.
+To see how attributes "crlf" and "ident" are set for different paths.
 
-. Prepare an array of `struct git_attr_check` with two elements (because
-  we are checking two attributes).  Initialize their `attr` member with
-  pointers to `struct git_attr` obtained by calling `git_attr()`:
+. Prepare a `struct attr_check` with two elements (because
+  we are checking two attributes):
 
 ------------
-static struct git_attr_check check[2];
+static struct attr_check *check;
 static void setup_check(void)
 {
-	if (check[0].attr)
+	if (check)
 		return; /* already done */
-	check[0].attr = git_attr("crlf");
-	check[1].attr = git_attr("ident");
+	check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", NULL);
 }
 ------------
 
-. Call `git_check_attr()` with the prepared array of `struct git_attr_check`:
+. Call `git_check_attr()` with the prepared `struct attr_check`:
 
 ------------
 	const char *path;
 
 	setup_check();
-	git_check_attr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check);
+	git_check_attr(path, check);
 ------------
 
-. Act on `.value` member of the result, left in `check[]`:
+. Act on `.value` member of the result, left in `check->items[]`:
 
 ------------
-	const char *value = check[0].value;
+	const char *value = check->items[0].value;
 
 	if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
 		The attribute is Set, by listing only the name of the
@@ -109,20 +116,39 @@
 	}
 ------------
 
+To see how attributes in argv[] are set for different paths, only
+the first step in the above would be different.
+
+------------
+static struct attr_check *check;
+static void setup_check(const char **argv)
+{
+	check = attr_check_alloc();
+	while (*argv) {
+		struct git_attr *attr = git_attr(*argv);
+		attr_check_append(check, attr);
+		argv++;
+	}
+}
+------------
+
 
 Querying All Attributes
 -----------------------
 
 To get the values of all attributes associated with a file:
 
-* Call `git_all_attrs()`, which returns an array of `git_attr_check`
-  structures.
+* Prepare an empty `attr_check` structure by calling
+  `attr_check_alloc()`.
 
-* Iterate over the `git_attr_check` array to examine the attribute
-  names and values.  The name of the attribute described by a
-  `git_attr_check` object can be retrieved via
-  `git_attr_name(check[i].attr)`.  (Please note that no items will be
-  returned for unset attributes, so `ATTR_UNSET()` will return false
-  for all returned `git_array_check` objects.)
+* Call `git_all_attrs()`, which populates the `attr_check`
+  with the attributes attached to the path.
 
-* Free the `git_array_check` array.
+* Iterate over the `attr_check.items[]` array to examine
+  the attribute names and values.  The name of the attribute
+  described by a  `attr_check.items[]` object can be retrieved via
+  `git_attr_name(check->items[i].attr)`.  (Please note that no items
+  will be returned for unset attributes, so `ATTR_UNSET()` will return
+  false for all returned `attr_check.items[]` objects.)
+
+* Free the `attr_check` struct by calling `attr_check_free()`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index a3f020c..0000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-hashmap API
-===========
-
-The hashmap API is a generic implementation of hash-based key-value mappings.
-
-Data Structures
----------------
-
-`struct hashmap`::
-
-	The hash table structure. Members can be used as follows, but should
-	not be modified directly:
-+
-The `size` member keeps track of the total number of entries (0 means the
-hashmap is empty).
-+
-`tablesize` is the allocated size of the hash table. A non-0 value indicates
-that the hashmap is initialized. It may also be useful for statistical purposes
-(i.e. `size / tablesize` is the current load factor).
-+
-`cmpfn` stores the comparison function specified in `hashmap_init()`. In
-advanced scenarios, it may be useful to change this, e.g. to switch between
-case-sensitive and case-insensitive lookup.
-
-`struct hashmap_entry`::
-
-	An opaque structure representing an entry in the hash table, which must
-	be used as first member of user data structures. Ideally it should be
-	followed by an int-sized member to prevent unused memory on 64-bit
-	systems due to alignment.
-+
-The `hash` member is the entry's hash code and the `next` member points to the
-next entry in case of collisions (i.e. if multiple entries map to the same
-bucket).
-
-`struct hashmap_iter`::
-
-	An iterator structure, to be used with hashmap_iter_* functions.
-
-Types
------
-
-`int (*hashmap_cmp_fn)(const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key, const void *keydata)`::
-
-	User-supplied function to test two hashmap entries for equality. Shall
-	return 0 if the entries are equal.
-+
-This function is always called with non-NULL `entry` / `entry_or_key`
-parameters that have the same hash code. When looking up an entry, the `key`
-and `keydata` parameters to hashmap_get and hashmap_remove are always passed
-as second and third argument, respectively. Otherwise, `keydata` is NULL.
-
-Functions
----------
-
-`unsigned int strhash(const char *buf)`::
-`unsigned int strihash(const char *buf)`::
-`unsigned int memhash(const void *buf, size_t len)`::
-`unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len)`::
-
-	Ready-to-use hash functions for strings, using the FNV-1 algorithm (see
-	http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv).
-+
-`strhash` and `strihash` take 0-terminated strings, while `memhash` and
-`memihash` operate on arbitrary-length memory.
-+
-`strihash` and `memihash` are case insensitive versions.
-
-`unsigned int sha1hash(const unsigned char *sha1)`::
-
-	Converts a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-1) into an int-sized hash code
-	for use in hash tables. Cryptographic hashes are supposed to have
-	uniform distribution, so in contrast to `memhash()`, this just copies
-	the first `sizeof(int)` bytes without shuffling any bits. Note that
-	the results will be different on big-endian and little-endian
-	platforms, so they should not be stored or transferred over the net.
-
-`void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function, size_t initial_size)`::
-
-	Initializes a hashmap structure.
-+
-`map` is the hashmap to initialize.
-+
-The `equals_function` can be specified to compare two entries for equality.
-If NULL, entries are considered equal if their hash codes are equal.
-+
-If the total number of entries is known in advance, the `initial_size`
-parameter may be used to preallocate a sufficiently large table and thus
-prevent expensive resizing. If 0, the table is dynamically resized.
-
-`void hashmap_free(struct hashmap *map, int free_entries)`::
-
-	Frees a hashmap structure and allocated memory.
-+
-`map` is the hashmap to free.
-+
-If `free_entries` is true, each hashmap_entry in the map is freed as well
-(using stdlib's free()).
-
-`void hashmap_entry_init(void *entry, unsigned int hash)`::
-
-	Initializes a hashmap_entry structure.
-+
-`entry` points to the entry to initialize.
-+
-`hash` is the hash code of the entry.
-+
-The hashmap_entry structure does not hold references to external resources,
-and it is safe to just discard it once you are done with it (i.e. if
-your structure was allocated with xmalloc(), you can just free(3) it,
-and if it is on stack, you can just let it go out of scope).
-
-`void *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)`::
-
-	Returns the hashmap entry for the specified key, or NULL if not found.
-+
-`map` is the hashmap structure.
-+
-`key` is a hashmap_entry structure (or user data structure that starts with
-hashmap_entry) that has at least been initialized with the proper hash code
-(via `hashmap_entry_init`).
-+
-If an entry with matching hash code is found, `key` and `keydata` are passed
-to `hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key.
-
-`void *hashmap_get_from_hash(const struct hashmap *map, unsigned int hash, const void *keydata)`::
-
-	Returns the hashmap entry for the specified hash code and key data,
-	or NULL if not found.
-+
-`map` is the hashmap structure.
-+
-`hash` is the hash code of the entry to look up.
-+
-If an entry with matching hash code is found, `keydata` is passed to
-`hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key. The
-`entry_or_key` parameter points to a bogus hashmap_entry structure that
-should not be used in the comparison.
-
-`void *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map, const void *entry)`::
-
-	Returns the next equal hashmap entry, or NULL if not found. This can be
-	used to iterate over duplicate entries (see `hashmap_add`).
-+
-`map` is the hashmap structure.
-+
-`entry` is the hashmap_entry to start the search from, obtained via a previous
-call to `hashmap_get` or `hashmap_get_next`.
-
-`void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, void *entry)`::
-
-	Adds a hashmap entry. This allows to add duplicate entries (i.e.
-	separate values with the same key according to hashmap_cmp_fn).
-+
-`map` is the hashmap structure.
-+
-`entry` is the entry to add.
-
-`void *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map, void *entry)`::
-
-	Adds or replaces a hashmap entry. If the hashmap contains duplicate
-	entries equal to the specified entry, only one of them will be replaced.
-+
-`map` is the hashmap structure.
-+
-`entry` is the entry to add or replace.
-+
-Returns the replaced entry, or NULL if not found (i.e. the entry was added).
-
-`void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)`::
-
-	Removes a hashmap entry matching the specified key. If the hashmap
-	contains duplicate entries equal to the specified key, only one of
-	them will be removed.
-+
-`map` is the hashmap structure.
-+
-`key` is a hashmap_entry structure (or user data structure that starts with
-hashmap_entry) that has at least been initialized with the proper hash code
-(via `hashmap_entry_init`).
-+
-If an entry with matching hash code is found, `key` and `keydata` are
-passed to `hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key.
-+
-Returns the removed entry, or NULL if not found.
-
-`void hashmap_iter_init(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter)`::
-`void *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter)`::
-`void *hashmap_iter_first(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter)`::
-
-	Used to iterate over all entries of a hashmap. Note that it is
-	not safe to add or remove entries to the hashmap while
-	iterating.
-+
-`hashmap_iter_init` initializes a `hashmap_iter` structure.
-+
-`hashmap_iter_next` returns the next hashmap_entry, or NULL if there are no
-more entries.
-+
-`hashmap_iter_first` is a combination of both (i.e. initializes the iterator
-and returns the first entry, if any).
-
-`const char *strintern(const char *string)`::
-`const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len)`::
-
-	Returns the unique, interned version of the specified string or data,
-	similar to the `String.intern` API in Java and .NET, respectively.
-	Interned strings remain valid for the entire lifetime of the process.
-+
-Can be used as `[x]strdup()` or `xmemdupz` replacement, except that interned
-strings / data must not be modified or freed.
-+
-Interned strings are best used for short strings with high probability of
-duplicates.
-+
-Uses a hashmap to store the pool of interned strings.
-
-Usage example
--------------
-
-Here's a simple usage example that maps long keys to double values.
-------------
-struct hashmap map;
-
-struct long2double {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
-	long key;
-	double value;
-};
-
-static int long2double_cmp(const struct long2double *e1, const struct long2double *e2, const void *unused)
-{
-	return !(e1->key == e2->key);
-}
-
-void long2double_init(void)
-{
-	hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) long2double_cmp, 0);
-}
-
-void long2double_free(void)
-{
-	hashmap_free(&map, 1);
-}
-
-static struct long2double *find_entry(long key)
-{
-	struct long2double k;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
-	k.key = key;
-	return hashmap_get(&map, &k, NULL);
-}
-
-double get_value(long key)
-{
-	struct long2double *e = find_entry(key);
-	return e ? e->value : 0;
-}
-
-void set_value(long key, double value)
-{
-	struct long2double *e = find_entry(key);
-	if (!e) {
-		e = malloc(sizeof(struct long2double));
-		hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
-		e->key = key;
-		hashmap_add(&map, e);
-	}
-	e->value = value;
-}
-------------
-
-Using variable-sized keys
--------------------------
-
-The `hashmap_entry_get` and `hashmap_entry_remove` functions expect an ordinary
-`hashmap_entry` structure as key to find the correct entry. If the key data is
-variable-sized (e.g. a FLEX_ARRAY string) or quite large, it is undesirable
-to create a full-fledged entry structure on the heap and copy all the key data
-into the structure.
-
-In this case, the `keydata` parameter can be used to pass
-variable-sized key data directly to the comparison function, and the `key`
-parameter can be a stripped-down, fixed size entry structure allocated on the
-stack.
-
-See test-hashmap.c for an example using arbitrary-length strings as keys.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
similarity index 61%
rename from Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
rename to Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
index dcc5294..b0c11f8 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-oid-array.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-sha1-array API
+oid-array API
 ==============
 
-The sha1-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of SHA-1
+The oid-array API provides storage and manipulation of sets of object
 identifiers. The emphasis is on storage and processing efficiency,
 making them suitable for large lists. Note that the ordering of items is
 not preserved over some operations.
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 Data Structures
 ---------------
 
-`struct sha1_array`::
+`struct oid_array`::
 
-	A single array of SHA-1 hashes. This should be initialized by
-	assignment from `SHA1_ARRAY_INIT`.  The `sha1` member contains
+	A single array of object IDs. This should be initialized by
+	assignment from `OID_ARRAY_INIT`.  The `oid` member contains
 	the actual data. The `nr` member contains the number of items in
 	the set.  The `alloc` and `sorted` members are used internally,
 	and should not be needed by API callers.
@@ -20,22 +20,22 @@
 Functions
 ---------
 
-`sha1_array_append`::
-	Add an item to the set. The sha1 will be placed at the end of
+`oid_array_append`::
+	Add an item to the set. The object ID will be placed at the end of
 	the array (but note that some operations below may lose this
 	ordering).
 
-`sha1_array_lookup`::
-	Perform a binary search of the array for a specific sha1.
+`oid_array_lookup`::
+	Perform a binary search of the array for a specific object ID.
 	If found, returns the offset (in number of elements) of the
-	sha1. If not found, returns a negative integer. If the array is
-	not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it.
+	object ID. If not found, returns a negative integer. If the array
+	is not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it.
 
-`sha1_array_clear`::
+`oid_array_clear`::
 	Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
 	initial, empty state.
 
-`sha1_array_for_each_unique`::
+`oid_array_for_each_unique`::
 	Efficiently iterate over each unique element of the list,
 	executing the callback function for each one. If the array is
 	not sorted, this function has the side effect of sorting it. If
@@ -47,25 +47,25 @@
 --------
 
 -----------------------------------------
-int print_callback(const unsigned char sha1[20],
+int print_callback(const struct object_id *oid,
 		    void *data)
 {
-	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return 0; /* always continue */
 }
 
 void some_func(void)
 {
-	struct sha1_array hashes = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct sha1_array hashes = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/* Read objects into our set */
-	while (read_object_from_stdin(sha1))
-		sha1_array_append(&hashes, sha1);
+	while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash))
+		oid_array_append(&hashes, &oid);
 
 	/* Check if some objects are in our set */
-	while (read_object_from_stdin(sha1)) {
-		if (sha1_array_lookup(&hashes, sha1) >= 0)
+	while (read_object_from_stdin(oid.hash)) {
+		if (oid_array_lookup(&hashes, &oid) >= 0)
 			printf("it's in there!\n");
 
 	/*
@@ -75,6 +75,6 @@
 	 * Instead, this will sort once and then skip duplicates
 	 * in linear time.
 	 */
-	sha1_array_for_each_unique(&hashes, print_callback, NULL);
+	oid_array_for_each_unique(&hashes, print_callback, NULL);
 }
 -----------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
index 27bd701..829b558 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-parse-options.txt
@@ -168,6 +168,11 @@
 	Introduce an option with string argument.
 	The string argument is put into `str_var`.
 
+`OPT_STRING_LIST(short, long, &struct string_list, arg_str, description)`::
+	Introduce an option with string argument.
+	The string argument is stored as an element in `string_list`.
+	Use of `--no-option` will clear the list of preceding values.
+
 `OPT_INTEGER(short, long, &int_var, description)`::
 	Introduce an option with integer argument.
 	The integer is put into `int_var`.
@@ -178,13 +183,13 @@
 	scale the provided value by 1024, 1024^2 or 1024^3 respectively.
 	The scaled value is put into `unsigned_long_var`.
 
-`OPT_DATE(short, long, &int_var, description)`::
+`OPT_DATE(short, long, &timestamp_t_var, description)`::
 	Introduce an option with date argument, see `approxidate()`.
-	The timestamp is put into `int_var`.
+	The timestamp is put into `timestamp_t_var`.
 
-`OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(short, long, &int_var, description)`::
+`OPT_EXPIRY_DATE(short, long, &timestamp_t_var, description)`::
 	Introduce an option with expiry date argument, see `parse_expiry_date()`.
-	The timestamp is put into `int_var`.
+	The timestamp is put into `timestamp_t_var`.
 
 `OPT_CALLBACK(short, long, &var, arg_str, description, func_ptr)`::
 	Introduce an option with argument.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
index 37379d8..46c3d5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-ref-iteration.txt
@@ -32,11 +32,8 @@
 
 * `for_each_glob_ref_in()` the previous and `for_each_ref_in()` combined.
 
-* `head_ref_submodule()`, `for_each_ref_submodule()`,
-  `for_each_ref_in_submodule()`, `for_each_tag_ref_submodule()`,
-  `for_each_branch_ref_submodule()`, `for_each_remote_ref_submodule()`
-  do the same as the functions described above but for a specified
-  submodule.
+* Use `refs_` API for accessing submodules. The submodule ref store could
+  be obtained with `get_submodule_ref_store()`.
 
 * `for_each_rawref()` can be used to learn about broken ref and symref.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index c08402b..0000000
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,209 +0,0 @@
-string-list API
-===============
-
-The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle
-sorted and unsorted string lists.  A "sorted" list is one whose
-entries are sorted by string value in `strcmp()` order.
-
-The 'string_list' struct used to be called 'path_list', but was renamed
-because it is not specific to paths.
-
-The caller:
-
-. Allocates and clears a `struct string_list` variable.
-
-. Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_strings`
-  if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
-  when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
-  a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
-+
-If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
-member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
-`nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
-
-. Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append`,
-  `string_list_append_nodup`, `string_list_insert`,
-  `string_list_split`, and/or `string_list_split_in_place`.
-
-. Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
-  `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
-  `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
-
-. Can sort an unsorted list using `string_list_sort`.
-
-. Can remove duplicate items from a sorted list using
-  `string_list_remove_duplicates`.
-
-. Can remove individual items of an unsorted list using
-  `unsorted_string_list_delete_item`.
-
-. Can remove items not matching a criterion from a sorted or unsorted
-  list using `filter_string_list`, or remove empty strings using
-  `string_list_remove_empty_items`.
-
-. Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
-
-Example:
-
-----
-struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-int i;
-
-string_list_append(&list, "foo");
-string_list_append(&list, "bar");
-for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
-	printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string)
-----
-
-NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
-afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
-`O(n^2)`).
-+
-However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
-already, you should not do that (using unsorted_string_list_has_string()),
-because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
-
-Functions
----------
-
-* General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
-
-`string_list_init`::
-
-	Initialize the members of the string_list, set `strdup_strings`
-	member according to the value of the second parameter.
-
-`filter_string_list`::
-
-	Apply a function to each item in a list, retaining only the
-	items for which the function returns true.  If free_util is
-	true, call free() on the util members of any items that have
-	to be deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are
-	retained.
-
-`string_list_remove_empty_items`::
-
-	Remove any empty strings from the list.  If free_util is true,
-	call free() on the util members of any items that have to be
-	deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are retained.
-
-`print_string_list`::
-
-	Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging purposes. It
-	can take an optional header argument and it writes out the
-	string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own line.
-
-`string_list_clear`::
-
-	Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed in
-	case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The second
-	parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should be freed
-	or not.
-
-* Functions for sorted lists only
-
-`string_list_has_string`::
-
-	Determine if the string_list has a given string or not.
-
-`string_list_insert`::
-
-	Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can be
-	handy if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of the
-	string_list_item containing the just added string. If the given
-	string already exists the insertion will be skipped and the
-	pointer to the existing item returned.
-+
-Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
-list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
-write `string_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
-
-`string_list_lookup`::
-
-	Look up a given string in the string_list, returning the containing
-	string_list_item. If the string is not found, NULL is returned.
-
-`string_list_remove_duplicates`::
-
-	Remove all but the first of consecutive entries that have the
-	same string value.  If free_util is true, call free() on the
-	util members of any items that have to be deleted.
-
-* Functions for unsorted lists only
-
-`string_list_append`::
-
-	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  If
-	`strdup_string` is set, then the string argument is copied;
-	otherwise the new `string_list_entry` refers to the input
-	string.
-
-`string_list_append_nodup`::
-
-	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  The new
-	`string_list_entry` always refers to the input string, even if
-	`strdup_string` is set.  This function can be used to hand
-	ownership of a malloc()ed string to a `string_list` that has
-	`strdup_string` set.
-
-`string_list_sort`::
-
-	Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
-
-`unsorted_string_list_has_string`::
-
-	It's like `string_list_has_string()` but for unsorted lists.
-
-`unsorted_string_list_lookup`::
-
-	It's like `string_list_lookup()` but for unsorted lists.
-+
-The above two functions need to look through all items, as opposed to their
-counterpart for sorted lists, which performs a binary search.
-
-`unsorted_string_list_delete_item`::
-
-	Remove an item from a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items
-	will be freed in case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list
-	is set. The third parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the
-	items should be freed or not.
-
-`string_list_split`::
-`string_list_split_in_place`::
-
-	Split a string into substrings on a delimiter character and
-	append the substrings to a `string_list`.  If `maxsplit` is
-	non-negative, then split at most `maxsplit` times.  Return the
-	number of substrings appended to the list.
-+
-`string_list_split` requires a `string_list` that has `strdup_strings`
-set to true; it leaves the input string untouched and makes copies of
-the substrings in newly-allocated memory.
-`string_list_split_in_place` requires a `string_list` that has
-`strdup_strings` set to false; it splits the input string in place,
-overwriting the delimiter characters with NULs and creating new
-string_list_items that point into the original string (the original
-string must therefore not be modified or freed while the `string_list`
-is in use).
-
-
-Data structures
----------------
-
-* `struct string_list_item`
-
-Represents an item of the list. The `string` member is a pointer to the
-string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
-
-* `struct string_list`
-
-Represents the list itself.
-
-. The array of items are available via the `items` member.
-. The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
-. The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
-  You should not tamper with it.
-. Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
-  before adding them, see above.
-. The `compare_strings_fn` member is used to specify a custom compare
-  function, otherwise `strcmp()` is used as the default function.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
index 14af37c..bde1862 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-tree-walking.txt
@@ -55,9 +55,9 @@
 
 `fill_tree_descriptor`::
 
-	Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry given the sha1 of
-	a tree. Returns the `buffer` member if the sha1 is a valid tree
-	identifier and NULL otherwise.
+	Initialize a `tree_desc` and decode its first entry given the
+	object ID of a tree. Returns the `buffer` member if the latter
+	is a valid tree identifier and NULL otherwise.
 
 `setup_traverse_info`::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index c59ac99..ed1eae8 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
 terminate the connection by sending a flush-pkt, telling the server it can
 now gracefully terminate, and disconnect, when it does not need any pack
 data. This can happen with the ls-remote command, and also can happen when
-the client already is up-to-date.
+the client already is up to date.
 
 Otherwise, it enters the negotiation phase, where the client and
 server determine what the minimal packfile necessary for transport is,
@@ -351,14 +351,19 @@
 multi_ack_detailed is enabled. The server always sends NAK after 'done'
 if there is no common base found.
 
+Instead of 'ACK' or 'NAK', the server may send an error message (for
+example, if it does not recognize an object in a 'want' line received
+from the client).
+
 Then the server will start sending its packfile data.
 
 ----
-  server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak
+  server-response = *ack_multi ack / nak / error-line
   ack_multi       = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id ack_status)
   ack_status      = "continue" / "common" / "ready"
   ack             = PKT-LINE("ACK" SP obj-id)
   nak             = PKT-LINE("NAK")
+  error-line     =  PKT-LINE("ERR" SP explanation-text)
 ----
 
 A simple clone may look like this (with no 'have' lines):
@@ -468,13 +473,10 @@
 the server, the obj-id the client would like to update it to and the name
 of the reference.
 
-This list is followed by a flush-pkt. Then the push options are transmitted
-one per packet followed by another flush-pkt. After that the packfile that
-should contain all the objects that the server will need to complete the new
-references will be sent.
+This list is followed by a flush-pkt.
 
 ----
-  update-request    =  *shallow ( command-list | push-cert ) [packfile]
+  update-requests   =  *shallow ( command-list | push-cert )
 
   shallow           =  PKT-LINE("shallow" SP obj-id)
 
@@ -495,12 +497,35 @@
 		      PKT-LINE("pusher" SP ident LF)
 		      PKT-LINE("pushee" SP url LF)
 		      PKT-LINE("nonce" SP nonce LF)
+		      *PKT-LINE("push-option" SP push-option LF)
 		      PKT-LINE(LF)
 		      *PKT-LINE(command LF)
 		      *PKT-LINE(gpg-signature-lines LF)
 		      PKT-LINE("push-cert-end" LF)
 
-  packfile          = "PACK" 28*(OCTET)
+  push-option       =  1*( VCHAR | SP )
+----
+
+If the server has advertised the 'push-options' capability and the client has
+specified 'push-options' as part of the capability list above, the client then
+sends its push options followed by a flush-pkt.
+
+----
+  push-options      =  *PKT-LINE(push-option) flush-pkt
+----
+
+For backwards compatibility with older Git servers, if the client sends a push
+cert and push options, it MUST send its push options both embedded within the
+push cert and after the push cert. (Note that the push options within the cert
+are prefixed, but the push options after the cert are not.) Both these lists
+MUST be the same, modulo the prefix.
+
+After that the packfile that
+should contain all the objects that the server will need to complete the new
+references will be sent.
+
+----
+  packfile          =  "PACK" 28*(OCTET)
 ----
 
 If the receiving end does not support delete-refs, the sending end MUST
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
index c79d4a7..1f1c33d 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 If multiple cases apply, the one used is listed first.
 
 A result which changes the index is an error if the index is not empty
-and not up-to-date.
+and not up to date.
 
 Entries marked '+' have stat information. Spaces marked '*' don't
 affect the result.
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@
 left in stage 0, and there are no other entries.
 
 A result of "no merge" is an error if the index is not empty and not
-up-to-date.
+up to date.
 
 *empty* means that the tree must not have a directory-file conflict
  with the entry.
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index bc29298..b4d88af 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -2044,10 +2044,12 @@
 remote branch, then it will fail with an error like:
 
 -------------------------------------------------
-error: remote 'refs/heads/master' is not an ancestor of
- local  'refs/heads/master'.
- Maybe you are not up-to-date and need to pull first?
-error: failed to push to 'ssh://yourserver.com/~you/proj.git'
+ ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
+error: failed to push some refs to '...'
+hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
+hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
+hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
+hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.
 -------------------------------------------------
 
 This can happen, for example, if you:
@@ -2193,7 +2195,7 @@
 Linus's tree will be stored in the remote-tracking branch named origin/master,
 and can be updated using linkgit:git-fetch[1]; you can track other
 public trees using linkgit:git-remote[1] to set up a "remote" and
-linkgit:git-fetch[1] to keep them up-to-date; see
+linkgit:git-fetch[1] to keep them up to date; see
 <<repositories-and-branches>>.
 
 Now create the branches in which you are going to work; these start out
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 5a6193a..75beb2e 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.12.5
+DEF_VER=v2.14.GIT
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index d5454ca..b143e4e 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -19,16 +19,34 @@
 # have been written to the final string if enough space had been available.
 #
 # Define FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES if you are on a system which succeeds
-# when attempting to read from an fopen'ed directory.
+# when attempting to read from an fopen'ed directory (or even to fopen
+# it at all).
 #
 # Define NO_OPENSSL environment variable if you do not have OpenSSL.
 # This also implies BLK_SHA1.
 #
-# Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. git-grep will be
-# able to use Perl-compatible regular expressions.
+# Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. Various
+# commands such as log and grep offer runtime options to use
+# Perl-compatible regular expressions instead of standard or extended
+# POSIX regular expressions.
 #
-# Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your libpcre header and library files are in
-# /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
+# Currently USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE1, define
+# USE_LIBPCRE2 instead if you'd like to use version 2 of the PCRE
+# library. The USE_LIBPCRE flag will likely be changed to mean v2 by
+# default in future releases.
+#
+# When using USE_LIBPCRE1, define NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT if the PCRE v1
+# library is compiled without --enable-jit. We will auto-detect
+# whether the version of the PCRE v1 library in use has JIT support at
+# all, but we unfortunately can't auto-detect whether JIT support
+# hasn't been compiled in in an otherwise JIT-supporting version. If
+# you have link-time errors about a missing `pcre_jit_exec` define
+# this, or recompile PCRE v1 with --enable-jit.
+#
+# Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your PCRE header and library files are
+# in /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories. Which version of
+# PCRE this points to determined by the USE_LIBPCRE1 and USE_LIBPCRE2
+# variables.
 #
 # Define HAVE_ALLOCA_H if you have working alloca(3) defined in that header.
 #
@@ -140,6 +158,24 @@
 # Define PPC_SHA1 environment variable when running make to make use of
 # a bundled SHA1 routine optimized for PowerPC.
 #
+# Define DC_SHA1 to unconditionally enable the collision-detecting sha1
+# algorithm. This is slower, but may detect attempted collision attacks.
+# Takes priority over other *_SHA1 knobs.
+#
+# Define DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL in addition to DC_SHA1 if you want to build / link
+# git with the external SHA1 collision-detect library.
+# Without this option, i.e. the default behavior is to build git with its
+# own built-in code (or submodule).
+#
+# Define DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE in addition to DC_SHA1 to use the
+# sha1collisiondetection shipped as a submodule instead of the
+# non-submodule copy in sha1dc/. This is an experimental option used
+# by the git project to migrate to using sha1collisiondetection as a
+# submodule.
+#
+# Define OPENSSL_SHA1 environment variable when running make to link
+# with the SHA1 routine from openssl library.
+#
 # Define SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE to limit the amount of data that will be hashed
 # in one call to the platform's SHA1_Update(). e.g. APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 # wants 'SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE=1024L*1024L*1024L' defined.
@@ -169,6 +205,9 @@
 #
 # Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
 #
+# Define MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE if a file that is currently mmapped cannot be
+# deleted or cannot be replaced using rename().
+#
 # Define NO_SYS_POLL_H if you don't have sys/poll.h.
 #
 # Define NO_POLL if you do not have or don't want to use poll().
@@ -614,14 +653,18 @@
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-genrandom
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-hashmap
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-index-version
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-lazy-init-name-hash
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-line-buffer
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-match-trees
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-mergesort
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-mktemp
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-online-cpus
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-parse-options
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-path-utils
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-prio-queue
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-read-cache
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-write-cache
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-ref-store
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-regex
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-revision-walking
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-run-command
@@ -629,6 +672,7 @@
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1-array
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sigchain
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-strcmp-offset
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-string-list
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-submodule-config
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-subprocess
@@ -707,6 +751,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += attr.o
 LIB_OBJS += base85.o
 LIB_OBJS += bisect.o
+LIB_OBJS += blame.o
 LIB_OBJS += blob.o
 LIB_OBJS += branch.o
 LIB_OBJS += bulk-checkin.o
@@ -779,6 +824,8 @@
 LIB_OBJS += notes-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += notes-utils.o
 LIB_OBJS += object.o
+LIB_OBJS += oidset.o
+LIB_OBJS += packfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-bitmap-write.o
 LIB_OBJS += pack-check.o
@@ -805,9 +852,12 @@
 LIB_OBJS += refs.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs/files-backend.o
 LIB_OBJS += refs/iterator.o
+LIB_OBJS += refs/packed-backend.o
+LIB_OBJS += refs/ref-cache.o
 LIB_OBJS += ref-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += remote.o
 LIB_OBJS += replace_object.o
+LIB_OBJS += repository.o
 LIB_OBJS += rerere.o
 LIB_OBJS += resolve-undo.o
 LIB_OBJS += revision.o
@@ -829,6 +879,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += string-list.o
 LIB_OBJS += submodule.o
 LIB_OBJS += submodule-config.o
+LIB_OBJS += sub-process.o
 LIB_OBJS += symlinks.o
 LIB_OBJS += tag.o
 LIB_OBJS += tempfile.o
@@ -930,6 +981,7 @@
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/pull.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/push.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/read-tree.o
+BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/rebase--helper.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/receive-pack.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/reflog.o
 BUILTIN_OBJS += builtin/remote.o
@@ -969,6 +1021,10 @@
 
 GIT_USER_AGENT = git/$(GIT_VERSION)
 
+ifeq ($(wildcard sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.h),sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.h)
+DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE = auto
+endif
+
 include config.mak.uname
 -include config.mak.autogen
 -include config.mak
@@ -977,6 +1033,22 @@
 CFLAGS += $(DEVELOPER_CFLAGS)
 endif
 
+comma := ,
+empty :=
+space := $(empty) $(empty)
+
+ifdef SANITIZE
+SANITIZERS := $(foreach flag,$(subst $(comma),$(space),$(SANITIZE)),$(flag))
+BASIC_CFLAGS += -fsanitize=$(SANITIZE) -fno-sanitize-recover=$(SANITIZE)
+BASIC_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+ifneq ($(filter undefined,$(SANITIZERS)),)
+BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_UNALIGNED_LOADS
+endif
+ifneq ($(filter leak,$(SANITIZERS)),)
+BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+endif
+endif
+
 ifndef sysconfdir
 ifeq ($(prefix),/usr)
 sysconfdir = /etc
@@ -1071,13 +1143,29 @@
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/basename.o
 endif
 
-ifdef USE_LIBPCRE
-	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE
-	ifdef LIBPCREDIR
-		BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBPCREDIR)/include
-		EXTLIBS += -L$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib)
+USE_LIBPCRE1 ?= $(USE_LIBPCRE)
+
+ifneq (,$(USE_LIBPCRE1))
+	ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+$(error Only set USE_LIBPCRE1 (or its alias USE_LIBPCRE) or USE_LIBPCRE2, not both!)
 	endif
+
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE1
 	EXTLIBS += -lpcre
+
+ifdef NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_LIBPCRE1_JIT
+endif
+endif
+
+ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DUSE_LIBPCRE2
+	EXTLIBS += -lpcre2-8
+endif
+
+ifdef LIBPCREDIR
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -I$(LIBPCREDIR)/include
+	EXTLIBS += -L$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib) $(CC_LD_DYNPATH)$(LIBPCREDIR)/$(lib)
 endif
 
 ifdef HAVE_ALLOCA_H
@@ -1306,6 +1394,9 @@
 		COMPAT_OBJS += compat/win32mmap.o
 	endif
 endif
+ifdef MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DMMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE
+endif
 ifdef OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DOBJECT_CREATION_MODE=1
 endif
@@ -1381,20 +1472,47 @@
 	SHA1_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE = 1024L*1024L*1024L
 endif
 
+ifdef OPENSSL_SHA1
+	EXTLIBS += $(LIB_4_CRYPTO)
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_OPENSSL
+else
 ifdef BLK_SHA1
-	SHA1_HEADER = "block-sha1/sha1.h"
 	LIB_OBJS += block-sha1/sha1.o
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_BLK
 else
 ifdef PPC_SHA1
-	SHA1_HEADER = "ppc/sha1.h"
 	LIB_OBJS += ppc/sha1.o ppc/sha1ppc.o
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_PPC
 else
 ifdef APPLE_COMMON_CRYPTO
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DCOMMON_DIGEST_FOR_OPENSSL
-	SHA1_HEADER = <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_APPLE
 else
-	SHA1_HEADER = <openssl/sha.h>
-	EXTLIBS += $(LIB_4_CRYPTO)
+	DC_SHA1 := YesPlease
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_DC
+	LIB_OBJS += sha1dc_git.o
+ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+	ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+$(error Only set DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL or DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE, not both)
+	endif
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DDC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+	EXTLIBS += -lsha1detectcoll
+else
+ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+	LIB_OBJS += sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.o
+	LIB_OBJS += sha1collisiondetection/lib/ubc_check.o
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DDC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+else
+	LIB_OBJS += sha1dc/sha1.o
+	LIB_OBJS += sha1dc/ubc_check.o
+endif
+	BASIC_CFLAGS += \
+		-DSHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES \
+		-DSHA1DC_INIT_SAFE_HASH_DEFAULT=0 \
+		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C="\"cache.h\"" \
+		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C="\"git-compat-util.h\""
+endif
+endif
 endif
 endif
 endif
@@ -1586,7 +1704,6 @@
 
 # Shell quote (do not use $(call) to accommodate ancient setups);
 
-SHA1_HEADER_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHA1_HEADER))
 ETC_GITCONFIG_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(ETC_GITCONFIG))
 ETC_GITATTRIBUTES_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(ETC_GITATTRIBUTES))
 
@@ -1619,8 +1736,7 @@
 # from the dependency list, that would make each entry appear twice.
 LIBS = $(filter-out %.o, $(GITLIBS)) $(EXTLIBS)
 
-BASIC_CFLAGS += -DSHA1_HEADER='$(SHA1_HEADER_SQ)' \
-	$(COMPAT_CFLAGS)
+BASIC_CFLAGS += $(COMPAT_CFLAGS)
 LIB_OBJS += $(COMPAT_OBJS)
 
 # Quote for C
@@ -1836,6 +1952,7 @@
 
 perl/PM.stamp: FORCE
 	@$(FIND) perl -type f -name '*.pm' | sort >$@+ && \
+	$(PERL_PATH) -V >>$@+ && \
 	{ cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || mv $@+ $@; } && \
 	$(RM) $@+
 
@@ -1944,7 +2061,6 @@
 
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/line_buffer.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/sliding_window.o
-VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/repo_tree.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/fast_export.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndiff.o
 VCSSVN_OBJS += vcs-svn/svndump.o
@@ -2128,12 +2244,33 @@
 LOCALIZED_PERL += t/t0200/test.perl
 endif
 
+## Note that this is meant to be run only by the localization coordinator
+## under a very controlled condition, i.e. (1) it is to be run in a
+## Git repository (not a tarball extract), (2) any local modifications
+## will be lost.
+## Gettext tools cannot work with our own custom PRItime type, so
+## we replace PRItime with PRIuMAX.  We need to update this to
+## PRIdMAX if we switch to a signed type later.
+
 po/git.pot: $(GENERATED_H) FORCE
+	# All modifications will be reverted at the end, so we do not
+	# want to have any local change.
+	git diff --quiet HEAD && git diff --quiet --cached
+
+	@for s in $(LOCALIZED_C) $(LOCALIZED_SH) $(LOCALIZED_PERL); \
+	do \
+		sed -e 's|PRItime|PRIuMAX|g' <"$$s" >"$$s+" && \
+		cat "$$s+" >"$$s" && rm "$$s+"; \
+	done
+
 	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_C) $(LOCALIZED_C)
 	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ --join-existing $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_SH) \
 		$(LOCALIZED_SH)
 	$(QUIET_XGETTEXT)$(XGETTEXT) -o$@+ --join-existing $(XGETTEXT_FLAGS_PERL) \
 		$(LOCALIZED_PERL)
+
+	# Reverting the munged source, leaving only the updated $@
+	git reset --hard
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 .PHONY: pot
@@ -2218,11 +2355,15 @@
 	@echo TAR=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TAR)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_CURL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_CURL)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_EXPAT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_EXPAT)))'\' >>$@+
-	@echo USE_LIBPCRE=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo USE_LIBPCRE1=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE1)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo USE_LIBPCRE2=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(USE_LIBPCRE2)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PERL=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PERL)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo NO_PTHREADS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PTHREADS)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_PYTHON=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_PYTHON)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo NO_UNIX_SOCKETS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(NO_UNIX_SOCKETS)))'\' >>$@+
 	@echo PAGER_ENV=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(PAGER_ENV)))'\' >>$@+
+	@echo DC_SHA1=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(DC_SHA1)))'\' >>$@+
 ifdef TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
 	@echo TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
@@ -2249,6 +2390,9 @@
 ifdef GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS
 	@echo GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
+ifdef GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND
+	@echo GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND)))'\' >>$@+
+endif
 ifdef GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS
 	@echo GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS=\''$(subst ','\'',$(subst ','\'',$(GIT_INTEROP_MAKE_OPTS)))'\' >>$@+
 endif
@@ -2319,6 +2463,10 @@
 .PHONY: sparse $(SP_OBJ)
 sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 
+.PHONY: style
+style:
+	git clang-format --style file --diff --extensions c,h
+
 check: common-cmds.h
 	@if sparse; \
 	then \
@@ -2332,9 +2480,17 @@
 C_SOURCES = $(patsubst %.o,%.c,$(C_OBJ))
 %.cocci.patch: %.cocci $(C_SOURCES)
 	@echo '    ' SPATCH $<; \
+	ret=0; \
 	for f in $(C_SOURCES); do \
-		$(SPATCH) --sp-file $< $$f $(SPATCH_FLAGS); \
-	done >$@ 2>$@.log; \
+		$(SPATCH) --sp-file $< $$f $(SPATCH_FLAGS) || \
+			{ ret=$$?; break; }; \
+	done >$@+ 2>$@.log; \
+	if test $$ret != 0; \
+	then \
+		cat $@.log; \
+		exit 1; \
+	fi; \
+	mv $@+ $@; \
 	if test -s $@; \
 	then \
 		echo '    ' SPATCH result: $@; \
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 6b0160b..80ae7a3 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.12.5.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.15.0.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index b02e068..9857985 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 
 			/*
 			 * use the symlink as the remaining components that
-			 * need to be resloved
+			 * need to be resolved
 			 */
 			strbuf_swap(&symlink, &remaining);
 		}
@@ -202,6 +202,10 @@
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Resolve `path` into an absolute, cleaned-up path. The return value
+ * comes from a shared buffer.
+ */
 const char *real_path(const char *path)
 {
 	static struct strbuf realpath = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -246,29 +250,21 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 }
 
-/*
- * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
- * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
- * on the filesystem.
- */
-const char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, int pfx_len, const char *arg)
+char *prefix_filename(const char *pfx, const char *arg)
 {
-	static struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-	if (!pfx_len || is_absolute_path(arg))
-		return arg;
-	strbuf_reset(&path);
-	strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
-#else
-	/* don't add prefix to absolute paths, but still replace '\' by '/' */
-	strbuf_reset(&path);
-	if (is_absolute_path(arg))
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t pfx_len = pfx ? strlen(pfx) : 0;
+
+	if (!pfx_len)
+		; /* nothing to prefix */
+	else if (is_absolute_path(arg))
 		pfx_len = 0;
-	else if (pfx_len)
+	else
 		strbuf_add(&path, pfx, pfx_len);
+
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, arg);
+#ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 	convert_slashes(path.buf + pfx_len);
 #endif
-	return path.buf;
+	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index b84ae49..d81e1cb 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 int advice_push_update_rejected = 1;
 int advice_push_non_ff_current = 1;
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@
 int advice_set_upstream_failure = 1;
 int advice_object_name_warning = 1;
 int advice_rm_hints = 1;
+int advice_add_embedded_repo = 1;
 
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@
 	{ "setupstreamfailure", &advice_set_upstream_failure },
 	{ "objectnamewarning", &advice_object_name_warning },
 	{ "rmhints", &advice_rm_hints },
+	{ "addembeddedrepo", &advice_add_embedded_repo },
 
 	/* make this an alias for backward compatibility */
 	{ "pushnonfastforward", &advice_push_update_rejected }
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index b341a55..c84a445 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 extern int advice_set_upstream_failure;
 extern int advice_object_name_warning;
 extern int advice_rm_hints;
+extern int advice_add_embedded_repo;
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index 3b90397..bf146e5 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -1,14 +1,29 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+
+struct config_alias_data {
+	const char *alias;
+	char *v;
+};
+
+static int config_alias_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+{
+	struct config_alias_data *data = d;
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (skip_prefix(key, "alias.", &p) && !strcasecmp(p, data->alias))
+		return git_config_string((const char **)&data->v, key, value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 char *alias_lookup(const char *alias)
 {
-	char *v = NULL;
-	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
-	strbuf_addf(&key, "alias.%s", alias);
-	if (git_config_key_is_valid(key.buf))
-		git_config_get_string(key.buf, &v);
-	strbuf_release(&key);
-	return v;
+	struct config_alias_data data = { alias, NULL };
+
+	read_early_config(config_alias_cb, &data);
+
+	return data.v;
 }
 
 #define SPLIT_CMDLINE_BAD_ENDING 1
@@ -47,8 +62,7 @@
 				src++;
 				c = cmdline[src];
 				if (!c) {
-					free(*argv);
-					*argv = NULL;
+					FREE_AND_NULL(*argv);
 					return -SPLIT_CMDLINE_BAD_ENDING;
 				}
 			}
@@ -60,8 +74,7 @@
 	cmdline[dst] = 0;
 
 	if (quoted) {
-		free(*argv);
-		*argv = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(*argv);
 		return -SPLIT_CMDLINE_UNCLOSED_QUOTE;
 	}
 
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index 0e2caea..c022af5 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -79,7 +80,6 @@
 {
 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
 	state->prefix = prefix;
-	state->prefix_length = state->prefix ? strlen(state->prefix) : 0;
 	state->lock_file = lock_file;
 	state->newfd = -1;
 	state->apply = 1;
@@ -210,6 +210,7 @@
 	unsigned ws_rule;
 	int lines_added, lines_deleted;
 	int score;
+	int extension_linenr; /* first line specifying delete/new/rename/copy */
 	unsigned int is_toplevel_relative:1;
 	unsigned int inaccurate_eof:1;
 	unsigned int is_binary:1;
@@ -218,6 +219,7 @@
 	unsigned int recount:1;
 	unsigned int conflicted_threeway:1;
 	unsigned int direct_to_threeway:1;
+	unsigned int crlf_in_old:1;
 	struct fragment *fragments;
 	char *result;
 	size_t resultsize;
@@ -762,17 +764,6 @@
 	return find_name_common(state, line, def, p_value, line + len, 0);
 }
 
-static int count_slashes(const char *cp)
-{
-	int cnt = 0;
-	char ch;
-
-	while ((ch = *cp++))
-		if (ch == '/')
-			cnt++;
-	return cnt;
-}
-
 /*
  * Given the string after "--- " or "+++ ", guess the appropriate
  * p_value for the given patch.
@@ -795,11 +786,11 @@
 		 * Does it begin with "a/$our-prefix" and such?  Then this is
 		 * very likely to apply to our directory.
 		 */
-		if (!strncmp(name, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+		if (starts_with(name, state->prefix))
 			val = count_slashes(state->prefix);
 		else {
 			cp++;
-			if (!strncmp(cp, state->prefix, state->prefix_length))
+			if (starts_with(cp, state->prefix))
 				val = count_slashes(state->prefix) + 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -821,16 +812,13 @@
 	 * 1970-01-01, and the seconds part must be "00".
 	 */
 	const char stamp_regexp[] =
-		"^(1969-12-31|1970-01-01)"
-		" "
-		"[0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:00(\\.0+)?"
+		"^[0-2][0-9]:([0-5][0-9]):00(\\.0+)?"
 		" "
 		"([-+][0-2][0-9]:?[0-5][0-9])\n";
 	const char *timestamp = NULL, *cp, *colon;
 	static regex_t *stamp;
 	regmatch_t m[10];
-	int zoneoffset;
-	int hourminute;
+	int zoneoffset, epoch_hour, hour, minute;
 	int status;
 
 	for (cp = nameline; *cp != '\n'; cp++) {
@@ -839,6 +827,18 @@
 	}
 	if (!timestamp)
 		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
+	 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
+	 */
+	if (skip_prefix(timestamp, "1969-12-31 ", &timestamp))
+		epoch_hour = 24;
+	else if (skip_prefix(timestamp, "1970-01-01 ", &timestamp))
+		epoch_hour = 0;
+	else
+		return 0;
+
 	if (!stamp) {
 		stamp = xmalloc(sizeof(*stamp));
 		if (regcomp(stamp, stamp_regexp, REG_EXTENDED)) {
@@ -856,6 +856,9 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	hour = strtol(timestamp, NULL, 10);
+	minute = strtol(timestamp + m[1].rm_so, NULL, 10);
+
 	zoneoffset = strtol(timestamp + m[3].rm_so + 1, (char **) &colon, 10);
 	if (*colon == ':')
 		zoneoffset = zoneoffset * 60 + strtol(colon + 1, NULL, 10);
@@ -864,20 +867,7 @@
 	if (timestamp[m[3].rm_so] == '-')
 		zoneoffset = -zoneoffset;
 
-	/*
-	 * YYYY-MM-DD hh:mm:ss must be from either 1969-12-31
-	 * (west of GMT) or 1970-01-01 (east of GMT)
-	 */
-	if ((zoneoffset < 0 && memcmp(timestamp, "1969-12-31", 10)) ||
-	    (0 <= zoneoffset && memcmp(timestamp, "1970-01-01", 10)))
-		return 0;
-
-	hourminute = (strtol(timestamp + 11, NULL, 10) * 60 +
-		      strtol(timestamp + 14, NULL, 10) -
-		      zoneoffset);
-
-	return ((zoneoffset < 0 && hourminute == 1440) ||
-		(0 <= zoneoffset && !hourminute));
+	return hour * 60 + minute - zoneoffset == epoch_hour * 60;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -971,13 +961,12 @@
 	}
 
 	if (*name) {
-		int len = strlen(*name);
 		char *another;
 		if (isnull)
 			return error(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"),
 				     *name, state->linenr);
 		another = find_name(state, line, NULL, state->p_value, TERM_TAB);
-		if (!another || memcmp(another, *name, len + 1)) {
+		if (!another || strcmp(another, *name)) {
 			free(another);
 			return error((side == DIFF_NEW_NAME) ?
 			    _("git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d") :
@@ -985,8 +974,7 @@
 		}
 		free(another);
 	} else {
-		/* expect "/dev/null" */
-		if (memcmp("/dev/null", line, 9) || line[9] != '\n')
+		if (!starts_with(line, "/dev/null\n"))
 			return error(_("git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"), state->linenr);
 	}
 
@@ -1011,20 +999,27 @@
 				   DIFF_NEW_NAME);
 }
 
+static int parse_mode_line(const char *line, int linenr, unsigned int *mode)
+{
+	char *end;
+	*mode = strtoul(line, &end, 8);
+	if (end == line || !isspace(*end))
+		return error(_("invalid mode on line %d: %s"), linenr, line);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int gitdiff_oldmode(struct apply_state *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
-	patch->old_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
+	return parse_mode_line(line, state->linenr, &patch->old_mode);
 }
 
 static int gitdiff_newmode(struct apply_state *state,
 			   const char *line,
 			   struct patch *patch)
 {
-	patch->new_mode = strtoul(line, NULL, 8);
-	return 0;
+	return parse_mode_line(line, state->linenr, &patch->new_mode);
 }
 
 static int gitdiff_delete(struct apply_state *state,
@@ -1138,7 +1133,7 @@
 	memcpy(patch->new_sha1_prefix, line, len);
 	patch->new_sha1_prefix[len] = 0;
 	if (*ptr == ' ')
-		patch->old_mode = strtoul(ptr+1, NULL, 8);
+		return gitdiff_oldmode(state, ptr + 1, patch);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1322,6 +1317,18 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int check_header_line(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	int extensions = (patch->is_delete == 1) + (patch->is_new == 1) +
+			 (patch->is_rename == 1) + (patch->is_copy == 1);
+	if (extensions > 1)
+		return error(_("inconsistent header lines %d and %d"),
+			     patch->extension_linenr, state->linenr);
+	if (extensions && !patch->extension_linenr)
+		patch->extension_linenr = state->linenr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /* Verify that we recognize the lines following a git header */
 static int parse_git_header(struct apply_state *state,
 			    const char *line,
@@ -1388,6 +1395,8 @@
 			res = p->fn(state, line + oplen, patch);
 			if (res < 0)
 				return -1;
+			if (check_header_line(state, patch))
+				return -1;
 			if (res > 0)
 				return offset;
 			break;
@@ -1585,7 +1594,8 @@
 				patch->old_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
 				patch->new_name = xstrdup(patch->def_name);
 			}
-			if (!patch->is_delete && !patch->new_name) {
+			if ((!patch->new_name && !patch->is_delete) ||
+			    (!patch->old_name && !patch->is_new)) {
 				error(_("git diff header lacks filename information "
 					     "(line %d)"), state->linenr);
 				return -128;
@@ -1652,6 +1662,19 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Check if the patch has context lines with CRLF or
+ * the patch wants to remove lines with CRLF.
+ */
+static void check_old_for_crlf(struct patch *patch, const char *line, int len)
+{
+	if (len >= 2 && line[len-1] == '\n' && line[len-2] == '\r') {
+		patch->ws_rule |= WS_CR_AT_EOL;
+		patch->crlf_in_old = 1;
+	}
+}
+
+
+/*
  * Parse a unified diff. Note that this really needs to parse each
  * fragment separately, since the only way to know the difference
  * between a "---" that is part of a patch, and a "---" that starts
@@ -1701,11 +1724,14 @@
 			if (!deleted && !added)
 				leading++;
 			trailing++;
+			check_old_for_crlf(patch, line, len);
 			if (!state->apply_in_reverse &&
 			    state->ws_error_action == correct_ws_error)
 				check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
 			break;
 		case '-':
+			if (!state->apply_in_reverse)
+				check_old_for_crlf(patch, line, len);
 			if (state->apply_in_reverse &&
 			    state->ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
 				check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
@@ -1714,6 +1740,8 @@
 			trailing = 0;
 			break;
 		case '+':
+			if (state->apply_in_reverse)
+				check_old_for_crlf(patch, line, len);
 			if (!state->apply_in_reverse &&
 			    state->ws_error_action != nowarn_ws_error)
 				check_whitespace(state, line, len, patch->ws_rule);
@@ -2046,7 +2074,7 @@
 	char *old_name = *name;
 	if (!old_name)
 		return;
-	*name = xstrdup(prefix_filename(state->prefix, state->prefix_length, *name));
+	*name = prefix_filename(state->prefix, *name);
 	free(old_name);
 }
 
@@ -2078,17 +2106,16 @@
 	int i;
 
 	/* Paths outside are not touched regardless of "--include" */
-	if (0 < state->prefix_length) {
-		int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
-		if (pathlen <= state->prefix_length ||
-		    memcmp(state->prefix, pathname, state->prefix_length))
+	if (state->prefix && *state->prefix) {
+		const char *rest;
+		if (!skip_prefix(pathname, state->prefix, &rest) || !*rest)
 			return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* See if it matches any of exclude/include rule */
 	for (i = 0; i < state->limit_by_name.nr; i++) {
 		struct string_list_item *it = &state->limit_by_name.items[i];
-		if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0, NULL))
+		if (!wildmatch(it->string, pathname, 0))
 			return (it->util != NULL);
 	}
 
@@ -2257,8 +2284,11 @@
 		add, pluses, del, minuses);
 }
 
-static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
+static int read_old_data(struct stat *st, struct patch *patch,
+			 const char *path, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
+	enum safe_crlf safe_crlf = patch->crlf_in_old ?
+		SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF : SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE;
 	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFLNK:
 		if (strbuf_readlink(buf, path, st->st_size) < 0)
@@ -2267,7 +2297,15 @@
 	case S_IFREG:
 		if (strbuf_read_file(buf, path, st->st_size) != st->st_size)
 			return error(_("unable to open or read %s"), path);
-		convert_to_git(path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, 0);
+		/*
+		 * "git apply" without "--index/--cached" should never look
+		 * at the index; the target file may not have been added to
+		 * the index yet, and we may not even be in any Git repository.
+		 * Pass NULL to convert_to_git() to stress this; the function
+		 * should never look at the index when explicit crlf option
+		 * is given.
+		 */
+		convert_to_git(NULL, path, buf->buf, buf->len, buf, safe_crlf);
 		return 0;
 	default:
 		return -1;
@@ -2798,13 +2836,10 @@
 		img->line_allocated = img->line;
 	}
 	if (preimage_limit != postimage->nr)
-		memmove(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
-			img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
-			(img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit)) *
-			sizeof(*img->line));
-	memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
-	       postimage->line,
-	       postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(img->line + applied_pos + postimage->nr,
+			   img->line + applied_pos + preimage_limit,
+			   img->nr - (applied_pos + preimage_limit));
+	COPY_ARRAY(img->line + applied_pos, postimage->line, postimage->nr);
 	if (!state->allow_overlap)
 		for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++)
 			img->line[applied_pos + i].flag |= LINE_PATCHED;
@@ -2885,6 +2920,7 @@
 			if (plen && (ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
 			    ws_blank_line(patch + 1, plen, ws_rule))
 				is_blank_context = 1;
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case '-':
 			memcpy(old, patch + 1, plen);
 			add_line_info(&preimage, old, plen,
@@ -2892,7 +2928,7 @@
 			old += plen;
 			if (first == '-')
 				break;
-		/* Fall-through for ' ' */
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case '+':
 			/* --no-add does not add new lines */
 			if (first == '+' && state->no_add)
@@ -3373,6 +3409,7 @@
 			     struct strbuf *buf,
 			     const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			     struct stat *st,
+			     struct patch *patch,
 			     const char *name,
 			     unsigned expected_mode)
 {
@@ -3388,7 +3425,7 @@
 		} else if (has_symlink_leading_path(name, strlen(name))) {
 			return error(_("reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"), name);
 		} else {
-			if (read_old_data(st, name, buf))
+			if (read_old_data(st, patch, name, buf))
 				return error(_("failed to read %s"), name);
 		}
 	}
@@ -3421,7 +3458,7 @@
 		/* We have a patched copy in memory; use that. */
 		strbuf_add(&buf, previous->result, previous->resultsize);
 	} else {
-		status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, st,
+		status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, st, patch,
 					   patch->old_name, patch->old_mode);
 		if (status < 0)
 			return status;
@@ -3509,7 +3546,7 @@
 	if (verify_index_match(ce, &st))
 		return error(_("%s: does not match index"), name);
 
-	status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, &st, name, mode);
+	status = load_patch_target(state, &buf, ce, &st, patch, name, mode);
 	if (status < 0)
 		return status;
 	else if (status)
@@ -3540,7 +3577,7 @@
 	/* Preimage the patch was prepared for */
 	if (patch->is_new)
 		write_sha1_file("", 0, blob_type, pre_oid.hash);
-	else if (get_sha1(patch->old_sha1_prefix, pre_oid.hash) ||
+	else if (get_oid(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &pre_oid) ||
 		 read_blob_object(&buf, &pre_oid, patch->old_mode))
 		return error(_("repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."));
 
@@ -3705,8 +3742,7 @@
  is_new:
 	patch->is_new = 1;
 	patch->is_delete = 0;
-	free(patch->old_name);
-	patch->old_name = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(patch->old_name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3741,7 +3777,7 @@
 			return 0;
 
 		return EXISTS_IN_WORKTREE;
-	} else if ((errno != ENOENT) && (errno != ENOTDIR)) {
+	} else if (!is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
 		return error_errno("%s", new_name);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -4065,7 +4101,7 @@
 			else
 				return error(_("sha1 information is lacking or "
 					       "useless for submodule %s"), name);
-		} else if (!get_sha1_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, oid.hash)) {
+		} else if (!get_oid_blob(patch->old_sha1_prefix, &oid)) {
 			; /* ok */
 		} else if (!patch->lines_added && !patch->lines_deleted) {
 			/* mode-only change: update the current */
@@ -4091,181 +4127,181 @@
 	res = write_locked_index(&result, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK);
 	discard_index(&result);
 
-	 if (res)
-		 return error(_("could not write temporary index to %s"),
-			      state->fake_ancestor);
+	if (res)
+		return error(_("could not write temporary index to %s"),
+			     state->fake_ancestor);
 
-	 return 0;
- }
+	return 0;
+}
 
- static void stat_patch_list(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
- {
-	 int files, adds, dels;
+static void stat_patch_list(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	int files, adds, dels;
 
-	 for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
-		 files++;
-		 adds += patch->lines_added;
-		 dels += patch->lines_deleted;
-		 show_stats(state, patch);
-	 }
+	for (files = adds = dels = 0 ; patch ; patch = patch->next) {
+		files++;
+		adds += patch->lines_added;
+		dels += patch->lines_deleted;
+		show_stats(state, patch);
+	}
 
-	 print_stat_summary(stdout, files, adds, dels);
- }
+	print_stat_summary(stdout, files, adds, dels);
+}
 
- static void numstat_patch_list(struct apply_state *state,
-				struct patch *patch)
- {
-	 for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
-		 const char *name;
-		 name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
-		 if (patch->is_binary)
-			 printf("-\t-\t");
-		 else
-			 printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
-		 write_name_quoted(name, stdout, state->line_termination);
-	 }
- }
+static void numstat_patch_list(struct apply_state *state,
+			       struct patch *patch)
+{
+	for ( ; patch; patch = patch->next) {
+		const char *name;
+		name = patch->new_name ? patch->new_name : patch->old_name;
+		if (patch->is_binary)
+			printf("-\t-\t");
+		else
+			printf("%d\t%d\t", patch->lines_added, patch->lines_deleted);
+		write_name_quoted(name, stdout, state->line_termination);
+	}
+}
 
- static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
- {
-	 if (mode)
-		 printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
-	 else
-		 printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
- }
+static void show_file_mode_name(const char *newdelete, unsigned int mode, const char *name)
+{
+	if (mode)
+		printf(" %s mode %06o %s\n", newdelete, mode, name);
+	else
+		printf(" %s %s\n", newdelete, name);
+}
 
- static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
- {
-	 if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
-		 if (show_name)
-			 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
-				p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-		 else
-			 printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
-				p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
-	 }
- }
+static void show_mode_change(struct patch *p, int show_name)
+{
+	if (p->old_mode && p->new_mode && p->old_mode != p->new_mode) {
+		if (show_name)
+			printf(" mode change %06o => %06o %s\n",
+			       p->old_mode, p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+		else
+			printf(" mode change %06o => %06o\n",
+			       p->old_mode, p->new_mode);
+	}
+}
 
- static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
- {
-	 const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
-	 const char *old, *new;
+static void show_rename_copy(struct patch *p)
+{
+	const char *renamecopy = p->is_rename ? "rename" : "copy";
+	const char *old, *new;
 
-	 /* Find common prefix */
-	 old = p->old_name;
-	 new = p->new_name;
-	 while (1) {
-		 const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
-		 slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
-		 slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
-		 if (!slash_old ||
-		     !slash_new ||
-		     slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
-		     memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
-			 break;
-		 old = slash_old + 1;
-		 new = slash_new + 1;
-	 }
-	 /* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
-	  * through the end of names are renames
-	  */
-	 if (old != p->old_name)
-		 printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-			(int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
-			old, new, p->score);
-	 else
-		 printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
-			p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
-	 show_mode_change(p, 0);
- }
+	/* Find common prefix */
+	old = p->old_name;
+	new = p->new_name;
+	while (1) {
+		const char *slash_old, *slash_new;
+		slash_old = strchr(old, '/');
+		slash_new = strchr(new, '/');
+		if (!slash_old ||
+		    !slash_new ||
+		    slash_old - old != slash_new - new ||
+		    memcmp(old, new, slash_new - new))
+			break;
+		old = slash_old + 1;
+		new = slash_new + 1;
+	}
+	/* p->old_name thru old is the common prefix, and old and new
+	 * through the end of names are renames
+	 */
+	if (old != p->old_name)
+		printf(" %s %.*s{%s => %s} (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+		       (int)(old - p->old_name), p->old_name,
+		       old, new, p->score);
+	else
+		printf(" %s %s => %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy,
+		       p->old_name, p->new_name, p->score);
+	show_mode_change(p, 0);
+}
 
- static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
- {
-	 struct patch *p;
+static void summary_patch_list(struct patch *patch)
+{
+	struct patch *p;
 
-	 for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
-		 if (p->is_new)
-			 show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
-		 else if (p->is_delete)
-			 show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
-		 else {
-			 if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
-				 show_rename_copy(p);
-			 else {
-				 if (p->score) {
-					 printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
-						p->new_name, p->score);
-					 show_mode_change(p, 0);
-				 }
-				 else
-					 show_mode_change(p, 1);
-			 }
-		 }
-	 }
- }
+	for (p = patch; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->is_new)
+			show_file_mode_name("create", p->new_mode, p->new_name);
+		else if (p->is_delete)
+			show_file_mode_name("delete", p->old_mode, p->old_name);
+		else {
+			if (p->is_rename || p->is_copy)
+				show_rename_copy(p);
+			else {
+				if (p->score) {
+					printf(" rewrite %s (%d%%)\n",
+					       p->new_name, p->score);
+					show_mode_change(p, 0);
+				}
+				else
+					show_mode_change(p, 1);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
 
- static void patch_stats(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
- {
-	 int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
+static void patch_stats(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch)
+{
+	int lines = patch->lines_added + patch->lines_deleted;
 
-	 if (lines > state->max_change)
-		 state->max_change = lines;
-	 if (patch->old_name) {
-		 int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		 if (!len)
-			 len = strlen(patch->old_name);
-		 if (len > state->max_len)
-			 state->max_len = len;
-	 }
-	 if (patch->new_name) {
-		 int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
-		 if (!len)
-			 len = strlen(patch->new_name);
-		 if (len > state->max_len)
-			 state->max_len = len;
-	 }
- }
+	if (lines > state->max_change)
+		state->max_change = lines;
+	if (patch->old_name) {
+		int len = quote_c_style(patch->old_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		if (!len)
+			len = strlen(patch->old_name);
+		if (len > state->max_len)
+			state->max_len = len;
+	}
+	if (patch->new_name) {
+		int len = quote_c_style(patch->new_name, NULL, NULL, 0);
+		if (!len)
+			len = strlen(patch->new_name);
+		if (len > state->max_len)
+			state->max_len = len;
+	}
+}
 
- static int remove_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
- {
-	 if (state->update_index) {
-		 if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
-			 return error(_("unable to remove %s from index"), patch->old_name);
-	 }
-	 if (!state->cached) {
-		 if (!remove_or_warn(patch->old_mode, patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
-			 remove_path(patch->old_name);
-		 }
-	 }
-	 return 0;
- }
+static int remove_file(struct apply_state *state, struct patch *patch, int rmdir_empty)
+{
+	if (state->update_index) {
+		if (remove_file_from_cache(patch->old_name) < 0)
+			return error(_("unable to remove %s from index"), patch->old_name);
+	}
+	if (!state->cached) {
+		if (!remove_or_warn(patch->old_mode, patch->old_name) && rmdir_empty) {
+			remove_path(patch->old_name);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
 
- static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
-			   const char *path,
-			   unsigned mode,
-			   void *buf,
-			   unsigned long size)
- {
-	 struct stat st;
-	 struct cache_entry *ce;
-	 int namelen = strlen(path);
-	 unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
+static int add_index_file(struct apply_state *state,
+			  const char *path,
+			  unsigned mode,
+			  void *buf,
+			  unsigned long size)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int namelen = strlen(path);
+	unsigned ce_size = cache_entry_size(namelen);
 
-	 if (!state->update_index)
-		 return 0;
+	if (!state->update_index)
+		return 0;
 
-	 ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
-	 memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
-	 ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	 ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
-	 ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
-	 if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		 const char *s;
+	ce = xcalloc(1, ce_size);
+	memcpy(ce->name, path, namelen);
+	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
+	ce->ce_namelen = namelen;
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
+		const char *s;
 
-		 if (!skip_prefix(buf, "Subproject commit ", &s) ||
-		     get_oid_hex(s, &ce->oid)) {
+		if (!skip_prefix(buf, "Subproject commit ", &s) ||
+		    get_oid_hex(s, &ce->oid)) {
 			free(ce);
-			return error(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
+		       return error(_("corrupt patch for submodule %s"), path);
 		}
 	} else {
 		if (!state->cached) {
@@ -4805,6 +4841,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		char *to_free = NULL;
 		int fd;
 
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
@@ -4814,21 +4851,21 @@
 			errs |= res;
 			read_stdin = 0;
 			continue;
-		} else if (0 < state->prefix_length)
-			arg = prefix_filename(state->prefix,
-					      state->prefix_length,
-					      arg);
+		} else
+			arg = to_free = prefix_filename(state->prefix, arg);
 
 		fd = open(arg, O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd < 0) {
 			error(_("can't open patch '%s': %s"), arg, strerror(errno));
 			res = -128;
+			free(to_free);
 			goto end;
 		}
 		read_stdin = 0;
 		set_default_whitespace_mode(state);
 		res = apply_patch(state, fd, arg, options);
 		close(fd);
+		free(to_free);
 		if (res < 0)
 			goto end;
 		errs |= res;
diff --git a/apply.h b/apply.h
index b3d6783..d9b3957 100644
--- a/apply.h
+++ b/apply.h
@@ -35,7 +35,6 @@
 
 struct apply_state {
 	const char *prefix;
-	int prefix_length;
 
 	/* These are lock_file related */
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index 380e3ae..c6ed96e 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Rene Scharfe
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "tar.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
@@ -27,10 +28,13 @@
  */
 #if ULONG_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
 #define USTAR_MAX_SIZE ULONG_MAX
-#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME ULONG_MAX
 #else
 #define USTAR_MAX_SIZE 077777777777UL
-#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME 077777777777UL
+#endif
+#if TIME_MAX == 0xFFFFFFFF
+#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME TIME_MAX
+#else
+#define USTAR_MAX_MTIME 077777777777ULL
 #endif
 
 /* writes out the whole block, but only if it is full */
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index b429a8d..e8913e5 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Rene Scharfe
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -11,16 +12,14 @@
 static int zip_date;
 static int zip_time;
 
-static unsigned char *zip_dir;
-static unsigned int zip_dir_size;
+/* We only care about the "buf" part here. */
+static struct strbuf zip_dir;
 
-static unsigned int zip_offset;
-static unsigned int zip_dir_offset;
+static uintmax_t zip_offset;
 static uint64_t zip_dir_entries;
 
 static unsigned int max_creator_version;
 
-#define ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
 #define ZIP_STREAM	(1 <<  3)
 #define ZIP_UTF8	(1 << 11)
 
@@ -47,24 +46,11 @@
 	unsigned char _end[1];
 };
 
-struct zip_dir_header {
+struct zip64_data_desc {
 	unsigned char magic[4];
-	unsigned char creator_version[2];
-	unsigned char version[2];
-	unsigned char flags[2];
-	unsigned char compression_method[2];
-	unsigned char mtime[2];
-	unsigned char mdate[2];
 	unsigned char crc32[4];
-	unsigned char compressed_size[4];
-	unsigned char size[4];
-	unsigned char filename_length[2];
-	unsigned char extra_length[2];
-	unsigned char comment_length[2];
-	unsigned char disk[2];
-	unsigned char attr1[2];
-	unsigned char attr2[4];
-	unsigned char offset[4];
+	unsigned char compressed_size[8];
+	unsigned char size[8];
 	unsigned char _end[1];
 };
 
@@ -88,6 +74,14 @@
 	unsigned char _end[1];
 };
 
+struct zip64_extra {
+	unsigned char magic[2];
+	unsigned char extra_size[2];
+	unsigned char size[8];
+	unsigned char compressed_size[8];
+	unsigned char _end[1];
+};
+
 struct zip64_dir_trailer {
 	unsigned char magic[4];
 	unsigned char record_size[8];
@@ -117,11 +111,15 @@
  */
 #define ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_local_header, _end)
 #define ZIP_DATA_DESC_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_data_desc, _end)
+#define ZIP64_DATA_DESC_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip64_data_desc, _end)
 #define ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_dir_header, _end)
 #define ZIP_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_dir_trailer, _end)
 #define ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_extra_mtime, _end)
 #define ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_PAYLOAD_SIZE \
 	(ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE - offsetof(struct zip_extra_mtime, flags))
+#define ZIP64_EXTRA_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip64_extra, _end)
+#define ZIP64_EXTRA_PAYLOAD_SIZE \
+	(ZIP64_EXTRA_SIZE - offsetof(struct zip64_extra, size))
 #define ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip64_dir_trailer, _end)
 #define ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_RECORD_SIZE \
 	(ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE - \
@@ -168,6 +166,26 @@
 	copy_le16(dest, clamp_max(n, 0xffff, clamped));
 }
 
+static void copy_le32_clamp(unsigned char *dest, uint64_t n, int *clamped)
+{
+	copy_le32(dest, clamp_max(n, 0xffffffff, clamped));
+}
+
+static int strbuf_add_le(struct strbuf *sb, size_t size, uintmax_t n)
+{
+	while (size-- > 0) {
+		strbuf_addch(sb, n & 0xff);
+		n >>= 8;
+	}
+	return -!!n;
+}
+
+static uint32_t clamp32(uintmax_t n)
+{
+	const uintmax_t max = 0xffffffff;
+	return (n < max) ? n : max;
+}
+
 static void *zlib_deflate_raw(void *data, unsigned long size,
 			      int compression_level,
 			      unsigned long *compressed_size)
@@ -205,23 +223,23 @@
 				unsigned long compressed_size,
 				unsigned long crc)
 {
-	struct zip_data_desc trailer;
-
-	copy_le32(trailer.magic, 0x08074b50);
-	copy_le32(trailer.crc32, crc);
-	copy_le32(trailer.compressed_size, compressed_size);
-	copy_le32(trailer.size, size);
-	write_or_die(1, &trailer, ZIP_DATA_DESC_SIZE);
-}
-
-static void set_zip_dir_data_desc(struct zip_dir_header *header,
-				  unsigned long size,
-				  unsigned long compressed_size,
-				  unsigned long crc)
-{
-	copy_le32(header->crc32, crc);
-	copy_le32(header->compressed_size, compressed_size);
-	copy_le32(header->size, size);
+	if (size >= 0xffffffff || compressed_size >= 0xffffffff) {
+		struct zip64_data_desc trailer;
+		copy_le32(trailer.magic, 0x08074b50);
+		copy_le32(trailer.crc32, crc);
+		copy_le64(trailer.compressed_size, compressed_size);
+		copy_le64(trailer.size, size);
+		write_or_die(1, &trailer, ZIP64_DATA_DESC_SIZE);
+		zip_offset += ZIP64_DATA_DESC_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		struct zip_data_desc trailer;
+		copy_le32(trailer.magic, 0x08074b50);
+		copy_le32(trailer.crc32, crc);
+		copy_le32(trailer.compressed_size, compressed_size);
+		copy_le32(trailer.size, size);
+		write_or_die(1, &trailer, ZIP_DATA_DESC_SIZE);
+		zip_offset += ZIP_DATA_DESC_SIZE;
+	}
 }
 
 static void set_zip_header_data_desc(struct zip_local_header *header,
@@ -263,12 +281,14 @@
 			   unsigned int mode)
 {
 	struct zip_local_header header;
-	struct zip_dir_header dirent;
+	uintmax_t offset = zip_offset;
 	struct zip_extra_mtime extra;
+	struct zip64_extra extra64;
+	size_t header_extra_size = ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
+	int need_zip64_extra = 0;
 	unsigned long attr2;
 	unsigned long compressed_size;
 	unsigned long crc;
-	unsigned long direntsize;
 	int method;
 	unsigned char *out;
 	void *deflated = NULL;
@@ -279,6 +299,9 @@
 	int is_binary = -1;
 	const char *path_without_prefix = path + args->baselen;
 	unsigned int creator_version = 0;
+	unsigned int version_needed = 10;
+	size_t zip_dir_extra_size = ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
+	size_t zip64_dir_extra_payload_size = 0;
 
 	crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 
@@ -356,43 +379,43 @@
 	extra.flags[0] = 1;	/* just mtime */
 	copy_le32(extra.mtime, args->time);
 
-	/* make sure we have enough free space in the dictionary */
-	direntsize = ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE + pathlen + ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
-	while (zip_dir_size < zip_dir_offset + direntsize) {
-		zip_dir_size += ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
-		zip_dir = xrealloc(zip_dir, zip_dir_size);
-	}
+	if (size > 0xffffffff || compressed_size > 0xffffffff)
+		need_zip64_extra = 1;
+	if (stream && size > 0x7fffffff)
+		need_zip64_extra = 1;
 
-	copy_le32(dirent.magic, 0x02014b50);
-	copy_le16(dirent.creator_version, creator_version);
-	copy_le16(dirent.version, 10);
-	copy_le16(dirent.flags, flags);
-	copy_le16(dirent.compression_method, method);
-	copy_le16(dirent.mtime, zip_time);
-	copy_le16(dirent.mdate, zip_date);
-	set_zip_dir_data_desc(&dirent, size, compressed_size, crc);
-	copy_le16(dirent.filename_length, pathlen);
-	copy_le16(dirent.extra_length, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
-	copy_le16(dirent.comment_length, 0);
-	copy_le16(dirent.disk, 0);
-	copy_le32(dirent.attr2, attr2);
-	copy_le32(dirent.offset, zip_offset);
+	if (need_zip64_extra)
+		version_needed = 45;
 
 	copy_le32(header.magic, 0x04034b50);
-	copy_le16(header.version, 10);
+	copy_le16(header.version, version_needed);
 	copy_le16(header.flags, flags);
 	copy_le16(header.compression_method, method);
 	copy_le16(header.mtime, zip_time);
 	copy_le16(header.mdate, zip_date);
-	set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, size, compressed_size, crc);
+	if (need_zip64_extra) {
+		set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, crc);
+		header_extra_size += ZIP64_EXTRA_SIZE;
+	} else {
+		set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, size, compressed_size, crc);
+	}
 	copy_le16(header.filename_length, pathlen);
-	copy_le16(header.extra_length, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
+	copy_le16(header.extra_length, header_extra_size);
 	write_or_die(1, &header, ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER_SIZE);
 	zip_offset += ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER_SIZE;
 	write_or_die(1, path, pathlen);
 	zip_offset += pathlen;
 	write_or_die(1, &extra, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
 	zip_offset += ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
+	if (need_zip64_extra) {
+		copy_le16(extra64.magic, 0x0001);
+		copy_le16(extra64.extra_size, ZIP64_EXTRA_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+		copy_le64(extra64.size, size);
+		copy_le64(extra64.compressed_size, compressed_size);
+		write_or_die(1, &extra64, ZIP64_EXTRA_SIZE);
+		zip_offset += ZIP64_EXTRA_SIZE;
+	}
+
 	if (stream && method == 0) {
 		unsigned char buf[STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE];
 		ssize_t readlen;
@@ -415,9 +438,6 @@
 		zip_offset += compressed_size;
 
 		write_zip_data_desc(size, compressed_size, crc);
-		zip_offset += ZIP_DATA_DESC_SIZE;
-
-		set_zip_dir_data_desc(&dirent, size, compressed_size, crc);
 	} else if (stream && method == 8) {
 		unsigned char buf[STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE];
 		ssize_t readlen;
@@ -473,9 +493,6 @@
 		zip_offset += compressed_size;
 
 		write_zip_data_desc(size, compressed_size, crc);
-		zip_offset += ZIP_DATA_DESC_SIZE;
-
-		set_zip_dir_data_desc(&dirent, size, compressed_size, crc);
 	} else if (compressed_size > 0) {
 		write_or_die(1, out, compressed_size);
 		zip_offset += compressed_size;
@@ -484,14 +501,46 @@
 	free(deflated);
 	free(buffer);
 
-	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, !is_binary);
+	if (compressed_size > 0xffffffff || size > 0xffffffff ||
+	    offset > 0xffffffff) {
+		if (compressed_size >= 0xffffffff)
+			zip64_dir_extra_payload_size += 8;
+		if (size >= 0xffffffff)
+			zip64_dir_extra_payload_size += 8;
+		if (offset >= 0xffffffff)
+			zip64_dir_extra_payload_size += 8;
+		zip_dir_extra_size += 2 + 2 + zip64_dir_extra_payload_size;
+	}
 
-	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, &dirent, ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE);
-	zip_dir_offset += ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE;
-	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, path, pathlen);
-	zip_dir_offset += pathlen;
-	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, &extra, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
-	zip_dir_offset += ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 4, 0x02014b50);	/* magic */
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, creator_version);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, version_needed);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, flags);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, method);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, zip_time);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, zip_date);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 4, crc);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 4, clamp32(compressed_size));
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 4, clamp32(size));
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, pathlen);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, zip_dir_extra_size);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, 0);		/* comment length */
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, 0);		/* disk */
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, !is_binary);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 4, attr2);
+	strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 4, clamp32(offset));
+	strbuf_add(&zip_dir, path, pathlen);
+	strbuf_add(&zip_dir, &extra, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
+	if (zip64_dir_extra_payload_size) {
+		strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, 0x0001);	/* magic */
+		strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 2, zip64_dir_extra_payload_size);
+		if (size >= 0xffffffff)
+			strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 8, size);
+		if (compressed_size >= 0xffffffff)
+			strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 8, compressed_size);
+		if (offset >= 0xffffffff)
+			strbuf_add_le(&zip_dir, 8, offset);
+	}
 	zip_dir_entries++;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -510,12 +559,12 @@
 	copy_le32(trailer64.directory_start_disk, 0);
 	copy_le64(trailer64.entries_on_this_disk, zip_dir_entries);
 	copy_le64(trailer64.entries, zip_dir_entries);
-	copy_le64(trailer64.size, zip_dir_offset);
+	copy_le64(trailer64.size, zip_dir.len);
 	copy_le64(trailer64.offset, zip_offset);
 
 	copy_le32(locator64.magic, 0x07064b50);
 	copy_le32(locator64.disk, 0);
-	copy_le64(locator64.offset, zip_offset + zip_dir_offset);
+	copy_le64(locator64.offset, zip_offset + zip_dir.len);
 	copy_le32(locator64.number_of_disks, 1);
 
 	write_or_die(1, &trailer64, ZIP64_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE);
@@ -533,11 +582,11 @@
 	copy_le16_clamp(trailer.entries_on_this_disk, zip_dir_entries,
 			&clamped);
 	copy_le16_clamp(trailer.entries, zip_dir_entries, &clamped);
-	copy_le32(trailer.size, zip_dir_offset);
-	copy_le32(trailer.offset, zip_offset);
+	copy_le32(trailer.size, zip_dir.len);
+	copy_le32_clamp(trailer.offset, zip_offset, &clamped);
 	copy_le16(trailer.comment_length, sha1 ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : 0);
 
-	write_or_die(1, zip_dir, zip_dir_offset);
+	write_or_die(1, zip_dir.buf, zip_dir.len);
 	if (clamped)
 		write_zip64_trailer();
 	write_or_die(1, &trailer, ZIP_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE);
@@ -545,9 +594,17 @@
 		write_or_die(1, sha1_to_hex(sha1), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 }
 
-static void dos_time(time_t *time, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
+static void dos_time(timestamp_t *timestamp, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
 {
-	struct tm *t = localtime(time);
+	time_t time;
+	struct tm *t;
+
+	if (date_overflows(*timestamp))
+		die("timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime,
+		    *timestamp);
+	time = (time_t)*timestamp;
+	t = localtime(&time);
+	*timestamp = time;
 
 	*dos_date = t->tm_mday + (t->tm_mon + 1) * 32 +
 	            (t->tm_year + 1900 - 1980) * 512;
@@ -568,14 +625,13 @@
 
 	dos_time(&args->time, &zip_date, &zip_time);
 
-	zip_dir = xmalloc(ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE);
-	zip_dir_size = ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
+	strbuf_init(&zip_dir, 0);
 
 	err = write_archive_entries(args, write_zip_entry);
 	if (!err)
 		write_zip_trailer(args->commit_sha1);
 
-	free(zip_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&zip_dir);
 
 	return err;
 }
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 01751e5..1e41f4b 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -87,19 +88,6 @@
 	return buffer;
 }
 
-static void setup_archive_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
-{
-	static struct git_attr *attr_export_ignore;
-	static struct git_attr *attr_export_subst;
-
-	if (!attr_export_ignore) {
-		attr_export_ignore = git_attr("export-ignore");
-		attr_export_subst = git_attr("export-subst");
-	}
-	check[0].attr = attr_export_ignore;
-	check[1].attr = attr_export_subst;
-}
-
 struct directory {
 	struct directory *up;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -115,6 +103,24 @@
 	struct directory *bottom;
 };
 
+static const struct attr_check *get_archive_attrs(const char *path)
+{
+	static struct attr_check *check;
+	if (!check)
+		check = attr_check_initl("export-ignore", "export-subst", NULL);
+	return git_check_attr(path, check) ? NULL : check;
+}
+
+static int check_attr_export_ignore(const struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value);
+}
+
+static int check_attr_export_subst(const struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	return check && ATTR_TRUE(check->items[1].value);
+}
+
 static int write_archive_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base,
 		int baselen, const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
 		void *context)
@@ -123,9 +129,8 @@
 	struct archiver_context *c = context;
 	struct archiver_args *args = c->args;
 	write_archive_entry_fn_t write_entry = c->write_entry;
-	struct git_attr_check check[2];
-	const char *path_without_prefix;
 	int err;
+	const char *path_without_prefix;
 
 	args->convert = 0;
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
@@ -137,11 +142,12 @@
 		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 	path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
 
-	setup_archive_check(check);
-	if (!git_check_attr(path_without_prefix, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check)) {
-		if (ATTR_TRUE(check[0].value))
+	if (!S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		const struct attr_check *check;
+		check = get_archive_attrs(path_without_prefix);
+		if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
 			return 0;
-		args->convert = ATTR_TRUE(check[1].value);
+		args->convert = check_attr_export_subst(check);
 	}
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
@@ -158,14 +164,6 @@
 	return write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
 }
 
-static int write_archive_entry_buf(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
-		const char *filename, unsigned mode, int stage,
-		void *context)
-{
-	return write_archive_entry(sha1, base->buf, base->len,
-				     filename, mode, stage, context);
-}
-
 static void queue_directory(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		struct strbuf *base, const char *filename,
 		unsigned mode, int stage, struct archiver_context *c)
@@ -215,6 +213,17 @@
 	}
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		size_t baselen = base->len;
+		const struct attr_check *check;
+
+		/* Borrow base, but restore its original value when done. */
+		strbuf_addstr(base, filename);
+		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
+		check = get_archive_attrs(base->buf);
+		strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
+
+		if (check_attr_export_ignore(check))
+			return 0;
 		queue_directory(sha1, base, filename,
 				mode, stage, c);
 		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
@@ -268,9 +277,7 @@
 	}
 
 	err = read_tree_recursive(args->tree, "", 0, 0, &args->pathspec,
-				  args->pathspec.has_wildcard ?
-				  queue_or_write_archive_entry :
-				  write_archive_entry_buf,
+				  queue_or_write_archive_entry,
 				  &context);
 	if (err == READ_TREE_RECURSIVE)
 		err = 0;
@@ -369,10 +376,10 @@
 		free(ref);
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name");
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid.hash, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
 	if (commit) {
 		commit_sha1 = commit->object.oid.hash;
 		archive_time = commit->date;
@@ -381,7 +388,7 @@
 		archive_time = time(NULL);
 	}
 
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid.hash);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 	if (tree == NULL)
 		die("not a tree object");
 
@@ -395,7 +402,7 @@
 		if (err || !S_ISDIR(mode))
 			die("current working directory is untracked");
 
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid.hash);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&tree_oid);
 	}
 	ar_args->tree = tree;
 	ar_args->commit_sha1 = commit_sha1;
diff --git a/archive.h b/archive.h
index 415e015..62d1d82 100644
--- a/archive.h
+++ b/archive.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	struct tree *tree;
 	const unsigned char *commit_sha1;
 	const struct commit *commit;
-	time_t time;
+	timestamp_t time;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	unsigned int verbose : 1;
 	unsigned int worktree_attributes : 1;
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 1fcf042..dfc3a55 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -9,10 +9,13 @@
 
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
 
 const char git_attr__true[] = "(builtin)true";
 const char git_attr__false[] = "\0(builtin)false";
@@ -22,99 +25,240 @@
 #define ATTR__UNSET NULL
 #define ATTR__UNKNOWN git_attr__unknown
 
-/* This is a randomly chosen prime. */
-#define HASHSIZE 257
-
 #ifndef DEBUG_ATTR
 #define DEBUG_ATTR 0
 #endif
 
 struct git_attr {
-	struct git_attr *next;
-	unsigned h;
-	int attr_nr;
-	int maybe_macro;
-	int maybe_real;
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+	int attr_nr; /* unique attribute number */
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* attribute name */
 };
-static int attr_nr;
-static int cannot_trust_maybe_real;
 
-static struct git_attr_check *check_all_attr;
-static struct git_attr *(git_attr_hash[HASHSIZE]);
-
-char *git_attr_name(struct git_attr *attr)
+const char *git_attr_name(const struct git_attr *attr)
 {
 	return attr->name;
 }
 
-static unsigned hash_name(const char *name, int namelen)
-{
-	unsigned val = 0, c;
+struct attr_hashmap {
+	struct hashmap map;
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+#endif
+};
 
-	while (namelen--) {
-		c = *name++;
-		val = ((val << 7) | (val >> 22)) ^ c;
-	}
-	return val;
+static inline void hashmap_lock(struct attr_hashmap *map)
+{
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&map->mutex);
+#endif
 }
 
-static int invalid_attr_name(const char *name, int namelen)
+static inline void hashmap_unlock(struct attr_hashmap *map)
+{
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&map->mutex);
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * The global dictionary of all interned attributes.  This
+ * is a singleton object which is shared between threads.
+ * Access to this dictionary must be surrounded with a mutex.
+ */
+static struct attr_hashmap g_attr_hashmap;
+
+/* The container for objects stored in "struct attr_hashmap" */
+struct attr_hash_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	const char *key; /* the key; memory should be owned by value */
+	size_t keylen; /* length of the key */
+	void *value; /* the stored value */
+};
+
+/* attr_hashmap comparison function */
+static int attr_hash_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			       const void *entry,
+			       const void *entry_or_key,
+			       const void *unused_keydata)
+{
+	const struct attr_hash_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct attr_hash_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	return (a->keylen != b->keylen) || strncmp(a->key, b->key, a->keylen);
+}
+
+/* Initialize an 'attr_hashmap' object */
+static void attr_hashmap_init(struct attr_hashmap *map)
+{
+	hashmap_init(&map->map, attr_hash_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Retrieve the 'value' stored in a hashmap given the provided 'key'.
+ * If there is no matching entry, return NULL.
+ */
+static void *attr_hashmap_get(struct attr_hashmap *map,
+			      const char *key, size_t keylen)
+{
+	struct attr_hash_entry k;
+	struct attr_hash_entry *e;
+
+	if (!map->map.tablesize)
+		attr_hashmap_init(map);
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(key, keylen));
+	k.key = key;
+	k.keylen = keylen;
+	e = hashmap_get(&map->map, &k, NULL);
+
+	return e ? e->value : NULL;
+}
+
+/* Add 'value' to a hashmap based on the provided 'key'. */
+static void attr_hashmap_add(struct attr_hashmap *map,
+			     const char *key, size_t keylen,
+			     void *value)
+{
+	struct attr_hash_entry *e;
+
+	if (!map->map.tablesize)
+		attr_hashmap_init(map);
+
+	e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct attr_hash_entry));
+	hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(key, keylen));
+	e->key = key;
+	e->keylen = keylen;
+	e->value = value;
+
+	hashmap_add(&map->map, e);
+}
+
+struct all_attrs_item {
+	const struct git_attr *attr;
+	const char *value;
+	/*
+	 * If 'macro' is non-NULL, indicates that 'attr' is a macro based on
+	 * the current attribute stack and contains a pointer to the match_attr
+	 * definition of the macro
+	 */
+	const struct match_attr *macro;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Reallocate and reinitialize the array of all attributes (which is used in
+ * the attribute collection process) in 'check' based on the global dictionary
+ * of attributes.
+ */
+static void all_attrs_init(struct attr_hashmap *map, struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	int i;
+	unsigned int size;
+
+	hashmap_lock(map);
+
+	size = hashmap_get_size(&map->map);
+	if (size < check->all_attrs_nr)
+		die("BUG: interned attributes shouldn't be deleted");
+
+	/*
+	 * If the number of attributes in the global dictionary has increased
+	 * (or this attr_check instance doesn't have an initialized all_attrs
+	 * field), reallocate the provided attr_check instance's all_attrs
+	 * field and fill each entry with its corresponding git_attr.
+	 */
+	if (size != check->all_attrs_nr) {
+		struct attr_hash_entry *e;
+		struct hashmap_iter iter;
+		hashmap_iter_init(&map->map, &iter);
+
+		REALLOC_ARRAY(check->all_attrs, size);
+		check->all_attrs_nr = size;
+
+		while ((e = hashmap_iter_next(&iter))) {
+			const struct git_attr *a = e->value;
+			check->all_attrs[a->attr_nr].attr = a;
+		}
+	}
+
+	hashmap_unlock(map);
+
+	/*
+	 * Re-initialize every entry in check->all_attrs.
+	 * This re-initialization can live outside of the locked region since
+	 * the attribute dictionary is no longer being accessed.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < check->all_attrs_nr; i++) {
+		check->all_attrs[i].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN;
+		check->all_attrs[i].macro = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int attr_name_valid(const char *name, size_t namelen)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Attribute name cannot begin with '-' and must consist of
 	 * characters from [-A-Za-z0-9_.].
 	 */
 	if (namelen <= 0 || *name == '-')
-		return -1;
+		return 0;
 	while (namelen--) {
 		char ch = *name++;
 		if (! (ch == '-' || ch == '.' || ch == '_' ||
 		       ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') ||
 		       ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') ||
 		       ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z')) )
-			return -1;
+			return 0;
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct git_attr *git_attr_internal(const char *name, int len)
+static void report_invalid_attr(const char *name, size_t len,
+				const char *src, int lineno)
 {
-	unsigned hval = hash_name(name, len);
-	unsigned pos = hval % HASHSIZE;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&err, _("%.*s is not a valid attribute name"),
+		    (int) len, name);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s:%d\n", err.buf, src, lineno);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a 'name', lookup and return the corresponding attribute in the global
+ * dictionary.  If no entry is found, create a new attribute and store it in
+ * the dictionary.
+ */
+static const struct git_attr *git_attr_internal(const char *name, int namelen)
+{
 	struct git_attr *a;
 
-	for (a = git_attr_hash[pos]; a; a = a->next) {
-		if (a->h == hval &&
-		    !memcmp(a->name, name, len) && !a->name[len])
-			return a;
-	}
-
-	if (invalid_attr_name(name, len))
+	if (!attr_name_valid(name, namelen))
 		return NULL;
 
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(a, name, name, len);
-	a->h = hval;
-	a->next = git_attr_hash[pos];
-	a->attr_nr = attr_nr++;
-	a->maybe_macro = 0;
-	a->maybe_real = 0;
-	git_attr_hash[pos] = a;
+	hashmap_lock(&g_attr_hashmap);
 
-	REALLOC_ARRAY(check_all_attr, attr_nr);
-	check_all_attr[a->attr_nr].attr = a;
-	check_all_attr[a->attr_nr].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN;
+	a = attr_hashmap_get(&g_attr_hashmap, name, namelen);
+
+	if (!a) {
+		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(a, name, name, namelen);
+		a->attr_nr = hashmap_get_size(&g_attr_hashmap.map);
+
+		attr_hashmap_add(&g_attr_hashmap, a->name, namelen, a);
+		assert(a->attr_nr ==
+		       (hashmap_get_size(&g_attr_hashmap.map) - 1));
+	}
+
+	hashmap_unlock(&g_attr_hashmap);
+
 	return a;
 }
 
-struct git_attr *git_attr(const char *name)
+const struct git_attr *git_attr(const char *name)
 {
 	return git_attr_internal(name, strlen(name));
 }
 
 /* What does a matched pattern decide? */
 struct attr_state {
-	struct git_attr *attr;
+	const struct git_attr *attr;
 	const char *setto;
 };
 
@@ -131,9 +275,8 @@
  * If is_macro is true, then u.attr is a pointer to the git_attr being
  * defined.
  *
- * If is_macro is false, then u.pattern points at the filename pattern
- * to which the rule applies.  (The memory pointed to is part of the
- * memory block allocated for the match_attr instance.)
+ * If is_macro is false, then u.pat is the filename pattern to which the
+ * rule applies.
  *
  * In either case, num_attr is the number of attributes affected by
  * this rule, and state is an array listing them.  The attributes are
@@ -142,7 +285,7 @@
 struct match_attr {
 	union {
 		struct pattern pat;
-		struct git_attr *attr;
+		const struct git_attr *attr;
 	} u;
 	char is_macro;
 	unsigned num_attr;
@@ -177,13 +320,17 @@
 			cp++;
 			len--;
 		}
-		if (invalid_attr_name(cp, len)) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"%.*s is not a valid attribute name: %s:%d\n",
-				len, cp, src, lineno);
+		if (!attr_name_valid(cp, len)) {
+			report_invalid_attr(cp, len, src, lineno);
 			return NULL;
 		}
 	} else {
+		/*
+		 * As this function is always called twice, once with
+		 * e == NULL in the first pass and then e != NULL in
+		 * the second pass, no need for attr_name_valid()
+		 * check here.
+		 */
 		if (*cp == '-' || *cp == '!') {
 			e->setto = (*cp == '-') ? ATTR__FALSE : ATTR__UNSET;
 			cp++;
@@ -207,41 +354,47 @@
 	const char *cp, *name, *states;
 	struct match_attr *res = NULL;
 	int is_macro;
+	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	cp = line + strspn(line, blank);
 	if (!*cp || *cp == '#')
 		return NULL;
 	name = cp;
-	namelen = strcspn(name, blank);
+
+	if (*cp == '"' && !unquote_c_style(&pattern, name, &states)) {
+		name = pattern.buf;
+		namelen = pattern.len;
+	} else {
+		namelen = strcspn(name, blank);
+		states = name + namelen;
+	}
+
 	if (strlen(ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX) < namelen &&
 	    starts_with(name, ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX)) {
 		if (!macro_ok) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "%s not allowed: %s:%d\n",
 				name, src, lineno);
-			return NULL;
+			goto fail_return;
 		}
 		is_macro = 1;
 		name += strlen(ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX);
 		name += strspn(name, blank);
 		namelen = strcspn(name, blank);
-		if (invalid_attr_name(name, namelen)) {
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"%.*s is not a valid attribute name: %s:%d\n",
-				namelen, name, src, lineno);
-			return NULL;
+		if (!attr_name_valid(name, namelen)) {
+			report_invalid_attr(name, namelen, src, lineno);
+			goto fail_return;
 		}
 	}
 	else
 		is_macro = 0;
 
-	states = name + namelen;
 	states += strspn(states, blank);
 
 	/* First pass to count the attr_states */
 	for (cp = states, num_attr = 0; *cp; num_attr++) {
 		cp = parse_attr(src, lineno, cp, NULL);
 		if (!cp)
-			return NULL;
+			goto fail_return;
 	}
 
 	res = xcalloc(1,
@@ -250,7 +403,6 @@
 		      (is_macro ? 0 : namelen + 1));
 	if (is_macro) {
 		res->u.attr = git_attr_internal(name, namelen);
-		res->u.attr->maybe_macro = 1;
 	} else {
 		char *p = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]);
 		memcpy(p, name, namelen);
@@ -262,7 +414,7 @@
 		if (res->u.pat.flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE) {
 			warning(_("Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 				  "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."));
-			return NULL;
+			goto fail_return;
 		}
 	}
 	res->is_macro = is_macro;
@@ -271,13 +423,15 @@
 	/* Second pass to fill the attr_states */
 	for (cp = states, i = 0; *cp; i++) {
 		cp = parse_attr(src, lineno, cp, &(res->state[i]));
-		if (!is_macro)
-			res->state[i].attr->maybe_real = 1;
-		if (res->state[i].attr->maybe_macro)
-			cannot_trust_maybe_real = 1;
 	}
 
+	strbuf_release(&pattern);
 	return res;
+
+fail_return:
+	strbuf_release(&pattern);
+	free(res);
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -295,19 +449,19 @@
  * directory (again, reading the file from top to bottom) down to the
  * current directory, and then scan the list backwards to find the first match.
  * This is exactly the same as what is_excluded() does in dir.c to deal with
- * .gitignore
+ * .gitignore file and info/excludes file as a fallback.
  */
 
-static struct attr_stack {
+struct attr_stack {
 	struct attr_stack *prev;
 	char *origin;
 	size_t originlen;
 	unsigned num_matches;
 	unsigned alloc;
 	struct match_attr **attrs;
-} *attr_stack;
+};
 
-static void free_attr_elem(struct attr_stack *e)
+static void attr_stack_free(struct attr_stack *e)
 {
 	int i;
 	free(e->origin);
@@ -330,6 +484,188 @@
 	free(e);
 }
 
+static void drop_attr_stack(struct attr_stack **stack)
+{
+	while (*stack) {
+		struct attr_stack *elem = *stack;
+		*stack = elem->prev;
+		attr_stack_free(elem);
+	}
+}
+
+/* List of all attr_check structs; access should be surrounded by mutex */
+static struct check_vector {
+	size_t nr;
+	size_t alloc;
+	struct attr_check **checks;
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_t mutex;
+#endif
+} check_vector;
+
+static inline void vector_lock(void)
+{
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&check_vector.mutex);
+#endif
+}
+
+static inline void vector_unlock(void)
+{
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&check_vector.mutex);
+#endif
+}
+
+static void check_vector_add(struct attr_check *c)
+{
+	vector_lock();
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(check_vector.checks,
+		   check_vector.nr + 1,
+		   check_vector.alloc);
+	check_vector.checks[check_vector.nr++] = c;
+
+	vector_unlock();
+}
+
+static void check_vector_remove(struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	vector_lock();
+
+	/* Find entry */
+	for (i = 0; i < check_vector.nr; i++)
+		if (check_vector.checks[i] == check)
+			break;
+
+	if (i >= check_vector.nr)
+		die("BUG: no entry found");
+
+	/* shift entries over */
+	for (; i < check_vector.nr - 1; i++)
+		check_vector.checks[i] = check_vector.checks[i + 1];
+
+	check_vector.nr--;
+
+	vector_unlock();
+}
+
+/* Iterate through all attr_check instances and drop their stacks */
+static void drop_all_attr_stacks(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	vector_lock();
+
+	for (i = 0; i < check_vector.nr; i++) {
+		drop_attr_stack(&check_vector.checks[i]->stack);
+	}
+
+	vector_unlock();
+}
+
+struct attr_check *attr_check_alloc(void)
+{
+	struct attr_check *c = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct attr_check));
+
+	/* save pointer to the check struct */
+	check_vector_add(c);
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+struct attr_check *attr_check_initl(const char *one, ...)
+{
+	struct attr_check *check;
+	int cnt;
+	va_list params;
+	const char *param;
+
+	va_start(params, one);
+	for (cnt = 1; (param = va_arg(params, const char *)) != NULL; cnt++)
+		;
+	va_end(params);
+
+	check = attr_check_alloc();
+	check->nr = cnt;
+	check->alloc = cnt;
+	check->items = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(struct attr_check_item));
+
+	check->items[0].attr = git_attr(one);
+	va_start(params, one);
+	for (cnt = 1; cnt < check->nr; cnt++) {
+		const struct git_attr *attr;
+		param = va_arg(params, const char *);
+		if (!param)
+			die("BUG: counted %d != ended at %d",
+			    check->nr, cnt);
+		attr = git_attr(param);
+		if (!attr)
+			die("BUG: %s: not a valid attribute name", param);
+		check->items[cnt].attr = attr;
+	}
+	va_end(params);
+	return check;
+}
+
+struct attr_check *attr_check_dup(const struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	struct attr_check *ret;
+
+	if (!check)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = attr_check_alloc();
+
+	ret->nr = check->nr;
+	ret->alloc = check->alloc;
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(ret->items, ret->nr);
+	COPY_ARRAY(ret->items, check->items, ret->nr);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+struct attr_check_item *attr_check_append(struct attr_check *check,
+					  const struct git_attr *attr)
+{
+	struct attr_check_item *item;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(check->items, check->nr + 1, check->alloc);
+	item = &check->items[check->nr++];
+	item->attr = attr;
+	return item;
+}
+
+void attr_check_reset(struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	check->nr = 0;
+}
+
+void attr_check_clear(struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(check->items);
+	check->alloc = 0;
+	check->nr = 0;
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(check->all_attrs);
+	check->all_attrs_nr = 0;
+
+	drop_attr_stack(&check->stack);
+}
+
+void attr_check_free(struct attr_check *check)
+{
+	if (check) {
+		/* Remove check from the check vector */
+		check_vector_remove(check);
+
+		attr_check_clear(check);
+		free(check);
+	}
+}
+
 static const char *builtin_attr[] = {
 	"[attr]binary -diff -merge -text",
 	NULL,
@@ -362,21 +698,40 @@
 	return res;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Callers into the attribute system assume there is a single, system-wide
+ * global state where attributes are read from and when the state is flipped by
+ * calling git_attr_set_direction(), the stack frames that have been
+ * constructed need to be discarded so so that subsequent calls into the
+ * attribute system will lazily read from the right place.  Since changing
+ * direction causes a global paradigm shift, it should not ever be called while
+ * another thread could potentially be calling into the attribute system.
+ */
 static enum git_attr_direction direction;
 static struct index_state *use_index;
 
+void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction,
+			    struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (is_bare_repository() && new_direction != GIT_ATTR_INDEX)
+		die("BUG: non-INDEX attr direction in a bare repo");
+
+	if (new_direction != direction)
+		drop_all_attr_stacks();
+
+	direction = new_direction;
+	use_index = istate;
+}
+
 static struct attr_stack *read_attr_from_file(const char *path, int macro_ok)
 {
-	FILE *fp = fopen(path, "r");
+	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(path, "r");
 	struct attr_stack *res;
 	char buf[2048];
 	int lineno = 0;
 
-	if (!fp) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
-			warn_on_inaccessible(path);
+	if (!fp)
 		return NULL;
-	}
 	res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
 		char *bufp = buf;
@@ -402,8 +757,8 @@
 	for (sp = buf; *sp; ) {
 		char *ep;
 		int more;
-		for (ep = sp; *ep && *ep != '\n'; ep++)
-			;
+
+		ep = strchrnul(sp, '\n');
 		more = (*ep == '\n');
 		*ep = '\0';
 		handle_attr_line(res, sp, path, ++lineno, macro_ok);
@@ -415,25 +770,28 @@
 
 static struct attr_stack *read_attr(const char *path, int macro_ok)
 {
-	struct attr_stack *res;
+	struct attr_stack *res = NULL;
 
-	if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT) {
+	if (direction == GIT_ATTR_INDEX) {
 		res = read_attr_from_index(path, macro_ok);
-		if (!res)
-			res = read_attr_from_file(path, macro_ok);
-	}
-	else if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN) {
-		res = read_attr_from_file(path, macro_ok);
-		if (!res)
-			/*
-			 * There is no checked out .gitattributes file there, but
-			 * we might have it in the index.  We allow operation in a
-			 * sparsely checked out work tree, so read from it.
-			 */
+	} else if (!is_bare_repository()) {
+		if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT) {
 			res = read_attr_from_index(path, macro_ok);
+			if (!res)
+				res = read_attr_from_file(path, macro_ok);
+		} else if (direction == GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN) {
+			res = read_attr_from_file(path, macro_ok);
+			if (!res)
+				/*
+				 * There is no checked out .gitattributes file
+				 * there, but we might have it in the index.
+				 * We allow operation in a sparsely checked out
+				 * work tree, so read from it.
+				 */
+				res = read_attr_from_index(path, macro_ok);
+		}
 	}
-	else
-		res = read_attr_from_index(path, macro_ok);
+
 	if (!res)
 		res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
 	return res;
@@ -464,16 +822,7 @@
 #define debug_push(a) do { ; } while (0)
 #define debug_pop(a) do { ; } while (0)
 #define debug_set(a,b,c,d) do { ; } while (0)
-#endif
-
-static void drop_attr_stack(void)
-{
-	while (attr_stack) {
-		struct attr_stack *elem = attr_stack;
-		attr_stack = elem->prev;
-		free_attr_elem(elem);
-	}
-}
+#endif /* DEBUG_ATTR */
 
 static const char *git_etc_gitattributes(void)
 {
@@ -483,6 +832,14 @@
 	return system_wide;
 }
 
+static const char *get_home_gitattributes(void)
+{
+	if (!git_attributes_file)
+		git_attributes_file = xdg_config_home("attributes");
+
+	return git_attributes_file;
+}
+
 static int git_attr_system(void)
 {
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM", 0);
@@ -490,64 +847,60 @@
 
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_info_attributes, INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE)
 
-static void bootstrap_attr_stack(void)
+static void push_stack(struct attr_stack **attr_stack_p,
+		       struct attr_stack *elem, char *origin, size_t originlen)
 {
-	struct attr_stack *elem;
-
-	if (attr_stack)
-		return;
-
-	elem = read_attr_from_array(builtin_attr);
-	elem->origin = NULL;
-	elem->prev = attr_stack;
-	attr_stack = elem;
-
-	if (git_attr_system()) {
-		elem = read_attr_from_file(git_etc_gitattributes(), 1);
-		if (elem) {
-			elem->origin = NULL;
-			elem->prev = attr_stack;
-			attr_stack = elem;
-		}
+	if (elem) {
+		elem->origin = origin;
+		if (origin)
+			elem->originlen = originlen;
+		elem->prev = *attr_stack_p;
+		*attr_stack_p = elem;
 	}
-
-	if (!git_attributes_file)
-		git_attributes_file = xdg_config_home("attributes");
-	if (git_attributes_file) {
-		elem = read_attr_from_file(git_attributes_file, 1);
-		if (elem) {
-			elem->origin = NULL;
-			elem->prev = attr_stack;
-			attr_stack = elem;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!is_bare_repository() || direction == GIT_ATTR_INDEX) {
-		elem = read_attr(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, 1);
-		elem->origin = xstrdup("");
-		elem->originlen = 0;
-		elem->prev = attr_stack;
-		attr_stack = elem;
-		debug_push(elem);
-	}
-
-	if (startup_info->have_repository)
-		elem = read_attr_from_file(git_path_info_attributes(), 1);
-	else
-		elem = NULL;
-
-	if (!elem)
-		elem = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*elem));
-	elem->origin = NULL;
-	elem->prev = attr_stack;
-	attr_stack = elem;
 }
 
-static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen)
+static void bootstrap_attr_stack(struct attr_stack **stack)
 {
-	struct attr_stack *elem, *info;
-	int len;
-	const char *cp;
+	struct attr_stack *e;
+
+	if (*stack)
+		return;
+
+	/* builtin frame */
+	e = read_attr_from_array(builtin_attr);
+	push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
+
+	/* system-wide frame */
+	if (git_attr_system()) {
+		e = read_attr_from_file(git_etc_gitattributes(), 1);
+		push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* home directory */
+	if (get_home_gitattributes()) {
+		e = read_attr_from_file(get_home_gitattributes(), 1);
+		push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
+	}
+
+	/* root directory */
+	e = read_attr(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, 1);
+	push_stack(stack, e, xstrdup(""), 0);
+
+	/* info frame */
+	if (startup_info->have_repository)
+		e = read_attr_from_file(git_path_info_attributes(), 1);
+	else
+		e = NULL;
+	if (!e)
+		e = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct attr_stack));
+	push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
+}
+
+static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path, int dirlen,
+			       struct attr_stack **stack)
+{
+	struct attr_stack *info;
+	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * At the bottom of the attribute stack is the built-in
@@ -564,13 +917,13 @@
 	 * .gitattributes in deeper directories to shallower ones,
 	 * and finally use the built-in set as the default.
 	 */
-	bootstrap_attr_stack();
+	bootstrap_attr_stack(stack);
 
 	/*
 	 * Pop the "info" one that is always at the top of the stack.
 	 */
-	info = attr_stack;
-	attr_stack = info->prev;
+	info = *stack;
+	*stack = info->prev;
 
 	/*
 	 * Pop the ones from directories that are not the prefix of
@@ -578,59 +931,63 @@
 	 * the root one (whose origin is an empty string "") or the builtin
 	 * one (whose origin is NULL) without popping it.
 	 */
-	while (attr_stack->origin) {
-		int namelen = strlen(attr_stack->origin);
+	while ((*stack)->origin) {
+		int namelen = (*stack)->originlen;
+		struct attr_stack *elem;
 
-		elem = attr_stack;
+		elem = *stack;
 		if (namelen <= dirlen &&
 		    !strncmp(elem->origin, path, namelen) &&
 		    (!namelen || path[namelen] == '/'))
 			break;
 
 		debug_pop(elem);
-		attr_stack = elem->prev;
-		free_attr_elem(elem);
+		*stack = elem->prev;
+		attr_stack_free(elem);
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Read from parent directories and push them down
+	 * bootstrap_attr_stack() should have added, and the
+	 * above loop should have stopped before popping, the
+	 * root element whose attr_stack->origin is set to an
+	 * empty string.
 	 */
-	if (!is_bare_repository() || direction == GIT_ATTR_INDEX) {
-		/*
-		 * bootstrap_attr_stack() should have added, and the
-		 * above loop should have stopped before popping, the
-		 * root element whose attr_stack->origin is set to an
-		 * empty string.
-		 */
-		struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	assert((*stack)->origin);
 
-		assert(attr_stack->origin);
-		while (1) {
-			len = strlen(attr_stack->origin);
-			if (dirlen <= len)
-				break;
-			cp = memchr(path + len + 1, '/', dirlen - len - 1);
-			if (!cp)
-				cp = path + dirlen;
-			strbuf_add(&pathbuf, path, cp - path);
+	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, (*stack)->origin);
+	/* Build up to the directory 'path' is in */
+	while (pathbuf.len < dirlen) {
+		size_t len = pathbuf.len;
+		struct attr_stack *next;
+		char *origin;
+
+		/* Skip path-separator */
+		if (len < dirlen && is_dir_sep(path[len]))
+			len++;
+		/* Find the end of the next component */
+		while (len < dirlen && !is_dir_sep(path[len]))
+			len++;
+
+		if (pathbuf.len > 0)
 			strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
-			strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
-			elem = read_attr(pathbuf.buf, 0);
-			strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, cp - path);
-			elem->origin = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, &elem->originlen);
-			elem->prev = attr_stack;
-			attr_stack = elem;
-			debug_push(elem);
-		}
+		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, path + pathbuf.len, (len - pathbuf.len));
+		strbuf_addf(&pathbuf, "/%s", GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
 
-		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
+		next = read_attr(pathbuf.buf, 0);
+
+		/* reset the pathbuf to not include "/.gitattributes" */
+		strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, len);
+
+		origin = xstrdup(pathbuf.buf);
+		push_stack(stack, next, origin, len);
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Finally push the "info" one at the top of the stack.
 	 */
-	info->prev = attr_stack;
-	attr_stack = info;
+	push_stack(stack, info, NULL, 0);
+
+	strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 }
 
 static int path_matches(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
@@ -656,16 +1013,16 @@
 			      pattern, prefix, pat->patternlen, pat->flags);
 }
 
-static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem);
+static int macroexpand_one(struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs, int nr, int rem);
 
-static int fill_one(const char *what, struct match_attr *a, int rem)
+static int fill_one(const char *what, struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs,
+		    const struct match_attr *a, int rem)
 {
-	struct git_attr_check *check = check_all_attr;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = a->num_attr - 1; 0 < rem && 0 <= i; i--) {
-		struct git_attr *attr = a->state[i].attr;
-		const char **n = &(check[attr->attr_nr].value);
+	for (i = a->num_attr - 1; rem > 0 && i >= 0; i--) {
+		const struct git_attr *attr = a->state[i].attr;
+		const char **n = &(all_attrs[attr->attr_nr].value);
 		const char *v = a->state[i].setto;
 
 		if (*n == ATTR__UNKNOWN) {
@@ -674,64 +1031,72 @@
 				  attr, v);
 			*n = v;
 			rem--;
-			rem = macroexpand_one(attr->attr_nr, rem);
+			rem = macroexpand_one(all_attrs, attr->attr_nr, rem);
 		}
 	}
 	return rem;
 }
 
 static int fill(const char *path, int pathlen, int basename_offset,
-		struct attr_stack *stk, int rem)
+		const struct attr_stack *stack,
+		struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs, int rem)
 {
-	int i;
-	const char *base = stk->origin ? stk->origin : "";
+	for (; rem > 0 && stack; stack = stack->prev) {
+		int i;
+		const char *base = stack->origin ? stack->origin : "";
 
-	for (i = stk->num_matches - 1; 0 < rem && 0 <= i; i--) {
-		struct match_attr *a = stk->attrs[i];
-		if (a->is_macro)
-			continue;
-		if (path_matches(path, pathlen, basename_offset,
-				 &a->u.pat, base, stk->originlen))
-			rem = fill_one("fill", a, rem);
+		for (i = stack->num_matches - 1; 0 < rem && 0 <= i; i--) {
+			const struct match_attr *a = stack->attrs[i];
+			if (a->is_macro)
+				continue;
+			if (path_matches(path, pathlen, basename_offset,
+					 &a->u.pat, base, stack->originlen))
+				rem = fill_one("fill", all_attrs, a, rem);
+		}
 	}
+
 	return rem;
 }
 
-static int macroexpand_one(int nr, int rem)
+static int macroexpand_one(struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs, int nr, int rem)
 {
-	struct attr_stack *stk;
-	struct match_attr *a = NULL;
-	int i;
+	const struct all_attrs_item *item = &all_attrs[nr];
 
-	if (check_all_attr[nr].value != ATTR__TRUE ||
-	    !check_all_attr[nr].attr->maybe_macro)
+	if (item->macro && item->value == ATTR__TRUE)
+		return fill_one("expand", all_attrs, item->macro, rem);
+	else
 		return rem;
-
-	for (stk = attr_stack; !a && stk; stk = stk->prev)
-		for (i = stk->num_matches - 1; !a && 0 <= i; i--) {
-			struct match_attr *ma = stk->attrs[i];
-			if (!ma->is_macro)
-				continue;
-			if (ma->u.attr->attr_nr == nr)
-				a = ma;
-		}
-
-	if (a)
-		rem = fill_one("expand", a, rem);
-
-	return rem;
 }
 
 /*
- * Collect attributes for path into the array pointed to by
- * check_all_attr. If num is non-zero, only attributes in check[] are
- * collected. Otherwise all attributes are collected.
+ * Marks the attributes which are macros based on the attribute stack.
+ * This prevents having to search through the attribute stack each time
+ * a macro needs to be expanded during the fill stage.
  */
-static void collect_some_attrs(const char *path, int num,
-			       struct git_attr_check *check)
-
+static void determine_macros(struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs,
+			     const struct attr_stack *stack)
 {
-	struct attr_stack *stk;
+	for (; stack; stack = stack->prev) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = stack->num_matches - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+			const struct match_attr *ma = stack->attrs[i];
+			if (ma->is_macro) {
+				int n = ma->u.attr->attr_nr;
+				if (!all_attrs[n].macro) {
+					all_attrs[n].macro = ma;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect attributes for path into the array pointed to by check->all_attrs.
+ * If check->check_nr is non-zero, only attributes in check[] are collected.
+ * Otherwise all attributes are collected.
+ */
+static void collect_some_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
+{
 	int i, pathlen, rem, dirlen;
 	const char *cp, *last_slash = NULL;
 	int basename_offset;
@@ -749,81 +1114,67 @@
 		dirlen = 0;
 	}
 
-	prepare_attr_stack(path, dirlen);
-	for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++)
-		check_all_attr[i].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN;
-	if (num && !cannot_trust_maybe_real) {
+	prepare_attr_stack(path, dirlen, &check->stack);
+	all_attrs_init(&g_attr_hashmap, check);
+	determine_macros(check->all_attrs, check->stack);
+
+	if (check->nr) {
 		rem = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-			if (!check[i].attr->maybe_real) {
-				struct git_attr_check *c;
-				c = check_all_attr + check[i].attr->attr_nr;
-				c->value = ATTR__UNSET;
+		for (i = 0; i < check->nr; i++) {
+			int n = check->items[i].attr->attr_nr;
+			struct all_attrs_item *item = &check->all_attrs[n];
+			if (item->macro) {
+				item->value = ATTR__UNSET;
 				rem++;
 			}
 		}
-		if (rem == num)
+		if (rem == check->nr)
 			return;
 	}
 
-	rem = attr_nr;
-	for (stk = attr_stack; 0 < rem && stk; stk = stk->prev)
-		rem = fill(path, pathlen, basename_offset, stk, rem);
+	rem = check->all_attrs_nr;
+	fill(path, pathlen, basename_offset, check->stack, check->all_attrs, rem);
 }
 
-int git_check_attr(const char *path, int num, struct git_attr_check *check)
+int git_check_attr(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	collect_some_attrs(path, num, check);
+	collect_some_attrs(path, check);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
-		const char *value = check_all_attr[check[i].attr->attr_nr].value;
+	for (i = 0; i < check->nr; i++) {
+		size_t n = check->items[i].attr->attr_nr;
+		const char *value = check->all_attrs[n].value;
 		if (value == ATTR__UNKNOWN)
 			value = ATTR__UNSET;
-		check[i].value = value;
+		check->items[i].value = value;
 	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int git_all_attrs(const char *path, int *num, struct git_attr_check **check)
+void git_all_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check)
 {
-	int i, count, j;
+	int i;
 
-	collect_some_attrs(path, 0, NULL);
+	attr_check_reset(check);
+	collect_some_attrs(path, check);
 
-	/* Count the number of attributes that are set. */
-	count = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++) {
-		const char *value = check_all_attr[i].value;
-		if (value != ATTR__UNSET && value != ATTR__UNKNOWN)
-			++count;
+	for (i = 0; i < check->all_attrs_nr; i++) {
+		const char *name = check->all_attrs[i].attr->name;
+		const char *value = check->all_attrs[i].value;
+		struct attr_check_item *item;
+		if (value == ATTR__UNSET || value == ATTR__UNKNOWN)
+			continue;
+		item = attr_check_append(check, git_attr(name));
+		item->value = value;
 	}
-	*num = count;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(*check, count);
-	j = 0;
-	for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++) {
-		const char *value = check_all_attr[i].value;
-		if (value != ATTR__UNSET && value != ATTR__UNKNOWN) {
-			(*check)[j].attr = check_all_attr[i].attr;
-			(*check)[j].value = value;
-			++j;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return 0;
 }
 
-void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new, struct index_state *istate)
+void attr_start(void)
 {
-	enum git_attr_direction old = direction;
-
-	if (is_bare_repository() && new != GIT_ATTR_INDEX)
-		die("BUG: non-INDEX attr direction in a bare repo");
-
-	direction = new;
-	if (new != old)
-		drop_attr_stack();
-	use_index = istate;
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	pthread_mutex_init(&g_attr_hashmap.mutex, NULL);
+	pthread_mutex_init(&check_vector.mutex, NULL);
+#endif
 }
diff --git a/attr.h b/attr.h
index 8b08d33..442d464 100644
--- a/attr.h
+++ b/attr.h
@@ -4,11 +4,15 @@
 /* An attribute is a pointer to this opaque structure */
 struct git_attr;
 
+/* opaque structures used internally for attribute collection */
+struct all_attrs_item;
+struct attr_stack;
+
 /*
  * Given a string, return the gitattribute object that
  * corresponds to it.
  */
-struct git_attr *git_attr(const char *);
+const struct git_attr *git_attr(const char *);
 
 /* Internal use */
 extern const char git_attr__true[];
@@ -20,38 +24,58 @@
 #define ATTR_UNSET(v) ((v) == NULL)
 
 /*
- * Send one or more git_attr_check to git_check_attr(), and
+ * Send one or more git_attr_check to git_check_attrs(), and
  * each 'value' member tells what its value is.
  * Unset one is returned as NULL.
  */
-struct git_attr_check {
-	struct git_attr *attr;
+struct attr_check_item {
+	const struct git_attr *attr;
 	const char *value;
 };
 
+struct attr_check {
+	int nr;
+	int alloc;
+	struct attr_check_item *items;
+	int all_attrs_nr;
+	struct all_attrs_item *all_attrs;
+	struct attr_stack *stack;
+};
+
+extern struct attr_check *attr_check_alloc(void);
+extern struct attr_check *attr_check_initl(const char *, ...);
+extern struct attr_check *attr_check_dup(const struct attr_check *check);
+
+extern struct attr_check_item *attr_check_append(struct attr_check *check,
+						 const struct git_attr *attr);
+
+extern void attr_check_reset(struct attr_check *check);
+extern void attr_check_clear(struct attr_check *check);
+extern void attr_check_free(struct attr_check *check);
+
 /*
  * Return the name of the attribute represented by the argument.  The
  * return value is a pointer to a null-delimited string that is part
  * of the internal data structure; it should not be modified or freed.
  */
-char *git_attr_name(struct git_attr *);
+extern const char *git_attr_name(const struct git_attr *);
 
-int git_check_attr(const char *path, int, struct git_attr_check *);
+extern int git_check_attr(const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
 
 /*
- * Retrieve all attributes that apply to the specified path.  *num
- * will be set to the number of attributes on the path; **check will
- * be set to point at a newly-allocated array of git_attr_check
- * objects describing the attributes and their values.  *check must be
- * free()ed by the caller.
+ * Retrieve all attributes that apply to the specified path.
+ * check holds the attributes and their values.
  */
-int git_all_attrs(const char *path, int *num, struct git_attr_check **check);
+extern void git_all_attrs(const char *path, struct attr_check *check);
 
 enum git_attr_direction {
 	GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN,
 	GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT,
 	GIT_ATTR_INDEX
 };
-void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction, struct index_state *);
+void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction,
+			    struct index_state *istate);
+
+extern void attr_start(void);
 
 #endif /* ATTR_H */
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 30808ca..96beeb5 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -12,8 +13,8 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
-static struct sha1_array good_revs;
-static struct sha1_array skipped_revs;
+static struct oid_array good_revs;
+static struct oid_array skipped_revs;
 
 static struct object_id *current_bad_oid;
 
@@ -200,6 +201,7 @@
 {
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	struct commit_dist *array = xcalloc(nr, sizeof(*array));
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int cnt, i;
 
 	for (p = list, cnt = 0; p; p = p->next) {
@@ -217,17 +219,18 @@
 	}
 	QSORT(array, cnt, compare_commit_dist);
 	for (p = list, i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-		char buf[100]; /* enough for dist=%d */
 		struct object *obj = &(array[i].commit->object);
 
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "dist=%d", array[i].distance);
-		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_NONE, buf, obj);
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "dist=%d", array[i].distance);
+		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_NONE, buf.buf, obj);
 
 		p->item = array[i].commit;
 		p = p->next;
 	}
 	if (p)
 		p->next = NULL;
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	free(array);
 	return list;
 }
@@ -413,9 +416,9 @@
 		current_bad_oid = xmalloc(sizeof(*current_bad_oid));
 		oidcpy(current_bad_oid, oid);
 	} else if (starts_with(refname, good_prefix.buf)) {
-		sha1_array_append(&good_revs, oid->hash);
+		oid_array_append(&good_revs, oid);
 	} else if (starts_with(refname, "skip-")) {
-		sha1_array_append(&skipped_revs, oid->hash);
+		oid_array_append(&skipped_revs, oid);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&good_prefix);
@@ -430,15 +433,13 @@
 
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_names, "BISECT_NAMES")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
 
 static void read_bisect_paths(struct argv_array *array)
 {
 	struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *filename = git_path_bisect_names();
-	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
-
-	if (!fp)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open file '%s'"), filename);
+	FILE *fp = xfopen(filename, "r");
 
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&str, fp) != EOF) {
 		strbuf_trim(&str);
@@ -451,13 +452,13 @@
 	fclose(fp);
 }
 
-static char *join_sha1_array_hex(struct sha1_array *array, char delim)
+static char *join_sha1_array_hex(struct oid_array *array, char delim)
 {
 	struct strbuf joined_hexs = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&joined_hexs, sha1_to_hex(array->sha1[i]));
+		strbuf_addstr(&joined_hexs, oid_to_hex(array->oid + i));
 		if (i + 1 < array->nr)
 			strbuf_addch(&joined_hexs, delim);
 	}
@@ -499,8 +500,7 @@
 	while (list) {
 		struct commit_list *next = list->next;
 		list->next = NULL;
-		if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&skipped_revs,
-					   list->item->object.oid.hash)) {
+		if (0 <= oid_array_lookup(&skipped_revs, &list->item->object.oid)) {
 			if (skipped_first && !*skipped_first)
 				*skipped_first = 1;
 			/* Move current to tried list */
@@ -544,7 +544,7 @@
 
 /*
  * Custom integer square root from
- * http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root
+ * https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_square_root
  */
 static int sqrti(int val)
 {
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
 	argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, bad_format, oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid));
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
 		argv_array_pushf(&rev_argv, good_format,
-				 sha1_to_hex(good_revs.sha1[i]));
+				 oid_to_hex(good_revs.oid + i));
 	argv_array_push(&rev_argv, "--");
 	if (read_paths)
 		read_bisect_paths(&rev_argv);
@@ -667,7 +667,7 @@
 	if (stat(filename, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 		return 0;
 
-	fp = fopen(filename, "r");
+	fp = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r");
 	if (!fp)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -680,16 +680,16 @@
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int bisect_checkout(const unsigned char *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
+static int bisect_checkout(const struct object_id *bisect_rev, int no_checkout)
 {
-	char bisect_rev_hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char bisect_rev_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 
-	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
-	update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+	memcpy(bisect_rev_hex, oid_to_hex(bisect_rev), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
+	update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV", bisect_rev->hash, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	argv_checkout[2] = bisect_rev_hex;
 	if (no_checkout) {
-		update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", bisect_rev, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+		update_ref(NULL, "BISECT_HEAD", bisect_rev->hash, NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	} else {
 		int res;
 		res = run_command_v_opt(argv_checkout, RUN_GIT_CMD);
@@ -701,11 +701,11 @@
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv_show_branch, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
-static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	struct commit *r = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
 	if (!r)
-		die(_("Not a valid commit name %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die(_("Not a valid commit name %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -715,9 +715,9 @@
 	int i, n = 0;
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(rev, 1 + good_revs.nr);
-	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_oid->hash);
+	rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(current_bad_oid);
 	for (i = 0; i < good_revs.nr; i++)
-		rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.sha1[i]);
+		rev[n++] = get_commit_reference(good_revs.oid + i);
 	*rev_nr = n;
 
 	return rev;
@@ -754,9 +754,9 @@
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const unsigned char *mb)
+static void handle_skipped_merge_base(const struct object_id *mb)
 {
-	char *mb_hex = sha1_to_hex(mb);
+	char *mb_hex = oid_to_hex(mb);
 	char *bad_hex = oid_to_hex(current_bad_oid);
 	char *good_hex = join_sha1_array_hex(&good_revs, ' ');
 
@@ -787,12 +787,12 @@
 	result = get_merge_bases_many(rev[0], rev_nr - 1, rev + 1);
 
 	for (; result; result = result->next) {
-		const unsigned char *mb = result->item->object.oid.hash;
-		if (!hashcmp(mb, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
+		const struct object_id *mb = &result->item->object.oid;
+		if (!oidcmp(mb, current_bad_oid)) {
 			handle_bad_merge_base();
-		} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&good_revs, mb)) {
+		} else if (0 <= oid_array_lookup(&good_revs, mb)) {
 			continue;
-		} else if (0 <= sha1_array_lookup(&skipped_revs, mb)) {
+		} else if (0 <= oid_array_lookup(&skipped_revs, mb)) {
 			handle_skipped_merge_base(mb);
 		} else {
 			printf(_("Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"));
@@ -826,7 +826,8 @@
 
 	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(&pending_copy, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	free(pending_copy.objects);
+
+	object_array_clear(&pending_copy);
 
 	return res;
 }
@@ -905,7 +906,7 @@
 void read_bisect_terms(const char **read_bad, const char **read_good)
 {
 	struct strbuf str = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *filename = git_path("BISECT_TERMS");
+	const char *filename = git_path_bisect_terms();
 	FILE *fp = fopen(filename, "r");
 
 	if (!fp) {
@@ -939,7 +940,7 @@
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	int reaches = 0, all = 0, nr, steps;
-	const unsigned char *bisect_rev;
+	struct object_id *bisect_rev;
 	char *steps_msg;
 
 	read_bisect_terms(&term_bad, &term_good);
@@ -977,11 +978,11 @@
 		exit(4);
 	}
 
-	bisect_rev = revs.commits->item->object.oid.hash;
+	bisect_rev = &revs.commits->item->object.oid;
 
-	if (!hashcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid->hash)) {
+	if (!oidcmp(bisect_rev, current_bad_oid)) {
 		exit_if_skipped_commits(tried, current_bad_oid);
-		printf("%s is the first %s commit\n", sha1_to_hex(bisect_rev),
+		printf("%s is the first %s commit\n", oid_to_hex(bisect_rev),
 			term_bad);
 		show_diff_tree(prefix, revs.commits->item);
 		/* This means the bisection process succeeded. */
@@ -993,8 +994,10 @@
 
 	steps_msg = xstrfmt(Q_("(roughly %d step)", "(roughly %d steps)",
 		  steps), steps);
-	/* TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-	   "(roughly %d steps)" translation */
+	/*
+	 * TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+	 * steps)" translation.
+	 */
 	printf(Q_("Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n",
 		  "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n",
 		  nr), nr, steps_msg);
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f575e9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1864 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+#include "diffcore.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "blame.h"
+
+void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+	if (o && --o->refcnt <= 0) {
+		struct blame_origin *p, *l = NULL;
+		if (o->previous)
+			blame_origin_decref(o->previous);
+		free(o->file.ptr);
+		/* Should be present exactly once in commit chain */
+		for (p = o->commit->util; p; l = p, p = p->next) {
+			if (p == o) {
+				if (l)
+					l->next = p->next;
+				else
+					o->commit->util = p->next;
+				free(o);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		die("internal error in blame_origin_decref");
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a commit and a path in it, create a new origin structure.
+ * The callers that add blame to the scoreboard should use
+ * get_origin() to obtain shared, refcounted copy instead of calling
+ * this function directly.
+ */
+static struct blame_origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
+{
+	struct blame_origin *o;
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(o, path, path);
+	o->commit = commit;
+	o->refcnt = 1;
+	o->next = commit->util;
+	commit->util = o;
+	return o;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Locate an existing origin or create a new one.
+ * This moves the origin to front position in the commit util list.
+ */
+static struct blame_origin *get_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
+{
+	struct blame_origin *o, *l;
+
+	for (o = commit->util, l = NULL; o; l = o, o = o->next) {
+		if (!strcmp(o->path, path)) {
+			/* bump to front */
+			if (l) {
+				l->next = o->next;
+				o->next = commit->util;
+				commit->util = o;
+			}
+			return blame_origin_incref(o);
+		}
+	}
+	return make_origin(commit, path);
+}
+
+
+
+static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
+{
+	struct commit_list *parents;
+	int pos;
+
+	for (parents = work_tree->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
+		const struct object_id *commit_oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
+		struct object_id blob_oid;
+		unsigned mode;
+
+		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid->hash, path, blob_oid.hash, &mode) &&
+		    sha1_object_info(blob_oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
+	if (pos >= 0)
+		; /* path is in the index */
+	else if (-1 - pos < active_nr &&
+		 !strcmp(active_cache[-1 - pos]->name, path))
+		; /* path is in the index, unmerged */
+	else
+		die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path);
+}
+
+static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct commit *parent;
+
+	parent = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
+	if (!parent)
+		die("no such commit %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	return &commit_list_insert(parent, tail)->next;
+}
+
+static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
+{
+	int merge_head;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(), O_RDONLY);
+	if (merge_head < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT)
+			return;
+		die("cannot open '%s' for reading", git_path_merge_head());
+	}
+
+	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (line.len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
+			die("unknown line in '%s': %s", git_path_merge_head(), line.buf);
+		tail = append_parent(tail, &oid);
+	}
+	close(merge_head);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This isn't as simple as passing sb->buf and sb->len, because we
+ * want to transfer ownership of the buffer to the commit (so we
+ * must use detach).
+ */
+static void set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(struct commit *c, struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	void *buf = strbuf_detach(sb, &len);
+	set_commit_buffer(c, buf, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Prepare a dummy commit that represents the work tree (or staged) item.
+ * Note that annotating work tree item never works in the reverse.
+ */
+static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
+					       const char *path,
+					       const char *contents_from)
+{
+	struct commit *commit;
+	struct blame_origin *origin;
+	struct commit_list **parent_tail, *parent;
+	struct object_id head_oid;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *ident;
+	time_t now;
+	int size, len;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	unsigned mode;
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	read_cache();
+	time(&now);
+	commit = alloc_commit_node();
+	commit->object.parsed = 1;
+	commit->date = now;
+	parent_tail = &commit->parents;
+
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
+		die("no such ref: HEAD");
+
+	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, &head_oid);
+	append_merge_parents(parent_tail);
+	verify_working_tree_path(commit, path);
+
+	origin = make_origin(commit, path);
+
+	ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet", NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
+	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
+		strbuf_addf(&msg, "parent %s\n",
+			    oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid));
+	strbuf_addf(&msg,
+		    "author %s\n"
+		    "committer %s\n\n"
+		    "Version of %s from %s\n",
+		    ident, ident, path,
+		    (!contents_from ? path :
+		     (!strcmp(contents_from, "-") ? "standard input" : contents_from)));
+	set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(commit, &msg);
+
+	if (!contents_from || strcmp("-", contents_from)) {
+		struct stat st;
+		const char *read_from;
+		char *buf_ptr;
+		unsigned long buf_len;
+
+		if (contents_from) {
+			if (stat(contents_from, &st) < 0)
+				die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", contents_from);
+			read_from = contents_from;
+		}
+		else {
+			if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
+				die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", path);
+			read_from = path;
+		}
+		mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
+
+		switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
+		case S_IFREG:
+			if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
+			    textconv_object(read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
+				strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1);
+			else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
+				die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from);
+			break;
+		case S_IFLNK:
+			if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) < 0)
+				die_errno("cannot readlink '%s'", read_from);
+			break;
+		default:
+			die("unsupported file type %s", read_from);
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		/* Reading from stdin */
+		mode = 0;
+		if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
+			die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
+	}
+	convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
+	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
+	origin->file.size = buf.len;
+	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_oid.hash);
+
+	/*
+	 * Read the current index, replace the path entry with
+	 * origin->blob_sha1 without mucking with its mode or type
+	 * bits; we are not going to write this index out -- we just
+	 * want to run "diff-index --cached".
+	 */
+	discard_cache();
+	read_cache();
+
+	len = strlen(path);
+	if (!mode) {
+		int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+		if (0 <= pos)
+			mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
+		else
+			/* Let's not bother reading from HEAD tree */
+			mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
+	}
+	size = cache_entry_size(len);
+	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &origin->blob_oid);
+	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
+	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
+	ce->ce_namelen = len;
+	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+	add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
+
+	cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
+
+	return commit;
+}
+
+
+
+static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b,
+		      xdl_emit_hunk_consume_func_t hunk_func, void *cb_data, int xdl_opts)
+{
+	xpparam_t xpp = {0};
+	xdemitconf_t xecfg = {0};
+	xdemitcb_t ecb = {NULL};
+
+	xpp.flags = xdl_opts;
+	xecfg.hunk_func = hunk_func;
+	ecb.priv = cb_data;
+	return xdi_diff(file_a, file_b, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given an origin, prepare mmfile_t structure to be used by the
+ * diff machinery
+ */
+static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
+			     struct blame_origin *o, mmfile_t *file, int *num_read_blob)
+{
+	if (!o->file.ptr) {
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long file_size;
+
+		(*num_read_blob)++;
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
+		    textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
+			;
+		else
+			file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
+						   &file_size);
+		file->size = file_size;
+
+		if (!file->ptr)
+			die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s",
+			    oid_to_hex(&o->blob_oid),
+			    o->path);
+		o->file = *file;
+	}
+	else
+		*file = o->file;
+}
+
+static void drop_origin_blob(struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+	if (o->file.ptr) {
+		FREE_AND_NULL(o->file.ptr);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Any merge of blames happens on lists of blames that arrived via
+ * different parents in a single suspect.  In this case, we want to
+ * sort according to the suspect line numbers as opposed to the final
+ * image line numbers.  The function body is somewhat longish because
+ * it avoids unnecessary writes.
+ */
+
+static struct blame_entry *blame_merge(struct blame_entry *list1,
+				       struct blame_entry *list2)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *p1 = list1, *p2 = list2,
+		**tail = &list1;
+
+	if (!p1)
+		return p2;
+	if (!p2)
+		return p1;
+
+	if (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno) {
+		do {
+			tail = &p1->next;
+			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
+				*tail = p2;
+				return list1;
+			}
+		} while (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno);
+	}
+	for (;;) {
+		*tail = p2;
+		do {
+			tail = &p2->next;
+			if ((p2 = *tail) == NULL)  {
+				*tail = p1;
+				return list1;
+			}
+		} while (p1->s_lno > p2->s_lno);
+		*tail = p1;
+		do {
+			tail = &p1->next;
+			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
+				*tail = p2;
+				return list1;
+			}
+		} while (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno);
+	}
+}
+
+static void *get_next_blame(const void *p)
+{
+	return ((struct blame_entry *)p)->next;
+}
+
+static void set_next_blame(void *p1, void *p2)
+{
+	((struct blame_entry *)p1)->next = p2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Final image line numbers are all different, so we don't need a
+ * three-way comparison here.
+ */
+
+static int compare_blame_final(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	return ((struct blame_entry *)p1)->lno > ((struct blame_entry *)p2)->lno
+		? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+static int compare_blame_suspect(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	const struct blame_entry *s1 = p1, *s2 = p2;
+	/*
+	 * to allow for collating suspects, we sort according to the
+	 * respective pointer value as the primary sorting criterion.
+	 * The actual relation is pretty unimportant as long as it
+	 * establishes a total order.  Comparing as integers gives us
+	 * that.
+	 */
+	if (s1->suspect != s2->suspect)
+		return (intptr_t)s1->suspect > (intptr_t)s2->suspect ? 1 : -1;
+	if (s1->s_lno == s2->s_lno)
+		return 0;
+	return s1->s_lno > s2->s_lno ? 1 : -1;
+}
+
+void blame_sort_final(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	sb->ent = llist_mergesort(sb->ent, get_next_blame, set_next_blame,
+				  compare_blame_final);
+}
+
+static int compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date(const void *a,
+						  const void *b,
+						  void *c)
+{
+	return -compare_commits_by_commit_date(a, b, c);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For debugging -- origin is refcounted, and this asserts that
+ * we do not underflow.
+ */
+static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	int baa = 0;
+	struct blame_entry *ent;
+
+	for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
+		/* Nobody should have zero or negative refcnt */
+		if (ent->suspect->refcnt <= 0) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s has negative refcnt %d\n",
+				ent->suspect->path,
+				oid_to_hex(&ent->suspect->commit->object.oid),
+				ent->suspect->refcnt);
+			baa = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (baa)
+		sb->on_sanity_fail(sb, baa);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If two blame entries that are next to each other came from
+ * contiguous lines in the same origin (i.e. <commit, path> pair),
+ * merge them together.
+ */
+void blame_coalesce(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *ent, *next;
+
+	for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) {
+		if (ent->suspect == next->suspect &&
+		    ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) {
+			ent->num_lines += next->num_lines;
+			ent->next = next->next;
+			blame_origin_decref(next->suspect);
+			free(next);
+			ent->score = 0;
+			next = ent; /* again */
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (sb->debug) /* sanity */
+		sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Merge the given sorted list of blames into a preexisting origin.
+ * If there were no previous blames to that commit, it is entered into
+ * the commit priority queue of the score board.
+ */
+
+static void queue_blames(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *porigin,
+			 struct blame_entry *sorted)
+{
+	if (porigin->suspects)
+		porigin->suspects = blame_merge(porigin->suspects, sorted);
+	else {
+		struct blame_origin *o;
+		for (o = porigin->commit->util; o; o = o->next) {
+			if (o->suspects) {
+				porigin->suspects = sorted;
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+		porigin->suspects = sorted;
+		prio_queue_put(&sb->commits, porigin->commit);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Fill the blob_sha1 field of an origin if it hasn't, so that later
+ * call to fill_origin_blob() can use it to locate the data.  blob_sha1
+ * for an origin is also used to pass the blame for the entire file to
+ * the parent to detect the case where a child's blob is identical to
+ * that of its parent's.
+ *
+ * This also fills origin->mode for corresponding tree path.
+ */
+static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct blame_origin *origin)
+{
+	if (!is_null_oid(&origin->blob_oid))
+		return 0;
+	if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.oid.hash,
+			   origin->path,
+			   origin->blob_oid.hash, &origin->mode))
+		goto error_out;
+	if (sha1_object_info(origin->blob_oid.hash, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
+		goto error_out;
+	return 0;
+ error_out:
+	oidclr(&origin->blob_oid);
+	origin->mode = S_IFINVALID;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have an origin -- check if the same path exists in the
+ * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
+ */
+static struct blame_origin *find_origin(struct commit *parent,
+				  struct blame_origin *origin)
+{
+	struct blame_origin *porigin;
+	struct diff_options diff_opts;
+	const char *paths[2];
+
+	/* First check any existing origins */
+	for (porigin = parent->util; porigin; porigin = porigin->next)
+		if (!strcmp(porigin->path, origin->path)) {
+			/*
+			 * The same path between origin and its parent
+			 * without renaming -- the most common case.
+			 */
+			return blame_origin_incref (porigin);
+		}
+
+	/* See if the origin->path is different between parent
+	 * and origin first.  Most of the time they are the
+	 * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this.
+	 */
+	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
+	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	paths[0] = origin->path;
+	paths[1] = NULL;
+
+	parse_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec,
+		       PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL,
+		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", paths);
+	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
+
+	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
+		do_diff_cache(&parent->tree->object.oid, &diff_opts);
+	else
+		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
+			      &origin->commit->tree->object.oid,
+			      "", &diff_opts);
+	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
+
+	if (!diff_queued_diff.nr) {
+		/* The path is the same as parent */
+		porigin = get_origin(parent, origin->path);
+		oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid);
+		porigin->mode = origin->mode;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Since origin->path is a pathspec, if the parent
+		 * commit had it as a directory, we will see a whole
+		 * bunch of deletion of files in the directory that we
+		 * do not care about.
+		 */
+		int i;
+		struct diff_filepair *p = NULL;
+		for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
+			const char *name;
+			p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
+			name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
+			if (!strcmp(name, origin->path))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!p)
+			die("internal error in blame::find_origin");
+		switch (p->status) {
+		default:
+			die("internal error in blame::find_origin (%c)",
+			    p->status);
+		case 'M':
+			porigin = get_origin(parent, origin->path);
+			oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
+			porigin->mode = p->one->mode;
+			break;
+		case 'A':
+		case 'T':
+			/* Did not exist in parent, or type changed */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
+	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
+	return porigin;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have an origin -- find the path that corresponds to it in its
+ * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
+ */
+static struct blame_origin *find_rename(struct commit *parent,
+				  struct blame_origin *origin)
+{
+	struct blame_origin *porigin = NULL;
+	struct diff_options diff_opts;
+	int i;
+
+	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
+	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+	diff_opts.single_follow = origin->path;
+	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
+
+	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
+		do_diff_cache(&parent->tree->object.oid, &diff_opts);
+	else
+		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
+			      &origin->commit->tree->object.oid,
+			      "", &diff_opts);
+	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
+		if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') &&
+		    !strcmp(p->two->path, origin->path)) {
+			porigin = get_origin(parent, p->one->path);
+			oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
+			porigin->mode = p->one->mode;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
+	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
+	return porigin;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Append a new blame entry to a given output queue.
+ */
+static void add_blame_entry(struct blame_entry ***queue,
+			    const struct blame_entry *src)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
+	memcpy(e, src, sizeof(*e));
+	blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
+
+	e->next = **queue;
+	**queue = e;
+	*queue = &e->next;
+}
+
+/*
+ * src typically is on-stack; we want to copy the information in it to
+ * a malloced blame_entry that gets added to the given queue.  The
+ * origin of dst loses a refcnt.
+ */
+static void dup_entry(struct blame_entry ***queue,
+		      struct blame_entry *dst, struct blame_entry *src)
+{
+	blame_origin_incref(src->suspect);
+	blame_origin_decref(dst->suspect);
+	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
+	dst->next = **queue;
+	**queue = dst;
+	*queue = &dst->next;
+}
+
+const char *blame_nth_line(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, long lno)
+{
+	return sb->final_buf + sb->lineno[lno];
+}
+
+/*
+ * It is known that lines between tlno to same came from parent, and e
+ * has an overlap with that range.  it also is known that parent's
+ * line plno corresponds to e's line tlno.
+ *
+ *                <---- e ----->
+ *                   <------>
+ *                   <------------>
+ *             <------------>
+ *             <------------------>
+ *
+ * Split e into potentially three parts; before this chunk, the chunk
+ * to be blamed for the parent, and after that portion.
+ */
+static void split_overlap(struct blame_entry *split,
+			  struct blame_entry *e,
+			  int tlno, int plno, int same,
+			  struct blame_origin *parent)
+{
+	int chunk_end_lno;
+	memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
+
+	if (e->s_lno < tlno) {
+		/* there is a pre-chunk part not blamed on parent */
+		split[0].suspect = blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
+		split[0].lno = e->lno;
+		split[0].s_lno = e->s_lno;
+		split[0].num_lines = tlno - e->s_lno;
+		split[1].lno = e->lno + tlno - e->s_lno;
+		split[1].s_lno = plno;
+	}
+	else {
+		split[1].lno = e->lno;
+		split[1].s_lno = plno + (e->s_lno - tlno);
+	}
+
+	if (same < e->s_lno + e->num_lines) {
+		/* there is a post-chunk part not blamed on parent */
+		split[2].suspect = blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
+		split[2].lno = e->lno + (same - e->s_lno);
+		split[2].s_lno = e->s_lno + (same - e->s_lno);
+		split[2].num_lines = e->s_lno + e->num_lines - same;
+		chunk_end_lno = split[2].lno;
+	}
+	else
+		chunk_end_lno = e->lno + e->num_lines;
+	split[1].num_lines = chunk_end_lno - split[1].lno;
+
+	/*
+	 * if it turns out there is nothing to blame the parent for,
+	 * forget about the splitting.  !split[1].suspect signals this.
+	 */
+	if (split[1].num_lines < 1)
+		return;
+	split[1].suspect = blame_origin_incref(parent);
+}
+
+/*
+ * split_overlap() divided an existing blame e into up to three parts
+ * in split.  Any assigned blame is moved to queue to
+ * reflect the split.
+ */
+static void split_blame(struct blame_entry ***blamed,
+			struct blame_entry ***unblamed,
+			struct blame_entry *split,
+			struct blame_entry *e)
+{
+	if (split[0].suspect && split[2].suspect) {
+		/* The first part (reuse storage for the existing entry e) */
+		dup_entry(unblamed, e, &split[0]);
+
+		/* The last part -- me */
+		add_blame_entry(unblamed, &split[2]);
+
+		/* ... and the middle part -- parent */
+		add_blame_entry(blamed, &split[1]);
+	}
+	else if (!split[0].suspect && !split[2].suspect)
+		/*
+		 * The parent covers the entire area; reuse storage for
+		 * e and replace it with the parent.
+		 */
+		dup_entry(blamed, e, &split[1]);
+	else if (split[0].suspect) {
+		/* me and then parent */
+		dup_entry(unblamed, e, &split[0]);
+		add_blame_entry(blamed, &split[1]);
+	}
+	else {
+		/* parent and then me */
+		dup_entry(blamed, e, &split[1]);
+		add_blame_entry(unblamed, &split[2]);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * After splitting the blame, the origins used by the
+ * on-stack blame_entry should lose one refcnt each.
+ */
+static void decref_split(struct blame_entry *split)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		blame_origin_decref(split[i].suspect);
+}
+
+/*
+ * reverse_blame reverses the list given in head, appending tail.
+ * That allows us to build lists in reverse order, then reverse them
+ * afterwards.  This can be faster than building the list in proper
+ * order right away.  The reason is that building in proper order
+ * requires writing a link in the _previous_ element, while building
+ * in reverse order just requires placing the list head into the
+ * _current_ element.
+ */
+
+static struct blame_entry *reverse_blame(struct blame_entry *head,
+					 struct blame_entry *tail)
+{
+	while (head) {
+		struct blame_entry *next = head->next;
+		head->next = tail;
+		tail = head;
+		head = next;
+	}
+	return tail;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Process one hunk from the patch between the current suspect for
+ * blame_entry e and its parent.  This first blames any unfinished
+ * entries before the chunk (which is where target and parent start
+ * differing) on the parent, and then splits blame entries at the
+ * start and at the end of the difference region.  Since use of -M and
+ * -C options may lead to overlapping/duplicate source line number
+ * ranges, all we can rely on from sorting/merging is the order of the
+ * first suspect line number.
+ */
+static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
+			int tlno, int offset, int same,
+			struct blame_origin *parent)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *e = **srcq;
+	struct blame_entry *samep = NULL, *diffp = NULL;
+
+	while (e && e->s_lno < tlno) {
+		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
+		/*
+		 * current record starts before differing portion.  If
+		 * it reaches into it, we need to split it up and
+		 * examine the second part separately.
+		 */
+		if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > tlno) {
+			/* Move second half to a new record */
+			int len = tlno - e->s_lno;
+			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
+			n->suspect = e->suspect;
+			n->lno = e->lno + len;
+			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
+			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
+			e->num_lines = len;
+			e->score = 0;
+			/* Push new record to diffp */
+			n->next = diffp;
+			diffp = n;
+		} else
+			blame_origin_decref(e->suspect);
+		/* Pass blame for everything before the differing
+		 * chunk to the parent */
+		e->suspect = blame_origin_incref(parent);
+		e->s_lno += offset;
+		e->next = samep;
+		samep = e;
+		e = next;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * As we don't know how much of a common stretch after this
+	 * diff will occur, the currently blamed parts are all that we
+	 * can assign to the parent for now.
+	 */
+
+	if (samep) {
+		**dstq = reverse_blame(samep, **dstq);
+		*dstq = &samep->next;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Prepend the split off portions: everything after e starts
+	 * after the blameable portion.
+	 */
+	e = reverse_blame(diffp, e);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now retain records on the target while parts are different
+	 * from the parent.
+	 */
+	samep = NULL;
+	diffp = NULL;
+	while (e && e->s_lno < same) {
+		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
+
+		/*
+		 * If current record extends into sameness, need to split.
+		 */
+		if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > same) {
+			/*
+			 * Move second half to a new record to be
+			 * processed by later chunks
+			 */
+			int len = same - e->s_lno;
+			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
+			n->suspect = blame_origin_incref(e->suspect);
+			n->lno = e->lno + len;
+			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
+			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
+			e->num_lines = len;
+			e->score = 0;
+			/* Push new record to samep */
+			n->next = samep;
+			samep = n;
+		}
+		e->next = diffp;
+		diffp = e;
+		e = next;
+	}
+	**srcq = reverse_blame(diffp, reverse_blame(samep, e));
+	/* Move across elements that are in the unblamable portion */
+	if (diffp)
+		*srcq = &diffp->next;
+}
+
+struct blame_chunk_cb_data {
+	struct blame_origin *parent;
+	long offset;
+	struct blame_entry **dstq;
+	struct blame_entry **srcq;
+};
+
+/* diff chunks are from parent to target */
+static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
+			  long start_b, long count_b, void *data)
+{
+	struct blame_chunk_cb_data *d = data;
+	if (start_a - start_b != d->offset)
+		die("internal error in blame::blame_chunk_cb");
+	blame_chunk(&d->dstq, &d->srcq, start_b, start_a - start_b,
+		    start_b + count_b, d->parent);
+	d->offset = start_a + count_a - (start_b + count_b);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are looking at the origin 'target' and aiming to pass blame
+ * for the lines it is suspected to its parent.  Run diff to find
+ * which lines came from parent and pass blame for them.
+ */
+static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+				 struct blame_origin *target,
+				 struct blame_origin *parent)
+{
+	mmfile_t file_p, file_o;
+	struct blame_chunk_cb_data d;
+	struct blame_entry *newdest = NULL;
+
+	if (!target->suspects)
+		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
+
+	d.parent = parent;
+	d.offset = 0;
+	d.dstq = &newdest; d.srcq = &target->suspects;
+
+	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
+	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o, &sb->num_read_blob);
+	sb->num_get_patch++;
+
+	if (diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, blame_chunk_cb, &d, sb->xdl_opts))
+		die("unable to generate diff (%s -> %s)",
+		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid),
+		    oid_to_hex(&target->commit->object.oid));
+	/* The rest are the same as the parent */
+	blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, parent);
+	*d.dstq = NULL;
+	queue_blames(sb, parent, newdest);
+
+	return;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The lines in blame_entry after splitting blames many times can become
+ * very small and trivial, and at some point it becomes pointless to
+ * blame the parents.  E.g. "\t\t}\n\t}\n\n" appears everywhere in any
+ * ordinary C program, and it is not worth to say it was copied from
+ * totally unrelated file in the parent.
+ *
+ * Compute how trivial the lines in the blame_entry are.
+ */
+unsigned blame_entry_score(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e)
+{
+	unsigned score;
+	const char *cp, *ep;
+
+	if (e->score)
+		return e->score;
+
+	score = 1;
+	cp = blame_nth_line(sb, e->lno);
+	ep = blame_nth_line(sb, e->lno + e->num_lines);
+	while (cp < ep) {
+		unsigned ch = *((unsigned char *)cp);
+		if (isalnum(ch))
+			score++;
+		cp++;
+	}
+	e->score = score;
+	return score;
+}
+
+/*
+ * best_so_far[] and this[] are both a split of an existing blame_entry
+ * that passes blame to the parent.  Maintain best_so_far the best split
+ * so far, by comparing this and best_so_far and copying this into
+ * bst_so_far as needed.
+ */
+static void copy_split_if_better(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+				 struct blame_entry *best_so_far,
+				 struct blame_entry *this)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!this[1].suspect)
+		return;
+	if (best_so_far[1].suspect) {
+		if (blame_entry_score(sb, &this[1]) < blame_entry_score(sb, &best_so_far[1]))
+			return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
+		blame_origin_incref(this[i].suspect);
+	decref_split(best_so_far);
+	memcpy(best_so_far, this, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
+}
+
+/*
+ * We are looking at a part of the final image represented by
+ * ent (tlno and same are offset by ent->s_lno).
+ * tlno is where we are looking at in the final image.
+ * up to (but not including) same match preimage.
+ * plno is where we are looking at in the preimage.
+ *
+ * <-------------- final image ---------------------->
+ *       <------ent------>
+ *         ^tlno ^same
+ *    <---------preimage----->
+ *         ^plno
+ *
+ * All line numbers are 0-based.
+ */
+static void handle_split(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+			 struct blame_entry *ent,
+			 int tlno, int plno, int same,
+			 struct blame_origin *parent,
+			 struct blame_entry *split)
+{
+	if (ent->num_lines <= tlno)
+		return;
+	if (tlno < same) {
+		struct blame_entry this[3];
+		tlno += ent->s_lno;
+		same += ent->s_lno;
+		split_overlap(this, ent, tlno, plno, same, parent);
+		copy_split_if_better(sb, split, this);
+		decref_split(this);
+	}
+}
+
+struct handle_split_cb_data {
+	struct blame_scoreboard *sb;
+	struct blame_entry *ent;
+	struct blame_origin *parent;
+	struct blame_entry *split;
+	long plno;
+	long tlno;
+};
+
+static int handle_split_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
+			   long start_b, long count_b, void *data)
+{
+	struct handle_split_cb_data *d = data;
+	handle_split(d->sb, d->ent, d->tlno, d->plno, start_b, d->parent,
+		     d->split);
+	d->plno = start_a + count_a;
+	d->tlno = start_b + count_b;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the lines from parent that are the same as ent so that
+ * we can pass blames to it.  file_p has the blob contents for
+ * the parent.
+ */
+static void find_copy_in_blob(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+			      struct blame_entry *ent,
+			      struct blame_origin *parent,
+			      struct blame_entry *split,
+			      mmfile_t *file_p)
+{
+	const char *cp;
+	mmfile_t file_o;
+	struct handle_split_cb_data d;
+
+	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
+	d.sb = sb; d.ent = ent; d.parent = parent; d.split = split;
+	/*
+	 * Prepare mmfile that contains only the lines in ent.
+	 */
+	cp = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
+	file_o.ptr = (char *) cp;
+	file_o.size = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno + ent->num_lines) - cp;
+
+	/*
+	 * file_o is a part of final image we are annotating.
+	 * file_p partially may match that image.
+	 */
+	memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
+	if (diff_hunks(file_p, &file_o, handle_split_cb, &d, sb->xdl_opts))
+		die("unable to generate diff (%s)",
+		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid));
+	/* remainder, if any, all match the preimage */
+	handle_split(sb, ent, d.tlno, d.plno, ent->num_lines, parent, split);
+}
+
+/* Move all blame entries from list *source that have a score smaller
+ * than score_min to the front of list *small.
+ * Returns a pointer to the link pointing to the old head of the small list.
+ */
+
+static struct blame_entry **filter_small(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+					 struct blame_entry **small,
+					 struct blame_entry **source,
+					 unsigned score_min)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *p = *source;
+	struct blame_entry *oldsmall = *small;
+	while (p) {
+		if (blame_entry_score(sb, p) <= score_min) {
+			*small = p;
+			small = &p->next;
+			p = *small;
+		} else {
+			*source = p;
+			source = &p->next;
+			p = *source;
+		}
+	}
+	*small = oldsmall;
+	*source = NULL;
+	return small;
+}
+
+/*
+ * See if lines currently target is suspected for can be attributed to
+ * parent.
+ */
+static void find_move_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+				struct blame_entry ***blamed,
+				struct blame_entry **toosmall,
+				struct blame_origin *target,
+				struct blame_origin *parent)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *e, split[3];
+	struct blame_entry *unblamed = target->suspects;
+	struct blame_entry *leftover = NULL;
+	mmfile_t file_p;
+
+	if (!unblamed)
+		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
+
+	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
+	if (!file_p.ptr)
+		return;
+
+	/* At each iteration, unblamed has a NULL-terminated list of
+	 * entries that have not yet been tested for blame.  leftover
+	 * contains the reversed list of entries that have been tested
+	 * without being assignable to the parent.
+	 */
+	do {
+		struct blame_entry **unblamedtail = &unblamed;
+		struct blame_entry *next;
+		for (e = unblamed; e; e = next) {
+			next = e->next;
+			find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, parent, split, &file_p);
+			if (split[1].suspect &&
+			    sb->move_score < blame_entry_score(sb, &split[1])) {
+				split_blame(blamed, &unblamedtail, split, e);
+			} else {
+				e->next = leftover;
+				leftover = e;
+			}
+			decref_split(split);
+		}
+		*unblamedtail = NULL;
+		toosmall = filter_small(sb, toosmall, &unblamed, sb->move_score);
+	} while (unblamed);
+	target->suspects = reverse_blame(leftover, NULL);
+}
+
+struct blame_list {
+	struct blame_entry *ent;
+	struct blame_entry split[3];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Count the number of entries the target is suspected for,
+ * and prepare a list of entry and the best split.
+ */
+static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct blame_entry *unblamed,
+					   int *num_ents_p)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *e;
+	int num_ents, i;
+	struct blame_list *blame_list = NULL;
+
+	for (e = unblamed, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next)
+		num_ents++;
+	if (num_ents) {
+		blame_list = xcalloc(num_ents, sizeof(struct blame_list));
+		for (e = unblamed, i = 0; e; e = e->next)
+			blame_list[i++].ent = e;
+	}
+	*num_ents_p = num_ents;
+	return blame_list;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For lines target is suspected for, see if we can find code movement
+ * across file boundary from the parent commit.  porigin is the path
+ * in the parent we already tried.
+ */
+static void find_copy_in_parent(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+				struct blame_entry ***blamed,
+				struct blame_entry **toosmall,
+				struct blame_origin *target,
+				struct commit *parent,
+				struct blame_origin *porigin,
+				int opt)
+{
+	struct diff_options diff_opts;
+	int i, j;
+	struct blame_list *blame_list;
+	int num_ents;
+	struct blame_entry *unblamed = target->suspects;
+	struct blame_entry *leftover = NULL;
+
+	if (!unblamed)
+		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
+
+	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
+	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
+	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
+
+	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
+
+	/* Try "find copies harder" on new path if requested;
+	 * we do not want to use diffcore_rename() actually to
+	 * match things up; find_copies_harder is set only to
+	 * force diff_tree_oid() to feed all filepairs to diff_queue,
+	 * and this code needs to be after diff_setup_done(), which
+	 * usually makes find-copies-harder imply copy detection.
+	 */
+	if ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST)
+	    || ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER)
+		&& (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path))))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
+
+	if (is_null_oid(&target->commit->object.oid))
+		do_diff_cache(&parent->tree->object.oid, &diff_opts);
+	else
+		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
+			      &target->commit->tree->object.oid,
+			      "", &diff_opts);
+
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
+		diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
+
+	do {
+		struct blame_entry **unblamedtail = &unblamed;
+		blame_list = setup_blame_list(unblamed, &num_ents);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
+			struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
+			struct blame_origin *norigin;
+			mmfile_t file_p;
+			struct blame_entry this[3];
+
+			if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
+				continue; /* does not exist in parent */
+			if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode))
+				continue; /* ignore git links */
+			if (porigin && !strcmp(p->one->path, porigin->path))
+				/* find_move already dealt with this path */
+				continue;
+
+			norigin = get_origin(parent, p->one->path);
+			oidcpy(&norigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
+			norigin->mode = p->one->mode;
+			fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p, &sb->num_read_blob);
+			if (!file_p.ptr)
+				continue;
+
+			for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) {
+				find_copy_in_blob(sb, blame_list[j].ent,
+						  norigin, this, &file_p);
+				copy_split_if_better(sb, blame_list[j].split,
+						     this);
+				decref_split(this);
+			}
+			blame_origin_decref(norigin);
+		}
+
+		for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) {
+			struct blame_entry *split = blame_list[j].split;
+			if (split[1].suspect &&
+			    sb->copy_score < blame_entry_score(sb, &split[1])) {
+				split_blame(blamed, &unblamedtail, split,
+					    blame_list[j].ent);
+			} else {
+				blame_list[j].ent->next = leftover;
+				leftover = blame_list[j].ent;
+			}
+			decref_split(split);
+		}
+		free(blame_list);
+		*unblamedtail = NULL;
+		toosmall = filter_small(sb, toosmall, &unblamed, sb->copy_score);
+	} while (unblamed);
+	target->suspects = reverse_blame(leftover, NULL);
+	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
+	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The blobs of origin and porigin exactly match, so everything
+ * origin is suspected for can be blamed on the parent.
+ */
+static void pass_whole_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
+			     struct blame_origin *origin, struct blame_origin *porigin)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *e, *suspects;
+
+	if (!porigin->file.ptr && origin->file.ptr) {
+		/* Steal its file */
+		porigin->file = origin->file;
+		origin->file.ptr = NULL;
+	}
+	suspects = origin->suspects;
+	origin->suspects = NULL;
+	for (e = suspects; e; e = e->next) {
+		blame_origin_incref(porigin);
+		blame_origin_decref(e->suspect);
+		e->suspect = porigin;
+	}
+	queue_blames(sb, porigin, suspects);
+}
+
+/*
+ * We pass blame from the current commit to its parents.  We keep saying
+ * "parent" (and "porigin"), but what we mean is to find scapegoat to
+ * exonerate ourselves.
+ */
+static struct commit_list *first_scapegoat(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit,
+					int reverse)
+{
+	if (!reverse) {
+		if (revs->first_parent_only &&
+		    commit->parents &&
+		    commit->parents->next) {
+			free_commit_list(commit->parents->next);
+			commit->parents->next = NULL;
+		}
+		return commit->parents;
+	}
+	return lookup_decoration(&revs->children, &commit->object);
+}
+
+static int num_scapegoats(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit, int reverse)
+{
+	struct commit_list *l = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, reverse);
+	return commit_list_count(l);
+}
+
+/* Distribute collected unsorted blames to the respected sorted lists
+ * in the various origins.
+ */
+static void distribute_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *blamed)
+{
+	blamed = llist_mergesort(blamed, get_next_blame, set_next_blame,
+				 compare_blame_suspect);
+	while (blamed)
+	{
+		struct blame_origin *porigin = blamed->suspect;
+		struct blame_entry *suspects = NULL;
+		do {
+			struct blame_entry *next = blamed->next;
+			blamed->next = suspects;
+			suspects = blamed;
+			blamed = next;
+		} while (blamed && blamed->suspect == porigin);
+		suspects = reverse_blame(suspects, NULL);
+		queue_blames(sb, porigin, suspects);
+	}
+}
+
+#define MAXSG 16
+
+static void pass_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_origin *origin, int opt)
+{
+	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
+	int i, pass, num_sg;
+	struct commit *commit = origin->commit;
+	struct commit_list *sg;
+	struct blame_origin *sg_buf[MAXSG];
+	struct blame_origin *porigin, **sg_origin = sg_buf;
+	struct blame_entry *toosmall = NULL;
+	struct blame_entry *blames, **blametail = &blames;
+
+	num_sg = num_scapegoats(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
+	if (!num_sg)
+		goto finish;
+	else if (num_sg < ARRAY_SIZE(sg_buf))
+		memset(sg_buf, 0, sizeof(sg_buf));
+	else
+		sg_origin = xcalloc(num_sg, sizeof(*sg_origin));
+
+	/*
+	 * The first pass looks for unrenamed path to optimize for
+	 * common cases, then we look for renames in the second pass.
+	 */
+	for (pass = 0; pass < 2 - sb->no_whole_file_rename; pass++) {
+		struct blame_origin *(*find)(struct commit *, struct blame_origin *);
+		find = pass ? find_rename : find_origin;
+
+		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
+		     i < num_sg && sg;
+		     sg = sg->next, i++) {
+			struct commit *p = sg->item;
+			int j, same;
+
+			if (sg_origin[i])
+				continue;
+			if (parse_commit(p))
+				continue;
+			porigin = find(p, origin);
+			if (!porigin)
+				continue;
+			if (!oidcmp(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid)) {
+				pass_whole_blame(sb, origin, porigin);
+				blame_origin_decref(porigin);
+				goto finish;
+			}
+			for (j = same = 0; j < i; j++)
+				if (sg_origin[j] &&
+				    !oidcmp(&sg_origin[j]->blob_oid, &porigin->blob_oid)) {
+					same = 1;
+					break;
+				}
+			if (!same)
+				sg_origin[i] = porigin;
+			else
+				blame_origin_decref(porigin);
+		}
+	}
+
+	sb->num_commits++;
+	for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
+	     i < num_sg && sg;
+	     sg = sg->next, i++) {
+		struct blame_origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
+		if (!porigin)
+			continue;
+		if (!origin->previous) {
+			blame_origin_incref(porigin);
+			origin->previous = porigin;
+		}
+		pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin);
+		if (!origin->suspects)
+			goto finish;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Optionally find moves in parents' files.
+	 */
+	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE) {
+		filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, sb->move_score);
+		if (origin->suspects) {
+			for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
+			     i < num_sg && sg;
+			     sg = sg->next, i++) {
+				struct blame_origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
+				if (!porigin)
+					continue;
+				find_move_in_parent(sb, &blametail, &toosmall, origin, porigin);
+				if (!origin->suspects)
+					break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Optionally find copies from parents' files.
+	 */
+	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY) {
+		if (sb->copy_score > sb->move_score)
+			filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, sb->copy_score);
+		else if (sb->copy_score < sb->move_score) {
+			origin->suspects = blame_merge(origin->suspects, toosmall);
+			toosmall = NULL;
+			filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, sb->copy_score);
+		}
+		if (!origin->suspects)
+			goto finish;
+
+		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit, sb->reverse);
+		     i < num_sg && sg;
+		     sg = sg->next, i++) {
+			struct blame_origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
+			find_copy_in_parent(sb, &blametail, &toosmall,
+					    origin, sg->item, porigin, opt);
+			if (!origin->suspects)
+				goto finish;
+		}
+	}
+
+finish:
+	*blametail = NULL;
+	distribute_blame(sb, blames);
+	/*
+	 * prepend toosmall to origin->suspects
+	 *
+	 * There is no point in sorting: this ends up on a big
+	 * unsorted list in the caller anyway.
+	 */
+	if (toosmall) {
+		struct blame_entry **tail = &toosmall;
+		while (*tail)
+			tail = &(*tail)->next;
+		*tail = origin->suspects;
+		origin->suspects = toosmall;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
+		if (sg_origin[i]) {
+			drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
+			blame_origin_decref(sg_origin[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	drop_origin_blob(origin);
+	if (sg_buf != sg_origin)
+		free(sg_origin);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The main loop -- while we have blobs with lines whose true origin
+ * is still unknown, pick one blob, and allow its lines to pass blames
+ * to its parents. */
+void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt)
+{
+	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
+	struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
+
+	while (commit) {
+		struct blame_entry *ent;
+		struct blame_origin *suspect = commit->util;
+
+		/* find one suspect to break down */
+		while (suspect && !suspect->suspects)
+			suspect = suspect->next;
+
+		if (!suspect) {
+			commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		assert(commit == suspect->commit);
+
+		/*
+		 * We will use this suspect later in the loop,
+		 * so hold onto it in the meantime.
+		 */
+		blame_origin_incref(suspect);
+		parse_commit(commit);
+		if (sb->reverse ||
+		    (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
+		     !(revs->max_age != -1 && commit->date < revs->max_age)))
+			pass_blame(sb, suspect, opt);
+		else {
+			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+			if (commit->object.parsed)
+				mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
+		}
+		/* treat root commit as boundary */
+		if (!commit->parents && !sb->show_root)
+			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+
+		/* Take responsibility for the remaining entries */
+		ent = suspect->suspects;
+		if (ent) {
+			suspect->guilty = 1;
+			for (;;) {
+				struct blame_entry *next = ent->next;
+				if (sb->found_guilty_entry)
+					sb->found_guilty_entry(ent, sb->found_guilty_entry_data);
+				if (next) {
+					ent = next;
+					continue;
+				}
+				ent->next = sb->ent;
+				sb->ent = suspect->suspects;
+				suspect->suspects = NULL;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		blame_origin_decref(suspect);
+
+		if (sb->debug) /* sanity */
+			sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
+	}
+}
+
+static const char *get_next_line(const char *start, const char *end)
+{
+	const char *nl = memchr(start, '\n', end - start);
+	return nl ? nl + 1 : end;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To allow quick access to the contents of nth line in the
+ * final image, prepare an index in the scoreboard.
+ */
+static int prepare_lines(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	const char *buf = sb->final_buf;
+	unsigned long len = sb->final_buf_size;
+	const char *end = buf + len;
+	const char *p;
+	int *lineno;
+	int num = 0;
+
+	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+		num++;
+
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(sb->lineno, num + 1);
+	lineno = sb->lineno;
+
+	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
+		*lineno++ = p - buf;
+
+	*lineno = len;
+
+	sb->num_lines = num;
+	return sb->num_lines;
+}
+
+static struct commit *find_single_final(struct rev_info *revs,
+					const char **name_p)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit *found = NULL;
+	const char *name = NULL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
+		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			continue;
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
+		if (found)
+			die("More than one commit to dig from %s and %s?",
+			    revs->pending.objects[i].name, name);
+		found = (struct commit *)obj;
+		name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
+	}
+	if (name_p)
+		*name_p = xstrdup_or_null(name);
+	return found;
+}
+
+static struct commit *dwim_reverse_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
+					   const char **name_p)
+{
+	/*
+	 * DWIM "git blame --reverse ONE -- PATH" as
+	 * "git blame --reverse ONE..HEAD -- PATH" but only do so
+	 * when it makes sense.
+	 */
+	struct object *obj;
+	struct commit *head_commit;
+	struct object_id head_oid;
+
+	if (revs->pending.nr != 1)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Is that sole rev a committish? */
+	obj = revs->pending.objects[0].item;
+	obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Do we have HEAD? */
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
+		return NULL;
+	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&head_oid, 1);
+	if (!head_commit)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* Turn "ONE" into "ONE..HEAD" then */
+	obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+	add_pending_object(revs, &head_commit->object, "HEAD");
+
+	if (name_p)
+		*name_p = revs->pending.objects[0].name;
+	return (struct commit *)obj;
+}
+
+static struct commit *find_single_initial(struct rev_info *revs,
+					  const char **name_p)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit *found = NULL;
+	const char *name = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * There must be one and only one negative commit, and it must be
+	 * the boundary.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
+		if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
+			continue;
+		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
+		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
+			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
+		if (found)
+			die("More than one commit to dig up from, %s and %s?",
+			    revs->pending.objects[i].name, name);
+		found = (struct commit *) obj;
+		name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
+	}
+
+	if (!name)
+		found = dwim_reverse_initial(revs, &name);
+	if (!name)
+		die("No commit to dig up from?");
+
+	if (name_p)
+		*name_p = xstrdup(name);
+	return found;
+}
+
+void init_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb)
+{
+	memset(sb, 0, sizeof(struct blame_scoreboard));
+	sb->move_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE;
+	sb->copy_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE;
+}
+
+void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blame_origin **orig)
+{
+	const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
+	struct blame_origin *o;
+	struct commit *final_commit = NULL;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	if (sb->reverse && sb->contents_from)
+		die(_("--contents and --reverse do not blend well."));
+
+	if (!sb->reverse) {
+		sb->final = find_single_final(sb->revs, &final_commit_name);
+		sb->commits.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
+	} else {
+		sb->final = find_single_initial(sb->revs, &final_commit_name);
+		sb->commits.compare = compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date;
+	}
+
+	if (sb->final && sb->contents_from)
+		die(_("cannot use --contents with final commit object name"));
+
+	if (sb->reverse && sb->revs->first_parent_only)
+		sb->revs->children.name = NULL;
+
+	if (!sb->final) {
+		/*
+		 * "--not A B -- path" without anything positive;
+		 * do not default to HEAD, but use the working tree
+		 * or "--contents".
+		 */
+		setup_work_tree();
+		sb->final = fake_working_tree_commit(&sb->revs->diffopt,
+						     path, sb->contents_from);
+		add_pending_object(sb->revs, &(sb->final->object), ":");
+	}
+
+	if (sb->reverse && sb->revs->first_parent_only) {
+		final_commit = find_single_final(sb->revs, NULL);
+		if (!final_commit)
+			die(_("--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"));
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have bottom, this will mark the ancestors of the
+	 * bottom commits we would reach while traversing as
+	 * uninteresting.
+	 */
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(sb->revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+
+	if (sb->reverse && sb->revs->first_parent_only) {
+		struct commit *c = final_commit;
+
+		sb->revs->children.name = "children";
+		while (c->parents &&
+		       oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid)) {
+			struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
+
+			l->item = c;
+			if (add_decoration(&sb->revs->children,
+					   &c->parents->item->object, l))
+				die("BUG: not unique item in first-parent chain");
+			c = c->parents->item;
+		}
+
+		if (oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb->final->object.oid))
+			die(_("--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"));
+	}
+
+	if (is_null_oid(&sb->final->object.oid)) {
+		o = sb->final->util;
+		sb->final_buf = xmemdupz(o->file.ptr, o->file.size);
+		sb->final_buf_size = o->file.size;
+	}
+	else {
+		o = get_origin(sb->final, path);
+		if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(o))
+			die(_("no such path %s in %s"), path, final_commit_name);
+
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&sb->revs->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
+		    textconv_object(path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb->final_buf,
+				    &sb->final_buf_size))
+			;
+		else
+			sb->final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
+						       &sb->final_buf_size);
+
+		if (!sb->final_buf)
+			die(_("cannot read blob %s for path %s"),
+			    oid_to_hex(&o->blob_oid),
+			    path);
+	}
+	sb->num_read_blob++;
+	prepare_lines(sb);
+
+	if (orig)
+		*orig = o;
+
+	free((char *)final_commit_name);
+}
+
+
+
+struct blame_entry *blame_entry_prepend(struct blame_entry *head,
+					long start, long end,
+					struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+	struct blame_entry *new_head = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct blame_entry));
+	new_head->lno = start;
+	new_head->num_lines = end - start;
+	new_head->suspect = o;
+	new_head->s_lno = start;
+	new_head->next = head;
+	blame_origin_incref(o);
+	return new_head;
+}
diff --git a/blame.h b/blame.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6c915c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/blame.h
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+#ifndef BLAME_H
+#define BLAME_H
+
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "xdiff-interface.h"
+#include "revision.h"
+#include "prio-queue.h"
+#include "diff.h"
+
+#define PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE		01
+#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY		02
+#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER	04
+#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST	010
+
+#define BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE	20
+#define BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE	40
+
+/*
+ * One blob in a commit that is being suspected
+ */
+struct blame_origin {
+	int refcnt;
+	/* Record preceding blame record for this blob */
+	struct blame_origin *previous;
+	/* origins are put in a list linked via `next' hanging off the
+	 * corresponding commit's util field in order to make finding
+	 * them fast.  The presence in this chain does not count
+	 * towards the origin's reference count.  It is tempting to
+	 * let it count as long as the commit is pending examination,
+	 * but even under circumstances where the commit will be
+	 * present multiple times in the priority queue of unexamined
+	 * commits, processing the first instance will not leave any
+	 * work requiring the origin data for the second instance.  An
+	 * interspersed commit changing that would have to be
+	 * preexisting with a different ancestry and with the same
+	 * commit date in order to wedge itself between two instances
+	 * of the same commit in the priority queue _and_ produce
+	 * blame entries relevant for it.  While we don't want to let
+	 * us get tripped up by this case, it certainly does not seem
+	 * worth optimizing for.
+	 */
+	struct blame_origin *next;
+	struct commit *commit;
+	/* `suspects' contains blame entries that may be attributed to
+	 * this origin's commit or to parent commits.  When a commit
+	 * is being processed, all suspects will be moved, either by
+	 * assigning them to an origin in a different commit, or by
+	 * shipping them to the scoreboard's ent list because they
+	 * cannot be attributed to a different commit.
+	 */
+	struct blame_entry *suspects;
+	mmfile_t file;
+	struct object_id blob_oid;
+	unsigned mode;
+	/* guilty gets set when shipping any suspects to the final
+	 * blame list instead of other commits
+	 */
+	char guilty;
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Each group of lines is described by a blame_entry; it can be split
+ * as we pass blame to the parents.  They are arranged in linked lists
+ * kept as `suspects' of some unprocessed origin, or entered (when the
+ * blame origin has been finalized) into the scoreboard structure.
+ * While the scoreboard structure is only sorted at the end of
+ * processing (according to final image line number), the lists
+ * attached to an origin are sorted by the target line number.
+ */
+struct blame_entry {
+	struct blame_entry *next;
+
+	/* the first line of this group in the final image;
+	 * internally all line numbers are 0 based.
+	 */
+	int lno;
+
+	/* how many lines this group has */
+	int num_lines;
+
+	/* the commit that introduced this group into the final image */
+	struct blame_origin *suspect;
+
+	/* the line number of the first line of this group in the
+	 * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based.
+	 */
+	int s_lno;
+
+	/* how significant this entry is -- cached to avoid
+	 * scanning the lines over and over.
+	 */
+	unsigned score;
+};
+
+/*
+ * The current state of the blame assignment.
+ */
+struct blame_scoreboard {
+	/* the final commit (i.e. where we started digging from) */
+	struct commit *final;
+	/* Priority queue for commits with unassigned blame records */
+	struct prio_queue commits;
+	struct rev_info *revs;
+	const char *path;
+
+	/*
+	 * The contents in the final image.
+	 * Used by many functions to obtain contents of the nth line,
+	 * indexed with scoreboard.lineno[blame_entry.lno].
+	 */
+	const char *final_buf;
+	unsigned long final_buf_size;
+
+	/* linked list of blames */
+	struct blame_entry *ent;
+
+	/* look-up a line in the final buffer */
+	int num_lines;
+	int *lineno;
+
+	/* stats */
+	int num_read_blob;
+	int num_get_patch;
+	int num_commits;
+
+	/*
+	 * blame for a blame_entry with score lower than these thresholds
+	 * is not passed to the parent using move/copy logic.
+	 */
+	unsigned move_score;
+	unsigned copy_score;
+
+	/* use this file's contents as the final image */
+	const char *contents_from;
+
+	/* flags */
+	int reverse;
+	int show_root;
+	int xdl_opts;
+	int no_whole_file_rename;
+	int debug;
+
+	/* callbacks */
+	void(*on_sanity_fail)(struct blame_scoreboard *, int);
+	void(*found_guilty_entry)(struct blame_entry *, void *);
+
+	void *found_guilty_entry_data;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Origin is refcounted and usually we keep the blob contents to be
+ * reused.
+ */
+static inline struct blame_origin *blame_origin_incref(struct blame_origin *o)
+{
+	if (o)
+		o->refcnt++;
+	return o;
+}
+extern void blame_origin_decref(struct blame_origin *o);
+
+extern void blame_coalesce(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
+extern void blame_sort_final(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
+extern unsigned blame_entry_score(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e);
+extern void assign_blame(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int opt);
+extern const char *blame_nth_line(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, long lno);
+
+extern void init_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb);
+extern void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, const char *path, struct blame_origin **orig);
+
+extern struct blame_entry *blame_entry_prepend(struct blame_entry *head, long start, long end, struct blame_origin *o);
+
+#endif /* BLAME_H */
diff --git a/blob.c b/blob.c
index 1fcb8e4..fa2ab4f 100644
--- a/blob.c
+++ b/blob.c
@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 
 const char *blob_type = "blob";
 
-struct blob *lookup_blob(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct blob *lookup_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(sha1, alloc_blob_node());
+		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_blob_node());
 	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_BLOB, 0);
 }
 
diff --git a/blob.h b/blob.h
index 59b394e..4460616 100644
--- a/blob.h
+++ b/blob.h
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 	struct object object;
 };
 
-struct blob *lookup_blob(const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct blob *lookup_blob(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 int parse_blob_buffer(struct blob *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index b955d4f..4377ce2 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
@@ -24,8 +25,7 @@
 		} else {
 			free(tracking->spec.src);
 			if (tracking->src) {
-				free(tracking->src);
-				tracking->src = NULL;
+				FREE_AND_NULL(tracking->src);
 			}
 		}
 		tracking->spec.src = NULL;
@@ -90,24 +90,24 @@
 		if (shortname) {
 			if (origin)
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote branch '%s' from '%s'."),
 					  local, shortname, origin);
 			else
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local branch %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local branch '%s'."),
 					  local, shortname);
 		} else {
 			if (origin)
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track remote ref '%s'."),
 					  local, remote);
 			else
 				printf_ln(rebasing ?
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing.") :
-					  _("Branch %s set up to track local ref %s."),
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s' by rebasing.") :
+					  _("Branch '%s' set up to track local ref '%s'."),
 					  local, remote);
 		}
 	}
@@ -191,9 +191,8 @@
 
 	if (!attr_only) {
 		const char *head;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-		head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+		head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 		if (!is_bare_repository() && head && !strcmp(head, ref->buf))
 			die(_("Cannot force update the current branch."));
 	}
@@ -233,8 +232,8 @@
 		   int quiet, enum branch_track track)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char *real_ref, msg[PATH_MAX + 20];
+	struct object_id oid;
+	char *real_ref;
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int forcing = 0;
 	int dont_change_ref = 0;
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@
 	}
 
 	real_ref = NULL;
-	if (get_sha1(start_name, sha1)) {
+	if (get_oid(start_name, &oid)) {
 		if (explicit_tracking) {
 			if (advice_set_upstream_failure) {
 				error(_(upstream_missing), start_name);
@@ -265,7 +264,7 @@
 		die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'."), start_name);
 	}
 
-	switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), sha1, &real_ref)) {
+	switch (dwim_ref(start_name, strlen(start_name), oid.hash, &real_ref)) {
 	case 0:
 		/* Not branching from any existing branch */
 		if (explicit_tracking)
@@ -286,16 +285,9 @@
 		break;
 	}
 
-	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) == NULL)
+	if ((commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid)) == NULL)
 		die(_("Not a valid branch point: '%s'."), start_name);
-	hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.oid.hash);
-
-	if (forcing)
-		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Reset to %s",
-			 start_name);
-	else if (!dont_change_ref)
-		snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "branch: Created from %s",
-			 start_name);
+	oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
 
 	if (reflog)
 		log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
@@ -303,16 +295,23 @@
 	if (!dont_change_ref) {
 		struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *msg;
+
+		if (forcing)
+			msg = xstrfmt("branch: Reset to %s", start_name);
+		else
+			msg = xstrfmt("branch: Created from %s", start_name);
 
 		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 		if (!transaction ||
 		    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf,
-					   sha1, forcing ? NULL : null_sha1,
+					   oid.hash, forcing ? NULL : null_sha1,
 					   0, msg, &err) ||
 		    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 			die("%s", err.buf);
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
+		free(msg);
 	}
 
 	if (real_ref && track)
@@ -345,24 +344,27 @@
 	    branch, wt->path);
 }
 
-int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref)
+int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+				      const char *logmsg)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
+		struct ref_store *refs;
+
 		if (worktrees[i]->is_detached)
 			continue;
+		if (!worktrees[i]->head_ref)
+			continue;
 		if (strcmp(oldref, worktrees[i]->head_ref))
 			continue;
 
-		if (set_worktree_head_symref(get_worktree_git_dir(worktrees[i]),
-					     newref)) {
-			ret = -1;
-			error(_("HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"),
-			      worktrees[i]->path);
-		}
+		refs = get_worktree_ref_store(worktrees[i]);
+		if (refs_create_symref(refs, "HEAD", newref, logmsg))
+			ret = error(_("HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"),
+				    worktrees[i]->path);
 	}
 
 	free_worktrees(worktrees);
diff --git a/branch.h b/branch.h
index 3103eb9..b077885 100644
--- a/branch.h
+++ b/branch.h
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
  * This will be used when renaming a branch. Returns 0 if successful, non-zero
  * otherwise.
  */
-extern int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref);
+extern int replace_each_worktree_head_symref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+					     const char *logmsg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 67f8051..42378f3 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -6,6 +6,94 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 
+/*
+ * builtin API
+ * ===========
+ *
+ * Adding a new built-in
+ * ---------------------
+ *
+ * There are 4 things to do to add a built-in command implementation to
+ * Git:
+ *
+ * . Define the implementation of the built-in command `foo` with
+ *   signature:
+ *
+ *	int cmd_foo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+ *
+ * . Add the external declaration for the function to `builtin.h`.
+ *
+ * . Add the command to the `commands[]` table defined in `git.c`.
+ *   The entry should look like:
+ *
+ *	{ "foo", cmd_foo, <options> },
+ *
+ * where options is the bitwise-or of:
+ *
+ * `RUN_SETUP`:
+ *	If there is not a Git directory to work on, abort.  If there
+ *	is a work tree, chdir to the top of it if the command was
+ *	invoked in a subdirectory.  If there is no work tree, no
+ *	chdir() is done.
+ *
+ * `RUN_SETUP_GENTLY`:
+ *	If there is a Git directory, chdir as per RUN_SETUP, otherwise,
+ *	don't chdir anywhere.
+ *
+ * `USE_PAGER`:
+ *
+ *	If the standard output is connected to a tty, spawn a pager and
+ *	feed our output to it.
+ *
+ * `NEED_WORK_TREE`:
+ *
+ *	Make sure there is a work tree, i.e. the command cannot act
+ *	on bare repositories.
+ *	This only makes sense when `RUN_SETUP` is also set.
+ *
+ * `SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX`:
+ *
+ *	The built-in supports `--super-prefix`.
+ *
+ * `DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG`:
+ *
+ *	If RUN_SETUP or RUN_SETUP_GENTLY is set, git.c normally handles
+ *	the `pager.<cmd>`-configuration. If this flag is used, git.c
+ *	will skip that step, instead allowing the built-in to make a
+ *	more informed decision, e.g., by ignoring `pager.<cmd>` for
+ *	certain subcommands.
+ *
+ * . Add `builtin/foo.o` to `BUILTIN_OBJS` in `Makefile`.
+ *
+ * Additionally, if `foo` is a new command, there are 4 more things to do:
+ *
+ * . Add tests to `t/` directory.
+ *
+ * . Write documentation in `Documentation/git-foo.txt`.
+ *
+ * . Add an entry for `git-foo` to `command-list.txt`.
+ *
+ * . Add an entry for `/git-foo` to `.gitignore`.
+ *
+ *
+ * How a built-in is called
+ * ------------------------
+ *
+ * The implementation `cmd_foo()` takes three parameters, `argc`, `argv,
+ * and `prefix`.  The first two are similar to what `main()` of a
+ * standalone command would be called with.
+ *
+ * When `RUN_SETUP` is specified in the `commands[]` table, and when you
+ * were started from a subdirectory of the work tree, `cmd_foo()` is called
+ * after chdir(2) to the top of the work tree, and `prefix` gets the path
+ * to the subdirectory the command started from.  This allows you to
+ * convert a user-supplied pathname (typically relative to that directory)
+ * to a pathname relative to the top of the work tree.
+ *
+ * The return value from `cmd_foo()` becomes the exit status of the
+ * command.
+ */
+
 #define DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN 20
 
 extern const char git_usage_string[];
@@ -25,7 +113,17 @@
 extern int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
 			 struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *);
 
-extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
+/**
+ * If a built-in has DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG set, the built-in should call this early
+ * when it wishes to respect the `pager.foo`-config. The `cmd` is the name of
+ * the built-in, e.g., "foo". If a paging-choice has already been setup, this
+ * does nothing. The default in `def` should be 0 for "pager off", 1 for "pager
+ * on" or -1 for "punt".
+ *
+ * You should most likely use a default of 0 or 1. "Punt" (-1) could be useful
+ * to be able to fall back to some historical compatibility name.
+ */
+extern void setup_auto_pager(const char *cmd, int def);
 
 extern int is_builtin(const char *s);
 
@@ -103,6 +201,7 @@
 extern int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
+extern int cmd_rebase__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
 extern int cmd_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 9f53f02..a648cf4 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
 	N_("git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."),
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@
 	int add_errors;
 };
 
-static void chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, int force_mode)
+static void chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, char flip)
 {
 	int i;
 
@@ -40,8 +42,8 @@
 		if (pathspec && !ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 
-		if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, force_mode) < 0)
-			fprintf(stderr, "cannot chmod '%s'", ce->name);
+		if (chmod_cache_entry(ce, flip) < 0)
+			fprintf(stderr, "cannot chmod %cx '%s'\n", flip, ce->name);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -114,8 +116,10 @@
 	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
+	rev.diffopt.flags |= DIFF_OPT_OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG;
 	rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
 	run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
+	clear_pathspec(&rev.prune_data);
 	return !!data.add_errors;
 }
 
@@ -135,7 +139,7 @@
 			*dst++ = entry;
 	}
 	dir->nr = dst - dir->entries;
-	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
+	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, &the_index, seen);
 	return seen;
 }
 
@@ -248,6 +252,7 @@
 
 static int verbose, show_only, ignored_too, refresh_only;
 static int ignore_add_errors, intent_to_add, ignore_missing;
+static int warn_on_embedded_repo = 1;
 
 #define ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT 1
 static int addremove = ADDREMOVE_DEFAULT;
@@ -281,6 +286,8 @@
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
 	OPT_BOOL( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
 	OPT_STRING( 0 , "chmod", &chmod_arg, N_("(+/-)x"), N_("override the executable bit of the listed files")),
+	OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "warn-embedded-repo", &warn_on_embedded_repo,
+			N_("warn when adding an embedded repository")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -294,6 +301,45 @@
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
+static const char embedded_advice[] = N_(
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"	git submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"	git rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+);
+
+static void check_embedded_repo(const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (!warn_on_embedded_repo)
+		return;
+	if (!ends_with(path, "/"))
+		return;
+
+	/* Drop trailing slash for aesthetics */
+	strbuf_addstr(&name, path);
+	strbuf_strip_suffix(&name, "/");
+
+	warning(_("adding embedded git repository: %s"), name.buf);
+	if (advice_add_embedded_repo) {
+		advise(embedded_advice, name.buf, name.buf);
+		/* there may be multiple entries; advise only once */
+		advice_add_embedded_repo = 0;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&name);
+}
+
 static int add_files(struct dir_struct *dir, int flags)
 {
 	int i, exit_status = 0;
@@ -306,12 +352,14 @@
 		exit_status = 1;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
+		check_embedded_repo(dir->entries[i]->name);
 		if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, dir->entries[i]->name, flags)) {
 			if (!ignore_add_errors)
 				die(_("adding files failed"));
 			exit_status = 1;
 		}
+	}
 	return exit_status;
 }
 
@@ -379,16 +427,19 @@
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
+	die_in_unpopulated_submodule(&the_index, prefix);
+
 	/*
 	 * Check the "pathspec '%s' did not match any files" block
 	 * below before enabling new magic.
 	 */
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
-		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
-		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE,
+		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
+	die_path_inside_submodule(&the_index, &pathspec);
+
 	if (add_new_files) {
 		int baselen;
 
@@ -400,7 +451,7 @@
 		}
 
 		/* This picks up the paths that are not tracked */
-		baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &pathspec);
+		baselen = fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, &pathspec);
 		if (pathspec.nr)
 			seen = prune_directory(&dir, &pathspec, baselen);
 	}
@@ -414,7 +465,7 @@
 		int i;
 
 		if (!seen)
-			seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec);
+			seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec, &the_index);
 
 		/*
 		 * file_exists() assumes exact match
@@ -436,8 +487,9 @@
 			     !file_exists(path))) {
 				if (ignore_missing) {
 					int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
-					if (is_excluded(&dir, path, &dtype))
-						dir_add_ignored(&dir, path, pathspec.items[i].len);
+					if (is_excluded(&dir, &the_index, path, &dtype))
+						dir_add_ignored(&dir, &the_index,
+								path, pathspec.items[i].len);
 				} else
 					die(_("pathspec '%s' did not match any files"),
 					    pathspec.items[i].original);
@@ -463,5 +515,7 @@
 			die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(pathspec);
+	UNLEAK(dir);
 	return exit_status;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 31fb605..d7513f5 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Based on git-am.sh by Junio C Hamano.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "mailinfo.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns 1 if the file is empty or does not exist, 0 otherwise.
@@ -134,17 +136,15 @@
 };
 
 /**
- * Initializes am_state with the default values. The state directory is set to
- * dir.
+ * Initializes am_state with the default values.
  */
-static void am_state_init(struct am_state *state, const char *dir)
+static void am_state_init(struct am_state *state)
 {
 	int gpgsign;
 
 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
 
-	assert(dir);
-	state->dir = xstrdup(dir);
+	state->dir = git_pathdup("rebase-apply");
 
 	state->prec = 4;
 
@@ -432,6 +432,14 @@
 	read_state_file(&sb, state, "utf8", 1);
 	state->utf8 = !strcmp(sb.buf, "t");
 
+	if (file_exists(am_path(state, "rerere-autoupdate"))) {
+		read_state_file(&sb, state, "rerere-autoupdate", 1);
+		state->allow_rerere_autoupdate = strcmp(sb.buf, "t") ?
+			RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE : RERERE_AUTOUPDATE;
+	} else {
+		state->allow_rerere_autoupdate = 0;
+	}
+
 	read_state_file(&sb, state, "keep", 1);
 	if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "t"))
 		state->keep = KEEP_TRUE;
@@ -485,8 +493,7 @@
 	ret = run_hook_le(NULL, "applypatch-msg", am_path(state, "final-commit"), NULL);
 
 	if (!ret) {
-		free(state->msg);
-		state->msg = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(state->msg);
 		if (read_commit_msg(state) < 0)
 			die(_("'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"),
 				am_path(state, "final-commit"));
@@ -565,7 +572,7 @@
 			goto finish;
 		}
 
-		if (copy_note_for_rewrite(c, from_obj.hash, to_obj.hash))
+		if (copy_note_for_rewrite(c, &from_obj, &to_obj))
 			ret = error(_("Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"),
 					oid_to_hex(&from_obj), oid_to_hex(&to_obj));
 	}
@@ -664,9 +671,7 @@
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_reset(&l2);
 	strbuf_getline(&l2, fp);
-	strbuf_reset(&l3);
 	strbuf_getline(&l3, fp);
 
 	/*
@@ -689,6 +694,8 @@
 done:
 	fclose(fp);
 	strbuf_release(&l1);
+	strbuf_release(&l2);
+	strbuf_release(&l3);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -762,14 +769,18 @@
 		mail = mkpath("%s/%0*d", state->dir, state->prec, i + 1);
 
 		out = fopen(mail, "w");
-		if (!out)
+		if (!out) {
+			if (in != stdin)
+				fclose(in);
 			return error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
 					   mail);
+		}
 
 		ret = fn(out, in, keep_cr);
 
 		fclose(out);
-		fclose(in);
+		if (in != stdin)
+			fclose(in);
 
 		if (ret)
 			return error(_("could not parse patch '%s'"), *paths);
@@ -870,6 +881,7 @@
 static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	while (!strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, in)) {
 		const char *str;
@@ -877,25 +889,33 @@
 		if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# User ", &str))
 			fprintf(out, "From: %s\n", str);
 		else if (skip_prefix(sb.buf, "# Date ", &str)) {
-			unsigned long timestamp;
+			timestamp_t timestamp;
 			long tz, tz2;
 			char *end;
 
 			errno = 0;
-			timestamp = strtoul(str, &end, 10);
-			if (errno)
-				return error(_("invalid timestamp"));
+			timestamp = parse_timestamp(str, &end, 10);
+			if (errno) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid timestamp"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
-			if (!skip_prefix(end, " ", &str))
-				return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+			if (!skip_prefix(end, " ", &str)) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid Date line"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
 			errno = 0;
 			tz = strtol(str, &end, 10);
-			if (errno)
-				return error(_("invalid timezone offset"));
+			if (errno) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid timezone offset"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
-			if (*end)
-				return error(_("invalid Date line"));
+			if (*end) {
+				rc = error(_("invalid Date line"));
+				goto exit;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * mercurial's timezone is in seconds west of UTC,
@@ -920,9 +940,9 @@
 		fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, out);
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	}
-
+exit:
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1001,6 +1021,10 @@
 	write_state_bool(state, "sign", state->signoff);
 	write_state_bool(state, "utf8", state->utf8);
 
+	if (state->allow_rerere_autoupdate)
+		write_state_bool(state, "rerere-autoupdate",
+			 state->allow_rerere_autoupdate == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE);
+
 	switch (state->keep) {
 	case KEEP_FALSE:
 		str = "f";
@@ -1049,7 +1073,7 @@
 	} else {
 		write_state_text(state, "abort-safety", "");
 		if (!state->rebasing)
-			delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", NULL, 0);
+			delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", NULL, 0);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1071,17 +1095,10 @@
 {
 	struct object_id head;
 
-	free(state->author_name);
-	state->author_name = NULL;
-
-	free(state->author_email);
-	state->author_email = NULL;
-
-	free(state->author_date);
-	state->author_date = NULL;
-
-	free(state->msg);
-	state->msg = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->author_name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->author_email);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->author_date);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(state->msg);
 	state->msg_len = 0;
 
 	unlink(am_path(state, "author-script"));
@@ -1136,14 +1153,14 @@
 	struct object_id head;
 	int i;
 
-	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head.hash)) {
+	if (!get_oid_tree("HEAD", &head)) {
 		struct diff_options opt;
 
 		diff_setup(&opt);
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS);
 		if (!sb)
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, QUICK);
-		do_diff_cache(head.hash, &opt);
+		do_diff_cache(&head, &opt);
 		diffcore_std(&opt);
 		for (i = 0; sb && i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
 			if (i)
@@ -1181,33 +1198,6 @@
 	exit(128);
 }
 
-static void am_signoff(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	char *cp;
-	struct strbuf mine = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	/* Does it end with our own sign-off? */
-	strbuf_addf(&mine, "\n%s%s\n",
-		    sign_off_header,
-		    fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
-			     getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
-	if (mine.len < sb->len &&
-	    !strcmp(mine.buf, sb->buf + sb->len - mine.len))
-		goto exit; /* no need to duplicate */
-
-	/* Does it have any Signed-off-by: in the text */
-	for (cp = sb->buf;
-	     cp && *cp && (cp = strstr(cp, sign_off_header)) != NULL;
-	     cp = strchr(cp, '\n')) {
-		if (sb->buf == cp || cp[-1] == '\n')
-			break;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, mine.buf + !!cp);
-exit:
-	strbuf_release(&mine);
-}
-
 /**
  * Appends signoff to the "msg" field of the am_state.
  */
@@ -1216,7 +1206,7 @@
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_attach(&sb, state->msg, state->msg_len, state->msg_len);
-	am_signoff(&sb);
+	append_signoff(&sb, 0, 0);
 	state->msg = strbuf_detach(&sb, &state->msg_len);
 }
 
@@ -1276,12 +1266,8 @@
 		die("BUG: invalid value for state->scissors");
 	}
 
-	mi.input = fopen(mail, "r");
-	if (!mi.input)
-		die("could not open input");
-	mi.output = fopen(am_path(state, "info"), "w");
-	if (!mi.output)
-		die("could not open output 'info'");
+	mi.input = xfopen(mail, "r");
+	mi.output = xfopen(am_path(state, "info"), "w");
 	if (mailinfo(&mi, am_path(state, "msg"), am_path(state, "patch")))
 		die("could not parse patch");
 
@@ -1313,7 +1299,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (is_empty_file(am_path(state, "patch"))) {
-		printf_ln(_("Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"));
+		printf_ln(_("Patch is empty."));
 		die_user_resolve(state);
 	}
 
@@ -1321,9 +1307,6 @@
 	strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &mi.log_message);
 	strbuf_stripspace(&msg, 0);
 
-	if (state->signoff)
-		am_signoff(&msg);
-
 	assert(!state->author_name);
 	state->author_name = strbuf_detach(&author_name, NULL);
 
@@ -1355,19 +1338,16 @@
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *fp = xfopen(mail, "r");
 	const char *x;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!skip_prefix(sb.buf, "From ", &x))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (get_oid_hex(x, commit_id) < 0)
-		return -1;
+	if (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp) ||
+	    !skip_prefix(sb.buf, "From ", &x) ||
+	    get_oid_hex(x, commit_id) < 0)
+		ret = -1;
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	fclose(fp);
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1376,40 +1356,33 @@
  */
 static void get_commit_info(struct am_state *state, struct commit *commit)
 {
-	const char *buffer, *ident_line, *author_date, *msg;
+	const char *buffer, *ident_line, *msg;
 	size_t ident_len;
-	struct ident_split ident_split;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ident_split id;
 
 	buffer = logmsg_reencode(commit, NULL, get_commit_output_encoding());
 
 	ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
 
-	if (split_ident_line(&ident_split, ident_line, ident_len) < 0) {
-		strbuf_add(&sb, ident_line, ident_len);
-		die(_("invalid ident line: %s"), sb.buf);
-	}
+	if (split_ident_line(&id, ident_line, ident_len) < 0)
+		die(_("invalid ident line: %.*s"), (int)ident_len, ident_line);
 
 	assert(!state->author_name);
-	if (ident_split.name_begin) {
-		strbuf_add(&sb, ident_split.name_begin,
-			ident_split.name_end - ident_split.name_begin);
-		state->author_name = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	} else
+	if (id.name_begin)
+		state->author_name =
+			xmemdupz(id.name_begin, id.name_end - id.name_begin);
+	else
 		state->author_name = xstrdup("");
 
 	assert(!state->author_email);
-	if (ident_split.mail_begin) {
-		strbuf_add(&sb, ident_split.mail_begin,
-			ident_split.mail_end - ident_split.mail_begin);
-		state->author_email = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	} else
+	if (id.mail_begin)
+		state->author_email =
+			xmemdupz(id.mail_begin, id.mail_end - id.mail_begin);
+	else
 		state->author_email = xstrdup("");
 
-	author_date = show_ident_date(&ident_split, DATE_MODE(NORMAL));
-	strbuf_addstr(&sb, author_date);
 	assert(!state->author_date);
-	state->author_date = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	state->author_date = xstrdup(show_ident_date(&id, DATE_MODE(NORMAL)));
 
 	assert(!state->msg);
 	msg = strstr(buffer, "\n\n");
@@ -1417,6 +1390,7 @@
 		die(_("unable to parse commit %s"), oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 	state->msg = xstrdup(msg + 2);
 	state->msg_len = strlen(state->msg);
+	unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1456,10 +1430,10 @@
 	struct rev_info rev_info;
 	FILE *fp;
 
-	if (!get_sha1_tree("HEAD", head.hash))
-		tree = lookup_tree(head.hash);
+	if (!get_oid_tree("HEAD", &head))
+		tree = lookup_tree(&head);
 	else
-		tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		tree = lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
 
 	fp = xfopen(am_path(state, "patch"), "w");
 	init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
@@ -1492,7 +1466,7 @@
 	if (get_mail_commit_oid(&commit_oid, mail) < 0)
 		die(_("could not parse %s"), mail);
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(commit_oid.hash, mail);
+	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&commit_oid, mail);
 
 	get_commit_info(state, commit);
 
@@ -1622,7 +1596,7 @@
 		init_revisions(&rev_info, NULL);
 		rev_info.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS;
 		diff_opt_parse(&rev_info.diffopt, &diff_filter_str, 1, rev_info.prefix);
-		add_pending_sha1(&rev_info, "HEAD", our_tree.hash, 0);
+		add_pending_oid(&rev_info, "HEAD", &our_tree, 0);
 		diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
 		run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
 	}
@@ -1685,9 +1659,9 @@
 	if (write_cache_as_tree(tree.hash, 0, NULL))
 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 
-	if (!get_sha1_commit("HEAD", parent.hash)) {
+	if (!get_oid_commit("HEAD", &parent)) {
 		old_oid = &parent;
-		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(parent.hash), &parents);
+		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit(&parent), &parents);
 	} else {
 		old_oid = NULL;
 		say(state, stderr, _("applying to an empty history"));
@@ -1848,6 +1822,9 @@
 			if (skip)
 				goto next; /* mail should be skipped */
 
+			if (state->signoff)
+				am_append_signoff(state);
+
 			write_author_script(state);
 			write_commit_msg(state);
 		}
@@ -1941,7 +1918,8 @@
 
 	if (unmerged_cache()) {
 		printf_ln(_("You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-			"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"));
+			"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
+			"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."));
 		die_user_resolve(state);
 	}
 
@@ -2046,11 +2024,11 @@
 	struct tree *head_tree, *remote_tree, *index_tree;
 	struct object_id index;
 
-	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head->hash);
+	head_tree = parse_tree_indirect(head);
 	if (!head_tree)
 		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), oid_to_hex(head));
 
-	remote_tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote->hash);
+	remote_tree = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
 	if (!remote_tree)
 		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), oid_to_hex(remote));
 
@@ -2062,7 +2040,7 @@
 	if (write_cache_as_tree(index.hash, 0, NULL))
 		return -1;
 
-	index_tree = parse_tree_indirect(index.hash);
+	index_tree = parse_tree_indirect(&index);
 	if (!index_tree)
 		return error(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), oid_to_hex(&index));
 
@@ -2127,6 +2105,7 @@
 			die(_("could not parse %s"), am_path(state, "abort-safety"));
 	} else
 		oidclr(&abort_safety);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 		oidclr(&head);
@@ -2157,7 +2136,7 @@
 	am_rerere_clear();
 
 	curr_branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, curr_head.hash, NULL);
-	has_curr_head = !is_null_oid(&curr_head);
+	has_curr_head = curr_branch && !is_null_oid(&curr_head);
 	if (!has_curr_head)
 		hashcpy(curr_head.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 
@@ -2172,7 +2151,7 @@
 				has_curr_head ? &curr_head : NULL, 0,
 				UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else if (curr_branch)
-		delete_ref(curr_branch, NULL, REF_NODEREF);
+		delete_ref(NULL, curr_branch, NULL, REF_NODEREF);
 
 	free(curr_branch);
 	am_destroy(state);
@@ -2320,9 +2299,12 @@
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage_with_options(usage, options);
+
 	git_config(git_am_config, NULL);
 
-	am_state_init(&state, git_path("rebase-apply"));
+	am_state_init(&state);
 
 	in_progress = am_in_progress(&state);
 	if (in_progress)
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index f7aa95f..67adaef 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -6,21 +6,14 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "refs.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "blob.h"
 #include "commit.h"
-#include "tag.h"
-#include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "diff.h"
-#include "diffcore.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
-#include "mergesort.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -29,6 +22,7 @@
 #include "line-log.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "blame.h"
 
 static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>");
 
@@ -62,1497 +56,21 @@
 #define DEBUG 0
 #endif
 
-/* stats */
-static int num_read_blob;
-static int num_get_patch;
-static int num_commits;
-
-#define PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE		01
-#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY		02
-#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER	04
-#define PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST	010
-
-/*
- * blame for a blame_entry with score lower than these thresholds
- * is not passed to the parent using move/copy logic.
- */
 static unsigned blame_move_score;
 static unsigned blame_copy_score;
-#define BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE	20
-#define BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE	40
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 #define METAINFO_SHOWN		(1u<<12)
 #define MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH	(1u<<13)
 
-/*
- * One blob in a commit that is being suspected
- */
-struct origin {
-	int refcnt;
-	/* Record preceding blame record for this blob */
-	struct origin *previous;
-	/* origins are put in a list linked via `next' hanging off the
-	 * corresponding commit's util field in order to make finding
-	 * them fast.  The presence in this chain does not count
-	 * towards the origin's reference count.  It is tempting to
-	 * let it count as long as the commit is pending examination,
-	 * but even under circumstances where the commit will be
-	 * present multiple times in the priority queue of unexamined
-	 * commits, processing the first instance will not leave any
-	 * work requiring the origin data for the second instance.  An
-	 * interspersed commit changing that would have to be
-	 * preexisting with a different ancestry and with the same
-	 * commit date in order to wedge itself between two instances
-	 * of the same commit in the priority queue _and_ produce
-	 * blame entries relevant for it.  While we don't want to let
-	 * us get tripped up by this case, it certainly does not seem
-	 * worth optimizing for.
-	 */
-	struct origin *next;
-	struct commit *commit;
-	/* `suspects' contains blame entries that may be attributed to
-	 * this origin's commit or to parent commits.  When a commit
-	 * is being processed, all suspects will be moved, either by
-	 * assigning them to an origin in a different commit, or by
-	 * shipping them to the scoreboard's ent list because they
-	 * cannot be attributed to a different commit.
-	 */
-	struct blame_entry *suspects;
-	mmfile_t file;
-	struct object_id blob_oid;
-	unsigned mode;
-	/* guilty gets set when shipping any suspects to the final
-	 * blame list instead of other commits
-	 */
-	char guilty;
-	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
 struct progress_info {
 	struct progress *progress;
 	int blamed_lines;
 };
 
-static int diff_hunks(mmfile_t *file_a, mmfile_t *file_b,
-		      xdl_emit_hunk_consume_func_t hunk_func, void *cb_data)
-{
-	xpparam_t xpp = {0};
-	xdemitconf_t xecfg = {0};
-	xdemitcb_t ecb = {NULL};
-
-	xpp.flags = xdl_opts;
-	xecfg.hunk_func = hunk_func;
-	ecb.priv = cb_data;
-	return xdi_diff(file_a, file_b, &xpp, &xecfg, &ecb);
-}
-
-/*
- * Prepare diff_filespec and convert it using diff textconv API
- * if the textconv driver exists.
- * Return 1 if the conversion succeeds, 0 otherwise.
- */
-int textconv_object(const char *path,
-		    unsigned mode,
-		    const struct object_id *oid,
-		    int oid_valid,
-		    char **buf,
-		    unsigned long *buf_size)
-{
-	struct diff_filespec *df;
-	struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
-
-	df = alloc_filespec(path);
-	fill_filespec(df, oid->hash, oid_valid, mode);
-	textconv = get_textconv(df);
-	if (!textconv) {
-		free_filespec(df);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	*buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
-	free_filespec(df);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Given an origin, prepare mmfile_t structure to be used by the
- * diff machinery
- */
-static void fill_origin_blob(struct diff_options *opt,
-			     struct origin *o, mmfile_t *file)
-{
-	if (!o->file.ptr) {
-		enum object_type type;
-		unsigned long file_size;
-
-		num_read_blob++;
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
-		    textconv_object(o->path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, &file->ptr, &file_size))
-			;
-		else
-			file->ptr = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
-						   &file_size);
-		file->size = file_size;
-
-		if (!file->ptr)
-			die("Cannot read blob %s for path %s",
-			    oid_to_hex(&o->blob_oid),
-			    o->path);
-		o->file = *file;
-	}
-	else
-		*file = o->file;
-}
-
-/*
- * Origin is refcounted and usually we keep the blob contents to be
- * reused.
- */
-static inline struct origin *origin_incref(struct origin *o)
-{
-	if (o)
-		o->refcnt++;
-	return o;
-}
-
-static void origin_decref(struct origin *o)
-{
-	if (o && --o->refcnt <= 0) {
-		struct origin *p, *l = NULL;
-		if (o->previous)
-			origin_decref(o->previous);
-		free(o->file.ptr);
-		/* Should be present exactly once in commit chain */
-		for (p = o->commit->util; p; l = p, p = p->next) {
-			if (p == o) {
-				if (l)
-					l->next = p->next;
-				else
-					o->commit->util = p->next;
-				free(o);
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-		die("internal error in blame::origin_decref");
-	}
-}
-
-static void drop_origin_blob(struct origin *o)
-{
-	if (o->file.ptr) {
-		free(o->file.ptr);
-		o->file.ptr = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Each group of lines is described by a blame_entry; it can be split
- * as we pass blame to the parents.  They are arranged in linked lists
- * kept as `suspects' of some unprocessed origin, or entered (when the
- * blame origin has been finalized) into the scoreboard structure.
- * While the scoreboard structure is only sorted at the end of
- * processing (according to final image line number), the lists
- * attached to an origin are sorted by the target line number.
- */
-struct blame_entry {
-	struct blame_entry *next;
-
-	/* the first line of this group in the final image;
-	 * internally all line numbers are 0 based.
-	 */
-	int lno;
-
-	/* how many lines this group has */
-	int num_lines;
-
-	/* the commit that introduced this group into the final image */
-	struct origin *suspect;
-
-	/* the line number of the first line of this group in the
-	 * suspect's file; internally all line numbers are 0 based.
-	 */
-	int s_lno;
-
-	/* how significant this entry is -- cached to avoid
-	 * scanning the lines over and over.
-	 */
-	unsigned score;
-};
-
-/*
- * Any merge of blames happens on lists of blames that arrived via
- * different parents in a single suspect.  In this case, we want to
- * sort according to the suspect line numbers as opposed to the final
- * image line numbers.  The function body is somewhat longish because
- * it avoids unnecessary writes.
- */
-
-static struct blame_entry *blame_merge(struct blame_entry *list1,
-				       struct blame_entry *list2)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *p1 = list1, *p2 = list2,
-		**tail = &list1;
-
-	if (!p1)
-		return p2;
-	if (!p2)
-		return p1;
-
-	if (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno) {
-		do {
-			tail = &p1->next;
-			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
-				*tail = p2;
-				return list1;
-			}
-		} while (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno);
-	}
-	for (;;) {
-		*tail = p2;
-		do {
-			tail = &p2->next;
-			if ((p2 = *tail) == NULL)  {
-				*tail = p1;
-				return list1;
-			}
-		} while (p1->s_lno > p2->s_lno);
-		*tail = p1;
-		do {
-			tail = &p1->next;
-			if ((p1 = *tail) == NULL) {
-				*tail = p2;
-				return list1;
-			}
-		} while (p1->s_lno <= p2->s_lno);
-	}
-}
-
-static void *get_next_blame(const void *p)
-{
-	return ((struct blame_entry *)p)->next;
-}
-
-static void set_next_blame(void *p1, void *p2)
-{
-	((struct blame_entry *)p1)->next = p2;
-}
-
-/*
- * Final image line numbers are all different, so we don't need a
- * three-way comparison here.
- */
-
-static int compare_blame_final(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-	return ((struct blame_entry *)p1)->lno > ((struct blame_entry *)p2)->lno
-		? 1 : -1;
-}
-
-static int compare_blame_suspect(const void *p1, const void *p2)
-{
-	const struct blame_entry *s1 = p1, *s2 = p2;
-	/*
-	 * to allow for collating suspects, we sort according to the
-	 * respective pointer value as the primary sorting criterion.
-	 * The actual relation is pretty unimportant as long as it
-	 * establishes a total order.  Comparing as integers gives us
-	 * that.
-	 */
-	if (s1->suspect != s2->suspect)
-		return (intptr_t)s1->suspect > (intptr_t)s2->suspect ? 1 : -1;
-	if (s1->s_lno == s2->s_lno)
-		return 0;
-	return s1->s_lno > s2->s_lno ? 1 : -1;
-}
-
-static struct blame_entry *blame_sort(struct blame_entry *head,
-				      int (*compare_fn)(const void *, const void *))
-{
-	return llist_mergesort (head, get_next_blame, set_next_blame, compare_fn);
-}
-
-static int compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date(const void *a,
-						  const void *b,
-						  void *c)
-{
-	return -compare_commits_by_commit_date(a, b, c);
-}
-
-/*
- * The current state of the blame assignment.
- */
-struct scoreboard {
-	/* the final commit (i.e. where we started digging from) */
-	struct commit *final;
-	/* Priority queue for commits with unassigned blame records */
-	struct prio_queue commits;
-	struct rev_info *revs;
-	const char *path;
-
-	/*
-	 * The contents in the final image.
-	 * Used by many functions to obtain contents of the nth line,
-	 * indexed with scoreboard.lineno[blame_entry.lno].
-	 */
-	const char *final_buf;
-	unsigned long final_buf_size;
-
-	/* linked list of blames */
-	struct blame_entry *ent;
-
-	/* look-up a line in the final buffer */
-	int num_lines;
-	int *lineno;
-};
-
-static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *);
-
-/*
- * If two blame entries that are next to each other came from
- * contiguous lines in the same origin (i.e. <commit, path> pair),
- * merge them together.
- */
-static void coalesce(struct scoreboard *sb)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *ent, *next;
-
-	for (ent = sb->ent; ent && (next = ent->next); ent = next) {
-		if (ent->suspect == next->suspect &&
-		    ent->s_lno + ent->num_lines == next->s_lno) {
-			ent->num_lines += next->num_lines;
-			ent->next = next->next;
-			origin_decref(next->suspect);
-			free(next);
-			ent->score = 0;
-			next = ent; /* again */
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (DEBUG) /* sanity */
-		sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
-}
-
-/*
- * Merge the given sorted list of blames into a preexisting origin.
- * If there were no previous blames to that commit, it is entered into
- * the commit priority queue of the score board.
- */
-
-static void queue_blames(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *porigin,
-			 struct blame_entry *sorted)
-{
-	if (porigin->suspects)
-		porigin->suspects = blame_merge(porigin->suspects, sorted);
-	else {
-		struct origin *o;
-		for (o = porigin->commit->util; o; o = o->next) {
-			if (o->suspects) {
-				porigin->suspects = sorted;
-				return;
-			}
-		}
-		porigin->suspects = sorted;
-		prio_queue_put(&sb->commits, porigin->commit);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * Given a commit and a path in it, create a new origin structure.
- * The callers that add blame to the scoreboard should use
- * get_origin() to obtain shared, refcounted copy instead of calling
- * this function directly.
- */
-static struct origin *make_origin(struct commit *commit, const char *path)
-{
-	struct origin *o;
-	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(o, path, path);
-	o->commit = commit;
-	o->refcnt = 1;
-	o->next = commit->util;
-	commit->util = o;
-	return o;
-}
-
-/*
- * Locate an existing origin or create a new one.
- * This moves the origin to front position in the commit util list.
- */
-static struct origin *get_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				 struct commit *commit,
-				 const char *path)
-{
-	struct origin *o, *l;
-
-	for (o = commit->util, l = NULL; o; l = o, o = o->next) {
-		if (!strcmp(o->path, path)) {
-			/* bump to front */
-			if (l) {
-				l->next = o->next;
-				o->next = commit->util;
-				commit->util = o;
-			}
-			return origin_incref(o);
-		}
-	}
-	return make_origin(commit, path);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fill the blob_sha1 field of an origin if it hasn't, so that later
- * call to fill_origin_blob() can use it to locate the data.  blob_sha1
- * for an origin is also used to pass the blame for the entire file to
- * the parent to detect the case where a child's blob is identical to
- * that of its parent's.
- *
- * This also fills origin->mode for corresponding tree path.
- */
-static int fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(struct origin *origin)
-{
-	if (!is_null_oid(&origin->blob_oid))
-		return 0;
-	if (get_tree_entry(origin->commit->object.oid.hash,
-			   origin->path,
-			   origin->blob_oid.hash, &origin->mode))
-		goto error_out;
-	if (sha1_object_info(origin->blob_oid.hash, NULL) != OBJ_BLOB)
-		goto error_out;
-	return 0;
- error_out:
-	oidclr(&origin->blob_oid);
-	origin->mode = S_IFINVALID;
-	return -1;
-}
-
-/*
- * We have an origin -- check if the same path exists in the
- * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
- */
-static struct origin *find_origin(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				  struct commit *parent,
-				  struct origin *origin)
-{
-	struct origin *porigin;
-	struct diff_options diff_opts;
-	const char *paths[2];
-
-	/* First check any existing origins */
-	for (porigin = parent->util; porigin; porigin = porigin->next)
-		if (!strcmp(porigin->path, origin->path)) {
-			/*
-			 * The same path between origin and its parent
-			 * without renaming -- the most common case.
-			 */
-			return origin_incref (porigin);
-		}
-
-	/* See if the origin->path is different between parent
-	 * and origin first.  Most of the time they are the
-	 * same and diff-tree is fairly efficient about this.
-	 */
-	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
-	diff_opts.detect_rename = 0;
-	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	paths[0] = origin->path;
-	paths[1] = NULL;
-
-	parse_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec,
-		       PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_LITERAL,
-		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH, "", paths);
-	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-
-	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
-		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.oid.hash, &diff_opts);
-	else
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       origin->commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       "", &diff_opts);
-	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
-
-	if (!diff_queued_diff.nr) {
-		/* The path is the same as parent */
-		porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path);
-		oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid);
-		porigin->mode = origin->mode;
-	} else {
-		/*
-		 * Since origin->path is a pathspec, if the parent
-		 * commit had it as a directory, we will see a whole
-		 * bunch of deletion of files in the directory that we
-		 * do not care about.
-		 */
-		int i;
-		struct diff_filepair *p = NULL;
-		for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
-			const char *name;
-			p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
-			name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
-			if (!strcmp(name, origin->path))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (!p)
-			die("internal error in blame::find_origin");
-		switch (p->status) {
-		default:
-			die("internal error in blame::find_origin (%c)",
-			    p->status);
-		case 'M':
-			porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, origin->path);
-			oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
-			porigin->mode = p->one->mode;
-			break;
-		case 'A':
-		case 'T':
-			/* Did not exist in parent, or type changed */
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
-	return porigin;
-}
-
-/*
- * We have an origin -- find the path that corresponds to it in its
- * parent and return an origin structure to represent it.
- */
-static struct origin *find_rename(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				  struct commit *parent,
-				  struct origin *origin)
-{
-	struct origin *porigin = NULL;
-	struct diff_options diff_opts;
-	int i;
-
-	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
-	diff_opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
-	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-	diff_opts.single_follow = origin->path;
-	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-
-	if (is_null_oid(&origin->commit->object.oid))
-		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.oid.hash, &diff_opts);
-	else
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       origin->commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       "", &diff_opts);
-	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
-		struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
-		if ((p->status == 'R' || p->status == 'C') &&
-		    !strcmp(p->two->path, origin->path)) {
-			porigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path);
-			oidcpy(&porigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
-			porigin->mode = p->one->mode;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
-	return porigin;
-}
-
-/*
- * Append a new blame entry to a given output queue.
- */
-static void add_blame_entry(struct blame_entry ***queue,
-			    const struct blame_entry *src)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *e = xmalloc(sizeof(*e));
-	memcpy(e, src, sizeof(*e));
-	origin_incref(e->suspect);
-
-	e->next = **queue;
-	**queue = e;
-	*queue = &e->next;
-}
-
-/*
- * src typically is on-stack; we want to copy the information in it to
- * a malloced blame_entry that gets added to the given queue.  The
- * origin of dst loses a refcnt.
- */
-static void dup_entry(struct blame_entry ***queue,
-		      struct blame_entry *dst, struct blame_entry *src)
-{
-	origin_incref(src->suspect);
-	origin_decref(dst->suspect);
-	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*src));
-	dst->next = **queue;
-	**queue = dst;
-	*queue = &dst->next;
-}
-
-static const char *nth_line(struct scoreboard *sb, long lno)
-{
-	return sb->final_buf + sb->lineno[lno];
-}
-
 static const char *nth_line_cb(void *data, long lno)
 {
-	return nth_line((struct scoreboard *)data, lno);
-}
-
-/*
- * It is known that lines between tlno to same came from parent, and e
- * has an overlap with that range.  it also is known that parent's
- * line plno corresponds to e's line tlno.
- *
- *                <---- e ----->
- *                   <------>
- *                   <------------>
- *             <------------>
- *             <------------------>
- *
- * Split e into potentially three parts; before this chunk, the chunk
- * to be blamed for the parent, and after that portion.
- */
-static void split_overlap(struct blame_entry *split,
-			  struct blame_entry *e,
-			  int tlno, int plno, int same,
-			  struct origin *parent)
-{
-	int chunk_end_lno;
-	memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
-
-	if (e->s_lno < tlno) {
-		/* there is a pre-chunk part not blamed on parent */
-		split[0].suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect);
-		split[0].lno = e->lno;
-		split[0].s_lno = e->s_lno;
-		split[0].num_lines = tlno - e->s_lno;
-		split[1].lno = e->lno + tlno - e->s_lno;
-		split[1].s_lno = plno;
-	}
-	else {
-		split[1].lno = e->lno;
-		split[1].s_lno = plno + (e->s_lno - tlno);
-	}
-
-	if (same < e->s_lno + e->num_lines) {
-		/* there is a post-chunk part not blamed on parent */
-		split[2].suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect);
-		split[2].lno = e->lno + (same - e->s_lno);
-		split[2].s_lno = e->s_lno + (same - e->s_lno);
-		split[2].num_lines = e->s_lno + e->num_lines - same;
-		chunk_end_lno = split[2].lno;
-	}
-	else
-		chunk_end_lno = e->lno + e->num_lines;
-	split[1].num_lines = chunk_end_lno - split[1].lno;
-
-	/*
-	 * if it turns out there is nothing to blame the parent for,
-	 * forget about the splitting.  !split[1].suspect signals this.
-	 */
-	if (split[1].num_lines < 1)
-		return;
-	split[1].suspect = origin_incref(parent);
-}
-
-/*
- * split_overlap() divided an existing blame e into up to three parts
- * in split.  Any assigned blame is moved to queue to
- * reflect the split.
- */
-static void split_blame(struct blame_entry ***blamed,
-			struct blame_entry ***unblamed,
-			struct blame_entry *split,
-			struct blame_entry *e)
-{
-	if (split[0].suspect && split[2].suspect) {
-		/* The first part (reuse storage for the existing entry e) */
-		dup_entry(unblamed, e, &split[0]);
-
-		/* The last part -- me */
-		add_blame_entry(unblamed, &split[2]);
-
-		/* ... and the middle part -- parent */
-		add_blame_entry(blamed, &split[1]);
-	}
-	else if (!split[0].suspect && !split[2].suspect)
-		/*
-		 * The parent covers the entire area; reuse storage for
-		 * e and replace it with the parent.
-		 */
-		dup_entry(blamed, e, &split[1]);
-	else if (split[0].suspect) {
-		/* me and then parent */
-		dup_entry(unblamed, e, &split[0]);
-		add_blame_entry(blamed, &split[1]);
-	}
-	else {
-		/* parent and then me */
-		dup_entry(blamed, e, &split[1]);
-		add_blame_entry(unblamed, &split[2]);
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * After splitting the blame, the origins used by the
- * on-stack blame_entry should lose one refcnt each.
- */
-static void decref_split(struct blame_entry *split)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		origin_decref(split[i].suspect);
-}
-
-/*
- * reverse_blame reverses the list given in head, appending tail.
- * That allows us to build lists in reverse order, then reverse them
- * afterwards.  This can be faster than building the list in proper
- * order right away.  The reason is that building in proper order
- * requires writing a link in the _previous_ element, while building
- * in reverse order just requires placing the list head into the
- * _current_ element.
- */
-
-static struct blame_entry *reverse_blame(struct blame_entry *head,
-					 struct blame_entry *tail)
-{
-	while (head) {
-		struct blame_entry *next = head->next;
-		head->next = tail;
-		tail = head;
-		head = next;
-	}
-	return tail;
-}
-
-/*
- * Process one hunk from the patch between the current suspect for
- * blame_entry e and its parent.  This first blames any unfinished
- * entries before the chunk (which is where target and parent start
- * differing) on the parent, and then splits blame entries at the
- * start and at the end of the difference region.  Since use of -M and
- * -C options may lead to overlapping/duplicate source line number
- * ranges, all we can rely on from sorting/merging is the order of the
- * first suspect line number.
- */
-static void blame_chunk(struct blame_entry ***dstq, struct blame_entry ***srcq,
-			int tlno, int offset, int same,
-			struct origin *parent)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *e = **srcq;
-	struct blame_entry *samep = NULL, *diffp = NULL;
-
-	while (e && e->s_lno < tlno) {
-		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
-		/*
-		 * current record starts before differing portion.  If
-		 * it reaches into it, we need to split it up and
-		 * examine the second part separately.
-		 */
-		if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > tlno) {
-			/* Move second half to a new record */
-			int len = tlno - e->s_lno;
-			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
-			n->suspect = e->suspect;
-			n->lno = e->lno + len;
-			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
-			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
-			e->num_lines = len;
-			e->score = 0;
-			/* Push new record to diffp */
-			n->next = diffp;
-			diffp = n;
-		} else
-			origin_decref(e->suspect);
-		/* Pass blame for everything before the differing
-		 * chunk to the parent */
-		e->suspect = origin_incref(parent);
-		e->s_lno += offset;
-		e->next = samep;
-		samep = e;
-		e = next;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * As we don't know how much of a common stretch after this
-	 * diff will occur, the currently blamed parts are all that we
-	 * can assign to the parent for now.
-	 */
-
-	if (samep) {
-		**dstq = reverse_blame(samep, **dstq);
-		*dstq = &samep->next;
-	}
-	/*
-	 * Prepend the split off portions: everything after e starts
-	 * after the blameable portion.
-	 */
-	e = reverse_blame(diffp, e);
-
-	/*
-	 * Now retain records on the target while parts are different
-	 * from the parent.
-	 */
-	samep = NULL;
-	diffp = NULL;
-	while (e && e->s_lno < same) {
-		struct blame_entry *next = e->next;
-
-		/*
-		 * If current record extends into sameness, need to split.
-		 */
-		if (e->s_lno + e->num_lines > same) {
-			/*
-			 * Move second half to a new record to be
-			 * processed by later chunks
-			 */
-			int len = same - e->s_lno;
-			struct blame_entry *n = xcalloc(1, sizeof (struct blame_entry));
-			n->suspect = origin_incref(e->suspect);
-			n->lno = e->lno + len;
-			n->s_lno = e->s_lno + len;
-			n->num_lines = e->num_lines - len;
-			e->num_lines = len;
-			e->score = 0;
-			/* Push new record to samep */
-			n->next = samep;
-			samep = n;
-		}
-		e->next = diffp;
-		diffp = e;
-		e = next;
-	}
-	**srcq = reverse_blame(diffp, reverse_blame(samep, e));
-	/* Move across elements that are in the unblamable portion */
-	if (diffp)
-		*srcq = &diffp->next;
-}
-
-struct blame_chunk_cb_data {
-	struct origin *parent;
-	long offset;
-	struct blame_entry **dstq;
-	struct blame_entry **srcq;
-};
-
-/* diff chunks are from parent to target */
-static int blame_chunk_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
-			  long start_b, long count_b, void *data)
-{
-	struct blame_chunk_cb_data *d = data;
-	if (start_a - start_b != d->offset)
-		die("internal error in blame::blame_chunk_cb");
-	blame_chunk(&d->dstq, &d->srcq, start_b, start_a - start_b,
-		    start_b + count_b, d->parent);
-	d->offset = start_a + count_a - (start_b + count_b);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * We are looking at the origin 'target' and aiming to pass blame
- * for the lines it is suspected to its parent.  Run diff to find
- * which lines came from parent and pass blame for them.
- */
-static void pass_blame_to_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				 struct origin *target,
-				 struct origin *parent)
-{
-	mmfile_t file_p, file_o;
-	struct blame_chunk_cb_data d;
-	struct blame_entry *newdest = NULL;
-
-	if (!target->suspects)
-		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
-
-	d.parent = parent;
-	d.offset = 0;
-	d.dstq = &newdest; d.srcq = &target->suspects;
-
-	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p);
-	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, target, &file_o);
-	num_get_patch++;
-
-	if (diff_hunks(&file_p, &file_o, blame_chunk_cb, &d))
-		die("unable to generate diff (%s -> %s)",
-		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid),
-		    oid_to_hex(&target->commit->object.oid));
-	/* The rest are the same as the parent */
-	blame_chunk(&d.dstq, &d.srcq, INT_MAX, d.offset, INT_MAX, parent);
-	*d.dstq = NULL;
-	queue_blames(sb, parent, newdest);
-
-	return;
-}
-
-/*
- * The lines in blame_entry after splitting blames many times can become
- * very small and trivial, and at some point it becomes pointless to
- * blame the parents.  E.g. "\t\t}\n\t}\n\n" appears everywhere in any
- * ordinary C program, and it is not worth to say it was copied from
- * totally unrelated file in the parent.
- *
- * Compute how trivial the lines in the blame_entry are.
- */
-static unsigned ent_score(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *e)
-{
-	unsigned score;
-	const char *cp, *ep;
-
-	if (e->score)
-		return e->score;
-
-	score = 1;
-	cp = nth_line(sb, e->lno);
-	ep = nth_line(sb, e->lno + e->num_lines);
-	while (cp < ep) {
-		unsigned ch = *((unsigned char *)cp);
-		if (isalnum(ch))
-			score++;
-		cp++;
-	}
-	e->score = score;
-	return score;
-}
-
-/*
- * best_so_far[] and this[] are both a split of an existing blame_entry
- * that passes blame to the parent.  Maintain best_so_far the best split
- * so far, by comparing this and best_so_far and copying this into
- * bst_so_far as needed.
- */
-static void copy_split_if_better(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				 struct blame_entry *best_so_far,
-				 struct blame_entry *this)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!this[1].suspect)
-		return;
-	if (best_so_far[1].suspect) {
-		if (ent_score(sb, &this[1]) < ent_score(sb, &best_so_far[1]))
-			return;
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
-		origin_incref(this[i].suspect);
-	decref_split(best_so_far);
-	memcpy(best_so_far, this, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
-}
-
-/*
- * We are looking at a part of the final image represented by
- * ent (tlno and same are offset by ent->s_lno).
- * tlno is where we are looking at in the final image.
- * up to (but not including) same match preimage.
- * plno is where we are looking at in the preimage.
- *
- * <-------------- final image ---------------------->
- *       <------ent------>
- *         ^tlno ^same
- *    <---------preimage----->
- *         ^plno
- *
- * All line numbers are 0-based.
- */
-static void handle_split(struct scoreboard *sb,
-			 struct blame_entry *ent,
-			 int tlno, int plno, int same,
-			 struct origin *parent,
-			 struct blame_entry *split)
-{
-	if (ent->num_lines <= tlno)
-		return;
-	if (tlno < same) {
-		struct blame_entry this[3];
-		tlno += ent->s_lno;
-		same += ent->s_lno;
-		split_overlap(this, ent, tlno, plno, same, parent);
-		copy_split_if_better(sb, split, this);
-		decref_split(this);
-	}
-}
-
-struct handle_split_cb_data {
-	struct scoreboard *sb;
-	struct blame_entry *ent;
-	struct origin *parent;
-	struct blame_entry *split;
-	long plno;
-	long tlno;
-};
-
-static int handle_split_cb(long start_a, long count_a,
-			   long start_b, long count_b, void *data)
-{
-	struct handle_split_cb_data *d = data;
-	handle_split(d->sb, d->ent, d->tlno, d->plno, start_b, d->parent,
-		     d->split);
-	d->plno = start_a + count_a;
-	d->tlno = start_b + count_b;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the lines from parent that are the same as ent so that
- * we can pass blames to it.  file_p has the blob contents for
- * the parent.
- */
-static void find_copy_in_blob(struct scoreboard *sb,
-			      struct blame_entry *ent,
-			      struct origin *parent,
-			      struct blame_entry *split,
-			      mmfile_t *file_p)
-{
-	const char *cp;
-	mmfile_t file_o;
-	struct handle_split_cb_data d;
-
-	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
-	d.sb = sb; d.ent = ent; d.parent = parent; d.split = split;
-	/*
-	 * Prepare mmfile that contains only the lines in ent.
-	 */
-	cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
-	file_o.ptr = (char *) cp;
-	file_o.size = nth_line(sb, ent->lno + ent->num_lines) - cp;
-
-	/*
-	 * file_o is a part of final image we are annotating.
-	 * file_p partially may match that image.
-	 */
-	memset(split, 0, sizeof(struct blame_entry [3]));
-	if (diff_hunks(file_p, &file_o, handle_split_cb, &d))
-		die("unable to generate diff (%s)",
-		    oid_to_hex(&parent->commit->object.oid));
-	/* remainder, if any, all match the preimage */
-	handle_split(sb, ent, d.tlno, d.plno, ent->num_lines, parent, split);
-}
-
-/* Move all blame entries from list *source that have a score smaller
- * than score_min to the front of list *small.
- * Returns a pointer to the link pointing to the old head of the small list.
- */
-
-static struct blame_entry **filter_small(struct scoreboard *sb,
-					 struct blame_entry **small,
-					 struct blame_entry **source,
-					 unsigned score_min)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *p = *source;
-	struct blame_entry *oldsmall = *small;
-	while (p) {
-		if (ent_score(sb, p) <= score_min) {
-			*small = p;
-			small = &p->next;
-			p = *small;
-		} else {
-			*source = p;
-			source = &p->next;
-			p = *source;
-		}
-	}
-	*small = oldsmall;
-	*source = NULL;
-	return small;
-}
-
-/*
- * See if lines currently target is suspected for can be attributed to
- * parent.
- */
-static void find_move_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				struct blame_entry ***blamed,
-				struct blame_entry **toosmall,
-				struct origin *target,
-				struct origin *parent)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *e, split[3];
-	struct blame_entry *unblamed = target->suspects;
-	struct blame_entry *leftover = NULL;
-	mmfile_t file_p;
-
-	if (!unblamed)
-		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
-
-	fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, parent, &file_p);
-	if (!file_p.ptr)
-		return;
-
-	/* At each iteration, unblamed has a NULL-terminated list of
-	 * entries that have not yet been tested for blame.  leftover
-	 * contains the reversed list of entries that have been tested
-	 * without being assignable to the parent.
-	 */
-	do {
-		struct blame_entry **unblamedtail = &unblamed;
-		struct blame_entry *next;
-		for (e = unblamed; e; e = next) {
-			next = e->next;
-			find_copy_in_blob(sb, e, parent, split, &file_p);
-			if (split[1].suspect &&
-			    blame_move_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) {
-				split_blame(blamed, &unblamedtail, split, e);
-			} else {
-				e->next = leftover;
-				leftover = e;
-			}
-			decref_split(split);
-		}
-		*unblamedtail = NULL;
-		toosmall = filter_small(sb, toosmall, &unblamed, blame_move_score);
-	} while (unblamed);
-	target->suspects = reverse_blame(leftover, NULL);
-}
-
-struct blame_list {
-	struct blame_entry *ent;
-	struct blame_entry split[3];
-};
-
-/*
- * Count the number of entries the target is suspected for,
- * and prepare a list of entry and the best split.
- */
-static struct blame_list *setup_blame_list(struct blame_entry *unblamed,
-					   int *num_ents_p)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *e;
-	int num_ents, i;
-	struct blame_list *blame_list = NULL;
-
-	for (e = unblamed, num_ents = 0; e; e = e->next)
-		num_ents++;
-	if (num_ents) {
-		blame_list = xcalloc(num_ents, sizeof(struct blame_list));
-		for (e = unblamed, i = 0; e; e = e->next)
-			blame_list[i++].ent = e;
-	}
-	*num_ents_p = num_ents;
-	return blame_list;
-}
-
-/*
- * For lines target is suspected for, see if we can find code movement
- * across file boundary from the parent commit.  porigin is the path
- * in the parent we already tried.
- */
-static void find_copy_in_parent(struct scoreboard *sb,
-				struct blame_entry ***blamed,
-				struct blame_entry **toosmall,
-				struct origin *target,
-				struct commit *parent,
-				struct origin *porigin,
-				int opt)
-{
-	struct diff_options diff_opts;
-	int i, j;
-	struct blame_list *blame_list;
-	int num_ents;
-	struct blame_entry *unblamed = target->suspects;
-	struct blame_entry *leftover = NULL;
-
-	if (!unblamed)
-		return; /* nothing remains for this target */
-
-	diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
-	diff_opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-
-	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-
-	/* Try "find copies harder" on new path if requested;
-	 * we do not want to use diffcore_rename() actually to
-	 * match things up; find_copies_harder is set only to
-	 * force diff_tree_sha1() to feed all filepairs to diff_queue,
-	 * and this code needs to be after diff_setup_done(), which
-	 * usually makes find-copies-harder imply copy detection.
-	 */
-	if ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDEST)
-	    || ((opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER)
-		&& (!porigin || strcmp(target->path, porigin->path))))
-		DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER);
-
-	if (is_null_oid(&target->commit->object.oid))
-		do_diff_cache(parent->tree->object.oid.hash, &diff_opts);
-	else
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       target->commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       "", &diff_opts);
-
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&diff_opts, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
-		diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
-
-	do {
-		struct blame_entry **unblamedtail = &unblamed;
-		blame_list = setup_blame_list(unblamed, &num_ents);
-
-		for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
-			struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
-			struct origin *norigin;
-			mmfile_t file_p;
-			struct blame_entry this[3];
-
-			if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one))
-				continue; /* does not exist in parent */
-			if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode))
-				continue; /* ignore git links */
-			if (porigin && !strcmp(p->one->path, porigin->path))
-				/* find_move already dealt with this path */
-				continue;
-
-			norigin = get_origin(sb, parent, p->one->path);
-			oidcpy(&norigin->blob_oid, &p->one->oid);
-			norigin->mode = p->one->mode;
-			fill_origin_blob(&sb->revs->diffopt, norigin, &file_p);
-			if (!file_p.ptr)
-				continue;
-
-			for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) {
-				find_copy_in_blob(sb, blame_list[j].ent,
-						  norigin, this, &file_p);
-				copy_split_if_better(sb, blame_list[j].split,
-						     this);
-				decref_split(this);
-			}
-			origin_decref(norigin);
-		}
-
-		for (j = 0; j < num_ents; j++) {
-			struct blame_entry *split = blame_list[j].split;
-			if (split[1].suspect &&
-			    blame_copy_score < ent_score(sb, &split[1])) {
-				split_blame(blamed, &unblamedtail, split,
-					    blame_list[j].ent);
-			} else {
-				blame_list[j].ent->next = leftover;
-				leftover = blame_list[j].ent;
-			}
-			decref_split(split);
-		}
-		free(blame_list);
-		*unblamedtail = NULL;
-		toosmall = filter_small(sb, toosmall, &unblamed, blame_copy_score);
-	} while (unblamed);
-	target->suspects = reverse_blame(leftover, NULL);
-	diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
-}
-
-/*
- * The blobs of origin and porigin exactly match, so everything
- * origin is suspected for can be blamed on the parent.
- */
-static void pass_whole_blame(struct scoreboard *sb,
-			     struct origin *origin, struct origin *porigin)
-{
-	struct blame_entry *e, *suspects;
-
-	if (!porigin->file.ptr && origin->file.ptr) {
-		/* Steal its file */
-		porigin->file = origin->file;
-		origin->file.ptr = NULL;
-	}
-	suspects = origin->suspects;
-	origin->suspects = NULL;
-	for (e = suspects; e; e = e->next) {
-		origin_incref(porigin);
-		origin_decref(e->suspect);
-		e->suspect = porigin;
-	}
-	queue_blames(sb, porigin, suspects);
-}
-
-/*
- * We pass blame from the current commit to its parents.  We keep saying
- * "parent" (and "porigin"), but what we mean is to find scapegoat to
- * exonerate ourselves.
- */
-static struct commit_list *first_scapegoat(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
-{
-	if (!reverse) {
-		if (revs->first_parent_only &&
-		    commit->parents &&
-		    commit->parents->next) {
-			free_commit_list(commit->parents->next);
-			commit->parents->next = NULL;
-		}
-		return commit->parents;
-	}
-	return lookup_decoration(&revs->children, &commit->object);
-}
-
-static int num_scapegoats(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_list *l = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
-	return commit_list_count(l);
-}
-
-/* Distribute collected unsorted blames to the respected sorted lists
- * in the various origins.
- */
-static void distribute_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *blamed)
-{
-	blamed = blame_sort(blamed, compare_blame_suspect);
-	while (blamed)
-	{
-		struct origin *porigin = blamed->suspect;
-		struct blame_entry *suspects = NULL;
-		do {
-			struct blame_entry *next = blamed->next;
-			blamed->next = suspects;
-			suspects = blamed;
-			blamed = next;
-		} while (blamed && blamed->suspect == porigin);
-		suspects = reverse_blame(suspects, NULL);
-		queue_blames(sb, porigin, suspects);
-	}
-}
-
-#define MAXSG 16
-
-static void pass_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, struct origin *origin, int opt)
-{
-	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
-	int i, pass, num_sg;
-	struct commit *commit = origin->commit;
-	struct commit_list *sg;
-	struct origin *sg_buf[MAXSG];
-	struct origin *porigin, **sg_origin = sg_buf;
-	struct blame_entry *toosmall = NULL;
-	struct blame_entry *blames, **blametail = &blames;
-
-	num_sg = num_scapegoats(revs, commit);
-	if (!num_sg)
-		goto finish;
-	else if (num_sg < ARRAY_SIZE(sg_buf))
-		memset(sg_buf, 0, sizeof(sg_buf));
-	else
-		sg_origin = xcalloc(num_sg, sizeof(*sg_origin));
-
-	/*
-	 * The first pass looks for unrenamed path to optimize for
-	 * common cases, then we look for renames in the second pass.
-	 */
-	for (pass = 0; pass < 2 - no_whole_file_rename; pass++) {
-		struct origin *(*find)(struct scoreboard *,
-				       struct commit *, struct origin *);
-		find = pass ? find_rename : find_origin;
-
-		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
-		     i < num_sg && sg;
-		     sg = sg->next, i++) {
-			struct commit *p = sg->item;
-			int j, same;
-
-			if (sg_origin[i])
-				continue;
-			if (parse_commit(p))
-				continue;
-			porigin = find(sb, p, origin);
-			if (!porigin)
-				continue;
-			if (!oidcmp(&porigin->blob_oid, &origin->blob_oid)) {
-				pass_whole_blame(sb, origin, porigin);
-				origin_decref(porigin);
-				goto finish;
-			}
-			for (j = same = 0; j < i; j++)
-				if (sg_origin[j] &&
-				    !oidcmp(&sg_origin[j]->blob_oid, &porigin->blob_oid)) {
-					same = 1;
-					break;
-				}
-			if (!same)
-				sg_origin[i] = porigin;
-			else
-				origin_decref(porigin);
-		}
-	}
-
-	num_commits++;
-	for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
-	     i < num_sg && sg;
-	     sg = sg->next, i++) {
-		struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
-		if (!porigin)
-			continue;
-		if (!origin->previous) {
-			origin_incref(porigin);
-			origin->previous = porigin;
-		}
-		pass_blame_to_parent(sb, origin, porigin);
-		if (!origin->suspects)
-			goto finish;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Optionally find moves in parents' files.
-	 */
-	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE) {
-		filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, blame_move_score);
-		if (origin->suspects) {
-			for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
-			     i < num_sg && sg;
-			     sg = sg->next, i++) {
-				struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
-				if (!porigin)
-					continue;
-				find_move_in_parent(sb, &blametail, &toosmall, origin, porigin);
-				if (!origin->suspects)
-					break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Optionally find copies from parents' files.
-	 */
-	if (opt & PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY) {
-		if (blame_copy_score > blame_move_score)
-			filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, blame_copy_score);
-		else if (blame_copy_score < blame_move_score) {
-			origin->suspects = blame_merge(origin->suspects, toosmall);
-			toosmall = NULL;
-			filter_small(sb, &toosmall, &origin->suspects, blame_copy_score);
-		}
-		if (!origin->suspects)
-			goto finish;
-
-		for (i = 0, sg = first_scapegoat(revs, commit);
-		     i < num_sg && sg;
-		     sg = sg->next, i++) {
-			struct origin *porigin = sg_origin[i];
-			find_copy_in_parent(sb, &blametail, &toosmall,
-					    origin, sg->item, porigin, opt);
-			if (!origin->suspects)
-				goto finish;
-		}
-	}
-
-finish:
-	*blametail = NULL;
-	distribute_blame(sb, blames);
-	/*
-	 * prepend toosmall to origin->suspects
-	 *
-	 * There is no point in sorting: this ends up on a big
-	 * unsorted list in the caller anyway.
-	 */
-	if (toosmall) {
-		struct blame_entry **tail = &toosmall;
-		while (*tail)
-			tail = &(*tail)->next;
-		*tail = origin->suspects;
-		origin->suspects = toosmall;
-	}
-	for (i = 0; i < num_sg; i++) {
-		if (sg_origin[i]) {
-			drop_origin_blob(sg_origin[i]);
-			origin_decref(sg_origin[i]);
-		}
-	}
-	drop_origin_blob(origin);
-	if (sg_buf != sg_origin)
-		free(sg_origin);
+	return blame_nth_line((struct blame_scoreboard *)data, lno);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1561,13 +79,13 @@
 struct commit_info {
 	struct strbuf author;
 	struct strbuf author_mail;
-	unsigned long author_time;
+	timestamp_t author_time;
 	struct strbuf author_tz;
 
 	/* filled only when asked for details */
 	struct strbuf committer;
 	struct strbuf committer_mail;
-	unsigned long committer_time;
+	timestamp_t committer_time;
 	struct strbuf committer_tz;
 
 	struct strbuf summary;
@@ -1578,7 +96,7 @@
  */
 static void get_ac_line(const char *inbuf, const char *what,
 	struct strbuf *name, struct strbuf *mail,
-	unsigned long *time, struct strbuf *tz)
+	timestamp_t *time, struct strbuf *tz)
 {
 	struct ident_split ident;
 	size_t len, maillen, namelen;
@@ -1699,10 +217,10 @@
  * To allow LF and other nonportable characters in pathnames,
  * they are c-style quoted as needed.
  */
-static void write_filename_info(struct origin *suspect)
+static void write_filename_info(struct blame_origin *suspect)
 {
 	if (suspect->previous) {
-		struct origin *prev = suspect->previous;
+		struct blame_origin *prev = suspect->previous;
 		printf("previous %s ", oid_to_hex(&prev->commit->object.oid));
 		write_name_quoted(prev->path, stdout, '\n');
 	}
@@ -1716,7 +234,7 @@
  * the first time each commit appears in the output (unless the
  * user has specifically asked for us to repeat).
  */
-static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct origin *suspect, int repeat)
+static int emit_one_suspect_detail(struct blame_origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
 	struct commit_info ci;
 
@@ -1727,11 +245,11 @@
 	get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
 	printf("author %s\n", ci.author.buf);
 	printf("author-mail %s\n", ci.author_mail.buf);
-	printf("author-time %lu\n", ci.author_time);
+	printf("author-time %"PRItime"\n", ci.author_time);
 	printf("author-tz %s\n", ci.author_tz.buf);
 	printf("committer %s\n", ci.committer.buf);
 	printf("committer-mail %s\n", ci.committer_mail.buf);
-	printf("committer-time %lu\n", ci.committer_time);
+	printf("committer-time %"PRItime"\n", ci.committer_time);
 	printf("committer-tz %s\n", ci.committer_tz.buf);
 	printf("summary %s\n", ci.summary.buf);
 	if (suspect->commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
@@ -1746,11 +264,12 @@
  * The blame_entry is found to be guilty for the range.
  * Show it in incremental output.
  */
-static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent,
-			   struct progress_info *pi)
+static void found_guilty_entry(struct blame_entry *ent, void *data)
 {
+	struct progress_info *pi = (struct progress_info *)data;
+
 	if (incremental) {
-		struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
+		struct blame_origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
 
 		printf("%s %d %d %d\n",
 		       oid_to_hex(&suspect->commit->object.oid),
@@ -1763,88 +282,14 @@
 	display_progress(pi->progress, pi->blamed_lines);
 }
 
-/*
- * The main loop -- while we have blobs with lines whose true origin
- * is still unknown, pick one blob, and allow its lines to pass blames
- * to its parents. */
-static void assign_blame(struct scoreboard *sb, int opt)
-{
-	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
-	struct commit *commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
-	struct progress_info pi = { NULL, 0 };
-
-	if (show_progress)
-		pi.progress = start_progress_delay(_("Blaming lines"),
-						   sb->num_lines, 50, 1);
-
-	while (commit) {
-		struct blame_entry *ent;
-		struct origin *suspect = commit->util;
-
-		/* find one suspect to break down */
-		while (suspect && !suspect->suspects)
-			suspect = suspect->next;
-
-		if (!suspect) {
-			commit = prio_queue_get(&sb->commits);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		assert(commit == suspect->commit);
-
-		/*
-		 * We will use this suspect later in the loop,
-		 * so hold onto it in the meantime.
-		 */
-		origin_incref(suspect);
-		parse_commit(commit);
-		if (reverse ||
-		    (!(commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) &&
-		     !(revs->max_age != -1 && commit->date < revs->max_age)))
-			pass_blame(sb, suspect, opt);
-		else {
-			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-			if (commit->object.parsed)
-				mark_parents_uninteresting(commit);
-		}
-		/* treat root commit as boundary */
-		if (!commit->parents && !show_root)
-			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-
-		/* Take responsibility for the remaining entries */
-		ent = suspect->suspects;
-		if (ent) {
-			suspect->guilty = 1;
-			for (;;) {
-				struct blame_entry *next = ent->next;
-				found_guilty_entry(ent, &pi);
-				if (next) {
-					ent = next;
-					continue;
-				}
-				ent->next = sb->ent;
-				sb->ent = suspect->suspects;
-				suspect->suspects = NULL;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-		origin_decref(suspect);
-
-		if (DEBUG) /* sanity */
-			sanity_check_refcnt(sb);
-	}
-
-	stop_progress(&pi.progress);
-}
-
-static const char *format_time(unsigned long time, const char *tz_str,
+static const char *format_time(timestamp_t time, const char *tz_str,
 			       int show_raw_time)
 {
 	static struct strbuf time_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&time_buf);
 	if (show_raw_time) {
-		strbuf_addf(&time_buf, "%lu %s", time, tz_str);
+		strbuf_addf(&time_buf, "%"PRItime" %s", time, tz_str);
 	}
 	else {
 		const char *time_str;
@@ -1876,21 +321,21 @@
 #define OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL	0400
 #define OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN 01000
 
-static void emit_porcelain_details(struct origin *suspect, int repeat)
+static void emit_porcelain_details(struct blame_origin *suspect, int repeat)
 {
 	if (emit_one_suspect_detail(suspect, repeat) ||
 	    (suspect->commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH))
 		write_filename_info(suspect);
 }
 
-static void emit_porcelain(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent,
+static void emit_porcelain(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent,
 			   int opt)
 {
 	int repeat = opt & OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN;
 	int cnt;
 	const char *cp;
-	struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
-	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	struct blame_origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
+	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 
 	oid_to_hex_r(hex, &suspect->commit->object.oid);
 	printf("%s %d %d %d\n",
@@ -1900,7 +345,7 @@
 	       ent->num_lines);
 	emit_porcelain_details(suspect, repeat);
 
-	cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
+	cp = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
 		char ch;
 		if (cnt) {
@@ -1922,19 +367,19 @@
 		putchar('\n');
 }
 
-static void emit_other(struct scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt)
+static void emit_other(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, struct blame_entry *ent, int opt)
 {
 	int cnt;
 	const char *cp;
-	struct origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
+	struct blame_origin *suspect = ent->suspect;
 	struct commit_info ci;
-	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int show_raw_time = !!(opt & OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP);
 
 	get_commit_info(suspect->commit, &ci, 1);
 	oid_to_hex_r(hex, &suspect->commit->object.oid);
 
-	cp = nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
+	cp = blame_nth_line(sb, ent->lno);
 	for (cnt = 0; cnt < ent->num_lines; cnt++) {
 		char ch;
 		int length = (opt & OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME) ? GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ : abbrev;
@@ -2001,14 +446,14 @@
 	commit_info_destroy(&ci);
 }
 
-static void output(struct scoreboard *sb, int option)
+static void output(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int option)
 {
 	struct blame_entry *ent;
 
 	if (option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN) {
 		for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
 			int count = 0;
-			struct origin *suspect;
+			struct blame_origin *suspect;
 			struct commit *commit = ent->suspect->commit;
 			if (commit->object.flags & MORE_THAN_ONE_PATH)
 				continue;
@@ -2030,40 +475,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *get_next_line(const char *start, const char *end)
-{
-	const char *nl = memchr(start, '\n', end - start);
-	return nl ? nl + 1 : end;
-}
-
-/*
- * To allow quick access to the contents of nth line in the
- * final image, prepare an index in the scoreboard.
- */
-static int prepare_lines(struct scoreboard *sb)
-{
-	const char *buf = sb->final_buf;
-	unsigned long len = sb->final_buf_size;
-	const char *end = buf + len;
-	const char *p;
-	int *lineno;
-	int num = 0;
-
-	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
-		num++;
-
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(sb->lineno, num + 1);
-	lineno = sb->lineno;
-
-	for (p = buf; p < end; p = get_next_line(p, end))
-		*lineno++ = p - buf;
-
-	*lineno = len;
-
-	sb->num_lines = num;
-	return sb->num_lines;
-}
-
 /*
  * Add phony grafts for use with -S; this is primarily to
  * support git's cvsserver that wants to give a linear history
@@ -2071,13 +482,13 @@
  */
 static int read_ancestry(const char *graft_file)
 {
-	FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
+	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!fp)
 		return -1;
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
 		/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
-		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf.buf, buf.len);
+		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 		if (graft)
 			register_commit_graft(graft, 0);
 	}
@@ -2086,7 +497,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int update_auto_abbrev(int auto_abbrev, struct origin *suspect)
+static int update_auto_abbrev(int auto_abbrev, struct blame_origin *suspect)
 {
 	const char *uniq = find_unique_abbrev(suspect->commit->object.oid.hash,
 					      auto_abbrev);
@@ -2100,7 +511,7 @@
  * How many columns do we need to show line numbers, authors,
  * and filenames?
  */
-static void find_alignment(struct scoreboard *sb, int *option)
+static void find_alignment(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int *option)
 {
 	int longest_src_lines = 0;
 	int longest_dst_lines = 0;
@@ -2110,7 +521,7 @@
 	int auto_abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 
 	for (e = sb->ent; e; e = e->next) {
-		struct origin *suspect = e->suspect;
+		struct blame_origin *suspect = e->suspect;
 		int num;
 
 		if (compute_auto_abbrev)
@@ -2138,8 +549,8 @@
 		num = e->lno + e->num_lines;
 		if (longest_dst_lines < num)
 			longest_dst_lines = num;
-		if (largest_score < ent_score(sb, e))
-			largest_score = ent_score(sb, e);
+		if (largest_score < blame_entry_score(sb, e))
+			largest_score = blame_entry_score(sb, e);
 	}
 	max_orig_digits = decimal_width(longest_src_lines);
 	max_digits = decimal_width(longest_dst_lines);
@@ -2150,31 +561,12 @@
 		abbrev = auto_abbrev + 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * For debugging -- origin is refcounted, and this asserts that
- * we do not underflow.
- */
-static void sanity_check_refcnt(struct scoreboard *sb)
+static void sanity_check_on_fail(struct blame_scoreboard *sb, int baa)
 {
-	int baa = 0;
-	struct blame_entry *ent;
-
-	for (ent = sb->ent; ent; ent = ent->next) {
-		/* Nobody should have zero or negative refcnt */
-		if (ent->suspect->refcnt <= 0) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "%s in %s has negative refcnt %d\n",
-				ent->suspect->path,
-				oid_to_hex(&ent->suspect->commit->object.oid),
-				ent->suspect->refcnt);
-			baa = 1;
-		}
-	}
-	if (baa) {
-		int opt = 0160;
-		find_alignment(sb, &opt);
-		output(sb, opt);
-		die("Baa %d!", baa);
-	}
+	int opt = OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE | OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER | OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME;
+	find_alignment(sb, &opt);
+	output(sb, opt);
+	die("Baa %d!", baa);
 }
 
 static unsigned parse_score(const char *arg)
@@ -2224,301 +616,6 @@
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static void verify_working_tree_path(struct commit *work_tree, const char *path)
-{
-	struct commit_list *parents;
-	int pos;
-
-	for (parents = work_tree->parents; parents; parents = parents->next) {
-		const struct object_id *commit_oid = &parents->item->object.oid;
-		struct object_id blob_oid;
-		unsigned mode;
-
-		if (!get_tree_entry(commit_oid->hash, path, blob_oid.hash, &mode) &&
-		    sha1_object_info(blob_oid.hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, strlen(path));
-	if (pos >= 0)
-		; /* path is in the index */
-	else if (-1 - pos < active_nr &&
-		 !strcmp(active_cache[-1 - pos]->name, path))
-		; /* path is in the index, unmerged */
-	else
-		die("no such path '%s' in HEAD", path);
-}
-
-static struct commit_list **append_parent(struct commit_list **tail, const struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	struct commit *parent;
-
-	parent = lookup_commit_reference(oid->hash);
-	if (!parent)
-		die("no such commit %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
-	return &commit_list_insert(parent, tail)->next;
-}
-
-static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
-{
-	int merge_head;
-	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(), O_RDONLY);
-	if (merge_head < 0) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
-			return;
-		die("cannot open '%s' for reading", git_path_merge_head());
-	}
-
-	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
-		struct object_id oid;
-		if (line.len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
-			die("unknown line in '%s': %s", git_path_merge_head(), line.buf);
-		tail = append_parent(tail, &oid);
-	}
-	close(merge_head);
-	strbuf_release(&line);
-}
-
-/*
- * This isn't as simple as passing sb->buf and sb->len, because we
- * want to transfer ownership of the buffer to the commit (so we
- * must use detach).
- */
-static void set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(struct commit *c, struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	size_t len;
-	void *buf = strbuf_detach(sb, &len);
-	set_commit_buffer(c, buf, len);
-}
-
-/*
- * Prepare a dummy commit that represents the work tree (or staged) item.
- * Note that annotating work tree item never works in the reverse.
- */
-static struct commit *fake_working_tree_commit(struct diff_options *opt,
-					       const char *path,
-					       const char *contents_from)
-{
-	struct commit *commit;
-	struct origin *origin;
-	struct commit_list **parent_tail, *parent;
-	struct object_id head_oid;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *ident;
-	time_t now;
-	int size, len;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-	unsigned mode;
-	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	read_cache();
-	time(&now);
-	commit = alloc_commit_node();
-	commit->object.parsed = 1;
-	commit->date = now;
-	parent_tail = &commit->parents;
-
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
-		die("no such ref: HEAD");
-
-	parent_tail = append_parent(parent_tail, &head_oid);
-	append_merge_parents(parent_tail);
-	verify_working_tree_path(commit, path);
-
-	origin = make_origin(commit, path);
-
-	ident = fmt_ident("Not Committed Yet", "not.committed.yet", NULL, 0);
-	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000\n");
-	for (parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next)
-		strbuf_addf(&msg, "parent %s\n",
-			    oid_to_hex(&parent->item->object.oid));
-	strbuf_addf(&msg,
-		    "author %s\n"
-		    "committer %s\n\n"
-		    "Version of %s from %s\n",
-		    ident, ident, path,
-		    (!contents_from ? path :
-		     (!strcmp(contents_from, "-") ? "standard input" : contents_from)));
-	set_commit_buffer_from_strbuf(commit, &msg);
-
-	if (!contents_from || strcmp("-", contents_from)) {
-		struct stat st;
-		const char *read_from;
-		char *buf_ptr;
-		unsigned long buf_len;
-
-		if (contents_from) {
-			if (stat(contents_from, &st) < 0)
-				die_errno("Cannot stat '%s'", contents_from);
-			read_from = contents_from;
-		}
-		else {
-			if (lstat(path, &st) < 0)
-				die_errno("Cannot lstat '%s'", path);
-			read_from = path;
-		}
-		mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
-
-		switch (st.st_mode & S_IFMT) {
-		case S_IFREG:
-			if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
-			    textconv_object(read_from, mode, &null_oid, 0, &buf_ptr, &buf_len))
-				strbuf_attach(&buf, buf_ptr, buf_len, buf_len + 1);
-			else if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) != st.st_size)
-				die_errno("cannot open or read '%s'", read_from);
-			break;
-		case S_IFLNK:
-			if (strbuf_readlink(&buf, read_from, st.st_size) < 0)
-				die_errno("cannot readlink '%s'", read_from);
-			break;
-		default:
-			die("unsupported file type %s", read_from);
-		}
-	}
-	else {
-		/* Reading from stdin */
-		mode = 0;
-		if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
-			die_errno("failed to read from stdin");
-	}
-	convert_to_git(path, buf.buf, buf.len, &buf, 0);
-	origin->file.ptr = buf.buf;
-	origin->file.size = buf.len;
-	pretend_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, OBJ_BLOB, origin->blob_oid.hash);
-
-	/*
-	 * Read the current index, replace the path entry with
-	 * origin->blob_sha1 without mucking with its mode or type
-	 * bits; we are not going to write this index out -- we just
-	 * want to run "diff-index --cached".
-	 */
-	discard_cache();
-	read_cache();
-
-	len = strlen(path);
-	if (!mode) {
-		int pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
-		if (0 <= pos)
-			mode = active_cache[pos]->ce_mode;
-		else
-			/* Let's not bother reading from HEAD tree */
-			mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
-	}
-	size = cache_entry_size(len);
-	ce = xcalloc(1, size);
-	oidcpy(&ce->oid, &origin->blob_oid);
-	memcpy(ce->name, path, len);
-	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(0);
-	ce->ce_namelen = len;
-	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	add_cache_entry(ce, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
-
-	cache_tree_invalidate_path(&the_index, path);
-
-	return commit;
-}
-
-static struct commit *find_single_final(struct rev_info *revs,
-					const char **name_p)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct commit *found = NULL;
-	const char *name = NULL;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
-		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
-		if (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING)
-			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
-		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
-		if (found)
-			die("More than one commit to dig from %s and %s?",
-			    revs->pending.objects[i].name, name);
-		found = (struct commit *)obj;
-		name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
-	}
-	if (name_p)
-		*name_p = name;
-	return found;
-}
-
-static char *prepare_final(struct scoreboard *sb)
-{
-	const char *name;
-	sb->final = find_single_final(sb->revs, &name);
-	return xstrdup_or_null(name);
-}
-
-static const char *dwim_reverse_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
-{
-	/*
-	 * DWIM "git blame --reverse ONE -- PATH" as
-	 * "git blame --reverse ONE..HEAD -- PATH" but only do so
-	 * when it makes sense.
-	 */
-	struct object *obj;
-	struct commit *head_commit;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
-
-	if (sb->revs->pending.nr != 1)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* Is that sole rev a committish? */
-	obj = sb->revs->pending.objects[0].item;
-	obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
-	if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* Do we have HEAD? */
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
-		return NULL;
-	head_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(head_sha1, 1);
-	if (!head_commit)
-		return NULL;
-
-	/* Turn "ONE" into "ONE..HEAD" then */
-	obj->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
-	add_pending_object(sb->revs, &head_commit->object, "HEAD");
-
-	sb->final = (struct commit *)obj;
-	return sb->revs->pending.objects[0].name;
-}
-
-static char *prepare_initial(struct scoreboard *sb)
-{
-	int i;
-	const char *final_commit_name = NULL;
-	struct rev_info *revs = sb->revs;
-
-	/*
-	 * There must be one and only one negative commit, and it must be
-	 * the boundary.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; i++) {
-		struct object *obj = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
-		if (!(obj->flags & UNINTERESTING))
-			continue;
-		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
-		if (obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-			die("Non commit %s?", revs->pending.objects[i].name);
-		if (sb->final)
-			die("More than one commit to dig up from, %s and %s?",
-			    revs->pending.objects[i].name,
-			    final_commit_name);
-		sb->final = (struct commit *) obj;
-		final_commit_name = revs->pending.objects[i].name;
-	}
-
-	if (!final_commit_name)
-		final_commit_name = dwim_reverse_initial(sb);
-	if (!final_commit_name)
-		die("No commit to dig up from?");
-	return xstrdup(final_commit_name);
-}
-
 static int blame_copy_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	int *opt = option->value;
@@ -2556,13 +653,11 @@
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	const char *path;
-	struct scoreboard sb;
-	struct origin *o;
+	struct blame_scoreboard sb;
+	struct blame_origin *o;
 	struct blame_entry *ent = NULL;
 	long dashdash_pos, lno;
-	char *final_commit_name = NULL;
-	enum object_type type;
-	struct commit *final_commit = NULL;
+	struct progress_info pi = { NULL, 0 };
 
 	struct string_list range_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	int output_option = 0, opt = 0;
@@ -2688,12 +783,15 @@
 		blame_date_width = sizeof("2006-10-19");
 		break;
 	case DATE_RELATIVE:
-		/* TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-		   display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-		   output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-		   takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-		   relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-		   fewer display columns. */
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+		 * maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+		 * "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+		 * months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+		 * among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+		 * your language may need more or fewer display
+		 * columns.
+		 */
 		blame_date_width = utf8_strwidth(_("4 years, 11 months ago")) + 1; /* add the null */
 		break;
 	case DATE_NORMAL:
@@ -2709,11 +807,6 @@
 		opt |= (PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY | PICKAXE_BLAME_MOVE |
 			PICKAXE_BLAME_COPY_HARDER);
 
-	if (!blame_move_score)
-		blame_move_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_MOVE_SCORE;
-	if (!blame_copy_score)
-		blame_copy_score = BLAME_DEFAULT_COPY_SCORE;
-
 	/*
 	 * We have collected options unknown to us in argv[1..unk]
 	 * which are to be passed to revision machinery if we are
@@ -2766,94 +859,13 @@
 
 	revs.disable_stdin = 1;
 	setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL);
-	memset(&sb, 0, sizeof(sb));
 
+	init_scoreboard(&sb);
 	sb.revs = &revs;
-	if (!reverse) {
-		final_commit_name = prepare_final(&sb);
-		sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_commit_date;
-	}
-	else if (contents_from)
-		die(_("--contents and --reverse do not blend well."));
-	else {
-		final_commit_name = prepare_initial(&sb);
-		sb.commits.compare = compare_commits_by_reverse_commit_date;
-		if (revs.first_parent_only)
-			revs.children.name = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (!sb.final) {
-		/*
-		 * "--not A B -- path" without anything positive;
-		 * do not default to HEAD, but use the working tree
-		 * or "--contents".
-		 */
-		setup_work_tree();
-		sb.final = fake_working_tree_commit(&sb.revs->diffopt,
-						    path, contents_from);
-		add_pending_object(&revs, &(sb.final->object), ":");
-	}
-	else if (contents_from)
-		die(_("cannot use --contents with final commit object name"));
-
-	if (reverse && revs.first_parent_only) {
-		final_commit = find_single_final(sb.revs, NULL);
-		if (!final_commit)
-			die(_("--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"));
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * If we have bottom, this will mark the ancestors of the
-	 * bottom commits we would reach while traversing as
-	 * uninteresting.
-	 */
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
-		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
-
-	if (reverse && revs.first_parent_only) {
-		struct commit *c = final_commit;
-
-		sb.revs->children.name = "children";
-		while (c->parents &&
-		       oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb.final->object.oid)) {
-			struct commit_list *l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
-
-			l->item = c;
-			if (add_decoration(&sb.revs->children,
-					   &c->parents->item->object, l))
-				die("BUG: not unique item in first-parent chain");
-			c = c->parents->item;
-		}
-
-		if (oidcmp(&c->object.oid, &sb.final->object.oid))
-			die(_("--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"));
-	}
-
-	if (is_null_oid(&sb.final->object.oid)) {
-		o = sb.final->util;
-		sb.final_buf = xmemdupz(o->file.ptr, o->file.size);
-		sb.final_buf_size = o->file.size;
-	}
-	else {
-		o = get_origin(&sb, sb.final, path);
-		if (fill_blob_sha1_and_mode(o))
-			die(_("no such path %s in %s"), path, final_commit_name);
-
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(&sb.revs->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV) &&
-		    textconv_object(path, o->mode, &o->blob_oid, 1, (char **) &sb.final_buf,
-				    &sb.final_buf_size))
-			;
-		else
-			sb.final_buf = read_sha1_file(o->blob_oid.hash, &type,
-						      &sb.final_buf_size);
-
-		if (!sb.final_buf)
-			die(_("cannot read blob %s for path %s"),
-			    oid_to_hex(&o->blob_oid),
-			    path);
-	}
-	num_read_blob++;
-	lno = prepare_lines(&sb);
+	sb.contents_from = contents_from;
+	sb.reverse = reverse;
+	setup_scoreboard(&sb, path, &o);
+	lno = sb.num_lines;
 
 	if (lno && !range_list.nr)
 		string_list_append(&range_list, "1");
@@ -2882,22 +894,13 @@
 
 	for (range_i = ranges.nr; range_i > 0; --range_i) {
 		const struct range *r = &ranges.ranges[range_i - 1];
-		long bottom = r->start;
-		long top = r->end;
-		struct blame_entry *next = ent;
-		ent = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ent));
-		ent->lno = bottom;
-		ent->num_lines = top - bottom;
-		ent->suspect = o;
-		ent->s_lno = bottom;
-		ent->next = next;
-		origin_incref(o);
+		ent = blame_entry_prepend(ent, r->start, r->end, o);
 	}
 
 	o->suspects = ent;
 	prio_queue_put(&sb.commits, o->commit);
 
-	origin_decref(o);
+	blame_origin_decref(o);
 
 	range_set_release(&ranges);
 	string_list_clear(&range_list, 0);
@@ -2905,21 +908,37 @@
 	sb.ent = NULL;
 	sb.path = path;
 
+	if (blame_move_score)
+		sb.move_score = blame_move_score;
+	if (blame_copy_score)
+		sb.copy_score = blame_copy_score;
+
+	sb.debug = DEBUG;
+	sb.on_sanity_fail = &sanity_check_on_fail;
+
+	sb.show_root = show_root;
+	sb.xdl_opts = xdl_opts;
+	sb.no_whole_file_rename = no_whole_file_rename;
+
 	read_mailmap(&mailmap, NULL);
 
+	sb.found_guilty_entry = &found_guilty_entry;
+	sb.found_guilty_entry_data = &pi;
+	if (show_progress)
+		pi.progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Blaming lines"), sb.num_lines);
+
 	assign_blame(&sb, opt);
 
+	stop_progress(&pi.progress);
+
 	if (!incremental)
 		setup_pager();
-
-	free(final_commit_name);
-
-	if (incremental)
+	else
 		return 0;
 
-	sb.ent = blame_sort(sb.ent, compare_blame_final);
+	blame_sort_final(&sb);
 
-	coalesce(&sb);
+	blame_coalesce(&sb);
 
 	if (!(output_option & OUTPUT_PORCELAIN))
 		find_alignment(&sb, &output_option);
@@ -2933,9 +952,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (show_stats) {
-		printf("num read blob: %d\n", num_read_blob);
-		printf("num get patch: %d\n", num_get_patch);
-		printf("num commits: %d\n", num_commits);
+		printf("num read blob: %d\n", sb.num_read_blob);
+		printf("num get patch: %d\n", sb.num_get_patch);
+		printf("num commits: %d\n", sb.num_commits);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index babfd0f..89e34e9 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -27,21 +28,23 @@
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] (-c | -C) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"),
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"),
+	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char *head;
-static unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+static struct object_id head_oid;
 
 static int branch_use_color = -1;
 static char branch_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
 	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
-	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* PLAIN */
-	GIT_COLOR_RED,		/* REMOTE */
-	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* LOCAL */
-	GIT_COLOR_GREEN,	/* CURRENT */
-	GIT_COLOR_BLUE,		/* UPSTREAM */
+	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* PLAIN */
+	GIT_COLOR_RED,          /* REMOTE */
+	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,       /* LOCAL */
+	GIT_COLOR_GREEN,        /* CURRENT */
+	GIT_COLOR_BLUE,         /* UPSTREAM */
 };
 enum color_branch {
 	BRANCH_COLOR_RESET = 0,
@@ -90,7 +93,7 @@
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		return color_parse(value, branch_colors[slot]);
 	}
-	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
@@ -117,13 +120,13 @@
 	if (kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(name);
 		const char *upstream = branch_get_upstream(branch, NULL);
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
 		if (upstream &&
 		    (reference_name = reference_name_to_free =
 		     resolve_refdup(upstream, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-				    sha1, NULL)) != NULL)
-			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+				    oid.hash, NULL)) != NULL)
+			reference_rev = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	}
 	if (!reference_rev)
 		reference_rev = head_rev;
@@ -153,10 +156,10 @@
 }
 
 static int check_branch_commit(const char *branchname, const char *refname,
-			       const unsigned char *sha1, struct commit *head_rev,
+			       const struct object_id *oid, struct commit *head_rev,
 			       int kinds, int force)
 {
-	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
 	if (!rev) {
 		error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), refname);
 		return -1;
@@ -183,7 +186,7 @@
 			   int quiet)
 {
 	struct commit *head_rev = NULL;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *name = NULL;
 	const char *fmt;
 	int i;
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!force) {
-		head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(head_sha1);
+		head_rev = lookup_commit_reference(&head_oid);
 		if (!head_rev)
 			die(_("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"));
 	}
@@ -238,7 +241,7 @@
 					RESOLVE_REF_READING
 					| RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE
 					| RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME,
-					sha1, &flags);
+					oid.hash, &flags);
 		if (!target) {
 			error(remote_branch
 			      ? _("remote-tracking branch '%s' not found.")
@@ -248,13 +251,13 @@
 		}
 
 		if (!(flags & (REF_ISSYMREF|REF_ISBROKEN)) &&
-		    check_branch_commit(bname.buf, name, sha1, head_rev, kinds,
+		    check_branch_commit(bname.buf, name, &oid, head_rev, kinds,
 					force)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			goto next;
 		}
 
-		if (delete_ref(name, is_null_sha1(sha1) ? NULL : sha1,
+		if (delete_ref(NULL, name, is_null_oid(&oid) ? NULL : oid.hash,
 			       REF_NODEREF)) {
 			error(remote_branch
 			      ? _("Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'")
@@ -270,7 +273,7 @@
 			       bname.buf,
 			       (flags & REF_ISBROKEN) ? "broken"
 			       : (flags & REF_ISSYMREF) ? target
-			       : find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+			       : find_unique_abbrev(oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		}
 		delete_branch_config(bname.buf);
 
@@ -283,195 +286,6 @@
 	return(ret);
 }
 
-static void fill_tracking_info(struct strbuf *stat, const char *branch_name,
-		int show_upstream_ref)
-{
-	int ours, theirs;
-	char *ref = NULL;
-	struct branch *branch = branch_get(branch_name);
-	const char *upstream;
-	struct strbuf fancy = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
-	int added_decoration = 1;
-
-	if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &ours, &theirs, &upstream) < 0) {
-		if (!upstream)
-			return;
-		upstream_is_gone = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (show_upstream_ref) {
-		ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(upstream, 0);
-		if (want_color(branch_use_color))
-			strbuf_addf(&fancy, "%s%s%s",
-					branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM),
-					ref, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
-		else
-			strbuf_addstr(&fancy, ref);
-	}
-
-	if (upstream_is_gone) {
-		if (show_upstream_ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: gone]"), fancy.buf);
-		else
-			added_decoration = 0;
-	} else if (!ours && !theirs) {
-		if (show_upstream_ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s]"), fancy.buf);
-		else
-			added_decoration = 0;
-	} else if (!ours) {
-		if (show_upstream_ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: behind %d]"), fancy.buf, theirs);
-		else
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[behind %d]"), theirs);
-
-	} else if (!theirs) {
-		if (show_upstream_ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: ahead %d]"), fancy.buf, ours);
-		else
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[ahead %d]"), ours);
-	} else {
-		if (show_upstream_ref)
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"),
-				    fancy.buf, ours, theirs);
-		else
-			strbuf_addf(stat, _("[ahead %d, behind %d]"),
-				    ours, theirs);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&fancy);
-	if (added_decoration)
-		strbuf_addch(stat, ' ');
-	free(ref);
-}
-
-static void add_verbose_info(struct strbuf *out, struct ref_array_item *item,
-			     struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
-{
-	struct strbuf subject = STRBUF_INIT, stat = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *sub = _(" **** invalid ref ****");
-	struct commit *commit = item->commit;
-
-	if (!parse_commit(commit)) {
-		pp_commit_easy(CMIT_FMT_ONELINE, commit, &subject);
-		sub = subject.buf;
-	}
-
-	if (item->kind == FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES)
-		fill_tracking_info(&stat, refname, filter->verbose > 1);
-
-	strbuf_addf(out, " %s %s%s",
-		find_unique_abbrev(item->commit->object.oid.hash, filter->abbrev),
-		stat.buf, sub);
-	strbuf_release(&stat);
-	strbuf_release(&subject);
-}
-
-static char *get_head_description(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct wt_status_state state;
-	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
-	wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
-	if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
-	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
-			    state.branch);
-	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
-		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
-			    state.branch);
-	else if (state.detached_from) {
-		if (state.detached_at)
-			/* TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-			   "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c */
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
-				state.detached_from);
-		else
-			/* TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-			   "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c */
-			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
-				state.detached_from);
-	}
-	else
-		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
-	free(state.branch);
-	free(state.onto);
-	free(state.detached_from);
-	return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
-}
-
-static void format_and_print_ref_item(struct ref_array_item *item, int maxwidth,
-				      struct ref_filter *filter, const char *remote_prefix)
-{
-	char c;
-	int current = 0;
-	int color;
-	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT, name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *prefix_to_show = "";
-	const char *prefix_to_skip = NULL;
-	const char *desc = item->refname;
-	char *to_free = NULL;
-
-	switch (item->kind) {
-	case FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES:
-		prefix_to_skip = "refs/heads/";
-		skip_prefix(desc, prefix_to_skip, &desc);
-		if (!filter->detached && !strcmp(desc, head))
-			current = 1;
-		else
-			color = BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL;
-		break;
-	case FILTER_REFS_REMOTES:
-		prefix_to_skip = "refs/remotes/";
-		skip_prefix(desc, prefix_to_skip, &desc);
-		color = BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE;
-		prefix_to_show = remote_prefix;
-		break;
-	case FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD:
-		desc = to_free = get_head_description();
-		current = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		color = BRANCH_COLOR_PLAIN;
-		break;
-	}
-
-	c = ' ';
-	if (current) {
-		c = '*';
-		color = BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix_to_show, desc);
-	if (filter->verbose) {
-		int utf8_compensation = strlen(name.buf) - utf8_strwidth(name.buf);
-		strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
-			    maxwidth + utf8_compensation, name.buf,
-			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
-	} else
-		strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
-			    name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
-
-	if (item->symref) {
-		const char *symref = item->symref;
-		if (prefix_to_skip)
-			skip_prefix(symref, prefix_to_skip, &symref);
-		strbuf_addf(&out, " -> %s", symref);
-	}
-	else if (filter->verbose)
-		/* " f7c0c00 [ahead 58, behind 197] vcs-svn: drop obj_pool.h" */
-		add_verbose_info(&out, item, filter, desc);
-	if (column_active(colopts)) {
-		assert(!filter->verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible");
-		string_list_append(&output, out.buf);
-	} else {
-		printf("%s\n", out.buf);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&name);
-	strbuf_release(&out);
-	free(to_free);
-}
-
 static int calc_maxwidth(struct ref_array *refs, int remote_bonus)
 {
 	int i, max = 0;
@@ -482,7 +296,12 @@
 
 		skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/heads/", &desc);
 		skip_prefix(it->refname, "refs/remotes/", &desc);
-		w = utf8_strwidth(desc);
+		if (it->kind == FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD) {
+			char *head_desc = get_head_description();
+			w = utf8_strwidth(head_desc);
+			free(head_desc);
+		} else
+			w = utf8_strwidth(desc);
 
 		if (it->kind == FILTER_REFS_REMOTES)
 			w += remote_bonus;
@@ -492,12 +311,87 @@
 	return max;
 }
 
-static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting)
+static const char *quote_literal_for_format(const char *s)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	while (*s) {
+		const char *ep = strchrnul(s, '%');
+		if (s < ep)
+			strbuf_add(&buf, s, ep - s);
+		if (*ep == '%') {
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "%%");
+			s = ep + 1;
+		} else {
+			s = ep;
+		}
+	}
+	return buf.buf;
+}
+
+static char *build_format(struct ref_filter *filter, int maxwidth, const char *remote_prefix)
+{
+	struct strbuf fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf local = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf remote = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(HEAD)%%(then)* %s%%(else)  %s%%(end)",
+		    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_CURRENT),
+		    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_LOCAL));
+	strbuf_addf(&remote, "  %s",
+		    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_REMOTE));
+
+	if (filter->verbose) {
+		struct strbuf obname = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (filter->abbrev < 0)
+			strbuf_addf(&obname, "%%(objectname:short)");
+		else if (!filter->abbrev)
+			strbuf_addf(&obname, "%%(objectname)");
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&obname, "%%(objectname:short=%d)", filter->abbrev);
+
+		strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(align:%d,left)%%(refname:lstrip=2)%%(end)", maxwidth);
+		strbuf_addstr(&local, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+		strbuf_addf(&local, " %s ", obname.buf);
+
+		if (filter->verbose > 1)
+			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream)%%(then)[%s%%(upstream:short)%s%%(if)%%(upstream:track)"
+				    "%%(then): %%(upstream:track,nobracket)%%(end)] %%(end)%%(contents:subject)",
+				    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_UPSTREAM), branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(if)%%(upstream:track)%%(then)%%(upstream:track) %%(end)%%(contents:subject)");
+
+		strbuf_addf(&remote, "%%(align:%d,left)%s%%(refname:lstrip=2)%%(end)%s"
+			    "%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)"
+			    "%%(else) %s %%(contents:subject)%%(end)",
+			    maxwidth, quote_literal_for_format(remote_prefix),
+			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET), obname.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&obname);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addf(&local, "%%(refname:lstrip=2)%s%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)%%(end)",
+			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+		strbuf_addf(&remote, "%s%%(refname:lstrip=2)%s%%(if)%%(symref)%%(then) -> %%(symref:short)%%(end)",
+			    quote_literal_for_format(remote_prefix),
+			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(&fmt, "%%(if:notequals=refs/remotes)%%(refname:rstrip=-2)%%(then)%s%%(else)%s%%(end)", local.buf, remote.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&local);
+	strbuf_release(&remote);
+	return strbuf_detach(&fmt, NULL);
+}
+
+static void print_ref_list(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	int i;
 	struct ref_array array;
 	int maxwidth = 0;
 	const char *remote_prefix = "";
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	/*
 	 * If we are listing more than just remote branches,
@@ -509,18 +403,35 @@
 
 	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
 
-	verify_ref_format("%(refname)%(symref)");
 	filter_refs(&array, filter, filter->kind | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
 
 	if (filter->verbose)
 		maxwidth = calc_maxwidth(&array, strlen(remote_prefix));
 
+	if (!format->format)
+		format->format = to_free = build_format(filter, maxwidth, remote_prefix);
+	format->use_color = branch_use_color;
+
+	if (verify_ref_format(format))
+		die(_("unable to parse format string"));
+
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
-		format_and_print_ref_item(array.items[i], maxwidth, filter, remote_prefix);
+	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++) {
+		format_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, &out);
+		if (column_active(colopts)) {
+			assert(!filter->verbose && "--column and --verbose are incompatible");
+			 /* format to a string_list to let print_columns() do its job */
+			string_list_append(&output, out.buf);
+		} else {
+			fwrite(out.buf, 1, out.len, stdout);
+			putchar('\n');
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&out);
+	}
 
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
+	free(to_free);
 }
 
 static void reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(const char *target)
@@ -546,15 +457,19 @@
 	free_worktrees(worktrees);
 }
 
-static void rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int force)
+static void copy_or_rename_branch(const char *oldname, const char *newname, int copy, int force)
 {
 	struct strbuf oldref = STRBUF_INIT, newref = STRBUF_INIT, logmsg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf oldsection = STRBUF_INIT, newsection = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int recovery = 0;
 	int clobber_head_ok;
 
-	if (!oldname)
-		die(_("cannot rename the current branch while not on any."));
+	if (!oldname) {
+		if (copy)
+			die(_("cannot copy the current branch while not on any."));
+		else
+			die(_("cannot rename the current branch while not on any."));
+	}
 
 	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&oldref, oldname)) {
 		/*
@@ -577,30 +492,46 @@
 
 	reject_rebase_or_bisect_branch(oldref.buf);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
-		 oldref.buf, newref.buf);
+	if (copy)
+		strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: copied %s to %s",
+			    oldref.buf, newref.buf);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(&logmsg, "Branch: renamed %s to %s",
+			    oldref.buf, newref.buf);
 
-	if (rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
+	if (!copy && rename_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
 		die(_("Branch rename failed"));
-	strbuf_release(&logmsg);
+	if (copy && copy_existing_ref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
+		die(_("Branch copy failed"));
 
-	if (recovery)
-		warning(_("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"), oldref.buf + 11);
+	if (recovery) {
+		if (copy)
+			warning(_("Copied a misnamed branch '%s' away"),
+				oldref.buf + 11);
+		else
+			warning(_("Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"),
+				oldref.buf + 11);
+	}
 
-	if (replace_each_worktree_head_symref(oldref.buf, newref.buf))
+	if (!copy &&
+	    replace_each_worktree_head_symref(oldref.buf, newref.buf, logmsg.buf))
 		die(_("Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"), newname);
 
+	strbuf_release(&logmsg);
+
 	strbuf_addf(&oldsection, "branch.%s", oldref.buf + 11);
 	strbuf_release(&oldref);
 	strbuf_addf(&newsection, "branch.%s", newref.buf + 11);
 	strbuf_release(&newref);
-	if (git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
+	if (!copy && git_config_rename_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
 		die(_("Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"));
+	if (copy && strcmp(oldname, newname) && git_config_copy_section(oldsection.buf, newsection.buf) < 0)
+		die(_("Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"));
 	strbuf_release(&oldsection);
 	strbuf_release(&newsection);
 }
 
-static const char edit_description[] = "BRANCH_DESCRIPTION";
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(edit_description, "EDIT_DESCRIPTION")
 
 static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 {
@@ -615,9 +546,9 @@
 		      "  %s\n"
 		      "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"),
 		    branch_name, comment_line_char);
-	write_file_buf(git_path(edit_description), buf.buf, buf.len);
+	write_file_buf(edit_description(), buf.buf, buf.len);
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	if (launch_editor(git_path(edit_description), &buf, NULL)) {
+	if (launch_editor(edit_description(), &buf, NULL)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -633,7 +564,7 @@
 
 int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int delete = 0, rename = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
+	int delete = 0, rename = 0, copy = 0, force = 0, list = 0;
 	int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0;
 	int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0;
 	const char *new_upstream = NULL;
@@ -641,6 +572,7 @@
 	struct ref_filter filter;
 	int icase = 0;
 	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
+	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Generic options")),
@@ -649,15 +581,17 @@
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress informational messages")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &track, N_("set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
-		OPT_SET_INT( 0, "set-upstream",  &track, N_("change upstream info"),
-			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE),
+		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "set-upstream", &track, NULL, N_("do not use"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE },
 		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, N_("upstream"), N_("change the upstream info")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, N_("Unset the upstream info")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
 			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES),
 		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
+		OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only branches that don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
+		OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only branches that don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&filter.abbrev),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Specific git-branch actions:")),
@@ -667,6 +601,8 @@
 		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, N_("delete branch (even if not merged)"), 2),
 		OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, N_("move/rename a branch and its reflog"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, N_("move/rename a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
+		OPT_BIT('c', "copy", &copy, N_("copy a branch and its reflog"), 1),
+		OPT_BIT('C', NULL, &copy, N_("copy a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "list", &list, N_("list branch names")),
 		OPT_BOOL('l', "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
@@ -682,9 +618,12 @@
 			N_("print only branches of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name
 		},
 		OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
+		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
+	setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
+
 	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 	filter.kind = FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES;
 	filter.abbrev = -1;
@@ -696,7 +635,7 @@
 
 	track = git_branch_track;
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (!head)
 		die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
@@ -707,13 +646,14 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
 			     0);
 
-	if (!delete && !rename && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
+	if (!delete && !rename && !copy && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
 		list = 1;
 
-	if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || filter.points_at.nr)
+	if (filter.with_commit || filter.merge != REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE || filter.points_at.nr ||
+	    filter.no_commit)
 		list = 1;
 
-	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!new_upstream +
+	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!copy + !!new_upstream +
 	    list + unset_upstream > 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
@@ -731,6 +671,7 @@
 	if (force) {
 		delete *= 2;
 		rename *= 2;
+		copy *= 2;
 	}
 
 	if (delete) {
@@ -752,7 +693,7 @@
 		if (!sorting)
 			sorting = ref_default_sorting();
 		sorting->ignore_case = icase;
-		print_ref_list(&filter, sorting);
+		print_ref_list(&filter, sorting, &format);
 		print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL);
 		string_list_clear(&output, 0);
 		return 0;
@@ -785,13 +726,22 @@
 
 		if (edit_branch_description(branch_name))
 			return 1;
+	} else if (copy) {
+		if (!argc)
+			die(_("branch name required"));
+		else if (argc == 1)
+			copy_or_rename_branch(head, argv[0], 1, copy > 1);
+		else if (argc == 2)
+			copy_or_rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], 1, copy > 1);
+		else
+			die(_("too many branches for a copy operation"));
 	} else if (rename) {
 		if (!argc)
 			die(_("branch name required"));
 		else if (argc == 1)
-			rename_branch(head, argv[0], rename > 1);
+			copy_or_rename_branch(head, argv[0], 0, rename > 1);
 		else if (argc == 2)
-			rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
+			copy_or_rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], 0, rename > 1);
 		else
 			die(_("too many branches for a rename operation"));
 	} else if (new_upstream) {
@@ -841,8 +791,6 @@
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	} else if (argc > 0 && argc <= 2) {
 		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
-		int branch_existed = 0, remote_tracking = 0;
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
 			die(_("it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"));
@@ -854,28 +802,11 @@
 			die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"));
 
 		if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
-			fprintf(stderr, _("The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to\n"));
+			die(_("the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or '--set-upstream-to' instead."));
 
-		strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s", branch->name);
-		remote_tracking = ref_exists(buf.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-
-		branch_existed = ref_exists(branch->refname);
 		create_branch(argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
 			      force, reflog, 0, quiet, track);
 
-		/*
-		 * We only show the instructions if the user gave us
-		 * one branch which doesn't exist locally, but is the
-		 * name of a remote-tracking branch.
-		 */
-		if (argc == 1 && track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE &&
-		    !branch_existed && remote_tracking) {
-			fprintf(stderr, _("\nIf you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n\n"), head, branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch -d %s\n", branch->name);
-			fprintf(stderr, "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n", branch->name);
-		}
-
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
diff --git a/builtin/bundle.c b/builtin/bundle.c
index 4883a43..d0de59b 100644
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -20,21 +20,15 @@
 	struct bundle_header header;
 	const char *cmd, *bundle_file;
 	int bundle_fd = -1;
-	char buffer[PATH_MAX];
 
 	if (argc < 3)
 		usage(builtin_bundle_usage);
 
 	cmd = argv[1];
-	bundle_file = argv[2];
+	bundle_file = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[2]);
 	argc -= 2;
 	argv += 2;
 
-	if (prefix && bundle_file[0] != '/') {
-		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s/%s", prefix, bundle_file);
-		bundle_file = buffer;
-	}
-
 	memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
 	if (strcmp(cmd, "create") && (bundle_fd =
 				read_bundle_header(bundle_file, &header)) < 0)
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 30383e9..f5fa4fd 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -4,12 +4,15 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "diff.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 struct batch_options {
 	int enabled;
@@ -55,13 +58,14 @@
 	struct object_context obj_context;
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned flags = LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT;
+	unsigned flags = OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE;
 	const char *path = force_path;
 
 	if (unknown_type)
-		flags |= LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT;
+		flags |= OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE;
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, oid.hash, &obj_context))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+				 &oid, &obj_context))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", obj_name);
 
 	if (!path)
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@
 		return !has_object_file(&oid);
 
 	case 'w':
-		if (!path[0])
+		if (!path)
 			die("git cat-file --filters %s: <object> must be "
 			    "<sha1:path>", obj_name);
 
@@ -103,12 +107,13 @@
 		break;
 
 	case 'c':
-		if (!path[0])
+		if (!path)
 			die("git cat-file --textconv %s: <object> must be <sha1:path>",
 			    obj_name);
 
 		if (textconv_object(path, obj_context.mode, &oid, 1, &buf, &size))
 			break;
+		/* else fallthrough */
 
 	case 'p':
 		type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
@@ -165,6 +170,8 @@
 		die("git cat-file %s: bad file", obj_name);
 
 	write_or_die(1, buf, size);
+	free(buf);
+	free(obj_context.path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -333,7 +340,8 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!data->skip_object_info &&
-	    sha1_object_info_extended(data->oid.hash, &data->info, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT) < 0) {
+	    sha1_object_info_extended(data->oid.hash, &data->info,
+				      OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0) {
 		printf("%s missing\n",
 		       obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
 		fflush(stdout);
@@ -355,10 +363,10 @@
 			     struct expand_data *data)
 {
 	struct object_context ctx;
-	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
+	int flags = opt->follow_symlinks ? GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS : 0;
 	enum follow_symlinks_result result;
 
-	result = get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, flags, data->oid.hash, &ctx);
+	result = get_oid_with_context(obj_name, flags, &data->oid, &ctx);
 	if (result != FOUND) {
 		switch (result) {
 		case MISSING_OBJECT:
@@ -401,28 +409,28 @@
 	struct expand_data *expand;
 };
 
-static int batch_object_cb(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *vdata)
+static int batch_object_cb(const struct object_id *oid, void *vdata)
 {
 	struct object_cb_data *data = vdata;
-	hashcpy(data->expand->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&data->expand->oid, oid);
 	batch_object_write(NULL, data->opt, data->expand);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int batch_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int batch_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 			      const char *path,
 			      void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
+	oid_array_append(data, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int batch_packed_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int batch_packed_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 			       struct packed_git *pack,
 			       uint32_t pos,
 			       void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
+	oid_array_append(data, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -462,7 +470,7 @@
 		data.info.typep = &data.type;
 
 	if (opt->all_objects) {
-		struct sha1_array sa = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+		struct oid_array sa = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 		struct object_cb_data cb;
 
 		for_each_loose_object(batch_loose_object, &sa, 0);
@@ -470,9 +478,9 @@
 
 		cb.opt = opt;
 		cb.expand = &data;
-		sha1_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
+		oid_array_for_each_unique(&sa, batch_object_cb, &cb);
 
-		sha1_array_clear(&sa);
+		oid_array_clear(&sa);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 53a5a18..91444dc 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -24,12 +25,13 @@
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
-static void output_attr(int cnt, struct git_attr_check *check,
-	const char *file)
+static void output_attr(struct attr_check *check, const char *file)
 {
 	int j;
+	int cnt = check->nr;
+
 	for (j = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
-		const char *value = check[j].value;
+		const char *value = check->items[j].value;
 
 		if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
 			value = "set";
@@ -42,35 +44,38 @@
 			printf("%s%c" /* path */
 			       "%s%c" /* attrname */
 			       "%s%c" /* attrvalue */,
-			       file, 0, git_attr_name(check[j].attr), 0, value, 0);
+			       file, 0,
+			       git_attr_name(check->items[j].attr), 0, value, 0);
 		} else {
 			quote_c_style(file, NULL, stdout, 0);
-			printf(": %s: %s\n", git_attr_name(check[j].attr), value);
+			printf(": %s: %s\n",
+			       git_attr_name(check->items[j].attr), value);
 		}
-
 	}
 }
 
-static void check_attr(const char *prefix, int cnt,
-	struct git_attr_check *check, const char *file)
+static void check_attr(const char *prefix,
+		       struct attr_check *check,
+		       int collect_all,
+		       const char *file)
 {
 	char *full_path =
 		prefix_path(prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0, file);
-	if (check != NULL) {
-		if (git_check_attr(full_path, cnt, check))
-			die("git_check_attr died");
-		output_attr(cnt, check, file);
+
+	if (collect_all) {
+		git_all_attrs(full_path, check);
 	} else {
-		if (git_all_attrs(full_path, &cnt, &check))
-			die("git_all_attrs died");
-		output_attr(cnt, check, file);
-		free(check);
+		if (git_check_attr(full_path, check))
+			die("git_check_attr died");
 	}
+	output_attr(check, file);
+
 	free(full_path);
 }
 
-static void check_attr_stdin_paths(const char *prefix, int cnt,
-	struct git_attr_check *check)
+static void check_attr_stdin_paths(const char *prefix,
+				   struct attr_check *check,
+				   int collect_all)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf unquoted = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -84,7 +89,7 @@
 				die("line is badly quoted");
 			strbuf_swap(&buf, &unquoted);
 		}
-		check_attr(prefix, cnt, check, buf.buf);
+		check_attr(prefix, check, collect_all, buf.buf);
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "attribute to stdout");
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -99,7 +104,7 @@
 
 int cmd_check_attr(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	struct git_attr_check *check;
+	struct attr_check *check;
 	int cnt, i, doubledash, filei;
 
 	if (!is_bare_repository())
@@ -159,28 +164,26 @@
 			error_with_usage("No file specified");
 	}
 
-	if (all_attrs) {
-		check = NULL;
-	} else {
-		check = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*check));
+	check = attr_check_alloc();
+	if (!all_attrs) {
 		for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-			const char *name;
-			struct git_attr *a;
-			name = argv[i];
-			a = git_attr(name);
+			const struct git_attr *a = git_attr(argv[i]);
+
 			if (!a)
 				return error("%s: not a valid attribute name",
-					name);
-			check[i].attr = a;
+					     argv[i]);
+			attr_check_append(check, a);
 		}
 	}
 
 	if (stdin_paths)
-		check_attr_stdin_paths(prefix, cnt, check);
+		check_attr_stdin_paths(prefix, check, all_attrs);
 	else {
 		for (i = filei; i < argc; i++)
-			check_attr(prefix, cnt, check, argv[i]);
+			check_attr(prefix, check, all_attrs, argv[i]);
 		maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "attribute to stdout");
 	}
+
+	attr_check_free(check);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index 1d73d3c..3e280b9 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 
 static int quiet, verbose, stdin_paths, show_non_matching, no_index;
 static const char * const check_ignore_usage[] = {
@@ -87,21 +89,23 @@
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec,
 		       PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC & ~PATHSPEC_FROMTOP,
 		       PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH |
-		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE |
 		       PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
+	die_path_inside_submodule(&the_index, &pathspec);
+
 	/*
 	 * look for pathspecs matching entries in the index, since these
 	 * should not be ignored, in order to be consistent with
 	 * 'git status', 'git add' etc.
 	 */
-	seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec);
+	seen = find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(&pathspec, &the_index);
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++) {
 		full_path = pathspec.items[i].match;
 		exclude = NULL;
 		if (!seen[i]) {
-			exclude = last_exclude_matching(dir, full_path, &dtype);
+			exclude = last_exclude_matching(dir, &the_index,
+							full_path, &dtype);
 		}
 		if (!quiet && (exclude || show_non_matching))
 			output_exclude(pathspec.items[i].original, exclude);
diff --git a/builtin/check-mailmap.c b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
index cf0f54f..cdce144 100644
--- a/builtin/check-mailmap.c
+++ b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
diff --git a/builtin/check-ref-format.c b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
index eac4994..6c40ff1 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@
 	if (strbuf_check_branch_ref(&sb, arg))
 		die("'%s' is not a valid branch name", arg);
 	printf("%s\n", sb.buf + 11);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 07631d0..39c8be0 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 81f07c3..1075158 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -216,22 +217,24 @@
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK:
 	 * There is absolutely no reason to write this as a blob object
-	 * and create a phony cache entry just to leak.  This hack is
-	 * primarily to get to the write_entry() machinery that massages
-	 * the contents to work-tree format and writes out which only
-	 * allows it for a cache entry.  The code in write_entry() needs
-	 * to be refactored to allow us to feed a <buffer, size, mode>
-	 * instead of a cache entry.  Such a refactoring would help
-	 * merge_recursive as well (it also writes the merge result to the
-	 * object database even when it may contain conflicts).
+	 * and create a phony cache entry.  This hack is primarily to get
+	 * to the write_entry() machinery that massages the contents to
+	 * work-tree format and writes out which only allows it for a
+	 * cache entry.  The code in write_entry() needs to be refactored
+	 * to allow us to feed a <buffer, size, mode> instead of a cache
+	 * entry.  Such a refactoring would help merge_recursive as well
+	 * (it also writes the merge result to the object database even
+	 * when it may contain conflicts).
 	 */
 	if (write_sha1_file(result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size,
 			    blob_type, oid.hash))
 		die(_("Unable to add merge result for '%s'"), path);
+	free(result_buf.ptr);
 	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid.hash, path, 2, 0);
 	if (!ce)
 		die(_("make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"), path);
 	status = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+	free(ce);
 	return status;
 }
 
@@ -355,6 +358,8 @@
 	state.force = 1;
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 	state.istate = &the_index;
+
+	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_MATCHED) {
@@ -369,12 +374,13 @@
 			pos = skip_same_name(ce, pos) - 1;
 		}
 	}
+	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
 
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, NULL);
-	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev.hash, 1);
+	head = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rev, 1);
 
 	errs |= post_checkout_hook(head, head, 0);
 	return errs;
@@ -430,6 +436,7 @@
 		 * update paths in the work tree, and we cannot revert
 		 * them.
 		 */
+		/* fallthrough */
 	case 0:
 		return 0;
 	default:
@@ -508,10 +515,10 @@
 			setup_standard_excludes(topts.dir);
 		}
 		tree = parse_tree_indirect(old->commit ?
-					   old->commit->object.oid.hash :
-					   EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+					   &old->commit->object.oid :
+					   &empty_tree_oid);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[0], tree->buffer, tree->size);
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(new->commit->object.oid.hash);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&new->commit->object.oid);
 		init_tree_desc(&trees[1], tree->buffer, tree->size);
 
 		ret = unpack_trees(2, trees, &topts);
@@ -702,7 +709,7 @@
 					 const struct object_id *oid,
 					 int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	add_pending_sha1(cb_data, refname, oid->hash, UNINTERESTING);
+	add_pending_oid(cb_data, refname, oid, UNINTERESTING);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -788,11 +795,16 @@
 	add_pending_object(&revs, object, oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
 
 	for_each_ref(add_pending_uninteresting_ref, &revs);
-	add_pending_sha1(&revs, "HEAD", new->object.oid.hash, UNINTERESTING);
+	add_pending_oid(&revs, "HEAD", &new->object.oid, UNINTERESTING);
 
+	/* Save pending objects, so they can be cleaned up later. */
 	refs = revs.pending;
 	revs.leak_pending = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * prepare_revision_walk (together with .leak_pending = 1) makes us
+	 * the sole owner of the list of pending objects.
+	 */
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("internal error in revision walk"));
 	if (!(old->object.flags & UNINTERESTING))
@@ -800,8 +812,10 @@
 	else
 		describe_detached_head(_("Previous HEAD position was"), old);
 
+	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(&refs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	free(refs.objects);
+
+	object_array_clear(&refs);
 }
 
 static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
@@ -814,7 +828,8 @@
 	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
 	memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
 	old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, rev.hash, &flag);
-	old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev.hash, 1);
+	if (old.path)
+		old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rev, 1);
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		old.path = NULL;
 
@@ -854,7 +869,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
+		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
 
 	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
 }
@@ -889,11 +904,10 @@
 static const char *unique_tracking_name(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct tracking_name_data cb_data = { NULL, NULL, NULL, 1 };
-	char src_ref[PATH_MAX];
-	snprintf(src_ref, PATH_MAX, "refs/heads/%s", name);
-	cb_data.src_ref = src_ref;
+	cb_data.src_ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", name);
 	cb_data.dst_oid = oid;
 	for_each_remote(check_tracking_name, &cb_data);
+	free(cb_data.src_ref);
 	if (cb_data.unique)
 		return cb_data.dst_ref;
 	free(cb_data.dst_ref);
@@ -1029,10 +1043,10 @@
 	else
 		new->path = NULL; /* not an existing branch */
 
-	new->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev->hash, 1);
+	new->commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
 	if (!new->commit) {
 		/* not a commit */
-		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev->hash);
+		*source_tree = parse_tree_indirect(rev);
 	} else {
 		parse_commit_or_die(new->commit);
 		*source_tree = new->commit->tree;
@@ -1110,9 +1124,8 @@
 
 	if (new->path && !opts->force_detach && !opts->new_branch &&
 	    !opts->ignore_other_worktrees) {
-		struct object_id oid;
 		int flag;
-		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
+		char *head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag);
 		if (head_ref &&
 		    (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || strcmp(head_ref, new->path)))
 			die_if_checked_out(new->path, 1);
@@ -1163,6 +1176,9 @@
 				N_("second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-other-worktrees", &opts.ignore_other_worktrees,
 			 N_("do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
+			    "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &opts.show_progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
@@ -1173,7 +1189,6 @@
 	opts.prefix = prefix;
 	opts.show_progress = -1;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_checkout_config, &opts);
 
 	opts.track = BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -1259,9 +1274,8 @@
 		 * new_branch && argc > 1 will be caught later.
 		 */
 		if (opts.new_branch && argc == 1)
-			die(_("Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-			      "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"),
-			    opts.new_branch, argv[0]);
+			die(_("'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"),
+				argv[0], opts.new_branch);
 
 		if (opts.force_detach)
 			die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"),
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index d6bc3aa..733b6d3 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -32,15 +33,6 @@
 static const char *msg_would_skip_git_dir = N_("Would skip repository %s\n");
 static const char *msg_warn_remove_failed = N_("failed to remove %s");
 
-static int clean_use_color = -1;
-static char clean_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
-	GIT_COLOR_RESET,
-	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* PLAIN */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,	/* PROMPT */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD,		/* HEADER */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,	/* HELP */
-	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,	/* ERROR */
-};
 enum color_clean {
 	CLEAN_COLOR_RESET = 0,
 	CLEAN_COLOR_PLAIN = 1,
@@ -50,6 +42,16 @@
 	CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR = 5
 };
 
+static int clean_use_color = -1;
+static char clean_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_HEADER] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_HELP] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_PLAIN] = GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_PROMPT] = GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,
+	[CLEAN_COLOR_RESET] = GIT_COLOR_RESET,
+};
+
 #define MENU_OPTS_SINGLETON		01
 #define MENU_OPTS_IMMEDIATE		02
 #define MENU_OPTS_LIST_ONLY		04
@@ -124,8 +126,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* inspect the color.ui config variable and others */
-	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *clean_get_color(enum color_clean ix)
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@
 		}
 
 		*dir_gone = 0;
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	dir = opendir(path->buf);
@@ -174,11 +175,14 @@
 		/* an empty dir could be removed even if it is unreadble */
 		res = dry_run ? 0 : rmdir(path->buf);
 		if (res) {
+			int saved_errno = errno;
 			quote_path_relative(path->buf, prefix, &quoted);
-			warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+			errno = saved_errno;
+			warning_errno(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
 			*dir_gone = 0;
 		}
-		return res;
+		ret = res;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
@@ -208,8 +212,10 @@
 				quote_path_relative(path->buf, prefix, &quoted);
 				string_list_append(&dels, quoted.buf);
 			} else {
+				int saved_errno = errno;
 				quote_path_relative(path->buf, prefix, &quoted);
-				warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+				errno = saved_errno;
+				warning_errno(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
 				*dir_gone = 0;
 				ret = 1;
 			}
@@ -230,8 +236,10 @@
 		if (!res)
 			*dir_gone = 1;
 		else {
+			int saved_errno = errno;
 			quote_path_relative(path->buf, prefix, &quoted);
-			warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
+			errno = saved_errno;
+			warning_errno(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), quoted.buf);
 			*dir_gone = 0;
 			ret = 1;
 		}
@@ -242,6 +250,8 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < dels.nr; i++)
 			printf(dry_run ?  _(msg_would_remove) : _(msg_remove), dels.items[i].string);
 	}
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&quoted);
 	string_list_clear(&dels, 0);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -677,7 +687,7 @@
 		for_each_string_list_item(item, &del_list) {
 			int dtype = DT_UNKNOWN;
 
-			if (is_excluded(&dir, item->string, &dtype)) {
+			if (is_excluded(&dir, &the_index, item->string, &dtype)) {
 				*item->string = '\0';
 				changed++;
 			}
@@ -831,8 +841,7 @@
 			int ret;
 			ret = menus[*chosen].fn();
 			if (ret != MENU_RETURN_NO_LOOP) {
-				free(chosen);
-				chosen = NULL;
+				FREE_AND_NULL(chosen);
 				if (!del_list.nr) {
 					clean_print_color(CLEAN_COLOR_ERROR);
 					printf_ln(_("No more files to clean, exiting."));
@@ -845,12 +854,43 @@
 			quit_cmd();
 		}
 
-		free(chosen);
-		chosen = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(chosen);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
+static void correct_untracked_entries(struct dir_struct *dir)
+{
+	int src, dst, ign;
+
+	for (src = dst = ign = 0; src < dir->nr; src++) {
+		/* skip paths in ignored[] that cannot be inside entries[src] */
+		while (ign < dir->ignored_nr &&
+		       0 <= cmp_dir_entry(&dir->entries[src], &dir->ignored[ign]))
+			ign++;
+
+		if (ign < dir->ignored_nr &&
+		    check_dir_entry_contains(dir->entries[src], dir->ignored[ign])) {
+			/* entries[src] contains an ignored path, so we drop it */
+			free(dir->entries[src]);
+		} else {
+			struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[src++];
+
+			/* entries[src] does not contain an ignored path, so we keep it */
+			dir->entries[dst++] = ent;
+
+			/* then discard paths in entries[] contained inside entries[src] */
+			while (src < dir->nr &&
+			       check_dir_entry_contains(ent, dir->entries[src]))
+				free(dir->entries[src++]);
+
+			/* compensate for the outer loop's loop control */
+			src--;
+		}
+	}
+	dir->nr = dst;
+}
+
 int cmd_clean(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, res;
@@ -910,6 +950,9 @@
 
 	dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
 
+	if (remove_directories)
+		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO | DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS;
+
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
@@ -924,7 +967,8 @@
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
-	fill_directory(&dir, &pathspec);
+	fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, &pathspec);
+	correct_untracked_entries(&dir);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
@@ -952,6 +996,12 @@
 		string_list_append(&del_list, rel);
 	}
 
+	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++)
+		free(dir.entries[i]);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir.ignored_nr; i++)
+		free(dir.ignored[i]);
+
 	if (interactive && del_list.nr > 0)
 		interactive_main_loop();
 
@@ -981,8 +1031,10 @@
 		} else {
 			res = dry_run ? 0 : unlink(abs_path.buf);
 			if (res) {
+				int saved_errno = errno;
 				qname = quote_path_relative(item->string, NULL, &buf);
-				warning(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), qname);
+				errno = saved_errno;
+				warning_errno(_(msg_warn_remove_failed), qname);
 				errors++;
 			} else if (!quiet) {
 				qname = quote_path_relative(item->string, NULL, &buf);
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 3f63edb..dbddd98 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "connected.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
@@ -39,7 +41,8 @@
 };
 
 static int option_no_checkout, option_bare, option_mirror, option_single_branch = -1;
-static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared, option_recursive;
+static int option_local = -1, option_no_hardlinks, option_shared;
+static int option_no_tags;
 static int option_shallow_submodules;
 static int deepen;
 static char *option_template, *option_depth, *option_since;
@@ -56,6 +59,21 @@
 static struct string_list option_optional_reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int option_dissociate;
 static int max_jobs = -1;
+static struct string_list option_recurse_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+static int recurse_submodules_cb(const struct option *opt,
+				 const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	if (unset)
+		string_list_clear((struct string_list *)opt->value, 0);
+	else if (arg)
+		string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value, arg);
+	else
+		string_list_append((struct string_list *)opt->value,
+				   (const char *)opt->defval);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
@@ -74,10 +92,13 @@
 		    N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
 	OPT_BOOL('s', "shared", &option_shared,
 		    N_("setup as shared repository")),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
-		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
-		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recursive", &option_recurse_submodules,
+	  N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
+	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, recurse_submodules_cb,
+	  (intptr_t)"." },
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recurse_submodules,
+	  N_("pathspec"), N_("initialize submodules in the clone"),
+	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, recurse_submodules_cb, (intptr_t)"." },
 	OPT_INTEGER('j', "jobs", &max_jobs,
 		    N_("number of submodules cloned in parallel")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
@@ -102,6 +123,8 @@
 			N_("deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
 		    N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "no-tags", &option_no_tags,
+		 N_("don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "shallow-submodules", &option_shallow_submodules,
 		    N_("any cloned submodules will be shallow")),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
@@ -339,7 +362,7 @@
 	 * to turn entries with paths relative to the original
 	 * absolute, so that they can be used in the new repository.
 	 */
-	FILE *in = fopen(src->buf, "r");
+	FILE *in = xfopen(src->buf, "r");
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (strbuf_getline(&line, in) != EOF) {
@@ -484,8 +507,8 @@
 	if (junk_work_tree) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, junk_work_tree);
 		remove_dir_recursively(&sb, 0);
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static void remove_junk_on_signal(int signo)
@@ -545,7 +568,7 @@
 	} else
 		get_fetch_map(refs, refspec, &tail, 0);
 
-	if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch)
+	if (!option_mirror && !option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
 		get_fetch_map(refs, tag_refspec, &tail, 0);
 
 	return local_refs;
@@ -634,7 +657,7 @@
 
 	if (refs) {
 		write_remote_refs(mapped_refs);
-		if (option_single_branch)
+		if (option_single_branch && !option_no_tags)
 			write_followtags(refs, msg);
 	}
 
@@ -664,7 +687,7 @@
 			install_branch_config(0, head, option_origin, our->name);
 		}
 	} else if (our) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(our->old_oid.hash);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(&our->old_oid);
 		/* --branch specifies a non-branch (i.e. tags), detach HEAD */
 		update_ref(msg, "HEAD", c->object.oid.hash,
 			   NULL, REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
@@ -681,7 +704,7 @@
 
 static int checkout(int submodule_progress)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *head;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file;
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
@@ -692,7 +715,7 @@
 	if (option_no_checkout)
 		return 0;
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (!head) {
 		warning(_("remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, "
 			  "unable to checkout.\n"));
@@ -700,7 +723,7 @@
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD")) {
 		if (advice_detached_head)
-			detach_advice(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			detach_advice(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	} else {
 		if (!starts_with(head, "refs/heads/"))
 			die(_("HEAD not found below refs/heads!"));
@@ -721,7 +744,7 @@
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 	parse_tree(tree);
 	init_tree_desc(&t, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	if (unpack_trees(1, &t, &opts) < 0)
@@ -731,9 +754,9 @@
 		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	err |= run_hook_le(NULL, "post-checkout", sha1_to_hex(null_sha1),
-			   sha1_to_hex(sha1), "1", NULL);
+			   oid_to_hex(&oid), "1", NULL);
 
-	if (!err && option_recursive) {
+	if (!err && (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0)) {
 		struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 		argv_array_pushl(&args, "submodule", "update", "--init", "--recursive", NULL);
 
@@ -746,6 +769,9 @@
 		if (submodule_progress)
 			argv_array_push(&args, "--progress");
 
+		if (option_verbosity < 0)
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
+
 		err = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 		argv_array_clear(&args);
 	}
@@ -755,7 +781,9 @@
 
 static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 {
-	return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key, value ? value : "true", "^$", 0);
+	return git_config_set_multivar_gently(key,
+					      value ? value : "true",
+					      CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
 }
 
 static void write_config(struct string_list *config)
@@ -957,7 +985,25 @@
 			fprintf(stderr, _("Cloning into '%s'...\n"), dir);
 	}
 
-	if (option_recursive) {
+	if (option_recurse_submodules.nr > 0) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		/* remove duplicates */
+		string_list_sort(&option_recurse_submodules);
+		string_list_remove_duplicates(&option_recurse_submodules, 0);
+
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
+		 * set in the per-worktree config.
+		 */
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_recurse_submodules) {
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.active=%s",
+				    item->string);
+			string_list_append(&option_config,
+					   strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
+		}
+
 		if (option_required_reference.nr &&
 		    option_optional_reference.nr)
 			die(_("clone --recursive is not compatible with "
@@ -999,6 +1045,12 @@
 	git_config_set(key.buf, repo);
 	strbuf_reset(&key);
 
+	if (option_no_tags) {
+		strbuf_addf(&key, "remote.%s.tagOpt", option_origin);
+		git_config_set(key.buf, "--no-tags");
+		strbuf_reset(&key);
+	}
+
 	if (option_required_reference.nr || option_optional_reference.nr)
 		setup_reference();
 
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 33314b4..0c3223d 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index 6050172..2177251 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -55,10 +56,10 @@
 			struct object_id oid;
 			if (argc <= ++i)
 				usage(commit_tree_usage);
-			if (get_sha1_commit(argv[i], oid.hash))
+			if (get_oid_commit(argv[i], &oid))
 				die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[i]);
 			assert_sha1_type(oid.hash, OBJ_COMMIT);
-			new_parent(lookup_commit(oid.hash), &parents);
+			new_parent(lookup_commit(&oid), &parents);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -101,11 +102,10 @@
 			if (fd && close(fd))
 				die_errno("git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'",
 					  argv[i]);
-			strbuf_complete_line(&buffer);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_tree(arg, tree_oid.hash))
+		if (get_oid_tree(arg, &tree_oid))
 			die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
 		if (got_tree)
 			die("Cannot give more than one trees");
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 2de5f6c..d75b380 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "color.h"
@@ -139,7 +140,6 @@
 static int sequencer_in_use;
 static int use_editor = 1, include_status = 1;
 static int show_ignored_in_status, have_option_m;
-static const char *only_include_assumed;
 static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 static enum wt_status_format status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_UNSPECIFIED;
@@ -195,7 +195,6 @@
 static void status_init_config(struct wt_status *s, config_fn_t fn)
 {
 	wt_status_prepare(s);
-	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(fn, s);
 	determine_whence(s);
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
@@ -253,7 +252,8 @@
 
 	if (with_tree) {
 		char *max_prefix = common_prefix(pattern);
-		overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix ? max_prefix : prefix);
+		overlay_tree_on_index(&the_index, with_tree,
+				      max_prefix ? max_prefix : prefix);
 		free(max_prefix);
 	}
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 
 	opts.fn = oneway_merge;
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(current_head->object.oid.hash);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&current_head->object.oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		die(_("failed to unpack HEAD tree object"));
 	parse_tree(tree);
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@
 static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 				 const struct commit *current_head, int is_status)
 {
-	struct string_list partial;
+	struct string_list partial = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	int refresh_flags = REFRESH_QUIET;
 	const char *ret;
@@ -380,7 +380,8 @@
 			warning(_("Failed to update main cache tree"));
 
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		ret = get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -403,7 +404,8 @@
 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, CLOSE_LOCK))
 			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
-		return get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		ret = get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -429,7 +431,8 @@
 			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 		}
 		commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
-		return get_index_file();
+		ret = get_index_file();
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -460,7 +463,6 @@
 			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
 	}
 
-	string_list_init(&partial, 1);
 	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", prefix, &pathspec))
 		exit(1);
 
@@ -490,13 +492,16 @@
 	discard_cache();
 	ret = get_lock_file_path(&false_lock);
 	read_cache_from(ret);
+out:
+	string_list_clear(&partial, 0);
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 static int run_status(FILE *fp, const char *index_file, const char *prefix, int nowarn,
 		      struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (s->relative_paths)
 		s->prefix = prefix;
@@ -509,9 +514,9 @@
 	s->index_file = index_file;
 	s->fp = fp;
 	s->nowarn = nowarn;
-	s->is_initial = get_sha1(s->reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
+	s->is_initial = get_oid(s->reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
 	if (!s->is_initial)
-		hashcpy(s->sha1_commit, sha1);
+		hashcpy(s->sha1_commit, oid.hash);
 	s->status_format = status_format;
 	s->ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 
@@ -821,9 +826,9 @@
 					"If this is not correct, please remove the file\n"
 					"	%s\n"
 					"and try again.\n"),
-				git_path(whence == FROM_MERGE
-					 ? "MERGE_HEAD"
-					 : "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
+				whence == FROM_MERGE ?
+					git_path_merge_head() :
+					git_path_cherry_pick_head());
 		}
 
 		fprintf(s->fp, "\n");
@@ -841,9 +846,6 @@
 				  "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 				  " yourself if you want to.\n"
 				  "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"), comment_line_char);
-		if (only_include_assumed)
-			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
-					"%s", only_include_assumed);
 
 		/*
 		 * These should never fail because they come from our own
@@ -877,15 +879,14 @@
 				(int)(ci.name_end - ci.name_begin), ci.name_begin,
 				(int)(ci.mail_end - ci.mail_begin), ci.mail_begin);
 
-		if (ident_shown)
-			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
+		status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", ""); /* Add new line for clarity */
 
 		saved_color_setting = s->use_color;
 		s->use_color = 0;
 		commitable = run_status(s->fp, index_file, prefix, 1, s);
 		s->use_color = saved_color_setting;
 	} else {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *parent = "HEAD";
 
 		if (!active_nr && read_cache() < 0)
@@ -894,7 +895,7 @@
 		if (amend)
 			parent = "HEAD^1";
 
-		if (get_sha1(parent, sha1)) {
+		if (get_oid(parent, &oid)) {
 			int i, ita_nr = 0;
 
 			for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++)
@@ -943,13 +944,16 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
-	 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
-	 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
-	 */
-	discard_cache();
+	if (!no_verify && find_hook("pre-commit")) {
+		/*
+		 * Re-read the index as pre-commit hook could have updated it,
+		 * and write it out as a tree.  We must do this before we invoke
+		 * the editor and after we invoke run_status above.
+		 */
+		discard_cache();
+	}
 	read_cache_from(index_file);
+
 	if (update_main_cache_tree(0)) {
 		error(_("Error building trees"));
 		return 0;
@@ -984,7 +988,7 @@
 	int i, eol;
 	const char *nl;
 
-	/* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-of-by's. */
+	/* Check if the rest is just whitespace and Signed-off-by's. */
 	for (i = start; i < sb->len; i++) {
 		nl = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
 		if (nl)
@@ -1208,8 +1212,6 @@
 		die(_("Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."));
 	if (argc == 0 && (also || (only && !amend && !allow_empty)))
 		die(_("No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."));
-	if (argc > 0 && !also && !only)
-		only_include_assumed = _("Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths...");
 	if (!cleanup_arg || !strcmp(cleanup_arg, "default"))
 		cleanup_mode = use_editor ? CLEANUP_ALL : CLEANUP_SPACE;
 	else if (!strcmp(cleanup_arg, "verbatim"))
@@ -1263,6 +1265,10 @@
 		return WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH;
 	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "unmerged"))
 		return WT_STATUS_UNMERGED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "localBranch"))
+		return WT_STATUS_LOCAL_BRANCH;
+	if (!strcasecmp(slot, "remoteBranch"))
+		return WT_STATUS_REMOTE_BRANCH;
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -1291,6 +1297,10 @@
 		status_deferred_config.show_branch = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(k, "status.showstash")) {
+		s->show_stash = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.color") || !strcmp(k, "color.status")) {
 		s->use_color = git_config_colorbool(k, v);
 		return 0;
@@ -1332,13 +1342,15 @@
 {
 	static struct wt_status s;
 	int fd;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
 			    N_("show status concisely"), STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
 		OPT_BOOL('b', "branch", &s.show_branch,
 			 N_("show branch information")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-stash", &s.show_stash,
+			 N_("show stash information")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "porcelain", &status_format,
 		  N_("version"), N_("machine-readable output"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, opt_parse_porcelain },
@@ -1380,11 +1392,14 @@
 	read_cache_preload(&s.pathspec);
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET|REFRESH_UNMERGED, &s.pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
-	fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
+	if (use_optional_locks())
+		fd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, 0);
+	else
+		fd = -1;
 
-	s.is_initial = get_sha1(s.reference, sha1) ? 1 : 0;
+	s.is_initial = get_oid(s.reference, &oid) ? 1 : 0;
 	if (!s.is_initial)
-		hashcpy(s.sha1_commit, sha1);
+		hashcpy(s.sha1_commit, oid.hash);
 
 	s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
 	s.status_format = status_format;
@@ -1404,7 +1419,7 @@
 
 static const char *implicit_ident_advice(void)
 {
-	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
 	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
 	int config_exists = file_exists(user_config) || file_exists(xdg_config);
 
@@ -1418,19 +1433,18 @@
 
 }
 
-static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static void print_summary(const char *prefix, const struct object_id *oid,
 			  int initial_commit)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct strbuf format = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char junk_sha1[20];
 	const char *head;
 	struct pretty_print_context pctx = {0};
 	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf committer_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit(oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		die(_("couldn't look up newly created commit"));
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
@@ -1477,7 +1491,7 @@
 	rev.diffopt.break_opt = 0;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 
-	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, junk_sha1, NULL);
+	head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
 		head = _("detached HEAD");
 	else
@@ -1522,8 +1536,8 @@
 	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
 }
 
-static int run_rewrite_hook(const unsigned char *oldsha1,
-			    const unsigned char *newsha1)
+static int run_rewrite_hook(const struct object_id *oldoid,
+			    const struct object_id *newoid)
 {
 	struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *argv[3];
@@ -1544,7 +1558,7 @@
 	code = start_command(&proc);
 	if (code)
 		return code;
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(oldsha1), sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oldoid), oid_to_hex(newoid));
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 	write_in_full(proc.in, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	close(proc.in);
@@ -1636,7 +1650,7 @@
 	struct strbuf author_ident = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *index_file, *reflog_msg;
 	char *nl;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 	struct stat statbuf;
 	struct commit *current_head = NULL;
@@ -1648,13 +1662,14 @@
 		usage_with_options(builtin_commit_usage, builtin_commit_options);
 
 	status_init_config(&s, git_commit_config);
+	s.commit_template = 1;
 	status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_NONE; /* Ignore status.short */
 	s.colopts = 0;
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 		current_head = NULL;
 	else {
-		current_head = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "HEAD");
+		current_head = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "HEAD");
 		if (parse_commit(current_head))
 			die(_("could not parse HEAD commit"));
 	}
@@ -1695,10 +1710,7 @@
 		if (!reflog_msg)
 			reflog_msg = "commit (merge)";
 		pptr = commit_list_append(current_head, pptr);
-		fp = fopen(git_path_merge_head(), "r");
-		if (fp == NULL)
-			die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"),
-				  git_path_merge_head());
+		fp = xfopen(git_path_merge_head(), "r");
 		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&m, fp) != EOF) {
 			struct commit *parent;
 
@@ -1735,20 +1747,20 @@
 
 	if (verbose || /* Truncate the message just before the diff, if any. */
 	    cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
-		wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line(&sb);
-
+		strbuf_setlen(&sb, wt_status_locate_end(sb.buf, sb.len));
 	if (cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
 		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
-	if (template_untouched(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
-		rollback_index_files();
-		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"));
-		exit(1);
-	}
+
 	if (message_is_empty(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"));
 		exit(1);
 	}
+	if (template_untouched(&sb) && !allow_empty_message) {
+		rollback_index_files();
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"));
+		exit(1);
+	}
 
 	if (amend) {
 		const char *exclude_gpgsig[2] = { "gpgsig", NULL };
@@ -1758,8 +1770,8 @@
 		append_merge_tag_headers(parents, &tail);
 	}
 
-	if (commit_tree_extended(sb.buf, sb.len, active_cache_tree->sha1,
-			 parents, sha1, author_ident.buf, sign_commit, extra)) {
+	if (commit_tree_extended(sb.buf, sb.len, active_cache_tree->oid.hash,
+			 parents, oid.hash, author_ident.buf, sign_commit, extra)) {
 		rollback_index_files();
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	}
@@ -1776,7 +1788,7 @@
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", sha1,
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD", oid.hash,
 				   current_head
 				   ? current_head->object.oid.hash : null_sha1,
 				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
@@ -1805,14 +1817,15 @@
 		cfg = init_copy_notes_for_rewrite("amend");
 		if (cfg) {
 			/* we are amending, so current_head is not NULL */
-			copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, current_head->object.oid.hash, sha1);
+			copy_note_for_rewrite(cfg, &current_head->object.oid, &oid);
 			finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(cfg, "Notes added by 'git commit --amend'");
 		}
-		run_rewrite_hook(current_head->object.oid.hash, sha1);
+		run_rewrite_hook(&current_head->object.oid, &oid);
 	}
 	if (!quiet)
-		print_summary(prefix, sha1, !current_head);
+		print_summary(prefix, &oid, !current_head);
 
-	strbuf_release(&err);
+	UNLEAK(err);
+	UNLEAK(sb);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 05843a0..d13daee 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "urlmatch.h"
@@ -26,7 +27,8 @@
 static struct git_config_source given_config_source;
 static int actions, types;
 static int end_null;
-static int respect_includes = -1;
+static int respect_includes_opt = -1;
+static struct config_options config_options;
 static int show_origin;
 
 #define ACTION_GET (1<<0)
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Other")),
 	OPT_BOOL('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &omit_values, N_("show variable names only")),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes_opt, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "show-origin", &show_origin, N_("show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
@@ -213,8 +215,7 @@
 		key_regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(key_regexp, key, REG_EXTENDED)) {
 			error("invalid key pattern: %s", key_);
-			free(key_regexp);
-			key_regexp = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(key_regexp);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 			goto free_strings;
 		}
@@ -234,15 +235,14 @@
 		regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(regexp, regex_, REG_EXTENDED)) {
 			error("invalid pattern: %s", regex_);
-			free(regexp);
-			regexp = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(regexp);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 			goto free_strings;
 		}
 	}
 
-	git_config_with_options(collect_config, &values,
-				&given_config_source, respect_includes);
+	config_with_options(collect_config, &values,
+			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
 
 	ret = !values.nr;
 
@@ -319,8 +319,8 @@
 	get_color_slot = var;
 	get_color_found = 0;
 	parsed_color[0] = '\0';
-	git_config_with_options(git_get_color_config, NULL,
-				&given_config_source, respect_includes);
+	config_with_options(git_get_color_config, NULL,
+			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
 
 	if (!get_color_found && def_color) {
 		if (color_parse(def_color, parsed_color) < 0)
@@ -351,8 +351,8 @@
 	get_colorbool_found = -1;
 	get_diff_color_found = -1;
 	get_color_ui_found = -1;
-	git_config_with_options(git_get_colorbool_config, NULL,
-				&given_config_source, respect_includes);
+	config_with_options(git_get_colorbool_config, NULL,
+			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
 
 	if (get_colorbool_found < 0) {
 		if (!strcmp(get_colorbool_slot, "color.diff"))
@@ -440,8 +440,8 @@
 		show_keys = 1;
 	}
 
-	git_config_with_options(urlmatch_config_entry, &config,
-				&given_config_source, respect_includes);
+	config_with_options(urlmatch_config_entry, &config,
+			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
 
 	ret = !values.nr;
 
@@ -495,6 +495,9 @@
 		usage_with_options(builtin_config_usage, builtin_config_options);
 	}
 
+	if (use_local_config && nongit)
+		die(_("--local can only be used inside a git repository"));
+
 	if (given_config_source.file &&
 			!strcmp(given_config_source.file, "-")) {
 		given_config_source.file = NULL;
@@ -502,7 +505,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (use_global_config) {
-		char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
+		char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
 		char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
 
 		if (!user_config)
@@ -515,10 +518,13 @@
 			die("$HOME not set");
 
 		if (access_or_warn(user_config, R_OK, 0) &&
-		    xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK, 0))
+		    xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK, 0)) {
 			given_config_source.file = xdg_config;
-		else
+			free(user_config);
+		} else {
 			given_config_source.file = user_config;
+			free(xdg_config);
+		}
 	}
 	else if (use_system_config)
 		given_config_source.file = git_etc_gitconfig();
@@ -527,13 +533,17 @@
 	else if (given_config_source.file) {
 		if (!is_absolute_path(given_config_source.file) && prefix)
 			given_config_source.file =
-				xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix,
-							strlen(prefix),
-							given_config_source.file));
+				prefix_filename(prefix, given_config_source.file);
 	}
 
-	if (respect_includes == -1)
-		respect_includes = !given_config_source.file;
+	if (respect_includes_opt == -1)
+		config_options.respect_includes = !given_config_source.file;
+	else
+		config_options.respect_includes = respect_includes_opt;
+	if (!nongit) {
+		config_options.commondir = get_git_common_dir();
+		config_options.git_dir = get_git_dir();
+	}
 
 	if (end_null) {
 		term = '\0';
@@ -578,9 +588,9 @@
 
 	if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
-		if (git_config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
-					    &given_config_source,
-					    respect_includes) < 0) {
+		if (config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
+					&given_config_source,
+					&config_options) < 0) {
 			if (given_config_source.file)
 				die_errno("unable to read config file '%s'",
 					  given_config_source.file);
@@ -599,8 +609,9 @@
 		if (given_config_source.blob)
 			die("editing blobs is not supported");
 		git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-		config_file = xstrdup(given_config_source.file ?
-				      given_config_source.file : git_path("config"));
+		config_file = given_config_source.file ?
+				xstrdup(given_config_source.file) :
+				git_pathdup("config");
 		if (use_global_config) {
 			int fd = open(config_file, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
 			if (fd >= 0) {
@@ -620,6 +631,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		ret = git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file, argv[0], value);
 		if (ret == CONFIG_NOTHING_SET)
 			error(_("cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -630,6 +642,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							      argv[0], value, argv[2], 0);
 	}
@@ -637,6 +650,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							      argv[0], value,
 							      CONFIG_REGEX_NONE, 0);
@@ -645,6 +659,7 @@
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
 		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		UNLEAK(value);
 		return git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							      argv[0], value, argv[2], 1);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index a04b4f2..3334381 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -5,10 +5,12 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static unsigned long garbage;
 static off_t size_garbage;
@@ -53,7 +55,7 @@
 		report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path);
 }
 
-static int count_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, void *data)
+static int count_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
@@ -62,7 +64,7 @@
 	else {
 		loose_size += on_disk_bytes(st);
 		loose++;
-		if (verbose && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
+		if (verbose && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
 			packed_loose++;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/credential.c b/builtin/credential.c
index 0412fa0..879acfb 100644
--- a/builtin/credential.c
+++ b/builtin/credential.c
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 	const char *op;
 	struct credential c = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 
-	op = argv[1];
-	if (!op)
+	if (argc != 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(usage_msg);
+	op = argv[1];
 
 	if (credential_read(&c, stdin) < 0)
 		die("unable to read credential from stdin");
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 01490a1..29075db 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 #define SEEN		(1u << 0)
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)
@@ -28,9 +30,10 @@
 static int max_candidates = 10;
 static struct hashmap names;
 static int have_util;
-static const char *pattern;
+static struct string_list patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static struct string_list exclude_patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static int always;
-static const char *dirty;
+static const char *suffix, *dirty, *broken;
 
 /* diff-index command arguments to check if working tree is dirty. */
 static const char *diff_index_args[] = {
@@ -39,32 +42,37 @@
 
 struct commit_name {
 	struct hashmap_entry entry;
-	unsigned char peeled[20];
+	struct object_id peeled;
 	struct tag *tag;
 	unsigned prio:2; /* annotated tag = 2, tag = 1, head = 0 */
 	unsigned name_checked:1;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *path;
 };
 
 static const char *prio_names[] = {
-	"head", "lightweight", "annotated",
+	N_("head"), N_("lightweight"), N_("annotated"),
 };
 
-static int commit_name_cmp(const struct commit_name *cn1,
-		const struct commit_name *cn2, const void *peeled)
+static int commit_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const void *peeled)
 {
-	return hashcmp(cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : cn2->peeled);
+	const struct commit_name *cn1 = entry;
+	const struct commit_name *cn2 = entry_or_key;
+
+	return oidcmp(&cn1->peeled, peeled ? peeled : &cn2->peeled);
 }
 
-static inline struct commit_name *find_commit_name(const unsigned char *peeled)
+static inline struct commit_name *find_commit_name(const struct object_id *peeled)
 {
-	return hashmap_get_from_hash(&names, sha1hash(peeled), peeled);
+	return hashmap_get_from_hash(&names, sha1hash(peeled->hash), peeled->hash);
 }
 
 static int replace_name(struct commit_name *e,
 			       int prio,
-			       const unsigned char *sha1,
+			       const struct object_id *oid,
 			       struct tag **tag)
 {
 	if (!e || e->prio < prio)
@@ -77,13 +85,13 @@
 		struct tag *t;
 
 		if (!e->tag) {
-			t = lookup_tag(e->sha1);
+			t = lookup_tag(&e->oid);
 			if (!t || parse_tag(t))
 				return 1;
 			e->tag = t;
 		}
 
-		t = lookup_tag(sha1);
+		t = lookup_tag(oid);
 		if (!t || parse_tag(t))
 			return 0;
 		*tag = t;
@@ -96,24 +104,24 @@
 }
 
 static void add_to_known_names(const char *path,
-			       const unsigned char *peeled,
+			       const struct object_id *peeled,
 			       int prio,
-			       const unsigned char *sha1)
+			       const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit_name *e = find_commit_name(peeled);
 	struct tag *tag = NULL;
-	if (replace_name(e, prio, sha1, &tag)) {
+	if (replace_name(e, prio, oid, &tag)) {
 		if (!e) {
 			e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_name));
-			hashcpy(e->peeled, peeled);
-			hashmap_entry_init(e, sha1hash(peeled));
+			oidcpy(&e->peeled, peeled);
+			hashmap_entry_init(e, sha1hash(peeled->hash));
 			hashmap_add(&names, e);
 			e->path = NULL;
 		}
 		e->tag = tag;
 		e->prio = prio;
 		e->name_checked = 0;
-		hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
+		oidcpy(&e->oid, oid);
 		free(e->path);
 		e->path = xstrdup(path);
 	}
@@ -121,17 +129,56 @@
 
 static int get_name(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	int is_tag = starts_with(path, "refs/tags/");
+	int is_tag = 0;
 	struct object_id peeled;
 	int is_annotated, prio;
+	const char *path_to_match = NULL;
 
-	/* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
-	if (!all && !is_tag)
+	if (skip_prefix(path, "refs/tags/", &path_to_match)) {
+		is_tag = 1;
+	} else if (all) {
+		if ((exclude_patterns.nr || patterns.nr) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(path, "refs/heads/", &path_to_match) &&
+		    !skip_prefix(path, "refs/remotes/", &path_to_match)) {
+			/* Only accept reference of known type if there are match/exclude patterns */
+			return 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* Reject anything outside refs/tags/ unless --all */
 		return 0;
+	}
 
-	/* Accept only tags that match the pattern, if given */
-	if (pattern && (!is_tag || wildmatch(pattern, path + 10, 0, NULL)))
-		return 0;
+	/*
+	 * If we're given exclude patterns, first exclude any tag which match
+	 * any of the exclude pattern.
+	 */
+	if (exclude_patterns.nr) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_patterns) {
+			if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0))
+				return 0;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If we're given patterns, accept only tags which match at least one
+	 * pattern.
+	 */
+	if (patterns.nr) {
+		int found = 0;
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &patterns) {
+			if (!wildmatch(item->string, path_to_match, 0)) {
+				found = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!found)
+			return 0;
+	}
 
 	/* Is it annotated? */
 	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled.hash)) {
@@ -154,7 +201,7 @@
 	else
 		prio = 0;
 
-	add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, peeled.hash, prio, oid->hash);
+	add_to_known_names(all ? path + 5 : path + 10, &peeled, prio, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -212,7 +259,7 @@
 static void display_name(struct commit_name *n)
 {
 	if (n->prio == 2 && !n->tag) {
-		n->tag = lookup_tag(n->sha1);
+		n->tag = lookup_tag(&n->oid);
 		if (!n->tag || parse_tag(n->tag))
 			die(_("annotated tag %s not available"), n->path);
 	}
@@ -230,14 +277,14 @@
 		printf("%s", n->path);
 }
 
-static void show_suffix(int depth, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void show_suffix(int depth, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	printf("-%d-g%s", depth, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
+	printf("-%d-g%s", depth, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
 }
 
 static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *cmit, *gave_up_on = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	struct commit_name *n;
@@ -246,22 +293,22 @@
 	unsigned long seen_commits = 0;
 	unsigned int unannotated_cnt = 0;
 
-	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), arg);
-	cmit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	cmit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (!cmit)
 		die(_("%s is not a valid '%s' object"), arg, commit_type);
 
-	n = find_commit_name(cmit->object.oid.hash);
+	n = find_commit_name(&cmit->object.oid);
 	if (n && (tags || all || n->prio == 2)) {
 		/*
 		 * Exact match to an existing ref.
 		 */
 		display_name(n);
 		if (longformat)
-			show_suffix(0, n->tag ? n->tag->tagged->oid.hash : sha1);
-		if (dirty)
-			printf("%s", dirty);
+			show_suffix(0, n->tag ? &n->tag->tagged->oid : &oid);
+		if (suffix)
+			printf("%s", suffix);
 		printf("\n");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -276,7 +323,7 @@
 		struct commit *c;
 		struct commit_name *n = hashmap_iter_first(&names, &iter);
 		for (; n; n = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)) {
-			c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(n->peeled, 1);
+			c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&n->peeled, 1);
 			if (c)
 				c->util = n;
 		}
@@ -337,8 +384,8 @@
 		struct object_id *oid = &cmit->object.oid;
 		if (always) {
 			printf("%s", find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
-			if (dirty)
-				printf("%s", dirty);
+			if (suffix)
+				printf("%s", suffix);
 			printf("\n");
 			return;
 		}
@@ -362,10 +409,19 @@
 	free_commit_list(list);
 
 	if (debug) {
+		static int label_width = -1;
+		if (label_width < 0) {
+			int i, w;
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prio_names); i++) {
+				w = strlen(_(prio_names[i]));
+				if (label_width < w)
+					label_width = w;
+			}
+		}
 		for (cur_match = 0; cur_match < match_cnt; cur_match++) {
 			struct possible_tag *t = &all_matches[cur_match];
-			fprintf(stderr, " %-11s %8d %s\n",
-				prio_names[t->name->prio],
+			fprintf(stderr, " %-*s %8d %s\n",
+				label_width, _(prio_names[t->name->prio]),
 				t->depth, t->name->path);
 		}
 		fprintf(stderr, _("traversed %lu commits\n"), seen_commits);
@@ -380,9 +436,9 @@
 
 	display_name(all_matches[0].name);
 	if (abbrev)
-		show_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, cmit->object.oid.hash);
-	if (dirty)
-		printf("%s", dirty);
+		show_suffix(all_matches[0].depth, &cmit->object.oid);
+	if (suffix)
+		printf("%s", suffix);
 	printf("\n");
 
 	if (!last_one)
@@ -404,13 +460,18 @@
 			    N_("only output exact matches"), 0),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "candidates", &max_candidates,
 			    N_("consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "match",       &pattern, N_("pattern"),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "match", &patterns, N_("pattern"),
 			   N_("only consider tags matching <pattern>")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "exclude", &exclude_patterns, N_("pattern"),
+			   N_("do not consider tags matching <pattern>")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "always",        &always,
 			N_("show abbreviated commit object as fallback")),
 		{OPTION_STRING, 0, "dirty",  &dirty, N_("mark"),
 			N_("append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "-dirty"},
+		{OPTION_STRING, 0, "broken",  &broken, N_("mark"),
+			N_("append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"),
+			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "-broken"},
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -430,6 +491,7 @@
 		die(_("--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"));
 
 	if (contains) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
 		struct argv_array args;
 
 		argv_array_init(&args);
@@ -440,8 +502,10 @@
 			argv_array_push(&args, "--always");
 		if (!all) {
 			argv_array_push(&args, "--tags");
-			if (pattern)
-				argv_array_pushf(&args, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", pattern);
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &patterns)
+				argv_array_pushf(&args, "--refs=refs/tags/%s", item->string);
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &exclude_patterns)
+				argv_array_pushf(&args, "--exclude=refs/tags/%s", item->string);
 		}
 		if (argc)
 			argv_array_pushv(&args, argv);
@@ -450,13 +514,34 @@
 		return cmd_name_rev(args.argc, args.argv, prefix);
 	}
 
-	hashmap_init(&names, (hashmap_cmp_fn) commit_name_cmp, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&names, commit_name_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	for_each_rawref(get_name, NULL);
-	if (!names.size && !always)
+	if (!hashmap_get_size(&names) && !always)
 		die(_("No names found, cannot describe anything."));
 
 	if (argc == 0) {
-		if (dirty) {
+		if (broken) {
+			struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, diff_index_args);
+			cp.git_cmd = 1;
+			cp.no_stdin = 1;
+			cp.no_stdout = 1;
+
+			if (!dirty)
+				dirty = "-dirty";
+
+			switch (run_command(&cp)) {
+			case 0:
+				suffix = NULL;
+				break;
+			case 1:
+				suffix = dirty;
+				break;
+			default:
+				/* diff-index aborted abnormally */
+				suffix = broken;
+			}
+		} else if (dirty) {
 			static struct lock_file index_lock;
 			int fd;
 
@@ -469,11 +554,15 @@
 
 			if (!cmd_diff_index(ARRAY_SIZE(diff_index_args) - 1,
 					    diff_index_args, prefix))
-				dirty = NULL;
+				suffix = NULL;
+			else
+				suffix = dirty;
 		}
 		describe("HEAD", 1);
 	} else if (dirty) {
 		die(_("--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"));
+	} else if (broken) {
+		die(_("--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"));
 	} else {
 		while (argc-- > 0)
 			describe(*argv++, argc == 0);
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 15c61fd..e88493f 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -20,9 +21,11 @@
 	int result;
 	unsigned options = 0;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
-	gitmodules_config();
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage(diff_files_usage);
+
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index 1af373d..9d772f8 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -17,9 +18,11 @@
 	int i;
 	int result;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
-	gitmodules_config();
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage(diff_cache_usage);
+
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
+	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
 
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 8ce0048..d664999 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
@@ -7,52 +8,50 @@
 
 static struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
 
-static int diff_tree_commit_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int diff_tree_commit_oid(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return -1;
 	return log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
 }
 
 /* Diff one or more commits. */
-static int stdin_diff_commit(struct commit *commit, char *line, int len)
+static int stdin_diff_commit(struct commit *commit, const char *p)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	if (isspace(line[40]) && !get_sha1_hex(line+41, sha1)) {
-		/* Graft the fake parents locally to the commit */
-		int pos = 41;
-		struct commit_list **pptr;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct commit_list **pptr = NULL;
 
-		/* Free the real parent list */
-		free_commit_list(commit->parents);
-		commit->parents = NULL;
-		pptr = &(commit->parents);
-		while (line[pos] && !get_sha1_hex(line + pos, sha1)) {
-			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(sha1);
-			if (parent) {
-				pptr = &commit_list_insert(parent, pptr)->next;
-			}
-			pos += 41;
+	/* Graft the fake parents locally to the commit */
+	while (isspace(*p++) && !parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p)) {
+		struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(&oid);
+		if (!pptr) {
+			/* Free the real parent list */
+			free_commit_list(commit->parents);
+			commit->parents = NULL;
+			pptr = &(commit->parents);
+		}
+		if (parent) {
+			pptr = &commit_list_insert(parent, pptr)->next;
 		}
 	}
 	return log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
 }
 
 /* Diff two trees. */
-static int stdin_diff_trees(struct tree *tree1, char *line, int len)
+static int stdin_diff_trees(struct tree *tree1, const char *p)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct tree *tree2;
-	if (len != 82 || !isspace(line[40]) || get_sha1_hex(line + 41, sha1))
+	if (!isspace(*p++) || parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p) || *p)
 		return error("Need exactly two trees, separated by a space");
-	tree2 = lookup_tree(sha1);
+	tree2 = lookup_tree(&oid);
 	if (!tree2 || parse_tree(tree2))
 		return -1;
 	printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&tree1->object.oid),
 			  oid_to_hex(&tree2->object.oid));
-	diff_tree_sha1(tree1->object.oid.hash, tree2->object.oid.hash,
-		       "", &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
+	diff_tree_oid(&tree1->object.oid, &tree2->object.oid,
+		      "", &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
 	log_tree_diff_flush(&log_tree_opt);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -60,23 +59,24 @@
 static int diff_tree_stdin(char *line)
 {
 	int len = strlen(line);
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct object *obj;
+	const char *p;
 
 	if (!len || line[len-1] != '\n')
 		return -1;
 	line[len-1] = 0;
-	if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1))
+	if (parse_oid_hex(line, &oid, &p))
 		return -1;
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(&oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		return -1;
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		return stdin_diff_commit((struct commit *)obj, line, len);
+		return stdin_diff_commit((struct commit *)obj, p);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
-		return stdin_diff_trees((struct tree *)obj, line, len);
+		return stdin_diff_trees((struct tree *)obj, p);
 	error("Object %s is a %s, not a commit or tree",
-	      sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(obj->type));
+	      oid_to_hex(&oid), typename(obj->type));
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -99,16 +99,17 @@
 
 int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int nr_sha1;
 	char line[1000];
 	struct object *tree1, *tree2;
 	static struct rev_info *opt = &log_tree_opt;
 	struct setup_revision_opt s_r_opt;
 	int read_stdin = 0;
 
-	init_revisions(opt, prefix);
-	gitmodules_config();
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage(diff_tree_usage);
+
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
+	init_revisions(opt, prefix);
 	opt->abbrev = 0;
 	opt->diff = 1;
 	opt->disable_stdin = 1;
@@ -129,19 +130,20 @@
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * NOTE! We expect "a ^b" to be equal to "a..b", so we
-	 * reverse the order of the objects if the second one
-	 * is marked UNINTERESTING.
+	 * NOTE!  We expect "a..b" to expand to "^a b" but it is
+	 * perfectly valid for revision range parser to yield "b ^a",
+	 * which means the same thing. If we get the latter, i.e. the
+	 * second one is marked UNINTERESTING, we recover the original
+	 * order the user gave, i.e. "a..b", by swapping the trees.
 	 */
-	nr_sha1 = opt->pending.nr;
-	switch (nr_sha1) {
+	switch (opt->pending.nr) {
 	case 0:
 		if (!read_stdin)
 			usage(diff_tree_usage);
 		break;
 	case 1:
 		tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item;
-		diff_tree_commit_sha1(tree1->oid.hash);
+		diff_tree_commit_oid(&tree1->oid);
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		tree1 = opt->pending.objects[0].item;
@@ -149,9 +151,7 @@
 		if (tree2->flags & UNINTERESTING) {
 			SWAP(tree2, tree1);
 		}
-		diff_tree_sha1(tree1->oid.hash,
-			       tree2->oid.hash,
-			       "", &opt->diffopt);
+		diff_tree_oid(&tree1->oid, &tree2->oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
 		log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 		break;
 	}
@@ -164,9 +164,9 @@
 			opt->diffopt.setup |= (DIFF_SETUP_USE_SIZE_CACHE |
 					       DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE);
 		while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 
-			if (get_sha1_hex(line, sha1)) {
+			if (get_oid_hex(line, &oid)) {
 				fputs(line, stdout);
 				fflush(stdout);
 			}
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 3d64b85..7e3ebce 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -20,52 +21,51 @@
 #define DIFF_NO_INDEX_EXPLICIT 1
 #define DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT 2
 
-struct blobinfo {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	const char *name;
-	unsigned mode;
-};
-
 static const char builtin_diff_usage[] =
 "git diff [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]";
 
+static const char *blob_path(struct object_array_entry *entry)
+{
+	return entry->path ? entry->path : entry->name;
+}
+
 static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
 			 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
-			 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-			 int old_sha1_valid,
-			 int new_sha1_valid,
-			 const char *old_name,
-			 const char *new_name)
+			 const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			 const struct object_id *new_oid,
+			 int old_oid_valid,
+			 int new_oid_valid,
+			 const char *old_path,
+			 const char *new_path)
 {
 	struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(old_sha1) && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
-	    !hashcmp(old_sha1, new_sha1) && (old_mode == new_mode))
+	if (!is_null_oid(old_oid) && !is_null_oid(new_oid) &&
+	    !oidcmp(old_oid, new_oid) && (old_mode == new_mode))
 		return;
 
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
-		SWAP(old_sha1, new_sha1);
-		SWAP(old_name, new_name);
+		SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
+		SWAP(old_path, new_path);
 	}
 
 	if (opt->prefix &&
-	    (strncmp(old_name, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length) ||
-	     strncmp(new_name, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length)))
+	    (strncmp(old_path, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length) ||
+	     strncmp(new_path, opt->prefix, opt->prefix_length)))
 		return;
 
-	one = alloc_filespec(old_name);
-	two = alloc_filespec(new_name);
-	fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode);
-	fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode);
+	one = alloc_filespec(old_path);
+	two = alloc_filespec(new_path);
+	fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
+	fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
 
 	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
 }
 
 static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
 			    int argc, const char **argv,
-			    struct blobinfo *blob)
+			    struct object_array_entry **blob)
 {
 	/* Blob vs file in the working tree*/
 	struct stat st;
@@ -84,14 +84,15 @@
 
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "o/", "w/");
 
-	if (blob[0].mode == S_IFINVALID)
-		blob[0].mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
+	if (blob[0]->mode == S_IFINVALID)
+		blob[0]->mode = canon_mode(st.st_mode);
 
 	stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
-		     blob[0].mode, canon_mode(st.st_mode),
-		     blob[0].sha1, null_sha1,
+		     blob[0]->mode, canon_mode(st.st_mode),
+		     &blob[0]->item->oid, &null_oid,
 		     1, 0,
-		     path, path);
+		     blob[0]->path ? blob[0]->path : path,
+		     path);
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 	return 0;
@@ -99,24 +100,24 @@
 
 static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
 			      int argc, const char **argv,
-			      struct blobinfo *blob)
+			      struct object_array_entry **blob)
 {
 	unsigned mode = canon_mode(S_IFREG | 0644);
 
 	if (argc > 1)
 		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 
-	if (blob[0].mode == S_IFINVALID)
-		blob[0].mode = mode;
+	if (blob[0]->mode == S_IFINVALID)
+		blob[0]->mode = mode;
 
-	if (blob[1].mode == S_IFINVALID)
-		blob[1].mode = mode;
+	if (blob[1]->mode == S_IFINVALID)
+		blob[1]->mode = mode;
 
 	stuff_change(&revs->diffopt,
-		     blob[0].mode, blob[1].mode,
-		     blob[0].sha1, blob[1].sha1,
+		     blob[0]->mode, blob[1]->mode,
+		     &blob[0]->item->oid, &blob[1]->item->oid,
 		     1, 1,
-		     blob[0].name, blob[1].name);
+		     blob_path(blob[0]), blob_path(blob[1]));
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 	return 0;
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@
 			     struct object_array_entry *ent0,
 			     struct object_array_entry *ent1)
 {
-	const unsigned char *(sha1[2]);
+	const struct object_id *(oid[2]);
 	int swap = 0;
 
 	if (argc > 1)
@@ -172,9 +173,9 @@
 	 */
 	if (ent1->item->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		swap = 1;
-	sha1[swap] = ent0->item->oid.hash;
-	sha1[1 - swap] = ent1->item->oid.hash;
-	diff_tree_sha1(sha1[0], sha1[1], "", &revs->diffopt);
+	oid[swap] = &ent0->item->oid;
+	oid[1 - swap] = &ent1->item->oid;
+	diff_tree_oid(oid[0], oid[1], "", &revs->diffopt);
 	log_tree_diff_flush(revs);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -184,7 +185,7 @@
 				 struct object_array_entry *ent,
 				 int ents)
 {
-	struct sha1_array parents = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array parents = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int i;
 
 	if (argc > 1)
@@ -193,10 +194,10 @@
 	if (!revs->dense_combined_merges && !revs->combine_merges)
 		revs->dense_combined_merges = revs->combine_merges = 1;
 	for (i = 1; i < ents; i++)
-		sha1_array_append(&parents, ent[i].item->oid.hash);
-	diff_tree_combined(ent[0].item->oid.hash, &parents,
+		oid_array_append(&parents, &ent[i].item->oid);
+	diff_tree_combined(&ent[0].item->oid, &parents,
 			   revs->dense_combined_merges, revs);
-	sha1_array_clear(&parents);
+	oid_array_clear(&parents);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -259,7 +260,7 @@
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct object_array ent = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int blobs = 0, paths = 0;
-	struct blobinfo blob[2];
+	struct object_array_entry *blob[2];
 	int nongit = 0, no_index = 0;
 	int result = 0;
 
@@ -314,8 +315,6 @@
 			no_index = DIFF_NO_INDEX_IMPLICIT;
 	}
 
-	if (!no_index)
-		gitmodules_config();
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_diff_ui_config, NULL);
 	precompose_argv(argc, argv);
@@ -381,7 +380,7 @@
 				add_head_to_pending(&rev);
 				if (!rev.pending.nr) {
 					struct tree *tree;
-					tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+					tree = lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
 					add_pending_object(&rev, &tree->object, "HEAD");
 				}
 				break;
@@ -395,7 +394,7 @@
 		const char *name = entry->name;
 		int flags = (obj->flags & UNINTERESTING);
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			obj = parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
+			obj = parse_object(&obj->oid);
 		obj = deref_tag(obj, NULL, 0);
 		if (!obj)
 			die(_("invalid object '%s' given."), name);
@@ -408,9 +407,7 @@
 		} else if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 			if (2 <= blobs)
 				die(_("more than two blobs given: '%s'"), name);
-			hashcpy(blob[blobs].sha1, obj->oid.hash);
-			blob[blobs].name = name;
-			blob[blobs].mode = entry->mode;
+			blob[blobs] = entry;
 			blobs++;
 
 		} else {
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index d13350c..b2d3ba7 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Johannes Schindelin
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@
 		int fd = open(buf.buf, O_RDONLY);
 
 		if (fd >= 0 &&
-		    !index_fd(wt_oid.hash, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
+		    !index_fd(&wt_oid, fd, &st, OBJ_BLOB, name, 0)) {
 			if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
 				oidcpy(oid, &wt_oid);
 				use = 1;
@@ -129,9 +130,13 @@
 	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-static int working_tree_entry_cmp(struct working_tree_entry *a,
-				  struct working_tree_entry *b, void *keydata)
+static int working_tree_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+				  const void *entry,
+				  const void *entry_or_key,
+				  const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct working_tree_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct working_tree_entry *b = entry_or_key;
 	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 }
 
@@ -145,8 +150,14 @@
 	const char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-static int pair_cmp(struct pair_entry *a, struct pair_entry *b, void *keydata)
+static int pair_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+		    const void *entry,
+		    const void *entry_or_key,
+		    const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct pair_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct pair_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->path, b->path);
 }
 
@@ -173,8 +184,14 @@
 	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-static int path_entry_cmp(struct path_entry *a, struct path_entry *b, void *key)
+static int path_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			  const void *entry,
+			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const void *key)
 {
+	const struct path_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct path_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
 }
 
@@ -226,6 +243,7 @@
 		hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(buf.buf));
 		hashmap_add(result, entry);
 	}
+	fclose(fp);
 	if (finish_command(&diff_files))
 		die("diff-files did not exit properly");
 	strbuf_release(&index_env);
@@ -254,6 +272,62 @@
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Unconditional writing of a plain regular file is what
+ * "git difftool --dir-diff" wants to do for symlinks.  We are preparing two
+ * temporary directories to be fed to a Git-unaware tool that knows how to
+ * show a diff of two directories (e.g. "diff -r A B").
+ *
+ * Because the tool is Git-unaware, if a symbolic link appears in either of
+ * these temporary directories, it will try to dereference and show the
+ * difference of the target of the symbolic link, which is not what we want,
+ * as the goal of the dir-diff mode is to produce an output that is logically
+ * equivalent to what "git diff" produces.
+ *
+ * Most importantly, we want to get textual comparison of the result of the
+ * readlink(2).  get_symlink() provides that---it returns the contents of
+ * the symlink that gets written to a regular file to force the external tool
+ * to compare the readlink(2) result as text, even on a filesystem that is
+ * capable of doing a symbolic link.
+ */
+static char *get_symlink(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path)
+{
+	char *data;
+	if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
+		/* The symlink is unknown to Git so read from the filesystem */
+		struct strbuf link = STRBUF_INIT;
+		if (has_symlinks) {
+			if (strbuf_readlink(&link, path, strlen(path)))
+				die(_("could not read symlink %s"), path);
+		} else if (strbuf_read_file(&link, path, 128))
+			die(_("could not read symlink file %s"), path);
+
+		data = strbuf_detach(&link, NULL);
+	} else {
+		enum object_type type;
+		unsigned long size;
+		data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
+		if (!data)
+			die(_("could not read object %s for symlink %s"),
+				oid_to_hex(oid), path);
+	}
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+static int checkout_path(unsigned mode, struct object_id *oid,
+			 const char *path, const struct checkout *state)
+{
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+	int ret;
+
+	ce = make_cache_entry(mode, oid->hash, path, 0, 0);
+	ret = checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+
+	free(ce);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int run_dir_diff(const char *extcmd, int symlinks, const char *prefix,
 			int argc, const char **argv)
 {
@@ -262,16 +336,14 @@
 	struct strbuf rpath = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf ldir = STRBUF_INIT, rdir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf wtdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *lbase_dir, *rbase_dir;
 	size_t ldir_len, rdir_len, wtdir_len;
-	struct cache_entry *ce = xcalloc(1, sizeof(ce) + PATH_MAX + 1);
 	const char *workdir, *tmp;
 	int ret = 0, i;
 	FILE *fp;
 	struct hashmap working_tree_dups, submodules, symlinks2;
 	struct hashmap_iter iter;
 	struct pair_entry *entry;
-	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned long size;
 	struct index_state wtindex;
 	struct checkout lstate, rstate;
 	int rc, flags = RUN_GIT_CMD, err = 0;
@@ -298,11 +370,11 @@
 	memset(&wtindex, 0, sizeof(wtindex));
 
 	memset(&lstate, 0, sizeof(lstate));
-	lstate.base_dir = ldir.buf;
+	lstate.base_dir = lbase_dir = xstrdup(ldir.buf);
 	lstate.base_dir_len = ldir.len;
 	lstate.force = 1;
 	memset(&rstate, 0, sizeof(rstate));
-	rstate.base_dir = rdir.buf;
+	rstate.base_dir = rbase_dir = xstrdup(rdir.buf);
 	rstate.base_dir_len = rdir.len;
 	rstate.force = 1;
 
@@ -310,10 +382,9 @@
 	rdir_len = rdir.len;
 	wtdir_len = wtdir.len;
 
-	hashmap_init(&working_tree_dups,
-		     (hashmap_cmp_fn)working_tree_entry_cmp, 0);
-	hashmap_init(&submodules, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, 0);
-	hashmap_init(&symlinks2, (hashmap_cmp_fn)pair_cmp, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&working_tree_dups, working_tree_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&submodules, pair_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&symlinks2, pair_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 	child.no_stdin = 1;
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -336,7 +407,6 @@
 		struct object_id loid, roid;
 		char status;
 		const char *src_path, *dst_path;
-		size_t src_path_len, dst_path_len;
 
 		if (starts_with(info.buf, "::"))
 			die(N_("combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are "
@@ -349,17 +419,14 @@
 		if (strbuf_getline_nul(&lpath, fp))
 			break;
 		src_path = lpath.buf;
-		src_path_len = lpath.len;
 
 		i++;
 		if (status != 'C' && status != 'R') {
 			dst_path = src_path;
-			dst_path_len = src_path_len;
 		} else {
 			if (strbuf_getline_nul(&rpath, fp))
 				break;
 			dst_path = rpath.buf;
-			dst_path_len = rpath.len;
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(lmode) || S_ISGITLINK(rmode)) {
@@ -377,27 +444,25 @@
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISLNK(lmode)) {
-			char *content = read_sha1_file(loid.hash, &type, &size);
+			char *content = get_symlink(&loid, src_path);
 			add_left_or_right(&symlinks2, src_path, content, 0);
 			free(content);
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISLNK(rmode)) {
-			char *content = read_sha1_file(roid.hash, &type, &size);
+			char *content = get_symlink(&roid, dst_path);
 			add_left_or_right(&symlinks2, dst_path, content, 1);
 			free(content);
 		}
 
 		if (lmode && status != 'C') {
-			ce->ce_mode = lmode;
-			oidcpy(&ce->oid, &loid);
-			strcpy(ce->name, src_path);
-			ce->ce_namelen = src_path_len;
-			if (checkout_entry(ce, &lstate, NULL))
-				return error("could not write '%s'", src_path);
+			if (checkout_path(lmode, &loid, src_path, &lstate)) {
+				ret = error("could not write '%s'", src_path);
+				goto finish;
+			}
 		}
 
-		if (rmode) {
+		if (rmode && !S_ISLNK(rmode)) {
 			struct working_tree_entry *entry;
 
 			/* Avoid duplicate working_tree entries */
@@ -410,13 +475,12 @@
 			hashmap_add(&working_tree_dups, entry);
 
 			if (!use_wt_file(workdir, dst_path, &roid)) {
-				ce->ce_mode = rmode;
-				oidcpy(&ce->oid, &roid);
-				strcpy(ce->name, dst_path);
-				ce->ce_namelen = dst_path_len;
-				if (checkout_entry(ce, &rstate, NULL))
-					return error("could not write '%s'",
-						     dst_path);
+				if (checkout_path(rmode, &roid, dst_path,
+						  &rstate)) {
+					ret = error("could not write '%s'",
+						    dst_path);
+					goto finish;
+				}
 			} else if (!is_null_oid(&roid)) {
 				/*
 				 * Changes in the working tree need special
@@ -431,10 +495,12 @@
 						ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
 
 				add_path(&rdir, rdir_len, dst_path);
-				if (ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf))
-					return error("could not create "
-						     "directory for '%s'",
-						     dst_path);
+				if (ensure_leading_directories(rdir.buf)) {
+					ret = error("could not create "
+						    "directory for '%s'",
+						    dst_path);
+					goto finish;
+				}
 				add_path(&wtdir, wtdir_len, dst_path);
 				if (symlinks) {
 					if (symlink(wtdir.buf, rdir.buf)) {
@@ -455,13 +521,15 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	fclose(fp);
+	fp = NULL;
 	if (finish_command(&child)) {
 		ret = error("error occurred running diff --raw");
 		goto finish;
 	}
 
 	if (!i)
-		return 0;
+		goto finish;
 
 	/*
 	 * Changes to submodules require special treatment.This loop writes a
@@ -526,10 +594,8 @@
 	 * in the common case of --symlinks and the difftool updating
 	 * files through the symlink.
 	 */
-	hashmap_init(&wt_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
-		     wtindex.cache_nr);
-	hashmap_init(&tmp_modified, (hashmap_cmp_fn)path_entry_cmp,
-		     wtindex.cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&wt_modified, path_entry_cmp, NULL, wtindex.cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&tmp_modified, path_entry_cmp, NULL, wtindex.cache_nr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < wtindex.cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct hashmap_entry dummy;
@@ -584,7 +650,11 @@
 		exit_cleanup(tmpdir, rc);
 
 finish:
-	free(ce);
+	if (fp)
+		fclose(fp);
+
+	free(lbase_dir);
+	free(rbase_dir);
 	strbuf_release(&ldir);
 	strbuf_release(&rdir);
 	strbuf_release(&wtdir);
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 1e815b5..2fb60d6 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -92,8 +93,9 @@
 	size_t anon_len;
 };
 
-static int anonymized_entry_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb,
-				const void *data)
+static int anonymized_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+				const void *va, const void *vb,
+				const void *unused_keydata)
 {
 	const struct anonymized_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
 	return a->orig_len != b->orig_len ||
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@
 	struct anonymized_entry key, *ret;
 
 	if (!map->cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(map, anonymized_entry_cmp, 0);
+		hashmap_init(map, anonymized_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memhash(orig, *len));
 	key.orig = orig;
@@ -212,7 +214,7 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&out, NULL);
 }
 
-static void export_blob(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void export_blob(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -223,34 +225,34 @@
 	if (no_data)
 		return;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
 
-	object = lookup_object(sha1);
+	object = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	if (object && object->flags & SHOWN)
 		return;
 
 	if (anonymize) {
 		buf = anonymize_blob(&size);
-		object = (struct object *)lookup_blob(sha1);
+		object = (struct object *)lookup_blob(oid);
 		eaten = 0;
 	} else {
-		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf)
-			die ("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		if (check_sha1_signature(sha1, buf, size, typename(type)) < 0)
-			die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		object = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
+			die ("Could not read blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		if (check_sha1_signature(oid->hash, buf, size, typename(type)) < 0)
+			die("sha1 mismatch in blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		object = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buf, &eaten);
 	}
 
 	if (!object)
-		die("Could not read blob %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("Could not read blob %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	mark_next_object(object);
 
 	printf("blob\nmark :%"PRIu32"\ndata %lu\n", last_idnum, size);
 	if (size && fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout) != 1)
-		die_errno ("Could not write blob '%s'", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die_errno ("Could not write blob '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	printf("\n");
 
 	show_progress();
@@ -323,25 +325,26 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void *generate_fake_sha1(const void *old, size_t *len)
+static void *generate_fake_oid(const void *old, size_t *len)
 {
 	static uint32_t counter = 1; /* avoid null sha1 */
-	unsigned char *out = xcalloc(20, 1);
-	put_be32(out + 16, counter++);
+	unsigned char *out = xcalloc(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, 1);
+	put_be32(out + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 4, counter++);
 	return out;
 }
 
-static const unsigned char *anonymize_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static const unsigned char *anonymize_sha1(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	static struct hashmap sha1s;
-	size_t len = 20;
-	return anonymize_mem(&sha1s, generate_fake_sha1, sha1, &len);
+	size_t len = GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ;
+	return anonymize_mem(&sha1s, generate_fake_oid, oid, &len);
 }
 
 static void show_filemodify(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			    struct diff_options *options, void *data)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct string_list *changed = data;
 
 	/*
 	 * Handle files below a directory first, in case they are all deleted
@@ -357,20 +360,31 @@
 		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
 			printf("D ");
 			print_path(spec->path);
+			string_list_insert(changed, spec->path);
 			putchar('\n');
 			break;
 
 		case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-			printf("%c ", q->queue[i]->status);
-			print_path(ospec->path);
-			putchar(' ');
-			print_path(spec->path);
-			putchar('\n');
+			/*
+			 * If a change in the file corresponding to ospec->path
+			 * has been observed, we cannot trust its contents
+			 * because the diff is calculated based on the prior
+			 * contents, not the current contents.  So, declare a
+			 * copy or rename only if there was no change observed.
+			 */
+			if (!string_list_has_string(changed, ospec->path)) {
+				printf("%c ", q->queue[i]->status);
+				print_path(ospec->path);
+				putchar(' ');
+				print_path(spec->path);
+				string_list_insert(changed, spec->path);
+				putchar('\n');
 
-			if (!oidcmp(&ospec->oid, &spec->oid) &&
-			    ospec->mode == spec->mode)
-				break;
+				if (!oidcmp(&ospec->oid, &spec->oid) &&
+				    ospec->mode == spec->mode)
+					break;
+			}
 			/* fallthrough */
 
 		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
@@ -383,7 +397,7 @@
 			if (no_data || S_ISGITLINK(spec->mode))
 				printf("M %06o %s ", spec->mode,
 				       sha1_to_hex(anonymize ?
-						   anonymize_sha1(spec->oid.hash) :
+						   anonymize_sha1(&spec->oid) :
 						   spec->oid.hash));
 			else {
 				struct object *object = lookup_object(spec->oid.hash);
@@ -391,6 +405,7 @@
 				       get_object_mark(object));
 			}
 			print_path(spec->path);
+			string_list_insert(changed, spec->path);
 			putchar('\n');
 			break;
 
@@ -526,7 +541,8 @@
 	*end = out->buf + out->len;
 }
 
-static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
+static void handle_commit(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev,
+			  struct string_list *paths_of_changed_objects)
 {
 	int saved_output_format = rev->diffopt.output_format;
 	const char *commit_buffer;
@@ -562,17 +578,17 @@
 	    get_object_mark(&commit->parents->item->object) != 0 &&
 	    !full_tree) {
 		parse_commit_or_die(commit->parents->item);
-		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       commit->tree->object.oid.hash, "", &rev->diffopt);
+		diff_tree_oid(&commit->parents->item->tree->object.oid,
+			      &commit->tree->object.oid, "", &rev->diffopt);
 	}
 	else
-		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
-				    "", &rev->diffopt);
+		diff_root_tree_oid(&commit->tree->object.oid,
+				   "", &rev->diffopt);
 
 	/* Export the referenced blobs, and remember the marks. */
 	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++)
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->mode))
-			export_blob(diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->oid.hash);
+			export_blob(&diff_queued_diff.queue[i]->two->oid);
 
 	refname = commit->util;
 	if (anonymize) {
@@ -613,6 +629,7 @@
 	if (full_tree)
 		printf("deleteall\n");
 	log_tree_diff_flush(rev);
+	string_list_clear(paths_of_changed_objects, 0);
 	rev->diffopt.output_format = saved_output_format;
 
 	printf("\n");
@@ -628,15 +645,15 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&out, len);
 }
 
-static void handle_tail(struct object_array *commits, struct rev_info *revs)
+static void handle_tail(struct object_array *commits, struct rev_info *revs,
+			struct string_list *paths_of_changed_objects)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 	while (commits->nr) {
-		commit = (struct commit *)commits->objects[commits->nr - 1].item;
+		commit = (struct commit *)object_array_pop(commits);
 		if (has_unshown_parent(commit))
 			return;
-		handle_commit(commit, revs);
-		commits->nr--;
+		handle_commit(commit, revs, paths_of_changed_objects);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -734,6 +751,7 @@
 			     oid_to_hex(&tag->object.oid));
 		case DROP:
 			/* Ignore this tag altogether */
+			free(buf);
 			return;
 		case REWRITE:
 			if (tagged->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
@@ -765,6 +783,7 @@
 	       (int)(tagger_end - tagger), tagger,
 	       tagger == tagger_end ? "" : "\n",
 	       (int)message_size, (int)message_size, message ? message : "");
+	free(buf);
 }
 
 static struct commit *get_commit(struct rev_cmdline_entry *e, char *full_name)
@@ -777,7 +796,7 @@
 
 		/* handle nested tags */
 		while (tag && tag->object.type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			parse_object(tag->object.oid.hash);
+			parse_object(&tag->object.oid);
 			string_list_append(&extra_refs, full_name)->util = tag;
 			tag = (struct tag *)tag->tagged;
 		}
@@ -797,14 +816,14 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < info->nr; i++) {
 		struct rev_cmdline_entry *e = info->rev + i;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct commit *commit;
 		char *full_name;
 
 		if (e->flags & UNINTERESTING)
 			continue;
 
-		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), sha1, &full_name) != 1)
+		if (dwim_ref(e->name, strlen(e->name), oid.hash, &full_name) != 1)
 			continue;
 
 		if (refspecs) {
@@ -828,7 +847,7 @@
 		case OBJ_COMMIT:
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			export_blob(commit->object.oid.hash);
+			export_blob(&commit->object.oid);
 			continue;
 		default: /* OBJ_TAG (nested tags) is already handled */
 			warning("Tag points to object of unexpected type %s, skipping.",
@@ -905,14 +924,12 @@
 static void import_marks(char *input_file)
 {
 	char line[512];
-	FILE *f = fopen(input_file, "r");
-	if (!f)
-		die_errno("cannot read '%s'", input_file);
+	FILE *f = xfopen(input_file, "r");
 
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
 		uint32_t mark;
 		char *line_end, *mark_end;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object *object;
 		struct commit *commit;
 		enum object_type type;
@@ -924,28 +941,28 @@
 
 		mark = strtoumax(line + 1, &mark_end, 10);
 		if (!mark || mark_end == line + 1
-			|| *mark_end != ' ' || get_sha1_hex(mark_end + 1, sha1))
+			|| *mark_end != ' ' || get_oid_hex(mark_end + 1, &oid))
 			die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
 
 		if (last_idnum < mark)
 			last_idnum = mark;
 
-		type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+		type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
-			die("object not found: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("object not found: %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
 		if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			/* only commits */
 			continue;
 
-		commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+		commit = lookup_commit(&oid);
 		if (!commit)
-			die("not a commit? can't happen: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("not a commit? can't happen: %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
 		object = &commit->object;
 
 		if (object->flags & SHOWN)
-			error("Object %s already has a mark", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			error("Object %s already has a mark", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 
 		mark_object(object, mark);
 
@@ -975,6 +992,7 @@
 	char *export_filename = NULL, *import_filename = NULL;
 	uint32_t lastimportid;
 	struct string_list refspecs_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list paths_of_changed_objects = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "progress", &progress,
 			    N_("show progress after <n> objects")),
@@ -1047,14 +1065,15 @@
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	revs.diffopt.format_callback = show_filemodify;
+	revs.diffopt.format_callback_data = &paths_of_changed_objects;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
 		if (has_unshown_parent(commit)) {
 			add_object_array(&commit->object, NULL, &commits);
 		}
 		else {
-			handle_commit(commit, &revs);
-			handle_tail(&commits, &revs);
+			handle_commit(commit, &revs, &paths_of_changed_objects);
+			handle_tail(&commits, &revs, &paths_of_changed_objects);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 2a1c1c2..366b9d1 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
 	char **pack_lockfile_ptr = NULL;
 	struct child_process *conn;
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
-	struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array shallow = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("fetch-pack");
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index b5ad09d..225c734 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * "git fetch"
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -16,6 +17,7 @@
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
@@ -36,9 +38,9 @@
 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
 
 static int all, append, dry_run, force, keep, multiple, update_head_ok, verbosity, deepen_relative;
-static int progress = -1, recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
+static int progress = -1;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, unshallow, update_shallow, deepen;
-static int max_children = -1;
+static int max_children = 1;
 static enum transport_family family;
 static const char *depth;
 static const char *deepen_since;
@@ -48,34 +50,49 @@
 static struct transport *gtransport;
 static struct transport *gsecondary;
 static const char *submodule_prefix = "";
-static const char *recurse_submodules_default;
+static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
+static int recurse_submodules_default = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
 static int shown_url = 0;
 static int refmap_alloc, refmap_nr;
 static const char **refmap_array;
 
-static int option_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
-				   const char *arg, int unset)
-{
-	if (unset) {
-		recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-	} else {
-		if (arg)
-			recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
-		else
-			recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
 		fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		int r = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		recurse_submodules = r;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
+		max_children = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
+		recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(k, v);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
+static int gitmodules_fetch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
+		max_children = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
+		recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	ALLOC_GROW(refmap_array, refmap_nr + 1, refmap_alloc);
@@ -108,9 +125,9 @@
 		    N_("number of submodules fetched in parallel")),
 	OPT_BOOL('p', "prune", &prune,
 		 N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules, N_("on-demand"),
 		    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
-		    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
+		    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules },
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
 		 N_("dry run")),
 	OPT_BOOL('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
@@ -130,9 +147,11 @@
 		   PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL, 1 },
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
 		   N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
-	{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
-		   &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
-		   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
+		   &recurse_submodules_default, N_("on-demand"),
+		   N_("default for recursive fetching of submodules "
+		      "(lower priority than config files)"),
+		   PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules },
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "update-shallow", &update_shallow,
 		 N_("accept refs that update .git/shallow")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
@@ -242,9 +261,11 @@
 		 */
 		if (ends_with(ref->name, "^{}")) {
 			if (item &&
-			    !has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
+			    !has_object_file_with_flags(&ref->old_oid,
+							OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
 			    !will_fetch(head, ref->old_oid.hash) &&
-			    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
+			    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util,
+						      OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
 			    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 				item->util = NULL;
 			item = NULL;
@@ -258,7 +279,7 @@
 		 * fetch.
 		 */
 		if (item &&
-		    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
+		    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
 		    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 			item->util = NULL;
 
@@ -279,7 +300,7 @@
 	 * checked to see if it needs fetching.
 	 */
 	if (item &&
-	    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, HAS_SHA1_QUICK) &&
+	    !has_sha1_file_with_flags(item->util, OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) &&
 	    !will_fetch(head, item->util))
 		item->util = NULL;
 
@@ -421,7 +442,7 @@
 			struct ref *ref,
 			int check_old)
 {
-	char msg[1024];
+	char *msg;
 	char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -431,7 +452,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	if (!rla)
 		rla = default_rla.buf;
-	snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "%s: %s", rla, action);
+	msg = xstrfmt("%s: %s", rla, action);
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
@@ -449,11 +470,13 @@
 
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
+	free(msg);
 	return 0;
 fail:
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	error("%s", err.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
+	free(msg);
 	return df_conflict ? STORE_REF_ERROR_DF_CONFLICT
 			   : STORE_REF_ERROR_OTHER;
 }
@@ -634,8 +657,8 @@
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1);
-	updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
+	current = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->old_oid, 1);
+	updated = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->new_oid, 1);
 	if (!current || !updated) {
 		const char *msg;
 		const char *what;
@@ -659,7 +682,7 @@
 
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
+			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
 		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '*', what,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
@@ -675,7 +698,7 @@
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
+			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
 		r = s_update_ref("fast-forward", ref, 1);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : ' ', quickref.buf,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : NULL,
@@ -690,7 +713,7 @@
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&quickref, ref->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 		if ((recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) &&
 		    (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON))
-			check_for_new_submodule_commits(ref->new_oid.hash);
+			check_for_new_submodule_commits(&ref->new_oid);
 		r = s_update_ref("forced-update", ref, 1);
 		format_display(display, r ? '!' : '+', quickref.buf,
 			       r ? _("unable to update local ref") : _("forced update"),
@@ -768,7 +791,8 @@
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rm->old_oid.hash, 1);
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&rm->old_oid,
+								1);
 			if (!commit)
 				rm->fetch_head_status = FETCH_HEAD_NOT_FOR_MERGE;
 
@@ -938,7 +962,7 @@
 		for (ref = stale_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 			string_list_append(&refnames, ref->name);
 
-		result = delete_refs(&refnames, 0);
+		result = delete_refs("fetch: prune", &refnames, 0);
 		string_list_clear(&refnames, 0);
 	}
 
@@ -1309,6 +1333,7 @@
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
 		strbuf_addf(&default_rla, " %s", argv[i]);
 
+	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_fetch_config, NULL);
 	git_config(git_fetch_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix,
@@ -1336,15 +1361,6 @@
 	if (depth || deepen_since || deepen_not.nr)
 		deepen = 1;
 
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
-		if (recurse_submodules_default) {
-			int arg = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg("--recurse-submodules-default", recurse_submodules_default);
-			set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(arg);
-		}
-		gitmodules_config();
-		git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-	}
-
 	if (all) {
 		if (argc == 1)
 			die(_("fetch --all does not take a repository argument"));
@@ -1384,6 +1400,7 @@
 		result = fetch_populated_submodules(&options,
 						    submodule_prefix,
 						    recurse_submodules,
+						    recurse_submodules_default,
 						    verbosity < 0,
 						    max_children);
 		argv_array_clear(&options);
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index efab62f..e99b5dd 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -41,7 +42,7 @@
 };
 
 struct origin_data {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned is_local_branch:1;
 };
 
@@ -59,8 +60,8 @@
 struct merge_parents {
 	int alloc, nr;
 	struct merge_parent {
-		unsigned char given[20];
-		unsigned char commit[20];
+		struct object_id given;
+		struct object_id commit;
 		unsigned char used;
 	} *item;
 };
@@ -70,14 +71,14 @@
  * hundreds of heads at a time anyway.
  */
 static struct merge_parent *find_merge_parent(struct merge_parents *table,
-					      unsigned char *given,
-					      unsigned char *commit)
+					      struct object_id *given,
+					      struct object_id *commit)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < table->nr; i++) {
-		if (given && hashcmp(table->item[i].given, given))
+		if (given && oidcmp(&table->item[i].given, given))
 			continue;
-		if (commit && hashcmp(table->item[i].commit, commit))
+		if (commit && oidcmp(&table->item[i].commit, commit))
 			continue;
 		return &table->item[i];
 	}
@@ -85,14 +86,14 @@
 }
 
 static void add_merge_parent(struct merge_parents *table,
-			     unsigned char *given,
-			     unsigned char *commit)
+			     struct object_id *given,
+			     struct object_id *commit)
 {
 	if (table->nr && find_merge_parent(table, given, commit))
 		return;
 	ALLOC_GROW(table->item, table->nr + 1, table->alloc);
-	hashcpy(table->item[table->nr].given, given);
-	hashcpy(table->item[table->nr].commit, commit);
+	oidcpy(&table->item[table->nr].given, given);
+	oidcpy(&table->item[table->nr].commit, commit);
 	table->item[table->nr].used = 0;
 	table->nr++;
 }
@@ -106,30 +107,30 @@
 	struct src_data *src_data;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int pulling_head = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (len < 43 || line[40] != '\t')
+	if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 3 || line[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != '\t')
 		return 1;
 
-	if (starts_with(line + 41, "not-for-merge"))
+	if (starts_with(line + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, "not-for-merge"))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (line[41] != '\t')
+	if (line[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] != '\t')
 		return 2;
 
-	i = get_sha1_hex(line, sha1);
+	i = get_oid_hex(line, &oid);
 	if (i)
 		return 3;
 
-	if (!find_merge_parent(merge_parents, sha1, NULL))
+	if (!find_merge_parent(merge_parents, &oid, NULL))
 		return 0; /* subsumed by other parents */
 
 	origin_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct origin_data));
-	hashcpy(origin_data->sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&origin_data->oid, &oid);
 
 	if (line[len - 1] == '\n')
 		line[len - 1] = 0;
-	line += 42;
+	line += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2;
 
 	/*
 	 * At this point, line points at the beginning of comment e.g.
@@ -338,10 +339,10 @@
 	struct string_list committers = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int flags = UNINTERESTING | TREESAME | SEEN | SHOWN | ADDED;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const unsigned char *sha1 = origin_data->sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid = &origin_data->oid;
 	int limit = opts->shortlog_len;
 
-	branch = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+	branch = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 	if (!branch || branch->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return;
 
@@ -407,7 +408,8 @@
 }
 
 static void fmt_merge_msg_title(struct strbuf *out,
-	const char *current_branch) {
+				const char *current_branch)
+{
 	int i = 0;
 	char *sep = "";
 
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@
 }
 
 static void find_merge_parents(struct merge_parents *result,
-			       struct strbuf *in, unsigned char *head)
+			       struct strbuf *in, struct object_id *head)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	struct commit *head_commit;
@@ -542,29 +544,29 @@
 		int len;
 		char *p = in->buf + pos;
 		char *newline = strchr(p, '\n');
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct commit *parent;
 		struct object *obj;
 
 		len = newline ? newline - p : strlen(p);
 		pos += len + !!newline;
 
-		if (len < 43 ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(p, sha1) ||
-		    p[40] != '\t' ||
-		    p[41] != '\t')
+		if (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 3 ||
+		    get_oid_hex(p, &oid) ||
+		    p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != '\t' ||
+		    p[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] != '\t')
 			continue; /* skip not-for-merge */
 		/*
 		 * Do not use get_merge_parent() here; we do not have
 		 * "name" here and we do not want to contaminate its
 		 * util field yet.
 		 */
-		obj = parse_object(sha1);
+		obj = parse_object(&oid);
 		parent = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(NULL, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
 		if (!parent)
 			continue;
 		commit_list_insert(parent, &parents);
-		add_merge_parent(result, obj->oid.hash, parent->object.oid.hash);
+		add_merge_parent(result, &obj->oid, &parent->object.oid);
 	}
 	head_commit = lookup_commit(head);
 	if (head_commit)
@@ -574,7 +576,7 @@
 	while (parents) {
 		struct commit *cmit = pop_commit(&parents);
 		for (i = 0; i < result->nr; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(result->item[i].commit, cmit->object.oid.hash))
+			if (!oidcmp(&result->item[i].commit, &cmit->object.oid))
 				result->item[i].used = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -592,7 +594,7 @@
 		  struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *opts)
 {
 	int i = 0, pos = 0;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	const char *current_branch;
 	void *current_branch_to_free;
 	struct merge_parents merge_parents;
@@ -601,13 +603,13 @@
 
 	/* get current branch */
 	current_branch = current_branch_to_free =
-		resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
+		resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (!current_branch)
 		die("No current branch");
 	if (starts_with(current_branch, "refs/heads/"))
 		current_branch += 11;
 
-	find_merge_parents(&merge_parents, in, head_sha1);
+	find_merge_parents(&merge_parents, in, &head_oid);
 
 	/* get a line */
 	while (pos < in->len) {
@@ -633,7 +635,7 @@
 		struct commit *head;
 		struct rev_info rev;
 
-		head = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
+		head = lookup_commit_or_die(&head_oid, "HEAD");
 		init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 		rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
 		rev.ignore_merges = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index df41fa0..5d7c921 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -8,33 +9,33 @@
 static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
 	N_("git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"),
 	N_("git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"),
-	N_("git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"),
-	N_("git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"),
+	N_("git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"),
+	N_("git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	const char *format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 	struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
-	int maxcount = 0, quote_style = 0, icase = 0;
+	int maxcount = 0, icase = 0;
 	struct ref_array array;
 	struct ref_filter filter;
+	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 
 	struct option opts[] = {
-		OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &quote_style,
+		OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &format.quote_style,
 			N_("quote placeholders suitably for shells"), QUOTE_SHELL),
-		OPT_BIT('p', "perl",  &quote_style,
+		OPT_BIT('p', "perl",  &format.quote_style,
 			N_("quote placeholders suitably for perl"), QUOTE_PERL),
-		OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &quote_style,
+		OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &format.quote_style,
 			N_("quote placeholders suitably for python"), QUOTE_PYTHON),
-		OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl",  &quote_style,
+		OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl",  &format.quote_style,
 			N_("quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"), QUOTE_TCL),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
-		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
+		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
 			    N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at,
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only refs that are not merged")),
 		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only refs which contain the commit")),
+		OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only refs which don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
@@ -50,16 +52,20 @@
 	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
 	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 
+	format.format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
 	parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, for_each_ref_usage, 0);
 	if (maxcount < 0) {
 		error("invalid --count argument: `%d'", maxcount);
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 	}
-	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(quote_style)) {
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(format.quote_style)) {
 		error("more than one quoting style?");
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 	}
-	if (verify_ref_format(format))
+	if (verify_ref_format(&format))
 		usage_with_options(for_each_ref_usage, opts);
 
 	if (!sorting)
@@ -67,9 +73,6 @@
 	sorting->ignore_case = icase;
 	filter.ignore_case = icase;
 
-	/* for warn_ambiguous_refs */
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-
 	filter.name_patterns = argv;
 	filter.match_as_path = 1;
 	filter_refs(&array, &filter, FILTER_REFS_ALL | FILTER_REFS_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@
 	if (!maxcount || array.nr < maxcount)
 		maxcount = array.nr;
 	for (i = 0; i < maxcount; i++)
-		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, quote_style);
+		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], &format);
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index 1a5cacc..56afe40 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -14,10 +15,13 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define REACHABLE 0x0001
 #define SEEN      0x0002
 #define HAS_OBJ   0x0004
+/* This flag is set if something points to this object. */
+#define USED      0x0008
 
 static int show_root;
 static int show_tags;
@@ -167,18 +171,7 @@
 
 static int traverse_one_object(struct object *obj)
 {
-	int result;
-	struct tree *tree = NULL;
-
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
-		tree = (struct tree *)obj;
-		if (parse_tree(tree) < 0)
-			return 1; /* error already displayed */
-	}
-	result = fsck_walk(obj, obj, &fsck_walk_options);
-	if (tree)
-		free_tree_buffer(tree);
-	return result;
+	return fsck_walk(obj, obj, &fsck_walk_options);
 }
 
 static int traverse_reachable(void)
@@ -187,14 +180,9 @@
 	unsigned int nr = 0;
 	int result = 0;
 	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Checking connectivity"), 0);
 	while (pending.nr) {
-		struct object_array_entry *entry;
-		struct object *obj;
-
-		entry = pending.objects + --pending.nr;
-		obj = entry->item;
-		result |= traverse_one_object(obj);
+		result |= traverse_one_object(object_array_pop(&pending));
 		display_progress(progress, ++nr);
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
@@ -205,7 +193,7 @@
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return 1;
-	obj->used = 1;
+	obj->flags |= USED;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +242,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * "!used" means that nothing at all points to it, including
+	 * "!USED" means that nothing at all points to it, including
 	 * other unreachable objects. In other words, it's the "tip"
 	 * of some set of unreachable objects, usually a commit that
 	 * got dropped.
@@ -265,7 +253,7 @@
 	 * deleted a branch by mistake, this is a prime candidate to
 	 * start looking at, for example.
 	 */
-	if (!obj->used) {
+	if (!(obj->flags & USED)) {
 		if (show_dangling)
 			printf("dangling %s %s\n", printable_type(obj),
 			       describe_object(obj));
@@ -280,8 +268,7 @@
 				free(filename);
 				return;
 			}
-			if (!(f = fopen(filename, "w")))
-				die_errno("Could not open '%s'", filename);
+			f = xfopen(filename, "w");
 			if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 				if (stream_blob_to_fd(fileno(f), &obj->oid, NULL, 1))
 					die_errno("Could not write '%s'", filename);
@@ -335,6 +322,8 @@
 
 static int fsck_obj(struct object *obj)
 {
+	int err;
+
 	if (obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
 	obj->flags |= SEEN;
@@ -345,20 +334,13 @@
 
 	if (fsck_walk(obj, NULL, &fsck_obj_options))
 		objerror(obj, "broken links");
-	if (fsck_object(obj, NULL, 0, &fsck_obj_options))
-		return -1;
-
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
-		struct tree *item = (struct tree *) obj;
-
-		free_tree_buffer(item);
-	}
+	err = fsck_object(obj, NULL, 0, &fsck_obj_options);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
 
-		free_commit_buffer(commit);
-
 		if (!commit->parents && show_root)
 			printf("root %s\n", describe_object(&commit->object));
 	}
@@ -374,10 +356,15 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+out:
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_TREE)
+		free_tree_buffer((struct tree *)obj);
+	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		free_commit_buffer((struct commit *)obj);
+	return err;
 }
 
-static int fsck_obj_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
+static int fsck_obj_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			   unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten)
 {
 	/*
@@ -385,50 +372,51 @@
 	 * verify_packfile(), data_valid variable for details.
 	 */
 	struct object *obj;
-	obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buffer, eaten);
+	obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buffer, eaten);
 	if (!obj) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
-		return error("%s: object corrupt or missing", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		return error("%s: object corrupt or missing", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
-	obj->flags = HAS_OBJ;
+	obj->flags &= ~(REACHABLE | SEEN);
+	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
 	return fsck_obj(obj);
 }
 
 static int default_refs;
 
-static void fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
-	unsigned long timestamp)
+static void fsck_handle_reflog_oid(const char *refname, struct object_id *oid,
+	timestamp_t timestamp)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
-		obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	if (!is_null_oid(oid)) {
+		obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 		if (obj && (obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
 			if (timestamp && name_objects)
 				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
 					obj,
-					xstrfmt("%s@{%ld}", refname, timestamp));
-			obj->used = 1;
+					xstrfmt("%s@{%"PRItime"}", refname, timestamp));
+			obj->flags |= USED;
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
 		} else {
-			error("%s: invalid reflog entry %s", refname, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			error("%s: invalid reflog entry %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int fsck_handle_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+		const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char *refname = cb_data;
 
 	if (verbose)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking reflog %s->%s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1));
+			oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid));
 
-	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, osha1, 0);
-	fsck_handle_reflog_sha1(refname, nsha1, timestamp);
+	fsck_handle_reflog_oid(refname, ooid, 0);
+	fsck_handle_reflog_oid(refname, noid, timestamp);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -444,7 +432,7 @@
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = parse_object(oid->hash);
+	obj = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!obj) {
 		error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s", refname, oid_to_hex(oid));
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REACHABLE;
@@ -456,7 +444,7 @@
 		errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
 	}
 	default_refs++;
-	obj->used = 1;
+	obj->flags |= USED;
 	if (name_objects)
 		add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
 			obj, xstrdup(refname));
@@ -491,7 +479,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct object *parse_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static struct object *parse_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 					 const char *path)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
@@ -500,31 +488,32 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	int eaten;
 
-	if (read_loose_object(path, sha1, &type, &size, &contents) < 0)
+	if (read_loose_object(path, oid->hash, &type, &size, &contents) < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (!contents && type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		die("BUG: read_loose_object streamed a non-blob");
 
-	obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, contents, &eaten);
+	obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, contents, &eaten);
 
 	if (!eaten)
 		free(contents);
 	return obj;
 }
 
-static int fsck_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, void *data)
+static int fsck_loose(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path, void *data)
 {
-	struct object *obj = parse_loose_object(sha1, path);
+	struct object *obj = parse_loose_object(oid, path);
 
 	if (!obj) {
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 		error("%s: object corrupt or missing: %s",
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+		      oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 		return 0; /* keep checking other objects */
 	}
 
-	obj->flags = HAS_OBJ;
+	obj->flags &= ~(REACHABLE | SEEN);
+	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
 	if (fsck_obj(obj))
 		errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 	return 0;
@@ -537,7 +526,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int fsck_subdir(int nr, const char *path, void *progress)
+static int fsck_subdir(unsigned int nr, const char *path, void *progress)
 {
 	display_progress(progress, nr + 1);
 	return 0;
@@ -599,14 +588,14 @@
 		fprintf(stderr, "Checking cache tree\n");
 
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
-		struct object *obj = parse_object(it->sha1);
+		struct object *obj = parse_object(&it->oid);
 		if (!obj) {
 			error("%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree",
-			      sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
+			      oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
 			errors_found |= ERROR_REFS;
 			return 1;
 		}
-		obj->used = 1;
+		obj->flags |= USED;
 		if (name_objects)
 			add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
 				obj, xstrdup(":"));
@@ -619,26 +608,26 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void mark_object_for_connectivity(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void mark_object_for_connectivity(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_unknown_object(oid->hash);
 	obj->flags |= HAS_OBJ;
 }
 
-static int mark_loose_for_connectivity(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int mark_loose_for_connectivity(const struct object_id *oid,
 				       const char *path,
 				       void *data)
 {
-	mark_object_for_connectivity(sha1);
+	mark_object_for_connectivity(oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int mark_packed_for_connectivity(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int mark_packed_for_connectivity(const struct object_id *oid,
 					struct packed_git *pack,
 					uint32_t pos,
 					void *data)
 {
-	mark_object_for_connectivity(sha1);
+	mark_object_for_connectivity(oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -667,7 +656,7 @@
 
 int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int i, heads;
+	int i;
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 
 	errors_found = 0;
@@ -735,25 +724,23 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	heads = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (!get_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
-			struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (!get_oid(arg, &oid)) {
+			struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid.hash);
 
 			if (!obj || !(obj->flags & HAS_OBJ)) {
-				error("%s: object missing", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				error("%s: object missing", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 				errors_found |= ERROR_OBJECT;
 				continue;
 			}
 
-			obj->used = 1;
+			obj->flags |= USED;
 			if (name_objects)
 				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
 					obj, xstrdup(arg));
 			mark_object_reachable(obj);
-			heads++;
 			continue;
 		}
 		error("invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'", arg);
@@ -771,6 +758,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (keep_cache_objects) {
+		verify_index_checksum = 1;
 		read_cache();
 		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
 			unsigned int mode;
@@ -780,11 +768,11 @@
 			mode = active_cache[i]->ce_mode;
 			if (S_ISGITLINK(mode))
 				continue;
-			blob = lookup_blob(active_cache[i]->oid.hash);
+			blob = lookup_blob(&active_cache[i]->oid);
 			if (!blob)
 				continue;
 			obj = &blob->object;
-			obj->used = 1;
+			obj->flags |= USED;
 			if (name_objects)
 				add_decoration(fsck_walk_options.object_names,
 					obj,
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index a2b9e89..3c5eae0 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@
 static int gc_auto_threshold = 6700;
 static int gc_auto_pack_limit = 50;
 static int detach_auto = 1;
-static unsigned long gc_log_expire_time;
+static timestamp_t gc_log_expire_time;
 static const char *gc_log_expire = "1.day.ago";
 static const char *prune_expire = "2.weeks.ago";
 static const char *prune_worktrees_expire = "3.months.ago";
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@
 static struct argv_array prune_worktrees = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 static struct argv_array rerere = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-static struct tempfile pidfile;
+static struct tempfile *pidfile;
 static struct lock_file log_lock;
 
 static struct string_list pack_garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -64,17 +66,6 @@
 		string_list_append(&pack_garbage, path);
 }
 
-static void git_config_date_string(const char *key, const char **output)
-{
-	if (git_config_get_string_const(key, output))
-		return;
-	if (strcmp(*output, "now")) {
-		unsigned long now = approxidate("now");
-		if (approxidate(*output) >= now)
-			git_die_config(key, _("Invalid %s: '%s'"), key, *output);
-	}
-}
-
 static void process_log_file(void)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -87,7 +78,7 @@
 		 */
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Failed to fstat %s: %s"),
-			get_tempfile_path(&log_lock.tempfile),
+			get_tempfile_path(log_lock.tempfile),
 			strerror(saved_errno));
 		fflush(stderr);
 		commit_lock_file(&log_lock);
@@ -131,9 +122,9 @@
 	git_config_get_int("gc.auto", &gc_auto_threshold);
 	git_config_get_int("gc.autopacklimit", &gc_auto_pack_limit);
 	git_config_get_bool("gc.autodetach", &detach_auto);
-	git_config_date_string("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
-	git_config_date_string("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
-	git_config_date_string("gc.logexpiry", &gc_log_expire);
+	git_config_get_expiry("gc.pruneexpire", &prune_expire);
+	git_config_get_expiry("gc.worktreepruneexpire", &prune_worktrees_expire);
+	git_config_get_expiry("gc.logexpiry", &gc_log_expire);
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 }
@@ -146,8 +137,6 @@
 	 * distributed, we can check only one and get a reasonable
 	 * estimate.
 	 */
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
-	const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *ent;
 	int auto_threshold;
@@ -157,15 +146,11 @@
 	if (gc_auto_threshold <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (sizeof(path) <= snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/17", objdir)) {
-		warning(_("insanely long object directory %.*s"), 50, objdir);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	dir = opendir(path);
+	dir = opendir(git_path("objects/17"));
 	if (!dir)
 		return 0;
 
-	auto_threshold = (gc_auto_threshold + 255) / 256;
+	auto_threshold = DIV_ROUND_UP(gc_auto_threshold, 256);
 	while ((ent = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 		if (strspn(ent->d_name, "0123456789abcdef") != 38 ||
 		    ent->d_name[38] != '\0')
@@ -249,7 +234,7 @@
 static const char *lock_repo_for_gc(int force, pid_t* ret_pid)
 {
 	static struct lock_file lock;
-	char my_host[128];
+	char my_host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct stat st;
 	uintmax_t pid;
@@ -257,19 +242,23 @@
 	int fd;
 	char *pidfile_path;
 
-	if (is_tempfile_active(&pidfile))
+	if (is_tempfile_active(pidfile))
 		/* already locked */
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (gethostname(my_host, sizeof(my_host)))
+	if (xgethostname(my_host, sizeof(my_host)))
 		xsnprintf(my_host, sizeof(my_host), "unknown");
 
 	pidfile_path = git_pathdup("gc.pid");
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, pidfile_path,
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	if (!force) {
-		static char locking_host[128];
+		static char locking_host[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
+		static char *scan_fmt;
 		int should_exit;
+
+		if (!scan_fmt)
+			scan_fmt = xstrfmt("%s %%%ds", "%"SCNuMAX, HOST_NAME_MAX);
 		fp = fopen(pidfile_path, "r");
 		memset(locking_host, 0, sizeof(locking_host));
 		should_exit =
@@ -285,7 +274,7 @@
 			 * running.
 			 */
 			time(NULL) - st.st_mtime <= 12 * 3600 &&
-			fscanf(fp, "%"SCNuMAX" %127c", &pid, locking_host) == 2 &&
+			fscanf(fp, scan_fmt, &pid, locking_host) == 2 &&
 			/* be gentle to concurrent "gc" on remote hosts */
 			(strcmp(locking_host, my_host) || !kill(pid, 0) || errno == EPERM);
 		if (fp != NULL)
@@ -304,7 +293,7 @@
 	write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	commit_lock_file(&lock);
-	register_tempfile(&pidfile, pidfile_path);
+	pidfile = register_tempfile(pidfile_path);
 	free(pidfile_path);
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -426,8 +415,12 @@
 			if (report_last_gc_error())
 				return -1;
 
+			if (lock_repo_for_gc(force, &pid))
+				return 0;
 			if (gc_before_repack())
 				return -1;
+			delete_tempfile(&pidfile);
+
 			/*
 			 * failure to daemonize is ok, we'll continue
 			 * in foreground
diff --git a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
index e21c541..2706fcf 100644
--- a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
+++ b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
@@ -26,15 +26,16 @@
 		usage(builtin_get_tar_commit_id_usage);
 
 	n = read_in_full(0, buffer, HEADERSIZE);
-	if (n < HEADERSIZE)
-		die("git get-tar-commit-id: read error");
+	if (n < 0)
+		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: read error");
+	if (n != HEADERSIZE)
+		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: EOF before reading tar header");
 	if (header->typeflag[0] != 'g')
 		return 1;
 	if (!skip_prefix(content, "52 comment=", &comment))
 		return 1;
 
-	n = write_in_full(1, comment, 41);
-	if (n < 41)
+	if (write_in_full(1, comment, 41) < 0)
 		die_errno("git get-tar-commit-id: write error");
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 9304c33..19e2394 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -26,13 +28,7 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
-static const char *super_prefix;
 static int recurse_submodules;
-static struct argv_array submodule_options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-static const char *parent_basename;
-
-static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
-				 const struct grep_source *gs);
 
 #define GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT 8
 static int num_threads;
@@ -73,14 +69,14 @@
 
 static inline void grep_lock(void)
 {
-	if (num_threads)
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex);
+	assert(num_threads);
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&grep_mutex);
 }
 
 static inline void grep_unlock(void)
 {
-	if (num_threads)
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex);
+	assert(num_threads);
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&grep_mutex);
 }
 
 /* Signalled when a new work_item is added to todo. */
@@ -184,10 +180,7 @@
 			break;
 
 		opt->output_priv = w;
-		if (w->source.type == GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE)
-			hit |= grep_submodule_launch(opt, &w->source);
-		else
-			hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
+		hit |= grep_source(opt, &w->source);
 		grep_source_clear_data(&w->source);
 		work_done(w);
 	}
@@ -224,7 +217,8 @@
 		int err;
 		struct grep_opt *o = grep_opt_dup(opt);
 		o->output = strbuf_out;
-		o->debug = 0;
+		if (i)
+			o->debug = 0;
 		compile_grep_patterns(o);
 		err = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, run, o);
 
@@ -281,7 +275,7 @@
 static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	int st = grep_config(var, value, cb);
-	if (git_color_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+	if (git_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		st = -1;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.threads")) {
@@ -289,22 +283,36 @@
 		if (num_threads < 0)
 			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"),
 			    num_threads, var);
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+		else if (num_threads && num_threads != 1) {
+			/*
+			 * TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+			 * variable for tweaking threads, currently
+			 * grep.threads
+			 */
+			warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), var);
+			num_threads = 0;
+		}
+#endif
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
+		recurse_submodules = git_config_bool(var, value);
+
 	return st;
 }
 
-static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
+static void *lock_and_read_oid_file(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
 {
 	void *data;
 
 	grep_read_lock();
-	data = read_sha1_file(sha1, type, size);
+	data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, type, size);
 	grep_read_unlock();
 	return data;
 }
 
-static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int grep_oid(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct object_id *oid,
 		     const char *filename, int tree_name_len,
 		     const char *path)
 {
@@ -313,17 +321,13 @@
 	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
 		quote_path_relative(filename + tree_name_len, opt->prefix, &pathbuf);
 		strbuf_insert(&pathbuf, 0, filename, tree_name_len);
-	} else if (super_prefix) {
-		strbuf_add(&pathbuf, filename, tree_name_len);
-		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, super_prefix);
-		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename + tree_name_len);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, filename);
 	}
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (num_threads) {
-		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
+		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		return 0;
 	} else
@@ -332,7 +336,7 @@
 		struct grep_source gs;
 		int hit;
 
-		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
+		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_OID, pathbuf.buf, path, oid);
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
@@ -345,13 +349,10 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length) {
+	if (opt->relative && opt->prefix_length)
 		quote_path_relative(filename, opt->prefix, &buf);
-	} else {
-		if (super_prefix)
-			strbuf_addstr(&buf, super_prefix);
+	else
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, filename);
-	}
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (num_threads) {
@@ -398,282 +399,89 @@
 		exit(status);
 }
 
-static void compile_submodule_options(const struct grep_opt *opt,
-				      const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-				      int cached, int untracked,
-				      int opt_exclude, int use_index,
-				      int pattern_type_arg)
-{
-	struct grep_pat *pattern;
-	int i;
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
+		      const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached);
+static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
+		     int check_attr, struct repository *repo);
 
-	if (recurse_submodules)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--recurse-submodules");
-
-	if (cached)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--cached");
-	if (!use_index)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--no-index");
-	if (untracked)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--untracked");
-	if (opt_exclude > 0)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--exclude-standard");
-
-	if (opt->invert)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-v");
-	if (opt->ignore_case)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-i");
-	if (opt->word_regexp)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-w");
-	switch (opt->binary) {
-	case GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-I");
-		break;
-	case GREP_BINARY_TEXT:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-a");
-		break;
-	default:
-		break;
-	}
-	if (opt->allow_textconv)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--textconv");
-	if (opt->max_depth != -1)
-		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--max-depth=%d",
-				 opt->max_depth);
-	if (opt->linenum)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-n");
-	if (!opt->pathname)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-h");
-	if (!opt->relative)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--full-name");
-	if (opt->name_only)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-l");
-	if (opt->unmatch_name_only)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-L");
-	if (opt->null_following_name)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-z");
-	if (opt->count)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-c");
-	if (opt->file_break)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--break");
-	if (opt->heading)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--heading");
-	if (opt->pre_context)
-		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--before-context=%d",
-				 opt->pre_context);
-	if (opt->post_context)
-		argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--after-context=%d",
-				 opt->post_context);
-	if (opt->funcname)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-p");
-	if (opt->funcbody)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-W");
-	if (opt->all_match)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--all-match");
-	if (opt->debug)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--debug");
-	if (opt->status_only)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-q");
-
-	switch (pattern_type_arg) {
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-G");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-E");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-F");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "-P");
-		break;
-	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
-		break;
-	}
-
-	for (pattern = opt->pattern_list; pattern != NULL;
-	     pattern = pattern->next) {
-		switch (pattern->token) {
-		case GREP_PATTERN:
-			argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "-e%s",
-					 pattern->pattern);
-			break;
-		case GREP_AND:
-		case GREP_OPEN_PAREN:
-		case GREP_CLOSE_PAREN:
-		case GREP_NOT:
-		case GREP_OR:
-			argv_array_push(&submodule_options, pattern->pattern);
-			break;
-		/* BODY and HEAD are not used by git-grep */
-		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
-		case GREP_PATTERN_HEAD:
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Limit number of threads for child process to use.
-	 * This is to prevent potential fork-bomb behavior of git-grep as each
-	 * submodule process has its own thread pool.
-	 */
-	argv_array_pushf(&submodule_options, "--threads=%d",
-			 (num_threads + 1) / 2);
-
-	/* Add Pathspecs */
-	argv_array_push(&submodule_options, "--");
-	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++)
-		argv_array_push(&submodule_options,
-				pathspec->items[i].original);
-}
-
-/*
- * Launch child process to grep contents of a submodule
- */
-static int grep_submodule_launch(struct grep_opt *opt,
-				 const struct grep_source *gs)
-{
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	int status, i;
-	const char *end_of_base;
-	const char *name;
-	struct work_item *w = opt->output_priv;
-
-	end_of_base = strchr(gs->name, ':');
-	if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
-		name = end_of_base + 1;
-	else
-		name = gs->name;
-
-	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-	argv_array_push(&cp.env_array, GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-
-	/* Add super prefix */
-	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
-			 super_prefix ? super_prefix : "",
-			 name);
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "grep");
-
-	/*
-	 * Add basename of parent project
-	 * When performing grep on a tree object the filename is prefixed
-	 * with the object's name: 'tree-name:filename'.  In order to
-	 * provide uniformity of output we want to pass the name of the
-	 * parent project's object name to the submodule so the submodule can
-	 * prefix its output with the parent's name and not its own SHA1.
-	 */
-	if (gs->identifier && end_of_base)
-		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--parent-basename=%.*s",
-				 (int) (end_of_base - gs->name),
-				 gs->name);
-
-	/* Add options */
-	for (i = 0; i < submodule_options.argc; i++) {
-		/*
-		 * If there is a tree identifier for the submodule, add the
-		 * rev after adding the submodule options but before the
-		 * pathspecs.  To do this we listen for the '--' and insert the
-		 * sha1 before pushing the '--' onto the child process argv
-		 * array.
-		 */
-		if (gs->identifier &&
-		    !strcmp("--", submodule_options.argv[i])) {
-			argv_array_push(&cp.args, sha1_to_hex(gs->identifier));
-		}
-
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, submodule_options.argv[i]);
-	}
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.dir = gs->path;
-
-	/*
-	 * Capture output to output buffer and check the return code from the
-	 * child process.  A '0' indicates a hit, a '1' indicates no hit and
-	 * anything else is an error.
-	 */
-	status = capture_command(&cp, &w->out, 0);
-	if (status && (status != 1)) {
-		/* flush the buffer */
-		write_or_die(1, w->out.buf, w->out.len);
-		die("process for submodule '%s' failed with exit code: %d",
-		    gs->name, status);
-	}
-
-	/* invert the return code to make a hit equal to 1 */
-	return !status;
-}
-
-/*
- * Prep grep structures for a submodule grep
- * sha1: the sha1 of the submodule or NULL if using the working tree
- * filename: name of the submodule including tree name of parent
- * path: location of the submodule
- */
-static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int grep_submodule(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *superproject,
+			  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			  const struct object_id *oid,
 			  const char *filename, const char *path)
 {
-	if (!is_submodule_initialized(path))
-		return 0;
-	if (!is_submodule_populated(path)) {
-		/*
-		 * If searching history, check for the presense of the
-		 * submodule's gitdir before skipping the submodule.
-		 */
-		if (sha1) {
-			const struct submodule *sub =
-					submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
-			if (sub)
-				path = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
+	struct repository submodule;
+	int hit;
 
-			if (!(is_directory(path) && is_git_directory(path)))
-				return 0;
-		} else {
-			return 0;
-		}
+	if (!is_submodule_active(superproject, path))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&submodule, superproject, path))
+		return 0;
+
+	repo_read_gitmodules(&submodule);
+
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: This adds the submodule's object directory to the list of
+	 * alternates for the single in-memory object store.  This has some bad
+	 * consequences for memory (processed objects will never be freed) and
+	 * performance (this increases the number of pack files git has to pay
+	 * attention to, to the sum of the number of pack files in all the
+	 * repositories processed so far).  This can be removed once the object
+	 * store is no longer global and instead is a member of the repository
+	 * object.
+	 */
+	add_to_alternates_memory(submodule.objectdir);
+
+	if (oid) {
+		struct object *object;
+		struct tree_desc tree;
+		void *data;
+		unsigned long size;
+		struct strbuf base = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		object = parse_object_or_die(oid, oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+		grep_read_lock();
+		data = read_object_with_reference(object->oid.hash, tree_type,
+						  &size, NULL);
+		grep_read_unlock();
+
+		if (!data)
+			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&base, filename);
+		strbuf_addch(&base, '/');
+
+		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
+		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
+				object->type == OBJ_COMMIT, &submodule);
+		strbuf_release(&base);
+		free(data);
+	} else {
+		hit = grep_cache(opt, &submodule, pathspec, 1);
 	}
 
-#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
-	if (num_threads) {
-		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE, filename, path, sha1);
-		return 0;
-	} else
-#endif
-	{
-		struct work_item w;
-		int hit;
-
-		grep_source_init(&w.source, GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE,
-				 filename, path, sha1);
-		strbuf_init(&w.out, 0);
-		opt->output_priv = &w;
-		hit = grep_submodule_launch(opt, &w.source);
-
-		write_or_die(1, w.out.buf, w.out.len);
-
-		grep_source_clear(&w.source);
-		strbuf_release(&w.out);
-		return hit;
-	}
+	repo_clear(&submodule);
+	return hit;
 }
 
-static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		      int cached)
+static int grep_cache(struct grep_opt *opt, struct repository *repo,
+		      const struct pathspec *pathspec, int cached)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	int nr;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int name_base_len = 0;
-	if (super_prefix) {
-		name_base_len = strlen(super_prefix);
-		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+	if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
+		name_base_len = strlen(repo->submodule_prefix);
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, repo->submodule_prefix);
 	}
 
-	read_cache();
+	repo_read_index(repo);
 
-	for (nr = 0; nr < active_nr; nr++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[nr];
+	for (nr = 0; nr < repo->index->cache_nr; nr++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[nr];
 		strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
 		strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
 
@@ -690,14 +498,14 @@
 			    ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
 				if (ce_stage(ce) || ce_intent_to_add(ce))
 					continue;
-				hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->oid.hash, ce->name,
-						 0, ce->name);
+				hit |= grep_oid(opt, &ce->oid, name.buf,
+						 0, name.buf);
 			} else {
-				hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
+				hit |= grep_file(opt, name.buf);
 			}
 		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
 			   submodule_path_match(pathspec, name.buf, NULL)) {
-			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, NULL, ce->name, ce->name);
 		} else {
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -705,8 +513,8 @@
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			do {
 				nr++;
-			} while (nr < active_nr &&
-				 !strcmp(ce->name, active_cache[nr]->name));
+			} while (nr < repo->index->cache_nr &&
+				 !strcmp(ce->name, repo->index->cache[nr]->name));
 			nr--; /* compensate for loop control */
 		}
 		if (hit && opt->status_only)
@@ -719,7 +527,7 @@
 
 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
-		     int check_attr)
+		     int check_attr, struct repository *repo)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
@@ -727,8 +535,8 @@
 	int old_baselen = base->len;
 	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int name_base_len = 0;
-	if (super_prefix) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
+	if (repo->submodule_prefix) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&name, repo->submodule_prefix);
 		name_base_len = name.len;
 	}
 
@@ -750,7 +558,7 @@
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
 
 		if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.oid->hash, base->buf, tn_len,
+			hit |= grep_oid(opt, entry.oid, base->buf, tn_len,
 					 check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL);
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 			enum object_type type;
@@ -758,7 +566,7 @@
 			void *data;
 			unsigned long size;
 
-			data = lock_and_read_sha1_file(entry.oid->hash, &type, &size);
+			data = lock_and_read_oid_file(entry.oid, &type, &size);
 			if (!data)
 				die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"),
 				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid));
@@ -766,11 +574,11 @@
 			strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
 			hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len,
-					 check_attr);
+					 check_attr, repo);
 			free(data);
 		} else if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, entry.oid->hash, base->buf,
-					      base->buf + tn_len);
+			hit |= grep_submodule(opt, repo, pathspec, entry.oid,
+					      base->buf, base->buf + tn_len);
 		}
 
 		strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
@@ -784,10 +592,11 @@
 }
 
 static int grep_object(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		       struct object *obj, const char *name, const char *path)
+		       struct object *obj, const char *name, const char *path,
+		       struct repository *repo)
 {
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->oid.hash, name, 0, path);
+		return grep_oid(opt, &obj->oid, name, 0, path);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		struct tree_desc tree;
 		void *data;
@@ -803,10 +612,6 @@
 		if (!data)
 			die(_("unable to read tree (%s)"), oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 
-		/* Use parent's name as base when recursing submodules */
-		if (recurse_submodules && parent_basename)
-			name = parent_basename;
-
 		len = name ? strlen(name) : 0;
 		strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX + len + 1);
 		if (len) {
@@ -815,7 +620,7 @@
 		}
 		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
 		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
-				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
+				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT, repo);
 		strbuf_release(&base);
 		free(data);
 		return hit;
@@ -824,6 +629,7 @@
 }
 
 static int grep_objects(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			struct repository *repo,
 			const struct object_array *list)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
@@ -837,9 +643,10 @@
 		/* load the gitmodules file for this rev */
 		if (recurse_submodules) {
 			submodule_free();
-			gitmodules_config_sha1(real_obj->oid.hash);
+			gitmodules_config_oid(&real_obj->oid);
 		}
-		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name, list->objects[i].path)) {
+		if (grep_object(opt, pathspec, real_obj, list->objects[i].name, list->objects[i].path,
+				repo)) {
 			hit = 1;
 			if (opt->status_only)
 				break;
@@ -860,7 +667,7 @@
 	if (exc_std)
 		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
-	fill_directory(&dir, pathspec);
+	fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, pathspec);
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		if (!dir_path_match(dir.entries[i], pathspec, 0, NULL))
 			continue;
@@ -979,10 +786,7 @@
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
 			    N_("ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"), 1),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "recurse-submodules", &recurse_submodules,
-			 N_("recursivley search in each submodule")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "parent-basename", &parent_basename,
-			   N_("basename"),
-			   N_("prepend parent project's basename to output")),
+			 N_("recursively search in each submodule")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOL('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
 			N_("show non-matching lines")),
@@ -1087,7 +891,6 @@
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
 	grep_init(&opt, prefix);
-	super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
@@ -1145,10 +948,6 @@
 
 	if (!opt.pattern_list)
 		die(_("no pattern given."));
-	if (!opt.fixed && opt.ignore_case)
-		opt.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
-
-	compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
 
 	/*
 	 * We have to find "--" in a separate pass, because its presence
@@ -1169,7 +968,7 @@
 	allow_revs = use_index && !untracked;
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object_context oc;
 		struct object *object;
 
@@ -1184,16 +983,18 @@
 			break;
 		}
 
-		if (get_sha1_with_context(arg, 0, sha1, &oc)) {
+		if (get_oid_with_context(arg, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+					 &oid, &oc)) {
 			if (seen_dashdash)
 				die(_("unable to resolve revision: %s"), arg);
 			break;
 		}
 
-		object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, arg);
+		object = parse_object_or_die(&oid, arg);
 		if (!seen_dashdash)
 			verify_non_filename(prefix, arg);
 		add_object_array_with_path(object, arg, &list, oc.mode, oc.path);
+		free(oc.path);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1220,10 +1021,23 @@
 		num_threads = GREP_NUM_THREADS_DEFAULT;
 	else if (num_threads < 0)
 		die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"), num_threads);
+	if (num_threads == 1)
+		num_threads = 0;
 #else
+	if (num_threads)
+		warning(_("no threads support, ignoring --threads"));
 	num_threads = 0;
 #endif
 
+	if (!num_threads)
+		/*
+		 * The compiled patterns on the main path are only
+		 * used when not using threading. Otherwise
+		 * start_threads() below calls compile_grep_patterns()
+		 * for each thread.
+		 */
+		compile_grep_patterns(&opt);
+
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (num_threads) {
 		if (!(opt.name_only || opt.unmatch_name_only || opt.count)
@@ -1234,13 +1048,6 @@
 	}
 #endif
 
-	if (recurse_submodules) {
-		gitmodules_config();
-		compile_submodule_options(&opt, &pathspec, cached, untracked,
-					  opt_exclude, use_index,
-					  pattern_type_arg);
-	}
-
 	if (show_in_pager && (cached || list.nr))
 		die(_("--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"));
 
@@ -1282,17 +1089,19 @@
 		if (!cached)
 			setup_work_tree();
 
-		hit = grep_cache(&opt, &pathspec, cached);
+		hit = grep_cache(&opt, the_repository, &pathspec, cached);
 	} else {
 		if (cached)
 			die(_("both --cached and trees are given."));
-		hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, &list);
+
+		hit = grep_objects(&opt, &pathspec, the_repository, &list);
 	}
 
 	if (num_threads)
 		hit |= wait_all();
 	if (hit && show_in_pager)
 		run_pager(&opt, prefix);
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
 	free_grep_patterns(&opt);
 	return !hit;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index 9028e1f..c532ff9 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Junio C Hamano, 2005
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
  * needs to bypass the data conversion performed by, and the type
  * limitation imposed by, index_fd() and its callees.
  */
-static int hash_literally(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, const char *type, unsigned flags)
+static int hash_literally(struct object_id *oid, int fd, const char *type, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
@@ -23,7 +24,7 @@
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 4096) < 0)
 		ret = -1;
 	else
-		ret = hash_sha1_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, sha1, flags);
+		ret = hash_sha1_file_literally(buf.buf, buf.len, type, oid, flags);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -32,16 +33,16 @@
 		    int literally)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 ||
 	    (literally
-	     ? hash_literally(sha1, fd, type, flags)
-	     : index_fd(sha1, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
+	     ? hash_literally(&oid, fd, type, flags)
+	     : index_fd(&oid, fd, &st, type_from_string(type), path, flags)))
 		die((flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)
 		    ? "Unable to add %s to database"
 		    : "Unable to hash %s", path);
-	printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	maybe_flush_or_die(stdout, "hash to stdout");
 }
 
@@ -102,7 +103,6 @@
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int i;
-	int prefix_length = -1;
 	const char *errstr = NULL;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, hash_object_options,
@@ -113,9 +113,8 @@
 	else
 		prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit);
 
-	prefix_length = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	if (vpath && prefix)
-		vpath = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, vpath);
+		vpath = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, vpath));
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
@@ -144,11 +143,13 @@
 
 	for (i = 0 ; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
+		char *to_free = NULL;
 
-		if (0 <= prefix_length)
-			arg = prefix_filename(prefix, prefix_length, arg);
+		if (prefix)
+			arg = to_free = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
 		hash_object(arg, type, no_filters ? NULL : vpath ? vpath : arg,
 			    flags, literally);
+		free(to_free);
 	}
 
 	if (stdin_paths)
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index 49f7a07..d3c8fc4 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Builtin help command
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -130,6 +131,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "(woman \"%s\")", page);
 		execlp(path, "emacsclient", "-e", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
 		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
+		strbuf_release(&man_page);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -151,6 +153,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&man_page, "man:%s(1)", page);
 		execlp(path, filename, "newTab", man_page.buf, (char *)NULL);
 		warning_errno(_("failed to exec '%s'"), path);
+		strbuf_release(&man_page);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -168,6 +171,7 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&shell_cmd, "%s %s", cmd, page);
 	execl(SHELL_PATH, SHELL_PATH, "-c", shell_cmd.buf, (char *)NULL);
 	warning(_("failed to exec '%s'"), cmd);
+	strbuf_release(&shell_cmd);
 }
 
 static void add_man_viewer(const char *name)
@@ -437,7 +441,7 @@
 
 	alias = alias_lookup(cmd);
 	if (alias) {
-		printf_ln(_("`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"), cmd, alias);
+		printf_ln(_("'%s' is aliased to '%s'"), cmd, alias);
 		free(alias);
 		exit(0);
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 88d205f..f2be145 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
@@ -11,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
 "git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
@@ -307,14 +309,15 @@
 	if (from_stdin) {
 		input_fd = 0;
 		if (!pack_name) {
-			static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
-			output_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
+			struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+			output_fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file,
 						"pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
-			pack_name = xstrdup(tmp_file);
-		} else
+			pack_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
+		} else {
 			output_fd = open(pack_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_RDWR, 0600);
-		if (output_fd < 0)
-			die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
+			if (output_fd < 0)
+				die_errno(_("unable to create '%s'"), pack_name);
+		}
 		nothread_data.pack_fd = output_fd;
 	} else {
 		input_fd = open(pack_name, O_RDONLY);
@@ -387,8 +390,7 @@
 static void free_base_data(struct base_data *c)
 {
 	if (c->data) {
-		free(c->data);
-		c->data = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(c->data);
 		get_thread_data()->base_cache_used -= c->size;
 	}
 }
@@ -604,8 +606,7 @@
 	git_inflate_end(&stream);
 	free(inbuf);
 	if (consume) {
-		free(data);
-		data = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(data);
 	}
 	return data;
 }
@@ -746,13 +747,13 @@
 		ssize_t len = read_istream(data->st, data->buf, size);
 		if (len == 0)
 			die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
-			    sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&data->entry->idx.oid));
 		if (len < 0)
 			die(_("unable to read %s"),
-			    sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&data->entry->idx.oid));
 		if (memcmp(buf, data->buf, len))
 			die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
-			    sha1_to_hex(data->entry->idx.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&data->entry->idx.oid));
 		size -= len;
 		buf += len;
 	}
@@ -770,12 +771,12 @@
 
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	data.entry = entry;
-	data.st = open_istream(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size, NULL);
+	data.st = open_istream(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type, &size, NULL);
 	if (!data.st)
 		return -1;
 	if (size != entry->size || type != entry->type)
 		die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+		    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 	unpack_data(entry, compare_objects, &data);
 	close_istream(data.st);
 	free(data.buf);
@@ -784,7 +785,7 @@
 
 static void sha1_object(const void *data, struct object_entry *obj_entry,
 			unsigned long size, enum object_type type,
-			const unsigned char *sha1)
+			const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	void *new_data = NULL;
 	int collision_test_needed = 0;
@@ -793,7 +794,8 @@
 
 	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
 		read_lock();
-		collision_test_needed = has_sha1_file_with_flags(sha1, HAS_SHA1_QUICK);
+		collision_test_needed =
+			has_sha1_file_with_flags(oid->hash, OBJECT_INFO_QUICK);
 		read_unlock();
 	}
 
@@ -808,29 +810,31 @@
 		enum object_type has_type;
 		unsigned long has_size;
 		read_lock();
-		has_type = sha1_object_info(sha1, &has_size);
+		has_type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, &has_size);
+		if (has_type < 0)
+			die(_("cannot read existing object info %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (has_type != type || has_size != size)
-			die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		has_data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &has_type, &has_size);
+			die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		has_data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &has_type, &has_size);
 		read_unlock();
 		if (!data)
 			data = new_data = get_data_from_pack(obj_entry);
 		if (!has_data)
-			die(_("cannot read existing object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die(_("cannot read existing object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 		if (size != has_size || type != has_type ||
 		    memcmp(data, has_data, size) != 0)
-			die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die(_("SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 		free(has_data);
 	}
 
 	if (strict) {
 		read_lock();
 		if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
+			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(oid);
 			if (blob)
 				blob->object.flags |= FLAG_CHECKED;
 			else
-				die(_("invalid blob object %s"), sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				die(_("invalid blob object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 		} else {
 			struct object *obj;
 			int eaten;
@@ -842,7 +846,8 @@
 			 * we do not need to free the memory here, as the
 			 * buf is deleted by the caller.
 			 */
-			obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
+			obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buf,
+						  &eaten);
 			if (!obj)
 				die(_("invalid %s"), typename(type));
 			if (do_fsck_object &&
@@ -954,9 +959,10 @@
 	if (!result->data)
 		bad_object(delta_obj->idx.offset, _("failed to apply delta"));
 	hash_sha1_file(result->data, result->size,
-		       typename(delta_obj->real_type), delta_obj->idx.sha1);
+		       typename(delta_obj->real_type),
+		       delta_obj->idx.oid.hash);
 	sha1_object(result->data, NULL, result->size, delta_obj->real_type,
-		    delta_obj->idx.sha1);
+		    &delta_obj->idx.oid);
 	counter_lock();
 	nr_resolved_deltas++;
 	counter_unlock();
@@ -986,7 +992,7 @@
 						  struct base_data *prev_base)
 {
 	if (base->ref_last == -1 && base->ofs_last == -1) {
-		find_ref_delta_children(base->obj->idx.sha1,
+		find_ref_delta_children(base->obj->idx.oid.hash,
 					&base->ref_first, &base->ref_last,
 					OBJ_REF_DELTA);
 
@@ -1127,7 +1133,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
 		struct object_entry *obj = &objects[i];
 		void *data = unpack_raw_entry(obj, &ofs_delta->offset,
-					      ref_delta_sha1, obj->idx.sha1);
+					      ref_delta_sha1,
+					      obj->idx.oid.hash);
 		obj->real_type = obj->type;
 		if (obj->type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 			nr_ofs_deltas++;
@@ -1143,7 +1150,8 @@
 			obj->real_type = OBJ_BAD;
 			nr_delays++;
 		} else
-			sha1_object(data, NULL, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
+			sha1_object(data, NULL, obj->size, obj->type,
+				    &obj->idx.oid);
 		free(data);
 		display_progress(progress, i+1);
 	}
@@ -1169,7 +1177,8 @@
 		if (obj->real_type != OBJ_BAD)
 			continue;
 		obj->real_type = obj->type;
-		sha1_object(NULL, obj, obj->size, obj->type, obj->idx.sha1);
+		sha1_object(NULL, obj, obj->size, obj->type,
+			    &obj->idx.oid);
 		nr_delays--;
 	}
 	if (nr_delays)
@@ -1327,7 +1336,7 @@
 	obj[1].idx.offset += write_compressed(f, buf, size);
 	obj[0].idx.crc32 = crc32_end(f);
 	sha1flush(f);
-	hashcpy(obj->idx.sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(obj->idx.oid.hash, sha1);
 	return obj;
 }
 
@@ -1442,10 +1451,11 @@
 	if (!from_stdin) {
 		printf("%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	} else {
-		char buf[48];
-		int len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s\t%s\n",
-				   report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		write_or_die(1, buf, len);
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\t%s\n", report, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		write_or_die(1, buf.buf, buf.len);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 		/*
 		 * Let's just mimic git-unpack-objects here and write
@@ -1577,13 +1587,14 @@
 		if (stat_only)
 			continue;
 		printf("%s %-6s %lu %lu %"PRIuMAX,
-		       sha1_to_hex(obj->idx.sha1),
+		       oid_to_hex(&obj->idx.oid),
 		       typename(obj->real_type), obj->size,
 		       (unsigned long)(obj[1].idx.offset - obj->idx.offset),
 		       (uintmax_t)obj->idx.offset);
 		if (is_delta_type(obj->type)) {
 			struct object_entry *bobj = &objects[obj_stat[i].base_object_no];
-			printf(" %u %s", obj_stat[i].delta_depth, sha1_to_hex(bobj->idx.sha1));
+			printf(" %u %s", obj_stat[i].delta_depth,
+			       oid_to_hex(&bobj->idx.oid));
 		}
 		putchar('\n');
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 8a6acb0..c9b7946 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
@@ -578,6 +579,8 @@
 			set_git_work_tree(work_tree);
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(real_git_dir);
+
 	flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
 	return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 175f147..b742539 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -16,34 +16,119 @@
 	NULL
 };
 
+static enum trailer_where where;
+static enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+static enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
+
+static int option_parse_where(const struct option *opt,
+			      const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return trailer_set_where(&where, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_exists(const struct option *opt,
+				  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return trailer_set_if_exists(&if_exists, arg);
+}
+
+static int option_parse_if_missing(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	return trailer_set_if_missing(&if_missing, arg);
+}
+
+static void new_trailers_clear(struct list_head *trailers)
+{
+	struct list_head *pos, *tmp;
+	struct new_trailer_item *item;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(pos, tmp, trailers) {
+		item = list_entry(pos, struct new_trailer_item, list);
+		list_del(pos);
+		free(item);
+	}
+}
+
+static int option_parse_trailer(const struct option *opt,
+				   const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct list_head *trailers = opt->value;
+	struct new_trailer_item *item;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		new_trailers_clear(trailers);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!arg)
+		return -1;
+
+	item = xmalloc(sizeof(*item));
+	item->text = arg;
+	item->where = where;
+	item->if_exists = if_exists;
+	item->if_missing = if_missing;
+	list_add_tail(&item->list, trailers);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_opt_parse(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+			   int unset)
+{
+	struct process_trailer_options *v = opt->value;
+	v->only_trailers = 1;
+	v->only_input = 1;
+	v->unfold = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_interpret_trailers(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int in_place = 0;
-	int trim_empty = 0;
-	struct string_list trailers = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+	LIST_HEAD(trailers);
 
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &in_place, N_("edit files in place")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &trim_empty, N_("trim empty trailers")),
-		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
-				N_("trailer(s) to add")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "in-place", &opts.in_place, N_("edit files in place")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "trim-empty", &opts.trim_empty, N_("trim empty trailers")),
+
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "where", NULL, N_("action"),
+			     N_("where to place the new trailer"), option_parse_where),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-exists", NULL, N_("action"),
+			     N_("action if trailer already exists"), option_parse_if_exists),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "if-missing", NULL, N_("action"),
+			     N_("action if trailer is missing"), option_parse_if_missing),
+
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "only-trailers", &opts.only_trailers, N_("output only the trailers")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "only-input", &opts.only_input, N_("do not apply config rules")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "unfold", &opts.unfold, N_("join whitespace-continued values")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "parse", &opts, NULL, N_("set parsing options"),
+			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_opt_parse },
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "trailer", &trailers, N_("trailer"),
+				N_("trailer(s) to add"), option_parse_trailer),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
 			     git_interpret_trailers_usage, 0);
 
+	if (opts.only_input && !list_empty(&trailers))
+		usage_msg_opt(
+			_("--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"),
+			git_interpret_trailers_usage,
+			options);
+
 	if (argc) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
-			process_trailers(argv[i], in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+			process_trailers(argv[i], &opts, &trailers);
 	} else {
-		if (in_place)
+		if (opts.in_place)
 			die(_("no input file given for in-place editing"));
-		process_trailers(NULL, in_place, trim_empty, &trailers);
+		process_trailers(NULL, &opts, &trailers);
 	}
 
-	string_list_clear(&trailers, 0);
+	new_trailers_clear(&trailers);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 55d20cc..d81a090 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *		 2006 Junio Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -26,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 /* Set a default date-time format for git log ("log.date" config variable) */
 static const char *default_date_mode = NULL;
@@ -52,9 +54,14 @@
 	struct string_list args;
 };
 
-static int parse_decoration_style(const char *var, const char *value)
+static int auto_decoration_style(void)
 {
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(var, value)) {
+	return (isatty(1) || pager_in_use()) ? DECORATE_SHORT_REFS : 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_decoration_style(const char *value)
+{
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 	case 1:
 		return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
 	case 0:
@@ -67,7 +74,7 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
 		return DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
 	else if (!strcmp(value, "auto"))
-		return (isatty(1) || pager_in_use()) ? DECORATE_SHORT_REFS : 0;
+		return auto_decoration_style();
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -76,7 +83,7 @@
 	if (unset)
 		decoration_style = 0;
 	else if (arg)
-		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style("command line", arg);
+		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(arg);
 	else
 		decoration_style = DECORATE_SHORT_REFS;
 
@@ -105,6 +112,8 @@
 {
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
+
+	decoration_style = auto_decoration_style();
 }
 
 static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
@@ -364,11 +373,14 @@
 			 */
 			rev->max_count++;
 		if (!rev->reflog_info) {
-			/* we allow cycles in reflog ancestry */
+			/*
+			 * We may show a given commit multiple times when
+			 * walking the reflogs.
+			 */
 			free_commit_buffer(commit);
+			free_commit_list(commit->parents);
+			commit->parents = NULL;
 		}
-		free_commit_list(commit->parents);
-		commit->parents = NULL;
 		if (saved_nrl < rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit)
 			saved_nrl = rev->diffopt.needed_rename_limit;
 		if (rev->diffopt.degraded_cc_to_c)
@@ -401,7 +413,7 @@
 	if (!strcmp(var, "log.date"))
 		return git_config_string(&default_date_mode, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "log.decorate")) {
-		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(var, value);
+		decoration_style = parse_decoration_style(value);
 		if (decoration_style < 0)
 			decoration_style = 0; /* maybe warn? */
 		return 0;
@@ -476,16 +488,20 @@
 	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, ALLOW_TEXTCONV))
 		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(obj_name, 0, oidc.hash, &obj_context))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(obj_name, GET_OID_RECORD_PATH,
+				 &oidc, &obj_context))
 		die(_("Not a valid object name %s"), obj_name);
-	if (!obj_context.path[0] ||
-	    !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size))
+	if (!obj_context.path ||
+	    !textconv_object(obj_context.path, obj_context.mode, &oidc, 1, &buf, &size)) {
+		free(obj_context.path);
 		return stream_blob_to_fd(1, oid, NULL, 0);
+	}
 
 	if (!buf)
 		die(_("git show %s: bad file"), obj_name);
 
 	write_or_die(1, buf, size);
+	free(obj_context.path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -589,7 +605,7 @@
 			rev.shown_one = 1;
 			if (ret)
 				break;
-			o = parse_object(t->tagged->oid.hash);
+			o = parse_object(&t->tagged->oid);
 			if (!o)
 				ret = error(_("Could not read object %s"),
 					    oid_to_hex(&t->tagged->oid));
@@ -809,7 +825,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.from")) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
+		int b = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 		free(from);
 		if (b < 0)
 			from = xstrdup(value);
@@ -835,8 +851,10 @@
 	if (output_directory) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&filename, output_directory);
 		if (filename.len >=
-		    PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len)
+		    PATH_MAX - FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX - suffix_len) {
+			strbuf_release(&filename);
 			return error(_("name of output directory is too long"));
+		}
 		strbuf_complete(&filename, '/');
 	}
 
@@ -850,8 +868,11 @@
 	if (!quiet)
 		printf("%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
 
-	if ((rev->diffopt.file = fopen(filename.buf, "w")) == NULL)
-		return error(_("Cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
+	if ((rev->diffopt.file = fopen(filename.buf, "w")) == NULL) {
+		error_errno(_("Cannot open patch file %s"), filename.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&filename);
+		return -1;
+	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&filename);
 	return 0;
@@ -871,8 +892,8 @@
 	o2 = rev->pending.objects[1].item;
 	flags1 = o1->flags;
 	flags2 = o2->flags;
-	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(o1->oid.hash);
-	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(o2->oid.hash);
+	c1 = lookup_commit_reference(&o1->oid);
+	c2 = lookup_commit_reference(&o2->oid);
 
 	if ((flags1 & UNINTERESTING) == (flags2 & UNINTERESTING))
 		die(_("Not a range."));
@@ -903,8 +924,8 @@
 static void gen_message_id(struct rev_info *info, char *base)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%lu.git.%s", base,
-		    (unsigned long) time(NULL),
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s.%"PRItime".git.%s", base,
+		    (timestamp_t) time(NULL),
 		    git_committer_info(IDENT_NO_NAME|IDENT_NO_DATE|IDENT_STRICT));
 	info->message_id = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
@@ -989,8 +1010,7 @@
 	    open_next_file(NULL, rev->numbered_files ? NULL : "cover-letter", rev, quiet))
 		return;
 
-	log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.subject, &pp.after_subject,
-				&need_8bit_cte);
+	log_write_email_headers(rev, head, &pp.after_subject, &need_8bit_cte);
 
 	for (i = 0; !need_8bit_cte && i < nr; i++) {
 		const char *buf = get_commit_buffer(list[i], NULL);
@@ -1005,6 +1025,8 @@
 	msg = body;
 	pp.fmt = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
 	pp.date_mode.type = DATE_RFC2822;
+	pp.rev = rev;
+	pp.print_email_subject = 1;
 	pp_user_info(&pp, NULL, &sb, committer, encoding);
 	pp_title_line(&pp, &msg, &sb, encoding, need_8bit_cte);
 	pp_remainder(&pp, &msg, &sb, 0);
@@ -1035,9 +1057,9 @@
 
 	diff_setup_done(&opts);
 
-	diff_tree_sha1(origin->tree->object.oid.hash,
-		       head->tree->object.oid.hash,
-		       "", &opts);
+	diff_tree_oid(&origin->tree->object.oid,
+		      &head->tree->object.oid,
+		      "", &opts);
 	diffcore_std(&opts);
 	diff_flush(&opts);
 
@@ -1083,8 +1105,7 @@
 	if (!output_directory)
 		return prefix;
 
-	return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, outdir_offset,
-				       output_directory));
+	return prefix_filename(prefix, output_directory);
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
@@ -1256,7 +1277,7 @@
 
 			if (get_oid(upstream, &oid))
 				die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), upstream);
-			commit = lookup_commit_or_die(oid.hash, "upstream base");
+			commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "upstream base");
 			base_list = get_merge_bases_many(commit, total, list);
 			/* There should be one and only one merge base. */
 			if (!base_list || base_list->next)
@@ -1291,7 +1312,7 @@
 
 		if (rev_nr % 2)
 			rev[i] = rev[2 * i];
-		rev_nr = (rev_nr + 1) / 2;
+		rev_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(rev_nr, 2);
 	}
 
 	if (!in_merge_bases(base, rev[0]))
@@ -1347,7 +1368,7 @@
 		struct object_id *patch_id;
 		if (commit->util)
 			continue;
-		if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, oid.hash, 0))
+		if (commit_patch_id(commit, &diffopt, &oid, 0))
 			die(_("cannot get patch id"));
 		ALLOC_GROW(bases->patch_id, bases->nr_patch_id + 1, bases->alloc_patch_id);
 		patch_id = bases->patch_id + bases->nr_patch_id;
@@ -1402,6 +1423,8 @@
 	char *branch_name = NULL;
 	char *base_commit = NULL;
 	struct base_tree_info bases;
+	int show_progress = 0;
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 
 	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
@@ -1473,6 +1496,8 @@
 		OPT_FILENAME(0, "signature-file", &signature_file,
 				N_("add a signature from a file")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress,
+			 N_("show progress while generating patches")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1635,10 +1660,9 @@
 			check_head = 1;
 
 		if (check_head) {
-			struct object_id oid;
 			const char *ref, *v;
 			ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						 oid.hash, NULL);
+						 NULL, NULL);
 			if (ref && skip_prefix(ref, "refs/heads/", &v))
 				branch_name = xstrdup(v);
 			else
@@ -1732,8 +1756,12 @@
 		start_number--;
 	}
 	rev.add_signoff = do_signoff;
+
+	if (show_progress)
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Generating patches"), total);
 	while (0 <= --nr) {
 		int shown;
+		display_progress(progress, total - nr);
 		commit = list[nr];
 		rev.nr = total - nr + (start_number - 1);
 		/* Make the second and subsequent mails replies to the first */
@@ -1798,6 +1826,7 @@
 		if (!use_stdout)
 			fclose(rev.diffopt.file);
 	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
 	free(list);
 	free(branch_name);
 	string_list_clear(&extra_to, 0);
@@ -1812,7 +1841,7 @@
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	if (get_oid(arg, &oid) == 0) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 		if (commit) {
 			commit->object.flags |= flags;
 			add_pending_object(revs, &commit->object, arg);
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index 1c0f057..8c713c4 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -5,7 +5,10 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -15,6 +18,8 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 static int abbrev;
 static int show_deleted;
@@ -30,10 +35,8 @@
 static int debug_mode;
 static int show_eol;
 static int recurse_submodules;
-static struct argv_array submodules_options = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 static const char *prefix;
-static const char *super_prefix;
 static int max_prefix_len;
 static int prefix_len;
 static struct pathspec pathspec;
@@ -52,17 +55,17 @@
 static const char *tag_skip_worktree = "";
 static const char *tag_resolve_undo = "";
 
-static void write_eolinfo(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
+static void write_eolinfo(const struct index_state *istate,
+			  const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *path)
 {
-	if (!show_eol)
-		return;
-	else {
+	if (show_eol) {
 		struct stat st;
 		const char *i_txt = "";
 		const char *w_txt = "";
 		const char *a_txt = get_convert_attr_ascii(path);
 		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
-			i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(ce->name);
+			i_txt = get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(istate,
+							       ce->name);
 		if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
 			w_txt = get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(path);
 		printf("i/%-5s w/%-5s attr/%-17s\t", i_txt, w_txt, a_txt);
@@ -72,54 +75,80 @@
 static void write_name(const char *name)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Prepend the super_prefix to name to construct the full_name to be
-	 * written.
-	 */
-	struct strbuf full_name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	if (super_prefix) {
-		strbuf_addstr(&full_name, super_prefix);
-		strbuf_addstr(&full_name, name);
-		name = full_name.buf;
-	}
-
-	/*
 	 * With "--full-name", prefix_len=0; this caller needs to pass
 	 * an empty string in that case (a NULL is good for "").
 	 */
 	write_name_quoted_relative(name, prefix_len ? prefix : NULL,
 				   stdout, line_terminator);
+}
 
-	strbuf_release(&full_name);
+static const char *get_tag(const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *tag)
+{
+	static char alttag[4];
+
+	if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit && (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
+		memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
+
+		if (isalpha(tag[0])) {
+			alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
+		} else if (tag[0] == '?') {
+			alttag[0] = '!';
+		} else {
+			alttag[0] = 'v';
+			alttag[1] = tag[0];
+			alttag[2] = ' ';
+			alttag[3] = 0;
+		}
+
+		tag = alttag;
+	}
+
+	return tag;
+}
+
+static void print_debug(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	if (debug_mode) {
+		const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
+
+		printf("  ctime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
+		printf("  mtime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
+		printf("  dev: %d\tino: %d\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
+		printf("  uid: %d\tgid: %d\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
+		printf("  size: %d\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
+	}
 }
 
 static void show_dir_entry(const char *tag, struct dir_entry *ent)
 {
 	int len = max_prefix_len;
 
-	if (len >= ent->len)
+	if (len > ent->len)
 		die("git ls-files: internal error - directory entry not superset of prefix");
 
 	if (!dir_path_match(ent, &pathspec, len, ps_matched))
 		return;
 
 	fputs(tag, stdout);
-	write_eolinfo(NULL, ent->name);
+	write_eolinfo(NULL, NULL, ent->name);
 	write_name(ent->name);
 }
 
-static void show_other_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
+static void show_other_files(const struct index_state *istate,
+			     const struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir->entries[i];
-		if (!cache_name_is_other(ent->name, ent->len))
+		if (!index_name_is_other(istate, ent->name, ent->len))
 			continue;
 		show_dir_entry(tag_other, ent);
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_killed_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
+static void show_killed_files(const struct index_state *istate,
+			      const struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
@@ -133,29 +162,29 @@
 				/* If ent->name is prefix of an entry in the
 				 * cache, it will be killed.
 				 */
-				pos = cache_name_pos(ent->name, ent->len);
+				pos = index_name_pos(istate, ent->name, ent->len);
 				if (0 <= pos)
 					die("BUG: killed-file %.*s not found",
 						ent->len, ent->name);
 				pos = -pos - 1;
-				while (pos < active_nr &&
-				       ce_stage(active_cache[pos]))
+				while (pos < istate->cache_nr &&
+				       ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]))
 					pos++; /* skip unmerged */
-				if (active_nr <= pos)
+				if (istate->cache_nr <= pos)
 					break;
 				/* pos points at a name immediately after
 				 * ent->name in the cache.  Does it expect
 				 * ent->name to be a directory?
 				 */
-				len = ce_namelen(active_cache[pos]);
+				len = ce_namelen(istate->cache[pos]);
 				if ((ent->len < len) &&
-				    !strncmp(active_cache[pos]->name,
+				    !strncmp(istate->cache[pos]->name,
 					     ent->name, ent->len) &&
-				    active_cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
+				    istate->cache[pos]->name[ent->len] == '/')
 					killed = 1;
 				break;
 			}
-			if (0 <= cache_name_pos(ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
+			if (0 <= index_name_pos(istate, ent->name, sp - ent->name)) {
 				/* If any of the leading directories in
 				 * ent->name is registered in the cache,
 				 * ent->name will be killed.
@@ -169,93 +198,39 @@
 	}
 }
 
-/*
- * Compile an argv_array with all of the options supported by --recurse_submodules
- */
-static void compile_submodule_options(const struct dir_struct *dir, int show_tag)
+static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir);
+
+static void show_submodule(struct repository *superproject,
+			   struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path)
 {
-	if (line_terminator == '\0')
-		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "-z");
-	if (show_tag)
-		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "-t");
-	if (show_valid_bit)
-		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "-v");
-	if (show_cached)
-		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "--cached");
-	if (show_eol)
-		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "--eol");
-	if (debug_mode)
-		argv_array_push(&submodules_options, "--debug");
+	struct repository submodule;
+
+	if (repo_submodule_init(&submodule, superproject, path))
+		return;
+
+	if (repo_read_index(&submodule) < 0)
+		die("index file corrupt");
+
+	show_files(&submodule, dir);
+
+	repo_clear(&submodule);
 }
 
-/**
- * Recursively call ls-files on a submodule
- */
-static void show_gitlink(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+static void show_ce(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir,
+		    const struct cache_entry *ce, const char *fullname,
+		    const char *tag)
 {
-	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	int status;
-	int i;
-
-	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
-			 super_prefix ? super_prefix : "",
-			 ce->name);
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "ls-files");
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--recurse-submodules");
-
-	/* add supported options */
-	argv_array_pushv(&cp.args, submodules_options.argv);
-
-	/*
-	 * Pass in the original pathspec args.  The submodule will be
-	 * responsible for prepending the 'submodule_prefix' prior to comparing
-	 * against the pathspec for matches.
-	 */
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--");
-	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++)
-		argv_array_push(&cp.args, pathspec.items[i].original);
-
-	cp.git_cmd = 1;
-	cp.dir = ce->name;
-	status = run_command(&cp);
-	if (status)
-		exit(status);
-}
-
-static void show_ce_entry(const char *tag, const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	struct strbuf name = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int len = max_prefix_len;
-	if (super_prefix)
-		strbuf_addstr(&name, super_prefix);
-	strbuf_addstr(&name, ce->name);
-
-	if (len >= ce_namelen(ce))
+	if (max_prefix_len > strlen(fullname))
 		die("git ls-files: internal error - cache entry not superset of prefix");
 
 	if (recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-	    submodule_path_match(&pathspec, name.buf, ps_matched)) {
-		show_gitlink(ce);
-	} else if (match_pathspec(&pathspec, name.buf, name.len,
-				  len, ps_matched,
+	    is_submodule_active(repo, ce->name)) {
+		show_submodule(repo, dir, ce->name);
+	} else if (match_pathspec(&pathspec, fullname, strlen(fullname),
+				  max_prefix_len, ps_matched,
 				  S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) ||
 				  S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))) {
-		if (tag && *tag && show_valid_bit &&
-		    (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)) {
-			static char alttag[4];
-			memcpy(alttag, tag, 3);
-			if (isalpha(tag[0]))
-				alttag[0] = tolower(tag[0]);
-			else if (tag[0] == '?')
-				alttag[0] = '!';
-			else {
-				alttag[0] = 'v';
-				alttag[1] = tag[0];
-				alttag[2] = ' ';
-				alttag[3] = 0;
-			}
-			tag = alttag;
-		}
+		tag = get_tag(ce, tag);
 
 		if (!show_stage) {
 			fputs(tag, stdout);
@@ -266,30 +241,20 @@
 			       find_unique_abbrev(ce->oid.hash, abbrev),
 			       ce_stage(ce));
 		}
-		write_eolinfo(ce, ce->name);
-		write_name(ce->name);
-		if (debug_mode) {
-			const struct stat_data *sd = &ce->ce_stat_data;
-
-			printf("  ctime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_ctime.sec, sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
-			printf("  mtime: %d:%d\n", sd->sd_mtime.sec, sd->sd_mtime.nsec);
-			printf("  dev: %d\tino: %d\n", sd->sd_dev, sd->sd_ino);
-			printf("  uid: %d\tgid: %d\n", sd->sd_uid, sd->sd_gid);
-			printf("  size: %d\tflags: %x\n", sd->sd_size, ce->ce_flags);
-		}
+		write_eolinfo(repo->index, ce, fullname);
+		write_name(fullname);
+		print_debug(ce);
 	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&name);
 }
 
-static void show_ru_info(void)
+static void show_ru_info(const struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 
-	if (!the_index.resolve_undo)
+	if (!istate->resolve_undo)
 		return;
 
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, the_index.resolve_undo) {
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, istate->resolve_undo) {
 		const char *path = item->string;
 		struct resolve_undo_info *ui = item->util;
 		int i, len;
@@ -311,88 +276,128 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int ce_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const struct cache_entry *ce)
+static int ce_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
+		       const char *fullname, const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	int dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
-	return is_excluded(dir, ce->name, &dtype);
+	return is_excluded(dir, istate, fullname, &dtype);
 }
 
-static void show_files(struct dir_struct *dir)
+static void construct_fullname(struct strbuf *out, const struct repository *repo,
+			       const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(out);
+	if (repo->submodule_prefix)
+		strbuf_addstr(out, repo->submodule_prefix);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, ce->name);
+}
+
+static void show_files(struct repository *repo, struct dir_struct *dir)
 {
 	int i;
+	struct strbuf fullname = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* For cached/deleted files we don't need to even do the readdir */
 	if (show_others || show_killed) {
 		if (!show_others)
 			dir->flags |= DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY;
-		fill_directory(dir, &pathspec);
+		fill_directory(dir, repo->index, &pathspec);
 		if (show_others)
-			show_other_files(dir);
+			show_other_files(repo->index, dir);
 		if (show_killed)
-			show_killed_files(dir);
+			show_killed_files(repo->index, dir);
 	}
 	if (show_cached || show_stage) {
-		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		for (i = 0; i < repo->index->cache_nr; i++) {
+			const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[i];
+
+			construct_fullname(&fullname, repo, ce);
+
 			if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-			    !ce_excluded(dir, ce))
+			    !ce_excluded(dir, repo->index, fullname.buf, ce))
 				continue;
 			if (show_unmerged && !ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
 			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 				continue;
-			show_ce_entry(ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
-				(ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree : tag_cached), ce);
+			show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf,
+				ce_stage(ce) ? tag_unmerged :
+				(ce_skip_worktree(ce) ? tag_skip_worktree :
+				 tag_cached));
 		}
 	}
 	if (show_deleted || show_modified) {
-		for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-			const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+		for (i = 0; i < repo->index->cache_nr; i++) {
+			const struct cache_entry *ce = repo->index->cache[i];
 			struct stat st;
 			int err;
+
+			construct_fullname(&fullname, repo, ce);
+
 			if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
-			    !ce_excluded(dir, ce))
+			    !ce_excluded(dir, repo->index, fullname.buf, ce))
 				continue;
 			if (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)
 				continue;
 			if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
 				continue;
-			err = lstat(ce->name, &st);
+			err = lstat(fullname.buf, &st);
 			if (show_deleted && err)
-				show_ce_entry(tag_removed, ce);
-			if (show_modified && ce_modified(ce, &st, 0))
-				show_ce_entry(tag_modified, ce);
+				show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_removed);
+			if (show_modified && ie_modified(repo->index, ce, &st, 0))
+				show_ce(repo, dir, ce, fullname.buf, tag_modified);
 		}
 	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&fullname);
 }
 
 /*
  * Prune the index to only contain stuff starting with "prefix"
  */
-static void prune_cache(const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen)
+static void prune_index(struct index_state *istate,
+			const char *prefix, size_t prefixlen)
 {
 	int pos;
 	unsigned int first, last;
 
-	if (!prefix)
+	if (!prefix || !istate->cache_nr)
 		return;
-	pos = cache_name_pos(prefix, prefixlen);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, prefix, prefixlen);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos-1;
 	first = pos;
-	last = active_nr;
+	last = istate->cache_nr;
 	while (last > first) {
 		int next = (last + first) >> 1;
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[next];
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[next];
 		if (!strncmp(ce->name, prefix, prefixlen)) {
 			first = next+1;
 			continue;
 		}
 		last = next;
 	}
-	memmove(active_cache, active_cache + pos,
-		(last - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
-	active_nr = last - pos;
+	MOVE_ARRAY(istate->cache, istate->cache + pos, last - pos);
+	istate->cache_nr = last - pos;
+}
+
+static int get_common_prefix_len(const char *common_prefix)
+{
+	int common_prefix_len;
+
+	if (!common_prefix)
+		return 0;
+
+	common_prefix_len = strlen(common_prefix);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the prefix has a trailing slash, strip it so that submodules wont
+	 * be pruned from the index.
+	 */
+	if (common_prefix[common_prefix_len - 1] == '/')
+		common_prefix_len--;
+
+	return common_prefix_len;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -403,23 +408,24 @@
  * that were given from the command line.  We are not
  * going to write this index out.
  */
-void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
+void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
+			   const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct tree *tree;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	if (get_sha1(tree_name, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(tree_name, &oid))
 		die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
 
 	/* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (!ce_stage(ce))
 			continue;
 		ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
@@ -432,11 +438,11 @@
 			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
 	} else
 		memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
-	if (read_tree(tree, 1, &pathspec))
+	if (read_tree(tree, 1, &pathspec, istate))
 		die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
 		case 0:
 			last_stage0 = ce;
@@ -567,10 +573,9 @@
 	prefix = cmd_prefix;
 	if (prefix)
 		prefix_len = strlen(prefix);
-	super_prefix = get_super_prefix();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
+	if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
 		die("index file corrupt");
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_ls_files_options,
@@ -603,9 +608,6 @@
 	if (require_work_tree && !is_inside_work_tree())
 		setup_work_tree();
 
-	if (recurse_submodules)
-		compile_submodule_options(&dir, show_tag);
-
 	if (recurse_submodules &&
 	    (show_stage || show_deleted || show_others || show_unmerged ||
 	     show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo || with_tree))
@@ -616,20 +618,24 @@
 		    "--error-unmatch");
 
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
-		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
-		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
+		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
 	/*
 	 * Find common prefix for all pathspec's
 	 * This is used as a performance optimization which unfortunately cannot
-	 * be done when recursing into submodules
+	 * be done when recursing into submodules because when a pathspec is
+	 * given which spans repository boundaries you can't simply remove the
+	 * submodule entry because the pathspec may match something inside the
+	 * submodule.
 	 */
 	if (recurse_submodules)
 		max_prefix = NULL;
 	else
 		max_prefix = common_prefix(&pathspec);
-	max_prefix_len = max_prefix ? strlen(max_prefix) : 0;
+	max_prefix_len = get_common_prefix_len(max_prefix);
+
+	prune_index(the_repository->index, max_prefix, max_prefix_len);
 
 	/* Treat unmatching pathspec elements as errors */
 	if (pathspec.nr && error_unmatch)
@@ -643,7 +649,6 @@
 	      show_killed || show_modified || show_resolve_undo))
 		show_cached = 1;
 
-	prune_cache(max_prefix, max_prefix_len);
 	if (with_tree) {
 		/*
 		 * Basic sanity check; show-stages and show-unmerged
@@ -651,11 +656,13 @@
 		 */
 		if (show_stage || show_unmerged)
 			die("ls-files --with-tree is incompatible with -s or -u");
-		overlay_tree_on_cache(with_tree, max_prefix);
+		overlay_tree_on_index(the_repository->index, with_tree, max_prefix);
 	}
-	show_files(&dir);
+
+	show_files(the_repository, &dir);
+
 	if (show_resolve_undo)
-		show_ru_info();
+		show_ru_info(the_repository->index);
 
 	if (ps_matched) {
 		int bad;
@@ -666,5 +673,6 @@
 		return bad ? 1 : 0;
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(dir);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index 66cdd45..c4be98a 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -17,17 +17,19 @@
 static int tail_match(const char **pattern, const char *path)
 {
 	const char *p;
-	char pathbuf[PATH_MAX];
+	char *pathbuf;
 
 	if (!pattern)
 		return 1; /* no restriction */
 
-	if (snprintf(pathbuf, sizeof(pathbuf), "/%s", path) > sizeof(pathbuf))
-		return error("insanely long ref %.*s...", 20, path);
+	pathbuf = xstrfmt("/%s", path);
 	while ((p = *(pattern++)) != NULL) {
-		if (!wildmatch(p, pathbuf, 0, NULL))
+		if (!wildmatch(p, pathbuf, 0)) {
+			free(pathbuf);
 			return 1;
+		}
 	}
+	free(pathbuf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index d7ebeb4..ef96540 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@
 
 int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	int i, full_tree = 0;
 	const struct option ls_tree_options[] = {
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@
 
 	if (argc < 1)
 		usage_with_options(ls_tree_usage, ls_tree_options);
-	if (get_sha1(argv[0], sha1))
+	if (get_oid(argv[0], &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[0]);
 
 	/*
@@ -180,7 +181,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec.nr; i++)
 		pathspec.items[i].nowildcard_len = pathspec.items[i].len;
 	pathspec.has_wildcard = 0;
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		die("not a tree object");
 	return !!read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &pathspec, show_tree, NULL);
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index e3b62f2..cfb667a 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -11,13 +11,6 @@
 static const char mailinfo_usage[] =
 	"git mailinfo [-k | -b] [-m | --message-id] [-u | --encoding=<encoding> | -n] [--scissors | --no-scissors] <msg> <patch> < mail >info";
 
-static char *prefix_copy(const char *prefix, const char *filename)
-{
-	if (!prefix || is_absolute_path(filename))
-		return xstrdup(filename);
-	return xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), filename));
-}
-
 int cmd_mailinfo(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *def_charset;
@@ -60,8 +53,8 @@
 	mi.input = stdin;
 	mi.output = stdout;
 
-	msgfile = prefix_copy(prefix, argv[1]);
-	patchfile = prefix_copy(prefix, argv[2]);
+	msgfile = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[1]);
+	patchfile = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[2]);
 
 	status = !!mailinfo(&mi, msgfile, patchfile);
 	clear_mailinfo(&mi);
diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c
index 3068168..664400b 100644
--- a/builtin/mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c
@@ -232,6 +232,16 @@
 
 	do {
 		peek = fgetc(f);
+		if (peek == EOF) {
+			if (f == stdin)
+				/* empty stdin is OK */
+				ret = skip;
+			else {
+				fclose(f);
+				error(_("empty mbox: '%s'"), file);
+			}
+			goto out;
+		}
 	} while (isspace(peek));
 	ungetc(peek, f);
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index b572a37..6dbd167 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -36,12 +37,12 @@
 
 static struct commit *get_commit_reference(const char *arg)
 {
-	unsigned char revkey[20];
+	struct object_id revkey;
 	struct commit *r;
 
-	if (get_sha1(arg, revkey))
+	if (get_oid(arg, &revkey))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
-	r = lookup_commit_reference(revkey);
+	r = lookup_commit_reference(&revkey);
 	if (!r)
 		die("Not a valid commit name %s", arg);
 
@@ -113,14 +114,14 @@
 	unsigned int initial : 1;
 };
 
-static void add_one_commit(unsigned char *sha1, struct rev_collect *revs)
+static void add_one_commit(struct object_id *oid, struct rev_collect *revs)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit(oid);
 	if (!commit ||
 	    (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK) ||
 	    parse_commit(commit))
@@ -131,23 +132,23 @@
 	commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
 }
 
-static int collect_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-				  const char *ident, unsigned long timestamp,
+static int collect_one_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+				  const char *ident, timestamp_t timestamp,
 				  int tz, const char *message, void *cbdata)
 {
 	struct rev_collect *revs = cbdata;
 
 	if (revs->initial) {
 		revs->initial = 0;
-		add_one_commit(osha1, revs);
+		add_one_commit(ooid, revs);
 	}
-	add_one_commit(nsha1, revs);
+	add_one_commit(noid, revs);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int handle_fork_point(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *refname;
 	const char *commitname;
 	struct rev_collect revs;
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
 	struct commit_list *bases;
 	int i, ret = 0;
 
-	switch (dwim_ref(argv[0], strlen(argv[0]), sha1, &refname)) {
+	switch (dwim_ref(argv[0], strlen(argv[0]), oid.hash, &refname)) {
 	case 0:
 		die("No such ref: '%s'", argv[0]);
 	case 1:
@@ -165,16 +166,16 @@
 	}
 
 	commitname = (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
-	if (get_sha1(commitname, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(commitname, &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name: '%s'", commitname);
 
-	derived = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	derived = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	memset(&revs, 0, sizeof(revs));
 	revs.initial = 1;
 	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, collect_one_reflog_ent, &revs);
 
-	if (!revs.nr && !get_sha1(refname, sha1))
-		add_one_commit(sha1, &revs);
+	if (!revs.nr && !get_oid(refname, &oid))
+		add_one_commit(&oid, &revs);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < revs.nr; i++)
 		revs.commit[i]->object.flags &= ~TMP_MARK;
diff --git a/builtin/merge-file.c b/builtin/merge-file.c
index 13e22a2..b08803e 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-file.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-file.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "xdiff/xdiff.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -28,7 +29,6 @@
 	xmparam_t xmp = {{0}};
 	int ret = 0, i = 0, to_stdout = 0;
 	int quiet = 0;
-	int prefixlen = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "stdout", &to_stdout, N_("send results to standard output")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "diff3", &xmp.style, N_("use a diff3 based merge"), XDL_MERGE_DIFF3),
@@ -65,15 +65,19 @@
 			return error_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
 	}
 
-	if (prefix)
-		prefixlen = strlen(prefix);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
-		const char *fname = prefix_filename(prefix, prefixlen, argv[i]);
+		char *fname;
+		int ret;
+
 		if (!names[i])
 			names[i] = argv[i];
-		if (read_mmfile(mmfs + i, fname))
+
+		fname = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[i]);
+		ret = read_mmfile(mmfs + i, fname);
+		free(fname);
+		if (ret)
 			return -1;
+
 		if (mmfs[i].size > MAX_XDIFF_SIZE ||
 		    buffer_is_binary(mmfs[i].ptr, mmfs[i].size))
 			return error("Cannot merge binary files: %s",
@@ -90,7 +94,7 @@
 
 	if (ret >= 0) {
 		const char *filename = argv[0];
-		const char *fpath = prefix_filename(prefix, prefixlen, argv[0]);
+		char *fpath = prefix_filename(prefix, argv[0]);
 		FILE *f = to_stdout ? stdout : fopen(fpath, "wb");
 
 		if (!f)
@@ -102,6 +106,7 @@
 		else if (fclose(f))
 			ret = error_errno("Could not close %s", filename);
 		free(result.ptr);
+		free(fpath);
 	}
 
 	if (ret > 127)
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index 2d1b6db..c99443b 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 {
 	int found;
 	const char *arguments[] = { pgm, "", "", "", path, "", "", "", NULL };
-	char hexbuf[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char hexbuf[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char ownbuf[4][60];
 
 	if (pos >= active_nr)
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index 5b7ab9b..d01ddec 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -161,14 +161,14 @@
 	return !(a->oid || b->oid);
 }
 
-static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path)
+static struct merge_list *create_entry(unsigned stage, unsigned mode, const struct object_id *oid, const char *path)
 {
 	struct merge_list *res = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*res));
 
 	res->stage = stage;
 	res->path = path;
 	res->mode = mode;
-	res->blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
+	res->blob = lookup_blob(oid);
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -188,8 +188,8 @@
 		return;
 
 	path = traverse_path(info, result);
-	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->oid->hash, path);
-	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->oid->hash, path);
+	orig = create_entry(2, ours->mode, ours->oid, path);
+	final = create_entry(0, result->mode, result->oid, path);
 
 	final->link = orig;
 
@@ -213,11 +213,11 @@
 
 	newbase = traverse_path(info, p);
 
-#define ENTRY_SHA1(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->oid->hash : NULL)
-	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+0, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 0));
-	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+1, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 1));
-	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t+2, ENTRY_SHA1(n + 2));
-#undef ENTRY_SHA1
+#define ENTRY_OID(e) (((e)->mode && S_ISDIR((e)->mode)) ? (e)->oid : NULL)
+	buf0 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 0, ENTRY_OID(n + 0));
+	buf1 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 1, ENTRY_OID(n + 1));
+	buf2 = fill_tree_descriptor(t + 2, ENTRY_OID(n + 2));
+#undef ENTRY_OID
 
 	merge_trees(t, newbase);
 
@@ -239,7 +239,7 @@
 		path = entry->path;
 	else
 		path = traverse_path(info, n);
-	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->oid->hash, path);
+	link = create_entry(stage, n->mode, n->oid, path);
 	link->link = entry;
 	return link;
 }
@@ -347,12 +347,12 @@
 
 static void *get_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const char *rev)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	void *buf;
 
-	if (get_sha1(rev, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(rev, &oid))
 		die("unknown rev %s", rev);
-	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(desc, sha1);
+	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(desc, &oid);
 	if (!buf)
 		die("%s is not a tree", rev);
 	return buf;
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 848a298..ab5ffe8 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
@@ -44,7 +46,6 @@
 
 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
 	N_("git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"),
-	N_("git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
 	N_("git merge --abort"),
 	N_("git merge --continue"),
 	NULL
@@ -70,7 +71,9 @@
 static int allow_unrelated_histories;
 static int show_progress = -1;
 static int default_to_upstream = 1;
+static int signoff;
 static const char *sign_commit;
+static int verify_msg = 1;
 
 static struct strategy all_strategy[] = {
 	{ "recursive",  DEFAULT_TWOHEAD | NO_TRIVIAL },
@@ -233,6 +236,8 @@
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key-id"),
 	  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "overwrite-ignore", &overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "signoff", &signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "verify", &verify_msg, N_("verify commit-msg hook")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -244,12 +249,13 @@
 	unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
 }
 
-static int save_state(unsigned char *stash)
+static int save_state(struct object_id *stash)
 {
 	int len;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *argv[] = {"stash", "create", NULL};
+	int rc = -1;
 
 	cp.argv = argv;
 	cp.out = -1;
@@ -263,11 +269,14 @@
 	if (finish_command(&cp) || len < 0)
 		die(_("stash failed"));
 	else if (!len)		/* no changes */
-		return -1;
+		goto out;
 	strbuf_setlen(&buffer, buffer.len-1);
-	if (get_sha1(buffer.buf, stash))
+	if (get_oid(buffer.buf, stash))
 		die(_("not a valid object: %s"), buffer.buf);
-	return 0;
+	rc = 0;
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&buffer);
+	return rc;
 }
 
 static void read_empty(unsigned const char *sha1, int verbose)
@@ -305,18 +314,18 @@
 		die(_("read-tree failed"));
 }
 
-static void restore_state(const unsigned char *head,
-			  const unsigned char *stash)
+static void restore_state(const struct object_id *head,
+			  const struct object_id *stash)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *args[] = { "stash", "apply", NULL, NULL };
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(stash))
+	if (is_null_oid(stash))
 		return;
 
-	reset_hard(head, 1);
+	reset_hard(head->hash, 1);
 
-	args[2] = sha1_to_hex(stash);
+	args[2] = oid_to_hex(stash);
 
 	/*
 	 * It is OK to ignore error here, for example when there was
@@ -376,10 +385,10 @@
 
 static void finish(struct commit *head_commit,
 		   struct commit_list *remoteheads,
-		   const unsigned char *new_head, const char *msg)
+		   const struct object_id *new_head, const char *msg)
 {
 	struct strbuf reflog_message = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const unsigned char *head = head_commit->object.oid.hash;
+	const struct object_id *head = &head_commit->object.oid;
 
 	if (!msg)
 		strbuf_addstr(&reflog_message, getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"));
@@ -397,7 +406,7 @@
 		else {
 			const char *argv_gc_auto[] = { "gc", "--auto", NULL };
 			update_ref(reflog_message.buf, "HEAD",
-				new_head, head, 0,
+				new_head->hash, head->hash, 0,
 				UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 			/*
 			 * We ignore errors in 'gc --auto', since the
@@ -416,7 +425,7 @@
 			DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 		opts.detect_rename = DIFF_DETECT_RENAME;
 		diff_setup_done(&opts);
-		diff_tree_sha1(head, new_head, "", &opts);
+		diff_tree_oid(head, new_head, "", &opts);
 		diffcore_std(&opts);
 		diff_flush(&opts);
 	}
@@ -431,7 +440,7 @@
 static void merge_name(const char *remote, struct strbuf *msg)
 {
 	struct commit *remote_head;
-	unsigned char branch_head[20];
+	struct object_id branch_head;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf bname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *ptr;
@@ -441,25 +450,25 @@
 	strbuf_branchname(&bname, remote, 0);
 	remote = bname.buf;
 
-	memset(branch_head, 0, sizeof(branch_head));
+	oidclr(&branch_head);
 	remote_head = get_merge_parent(remote);
 	if (!remote_head)
 		die(_("'%s' does not point to a commit"), remote);
 
-	if (dwim_ref(remote, strlen(remote), branch_head, &found_ref) > 0) {
+	if (dwim_ref(remote, strlen(remote), branch_head.hash, &found_ref) > 0) {
 		if (starts_with(found_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tbranch '%s' of .\n",
-				    sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
+				    oid_to_hex(&branch_head), remote);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 		if (starts_with(found_ref, "refs/tags/")) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\ttag '%s' of .\n",
-				    sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
+				    oid_to_hex(&branch_head), remote);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 		if (starts_with(found_ref, "refs/remotes/")) {
 			strbuf_addf(msg, "%s\t\tremote-tracking branch '%s' of .\n",
-				    sha1_to_hex(branch_head), remote);
+				    oid_to_hex(&branch_head), remote);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 	}
@@ -537,7 +546,7 @@
 		die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
 		    split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
 	REALLOC_ARRAY(argv, argc + 2);
-	memmove(argv + 1, argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
+	MOVE_ARRAY(argv + 1, argv, argc + 1);
 	argc++;
 	argv[0] = "branch.*.mergeoptions";
 	parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, builtin_merge_options,
@@ -566,7 +575,7 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.renormalize"))
 		option_renormalize = git_config_bool(k, v);
 	else if (!strcmp(k, "merge.ff")) {
-		int boolval = git_config_maybe_bool(k, v);
+		int boolval = git_parse_maybe_bool(v);
 		if (0 <= boolval) {
 			fast_forward = boolval ? FF_ALLOW : FF_NO;
 		} else if (v && !strcmp(v, "only")) {
@@ -590,8 +599,8 @@
 	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
-static int read_tree_trivial(unsigned char *common, unsigned char *head,
-			     unsigned char *one)
+static int read_tree_trivial(struct object_id *common, struct object_id *head,
+			     struct object_id *one)
 {
 	int i, nr_trees = 0;
 	struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
@@ -626,17 +635,18 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void write_tree_trivial(unsigned char *sha1)
+static void write_tree_trivial(struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (write_cache_as_tree(sha1, 0, NULL))
+	if (write_cache_as_tree(oid->hash, 0, NULL))
 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 }
 
 static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 			      struct commit_list *remoteheads,
-			      struct commit *head, const char *head_arg)
+			      struct commit *head)
 {
 	static struct lock_file lock;
+	const char *head_arg = "HEAD";
 
 	hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
@@ -755,13 +765,19 @@
    "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
    "the commit.\n");
 
+static void write_merge_heads(struct commit_list *);
 static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &merge_msg);
 	strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
+	if (squash)
+		BUG("the control must not reach here under --squash");
 	if (0 < option_edit)
 		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
+	if (signoff)
+		append_signoff(&msg, ignore_non_trailer(msg.buf, msg.len), 0);
+	write_merge_heads(remoteheads);
 	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), msg.buf, msg.len);
 	if (run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
 			    git_path_merge_msg(), "merge", NULL))
@@ -770,6 +786,12 @@
 		if (launch_editor(git_path_merge_msg(), NULL, NULL))
 			abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	}
+
+	if (verify_msg && run_commit_hook(0 < option_edit, get_index_file(),
+					  "commit-msg",
+					  git_path_merge_msg(), NULL))
+		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
+
 	read_merge_msg(&msg);
 	strbuf_stripspace(&msg, 0 < option_edit);
 	if (!msg.len)
@@ -781,7 +803,7 @@
 
 static int merge_trivial(struct commit *head, struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
-	unsigned char result_tree[20], result_commit[20];
+	struct object_id result_tree, result_commit;
 	struct commit_list *parents, **pptr = &parents;
 	static struct lock_file lock;
 
@@ -792,15 +814,15 @@
 		return error(_("Unable to write index."));
 	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 
-	write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
+	write_tree_trivial(&result_tree);
 	printf(_("Wonderful.\n"));
 	pptr = commit_list_append(head, pptr);
 	pptr = commit_list_append(remoteheads->item, pptr);
 	prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
-	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree, parents,
-			result_commit, NULL, sign_commit))
+	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree.hash, parents,
+			result_commit.hash, NULL, sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
-	finish(head, remoteheads, result_commit, "In-index merge");
+	finish(head, remoteheads, &result_commit, "In-index merge");
 	drop_save();
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -809,12 +831,12 @@
 			    int head_subsumed,
 			    struct commit_list *common,
 			    struct commit_list *remoteheads,
-			    unsigned char *result_tree,
+			    struct object_id *result_tree,
 			    const char *wt_strategy)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parents = NULL;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char result_commit[20];
+	struct object_id result_commit;
 
 	free_commit_list(common);
 	parents = remoteheads;
@@ -822,11 +844,11 @@
 		commit_list_insert(head, &parents);
 	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
 	prepare_to_commit(remoteheads);
-	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree, parents,
-			result_commit, NULL, sign_commit))
+	if (commit_tree(merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len, result_tree->hash, parents,
+			result_commit.hash, NULL, sign_commit))
 		die(_("failed to write commit object"));
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "Merge made by the '%s' strategy.", wt_strategy);
-	finish(head, remoteheads, result_commit, buf.buf);
+	finish(head, remoteheads, &result_commit, buf.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	drop_save();
 	return 0;
@@ -839,9 +861,7 @@
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	filename = git_path_merge_msg();
-	fp = fopen(filename, "a");
-	if (!fp)
-		die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
+	fp = xfopen(filename, "a");
 
 	append_conflicts_hint(&msgbuf);
 	fputs(msgbuf.buf, fp);
@@ -853,24 +873,6 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static struct commit *is_old_style_invocation(int argc, const char **argv,
-					      const unsigned char *head)
-{
-	struct commit *second_token = NULL;
-	if (argc > 2) {
-		unsigned char second_sha1[20];
-
-		if (get_sha1(argv[1], second_sha1))
-			return NULL;
-		second_token = lookup_commit_reference_gently(second_sha1, 0);
-		if (!second_token)
-			die(_("'%s' is not a commit"), argv[1]);
-		if (hashcmp(second_token->object.oid.hash, head))
-			return NULL;
-	}
-	return second_token;
-}
-
 static int evaluate_result(void)
 {
 	int cnt = 0;
@@ -923,7 +925,7 @@
 	return i;
 }
 
-static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
+static void write_merge_heads(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 {
 	struct commit_list *j;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -939,13 +941,19 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_head(), buf.buf, buf.len);
-	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
-	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "no-ff");
 	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_mode(), buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
+static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
+{
+	write_merge_heads(remoteheads);
+	strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
+	write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len);
 }
 
 static int default_edit_option(void)
@@ -959,7 +967,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (e) {
-		int v = git_config_maybe_bool(name, e);
+		int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(e);
 		if (v < 0)
 			die(_("Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"), e, name);
 		return v;
@@ -1038,7 +1046,7 @@
 		die_errno(_("could not close '%s'"), filename);
 
 	for (pos = 0; pos < merge_names->len; pos = npos) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *ptr;
 		struct commit *commit;
 
@@ -1048,16 +1056,16 @@
 		else
 			npos = merge_names->len;
 
-		if (npos - pos < 40 + 2 ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(merge_names->buf + pos, sha1))
+		if (npos - pos < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 ||
+		    get_oid_hex(merge_names->buf + pos, &oid))
 			commit = NULL; /* bad */
-		else if (memcmp(merge_names->buf + pos + 40, "\t\t", 2))
+		else if (memcmp(merge_names->buf + pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\t\t", 2))
 			continue; /* not-for-merge */
 		else {
-			char saved = merge_names->buf[pos + 40];
-			merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = '\0';
+			char saved = merge_names->buf[pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ];
+			merge_names->buf[pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = '\0';
 			commit = get_merge_parent(merge_names->buf + pos);
-			merge_names->buf[pos + 40] = saved;
+			merge_names->buf[pos + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = saved;
 		}
 		if (!commit) {
 			if (ptr)
@@ -1117,12 +1125,9 @@
 
 int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	unsigned char result_tree[20];
-	unsigned char stash[20];
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id result_tree, stash, head_oid;
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *head_arg;
 	int i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
 	int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
 	struct commit_list *common = NULL;
@@ -1138,13 +1143,13 @@
 	 * Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
 	 * current branch.
 	 */
-	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL);
-	if (branch && starts_with(branch, "refs/heads/"))
-		branch += 11;
-	if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
+	branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+	if (branch)
+		skip_prefix(branch, "refs/heads/", &branch);
+	if (!branch || is_null_oid(&head_oid))
 		head_commit = NULL;
 	else
-		head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
+		head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&head_oid, "HEAD");
 
 	init_diff_ui_defaults();
 	git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
@@ -1242,7 +1247,7 @@
 		 * to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
 		 * We do the same for "git pull".
 		 */
-		unsigned char *remote_head_sha1;
+		struct object_id *remote_head_oid;
 		if (squash)
 			die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
 		if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
@@ -1254,42 +1259,20 @@
 			die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
 		if (remoteheads->next)
 			die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
-		remote_head_sha1 = remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash;
-		read_empty(remote_head_sha1, 0);
-		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head_sha1,
+		remote_head_oid = &remoteheads->item->object.oid;
+		read_empty(remote_head_oid->hash, 0);
+		update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head_oid->hash,
 			   NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..."  and
-	 * the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
-	 * but some people might have misused the interface and used a
-	 * commit-ish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
-	 * Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
-	 * additional safety measure to check for it.
+	 * All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
+	 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
+	 * to the given message.
 	 */
-	if (!have_message &&
-	    is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.oid.hash)) {
-		warning("old-style 'git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>' is deprecated.");
-		strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
-		head_arg = argv[1];
-		argv += 2;
-		argc -= 2;
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
-					      argc, argv, NULL);
-	} else {
-		/* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
-		head_arg = "HEAD";
-
-		/*
-		 * All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
-		 * the standard merge summary message to be appended
-		 * to the given message.
-		 */
-		remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
-					      argc, argv, &merge_msg);
-	}
+	remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
+				      argc, argv, &merge_msg);
 
 	if (!head_commit || !argc)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
@@ -1298,7 +1281,7 @@
 	if (verify_signatures) {
 		for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
 			struct commit *commit = p->item;
-			char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+			char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 			struct signature_check signature_check;
 			memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
 
@@ -1389,7 +1372,7 @@
 		 * If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
 		 * but first the most common case of merging one remote.
 		 */
-		finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date."));
+		finish_up_to_date(_("Already up to date."));
 		goto done;
 	} else if (fast_forward != FF_NO && !remoteheads->next &&
 			!common->next &&
@@ -1415,14 +1398,14 @@
 			goto done;
 		}
 
-		if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.oid.hash,
-					  commit->object.oid.hash,
+		if (checkout_fast_forward(&head_commit->object.oid,
+					  &commit->object.oid,
 					  overwrite_ignore)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			goto done;
 		}
 
-		finish(head_commit, remoteheads, commit->object.oid.hash, msg.buf);
+		finish(head_commit, remoteheads, &commit->object.oid, msg.buf);
 		drop_save();
 		goto done;
 	} else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
@@ -1441,9 +1424,9 @@
 			/* See if it is really trivial. */
 			git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
 			printf(_("Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"));
-			if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.oid.hash,
-					       head_commit->object.oid.hash,
-					       remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash)) {
+			if (!read_tree_trivial(&common->item->object.oid,
+					       &head_commit->object.oid,
+					       &remoteheads->item->object.oid)) {
 				ret = merge_trivial(head_commit, remoteheads);
 				goto done;
 			}
@@ -1472,7 +1455,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 		if (up_to_date) {
-			finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"));
+			finish_up_to_date(_("Already up to date. Yeeah!"));
 			goto done;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1495,14 +1478,14 @@
 	    /*
 	     * Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
 	     */
-	    save_state(stash))
-		hashclr(stash);
+	    save_state(&stash))
+		oidclr(&stash);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
 		int ret;
 		if (i) {
 			printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
-			restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
+			restore_state(&head_commit->object.oid, &stash);
 		}
 		if (use_strategies_nr != 1)
 			printf(_("Trying merge strategy %s...\n"),
@@ -1515,7 +1498,7 @@
 
 		ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
 					 common, remoteheads,
-					 head_commit, head_arg);
+					 head_commit);
 		if (!option_commit && !ret) {
 			merge_was_ok = 1;
 			/*
@@ -1547,7 +1530,7 @@
 		}
 
 		/* Automerge succeeded. */
-		write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
+		write_tree_trivial(&result_tree);
 		automerge_was_ok = 1;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1559,7 +1542,7 @@
 	if (automerge_was_ok) {
 		ret = finish_automerge(head_commit, head_subsumed,
 				       common, remoteheads,
-				       result_tree, wt_strategy);
+				       &result_tree, wt_strategy);
 		goto done;
 	}
 
@@ -1568,7 +1551,7 @@
 	 * it up.
 	 */
 	if (!best_strategy) {
-		restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
+		restore_state(&head_commit->object.oid, &stash);
 		if (use_strategies_nr > 1)
 			fprintf(stderr,
 				_("No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"));
@@ -1581,11 +1564,11 @@
 		; /* We already have its result in the working tree. */
 	else {
 		printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
-		restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
+		restore_state(&head_commit->object.oid, &stash);
 		printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
 			best_strategy);
 		try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, remoteheads,
-				   head_commit, head_arg);
+				   head_commit);
 	}
 
 	if (squash)
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index de9b40f..da0fd8c 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 	unsigned mode;
 	enum object_type mode_type; /* object type derived from mode */
 	enum object_type obj_type; /* object type derived from sha */
-	char *path;
+	char *path, *to_free = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	ptr = buf;
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@
 		struct strbuf p_uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (unquote_c_style(&p_uq, path, NULL))
 			die("invalid quoting");
-		path = strbuf_detach(&p_uq, NULL);
+		path = to_free = strbuf_detach(&p_uq, NULL);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
 	}
 
 	append_to_tree(mode, sha1, path);
+	free(to_free);
 }
 
 int cmd_mktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 61d2003..ffdd5f0 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Johannes Schindelin
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -80,7 +81,7 @@
 	struct strbuf submodule_dotgit = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[first]->ce_mode))
 		die(_("Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"), src);
-	if (!is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
+	if (!is_staging_gitmodules_ok(&the_index))
 		die(_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 	strbuf_addf(&submodule_dotgit, "%s/.git", src);
 	*submodule_gitfile = read_gitfile(submodule_dotgit.buf);
@@ -130,7 +131,6 @@
 	struct stat st;
 	struct string_list src_for_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_mv_options,
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index cd89d48..598da6c 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -10,24 +11,64 @@
 
 typedef struct rev_name {
 	const char *tip_name;
-	unsigned long taggerdate;
+	timestamp_t taggerdate;
 	int generation;
 	int distance;
+	int from_tag;
 } rev_name;
 
-static long cutoff = LONG_MAX;
+static timestamp_t cutoff = TIME_MAX;
 
 /* How many generations are maximally preferred over _one_ merge traversal? */
 #define MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT 65535
 
+static int is_better_name(struct rev_name *name,
+			  const char *tip_name,
+			  timestamp_t taggerdate,
+			  int generation,
+			  int distance,
+			  int from_tag)
+{
+	/*
+	 * When comparing names based on tags, prefer names
+	 * based on the older tag, even if it is farther away.
+	 */
+	if (from_tag && name->from_tag)
+		return (name->taggerdate > taggerdate ||
+			(name->taggerdate == taggerdate &&
+			 name->distance > distance));
+
+	/*
+	 * We know that at least one of them is a non-tag at this point.
+	 * favor a tag over a non-tag.
+	 */
+	if (name->from_tag != from_tag)
+		return from_tag;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are now looking at two non-tags.  Tiebreak to favor
+	 * shorter hops.
+	 */
+	if (name->distance != distance)
+		return name->distance > distance;
+
+	/* ... or tiebreak to favor older date */
+	if (name->taggerdate != taggerdate)
+		return name->taggerdate > taggerdate;
+
+	/* keep the current one if we cannot decide */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void name_rev(struct commit *commit,
-		const char *tip_name, unsigned long taggerdate,
-		int generation, int distance,
+		const char *tip_name, timestamp_t taggerdate,
+		int generation, int distance, int from_tag,
 		int deref)
 {
 	struct rev_name *name = (struct rev_name *)commit->util;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	int parent_number = 1;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	parse_commit(commit);
 
@@ -35,7 +76,7 @@
 		return;
 
 	if (deref) {
-		tip_name = xstrfmt("%s^0", tip_name);
+		tip_name = to_free = xstrfmt("%s^0", tip_name);
 
 		if (generation)
 			die("generation: %d, but deref?", generation);
@@ -45,16 +86,18 @@
 		name = xmalloc(sizeof(rev_name));
 		commit->util = name;
 		goto copy_data;
-	} else if (name->taggerdate > taggerdate ||
-			(name->taggerdate == taggerdate &&
-			 name->distance > distance)) {
+	} else if (is_better_name(name, tip_name, taggerdate,
+				  generation, distance, from_tag)) {
 copy_data:
 		name->tip_name = tip_name;
 		name->taggerdate = taggerdate;
 		name->generation = generation;
 		name->distance = distance;
-	} else
+		name->from_tag = from_tag;
+	} else {
+		free(to_free);
 		return;
+	}
 
 	for (parents = commit->parents;
 			parents;
@@ -72,10 +115,12 @@
 						   parent_number);
 
 			name_rev(parents->item, new_name, taggerdate, 0,
-				distance + MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT, 0);
+				 distance + MERGE_TRAVERSAL_WEIGHT,
+				 from_tag, 0);
 		} else {
 			name_rev(parents->item, tip_name, taggerdate,
-				generation + 1, distance + 1, 0);
+				 generation + 1, distance + 1,
+				 from_tag, 0);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -85,7 +130,7 @@
 	const char *subpath = path;
 
 	while (subpath) {
-		if (!wildmatch(filter, subpath, 0, NULL))
+		if (!wildmatch(filter, subpath, 0))
 			return subpath - path;
 		subpath = strchr(subpath, '/');
 		if (subpath)
@@ -108,12 +153,13 @@
 struct name_ref_data {
 	int tags_only;
 	int name_only;
-	const char *ref_filter;
+	struct string_list ref_filters;
+	struct string_list exclude_filters;
 };
 
 static struct tip_table {
 	struct tip_table_entry {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *refname;
 	} *table;
 	int nr;
@@ -121,13 +167,13 @@
 	int sorted;
 } tip_table;
 
-static void add_to_tip_table(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *refname,
+static void add_to_tip_table(const struct object_id *oid, const char *refname,
 			     int shorten_unambiguous)
 {
 	refname = name_ref_abbrev(refname, shorten_unambiguous);
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(tip_table.table, tip_table.nr + 1, tip_table.alloc);
-	hashcpy(tip_table.table[tip_table.nr].sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&tip_table.table[tip_table.nr].oid, oid);
 	tip_table.table[tip_table.nr].refname = xstrdup(refname);
 	tip_table.nr++;
 	tip_table.sorted = 0;
@@ -136,47 +182,82 @@
 static int tipcmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 {
 	const struct tip_table_entry *a = a_, *b = b_;
-	return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
+	return oidcmp(&a->oid, &b->oid);
 }
 
 static int name_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
 	struct name_ref_data *data = cb_data;
 	int can_abbreviate_output = data->tags_only && data->name_only;
 	int deref = 0;
-	unsigned long taggerdate = ULONG_MAX;
+	timestamp_t taggerdate = TIME_MAX;
 
 	if (data->tags_only && !starts_with(path, "refs/tags/"))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (data->ref_filter) {
-		switch (subpath_matches(path, data->ref_filter)) {
-		case -1: /* did not match */
-			return 0;
-		case 0:  /* matched fully */
-			break;
-		default: /* matched subpath */
-			can_abbreviate_output = 1;
-			break;
+	if (data->exclude_filters.nr) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &data->exclude_filters) {
+			if (subpath_matches(path, item->string) >= 0)
+				return 0;
 		}
 	}
 
-	add_to_tip_table(oid->hash, path, can_abbreviate_output);
+	if (data->ref_filters.nr) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+		int matched = 0;
+
+		/* See if any of the patterns match. */
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, &data->ref_filters) {
+			/*
+			 * Check all patterns even after finding a match, so
+			 * that we can see if a match with a subpath exists.
+			 * When a user asked for 'refs/tags/v*' and 'v1.*',
+			 * both of which match, the user is showing her
+			 * willingness to accept a shortened output by having
+			 * the 'v1.*' in the acceptable refnames, so we
+			 * shouldn't stop when seeing 'refs/tags/v1.4' matches
+			 * 'refs/tags/v*'.  We should show it as 'v1.4'.
+			 */
+			switch (subpath_matches(path, item->string)) {
+			case -1: /* did not match */
+				break;
+			case 0: /* matched fully */
+				matched = 1;
+				break;
+			default: /* matched subpath */
+				matched = 1;
+				can_abbreviate_output = 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* If none of the patterns matched, stop now */
+		if (!matched)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	add_to_tip_table(oid, path, can_abbreviate_output);
 
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
 		if (!t->tagged)
 			break; /* broken repository */
-		o = parse_object(t->tagged->oid.hash);
+		o = parse_object(&t->tagged->oid);
 		deref = 1;
 		taggerdate = t->date;
 	}
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
+		int from_tag = starts_with(path, "refs/tags/");
 
+		if (taggerdate == TIME_MAX)
+			taggerdate = ((struct commit *)o)->date;
 		path = name_ref_abbrev(path, can_abbreviate_output);
-		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), taggerdate, 0, 0, deref);
+		name_rev(commit, xstrdup(path), taggerdate, 0, 0,
+			 from_tag, deref);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -184,7 +265,7 @@
 static const unsigned char *nth_tip_table_ent(size_t ix, void *table_)
 {
 	struct tip_table_entry *table = table_;
-	return table[ix].sha1;
+	return table[ix].oid.hash;
 }
 
 static const char *get_exact_ref_match(const struct object *o)
@@ -206,10 +287,9 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-/* returns a static buffer */
-static const char *get_rev_name(const struct object *o)
+/* may return a constant string or use "buf" as scratch space */
+static const char *get_rev_name(const struct object *o, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	static char buffer[1024];
 	struct rev_name *n;
 	struct commit *c;
 
@@ -226,10 +306,9 @@
 		int len = strlen(n->tip_name);
 		if (len > 2 && !strcmp(n->tip_name + len - 2, "^0"))
 			len -= 2;
-		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.*s~%d", len, n->tip_name,
-				n->generation);
-
-		return buffer;
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_addf(buf, "%.*s~%d", len, n->tip_name, n->generation);
+		return buf->buf;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -239,10 +318,11 @@
 {
 	const char *name;
 	const struct object_id *oid = &obj->oid;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!name_only)
 		printf("%s ", caller_name ? caller_name : oid_to_hex(oid));
-	name = get_rev_name(obj);
+	name = get_rev_name(obj, &buf);
 	if (name)
 		printf("%s\n", name);
 	else if (allow_undefined)
@@ -251,6 +331,7 @@
 		printf("%s\n", find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	else
 		die("cannot describe '%s'", oid_to_hex(oid));
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static char const * const name_rev_usage[] = {
@@ -262,15 +343,16 @@
 
 static void name_rev_line(char *p, struct name_ref_data *data)
 {
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int forty = 0;
 	char *p_start;
 	for (p_start = p; *p; p++) {
 #define ishex(x) (isdigit((x)) || ((x) >= 'a' && (x) <= 'f'))
 		if (!ishex(*p))
 			forty = 0;
-		else if (++forty == 40 &&
+		else if (++forty == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ &&
 			 !ishex(*(p+1))) {
-			unsigned char sha1[40];
+			struct object_id oid;
 			const char *name = NULL;
 			char c = *(p+1);
 			int p_len = p - p_start + 1;
@@ -278,11 +360,11 @@
 			forty = 0;
 
 			*(p+1) = 0;
-			if (!get_sha1(p - 39, sha1)) {
+			if (!get_oid(p - (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 1), &oid)) {
 				struct object *o =
-					lookup_object(sha1);
+					lookup_object(oid.hash);
 				if (o)
-					name = get_rev_name(o);
+					name = get_rev_name(o, &buf);
 			}
 			*(p+1) = c;
 
@@ -290,7 +372,7 @@
 				continue;
 
 			if (data->name_only)
-				printf("%.*s%s", p_len - 40, p_start, name);
+				printf("%.*s%s", p_len - GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, p_start, name);
 			else
 				printf("%.*s (%s)", p_len, p_start, name);
 			p_start = p + 1;
@@ -300,18 +382,22 @@
 	/* flush */
 	if (p_start != p)
 		fwrite(p_start, p - p_start, 1, stdout);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct object_array revs = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int all = 0, transform_stdin = 0, allow_undefined = 1, always = 0, peel_tag = 0;
-	struct name_ref_data data = { 0, 0, NULL };
+	struct name_ref_data data = { 0, 0, STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP, STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP };
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "name-only", &data.name_only, N_("print only names (no SHA-1)")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "tags", &data.tags_only, N_("only use tags to name the commits")),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "refs", &data.ref_filter, N_("pattern"),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "refs", &data.ref_filters, N_("pattern"),
 				   N_("only use refs matching <pattern>")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "exclude", &data.exclude_filters, N_("pattern"),
+				   N_("ignore refs matching <pattern>")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "all", &all, N_("list all commits reachable from all refs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdin", &transform_stdin, N_("read from stdin")),
@@ -337,18 +423,18 @@
 		cutoff = 0;
 
 	for (; argc; argc--, argv++) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object *object;
 		struct commit *commit;
 
-		if (get_sha1(*argv, sha1)) {
+		if (get_oid(*argv, &oid)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Could not get sha1 for %s. Skipping.\n",
 					*argv);
 			continue;
 		}
 
 		commit = NULL;
-		object = parse_object(sha1);
+		object = parse_object(&oid);
 		if (object) {
 			struct object *peeled = deref_tag(object, *argv, 0);
 			if (peeled && peeled->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 5248a9b..8e54f2d 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "notes.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -109,11 +110,11 @@
 	strbuf_release(&d->buf);
 }
 
-static int list_each_note(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path,
+static int list_each_note(const struct object_id *object_oid,
+		const struct object_id *note_oid, char *note_path,
 		void *cb_data)
 {
-	printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(note_sha1), sha1_to_hex(object_sha1));
+	printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(note_oid), oid_to_hex(object_oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -129,10 +130,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void write_commented_object(int fd, const unsigned char *object)
+static void write_commented_object(int fd, const struct object_id *object)
 {
 	const char *show_args[5] =
-		{"show", "--stat", "--no-notes", sha1_to_hex(object), NULL};
+		{"show", "--stat", "--no-notes", oid_to_hex(object), NULL};
 	struct child_process show = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf cbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@
 	show.git_cmd = 1;
 	if (start_command(&show))
 		die(_("unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(object));
+		    oid_to_hex(object));
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, show.out, 0) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not read 'show' output"));
@@ -157,10 +158,10 @@
 
 	if (finish_command(&show))
 		die(_("failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(object));
+		    oid_to_hex(object));
 }
 
-static void prepare_note_data(const unsigned char *object, struct note_data *d,
+static void prepare_note_data(const struct object_id *object, struct note_data *d,
 		const unsigned char *old_note)
 {
 	if (d->use_editor || !d->given) {
@@ -243,16 +244,16 @@
 {
 	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
 	char *buf;
-	unsigned char object[20];
+	struct object_id object;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long len;
 
 	if (d->buf.len)
 		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
 
-	if (get_sha1(arg, object))
+	if (get_oid(arg, &object))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), arg);
-	if (!(buf = read_sha1_file(object, &type, &len))) {
+	if (!(buf = read_sha1_file(object.hash, &type, &len))) {
 		free(buf);
 		die(_("failed to read object '%s'."), arg);
 	}
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@
 	}
 
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&buf, stdin) != EOF) {
-		unsigned char from_obj[20], to_obj[20];
+		struct object_id from_obj, to_obj;
 		struct strbuf **split;
 		int err;
 
@@ -301,15 +302,15 @@
 			die(_("malformed input line: '%s'."), buf.buf);
 		strbuf_rtrim(split[0]);
 		strbuf_rtrim(split[1]);
-		if (get_sha1(split[0]->buf, from_obj))
+		if (get_oid(split[0]->buf, &from_obj))
 			die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), split[0]->buf);
-		if (get_sha1(split[1]->buf, to_obj))
+		if (get_oid(split[1]->buf, &to_obj))
 			die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), split[1]->buf);
 
 		if (rewrite_cmd)
-			err = copy_note_for_rewrite(c, from_obj, to_obj);
+			err = copy_note_for_rewrite(c, &from_obj, &to_obj);
 		else
-			err = copy_note(t, from_obj, to_obj, force,
+			err = copy_note(t, &from_obj, &to_obj, force,
 					combine_notes_overwrite);
 
 		if (err) {
@@ -327,6 +328,7 @@
 	} else {
 		finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(c, msg);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -340,8 +342,10 @@
 
 	ref = (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE) ? t->update_ref : t->ref;
 	if (!starts_with(ref, "refs/notes/"))
-		/* TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-		   git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.*/
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+		 * notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+		 */
 		die(_("refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"),
 		    subcommand, ref);
 	return t;
@@ -350,8 +354,8 @@
 static int list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct notes_tree *t;
-	unsigned char object[20];
-	const unsigned char *note;
+	struct object_id object;
+	const struct object_id *note;
 	int retval = -1;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -368,15 +372,15 @@
 
 	t = init_notes_check("list", 0);
 	if (argc) {
-		if (get_sha1(argv[0], object))
+		if (get_oid(argv[0], &object))
 			die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
-		note = get_note(t, object);
+		note = get_note(t, &object);
 		if (note) {
-			puts(sha1_to_hex(note));
+			puts(oid_to_hex(note));
 			retval = 0;
 		} else
 			retval = error(_("no note found for object %s."),
-				       sha1_to_hex(object));
+				       oid_to_hex(&object));
 	} else
 		retval = for_each_note(t, 0, list_each_note, NULL);
 
@@ -391,8 +395,8 @@
 	int force = 0, allow_empty = 0;
 	const char *object_ref;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
-	unsigned char object[20], new_note[20];
-	const unsigned char *note;
+	struct object_id object, new_note;
+	const struct object_id *note;
 	struct note_data d = { 0, 0, NULL, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct option options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &d, N_("message"),
@@ -423,11 +427,11 @@
 
 	object_ref = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
 	t = init_notes_check("add", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
-	note = get_note(t, object);
+	note = get_note(t, &object);
 
 	if (note) {
 		if (!force) {
@@ -437,7 +441,7 @@
 				return error(_("Cannot add notes. "
 					"Found existing notes for object %s. "
 					"Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"),
-					sha1_to_hex(object));
+					oid_to_hex(&object));
 			}
 			/*
 			 * Redirect to "edit" subcommand.
@@ -450,19 +454,19 @@
 			return append_edit(argc, argv, prefix);
 		}
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"),
-			sha1_to_hex(object));
+			oid_to_hex(&object));
 	}
 
-	prepare_note_data(object, &d, note);
+	prepare_note_data(&object, &d, note ? note->hash : NULL);
 	if (d.buf.len || allow_empty) {
-		write_note_data(&d, new_note);
-		if (add_note(t, object, new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
+		write_note_data(&d, new_note.hash);
+		if (add_note(t, &object, &new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
 			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes add'");
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
-			sha1_to_hex(object));
-		remove_note(t, object);
+			oid_to_hex(&object));
+		remove_note(t, object.hash);
 		commit_notes(t, "Notes removed by 'git notes add'");
 	}
 
@@ -474,9 +478,9 @@
 static int copy(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int retval = 0, force = 0, from_stdin = 0;
-	const unsigned char *from_note, *note;
+	const struct object_id *from_note, *note;
 	const char *object_ref;
-	unsigned char object[20], from_obj[20];
+	struct object_id object, from_obj;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	const char *rewrite_cmd = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -509,37 +513,37 @@
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_copy_usage, options);
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(argv[0], from_obj))
+	if (get_oid(argv[0], &from_obj))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), argv[0]);
 
 	object_ref = 1 < argc ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
 	t = init_notes_check("copy", NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
-	note = get_note(t, object);
+	note = get_note(t, &object);
 
 	if (note) {
 		if (!force) {
 			retval = error(_("Cannot copy notes. Found existing "
 				       "notes for object %s. Use '-f' to "
 				       "overwrite existing notes"),
-				       sha1_to_hex(object));
+				       oid_to_hex(&object));
 			goto out;
 		}
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"),
-			sha1_to_hex(object));
+			oid_to_hex(&object));
 	}
 
-	from_note = get_note(t, from_obj);
+	from_note = get_note(t, &from_obj);
 	if (!from_note) {
 		retval = error(_("missing notes on source object %s. Cannot "
-			       "copy."), sha1_to_hex(from_obj));
+			       "copy."), oid_to_hex(&from_obj));
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	if (add_note(t, object, from_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
+	if (add_note(t, &object, from_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
 		die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 	commit_notes(t, "Notes added by 'git notes copy'");
 out:
@@ -552,9 +556,9 @@
 	int allow_empty = 0;
 	const char *object_ref;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
-	unsigned char object[20], new_note[20];
-	const unsigned char *note;
-	char logmsg[100];
+	struct object_id object, new_note;
+	const struct object_id *note;
+	char *logmsg;
 	const char * const *usage;
 	struct note_data d = { 0, 0, NULL, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -592,19 +596,19 @@
 
 	object_ref = 1 < argc ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
 	t = init_notes_check(argv[0], NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE);
-	note = get_note(t, object);
+	note = get_note(t, &object);
 
-	prepare_note_data(object, &d, edit ? note : NULL);
+	prepare_note_data(&object, &d, edit && note ? note->hash : NULL);
 
 	if (note && !edit) {
 		/* Append buf to previous note contents */
 		unsigned long size;
 		enum object_type type;
-		char *prev_buf = read_sha1_file(note, &type, &size);
+		char *prev_buf = read_sha1_file(note->hash, &type, &size);
 
 		strbuf_grow(&d.buf, size + 1);
 		if (d.buf.len && prev_buf && size)
@@ -615,20 +619,19 @@
 	}
 
 	if (d.buf.len || allow_empty) {
-		write_note_data(&d, new_note);
-		if (add_note(t, object, new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
+		write_note_data(&d, new_note.hash);
+		if (add_note(t, &object, &new_note, combine_notes_overwrite))
 			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
-		snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Notes added by 'git notes %s'",
-			argv[0]);
+		logmsg = xstrfmt("Notes added by 'git notes %s'", argv[0]);
 	} else {
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Removing note for object %s\n"),
-			sha1_to_hex(object));
-		remove_note(t, object);
-		snprintf(logmsg, sizeof(logmsg), "Notes removed by 'git notes %s'",
-			argv[0]);
+			oid_to_hex(&object));
+		remove_note(t, object.hash);
+		logmsg = xstrfmt("Notes removed by 'git notes %s'", argv[0]);
 	}
 	commit_notes(t, logmsg);
 
+	free(logmsg);
 	free_note_data(&d);
 	free_notes(t);
 	return 0;
@@ -638,8 +641,8 @@
 {
 	const char *object_ref;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
-	unsigned char object[20];
-	const unsigned char *note;
+	struct object_id object;
+	const struct object_id *note;
 	int retval;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_END()
@@ -655,17 +658,17 @@
 
 	object_ref = argc ? argv[0] : "HEAD";
 
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
 	t = init_notes_check("show", 0);
-	note = get_note(t, object);
+	note = get_note(t, &object);
 
 	if (!note)
 		retval = error(_("no note found for object %s."),
-			       sha1_to_hex(object));
+			       oid_to_hex(&object));
 	else {
-		const char *show_args[3] = {"show", sha1_to_hex(note), NULL};
+		const char *show_args[3] = {"show", oid_to_hex(note), NULL};
 		retval = execv_git_cmd(show_args);
 	}
 	free_notes(t);
@@ -681,9 +684,9 @@
 	 * notes_merge_abort() to remove .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE.
 	 */
 
-	if (delete_ref("NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", NULL, 0))
+	if (delete_ref(NULL, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", NULL, 0))
 		ret += error(_("failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"));
-	if (delete_ref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", NULL, REF_NODEREF))
+	if (delete_ref(NULL, "NOTES_MERGE_REF", NULL, REF_NODEREF))
 		ret += error(_("failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"));
 	if (notes_merge_abort(o))
 		ret += error(_("failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"));
@@ -693,7 +696,7 @@
 static int merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o)
 {
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20], parent_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid, parent_oid;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	struct commit *partial;
 	struct pretty_print_context pretty_ctx;
@@ -705,27 +708,27 @@
 	 * and target notes ref from .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF.
 	 */
 
-	if (get_sha1("NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", sha1))
+	if (get_oid("NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", &oid))
 		die(_("failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"));
-	else if (!(partial = lookup_commit_reference(sha1)))
+	else if (!(partial = lookup_commit_reference(&oid)))
 		die(_("could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."));
 	else if (parse_commit(partial))
 		die(_("could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."));
 
 	if (partial->parents)
-		hashcpy(parent_sha1, partial->parents->item->object.oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(&parent_oid, &partial->parents->item->object.oid);
 	else
-		hashclr(parent_sha1);
+		oidclr(&parent_oid);
 
 	t = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct notes_tree));
 	init_notes(t, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", combine_notes_overwrite, 0);
 
 	o->local_ref = local_ref_to_free =
-		resolve_refdup("NOTES_MERGE_REF", 0, sha1, NULL);
+		resolve_refdup("NOTES_MERGE_REF", 0, oid.hash, NULL);
 	if (!o->local_ref)
 		die(_("failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"));
 
-	if (notes_merge_commit(o, t, partial, sha1))
+	if (notes_merge_commit(o, t, partial, &oid))
 		die(_("failed to finalize notes merge"));
 
 	/* Reuse existing commit message in reflog message */
@@ -733,8 +736,8 @@
 	format_commit_message(partial, "%s", &msg, &pretty_ctx);
 	strbuf_trim(&msg);
 	strbuf_insert(&msg, 0, "notes: ", 7);
-	update_ref(msg.buf, o->local_ref, sha1,
-		   is_null_sha1(parent_sha1) ? NULL : parent_sha1,
+	update_ref(msg.buf, o->local_ref, oid.hash,
+		   is_null_oid(&parent_oid) ? NULL : parent_oid.hash,
 		   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	free_notes(t);
@@ -761,7 +764,7 @@
 static int merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct strbuf remote_ref = STRBUF_INIT, msg = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char result_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id result_oid;
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	struct notes_merge_options o;
 	int do_merge = 0, do_commit = 0, do_abort = 0;
@@ -843,16 +846,16 @@
 		    remote_ref.buf, default_notes_ref());
 	strbuf_add(&(o.commit_msg), msg.buf + 7, msg.len - 7); /* skip "notes: " */
 
-	result = notes_merge(&o, t, result_sha1);
+	result = notes_merge(&o, t, &result_oid);
 
-	if (result >= 0) /* Merge resulted (trivially) in result_sha1 */
+	if (result >= 0) /* Merge resulted (trivially) in result_oid */
 		/* Update default notes ref with new commit */
-		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_sha1, NULL,
+		update_ref(msg.buf, default_notes_ref(), result_oid.hash, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 	else { /* Merge has unresolved conflicts */
 		const struct worktree *wt;
 		/* Update .git/NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL with partial merge result */
-		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", result_sha1, NULL,
+		update_ref(msg.buf, "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL", result_oid.hash, NULL,
 			   0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 		/* Store ref-to-be-updated into .git/NOTES_MERGE_REF */
 		wt = find_shared_symref("NOTES_MERGE_REF", default_notes_ref());
@@ -879,10 +882,10 @@
 static int remove_one_note(struct notes_tree *t, const char *name, unsigned flag)
 {
 	int status;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+	struct object_id oid;
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return error(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), name);
-	status = remove_note(t, sha1);
+	status = remove_note(t, oid.hash);
 	if (status)
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Object %s has no note\n"), name);
 	else
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index c7af475..5ee2c48 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "mru.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char *pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"),
@@ -44,7 +46,7 @@
 static int non_empty;
 static int reuse_delta = 1, reuse_object = 1;
 static int keep_unreachable, unpack_unreachable, include_tag;
-static unsigned long unpack_unreachable_expiration;
+static timestamp_t unpack_unreachable_expiration;
 static int pack_loose_unreachable;
 static int local;
 static int have_non_local_packs;
@@ -106,12 +108,14 @@
 	void *buf, *base_buf, *delta_buf;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
-		die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
-	base_buf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.sha1, &type, &base_size);
+		die("unable to read %s", oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
+	base_buf = read_sha1_file(entry->delta->idx.oid.hash, &type,
+				  &base_size);
 	if (!base_buf)
-		die("unable to read %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->delta->idx.sha1));
+		die("unable to read %s",
+		    oid_to_hex(&entry->delta->idx.oid));
 	delta_buf = diff_delta(base_buf, base_size,
 			       buf, size, &delta_size, 0);
 	if (!delta_buf || delta_size != entry->delta_size)
@@ -239,7 +243,8 @@
 					   unsigned long limit, int usable_delta)
 {
 	unsigned long size, datalen;
-	unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
+	unsigned char header[MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER],
+		      dheader[MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER];
 	unsigned hdrlen;
 	enum object_type type;
 	void *buf;
@@ -248,19 +253,20 @@
 	if (!usable_delta) {
 		if (entry->type == OBJ_BLOB &&
 		    entry->size > big_file_threshold &&
-		    (st = open_istream(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size, NULL)) != NULL)
+		    (st = open_istream(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type, &size, NULL)) != NULL)
 			buf = NULL;
 		else {
-			buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.sha1, &type, &size);
+			buf = read_sha1_file(entry->idx.oid.hash, &type,
+					     &size);
 			if (!buf)
-				die(_("unable to read %s"), sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+				die(_("unable to read %s"),
+				    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		}
 		/*
 		 * make sure no cached delta data remains from a
 		 * previous attempt before a pack split occurred.
 		 */
-		free(entry->delta_data);
-		entry->delta_data = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(entry->delta_data);
 		entry->z_delta_size = 0;
 	} else if (entry->delta_data) {
 		size = entry->delta_size;
@@ -286,7 +292,8 @@
 	 * The object header is a byte of 'type' followed by zero or
 	 * more bytes of length.
 	 */
-	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, size, header);
+	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(header, sizeof(header),
+					      type, size);
 
 	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
 		/*
@@ -320,7 +327,7 @@
 			return 0;
 		}
 		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
-		sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
+		sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.oid.hash, 20);
 		hdrlen += 20;
 	} else {
 		if (limit && hdrlen + datalen + 20 >= limit) {
@@ -332,7 +339,7 @@
 		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
 	}
 	if (st) {
-		datalen = write_large_blob_data(st, f, entry->idx.sha1);
+		datalen = write_large_blob_data(st, f, entry->idx.oid.hash);
 		close_istream(st);
 	} else {
 		sha1write(f, buf, datalen);
@@ -352,20 +359,23 @@
 	off_t offset;
 	enum object_type type = entry->type;
 	off_t datalen;
-	unsigned char header[10], dheader[10];
+	unsigned char header[MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER],
+		      dheader[MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER];
 	unsigned hdrlen;
 
 	if (entry->delta)
 		type = (allow_ofs_delta && entry->delta->idx.offset) ?
 			OBJ_OFS_DELTA : OBJ_REF_DELTA;
-	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, entry->size, header);
+	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(header, sizeof(header),
+					      type, entry->size);
 
 	offset = entry->in_pack_offset;
 	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, offset);
 	datalen = revidx[1].offset - offset;
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version > 1 &&
 	    check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, revidx->nr)) {
-		error("bad packed object CRC for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+		error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+		      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 		return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
 	}
@@ -375,7 +385,8 @@
 
 	if (!pack_to_stdout && p->index_version == 1 &&
 	    check_pack_inflate(p, &w_curs, offset, datalen, entry->size)) {
-		error("corrupt packed object for %s", sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+		error("corrupt packed object for %s",
+		      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 		return write_no_reuse_object(f, entry, limit, usable_delta);
 	}
@@ -400,7 +411,7 @@
 			return 0;
 		}
 		sha1write(f, header, hdrlen);
-		sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.sha1, 20);
+		sha1write(f, entry->delta->idx.oid.hash, 20);
 		hdrlen += 20;
 		reused_delta++;
 	} else {
@@ -505,7 +516,7 @@
 	recursing = (e->idx.offset == 1);
 	if (recursing) {
 		warning("recursive delta detected for object %s",
-			sha1_to_hex(e->idx.sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&e->idx.oid));
 		return WRITE_ONE_RECURSIVE;
 	} else if (e->idx.offset || e->preferred_base) {
 		/* offset is non zero if object is written already. */
@@ -894,24 +905,15 @@
 			written, nr_result);
 }
 
-static void setup_delta_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
-{
-	static struct git_attr *attr_delta;
-
-	if (!attr_delta)
-		attr_delta = git_attr("delta");
-
-	check[0].attr = attr_delta;
-}
-
 static int no_try_delta(const char *path)
 {
-	struct git_attr_check check[1];
+	static struct attr_check *check;
 
-	setup_delta_attr_check(check);
-	if (git_check_attr(path, ARRAY_SIZE(check), check))
+	if (!check)
+		check = attr_check_initl("delta", NULL);
+	if (git_check_attr(path, check))
 		return 0;
-	if (ATTR_FALSE(check->value))
+	if (ATTR_FALSE(check->items[0].value))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1010,7 +1012,7 @@
 			return want;
 	}
 
-	for (entry = packed_git_mru->head; entry; entry = entry->next) {
+	for (entry = packed_git_mru.head; entry; entry = entry->next) {
 		struct packed_git *p = entry->item;
 		off_t offset;
 
@@ -1028,7 +1030,7 @@
 			}
 			want = want_found_object(exclude, p);
 			if (!exclude && want > 0)
-				mru_mark(packed_git_mru, entry);
+				mru_mark(&packed_git_mru, entry);
 			if (want != -1)
 				return want;
 		}
@@ -1288,7 +1290,7 @@
 
 static int check_pbase_path(unsigned hash)
 {
-	int pos = (!done_pbase_paths) ? -1 : done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
+	int pos = done_pbase_path_pos(hash);
 	if (0 <= pos)
 		return 1;
 	pos = -pos - 1;
@@ -1297,9 +1299,8 @@
 		   done_pbase_paths_alloc);
 	done_pbase_paths_num++;
 	if (pos < done_pbase_paths_num)
-		memmove(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1,
-			done_pbase_paths + pos,
-			(done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1) * sizeof(unsigned));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(done_pbase_paths + pos + 1, done_pbase_paths + pos,
+			   done_pbase_paths_num - pos - 1);
 	done_pbase_paths[pos] = hash;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1374,12 +1375,10 @@
 		if (!pbase_tree_cache[i])
 			continue;
 		free(pbase_tree_cache[i]->tree_data);
-		free(pbase_tree_cache[i]);
-		pbase_tree_cache[i] = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(pbase_tree_cache[i]);
 	}
 
-	free(done_pbase_paths);
-	done_pbase_paths = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(done_pbase_paths);
 	done_pbase_paths_num = done_pbase_paths_alloc = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1437,7 +1436,7 @@
 				ofs += 1;
 				if (!ofs || MSB(ofs, 7)) {
 					error("delta base offset overflow in pack for %s",
-					      sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+					      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 					goto give_up;
 				}
 				c = buf[used_0++];
@@ -1446,7 +1445,7 @@
 			ofs = entry->in_pack_offset - ofs;
 			if (ofs <= 0 || ofs >= entry->in_pack_offset) {
 				error("delta base offset out of bound for %s",
-				      sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+				      oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 				goto give_up;
 			}
 			if (reuse_delta && !entry->preferred_base) {
@@ -1503,7 +1502,7 @@
 		unuse_pack(&w_curs);
 	}
 
-	entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
+	entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.oid.hash, &entry->size);
 	/*
 	 * The error condition is checked in prepare_pack().  This is
 	 * to permit a missing preferred base object to be ignored
@@ -1519,7 +1518,7 @@
 
 	/* avoid filesystem trashing with loose objects */
 	if (!a->in_pack && !b->in_pack)
-		return hashcmp(a->idx.sha1, b->idx.sha1);
+		return oidcmp(&a->idx.oid, &b->idx.oid);
 
 	if (a->in_pack < b->in_pack)
 		return -1;
@@ -1565,7 +1564,8 @@
 		 * And if that fails, the error will be recorded in entry->type
 		 * and dealt with in prepare_pack().
 		 */
-		entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, &entry->size);
+		entry->type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.oid.hash,
+					       &entry->size);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1857,26 +1857,29 @@
 	/* Load data if not already done */
 	if (!trg->data) {
 		read_lock();
-		trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
+		trg->data = read_sha1_file(trg_entry->idx.oid.hash, &type,
+					   &sz);
 		read_unlock();
 		if (!trg->data)
 			die("object %s cannot be read",
-			    sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid));
 		if (sz != trg_size)
 			die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
-			    sha1_to_hex(trg_entry->idx.sha1), sz, trg_size);
+			    oid_to_hex(&trg_entry->idx.oid), sz,
+			    trg_size);
 		*mem_usage += sz;
 	}
 	if (!src->data) {
 		read_lock();
-		src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.sha1, &type, &sz);
+		src->data = read_sha1_file(src_entry->idx.oid.hash, &type,
+					   &sz);
 		read_unlock();
 		if (!src->data) {
 			if (src_entry->preferred_base) {
 				static int warned = 0;
 				if (!warned++)
 					warning("object %s cannot be read",
-						sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
+						oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid));
 				/*
 				 * Those objects are not included in the
 				 * resulting pack.  Be resilient and ignore
@@ -1886,11 +1889,12 @@
 				return 0;
 			}
 			die("object %s cannot be read",
-			    sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid));
 		}
 		if (sz != src_size)
 			die("object %s inconsistent object length (%lu vs %lu)",
-			    sha1_to_hex(src_entry->idx.sha1), sz, src_size);
+			    oid_to_hex(&src_entry->idx.oid), sz,
+			    src_size);
 		*mem_usage += sz;
 	}
 	if (!src->index) {
@@ -1964,8 +1968,7 @@
 	n->index = NULL;
 	if (n->data) {
 		freed_mem += n->entry->size;
-		free(n->data);
-		n->data = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(n->data);
 	}
 	n->entry = NULL;
 	n->depth = 0;
@@ -2168,7 +2171,10 @@
 {
 	struct thread_params *me = arg;
 
+	progress_lock();
 	while (me->remaining) {
+		progress_unlock();
+
 		find_deltas(me->list, &me->remaining,
 			    me->window, me->depth, me->processed);
 
@@ -2190,7 +2196,10 @@
 			pthread_cond_wait(&me->cond, &me->mutex);
 		me->data_ready = 0;
 		pthread_mutex_unlock(&me->mutex);
+
+		progress_lock();
 	}
+	progress_unlock();
 	/* leave ->working 1 so that this doesn't get more work assigned */
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -2342,7 +2351,7 @@
 	if (packlist_find(&to_pack, oid->hash, NULL))
 		return;
 
-	tag = lookup_tag(oid->hash);
+	tag = lookup_tag(oid);
 	while (1) {
 		if (!tag || parse_tag(tag) || !tag->tagged)
 			die("unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s",
@@ -2411,7 +2420,7 @@
 			nr_deltas++;
 			if (entry->type < 0)
 				die("unable to get type of object %s",
-				    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1));
+				    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid));
 		} else {
 			if (entry->type < 0) {
 				/*
@@ -2477,8 +2486,10 @@
 			die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
 			    delta_search_threads);
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
-		if (delta_search_threads != 1)
+		if (delta_search_threads != 1) {
 			warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
+			delta_search_threads = 0;
+		}
 #endif
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2552,8 +2563,8 @@
 };
 
 struct in_pack {
-	int alloc;
-	int nr;
+	unsigned int alloc;
+	unsigned int nr;
 	struct in_pack_object *array;
 };
 
@@ -2621,17 +2632,17 @@
 	free(in_pack.array);
 }
 
-static int add_loose_object(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path,
+static int add_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
 			    void *data)
 {
-	enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 
 	if (type < 0) {
 		warning("loose object at %s could not be examined", path);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	add_object_entry(sha1, type, "", 0);
+	add_object_entry(oid->hash, type, "", 0);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2677,16 +2688,16 @@
  *
  * This is filled by get_object_list.
  */
-static struct sha1_array recent_objects;
+static struct oid_array recent_objects;
 
-static int loosened_object_can_be_discarded(const unsigned char *sha1,
-					    unsigned long mtime)
+static int loosened_object_can_be_discarded(const struct object_id *oid,
+					    timestamp_t mtime)
 {
 	if (!unpack_unreachable_expiration)
 		return 0;
 	if (mtime > unpack_unreachable_expiration)
 		return 0;
-	if (sha1_array_lookup(&recent_objects, sha1) >= 0)
+	if (oid_array_lookup(&recent_objects, oid) >= 0)
 		return 0;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -2695,7 +2706,7 @@
 {
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	uint32_t i;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
 		if (!p->pack_local || p->pack_keep)
@@ -2705,11 +2716,11 @@
 			die("cannot open pack index");
 
 		for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-			sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
-			if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, sha1, NULL) &&
-			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(sha1) &&
-			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(sha1, p->mtime))
-				if (force_object_loose(sha1, p->mtime))
+			nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
+			if (!packlist_find(&to_pack, oid.hash, NULL) &&
+			    !has_sha1_pack_kept_or_nonlocal(oid.hash) &&
+			    !loosened_object_can_be_discarded(&oid, p->mtime))
+				if (force_object_loose(oid.hash, p->mtime))
 					die("unable to force loose object");
 		}
 	}
@@ -2722,7 +2733,11 @@
  */
 static int pack_options_allow_reuse(void)
 {
-	return pack_to_stdout && allow_ofs_delta;
+	return pack_to_stdout &&
+	       allow_ofs_delta &&
+	       !ignore_packed_keep &&
+	       (!local || !have_non_local_packs) &&
+	       !incremental;
 }
 
 static int get_object_list_from_bitmap(struct rev_info *revs)
@@ -2748,12 +2763,12 @@
 				 const char *name,
 				 void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, obj->oid.hash);
+	oid_array_append(&recent_objects, &obj->oid);
 }
 
 static void record_recent_commit(struct commit *commit, void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(&recent_objects, commit->object.oid.hash);
+	oid_array_append(&recent_objects, &commit->object.oid);
 }
 
 static void get_object_list(int ac, const char **av)
@@ -2782,10 +2797,10 @@
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (starts_with(line, "--shallow ")) {
-				unsigned char sha1[20];
-				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
+				struct object_id oid;
+				if (get_oid_hex(line + 10, &oid))
 					die("not an SHA-1 '%s'", line + 10);
-				register_shallow(sha1);
+				register_shallow(&oid);
 				use_bitmap_index = 0;
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -2821,7 +2836,7 @@
 	if (unpack_unreachable)
 		loosen_unused_packed_objects(&revs);
 
-	sha1_array_clear(&recent_objects);
+	oid_array_clear(&recent_objects);
 }
 
 static int option_parse_index_version(const struct option *opt,
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index 72c8158..aaa8136 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
@@ -442,6 +443,7 @@
 	/* return if there are no objects missing from the unique set */
 	if (missing->size == 0) {
 		*min = unique;
+		free(missing);
 		return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-refs.c b/builtin/pack-refs.c
index 39f9a55..b106a39 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-refs.c
@@ -17,5 +17,5 @@
 	};
 	if (parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, pack_refs_usage, 0))
 		usage_with_options(pack_refs_usage, opts);
-	return pack_refs(flags);
+	return refs_pack_refs(get_main_ref_store(), flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index a84d000..970d0d3 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 static void flush_current_id(int patchlen, struct object_id *id, struct object_id *result)
 {
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@
 
 static void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_SHA_CTX *ctx)
 {
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned short carry = 0;
 	int i;
 
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index 7cf900e..4192381 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_packed_usage[] = {
 	N_("git prune-packed [-n | --dry-run] [-q | --quiet]"),
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@
 
 static struct progress *progress;
 
-static int prune_subdir(int nr, const char *path, void *data)
+static int prune_subdir(unsigned int nr, const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	int *opts = data;
 	display_progress(progress, nr + 1);
@@ -19,12 +20,12 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int prune_object(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *path,
+static int prune_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
 			 void *data)
 {
 	int *opts = data;
 
-	if (!has_sha1_pack(sha1))
+	if (!has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (*opts & PRUNE_PACKED_DRY_RUN)
@@ -37,8 +38,7 @@
 void prune_packed_objects(int opts)
 {
 	if (opts & PRUNE_PACKED_VERBOSE)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Removing duplicate objects"),
-			256, 95, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Removing duplicate objects"), 256);
 
 	for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(get_object_directory(),
 				      prune_object, NULL, prune_subdir, &opts);
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 8f4f052..cddabf2 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 };
 static int show_only;
 static int verbose;
-static unsigned long expire;
+static timestamp_t expire;
 static int show_progress = -1;
 
 static int prune_tmp_file(const char *fullpath)
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int prune_object(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *fullpath,
+static int prune_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *fullpath,
 			void *data)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 	 * Do we know about this object?
 	 * It must have been reachable
 	 */
-	if (lookup_object(sha1))
+	if (lookup_object(oid->hash))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (lstat(fullpath, &st)) {
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
 	if (st.st_mtime > expire)
 		return 0;
 	if (show_only || verbose) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-		printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+		printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid),
 		       (type > 0) ? typename(type) : "unknown");
 	}
 	if (!show_only)
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int prune_subdir(int nr, const char *path, void *data)
+static int prune_subdir(unsigned int nr, const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	if (!show_only)
 		rmdir(path);
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 	};
 	char *s;
 
-	expire = ULONG_MAX;
+	expire = TIME_MAX;
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
 	ref_paranoia = 1;
@@ -123,11 +123,12 @@
 		die(_("cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"));
 
 	while (argc--) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *name = *argv++;
 
-		if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, name);
+		if (!get_oid(name, &oid)) {
+			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
+								    name);
 			add_pending_object(&revs, object, "");
 		}
 		else
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
 	if (show_progress == -1)
 		show_progress = isatty(2);
 	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(_("Checking connectivity"), 0, 0, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Checking connectivity"), 0);
 
 	mark_reachable_objects(&revs, 1, expire, progress);
 	stop_progress(&progress);
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 3ecb881..6f772e8 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
@@ -36,7 +39,7 @@
 static enum rebase_type parse_config_rebase(const char *key, const char *value,
 		int fatal)
 {
-	int v = git_config_maybe_bool("pull.rebase", value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 
 	if (!v)
 		return REBASE_FALSE;
@@ -77,6 +80,7 @@
 /* Shared options */
 static int opt_verbosity;
 static char *opt_progress;
+static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 
 /* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 static enum rebase_type opt_rebase = -1;
@@ -101,7 +105,6 @@
 static int opt_force;
 static char *opt_tags;
 static char *opt_prune;
-static char *opt_recurse_submodules;
 static char *max_children;
 static int opt_dry_run;
 static char *opt_keep;
@@ -116,6 +119,10 @@
 	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "progress", &opt_progress, NULL,
 		N_("force progress reporting"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules",
+		   &recurse_submodules, N_("on-demand"),
+		   N_("control for recursive fetching of submodules"),
+		   PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules },
 
 	/* Options passed to git-merge or git-rebase */
 	OPT_GROUP(N_("Options related to merging")),
@@ -187,10 +194,6 @@
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('p', "prune", &opt_prune, NULL,
 		N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
-	OPT_PASSTHRU(0, "recurse-submodules", &opt_recurse_submodules,
-		N_("on-demand"),
-		N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
-		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
 	OPT_PASSTHRU('j', "jobs", &max_children, N_("n"),
 		N_("number of submodules pulled in parallel"),
 		PARSE_OPT_OPTARG),
@@ -271,7 +274,7 @@
 	if (git_config_get_value("pull.ff", &value))
 		return NULL;
 
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool("pull.ff", value)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 	case 0:
 		return "--no-ff";
 	case 1:
@@ -322,6 +325,10 @@
 	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 		config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		recurse_submodules = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -330,21 +337,20 @@
  * Appends merge candidates from FETCH_HEAD that are not marked not-for-merge
  * into merge_heads.
  */
-static void get_merge_heads(struct sha1_array *merge_heads)
+static void get_merge_heads(struct oid_array *merge_heads)
 {
-	const char *filename = git_path("FETCH_HEAD");
+	const char *filename = git_path_fetch_head();
 	FILE *fp;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "r")))
-		die_errno(_("could not open '%s' for reading"), filename);
+	fp = xfopen(filename, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&sb, fp) != EOF) {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, sha1))
+		if (get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid))
 			continue;  /* invalid line: does not start with SHA1 */
 		if (starts_with(sb.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ, "\tnot-for-merge\t"))
 			continue;  /* ref is not-for-merge */
-		sha1_array_append(merge_heads, sha1);
+		oid_array_append(merge_heads, &oid);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -484,8 +490,20 @@
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_tags);
 	if (opt_prune)
 		argv_array_push(&args, opt_prune);
-	if (opt_recurse_submodules)
-		argv_array_push(&args, opt_recurse_submodules);
+	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
+		switch (recurse_submodules) {
+		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON:
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--recurse-submodules=on");
+			break;
+		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF:
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--recurse-submodules=no");
+			break;
+		case RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND:
+			argv_array_push(&args, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
+			break;
+		default:
+			BUG("submodule recursion option not understood");
+		}
 	if (max_children)
 		argv_array_push(&args, max_children);
 	if (opt_dry_run)
@@ -514,8 +532,8 @@
 /**
  * "Pulls into void" by branching off merge_head.
  */
-static int pull_into_void(const unsigned char *merge_head,
-		const unsigned char *curr_head)
+static int pull_into_void(const struct object_id *merge_head,
+		const struct object_id *curr_head)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Two-way merge: we treat the index as based on an empty tree,
@@ -523,15 +541,39 @@
 	 * index/worktree changes that the user already made on the unborn
 	 * branch.
 	 */
-	if (checkout_fast_forward(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN, merge_head, 0))
+	if (checkout_fast_forward(&empty_tree_oid, merge_head, 0))
 		return 1;
 
-	if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head, curr_head, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
+	if (update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", merge_head->hash, curr_head->hash, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR))
 		return 1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int rebase_submodules(void)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "submodule", "update",
+				   "--recursive", "--rebase", NULL);
+
+	return run_command(&cp);
+}
+
+static int update_submodules(void)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "submodule", "update",
+				   "--recursive", "--checkout", NULL);
+
+	return run_command(&cp);
+}
+
 /**
  * Runs git-merge, returning its exit status.
  */
@@ -647,7 +689,7 @@
  * current branch forked from its remote tracking branch. Returns 0 on success,
  * -1 on failure.
  */
-static int get_rebase_fork_point(unsigned char *fork_point, const char *repo,
+static int get_rebase_fork_point(struct object_id *fork_point, const char *repo,
 		const char *refspec)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -678,7 +720,7 @@
 	if (ret)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	ret = get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, fork_point);
+	ret = get_oid_hex(sb.buf, fork_point);
 	if (ret)
 		goto cleanup;
 
@@ -691,16 +733,16 @@
  * Sets merge_base to the octopus merge base of curr_head, merge_head and
  * fork_point. Returns 0 if a merge base is found, 1 otherwise.
  */
-static int get_octopus_merge_base(unsigned char *merge_base,
-		const unsigned char *curr_head,
-		const unsigned char *merge_head,
-		const unsigned char *fork_point)
+static int get_octopus_merge_base(struct object_id *merge_base,
+		const struct object_id *curr_head,
+		const struct object_id *merge_head,
+		const struct object_id *fork_point)
 {
 	struct commit_list *revs = NULL, *result;
 
 	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(curr_head), &revs);
 	commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(merge_head), &revs);
-	if (!is_null_sha1(fork_point))
+	if (!is_null_oid(fork_point))
 		commit_list_insert(lookup_commit_reference(fork_point), &revs);
 
 	result = reduce_heads(get_octopus_merge_bases(revs));
@@ -708,7 +750,7 @@
 	if (!result)
 		return 1;
 
-	hashcpy(merge_base, result->item->object.oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(merge_base, &result->item->object.oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -717,16 +759,16 @@
  * fork point calculated by get_rebase_fork_point(), runs git-rebase with the
  * appropriate arguments and returns its exit status.
  */
-static int run_rebase(const unsigned char *curr_head,
-		const unsigned char *merge_head,
-		const unsigned char *fork_point)
+static int run_rebase(const struct object_id *curr_head,
+		const struct object_id *merge_head,
+		const struct object_id *fork_point)
 {
 	int ret;
-	unsigned char oct_merge_base[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id oct_merge_base;
 	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-	if (!get_octopus_merge_base(oct_merge_base, curr_head, merge_head, fork_point))
-		if (!is_null_sha1(fork_point) && !hashcmp(oct_merge_base, fork_point))
+	if (!get_octopus_merge_base(&oct_merge_base, curr_head, merge_head, fork_point))
+		if (!is_null_oid(fork_point) && !oidcmp(&oct_merge_base, fork_point))
 			fork_point = NULL;
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "rebase");
@@ -754,12 +796,12 @@
 		warning(_("ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"));
 
 	argv_array_push(&args, "--onto");
-	argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(merge_head));
+	argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(merge_head));
 
-	if (fork_point && !is_null_sha1(fork_point))
-		argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(fork_point));
+	if (fork_point && !is_null_oid(fork_point))
+		argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(fork_point));
 	else
-		argv_array_push(&args, sha1_to_hex(merge_head));
+		argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(merge_head));
 
 	ret = run_command_v_opt(args.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	argv_array_clear(&args);
@@ -769,13 +811,16 @@
 int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *repo, **refspecs;
-	struct sha1_array merge_heads = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-	unsigned char orig_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ], curr_head[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
-	unsigned char rebase_fork_point[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct oid_array merge_heads = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct object_id orig_head, curr_head;
+	struct object_id rebase_fork_point;
+	int autostash;
 
 	if (!getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"))
 		set_reflog_message(argc, argv);
 
+	git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
 
 	parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
@@ -786,34 +831,32 @@
 	if (opt_rebase < 0)
 		opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
 
-	git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
-
 	if (read_cache_unmerged())
 		die_resolve_conflict("pull");
 
-	if (file_exists(git_path("MERGE_HEAD")))
+	if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
 		die_conclude_merge();
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", orig_head))
-		hashclr(orig_head);
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
+		oidclr(&orig_head);
 
 	if (!opt_rebase && opt_autostash != -1)
 		die(_("--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."));
 
+	autostash = config_autostash;
 	if (opt_rebase) {
-		int autostash = config_autostash;
 		if (opt_autostash != -1)
 			autostash = opt_autostash;
 
-		if (is_null_sha1(orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
+		if (is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
 			die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
 
 		if (!autostash)
 			require_clean_work_tree(N_("pull with rebase"),
 				_("please commit or stash them."), 1, 0);
 
-		if (get_rebase_fork_point(rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
-			hashclr(rebase_fork_point);
+		if (get_rebase_fork_point(&rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
+			oidclr(&rebase_fork_point);
 	}
 
 	if (run_fetch(repo, refspecs))
@@ -822,11 +865,11 @@
 	if (opt_dry_run)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", curr_head))
-		hashclr(curr_head);
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &curr_head))
+		oidclr(&curr_head);
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(orig_head) && !is_null_sha1(curr_head) &&
-			hashcmp(orig_head, curr_head)) {
+	if (!is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_null_oid(&curr_head) &&
+			oidcmp(&orig_head, &curr_head)) {
 		/*
 		 * The fetch involved updating the current branch.
 		 *
@@ -837,15 +880,15 @@
 
 		warning(_("fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
 			"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
-			"commit %s."), sha1_to_hex(orig_head));
+			"commit %s."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
 
-		if (checkout_fast_forward(orig_head, curr_head, 0))
+		if (checkout_fast_forward(&orig_head, &curr_head, 0))
 			die(_("Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
 				"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
 				"$ git diff %s\n"
 				"output, run\n"
 				"$ git reset --hard\n"
-				"to recover."), sha1_to_hex(orig_head));
+				"to recover."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
 	}
 
 	get_merge_heads(&merge_heads);
@@ -853,28 +896,45 @@
 	if (!merge_heads.nr)
 		die_no_merge_candidates(repo, refspecs);
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(orig_head)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&orig_head)) {
 		if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
 			die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
-		return pull_into_void(*merge_heads.sha1, curr_head);
+		return pull_into_void(merge_heads.oid, &curr_head);
 	}
 	if (opt_rebase && merge_heads.nr > 1)
 		die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
 
 	if (opt_rebase) {
-		struct commit_list *list = NULL;
-		struct commit *merge_head, *head;
+		int ret = 0;
+		if ((recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
+		     recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) &&
+		    submodule_touches_in_range(&rebase_fork_point, &curr_head))
+			die(_("cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"));
+		if (!autostash) {
+			struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+			struct commit *merge_head, *head;
 
-		head = lookup_commit_reference(orig_head);
-		commit_list_insert(head, &list);
-		merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(merge_heads.sha1[0]);
-		if (is_descendant_of(merge_head, list)) {
-			/* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
-			opt_ff = "--ff-only";
-			return run_merge();
+			head = lookup_commit_reference(&orig_head);
+			commit_list_insert(head, &list);
+			merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(&merge_heads.oid[0]);
+			if (is_descendant_of(merge_head, list)) {
+				/* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
+				opt_ff = "--ff-only";
+				ret = run_merge();
+			}
 		}
-		return run_rebase(curr_head, *merge_heads.sha1, rebase_fork_point);
+		ret = run_rebase(&curr_head, merge_heads.oid, &rebase_fork_point);
+
+		if (!ret && (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
+			     recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND))
+			ret = rebase_submodules();
+
+		return ret;
 	} else {
-		return run_merge();
+		int ret = run_merge();
+		if (!ret && (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
+			     recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND))
+			ret = update_submodules();
+		return ret;
 	}
 }
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index 5c22e9f..2ac8104 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * "git push"
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -480,7 +481,7 @@
 	} else if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
 		const char *value;
 		if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
-			switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
+			switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 			case 0:
 				set_push_cert_flags(flags, SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER);
 				break;
@@ -498,6 +499,10 @@
 		const char *value;
 		if (!git_config_get_value("push.recursesubmodules", &value))
 			recurse_submodules = parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(k, value);
+	} else if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		int val = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		recurse_submodules = val;
 	}
 
 	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
@@ -510,8 +515,8 @@
 	int push_cert = -1;
 	int rc;
 	const char *repo = NULL;	/* default repository */
-	static struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	static struct string_list_item *item;
+	struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	const struct string_list_item *item;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
@@ -584,6 +589,7 @@
 			die(_("push options must not have new line characters"));
 
 	rc = do_push(repo, flags, &push_options);
+	string_list_clear(&push_options, 0);
 	if (rc == -1)
 		usage_with_options(push_usage, options);
 	else
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 8ba64bc..bf87a27 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -15,18 +16,20 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 static int nr_trees;
 static int read_empty;
 static struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 
-static int list_tree(unsigned char *sha1)
+static int list_tree(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct tree *tree;
 
 	if (nr_trees >= MAX_UNPACK_TREES)
 		die("I cannot read more than %d trees", MAX_UNPACK_TREES);
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		return -1;
 	trees[nr_trees++] = tree;
@@ -96,12 +99,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
+		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
 static struct lock_file lock_file;
 
 int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *unused_prefix)
 {
 	int i, stage = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	int prefix_set = 0;
@@ -137,6 +148,9 @@
 			 N_("skip applying sparse checkout filter")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "debug-unpack", &opts.debug_unpack,
 			 N_("debug unpack-trees")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
+			    "checkout", "control recursive updating of submodules",
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -145,7 +159,7 @@
 	opts.src_index = &the_index;
 	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_read_tree_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, unused_prefix, read_tree_options,
 			     read_tree_usage, 0);
@@ -175,13 +189,13 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
-		if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+		if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 			die("Not a valid object name %s", arg);
-		if (list_tree(sha1) < 0)
+		if (list_tree(&oid) < 0)
 			die("failed to unpack tree object %s", arg);
 		stage++;
 	}
-	if (nr_trees == 0 && !read_empty)
+	if (!nr_trees && !read_empty && !opts.merge)
 		warning("read-tree: emptying the index with no arguments is deprecated; use --empty");
 	else if (nr_trees > 0 && read_empty)
 		die("passing trees as arguments contradicts --empty");
@@ -197,9 +211,10 @@
 		setup_work_tree();
 
 	if (opts.merge) {
-		if (stage < 2)
-			die("just how do you expect me to merge %d trees?", stage-1);
 		switch (stage - 1) {
+		case 0:
+			die("you must specify at least one tree to merge");
+			break;
 		case 1:
 			opts.fn = opts.prefix ? bind_merge : oneway_merge;
 			break;
diff --git a/builtin/rebase--helper.c b/builtin/rebase--helper.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f851936
--- /dev/null
+++ b/builtin/rebase--helper.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
+
+static const char * const builtin_rebase_helper_usage[] = {
+	N_("git rebase--helper [<options>]"),
+	NULL
+};
+
+int cmd_rebase__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct replay_opts opts = REPLAY_OPTS_INIT;
+	int keep_empty = 0;
+	enum {
+		CONTINUE = 1, ABORT, MAKE_SCRIPT, SHORTEN_SHA1S, EXPAND_SHA1S,
+		CHECK_TODO_LIST, SKIP_UNNECESSARY_PICKS, REARRANGE_SQUASH
+	} command = 0;
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "ff", &opts.allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-empty", &keep_empty, N_("keep empty commits")),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "continue", &command, N_("continue rebase"),
+				CONTINUE),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "abort", &command, N_("abort rebase"),
+				ABORT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "make-script", &command,
+			N_("make rebase script"), MAKE_SCRIPT),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "shorten-ids", &command,
+			N_("shorten SHA-1s in the todo list"), SHORTEN_SHA1S),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "expand-ids", &command,
+			N_("expand SHA-1s in the todo list"), EXPAND_SHA1S),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "check-todo-list", &command,
+			N_("check the todo list"), CHECK_TODO_LIST),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "skip-unnecessary-picks", &command,
+			N_("skip unnecessary picks"), SKIP_UNNECESSARY_PICKS),
+		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "rearrange-squash", &command,
+			N_("rearrange fixup/squash lines"), REARRANGE_SQUASH),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	opts.action = REPLAY_INTERACTIVE_REBASE;
+	opts.allow_ff = 1;
+	opts.allow_empty = 1;
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options,
+			builtin_rebase_helper_usage, PARSE_OPT_KEEP_ARGV0);
+
+	if (command == CONTINUE && argc == 1)
+		return !!sequencer_continue(&opts);
+	if (command == ABORT && argc == 1)
+		return !!sequencer_remove_state(&opts);
+	if (command == MAKE_SCRIPT && argc > 1)
+		return !!sequencer_make_script(keep_empty, stdout, argc, argv);
+	if (command == SHORTEN_SHA1S && argc == 1)
+		return !!transform_todo_ids(1);
+	if (command == EXPAND_SHA1S && argc == 1)
+		return !!transform_todo_ids(0);
+	if (command == CHECK_TODO_LIST && argc == 1)
+		return !!check_todo_list();
+	if (command == SKIP_UNNECESSARY_PICKS && argc == 1)
+		return !!skip_unnecessary_picks();
+	if (command == REARRANGE_SQUASH && argc == 1)
+		return !!rearrange_squash();
+	usage_with_options(builtin_rebase_helper_usage, options);
+}
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index b618d52..cc48767 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
@@ -77,7 +80,7 @@
 static const char *NONCE_SLOP = "SLOP";
 static const char *nonce_status;
 static long nonce_stamp_slop;
-static unsigned long nonce_stamp_slop_limit;
+static timestamp_t nonce_stamp_slop_limit;
 static struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
 static enum {
@@ -224,10 +227,10 @@
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static void show_ref(const char *path, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void show_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	if (sent_capabilities) {
-		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
+		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid), path);
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf cap = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -243,15 +246,16 @@
 			strbuf_addstr(&cap, " push-options");
 		strbuf_addf(&cap, " agent=%s", git_user_agent_sanitized());
 		packet_write_fmt(1, "%s %s%c%s\n",
-			     sha1_to_hex(sha1), path, 0, cap.buf);
+			     oid_to_hex(oid), path, 0, cap.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&cap);
 		sent_capabilities = 1;
 	}
 }
 
 static int show_ref_cb(const char *path_full, const struct object_id *oid,
-		       int flag, void *unused)
+		       int flag, void *data)
 {
+	struct oidset *seen = data;
 	const char *path = strip_namespace(path_full);
 
 	if (ref_is_hidden(path, path_full))
@@ -260,39 +264,40 @@
 	/*
 	 * Advertise refs outside our current namespace as ".have"
 	 * refs, so that the client can use them to minimize data
-	 * transfer but will otherwise ignore them. This happens to
-	 * cover ".have" that are thrown in by add_one_alternate_ref()
-	 * to mark histories that are complete in our alternates as
-	 * well.
+	 * transfer but will otherwise ignore them.
 	 */
-	if (!path)
+	if (!path) {
+		if (oidset_insert(seen, oid))
+			return 0;
 		path = ".have";
-	show_ref(path, oid->hash);
+	} else {
+		oidset_insert(seen, oid);
+	}
+	show_ref(path, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_one_alternate_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *unused)
+static void show_one_alternate_ref(const char *refname,
+				   const struct object_id *oid,
+				   void *data)
 {
-	show_ref(".have", sha1);
-	return 0;
-}
+	struct oidset *seen = data;
 
-static void collect_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *data)
-{
-	struct sha1_array *sa = data;
-	sha1_array_append(sa, ref->old_oid.hash);
+	if (oidset_insert(seen, oid))
+		return;
+
+	show_ref(".have", oid);
 }
 
 static void write_head_info(void)
 {
-	struct sha1_array sa = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	static struct oidset seen = OIDSET_INIT;
 
-	for_each_alternate_ref(collect_one_alternate_ref, &sa);
-	sha1_array_for_each_unique(&sa, show_one_alternate_sha1, NULL);
-	sha1_array_clear(&sa);
-	for_each_ref(show_ref_cb, NULL);
+	for_each_ref(show_ref_cb, &seen);
+	for_each_alternate_ref(show_one_alternate_ref, &seen);
+	oidset_clear(&seen);
 	if (!sent_capabilities)
-		show_ref("capabilities^{}", null_sha1);
+		show_ref("capabilities^{}", &null_oid);
 
 	advertise_shallow_grafts(1);
 
@@ -306,8 +311,8 @@
 	unsigned int skip_update:1,
 		     did_not_exist:1;
 	int index;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
+	struct object_id new_oid;
 	char ref_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
 };
 
@@ -451,17 +456,17 @@
 	git_SHA1_Final(out, &ctx);
 }
 
-static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, unsigned long stamp)
+static char *prepare_push_cert_nonce(const char *path, timestamp_t stamp)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%lu", path, stamp);
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s:%"PRItime, path, stamp);
 	hmac_sha1(sha1, buf.buf, buf.len, cert_nonce_seed, strlen(cert_nonce_seed));;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	/* RFC 2104 5. HMAC-SHA1-80 */
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%lu-%.*s", stamp, 20, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%"PRItime"-%.*s", stamp, 20, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -470,7 +475,8 @@
  * after dropping "_commit" from its name and possibly moving it out
  * of commit.c
  */
-static char *find_header(const char *msg, size_t len, const char *key)
+static char *find_header(const char *msg, size_t len, const char *key,
+			 const char **next_line)
 {
 	int key_len = strlen(key);
 	const char *line = msg;
@@ -483,6 +489,8 @@
 		if (line + key_len < eol &&
 		    !memcmp(line, key, key_len) && line[key_len] == ' ') {
 			int offset = key_len + 1;
+			if (next_line)
+				*next_line = *eol ? eol + 1 : eol;
 			return xmemdupz(line + offset, (eol - line) - offset);
 		}
 		line = *eol ? eol + 1 : NULL;
@@ -492,8 +500,8 @@
 
 static const char *check_nonce(const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
-	char *nonce = find_header(buf, len, "nonce");
-	unsigned long stamp, ostamp;
+	char *nonce = find_header(buf, len, "nonce", NULL);
+	timestamp_t stamp, ostamp;
 	char *bohmac, *expect = NULL;
 	const char *retval = NONCE_BAD;
 
@@ -531,7 +539,7 @@
 		retval = NONCE_BAD;
 		goto leave;
 	}
-	stamp = strtoul(nonce, &bohmac, 10);
+	stamp = parse_timestamp(nonce, &bohmac, 10);
 	if (bohmac == nonce || bohmac[0] != '-') {
 		retval = NONCE_BAD;
 		goto leave;
@@ -549,7 +557,7 @@
 	 * would mean it was issued by another server with its clock
 	 * skewed in the future.
 	 */
-	ostamp = strtoul(push_cert_nonce, NULL, 10);
+	ostamp = parse_timestamp(push_cert_nonce, NULL, 10);
 	nonce_stamp_slop = (long)ostamp - (long)stamp;
 
 	if (nonce_stamp_slop_limit &&
@@ -572,6 +580,45 @@
 	return retval;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return 1 if there is no push_cert or if the push options in push_cert are
+ * the same as those in the argument; 0 otherwise.
+ */
+static int check_cert_push_options(const struct string_list *push_options)
+{
+	const char *buf = push_cert.buf;
+	int len = push_cert.len;
+
+	char *option;
+	const char *next_line;
+	int options_seen = 0;
+
+	int retval = 1;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return 1;
+
+	while ((option = find_header(buf, len, "push-option", &next_line))) {
+		len -= (next_line - buf);
+		buf = next_line;
+		options_seen++;
+		if (options_seen > push_options->nr
+		    || strcmp(option,
+			      push_options->items[options_seen - 1].string)) {
+			retval = 0;
+			goto leave;
+		}
+		free(option);
+	}
+
+	if (options_seen != push_options->nr)
+		retval = 0;
+
+leave:
+	free(option);
+	return retval;
+}
+
 static void prepare_push_cert_sha1(struct child_process *proc)
 {
 	static int already_done;
@@ -696,7 +743,7 @@
 		size_t n;
 		if (feed(feed_state, &buf, &n))
 			break;
-		if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n) != n)
+		if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf, n) < 0)
 			break;
 	}
 	close(proc.in);
@@ -720,7 +767,7 @@
 		return -1; /* EOF */
 	strbuf_reset(&state->buf);
 	strbuf_addf(&state->buf, "%s %s %s\n",
-		    sha1_to_hex(cmd->old_sha1), sha1_to_hex(cmd->new_sha1),
+		    oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid), oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid),
 		    cmd->ref_name);
 	state->cmd = cmd->next;
 	if (bufp) {
@@ -761,15 +808,14 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	argv[1] = cmd->ref_name;
-	argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(cmd->old_sha1);
-	argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(cmd->new_sha1);
+	argv[2] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->old_oid);
+	argv[3] = oid_to_hex(&cmd->new_oid);
 	argv[4] = NULL;
 
 	proc.no_stdin = 1;
 	proc.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 	proc.err = use_sideband ? -1 : 0;
 	proc.argv = argv;
-	proc.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
 
 	code = start_command(&proc);
 	if (code)
@@ -828,7 +874,7 @@
 static int update_shallow_ref(struct command *cmd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	static struct lock_file shallow_lock;
-	struct sha1_array extra = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array extra = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 	uint32_t mask = 1 << (cmd->index % 32);
 	int i;
@@ -839,13 +885,13 @@
 		if (si->used_shallow[i] &&
 		    (si->used_shallow[i][cmd->index / 32] & mask) &&
 		    !delayed_reachability_test(si, i))
-			sha1_array_append(&extra, si->shallow->sha1[i]);
+			oid_array_append(&extra, &si->shallow->oid[i]);
 
 	opt.env = tmp_objdir_env(tmp_objdir);
 	setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock, &opt.shallow_file, &extra);
 	if (check_connected(command_singleton_iterator, cmd, &opt)) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
-		sha1_array_clear(&extra);
+		oid_array_clear(&extra);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
@@ -856,10 +902,10 @@
 	 * not lose these new roots..
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < extra.nr; i++)
-		register_shallow(extra.sha1[i]);
+		register_shallow(&extra.oid[i]);
 
 	si->shallow_ref[cmd->index] = 0;
-	sha1_array_clear(&extra);
+	oid_array_clear(&extra);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -874,9 +920,9 @@
  */
 static int head_has_history(void)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	return !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1);
+	return !get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 }
 
 static const char *push_to_deploy(unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -984,9 +1030,10 @@
 {
 	const char *name = cmd->ref_name;
 	struct strbuf namespaced_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *namespaced_name, *ret;
-	unsigned char *old_sha1 = cmd->old_sha1;
-	unsigned char *new_sha1 = cmd->new_sha1;
+	static char *namespaced_name;
+	const char *ret;
+	struct object_id *old_oid = &cmd->old_oid;
+	struct object_id *new_oid = &cmd->new_oid;
 
 	/* only refs/... are allowed */
 	if (!starts_with(name, "refs/") || check_refname_format(name + 5, 0)) {
@@ -995,6 +1042,7 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&namespaced_name_buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), name);
+	free(namespaced_name);
 	namespaced_name = strbuf_detach(&namespaced_name_buf, NULL);
 
 	if (is_ref_checked_out(namespaced_name)) {
@@ -1011,20 +1059,20 @@
 				refuse_unconfigured_deny();
 			return "branch is currently checked out";
 		case DENY_UPDATE_INSTEAD:
-			ret = update_worktree(new_sha1);
+			ret = update_worktree(new_oid->hash);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(new_sha1) && !has_sha1_file(new_sha1)) {
+	if (!is_null_oid(new_oid) && !has_object_file(new_oid)) {
 		error("unpack should have generated %s, "
-		      "but I can't find it!", sha1_to_hex(new_sha1));
+		      "but I can't find it!", oid_to_hex(new_oid));
 		return "bad pack";
 	}
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(old_sha1) && is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
+	if (!is_null_oid(old_oid) && is_null_oid(new_oid)) {
 		if (deny_deletes && starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
 			rp_error("denying ref deletion for %s", name);
 			return "deletion prohibited";
@@ -1050,14 +1098,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_sha1(new_sha1) &&
-	    !is_null_sha1(old_sha1) &&
+	if (deny_non_fast_forwards && !is_null_oid(new_oid) &&
+	    !is_null_oid(old_oid) &&
 	    starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
 		struct object *old_object, *new_object;
 		struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
 
-		old_object = parse_object(old_sha1);
-		new_object = parse_object(new_sha1);
+		old_object = parse_object(old_oid);
+		new_object = parse_object(new_oid);
 
 		if (!old_object || !new_object ||
 		    old_object->type != OBJ_COMMIT ||
@@ -1078,10 +1126,10 @@
 		return "hook declined";
 	}
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(new_oid)) {
 		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (!parse_object(old_sha1)) {
-			old_sha1 = NULL;
+		if (!parse_object(old_oid)) {
+			old_oid = NULL;
 			if (ref_exists(name)) {
 				rp_warning("Allowing deletion of corrupt ref.");
 			} else {
@@ -1091,7 +1139,7 @@
 		}
 		if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction,
 					   namespaced_name,
-					   old_sha1,
+					   old_oid ? old_oid->hash : NULL,
 					   0, "push", &err)) {
 			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&err);
@@ -1108,7 +1156,7 @@
 
 		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction,
 					   namespaced_name,
-					   new_sha1, old_sha1,
+					   new_oid->hash, old_oid->hash,
 					   0, "push",
 					   &err)) {
 			rp_error("%s", err.buf);
@@ -1159,11 +1207,10 @@
 	const char *dst_name;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct command *dst_cmd;
-	unsigned char sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 	int flag;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s%s", get_git_namespace(), cmd->ref_name);
-	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, sha1, &flag);
+	dst_name = resolve_ref_unsafe(buf.buf, 0, NULL, &flag);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
@@ -1184,8 +1231,8 @@
 
 	dst_cmd = (struct command *) item->util;
 
-	if (!hashcmp(cmd->old_sha1, dst_cmd->old_sha1) &&
-	    !hashcmp(cmd->new_sha1, dst_cmd->new_sha1))
+	if (!oidcmp(&cmd->old_oid, &dst_cmd->old_oid) &&
+	    !oidcmp(&cmd->new_oid, &dst_cmd->new_oid))
 		return;
 
 	dst_cmd->skip_update = 1;
@@ -1193,11 +1240,11 @@
 	rp_error("refusing inconsistent update between symref '%s' (%s..%s) and"
 		 " its target '%s' (%s..%s)",
 		 cmd->ref_name,
-		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->old_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(cmd->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
 		 dst_cmd->ref_name,
-		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->old_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
-		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->new_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->old_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+		 find_unique_abbrev(dst_cmd->new_oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 	cmd->error_string = dst_cmd->error_string =
 		"inconsistent aliased update";
@@ -1228,10 +1275,10 @@
 	struct command **cmd_list = cb_data;
 	struct command *cmd = *cmd_list;
 
-	if (!cmd || is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+	if (!cmd || is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
 		return -1; /* end of list */
 	*cmd_list = NULL; /* this returns only one */
-	hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_sha1);
+	hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_oid.hash);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1272,8 +1319,8 @@
 		if (shallow_update && data->si->shallow_ref[cmd->index])
 			/* to be checked in update_shallow_ref() */
 			continue;
-		if (!is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1) && !cmd->skip_update) {
-			hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_sha1);
+		if (!is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid) && !cmd->skip_update) {
+			hashcpy(sha1, cmd->new_oid.hash);
 			*cmd_list = cmd->next;
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -1300,7 +1347,7 @@
 
 		if (!ref_is_hidden(cmd->ref_name, refname_full.buf))
 			continue;
-		if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
 			cmd->error_string = "deny deleting a hidden ref";
 		else
 			cmd->error_string = "deny updating a hidden ref";
@@ -1411,7 +1458,6 @@
 {
 	struct check_connected_options opt = CHECK_CONNECTED_INIT;
 	struct command *cmd;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct iterate_data data;
 	struct async muxer;
 	int err_fd = 0;
@@ -1468,7 +1514,7 @@
 	check_aliased_updates(commands);
 
 	free(head_name_to_free);
-	head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+	head_name = head_name_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (use_atomic)
 		execute_commands_atomic(commands, si);
@@ -1483,23 +1529,23 @@
 				      const char *line,
 				      int linelen)
 {
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid, new_oid;
 	struct command *cmd;
 	const char *refname;
 	int reflen;
+	const char *p;
 
-	if (linelen < 83 ||
-	    line[40] != ' ' ||
-	    line[81] != ' ' ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(line, old_sha1) ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(line + 41, new_sha1))
+	if (parse_oid_hex(line, &old_oid, &p) ||
+	    *p++ != ' ' ||
+	    parse_oid_hex(p, &new_oid, &p) ||
+	    *p++ != ' ')
 		die("protocol error: expected old/new/ref, got '%s'", line);
 
-	refname = line + 82;
-	reflen = linelen - 82;
+	refname = p;
+	reflen = linelen - (p - line);
 	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(cmd, ref_name, refname, reflen);
-	hashcpy(cmd->old_sha1, old_sha1);
-	hashcpy(cmd->new_sha1, new_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&cmd->old_oid, &old_oid);
+	oidcpy(&cmd->new_oid, &new_oid);
 	*tail = cmd;
 	return &cmd->next;
 }
@@ -1521,12 +1567,12 @@
 
 	while (boc < eoc) {
 		const char *eol = memchr(boc, '\n', eoc - boc);
-		tail = queue_command(tail, boc, eol ? eol - boc : eoc - eol);
+		tail = queue_command(tail, boc, eol ? eol - boc : eoc - boc);
 		boc = eol ? eol + 1 : eoc;
 	}
 }
 
-static struct command *read_head_info(struct sha1_array *shallow)
+static struct command *read_head_info(struct oid_array *shallow)
 {
 	struct command *commands = NULL;
 	struct command **p = &commands;
@@ -1538,12 +1584,12 @@
 		if (!line)
 			break;
 
-		if (len == 48 && starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
+		if (len > 8 && starts_with(line, "shallow ")) {
+			struct object_id oid;
+			if (get_oid_hex(line + 8, &oid))
 				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha, got '%s'",
 				    line + 8);
-			sha1_array_append(shallow, sha1);
+			oid_array_append(shallow, &oid);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1631,12 +1677,17 @@
 
 static const char *pack_lockfile;
 
+static void push_header_arg(struct argv_array *args, struct pack_header *hdr)
+{
+	argv_array_pushf(args, "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
+			ntohl(hdr->hdr_version), ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries));
+}
+
 static const char *unpack(int err_fd, struct shallow_info *si)
 {
 	struct pack_header hdr;
 	const char *hdr_err;
 	int status;
-	char hdr_arg[38];
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int fsck_objects = (receive_fsck_objects >= 0
 			    ? receive_fsck_objects
@@ -1650,9 +1701,6 @@
 			close(err_fd);
 		return hdr_err;
 	}
-	snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
-			"--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
-			ntohl(hdr.hdr_version), ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries));
 
 	if (si->nr_ours || si->nr_theirs) {
 		alt_shallow_file = setup_temporary_shallow(si->shallow);
@@ -1676,7 +1724,8 @@
 	tmp_objdir_add_as_alternate(tmp_objdir);
 
 	if (ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit) {
-		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "unpack-objects", hdr_arg, NULL);
+		argv_array_push(&child.args, "unpack-objects");
+		push_header_arg(&child.args, &hdr);
 		if (quiet)
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, "-q");
 		if (fsck_objects)
@@ -1692,12 +1741,12 @@
 		if (status)
 			return "unpack-objects abnormal exit";
 	} else {
-		char hostname[256];
+		char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 
-		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack",
-				 "--stdin", hdr_arg, NULL);
+		argv_array_pushl(&child.args, "index-pack", "--stdin", NULL);
+		push_header_arg(&child.args, &hdr);
 
-		if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+		if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
 			xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
 		argv_array_pushf(&child.args,
 				 "--keep=receive-pack %"PRIuMAX" on %s",
@@ -1756,7 +1805,7 @@
 static void prepare_shallow_update(struct command *commands,
 				   struct shallow_info *si)
 {
-	int i, j, k, bitmap_size = (si->ref->nr + 31) / 32;
+	int i, j, k, bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(si->ref->nr, 32);
 
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(si->used_shallow, si->shallow->nr);
 	assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, si->used_shallow, NULL);
@@ -1801,7 +1850,7 @@
 
 static void update_shallow_info(struct command *commands,
 				struct shallow_info *si,
-				struct sha1_array *ref)
+				struct oid_array *ref)
 {
 	struct command *cmd;
 	int *ref_status;
@@ -1812,9 +1861,9 @@
 	}
 
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
 			continue;
-		sha1_array_append(ref, cmd->new_sha1);
+		oid_array_append(ref, &cmd->new_oid);
 		cmd->index = ref->nr - 1;
 	}
 	si->ref = ref;
@@ -1827,7 +1876,7 @@
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(ref_status, ref->nr);
 	assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, NULL, ref_status);
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
 			continue;
 		if (ref_status[cmd->index]) {
 			cmd->error_string = "shallow update not allowed";
@@ -1865,7 +1914,7 @@
 {
 	struct command *cmd;
 	for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next) {
-		if (!is_null_sha1(cmd->new_sha1))
+		if (!is_null_oid(&cmd->new_oid))
 			return 0;
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -1875,8 +1924,8 @@
 {
 	int advertise_refs = 0;
 	struct command *commands;
-	struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct sha1_array ref = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array shallow = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array ref = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct shallow_info si;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
@@ -1924,6 +1973,11 @@
 
 		if (use_push_options)
 			read_push_options(&push_options);
+		if (!check_cert_push_options(&push_options)) {
+			struct command *cmd;
+			for (cmd = commands; cmd; cmd = cmd->next)
+				cmd->error_string = "inconsistent push options";
+		}
 
 		prepare_shallow_info(&si, &shallow);
 		if (!si.nr_ours && !si.nr_theirs)
@@ -1968,8 +2022,8 @@
 	}
 	if (use_sideband)
 		packet_flush(1);
-	sha1_array_clear(&shallow);
-	sha1_array_clear(&ref);
+	oid_array_clear(&shallow);
+	oid_array_clear(&ref);
 	free((void *)push_cert_nonce);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index 7a7136e..2067cca 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -16,14 +17,14 @@
 static const char reflog_exists_usage[] =
 "git reflog exists <ref>";
 
-static unsigned long default_reflog_expire;
-static unsigned long default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
+static timestamp_t default_reflog_expire;
+static timestamp_t default_reflog_expire_unreachable;
 
 struct cmd_reflog_expire_cb {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	int stalefix;
-	unsigned long expire_total;
-	unsigned long expire_unreachable;
+	timestamp_t expire_total;
+	timestamp_t expire_unreachable;
 	int recno;
 };
 
@@ -55,14 +56,14 @@
 #define STUDYING	(1u<<11)
 #define REACHABLE	(1u<<12)
 
-static int tree_is_complete(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int tree_is_complete(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
 	int complete;
 	struct tree *tree;
 
-	tree = lookup_tree(sha1);
+	tree = lookup_tree(oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		return 0;
 	if (tree->object.flags & SEEN)
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@
 	if (!tree->buffer) {
 		enum object_type type;
 		unsigned long size;
-		void *data = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		void *data = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!data) {
 			tree->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			return 0;
@@ -85,7 +86,7 @@
 	complete = 1;
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		if (!has_sha1_file(entry.oid->hash) ||
-		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(entry.oid->hash))) {
+		    (S_ISDIR(entry.mode) && !tree_is_complete(entry.oid))) {
 			tree->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			complete = 0;
 		}
@@ -125,8 +126,8 @@
 		struct commit *c;
 		struct commit_list *parent;
 
-		c = (struct commit *)study.objects[--study.nr].item;
-		if (!c->object.parsed && !parse_object(c->object.oid.hash))
+		c = (struct commit *)object_array_pop(&study);
+		if (!c->object.parsed && !parse_object(&c->object.oid))
 			c->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 
 		if (c->object.flags & INCOMPLETE) {
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < found.nr; i++) {
 			struct commit *c =
 				(struct commit *)found.objects[i].item;
-			if (!tree_is_complete(c->tree->object.oid.hash)) {
+			if (!tree_is_complete(&c->tree->object.oid)) {
 				is_incomplete = 1;
 				c->object.flags |= INCOMPLETE;
 			}
@@ -181,18 +182,18 @@
 			found.objects[i].item->flags |= SEEN;
 	}
 	/* free object arrays */
-	free(study.objects);
-	free(found.objects);
+	object_array_clear(&study);
+	object_array_clear(&found);
 	return !is_incomplete;
 }
 
-static int keep_entry(struct commit **it, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int keep_entry(struct commit **it, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return 1;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -219,7 +220,7 @@
 static void mark_reachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb)
 {
 	struct commit_list *pending;
-	unsigned long expire_limit = cb->mark_limit;
+	timestamp_t expire_limit = cb->mark_limit;
 	struct commit_list *leftover = NULL;
 
 	for (pending = cb->mark_list; pending; pending = pending->next)
@@ -251,17 +252,17 @@
 	cb->mark_list = leftover;
 }
 
-static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb, struct commit *commit, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int unreachable(struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb, struct commit *commit, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	/*
 	 * We may or may not have the commit yet - if not, look it
 	 * up using the supplied sha1.
 	 */
 	if (!commit) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(oid))
 			return 0;
 
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 
 		/* Not a commit -- keep it */
 		if (!commit)
@@ -283,8 +284,8 @@
 /*
  * Return true iff the specified reflog entry should be expired.
  */
-static int should_expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-				    const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int should_expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+				    const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 				    const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
@@ -295,13 +296,13 @@
 
 	old = new = NULL;
 	if (cb->cmd.stalefix &&
-	    (!keep_entry(&old, osha1) || !keep_entry(&new, nsha1)))
+	    (!keep_entry(&old, ooid) || !keep_entry(&new, noid)))
 		return 1;
 
 	if (timestamp < cb->cmd.expire_unreachable) {
 		if (cb->unreachable_expire_kind == UE_ALWAYS)
 			return 1;
-		if (unreachable(cb, old, osha1) || unreachable(cb, new, nsha1))
+		if (unreachable(cb, old, ooid) || unreachable(cb, new, noid))
 			return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -318,7 +319,7 @@
 	struct commit *tip_commit;
 	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return 0;
-	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+	tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 	if (!tip_commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit_list_insert(tip_commit, list);
@@ -326,7 +327,7 @@
 }
 
 static void reflog_expiry_prepare(const char *refname,
-				  const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  const struct object_id *oid,
 				  void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
@@ -335,7 +336,7 @@
 		cb->tip_commit = NULL;
 		cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_HEAD;
 	} else {
-		cb->tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+		cb->tip_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 		if (!cb->tip_commit)
 			cb->unreachable_expire_kind = UE_ALWAYS;
 		else
@@ -392,8 +393,8 @@
 
 static struct reflog_expire_cfg {
 	struct reflog_expire_cfg *next;
-	unsigned long expire_total;
-	unsigned long expire_unreachable;
+	timestamp_t expire_total;
+	timestamp_t expire_unreachable;
 	char pattern[FLEX_ARRAY];
 } *reflog_expire_cfg, **reflog_expire_cfg_tail;
 
@@ -415,7 +416,7 @@
 	return ent;
 }
 
-static int parse_expire_cfg_value(const char *var, const char *value, unsigned long *expire)
+static int parse_expire_cfg_value(const char *var, const char *value, timestamp_t *expire)
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return config_error_nonbool(var);
@@ -433,7 +434,7 @@
 {
 	const char *pattern, *key;
 	int pattern_len;
-	unsigned long expire;
+	timestamp_t expire;
 	int slot;
 	struct reflog_expire_cfg *ent;
 
@@ -485,7 +486,7 @@
 		return; /* both given explicitly -- nothing to tweak */
 
 	for (ent = reflog_expire_cfg; ent; ent = ent->next) {
-		if (!wildmatch(ent->pattern, ref, 0, NULL)) {
+		if (!wildmatch(ent->pattern, ref, 0)) {
 			if (!(slot & EXPIRE_TOTAL))
 				cb->expire_total = ent->expire_total;
 			if (!(slot & EXPIRE_UNREACH))
@@ -515,7 +516,7 @@
 static int cmd_reflog_expire(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb cb;
-	unsigned long now = time(NULL);
+	timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
 	int i, status, do_all;
 	int explicit_expiry = 0;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
@@ -615,8 +616,8 @@
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int count_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int count_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+		const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *cb = cb_data;
diff --git a/builtin/remote-ext.c b/builtin/remote-ext.c
index 11b48bf..6a9127a 100644
--- a/builtin/remote-ext.c
+++ b/builtin/remote-ext.c
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 
+static const char usage_msg[] =
+	"git remote-ext <remote> <url>";
+
 /*
  * URL syntax:
  *	'command [arg1 [arg2 [...]]]'	Invoke command with given arguments.
@@ -54,7 +57,7 @@
 				special = str[rpos];
 				if (rpos == 1)
 					break;
-				/* Fall-through to error. */
+				/* fallthrough */
 			default:
 				die("Bad remote-ext placeholder '%%%c'.",
 					str[rpos]);
@@ -193,7 +196,7 @@
 int cmd_remote_ext(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	if (argc != 3)
-		die("Expected two arguments");
+		usage(usage_msg);
 
 	return command_loop(argv[2]);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/remote-fd.c b/builtin/remote-fd.c
index 08d7121..91dfe07 100644
--- a/builtin/remote-fd.c
+++ b/builtin/remote-fd.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 
+static const char usage_msg[] =
+	"git remote-fd <remote> <url>";
+
 /*
  * URL syntax:
  *	'fd::<inoutfd>[/<anything>]'		Read/write socket pair
@@ -57,7 +60,7 @@
 	char *end;
 
 	if (argc != 3)
-		die("Expected two arguments");
+		usage(usage_msg);
 
 	input_fd = (int)strtoul(argv[2], &end, 10);
 
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 7682206..4f5cac9 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "remote.h"
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@
 			}
 			string_list_append(&info->merge, xstrdup(value));
 		} else {
-			int v = git_config_maybe_bool(orig_key, value);
+			int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 			if (v >= 0)
 				info->rebase = v;
 			else if (!strcmp(value, "preserve"))
@@ -557,19 +558,19 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	int flag;
-	struct object_id orig_oid;
 	const char *symref;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s/", rename->old);
 	if (starts_with(refname, buf.buf)) {
 		item = string_list_append(rename->remote_branches, xstrdup(refname));
 		symref = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					    orig_oid.hash, &flag);
+					    NULL, &flag);
 		if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 			item->util = xstrdup(symref);
 		else
 			item->util = NULL;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -594,6 +595,7 @@
 		unlink_or_warn(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name));
 	else if (remote->origin == REMOTE_BRANCHES)
 		unlink_or_warn(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name));
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -691,7 +693,7 @@
 		read_ref_full(item->string, RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag);
 		if (!(flag & REF_ISSYMREF))
 			continue;
-		if (delete_ref(item->string, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
+		if (delete_ref(NULL, item->string, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
 			die(_("deleting '%s' failed"), item->string);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < remote_branches.nr; i++) {
@@ -786,7 +788,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
 	if (!result)
-		result = delete_refs(&branches, REF_NODEREF);
+		result = delete_refs("remote: remove", &branches, REF_NODEREF);
 	string_list_clear(&branches, 0);
 
 	if (skipped.nr) {
@@ -1151,8 +1153,11 @@
 			url_nr = states.remote->url_nr;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < url_nr; i++)
-			/* TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-			   the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation */
+			/*
+			 * TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+			 * with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+			 * translation.
+			 */
 			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), url[i]);
 		if (!i)
 			printf_ln(_("  Push  URL: %s"), _("(no URL)"));
@@ -1250,7 +1255,7 @@
 			head_name = xstrdup(states.heads.items[0].string);
 		free_remote_ref_states(&states);
 	} else if (opt_d && !opt_a && argc == 1) {
-		if (delete_ref(buf.buf, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
+		if (delete_ref(NULL, buf.buf, NULL, REF_NODEREF))
 			result |= error(_("Could not delete %s"), buf.buf);
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(builtin_remote_sethead_usage, options);
@@ -1301,7 +1306,7 @@
 	string_list_sort(&refs_to_prune);
 
 	if (!dry_run)
-		result |= delete_refs(&refs_to_prune, 0);
+		result |= delete_refs("remote: prune", &refs_to_prune, 0);
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &states.stale) {
 		const char *refname = item->util;
@@ -1559,9 +1564,7 @@
 						       "^$", 0);
 		else
 			git_config_set(name_buf.buf, newurl);
-		strbuf_release(&name_buf);
-
-		return 0;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/* Old URL specified. Demand that one matches. */
@@ -1584,6 +1587,8 @@
 		git_config_set_multivar(name_buf.buf, newurl, oldurl, 0);
 	else
 		git_config_set_multivar(name_buf.buf, NULL, oldurl, 1);
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&name_buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 677bc7c..f17a68a 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -155,6 +156,7 @@
 	int keep_unreachable = 0;
 	const char *window = NULL, *window_memory = NULL;
 	const char *depth = NULL;
+	const char *threads = NULL;
 	const char *max_pack_size = NULL;
 	int no_reuse_delta = 0, no_reuse_object = 0;
 	int no_update_server_info = 0;
@@ -190,6 +192,8 @@
 				N_("same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("n"),
 				N_("limits the maximum delta depth")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "threads", &threads, N_("n"),
+				N_("limits the maximum number of threads")),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "max-pack-size", &max_pack_size, N_("bytes"),
 				N_("maximum size of each packfile")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "pack-kept-objects", &pack_kept_objects,
@@ -234,6 +238,8 @@
 		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--window-memory=%s", window_memory);
 	if (depth)
 		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--depth=%s", depth);
+	if (threads)
+		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--threads=%s", threads);
 	if (max_pack_size)
 		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--max-pack-size=%s", max_pack_size);
 	if (no_reuse_delta)
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index b58c714..3e71a77 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 {
 	struct show_data *data = cb_data;
 
-	if (!wildmatch(data->pattern, refname, 0, NULL)) {
+	if (!wildmatch(data->pattern, refname, 0)) {
 		if (data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_SHORT)
 			printf("%s\n", refname);
 		else if (data->format == REPLACE_FORMAT_MEDIUM)
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
 			struct object_id object;
 			enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
 
-			if (get_sha1(refname, object.hash))
+			if (get_oid(refname, &object))
 				return error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", refname);
 
 			obj_type = sha1_object_info(object.hash, NULL);
@@ -88,78 +89,81 @@
 }
 
 typedef int (*each_replace_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
-				    const unsigned char *sha1);
+				    const struct object_id *oid);
 
 static int for_each_replace_name(const char **argv, each_replace_name_fn fn)
 {
 	const char **p, *full_hex;
-	char ref[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t base_len;
 	int had_error = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&ref, git_replace_ref_base);
+	base_len = ref.len;
 
 	for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
-		if (get_sha1(*p, sha1)) {
+		if (get_oid(*p, &oid)) {
 			error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", *p);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		full_hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-		snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "%s%s", git_replace_ref_base, full_hex);
-		/* read_ref() may reuse the buffer */
-		full_hex = ref + strlen(git_replace_ref_base);
-		if (read_ref(ref, sha1)) {
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&ref, base_len);
+		strbuf_addstr(&ref, oid_to_hex(&oid));
+		full_hex = ref.buf + base_len;
+
+		if (read_ref(ref.buf, oid.hash)) {
 			error("replace ref '%s' not found.", full_hex);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (fn(full_hex, ref, sha1))
+		if (fn(full_hex, ref.buf, &oid))
 			had_error = 1;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&ref);
 	return had_error;
 }
 
 static int delete_replace_ref(const char *name, const char *ref,
-			      const unsigned char *sha1)
+			      const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
+	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid->hash, 0))
 		return 1;
 	printf("Deleted replace ref '%s'\n", name);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void check_ref_valid(unsigned char object[20],
-			    unsigned char prev[20],
-			    char *ref,
-			    int ref_size,
+static void check_ref_valid(struct object_id *object,
+			    struct object_id *prev,
+			    struct strbuf *ref,
 			    int force)
 {
-	if (snprintf(ref, ref_size,
-		     "%s%s", git_replace_ref_base,
-		     sha1_to_hex(object)) > ref_size - 1)
-		die("replace ref name too long: %.*s...", 50, ref);
-	if (check_refname_format(ref, 0))
-		die("'%s' is not a valid ref name.", ref);
+	strbuf_reset(ref);
+	strbuf_addf(ref, "%s%s", git_replace_ref_base, oid_to_hex(object));
+	if (check_refname_format(ref->buf, 0))
+		die("'%s' is not a valid ref name.", ref->buf);
 
-	if (read_ref(ref, prev))
-		hashclr(prev);
+	if (read_ref(ref->buf, prev->hash))
+		oidclr(prev);
 	else if (!force)
-		die("replace ref '%s' already exists", ref);
+		die("replace ref '%s' already exists", ref->buf);
 }
 
-static int replace_object_sha1(const char *object_ref,
-			       unsigned char object[20],
+static int replace_object_oid(const char *object_ref,
+			       struct object_id *object,
 			       const char *replace_ref,
-			       unsigned char repl[20],
+			       struct object_id *repl,
 			       int force)
 {
-	unsigned char prev[20];
+	struct object_id prev;
 	enum object_type obj_type, repl_type;
-	char ref[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	obj_type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
-	repl_type = sha1_object_info(repl, NULL);
+	obj_type = sha1_object_info(object->hash, NULL);
+	repl_type = sha1_object_info(repl->hash, NULL);
 	if (!force && obj_type != repl_type)
 		die("Objects must be of the same type.\n"
 		    "'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
@@ -167,29 +171,30 @@
 		    object_ref, typename(obj_type),
 		    replace_ref, typename(repl_type));
 
-	check_ref_valid(object, prev, ref, sizeof(ref), force);
+	check_ref_valid(object, &prev, &ref, force);
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref, repl, prev,
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, repl->hash, prev.hash,
 				   0, NULL, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&ref);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int replace_object(const char *object_ref, const char *replace_ref, int force)
 {
-	unsigned char object[20], repl[20];
+	struct object_id object, repl;
 
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", object_ref);
-	if (get_sha1(replace_ref, repl))
+	if (get_oid(replace_ref, &repl))
 		die("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", replace_ref);
 
-	return replace_object_sha1(object_ref, object, replace_ref, repl, force);
+	return replace_object_oid(object_ref, &object, replace_ref, &repl, force);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -197,7 +202,7 @@
  * If "raw" is true, then the object's raw contents are printed according to
  * "type". Otherwise, we pretty-print the contents for human editing.
  */
-static void export_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
+static void export_object(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			  int raw, const char *filename)
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -213,7 +218,7 @@
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, typename(type));
 	else
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-p");
-	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, oid_to_hex(oid));
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 	cmd.out = fd;
 
@@ -226,7 +231,7 @@
  * interpreting it as "type", and writing the result to the object database.
  * The sha1 of the written object is returned via sha1.
  */
-static void import_object(unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type,
+static void import_object(struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 			  int raw, const char *filename)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -254,7 +259,7 @@
 
 		if (finish_command(&cmd))
 			die("mktree reported failure");
-		if (get_sha1_hex(result.buf, sha1) < 0)
+		if (get_oid_hex(result.buf, oid) < 0)
 			die("mktree did not return an object name");
 
 		strbuf_release(&result);
@@ -264,7 +269,7 @@
 
 		if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
 			die_errno("unable to fstat %s", filename);
-		if (index_fd(sha1, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
+		if (index_fd(oid, fd, &st, type, NULL, flags) < 0)
 			die("unable to write object to database");
 		/* index_fd close()s fd for us */
 	}
@@ -279,29 +284,30 @@
 {
 	char *tmpfile = git_pathdup("REPLACE_EDITOBJ");
 	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned char old[20], new[20], prev[20];
-	char ref[PATH_MAX];
+	struct object_id old, new, prev;
+	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, old) < 0)
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &old) < 0)
 		die("Not a valid object name: '%s'", object_ref);
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(old, NULL);
+	type = sha1_object_info(old.hash, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
-		die("unable to get object type for %s", sha1_to_hex(old));
+		die("unable to get object type for %s", oid_to_hex(&old));
 
-	check_ref_valid(old, prev, ref, sizeof(ref), force);
+	check_ref_valid(&old, &prev, &ref, force);
+	strbuf_release(&ref);
 
-	export_object(old, type, raw, tmpfile);
+	export_object(&old, type, raw, tmpfile);
 	if (launch_editor(tmpfile, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		die("editing object file failed");
-	import_object(new, type, raw, tmpfile);
+	import_object(&new, type, raw, tmpfile);
 
 	free(tmpfile);
 
-	if (!hashcmp(old, new))
-		return error("new object is the same as the old one: '%s'", sha1_to_hex(old));
+	if (!oidcmp(&old, &new))
+		return error("new object is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old));
 
-	return replace_object_sha1(object_ref, old, "replacement", new, force);
+	return replace_object_oid(object_ref, &old, "replacement", &new, force);
 }
 
 static void replace_parents(struct strbuf *buf, int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@
 
 	/* find existing parents */
 	parent_start = buf->buf;
-	parent_start += 46; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
+	parent_start += GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 6; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	parent_end = parent_start;
 
 	while (starts_with(parent_end, "parent "))
@@ -320,11 +326,11 @@
 
 	/* prepare new parents */
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (get_sha1(argv[i], sha1) < 0)
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (get_oid(argv[i], &oid) < 0)
 			die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), argv[i]);
-		lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, argv[i]);
-		strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, argv[i]);
+		strbuf_addf(&new_parents, "parent %s\n", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 	}
 
 	/* replace existing parents with new ones */
@@ -345,12 +351,12 @@
 {
 	struct check_mergetag_data *mergetag_data = (struct check_mergetag_data *)data;
 	const char *ref = mergetag_data->argv[0];
-	unsigned char tag_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tag_oid;
 	struct tag *tag;
 	int i;
 
-	hash_sha1_file(extra->value, extra->len, typename(OBJ_TAG), tag_sha1);
-	tag = lookup_tag(tag_sha1);
+	hash_sha1_file(extra->value, extra->len, typename(OBJ_TAG), tag_oid.hash);
+	tag = lookup_tag(&tag_oid);
 	if (!tag)
 		die(_("bad mergetag in commit '%s'"), ref);
 	if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, extra->value, extra->len))
@@ -359,14 +365,14 @@
 	/* iterate over new parents */
 	for (i = 1; i < mergetag_data->argc; i++) {
 		struct object_id oid;
-		if (get_sha1(mergetag_data->argv[i], oid.hash) < 0)
+		if (get_oid(mergetag_data->argv[i], &oid) < 0)
 			die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), mergetag_data->argv[i]);
 		if (!oidcmp(&tag->tagged->oid, &oid))
 			return; /* found */
 	}
 
 	die(_("original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; "
-	      "use --edit instead of --graft"), ref, sha1_to_hex(tag_sha1));
+	      "use --edit instead of --graft"), ref, oid_to_hex(&tag_oid));
 }
 
 static void check_mergetags(struct commit *commit, int argc, const char **argv)
@@ -380,16 +386,16 @@
 
 static int create_graft(int argc, const char **argv, int force)
 {
-	unsigned char old[20], new[20];
+	struct object_id old, new;
 	const char *old_ref = argv[0];
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *buffer;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	if (get_sha1(old_ref, old) < 0)
+	if (get_oid(old_ref, &old) < 0)
 		die(_("Not a valid object name: '%s'"), old_ref);
-	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(old, old_ref);
+	commit = lookup_commit_or_die(&old, old_ref);
 
 	buffer = get_commit_buffer(commit, &size);
 	strbuf_add(&buf, buffer, size);
@@ -404,15 +410,15 @@
 
 	check_mergetags(commit, argc, argv);
 
-	if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, commit_type, new))
+	if (write_sha1_file(buf.buf, buf.len, commit_type, new.hash))
 		die(_("could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"), old_ref);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 
-	if (!hashcmp(old, new))
-		return error("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'", sha1_to_hex(old));
+	if (!oidcmp(&old, &new))
+		return error("new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'", oid_to_hex(&old));
 
-	return replace_object_sha1(old_ref, old, "replacement", new, force);
+	return replace_object_oid(old_ref, &old, "replacement", &new, force);
 }
 
 int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index 1bf7242..0bc4029 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < nbuf; i++)
-		if (write_in_full(1, ptr[i].ptr, ptr[i].size) != ptr[i].size)
+		if (write_in_full(1, ptr[i].ptr, ptr[i].size) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 8ab915b..9cd89b2 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Linus Torvalds and Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -21,6 +22,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
 	N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
@@ -41,10 +44,11 @@
 
 static int reset_index(const struct object_id *oid, int reset_type, int quiet)
 {
-	int nr = 1;
+	int i, nr = 0;
 	struct tree_desc desc[2];
 	struct tree *tree;
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	int ret = -1;
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
@@ -72,23 +76,32 @@
 		struct object_id head_oid;
 		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head_oid))
 			return error(_("You do not have a valid HEAD."));
-		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc, head_oid.hash))
+		if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr, &head_oid))
 			return error(_("Failed to find tree of HEAD."));
 		nr++;
 		opts.fn = twoway_merge;
 	}
 
-	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr - 1, oid->hash))
-		return error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
+	if (!fill_tree_descriptor(desc + nr, oid)) {
+		error(_("Failed to find tree of %s."), oid_to_hex(oid));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	nr++;
+
 	if (unpack_trees(nr, desc, &opts))
-		return -1;
+		goto out;
 
 	if (reset_type == MIXED || reset_type == HARD) {
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid->hash);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid);
 		prime_cache_tree(&the_index, tree);
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+
+out:
+	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+		free((void *)desc[i].buffer);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void print_new_head_line(struct commit *commit)
@@ -153,8 +166,9 @@
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
 	opt.format_callback = update_index_from_diff;
 	opt.format_callback_data = &intent_to_add;
+	opt.flags |= DIFF_OPT_OVERRIDE_SUBMODULE_CONFIG;
 
-	if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid->hash, &opt))
+	if (do_diff_cache(tree_oid, &opt))
 		return 1;
 	diffcore_std(&opt);
 	diff_flush(&opt);
@@ -216,8 +230,8 @@
 		 * has to be unambiguous. If there is a single argument, it
 		 * can not be a tree
 		 */
-		else if ((!argv[1] && !get_sha1_committish(argv[0], unused.hash)) ||
-			 (argv[1] && !get_sha1_treeish(argv[0], unused.hash))) {
+		else if ((!argv[1] && !get_oid_committish(argv[0], &unused)) ||
+			 (argv[1] && !get_oid_treeish(argv[0], &unused))) {
 			/*
 			 * Ok, argv[0] looks like a commit/tree; it should not
 			 * be a filename.
@@ -236,7 +250,6 @@
 
 	parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
 		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
-		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP |
 		       (patch_mode ? PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN : 0),
 		       prefix, argv);
 }
@@ -256,7 +269,7 @@
 		update_ref_oid(msg.buf, "ORIG_HEAD", orig, old_orig, 0,
 			   UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
 	} else if (old_orig)
-		delete_ref("ORIG_HEAD", old_orig->hash, 0);
+		delete_ref(NULL, "ORIG_HEAD", old_orig->hash, 0);
 	set_reflog_message(&msg, "updating HEAD", rev);
 	update_ref_status = update_ref_oid(msg.buf, "HEAD", oid, orig, 0,
 				       UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR);
@@ -264,6 +277,14 @@
 	return update_ref_status;
 }
 
+static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
+		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int reset_type = NONE, update_ref_status = 0, quiet = 0;
@@ -283,35 +304,38 @@
 				N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), MERGE),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
 				N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), KEEP),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
+			    "reset", "control recursive updating of submodules",
+			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater },
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 		OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
 				N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+	git_config(git_reset_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_reset_usage,
 						PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 	parse_args(&pathspec, argv, prefix, patch_mode, &rev);
 
-	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_sha1("HEAD", oid.hash);
+	unborn = !strcmp(rev, "HEAD") && get_oid("HEAD", &oid);
 	if (unborn) {
 		/* reset on unborn branch: treat as reset to empty tree */
 		hashcpy(oid.hash, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
 	} else if (!pathspec.nr) {
 		struct commit *commit;
-		if (get_sha1_committish(rev, oid.hash))
+		if (get_oid_committish(rev, &oid))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."), rev);
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 		if (!commit)
 			die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
 		oidcpy(&oid, &commit->object.oid);
 	} else {
 		struct tree *tree;
-		if (get_sha1_treeish(rev, oid.hash))
+		if (get_oid_treeish(rev, &oid))
 			die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."), rev);
-		tree = parse_tree_indirect(oid.hash);
+		tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
 		if (!tree)
 			die(_("Could not parse object '%s'."), rev);
 		oidcpy(&oid, &tree->object.oid);
@@ -353,8 +377,8 @@
 		die_if_unmerged_cache(reset_type);
 
 	if (reset_type != SOFT) {
-		struct lock_file *lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
-		hold_locked_index(lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
+		hold_locked_index(&lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 		if (reset_type == MIXED) {
 			int flags = quiet ? REFRESH_QUIET : REFRESH_IN_PORCELAIN;
 			if (read_from_tree(&pathspec, &oid, intent_to_add))
@@ -370,7 +394,7 @@
 				die(_("Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."), rev);
 		}
 
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die(_("Could not write new index file."));
 	}
 
@@ -380,7 +404,7 @@
 		update_ref_status = reset_refs(rev, &oid);
 
 		if (reset_type == HARD && !update_ref_status && !quiet)
-			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash));
+			print_new_head_line(lookup_commit_reference(&oid));
 	}
 	if (!pathspec.nr)
 		remove_branch_state();
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 0aa93d5..c1c74d4 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "reflog-walk.h"
 
 static const char rev_list_usage[] =
 "git rev-list [OPTION] <commit-id>... [ -- paths... ]\n"
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (info->show_timestamp)
-		printf("%lu ", commit->date);
+		printf("%"PRItime" ", commit->date);
 	if (info->header_prefix)
 		fputs(info->header_prefix, stdout);
 
@@ -121,6 +123,7 @@
 		ctx.date_mode_explicit = revs->date_mode_explicit;
 		ctx.fmt = revs->commit_format;
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+		ctx.color = revs->diffopt.use_color;
 		pretty_print_commit(&ctx, commit, &buf);
 		if (buf.len) {
 			if (revs->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
@@ -181,7 +184,7 @@
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB && !has_object_file(&obj->oid))
 		die("missing blob object '%s'", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	if (info->revs->verify_objects && !obj->parsed && obj->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-		parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
+		parse_object(&obj->oid);
 }
 
 static void show_object(struct object *obj, const char *name, void *cb_data)
@@ -212,7 +215,7 @@
 static int show_bisect_vars(struct rev_list_info *info, int reaches, int all)
 {
 	int cnt, flags = info->flags;
-	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] = "";
+	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1] = "";
 	struct commit_list *tried;
 	struct rev_info *revs = info->revs;
 
@@ -277,6 +280,9 @@
 	int use_bitmap_index = 0;
 	const char *show_progress = NULL;
 
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage(rev_list_usage);
+
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
 	revs.abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
@@ -344,9 +350,10 @@
 		/* Only --header was specified */
 		revs.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_RAW;
 
-	if ((!revs.commits &&
+	if ((!revs.commits && reflog_walk_empty(revs.reflog_info) &&
 	     (!(revs.tag_objects || revs.tree_objects || revs.blob_objects) &&
-	      !revs.pending.nr)) ||
+	      !revs.pending.nr) &&
+	     !revs.rev_input_given) ||
 	    revs.diff)
 		usage(rev_list_usage);
 
@@ -360,7 +367,7 @@
 		revs.limited = 1;
 
 	if (show_progress)
-		progress = start_progress_delay(show_progress, 0, 0, 2);
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(show_progress, 0);
 
 	if (use_bitmap_index && !revs.prune) {
 		if (revs.count && !revs.left_right && !revs.cherry_mark) {
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index ed8819b..a8d7e6f 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "quote.h"
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 
 #define DO_REVS		1
 #define DO_NOREV	2
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Output a revision, only if filter allows it */
-static void show_rev(int type, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name)
+static void show_rev(int type, const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
 {
 	if (!(filter & DO_REVS))
 		return;
@@ -128,10 +130,10 @@
 
 	if ((symbolic || abbrev_ref) && name) {
 		if (symbolic == SHOW_SYMBOLIC_FULL || abbrev_ref) {
-			unsigned char discard[20];
+			struct object_id discard;
 			char *full;
 
-			switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), discard, &full)) {
+			switch (dwim_ref(name, strlen(name), discard.hash, &full)) {
 			case 0:
 				/*
 				 * Not found -- not a ref.  We could
@@ -157,9 +159,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 	else if (abbrev)
-		show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, abbrev));
+		show_with_type(type, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, abbrev));
 	else
-		show_with_type(type, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		show_with_type(type, oid_to_hex(oid));
 }
 
 /* Output a flag, only if filter allows it. */
@@ -179,11 +181,11 @@
 	const char *s = def;
 
 	if (s) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
 		def = NULL;
-		if (!get_sha1(s, sha1)) {
-			show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, s);
+		if (!get_oid(s, &oid)) {
+			show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, s);
 			return 1;
 		}
 	}
@@ -194,31 +196,32 @@
 {
 	if (ref_excluded(ref_excludes, refname))
 		return 0;
-	show_rev(NORMAL, oid->hash, refname);
+	show_rev(NORMAL, oid, refname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	show_rev(REVERSED, oid->hash, refname);
+	show_rev(REVERSED, oid, refname);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
+static int show_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 {
-	show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, NULL);
+	show_rev(NORMAL, oid, NULL);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static void show_datestring(const char *flag, const char *datestr)
 {
-	static char buffer[100];
+	char *buffer;
 
 	/* date handling requires both flags and revs */
 	if ((filter & (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS)) != (DO_FLAGS | DO_REVS))
 		return;
-	snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%s%lu", flag, approxidate(datestr));
+	buffer = xstrfmt("%s%"PRItime, flag, approxidate(datestr));
 	show(buffer);
+	free(buffer);
 }
 
 static int show_file(const char *arg, int output_prefix)
@@ -227,9 +230,9 @@
 	if ((filter & (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) == (DO_NONFLAGS|DO_NOREV)) {
 		if (output_prefix) {
 			const char *prefix = startup_info->prefix;
-			show(prefix_filename(prefix,
-					     prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0,
-					     arg));
+			char *fname = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
+			show(fname);
+			free(fname);
 		} else
 			show(arg);
 		return 1;
@@ -240,8 +243,8 @@
 static int try_difference(const char *arg)
 {
 	char *dotdot;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char end[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct object_id end;
 	const char *next;
 	const char *this;
 	int symmetric;
@@ -271,18 +274,18 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!get_sha1_committish(this, sha1) && !get_sha1_committish(next, end)) {
-		show_rev(NORMAL, end, next);
-		show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, sha1, this);
+	if (!get_oid_committish(this, &oid) && !get_oid_committish(next, &end)) {
+		show_rev(NORMAL, &end, next);
+		show_rev(symmetric ? NORMAL : REVERSED, &oid, this);
 		if (symmetric) {
 			struct commit_list *exclude;
 			struct commit *a, *b;
-			a = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
-			b = lookup_commit_reference(end);
+			a = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
+			b = lookup_commit_reference(&end);
 			exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
 			while (exclude) {
 				struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&exclude);
-				show_rev(REVERSED, commit->object.oid.hash, NULL);
+				show_rev(REVERSED, &commit->object.oid, NULL);
 			}
 		}
 		*dotdot = '.';
@@ -295,7 +298,7 @@
 static int try_parent_shorthands(const char *arg)
 {
 	char *dotdot;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	int parent_number;
@@ -325,12 +328,12 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	*dotdot = 0;
-	if (get_sha1_committish(arg, sha1)) {
+	if (get_oid_committish(arg, &oid)) {
 		*dotdot = '^';
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (exclude_parent &&
 	    exclude_parent > commit_list_count(commit->parents)) {
 		*dotdot = '^';
@@ -338,7 +341,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (include_rev)
-		show_rev(NORMAL, sha1, arg);
+		show_rev(NORMAL, &oid, arg);
 	for (parents = commit->parents, parent_number = 1;
 	     parents;
 	     parents = parents->next, parent_number++) {
@@ -350,7 +353,7 @@
 		if (symbolic)
 			name = xstrfmt("%s^%d", arg, parent_number);
 		show_rev(include_parents ? NORMAL : REVERSED,
-			 parents->item->object.oid.hash, name);
+			 &parents->item->object.oid, name);
 		free(name);
 	}
 
@@ -384,6 +387,14 @@
 	return s;
 }
 
+static char *findspace(const char *s)
+{
+	for (; *s; s++)
+		if (isspace(*s))
+			return (char*)s;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 static int cmd_parseopt(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
@@ -431,7 +442,7 @@
 	/* parse: (<short>|<short>,<long>|<long>)[*=?!]*<arghint>? SP+ <help> */
 	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
 		const char *s;
-		const char *help;
+		char *help;
 		struct option *o;
 
 		if (!sb.len)
@@ -441,15 +452,17 @@
 		memset(opts + onb, 0, sizeof(opts[onb]));
 
 		o = &opts[onb++];
-		help = strchr(sb.buf, ' ');
-		if (!help || *sb.buf == ' ') {
+		help = findspace(sb.buf);
+		if (!help || sb.buf == help) {
 			o->type = OPTION_GROUP;
 			o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(sb.buf));
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		*help = '\0';
+
 		o->type = OPTION_CALLBACK;
-		o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help));
+		o->help = xstrdup(skipspaces(help+1));
 		o->value = &parsed;
 		o->flags = PARSE_OPT_NOARG;
 		o->callback = &parseopt_dump;
@@ -569,10 +582,11 @@
 	int did_repo_setup = 0;
 	int has_dashdash = 0;
 	int output_prefix = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	const char *name = NULL;
 	struct object_context unused;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (argc > 1 && !strcmp("--parseopt", argv[1]))
 		return cmd_parseopt(argc - 1, argv + 1, prefix);
@@ -627,7 +641,9 @@
 		if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-path")) {
 			if (!argv[i + 1])
 				die("--git-path requires an argument");
-			puts(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]));
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+			puts(relative_path(git_path("%s", argv[i + 1]),
+					   prefix, &buf));
 			i++;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -696,7 +712,7 @@
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--quiet") || !strcmp(arg, "-q")) {
 				quiet = 1;
-				flags |= GET_SHA1_QUIETLY;
+				flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (opt_with_value(arg, "--short", &arg)) {
@@ -751,8 +767,8 @@
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
-				for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL);
-				for_each_ref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL);
+				for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/bad", show_reference, NULL, 0);
+				for_each_fullref_in("refs/bisect/good", anti_reference, NULL, 0);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (opt_with_value(arg, "--branches", &arg)) {
@@ -781,6 +797,12 @@
 					puts(work_tree);
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-superproject-working-tree")) {
+				const char *superproject = get_superproject_working_tree();
+				if (superproject)
+					puts(superproject);
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-prefix")) {
 				if (prefix)
 					puts(prefix);
@@ -807,17 +829,27 @@
 				putchar('\n');
 				continue;
 			}
-			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir")) {
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-dir") ||
+			    !strcmp(arg, "--absolute-git-dir")) {
 				const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
 				char *cwd;
 				int len;
-				if (gitdir) {
-					puts(gitdir);
-					continue;
-				}
-				if (!prefix) {
-					puts(".git");
-					continue;
+				if (arg[2] == 'g') {	/* --git-dir */
+					if (gitdir) {
+						puts(gitdir);
+						continue;
+					}
+					if (!prefix) {
+						puts(".git");
+						continue;
+					}
+				} else {		/* --absolute-git-dir */
+					if (!gitdir && !prefix)
+						gitdir = ".git";
+					if (gitdir) {
+						puts(real_path(gitdir));
+						continue;
+					}
 				}
 				cwd = xgetcwd();
 				len = strlen(cwd);
@@ -826,8 +858,9 @@
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--git-common-dir")) {
-				const char *pfx = prefix ? prefix : "";
-				puts(prefix_filename(pfx, strlen(pfx), get_git_common_dir()));
+				strbuf_reset(&buf);
+				puts(relative_path(get_git_common_dir(),
+						   prefix, &buf));
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-inside-git-dir")) {
@@ -845,12 +878,19 @@
 						: "false");
 				continue;
 			}
+			if (!strcmp(arg, "--is-shallow-repository")) {
+				printf("%s\n", is_repository_shallow() ? "true"
+						: "false");
+				continue;
+			}
 			if (!strcmp(arg, "--shared-index-path")) {
 				if (read_cache() < 0)
 					die(_("Could not read the index"));
 				if (the_index.split_index) {
 					const unsigned char *sha1 = the_index.split_index->base_sha1;
-					puts(git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(sha1)));
+					const char *path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+					strbuf_reset(&buf);
+					puts(relative_path(path, prefix, &buf));
 				}
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -886,11 +926,11 @@
 			name++;
 			type = REVERSED;
 		}
-		if (!get_sha1_with_context(name, flags, sha1, &unused)) {
+		if (!get_oid_with_context(name, flags, &oid, &unused)) {
 			if (verify)
 				revs_count++;
 			else
-				show_rev(type, sha1, name);
+				show_rev(type, &oid, name);
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (verify)
@@ -902,9 +942,10 @@
 			continue;
 		verify_filename(prefix, arg, 1);
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	if (verify) {
 		if (revs_count == 1) {
-			show_rev(type, sha1, name);
+			show_rev(type, &oid, name);
 			return 0;
 		} else if (revs_count == 0 && show_default())
 			return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 4ca5b51..b9d927e 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -54,6 +55,24 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int option_parse_m(const struct option *opt,
+			  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	struct replay_opts *replay = opt->value;
+	char *end;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		replay->mainline = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	replay->mainline = strtol(arg, &end, 10);
+	if (*end || replay->mainline <= 0)
+		return opterror(opt, "expects a number greater than zero", 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 LAST_ARG_MUST_BE_NULL
 static void verify_opt_compatible(const char *me, const char *base_opt, ...)
 {
@@ -84,7 +103,8 @@
 		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &opts->edit, N_("edit the commit message")),
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG('r', NULL),
 		OPT_BOOL('s', "signoff", &opts->signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
-		OPT_INTEGER('m', "mainline", &opts->mainline, N_("parent number")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mainline", opts, N_("parent-number"),
+			     N_("select mainline parent"), option_parse_m),
 		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts->allow_rerere_auto),
 		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts->strategy, N_("strategy"), N_("merge strategy")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &opts, N_("option"),
@@ -135,6 +155,8 @@
 				"--strategy-option", opts->xopts ? 1 : 0,
 				"-x", opts->record_origin,
 				"--ff", opts->allow_ff,
+				"--rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE,
+				"--no-rerere-autoupdate", opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE,
 				NULL);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index fb79dca..d91451f 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds 2006
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@
 		ce = active_cache[pos];
 
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
-			if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+			if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
 				warning_errno(_("failed to stat '%s'"), ce->name);
 			/* It already vanished from the working tree */
 			continue;
@@ -254,7 +255,6 @@
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	char *seen;
 
-	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_rm_options,
@@ -271,8 +271,7 @@
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
 	parse_pathspec(&pathspec, 0,
-		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD |
-		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
+		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD,
 		       prefix, argv);
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, &pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
@@ -286,7 +285,7 @@
 		list.entry[list.nr].name = xstrdup(ce->name);
 		list.entry[list.nr].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 		if (list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule &&
-		    !is_staging_gitmodules_ok())
+		    !is_staging_gitmodules_ok(&the_index))
 			die (_("Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"));
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 1ff5a67..fc4f0bb 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -104,7 +105,7 @@
 	if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
 		const char *value;
 		if (!git_config_get_value("push.gpgsign", &value)) {
-			switch (git_config_maybe_bool("push.gpgsign", value)) {
+			switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(value)) {
 			case 0:
 				args.push_cert = SEND_PACK_PUSH_CERT_NEVER;
 				break;
@@ -131,8 +132,8 @@
 	const char *dest = NULL;
 	int fd[2];
 	struct child_process *conn;
-	struct sha1_array extra_have = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-	struct sha1_array shallow = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array extra_have = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array shallow = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct ref *remote_refs, *local_refs;
 	int ret;
 	int helper_status = 0;
@@ -144,6 +145,7 @@
 	unsigned force_update = 0;
 	unsigned quiet = 0;
 	int push_cert = 0;
+	struct string_list push_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	unsigned use_thin_pack = 0;
 	unsigned atomic = 0;
 	unsigned stateless_rpc = 0;
@@ -165,6 +167,9 @@
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK,
 		  0, "signed", &push_cert, "yes|no|if-asked", N_("GPG sign the push"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed },
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "push-option", &push_options,
+				N_("server-specific"),
+				N_("option to transmit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "thin", &use_thin_pack, N_("use thin pack")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "atomic", &atomic, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side")),
@@ -199,6 +204,7 @@
 	args.use_thin_pack = use_thin_pack;
 	args.atomic = atomic;
 	args.stateless_rpc = stateless_rpc;
+	args.push_options = push_options.nr ? &push_options : NULL;
 
 	if (from_stdin) {
 		struct argv_array all_refspecs = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 677f372..e29875b 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -51,26 +52,8 @@
 			      const char *oneline)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
-	size_t namelen, maillen;
-	struct strbuf namemailbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ident_split ident;
 
-	if (split_ident_line(&ident, author, strlen(author)))
-		return;
-
-	namebuf = ident.name_begin;
-	mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
-	namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
-	maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
-
-	map_user(&log->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
-	strbuf_add(&namemailbuf, namebuf, namelen);
-
-	if (log->email)
-		strbuf_addf(&namemailbuf, " <%.*s>", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
-
-	item = string_list_insert(&log->list, namemailbuf.buf);
+	item = string_list_insert(&log->list, author);
 
 	if (log->summary)
 		item->util = (void *)(UTIL_TO_INT(item) + 1);
@@ -113,9 +96,33 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static int parse_stdin_author(struct shortlog *log,
+			       struct strbuf *out, const char *in)
+{
+	const char *mailbuf, *namebuf;
+	size_t namelen, maillen;
+	struct ident_split ident;
+
+	if (split_ident_line(&ident, in, strlen(in)))
+		return -1;
+
+	namebuf = ident.name_begin;
+	mailbuf = ident.mail_begin;
+	namelen = ident.name_end - ident.name_begin;
+	maillen = ident.mail_end - ident.mail_begin;
+
+	map_user(&log->mailmap, &mailbuf, &maillen, &namebuf, &namelen);
+	strbuf_add(out, namebuf, namelen);
+	if (log->email)
+		strbuf_addf(out, " <%.*s>", (int)maillen, mailbuf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void read_from_stdin(struct shortlog *log)
 {
 	struct strbuf author = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf mapped_author = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf oneline = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static const char *author_match[2] = { "Author: ", "author " };
 	static const char *committer_match[2] = { "Commit: ", "committer " };
@@ -133,9 +140,15 @@
 		while (strbuf_getline_lf(&oneline, stdin) != EOF &&
 		       !oneline.len)
 			; /* discard blanks */
-		insert_one_record(log, v, oneline.buf);
+
+		strbuf_reset(&mapped_author);
+		if (parse_stdin_author(log, &mapped_author, v) < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		insert_one_record(log, mapped_author.buf, oneline.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&author);
+	strbuf_release(&mapped_author);
 	strbuf_release(&oneline);
 }
 
@@ -148,11 +161,13 @@
 
 	ctx.fmt = CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT;
 	ctx.abbrev = log->abbrev;
-	ctx.subject = "";
+	ctx.print_email_subject = 1;
 	ctx.date_mode.type = DATE_NORMAL;
 	ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 
-	fmt = log->committer ? "%cn <%ce>" : "%an <%ae>";
+	fmt = log->committer ?
+		(log->email ? "%cN <%cE>" : "%cN") :
+		(log->email ? "%aN <%aE>" : "%aN");
 
 	format_commit_message(commit, fmt, &author, &ctx);
 	if (!log->summary) {
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 1975659..84547d6 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 
 static const char* show_branch_usage[] = {
     N_("git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -358,7 +360,7 @@
 static int append_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		      int allow_dups)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 	int i;
 
 	if (!commit)
@@ -391,7 +393,7 @@
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
+	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
 	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
@@ -406,7 +408,7 @@
 	/* If both heads/foo and tags/foo exists, get_sha1 would
 	 * get confused.
 	 */
-	if (get_sha1(refname + ofs, tmp.hash) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
+	if (get_oid(refname + ofs, &tmp) || oidcmp(&tmp, oid))
 		ofs = 5;
 	return append_ref(refname + ofs, oid, 0);
 }
@@ -421,14 +423,6 @@
 
 static const char *match_ref_pattern = NULL;
 static int match_ref_slash = 0;
-static int count_slash(const char *s)
-{
-	int cnt = 0;
-	while (*s)
-		if (*s++ == '/')
-			cnt++;
-	return cnt;
-}
 
 static int append_matching_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			       int flag, void *cb_data)
@@ -438,13 +432,13 @@
 	 * refs/tags/v0.99.9a and friends.
 	 */
 	const char *tail;
-	int slash = count_slash(refname);
+	int slash = count_slashes(refname);
 	for (tail = refname; *tail && match_ref_slash < slash; )
 		if (*tail++ == '/')
 			slash--;
 	if (!*tail)
 		return 0;
-	if (wildmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0, NULL))
+	if (wildmatch(match_ref_pattern, tail, 0))
 		return 0;
 	if (starts_with(refname, "refs/heads/"))
 		return append_head_ref(refname, oid, flag, cb_data);
@@ -520,7 +514,7 @@
 static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 {
 	struct object_id revkey;
-	if (!get_sha1(av, revkey.hash)) {
+	if (!get_oid(av, &revkey)) {
 		append_ref(av, &revkey, 0);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -529,7 +523,7 @@
 		int saved_matches = ref_name_cnt;
 
 		match_ref_pattern = av;
-		match_ref_slash = count_slash(av);
+		match_ref_slash = count_slashes(av);
 		for_each_ref(append_matching_ref, NULL);
 		if (saved_matches == ref_name_cnt &&
 		    ref_name_cnt < MAX_REVS)
@@ -560,7 +554,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
 static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
@@ -735,7 +729,7 @@
 			base = strtoul(reflog_base, &ep, 10);
 			if (*ep) {
 				/* Ah, that is a date spec... */
-				unsigned long at;
+				timestamp_t at;
 				at = approxidate(reflog_base);
 				read_ref_at(ref, flags, at, -1, oid.hash, NULL,
 					    NULL, NULL, &base);
@@ -746,7 +740,7 @@
 			char *logmsg;
 			char *nth_desc;
 			const char *msg;
-			unsigned long timestamp;
+			timestamp_t timestamp;
 			int tz;
 
 			if (read_ref_at(ref, flags, 0, base+i, oid.hash, &logmsg,
@@ -814,9 +808,9 @@
 			die(Q_("cannot handle more than %d rev.",
 			       "cannot handle more than %d revs.",
 			       MAX_REVS), MAX_REVS);
-		if (get_sha1(ref_name[num_rev], revkey.hash))
+		if (get_oid(ref_name[num_rev], &revkey))
 			die(_("'%s' is not a valid ref."), ref_name[num_rev]);
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference(revkey.hash);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference(&revkey);
 		if (!commit)
 			die(_("cannot find commit %s (%s)"),
 			    ref_name[num_rev], oid_to_hex(&revkey));
diff --git a/builtin/stripspace.c b/builtin/stripspace.c
index 1e62a00..bdf0328 100644
--- a/builtin/stripspace.c
+++ b/builtin/stripspace.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 899dc33..06ed02f 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "utf8.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -16,9 +17,8 @@
 static char *get_default_remote(void)
 {
 	char *dest = NULL, *ret;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (!refname)
 		die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
@@ -233,8 +233,7 @@
 	int i, result = 0;
 	char *ps_matched = NULL;
 	parse_pathspec(pathspec, 0,
-		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL |
-		       PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP,
+		       PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL,
 		       prefix, argv);
 
 	if (pathspec->nr)
@@ -270,6 +269,27 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
+static void module_list_active(struct module_list *list)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct module_list active_modules = MODULE_LIST_INIT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = list->entries[i];
+
+		if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name))
+			continue;
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(active_modules.entries,
+			   active_modules.nr + 1,
+			   active_modules.alloc);
+		active_modules.entries[active_modules.nr++] = ce;
+	}
+
+	free(list->entries);
+	*list = active_modules;
+}
+
 static int module_list(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -303,7 +323,7 @@
 			printf("%06o %s %d\t", ce->ce_mode,
 			       oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), ce_stage(ce));
 
-		utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
+		fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", ce->name);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -314,9 +334,6 @@
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *upd = NULL, *url = NULL, *displaypath;
 
-	/* Only loads from .gitmodules, no overlay with .git/config */
-	gitmodules_config();
-
 	if (prefix && get_super_prefix())
 		die("BUG: cannot have prefix and superprefix");
 	else if (prefix)
@@ -327,13 +344,25 @@
 	} else
 		displaypath = xstrdup(path);
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
 			displaypath);
 
 	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
+	 * set in the per-worktree config.
+	 *
+	 * Set active flag for the submodule being initialized
+	 */
+	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path)) {
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.active", sub->name);
+		git_config_set_gently(sb.buf, "true");
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * Copy url setting when it is not set yet.
 	 * To look up the url in .git/config, we must not fall back to
 	 * .gitmodules, so look it up directly.
@@ -341,12 +370,12 @@
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
 	if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url)) {
-		url = xstrdup(sub->url);
-
-		if (!url)
+		if (!sub->url)
 			die(_("No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"),
 				displaypath);
 
+		url = xstrdup(sub->url);
+
 		/* Possibly a url relative to parent */
 		if (starts_with_dot_dot_slash(url) ||
 		    starts_with_dot_slash(url)) {
@@ -356,12 +385,10 @@
 			strbuf_addf(&remotesb, "remote.%s.url", remote);
 			free(remote);
 
-			if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl))
-				/*
-				 * The repository is its own
-				 * authoritative upstream
-				 */
+			if (git_config_get_string(remotesb.buf, &remoteurl)) {
+				warning(_("could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own authoritative upstream."), remotesb.buf);
 				remoteurl = xgetcwd();
+			}
 			relurl = relative_url(remoteurl, url, NULL);
 			strbuf_release(&remotesb);
 			free(remoteurl);
@@ -422,6 +449,13 @@
 	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 		return 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * If there are no path args and submodule.active is set then,
+	 * by default, only initialize 'active' modules.
+	 */
+	if (!argc && git_config_get_value_multi("submodule.active"))
+		module_list_active(&list);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
 		init_submodule(list.entries[i]->name, prefix, quiet);
 
@@ -435,8 +469,7 @@
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage(_("git submodule--helper name <path>"));
 
-	gitmodules_config();
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, argv[1]);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, argv[1]);
 
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"),
@@ -579,9 +612,7 @@
 	const char *name = NULL, *url = NULL, *depth = NULL;
 	int quiet = 0;
 	int progress = 0;
-	FILE *submodule_dot_git;
 	char *p, *path = NULL, *sm_gitdir;
-	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct string_list reference = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	char *sm_alternate = NULL, *error_strategy = NULL;
@@ -653,27 +684,12 @@
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	}
 
-	/* Write a .git file in the submodule to redirect to the superproject. */
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
-	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb.buf) < 0)
-		die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), sb.buf);
-	submodule_dot_git = fopen(sb.buf, "w");
-	if (!submodule_dot_git)
-		die_errno(_("cannot open file '%s'"), sb.buf);
+	/* Connect module worktree and git dir */
+	connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, sm_gitdir);
 
-	fprintf_or_die(submodule_dot_git, "gitdir: %s\n",
-		       relative_path(sm_gitdir, path, &rel_path));
-	if (fclose(submodule_dot_git))
-		die(_("could not close file %s"), sb.buf);
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_reset(&rel_path);
-
-	/* Redirect the worktree of the submodule in the superproject's config */
 	p = git_pathdup_submodule(path, "config");
 	if (!p)
 		die(_("could not get submodule directory for '%s'"), path);
-	git_config_set_in_file(p, "core.worktree",
-			       relative_path(path, sm_gitdir, &rel_path));
 
 	/* setup alternateLocation and alternateErrorStrategy in the cloned submodule if needed */
 	git_config_get_string("submodule.alternateLocation", &sm_alternate);
@@ -689,7 +705,6 @@
 	free(error_strategy);
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
 	free(sm_gitdir);
 	free(path);
 	free(p);
@@ -758,10 +773,13 @@
 					   struct strbuf *out)
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub = NULL;
+	const char *url = NULL;
+	const char *update_string;
+	enum submodule_update_type update_type;
+	char *key;
 	struct strbuf displaypath_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *displaypath = NULL;
-	char *url = NULL;
 	int needs_cloning = 0;
 
 	if (ce_stage(ce)) {
@@ -774,7 +792,7 @@
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
 
 	if (suc->recursive_prefix)
 		displaypath = relative_path(suc->recursive_prefix,
@@ -787,28 +805,34 @@
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.update", sub->name);
+	if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &update_string)) {
+		update_type = parse_submodule_update_type(update_string);
+	} else {
+		update_type = sub->update_strategy.type;
+	}
+	free(key);
+
 	if (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE
 	    || (suc->update.type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED
-		&& sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
+		&& update_type == SM_UPDATE_NONE)) {
 		strbuf_addf(out, _("Skipping submodule '%s'"), displaypath);
 		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * Looking up the url in .git/config.
-	 * We must not fall back to .gitmodules as we only want
-	 * to process configured submodules.
-	 */
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
-	git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &url);
-	if (!url) {
+	/* Check if the submodule has been initialized. */
+	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, ce->name)) {
 		next_submodule_warn_missing(suc, out, displaypath);
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
+	if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, sb.buf, &url))
+		url = sub->url;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
 	needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
 
@@ -847,7 +871,6 @@
 		argv_array_push(&child->args, suc->depth);
 
 cleanup:
-	free(url);
 	strbuf_reset(&displaypath_sb);
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 
@@ -917,7 +940,7 @@
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	struct submodule_update_clone *suc = suc_cb;
 
-	int *idxP = *(int**)idx_task_cb;
+	int *idxP = idx_task_cb;
 	int idx = *idxP;
 	free(idxP);
 
@@ -947,10 +970,19 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					  void *cb)
+{
+	int *max_jobs = cb;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
+		*max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int update_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *update = NULL;
-	int max_jobs = -1;
+	int max_jobs = 1;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
 	struct submodule_update_clone suc = SUBMODULE_UPDATE_CLONE_INIT;
@@ -987,6 +1019,9 @@
 	};
 	suc.prefix = prefix;
 
+	config_from_gitmodules(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
+	git_config(gitmodules_update_clone_config, &max_jobs);
+
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, module_update_clone_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
@@ -1000,13 +1035,6 @@
 	if (pathspec.nr)
 		suc.warn_if_uninitialized = 1;
 
-	/* Overlay the parsed .gitmodules file with .git/config */
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-
-	if (max_jobs < 0)
-		max_jobs = parallel_submodules();
-
 	run_processes_parallel(max_jobs,
 			       update_clone_get_next_task,
 			       update_clone_start_failure,
@@ -1025,7 +1053,7 @@
 		return 1;
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, &suc.projectlines)
-		utf8_fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
+		fprintf(stdout, "%s", item->string);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1044,19 +1072,23 @@
 static const char *remote_submodule_branch(const char *path)
 {
 	const struct submodule *sub;
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
+	const char *branch = NULL;
+	char *key;
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 	if (!sub)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!sub->branch)
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.branch", sub->name);
+	if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &branch))
+		branch = sub->branch;
+	free(key);
+
+	if (!branch)
 		return "master";
 
-	if (!strcmp(sub->branch, ".")) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+	if (!strcmp(branch, ".")) {
+		const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 
 		if (!refname)
 			die(_("No such ref: %s"), "HEAD");
@@ -1072,7 +1104,7 @@
 		return refname;
 	}
 
-	return sub->branch;
+	return branch;
 }
 
 static int resolve_remote_submodule_branch(int argc, const char **argv,
@@ -1092,6 +1124,82 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int push_check(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct remote *remote;
+	const char *superproject_head;
+	char *head;
+	int detached_head = 0;
+	struct object_id head_oid;
+
+	if (argc < 3)
+		die("submodule--helper push-check requires at least 2 arguments");
+
+	/*
+	 * superproject's resolved head ref.
+	 * if HEAD then the superproject is in a detached head state, otherwise
+	 * it will be the resolved head ref.
+	 */
+	superproject_head = argv[1];
+	argv++;
+	argc--;
+	/* Get the submodule's head ref and determine if it is detached */
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+	if (!head)
+		die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
+	if (!strcmp(head, "HEAD"))
+		detached_head = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The remote must be configured.
+	 * This is to avoid pushing to the exact same URL as the parent.
+	 */
+	remote = pushremote_get(argv[1]);
+	if (!remote || remote->origin == REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED)
+		die("remote '%s' not configured", argv[1]);
+
+	/* Check the refspec */
+	if (argc > 2) {
+		int i, refspec_nr = argc - 2;
+		struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
+		struct refspec *refspec = parse_push_refspec(refspec_nr,
+							     argv + 2);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
+			struct refspec *rs = refspec + i;
+
+			if (rs->pattern || rs->matching)
+				continue;
+
+			/* LHS must match a single ref */
+			switch (count_refspec_match(rs->src, local_refs, NULL)) {
+			case 1:
+				break;
+			case 0:
+				/*
+				 * If LHS matches 'HEAD' then we need to ensure
+				 * that it matches the same named branch
+				 * checked out in the superproject.
+				 */
+				if (!strcmp(rs->src, "HEAD")) {
+					if (!detached_head &&
+					    !strcmp(head, superproject_head))
+						break;
+					die("HEAD does not match the named branch in the superproject");
+				}
+				/* fallthrough */
+			default:
+				die("src refspec '%s' must name a ref",
+				    rs->src);
+			}
+		}
+		free_refspec(refspec_nr, refspec);
+	}
+	free(head);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int absorb_git_dirs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1116,9 +1224,6 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, embed_gitdir_options,
 			     git_submodule_helper_usage, 0);
 
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(submodule_config, NULL);
-
 	if (module_list_compute(argc, argv, prefix, &pathspec, &list) < 0)
 		return 1;
 
@@ -1129,6 +1234,14 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_active(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
+{
+	if (argc != 2)
+		die("submodule--helper is-active takes exactly 1 argument");
+
+	return !is_submodule_active(the_repository, argv[1]);
+}
+
 #define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX (1<<0)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
@@ -1147,15 +1260,16 @@
 	{"resolve-relative-url-test", resolve_relative_url_test, 0},
 	{"init", module_init, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{"remote-branch", resolve_remote_submodule_branch, 0},
+	{"push-check", push_check, 0},
 	{"absorb-git-dirs", absorb_git_dirs, SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+	{"is-active", is_active, 0},
 };
 
 int cmd_submodule__helper(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	if (argc < 2)
-		die(_("submodule--helper subcommand must be "
-		      "called with a subcommand"));
+	if (argc < 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage("git submodule--helper <command>");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++) {
 		if (!strcmp(argv[1], commands[i].cmd)) {
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index 96eed94..17aabaa 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -11,9 +12,8 @@
 
 static int check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet, int shorten, int print)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flag;
-	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(HEAD, 0, sha1, &flag);
+	const char *refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(HEAD, 0, NULL, &flag);
 
 	if (!refname)
 		die("No such ref: %s", HEAD);
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 			die("Cannot delete %s, not a symbolic ref", argv[0]);
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD"))
 			die("deleting '%s' is not allowed", argv[0]);
-		return delete_ref(argv[0], NULL, REF_NODEREF);
+		return delete_ref(NULL, argv[0], NULL, REF_NODEREF);
 	}
 
 	switch (argc) {
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index e40c4a9..c627794 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -22,7 +23,7 @@
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
 	N_("git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
 	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
-	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
+	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]"
 		"\n\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"),
 	N_("git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
@@ -31,7 +32,8 @@
 static unsigned int colopts;
 static int force_sign_annotate;
 
-static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting, const char *format)
+static int list_tags(struct ref_filter *filter, struct ref_sorting *sorting,
+		     struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	struct ref_array array;
 	char *to_free = NULL;
@@ -42,23 +44,24 @@
 	if (filter->lines == -1)
 		filter->lines = 0;
 
-	if (!format) {
+	if (!format->format) {
 		if (filter->lines) {
 			to_free = xstrfmt("%s %%(contents:lines=%d)",
-					  "%(align:15)%(refname:strip=2)%(end)",
+					  "%(align:15)%(refname:lstrip=2)%(end)",
 					  filter->lines);
-			format = to_free;
+			format->format = to_free;
 		} else
-			format = "%(refname:strip=2)";
+			format->format = "%(refname:lstrip=2)";
 	}
 
-	verify_ref_format(format);
+	if (verify_ref_format(format))
+		die(_("unable to parse format string"));
 	filter->with_commit_tag_algo = 1;
 	filter_refs(&array, filter, FILTER_REFS_TAGS);
 	ref_array_sort(sorting, &array);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array.nr; i++)
-		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format, 0);
+		show_ref_array_item(array.items[i], format);
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
 	free(to_free);
 
@@ -66,58 +69,55 @@
 }
 
 typedef int (*each_tag_name_fn)(const char *name, const char *ref,
-				const unsigned char *sha1, const void *cb_data);
+				const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data);
 
 static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
 			     const void *cb_data)
 {
 	const char **p;
-	char ref[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int had_error = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
-		if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/tags/%s", *p)
-					>= sizeof(ref)) {
-			error(_("tag name too long: %.*s..."), 50, *p);
-			had_error = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (read_ref(ref, sha1)) {
+		strbuf_reset(&ref);
+		strbuf_addf(&ref, "refs/tags/%s", *p);
+		if (read_ref(ref.buf, oid.hash)) {
 			error(_("tag '%s' not found."), *p);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (fn(*p, ref, sha1, cb_data))
+		if (fn(*p, ref.buf, &oid, cb_data))
 			had_error = 1;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&ref);
 	return had_error;
 }
 
 static int delete_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
-		      const unsigned char *sha1, const void *cb_data)
+		      const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
 {
-	if (delete_ref(ref, sha1, 0))
+	if (delete_ref(NULL, ref, oid->hash, 0))
 		return 1;
-	printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name, find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	printf(_("Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), name, find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
-		      const unsigned char *sha1, const void *cb_data)
+		      const struct object_id *oid, const void *cb_data)
 {
 	int flags;
-	const char *fmt_pretty = cb_data;
+	const struct ref_format *format = cb_data;
 	flags = GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
 
-	if (fmt_pretty)
+	if (format->format)
 		flags = GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
 
-	if (gpg_verify_tag(sha1, name, flags))
+	if (gpg_verify_tag(oid, name, flags))
 		return -1;
 
-	if (fmt_pretty)
-		pretty_print_ref(name, sha1, fmt_pretty);
+	if (format->format)
+		pretty_print_ref(name, oid->hash, format);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -136,30 +136,6 @@
 	"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 	" yourself if you want to.\n");
 
-/* Parse arg given and add it the ref_sorting array */
-static int parse_sorting_string(const char *arg, struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail)
-{
-	struct ref_sorting *s;
-	int len;
-
-	s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
-	s->next = *sorting_tail;
-	*sorting_tail = s;
-
-	if (*arg == '-') {
-		s->reverse = 1;
-		arg++;
-	}
-	if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
-	    skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
-		s->version = 1;
-
-	len = strlen(arg);
-	s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	int status;
@@ -168,7 +144,7 @@
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.sort")) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		parse_sorting_string(value, sorting_tail);
+		parse_ref_sorting(sorting_tail, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -185,13 +161,13 @@
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
-static void write_tag_body(int fd, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf, *sp;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return;
 	/* skip header */
@@ -207,11 +183,11 @@
 	free(buf);
 }
 
-static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, unsigned char *result)
+static int build_tag_object(struct strbuf *buf, int sign, struct object_id *result)
 {
 	if (sign && do_sign(buf) < 0)
 		return error(_("unable to sign the tag"));
-	if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result) < 0)
+	if (write_sha1_file(buf->buf, buf->len, tag_type, result->hash) < 0)
 		return error(_("unable to write tag file"));
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -226,31 +202,27 @@
 	} cleanup_mode;
 };
 
-static void create_tag(const unsigned char *object, const char *tag,
+static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *tag,
 		       struct strbuf *buf, struct create_tag_options *opt,
-		       unsigned char *prev, unsigned char *result)
+		       struct object_id *prev, struct object_id *result)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	char header_buf[1024];
-	int header_len;
+	struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *path = NULL;
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(object, NULL);
+	type = sha1_object_info(object->hash, NULL);
 	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
 	    die(_("bad object type."));
 
-	header_len = snprintf(header_buf, sizeof(header_buf),
-			  "object %s\n"
-			  "type %s\n"
-			  "tag %s\n"
-			  "tagger %s\n\n",
-			  sha1_to_hex(object),
-			  typename(type),
-			  tag,
-			  git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
-
-	if (header_len > sizeof(header_buf) - 1)
-		die(_("tag header too big."));
+	strbuf_addf(&header,
+		    "object %s\n"
+		    "type %s\n"
+		    "tag %s\n"
+		    "tagger %s\n\n",
+		    oid_to_hex(object),
+		    typename(type),
+		    tag,
+		    git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT));
 
 	if (!opt->message_given) {
 		int fd;
@@ -261,7 +233,7 @@
 		if (fd < 0)
 			die_errno(_("could not create file '%s'"), path);
 
-		if (!is_null_sha1(prev)) {
+		if (!is_null_oid(prev)) {
 			write_tag_body(fd, prev);
 		} else {
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -288,7 +260,8 @@
 	if (!opt->message_given && !buf->len)
 		die(_("no tag message?"));
 
-	strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header_buf, header_len);
+	strbuf_insert(buf, 0, header.buf, header.len);
+	strbuf_release(&header);
 
 	if (build_tag_object(buf, opt->sign, result) < 0) {
 		if (path)
@@ -302,6 +275,54 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static void create_reflog_msg(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct commit *c;
+	char *buf;
+	unsigned long size;
+	int subject_len = 0;
+	const char *subject_start;
+
+	char *rla = getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION");
+	if (rla) {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, rla);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, "tag: tagging ");
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, " (");
+	type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
+	switch (type) {
+	default:
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, "object of unknown type");
+		break;
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		if ((buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size)) != NULL) {
+			subject_len = find_commit_subject(buf, &subject_start);
+			strbuf_insert(sb, sb->len, subject_start, subject_len);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, "commit object");
+		}
+		free(buf);
+
+		if ((c = lookup_commit_reference(oid)) != NULL)
+			strbuf_addf(sb, ", %s", show_date(c->date, 0, DATE_MODE(SHORT)));
+		break;
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, "tree object");
+		break;
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, "blob object");
+		break;
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, "other tag object");
+		break;
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(sb, ')');
+}
+
 struct msg_arg {
 	int given;
 	struct strbuf buf;
@@ -335,7 +356,8 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char object[20], prev[20];
+	struct strbuf reflog_msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id object, prev;
 	const char *object_ref, *tag;
 	struct create_tag_options opt;
 	char *cleanup_arg = NULL;
@@ -348,7 +370,7 @@
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_filter filter;
 	static struct ref_sorting *sorting = NULL, **sorting_tail = &sorting;
-	const char *format = NULL;
+	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 	int icase = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CMDMODE('l', "list", &cmdmode, N_("list tag names"), 'l'),
@@ -375,20 +397,26 @@
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
 		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
 		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
+		OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only tags that contain the commit")),
+		OPT_WITHOUT(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only tags that don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are merged")),
 		OPT_NO_MERGED(&filter, N_("print only tags that are not merged")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sorting_tail, N_("key"),
 			     N_("field name to sort on"), &parse_opt_ref_sorting),
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", &filter.points_at, N_("object"),
-			N_("print only tags of the object"), 0, parse_opt_object_name
+			N_("print only tags of the object"), PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
+			parse_opt_object_name, (intptr_t) "HEAD"
 		},
-		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
+		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"),
+			   N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT_BOOL('i', "ignore-case", &icase, N_("sorting and filtering are case insensitive")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
+	setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
+
 	git_config(git_tag_config, sorting_tail);
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
@@ -403,8 +431,17 @@
 	}
 	create_tag_object = (opt.sign || annotate || msg.given || msgfile);
 
-	if (argc == 0 && !cmdmode)
-		cmdmode = 'l';
+	if (!cmdmode) {
+		if (argc == 0)
+			cmdmode = 'l';
+		else if (filter.with_commit || filter.no_commit ||
+			 filter.points_at.nr || filter.merge_commit ||
+			 filter.lines != -1)
+			cmdmode = 'l';
+	}
+
+	if (cmdmode == 'l')
+		setup_auto_pager("tag", 1);
 
 	if ((create_tag_object || force) && (cmdmode != 0))
 		usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
@@ -428,25 +465,27 @@
 			run_column_filter(colopts, &copts);
 		}
 		filter.name_patterns = argv;
-		ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, format);
+		ret = list_tags(&filter, sorting, &format);
 		if (column_active(colopts))
 			stop_column_filter();
 		return ret;
 	}
 	if (filter.lines != -1)
-		die(_("-n option is only allowed with -l."));
+		die(_("-n option is only allowed in list mode"));
 	if (filter.with_commit)
-		die(_("--contains option is only allowed with -l."));
+		die(_("--contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
+	if (filter.no_commit)
+		die(_("--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"));
 	if (filter.points_at.nr)
-		die(_("--points-at option is only allowed with -l."));
+		die(_("--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"));
 	if (filter.merge_commit)
-		die(_("--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"));
+		die(_("--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"));
 	if (cmdmode == 'd')
 		return for_each_tag_name(argv, delete_tag, NULL);
 	if (cmdmode == 'v') {
-		if (format)
-			verify_ref_format(format);
-		return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, format);
+		if (format.format && verify_ref_format(&format))
+			usage_with_options(git_tag_usage, options);
+		return for_each_tag_name(argv, verify_tag, &format);
 	}
 
 	if (msg.given || msgfile) {
@@ -472,14 +511,14 @@
 	if (argc > 2)
 		die(_("too many params"));
 
-	if (get_sha1(object_ref, object))
+	if (get_oid(object_ref, &object))
 		die(_("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), object_ref);
 
 	if (strbuf_check_tag_ref(&ref, tag))
 		die(_("'%s' is not a valid tag name."), tag);
 
-	if (read_ref(ref.buf, prev))
-		hashclr(prev);
+	if (read_ref(ref.buf, prev.hash))
+		oidclr(&prev);
 	else if (!force)
 		die(_("tag '%s' already exists"), tag);
 
@@ -494,25 +533,28 @@
 	else
 		die(_("Invalid cleanup mode %s"), cleanup_arg);
 
+	create_reflog_msg(&object, &reflog_msg);
+
 	if (create_tag_object) {
 		if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
 			opt.sign = 1;
-		create_tag(object, tag, &buf, &opt, prev, object);
+		create_tag(&object, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object);
 	}
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object, prev,
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, object.hash, prev.hash,
 				   create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
-				   NULL, &err) ||
+				   reflog_msg.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
-	if (force && !is_null_sha1(prev) && hashcmp(prev, object))
-		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && oidcmp(&prev, &object))
+		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag, find_unique_abbrev(prev.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
+	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-file.c b/builtin/unpack-file.c
index 6fc6bcd..32e0155 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-file.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-file.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
-static char *create_temp_file(unsigned char *sha1)
+static char *create_temp_file(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	static char path[50];
 	void *buf;
@@ -8,13 +9,13 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	int fd;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf || type != OBJ_BLOB)
-		die("unable to read blob object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("unable to read blob object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	xsnprintf(path, sizeof(path), ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 	fd = xmkstemp(path);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, size) != size)
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, size) < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
 	close(fd);
 	return path;
@@ -22,15 +23,15 @@
 
 int cmd_unpack_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (argc != 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage("git unpack-file <sha1>");
-	if (get_sha1(argv[1], sha1))
+	if (get_oid(argv[1], &oid))
 		die("Not a valid object name %s", argv[1]);
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	puts(create_temp_file(sha1));
+	puts(create_temp_file(&oid));
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 4532aa0..689a29f 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
@@ -112,8 +113,7 @@
 			break;
 		if (ret != Z_OK) {
 			error("inflate returned %d", ret);
-			free(buf);
-			buf = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(buf);
 			if (!recover)
 				exit(1);
 			has_errors = 1;
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 }
 
 struct delta_info {
-	unsigned char base_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id base_oid;
 	unsigned nr;
 	off_t base_offset;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -137,13 +137,13 @@
 
 static struct delta_info *delta_list;
 
-static void add_delta_to_list(unsigned nr, unsigned const char *base_sha1,
+static void add_delta_to_list(unsigned nr, const struct object_id *base_oid,
 			      off_t base_offset,
 			      void *delta, unsigned long size)
 {
 	struct delta_info *info = xmalloc(sizeof(*info));
 
-	hashcpy(info->base_sha1, base_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&info->base_oid, base_oid);
 	info->base_offset = base_offset;
 	info->size = size;
 	info->delta = delta;
@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@
 
 struct obj_info {
 	off_t offset;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct object *obj;
 };
 
@@ -170,9 +170,9 @@
  */
 static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj, struct obj_buffer *obj_buf)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (write_sha1_file(obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, typename(obj->type), sha1) < 0)
+	if (write_sha1_file(obj_buf->buffer, obj_buf->size, typename(obj->type), oid.hash) < 0)
 		die("failed to write object %s", oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	obj->flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
 }
@@ -237,19 +237,19 @@
 			 void *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
 	if (!strict) {
-		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].sha1) < 0)
+		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].oid.hash) < 0)
 			die("failed to write object");
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 		obj_list[nr].obj = NULL;
 	} else if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
 		struct blob *blob;
-		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].sha1) < 0)
+		if (write_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].oid.hash) < 0)
 			die("failed to write object");
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 
-		blob = lookup_blob(obj_list[nr].sha1);
+		blob = lookup_blob(&obj_list[nr].oid);
 		if (blob)
 			blob->object.flags |= FLAG_WRITTEN;
 		else
@@ -258,9 +258,10 @@
 	} else {
 		struct object *obj;
 		int eaten;
-		hash_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].sha1);
+		hash_sha1_file(buf, size, typename(type), obj_list[nr].oid.hash);
 		added_object(nr, type, buf, size);
-		obj = parse_object_buffer(obj_list[nr].sha1, type, size, buf, &eaten);
+		obj = parse_object_buffer(&obj_list[nr].oid, type, size, buf,
+					  &eaten);
 		if (!obj)
 			die("invalid %s", typename(type));
 		add_object_buffer(obj, buf, size);
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@
 	struct delta_info *info;
 
 	while ((info = *p) != NULL) {
-		if (!hashcmp(info->base_sha1, obj_list[nr].sha1) ||
+		if (!oidcmp(&info->base_oid, &obj_list[nr].oid) ||
 		    info->base_offset == obj_list[nr].offset) {
 			*p = info->next;
 			p = &delta_list;
@@ -320,12 +321,12 @@
 		free(buf);
 }
 
-static int resolve_against_held(unsigned nr, const unsigned char *base,
+static int resolve_against_held(unsigned nr, const struct object_id *base,
 				void *delta_data, unsigned long delta_size)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	struct obj_buffer *obj_buffer;
-	obj = lookup_object(base);
+	obj = lookup_object(base->hash);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
 	obj_buffer = lookup_object_buffer(obj);
@@ -341,25 +342,25 @@
 {
 	void *delta_data, *base;
 	unsigned long base_size;
-	unsigned char base_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id base_oid;
 
 	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		hashcpy(base_sha1, fill(20));
-		use(20);
+		hashcpy(base_oid.hash, fill(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ));
+		use(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 		delta_data = get_data(delta_size);
 		if (dry_run || !delta_data) {
 			free(delta_data);
 			return;
 		}
-		if (has_sha1_file(base_sha1))
+		if (has_object_file(&base_oid))
 			; /* Ok we have this one */
-		else if (resolve_against_held(nr, base_sha1,
+		else if (resolve_against_held(nr, &base_oid,
 					      delta_data, delta_size))
 			return; /* we are done */
 		else {
 			/* cannot resolve yet --- queue it */
-			hashclr(obj_list[nr].sha1);
-			add_delta_to_list(nr, base_sha1, 0, delta_data, delta_size);
+			oidclr(&obj_list[nr].oid);
+			add_delta_to_list(nr, &base_oid, 0, delta_data, delta_size);
 			return;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -399,8 +400,8 @@
 			} else if (base_offset > obj_list[mid].offset) {
 				lo = mid + 1;
 			} else {
-				hashcpy(base_sha1, obj_list[mid].sha1);
-				base_found = !is_null_sha1(base_sha1);
+				oidcpy(&base_oid, &obj_list[mid].oid);
+				base_found = !is_null_oid(&base_oid);
 				break;
 			}
 		}
@@ -409,19 +410,19 @@
 			 * The delta base object is itself a delta that
 			 * has not been resolved yet.
 			 */
-			hashclr(obj_list[nr].sha1);
-			add_delta_to_list(nr, null_sha1, base_offset, delta_data, delta_size);
+			oidclr(&obj_list[nr].oid);
+			add_delta_to_list(nr, &null_oid, base_offset, delta_data, delta_size);
 			return;
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (resolve_against_held(nr, base_sha1, delta_data, delta_size))
+	if (resolve_against_held(nr, &base_oid, delta_data, delta_size))
 		return;
 
-	base = read_sha1_file(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
+	base = read_sha1_file(base_oid.hash, &type, &base_size);
 	if (!base) {
 		error("failed to read delta-pack base object %s",
-		      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+		      oid_to_hex(&base_oid));
 		if (!recover)
 			exit(1);
 		has_errors = 1;
@@ -505,7 +506,7 @@
 int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	check_replace_refs = 0;
 
@@ -566,12 +567,12 @@
 	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 	unpack_all();
 	git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, offset);
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
+	git_SHA1_Final(oid.hash, &ctx);
 	if (strict)
 		write_rest();
-	if (hashcmp(fill(20), sha1))
+	if (hashcmp(fill(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ), oid.hash))
 		die("final sha1 did not match");
-	use(20);
+	use(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 
 	/* Write the last part of the buffer to stdout */
 	while (len) {
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index d530e89..bf7420b 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -125,12 +126,16 @@
 	struct stat st;
 	struct stat_data base;
 	int fd, ret = 0;
+	char *cwd;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&mtime_dir, "mtime-test-XXXXXX");
 	if (!mkdtemp(mtime_dir.buf))
 		die_errno("Could not make temporary directory");
 
-	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing mtime in '%s' "), xgetcwd());
+	cwd = xgetcwd();
+	fprintf(stderr, _("Testing mtime in '%s' "), cwd);
+	free(cwd);
+
 	atexit(remove_test_directory);
 	xstat_mtime_dir(&st);
 	fill_stat_data(&base, &st);
@@ -253,7 +258,7 @@
  */
 static int process_lstat_error(const char *path, int err)
 {
-	if (err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR)
+	if (is_missing_file_error(err))
 		return remove_one_path(path);
 	return error("lstat(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(err));
 }
@@ -275,15 +280,17 @@
 	fill_stat_cache_info(ce, st);
 	ce->ce_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(old, st->st_mode);
 
-	if (index_path(ce->oid.hash, path, st,
+	if (index_path(&ce->oid, path, st,
 		       info_only ? 0 : HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
 		free(ce);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	option = allow_add ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD : 0;
 	option |= allow_replace ? ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE : 0;
-	if (add_cache_entry(ce, option))
+	if (add_cache_entry(ce, option)) {
+		free(ce);
 		return error("%s: cannot add to the index - missing --add option?", path);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -910,7 +917,7 @@
 	struct refresh_params refresh_args = {0, &has_errors};
 	int lock_error = 0;
 	int split_index = -1;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct parse_opt_ctx_t ctx;
 	strbuf_getline_fn getline_fn;
 	int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1009,11 +1016,8 @@
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	/* We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list parsed atexit() */
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
 	/* we will diagnose later if it turns out that we need to update it */
-	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 0);
+	newfd = hold_locked_index(&lock_file, 0);
 	if (newfd < 0)
 		lock_error = errno;
 
@@ -1099,17 +1103,20 @@
 	}
 
 	if (split_index > 0) {
-		init_split_index(&the_index);
-		the_index.cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
-	} else if (!split_index && the_index.split_index) {
-		/*
-		 * can't discard_split_index(&the_index); because that
-		 * will destroy split_index->base->cache[], which may
-		 * be shared with the_index.cache[]. So yeah we're
-		 * leaking a bit here.
-		 */
-		the_index.split_index = NULL;
-		the_index.cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
+		if (git_config_get_split_index() == 0)
+			warning(_("core.splitIndex is set to false; "
+				  "remove or change it, if you really want to "
+				  "enable split index"));
+		if (the_index.split_index)
+			the_index.cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+		else
+			add_split_index(&the_index);
+	} else if (!split_index) {
+		if (git_config_get_split_index() == 1)
+			warning(_("core.splitIndex is set to true; "
+				  "remove or change it, if you really want to "
+				  "disable split index"));
+		remove_split_index(&the_index);
 	}
 
 	switch (untracked_cache) {
@@ -1145,11 +1152,11 @@
 				exit(128);
 			unable_to_lock_die(get_index_file(), lock_error);
 		}
-		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 			die("Unable to write new index file");
 	}
 
-	rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
 
 	return has_errors ? 1 : 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 7f30d3a..6b90c5d 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -93,10 +94,10 @@
  * provided but cannot be converted to a SHA-1, die.  flags can
  * include PARSE_SHA1_OLD and/or PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY.
  */
-static int parse_next_sha1(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
-			   unsigned char *sha1,
-			   const char *command, const char *refname,
-			   int flags)
+static int parse_next_oid(struct strbuf *input, const char **next,
+			  struct object_id *oid,
+			  const char *command, const char *refname,
+			  int flags)
 {
 	struct strbuf arg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -114,11 +115,11 @@
 		(*next)++;
 		*next = parse_arg(*next, &arg);
 		if (arg.len) {
-			if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
+			if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
 				goto invalid;
 		} else {
 			/* Without -z, an empty value means all zeros: */
-			hashclr(sha1);
+			oidclr(oid);
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* With -z, read the next NUL-terminated line */
@@ -132,13 +133,13 @@
 		*next += arg.len;
 
 		if (arg.len) {
-			if (get_sha1(arg.buf, sha1))
+			if (get_oid(arg.buf, oid))
 				goto invalid;
 		} else if (flags & PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY) {
 			/* With -z, treat an empty value as all zeros: */
 			warning("%s %s: missing <newvalue>, treating as zero",
 				command, refname);
-			hashclr(sha1);
+			oidclr(oid);
 		} else {
 			/*
 			 * With -z, an empty non-required value means
@@ -181,26 +182,25 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id new_oid, old_oid;
 	int have_old;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("update: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "update", refname,
-			    PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &new_oid, "update", refname,
+			   PARSE_SHA1_ALLOW_EMPTY))
 		die("update %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
 
-	have_old = !parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "update", refname,
-				    PARSE_SHA1_OLD);
+	have_old = !parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "update", refname,
+				   PARSE_SHA1_OLD);
 
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("update %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
 	if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, refname,
-				   new_sha1, have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   new_oid.hash, have_old ? old_oid.hash : NULL,
 				   update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
 				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
@@ -217,22 +217,22 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id new_oid;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("create: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, new_sha1, "create", refname, 0))
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &new_oid, "create", refname, 0))
 		die("create %s: missing <newvalue>", refname);
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(new_sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(&new_oid))
 		die("create %s: zero <newvalue>", refname);
 
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("create %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, new_sha1,
+	if (ref_transaction_create(transaction, refname, new_oid.hash,
 				   update_flags | create_reflog_flag,
 				   msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
@@ -249,18 +249,18 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
 	int have_old;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("delete: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "delete", refname,
-			    PARSE_SHA1_OLD)) {
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "delete", refname,
+			   PARSE_SHA1_OLD)) {
 		have_old = 0;
 	} else {
-		if (is_null_sha1(old_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&old_oid))
 			die("delete %s: zero <oldvalue>", refname);
 		have_old = 1;
 	}
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
 		die("delete %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
 	if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname,
-				   have_old ? old_sha1 : NULL,
+				   have_old ? old_oid.hash : NULL,
 				   update_flags, msg, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
@@ -285,20 +285,20 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *refname;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
 
 	refname = parse_refname(input, &next);
 	if (!refname)
 		die("verify: missing <ref>");
 
-	if (parse_next_sha1(input, &next, old_sha1, "verify", refname,
-			    PARSE_SHA1_OLD))
-		hashclr(old_sha1);
+	if (parse_next_oid(input, &next, &old_oid, "verify", refname,
+			   PARSE_SHA1_OLD))
+		oidclr(&old_oid);
 
 	if (*next != line_termination)
 		die("verify %s: extra input: %s", refname, next);
 
-	if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
+	if (ref_transaction_verify(transaction, refname, old_oid.hash,
 				   update_flags, &err))
 		die("%s", err.buf);
 
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *refname, *oldval;
-	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid, oldoid;
 	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, read_stdin = 0, end_null = 0;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	int create_reflog = 0;
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@
 		refname = argv[0];
 		value = argv[1];
 		oldval = argv[2];
-		if (get_sha1(value, sha1))
+		if (get_oid(value, &oid))
 			die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
 	}
 
@@ -421,8 +421,8 @@
 			 * The empty string implies that the reference
 			 * must not already exist:
 			 */
-			hashclr(oldsha1);
-		else if (get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
+			oidclr(&oldoid);
+		else if (get_oid(oldval, &oldoid))
 			die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
 	}
 
@@ -433,11 +433,11 @@
 		 * For purposes of backwards compatibility, we treat
 		 * NULL_SHA1 as "don't care" here:
 		 */
-		return delete_ref(refname,
-				  (oldval && !is_null_sha1(oldsha1)) ? oldsha1 : NULL,
+		return delete_ref(msg, refname,
+				  (oldval && !is_null_oid(&oldoid)) ? oldoid.hash : NULL,
 				  flags);
 	else
-		return update_ref(msg, refname, sha1, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL,
+		return update_ref(msg, refname, oid.hash, oldval ? oldoid.hash : NULL,
 				  flags | create_reflog_flag,
 				  UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/update-server-info.c b/builtin/update-server-info.c
index 6c8cc3e..873070e 100644
--- a/builtin/update-server-info.c
+++ b/builtin/update-server-info.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
diff --git a/builtin/upload-archive.c b/builtin/upload-archive.c
index cde0697..84532ae 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-archive.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-archive.c
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 	struct argv_array sent_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *arg_cmd = "argument ";
 
-	if (argc != 2)
+	if (argc != 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(upload_archive_usage);
 
 	if (!enter_repo(argv[1], 0))
@@ -76,6 +76,9 @@
 {
 	struct child_process writer = { argv };
 
+	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
+		usage(upload_archive_usage);
+
 	/*
 	 * Set up sideband subprocess.
 	 *
diff --git a/builtin/var.c b/builtin/var.c
index aedbb53..6c6f46b 100644
--- a/builtin/var.c
+++ b/builtin/var.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Eric Biederman, 2005
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 static const char var_usage[] = "git var (-l | <variable>)";
 
diff --git a/builtin/verify-commit.c b/builtin/verify-commit.c
index 38bedf8..ba38ac9 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-commit.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-commit.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Based on git-verify-tag
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -18,14 +19,14 @@
 		NULL
 };
 
-static int run_gpg_verify(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
+static int run_gpg_verify(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf, unsigned long size, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct signature_check signature_check;
 	int ret;
 
 	memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
 
-	ret = check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(sha1), &signature_check);
+	ret = check_commit_signature(lookup_commit(oid), &signature_check);
 	print_signature_buffer(&signature_check, flags);
 
 	signature_check_clear(&signature_check);
@@ -35,22 +36,22 @@
 static int verify_commit(const char *name, unsigned flags)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return error("commit '%s' not found.", name);
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("%s: unable to read file.", name);
 	if (type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-commit object of type %s.",
 				name, typename(type));
 
-	ret = run_gpg_verify(sha1, buf, size, flags);
+	ret = run_gpg_verify(&oid, buf, size, flags);
 
 	free(buf);
 	return ret;
diff --git a/builtin/verify-pack.c b/builtin/verify-pack.c
index c94e156..c2a1a5c 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-pack.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 5199553..ad7b79f 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Based on git-verify-tag.sh
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -31,11 +32,11 @@
 {
 	int i = 1, verbose = 0, had_error = 0;
 	unsigned flags = 0;
-	char *fmt_pretty = NULL;
+	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 	const struct option verify_tag_options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print tag contents")),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "raw", &flags, N_("print raw gpg status output"), GPG_VERIFY_RAW),
-		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &fmt_pretty, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -49,26 +50,29 @@
 	if (verbose)
 		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_VERBOSE;
 
-	if (fmt_pretty) {
-		verify_ref_format(fmt_pretty);
+	if (format.format) {
+		if (verify_ref_format(&format))
+			usage_with_options(verify_tag_usage,
+					   verify_tag_options);
 		flags |= GPG_VERIFY_OMIT_STATUS;
 	}
 
 	while (i < argc) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *name = argv[i++];
-		if (get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
+
+		if (get_oid(name, &oid)) {
 			had_error = !!error("tag '%s' not found.", name);
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (gpg_verify_tag(sha1, name, flags)) {
+		if (gpg_verify_tag(&oid, name, flags)) {
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (fmt_pretty)
-			pretty_print_ref(name, sha1, fmt_pretty);
+		if (format.format)
+			pretty_print_ref(name, oid.hash, &format);
 	}
 	return had_error;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index 831fe05..7b9307a 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -24,19 +25,22 @@
 	int force;
 	int detach;
 	int checkout;
+	int keep_locked;
 	const char *new_branch;
 	int force_new_branch;
 };
 
 static int show_only;
 static int verbose;
-static unsigned long expire;
+static timestamp_t expire;
 
 static int prune_worktree(const char *id, struct strbuf *reason)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	char *path;
-	int fd, len;
+	int fd;
+	size_t len;
+	ssize_t read_result;
 
 	if (!is_directory(git_path("worktrees/%s", id))) {
 		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"), id);
@@ -54,10 +58,26 @@
 			    id, strerror(errno));
 		return 1;
 	}
-	len = st.st_size;
+	len = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 	path = xmallocz(len);
-	read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+
+	read_result = read_in_full(fd, path, len);
+	if (read_result < 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason, _("Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"),
+			    id, strerror(errno));
+		close(fd);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
 	close(fd);
+
+	if (read_result != len) {
+		strbuf_addf(reason,
+			    _("Removing worktrees/%s: short read (expected %"PRIuMAX" bytes, read %"PRIuMAX")"),
+			    id, (uintmax_t)len, (uintmax_t)read_result);
+		free(path);
+		return 1;
+	}
 	while (len && (path[len - 1] == '\n' || path[len - 1] == '\r'))
 		len--;
 	if (!len) {
@@ -106,8 +126,7 @@
 			printf("%s\n", reason.buf);
 		if (show_only)
 			continue;
-		strbuf_reset(&path);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path("worktrees/%s", d->d_name));
+		git_path_buf(&path, "worktrees/%s", d->d_name);
 		ret = remove_dir_recursively(&path, 0);
 		if (ret < 0 && errno == ENOTDIR)
 			ret = unlink(path.buf);
@@ -131,7 +150,7 @@
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	expire = ULONG_MAX;
+	expire = TIME_MAX;
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, worktree_usage, 0);
 	if (ac)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
@@ -215,8 +234,7 @@
 	}
 
 	name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
-	strbuf_addstr(&sb_repo,
-		      git_path("worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name));
+	git_path_buf(&sb_repo, "worktrees/%.*s", (int)(path + len - name), name);
 	len = sb_repo.len;
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_repo.buf))
 		die_errno(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"),
@@ -242,7 +260,10 @@
 	 * after the preparation is over.
 	 */
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
-	write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
+	if (!opts->keep_locked)
+		write_file(sb.buf, "initializing");
+	else
+		write_file(sb.buf, "added with --lock");
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb_git, "%s/.git", path);
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(sb_git.buf))
@@ -297,15 +318,15 @@
 	}
 
 	is_junk = 0;
-	free(junk_work_tree);
-	free(junk_git_dir);
-	junk_work_tree = NULL;
-	junk_git_dir = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(junk_work_tree);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(junk_git_dir);
 
 done:
-	strbuf_reset(&sb);
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
-	unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+	if (ret || !opts->keep_locked) {
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/locked", sb_repo.buf);
+		unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+	}
 	argv_array_clear(&child_env);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	strbuf_release(&symref);
@@ -318,7 +339,8 @@
 {
 	struct add_opts opts;
 	const char *new_branch_force = NULL;
-	const char *path, *branch;
+	char *path;
+	const char *branch;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree")),
 		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
@@ -327,6 +349,7 @@
 			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &opts.keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -338,7 +361,7 @@
 	if (ac < 1 || ac > 2)
 		usage_with_options(worktree_usage, options);
 
-	path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), av[0]);
+	path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[0]);
 	branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
 
 	if (!strcmp(branch, "-"))
@@ -376,6 +399,8 @@
 		branch = opts.new_branch;
 	}
 
+	UNLEAK(path);
+	UNLEAK(opts);
 	return add_worktree(path, branch, &opts);
 }
 
@@ -408,9 +433,11 @@
 				find_unique_abbrev(wt->head_sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		if (wt->is_detached)
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(detached HEAD)");
-		else if (wt->head_ref)
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0));
-		else
+		else if (wt->head_ref) {
+			char *ref = shorten_unambiguous_ref(wt->head_ref, 0);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%s]", ref);
+			free(ref);
+		} else
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, "(error)");
 	}
 	printf("%s\n", sb.buf);
diff --git a/builtin/write-tree.c b/builtin/write-tree.c
index 084c0df..bd0a78a 100644
--- a/builtin/write-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/write-tree.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index 991b4a1..3310fd2 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static struct bulk_checkin_state {
 	unsigned plugged:1;
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
 
 	/* Might want to keep the list sorted */
 	for (i = 0; i < state->nr_written; i++)
-		if (!hashcmp(state->written[i]->sha1, sha1))
+		if (!hashcmp(state->written[i]->oid.hash, sha1))
 			return 1;
 
 	/* This is a new object we need to keep */
@@ -105,7 +106,7 @@
 
 	git_deflate_init(&s, pack_compression_level);
 
-	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, size, obuf);
+	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(obuf, sizeof(obuf), type, size);
 	s.next_out = obuf + hdrlen;
 	s.avail_out = sizeof(obuf) - hdrlen;
 
@@ -114,7 +115,10 @@
 
 		if (size && !s.avail_in) {
 			ssize_t rsize = size < sizeof(ibuf) ? size : sizeof(ibuf);
-			if (read_in_full(fd, ibuf, rsize) != rsize)
+			ssize_t read_result = read_in_full(fd, ibuf, rsize);
+			if (read_result < 0)
+				die_errno("failed to read from '%s'", path);
+			if (read_result != rsize)
 				die("failed to read %d bytes from '%s'",
 				    (int)rsize, path);
 			offset += rsize;
@@ -242,7 +246,7 @@
 		state->offset = checkpoint.offset;
 		free(idx);
 	} else {
-		hashcpy(idx->sha1, result_sha1);
+		hashcpy(idx->oid.hash, result_sha1);
 		ALLOC_GROW(state->written,
 			   state->nr_written + 1,
 			   state->alloc_written);
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index bbf4efa..c092d5d 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -12,11 +12,11 @@
 
 static const char bundle_signature[] = "# v2 git bundle\n";
 
-static void add_to_ref_list(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name,
+static void add_to_ref_list(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name,
 		struct ref_list *list)
 {
 	ALLOC_GROW(list->list, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
-	hashcpy(list->list[list->nr].sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&list->list[list->nr].oid, oid);
 	list->list[list->nr].name = xstrdup(name);
 	list->nr++;
 }
@@ -40,8 +40,9 @@
 	/* The bundle header ends with an empty line */
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&buf, fd, '\n') &&
 	       buf.len && buf.buf[0] != '\n') {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		int is_prereq = 0;
+		const char *p;
 
 		if (*buf.buf == '-') {
 			is_prereq = 1;
@@ -54,9 +55,9 @@
 		 * Prerequisites have object name that is optionally
 		 * followed by SP and subject line.
 		 */
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) ||
-		    (buf.len > 40 && !isspace(buf.buf[40])) ||
-		    (!is_prereq && buf.len <= 40)) {
+		if (parse_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid, &p) ||
+		    (*p && !isspace(*p)) ||
+		    (!is_prereq && !*p)) {
 			if (report_path)
 				error(_("unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"),
 				      (is_prereq ? "-" : ""), buf.buf, (int)buf.len);
@@ -64,9 +65,9 @@
 			break;
 		} else {
 			if (is_prereq)
-				add_to_ref_list(sha1, "", &header->prerequisites);
+				add_to_ref_list(&oid, "", &header->prerequisites);
 			else
-				add_to_ref_list(sha1, buf.buf + 41, &header->references);
+				add_to_ref_list(&oid, p + 1, &header->references);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -115,7 +116,7 @@
 			if (j == argc)
 				continue;
 		}
-		printf("%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(r->list[i].sha1),
+		printf("%s %s\n", oid_to_hex(&r->list[i].oid),
 				r->list[i].name);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	for (i = 0; i < p->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = p->list + i;
-		struct object *o = parse_object(e->sha1);
+		struct object *o = parse_object(&e->oid);
 		if (o) {
 			o->flags |= PREREQ_MARK;
 			add_pending_object(&revs, o, e->name);
@@ -149,16 +150,21 @@
 		}
 		if (++ret == 1)
 			error("%s", message);
-		error("%s %s", sha1_to_hex(e->sha1), e->name);
+		error("%s %s", oid_to_hex(&e->oid), e->name);
 	}
 	if (revs.pending.nr != p->nr)
 		return ret;
 	req_nr = revs.pending.nr;
 	setup_revisions(2, argv, &revs, NULL);
 
+	/* Save pending objects, so they can be cleaned up later. */
 	refs = revs.pending;
 	revs.leak_pending = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * prepare_revision_walk (together with .leak_pending = 1) makes us
+	 * the sole owner of the list of pending objects.
+	 */
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
@@ -175,8 +181,10 @@
 				refs.objects[i].name);
 		}
 
+	/* Clean up objects used, as they will be reused. */
 	clear_commit_marks_for_object_array(&refs, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
-	free(refs.objects);
+
+	object_array_clear(&refs);
 
 	if (verbose) {
 		struct ref_list *r;
@@ -211,7 +219,7 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf = NULL, *line, *lineend;
-	unsigned long date;
+	timestamp_t date;
 	int result = 1;
 
 	if (revs->max_age == -1 && revs->min_age == -1)
@@ -227,7 +235,7 @@
 	line = memchr(line, '>', lineend ? lineend - line : buf + size - line);
 	if (!line++)
 		goto out;
-	date = strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
+	date = parse_timestamp(line, NULL, 10);
 	result = (revs->max_age == -1 || revs->max_age < date) &&
 		(revs->min_age == -1 || revs->min_age > date);
 out:
@@ -285,16 +293,18 @@
 		return -1;
 	rls_fout = xfdopen(rls.out, "r");
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, rls_fout, '\n') != EOF) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		if (buf.len > 0 && buf.buf[0] == '-') {
 			write_or_die(bundle_fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-			if (!get_sha1_hex(buf.buf + 1, sha1)) {
-				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, buf.buf);
+			if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf + 1, &oid)) {
+				struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
+									    buf.buf);
 				object->flags |= UNINTERESTING;
 				add_pending_object(revs, object, buf.buf);
 			}
-		} else if (!get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1)) {
-			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(sha1, buf.buf);
+		} else if (!get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid)) {
+			struct object *object = parse_object_or_die(&oid,
+								    buf.buf);
 			object->flags |= SHOWN;
 		}
 	}
@@ -366,7 +376,7 @@
 			 * in terms of a tag (e.g. v2.0 from the range
 			 * "v1.0..v2.0")?
 			 */
-			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
+			struct commit *one = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 			struct object *obj;
 
 			if (e->item == &(one->object)) {
@@ -378,7 +388,7 @@
 				 * end up triggering "empty bundle"
 				 * error.
 				 */
-				obj = parse_object_or_die(oid.hash, e->name);
+				obj = parse_object_or_die(&oid, e->name);
 				obj->flags |= SHOWN;
 				add_pending_object(revs, obj, e->name);
 			}
diff --git a/bundle.h b/bundle.h
index 1584e4d..e9a4cb6 100644
--- a/bundle.h
+++ b/bundle.h
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef BUNDLE_H
 #define BUNDLE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
+
 struct ref_list {
 	unsigned int nr, alloc;
 	struct ref_list_entry {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		char *name;
 	} *list;
 };
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 345ea35..71d092e 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -131,9 +131,8 @@
 			 * move 4 and 5 up one place (2 entries)
 			 * 2 = 6 - 3 - 1 = subtree_nr - pos - 1
 			 */
-			memmove(it->down+pos, it->down+pos+1,
-				sizeof(struct cache_tree_sub *) *
-				(it->subtree_nr - pos - 1));
+			MOVE_ARRAY(it->down + pos, it->down + pos + 1,
+				   it->subtree_nr - pos - 1);
 			it->subtree_nr--;
 		}
 		return 1;
@@ -225,7 +224,7 @@
 	int i;
 	if (!it)
 		return 0;
-	if (it->entry_count < 0 || !has_sha1_file(it->sha1))
+	if (it->entry_count < 0 || !has_sha1_file(it->oid.hash))
 		return 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
 		if (!cache_tree_fully_valid(it->down[i]->cache_tree))
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@
 
 	*skip_count = 0;
 
-	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_sha1_file(it->sha1))
+	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_sha1_file(it->oid.hash))
 		return it->entry_count;
 
 	/*
@@ -340,7 +339,7 @@
 				die("cache-tree.c: '%.*s' in '%s' not found",
 				    entlen, path + baselen, path);
 			i += sub->count;
-			sha1 = sub->cache_tree->sha1;
+			sha1 = sub->cache_tree->oid.hash;
 			mode = S_IFDIR;
 			contains_ita = sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0;
 			if (contains_ita) {
@@ -354,7 +353,9 @@
 			entlen = pathlen - baselen;
 			i++;
 		}
-		if (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
+
+		if (is_null_sha1(sha1) ||
+		    (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1))) {
 			strbuf_release(&buffer);
 			if (expected_missing)
 				return -1;
@@ -402,12 +403,13 @@
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		hash_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, sha1);
 		if (has_sha1_file(sha1))
-			hashcpy(it->sha1, sha1);
+			hashcpy(it->oid.hash, sha1);
 		else
 			to_invalidate = 1;
 	} else if (dryrun)
-		hash_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, it->sha1);
-	else if (write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, it->sha1)) {
+		hash_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type,
+			       it->oid.hash);
+	else if (write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, tree_type, it->oid.hash)) {
 		strbuf_release(&buffer);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -417,7 +419,7 @@
 #if DEBUG
 	fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree update-one (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n",
 		it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr,
-		sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
+		oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
 #endif
 	return i;
 }
@@ -457,14 +459,14 @@
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count)
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree <%.*s> (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n",
 			pathlen, path, it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr,
-			sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
 	else
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree <%.*s> (%d subtree) invalid\n",
 			pathlen, path, it->subtree_nr);
 #endif
 
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
-		strbuf_add(buffer, it->sha1, 20);
+		strbuf_add(buffer, it->oid.hash, 20);
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < it->subtree_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_tree_sub *down = it->down[i];
@@ -521,7 +523,7 @@
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count) {
 		if (size < 20)
 			goto free_return;
-		hashcpy(it->sha1, (const unsigned char*)buf);
+		hashcpy(it->oid.hash, (const unsigned char*)buf);
 		buf += 20;
 		size -= 20;
 	}
@@ -530,7 +532,7 @@
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count)
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree <%s> (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n",
 			*buffer, it->entry_count, subtree_nr,
-			sha1_to_hex(it->sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(&it->oid));
 	else
 		fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree <%s> (%d subtrees) invalid\n",
 			*buffer, subtree_nr);
@@ -601,19 +603,16 @@
 int write_index_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, struct index_state *index_state, const char *index_path, int flags, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int entries, was_valid, newfd;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
 
-	/*
-	 * We can't free this memory, it becomes part of a linked list
-	 * parsed atexit()
-	 */
-	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-	newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock_file, index_path, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	newfd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock_file, index_path, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 
 	entries = read_index_from(index_state, index_path);
-	if (entries < 0)
-		return WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX;
+	if (entries < 0) {
+		ret = WRITE_TREE_UNREADABLE_INDEX;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (flags & WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE)
 		cache_tree_free(&index_state->cache_tree);
 
@@ -622,10 +621,12 @@
 
 	was_valid = cache_tree_fully_valid(index_state->cache_tree);
 	if (!was_valid) {
-		if (cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0)
-			return WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
+		if (cache_tree_update(index_state, flags) < 0) {
+			ret = WRITE_TREE_UNMERGED_INDEX;
+			goto out;
+		}
 		if (0 <= newfd) {
-			if (!write_locked_index(index_state, lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
+			if (!write_locked_index(index_state, &lock_file, COMMIT_LOCK))
 				newfd = -1;
 		}
 		/* Not being able to write is fine -- we are only interested
@@ -639,17 +640,19 @@
 	if (prefix) {
 		struct cache_tree *subtree;
 		subtree = cache_tree_find(index_state->cache_tree, prefix);
-		if (!subtree)
-			return WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
-		hashcpy(sha1, subtree->sha1);
+		if (!subtree) {
+			ret = WRITE_TREE_PREFIX_ERROR;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		hashcpy(sha1, subtree->oid.hash);
 	}
 	else
-		hashcpy(sha1, index_state->cache_tree->sha1);
+		hashcpy(sha1, index_state->cache_tree->oid.hash);
 
+out:
 	if (0 <= newfd)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock_file);
-
-	return 0;
+		rollback_lock_file(&lock_file);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int write_cache_as_tree(unsigned char *sha1, int flags, const char *prefix)
@@ -663,7 +666,7 @@
 	struct name_entry entry;
 	int cnt;
 
-	hashcpy(it->sha1, tree->object.oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(&it->oid, &tree->object.oid);
 	init_tree_desc(&desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	cnt = 0;
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
@@ -671,7 +674,7 @@
 			cnt++;
 		else {
 			struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
-			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash);
+			struct tree *subtree = lookup_tree(entry.oid);
 			if (!subtree->object.parsed)
 				parse_tree(subtree);
 			sub = cache_tree_sub(it, entry.path);
@@ -718,7 +721,7 @@
 
 	it = find_cache_tree_from_traversal(root, info);
 	it = cache_tree_find(it, ent->path);
-	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && !hashcmp(ent->oid->hash, it->sha1))
+	if (it && it->entry_count > 0 && !oidcmp(ent->oid, &it->oid))
 		return it->entry_count;
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index 41c5746..f7b9cab 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef CACHE_TREE_H
 #define CACHE_TREE_H
 
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@
 
 struct cache_tree {
 	int entry_count; /* negative means "invalid" */
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int subtree_nr;
 	int subtree_alloc;
 	struct cache_tree_sub **down;
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 1c4686a..6440e2b 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -4,14 +4,17 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
+#include "mru.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "sha1-array.h"
 
-#include SHA1_HEADER
 #ifndef platform_SHA_CTX
 /*
  * platform's underlying implementation of SHA-1; could be OpenSSL,
@@ -66,8 +69,12 @@
 #define GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ 20
 #define GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ (2 * GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
 
+/* The length in byte and in hex digits of the largest possible hash value. */
+#define GIT_MAX_RAWSZ GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ
+#define GIT_MAX_HEXSZ GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
+
 struct object_id {
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 };
 
 #if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
@@ -343,6 +350,7 @@
 extern struct index_state the_index;
 
 /* Name hashing */
+extern int test_lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, int try_threaded);
 extern void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
 extern void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
 extern void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
@@ -425,6 +433,7 @@
 #define GITATTRIBUTES_FILE ".gitattributes"
 #define INFOATTRIBUTES_FILE "info/attributes"
 #define ATTRIBUTE_MACRO_PREFIX "[attr]"
+#define GITMODULES_FILE ".gitmodules"
 #define GIT_NOTES_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_REF"
 #define GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF "refs/notes/commits"
 #define GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOTES_DISPLAY_REF"
@@ -435,6 +444,7 @@
 #define GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_NOGLOB_PATHSPECS"
 #define GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS"
 #define GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_QUARANTINE_PATH"
+#define GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS"
 
 /*
  * This environment variable is expected to contain a boolean indicating
@@ -456,6 +466,8 @@
  */
 extern const char * const local_repo_env[];
 
+extern void setup_git_env(void);
+
 /*
  * Returns true iff we have a configured git repository (either via
  * setup_git_directory, or in the environment via $GIT_DIR).
@@ -518,11 +530,33 @@
 #define ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES"
 
 extern void setup_work_tree(void);
+/*
+ * Find the commondir and gitdir of the repository that contains the current
+ * working directory, without changing the working directory or other global
+ * state. The result is appended to commondir and gitdir.  If the discovered
+ * gitdir does not correspond to a worktree, then 'commondir' and 'gitdir' will
+ * both have the same result appended to the buffer.  The return value is
+ * either 0 upon success and non-zero if no repository was found.
+ */
+extern int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
+				  struct strbuf *gitdir);
 extern const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
 extern const char *setup_git_directory(void);
 extern char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
 extern char *prefix_path_gently(const char *prefix, int len, int *remaining, const char *path);
-extern const char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Concatenate "prefix" (if len is non-zero) and "path", with no
+ * connecting characters (so "prefix" should end with a "/").
+ * Unlike prefix_path, this should be used if the named file does
+ * not have to interact with index entry; i.e. name of a random file
+ * on the filesystem.
+ *
+ * The return value is always a newly allocated string (even if the
+ * prefix was empty).
+ */
+extern char *prefix_filename(const char *prefix, const char *path);
+
 extern int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *name);
 extern void verify_filename(const char *prefix,
 			    const char *name,
@@ -572,8 +606,10 @@
 #define CLOSE_LOCK		(1 << 1)
 extern int write_locked_index(struct index_state *, struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags);
 extern int discard_index(struct index_state *);
+extern void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *src);
 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
+extern int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change);
 extern int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
 extern void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
 extern struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
@@ -650,8 +686,8 @@
 
 #define HASH_WRITE_OBJECT 1
 #define HASH_FORMAT_CHECK 2
-extern int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
-extern int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
+extern int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st, enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags);
+extern int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
@@ -685,6 +721,8 @@
 extern int hold_locked_index(struct lock_file *, int);
 extern void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
 
+extern int verify_index_checksum;
+
 /* Environment bits from configuration mechanism */
 extern int trust_executable_bit;
 extern int trust_ctime;
@@ -737,7 +775,6 @@
 extern int precomposed_unicode;
 extern int protect_hfs;
 extern int protect_ntfs;
-extern int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
 
 /*
  * Include broken refs in all ref iterations, which will
@@ -748,6 +785,11 @@
 extern int ref_paranoia;
 
 /*
+ * Returns the boolean value of $GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS (or the default value).
+ */
+int use_optional_locks(void);
+
+/*
  * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
  * that is subject to stripspace.
  */
@@ -860,64 +902,6 @@
 #define TYPE_CHANGED    0x0040
 
 /*
- * Return a statically allocated filename, either generically (mkpath), in
- * the repository directory (git_path), or in a submodule's repository
- * directory (git_path_submodule). In all cases, note that the result
- * may be overwritten by another call to _any_ of the functions. Consider
- * using the safer "dup" or "strbuf" formats below (in some cases, the
- * unsafe versions have already been removed).
- */
-extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-
-extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-extern void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-extern int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
-				     const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
-extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
-extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
-
-extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
-
-/*
- * You can define a static memoized git path like:
- *
- *    static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO");
- *
- * or use one of the global ones below.
- */
-#define GIT_PATH_FUNC(func, filename) \
-	const char *func(void) \
-	{ \
-		static char *ret; \
-		if (!ret) \
-			ret = git_pathdup(filename); \
-		return ret; \
-	}
-
-const char *git_path_cherry_pick_head(void);
-const char *git_path_revert_head(void);
-const char *git_path_squash_msg(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_msg(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_rr(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_mode(void);
-const char *git_path_merge_head(void);
-const char *git_path_fetch_head(void);
-const char *git_path_shallow(void);
-
-/*
  * Return the name of the file in the local object database that would
  * be used to store a loose object with the specified sha1.  The
  * return value is a pointer to a statically allocated buffer that is
@@ -926,20 +910,6 @@
 extern const char *sha1_file_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
- * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
- * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
- * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
- * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
- * overwritten each time this function is called.
- */
-extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
-/*
  * Return an abbreviated sha1 unique within this repository's object database.
  * The result will be at least `len` characters long, and will be NUL
  * terminated.
@@ -957,19 +927,12 @@
 extern const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
 extern int find_unique_abbrev_r(char *hex, const unsigned char *sha1, int len);
 
-extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+extern const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 extern const struct object_id null_oid;
 
 static inline int hashcmp(const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *sha2)
 {
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++, sha1++, sha2++) {
-		if (*sha1 != *sha2)
-			return *sha1 - *sha2;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return memcmp(sha1, sha2, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
 static inline int oidcmp(const struct object_id *oid1, const struct object_id *oid2)
@@ -997,6 +960,13 @@
 	hashcpy(dst->hash, src->hash);
 }
 
+static inline struct object_id *oiddup(const struct object_id *src)
+{
+	struct object_id *dst = xmalloc(sizeof(struct object_id));
+	oidcpy(dst, src);
+	return dst;
+}
+
 static inline void hashclr(unsigned char *hash)
 {
 	memset(hash, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
@@ -1069,8 +1039,9 @@
 
 /*
  * Create the directory containing the named path, using care to be
- * somewhat safe against races.  Return one of the scld_error values
- * to indicate success/failure.
+ * somewhat safe against races. Return one of the scld_error values to
+ * indicate success/failure. On error, set errno to describe the
+ * problem.
  *
  * SCLD_VANISHED indicates that one of the ancestor directories of the
  * path existed at one point during the function call and then
@@ -1094,8 +1065,51 @@
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories(char *path);
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path);
 
+/*
+ * Callback function for raceproof_create_file(). This function is
+ * expected to do something that makes dirname(path) permanent despite
+ * the fact that other processes might be cleaning up empty
+ * directories at the same time. Usually it will create a file named
+ * path, but alternatively it could create another file in that
+ * directory, or even chdir() into that directory. The function should
+ * return 0 if the action was completed successfully. On error, it
+ * should return a nonzero result and set errno.
+ * raceproof_create_file() treats two errno values specially:
+ *
+ * - ENOENT -- dirname(path) does not exist. In this case,
+ *             raceproof_create_file() tries creating dirname(path)
+ *             (and any parent directories, if necessary) and calls
+ *             the function again.
+ *
+ * - EISDIR -- the file already exists and is a directory. In this
+ *             case, raceproof_create_file() removes the directory if
+ *             it is empty (and recursively any empty directories that
+ *             it contains) and calls the function again.
+ *
+ * Any other errno causes raceproof_create_file() to fail with the
+ * callback's return value and errno.
+ *
+ * Obviously, this function should be OK with being called again if it
+ * fails with ENOENT or EISDIR. In other scenarios it will not be
+ * called again.
+ */
+typedef int create_file_fn(const char *path, void *cb);
+
+/*
+ * Create a file in dirname(path) by calling fn, creating leading
+ * directories if necessary. Retry a few times in case we are racing
+ * with another process that is trying to clean up the directory that
+ * contains path. See the documentation for create_file_fn for more
+ * details.
+ *
+ * Return the value and set the errno that resulted from the most
+ * recent call of fn. fn is always called at least once, and will be
+ * called more than once if it returns ENOENT or EISDIR.
+ */
+int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb);
+
 int mkdir_in_gitdir(const char *path);
-extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path);
+extern char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home);
 const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict);
 static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
 {
@@ -1133,13 +1147,19 @@
  */
 extern char *xdg_config_home(const char *filename);
 
-/* object replacement */
-#define LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT 1
-#define LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT 2
-extern void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, unsigned flag);
+/**
+ * Return a newly allocated string with the evaluation of
+ * "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/$filename" if $XDG_CACHE_HOME is non-empty, otherwise
+ * "$HOME/.cache/git/$filename". Return NULL upon error.
+ */
+extern char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename);
+
+extern void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				     enum object_type *type,
+				     unsigned long *size, int lookup_replace);
 static inline void *read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
 {
-	return read_sha1_file_extended(sha1, type, size, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT);
+	return read_sha1_file_extended(sha1, type, size, 1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1161,18 +1181,11 @@
 	return do_lookup_replace_object(sha1);
 }
 
-static inline const unsigned char *lookup_replace_object_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flag)
-{
-	if (!(flag & LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT))
-		return sha1;
-	return lookup_replace_object(sha1);
-}
-
 /* Read and unpack a sha1 file into memory, write memory to a sha1 file */
 extern int sha1_object_info(const unsigned char *, unsigned long *);
 extern int hash_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int write_sha1_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *return_sha1);
-extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags);
+extern int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type, struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags);
 extern int pretend_sha1_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type, unsigned char *);
 extern int force_object_loose(const unsigned char *sha1, time_t mtime);
 extern int git_open_cloexec(const char *name, int flags);
@@ -1181,15 +1194,10 @@
 extern int unpack_sha1_header(git_zstream *stream, unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize, void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz);
 extern int parse_sha1_header(const char *hdr, unsigned long *sizep);
 
-/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
-extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
-
 extern int check_sha1_signature(const unsigned char *sha1, void *buf, unsigned long size, const char *type);
 
 extern int finalize_object_file(const char *tmpfile, const char *filename);
 
-extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 /*
  * Open the loose object at path, check its sha1, and return the contents,
  * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
@@ -1204,15 +1212,10 @@
 		      void **contents);
 
 /*
- * Return true iff we have an object named sha1, whether local or in
- * an alternate object database, and whether packed or loose.  This
- * function does not respect replace references.
- *
- * If the QUICK flag is set, do not re-check the pack directory
- * when we cannot find the object (this means we may give a false
- * negative answer if another process is simultaneously repacking).
+ * Convenience for sha1_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct
+ * object_info. OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED is automatically set; pass
+ * nonzero flags to also set other flags.
  */
-#define HAS_SHA1_QUICK 0x1
 extern int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags);
 static inline int has_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
@@ -1230,10 +1233,11 @@
  */
 extern int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const unsigned char *sha1);
 
-extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
-
 extern void assert_sha1_type(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type expect);
 
+/* Helper to check and "touch" a file */
+extern int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen);
+
 extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
 static inline unsigned int hexval(unsigned char c)
 {
@@ -1246,8 +1250,8 @@
  */
 static inline int hex2chr(const char *s)
 {
-	int val = hexval(s[0]);
-	return (val < 0) ? val : (val << 4) | hexval(s[1]);
+	unsigned int val = hexval(s[0]);
+	return (val & ~0xf) ? val : (val << 4) | hexval(s[1]);
 }
 
 /* Convert to/from hex/sha1 representation */
@@ -1259,41 +1263,46 @@
 
 struct object_context {
 	unsigned char tree[20];
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
 	unsigned mode;
 	/*
 	 * symlink_path is only used by get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks,
 	 * and only for symlinks that point outside the repository.
 	 */
 	struct strbuf symlink_path;
+	/*
+	 * If GET_OID_RECORD_PATH is set, this will record path (if any)
+	 * found when resolving the name. The caller is responsible for
+	 * releasing the memory.
+	 */
+	char *path;
 };
 
-#define GET_SHA1_QUIETLY           01
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMIT            02
-#define GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH        04
-#define GET_SHA1_TREE             010
-#define GET_SHA1_TREEISH          020
-#define GET_SHA1_BLOB             040
-#define GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
-#define GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE    04000
+#define GET_OID_QUIETLY           01
+#define GET_OID_COMMIT            02
+#define GET_OID_COMMITTISH        04
+#define GET_OID_TREE             010
+#define GET_OID_TREEISH          020
+#define GET_OID_BLOB             040
+#define GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS 0100
+#define GET_OID_RECORD_PATH     0200
+#define GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE    04000
 
-#define GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS \
-	(GET_SHA1_COMMIT | GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH | \
-	GET_SHA1_TREE | GET_SHA1_TREEISH | \
-	GET_SHA1_BLOB)
-
-extern int get_sha1(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_commit(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_committish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_tree(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_treeish(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int get_sha1_blob(const char *str, unsigned char *sha1);
-extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
-extern int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc);
+#define GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS \
+	(GET_OID_COMMIT | GET_OID_COMMITTISH | \
+	GET_OID_TREE | GET_OID_TREEISH | \
+	GET_OID_BLOB)
 
 extern int get_oid(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_commit(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_committish(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_tree(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_treeish(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern int get_oid_blob(const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
+extern void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix);
+extern int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc);
 
-typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const unsigned char *sha1, void *);
+
+typedef int each_abbrev_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
 extern int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn, void *);
 
 extern int set_disambiguate_hint_config(const char *var, const char *value);
@@ -1325,6 +1334,15 @@
 extern char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid);	/* same static buffer as sha1_to_hex */
 
 /*
+ * Parse a 40-character hexadecimal object ID starting from hex, updating the
+ * pointer specified by end when parsing stops.  The resulting object ID is
+ * stored in oid.  Returns 0 on success.  Parsing will stop on the first NUL or
+ * other invalid character.  end is only updated on success; otherwise, it is
+ * unmodified.
+ */
+extern int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end);
+
+/*
  * This reads short-hand syntax that not only evaluates to a commit
  * object name, but also can act as if the end user spelled the name
  * of the branch from the command line.
@@ -1396,18 +1414,18 @@
 #define DATE_MODE(t) date_mode_from_type(DATE_##t)
 struct date_mode *date_mode_from_type(enum date_mode_type type);
 
-const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int timezone, const struct date_mode *mode);
-void show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
+const char *show_date(timestamp_t time, int timezone, const struct date_mode *mode);
+void show_date_relative(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct timeval *now,
 			struct strbuf *timebuf);
 int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *out);
-int parse_date_basic(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset);
-int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp);
+int parse_date_basic(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp, int *offset);
+int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp);
 void datestamp(struct strbuf *out);
 #define approxidate(s) approxidate_careful((s), NULL)
-unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
-unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
+timestamp_t approxidate_careful(const char *, int *);
+timestamp_t approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *now);
 void parse_date_format(const char *format, struct date_mode *mode);
-int date_overflows(unsigned long date);
+int date_overflows(timestamp_t date);
 
 #define IDENT_STRICT	       1
 #define IDENT_NO_DATE	       2
@@ -1460,6 +1478,7 @@
 	struct index_state *istate;
 	const char *base_dir;
 	int base_dir_len;
+	struct delayed_checkout *delayed_checkout;
 	unsigned force:1,
 		 quiet:1,
 		 not_new:1,
@@ -1469,6 +1488,8 @@
 
 #define TEMPORARY_FILENAME_LENGTH 25
 extern int checkout_entry(struct cache_entry *ce, const struct checkout *state, char *topath);
+extern void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state);
+extern int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state);
 
 struct cache_def {
 	struct strbuf path;
@@ -1496,10 +1517,19 @@
 	struct strbuf scratch;
 	size_t base_len;
 
+	/*
+	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when searching
+	 * for unique abbreviated hashes.  This cache is never
+	 * invalidated, thus it's racy and not necessarily accurate.
+	 * That's fine for its purpose; don't use it for tasks requiring
+	 * greater accuracy!
+	 */
+	char loose_objects_subdir_seen[256];
+	struct oid_array loose_objects_cache;
+
 	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
 } *alt_odb_list;
 extern void prepare_alt_odb(void);
-extern void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
 extern char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
 typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct alternate_object_database *, void *);
 extern int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
@@ -1566,8 +1596,7 @@
  * A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list, which can
  * be iterated instead of packed_git (and marked via mru_mark).
  */
-struct mru;
-extern struct mru *packed_git_mru;
+extern struct mru packed_git_mru;
 
 struct pack_entry {
 	off_t offset;
@@ -1575,42 +1604,13 @@
 	struct packed_git *p;
 };
 
-extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
-
-/* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
-#define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
-extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
-
-extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
-extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
-extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
-
 /*
- * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
- * for speed.
+ * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory, or
+ * die on failure. The filename is taken from "pattern", which should have the
+ * usual "XXXXXX" trailer, and the resulting filename is written into the
+ * "template" buffer. Returns the open descriptor.
  */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
-
-extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
-					 struct packed_git *packs);
-
-extern void pack_report(void);
-
-/*
- * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory.
- */
-extern int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern);
-
-/*
- * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
- * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
- * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
- *
- * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
- */
-extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+extern int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern);
 
 /*
  * Create a pack .keep file named "name" (which should generally be the output
@@ -1620,61 +1620,6 @@
 extern int odb_pack_keep(const char *name);
 
 /*
- * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
- * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
- */
-extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
-/*
- * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
- * currently mmapped).
- */
-extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
-
-extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
-extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
-extern void close_all_packs(void);
-extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
-extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
-extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
-
-/*
- * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
- * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
- *
- * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
- * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
- * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
- */
-extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
-
-/*
- * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
- * Open the index if it is not already open.  The return value points
- * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index.  Return NULL if there is an
- * error.
- */
-extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-
-/*
- * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
- * The index must already be opened.
- */
-extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
-
-/*
- * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
- * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
- */
-extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
-
-extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
-extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
-extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
-extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
-extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
-
-/*
  * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
  * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
  *
@@ -1696,15 +1641,21 @@
  * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
  * the function returns.
  */
-typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
+typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
 				 const char *path,
 				 void *data);
 typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
 				const char *path,
 				void *data);
-typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(int nr,
+typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(unsigned int nr,
 				 const char *path,
 				 void *data);
+int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
+				struct strbuf *path,
+				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				void *data);
 int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
 				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
 				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
@@ -1717,17 +1668,12 @@
 				      void *data);
 
 /*
- * Iterate over loose and packed objects in both the local
+ * Iterate over loose objects in both the local
  * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
  * LOCAL_ONLY flag is set).
  */
 #define FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY 0x1
-typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct packed_git *pack,
-				  uint32_t pos,
-				  void *data);
 extern int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
-extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
 
 struct object_info {
 	/* Request */
@@ -1736,6 +1682,7 @@
 	off_t *disk_sizep;
 	unsigned char *delta_base_sha1;
 	struct strbuf *typename;
+	void **contentp;
 
 	/* Response */
 	enum {
@@ -1767,181 +1714,22 @@
  */
 #define OBJECT_INFO_INIT {NULL}
 
+/* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
+/* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
+/* Do not check cached storage */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED 4
+/* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
 extern int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *, struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
-extern int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset, struct object_info *);
 
 /* Dumb servers support */
 extern int update_server_info(int);
 
-/* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
-#define CONFIG_INVALID_KEY 1
-#define CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME 2
-/* git_config_set_gently(), git_config_set_multivar_gently() return the above or these: */
-#define CONFIG_NO_LOCK -1
-#define CONFIG_INVALID_FILE 3
-#define CONFIG_NO_WRITE 4
-#define CONFIG_NOTHING_SET 5
-#define CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN 6
-#define CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR 7
-
-#define CONFIG_REGEX_NONE ((void *)1)
-
-struct git_config_source {
-	unsigned int use_stdin:1;
-	const char *file;
-	const char *blob;
-};
-
-enum config_origin_type {
-	CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
-	CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE,
-	CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN,
-	CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB,
-	CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE
-};
-
-typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
-extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type,
-					const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
-extern int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
-				     const unsigned char *sha1, void *data);
-extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
-extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
-extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
-extern int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
-				   struct git_config_source *config_source,
-				   int respect_includes);
-extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
-extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
-extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
-extern int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
-extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
-extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
-extern void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
-extern int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
-extern int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
-extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
-extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
-extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
-extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
-extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
-extern int git_config_system(void);
-extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
-#if defined(__GNUC__)
-#define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), const_error())
-#endif
 extern const char *get_log_output_encoding(void);
 extern const char *get_commit_output_encoding(void);
 
-extern int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
-
-enum config_scope {
-	CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
-	CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
-	CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL,
-	CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO,
-	CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE,
-};
-
-extern enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
-extern const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
-extern const char *current_config_name(void);
-
-struct config_include_data {
-	int depth;
-	config_fn_t fn;
-	void *data;
-};
-#define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 }
-extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
-
-/*
- * Match and parse a config key of the form:
- *
- *   section.(subsection.)?key
- *
- * (i.e., what gets handed to a config_fn_t). The caller provides the section;
- * we return -1 if it does not match, 0 otherwise. The subsection and key
- * out-parameters are filled by the function (and *subsection is NULL if it is
- * missing).
- *
- * If the subsection pointer-to-pointer passed in is NULL, returns 0 only if
- * there is no subsection at all.
- */
-extern int parse_config_key(const char *var,
-			    const char *section,
-			    const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
-			    const char **key);
-
-struct config_set_element {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent;
-	char *key;
-	struct string_list value_list;
-};
-
-struct configset_list_item {
-	struct config_set_element *e;
-	int value_index;
-};
-
-/*
- * the contents of the list are ordered according to their
- * position in the config files and order of parsing the files.
- * (i.e. key-value pair at the last position of .git/config will
- * be at the last item of the list)
- */
-struct configset_list {
-	struct configset_list_item *items;
-	unsigned int nr, alloc;
-};
-
-struct config_set {
-	struct hashmap config_hash;
-	int hash_initialized;
-	struct configset_list list;
-};
-
-extern void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
-extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
-extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value);
-extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
-extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
-extern int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
-
-extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
-extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
-extern void git_config_clear(void);
-extern void git_config_iter(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
-extern int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
-extern int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
-extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
-extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
-
 /*
  * This is a hack for test programs like test-dump-untracked-cache to
  * ensure that they do not modify the untracked cache when reading it.
@@ -1949,16 +1737,6 @@
  */
 extern int ignore_untracked_cache_config;
 
-struct key_value_info {
-	const char *filename;
-	int linenr;
-	enum config_origin_type origin_type;
-	enum config_scope scope;
-};
-
-extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
-extern NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
-
 extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 
@@ -2063,6 +1841,8 @@
 #define WS_TRAILING_SPACE      (WS_BLANK_AT_EOL|WS_BLANK_AT_EOF)
 #define WS_DEFAULT_RULE (WS_TRAILING_SPACE|WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB|8)
 #define WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK        077
+/* All WS_* -- when extended, adapt diff.c emit_symbol */
+#define WS_RULE_MASK           07777
 extern unsigned whitespace_rule_cfg;
 extern unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *);
 extern unsigned parse_whitespace_rule(const char *);
@@ -2074,7 +1854,8 @@
 #define ws_tab_width(rule)     ((rule) & WS_TAB_WIDTH_MASK)
 
 /* ls-files */
-void overlay_tree_on_cache(const char *tree_name, const char *prefix);
+void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
+			   const char *tree_name, const char *prefix);
 
 char *alias_lookup(const char *alias);
 int split_cmdline(char *cmdline, const char ***argv);
@@ -2093,8 +1874,8 @@
 int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
 		const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
 		const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
-int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from,
-			  const unsigned char *to,
+int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *from,
+			  const struct object_id *to,
 			  int overwrite_ignore);
 
 
diff --git a/ci/install-dependencies.sh b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a29246a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/install-dependencies.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Install dependencies required to build and test Git on Linux and macOS
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+P4WHENCE=http://filehost.perforce.com/perforce/r$LINUX_P4_VERSION
+LFSWHENCE=https://github.com/github/git-lfs/releases/download/v$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION
+
+case "${TRAVIS_OS_NAME:-linux}" in
+linux)
+	export GIT_TEST_HTTPD=YesPlease
+
+	mkdir --parents custom/p4
+	pushd custom/p4
+		wget --quiet "$P4WHENCE/bin.linux26x86_64/p4d"
+		wget --quiet "$P4WHENCE/bin.linux26x86_64/p4"
+		chmod u+x p4d
+		chmod u+x p4
+		export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
+	popd
+	mkdir --parents custom/git-lfs
+	pushd custom/git-lfs
+		wget --quiet "$LFSWHENCE/git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
+		tar --extract --gunzip --file "git-lfs-linux-amd64-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION.tar.gz"
+		cp git-lfs-$LINUX_GIT_LFS_VERSION/git-lfs .
+		export PATH="$(pwd):$PATH"
+	popd
+	;;
+osx)
+	brew update --quiet
+	# Uncomment this if you want to run perf tests:
+	# brew install gnu-time
+	brew install git-lfs gettext
+	brew link --force gettext
+	brew install caskroom/cask/perforce
+	;;
+esac
+
+echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Server Version$(tput sgr0)"
+p4d -V | grep Rev.
+echo "$(tput setaf 6)Perforce Client Version$(tput sgr0)"
+p4 -V | grep Rev.
+echo "$(tput setaf 6)Git-LFS Version$(tput sgr0)"
+git-lfs version
diff --git a/ci/lib-travisci.sh b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b3ed0a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/lib-travisci.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Library of functions shared by all CI scripts
+
+skip_branch_tip_with_tag () {
+	# Sometimes, a branch is pushed at the same time the tag that points
+	# at the same commit as the tip of the branch is pushed, and building
+	# both at the same time is a waste.
+	#
+	# Travis gives a tagname e.g. v2.14.0 in $TRAVIS_BRANCH when
+	# the build is triggered by a push to a tag.  Let's see if
+	# $TRAVIS_BRANCH is exactly at a tag, and if so, if it is
+	# different from $TRAVIS_BRANCH.  That way, we can tell if
+	# we are building the tip of a branch that is tagged and
+	# we can skip the build because we won't be skipping a build
+	# of a tag.
+
+	if TAG=$(git describe --exact-match "$TRAVIS_BRANCH" 2>/dev/null) &&
+		test "$TAG" != "$TRAVIS_BRANCH"
+	then
+		echo "Tip of $TRAVIS_BRANCH is exactly at $TAG"
+		exit 0
+	fi
+}
+
+# Set 'exit on error' for all CI scripts to let the caller know that
+# something went wrong
+set -e
+
+skip_branch_tip_with_tag
diff --git a/ci/print-test-failures.sh b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8c8973c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/print-test-failures.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Print output of failing tests
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+for TEST_EXIT in t/test-results/*.exit
+do
+	if [ "$(cat "$TEST_EXIT")" != "0" ]
+	then
+		TEST_OUT="${TEST_EXIT%exit}out"
+		echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+		echo "$(tput setaf 1)${TEST_OUT}...$(tput sgr0)"
+		echo "------------------------------------------------------------------------"
+		cat "${TEST_OUT}"
+	fi
+done
diff --git a/ci/run-build.sh b/ci/run-build.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..4f940d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/run-build.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Build Git
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+make --jobs=2
diff --git a/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh b/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0edf63a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/run-linux32-docker.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Download and run Docker image to build and test 32-bit Git
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+docker pull daald/ubuntu32:xenial
+
+# Use the following command to debug the docker build locally:
+# $ docker run -itv "${PWD}:/usr/src/git" --entrypoint /bin/bash daald/ubuntu32:xenial
+# root@container:/# /usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh
+
+docker run \
+	--interactive \
+	--env DEVELOPER \
+	--env DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET \
+	--env GIT_PROVE_OPTS \
+	--env GIT_TEST_OPTS \
+	--env GIT_TEST_CLONE_2GB \
+	--volume "${PWD}:/usr/src/git" \
+	daald/ubuntu32:xenial \
+	/usr/src/git/ci/run-linux32-build.sh $(id -u $USER)
diff --git a/ci/run-static-analysis.sh b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..68dd0f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/run-static-analysis.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Perform various static code analysis checks
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+make coccicheck
diff --git a/ci/run-tests.sh b/ci/run-tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f0c743d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/run-tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Test Git
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+mkdir -p $HOME/travis-cache
+ln -s $HOME/travis-cache/.prove t/.prove
+make --quiet test
diff --git a/ci/run-windows-build.sh b/ci/run-windows-build.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8757b3a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/run-windows-build.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+#
+# Script to trigger the Git for Windows build and test run.
+# Set the $GFW_CI_TOKEN as environment variable.
+# Pass the branch (only branches on https://github.com/git/git are
+# supported) and a commit hash.
+#
+
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+test $# -ne 2 && echo "Unexpected number of parameters" && exit 1
+test -z "$GFW_CI_TOKEN" && echo "GFW_CI_TOKEN not defined" && exit
+
+BRANCH=$1
+COMMIT=$2
+
+gfwci () {
+	local CURL_ERROR_CODE HTTP_CODE
+	CONTENT_FILE=$(mktemp -t "git-windows-ci-XXXXXX")
+	while test -z $HTTP_CODE
+	do
+	HTTP_CODE=$(curl \
+		-H "Authentication: Bearer $GFW_CI_TOKEN" \
+		--silent --retry 5 --write-out '%{HTTP_CODE}' \
+		--output >(sed "$(printf '1s/^\xef\xbb\xbf//')" >$CONTENT_FILE) \
+		"https://git-for-windows-ci.azurewebsites.net/api/TestNow?$1" \
+	)
+	CURL_ERROR_CODE=$?
+		# The GfW CI web app sometimes returns HTTP errors of
+		# "502 bad gateway" or "503 service unavailable".
+		# We also need to check the HTTP content because the GfW web
+		# app seems to pass through (error) results from other Azure
+		# calls with HTTP code 200.
+		# Wait a little and retry if we detect this error. More info:
+		# https://docs.microsoft.com/en-in/azure/app-service-web/app-service-web-troubleshoot-http-502-http-503
+		if test $HTTP_CODE -eq 502 ||
+		   test $HTTP_CODE -eq 503 ||
+		   grep "502 - Web server received an invalid response" $CONTENT_FILE >/dev/null
+		then
+			sleep 10
+			HTTP_CODE=
+		fi
+	done
+	cat $CONTENT_FILE
+	rm $CONTENT_FILE
+	if test $CURL_ERROR_CODE -ne 0
+	then
+		return $CURL_ERROR_CODE
+	fi
+	if test "$HTTP_CODE" -ge 400 && test "$HTTP_CODE" -lt 600
+	then
+		return 127
+	fi
+}
+
+# Trigger build job
+BUILD_ID=$(gfwci "action=trigger&branch=$BRANCH&commit=$COMMIT&skipTests=false")
+if test $? -ne 0
+then
+	echo "Unable to trigger Visual Studio Team Services Build"
+	echo "$BUILD_ID"
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+# Check if the $BUILD_ID contains a number
+case $BUILD_ID in
+''|*[!0-9]*) echo "Unexpected build number: $BUILD_ID" && exit 1
+esac
+
+echo "Visual Studio Team Services Build #${BUILD_ID}"
+
+# Wait until build job finished
+STATUS=
+RESULT=
+while true
+do
+	LAST_STATUS=$STATUS
+	STATUS=$(gfwci "action=status&buildId=$BUILD_ID")
+	test "$STATUS" = "$LAST_STATUS" || printf "\nStatus: %s " "$STATUS"
+	printf "."
+
+	case "$STATUS" in
+	inProgress|postponed|notStarted) sleep 10               ;; # continue
+		 "completed: succeeded") RESULT="success"; break;; # success
+		    "completed: failed")                   break;; # failure
+	*) echo "Unhandled status: $STATUS";               break;; # unknown
+	esac
+done
+
+# Print log
+echo ""
+echo ""
+gfwci "action=log&buildId=$BUILD_ID" | cut -c 30-
+
+# Set exit code for TravisCI
+test "$RESULT" = "success"
diff --git a/ci/test-documentation.sh b/ci/test-documentation.sh
index 579d540..7a0a848 100755
--- a/ci/test-documentation.sh
+++ b/ci/test-documentation.sh
@@ -1,14 +1,27 @@
-#!/bin/sh
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
 #
 # Perform sanity checks on documentation and build it.
 #
 
-set -e
+. ${0%/*}/lib-travisci.sh
+
+gem install asciidoctor
 
 make check-builtins
 make check-docs
-make doc
 
+# Build docs with AsciiDoc
+make --jobs=2 doc > >(tee stdout.log) 2> >(tee stderr.log >&2)
+! test -s stderr.log
 test -s Documentation/git.html
 test -s Documentation/git.xml
 test -s Documentation/git.1
+grep '<meta name="generator" content="AsciiDoc ' Documentation/git.html
+
+# Build docs with AsciiDoctor
+make clean
+make --jobs=2 USE_ASCIIDOCTOR=1 doc > >(tee stdout.log) 2> >(tee stderr.log >&2)
+sed '/^GIT_VERSION = / d' stderr.log
+! test -s stderr.log
+test -s Documentation/git.html
+grep '<meta name="generator" content="Asciidoctor ' Documentation/git.html
diff --git a/color.c b/color.c
index dee6155..9ccd954 100644
--- a/color.c
+++ b/color.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 
 static int git_use_color_default = GIT_COLOR_AUTO;
@@ -337,6 +338,13 @@
 
 int want_color(int var)
 {
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: This function is sometimes used from multiple threads, and
+	 * we end up using want_auto racily. That "should not matter" since
+	 * we always write the same value, but it's still wrong. This function
+	 * is listed in .tsan-suppressions for the time being.
+	 */
+
 	static int want_auto = -1;
 
 	if (var < 0)
@@ -360,14 +368,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int git_color_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
-
 void color_print_strbuf(FILE *fp, const char *color, const struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	if (*color)
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index 9062765..fd2b688 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_BLUE	"\033[44m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_MAGENTA	"\033[45m"
 #define GIT_COLOR_BG_CYAN	"\033[46m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT		"\033[2m"
+#define GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC	"\033[2;3m"
 
 /* A special value meaning "no color selected" */
 #define GIT_COLOR_NIL "NIL"
diff --git a/column.c b/column.c
index d55ead1..ff7bdab 100644
--- a/column.c
+++ b/column.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "column.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 59501db..9e163d5 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -292,16 +292,17 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 
 	if (S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		blob = xmalloc(100);
-		*size = snprintf(blob, 100,
-				 "Subproject commit %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "Subproject commit %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		*size = buf.len;
+		blob = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 	} else if (is_null_oid(oid)) {
 		/* deleted blob */
 		*size = 0;
 		return xcalloc(1, 1);
 	} else if (textconv) {
 		struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(path);
-		fill_filespec(df, oid->hash, 1, mode);
+		fill_filespec(df, oid, 1, mode);
 		*size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &blob);
 		free_filespec(df);
 	} else {
@@ -1021,7 +1022,7 @@
 						   &result_size, NULL, NULL);
 		} else if (textconv) {
 			struct diff_filespec *df = alloc_filespec(elem->path);
-			fill_filespec(df, null_sha1, 0, st.st_mode);
+			fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, st.st_mode);
 			result_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, &result);
 			free_filespec(df);
 		} else if (0 <= (fd = open(elem->path, O_RDONLY))) {
@@ -1052,7 +1053,7 @@
 			if (is_file) {
 				struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-				if (convert_to_git(elem->path, result, len, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
+				if (convert_to_git(&the_index, elem->path, result, len, &buf, safe_crlf)) {
 					free(result);
 					result = strbuf_detach(&buf, &len);
 					result_size = len;
@@ -1310,8 +1311,8 @@
 
 
 /* find set of paths that every parent touches */
-static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_generic(const unsigned char *sha1,
-	const struct sha1_array *parents, struct diff_options *opt)
+static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_generic(const struct object_id *oid,
+	const struct oid_array *parents, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct combine_diff_path *paths = NULL;
 	int i, num_parent = parents->nr;
@@ -1335,7 +1336,7 @@
 			opt->output_format = stat_opt;
 		else
 			opt->output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
-		diff_tree_sha1(parents->sha1[i], sha1, "", opt);
+		diff_tree_oid(&parents->oid[i], oid, "", opt);
 		diffcore_std(opt);
 		paths = intersect_paths(paths, i, num_parent);
 
@@ -1359,32 +1360,32 @@
  * rename/copy detection, etc, comparing all trees simultaneously (= faster).
  */
 static struct combine_diff_path *find_paths_multitree(
-	const unsigned char *sha1, const struct sha1_array *parents,
+	const struct object_id *oid, const struct oid_array *parents,
 	struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	int i, nparent = parents->nr;
-	const unsigned char **parents_sha1;
+	const struct object_id **parents_oid;
 	struct combine_diff_path paths_head;
 	struct strbuf base;
 
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(parents_sha1, nparent);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(parents_oid, nparent);
 	for (i = 0; i < nparent; i++)
-		parents_sha1[i] = parents->sha1[i];
+		parents_oid[i] = &parents->oid[i];
 
 	/* fake list head, so worker can assume it is non-NULL */
 	paths_head.next = NULL;
 
 	strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
-	diff_tree_paths(&paths_head, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, &base, opt);
+	diff_tree_paths(&paths_head, oid, parents_oid, nparent, &base, opt);
 
 	strbuf_release(&base);
-	free(parents_sha1);
+	free(parents_oid);
 	return paths_head.next;
 }
 
 
-void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			const struct sha1_array *parents,
+void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid,
+			const struct oid_array *parents,
 			int dense,
 			struct rev_info *rev)
 {
@@ -1447,11 +1448,11 @@
 		 * diff(sha1,parent_i) for all i to do the job, specifically
 		 * for parent0.
 		 */
-		paths = find_paths_generic(sha1, parents, &diffopts);
+		paths = find_paths_generic(oid, parents, &diffopts);
 	}
 	else {
 		int stat_opt;
-		paths = find_paths_multitree(sha1, parents, &diffopts);
+		paths = find_paths_multitree(oid, parents, &diffopts);
 
 		/*
 		 * show stat against the first parent even
@@ -1462,7 +1463,7 @@
 		if (stat_opt) {
 			diffopts.output_format = stat_opt;
 
-			diff_tree_sha1(parents->sha1[0], sha1, "", &diffopts);
+			diff_tree_oid(&parents->oid[0], oid, "", &diffopts);
 			diffcore_std(&diffopts);
 			if (opt->orderfile)
 				diffcore_order(opt->orderfile);
@@ -1532,12 +1533,12 @@
 			      struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	struct commit_list *parent = get_saved_parents(rev, commit);
-	struct sha1_array parents = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array parents = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 	while (parent) {
-		sha1_array_append(&parents, parent->item->object.oid.hash);
+		oid_array_append(&parents, &parent->item->object.oid);
 		parent = parent->next;
 	}
-	diff_tree_combined(commit->object.oid.hash, &parents, dense, rev);
-	sha1_array_clear(&parents);
+	diff_tree_combined(&commit->object.oid, &parents, dense, rev);
+	oid_array_clear(&parents);
 }
diff --git a/commit-slab.h b/commit-slab.h
index 42d16dc..dcaab8c 100644
--- a/commit-slab.h
+++ b/commit-slab.h
@@ -78,25 +78,24 @@
 									\
 static MAYBE_UNUSED void clear_ ##slabname(struct slabname *s)		\
 {									\
-	int i;								\
+	unsigned int i;							\
 	for (i = 0; i < s->slab_count; i++)				\
 		free(s->slab[i]);					\
 	s->slab_count = 0;						\
-	free(s->slab);							\
-	s->slab = NULL;							\
+	FREE_AND_NULL(s->slab);						\
 }									\
 									\
 static MAYBE_UNUSED elemtype *slabname## _at_peek(struct slabname *s,	\
 						  const struct commit *c, \
 						  int add_if_missing)   \
 {									\
-	int nth_slab, nth_slot;						\
+	unsigned int nth_slab, nth_slot;				\
 									\
 	nth_slab = c->index / s->slab_size;				\
 	nth_slot = c->index % s->slab_size;				\
 									\
 	if (s->slab_count <= nth_slab) {				\
-		int i;							\
+		unsigned int i;						\
 		if (!add_if_missing)					\
 			return NULL;					\
 		REALLOC_ARRAY(s->slab, nth_slab + 1);			\
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index fab8269..1e0e633 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
 
 static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
 
@@ -18,38 +19,38 @@
 
 const char *commit_type = "commit";
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const struct object_id *oid,
 					      int quiet)
 {
-	struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
+	struct object *obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
 
 	if (!obj)
 		return NULL;
 	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, quiet);
 }
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
+	return lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 0);
 }
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ref_name)
+struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name)
 {
-	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference(oid);
 	if (!c)
 		die(_("could not parse %s"), ref_name);
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, c->object.oid.hash)) {
+	if (oidcmp(oid, &c->object.oid)) {
 		warning(_("%s %s is not a commit!"),
-			ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	return c;
 }
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct commit *lookup_commit(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(sha1, alloc_commit_node());
+		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_commit_node());
 	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_COMMIT, 0);
 }
 
@@ -58,15 +59,15 @@
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 
-	if (get_sha1_committish(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid_committish(name, &oid))
 		return NULL;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return NULL;
 	return commit;
 }
 
-static unsigned long parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
+static timestamp_t parse_commit_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
 {
 	const char *dateptr;
 
@@ -89,8 +90,8 @@
 		/* nada */;
 	if (buf >= tail)
 		return 0;
-	/* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so strtoul will stop at buf-1 */
-	return strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
+	/* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so parsing will stop at buf-1 */
+	return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 }
 
 static struct commit_graft **commit_graft;
@@ -133,47 +134,53 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len)
+struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line)
 {
 	/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
-	int i;
+	int i, phase;
+	const char *tail = NULL;
 	struct commit_graft *graft = NULL;
-	const int entry_size = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	struct object_id dummy_oid, *oid;
 
-	while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
-		buf[--len] = '\0';
-	if (buf[0] == '#' || buf[0] == '\0')
+	strbuf_rtrim(line);
+	if (!line->len || line->buf[0] == '#')
 		return NULL;
-	if ((len + 1) % entry_size)
-		goto bad_graft_data;
-	i = (len + 1) / entry_size - 1;
-	graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft), st_mult(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ, i)));
-	graft->nr_parent = i;
-	if (get_oid_hex(buf, &graft->oid))
-		goto bad_graft_data;
-	for (i = GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ; i < len; i += entry_size) {
-		if (buf[i] != ' ')
+	/*
+	 * phase 0 verifies line, counts hashes in line and allocates graft
+	 * phase 1 fills graft
+	 */
+	for (phase = 0; phase < 2; phase++) {
+		oid = graft ? &graft->oid : &dummy_oid;
+		if (parse_oid_hex(line->buf, oid, &tail))
 			goto bad_graft_data;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buf + i + 1, graft->parent[i/entry_size].hash))
-			goto bad_graft_data;
+		for (i = 0; *tail != '\0'; i++) {
+			oid = graft ? &graft->parent[i] : &dummy_oid;
+			if (!isspace(*tail++) || parse_oid_hex(tail, oid, &tail))
+				goto bad_graft_data;
+		}
+		if (!graft) {
+			graft = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*graft),
+					       st_mult(sizeof(struct object_id), i)));
+			graft->nr_parent = i;
+		}
 	}
 	return graft;
 
 bad_graft_data:
-	error("bad graft data: %s", buf);
-	free(graft);
+	error("bad graft data: %s", line->buf);
+	assert(!graft);
 	return NULL;
 }
 
 static int read_graft_file(const char *graft_file)
 {
-	FILE *fp = fopen(graft_file, "r");
+	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(graft_file, "r");
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!fp)
 		return -1;
 	while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n')) {
 		/* The format is just "Commit Parent1 Parent2 ...\n" */
-		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(buf.buf, buf.len);
+		struct commit_graft *graft = read_graft_line(&buf);
 		if (!graft)
 			continue;
 		if (register_commit_graft(graft, 1))
@@ -198,11 +205,11 @@
 	commit_graft_prepared = 1;
 }
 
-struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	int pos;
 	prepare_commit_graft();
-	pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
+	pos = commit_graft_pos(oid->hash);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
 	return commit_graft[pos];
@@ -216,15 +223,14 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int unregister_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
+int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	int pos = commit_graft_pos(sha1);
+	int pos = commit_graft_pos(oid->hash);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return -1;
 	if (pos + 1 < commit_graft_nr)
-		memmove(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
-				sizeof(struct commit_graft *)
-				* (commit_graft_nr - pos - 1));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(commit_graft + pos, commit_graft + pos + 1,
+			   commit_graft_nr - pos - 1);
 	commit_graft_nr--;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -286,8 +292,7 @@
 {
 	struct commit_buffer *v = buffer_slab_peek(&buffer_slab, commit);
 	if (v) {
-		free(v->buffer);
-		v->buffer = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(v->buffer);
 		v->size = 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -331,11 +336,11 @@
 	if (get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 5, parent.hash) < 0)
 		return error("bad tree pointer in commit %s",
 			     oid_to_hex(&item->object.oid));
-	item->tree = lookup_tree(parent.hash);
+	item->tree = lookup_tree(&parent);
 	bufptr += tree_entry_len + 1; /* "tree " + "hex sha1" + "\n" */
 	pptr = &item->parents;
 
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(item->object.oid.hash);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(&item->object.oid);
 	while (bufptr + parent_entry_len < tail && !memcmp(bufptr, "parent ", 7)) {
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 
@@ -350,7 +355,7 @@
 		 */
 		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
 			continue;
-		new_parent = lookup_commit(parent.hash);
+		new_parent = lookup_commit(&parent);
 		if (new_parent)
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
 	}
@@ -358,7 +363,7 @@
 		int i;
 		struct commit *new_parent;
 		for (i = 0; i < graft->nr_parent; i++) {
-			new_parent = lookup_commit(graft->parent[i].hash);
+			new_parent = lookup_commit(&graft->parent[i]);
 			if (!new_parent)
 				continue;
 			pptr = &commit_list_insert(new_parent, pptr)->next;
@@ -415,8 +420,7 @@
 		p++;
 	if (*p) {
 		p = skip_blank_lines(p + 2);
-		for (eol = p; *eol && *eol != '\n'; eol++)
-			; /* do nothing */
+		eol = strchrnul(p, '\n');
 	} else
 		eol = p;
 
@@ -474,8 +478,8 @@
 
 static int commit_list_compare_by_date(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-	unsigned long a_date = ((const struct commit_list *)a)->item->date;
-	unsigned long b_date = ((const struct commit_list *)b)->item->date;
+	timestamp_t a_date = ((const struct commit_list *)a)->item->date;
+	timestamp_t b_date = ((const struct commit_list *)b)->item->date;
 	if (a_date < b_date)
 		return 1;
 	if (a_date > b_date)
@@ -563,7 +567,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
 		object = a->objects[i].item;
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(object->oid.hash, 1);
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&object->oid, 1);
 		if (commit)
 			clear_commit_marks(commit, mark);
 	}
@@ -599,7 +603,7 @@
 	const char *ident_line;
 	size_t ident_len;
 	char *date_end;
-	unsigned long date;
+	timestamp_t date;
 
 	ident_line = find_commit_header(buffer, "author", &ident_len);
 	if (!ident_line)
@@ -608,7 +612,7 @@
 	    !ident.date_begin || !ident.date_end)
 		goto fail_exit; /* malformed "author" line */
 
-	date = strtoul(ident.date_begin, &date_end, 10);
+	date = parse_timestamp(ident.date_begin, &date_end, 10);
 	if (date_end != ident.date_end)
 		goto fail_exit; /* malformed date */
 	*(author_date_slab_at(author_date, commit)) = date;
@@ -622,8 +626,8 @@
 {
 	const struct commit *a = a_, *b = b_;
 	struct author_date_slab *author_date = cb_data;
-	unsigned long a_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, a));
-	unsigned long b_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, b));
+	timestamp_t a_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, a));
+	timestamp_t b_date = *(author_date_slab_at(author_date, b));
 
 	/* newer commits with larger date first */
 	if (a_date < b_date)
@@ -1082,6 +1086,7 @@
 	num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
 		tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
+	free(array);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1566,10 +1571,13 @@
 	if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
 		fprintf(stderr, _(commit_utf8_warn));
 
-	if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit))
-		return -1;
+	if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit)) {
+		result = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
 	result = write_sha1_file(buffer.buf, buffer.len, commit_type, ret);
+out:
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1588,9 +1596,9 @@
 	struct object *obj;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct object_id oid;
-	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return NULL;
-	obj = parse_object(oid.hash);
+	obj = parse_object(&oid);
 	commit = (struct commit *)peel_to_type(name, 0, obj, OBJ_COMMIT);
 	if (commit && !commit->util)
 		set_merge_remote_desc(commit, name, obj);
@@ -1649,10 +1657,9 @@
 /*
  * Inspect the given string and determine the true "end" of the log message, in
  * order to find where to put a new Signed-off-by: line.  Ignored are
- * trailing comment lines and blank lines, and also the traditional
- * "Conflicts:" block that is not commented out, so that we can use
- * "git commit -s --amend" on an existing commit that forgot to remove
- * it.
+ * trailing comment lines and blank lines.  To support "git commit -s
+ * --amend" on an existing commit, we also ignore "Conflicts:".  To
+ * support "git commit -v", we truncate at cut lines.
  *
  * Returns the number of bytes from the tail to ignore, to be fed as
  * the second parameter to append_signoff().
@@ -1662,8 +1669,9 @@
 	int boc = 0;
 	int bol = 0;
 	int in_old_conflicts_block = 0;
+	size_t cutoff = wt_status_locate_end(buf, len);
 
-	while (bol < len) {
+	while (bol < cutoff) {
 		const char *next_line = memchr(buf + bol, '\n', len - bol);
 
 		if (!next_line)
@@ -1689,5 +1697,5 @@
 		}
 		bol = next_line - buf;
 	}
-	return boc ? len - boc : 0;
+	return boc ? len - boc : len - cutoff;
 }
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index 9c12abb..6d76959 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 	struct object object;
 	void *util;
 	unsigned int index;
-	unsigned long date;
+	timestamp_t date;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
 	struct tree *tree;
 };
@@ -45,18 +45,18 @@
 void add_name_decoration(enum decoration_type type, const char *name, struct object *obj);
 const struct name_decoration *get_name_decoration(const struct object *obj);
 
-struct commit *lookup_commit(const unsigned char *sha1);
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const unsigned char *sha1);
-struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const unsigned char *sha1,
+struct commit *lookup_commit(const struct object_id *oid);
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference(const struct object_id *oid);
+struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_gently(const struct object_id *oid,
 					      int quiet);
 struct commit *lookup_commit_reference_by_name(const char *name);
 
 /*
- * Look up object named by "sha1", dereference tag as necessary,
- * get a commit and return it. If "sha1" does not dereference to
+ * Look up object named by "oid", dereference tag as necessary,
+ * get a commit and return it. If "oid" does not dereference to
  * a commit, use ref_name to report an error and die.
  */
-struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ref_name);
+struct commit *lookup_commit_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *ref_name);
 
 int parse_commit_buffer(struct commit *item, const void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 int parse_commit_gently(struct commit *item, int quiet_on_missing);
@@ -142,21 +142,24 @@
 	return (fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL || fmt == CMIT_FMT_MBOXRD);
 }
 
+struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */
+
 struct pretty_print_context {
 	/*
 	 * Callers should tweak these to change the behavior of pp_* functions.
 	 */
 	enum cmit_fmt fmt;
 	int abbrev;
-	const char *subject;
 	const char *after_subject;
 	int preserve_subject;
 	struct date_mode date_mode;
 	unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
+	int print_email_subject;
 	int expand_tabs_in_log;
 	int need_8bit_cte;
 	char *notes_message;
 	struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
+	struct rev_info *rev;
 	const char *output_encoding;
 	struct string_list *mailmap;
 	int color;
@@ -175,7 +178,6 @@
 };
 
 extern int has_non_ascii(const char *text);
-struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */
 extern const char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
 				   char **commit_encoding,
 				   const char *output_encoding);
@@ -245,9 +247,9 @@
 };
 typedef int (*each_commit_graft_fn)(const struct commit_graft *, void *);
 
-struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(char *buf, int len);
+struct commit_graft *read_graft_line(struct strbuf *line);
 int register_commit_graft(struct commit_graft *, int);
-struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct commit_graft *lookup_commit_graft(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases(struct commit *rev1, struct commit *rev2);
 extern struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos);
@@ -259,10 +261,10 @@
 /* largest positive number a signed 32-bit integer can contain */
 #define INFINITE_DEPTH 0x7fffffff
 
-struct sha1_array;
+struct oid_array;
 struct ref;
-extern int register_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1);
-extern int unregister_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern int register_shallow(const struct object_id *oid);
+extern int unregister_shallow(const struct object_id *oid);
 extern int for_each_commit_graft(each_commit_graft_fn, void *);
 extern int is_repository_shallow(void);
 extern struct commit_list *get_shallow_commits(struct object_array *heads,
@@ -271,18 +273,18 @@
 		int ac, const char **av, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
 extern void set_alternate_shallow_file(const char *path, int override);
 extern int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
-				 const struct sha1_array *extra);
+				 const struct oid_array *extra);
 extern void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
 				    const char **alternate_shallow_file,
-				    const struct sha1_array *extra);
-extern const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct sha1_array *extra);
+				    const struct oid_array *extra);
+extern const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct oid_array *extra);
 extern void advertise_shallow_grafts(int);
 
 struct shallow_info {
-	struct sha1_array *shallow;
+	struct oid_array *shallow;
 	int *ours, nr_ours;
 	int *theirs, nr_theirs;
-	struct sha1_array *ref;
+	struct oid_array *ref;
 
 	/* for receive-pack */
 	uint32_t **used_shallow;
@@ -293,7 +295,7 @@
 	int nr_commits;
 };
 
-extern void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *, struct sha1_array *);
+extern void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *, struct oid_array *);
 extern void clear_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *);
 extern void remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow(struct shallow_info *);
 extern void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
@@ -311,11 +313,6 @@
 extern int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
 			       const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 
-static inline int single_parent(struct commit *commit)
-{
-	return commit->parents && !commit->parents->next;
-}
-
 struct commit_list *reduce_heads(struct commit_list *heads);
 
 struct commit_extra_header {
diff --git a/common-main.c b/common-main.c
index c654f95..6a68900 100644
--- a/common-main.c
+++ b/common-main.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 
 /*
  * Many parts of Git have subprograms communicate via pipe, expect the
@@ -33,6 +34,8 @@
 
 	git_setup_gettext();
 
+	attr_start();
+
 	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
 
 	restore_sigpipe_to_default();
diff --git a/compat/bswap.h b/compat/bswap.h
index d47c003..7d063e9 100644
--- a/compat/bswap.h
+++ b/compat/bswap.h
@@ -162,19 +162,29 @@
 
 #else
 
-#define get_be16(p)	( \
-	(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 0) << 8) | \
-	(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 1) << 0) )
-#define get_be32(p)	( \
-	(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 0) << 24) | \
-	(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 1) << 16) | \
-	(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 2) <<  8) | \
-	(*((unsigned char *)(p) + 3) <<  0) )
-#define put_be32(p, v)	do { \
-	unsigned int __v = (v); \
-	*((unsigned char *)(p) + 0) = __v >> 24; \
-	*((unsigned char *)(p) + 1) = __v >> 16; \
-	*((unsigned char *)(p) + 2) = __v >>  8; \
-	*((unsigned char *)(p) + 3) = __v >>  0; } while (0)
+static inline uint16_t get_be16(const void *ptr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *p = ptr;
+	return	(uint16_t)p[0] << 8 |
+		(uint16_t)p[1] << 0;
+}
+
+static inline uint32_t get_be32(const void *ptr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *p = ptr;
+	return	(uint32_t)p[0] << 24 |
+		(uint32_t)p[1] << 16 |
+		(uint32_t)p[2] <<  8 |
+		(uint32_t)p[3] <<  0;
+}
+
+static inline void put_be32(void *ptr, uint32_t value)
+{
+	unsigned char *p = ptr;
+	p[0] = value >> 24;
+	p[1] = value >> 16;
+	p[2] = value >>  8;
+	p[3] = value >>  0;
+}
 
 #endif
diff --git a/compat/cygwin.c b/compat/cygwin.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b9862d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/cygwin.c
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+#include "../cache.h"
+
+int cygwin_offset_1st_component(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *pos = path;
+	/* unc paths */
+	if (is_dir_sep(pos[0]) && is_dir_sep(pos[1])) {
+		/* skip server name */
+		pos = strchr(pos + 2, '/');
+		if (!pos)
+			return 0; /* Error: malformed unc path */
+
+		do {
+			pos++;
+		} while (*pos && pos[0] != '/');
+	}
+	return pos + is_dir_sep(*pos) - path;
+}
diff --git a/compat/cygwin.h b/compat/cygwin.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8e52de4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/cygwin.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+int cygwin_offset_1st_component(const char *path);
+#define offset_1st_component cygwin_offset_1st_component
diff --git a/compat/fopen.c b/compat/fopen.c
index b5ca142..107b3e8 100644
--- a/compat/fopen.c
+++ b/compat/fopen.c
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 /*
  *  The order of the following two lines is important.
  *
- *  FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES is undefined before including git-compat-util.h
+ *  SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION is defined before including git-compat-util.h
  *  to avoid the redefinition of fopen within git-compat-util.h. This is
  *  necessary since fopen is a macro on some platforms which may be set
  *  based on compiler options. For example, on AIX fopen is set to fopen64
  *  when _LARGE_FILES is defined. The previous technique of merely undefining
  *  fopen after including git-compat-util.h is inadequate in this case.
  */
-#undef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
+#define SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
 
 FILE *git_fopen(const char *path, const char *mode)
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index 3fbfda5..8b6fa0d 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -423,6 +423,8 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	file = _wfopen(wfilename, wotype);
+	if (!file && GetLastError() == ERROR_INVALID_NAME)
+		errno = ENOENT;
 	if (file && hide && set_hidden_flag(wfilename, 1))
 		warning("could not mark '%s' as hidden.", filename);
 	return file;
@@ -941,64 +943,14 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Splits the PATH into parts.
- */
-static char **get_path_split(void)
-{
-	char *p, **path, *envpath = mingw_getenv("PATH");
-	int i, n = 0;
-
-	if (!envpath || !*envpath)
-		return NULL;
-
-	envpath = xstrdup(envpath);
-	p = envpath;
-	while (p) {
-		char *dir = p;
-		p = strchr(p, ';');
-		if (p) *p++ = '\0';
-		if (*dir) {	/* not earlier, catches series of ; */
-			++n;
-		}
-	}
-	if (!n)
-		return NULL;
-
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(path, n + 1);
-	p = envpath;
-	i = 0;
-	do {
-		if (*p)
-			path[i++] = xstrdup(p);
-		p = p+strlen(p)+1;
-	} while (i < n);
-	path[i] = NULL;
-
-	free(envpath);
-
-	return path;
-}
-
-static void free_path_split(char **path)
-{
-	char **p = path;
-
-	if (!path)
-		return;
-
-	while (*p)
-		free(*p++);
-	free(path);
-}
-
-/*
  * exe_only means that we only want to detect .exe files, but not scripts
  * (which do not have an extension)
  */
-static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, const char *cmd, int isexe, int exe_only)
+static char *lookup_prog(const char *dir, int dirlen, const char *cmd,
+			 int isexe, int exe_only)
 {
 	char path[MAX_PATH];
-	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s.exe", dir, cmd);
+	snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%.*s\\%s.exe", dirlen, dir, cmd);
 
 	if (!isexe && access(path, F_OK) == 0)
 		return xstrdup(path);
@@ -1013,17 +965,29 @@
  * Determines the absolute path of cmd using the split path in path.
  * If cmd contains a slash or backslash, no lookup is performed.
  */
-static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, char **path, int exe_only)
+static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only)
 {
+	const char *path;
 	char *prog = NULL;
 	int len = strlen(cmd);
 	int isexe = len >= 4 && !strcasecmp(cmd+len-4, ".exe");
 
 	if (strchr(cmd, '/') || strchr(cmd, '\\'))
-		prog = xstrdup(cmd);
+		return xstrdup(cmd);
 
-	while (!prog && *path)
-		prog = lookup_prog(*path++, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
+	path = mingw_getenv("PATH");
+	if (!path)
+		return NULL;
+
+	while (!prog) {
+		const char *sep = strchrnul(path, ';');
+		int dirlen = sep - path;
+		if (dirlen)
+			prog = lookup_prog(path, dirlen, cmd, isexe, exe_only);
+		if (!*sep)
+			break;
+		path = sep + 1;
+	}
 
 	return prog;
 }
@@ -1190,8 +1154,7 @@
 		     int fhin, int fhout, int fherr)
 {
 	pid_t pid;
-	char **path = get_path_split();
-	char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, path, 0);
+	char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
 
 	if (!prog) {
 		errno = ENOENT;
@@ -1202,7 +1165,7 @@
 
 		if (interpr) {
 			const char *argv0 = argv[0];
-			char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, path, 1);
+			char *iprog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
 			argv[0] = prog;
 			if (!iprog) {
 				errno = ENOENT;
@@ -1220,21 +1183,18 @@
 					       fhin, fhout, fherr);
 		free(prog);
 	}
-	free_path_split(path);
 	return pid;
 }
 
 static int try_shell_exec(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
 {
 	const char *interpr = parse_interpreter(cmd);
-	char **path;
 	char *prog;
 	int pid = 0;
 
 	if (!interpr)
 		return 0;
-	path = get_path_split();
-	prog = path_lookup(interpr, path, 1);
+	prog = path_lookup(interpr, 1);
 	if (prog) {
 		int argc = 0;
 		const char **argv2;
@@ -1253,7 +1213,6 @@
 		free(prog);
 		free(argv2);
 	}
-	free_path_split(path);
 	return pid;
 }
 
@@ -1275,8 +1234,7 @@
 
 int mingw_execvp(const char *cmd, char *const *argv)
 {
-	char **path = get_path_split();
-	char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, path, 0);
+	char *prog = path_lookup(cmd, 0);
 
 	if (prog) {
 		mingw_execv(prog, argv);
@@ -1284,7 +1242,6 @@
 	} else
 		errno = ENOENT;
 
-	free_path_split(path);
 	return -1;
 }
 
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 3350169..e03aecf 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -398,7 +398,11 @@
 	(isalpha(*(path)) && (path)[1] == ':' ? 2 : 0)
 int mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix(char **path);
 #define skip_dos_drive_prefix mingw_skip_dos_drive_prefix
-#define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/' || (c) == '\\')
+static inline int mingw_is_dir_sep(int c)
+{
+	return c == '/' || c == '\\';
+}
+#define is_dir_sep mingw_is_dir_sep
 static inline char *mingw_find_last_dir_sep(const char *path)
 {
 	char *ret = NULL;
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
index 4293b53..de61c15 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #define PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_C
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "precompose_utf8.h"
 
diff --git a/compat/regex/regexec.c b/compat/regex/regexec.c
index eb5e1d4..0a745d9 100644
--- a/compat/regex/regexec.c
+++ b/compat/regex/regexec.c
@@ -4102,7 +4102,7 @@
   if (BE (INT_MAX / 2 / sizeof (re_dfastate_t *) <= pstr->bufs_len, 0))
     return REG_ESPACE;
 
-  /* Double the lengthes of the buffers.  */
+  /* Double the lengths of the buffers.  */
   ret = re_string_realloc_buffers (pstr, pstr->bufs_len * 2);
   if (BE (ret != REG_NOERROR, 0))
     return ret;
diff --git a/compat/win32/lazyload.h b/compat/win32/lazyload.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e631c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/lazyload.h
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#ifndef LAZYLOAD_H
+#define LAZYLOAD_H
+
+/*
+ * A pair of macros to simplify loading of DLL functions. Example:
+ *
+ *   DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(kernel32.dll, BOOL, CreateHardLinkW,
+ *                     LPCWSTR, LPCWSTR, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
+ *
+ *   if (!INIT_PROC_ADDR(CreateHardLinkW))
+ *           return error("Could not find CreateHardLinkW() function";
+ *
+ *   if (!CreateHardLinkW(source, target, NULL))
+ *           return error("could not create hardlink from %S to %S",
+ *                        source, target);
+ */
+
+struct proc_addr {
+	const char *const dll;
+	const char *const function;
+	FARPROC pfunction;
+	unsigned initialized : 1;
+};
+
+/* Declares a function to be loaded dynamically from a DLL. */
+#define DECLARE_PROC_ADDR(dll, rettype, function, ...) \
+	static struct proc_addr proc_addr_##function = \
+	{ #dll, #function, NULL, 0 }; \
+	static rettype (WINAPI *function)(__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/*
+ * Loads a function from a DLL (once-only).
+ * Returns non-NULL function pointer on success.
+ * Returns NULL + errno == ENOSYS on failure.
+ * This function is not thread-safe.
+ */
+#define INIT_PROC_ADDR(function) \
+	(function = get_proc_addr(&proc_addr_##function))
+
+static inline void *get_proc_addr(struct proc_addr *proc)
+{
+	/* only do this once */
+	if (!proc->initialized) {
+		HANDLE hnd;
+		proc->initialized = 1;
+		hnd = LoadLibraryExA(proc->dll, NULL,
+				     LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
+		if (hnd)
+			proc->pfunction = GetProcAddress(hnd, proc->function);
+	}
+	/* set ENOSYS if DLL or function was not found */
+	if (!proc->pfunction)
+		errno = ENOSYS;
+	return proc->pfunction;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/compat/win32/syslog.c b/compat/win32/syslog.c
index 6c7c9b6..161978d 100644
--- a/compat/win32/syslog.c
+++ b/compat/win32/syslog.c
@@ -43,8 +43,10 @@
 	va_end(ap);
 
 	while ((pos = strstr(str, "%1")) != NULL) {
+		char *oldstr = str;
 		str = realloc(str, st_add(++str_len, 1));
 		if (!str) {
+			free(oldstr);
 			warning_errno("realloc failed");
 			return;
 		}
diff --git a/compat/winansi.c b/compat/winansi.c
index 793420f..a11a0f1 100644
--- a/compat/winansi.c
+++ b/compat/winansi.c
@@ -105,6 +105,13 @@
 	if (!fd) {
 		if (!GetConsoleMode(hcon, &mode))
 			return 0;
+		/*
+		 * This code path is only reached if there is no console
+		 * attached to stdout/stderr, i.e. we will not need to output
+		 * any text to any console, therefore we might just as well
+		 * use black as foreground color.
+		 */
+		sbi.wAttributes = 0;
 	} else if (!GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(hcon, &sbi))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -133,6 +140,11 @@
 
 	/* convert utf-8 to utf-16 */
 	int wlen = xutftowcsn(wbuf, (char*) str, ARRAY_SIZE(wbuf), len);
+	if (wlen < 0) {
+		wchar_t *err = L"[invalid]";
+		WriteConsoleW(console, err, wcslen(err), &dummy, NULL);
+		return;
+	}
 
 	/* write directly to console */
 	WriteConsoleW(console, wbuf, wlen, &dummy, NULL);
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 0e9e1eb..4831c12 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
  *
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -13,6 +15,8 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "color.h"
 
 struct config_source {
 	struct config_source *prev;
@@ -70,13 +74,6 @@
 static int pack_compression_seen;
 static int zlib_compression_seen;
 
-/*
- * Default config_set that contains key-value pairs from the usual set of config
- * config files (i.e repo specific .git/config, user wide ~/.gitconfig, XDG
- * config file and the global /etc/gitconfig)
- */
-static struct config_set the_config_set;
-
 static int config_file_fgetc(struct config_source *conf)
 {
 	return getc_unlocked(conf->u.file);
@@ -134,7 +131,7 @@
 	if (!path)
 		return config_error_nonbool("include.path");
 
-	expanded = expand_user_path(path);
+	expanded = expand_user_path(path, 0);
 	if (!expanded)
 		return error("could not expand include path '%s'", path);
 	path = expanded;
@@ -170,9 +167,118 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct strbuf *pat)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *expanded;
+	int prefix = 0;
+
+	expanded = expand_user_path(pat->buf, 1);
+	if (expanded) {
+		strbuf_reset(pat);
+		strbuf_addstr(pat, expanded);
+		free(expanded);
+	}
+
+	if (pat->buf[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[1])) {
+		const char *slash;
+
+		if (!cf || !cf->path)
+			return error(_("relative config include "
+				       "conditionals must come from files"));
+
+		strbuf_realpath(&path, cf->path, 1);
+		slash = find_last_dir_sep(path.buf);
+		if (!slash)
+			die("BUG: how is this possible?");
+		strbuf_splice(pat, 0, 1, path.buf, slash - path.buf);
+		prefix = slash - path.buf + 1 /* slash */;
+	} else if (!is_absolute_path(pat->buf))
+		strbuf_insert(pat, 0, "**/", 3);
+
+	if (pat->len && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[pat->len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addstr(pat, "**");
+
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	return prefix;
+}
+
+static int include_by_gitdir(const struct config_options *opts,
+			     const char *cond, size_t cond_len, int icase)
+{
+	struct strbuf text = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0, prefix;
+	const char *git_dir;
+	int already_tried_absolute = 0;
+
+	if (opts->git_dir)
+		git_dir = opts->git_dir;
+	else
+		goto done;
+
+	strbuf_realpath(&text, git_dir, 1);
+	strbuf_add(&pattern, cond, cond_len);
+	prefix = prepare_include_condition_pattern(&pattern);
+
+again:
+	if (prefix < 0)
+		goto done;
+
+	if (prefix > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * perform literal matching on the prefix part so that
+		 * any wildcard character in it can't create side effects.
+		 */
+		if (text.len < prefix)
+			goto done;
+		if (!icase && strncmp(pattern.buf, text.buf, prefix))
+			goto done;
+		if (icase && strncasecmp(pattern.buf, text.buf, prefix))
+			goto done;
+	}
+
+	ret = !wildmatch(pattern.buf + prefix, text.buf + prefix,
+			 icase ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0);
+
+	if (!ret && !already_tried_absolute) {
+		/*
+		 * We've tried e.g. matching gitdir:~/work, but if
+		 * ~/work is a symlink to /mnt/storage/work
+		 * strbuf_realpath() will expand it, so the rule won't
+		 * match. Let's match against a
+		 * strbuf_add_absolute_path() version of the path,
+		 * which'll do the right thing
+		 */
+		strbuf_reset(&text);
+		strbuf_add_absolute_path(&text, git_dir);
+		already_tried_absolute = 1;
+		goto again;
+	}
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&pattern);
+	strbuf_release(&text);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int include_condition_is_true(const struct config_options *opts,
+				     const char *cond, size_t cond_len)
+{
+
+	if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "gitdir:", &cond, &cond_len))
+		return include_by_gitdir(opts, cond, cond_len, 0);
+	else if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "gitdir/i:", &cond, &cond_len))
+		return include_by_gitdir(opts, cond, cond_len, 1);
+
+	/* unknown conditionals are always false */
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
 	struct config_include_data *inc = data;
+	const char *cond, *key;
+	int cond_len;
 	int ret;
 
 	/*
@@ -185,6 +291,12 @@
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "include.path"))
 		ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
+
+	if (!parse_config_key(var, "includeif", &cond, &cond_len, &key) &&
+	    (cond && include_condition_is_true(inc->opts, cond, cond_len)) &&
+	    !strcmp(key, "path"))
+		ret = handle_path_include(value, inc);
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -277,8 +389,7 @@
 
 out_free_ret_1:
 	if (store_key) {
-		free(*store_key);
-		*store_key = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(*store_key);
 	}
 	return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
 }
@@ -486,7 +597,8 @@
 	 */
 	cf->linenr--;
 	ret = fn(name->buf, value, data);
-	cf->linenr++;
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		cf->linenr++;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -742,6 +854,15 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *value, ssize_t *ret)
+{
+	intmax_t tmp;
+	if (!git_parse_signed(value, &tmp, maximum_signed_value_of_type(ssize_t)))
+		return 0;
+	*ret = tmp;
+	return 1;
+}
+
 NORETURN
 static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value)
 {
@@ -800,7 +921,15 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *value)
+ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *name, const char *value)
+{
+	ssize_t ret;
+	if (!git_parse_ssize_t(value, &ret))
+		die_bad_number(name, value);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int git_parse_maybe_bool_text(const char *value)
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return 1;
@@ -817,9 +946,9 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int git_config_maybe_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
+int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *value)
 {
-	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value);
 	if (0 <= v)
 		return v;
 	if (git_parse_int(value, &v))
@@ -829,7 +958,7 @@
 
 int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 {
-	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
+	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value);
 	if (0 <= v) {
 		*is_bool = 1;
 		return v;
@@ -856,7 +985,7 @@
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return config_error_nonbool(var);
-	*dest = expand_user_path(value);
+	*dest = expand_user_path(value, 0);
 	if (!*dest)
 		die(_("failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"), value);
 	return 0;
@@ -1222,6 +1351,9 @@
 	if (starts_with(var, "advice."))
 		return git_default_advice_config(var, value);
 
+	if (git_color_config(var, value, dummy) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "pager.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.pager")) {
 		pager_use_color = git_config_bool(var,value);
 		return 0;
@@ -1303,7 +1435,7 @@
 	int ret = -1;
 	FILE *f;
 
-	f = fopen(filename, "r");
+	f = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r");
 	if (f) {
 		flockfile(f);
 		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE, filename, filename, f, data);
@@ -1332,9 +1464,9 @@
 	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data);
 }
 
-int git_config_from_blob_sha1(config_fn_t fn,
+int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 			      const char *name,
-			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
 			      void *data)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -1342,7 +1474,7 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	int ret;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("unable to load config blob object '%s'", name);
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
@@ -1360,11 +1492,11 @@
 				    const char *name,
 				    void *data)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid) < 0)
 		return error("unable to resolve config blob '%s'", name);
-	return git_config_from_blob_sha1(fn, name, sha1, data);
+	return git_config_from_blob_oid(fn, name, &oid, data);
 }
 
 const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void)
@@ -1402,12 +1534,18 @@
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 }
 
-static int do_git_config_sequence(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
+				  config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	char *xdg_config = xdg_config_home("config");
-	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig");
-	char *repo_config = have_git_dir() ? git_pathdup("config") : NULL;
+	char *user_config = expand_user_path("~/.gitconfig", 0);
+	char *repo_config;
+
+	if (opts->commondir)
+		repo_config = mkpathdup("%s/config", opts->commondir);
+	else
+		repo_config = NULL;
 
 	current_parsing_scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM;
 	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK, 0))
@@ -1436,15 +1574,16 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
-			    struct git_config_source *config_source,
-			    int respect_includes)
+int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
+			struct git_config_source *config_source,
+			const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
 
-	if (respect_includes) {
+	if (opts->respect_includes) {
 		inc.fn = fn;
 		inc.data = data;
+		inc.opts = opts;
 		fn = git_config_include;
 		data = &inc;
 	}
@@ -1460,24 +1599,7 @@
 	else if (config_source && config_source->blob)
 		return git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, config_source->blob, data);
 
-	return do_git_config_sequence(fn, data);
-}
-
-static void git_config_raw(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
-{
-	if (git_config_with_options(fn, data, NULL, 1) < 0)
-		/*
-		 * git_config_with_options() normally returns only
-		 * zero, as most errors are fatal, and
-		 * non-fatal potential errors are guarded by "if"
-		 * statements that are entered only when no error is
-		 * possible.
-		 *
-		 * If we ever encounter a non-fatal error, it means
-		 * something went really wrong and we should stop
-		 * immediately.
-		 */
-		die(_("unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"));
+	return do_git_config_sequence(opts, fn, data);
 }
 
 static void configset_iter(struct config_set *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
@@ -1503,12 +1625,34 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void git_config_check_init(void);
-
-void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	configset_iter(&the_config_set, fn, data);
+	struct config_options opts = {0};
+	struct strbuf commondir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	opts.respect_includes = 1;
+
+	if (have_git_dir()) {
+		opts.commondir = get_git_common_dir();
+		opts.git_dir = get_git_dir();
+	/*
+	 * When setup_git_directory() was not yet asked to discover the
+	 * GIT_DIR, we ask discover_git_directory() to figure out whether there
+	 * is any repository config we should use (but unlike
+	 * setup_git_directory_gently(), no global state is changed, most
+	 * notably, the current working directory is still the same after the
+	 * call).
+	 */
+	} else if (!discover_git_directory(&commondir, &gitdir)) {
+		opts.commondir = commondir.buf;
+		opts.git_dir = gitdir.buf;
+	}
+
+	config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, &opts);
+
+	strbuf_release(&commondir);
+	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
 }
 
 static struct config_set_element *configset_find_element(struct config_set *cs, const char *key)
@@ -1574,15 +1718,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int config_set_element_cmp(const struct config_set_element *e1,
-				 const struct config_set_element *e2, const void *unused)
+static int config_set_element_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+				  const void *entry,
+				  const void *entry_or_key,
+				  const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct config_set_element *e1 = entry;
+	const struct config_set_element *e2 = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(e1->key, e2->key);
 }
 
 void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs)
 {
-	hashmap_init(&cs->config_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)config_set_element_cmp, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&cs->config_hash, config_set_element_cmp, NULL, 0);
 	cs->hash_initialized = 1;
 	cs->list.nr = 0;
 	cs->list.alloc = 0;
@@ -1703,7 +1852,7 @@
 {
 	const char *value;
 	if (!git_configset_get_value(cs, key, &value)) {
-		*dest = git_config_maybe_bool(key, value);
+		*dest = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 		if (*dest == -1)
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
@@ -1720,89 +1869,248 @@
 		return 1;
 }
 
-static void git_config_check_init(void)
+/* Functions use to read configuration from a repository */
+static void repo_read_config(struct repository *repo)
 {
-	if (the_config_set.hash_initialized)
+	struct config_options opts;
+
+	opts.respect_includes = 1;
+	opts.commondir = repo->commondir;
+	opts.git_dir = repo->gitdir;
+
+	if (!repo->config)
+		repo->config = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct config_set));
+	else
+		git_configset_clear(repo->config);
+
+	git_configset_init(repo->config);
+
+	if (config_with_options(config_set_callback, repo->config, NULL, &opts) < 0)
+		/*
+		 * config_with_options() normally returns only
+		 * zero, as most errors are fatal, and
+		 * non-fatal potential errors are guarded by "if"
+		 * statements that are entered only when no error is
+		 * possible.
+		 *
+		 * If we ever encounter a non-fatal error, it means
+		 * something went really wrong and we should stop
+		 * immediately.
+		 */
+		die(_("unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"));
+}
+
+static void git_config_check_init(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	if (repo->config && repo->config->hash_initialized)
 		return;
-	git_configset_init(&the_config_set);
-	git_config_raw(config_set_callback, &the_config_set);
+	repo_read_config(repo);
+}
+
+static void repo_config_clear(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	if (!repo->config || !repo->config->hash_initialized)
+		return;
+	git_configset_clear(repo->config);
+}
+
+void repo_config(struct repository *repo, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	configset_iter(repo->config, fn, data);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_value(struct repository *repo,
+			  const char *key, const char **value)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return git_configset_get_value(repo->config, key, value);
+}
+
+const struct string_list *repo_config_get_value_multi(struct repository *repo,
+						      const char *key)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return git_configset_get_value_multi(repo->config, key);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_string_const(struct repository *repo,
+				 const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+	int ret;
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	ret = git_configset_get_string_const(repo->config, key, dest);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		git_die_config(key, NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_string(struct repository *repo,
+			   const char *key, char **dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return repo_config_get_string_const(repo, key, (const char **)dest);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_int(struct repository *repo,
+			const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return git_configset_get_int(repo->config, key, dest);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_ulong(struct repository *repo,
+			  const char *key, unsigned long *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return git_configset_get_ulong(repo->config, key, dest);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_bool(struct repository *repo,
+			 const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return git_configset_get_bool(repo->config, key, dest);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_bool_or_int(struct repository *repo,
+				const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return git_configset_get_bool_or_int(repo->config, key, is_bool, dest);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_maybe_bool(struct repository *repo,
+			       const char *key, int *dest)
+{
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	return git_configset_get_maybe_bool(repo->config, key, dest);
+}
+
+int repo_config_get_pathname(struct repository *repo,
+			     const char *key, const char **dest)
+{
+	int ret;
+	git_config_check_init(repo);
+	ret = git_configset_get_pathname(repo->config, key, dest);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		git_die_config(key, NULL);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* Functions used historically to read configuration from 'the_repository' */
+void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	repo_config(the_repository, fn, data);
 }
 
 void git_config_clear(void)
 {
-	if (!the_config_set.hash_initialized)
-		return;
-	git_configset_clear(&the_config_set);
+	repo_config_clear(the_repository);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_configset_get_value(&the_config_set, key, value);
+	return repo_config_get_value(the_repository, key, value);
 }
 
 const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_configset_get_value_multi(&the_config_set, key);
+	return repo_config_get_value_multi(the_repository, key);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest)
 {
-	int ret;
-	git_config_check_init();
-	ret = git_configset_get_string_const(&the_config_set, key, dest);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		git_die_config(key, NULL);
-	return ret;
+	return repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_config_get_string_const(key, (const char **)dest);
+	return repo_config_get_string(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_configset_get_int(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+	return repo_config_get_int(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_configset_get_ulong(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+	return repo_config_get_ulong(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_configset_get_bool(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+	return repo_config_get_bool(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_configset_get_bool_or_int(&the_config_set, key, is_bool, dest);
+	return repo_config_get_bool_or_int(the_repository, key, is_bool, dest);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest)
 {
-	git_config_check_init();
-	return git_configset_get_maybe_bool(&the_config_set, key, dest);
+	return repo_config_get_maybe_bool(the_repository, key, dest);
 }
 
 int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest)
 {
-	int ret;
-	git_config_check_init();
-	ret = git_configset_get_pathname(&the_config_set, key, dest);
-	if (ret < 0)
-		git_die_config(key, NULL);
+	return repo_config_get_pathname(the_repository, key, dest);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Note: This function exists solely to maintain backward compatibility with
+ * 'fetch' and 'update_clone' storing configuration in '.gitmodules' and should
+ * NOT be used anywhere else.
+ *
+ * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
+ * working directory.
+ */
+void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+{
+	if (the_repository->worktree) {
+		char *file = repo_worktree_path(the_repository, GITMODULES_FILE);
+		git_config_from_file(fn, file, data);
+		free(file);
+	}
+}
+
+int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output)
+{
+	int ret = git_config_get_string_const(key, output);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+	if (strcmp(*output, "now")) {
+		timestamp_t now = approxidate("now");
+		if (approxidate(*output) >= now)
+			git_die_config(key, _("Invalid %s: '%s'"), key, *output);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *expiry, timestamp_t now)
+{
+	char *expiry_string;
+	intmax_t days;
+	timestamp_t when;
+
+	if (git_config_get_string(key, &expiry_string))
+		return 1; /* no such thing */
+
+	if (git_parse_signed(expiry_string, &days, maximum_signed_value_of_type(int))) {
+		const int scale = 86400;
+		*expiry = now - days * scale;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!parse_expiry_date(expiry_string, &when)) {
+		*expiry = when;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return -1; /* thing exists but cannot be parsed */
+}
+
 int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void)
 {
 	int val = -1;
@@ -1819,14 +2127,39 @@
 		if (!strcasecmp(v, "keep"))
 			return -1;
 
-		error("unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; "
-		      "using 'keep' default value", v);
+		error(_("unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; "
+			"using 'keep' default value"), v);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	return -1; /* default value */
 }
 
+int git_config_get_split_index(void)
+{
+	int val;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_maybe_bool("core.splitindex", &val))
+		return val;
+
+	return -1; /* default value */
+}
+
+int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void)
+{
+	int val = -1;
+
+	if (!git_config_get_int("splitindex.maxpercentchange", &val)) {
+		if (0 <= val && val <= 100)
+			return val;
+
+		return error(_("splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' "
+			       "should be between 0 and 100"), val);
+	}
+
+	return -1; /* default value */
+}
+
 NORETURN
 void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr)
 {
@@ -1867,7 +2200,7 @@
 	size_t *offset;
 	unsigned int offset_alloc;
 	enum { START, SECTION_SEEN, SECTION_END_SEEN, KEY_SEEN } state;
-	int seen;
+	unsigned int seen;
 } store;
 
 static int matches(const char *key, const char *value)
@@ -1959,10 +2292,10 @@
 	return 4;
 }
 
-static int store_write_section(int fd, const char *key)
+static struct strbuf store_create_section(const char *key)
 {
 	const char *dot;
-	int i, success;
+	int i;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	dot = memchr(key, '.', store.baselen);
@@ -1978,15 +2311,24 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, "[%.*s]\n", store.baselen, key);
 	}
 
-	success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-
-	return success;
+	return sb;
 }
 
-static int store_write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
+static ssize_t write_section(int fd, const char *key)
 {
-	int i, success;
+	struct strbuf sb = store_create_section(key);
+	ssize_t ret;
+
+	ret = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t write_pair(int fd, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	int i;
+	ssize_t ret;
 	int length = strlen(key + store.baselen + 1);
 	const char *quote = "";
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2020,16 +2362,17 @@
 		case '"':
 		case '\\':
 			strbuf_addch(&sb, '\\');
+			/* fallthrough */
 		default:
 			strbuf_addch(&sb, value[i]);
 			break;
 		}
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s\n", quote);
 
-	success = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) == sb.len;
+	ret = write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
-	return success;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static ssize_t find_beginning_of_line(const char *contents, size_t size,
@@ -2112,7 +2455,7 @@
 {
 	int fd = -1, in_fd = -1;
 	int ret;
-	struct lock_file *lock = NULL;
+	struct lock_file lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	char *filename_buf = NULL;
 	char *contents = NULL;
 	size_t contents_sz;
@@ -2131,8 +2474,7 @@
 	 * The lock serves a purpose in addition to locking: the new
 	 * contents of .git/config will be written into it.
 	 */
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock, config_filename, 0);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, config_filename, 0);
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		error_errno("could not lock config file %s", config_filename);
 		free(store.key);
@@ -2159,8 +2501,8 @@
 		}
 
 		store.key = (char *)key;
-		if (!store_write_section(fd, key) ||
-		    !store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
+		if (write_section(fd, key) < 0 ||
+		    write_pair(fd, key, value) < 0)
 			goto write_err_out;
 	} else {
 		struct stat st;
@@ -2245,8 +2587,8 @@
 		close(in_fd);
 		in_fd = -1;
 
-		if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
-			error_errno("chmod on %s failed", get_lock_file_path(lock));
+		if (chmod(get_lock_file_path(&lock), st.st_mode & 07777) < 0) {
+			error_errno("chmod on %s failed", get_lock_file_path(&lock));
 			ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
 			goto out_free;
 		}
@@ -2270,11 +2612,10 @@
 			/* write the first part of the config */
 			if (copy_end > copy_begin) {
 				if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
-						  copy_end - copy_begin) <
-				    copy_end - copy_begin)
+						  copy_end - copy_begin) < 0)
 					goto write_err_out;
 				if (new_line &&
-				    write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") != 1)
+				    write_str_in_full(fd, "\n") < 0)
 					goto write_err_out;
 			}
 			copy_begin = store.offset[i];
@@ -2283,46 +2624,36 @@
 		/* write the pair (value == NULL means unset) */
 		if (value != NULL) {
 			if (store.state == START) {
-				if (!store_write_section(fd, key))
+				if (write_section(fd, key) < 0)
 					goto write_err_out;
 			}
-			if (!store_write_pair(fd, key, value))
+			if (write_pair(fd, key, value) < 0)
 				goto write_err_out;
 		}
 
 		/* write the rest of the config */
 		if (copy_begin < contents_sz)
 			if (write_in_full(fd, contents + copy_begin,
-					  contents_sz - copy_begin) <
-			    contents_sz - copy_begin)
+					  contents_sz - copy_begin) < 0)
 				goto write_err_out;
 
 		munmap(contents, contents_sz);
 		contents = NULL;
 	}
 
-	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0) {
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lock) < 0) {
 		error_errno("could not write config file %s", config_filename);
 		ret = CONFIG_NO_WRITE;
-		lock = NULL;
 		goto out_free;
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * lock is committed, so don't try to roll it back below.
-	 * NOTE: Since lockfile.c keeps a linked list of all created
-	 * lock_file structures, it isn't safe to free(lock).  It's
-	 * better to just leave it hanging around.
-	 */
-	lock = NULL;
 	ret = 0;
 
 	/* Invalidate the config cache */
 	git_config_clear();
 
 out_free:
-	if (lock)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 	free(filename_buf);
 	if (contents)
 		munmap(contents, contents_sz);
@@ -2331,7 +2662,7 @@
 	return ret;
 
 write_err_out:
-	ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
+	ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(&lock));
 	goto out_free;
 
 }
@@ -2419,16 +2750,17 @@
 }
 
 /* if new_name == NULL, the section is removed instead */
-int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
-				      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+				      const char *old_name, const char *new_name, int copy)
 {
 	int ret = 0, remove = 0;
 	char *filename_buf = NULL;
 	struct lock_file *lock;
 	int out_fd;
 	char buf[1024];
-	FILE *config_file;
+	FILE *config_file = NULL;
 	struct stat st;
+	struct strbuf copystr = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (new_name && !section_name_is_ok(new_name)) {
 		ret = error("invalid section name: %s", new_name);
@@ -2446,6 +2778,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!(config_file = fopen(config_filename, "rb"))) {
+		ret = warn_on_fopen_errors(config_filename);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
 		/* no config file means nothing to rename, no error */
 		goto commit_and_out;
 	}
@@ -2464,12 +2799,30 @@
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), config_file)) {
 		int i;
 		int length;
+		int is_section = 0;
 		char *output = buf;
 		for (i = 0; buf[i] && isspace(buf[i]); i++)
 			; /* do nothing */
 		if (buf[i] == '[') {
 			/* it's a section */
-			int offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
+			int offset;
+			is_section = 1;
+
+			/*
+			 * When encountering a new section under -c we
+			 * need to flush out any section we're already
+			 * coping and begin anew. There might be
+			 * multiple [branch "$name"] sections.
+			 */
+			if (copystr.len > 0) {
+				if (write_in_full(out_fd, copystr.buf, copystr.len) != copystr.len) {
+					ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
+					goto out;
+				}
+				strbuf_reset(&copystr);
+			}
+
+			offset = section_name_match(&buf[i], old_name);
 			if (offset > 0) {
 				ret++;
 				if (new_name == NULL) {
@@ -2477,25 +2830,29 @@
 					continue;
 				}
 				store.baselen = strlen(new_name);
-				if (!store_write_section(out_fd, new_name)) {
-					ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
-					goto out;
-				}
-				/*
-				 * We wrote out the new section, with
-				 * a newline, now skip the old
-				 * section's length
-				 */
-				output += offset + i;
-				if (strlen(output) > 0) {
+				if (!copy) {
+					if (write_section(out_fd, new_name) < 0) {
+						ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
+						goto out;
+					}
 					/*
-					 * More content means there's
-					 * a declaration to put on the
-					 * next line; indent with a
-					 * tab
+					 * We wrote out the new section, with
+					 * a newline, now skip the old
+					 * section's length
 					 */
-					output -= 1;
-					output[0] = '\t';
+					output += offset + i;
+					if (strlen(output) > 0) {
+						/*
+						 * More content means there's
+						 * a declaration to put on the
+						 * next line; indent with a
+						 * tab
+						 */
+						output -= 1;
+						output[0] = '\t';
+					}
+				} else {
+					copystr = store_create_section(new_name);
 				}
 			}
 			remove = 0;
@@ -2503,28 +2860,69 @@
 		if (remove)
 			continue;
 		length = strlen(output);
-		if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) != length) {
+
+		if (!is_section && copystr.len > 0) {
+			strbuf_add(&copystr, output, length);
+		}
+
+		if (write_in_full(out_fd, output, length) < 0) {
 			ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
 			goto out;
 		}
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy a trailing section at the end of the config, won't be
+	 * flushed by the usual "flush because we have a new section
+	 * logic in the loop above.
+	 */
+	if (copystr.len > 0) {
+		if (write_in_full(out_fd, copystr.buf, copystr.len) != copystr.len) {
+			ret = write_error(get_lock_file_path(lock));
+			goto out;
+		}
+		strbuf_reset(&copystr);
+	}
+
 	fclose(config_file);
+	config_file = NULL;
 commit_and_out:
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock) < 0)
 		ret = error_errno("could not write config file %s",
 				  config_filename);
 out:
+	if (config_file)
+		fclose(config_file);
 	rollback_lock_file(lock);
 out_no_rollback:
 	free(filename_buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+				      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+{
+	return git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(config_filename,
+					 old_name, new_name, 0);
+}
+
 int git_config_rename_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
 {
 	return git_config_rename_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
 }
 
+int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *config_filename,
+				      const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+{
+	return git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(config_filename,
+					 old_name, new_name, 1);
+}
+
+int git_config_copy_section(const char *old_name, const char *new_name)
+{
+	return git_config_copy_section_in_file(NULL, old_name, new_name);
+}
+
 /*
  * Call this to report error for your variable that should not
  * get a boolean value (i.e. "[my] var" means "true").
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a49d264
--- /dev/null
+++ b/config.h
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+#ifndef CONFIG_H
+#define CONFIG_H
+
+/* git_config_parse_key() returns these negated: */
+#define CONFIG_INVALID_KEY 1
+#define CONFIG_NO_SECTION_OR_NAME 2
+/* git_config_set_gently(), git_config_set_multivar_gently() return the above or these: */
+#define CONFIG_NO_LOCK -1
+#define CONFIG_INVALID_FILE 3
+#define CONFIG_NO_WRITE 4
+#define CONFIG_NOTHING_SET 5
+#define CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN 6
+#define CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR 7
+
+#define CONFIG_REGEX_NONE ((void *)1)
+
+struct git_config_source {
+	unsigned int use_stdin:1;
+	const char *file;
+	const char *blob;
+};
+
+enum config_origin_type {
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB,
+	CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE
+};
+
+struct config_options {
+	unsigned int respect_includes : 1;
+	const char *commondir;
+	const char *git_dir;
+};
+
+typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
+extern int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn, const enum config_origin_type,
+					const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len, void *data);
+extern int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
+				    const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
+extern void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
+extern int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data);
+extern void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
+extern int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
+			       struct git_config_source *config_source,
+			       const struct config_options *opts);
+extern int git_parse_ulong(const char *, unsigned long *);
+extern int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
+extern int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
+extern int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
+extern unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
+extern ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
+extern int git_config_bool(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_string(const char **, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_pathname(const char **, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern void git_config_set_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_set_gently(const char *, const char *);
+extern void git_config_set(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_parse_key(const char *, char **, int *);
+extern int git_config_key_is_valid(const char *key);
+extern int git_config_set_multivar_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern void git_config_set_multivar(const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern void git_config_set_multivar_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *, const char *, int);
+extern int git_config_rename_section(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_rename_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_copy_section(const char *, const char *);
+extern int git_config_copy_section_in_file(const char *, const char *, const char *);
+extern const char *git_etc_gitconfig(void);
+extern int git_env_bool(const char *, int);
+extern unsigned long git_env_ulong(const char *, unsigned long);
+extern int git_config_system(void);
+extern int config_error_nonbool(const char *);
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define config_error_nonbool(s) (config_error_nonbool(s), const_error())
+#endif
+
+extern int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+
+enum config_scope {
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_REPO,
+	CONFIG_SCOPE_CMDLINE,
+};
+
+extern enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
+extern const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
+extern const char *current_config_name(void);
+
+struct config_include_data {
+	int depth;
+	config_fn_t fn;
+	void *data;
+	const struct config_options *opts;
+};
+#define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 }
+extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
+
+/*
+ * Match and parse a config key of the form:
+ *
+ *   section.(subsection.)?key
+ *
+ * (i.e., what gets handed to a config_fn_t). The caller provides the section;
+ * we return -1 if it does not match, 0 otherwise. The subsection and key
+ * out-parameters are filled by the function (and *subsection is NULL if it is
+ * missing).
+ *
+ * If the subsection pointer-to-pointer passed in is NULL, returns 0 only if
+ * there is no subsection at all.
+ */
+extern int parse_config_key(const char *var,
+			    const char *section,
+			    const char **subsection, int *subsection_len,
+			    const char **key);
+
+struct config_set_element {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	char *key;
+	struct string_list value_list;
+};
+
+struct configset_list_item {
+	struct config_set_element *e;
+	int value_index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * the contents of the list are ordered according to their
+ * position in the config files and order of parsing the files.
+ * (i.e. key-value pair at the last position of .git/config will
+ * be at the last item of the list)
+ */
+struct configset_list {
+	struct configset_list_item *items;
+	unsigned int nr, alloc;
+};
+
+struct config_set {
+	struct hashmap config_hash;
+	int hash_initialized;
+	struct configset_list list;
+};
+
+extern void git_configset_init(struct config_set *cs);
+extern int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *cs, const char *filename);
+extern int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_configset_get_value_multi(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
+extern void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *cs);
+extern int git_configset_get_string_const(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+/* Functions for reading a repository's config */
+struct repository;
+extern void repo_config(struct repository *repo, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+extern int repo_config_get_value(struct repository *repo,
+				 const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *repo_config_get_value_multi(struct repository *repo,
+							     const char *key);
+extern int repo_config_get_string_const(struct repository *repo,
+					const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int repo_config_get_string(struct repository *repo,
+				  const char *key, char **dest);
+extern int repo_config_get_int(struct repository *repo,
+			       const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int repo_config_get_ulong(struct repository *repo,
+				 const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int repo_config_get_bool(struct repository *repo,
+				const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int repo_config_get_bool_or_int(struct repository *repo,
+				       const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int repo_config_get_maybe_bool(struct repository *repo,
+				      const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int repo_config_get_pathname(struct repository *repo,
+				    const char *key, const char **dest);
+
+/*
+ * Note: This function exists solely to maintain backward compatibility with
+ * 'fetch' and 'update_clone' storing configuration in '.gitmodules' and should
+ * NOT be used anywhere else.
+ *
+ * Runs the provided config function on the '.gitmodules' file found in the
+ * working directory.
+ */
+extern void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
+
+extern int git_config_get_value(const char *key, const char **value);
+extern const struct string_list *git_config_get_value_multi(const char *key);
+extern void git_config_clear(void);
+extern int git_config_get_string_const(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_string(const char *key, char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_int(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_ulong(const char *key, unsigned long *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_bool_or_int(const char *key, int *is_bool, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_maybe_bool(const char *key, int *dest);
+extern int git_config_get_pathname(const char *key, const char **dest);
+extern int git_config_get_untracked_cache(void);
+extern int git_config_get_split_index(void);
+extern int git_config_get_max_percent_split_change(void);
+
+/* This dies if the configured or default date is in the future */
+extern int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output);
+
+/* parse either "this many days" integer, or "5.days.ago" approxidate */
+extern int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *, timestamp_t now);
+
+struct key_value_info {
+	const char *filename;
+	int linenr;
+	enum config_origin_type origin_type;
+	enum config_scope scope;
+};
+
+extern NORETURN void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...) __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3)));
+extern NORETURN void git_die_config_linenr(const char *key, const char *filename, int linenr);
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 399fe19..685a80d 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 	NEEDS_LIBRT = YesPlease
 	HAVE_GETDELIM = YesPlease
 	SANE_TEXT_GREP=-a
+	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU/kFreeBSD)
 	HAVE_ALLOCA_H = YesPlease
@@ -43,6 +44,7 @@
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	DIR_HAS_BSD_GROUP_SEMANTICS = YesPlease
 	LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL = YesPlease
+	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),UnixWare)
 	CC = cc
@@ -108,6 +110,7 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPRECOMPOSE_UNICODE
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DPROTECT_HFS_DEFAULT=1
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
+	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),SunOS)
 	NEEDS_SOCKET = YesPlease
@@ -181,6 +184,9 @@
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	SPARSE_FLAGS = -isystem /usr/include/w32api -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield
 	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
+	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/cygwin.o
+	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),FreeBSD)
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
@@ -201,6 +207,7 @@
 	GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS = UnfortunatelyYes
 	HAVE_BSD_SYSCTL = YesPlease
 	PAGER_ENV = LESS=FRX LV=-c MORE=FRX
+	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),OpenBSD)
 	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
@@ -237,6 +244,7 @@
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
+	NO_REGEX = NeedsStartEnd
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	INTERNAL_QSORT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
@@ -346,6 +354,7 @@
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
 	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
 	USE_WIN32_MMAP = YesPlease
+	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
 	# USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
@@ -494,6 +503,7 @@
 	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
 	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
 	USE_WIN32_MMAP = YesPlease
+	MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE = UnfortunatelyYes
 	USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
 	UNRELIABLE_FSTAT = UnfortunatelyYes
 	OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES = UnfortunatelyNeedsTo
@@ -550,6 +560,7 @@
 		NO_GETTEXT =
 		USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME = fallthrough
 		USE_LIBPCRE= YesPlease
+		NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT = UnfortunatelyYes
 		NO_CURL =
 		USE_NED_ALLOCATOR = YesPlease
 	else
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 1281655..2f55237 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -250,24 +250,66 @@
 AS_HELP_STRING([],              [ARG can be prefix for openssl library and headers]),
 GIT_PARSE_WITH([openssl]))
 
-# Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. git-grep will be
-# able to use Perl-compatible regular expressions.
+# Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. Various
+# commands such as log and grep offer runtime options to use
+# Perl-compatible regular expressions instead of standard or extended
+# POSIX regular expressions.
 #
-# Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your libpcre header and library files are in
+# Currently USE_LIBPCRE is a synonym for USE_LIBPCRE1, define
+# USE_LIBPCRE2 instead if you'd like to use version 2 of the PCRE
+# library. The USE_LIBPCRE flag will likely be changed to mean v2 by
+# default in future releases.
+#
+# Define LIBPCREDIR=/foo/bar if your PCRE header and library files are in
 # /foo/bar/include and /foo/bar/lib directories.
 #
 AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre,
-AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre],[support Perl-compatible regexes (default is NO)])
-AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and headers]),
+AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre],[synonym for --with-libpcre1]),
     if test "$withval" = "no"; then
-	USE_LIBPCRE=
+	USE_LIBPCRE1=
     elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
-	USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease
+	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
     else
-	USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease
+	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
 	LIBPCREDIR=$withval
 	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBPCREDIR to $LIBPCREDIR])
-        dnl USE_LIBPCRE can still be modified below, so don't substitute
+        dnl USE_LIBPCRE1 can still be modified below, so don't substitute
+        dnl it yet.
+	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
+    fi)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre1,
+AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre1],[support Perl-compatible regexes via libpcre1 (default is NO)])
+AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and headers]),
+    if test "$withval" = "no"; then
+	USE_LIBPCRE1=
+    elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
+	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
+    else
+	USE_LIBPCRE1=YesPlease
+	LIBPCREDIR=$withval
+	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBPCREDIR to $LIBPCREDIR])
+        dnl USE_LIBPCRE1 can still be modified below, so don't substitute
+        dnl it yet.
+	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
+    fi)
+
+AC_ARG_WITH(libpcre2,
+AS_HELP_STRING([--with-libpcre2],[support Perl-compatible regexes via libpcre2 (default is NO)])
+AS_HELP_STRING([],           [ARG can be also prefix for libpcre library and headers]),
+    if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1"; then
+        AC_MSG_ERROR([Only supply one of --with-libpcre1 or --with-libpcre2!])
+    fi
+
+    if test "$withval" = "no"; then
+	USE_LIBPCRE2=
+    elif test "$withval" = "yes"; then
+	USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease
+    else
+	USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease
+	LIBPCREDIR=$withval
+	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBPCREDIR to $LIBPCREDIR])
+        dnl USE_LIBPCRE2 can still be modified below, so don't substitute
         dnl it yet.
 	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
     fi)
@@ -499,11 +541,11 @@
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_OPENSSL])
 
 #
-# Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. git-grep will be
-# able to use Perl-compatible regular expressions.
+# Handle the USE_LIBPCRE1 and USE_LIBPCRE2 options potentially set
+# above.
 #
 
-if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE"; then
+if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1"; then
 
 GIT_STASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
 
@@ -513,7 +555,22 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
 
-GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_LIBPCRE])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_LIBPCRE1])
+
+fi
+
+
+if test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2"; then
+
+GIT_STASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
+
+AC_CHECK_LIB([pcre2-8], [pcre2_config_8],
+[USE_LIBPCRE2=YesPlease],
+[USE_LIBPCRE2=])
+
+GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
+
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_LIBPCRE2])
 
 fi
 
@@ -865,9 +922,9 @@
 [
 AC_RUN_IFELSE(
 	[AC_LANG_PROGRAM([AC_INCLUDES_DEFAULT],
-		[[char c;
+		[[
 		FILE *f = fopen(".", "r");
-		return f && fread(&c, 1, 1, f)]])],
+		return f)]])],
 	[ac_cv_fread_reads_directories=no],
 	[ac_cv_fread_reads_directories=yes])
 ])
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index ea316c4..df56c0c 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@
 	    check_refname_format(target, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
 		/* "symref=bogus:pair */
 		goto reject;
-	item = string_list_append(symref, sym);
+	item = string_list_append_nodup(symref, sym);
 	item->util = target;
 	return;
 reject:
@@ -111,8 +112,8 @@
  */
 struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 			      struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
-			      struct sha1_array *extra_have,
-			      struct sha1_array *shallow_points)
+			      struct oid_array *extra_have,
+			      struct oid_array *shallow_points)
 {
 	struct ref **orig_list = list;
 
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@
 				die("protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'", arg);
 			if (!shallow_points)
 				die("repository on the other end cannot be shallow");
-			sha1_array_append(shallow_points, old_oid.hash);
+			oid_array_append(shallow_points, &old_oid);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -169,7 +170,7 @@
 		}
 
 		if (extra_have && !strcmp(name, ".have")) {
-			sha1_array_append(extra_have, old_oid.hash);
+			oid_array_append(extra_have, &old_oid);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -696,6 +697,70 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+static int override_ssh_variant(int *port_option, int *needs_batch)
+{
+	char *variant;
+
+	variant = xstrdup_or_null(getenv("GIT_SSH_VARIANT"));
+	if (!variant &&
+	    git_config_get_string("ssh.variant", &variant))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strcmp(variant, "plink") || !strcmp(variant, "putty")) {
+		*port_option = 'P';
+		*needs_batch = 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(variant, "tortoiseplink")) {
+		*port_option = 'P';
+		*needs_batch = 1;
+	} else {
+		*port_option = 'p';
+		*needs_batch = 0;
+	}
+	free(variant);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void handle_ssh_variant(const char *ssh_command, int is_cmdline,
+			       int *port_option, int *needs_batch)
+{
+	const char *variant;
+	char *p = NULL;
+
+	if (override_ssh_variant(port_option, needs_batch))
+		return;
+
+	if (!is_cmdline) {
+		p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
+		variant = basename(p);
+	} else {
+		const char **ssh_argv;
+
+		p = xstrdup(ssh_command);
+		if (split_cmdline(p, &ssh_argv) > 0) {
+			variant = basename((char *)ssh_argv[0]);
+			/*
+			 * At this point, variant points into the buffer
+			 * referenced by p, hence we do not need ssh_argv
+			 * any longer.
+			 */
+			free(ssh_argv);
+		} else {
+			free(p);
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!strcasecmp(variant, "plink") ||
+	    !strcasecmp(variant, "plink.exe"))
+		*port_option = 'P';
+	else if (!strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink") ||
+		 !strcasecmp(variant, "tortoiseplink.exe")) {
+		*port_option = 'P';
+		*needs_batch = 1;
+	}
+	free(p);
+}
+
 /*
  * This returns a dummy child_process if the transport protocol does not
  * need fork(2), or a struct child_process object if it does.  Once done,
@@ -713,7 +778,6 @@
 	char *hostandport, *path;
 	struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
 	enum protocol protocol;
-	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/* Without this we cannot rely on waitpid() to tell
 	 * what happened to our children.
@@ -761,6 +825,8 @@
 			     target_host, 0);
 		free(target_host);
 	} else {
+		struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 		conn = xmalloc(sizeof(*conn));
 		child_process_init(conn);
 
@@ -777,7 +843,8 @@
 		conn->in = conn->out = -1;
 		if (protocol == PROTO_SSH) {
 			const char *ssh;
-			int putty = 0, tortoiseplink = 0;
+			int needs_batch = 0;
+			int port_option = 'p';
 			char *ssh_host = hostandport;
 			const char *port = NULL;
 			transport_check_allowed("ssh");
@@ -796,6 +863,7 @@
 				free(hostandport);
 				free(path);
 				free(conn);
+				strbuf_release(&cmd);
 				return NULL;
 			}
 
@@ -803,10 +871,10 @@
 				die("strange hostname '%s' blocked", ssh_host);
 
 			ssh = get_ssh_command();
-			if (!ssh) {
-				const char *base;
-				char *ssh_dup;
-
+			if (ssh)
+				handle_ssh_variant(ssh, 1, &port_option,
+						   &needs_batch);
+			else {
 				/*
 				 * GIT_SSH is the no-shell version of
 				 * GIT_SSH_COMMAND (and must remain so for
@@ -817,17 +885,10 @@
 				ssh = getenv("GIT_SSH");
 				if (!ssh)
 					ssh = "ssh";
-
-				ssh_dup = xstrdup(ssh);
-				base = basename(ssh_dup);
-
-				tortoiseplink = !strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink") ||
-					!strcasecmp(base, "tortoiseplink.exe");
-				putty = tortoiseplink ||
-					!strcasecmp(base, "plink") ||
-					!strcasecmp(base, "plink.exe");
-
-				free(ssh_dup);
+				else
+					handle_ssh_variant(ssh, 0,
+							   &port_option,
+							   &needs_batch);
 			}
 
 			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh);
@@ -835,11 +896,11 @@
 				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-4");
 			else if (flags & CONNECT_IPV6)
 				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-6");
-			if (tortoiseplink)
+			if (needs_batch)
 				argv_array_push(&conn->args, "-batch");
 			if (port) {
-				/* P is for PuTTY, p is for OpenSSH */
-				argv_array_push(&conn->args, putty ? "-P" : "-p");
+				argv_array_pushf(&conn->args,
+						 "-%c", port_option);
 				argv_array_push(&conn->args, port);
 			}
 			argv_array_push(&conn->args, ssh_host);
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index 136c2ac..f416b05 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /*
  * If we feed all the commits we want to verify to this command
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
index 4ba98b7..0158682 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/array.cocci
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 T *src;
 expression n;
 @@
-- memcpy(dst, src, n * sizeof(*dst));
+- memcpy(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(*dst));
 + COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
 
 @@
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 T *src;
 expression n;
 @@
-- memcpy(dst, src, n * sizeof(*src));
+- memcpy(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(*src));
 + COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
 
 @@
@@ -22,15 +22,32 @@
 T *src;
 expression n;
 @@
-- memcpy(dst, src, n * sizeof(T));
+- memcpy(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(T));
 + COPY_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
 
 @@
 type T;
+T *dst;
+T *src;
+expression n;
+@@
+(
+- memmove(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(*dst));
++ MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+|
+- memmove(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(*src));
++ MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+|
+- memmove(dst, src, (n) * sizeof(T));
++ MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n);
+)
+
+@@
+type T;
 T *ptr;
 expression n;
 @@
-- ptr = xmalloc(n * sizeof(*ptr));
+- ptr = xmalloc((n) * sizeof(*ptr));
 + ALLOC_ARRAY(ptr, n);
 
 @@
@@ -38,5 +55,5 @@
 T *ptr;
 expression n;
 @@
-- ptr = xmalloc(n * sizeof(T));
+- ptr = xmalloc((n) * sizeof(T));
 + ALLOC_ARRAY(ptr, n);
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
index c03ba73..4490069 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/free.cocci
@@ -9,3 +9,10 @@
 @@
 - if (!E)
   free(E);
+
+@@
+expression E;
+@@
+- free(E);
++ FREE_AND_NULL(E);
+- E = NULL;
diff --git a/contrib/completion/.gitattributes b/contrib/completion/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1911694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/completion/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+*.bash eol=lf
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 41ee529..d934417 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -28,27 +28,55 @@
 # completion style.  For example '!f() { : git commit ; ... }; f' will
 # tell the completion to use commit completion.  This also works with aliases
 # of form "!sh -c '...'".  For example, "!sh -c ': git commit ; ... '".
+#
+# You can set the following environment variables to influence the behavior of
+# the completion routines:
+#
+#   GIT_COMPLETION_CHECKOUT_NO_GUESS
+#
+#     When set to "1", do not include "DWIM" suggestions in git-checkout
+#     completion (e.g., completing "foo" when "origin/foo" exists).
 
 case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in
 *:*) : great ;;
 *)   COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS:"
 esac
 
+# Discovers the path to the git repository taking any '--git-dir=<path>' and
+# '-C <path>' options into account and stores it in the $__git_repo_path
+# variable.
+__git_find_repo_path ()
+{
+	if [ -n "$__git_repo_path" ]; then
+		# we already know where it is
+		return
+	fi
+
+	if [ -n "${__git_C_args-}" ]; then
+		__git_repo_path="$(git "${__git_C_args[@]}" \
+			${__git_dir:+--git-dir="$__git_dir"} \
+			rev-parse --absolute-git-dir 2>/dev/null)"
+	elif [ -n "${__git_dir-}" ]; then
+		test -d "$__git_dir" &&
+		__git_repo_path="$__git_dir"
+	elif [ -n "${GIT_DIR-}" ]; then
+		test -d "${GIT_DIR-}" &&
+		__git_repo_path="$GIT_DIR"
+	elif [ -d .git ]; then
+		__git_repo_path=.git
+	else
+		__git_repo_path="$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)"
+	fi
+}
+
+# Deprecated: use __git_find_repo_path() and $__git_repo_path instead
 # __gitdir accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., location)
 # returns location of .git repo
 __gitdir ()
 {
 	if [ -z "${1-}" ]; then
-		if [ -n "${__git_dir-}" ]; then
-			echo "$__git_dir"
-		elif [ -n "${GIT_DIR-}" ]; then
-			test -d "${GIT_DIR-}" || return 1
-			echo "$GIT_DIR"
-		elif [ -d .git ]; then
-			echo .git
-		else
-			git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null
-		fi
+		__git_find_repo_path || return 1
+		echo "$__git_repo_path"
 	elif [ -d "$1/.git" ]; then
 		echo "$1/.git"
 	else
@@ -56,6 +84,14 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+# Runs git with all the options given as argument, respecting any
+# '--git-dir=<path>' and '-C <path>' options present on the command line
+__git ()
+{
+	git ${__git_C_args:+"${__git_C_args[@]}"} \
+		${__git_dir:+--git-dir="$__git_dir"} "$@" 2>/dev/null
+}
+
 # The following function is based on code from:
 #
 #   bash_completion - programmable completion functions for bash 3.2+
@@ -185,6 +221,20 @@
 }
 fi
 
+# Fills the COMPREPLY array with prefiltered words without any additional
+# processing.
+# Callers must take care of providing only words that match the current word
+# to be completed and adding any prefix and/or suffix (trailing space!), if
+# necessary.
+# 1: List of newline-separated matching completion words, complete with
+#    prefix and suffix.
+__gitcomp_direct ()
+{
+	local IFS=$'\n'
+
+	COMPREPLY=($1)
+}
+
 __gitcompappend ()
 {
 	local x i=${#COMPREPLY[@]}
@@ -283,11 +333,11 @@
 __git_ls_files_helper ()
 {
 	if [ "$2" == "--committable" ]; then
-		git -C "$1" diff-index --name-only --relative HEAD
+		__git -C "$1" diff-index --name-only --relative HEAD
 	else
 		# NOTE: $2 is not quoted in order to support multiple options
-		git -C "$1" ls-files --exclude-standard $2
-	fi 2>/dev/null
+		__git -C "$1" ls-files --exclude-standard $2
+	fi
 }
 
 
@@ -299,100 +349,195 @@
 #    slash.
 __git_index_files ()
 {
-	local dir="$(__gitdir)" root="${2-.}" file
+	local root="${2-.}" file
 
-	if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
-		__git_ls_files_helper "$root" "$1" |
-		while read -r file; do
-			case "$file" in
-			?*/*) echo "${file%%/*}" ;;
-			*) echo "$file" ;;
-			esac
-		done | sort | uniq
-	fi
+	__git_ls_files_helper "$root" "$1" |
+	while read -r file; do
+		case "$file" in
+		?*/*) echo "${file%%/*}" ;;
+		*) echo "$file" ;;
+		esac
+	done | sort | uniq
 }
 
+# Lists branches from the local repository.
+# 1: A prefix to be added to each listed branch (optional).
+# 2: List only branches matching this word (optional; list all branches if
+#    unset or empty).
+# 3: A suffix to be appended to each listed branch (optional).
 __git_heads ()
 {
-	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
-		git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' \
-			refs/heads
-		return
-	fi
+	local pfx="${1-}" cur_="${2-}" sfx="${3-}"
+
+	__git for-each-ref --format="${pfx//\%/%%}%(refname:strip=2)$sfx" \
+			"refs/heads/$cur_*" "refs/heads/$cur_*/**"
 }
 
+# Lists tags from the local repository.
+# Accepts the same positional parameters as __git_heads() above.
 __git_tags ()
 {
-	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
-		git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format='%(refname:short)' \
-			refs/tags
-		return
-	fi
+	local pfx="${1-}" cur_="${2-}" sfx="${3-}"
+
+	__git for-each-ref --format="${pfx//\%/%%}%(refname:strip=2)$sfx" \
+			"refs/tags/$cur_*" "refs/tags/$cur_*/**"
 }
 
-# __git_refs accepts 0, 1 (to pass to __gitdir), or 2 arguments
-# presence of 2nd argument means use the guess heuristic employed
-# by checkout for tracking branches
+# Lists refs from the local (by default) or from a remote repository.
+# It accepts 0, 1 or 2 arguments:
+# 1: The remote to list refs from (optional; ignored, if set but empty).
+#    Can be the name of a configured remote, a path, or a URL.
+# 2: In addition to local refs, list unique branches from refs/remotes/ for
+#    'git checkout's tracking DWIMery (optional; ignored, if set but empty).
+# 3: A prefix to be added to each listed ref (optional).
+# 4: List only refs matching this word (optional; list all refs if unset or
+#    empty).
+# 5: A suffix to be appended to each listed ref (optional; ignored, if set
+#    but empty).
+#
+# Use __git_complete_refs() instead.
 __git_refs ()
 {
-	local i hash dir="$(__gitdir "${1-}")" track="${2-}"
-	local format refs pfx
-	if [ -d "$dir" ]; then
-		case "$cur" in
+	local i hash dir track="${2-}"
+	local list_refs_from=path remote="${1-}"
+	local format refs
+	local pfx="${3-}" cur_="${4-$cur}" sfx="${5-}"
+	local match="${4-}"
+	local fer_pfx="${pfx//\%/%%}" # "escape" for-each-ref format specifiers
+
+	__git_find_repo_path
+	dir="$__git_repo_path"
+
+	if [ -z "$remote" ]; then
+		if [ -z "$dir" ]; then
+			return
+		fi
+	else
+		if __git_is_configured_remote "$remote"; then
+			# configured remote takes precedence over a
+			# local directory with the same name
+			list_refs_from=remote
+		elif [ -d "$remote/.git" ]; then
+			dir="$remote/.git"
+		elif [ -d "$remote" ]; then
+			dir="$remote"
+		else
+			list_refs_from=url
+		fi
+	fi
+
+	if [ "$list_refs_from" = path ]; then
+		if [[ "$cur_" == ^* ]]; then
+			pfx="$pfx^"
+			fer_pfx="$fer_pfx^"
+			cur_=${cur_#^}
+			match=${match#^}
+		fi
+		case "$cur_" in
 		refs|refs/*)
 			format="refname"
-			refs="${cur%/*}"
+			refs=("$match*" "$match*/**")
 			track=""
 			;;
 		*)
-			[[ "$cur" == ^* ]] && pfx="^"
 			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD; do
-				if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then echo $pfx$i; fi
+				case "$i" in
+				$match*)
+					if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then
+						echo "$pfx$i$sfx"
+					fi
+					;;
+				esac
 			done
-			format="refname:short"
-			refs="refs/tags refs/heads refs/remotes"
+			format="refname:strip=2"
+			refs=("refs/tags/$match*" "refs/tags/$match*/**"
+				"refs/heads/$match*" "refs/heads/$match*/**"
+				"refs/remotes/$match*" "refs/remotes/$match*/**")
 			;;
 		esac
-		git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --format="$pfx%($format)" \
-			$refs
+		__git_dir="$dir" __git for-each-ref --format="$fer_pfx%($format)$sfx" \
+			"${refs[@]}"
 		if [ -n "$track" ]; then
 			# employ the heuristic used by git checkout
 			# Try to find a remote branch that matches the completion word
 			# but only output if the branch name is unique
-			local ref entry
-			git --git-dir="$dir" for-each-ref --shell --format="ref=%(refname:short)" \
-				"refs/remotes/" | \
-			while read -r entry; do
-				eval "$entry"
-				ref="${ref#*/}"
-				if [[ "$ref" == "$cur"* ]]; then
-					echo "$ref"
-				fi
-			done | sort | uniq -u
+			__git for-each-ref --format="$fer_pfx%(refname:strip=3)$sfx" \
+				--sort="refname:strip=3" \
+				"refs/remotes/*/$match*" "refs/remotes/*/$match*/**" | \
+			uniq -u
 		fi
 		return
 	fi
-	case "$cur" in
+	case "$cur_" in
 	refs|refs/*)
-		git ls-remote "$dir" "$cur*" 2>/dev/null | \
+		__git ls-remote "$remote" "$match*" | \
 		while read -r hash i; do
 			case "$i" in
 			*^{}) ;;
-			*) echo "$i" ;;
+			*) echo "$pfx$i$sfx" ;;
 			esac
 		done
 		;;
 	*)
-		echo "HEAD"
-		git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short)" -- \
-			"refs/remotes/$dir/" 2>/dev/null | sed -e "s#^$dir/##"
+		if [ "$list_refs_from" = remote ]; then
+			case "HEAD" in
+			$match*)	echo "${pfx}HEAD$sfx" ;;
+			esac
+			__git for-each-ref --format="$fer_pfx%(refname:strip=3)$sfx" \
+				"refs/remotes/$remote/$match*" \
+				"refs/remotes/$remote/$match*/**"
+		else
+			local query_symref
+			case "HEAD" in
+			$match*)	query_symref="HEAD" ;;
+			esac
+			__git ls-remote "$remote" $query_symref \
+				"refs/tags/$match*" "refs/heads/$match*" \
+				"refs/remotes/$match*" |
+			while read -r hash i; do
+				case "$i" in
+				*^{})	;;
+				refs/*)	echo "$pfx${i#refs/*/}$sfx" ;;
+				*)	echo "$pfx$i$sfx" ;;  # symbolic refs
+				esac
+			done
+		fi
 		;;
 	esac
 }
 
+# Completes refs, short and long, local and remote, symbolic and pseudo.
+#
+# Usage: __git_complete_refs [<option>]...
+# --remote=<remote>: The remote to list refs from, can be the name of a
+#                    configured remote, a path, or a URL.
+# --track: List unique remote branches for 'git checkout's tracking DWIMery.
+# --pfx=<prefix>: A prefix to be added to each ref.
+# --cur=<word>: The current ref to be completed.  Defaults to the current
+#               word to be completed.
+# --sfx=<suffix>: A suffix to be appended to each ref instead of the default
+#                 space.
+__git_complete_refs ()
+{
+	local remote track pfx cur_="$cur" sfx=" "
+
+	while test $# != 0; do
+		case "$1" in
+		--remote=*)	remote="${1##--remote=}" ;;
+		--track)	track="yes" ;;
+		--pfx=*)	pfx="${1##--pfx=}" ;;
+		--cur=*)	cur_="${1##--cur=}" ;;
+		--sfx=*)	sfx="${1##--sfx=}" ;;
+		*)		return 1 ;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_refs "$remote" "$track" "$pfx" "$cur_" "$sfx")"
+}
+
 # __git_refs2 requires 1 argument (to pass to __git_refs)
+# Deprecated: use __git_complete_fetch_refspecs() instead.
 __git_refs2 ()
 {
 	local i
@@ -401,11 +546,29 @@
 	done
 }
 
+# Completes refspecs for fetching from a remote repository.
+# 1: The remote repository.
+# 2: A prefix to be added to each listed refspec (optional).
+# 3: The ref to be completed as a refspec instead of the current word to be
+#    completed (optional)
+# 4: A suffix to be appended to each listed refspec instead of the default
+#    space (optional).
+__git_complete_fetch_refspecs ()
+{
+	local i remote="$1" pfx="${2-}" cur_="${3-$cur}" sfx="${4- }"
+
+	__gitcomp_direct "$(
+		for i in $(__git_refs "$remote" "" "" "$cur_") ; do
+			echo "$pfx$i:$i$sfx"
+		done
+		)"
+}
+
 # __git_refs_remotes requires 1 argument (to pass to ls-remote)
 __git_refs_remotes ()
 {
 	local i hash
-	git ls-remote "$1" 'refs/heads/*' 2>/dev/null | \
+	__git ls-remote "$1" 'refs/heads/*' | \
 	while read -r hash i; do
 		echo "$i:refs/remotes/$1/${i#refs/heads/}"
 	done
@@ -413,9 +576,21 @@
 
 __git_remotes ()
 {
-	local d="$(__gitdir)"
-	test -d "$d/remotes" && ls -1 "$d/remotes"
-	git --git-dir="$d" remote
+	__git_find_repo_path
+	test -d "$__git_repo_path/remotes" && ls -1 "$__git_repo_path/remotes"
+	__git remote
+}
+
+# Returns true if $1 matches the name of a configured remote, false otherwise.
+__git_is_configured_remote ()
+{
+	local remote
+	for remote in $(__git_remotes); do
+		if [ "$remote" = "$1" ]; then
+			return 0
+		fi
+	done
+	return 1
 }
 
 __git_list_merge_strategies ()
@@ -469,7 +644,7 @@
 		*)   pfx="$ref:$pfx" ;;
 		esac
 
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" ls-tree "$ls" 2>/dev/null \
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git ls-tree "$ls" \
 				| sed '/^100... blob /{
 				           s,^.*	,,
 				           s,$, ,
@@ -488,15 +663,15 @@
 	*...*)
 		pfx="${cur_%...*}..."
 		cur_="${cur_#*...}"
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__git_complete_refs --pfx="$pfx" --cur="$cur_"
 		;;
 	*..*)
 		pfx="${cur_%..*}.."
 		cur_="${cur_#*..}"
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+		__git_complete_refs --pfx="$pfx" --cur="$cur_"
 		;;
 	*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+		__git_complete_refs
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -542,6 +717,7 @@
 		i="${words[c]}"
 		case "$i" in
 		--mirror) [ "$cmd" = "push" ] && no_complete_refspec=1 ;;
+		-d|--delete) [ "$cmd" = "push" ] && lhs=0 ;;
 		--all)
 			case "$cmd" in
 			push) no_complete_refspec=1 ;;
@@ -581,23 +757,23 @@
 	case "$cmd" in
 	fetch)
 		if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs2 "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			__git_complete_fetch_refspecs "$remote" "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		else
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			__git_complete_refs --pfx="$pfx" --cur="$cur_"
 		fi
 		;;
 	pull|remote)
 		if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			__git_complete_refs --remote="$remote" --pfx="$pfx" --cur="$cur_"
 		else
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			__git_complete_refs --pfx="$pfx" --cur="$cur_"
 		fi
 		;;
 	push)
 		if [ $lhs = 1 ]; then
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			__git_complete_refs --pfx="$pfx" --cur="$cur_"
 		else
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs "$remote")" "$pfx" "$cur_"
+			__git_complete_refs --remote="$remote" --pfx="$pfx" --cur="$cur_"
 		fi
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -747,7 +923,7 @@
 __git_get_config_variables ()
 {
 	local section="$1" i IFS=$'\n'
-	for i in $(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config --name-only --get-regexp "^$section\..*" 2>/dev/null); do
+	for i in $(__git config --name-only --get-regexp "^$section\..*"); do
 		echo "${i#$section.}"
 	done
 }
@@ -765,8 +941,7 @@
 # __git_aliased_command requires 1 argument
 __git_aliased_command ()
 {
-	local word cmdline=$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" \
-		config --get "alias.$1")
+	local word cmdline=$(__git config --get "alias.$1")
 	for word in $cmdline; do
 		case "$word" in
 		\!gitk|gitk)
@@ -842,7 +1017,7 @@
 	done
 
 	if [ -n "$config_key" ] && [ -z "$result" ]; then
-		result="$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config "$config_key")"
+		result="$(__git config "$config_key")"
 	fi
 
 	echo "$result"
@@ -901,8 +1076,8 @@
 
 _git_am ()
 {
-	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ]; then
+	__git_find_repo_path
+	if [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-apply ]; then
 		__gitcomp "--skip --continue --resolved --abort"
 		return
 	fi
@@ -990,7 +1165,8 @@
 	local subcommands="start bad good skip reset visualize replay log run"
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
-		if [ -f "$(__gitdir)"/BISECT_START ]; then
+		__git_find_repo_path
+		if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/BISECT_START ]; then
 			__gitcomp "$subcommands"
 		else
 			__gitcomp "replay start"
@@ -1000,7 +1176,7 @@
 
 	case "$subcommand" in
 	bad|good|reset|skip|start)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+		__git_complete_refs
 		;;
 	*)
 		;;
@@ -1022,12 +1198,12 @@
 
 	case "$cur" in
 	--set-upstream-to=*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--set-upstream-to=}"
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur##--set-upstream-to=}"
 		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--color --no-color --verbose --abbrev= --no-abbrev
-			--track --no-track --contains --merged --no-merged
+			--track --no-track --contains --no-contains --merged --no-merged
 			--set-upstream-to= --edit-description --list
 			--unset-upstream --delete --move --remotes
 			--column --no-column --sort= --points-at
@@ -1035,9 +1211,9 @@
 		;;
 	*)
 		if [ $only_local_ref = "y" -a $has_r = "n" ]; then
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_heads)"
+			__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_heads "" "$cur" " ")"
 		else
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+			__git_complete_refs
 		fi
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1080,24 +1256,25 @@
 	*)
 		# check if --track, --no-track, or --no-guess was specified
 		# if so, disable DWIM mode
-		local flags="--track --no-track --no-guess" track=1
-		if [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$flags")" ]; then
-			track=''
+		local flags="--track --no-track --no-guess" track_opt="--track"
+		if [ "$GIT_COMPLETION_CHECKOUT_NO_GUESS" = "1" ] ||
+		   [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$flags")" ]; then
+			track_opt=''
 		fi
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs '' $track)"
+		__git_complete_refs $track_opt
 		;;
 	esac
 }
 
 _git_cherry ()
 {
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_cherry_pick ()
 {
-	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -f "$dir"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ]; then
+	__git_find_repo_path
+	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/CHERRY_PICK_HEAD ]; then
 		__gitcomp "--continue --quit --abort"
 		return
 	fi
@@ -1106,7 +1283,7 @@
 		__gitcomp "--edit --no-commit --signoff --strategy= --mainline"
 		;;
 	*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+		__git_complete_refs
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -1142,6 +1319,7 @@
 			--template=
 			--depth
 			--single-branch
+			--no-tags
 			--branch
 			--recurse-submodules
 			--no-single-branch
@@ -1158,7 +1336,7 @@
 {
 	case "$prev" in
 	-c|-C)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur}"
+		__git_complete_refs
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1171,7 +1349,7 @@
 		;;
 	--reuse-message=*|--reedit-message=*|\
 	--fixup=*|--squash=*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur#*=}"
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur#*=}"
 		return
 		;;
 	--untracked-files=*)
@@ -1192,7 +1370,7 @@
 		return
 	esac
 
-	if git rev-parse --verify --quiet HEAD >/dev/null; then
+	if __git rev-parse --verify --quiet HEAD >/dev/null; then
 		__git_complete_index_file "--committable"
 	else
 		# This is the first commit
@@ -1207,10 +1385,11 @@
 		__gitcomp "
 			--all --tags --contains --abbrev= --candidates=
 			--exact-match --debug --long --match --always --first-parent
+			--exclude
 			"
 		return
 	esac
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 __git_diff_algorithms="myers minimal patience histogram"
@@ -1361,8 +1540,43 @@
 	_gitk
 }
 
-__git_match_ctag() {
-	awk "/^${1//\//\\/}/ { print \$1 }" "$2"
+# Lists matching symbol names from a tag (as in ctags) file.
+# 1: List symbol names matching this word.
+# 2: The tag file to list symbol names from.
+# 3: A prefix to be added to each listed symbol name (optional).
+# 4: A suffix to be appended to each listed symbol name (optional).
+__git_match_ctag () {
+	awk -v pfx="${3-}" -v sfx="${4-}" "
+		/^${1//\//\\/}/ { print pfx \$1 sfx }
+		" "$2"
+}
+
+# Complete symbol names from a tag file.
+# Usage: __git_complete_symbol [<option>]...
+# --tags=<file>: The tag file to list symbol names from instead of the
+#                default "tags".
+# --pfx=<prefix>: A prefix to be added to each symbol name.
+# --cur=<word>: The current symbol name to be completed.  Defaults to
+#               the current word to be completed.
+# --sfx=<suffix>: A suffix to be appended to each symbol name instead
+#                 of the default space.
+__git_complete_symbol () {
+	local tags=tags pfx="" cur_="${cur-}" sfx=" "
+
+	while test $# != 0; do
+		case "$1" in
+		--tags=*)	tags="${1##--tags=}" ;;
+		--pfx=*)	pfx="${1##--pfx=}" ;;
+		--cur=*)	cur_="${1##--cur=}" ;;
+		--sfx=*)	sfx="${1##--sfx=}" ;;
+		*)		return 1 ;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	if test -r "$tags"; then
+		__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_match_ctag "$cur_" "$tags" "$pfx" "$sfx")"
+	fi
 }
 
 _git_grep ()
@@ -1392,14 +1606,11 @@
 
 	case "$cword,$prev" in
 	2,*|*,-*)
-		if test -r tags; then
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_match_ctag "$cur" tags)"
-			return
-		fi
+		__git_complete_symbol && return
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_help ()
@@ -1500,12 +1711,25 @@
 _git_log ()
 {
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
+	__git_find_repo_path
 
-	local g="$(git rev-parse --git-dir 2>/dev/null)"
 	local merge=""
-	if [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
+	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
 		merge="--merge"
 	fi
+	case "$prev,$cur" in
+	-L,:*:*)
+		return	# fall back to Bash filename completion
+		;;
+	-L,:*)
+		__git_complete_symbol --cur="${cur#:}" --sfx=":"
+		return
+		;;
+	-G,*|-S,*)
+		__git_complete_symbol
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
 	case "$cur" in
 	--pretty=*|--format=*)
 		__gitcomp "$__git_log_pretty_formats $(__git_pretty_aliases)
@@ -1551,6 +1775,21 @@
 			"
 		return
 		;;
+	-L:*:*)
+		return	# fall back to Bash filename completion
+		;;
+	-L:*)
+		__git_complete_symbol --cur="${cur#-L:}" --sfx=":"
+		return
+		;;
+	-G*)
+		__git_complete_symbol --pfx="-G" --cur="${cur#-G}"
+		return
+		;;
+	-S*)
+		__git_complete_symbol --pfx="-S" --cur="${cur#-S}"
+		return
+		;;
 	esac
 	__git_complete_revlist
 }
@@ -1573,7 +1812,7 @@
 			--rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate --abort --continue"
 		return
 	esac
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_mergetool ()
@@ -1598,7 +1837,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_mv ()
@@ -1636,7 +1875,7 @@
 	,*)
 		case "$prev" in
 		--ref)
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+			__git_complete_refs
 			;;
 		*)
 			__gitcomp "$subcommands --ref"
@@ -1645,7 +1884,7 @@
 		;;
 	add,--reuse-message=*|append,--reuse-message=*|\
 	add,--reedit-message=*|append,--reedit-message=*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur#*=}"
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur#*=}"
 		;;
 	add,--*|append,--*)
 		__gitcomp '--file= --message= --reedit-message=
@@ -1664,7 +1903,7 @@
 		-m|-F)
 			;;
 		*)
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+			__git_complete_refs
 			;;
 		esac
 		;;
@@ -1702,10 +1941,10 @@
 	--*=)
 		;;
 	*:*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur_#*:}"
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur_#*:}"
 		;;
 	*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "$cur_"
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="$cur_"
 		;;
 	esac
 }
@@ -1750,11 +1989,12 @@
 
 _git_rebase ()
 {
-	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -f "$dir"/rebase-merge/interactive ]; then
+	__git_find_repo_path
+	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-merge/interactive ]; then
 		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit --edit-todo"
 		return
-	elif [ -d "$dir"/rebase-apply ] || [ -d "$dir"/rebase-merge ]; then
+	elif [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-apply ] || \
+	     [ -d "$__git_repo_path"/rebase-merge ]; then
 		__gitcomp "--continue --skip --abort --quit"
 		return
 	fi
@@ -1780,7 +2020,7 @@
 
 		return
 	esac
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_reflog ()
@@ -1791,7 +2031,7 @@
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		__gitcomp "$subcommands"
 	else
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+		__git_complete_refs
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -1802,9 +2042,7 @@
 {
 	case "$prev" in
 	--to|--cc|--bcc|--from)
-		__gitcomp "
-		$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" send-email --dump-aliases 2>/dev/null)
-		"
+		__gitcomp "$(__git send-email --dump-aliases)"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1834,9 +2072,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--to=*|--cc=*|--bcc=*|--from=*)
-		__gitcomp "
-		$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" send-email --dump-aliases 2>/dev/null)
-		" "" "${cur#--*=}"
+		__gitcomp "$(__git send-email --dump-aliases)" "" "${cur#--*=}"
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
@@ -1930,7 +2166,7 @@
 		c=$((--c))
 	done
 
-	git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" config $config_file --name-only --list 2>/dev/null
+	__git config $config_file --name-only --list
 }
 
 _git_config ()
@@ -1941,7 +2177,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.merge)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+		__git_complete_refs
 		return
 		;;
 	branch.*.rebase)
@@ -1965,9 +2201,8 @@
 	remote.*.push)
 		local remote="${prev#remote.}"
 		remote="${remote%.push}"
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" \
-			for-each-ref --format='%(refname):%(refname)' \
-			refs/heads)"
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git for-each-ref \
+			--format='%(refname):%(refname)' refs/heads)"
 		return
 		;;
 	pull.twohead|pull.octopus)
@@ -2046,7 +2281,7 @@
 		;;
 	branch.*)
 		local pfx="${cur%.*}." cur_="${cur#*.}"
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_heads)" "$pfx" "$cur_" "."
+		__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_heads "$pfx" "$cur_" ".")"
 		__gitcomp_nl_append $'autosetupmerge\nautosetuprebase\n' "$pfx" "$cur_"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -2101,14 +2336,23 @@
 	esac
 	__gitcomp "
 		add.ignoreErrors
+		advice.amWorkDir
 		advice.commitBeforeMerge
 		advice.detachedHead
 		advice.implicitIdentity
-		advice.pushNonFastForward
+		advice.pushAlreadyExists
+		advice.pushFetchFirst
+		advice.pushNeedsForce
+		advice.pushNonFFCurrent
+		advice.pushNonFFMatching
+		advice.pushUpdateRejected
 		advice.resolveConflict
+		advice.rmHints
 		advice.statusHints
+		advice.statusUoption
 		alias.
 		am.keepcr
+		am.threeWay
 		apply.ignorewhitespace
 		apply.whitespace
 		branch.autosetupmerge
@@ -2153,19 +2397,26 @@
 		color.status.added
 		color.status.changed
 		color.status.header
+		color.status.localBranch
 		color.status.nobranch
+		color.status.remoteBranch
 		color.status.unmerged
 		color.status.untracked
 		color.status.updated
 		color.ui
+		commit.cleanup
+		commit.gpgSign
 		commit.status
 		commit.template
+		commit.verbose
 		core.abbrev
 		core.askpass
 		core.attributesfile
 		core.autocrlf
 		core.bare
 		core.bigFileThreshold
+		core.checkStat
+		core.commentChar
 		core.compression
 		core.createObject
 		core.deltaBaseCacheLimit
@@ -2175,6 +2426,8 @@
 		core.fileMode
 		core.fsyncobjectfiles
 		core.gitProxy
+		core.hideDotFiles
+		core.hooksPath
 		core.ignoreStat
 		core.ignorecase
 		core.logAllRefUpdates
@@ -2182,20 +2435,30 @@
 		core.notesRef
 		core.packedGitLimit
 		core.packedGitWindowSize
+		core.packedRefsTimeout
 		core.pager
+		core.precomposeUnicode
 		core.preferSymlinkRefs
 		core.preloadindex
+		core.protectHFS
+		core.protectNTFS
 		core.quotepath
 		core.repositoryFormatVersion
 		core.safecrlf
 		core.sharedRepository
 		core.sparseCheckout
+		core.splitIndex
+		core.sshCommand
 		core.symlinks
 		core.trustctime
 		core.untrackedCache
 		core.warnAmbiguousRefs
 		core.whitespace
 		core.worktree
+		credential.helper
+		credential.useHttpPath
+		credential.username
+		credentialCache.ignoreSIGHUP
 		diff.autorefreshindex
 		diff.external
 		diff.ignoreSubmodules
@@ -2227,15 +2490,19 @@
 		format.thread
 		format.to
 		gc.
+		gc.aggressiveDepth
 		gc.aggressiveWindow
 		gc.auto
+		gc.autoDetach
 		gc.autopacklimit
+		gc.logExpiry
 		gc.packrefs
 		gc.pruneexpire
 		gc.reflogexpire
 		gc.reflogexpireunreachable
 		gc.rerereresolved
 		gc.rerereunresolved
+		gc.worktreePruneExpire
 		gitcvs.allbinary
 		gitcvs.commitmsgannotation
 		gitcvs.dbTableNamePrefix
@@ -2374,6 +2641,8 @@
 		sendemail.thread
 		sendemail.to
 		sendemail.validate
+		sendemail.smtpbatchsize
+		sendemail.smtprelogindelay
 		showbranch.default
 		status.relativePaths
 		status.showUntrackedFiles
@@ -2453,7 +2722,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_rerere ()
@@ -2477,13 +2746,13 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_revert ()
 {
-	local dir="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -f "$dir"/REVERT_HEAD ]; then
+	__git_find_repo_path
+	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path"/REVERT_HEAD ]; then
 		__gitcomp "--continue --quit --abort"
 		return
 	fi
@@ -2496,7 +2765,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+	__git_complete_refs
 }
 
 _git_rm ()
@@ -2576,7 +2845,7 @@
 _git_stash ()
 {
 	local save_opts='--all --keep-index --no-keep-index --quiet --patch --include-untracked'
-	local subcommands='save list show apply clear drop pop create branch'
+	local subcommands='push save list show apply clear drop pop create branch'
 	local subcommand="$(__git_find_on_cmdline "$subcommands")"
 	if [ -z "$subcommand" ]; then
 		case "$cur" in
@@ -2591,6 +2860,9 @@
 		esac
 	else
 		case "$subcommand,$cur" in
+		push,--*)
+			__gitcomp "$save_opts --message"
+			;;
 		save,--*)
 			__gitcomp "$save_opts"
 			;;
@@ -2604,14 +2876,14 @@
 			;;
 		branch,*)
 			if [ $cword -eq 3 ]; then
-				__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)";
+				__git_complete_refs
 			else
-				__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" stash list \
+				__gitcomp_nl "$(__git stash list \
 						| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
 			fi
 			;;
 		show,*|apply,*|drop,*|pop,*)
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" stash list \
+			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git stash list \
 					| sed -n -e 's/:.*//p')"
 			;;
 		*)
@@ -2771,7 +3043,7 @@
 		i="${words[c]}"
 		case "$i" in
 		-d|-v)
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_tags)"
+			__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_tags "" "$cur" " ")"
 			return
 			;;
 		-f)
@@ -2786,11 +3058,11 @@
 		;;
 	-*|tag)
 		if [ $f = 1 ]; then
-			__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_tags)"
+			__gitcomp_direct "$(__git_tags "" "$cur" " ")"
 		fi
 		;;
 	*)
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)"
+		__git_complete_refs
 		;;
 	esac
 
@@ -2799,7 +3071,7 @@
 		__gitcomp "
 			--list --delete --verify --annotate --message --file
 			--sign --cleanup --local-user --force --column --sort=
-			--contains --points-at --merged --no-merged --create-reflog
+			--contains --no-contains --points-at --merged --no-merged --create-reflog
 			"
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -2838,7 +3110,8 @@
 
 __git_main ()
 {
-	local i c=1 command __git_dir
+	local i c=1 command __git_dir __git_repo_path
+	local __git_C_args C_args_count=0
 
 	while [ $c -lt $cword ]; do
 		i="${words[c]}"
@@ -2848,6 +3121,10 @@
 		--bare)      __git_dir="." ;;
 		--help) command="help"; break ;;
 		-c|--work-tree|--namespace) ((c++)) ;;
+		-C)	__git_C_args[C_args_count++]=-C
+			((c++))
+			__git_C_args[C_args_count++]="${words[c]}"
+			;;
 		-*) ;;
 		*) command="$i"; break ;;
 		esac
@@ -2855,6 +3132,17 @@
 	done
 
 	if [ -z "$command" ]; then
+		case "$prev" in
+		--git-dir|-C|--work-tree)
+			# these need a path argument, let's fall back to
+			# Bash filename completion
+			return
+			;;
+		-c|--namespace)
+			# we don't support completing these options' arguments
+			return
+			;;
+		esac
 		case "$cur" in
 		--*)   __gitcomp "
 			--paginate
@@ -2880,13 +3168,13 @@
 	fi
 
 	local completion_func="_git_${command//-/_}"
-	declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func && return
+	declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && $completion_func && return
 
 	local expansion=$(__git_aliased_command "$command")
 	if [ -n "$expansion" ]; then
 		words[1]=$expansion
 		completion_func="_git_${expansion//-/_}"
-		declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null && $completion_func
+		declare -f $completion_func >/dev/null 2>/dev/null && $completion_func
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -2894,9 +3182,11 @@
 {
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
 
-	local g="$(__gitdir)"
+	local __git_repo_path
+	__git_find_repo_path
+
 	local merge=""
-	if [ -f "$g/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
+	if [ -f "$__git_repo_path/MERGE_HEAD" ]; then
 		merge="--merge"
 	fi
 	case "$cur" in
@@ -2943,6 +3233,15 @@
 		esac
 	}
 
+	__gitcomp_direct ()
+	{
+		emulate -L zsh
+
+		local IFS=$'\n'
+		compset -P '*[=:]'
+		compadd -Q -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+	}
+
 	__gitcomp_nl ()
 	{
 		emulate -L zsh
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
index e255413..c3521fb 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
@@ -67,6 +67,15 @@
 	esac
 }
 
+__gitcomp_direct ()
+{
+	emulate -L zsh
+
+	local IFS=$'\n'
+	compset -P '*[=:]'
+	compadd -Q -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+}
+
 __gitcomp_nl ()
 {
 	emulate -L zsh
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index 97eacd7..c6cbef3 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 #     contains      relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
 #     branch        relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
 #     describe      relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
+#     tag           relative to any older tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
 #     default       exactly matching tag
 #
 # If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
@@ -443,6 +444,8 @@
 					git describe --contains HEAD ;;
 				(branch)
 					git describe --contains --all HEAD ;;
+				(tag)
+					git describe --tags HEAD ;;
 				(describe)
 					git describe HEAD ;;
 				(* | default)
diff --git a/contrib/contacts/git-contacts b/contrib/contacts/git-contacts
index dbe2abf..85ad732 100755
--- a/contrib/contacts/git-contacts
+++ b/contrib/contacts/git-contacts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 my $since = '5-years-ago';
 my $min_percent = 10;
-my $labels_rx = qr/Signed-off-by|Reviewed-by|Acked-by|Cc/i;
+my $labels_rx = qr/Signed-off-by|Reviewed-by|Acked-by|Cc|Reported-by/i;
 my %seen;
 
 sub format_contact {
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/.gitignore b/contrib/diff-highlight/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c074548
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+shebang.perl
+diff-highlight
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight b/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 90%
rename from contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
rename to contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
index 81bd804..663992e
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/DiffHighlight.pm
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
+package DiffHighlight;
 
 use 5.008;
 use warnings FATAL => 'all';
@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@
 my @added;
 my $in_hunk;
 
-# Some scripts may not realize that SIGPIPE is being ignored when launching the
-# pager--for instance scripts written in Python.
-$SIG{PIPE} = 'DEFAULT';
+our $line_cb = sub { print @_ };
+our $flush_cb = sub { local $| = 1 };
 
-while (<>) {
+sub handle_line {
+	local $_ = shift;
+
 	if (!$in_hunk) {
-		print;
+		$line_cb->($_);
 		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*\@\@ /;
 	}
 	elsif (/^$GRAPH*$COLOR*-/) {
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@
 		@removed = ();
 		@added = ();
 
-		print;
+		$line_cb->($_);
 		$in_hunk = /^$GRAPH*$COLOR*[\@ ]/;
 	}
 
@@ -62,15 +63,22 @@
 	# place to flush. Flushing on a blank line is a heuristic that
 	# happens to match git-log output.
 	if (!length) {
-		local $| = 1;
+		$flush_cb->();
 	}
 }
 
-# Flush any queued hunk (this can happen when there is no trailing context in
-# the final diff of the input).
-show_hunk(\@removed, \@added);
+sub flush {
+	# Flush any queued hunk (this can happen when there is no trailing
+	# context in the final diff of the input).
+	show_hunk(\@removed, \@added);
+}
 
-exit 0;
+sub highlight_stdin {
+	while (<STDIN>) {
+		handle_line($_);
+	}
+	flush();
+}
 
 # Ideally we would feed the default as a human-readable color to
 # git-config as the fallback value. But diff-highlight does
@@ -88,7 +96,7 @@
 
 	# If one side is empty, then there is nothing to compare or highlight.
 	if (!@$a || !@$b) {
-		print @$a, @$b;
+		$line_cb->(@$a, @$b);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -97,17 +105,17 @@
 	# stupid, and only handle multi-line hunks that remove and add the same
 	# number of lines.
 	if (@$a != @$b) {
-		print @$a, @$b;
+		$line_cb->(@$a, @$b);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	my @queue;
 	for (my $i = 0; $i < @$a; $i++) {
 		my ($rm, $add) = highlight_pair($a->[$i], $b->[$i]);
-		print $rm;
+		$line_cb->($rm);
 		push @queue, $add;
 	}
-	print @queue;
+	$line_cb->(@queue);
 }
 
 sub highlight_pair {
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/Makefile b/contrib/diff-highlight/Makefile
index 9018724..f2be7cc 100644
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/Makefile
@@ -1,5 +1,23 @@
-# nothing to build
-all:
+all: diff-highlight
 
-test:
+PERL_PATH = /usr/bin/perl
+-include ../../config.mak
+
+PERL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(PERL_PATH))
+
+diff-highlight: shebang.perl DiffHighlight.pm diff-highlight.perl
+	cat $^ >$@+
+	chmod +x $@+
+	mv $@+ $@
+
+shebang.perl: FORCE
+	@echo '#!$(PERL_PATH_SQ)' >$@+
+	@cmp $@+ $@ >/dev/null 2>/dev/null || mv $@+ $@
+
+test: all
 	$(MAKE) -C t
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) diff-highlight
+
+.PHONY: FORCE
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/README b/contrib/diff-highlight/README
index 836b97a..d4c2343 100644
--- a/contrib/diff-highlight/README
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/README
@@ -99,6 +99,36 @@
 ---------------------------------------------
 
 
+Using diff-highlight as a module
+--------------------------------
+
+If you want to pre- or post- process the highlighted lines as part of
+another perl script, you can use the DiffHighlight module. You can
+either "require" it or just cat the module together with your script (to
+avoid run-time dependencies).
+
+Your script may set up one or more of the following variables:
+
+  - $DiffHighlight::line_cb - this should point to a function which is
+    called whenever DiffHighlight has lines (which may contain
+    highlights) to output. The default function prints each line to
+    stdout. Note that the function may be called with multiple lines.
+
+  - $DiffHighlight::flush_cb - this should point to a function which
+    flushes the output (because DiffHighlight believes it has completed
+    processing a logical chunk of input). The default function flushes
+    stdout.
+
+The script may then feed lines, one at a time, to DiffHighlight::handle_line().
+When lines are done processing, they will be fed to $line_cb. Note that
+DiffHighlight may queue up many input lines (to analyze a whole hunk)
+before calling $line_cb. After providing all lines, call
+DiffHighlight::flush() to flush any unprocessed lines.
+
+If you just want to process stdin, DiffHighlight::highlight_stdin()
+is a convenience helper which will loop and flush for you.
+
+
 Bugs
 ----
 
diff --git a/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight.perl b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight.perl
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9b3e9c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/diff-highlight/diff-highlight.perl
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package main;
+
+# Some scripts may not realize that SIGPIPE is being ignored when launching the
+# pager--for instance scripts written in Python.
+$SIG{PIPE} = 'DEFAULT';
+
+DiffHighlight::highlight_stdin();
+exit 0;
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
index ee99f1a..932e78d 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-merge.sh
@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@
 ?,1,"$1",*)
 	# If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
 	# but first the most common case of merging one remote.
-	finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date."
+	finish_up_to_date "Already up to date."
 	exit 0
 	;;
 t,1,"$head",*)
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
 	done
 	if test "$up_to_date" = t
 	then
-		finish_up_to_date "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+		finish_up_to_date "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 		exit 0
 	fi
 	;;
diff --git a/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh b/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
index 70fdc27..3099dc8 100755
--- a/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
+++ b/contrib/examples/git-resolve.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 case "$common" in
 "$merge")
-	echo "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
+	echo "Already up to date. Yeeah!"
 	dropheads
 	exit 0
 	;;
diff --git a/contrib/git-resurrect.sh b/contrib/git-resurrect.sh
index d7e97bb..8c171dd 100755
--- a/contrib/git-resurrect.sh
+++ b/contrib/git-resurrect.sh
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@
 . git-sh-setup
 
 search_reflog () {
-        sed -ne 's~^\([^ ]*\) .*\tcheckout: moving from '"$1"' .*~\1~p' \
+	sed -ne 's~^\([^ ]*\) .*	checkout: moving from '"$1"' .*~\1~p' \
                 < "$GIT_DIR"/logs/HEAD
 }
 
 search_reflog_merges () {
 	git rev-parse $(
-		sed -ne 's~^[^ ]* \([^ ]*\) .*\tmerge '"$1"':.*~\1^2~p' \
+		sed -ne 's~^[^ ]* \([^ ]*\) .*	merge '"$1"':.*~\1^2~p' \
 			< "$GIT_DIR"/logs/HEAD
 	)
 }
diff --git a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
index c7f8640..73fdda6 100755
--- a/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
+++ b/contrib/hooks/multimail/git_multimail.py
@@ -2964,7 +2964,7 @@
 
 
 class CLIRecipientsEnvironmentMixin(Environment):
-    """Mixin storing recipients information comming from the
+    """Mixin storing recipients information coming from the
     command-line."""
 
     def __init__(self, cli_recipients=None, **kw):
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
index 41e74fb..e7f857c 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki.perl
@@ -857,7 +857,7 @@
 
 	my $n = 0;
 	my $n_actual = 0;
-	my $last_timestamp = 0; # Placeholer in case $rev->timestamp is undefined
+	my $last_timestamp = 0; # Placeholder in case $rev->timestamp is undefined
 
 	foreach my $pagerevid (@{$revision_ids}) {
 	        # Count page even if we skip it, since we display
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/README b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/README
index 03f6ee5..2ee34be 100644
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/README
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/README
@@ -121,4 +121,4 @@
 
 Please, follow the standards given by git. See git/t/README.
 New file should be named as t936[0-9]-*.sh.
-Be sure to reset your wiki regulary with the function `wiki_reset`.
+Be sure to reset your wiki regularly with the function `wiki_reset`.
diff --git a/contrib/persistent-https/README b/contrib/persistent-https/README
index f784dd2..7c4cd8d 100644
--- a/contrib/persistent-https/README
+++ b/contrib/persistent-https/README
@@ -35,6 +35,16 @@
 [url "persistent-http"]
 	insteadof = http
 
+You may also want to allow the use of the persistent-https helper for
+submodule URLs (since any https URLs pointing to submodules will be
+rewritten, and Git's out-of-the-box defaults forbid submodules from
+using unknown remote helpers):
+
+[protocol "persistent-https"]
+	allow = always
+[protocol "persistent-http"]
+	allow = always
+
 
 #####################################################################
 # BUILDING FROM SOURCE
diff --git a/contrib/rerere-train.sh b/contrib/rerere-train.sh
index 52ad9e4..eeee45d 100755
--- a/contrib/rerere-train.sh
+++ b/contrib/rerere-train.sh
@@ -3,10 +3,56 @@
 # Prime rerere database from existing merge commits
 
 me=rerere-train
-USAGE="$me rev-list-args"
+USAGE=$(cat <<-EOF
+usage: $me [--overwrite] <rev-list-args>
+
+    -h, --help            show the help
+    -o, --overwrite       overwrite any existing rerere cache
+EOF
+)
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
-OPTIONS_SPEC=
+
+overwrite=0
+
+while test $# -gt 0
+do
+	opt="$1"
+	case "$opt" in
+	-h|--help)
+		echo "$USAGE"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	-o|--overwrite)
+		overwrite=1
+		shift
+		break
+		;;
+	--)
+		shift
+		break
+		;;
+	*)
+		break
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# Overwrite or help options are not valid except as first arg
+for opt in "$@"
+do
+	case "$opt" in
+	-h|--help)
+		echo "$USAGE"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	-o|--overwrite)
+		echo "$USAGE"
+		exit 0
+		;;
+	esac
+done
+
 . "$(git --exec-path)/git-sh-setup"
 require_work_tree
 cd_to_toplevel
@@ -34,6 +80,10 @@
 		# Cleanly merges
 		continue
 	fi
+	if test $overwrite = 1
+	then
+		git rerere forget .
+	fi
 	if test -s "$GIT_DIR/MERGE_RR"
 	then
 		git show -s --pretty=format:"Learning from %h %s" "$commit"
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/Makefile b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
index 6afa9aa..5c6cc4a 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/Makefile
+++ b/contrib/subtree/Makefile
@@ -19,15 +19,27 @@
 INSTALL  ?= install
 RM       ?= rm -f
 
-ASCIIDOC = asciidoc
-XMLTO    = xmlto
+ASCIIDOC         = asciidoc
+ASCIIDOC_CONF    = -f ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf
+ASCIIDOC_HTML    = xhtml11
+ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA   =
+XMLTO            = xmlto
+
+ifdef USE_ASCIIDOCTOR
+ASCIIDOC         = asciidoctor
+ASCIIDOC_CONF    =
+ASCIIDOC_HTML    = xhtml5
+ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK = docbook45
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA  += -I../../Documentation -rasciidoctor-extensions
+ASCIIDOC_EXTRA  += -alitdd='&\#x2d;&\#x2d;'
+endif
 
 ifndef SHELL_PATH
 	SHELL_PATH = /bin/sh
 endif
 SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
 
-ASCIIDOC_CONF = ../../Documentation/asciidoc.conf
 MANPAGE_XSL   = ../../Documentation/manpage-normal.xsl
 
 GIT_SUBTREE_SH := git-subtree.sh
@@ -65,12 +77,12 @@
 	$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) man $^
 
 $(GIT_SUBTREE_XML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
-	$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
+	$(ASCIIDOC) -b $(ASCIIDOC_DOCBOOK) -d manpage $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $^
 
 $(GIT_SUBTREE_HTML): $(GIT_SUBTREE_TXT)
-	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
-		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $^
+	$(ASCIIDOC) -b $(ASCIIDOC_HTML) -d manpage $(ASCIIDOC_CONF) \
+		-agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) $^
 
 $(GIT_SUBTREE_TEST): $(GIT_SUBTREE)
 	cp $< $@
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
index 3c87eba..d05c613 100755
--- a/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
+++ b/contrib/subtree/t/t7900-subtree.sh
@@ -253,7 +253,7 @@
 		# this shouldn not actually do anything, since FETCH_HEAD
 		# is already a parent
 		result=$(git merge -s ours -m "merge -s -ours" FETCH_HEAD) &&
-		check_equal "${result}" "Already up-to-date."
+		check_equal "${result}" "Already up to date."
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/contrib/workdir/.gitattributes b/contrib/workdir/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f78c5d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/workdir/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/git-new-workdir eol=lf
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 4e17e45..20d7ab6 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -1,9 +1,12 @@
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "sub-process.h"
 
 /*
  * convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
@@ -133,11 +136,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
-const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path)
+const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
+					   const char *path)
 {
 	const char *ret;
 	unsigned long sz;
-	void *data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
+	void *data = read_blob_data_from_index(istate, path, &sz);
 	ret = gather_convert_stats_ascii(data, sz);
 	free(data);
 	return ret;
@@ -216,13 +220,13 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int has_cr_in_index(const char *path)
+static int has_cr_in_index(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	unsigned long sz;
 	void *data;
 	int has_cr;
 
-	data = read_blob_data_from_cache(path, &sz);
+	data = read_blob_data_from_index(istate, path, &sz);
 	if (!data)
 		return 0;
 	has_cr = memchr(data, '\r', sz) != NULL;
@@ -252,7 +256,8 @@
 
 }
 
-static int crlf_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+static int crlf_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+		       const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 		       struct strbuf *buf,
 		       enum crlf_action crlf_action, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
@@ -284,7 +289,8 @@
 		 * unless we want to renormalize in a merge or
 		 * cherry-pick.
 		 */
-		if ((checksafe != SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE) && has_cr_in_index(path))
+		if ((checksafe != SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE) &&
+		    has_cr_in_index(istate, path))
 			convert_crlf_into_lf = 0;
 	}
 	if ((checksafe == SAFE_CRLF_WARN ||
@@ -417,8 +423,10 @@
 	child_process.in = -1;
 	child_process.out = out;
 
-	if (start_command(&child_process))
+	if (start_command(&child_process)) {
+		strbuf_release(&cmd);
 		return error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", params->cmd);
+	}
 
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
 
@@ -495,216 +503,94 @@
 
 #define CAP_CLEAN    (1u<<0)
 #define CAP_SMUDGE   (1u<<1)
+#define CAP_DELAY    (1u<<2)
 
 struct cmd2process {
-	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	struct subprocess_entry subprocess; /* must be the first member! */
 	unsigned int supported_capabilities;
-	const char *cmd;
-	struct child_process process;
 };
 
-static int cmd_process_map_initialized;
-static struct hashmap cmd_process_map;
+static int subprocess_map_initialized;
+static struct hashmap subprocess_map;
 
-static int cmd2process_cmp(const struct cmd2process *e1,
-			   const struct cmd2process *e2,
-			   const void *unused)
+static int start_multi_file_filter_fn(struct subprocess_entry *subprocess)
 {
-	return strcmp(e1->cmd, e2->cmd);
+	static int versions[] = {2, 0};
+	static struct subprocess_capability capabilities[] = {
+		{ "clean",  CAP_CLEAN  },
+		{ "smudge", CAP_SMUDGE },
+		{ "delay",  CAP_DELAY  },
+		{ NULL, 0 }
+	};
+	struct cmd2process *entry = (struct cmd2process *)subprocess;
+	return subprocess_handshake(subprocess, "git-filter", versions, NULL,
+				    capabilities,
+				    &entry->supported_capabilities);
 }
 
-static struct cmd2process *find_multi_file_filter_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
-{
-	struct cmd2process key;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(cmd));
-	key.cmd = cmd;
-	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
-}
-
-static int packet_write_list(int fd, const char *line, ...)
-{
-	va_list args;
-	int err;
-	va_start(args, line);
-	for (;;) {
-		if (!line)
-			break;
-		if (strlen(line) > LARGE_PACKET_DATA_MAX)
-			return -1;
-		err = packet_write_fmt_gently(fd, "%s\n", line);
-		if (err)
-			return err;
-		line = va_arg(args, const char*);
+static void handle_filter_error(const struct strbuf *filter_status,
+				struct cmd2process *entry,
+				const unsigned int wanted_capability) {
+	if (!strcmp(filter_status->buf, "error"))
+		; /* The filter signaled a problem with the file. */
+	else if (!strcmp(filter_status->buf, "abort") && wanted_capability) {
+		/*
+		 * The filter signaled a permanent problem. Don't try to filter
+		 * files with the same command for the lifetime of the current
+		 * Git process.
+		 */
+		 entry->supported_capabilities &= ~wanted_capability;
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * Something went wrong with the protocol filter.
+		 * Force shutdown and restart if another blob requires filtering.
+		 */
+		error("external filter '%s' failed", entry->subprocess.cmd);
+		subprocess_stop(&subprocess_map, &entry->subprocess);
+		free(entry);
 	}
-	va_end(args);
-	return packet_flush_gently(fd);
-}
-
-static void read_multi_file_filter_status(int fd, struct strbuf *status)
-{
-	struct strbuf **pair;
-	char *line;
-	for (;;) {
-		line = packet_read_line(fd, NULL);
-		if (!line)
-			break;
-		pair = strbuf_split_str(line, '=', 2);
-		if (pair[0] && pair[0]->len && pair[1]) {
-			/* the last "status=<foo>" line wins */
-			if (!strcmp(pair[0]->buf, "status=")) {
-				strbuf_reset(status);
-				strbuf_addbuf(status, pair[1]);
-			}
-		}
-		strbuf_list_free(pair);
-	}
-}
-
-static void kill_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct cmd2process *entry)
-{
-	if (!entry)
-		return;
-
-	entry->process.clean_on_exit = 0;
-	kill(entry->process.pid, SIGTERM);
-	finish_command(&entry->process);
-
-	hashmap_remove(hashmap, entry, NULL);
-	free(entry);
-}
-
-static void stop_multi_file_filter(struct child_process *process)
-{
-	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-	/* Closing the pipe signals the filter to initiate a shutdown. */
-	close(process->in);
-	close(process->out);
-	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
-	/* Finish command will wait until the shutdown is complete. */
-	finish_command(process);
-}
-
-static struct cmd2process *start_multi_file_filter(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
-{
-	int err;
-	struct cmd2process *entry;
-	struct child_process *process;
-	const char *argv[] = { cmd, NULL };
-	struct string_list cap_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	char *cap_buf;
-	const char *cap_name;
-
-	entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
-	entry->cmd = cmd;
-	entry->supported_capabilities = 0;
-	process = &entry->process;
-
-	child_process_init(process);
-	process->argv = argv;
-	process->use_shell = 1;
-	process->in = -1;
-	process->out = -1;
-	process->clean_on_exit = 1;
-	process->clean_on_exit_handler = stop_multi_file_filter;
-
-	if (start_command(process)) {
-		error("cannot fork to run external filter '%s'", cmd);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(cmd));
-
-	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-
-	err = packet_write_list(process->in, "git-filter-client", "version=2", NULL);
-	if (err)
-		goto done;
-
-	err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "git-filter-server");
-	if (err) {
-		error("external filter '%s' does not support filter protocol version 2", cmd);
-		goto done;
-	}
-	err = strcmp(packet_read_line(process->out, NULL), "version=2");
-	if (err)
-		goto done;
-	err = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL) != NULL;
-	if (err)
-		goto done;
-
-	err = packet_write_list(process->in, "capability=clean", "capability=smudge", NULL);
-
-	for (;;) {
-		cap_buf = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL);
-		if (!cap_buf)
-			break;
-		string_list_split_in_place(&cap_list, cap_buf, '=', 1);
-
-		if (cap_list.nr != 2 || strcmp(cap_list.items[0].string, "capability"))
-			continue;
-
-		cap_name = cap_list.items[1].string;
-		if (!strcmp(cap_name, "clean")) {
-			entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_CLEAN;
-		} else if (!strcmp(cap_name, "smudge")) {
-			entry->supported_capabilities |= CAP_SMUDGE;
-		} else {
-			warning(
-				"external filter '%s' requested unsupported filter capability '%s'",
-				cmd, cap_name
-			);
-		}
-
-		string_list_clear(&cap_list, 0);
-	}
-
-done:
-	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
-
-	if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
-		error("initialization for external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
-		kill_multi_file_filter(hashmap, entry);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	hashmap_add(hashmap, entry);
-	return entry;
 }
 
 static int apply_multi_file_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 				   int fd, struct strbuf *dst, const char *cmd,
-				   const unsigned int wanted_capability)
+				   const unsigned int wanted_capability,
+				   struct delayed_checkout *dco)
 {
 	int err;
+	int can_delay = 0;
 	struct cmd2process *entry;
 	struct child_process *process;
 	struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf filter_status = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *filter_type;
 
-	if (!cmd_process_map_initialized) {
-		cmd_process_map_initialized = 1;
-		hashmap_init(&cmd_process_map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cmd2process_cmp, 0);
+	if (!subprocess_map_initialized) {
+		subprocess_map_initialized = 1;
+		hashmap_init(&subprocess_map, cmd2process_cmp, NULL, 0);
 		entry = NULL;
 	} else {
-		entry = find_multi_file_filter_entry(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
+		entry = (struct cmd2process *)subprocess_find_entry(&subprocess_map, cmd);
 	}
 
 	fflush(NULL);
 
 	if (!entry) {
-		entry = start_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, cmd);
-		if (!entry)
-			return 0;
-	}
-	process = &entry->process;
+		entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+		entry->supported_capabilities = 0;
 
-	if (!(wanted_capability & entry->supported_capabilities))
+		if (subprocess_start(&subprocess_map, &entry->subprocess, cmd, start_multi_file_filter_fn)) {
+			free(entry);
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	process = &entry->subprocess.process;
+
+	if (!(entry->supported_capabilities & wanted_capability))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability)
+	if (wanted_capability & CAP_CLEAN)
 		filter_type = "clean";
-	else if (CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability)
+	else if (wanted_capability & CAP_SMUDGE)
 		filter_type = "smudge";
 	else
 		die("unexpected filter type");
@@ -726,6 +612,14 @@
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
+	if ((entry->supported_capabilities & CAP_DELAY) &&
+	    dco && dco->state == CE_CAN_DELAY) {
+		can_delay = 1;
+		err = packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "can-delay=1\n");
+		if (err)
+			goto done;
+	}
+
 	err = packet_flush_gently(process->in);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
@@ -737,43 +631,88 @@
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
-	read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
-	err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
+	err = subprocess_read_status(process->out, &filter_status);
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
-	err = read_packetized_to_strbuf(process->out, &nbuf) < 0;
+	if (can_delay && !strcmp(filter_status.buf, "delayed")) {
+		string_list_insert(&dco->filters, cmd);
+		string_list_insert(&dco->paths, path);
+	} else {
+		/* The filter got the blob and wants to send us a response. */
+		err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
+		if (err)
+			goto done;
+
+		err = read_packetized_to_strbuf(process->out, &nbuf) < 0;
+		if (err)
+			goto done;
+
+		err = subprocess_read_status(process->out, &filter_status);
+		if (err)
+			goto done;
+
+		err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
+	}
+
+done:
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+
+	if (err)
+		handle_filter_error(&filter_status, entry, wanted_capability);
+	else
+		strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
+	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	return !err;
+}
+
+
+int async_query_available_blobs(const char *cmd, struct string_list *available_paths)
+{
+	int err;
+	char *line;
+	struct cmd2process *entry;
+	struct child_process *process;
+	struct strbuf filter_status = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	assert(subprocess_map_initialized);
+	entry = (struct cmd2process *)subprocess_find_entry(&subprocess_map, cmd);
+	if (!entry) {
+		error("external filter '%s' is not available anymore although "
+		      "not all paths have been filtered", cmd);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	process = &entry->subprocess.process;
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+	err = packet_write_fmt_gently(
+		process->in, "command=list_available_blobs\n");
 	if (err)
 		goto done;
 
-	read_multi_file_filter_status(process->out, &filter_status);
+	err = packet_flush_gently(process->in);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
+	while ((line = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL))) {
+		const char *path;
+		if (skip_prefix(line, "pathname=", &path))
+			string_list_insert(available_paths, xstrdup(path));
+		else
+			; /* ignore unknown keys */
+	}
+
+	err = subprocess_read_status(process->out, &filter_status);
+	if (err)
+		goto done;
+
 	err = strcmp(filter_status.buf, "success");
 
 done:
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 
-	if (err || errno == EPIPE) {
-		if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "error")) {
-			/* The filter signaled a problem with the file. */
-		} else if (!strcmp(filter_status.buf, "abort")) {
-			/*
-			 * The filter signaled a permanent problem. Don't try to filter
-			 * files with the same command for the lifetime of the current
-			 * Git process.
-			 */
-			 entry->supported_capabilities &= ~wanted_capability;
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Something went wrong with the protocol filter.
-			 * Force shutdown and restart if another blob requires filtering.
-			 */
-			error("external filter '%s' failed", cmd);
-			kill_multi_file_filter(&cmd_process_map, entry);
-		}
-	} else {
-		strbuf_swap(dst, &nbuf);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&nbuf);
+	if (err)
+		handle_filter_error(&filter_status, entry, 0);
 	return !err;
 }
 
@@ -788,7 +727,8 @@
 
 static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 			int fd, struct strbuf *dst, struct convert_driver *drv,
-			const unsigned int wanted_capability)
+			const unsigned int wanted_capability,
+			struct delayed_checkout *dco)
 {
 	const char *cmd = NULL;
 
@@ -798,15 +738,16 @@
 	if (!dst)
 		return 1;
 
-	if ((CAP_CLEAN & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->clean)
+	if ((wanted_capability & CAP_CLEAN) && !drv->process && drv->clean)
 		cmd = drv->clean;
-	else if ((CAP_SMUDGE & wanted_capability) && !drv->process && drv->smudge)
+	else if ((wanted_capability & CAP_SMUDGE) && !drv->process && drv->smudge)
 		cmd = drv->smudge;
 
 	if (cmd && *cmd)
 		return apply_single_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, cmd);
 	else if (drv->process && *drv->process)
-		return apply_multi_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst, drv->process, wanted_capability);
+		return apply_multi_file_filter(path, src, len, fd, dst,
+			drv->process, wanted_capability, dco);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1028,7 +969,7 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum crlf_action git_path_check_crlf(struct attr_check_item *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -1045,7 +986,7 @@
 	return CRLF_UNDEFINED;
 }
 
-static enum eol git_path_check_eol(struct git_attr_check *check)
+static enum eol git_path_check_eol(struct attr_check_item *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -1058,7 +999,7 @@
 	return EOL_UNSET;
 }
 
-static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(struct git_attr_check *check)
+static struct convert_driver *git_path_check_convert(struct attr_check_item *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 	struct convert_driver *drv;
@@ -1071,7 +1012,7 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int git_path_check_ident(struct git_attr_check *check)
+static int git_path_check_ident(struct attr_check_item *check)
 {
 	const char *value = check->value;
 
@@ -1085,28 +1026,22 @@
 	int ident;
 };
 
-static const char *conv_attr_name[] = {
-	"crlf", "ident", "filter", "eol", "text",
-};
-#define NUM_CONV_ATTRS ARRAY_SIZE(conv_attr_name)
-
 static void convert_attrs(struct conv_attrs *ca, const char *path)
 {
-	int i;
-	static struct git_attr_check ccheck[NUM_CONV_ATTRS];
+	static struct attr_check *check;
 
-	if (!ccheck[0].attr) {
-		for (i = 0; i < NUM_CONV_ATTRS; i++)
-			ccheck[i].attr = git_attr(conv_attr_name[i]);
+	if (!check) {
+		check = attr_check_initl("crlf", "ident", "filter",
+					 "eol", "text", NULL);
 		user_convert_tail = &user_convert;
 		git_config(read_convert_config, NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (!git_check_attr(path, NUM_CONV_ATTRS, ccheck)) {
+	if (!git_check_attr(path, check)) {
+		struct attr_check_item *ccheck = check->items;
 		ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 4);
 		if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED)
 			ca->crlf_action = git_path_check_crlf(ccheck + 0);
-		ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
 		ca->ident = git_path_check_ident(ccheck + 1);
 		ca->drv = git_path_check_convert(ccheck + 2);
 		if (ca->crlf_action != CRLF_BINARY) {
@@ -1120,12 +1055,14 @@
 			else if (eol_attr == EOL_CRLF)
 				ca->crlf_action = CRLF_TEXT_CRLF;
 		}
-		ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
 	} else {
 		ca->drv = NULL;
 		ca->crlf_action = CRLF_UNDEFINED;
 		ca->ident = 0;
 	}
+
+	/* Save attr and make a decision for action */
+	ca->attr_action = ca->crlf_action;
 	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_TEXT)
 		ca->crlf_action = text_eol_is_crlf() ? CRLF_TEXT_CRLF : CRLF_TEXT_INPUT;
 	if (ca->crlf_action == CRLF_UNDEFINED && auto_crlf == AUTO_CRLF_FALSE)
@@ -1152,7 +1089,7 @@
 	if (!ca.drv->required)
 		return 0;
 
-	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
+	return apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, -1, NULL, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL);
 }
 
 const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path)
@@ -1181,7 +1118,8 @@
 	return "";
 }
 
-int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+		   const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
                    struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1189,7 +1127,7 @@
 
 	convert_attrs(&ca, path);
 
-	ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN);
+	ret |= apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL);
 	if (!ret && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
 		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
@@ -1197,15 +1135,18 @@
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	ret |= crlf_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
-	if (ret && dst) {
-		src = dst->buf;
-		len = dst->len;
+	if (checksafe != SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF) {
+		ret |= crlf_to_git(istate, path, src, len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
+		if (ret && dst) {
+			src = dst->buf;
+			len = dst->len;
+		}
 	}
 	return ret | ident_to_git(path, src, len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
-void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
+void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
+			      const char *path, int fd, struct strbuf *dst,
 			      enum safe_crlf checksafe)
 {
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
@@ -1214,16 +1155,16 @@
 	assert(ca.drv);
 	assert(ca.drv->clean || ca.drv->process);
 
-	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN))
+	if (!apply_filter(path, NULL, 0, fd, dst, ca.drv, CAP_CLEAN, NULL))
 		die("%s: clean filter '%s' failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
-	crlf_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
+	crlf_to_git(istate, path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.crlf_action, checksafe);
 	ident_to_git(path, dst->buf, dst->len, dst, ca.ident);
 }
 
 static int convert_to_working_tree_internal(const char *path, const char *src,
 					    size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
-					    int normalizing)
+					    int normalizing, struct delayed_checkout *dco)
 {
 	int ret = 0, ret_filter = 0;
 	struct conv_attrs ca;
@@ -1248,26 +1189,35 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	ret_filter = apply_filter(path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE);
+	ret_filter = apply_filter(
+		path, src, len, -1, dst, ca.drv, CAP_SMUDGE, dco);
 	if (!ret_filter && ca.drv && ca.drv->required)
 		die("%s: smudge filter %s failed", path, ca.drv->name);
 
 	return ret | ret_filter;
 }
 
-int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+int async_convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
+				  size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+				  void *dco)
 {
-	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 0);
+	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 0, dco);
 }
 
-int renormalize_buffer(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
 {
-	int ret = convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 1);
+	return convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+int renormalize_buffer(const struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
+		       const char *src, size_t len, struct strbuf *dst)
+{
+	int ret = convert_to_working_tree_internal(path, src, len, dst, 1, NULL);
 	if (ret) {
 		src = dst->buf;
 		len = dst->len;
 	}
-	return ret | convert_to_git(path, src, len, dst, SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE);
+	return ret | convert_to_git(istate, path, src, len, dst, SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE);
 }
 
 /*****************************************************************
@@ -1595,8 +1545,9 @@
 		switch (ident->state) {
 		default:
 			strbuf_add(&ident->left, head, ident->state);
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case IDENT_SKIPPING:
-			/* fallthru */
+			/* fallthrough */
 		case IDENT_DRAINING:
 			ident_drain(ident, &output, osize_p);
 		}
diff --git a/convert.h b/convert.h
index 82871a1..4f2da22 100644
--- a/convert.h
+++ b/convert.h
@@ -4,11 +4,16 @@
 #ifndef CONVERT_H
 #define CONVERT_H
 
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+struct index_state;
+
 enum safe_crlf {
 	SAFE_CRLF_FALSE = 0,
 	SAFE_CRLF_FAIL = 1,
 	SAFE_CRLF_WARN = 2,
-	SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE = 3
+	SAFE_CRLF_RENORMALIZE = 3,
+	SAFE_CRLF_KEEP_CRLF = 4
 };
 
 extern enum safe_crlf safe_crlf;
@@ -32,24 +37,53 @@
 #endif
 };
 
+enum ce_delay_state {
+	CE_NO_DELAY = 0,
+	CE_CAN_DELAY = 1,
+	CE_RETRY = 2
+};
+
+struct delayed_checkout {
+	/*
+	 * State of the currently processed cache entry. If the state is
+	 * CE_CAN_DELAY, then the filter can delay the current cache entry.
+	 * If the state is CE_RETRY, then this signals the filter that the
+	 * cache entry was requested before.
+	 */
+	enum ce_delay_state state;
+	/* List of filter drivers that signaled delayed blobs. */
+	struct string_list filters;
+	/* List of delayed blobs identified by their path. */
+	struct string_list paths;
+};
+
 extern enum eol core_eol;
-extern const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
+extern const char *get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(const struct index_state *istate,
+						  const char *path);
 extern const char *get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(const char *path);
 extern const char *get_convert_attr_ascii(const char *path);
 
 /* returns 1 if *dst was used */
-extern int convert_to_git(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+extern int convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+			  const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 			  struct strbuf *dst, enum safe_crlf checksafe);
 extern int convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
 				   size_t len, struct strbuf *dst);
-extern int renormalize_buffer(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
+extern int async_convert_to_working_tree(const char *path, const char *src,
+					 size_t len, struct strbuf *dst,
+					 void *dco);
+extern int async_query_available_blobs(const char *cmd, struct string_list *available_paths);
+extern int renormalize_buffer(const struct index_state *istate,
+			      const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 			      struct strbuf *dst);
-static inline int would_convert_to_git(const char *path)
+static inline int would_convert_to_git(const struct index_state *istate,
+				       const char *path)
 {
-	return convert_to_git(path, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
+	return convert_to_git(istate, path, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
 }
 /* Precondition: would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path) == true */
-extern void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path, int fd,
+extern void convert_to_git_filter_fd(const struct index_state *istate,
+				     const char *path, int fd,
 				     struct strbuf *dst,
 				     enum safe_crlf checksafe);
 extern int would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(const char *path);
diff --git a/credential-cache--daemon.c b/credential-cache--daemon.c
index 46c5937..4dfbc8c 100644
--- a/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "unix-socket.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
-static struct tempfile socket_file;
-
 struct credential_cache_entry {
 	struct credential item;
-	unsigned long expiration;
+	timestamp_t expiration;
 };
 static struct credential_cache_entry *entries;
 static int entries_nr;
@@ -47,12 +46,12 @@
 		e->expiration = 0;
 }
 
-static int check_expirations(void)
+static timestamp_t check_expirations(void)
 {
-	static unsigned long wait_for_entry_until;
+	static timestamp_t wait_for_entry_until;
 	int i = 0;
-	unsigned long now = time(NULL);
-	unsigned long next = (unsigned long)-1;
+	timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
+	timestamp_t next = TIME_MAX;
 
 	/*
 	 * Initially give the client 30 seconds to actually contact us
@@ -159,7 +158,7 @@
 static int serve_cache_loop(int fd)
 {
 	struct pollfd pfd;
-	unsigned long wakeup;
+	timestamp_t wakeup;
 
 	wakeup = check_expirations();
 	if (!wakeup)
@@ -259,6 +258,7 @@
 
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
+	struct tempfile *socket_file;
 	const char *socket_path;
 	int ignore_sighup = 0;
 	static const char *usage[] = {
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
 		die("socket directory must be an absolute path");
 
 	init_socket_directory(socket_path);
-	register_tempfile(&socket_file, socket_path);
+	socket_file = register_tempfile(socket_path);
 
 	if (ignore_sighup)
 		signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
diff --git a/credential-cache.c b/credential-cache.c
index cc8a6ee..1cccc3a 100644
--- a/credential-cache.c
+++ b/credential-cache.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 		int r;
 
 		r = read_in_full(fd, in, sizeof(in));
-		if (r == 0)
+		if (r == 0 || (r < 0 && errno == ECONNRESET))
 			break;
 		if (r < 0)
 			die_errno("read error from cache daemon");
@@ -83,6 +83,19 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
+static char *get_socket_path(void)
+{
+	struct stat sb;
+	char *old_dir, *socket;
+	old_dir = expand_user_path("~/.git-credential-cache", 0);
+	if (old_dir && !stat(old_dir, &sb) && S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
+		socket = xstrfmt("%s/socket", old_dir);
+	else
+		socket = xdg_cache_home("credential/socket");
+	free(old_dir);
+	return socket;
+}
+
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	char *socket_path = NULL;
@@ -106,7 +119,7 @@
 	op = argv[0];
 
 	if (!socket_path)
-		socket_path = expand_user_path("~/.git-credential-cache/socket");
+		socket_path = get_socket_path();
 	if (!socket_path)
 		die("unable to find a suitable socket path; use --socket");
 
diff --git a/credential-store.c b/credential-store.c
index 55ca1b1..ac29542 100644
--- a/credential-store.c
+++ b/credential-store.c
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
 	if (file) {
 		string_list_append(&fns, file);
 	} else {
-		if ((file = expand_user_path("~/.git-credentials")))
+		if ((file = expand_user_path("~/.git-credentials", 0)))
 			string_list_append_nodup(&fns, file);
 		file = xdg_config_home("credentials");
 		if (file)
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index aa99666..9747f47 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -93,8 +94,7 @@
 	c->configured = 1;
 
 	if (!c->use_http_path && proto_is_http(c->protocol)) {
-		free(c->path);
-		c->path = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(c->path);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -314,10 +314,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < c->helpers.nr; i++)
 		credential_do(c, c->helpers.items[i].string, "erase");
 
-	free(c->username);
-	c->username = NULL;
-	free(c->password);
-	c->password = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(c->username);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(c->password);
 	c->approved = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/csum-file.c b/csum-file.c
index a172199..2adae04 100644
--- a/csum-file.c
+++ b/csum-file.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 		if (ret < 0)
 			die_errno("%s: sha1 file read error", f->name);
-		if (ret < count)
+		if (ret != count)
 			die("%s: sha1 file truncated", f->name);
 		if (memcmp(buf, check_buffer, count))
 			die("sha1 file '%s' validation error", f->name);
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 473e6b6..3074707 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -1,13 +1,10 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
-#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
-#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
-#endif
-
 #ifdef NO_INITGROUPS
 #define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
 #endif
@@ -449,46 +446,42 @@
 	fclose(fp);
 }
 
-static int run_service_command(const char **argv)
+static int run_service_command(struct child_process *cld)
 {
-	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-
-	cld.argv = argv;
-	cld.git_cmd = 1;
-	cld.err = -1;
-	if (start_command(&cld))
+	argv_array_push(&cld->args, ".");
+	cld->git_cmd = 1;
+	cld->err = -1;
+	if (start_command(cld))
 		return -1;
 
 	close(0);
 	close(1);
 
-	copy_to_log(cld.err);
+	copy_to_log(cld->err);
 
-	return finish_command(&cld);
+	return finish_command(cld);
 }
 
 static int upload_pack(void)
 {
-	/* Timeout as string */
-	char timeout_buf[64];
-	const char *argv[] = { "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL, ".", NULL };
-
-	argv[2] = timeout_buf;
-
-	snprintf(timeout_buf, sizeof timeout_buf, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
-	return run_service_command(argv);
+	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cld.args, "upload-pack", "--strict", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cld.args, "--timeout=%u", timeout);
+	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
 
 static int upload_archive(void)
 {
-	static const char *argv[] = { "upload-archive", ".", NULL };
-	return run_service_command(argv);
+	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	argv_array_push(&cld.args, "upload-archive");
+	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
 
 static int receive_pack(void)
 {
-	static const char *argv[] = { "receive-pack", ".", NULL };
-	return run_service_command(argv);
+	struct child_process cld = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	argv_array_push(&cld.args, "receive-pack");
+	return run_service_command(&cld);
 }
 
 static struct daemon_service daemon_service[] = {
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index a996331..c3e673f 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -39,14 +39,24 @@
 	"Sundays", "Mondays", "Tuesdays", "Wednesdays", "Thursdays", "Fridays", "Saturdays"
 };
 
-static time_t gm_time_t(unsigned long time, int tz)
+static time_t gm_time_t(timestamp_t time, int tz)
 {
 	int minutes;
 
 	minutes = tz < 0 ? -tz : tz;
 	minutes = (minutes / 100)*60 + (minutes % 100);
 	minutes = tz < 0 ? -minutes : minutes;
-	return time + minutes * 60;
+
+	if (minutes > 0) {
+		if (unsigned_add_overflows(time, minutes * 60))
+			die("Timestamp+tz too large: %"PRItime" +%04d",
+			    time, tz);
+	} else if (time < -minutes * 60)
+		die("Timestamp before Unix epoch: %"PRItime" %04d", time, tz);
+	time += minutes * 60;
+	if (date_overflows(time))
+		die("Timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime, time);
+	return (time_t)time;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -54,23 +64,32 @@
  * thing, which means that tz -0100 is passed in as the integer -100,
  * even though it means "sixty minutes off"
  */
-static struct tm *time_to_tm(unsigned long time, int tz)
+static struct tm *time_to_tm(timestamp_t time, int tz)
 {
 	time_t t = gm_time_t(time, tz);
 	return gmtime(&t);
 }
 
+static struct tm *time_to_tm_local(timestamp_t time)
+{
+	time_t t = time;
+	return localtime(&t);
+}
+
 /*
  * What value of "tz" was in effect back then at "time" in the
  * local timezone?
  */
-static int local_tzoffset(unsigned long time)
+static int local_tzoffset(timestamp_t time)
 {
 	time_t t, t_local;
 	struct tm tm;
 	int offset, eastwest;
 
-	t = time;
+	if (date_overflows(time))
+		die("Timestamp too large for this system: %"PRItime, time);
+
+	t = (time_t)time;
 	localtime_r(&t, &tm);
 	t_local = tm_to_time_t(&tm);
 
@@ -88,11 +107,11 @@
 	return offset * eastwest;
 }
 
-void show_date_relative(unsigned long time, int tz,
+void show_date_relative(timestamp_t time, int tz,
 			       const struct timeval *now,
 			       struct strbuf *timebuf)
 {
-	unsigned long diff;
+	timestamp_t diff;
 	if (now->tv_sec < time) {
 		strbuf_addstr(timebuf, _("in the future"));
 		return;
@@ -100,65 +119,65 @@
 	diff = now->tv_sec - time;
 	if (diff < 90) {
 		strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-			 Q_("%lu second ago", "%lu seconds ago", diff), diff);
+			 Q_("%"PRItime" second ago", "%"PRItime" seconds ago", diff), diff);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* Turn it into minutes */
 	diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
 	if (diff < 90) {
 		strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-			 Q_("%lu minute ago", "%lu minutes ago", diff), diff);
+			 Q_("%"PRItime" minute ago", "%"PRItime" minutes ago", diff), diff);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* Turn it into hours */
 	diff = (diff + 30) / 60;
 	if (diff < 36) {
 		strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-			 Q_("%lu hour ago", "%lu hours ago", diff), diff);
+			 Q_("%"PRItime" hour ago", "%"PRItime" hours ago", diff), diff);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* We deal with number of days from here on */
 	diff = (diff + 12) / 24;
 	if (diff < 14) {
 		strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-			 Q_("%lu day ago", "%lu days ago", diff), diff);
+			 Q_("%"PRItime" day ago", "%"PRItime" days ago", diff), diff);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* Say weeks for the past 10 weeks or so */
 	if (diff < 70) {
 		strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-			 Q_("%lu week ago", "%lu weeks ago", (diff + 3) / 7),
+			 Q_("%"PRItime" week ago", "%"PRItime" weeks ago", (diff + 3) / 7),
 			 (diff + 3) / 7);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* Say months for the past 12 months or so */
 	if (diff < 365) {
 		strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-			 Q_("%lu month ago", "%lu months ago", (diff + 15) / 30),
+			 Q_("%"PRItime" month ago", "%"PRItime" months ago", (diff + 15) / 30),
 			 (diff + 15) / 30);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* Give years and months for 5 years or so */
 	if (diff < 1825) {
-		unsigned long totalmonths = (diff * 12 * 2 + 365) / (365 * 2);
-		unsigned long years = totalmonths / 12;
-		unsigned long months = totalmonths % 12;
+		timestamp_t totalmonths = (diff * 12 * 2 + 365) / (365 * 2);
+		timestamp_t years = totalmonths / 12;
+		timestamp_t months = totalmonths % 12;
 		if (months) {
 			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, Q_("%lu year", "%lu years", years), years);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, Q_("%"PRItime" year", "%"PRItime" years", years), years);
 			strbuf_addf(timebuf,
 				 /* TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years" */
-				 Q_("%s, %lu month ago", "%s, %lu months ago", months),
+				 Q_("%s, %"PRItime" month ago", "%s, %"PRItime" months ago", months),
 				 sb.buf, months);
 			strbuf_release(&sb);
 		} else
 			strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-				 Q_("%lu year ago", "%lu years ago", years), years);
+				 Q_("%"PRItime" year ago", "%"PRItime" years ago", years), years);
 		return;
 	}
 	/* Otherwise, just years. Centuries is probably overkill. */
 	strbuf_addf(timebuf,
-		 Q_("%lu year ago", "%lu years ago", (diff + 183) / 365),
+		 Q_("%"PRItime" year ago", "%"PRItime" years ago", (diff + 183) / 365),
 		 (diff + 183) / 365);
 }
 
@@ -172,14 +191,14 @@
 	return &mode;
 }
 
-const char *show_date(unsigned long time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
+const char *show_date(timestamp_t time, int tz, const struct date_mode *mode)
 {
 	struct tm *tm;
 	static struct strbuf timebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (mode->type == DATE_UNIX) {
 		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
-		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%lu", time);
+		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%"PRItime, time);
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
@@ -188,7 +207,7 @@
 
 	if (mode->type == DATE_RAW) {
 		strbuf_reset(&timebuf);
-		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%lu %+05d", time, tz);
+		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%"PRItime" %+05d", time, tz);
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
@@ -201,7 +220,10 @@
 		return timebuf.buf;
 	}
 
-	tm = time_to_tm(time, tz);
+	if (mode->local)
+		tm = time_to_tm_local(time);
+	else
+		tm = time_to_tm(time, tz);
 	if (!tm) {
 		tm = time_to_tm(0, 0);
 		tz = 0;
@@ -233,7 +255,8 @@
 			month_names[tm->tm_mon], tm->tm_year + 1900,
 			tm->tm_hour, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_sec, tz);
 	else if (mode->type == DATE_STRFTIME)
-		strbuf_addftime(&timebuf, mode->strftime_fmt, tm);
+		strbuf_addftime(&timebuf, mode->strftime_fmt, tm, tz,
+				!mode->local);
 	else
 		strbuf_addf(&timebuf, "%.3s %.3s %d %02d:%02d:%02d %d%c%+05d",
 				weekday_names[tm->tm_wday],
@@ -425,7 +448,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int match_multi_number(unsigned long num, char c, const char *date,
+static int match_multi_number(timestamp_t num, char c, const char *date,
 			      char *end, struct tm *tm, time_t now)
 {
 	struct tm now_tm;
@@ -508,9 +531,9 @@
 {
 	int n;
 	char *end;
-	unsigned long num;
+	timestamp_t num;
 
-	num = strtoul(date, &end, 10);
+	num = parse_timestamp(date, &end, 10);
 
 	/*
 	 * Seconds since 1970? We trigger on that for any numbers with
@@ -635,7 +658,7 @@
 	return end - date;
 }
 
-static void date_string(unsigned long date, int offset, struct strbuf *buf)
+static void date_string(timestamp_t date, int offset, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	int sign = '+';
 
@@ -643,23 +666,23 @@
 		offset = -offset;
 		sign = '-';
 	}
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%lu %c%02d%02d", date, sign, offset / 60, offset % 60);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%"PRItime" %c%02d%02d", date, sign, offset / 60, offset % 60);
 }
 
 /*
  * Parse a string like "0 +0000" as ancient timestamp near epoch, but
  * only when it appears not as part of any other string.
  */
-static int match_object_header_date(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset)
+static int match_object_header_date(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp, int *offset)
 {
 	char *end;
-	unsigned long stamp;
+	timestamp_t stamp;
 	int ofs;
 
 	if (*date < '0' || '9' < *date)
 		return -1;
-	stamp = strtoul(date, &end, 10);
-	if (*end != ' ' || stamp == ULONG_MAX || (end[1] != '+' && end[1] != '-'))
+	stamp = parse_timestamp(date, &end, 10);
+	if (*end != ' ' || stamp == TIME_MAX || (end[1] != '+' && end[1] != '-'))
 		return -1;
 	date = end + 2;
 	ofs = strtol(date, &end, 10);
@@ -675,11 +698,11 @@
 
 /* Gr. strptime is crap for this; it doesn't have a way to require RFC2822
    (i.e. English) day/month names, and it doesn't work correctly with %z. */
-int parse_date_basic(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp, int *offset)
+int parse_date_basic(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp, int *offset)
 {
 	struct tm tm;
 	int tm_gmt;
-	unsigned long dummy_timestamp;
+	timestamp_t dummy_timestamp;
 	int dummy_offset;
 
 	if (!timestamp)
@@ -747,7 +770,7 @@
 	return 0; /* success */
 }
 
-int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, unsigned long *timestamp)
+int parse_expiry_date(const char *date, timestamp_t *timestamp)
 {
 	int errors = 0;
 
@@ -762,7 +785,7 @@
 		 * of the past, and there is nothing from the future
 		 * to be kept.
 		 */
-		*timestamp = ULONG_MAX;
+		*timestamp = TIME_MAX;
 	else
 		*timestamp = approxidate_careful(date, &errors);
 
@@ -771,7 +794,7 @@
 
 int parse_date(const char *date, struct strbuf *result)
 {
-	unsigned long timestamp;
+	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	int offset;
 	if (parse_date_basic(date, &timestamp, &offset))
 		return -1;
@@ -845,7 +868,7 @@
  * Relative time update (eg "2 days ago").  If we haven't set the time
  * yet, we need to set it from current time.
  */
-static unsigned long update_tm(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, unsigned long sec)
+static time_t update_tm(struct tm *tm, struct tm *now, time_t sec)
 {
 	time_t n;
 
@@ -1066,7 +1089,7 @@
 				     time_t now)
 {
 	char *end;
-	unsigned long number = strtoul(date, &end, 10);
+	timestamp_t number = parse_timestamp(date, &end, 10);
 
 	switch (*end) {
 	case ':':
@@ -1114,9 +1137,9 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static unsigned long approxidate_str(const char *date,
-				     const struct timeval *tv,
-				     int *error_ret)
+static timestamp_t approxidate_str(const char *date,
+				   const struct timeval *tv,
+				   int *error_ret)
 {
 	int number = 0;
 	int touched = 0;
@@ -1148,12 +1171,12 @@
 	pending_number(&tm, &number);
 	if (!touched)
 		*error_ret = 1;
-	return update_tm(&tm, &now, 0);
+	return (timestamp_t)update_tm(&tm, &now, 0);
 }
 
-unsigned long approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *tv)
+timestamp_t approxidate_relative(const char *date, const struct timeval *tv)
 {
-	unsigned long timestamp;
+	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	int offset;
 	int errors = 0;
 
@@ -1162,10 +1185,10 @@
 	return approxidate_str(date, tv, &errors);
 }
 
-unsigned long approxidate_careful(const char *date, int *error_ret)
+timestamp_t approxidate_careful(const char *date, int *error_ret)
 {
 	struct timeval tv;
-	unsigned long timestamp;
+	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	int offset;
 	int dummy = 0;
 	if (!error_ret)
@@ -1180,12 +1203,12 @@
 	return approxidate_str(date, &tv, error_ret);
 }
 
-int date_overflows(unsigned long t)
+int date_overflows(timestamp_t t)
 {
 	time_t sys;
 
-	/* If we overflowed our unsigned long, that's bad... */
-	if (t == ULONG_MAX)
+	/* If we overflowed our timestamp data type, that's bad... */
+	if ((uintmax_t)t >= TIME_MAX)
 		return 1;
 
 	/*
diff --git a/diff-delta.c b/diff-delta.c
index 3797ce6..e496433 100644
--- a/diff-delta.c
+++ b/diff-delta.c
@@ -319,7 +319,9 @@
 	     const void *trg_buf, unsigned long trg_size,
 	     unsigned long *delta_size, unsigned long max_size)
 {
-	unsigned int i, outpos, outsize, moff, msize, val;
+	unsigned int i, val;
+	off_t outpos, moff;
+	size_t l, outsize, msize;
 	int inscnt;
 	const unsigned char *ref_data, *ref_top, *data, *top;
 	unsigned char *out;
@@ -336,20 +338,20 @@
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* store reference buffer size */
-	i = index->src_size;
-	while (i >= 0x80) {
-		out[outpos++] = i | 0x80;
-		i >>= 7;
+	l = index->src_size;
+	while (l >= 0x80) {
+		out[outpos++] = l | 0x80;
+		l >>= 7;
 	}
-	out[outpos++] = i;
+	out[outpos++] = l;
 
 	/* store target buffer size */
-	i = trg_size;
-	while (i >= 0x80) {
-		out[outpos++] = i | 0x80;
-		i >>= 7;
+	l = trg_size;
+	while (l >= 0x80) {
+		out[outpos++] = l | 0x80;
+		l >>= 7;
 	}
-	out[outpos++] = i;
+	out[outpos++] = l;
 
 	ref_data = index->src_buf;
 	ref_top = ref_data + index->src_size;
@@ -452,6 +454,9 @@
 			moff += msize;
 			msize = left;
 
+			if (moff > 0xffffffff)
+				msize = 0;
+
 			if (msize < 4096) {
 				int j;
 				val = 0;
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 5244746..4e0980c 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
 	if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+		if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
 			return -1;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		int changed;
 		unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
-		const unsigned char *old_sha1, *new_sha1;
+		const struct object_id *old_oid, *new_oid;
 
 		if (diff_can_quit_early(&revs->diffopt))
 			break;
@@ -179,8 +179,7 @@
 				free(dpath);
 				continue;
 			}
-			free(dpath);
-			dpath = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(dpath);
 
 			/*
 			 * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
@@ -210,14 +209,14 @@
 					continue;
 				}
 				diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '-', ce->ce_mode,
-					       ce->oid.hash,
+					       &ce->oid,
 					       !is_null_oid(&ce->oid),
 					       ce->name, 0);
 				continue;
 			} else if (revs->diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index &&
 				   ce_intent_to_add(ce)) {
 				diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, '+', ce->ce_mode,
-					       EMPTY_BLOB_SHA1_BIN, 0,
+					       &empty_tree_oid, 0,
 					       ce->name, 0);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -233,12 +232,12 @@
 				continue;
 		}
 		oldmode = ce->ce_mode;
-		old_sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
-		new_sha1 = changed ? null_sha1 : ce->oid.hash;
+		old_oid = &ce->oid;
+		new_oid = changed ? &null_oid : &ce->oid;
 		diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, newmode,
-			    old_sha1, new_sha1,
-			    !is_null_sha1(old_sha1),
-			    !is_null_sha1(new_sha1),
+			    old_oid, new_oid,
+			    !is_null_oid(old_oid),
+			    !is_null_oid(new_oid),
 			    ce->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 
 	}
@@ -255,21 +254,21 @@
 static void diff_index_show_file(struct rev_info *revs,
 				 const char *prefix,
 				 const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid,
+				 const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid,
 				 unsigned int mode,
 				 unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
 	diff_addremove(&revs->diffopt, prefix[0], mode,
-		       sha1, sha1_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
+		       oid, oid_valid, ce->name, dirty_submodule);
 }
 
 static int get_stat_data(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-			 const unsigned char **sha1p,
+			 const struct object_id **oidp,
 			 unsigned int *modep,
 			 int cached, int match_missing,
 			 unsigned *dirty_submodule, struct diff_options *diffopt)
 {
-	const unsigned char *sha1 = ce->oid.hash;
+	const struct object_id *oid = &ce->oid;
 	unsigned int mode = ce->ce_mode;
 
 	if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@
 			return -1;
 		else if (changed) {
 			if (match_missing) {
-				*sha1p = sha1;
+				*oidp = oid;
 				*modep = mode;
 				return 0;
 			}
@@ -290,11 +289,11 @@
 						    0, dirty_submodule);
 		if (changed) {
 			mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
-			sha1 = null_sha1;
+			oid = &null_oid;
 		}
 	}
 
-	*sha1p = sha1;
+	*oidp = oid;
 	*modep = mode;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -303,7 +302,7 @@
 			  const struct cache_entry *new,
 			  int cached, int match_missing)
 {
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned int mode;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 
@@ -311,11 +310,11 @@
 	 * New file in the index: it might actually be different in
 	 * the working tree.
 	 */
-	if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
+	if (get_stat_data(new, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 	    &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0)
 		return;
 
-	diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, sha1, !is_null_sha1(sha1), mode, dirty_submodule);
+	diff_index_show_file(revs, "+", new, oid, !is_null_oid(oid), mode, dirty_submodule);
 }
 
 static int show_modified(struct rev_info *revs,
@@ -325,20 +324,20 @@
 			 int cached, int match_missing)
 {
 	unsigned int mode, oldmode;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
 
-	if (get_stat_data(new, &sha1, &mode, cached, match_missing,
+	if (get_stat_data(new, &oid, &mode, cached, match_missing,
 			  &dirty_submodule, &revs->diffopt) < 0) {
 		if (report_missing)
 			diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", old,
-					     old->oid.hash, 1, old->ce_mode,
+					     &old->oid, 1, old->ce_mode,
 					     0);
 		return -1;
 	}
 
 	if (revs->combine_merges && !cached &&
-	    (hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) || oidcmp(&old->oid, &new->oid))) {
+	    (oidcmp(oid, &old->oid) || oidcmp(&old->oid, &new->oid))) {
 		struct combine_diff_path *p;
 		int pathlen = ce_namelen(new);
 
@@ -362,12 +361,12 @@
 	}
 
 	oldmode = old->ce_mode;
-	if (mode == oldmode && !hashcmp(sha1, old->oid.hash) && !dirty_submodule &&
+	if (mode == oldmode && !oidcmp(oid, &old->oid) && !dirty_submodule &&
 	    !DIFF_OPT_TST(&revs->diffopt, FIND_COPIES_HARDER))
 		return 0;
 
 	diff_change(&revs->diffopt, oldmode, mode,
-		    old->oid.hash, sha1, 1, !is_null_sha1(sha1),
+		    &old->oid, oid, 1, !is_null_oid(oid),
 		    old->name, 0, dirty_submodule);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -409,7 +408,7 @@
 		struct diff_filepair *pair;
 		pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
 		if (tree)
-			fill_filespec(pair->one, tree->oid.hash, 1,
+			fill_filespec(pair->one, &tree->oid, 1,
 				      tree->ce_mode);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -426,7 +425,7 @@
 	 * Something removed from the tree?
 	 */
 	if (!idx) {
-		diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, tree->oid.hash, 1,
+		diff_index_show_file(revs, "-", tree, &tree->oid, 1,
 				     tree->ce_mode, 0);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -478,7 +477,7 @@
 }
 
 static int diff_cache(struct rev_info *revs,
-		      const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
+		      const struct object_id *tree_oid,
 		      const char *tree_name,
 		      int cached)
 {
@@ -486,10 +485,10 @@
 	struct tree_desc t;
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_sha1);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(tree_oid);
 	if (!tree)
 		return error("bad tree object %s",
-			     tree_name ? tree_name : sha1_to_hex(tree_sha1));
+			     tree_name ? tree_name : oid_to_hex(tree_oid));
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.head_idx = 1;
 	opts.index_only = cached;
@@ -512,7 +511,7 @@
 	struct object_array_entry *ent;
 
 	ent = revs->pending.objects;
-	if (diff_cache(revs, ent->item->oid.hash, ent->name, cached))
+	if (diff_cache(revs, &ent->item->oid, ent->name, cached))
 		exit(128);
 
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "c/", cached ? "i/" : "w/");
@@ -522,7 +521,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *tree_sha1, struct diff_options *opt)
+int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct rev_info revs;
 
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@
 	copy_pathspec(&revs.prune_data, &opt->pathspec);
 	revs.diffopt = *opt;
 
-	if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_sha1, NULL, 1))
+	if (diff_cache(&revs, tree_oid, NULL, 1))
 		exit(128);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -550,7 +549,6 @@
 	rev.diffopt.flags |= diff_flags;
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
 	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
-	if (rev.pending.alloc)
-		free(rev.pending.objects);
+	object_array_clear(&rev.pending);
 	return (DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev.diffopt, HAS_CHANGES) != 0);
 }
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index df762fd..80ff17d 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 	if (!name)
 		name = "/dev/null";
 	s = alloc_filespec(name);
-	fill_filespec(s, null_sha1, 0, mode);
+	fill_filespec(s, &null_oid, 0, mode);
 	if (name == file_from_standard_input)
 		populate_from_stdin(s);
 	return s;
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
 void diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 		   int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	int i, prefixlen;
+	int i;
 	const char *paths[2];
 	struct strbuf replacement = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *prefix = revs->prefix;
@@ -257,7 +257,6 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
 		const char *p = argv[argc - 2 + i];
 		if (!strcmp(p, "-"))
@@ -266,8 +265,8 @@
 			 * path that is "-", spell it as "./-".
 			 */
 			p = file_from_standard_input;
-		else if (prefixlen)
-			p = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, prefixlen, p));
+		else if (prefix)
+			p = prefix_filename(prefix, p);
 		paths[i] = p;
 	}
 
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index a628ac3..69f0357 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -15,10 +16,12 @@
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
 #include "graph.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -27,10 +30,11 @@
 #endif
 
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
-static int diff_indent_heuristic; /* experimental */
+static int diff_indent_heuristic = 1;
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
 static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
+static int diff_color_moved_default;
 static int diff_context_default = 3;
 static int diff_interhunk_context_default;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
@@ -55,6 +59,14 @@
 	GIT_COLOR_YELLOW,	/* COMMIT */
 	GIT_COLOR_BG_RED,	/* WHITESPACE */
 	GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,	/* FUNCINFO */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_MAGENTA,	/* OLD_MOVED */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_BLUE,	/* OLD_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT,	/* OLD_MOVED_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC,	/* OLD_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_CYAN,	/* NEW_MOVED */
+	GIT_COLOR_BOLD_YELLOW,	/* NEW_MOVED ALTERNATIVE */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT,	/* NEW_MOVED_DIM */
+	GIT_COLOR_FAINT_ITALIC,	/* NEW_MOVED_ALTERNATIVE_DIM */
 };
 
 static NORETURN void die_want_option(const char *option_name)
@@ -80,6 +92,22 @@
 		return DIFF_WHITESPACE;
 	if (!strcasecmp(var, "func"))
 		return DIFF_FUNCINFO;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoved"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternative"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmoveddimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "oldmovedalternativedimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoved"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternative"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmoveddimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM;
+	if (!strcasecmp(var, "newmovedalternativedimmed"))
+		return DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM;
 	return -1;
 }
 
@@ -228,12 +256,44 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int parse_color_moved(const char *arg)
+{
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
+	case 0:
+		return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
+	case 1:
+		return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "no"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_NO;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "plain"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "zebra"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "dimmed_zebra"))
+		return COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM;
+	else
+		return error(_("color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'zebra', 'dimmed_zebra', 'plain'"));
+}
+
 int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 		diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.colormoved")) {
+		int cm = parse_color_moved(value);
+		if (cm < 0)
+			return -1;
+		diff_color_moved_default = cm;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
 		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
 		if (diff_context_default < 0)
@@ -290,9 +350,6 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.wserrorhighlight")) {
 		int val = parse_ws_error_highlight(value);
 		if (val < 0)
@@ -301,9 +358,6 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
 	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -348,8 +402,8 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
+	if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
 
 	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
 }
@@ -398,18 +452,16 @@
 	 */
 	const char *name;
 
-	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char mode[10];
 
 	/*
 	 * If this diff_tempfile instance refers to a temporary file,
 	 * this tempfile object is used to manage its lifetime.
 	 */
-	struct tempfile tempfile;
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
 } diff_temp[2];
 
-typedef unsigned long (*sane_truncate_fn)(char *line, unsigned long len);
-
 struct emit_callback {
 	int color_diff;
 	unsigned ws_rule;
@@ -417,7 +469,6 @@
 	int blank_at_eof_in_postimage;
 	int lno_in_preimage;
 	int lno_in_postimage;
-	sane_truncate_fn truncate;
 	const char **label_path;
 	struct diff_words_data *diff_words;
 	struct diff_options *opt;
@@ -559,6 +610,699 @@
 	emit_line_0(o, set, reset, line[0], line+1, len-1);
 }
 
+enum diff_symbol {
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER,
+	DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR
+};
+/*
+ * Flags for content lines:
+ * 0..12 are whitespace rules
+ * 13-15 are WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT
+ * 16 is marking if the line is blank at EOF
+ */
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF	(1<<16)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE			(1<<17)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT		(1<<18)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING	(1<<19)
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK (WSEH_NEW | WSEH_OLD | WSEH_CONTEXT | WS_RULE_MASK)
+
+/*
+ * This struct is used when we need to buffer the output of the diff output.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: Instead of storing a copy of the line, add an offset pointer
+ * into the pre/post image file. This pointer could be a union with the
+ * line pointer. By storing an offset into the file instead of the literal line,
+ * we can decrease the memory footprint for the buffered output. At first we
+ * may want to only have indirection for the content lines, but we could also
+ * enhance the state for emitting prefabricated lines, e.g. the similarity
+ * score line or hunk/file headers would only need to store a number or path
+ * and then the output can be constructed later on depending on state.
+ */
+struct emitted_diff_symbol {
+	const char *line;
+	int len;
+	int flags;
+	enum diff_symbol s;
+};
+#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOL_INIT {NULL}
+
+struct emitted_diff_symbols {
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol *buf;
+	int nr, alloc;
+};
+#define EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT {NULL, 0, 0}
+
+static void append_emitted_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o,
+				       struct emitted_diff_symbol *e)
+{
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol *f;
+
+	ALLOC_GROW(o->emitted_symbols->buf,
+		   o->emitted_symbols->nr + 1,
+		   o->emitted_symbols->alloc);
+	f = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[o->emitted_symbols->nr++];
+
+	memcpy(f, e, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbol));
+	f->line = e->line ? xmemdupz(e->line, e->len) : NULL;
+}
+
+struct moved_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent;
+	const struct emitted_diff_symbol *es;
+	struct moved_entry *next_line;
+};
+
+static int next_byte(const char **cp, const char **endp,
+		     const struct diff_options *diffopt)
+{
+	int retval;
+
+	if (*cp > *endp)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE)) {
+		while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
+			(*cp)++;
+		/*
+		 * After skipping a couple of whitespaces, we still have to
+		 * account for one space.
+		 */
+		return (int)' ';
+	}
+
+	if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE)) {
+		while (*cp < *endp && isspace(**cp))
+			(*cp)++;
+		/* return the first non-ws character via the usual below */
+	}
+
+	retval = (unsigned char)(**cp);
+	(*cp)++;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int moved_entry_cmp(const struct diff_options *diffopt,
+			   const struct moved_entry *a,
+			   const struct moved_entry *b,
+			   const void *keydata)
+{
+	const char *ap = a->es->line, *ae = a->es->line + a->es->len;
+	const char *bp = b->es->line, *be = b->es->line + b->es->len;
+
+	if (!(diffopt->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS))
+		return a->es->len != b->es->len  || memcmp(ap, bp, a->es->len);
+
+	if (DIFF_XDL_TST(diffopt, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL)) {
+		while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
+			ae--;
+		while (be > bp && isspace(*be))
+			be--;
+	}
+
+	while (1) {
+		int ca, cb;
+		ca = next_byte(&ap, &ae, diffopt);
+		cb = next_byte(&bp, &be, diffopt);
+		if (ca != cb)
+			return 1;
+		if (ca < 0)
+			return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static unsigned get_string_hash(struct emitted_diff_symbol *es, struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	if (o->xdl_opts & XDF_WHITESPACE_FLAGS) {
+		static struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		const char *ap = es->line, *ae = es->line + es->len;
+		int c;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		while (ae > ap && isspace(*ae))
+			ae--;
+		while ((c = next_byte(&ap, &ae, o)) > 0)
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, c);
+
+		return memhash(sb.buf, sb.len);
+	} else {
+		return memhash(es->line, es->len);
+	}
+}
+
+static struct moved_entry *prepare_entry(struct diff_options *o,
+					 int line_no)
+{
+	struct moved_entry *ret = xmalloc(sizeof(*ret));
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[line_no];
+
+	ret->ent.hash = get_string_hash(l, o);
+	ret->es = l;
+	ret->next_line = NULL;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void add_lines_to_move_detection(struct diff_options *o,
+					struct hashmap *add_lines,
+					struct hashmap *del_lines)
+{
+	struct moved_entry *prev_line = NULL;
+
+	int n;
+	for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
+		struct hashmap *hm;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+
+		switch (o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
+			hm = add_lines;
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
+			hm = del_lines;
+			break;
+		default:
+			prev_line = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+		if (prev_line && prev_line->es->s == o->emitted_symbols->buf[n].s)
+			prev_line->next_line = key;
+
+		hashmap_add(hm, key);
+		prev_line = key;
+	}
+}
+
+static int shrink_potential_moved_blocks(struct moved_entry **pmb,
+					 int pmb_nr)
+{
+	int lp, rp;
+
+	/* Shrink the set of potential block to the remaining running */
+	for (lp = 0, rp = pmb_nr - 1; lp <= rp;) {
+		while (lp < pmb_nr && pmb[lp])
+			lp++;
+		/* lp points at the first NULL now */
+
+		while (rp > -1 && !pmb[rp])
+			rp--;
+		/* rp points at the last non-NULL */
+
+		if (lp < pmb_nr && rp > -1 && lp < rp) {
+			pmb[lp] = pmb[rp];
+			pmb[rp] = NULL;
+			rp--;
+			lp++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Remember the number of running sets */
+	return rp + 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If o->color_moved is COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN, this function does nothing.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, if the last block has fewer alphanumeric characters than
+ * COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT, unset DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE on all lines in
+ * that block.
+ *
+ * The last block consists of the (n - block_length)'th line up to but not
+ * including the nth line.
+ *
+ * NEEDSWORK: This uses the same heuristic as blame_entry_score() in blame.c.
+ * Think of a way to unify them.
+ */
+static void adjust_last_block(struct diff_options *o, int n, int block_length)
+{
+	int i, alnum_count = 0;
+	if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
+		return;
+	for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++) {
+		const char *c = o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].line;
+		for (; *c; c++) {
+			if (!isalnum(*c))
+				continue;
+			alnum_count++;
+			if (alnum_count >= COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT)
+				return;
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 1; i < block_length + 1; i++)
+		o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - i].flags &= ~DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
+}
+
+/* Find blocks of moved code, delegate actual coloring decision to helper */
+static void mark_color_as_moved(struct diff_options *o,
+				struct hashmap *add_lines,
+				struct hashmap *del_lines)
+{
+	struct moved_entry **pmb = NULL; /* potentially moved blocks */
+	int pmb_nr = 0, pmb_alloc = 0;
+	int n, flipped_block = 1, block_length = 0;
+
+
+	for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
+		struct hashmap *hm = NULL;
+		struct moved_entry *key;
+		struct moved_entry *match = NULL;
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
+		int i;
+
+		switch (l->s) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
+			hm = del_lines;
+			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+			free(key);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
+			hm = add_lines;
+			key = prepare_entry(o, n);
+			match = hashmap_get(hm, key, o);
+			free(key);
+			break;
+		default:
+			flipped_block = 1;
+		}
+
+		if (!match) {
+			adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
+			pmb_nr = 0;
+			block_length = 0;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE;
+
+		if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check any potential block runs, advance each or nullify */
+		for (i = 0; i < pmb_nr; i++) {
+			struct moved_entry *p = pmb[i];
+			struct moved_entry *pnext = (p && p->next_line) ?
+					p->next_line : NULL;
+			if (pnext && !hm->cmpfn(o, pnext, match, NULL)) {
+				pmb[i] = p->next_line;
+			} else {
+				pmb[i] = NULL;
+			}
+		}
+
+		pmb_nr = shrink_potential_moved_blocks(pmb, pmb_nr);
+
+		if (pmb_nr == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The current line is the start of a new block.
+			 * Setup the set of potential blocks.
+			 */
+			for (; match; match = hashmap_get_next(hm, match)) {
+				ALLOC_GROW(pmb, pmb_nr + 1, pmb_alloc);
+				pmb[pmb_nr++] = match;
+			}
+
+			flipped_block = (flipped_block + 1) % 2;
+
+			adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
+			block_length = 0;
+		}
+
+		block_length++;
+
+		if (flipped_block)
+			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT;
+	}
+	adjust_last_block(o, n, block_length);
+
+	free(pmb);
+}
+
+#define DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK \
+  (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE | DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT)
+static void dim_moved_lines(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	int n;
+	for (n = 0; n < o->emitted_symbols->nr; n++) {
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *prev = (n != 0) ?
+				&o->emitted_symbols->buf[n - 1] : NULL;
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *l = &o->emitted_symbols->buf[n];
+		struct emitted_diff_symbol *next =
+				(n < o->emitted_symbols->nr - 1) ?
+				&o->emitted_symbols->buf[n + 1] : NULL;
+
+		/* Not a plus or minus line? */
+		if (l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS && l->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Not a moved line? */
+		if (!(l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * If prev or next are not a plus or minus line,
+		 * pretend they don't exist
+		 */
+		if (prev && prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
+			    prev->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
+			prev = NULL;
+		if (next && next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS &&
+			    next->s != DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS)
+			next = NULL;
+
+		/* Inside a block? */
+		if ((prev &&
+		    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
+		    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK)) &&
+		    (next &&
+		    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK) ==
+		    (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ZEBRA_MASK))) {
+			l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Check if we are at an interesting bound: */
+		if (prev && (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
+		    (prev->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
+		       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
+			continue;
+		if (next && (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE) &&
+		    (next->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT) !=
+		       (l->flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT))
+			continue;
+
+		/*
+		 * The boundary to prev and next are not interesting,
+		 * so this line is not interesting as a whole
+		 */
+		l->flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING;
+	}
+}
+
+static void emit_line_ws_markup(struct diff_options *o,
+				const char *set, const char *reset,
+				const char *line, int len, char sign,
+				unsigned ws_rule, int blank_at_eof)
+{
+	const char *ws = NULL;
+
+	if (o->ws_error_highlight & ws_rule) {
+		ws = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
+		if (!*ws)
+			ws = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (!ws)
+		emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, line, len);
+	else if (blank_at_eof)
+		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
+		emit_line_0(o, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
+	else {
+		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
+		emit_line_0(o, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
+		ws_check_emit(line, len, ws_rule,
+			      o->file, set, reset, ws);
+	}
+}
+
+static void emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(struct diff_options *o,
+					 struct emitted_diff_symbol *eds)
+{
+	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
+	const char *context, *reset, *set, *meta, *fraginfo;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	enum diff_symbol s = eds->s;
+	const char *line = eds->line;
+	int len = eds->len;
+	unsigned flags = eds->flags;
+
+	switch (s) {
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		putc('\n', o->file);
+		emit_line_0(o, context, reset, '\\',
+			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO:
+		emit_line(o, "", "", line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%c",
+			diff_line_prefix(o),
+			o->line_termination);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT:
+		set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, ' ',
+				    flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK), 0);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS:
+		switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED);
+			break;
+		default:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+		}
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '+',
+				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK,
+				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS:
+		switch (flags & (DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING)) {
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_ALT:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE |
+		     DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE_UNINTERESTING:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM);
+			break;
+		case DIFF_SYMBOL_MOVED_LINE:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED);
+			break;
+		default:
+			set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+		}
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line_ws_markup(o, set, reset, line, len, '-',
+				    flags & DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_WS_MASK, 0);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+		fputs("~\n", o->file);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS:
+		context = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_CONTEXT);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		/*
+		 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
+		 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
+		 * none.
+		 */
+		if (line[0] != '\n') {
+			line++;
+			len--;
+		}
+		emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS:
+		meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
+			line, reset,
+			strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS:
+		meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), meta,
+			line, reset,
+			strchr(line, ' ') ? "\t" : "");
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES:
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%s", line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", diff_line_prefix(o));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sdelta %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sliteral %s\n", diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER:
+		fputs(diff_line_prefix(o), o->file);
+		fputc('\n', o->file);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF:
+		fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, fraginfo, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD:
+		set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL:
+		set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
+		reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
+		emit_line(o, set, reset, line, len);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
+			diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
+			diff_line_prefix(o), line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES:
+		emit_line(o, "", "", " 0 files changed\n",
+			  strlen(" 0 files changed\n"));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV:
+		emit_line(o, "", "", " ...\n", strlen(" ...\n"));
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF:
+		fprintf(o->file, "%.*s", len, line);
+		break;
+	case DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP:
+		fputs(o->stat_sep, o->file);
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unknown diff symbol");
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+}
+
+static void emit_diff_symbol(struct diff_options *o, enum diff_symbol s,
+			     const char *line, int len, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct emitted_diff_symbol e = {line, len, flags, s};
+
+	if (o->emitted_symbols)
+		append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &e);
+	else
+		emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &e);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_DEL, line, strlen(line), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ADD, line, strlen(line), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED,
+			 path, strlen(path), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED,
+			 path, strlen(path), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_HEADER,
+			 header, strlen(header), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_ERROR, err, strlen(err), 0);
+}
+
+void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
+				     const char *line, int len)
+{
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUBMODULE_PIPETHROUGH, line, len, 0);
+}
+
 static int new_blank_line_at_eof(struct emit_callback *ecbdata, const char *line, int len)
 {
 	if (!((ecbdata->ws_rule & WS_BLANK_AT_EOF) &&
@@ -570,57 +1314,31 @@
 	return ws_blank_line(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule);
 }
 
-static void emit_line_checked(const char *reset,
-			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
-			      const char *line, int len,
-			      enum color_diff color,
-			      unsigned ws_error_highlight,
-			      char sign)
-{
-	const char *set = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, color);
-	const char *ws = NULL;
-
-	if (ecbdata->opt->ws_error_highlight & ws_error_highlight) {
-		ws = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_WHITESPACE);
-		if (!*ws)
-			ws = NULL;
-	}
-
-	if (!ws)
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, line, len);
-	else if (sign == '+' && new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
-		/* Blank line at EOF - paint '+' as well */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, ws, reset, sign, line, len);
-	else {
-		/* Emit just the prefix, then the rest. */
-		emit_line_0(ecbdata->opt, set, reset, sign, "", 0);
-		ws_check_emit(line, len, ecbdata->ws_rule,
-			      ecbdata->opt->file, set, reset, ws);
-	}
-}
-
 static void emit_add_line(const char *reset,
 			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			  const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
-			  DIFF_FILE_NEW, WSEH_NEW, '+');
+	unsigned flags = WSEH_NEW | ecbdata->ws_rule;
+	if (new_blank_line_at_eof(ecbdata, line, len))
+		flags |= DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTENT_BLANK_LINE_EOF;
+
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_PLUS, line, len, flags);
 }
 
 static void emit_del_line(const char *reset,
 			  struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			  const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
-			  DIFF_FILE_OLD, WSEH_OLD, '-');
+	unsigned flags = WSEH_OLD | ecbdata->ws_rule;
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_MINUS, line, len, flags);
 }
 
 static void emit_context_line(const char *reset,
 			      struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
 			      const char *line, int len)
 {
-	emit_line_checked(reset, ecbdata, line, len,
-			  DIFF_CONTEXT, WSEH_CONTEXT, ' ');
+	unsigned flags = WSEH_CONTEXT | ecbdata->ws_rule;
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT, line, len, flags);
 }
 
 static void emit_hunk_header(struct emit_callback *ecbdata,
@@ -643,7 +1361,8 @@
 	if (len < 10 ||
 	    memcmp(line, atat, 2) ||
 	    !(ep = memmem(line + 2, len - 2, atat, 2))) {
-		emit_line(ecbdata->opt, context, reset, line, len);
+		emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
+				 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MARKER, line, len, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 	ep += 2; /* skip over @@ */
@@ -677,7 +1396,9 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_add(&msgbuf, line + len, org_len - len);
-	emit_line(ecbdata->opt, "", "", msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len);
+	strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
+	emit_diff_symbol(ecbdata->opt,
+			 DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_FRAGINFO, msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
 }
 
@@ -693,23 +1414,23 @@
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(diff_temp); i++) {
-		if (is_tempfile_active(&diff_temp[i].tempfile))
+		if (is_tempfile_active(diff_temp[i].tempfile))
 			delete_tempfile(&diff_temp[i].tempfile);
 		diff_temp[i].name = NULL;
 	}
 }
 
-static void print_line_count(FILE *file, int count)
+static void add_line_count(struct strbuf *out, int count)
 {
 	switch (count) {
 	case 0:
-		fprintf(file, "0,0");
+		strbuf_addstr(out, "0,0");
 		break;
 	case 1:
-		fprintf(file, "1");
+		strbuf_addstr(out, "1");
 		break;
 	default:
-		fprintf(file, "1,%d", count);
+		strbuf_addf(out, "1,%d", count);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -718,7 +1439,6 @@
 			       int prefix, const char *data, int size)
 {
 	const char *endp = NULL;
-	static const char *nneof = " No newline at end of file\n";
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 
 	while (0 < size) {
@@ -736,13 +1456,8 @@
 		size -= len;
 		data += len;
 	}
-	if (!endp) {
-		const char *context = diff_get_color(ecb->color_diff,
-						     DIFF_CONTEXT);
-		putc('\n', ecb->opt->file);
-		emit_line_0(ecb->opt, context, reset, '\\',
-			    nneof, strlen(nneof));
-	}
+	if (!endp)
+		emit_diff_symbol(ecb->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_NO_LF_EOF, NULL, 0, 0);
 }
 
 static void emit_rewrite_diff(const char *name_a,
@@ -754,16 +1469,12 @@
 			      struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	int lc_a, lc_b;
-	const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
-	const char *metainfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_METAINFO);
-	const char *fraginfo = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_FRAGINFO);
-	const char *reset = diff_get_color(o->use_color, DIFF_RESET);
 	static struct strbuf a_name = STRBUF_INIT, b_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 	char *data_one, *data_two;
 	size_t size_one, size_two;
 	struct emit_callback ecbdata;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (diff_mnemonic_prefix && DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		a_prefix = o->b_prefix;
@@ -775,8 +1486,6 @@
 
 	name_a += (*name_a == '/');
 	name_b += (*name_b == '/');
-	name_a_tab = strchr(name_a, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-	name_b_tab = strchr(name_b, ' ') ? "\t" : "";
 
 	strbuf_reset(&a_name);
 	strbuf_reset(&b_name);
@@ -803,18 +1512,23 @@
 
 	lc_a = count_lines(data_one, size_one);
 	lc_b = count_lines(data_two, size_two);
-	fprintf(o->file,
-		"%s%s--- %s%s%s\n%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n%s%s@@ -",
-		line_prefix, metainfo, a_name.buf, name_a_tab, reset,
-		line_prefix, metainfo, b_name.buf, name_b_tab, reset,
-		line_prefix, fraginfo);
+
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
+			 a_name.buf, a_name.len, 0);
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
+			 b_name.buf, b_name.len, 0);
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, "@@ -");
 	if (!o->irreversible_delete)
-		print_line_count(o->file, lc_a);
+		add_line_count(&out, lc_a);
 	else
-		fprintf(o->file, "?,?");
-	fprintf(o->file, " +");
-	print_line_count(o->file, lc_b);
-	fprintf(o->file, " @@%s\n", reset);
+		strbuf_addstr(&out, "?,?");
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, " +");
+	add_line_count(&out, lc_b);
+	strbuf_addstr(&out, " @@\n");
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_REWRITE_DIFF, out.buf, out.len, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+
 	if (lc_a && !o->irreversible_delete)
 		emit_rewrite_lines(&ecbdata, '-', data_one, size_one);
 	if (lc_b)
@@ -827,7 +1541,7 @@
 
 struct diff_words_buffer {
 	mmfile_t text;
-	long alloc;
+	unsigned long alloc;
 	struct diff_words_orig {
 		const char *begin, *end;
 	} *orig;
@@ -874,44 +1588,56 @@
 	struct diff_words_style *style;
 };
 
-static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(FILE *fp,
+static int fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(struct diff_options *o,
 					  struct diff_words_style_elem *st_el,
 					  const char *newline,
-					  size_t count, const char *buf,
-					  const char *line_prefix)
+					  size_t count, const char *buf)
 {
 	int print = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (count) {
 		char *p = memchr(buf, '\n', count);
 		if (print)
-			fputs(line_prefix, fp);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, diff_line_prefix(o));
+
 		if (p != buf) {
-			if (st_el->color && fputs(st_el->color, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (fputs(st_el->prefix, fp) < 0 ||
-			    fwrite(buf, p ? p - buf : count, 1, fp) != 1 ||
-			    fputs(st_el->suffix, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
-			if (st_el->color && *st_el->color
-			    && fputs(GIT_COLOR_RESET, fp) < 0)
-				return -1;
+			const char *reset = st_el->color && *st_el->color ?
+					    GIT_COLOR_RESET : NULL;
+			if (st_el->color && *st_el->color)
+				strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->color);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->prefix);
+			strbuf_add(&sb, buf, p ? p - buf : count);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, st_el->suffix);
+			if (reset)
+				strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 		}
 		if (!p)
-			return 0;
-		if (fputs(newline, fp) < 0)
-			return -1;
+			goto out;
+
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, newline);
 		count -= p + 1 - buf;
 		buf = p + 1;
 		print = 1;
+		if (count) {
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		}
 	}
+
+out:
+	if (sb.len)
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+				 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * '--color-words' algorithm can be described as:
  *
- *   1. collect a the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
+ *   1. collect the minus/plus lines of a diff hunk, divided into
  *      minus-lines and plus-lines;
  *
  *   2. break both minus-lines and plus-lines into words and
@@ -986,24 +1712,20 @@
 		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
 	}
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != plus_begin) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->ctx, style->newline,
 				plus_begin - diff_words->current_plus,
-				diff_words->current_plus, line_prefix);
-		if (*(plus_begin - 1) == '\n')
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
+				diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	if (minus_begin != minus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->old, style->newline,
-				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+				minus_end - minus_begin, minus_begin);
 	}
 	if (plus_begin != plus_end) {
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 				&style->new, style->newline,
-				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin,
-				line_prefix);
+				plus_end - plus_begin, plus_begin);
 	}
 
 	diff_words->current_plus = plus_end;
@@ -1097,11 +1819,12 @@
 
 	/* special case: only removal */
 	if (!diff_words->plus.text.size) {
-		fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+		emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+				 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->old, style->newline,
 			diff_words->minus.text.size,
-			diff_words->minus.text.ptr, line_prefix);
+			diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		diff_words->minus.text.size = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1124,12 +1847,12 @@
 	if (diff_words->current_plus != diff_words->plus.text.ptr +
 			diff_words->plus.text.size) {
 		if (color_words_output_graph_prefix(diff_words))
-			fputs(line_prefix, diff_words->opt->file);
-		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt->file,
+			emit_diff_symbol(diff_words->opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_WORD_DIFF,
+					 line_prefix, strlen(line_prefix), 0);
+		fn_out_diff_words_write_helper(diff_words->opt,
 			&style->ctx, style->newline,
 			diff_words->plus.text.ptr + diff_words->plus.text.size
-			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus,
-			line_prefix);
+			- diff_words->current_plus, diff_words->current_plus);
 	}
 	diff_words->minus.text.size = diff_words->plus.text.size = 0;
 }
@@ -1137,9 +1860,29 @@
 /* In "color-words" mode, show word-diff of words accumulated in the buffer */
 static void diff_words_flush(struct emit_callback *ecbdata)
 {
+	struct diff_options *wo = ecbdata->diff_words->opt;
+
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.size ||
 	    ecbdata->diff_words->plus.text.size)
 		diff_words_show(ecbdata->diff_words);
+
+	if (wo->emitted_symbols) {
+		struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
+		struct emitted_diff_symbols *wol = wo->emitted_symbols;
+		int i;
+
+		/*
+		 * NEEDSWORK:
+		 * Instead of appending each, concat all words to a line?
+		 */
+		for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
+			append_emitted_diff_symbol(o, &wol->buf[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < wol->nr; i++)
+			free((void *)wol->buf[i].line);
+
+		wol->nr = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static void diff_filespec_load_driver(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -1175,6 +1918,11 @@
 		xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct diff_words_data));
 	ecbdata->diff_words->type = o->word_diff;
 	ecbdata->diff_words->opt = o;
+
+	if (orig_opts->emitted_symbols)
+		o->emitted_symbols =
+			xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct emitted_diff_symbols));
+
 	if (!o->word_regex)
 		o->word_regex = userdiff_word_regex(one);
 	if (!o->word_regex)
@@ -1209,6 +1957,7 @@
 {
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
+		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt->emitted_symbols);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->opt);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.text.ptr);
 		free (ecbdata->diff_words->minus.orig);
@@ -1218,8 +1967,7 @@
 			regfree(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
 			free(ecbdata->diff_words->word_regex);
 		}
-		free(ecbdata->diff_words);
-		ecbdata->diff_words = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(ecbdata->diff_words);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1246,8 +1994,6 @@
 	unsigned long allot;
 	size_t l = len;
 
-	if (ecb->truncate)
-		return ecb->truncate(line, len);
 	cp = line;
 	allot = l;
 	while (0 < l) {
@@ -1276,30 +2022,25 @@
 static void fn_out_consume(void *priv, char *line, unsigned long len)
 {
 	struct emit_callback *ecbdata = priv;
-	const char *meta = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_METAINFO);
-	const char *context = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_RESET);
 	struct diff_options *o = ecbdata->opt;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(o);
 
 	o->found_changes = 1;
 
 	if (ecbdata->header) {
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", ecbdata->header->buf);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+				 ecbdata->header->buf, ecbdata->header->len, 0);
 		strbuf_reset(ecbdata->header);
 		ecbdata->header = NULL;
 	}
 
 	if (ecbdata->label_path[0]) {
-		const char *name_a_tab, *name_b_tab;
-
-		name_a_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[0], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-		name_b_tab = strchr(ecbdata->label_path[1], ' ') ? "\t" : "";
-
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s--- %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[0], reset, name_a_tab);
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s%s+++ %s%s%s\n",
-			line_prefix, meta, ecbdata->label_path[1], reset, name_b_tab);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_MINUS,
+				 ecbdata->label_path[0],
+				 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[0]), 0);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_FILEPAIR_PLUS,
+				 ecbdata->label_path[1],
+				 strlen(ecbdata->label_path[1]), 0);
 		ecbdata->label_path[0] = ecbdata->label_path[1] = NULL;
 	}
 
@@ -1315,12 +2056,13 @@
 		len = sane_truncate_line(ecbdata, line, len);
 		find_lno(line, ecbdata);
 		emit_hunk_header(ecbdata, line, len);
-		if (line[len-1] != '\n')
-			putc('\n', o->file);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	if (ecbdata->diff_words) {
+		enum diff_symbol s =
+			ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN ?
+			DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS_PORCELAIN : DIFF_SYMBOL_WORDS;
 		if (line[0] == '-') {
 			diff_words_append(line, len,
 					  &ecbdata->diff_words->minus);
@@ -1340,21 +2082,7 @@
 			return;
 		}
 		diff_words_flush(ecbdata);
-		if (ecbdata->diff_words->type == DIFF_WORDS_PORCELAIN) {
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
-			fputs("~\n", o->file);
-		} else {
-			/*
-			 * Skip the prefix character, if any.  With
-			 * diff_suppress_blank_empty, there may be
-			 * none.
-			 */
-			if (line[0] != '\n') {
-			      line++;
-			      len--;
-			}
-			emit_line(o, context, reset, line, len);
-		}
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, s, line, len, 0);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1375,8 +2103,8 @@
 	default:
 		/* incomplete line at the end */
 		ecbdata->lno_in_preimage++;
-		emit_line(o, diff_get_color(ecbdata->color_diff, DIFF_CONTEXT),
-			  reset, line, len);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_CONTEXT_INCOMPLETE,
+				 line, len, 0);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -1521,20 +2249,14 @@
 	return 1 + (it * (width - 1) / max_change);
 }
 
-static void show_name(FILE *file,
-		      const char *prefix, const char *name, int len)
-{
-	fprintf(file, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
-}
-
-static void show_graph(FILE *file, char ch, int cnt, const char *set, const char *reset)
+static void show_graph(struct strbuf *out, char ch, int cnt,
+		       const char *set, const char *reset)
 {
 	if (cnt <= 0)
 		return;
-	fprintf(file, "%s", set);
-	while (cnt--)
-		putc(ch, file);
-	fprintf(file, "%s", reset);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, set);
+	strbuf_addchars(out, ch, cnt);
+	strbuf_addstr(out, reset);
 }
 
 static void fill_print_name(struct diffstat_file *file)
@@ -1558,14 +2280,16 @@
 	file->print_name = pname;
 }
 
-int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files, int insertions, int deletions)
+static void print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(struct diff_options *options,
+		int files, int insertions, int deletions)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret;
 
 	if (!files) {
 		assert(insertions == 0 && deletions == 0);
-		return fprintf(fp, "%s\n", " 0 files changed");
+		emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_NO_FILES,
+				 NULL, 0, 0);
+		return;
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&sb,
@@ -1592,9 +2316,19 @@
 			    deletions);
 	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-	ret = fputs(sb.buf, fp);
+	emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_INSERTS_DELETES,
+			 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+}
+
+void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			int insertions, int deletions)
+{
+	struct diff_options o;
+	memset(&o, 0, sizeof(o));
+	o.file = fp;
+
+	print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(&o, files, insertions, deletions);
 }
 
 static void show_stats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1604,13 +2338,13 @@
 	int total_files = data->nr, count;
 	int width, name_width, graph_width, number_width = 0, bin_width = 0;
 	const char *reset, *add_c, *del_c;
-	const char *line_prefix = "";
 	int extra_shown = 0;
+	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (data->nr == 0)
 		return;
 
-	line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(options);
 	count = options->stat_count ? options->stat_count : data->nr;
 
 	reset = diff_get_color_opt(options, DIFF_RESET);
@@ -1764,26 +2498,32 @@
 		}
 
 		if (file->is_binary) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
 			if (!added && !deleted) {
-				putc('\n', options->file);
+				strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+				emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+						 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+				strbuf_reset(&out);
 				continue;
 			}
-			fprintf(options->file, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				del_c, deleted, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " -> ");
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " -> ");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, "%s%"PRIuMAX"%s",
 				add_c, added, reset);
-			fprintf(options->file, " bytes");
-			fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " bytes\n");
+			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+					 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-			fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
+			strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+			strbuf_addstr(&out, " Unmerged\n");
+			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+					 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+			strbuf_reset(&out);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -1806,14 +2546,16 @@
 				add = total - del;
 			}
 		}
-		fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-		show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
-		fprintf(options->file, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " %s%-*s |", prefix, len, name);
+		strbuf_addf(&out, " %*"PRIuMAX"%s",
 			number_width, added + deleted,
 			added + deleted ? " " : "");
-		show_graph(options->file, '+', add, add_c, reset);
-		show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
-		fprintf(options->file, "\n");
+		show_graph(&out, '+', add, add_c, reset);
+		show_graph(&out, '-', del, del_c, reset);
+		strbuf_addch(&out, '\n');
+		emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_LINE,
+				 out.buf, out.len, 0);
+		strbuf_reset(&out);
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
@@ -1834,11 +2576,14 @@
 		if (i < count)
 			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
+			emit_diff_symbol(options,
+					 DIFF_SYMBOL_STATS_SUMMARY_ABBREV,
+					 NULL, 0, 0);
 		extra_shown = 1;
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+
+	print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
 }
 
 static void show_shortstats(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -1850,7 +2595,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
 		int added = data->files[i]->added;
-		int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
+		int deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
 
 		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
 		    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
@@ -1860,8 +2605,7 @@
 			dels += deleted;
 		}
 	}
-	fprintf(options->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(options));
-	print_stat_summary(options->file, total_files, adds, dels);
+	print_stat_summary_inserts_deletes(options, total_files, adds, dels);
 }
 
 static void show_numstat(struct diffstat_t *data, struct diff_options *options)
@@ -2095,7 +2839,7 @@
 			 * bytes per "line".
 			 * This is stupid and ugly, but very cheap...
 			 */
-			damage = (damage + 63) / 64;
+			damage = DIV_ROUND_UP(damage, 64);
 		ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
 		dir.files[dir.nr].name = file->name;
 		dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
@@ -2225,8 +2969,8 @@
 	return deflated;
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff_body(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
-				  const char *prefix)
+static void emit_binary_diff_body(struct diff_options *o,
+				  mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
 	void *cp;
 	void *delta;
@@ -2255,13 +2999,18 @@
 	}
 
 	if (delta && delta_size < deflate_size) {
-		fprintf(file, "%sdelta %lu\n", prefix, orig_size);
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", orig_size);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_DELTA,
+				 s, strlen(s), 0);
+		free(s);
 		free(deflated);
 		data = delta;
 		data_size = delta_size;
-	}
-	else {
-		fprintf(file, "%sliteral %lu\n", prefix, two->size);
+	} else {
+		char *s = xstrfmt("%lu", two->size);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER_LITERAL,
+				 s, strlen(s), 0);
+		free(s);
 		free(delta);
 		data = deflated;
 		data_size = deflate_size;
@@ -2270,8 +3019,9 @@
 	/* emit data encoded in base85 */
 	cp = data;
 	while (data_size) {
+		int len;
 		int bytes = (52 < data_size) ? 52 : data_size;
-		char line[70];
+		char line[71];
 		data_size -= bytes;
 		if (bytes <= 26)
 			line[0] = bytes + 'A' - 1;
@@ -2279,20 +3029,24 @@
 			line[0] = bytes - 26 + 'a' - 1;
 		encode_85(line + 1, cp, bytes);
 		cp = (char *) cp + bytes;
-		fprintf(file, "%s", prefix);
-		fputs(line, file);
-		fputc('\n', file);
+
+		len = strlen(line);
+		line[len++] = '\n';
+		line[len] = '\0';
+
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_BODY,
+				 line, len, 0);
 	}
-	fprintf(file, "%s\n", prefix);
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_FOOTER, NULL, 0, 0);
 	free(data);
 }
 
-static void emit_binary_diff(FILE *file, mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two,
-			     const char *prefix)
+static void emit_binary_diff(struct diff_options *o,
+			     mmfile_t *one, mmfile_t *two)
 {
-	fprintf(file, "%sGIT binary patch\n", prefix);
-	emit_binary_diff_body(file, one, two, prefix);
-	emit_binary_diff_body(file, two, one, prefix);
+	emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_DIFF_HEADER, NULL, 0, 0);
+	emit_binary_diff_body(o, one, two);
+	emit_binary_diff_body(o, two, one);
 }
 
 int diff_filespec_is_binary(struct diff_filespec *one)
@@ -2369,24 +3123,16 @@
 	if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_LOG &&
 	    (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
 	    (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
-		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
-		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		show_submodule_summary(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
-				line_prefix,
+		show_submodule_summary(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
 				&one->oid, &two->oid,
-				two->dirty_submodule,
-				meta, del, add, reset);
+				two->dirty_submodule);
 		return;
 	} else if (o->submodule_format == DIFF_SUBMODULE_INLINE_DIFF &&
 		   (!one->mode || S_ISGITLINK(one->mode)) &&
 		   (!two->mode || S_ISGITLINK(two->mode))) {
-		const char *del = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_OLD);
-		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
-		show_submodule_inline_diff(o->file, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
-				line_prefix,
+		show_submodule_inline_diff(o, one->path ? one->path : two->path,
 				&one->oid, &two->oid,
-				two->dirty_submodule,
-				meta, del, add, reset, o);
+				two->dirty_submodule);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -2435,7 +3181,8 @@
 		if (complete_rewrite &&
 		    (textconv_one || !diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) &&
 		    (textconv_two || !diff_filespec_is_binary(two))) {
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+					 header.buf, header.len, 0);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 			emit_rewrite_diff(name_a, name_b, one, two,
 						textconv_one, textconv_two, o);
@@ -2445,23 +3192,31 @@
 	}
 
 	if (o->irreversible_delete && lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf,
+				 header.len, 0);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		goto free_ab_and_return;
 	} else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(o, TEXT) &&
 	    ( (!textconv_one && diff_filespec_is_binary(one)) ||
 	      (!textconv_two && diff_filespec_is_binary(two)) )) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (!one->data && !two->data &&
 		    S_ISREG(one->mode) && S_ISREG(two->mode) &&
 		    !DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY)) {
 			if (!oidcmp(&one->oid, &two->oid)) {
 				if (must_show_header)
-					fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+					emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+							 header.buf, header.len,
+							 0);
 				goto free_ab_and_return;
 			}
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
-			fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
-				line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+					 header.buf, header.len, 0);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
+				    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
 		if (fill_mmfile(&mf1, one) < 0 || fill_mmfile(&mf2, two) < 0)
@@ -2470,16 +3225,21 @@
 		if (mf1.size == mf2.size &&
 		    !memcmp(mf1.ptr, mf2.ptr, mf1.size)) {
 			if (must_show_header)
-				fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+				emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+						 header.buf, header.len, 0);
 			goto free_ab_and_return;
 		}
-		fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+		emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER, header.buf, header.len, 0);
 		strbuf_reset(&header);
 		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, BINARY))
-			emit_binary_diff(o->file, &mf1, &mf2, line_prefix);
-		else
-			fprintf(o->file, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
-				line_prefix, lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_binary_diff(o, &mf1, &mf2);
+		else {
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sBinary files %s and %s differ\n",
+				    diff_line_prefix(o), lbl[0], lbl[1]);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_BINARY_FILES,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+		}
 		o->found_changes = 1;
 	} else {
 		/* Crazy xdl interfaces.. */
@@ -2491,7 +3251,8 @@
 		const struct userdiff_funcname *pe;
 
 		if (must_show_header) {
-			fprintf(o->file, "%s", header.buf);
+			emit_diff_symbol(o, DIFF_SYMBOL_HEADER,
+					 header.buf, header.len, 0);
 			strbuf_reset(&header);
 		}
 
@@ -2702,13 +3463,13 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		   int sha1_valid, unsigned short mode)
+void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *spec, const struct object_id *oid,
+		   int oid_valid, unsigned short mode)
 {
 	if (mode) {
 		spec->mode = canon_mode(mode);
-		hashcpy(spec->oid.hash, sha1);
-		spec->oid_valid = sha1_valid;
+		oidcpy(&spec->oid, oid);
+		spec->oid_valid = oid_valid;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2717,7 +3478,7 @@
  * the work tree has that object contents, return true, so that
  * prepare_temp_file() does not have to inflate and extract.
  */
-static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int want_file)
+static int reuse_worktree_file(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid, int want_file)
 {
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 	struct stat st;
@@ -2748,14 +3509,14 @@
 	 * objects however would tend to be slower as they need
 	 * to be individually opened and inflated.
 	 */
-	if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(sha1))
+	if (!FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY && !want_file && has_sha1_pack(oid->hash))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
 	 * Similarly, if we'd have to convert the file contents anyway, that
 	 * makes the optimization not worthwhile.
 	 */
-	if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(name))
+	if (!want_file && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, name))
 		return 0;
 
 	len = strlen(name);
@@ -2768,7 +3529,7 @@
 	 * This is not the sha1 we are looking for, or
 	 * unreusable because it is not a regular file.
 	 */
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+	if (oidcmp(oid, &ce->oid) || !S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -2842,7 +3603,7 @@
 		return diff_populate_gitlink(s, size_only);
 
 	if (!s->oid_valid ||
-	    reuse_worktree_file(s->path, s->oid.hash, 0)) {
+	    reuse_worktree_file(s->path, &s->oid, 0)) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct stat st;
 		int fd;
@@ -2877,7 +3638,7 @@
 		 * point if the path requires us to run the content
 		 * conversion.
 		 */
-		if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(s->path))
+		if (size_only && !would_convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path))
 			return 0;
 
 		/*
@@ -2904,7 +3665,7 @@
 		/*
 		 * Convert from working tree format to canonical git format
 		 */
-		if (convert_to_git(s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
+		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, s->path, s->data, s->size, &buf, crlf_warn)) {
 			size_t size = 0;
 			munmap(s->data, s->size);
 			s->should_munmap = 0;
@@ -2951,8 +3712,7 @@
 void diff_free_filespec_data(struct diff_filespec *s)
 {
 	diff_free_filespec_blob(s);
-	free(s->cnt_data);
-	s->cnt_data = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(s->cnt_data);
 }
 
 static void prep_temp_blob(const char *path, struct diff_tempfile *temp,
@@ -2961,7 +3721,6 @@
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   int mode)
 {
-	int fd;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf template = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *path_dup = xstrdup(path);
@@ -2971,18 +3730,18 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&template, "XXXXXX_");
 	strbuf_addstr(&template, base);
 
-	fd = mks_tempfile_ts(&temp->tempfile, template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	temp->tempfile = mks_tempfile_ts(template.buf, strlen(base) + 1);
+	if (!temp->tempfile)
 		die_errno("unable to create temp-file");
 	if (convert_to_working_tree(path,
 			(const char *)blob, (size_t)size, &buf)) {
 		blob = buf.buf;
 		size = buf.len;
 	}
-	if (write_in_full(fd, blob, size) != size)
+	if (write_in_full(temp->tempfile->fd, blob, size) < 0 ||
+	    close_tempfile_gently(temp->tempfile))
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
-	close_tempfile(&temp->tempfile);
-	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(&temp->tempfile);
+	temp->name = get_tempfile_path(temp->tempfile);
 	oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, oid);
 	xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", mode);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -3008,7 +3767,7 @@
 
 	if (!S_ISGITLINK(one->mode) &&
 	    (!one->oid_valid ||
-	     reuse_worktree_file(name, one->oid.hash, 1))) {
+	     reuse_worktree_file(name, &one->oid, 1))) {
 		struct stat st;
 		if (lstat(name, &st) < 0) {
 			if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -3030,13 +3789,13 @@
 			/* we can borrow from the file in the work tree */
 			temp->name = name;
 			if (!one->oid_valid)
-				sha1_to_hex_r(temp->hex, null_sha1);
+				oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &null_oid);
 			else
 				oid_to_hex_r(temp->hex, &one->oid);
 			/* Even though we may sometimes borrow the
 			 * contents from the work tree, we always want
 			 * one->mode.  mode is trustworthy even when
-			 * !(one->sha1_valid), as long as
+			 * !(one->oid_valid), as long as
 			 * DIFF_FILE_VALID(one).
 			 */
 			xsnprintf(temp->mode, sizeof(temp->mode), "%06o", one->mode);
@@ -3239,7 +3998,7 @@
 		fprintf(o->file, "* Unmerged path %s\n", name);
 }
 
-static void diff_fill_sha1_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
+static void diff_fill_oid_info(struct diff_filespec *one)
 {
 	if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(one)) {
 		if (!one->oid_valid) {
@@ -3250,7 +4009,7 @@
 			}
 			if (lstat(one->path, &st) < 0)
 				die_errno("stat '%s'", one->path);
-			if (index_path(one->oid.hash, one->path, &st, 0))
+			if (index_path(&one->oid, one->path, &st, 0))
 				die("cannot hash %s", one->path);
 		}
 	}
@@ -3283,8 +4042,8 @@
 	const char *other;
 	const char *attr_path;
 
-	name  = p->one->path;
-	other = (strcmp(name, p->two->path) ? p->two->path : NULL);
+	name  = one->path;
+	other = (strcmp(name, two->path) ? two->path : NULL);
 	attr_path = name;
 	if (o->prefix_length)
 		strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
@@ -3298,8 +4057,8 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	diff_fill_sha1_info(one);
-	diff_fill_sha1_info(two);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(one);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(two);
 
 	if (!pgm &&
 	    DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) &&
@@ -3344,8 +4103,8 @@
 	if (o->prefix_length)
 		strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
-	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
-	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
 
 	builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
 }
@@ -3368,8 +4127,8 @@
 	if (o->prefix_length)
 		strip_prefix(o->prefix_length, &name, &other);
 
-	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
-	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
+	diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
 
 	builtin_checkdiff(name, other, attr_path, p->one, p->two, o);
 }
@@ -3407,6 +4166,8 @@
 		options->a_prefix = "a/";
 		options->b_prefix = "b/";
 	}
+
+	options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
 }
 
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
@@ -3516,6 +4277,9 @@
 
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
 		die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
+
+	if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
+		options->color_moved = 0;
 }
 
 static int opt_arg(const char *arg, int arg_short, const char *arg_long, int *val)
@@ -3940,7 +4704,19 @@
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color"))
 		options->use_color = 0;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-moved")) {
+		if (diff_color_moved_default)
+			options->color_moved = diff_color_moved_default;
+		if (options->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_NO)
+			options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-color-moved"))
+		options->color_moved = COLOR_MOVED_NO;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--color-moved=", &arg)) {
+		int cm = parse_color_moved(arg);
+		if (cm < 0)
+			die("bad --color-moved argument: %s", arg);
+		options->color_moved = cm;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--color-words")) {
 		options->use_color = 1;
 		options->word_diff = DIFF_WORDS_COLOR;
 	}
@@ -4023,8 +4799,7 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--pickaxe-regex"))
 		options->pickaxe_opts |= DIFF_PICKAXE_REGEX;
 	else if ((argcount = short_opt('O', av, &optarg))) {
-		const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
-		options->orderfile = xstrdup(path);
+		options->orderfile = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
 		return argcount;
 	}
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("diff-filter", av, &optarg))) {
@@ -4071,13 +4846,12 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-function-context"))
 		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, FUNCCONTEXT);
 	else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("output", av, &optarg))) {
-		const char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), optarg);
-		options->file = fopen(path, "w");
-		if (!options->file)
-			die_errno("Could not open '%s'", path);
+		char *path = prefix_filename(prefix, optarg);
+		options->file = xfopen(path, "w");
 		options->close_file = 1;
 		if (options->use_color != GIT_COLOR_ALWAYS)
 			options->use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
+		free(path);
 		return argcount;
 	} else
 		return 0;
@@ -4219,7 +4993,7 @@
 	 * uniqueness across all objects (statistically speaking).
 	 */
 	if (abblen < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 3) {
-		static char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+		static char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 		if (len < abblen && abblen <= len + 2)
 			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%s%.*s", abbrev, len+3-abblen, "..");
 		else
@@ -4472,67 +5246,79 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_file_mode_name(FILE *file, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
+static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (fs->mode)
-		fprintf(file, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s mode %06o ", newdelete, fs->mode);
 	else
-		fprintf(file, " %s ", newdelete);
-	write_name_quoted(fs->path, file, '\n');
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s ", newdelete);
+
+	quote_c_style(fs->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
+	strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+	emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+			 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-
-static void show_mode_change(FILE *file, struct diff_filepair *p, int show_name,
-		const char *line_prefix)
+static void show_mode_change(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p,
+		int show_name)
 {
 	if (p->one->mode && p->two->mode && p->one->mode != p->two->mode) {
-		fprintf(file, "%s mode change %06o => %06o%c", line_prefix, p->one->mode,
-			p->two->mode, show_name ? ' ' : '\n');
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " mode change %06o => %06o",
+			    p->one->mode, p->two->mode);
 		if (show_name) {
-			write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, '\n');
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, ' ');
+			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
 		}
+		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
+		emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+				 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 }
 
-static void show_rename_copy(FILE *file, const char *renamecopy, struct diff_filepair *p,
-			const char *line_prefix)
+static void show_rename_copy(struct diff_options *opt, const char *renamecopy,
+		struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *names = pprint_rename(p->one->path, p->two->path);
-
-	fprintf(file, " %s %s (%d%%)\n", renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s %s (%d%%)\n",
+			renamecopy, names, similarity_index(p));
 	free(names);
-	show_mode_change(file, p, 0, line_prefix);
+	emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+				 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+	show_mode_change(opt, p, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static void diff_summary(struct diff_options *opt, struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
-	FILE *file = opt->file;
-	const char *line_prefix = diff_line_prefix(opt);
-
 	switch(p->status) {
 	case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_file_mode_name(file, "delete", p->one);
+		show_file_mode_name(opt, "delete", p->one);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_file_mode_name(file, "create", p->two);
+		show_file_mode_name(opt, "create", p->two);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_COPIED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_rename_copy(file, "copy", p, line_prefix);
+		show_rename_copy(opt, "copy", p);
 		break;
 	case DIFF_STATUS_RENAMED:
-		fputs(line_prefix, file);
-		show_rename_copy(file, "rename", p, line_prefix);
+		show_rename_copy(opt, "rename", p);
 		break;
 	default:
 		if (p->score) {
-			fprintf(file, "%s rewrite ", line_prefix);
-			write_name_quoted(p->two->path, file, ' ');
-			fprintf(file, "(%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, " rewrite ");
+			quote_c_style(p->two->path, &sb, NULL, 0);
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, " (%d%%)\n", similarity_index(p));
+			emit_diff_symbol(opt, DIFF_SYMBOL_SUMMARY,
+					 sb.buf, sb.len, 0);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
 		}
-		show_mode_change(file, p, !p->score, line_prefix);
+		show_mode_change(opt, p, !p->score);
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -4570,14 +5356,26 @@
 	data->patchlen += new_len;
 }
 
+static void patch_id_add_string(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, const char *str)
+{
+	git_SHA1_Update(ctx, str, strlen(str));
+}
+
+static void patch_id_add_mode(git_SHA_CTX *ctx, unsigned mode)
+{
+	/* large enough for 2^32 in octal */
+	char buf[12];
+	int len = xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%06o", mode);
+	git_SHA1_Update(ctx, buf, len);
+}
+
 /* returns 0 upon success, and writes result into sha1 */
-static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
+static int diff_get_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	int i;
 	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
 	struct patch_id_t data;
-	char buffer[PATH_MAX * 4 + 20];
 
 	git_SHA1_Init(&ctx);
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct patch_id_t));
@@ -4604,41 +5402,35 @@
 		if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p))
 			continue;
 
-		diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
-		diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
+		diff_fill_oid_info(p->one);
+		diff_fill_oid_info(p->two);
 
 		len1 = remove_space(p->one->path, strlen(p->one->path));
 		len2 = remove_space(p->two->path, strlen(p->two->path));
-		if (p->one->mode == 0)
-			len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
-					"diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
-					"newfilemode%06o"
-					"---/dev/null"
-					"+++b/%.*s",
-					len1, p->one->path,
-					len2, p->two->path,
-					p->two->mode,
-					len2, p->two->path);
-		else if (p->two->mode == 0)
-			len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
-					"diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
-					"deletedfilemode%06o"
-					"---a/%.*s"
-					"+++/dev/null",
-					len1, p->one->path,
-					len2, p->two->path,
-					p->one->mode,
-					len1, p->one->path);
-		else
-			len1 = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
-					"diff--gita/%.*sb/%.*s"
-					"---a/%.*s"
-					"+++b/%.*s",
-					len1, p->one->path,
-					len2, p->two->path,
-					len1, p->one->path,
-					len2, p->two->path);
-		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, buffer, len1);
+		patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "diff--git");
+		patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "a/");
+		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
+		patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "b/");
+		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
+
+		if (p->one->mode == 0) {
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "newfilemode");
+			patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->two->mode);
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---/dev/null");
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
+			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
+		} else if (p->two->mode == 0) {
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "deletedfilemode");
+			patch_id_add_mode(&ctx, p->one->mode);
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
+			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++/dev/null");
+		} else {
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "---a/");
+			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->one->path, len1);
+			patch_id_add_string(&ctx, "+++b/");
+			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, p->two->path, len2);
+		}
 
 		if (diff_header_only)
 			continue;
@@ -4650,9 +5442,9 @@
 		if (diff_filespec_is_binary(p->one) ||
 		    diff_filespec_is_binary(p->two)) {
 			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
-					40);
+					GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 			git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid),
-					40);
+					GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
 			continue;
 		}
 
@@ -4665,15 +5457,15 @@
 				     p->one->path);
 	}
 
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
+	git_SHA1_Final(oid->hash, &ctx);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
+int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *options, struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
 	int i;
-	int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, sha1, diff_header_only);
+	int result = diff_get_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++)
 		diff_free_filepair(q->queue[i]);
@@ -4731,6 +5523,51 @@
 		warning(_(rename_limit_advice), varname, needed);
 }
 
+static void diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(struct diff_options *o)
+{
+	int i;
+	static struct emitted_diff_symbols esm = EMITTED_DIFF_SYMBOLS_INIT;
+	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
+
+	if (WSEH_NEW & WS_RULE_MASK)
+		die("BUG: WS rules bit mask overlaps with diff symbol flags");
+
+	if (o->color_moved)
+		o->emitted_symbols = &esm;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+		if (check_pair_status(p))
+			diff_flush_patch(p, o);
+	}
+
+	if (o->emitted_symbols) {
+		if (o->color_moved) {
+			struct hashmap add_lines, del_lines;
+
+			hashmap_init(&del_lines,
+				     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
+			hashmap_init(&add_lines,
+				     (hashmap_cmp_fn)moved_entry_cmp, o, 0);
+
+			add_lines_to_move_detection(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+			mark_color_as_moved(o, &add_lines, &del_lines);
+			if (o->color_moved == COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM)
+				dim_moved_lines(o);
+
+			hashmap_free(&add_lines, 0);
+			hashmap_free(&del_lines, 0);
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
+			emit_diff_symbol_from_struct(o, &esm.buf[i]);
+
+		for (i = 0; i < esm.nr; i++)
+			free((void *)esm.buf[i].line);
+	}
+	esm.nr = 0;
+}
+
 void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -4801,10 +5638,9 @@
 		 */
 		if (options->close_file)
 			fclose(options->file);
-		options->file = fopen("/dev/null", "w");
-		if (!options->file)
-			die_errno("Could not open /dev/null");
+		options->file = xfopen("/dev/null", "w");
 		options->close_file = 1;
+		options->color_moved = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 			if (check_pair_status(p))
@@ -4816,20 +5652,14 @@
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
 		if (separator) {
-			fprintf(options->file, "%s%c",
-				diff_line_prefix(options),
-				options->line_termination);
-			if (options->stat_sep) {
+			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
+			if (options->stat_sep)
 				/* attach patch instead of inline */
-				fputs(options->stat_sep, options->file);
-			}
+				emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
+						 NULL, 0, 0);
 		}
 
-		for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-			struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-			if (check_pair_status(p))
-				diff_flush_patch(p, options);
-		}
+		diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
 	}
 
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
@@ -5075,8 +5905,8 @@
 
 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
 		    int addremove, unsigned mode,
-		    const unsigned char *sha1,
-		    int sha1_valid,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int oid_valid,
 		    const char *concatpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
 	struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
@@ -5108,9 +5938,9 @@
 	two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
 
 	if (addremove != '+')
-		fill_filespec(one, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
+		fill_filespec(one, oid, oid_valid, mode);
 	if (addremove != '-') {
-		fill_filespec(two, sha1, sha1_valid, mode);
+		fill_filespec(two, oid, oid_valid, mode);
 		two->dirty_submodule = dirty_submodule;
 	}
 
@@ -5121,9 +5951,9 @@
 
 void diff_change(struct diff_options *options,
 		 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
-		 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-		 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-		 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
+		 const struct object_id *old_oid,
+		 const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
 		 const char *concatpath,
 		 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
 {
@@ -5136,8 +5966,8 @@
 
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		SWAP(old_mode, new_mode);
-		SWAP(old_sha1, new_sha1);
-		SWAP(old_sha1_valid, new_sha1_valid);
+		SWAP(old_oid, new_oid);
+		SWAP(old_oid_valid, new_oid_valid);
 		SWAP(old_dirty_submodule, new_dirty_submodule);
 	}
 
@@ -5147,8 +5977,8 @@
 
 	one = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
 	two = alloc_filespec(concatpath);
-	fill_filespec(one, old_sha1, old_sha1_valid, old_mode);
-	fill_filespec(two, new_sha1, new_sha1_valid, new_mode);
+	fill_filespec(one, old_oid, old_oid_valid, old_mode);
+	fill_filespec(two, new_oid, new_oid_valid, new_mode);
 	one->dirty_submodule = old_dirty_submodule;
 	two->dirty_submodule = new_dirty_submodule;
 	p = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
@@ -5238,7 +6068,7 @@
 
 	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
 		*outbuf = notes_cache_get(driver->textconv_cache,
-					  df->oid.hash,
+					  &df->oid,
 					  &size);
 		if (*outbuf)
 			return size;
@@ -5250,7 +6080,7 @@
 
 	if (driver->textconv_cache && df->oid_valid) {
 		/* ignore errors, as we might be in a readonly repository */
-		notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, df->oid.hash, *outbuf,
+		notes_cache_put(driver->textconv_cache, &df->oid, *outbuf,
 				size);
 		/*
 		 * we could save up changes and flush them all at the end,
@@ -5264,6 +6094,29 @@
 	return size;
 }
 
+int textconv_object(const char *path,
+		    unsigned mode,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int oid_valid,
+		    char **buf,
+		    unsigned long *buf_size)
+{
+	struct diff_filespec *df;
+	struct userdiff_driver *textconv;
+
+	df = alloc_filespec(path);
+	fill_filespec(df, oid, oid_valid, mode);
+	textconv = get_textconv(df);
+	if (!textconv) {
+		free_filespec(df);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	*buf_size = fill_textconv(textconv, df, buf);
+	free_filespec(df);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	/*
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index e9ccb38..aca150b 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 struct strbuf;
 struct diff_filespec;
 struct userdiff_driver;
-struct sha1_array;
+struct oid_array;
 struct commit;
 struct combine_diff_path;
 
@@ -23,16 +23,16 @@
 
 typedef void (*change_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
 		 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
-		 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-		 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-		 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
+		 const struct object_id *old_oid,
+		 const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
 		 const char *fullpath,
 		 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule);
 
 typedef void (*add_remove_fn_t)(struct diff_options *options,
 		    int addremove, unsigned mode,
-		    const unsigned char *sha1,
-		    int sha1_valid,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int oid_valid,
 		    const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule);
 
 typedef void (*diff_format_fn_t)(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
@@ -148,9 +148,9 @@
 	int abbrev;
 	int ita_invisible_in_index;
 /* white-space error highlighting */
-#define WSEH_NEW 1
-#define WSEH_CONTEXT 2
-#define WSEH_OLD 4
+#define WSEH_NEW (1<<12)
+#define WSEH_CONTEXT (1<<13)
+#define WSEH_OLD (1<<14)
 	unsigned ws_error_highlight;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int prefix_length;
@@ -186,8 +186,27 @@
 	void *output_prefix_data;
 
 	int diff_path_counter;
+
+	struct emitted_diff_symbols *emitted_symbols;
+	enum {
+		COLOR_MOVED_NO = 0,
+		COLOR_MOVED_PLAIN = 1,
+		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA = 2,
+		COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA_DIM = 3,
+	} color_moved;
+	#define COLOR_MOVED_DEFAULT COLOR_MOVED_ZEBRA
+	#define COLOR_MOVED_MIN_ALNUM_COUNT 20
 };
 
+void diff_emit_submodule_del(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
+void diff_emit_submodule_add(struct diff_options *o, const char *line);
+void diff_emit_submodule_untracked(struct diff_options *o, const char *path);
+void diff_emit_submodule_modified(struct diff_options *o, const char *path);
+void diff_emit_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *header);
+void diff_emit_submodule_error(struct diff_options *o, const char *err);
+void diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(struct diff_options *o,
+				     const char *line, int len);
+
 enum color_diff {
 	DIFF_RESET = 0,
 	DIFF_CONTEXT = 1,
@@ -197,7 +216,15 @@
 	DIFF_FILE_NEW = 5,
 	DIFF_COMMIT = 6,
 	DIFF_WHITESPACE = 7,
-	DIFF_FUNCINFO = 8
+	DIFF_FUNCINFO = 8,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED = 9,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT = 10,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_DIM = 11,
+	DIFF_FILE_OLD_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 12,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED = 13,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT = 14,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_DIM = 15,
+	DIFF_FILE_NEW_MOVED_ALT_DIM = 16
 };
 const char *diff_get_color(int diff_use_color, enum color_diff ix);
 #define diff_get_color_opt(o, ix) \
@@ -210,13 +237,14 @@
 extern const char mime_boundary_leader[];
 
 extern struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
-	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	const unsigned char **parent_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
+	const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
-extern int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new,
-			  const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
-extern int diff_root_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *new, const char *base,
-                               struct diff_options *opt);
+extern int diff_tree_oid(const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			 const struct object_id *new_oid,
+			 const char *base, struct diff_options *opt);
+extern int diff_root_tree_oid(const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *base,
+			      struct diff_options *opt);
 
 struct combine_diff_path {
 	struct combine_diff_path *next;
@@ -236,7 +264,7 @@
 extern void show_combined_diff(struct combine_diff_path *elem, int num_parent,
 			      int dense, struct rev_info *);
 
-extern void diff_tree_combined(const unsigned char *sha1, const struct sha1_array *parents, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
+extern void diff_tree_combined(const struct object_id *oid, const struct oid_array *parents, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
 
 extern void diff_tree_combined_merge(const struct commit *commit, int dense, struct rev_info *rev);
 
@@ -247,16 +275,15 @@
 extern void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *,
 			   int addremove,
 			   unsigned mode,
-			   const unsigned char *sha1,
-			   int sha1_valid,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int oid_valid,
 			   const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule);
 
 extern void diff_change(struct diff_options *,
 			unsigned mode1, unsigned mode2,
-			const unsigned char *sha1,
-			const unsigned char *sha2,
-			int sha1_valid,
-			int sha2_valid,
+			const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			const struct object_id *new_oid,
+			int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
 			const char *fullpath,
 			unsigned dirty_submodule1, unsigned dirty_submodule2);
 
@@ -354,8 +381,8 @@
 extern int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
 extern int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, int cached);
 
-extern int do_diff_cache(const unsigned char *, struct diff_options *);
-extern int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, unsigned char *, int);
+extern int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *, struct diff_options *);
+extern int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, struct object_id *, int);
 
 extern int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
 
@@ -385,12 +412,19 @@
  */
 extern struct userdiff_driver *get_textconv(struct diff_filespec *one);
 
+/*
+ * Prepare diff_filespec and convert it using diff textconv API
+ * if the textconv driver exists.
+ * Return 1 if the conversion succeeds, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const struct object_id *oid, int oid_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
+
 extern int parse_rename_score(const char **cp_p);
 
 extern long parse_algorithm_value(const char *value);
 
-extern int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
-			      int insertions, int deletions);
+extern void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
+			       int insertions, int deletions);
 extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
diff --git a/diffcore-order.c b/diffcore-order.c
index 1957f82..19e7331 100644
--- a/diffcore-order.c
+++ b/diffcore-order.c
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&p, path);
 		while (p.buf[0]) {
 			char *cp;
-			if (!wildmatch(order[i], p.buf, 0, NULL))
+			if (!wildmatch(order[i], p.buf, 0))
 				return i;
 			cp = strrchr(p.buf, '/');
 			if (!cp)
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index f7444c8..0d8c3d2 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 		memmove(rename_dst + first + 1, rename_dst + first,
 			(rename_dst_nr - first - 1) * sizeof(*rename_dst));
 	rename_dst[first].two = alloc_filespec(two->path);
-	fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, two->oid.hash, two->oid_valid,
+	fill_filespec(rename_dst[first].two, &two->oid, two->oid_valid,
 		      two->mode);
 	rename_dst[first].pair = NULL;
 	return 0;
@@ -341,7 +341,7 @@
 	/* Add all sources to the hash table in reverse order, because
 	 * later on they will be retrieved in LIFO order.
 	 */
-	hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, rename_src_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&file_table, NULL, NULL, rename_src_nr);
 	for (i = rename_src_nr-1; i >= 0; i--)
 		insert_file_table(&file_table, i, rename_src[i].p->one);
 
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
 				 strcmp(options->single_follow, p->two->path))
 				continue; /* not interested */
 			else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
-				 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->two->oid.hash))
+				 is_empty_blob_oid(&p->two->oid))
 				continue;
 			else if (add_rename_dst(p->two) < 0) {
 				warning("skipping rename detection, detected"
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 		else if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(options, RENAME_EMPTY) &&
-			 is_empty_blob_sha1(p->one->oid.hash))
+			 is_empty_blob_oid(&p->one->oid))
 			continue;
 		else if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
 			/*
@@ -532,9 +532,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (options->show_rename_progress) {
-		progress = start_progress_delay(
+		progress = start_delayed_progress(
 				_("Performing inexact rename detection"),
-				rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr, 50, 1);
+				rename_dst_nr * rename_src_nr);
 	}
 
 	mx = xcalloc(st_mult(NUM_CANDIDATE_PER_DST, num_create), sizeof(*mx));
@@ -667,11 +667,9 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < rename_dst_nr; i++)
 		free_filespec(rename_dst[i].two);
 
-	free(rename_dst);
-	rename_dst = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(rename_dst);
 	rename_dst_nr = rename_dst_alloc = 0;
-	free(rename_src);
-	rename_src = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(rename_src);
 	rename_src_nr = rename_src_alloc = 0;
 	return;
 }
diff --git a/diffcore.h b/diffcore.h
index 6230241..a30da16 100644
--- a/diffcore.h
+++ b/diffcore.h
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 extern struct diff_filespec *alloc_filespec(const char *);
 extern void free_filespec(struct diff_filespec *);
-extern void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, const unsigned char *,
+extern void fill_filespec(struct diff_filespec *, const struct object_id *,
 			  int, unsigned short);
 
 #define CHECK_SIZE_ONLY 1
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index aeeb5ce..1d17b80 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005-2006
  *		 Junio Hamano, 2005-2006
  */
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
@@ -44,9 +47,20 @@
 };
 
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	const char *path, int len, struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
-	int check_only, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len);
+	struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int len,
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+	int check_only, int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
+		     const char *path, int len);
+
+int count_slashes(const char *s)
+{
+	int cnt = 0;
+	while (*s)
+		if (*s++ == '/')
+			cnt++;
+	return cnt;
+}
 
 int fspathcmp(const char *a, const char *b)
 {
@@ -78,13 +92,11 @@
 	if (item->magic & PATHSPEC_GLOB)
 		return wildmatch(pattern, string,
 				 WM_PATHNAME |
-				 (item->magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0),
-				 NULL);
+				 (item->magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0));
 	else
 		/* wildmatch has not learned no FNM_PATHNAME mode yet */
 		return wildmatch(pattern, string,
-				 item->magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0,
-				 NULL);
+				 item->magic & PATHSPEC_ICASE ? WM_CASEFOLD : 0);
 }
 
 static int fnmatch_icase_mem(const char *pattern, int patternlen,
@@ -108,7 +120,7 @@
 
 	if (ignore_case)
 		flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
-	match_status = wildmatch(use_pat, use_str, flags, NULL);
+	match_status = wildmatch(use_pat, use_str, flags);
 
 	strbuf_release(&pat_buf);
 	strbuf_release(&str_buf);
@@ -134,7 +146,8 @@
 		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
 		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
 		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
+		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE |
+		       PATHSPEC_ATTR);
 
 	for (n = 0; n < pathspec->nr; n++) {
 		size_t i = 0, len = 0, item_len;
@@ -172,7 +185,9 @@
 	return len ? xmemdupz(pathspec->items[0].match, len) : NULL;
 }
 
-int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+		   struct index_state *istate,
+		   const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	const char *prefix;
 	size_t prefix_len;
@@ -185,7 +200,7 @@
 	prefix = prefix_len ? pathspec->items[0].match : "";
 
 	/* Read the directory and prune it */
-	read_directory(dir, prefix, prefix_len, pathspec);
+	read_directory(dir, istate, prefix, prefix_len, pathspec);
 
 	return prefix_len;
 }
@@ -209,6 +224,36 @@
 #define DO_MATCH_DIRECTORY (1<<1)
 #define DO_MATCH_SUBMODULE (1<<2)
 
+static int match_attrs(const char *name, int namelen,
+		       const struct pathspec_item *item)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	git_check_attr(name, item->attr_check);
+	for (i = 0; i < item->attr_match_nr; i++) {
+		const char *value;
+		int matched;
+		enum attr_match_mode match_mode;
+
+		value = item->attr_check->items[i].value;
+		match_mode = item->attr_match[i].match_mode;
+
+		if (ATTR_TRUE(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_SET);
+		else if (ATTR_FALSE(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSET);
+		else if (ATTR_UNSET(value))
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_UNSPECIFIED);
+		else
+			matched = (match_mode == MATCH_VALUE &&
+				   !strcmp(item->attr_match[i].value, value));
+		if (!matched)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Does 'match' match the given name?
  * A match is found if
@@ -261,6 +306,9 @@
 	    strncmp(item->match, name - prefix, item->prefix))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (item->attr_match_nr && !match_attrs(name, namelen, item))
+		return 0;
+
 	/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
 	if (!*match)
 		return MATCHED_RECURSIVELY;
@@ -339,7 +387,8 @@
 		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
 		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
 		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
+		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE |
+		       PATHSPEC_ATTR);
 
 	if (!ps->nr) {
 		if (!ps->recursive ||
@@ -551,7 +600,8 @@
 	x->el = el;
 }
 
-static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const char *path, size_t *size,
+static void *read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(const struct index_state *istate,
+						const char *path, size_t *size,
 						struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	int pos, len;
@@ -560,12 +610,12 @@
 	void *data;
 
 	len = strlen(path);
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	if (!ce_skip_worktree(active_cache[pos]))
+	if (!ce_skip_worktree(istate->cache[pos]))
 		return NULL;
-	data = read_sha1_file(active_cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
+	data = read_sha1_file(istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash, &type, &sz);
 	if (!data || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(data);
 		return NULL;
@@ -573,7 +623,7 @@
 	*size = xsize_t(sz);
 	if (sha1_stat) {
 		memset(&sha1_stat->stat, 0, sizeof(sha1_stat->stat));
-		hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, active_cache[pos]->oid.hash);
+		hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash);
 	}
 	return data;
 }
@@ -691,7 +741,7 @@
 
 /*
  * Given a file with name "fname", read it (either from disk, or from
- * the index if "check_index" is non-zero), parse it and store the
+ * an index if 'istate' is non-null), parse it and store the
  * exclude rules in "el".
  *
  * If "ss" is not NULL, compute SHA-1 of the exclude file and fill
@@ -699,7 +749,8 @@
  * ss_valid is non-zero, "ss" must contain good value as input.
  */
 static int add_excludes(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
-			struct exclude_list *el, int check_index,
+			struct exclude_list *el,
+			struct index_state *istate,
 			struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat)
 {
 	struct stat st;
@@ -709,12 +760,12 @@
 
 	fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY);
 	if (fd < 0 || fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			warn_on_inaccessible(fname);
-		if (0 <= fd)
+		if (fd < 0)
+			warn_on_fopen_errors(fname);
+		else
 			close(fd);
-		if (!check_index ||
-		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(fname, &size, sha1_stat)) == NULL)
+		if (!istate ||
+		    (buf = read_skip_worktree_file_from_index(istate, fname, &size, sha1_stat)) == NULL)
 			return -1;
 		if (size == 0) {
 			free(buf);
@@ -746,15 +797,15 @@
 		if (sha1_stat) {
 			int pos;
 			if (sha1_stat->valid &&
-			    !match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &sha1_stat->stat, &st))
+			    !match_stat_data_racy(istate, &sha1_stat->stat, &st))
 				; /* no content change, ss->sha1 still good */
-			else if (check_index &&
-				 (pos = cache_name_pos(fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
-				 !ce_stage(active_cache[pos]) &&
-				 ce_uptodate(active_cache[pos]) &&
-				 !would_convert_to_git(fname))
+			else if (istate &&
+				 (pos = index_name_pos(istate, fname, strlen(fname))) >= 0 &&
+				 !ce_stage(istate->cache[pos]) &&
+				 ce_uptodate(istate->cache[pos]) &&
+				 !would_convert_to_git(istate, fname))
 				hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1,
-					active_cache[pos]->oid.hash);
+					istate->cache[pos]->oid.hash);
 			else
 				hash_sha1_file(buf, size, "blob", sha1_stat->sha1);
 			fill_stat_data(&sha1_stat->stat, &st);
@@ -785,9 +836,9 @@
 
 int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base,
 				   int baselen, struct exclude_list *el,
-				   int check_index)
+				   struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, check_index, NULL);
+	return add_excludes(fname, base, baselen, el, istate, NULL);
 }
 
 struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
@@ -819,7 +870,7 @@
 	if (!dir->untracked)
 		dir->unmanaged_exclude_files++;
 	el = add_exclude_list(dir, EXC_FILE, fname);
-	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, 0, sha1_stat) < 0)
+	if (add_excludes(fname, "", 0, el, NULL, sha1_stat) < 0)
 		die("cannot use %s as an exclude file", fname);
 }
 
@@ -922,7 +973,8 @@
 						       int pathlen,
 						       const char *basename,
 						       int *dtype,
-						       struct exclude_list *el)
+						       struct exclude_list *el,
+						       struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct exclude *exc = NULL; /* undecided */
 	int i;
@@ -937,7 +989,7 @@
 
 		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
 			if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-				*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, pathname, pathlen);
+				*dtype = get_dtype(NULL, istate, pathname, pathlen);
 			if (*dtype != DT_DIR)
 				continue;
 		}
@@ -970,16 +1022,18 @@
  */
 int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname,
 			  int pathlen, const char *basename, int *dtype,
-			  struct exclude_list *el)
+			  struct exclude_list *el, struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	struct exclude *exclude;
-	exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype, el);
+	exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(pathname, pathlen, basename,
+						  dtype, el, istate);
 	if (exclude)
 		return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
 	return -1; /* undecided */
 }
 
 static struct exclude *last_exclude_matching_from_lists(struct dir_struct *dir,
+							struct index_state *istate,
 		const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
 		int *dtype_p)
 {
@@ -991,7 +1045,7 @@
 		for (j = group->nr - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
 			exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_list(
 				pathname, pathlen, basename, dtype_p,
-				&group->el[j]);
+				&group->el[j], istate);
 			if (exclude)
 				return exclude;
 		}
@@ -1003,7 +1057,9 @@
  * Loads the per-directory exclude list for the substring of base
  * which has a char length of baselen.
  */
-static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *base, int baselen)
+static void prep_exclude(struct dir_struct *dir,
+			 struct index_state *istate,
+			 const char *base, int baselen)
 {
 	struct exclude_list_group *group;
 	struct exclude_list *el;
@@ -1082,6 +1138,7 @@
 			int dt = DT_DIR;
 			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = 0;
 			dir->exclude = last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir,
+									istate,
 				dir->basebuf.buf, stk->baselen - 1,
 				dir->basebuf.buf + current, &dt);
 			dir->basebuf.buf[stk->baselen - 1] = '/';
@@ -1123,7 +1180,7 @@
 			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &dir->basebuf);
 			strbuf_addstr(&sb, dir->exclude_per_dir);
 			el->src = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-			add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, 1,
+			add_excludes(el->src, el->src, stk->baselen, el, istate,
 				     untracked ? &sha1_stat : NULL);
 		}
 		/*
@@ -1158,19 +1215,20 @@
  * undecided.
  */
 struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
-					     const char *pathname,
-					     int *dtype_p)
+				      struct index_state *istate,
+				      const char *pathname,
+				      int *dtype_p)
 {
 	int pathlen = strlen(pathname);
 	const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
 	basename = (basename) ? basename+1 : pathname;
 
-	prep_exclude(dir, pathname, basename-pathname);
+	prep_exclude(dir, istate, pathname, basename-pathname);
 
 	if (dir->exclude)
 		return dir->exclude;
 
-	return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, pathname, pathlen,
+	return last_exclude_matching_from_lists(dir, istate, pathname, pathlen,
 			basename, dtype_p);
 }
 
@@ -1179,10 +1237,11 @@
  * scans all exclude lists to determine whether pathname is excluded.
  * Returns 1 if true, otherwise 0.
  */
-int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
+int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
+		const char *pathname, int *dtype_p)
 {
 	struct exclude *exclude =
-		last_exclude_matching(dir, pathname, dtype_p);
+		last_exclude_matching(dir, istate, pathname, dtype_p);
 	if (exclude)
 		return exclude->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
 	return 0;
@@ -1197,18 +1256,22 @@
 	return ent;
 }
 
-static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
+static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir,
+				      struct index_state *istate,
+				      const char *pathname, int len)
 {
-	if (cache_file_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
+	if (index_file_exists(istate, pathname, len, ignore_case))
 		return NULL;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
 	return dir->entries[dir->nr++] = dir_entry_new(pathname, len);
 }
 
-struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
+struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
+				  struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *pathname, int len)
 {
-	if (!cache_name_is_other(pathname, len))
+	if (!index_name_is_other(istate, pathname, len))
 		return NULL;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr+1, dir->ignored_alloc);
@@ -1226,14 +1289,15 @@
  * the directory name; instead, use the case insensitive
  * directory hash.
  */
-static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(const char *dirname, int len)
+static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index_icase(struct index_state *istate,
+							 const char *dirname, int len)
 {
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-	if (cache_dir_exists(dirname, len))
+	if (index_dir_exists(istate, dirname, len))
 		return index_directory;
 
-	ce = cache_file_exists(dirname, len, ignore_case);
+	ce = index_file_exists(istate, dirname, len, ignore_case);
 	if (ce && S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 		return index_gitdir;
 
@@ -1247,18 +1311,19 @@
  * the files it contains) will sort with the '/' at the
  * end.
  */
-static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(const char *dirname, int len)
+static enum exist_status directory_exists_in_index(struct index_state *istate,
+						   const char *dirname, int len)
 {
 	int pos;
 
 	if (ignore_case)
-		return directory_exists_in_index_icase(dirname, len);
+		return directory_exists_in_index_icase(istate, dirname, len);
 
-	pos = cache_name_pos(dirname, len);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, dirname, len);
 	if (pos < 0)
 		pos = -pos-1;
-	while (pos < active_nr) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos++];
+	while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos++];
 		unsigned char endchar;
 
 		if (strncmp(ce->name, dirname, len))
@@ -1308,12 +1373,13 @@
  *  (c) otherwise, we recurse into it.
  */
 static enum path_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+	struct index_state *istate,
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 	const char *dirname, int len, int baselen, int exclude,
 	const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
-	switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
+	switch (directory_exists_in_index(istate, dirname, len-1)) {
 	case index_directory:
 		return path_recurse;
 
@@ -1338,8 +1404,13 @@
 
 	untracked = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
 				     dirname + baselen, len - baselen);
-	return read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len,
-					untracked, 1, pathspec);
+
+	/*
+	 * If this is an excluded directory, then we only need to check if
+	 * the directory contains any files.
+	 */
+	return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, dirname, len,
+					untracked, 1, exclude, pathspec);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1361,7 +1432,8 @@
 		       PATHSPEC_LITERAL |
 		       PATHSPEC_GLOB |
 		       PATHSPEC_ICASE |
-		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE);
+		       PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE |
+		       PATHSPEC_ATTR);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
 		const struct pathspec_item *item = &pathspec->items[i];
@@ -1418,12 +1490,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_index_dtype(const char *path, int len)
+static int get_index_dtype(struct index_state *istate,
+			   const char *path, int len)
 {
 	int pos;
 	const struct cache_entry *ce;
 
-	ce = cache_file_exists(path, len, 0);
+	ce = index_file_exists(istate, path, len, 0);
 	if (ce) {
 		if (!ce_uptodate(ce))
 			return DT_UNKNOWN;
@@ -1437,12 +1510,12 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Try to look it up as a directory */
-	pos = cache_name_pos(path, len);
+	pos = index_name_pos(istate, path, len);
 	if (pos >= 0)
 		return DT_UNKNOWN;
 	pos = -pos-1;
-	while (pos < active_nr) {
-		ce = active_cache[pos++];
+	while (pos < istate->cache_nr) {
+		ce = istate->cache[pos++];
 		if (strncmp(ce->name, path, len))
 			break;
 		if (ce->name[len] > '/')
@@ -1456,14 +1529,15 @@
 	return DT_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, const char *path, int len)
+static int get_dtype(struct dirent *de, struct index_state *istate,
+		     const char *path, int len)
 {
 	int dtype = de ? DTYPE(de) : DT_UNKNOWN;
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
 		return dtype;
-	dtype = get_index_dtype(path, len);
+	dtype = get_index_dtype(istate, path, len);
 	if (dtype != DT_UNKNOWN)
 		return dtype;
 	if (lstat(path, &st))
@@ -1479,16 +1553,17 @@
 
 static enum path_treatment treat_one_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					  struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+					  struct index_state *istate,
 					  struct strbuf *path,
 					  int baselen,
 					  const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 					  int dtype, struct dirent *de)
 {
 	int exclude;
-	int has_path_in_index = !!cache_file_exists(path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
+	int has_path_in_index = !!index_file_exists(istate, path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
 
 	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
-		dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
+		dtype = get_dtype(de, istate, path->buf, path->len);
 
 	/* Always exclude indexed files */
 	if (dtype != DT_DIR && has_path_in_index)
@@ -1515,10 +1590,10 @@
 	if ((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY) &&
 	    (dtype == DT_DIR) &&
 	    !has_path_in_index &&
-	    (directory_exists_in_index(path->buf, path->len) == index_nonexistent))
+	    (directory_exists_in_index(istate, path->buf, path->len) == index_nonexistent))
 		return path_none;
 
-	exclude = is_excluded(dir, path->buf, &dtype);
+	exclude = is_excluded(dir, istate, path->buf, &dtype);
 
 	/*
 	 * Excluded? If we don't explicitly want to show
@@ -1532,7 +1607,7 @@
 		return path_none;
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		return treat_directory(dir, untracked, path->buf, path->len,
+		return treat_directory(dir, istate, untracked, path->buf, path->len,
 				       baselen, exclude, pathspec);
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
@@ -1543,6 +1618,7 @@
 static enum path_treatment treat_path_fast(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 					   struct cached_dir *cdir,
+					   struct index_state *istate,
 					   struct strbuf *path,
 					   int baselen,
 					   const struct pathspec *pathspec)
@@ -1561,8 +1637,8 @@
 		 * to its bottom. Verify again the same set of directories
 		 * with check_only set.
 		 */
-		return read_directory_recursive(dir, path->buf, path->len,
-						cdir->ucd, 1, pathspec);
+		return read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len,
+						cdir->ucd, 1, 0, pathspec);
 	/*
 	 * We get path_recurse in the first run when
 	 * directory_exists_in_index() returns index_nonexistent. We
@@ -1575,6 +1651,7 @@
 static enum path_treatment treat_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
 				      struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
 				      struct cached_dir *cdir,
+				      struct index_state *istate,
 				      struct strbuf *path,
 				      int baselen,
 				      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
@@ -1583,7 +1660,7 @@
 	struct dirent *de = cdir->de;
 
 	if (!de)
-		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, path,
+		return treat_path_fast(dir, untracked, cdir, istate, path,
 				       baselen, pathspec);
 	if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name) || !strcmp(de->d_name, ".git"))
 		return path_none;
@@ -1593,7 +1670,7 @@
 		return path_none;
 
 	dtype = DTYPE(de);
-	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, path, baselen, pathspec, dtype, de);
+	return treat_one_path(dir, untracked, istate, path, baselen, pathspec, dtype, de);
 }
 
 static void add_untracked(struct untracked_cache_dir *dir, const char *name)
@@ -1607,6 +1684,7 @@
 
 static int valid_cached_dir(struct dir_struct *dir,
 			    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			    struct index_state *istate,
 			    struct strbuf *path,
 			    int check_only)
 {
@@ -1621,7 +1699,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!untracked->valid ||
-	    match_stat_data_racy(&the_index, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
+	    match_stat_data_racy(istate, &untracked->stat_data, &st)) {
 		if (untracked->valid)
 			invalidate_directory(dir->untracked, untracked);
 		fill_stat_data(&untracked->stat_data, &st);
@@ -1642,10 +1720,10 @@
 	 */
 	if (path->len && path->buf[path->len - 1] != '/') {
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+		prep_exclude(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
 		strbuf_setlen(path, path->len - 1);
 	} else
-		prep_exclude(dir, path->buf, path->len);
+		prep_exclude(dir, istate, path->buf, path->len);
 
 	/* hopefully prep_exclude() haven't invalidated this entry... */
 	return untracked->valid;
@@ -1654,12 +1732,13 @@
 static int open_cached_dir(struct cached_dir *cdir,
 			   struct dir_struct *dir,
 			   struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked,
+			   struct index_state *istate,
 			   struct strbuf *path,
 			   int check_only)
 {
 	memset(cdir, 0, sizeof(*cdir));
 	cdir->untracked = untracked;
-	if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, path, check_only))
+	if (valid_cached_dir(dir, untracked, istate, path, check_only))
 		return 0;
 	cdir->fdir = opendir(path->len ? path->buf : ".");
 	if (dir->untracked)
@@ -1719,12 +1798,20 @@
  * Also, we ignore the name ".git" (even if it is not a directory).
  * That likely will not change.
  *
+ * If 'stop_at_first_file' is specified, 'path_excluded' is returned
+ * to signal that a file was found. This is the least significant value that
+ * indicates that a file was encountered that does not depend on the order of
+ * whether an untracked or exluded path was encountered first.
+ *
  * Returns the most significant path_treatment value encountered in the scan.
+ * If 'stop_at_first_file' is specified, `path_excluded` is the most
+ * significant path_treatment value that will be returned.
  */
+
 static enum path_treatment read_directory_recursive(struct dir_struct *dir,
-				    const char *base, int baselen,
-				    struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
-				    const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+	struct index_state *istate, const char *base, int baselen,
+	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked, int check_only,
+	int stop_at_first_file, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct cached_dir cdir;
 	enum path_treatment state, subdir_state, dir_state = path_none;
@@ -1732,7 +1819,7 @@
 
 	strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
 
-	if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, &path, check_only))
+	if (open_cached_dir(&cdir, dir, untracked, istate, &path, check_only))
 		goto out;
 
 	if (untracked)
@@ -1740,27 +1827,52 @@
 
 	while (!read_cached_dir(&cdir)) {
 		/* check how the file or directory should be treated */
-		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, &path,
+		state = treat_path(dir, untracked, &cdir, istate, &path,
 				   baselen, pathspec);
 
 		if (state > dir_state)
 			dir_state = state;
 
 		/* recurse into subdir if instructed by treat_path */
-		if (state == path_recurse) {
+		if ((state == path_recurse) ||
+			((state == path_untracked) &&
+			 (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
+			 (get_dtype(cdir.de, istate, path.buf, path.len) == DT_DIR))) {
 			struct untracked_cache_dir *ud;
 			ud = lookup_untracked(dir->untracked, untracked,
 					      path.buf + baselen,
 					      path.len - baselen);
 			subdir_state =
-				read_directory_recursive(dir, path.buf,
+				read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path.buf,
 							 path.len, ud,
-							 check_only, pathspec);
+							 check_only, stop_at_first_file, pathspec);
 			if (subdir_state > dir_state)
 				dir_state = subdir_state;
 		}
 
 		if (check_only) {
+			if (stop_at_first_file) {
+				/*
+				 * If stopping at first file, then
+				 * signal that a file was found by
+				 * returning `path_excluded`. This is
+				 * to return a consistent value
+				 * regardless of whether an ignored or
+				 * excluded file happened to be
+				 * encountered 1st.
+				 *
+				 * In current usage, the
+				 * `stop_at_first_file` is passed when
+				 * an ancestor directory has matched
+				 * an exclude pattern, so any found
+				 * files will be excluded.
+				 */
+				if (dir_state >= path_excluded) {
+					dir_state = path_excluded;
+					break;
+				}
+			}
+
 			/* abort early if maximum state has been reached */
 			if (dir_state == path_untracked) {
 				if (cdir.fdir)
@@ -1775,18 +1887,18 @@
 		switch (state) {
 		case path_excluded:
 			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
-				dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+				dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
 			else if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) ||
 				((dir->flags & DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED) &&
 				exclude_matches_pathspec(path.buf, path.len,
 							 pathspec)))
-				dir_add_ignored(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+				dir_add_ignored(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
 			break;
 
 		case path_untracked:
 			if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)
 				break;
-			dir_add_name(dir, path.buf, path.len);
+			dir_add_name(dir, istate, path.buf, path.len);
 			if (cdir.fdir)
 				add_untracked(untracked, path.buf + baselen);
 			break;
@@ -1802,7 +1914,7 @@
 	return dir_state;
 }
 
-static int cmp_name(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+int cmp_dir_entry(const void *p1, const void *p2)
 {
 	const struct dir_entry *e1 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p1;
 	const struct dir_entry *e2 = *(const struct dir_entry **)p2;
@@ -1810,7 +1922,16 @@
 	return name_compare(e1->name, e1->len, e2->name, e2->len);
 }
 
+/* check if *out lexically strictly contains *in */
+int check_dir_entry_contains(const struct dir_entry *out, const struct dir_entry *in)
+{
+	return (out->len < in->len) &&
+		(out->name[out->len - 1] == '/') &&
+		!memcmp(out->name, in->name, out->len);
+}
+
 static int treat_leading_path(struct dir_struct *dir,
+			      struct index_state *istate,
 			      const char *path, int len,
 			      const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
@@ -1838,7 +1959,7 @@
 			break;
 		if (simplify_away(sb.buf, sb.len, pathspec))
 			break;
-		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, &sb, baselen, pathspec,
+		if (treat_one_path(dir, NULL, istate, &sb, baselen, pathspec,
 				   DT_DIR, NULL) == path_none)
 			break; /* do not recurse into it */
 		if (len <= baselen) {
@@ -2006,8 +2127,8 @@
 	return root;
 }
 
-int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *path,
-		   int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+int read_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, struct index_state *istate,
+		   const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
 	struct untracked_cache_dir *untracked;
 
@@ -2021,10 +2142,33 @@
 		 * e.g. prep_exclude()
 		 */
 		dir->untracked = NULL;
-	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, path, len, pathspec))
-		read_directory_recursive(dir, path, len, untracked, 0, pathspec);
-	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_name);
-	QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_name);
+	if (!len || treat_leading_path(dir, istate, path, len, pathspec))
+		read_directory_recursive(dir, istate, path, len, untracked, 0, 0, pathspec);
+	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, cmp_dir_entry);
+	QSORT(dir->ignored, dir->ignored_nr, cmp_dir_entry);
+
+	/*
+	 * If DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO is set, read_directory_recursive() will
+	 * also pick up untracked contents of untracked dirs; by default
+	 * we discard these, but given DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS we do not.
+	 */
+	if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO) &&
+		     !(dir->flags & DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS)) {
+		int i, j;
+
+		/* remove from dir->entries untracked contents of untracked dirs */
+		for (i = j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
+			if (i &&
+			    check_dir_entry_contains(dir->entries[i - 1], dir->entries[j])) {
+				FREE_AND_NULL(dir->entries[j]);
+			} else {
+				dir->entries[i++] = dir->entries[j];
+			}
+		}
+
+		dir->nr = i;
+	}
+
 	if (dir->untracked) {
 		static struct trace_key trace_untracked_stats = TRACE_KEY_INIT(UNTRACKED_STATS);
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_untracked_stats,
@@ -2036,14 +2180,13 @@
 				 dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated,
 				 dir->untracked->dir_invalidated,
 				 dir->untracked->dir_opened);
-		if (dir->untracked == the_index.untracked &&
+		if (dir->untracked == istate->untracked &&
 		    (dir->untracked->dir_opened ||
 		     dir->untracked->gitignore_invalidated ||
 		     dir->untracked->dir_invalidated))
-			the_index.cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
-		if (dir->untracked != the_index.untracked) {
-			free(dir->untracked);
-			dir->untracked = NULL;
+			istate->cache_changed |= UNTRACKED_CHANGED;
+		if (dir->untracked != istate->untracked) {
+			FREE_AND_NULL(dir->untracked);
 		}
 	}
 	return dir->nr;
@@ -2235,7 +2378,7 @@
 {
 	char *slash;
 
-	if (unlink(name) && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+	if (unlink(name) && !is_missing_file_error(errno))
 		return -1;
 
 	slash = strrchr(name, '/');
@@ -2290,7 +2433,8 @@
 	char exclude_per_dir[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-#define ouc_size(len) (offsetof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache, exclude_per_dir) + len + 1)
+#define ouc_offset(x) offsetof(struct ondisk_untracked_cache, x)
+#define ouc_size(len) (ouc_offset(exclude_per_dir) + len + 1)
 
 struct write_data {
 	int index;	   /* number of written untracked_cache_dir */
@@ -2386,8 +2530,7 @@
 	strbuf_addbuf(out, &untracked->ident);
 
 	strbuf_add(out, ouc, ouc_size(len));
-	free(ouc);
-	ouc = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(ouc);
 
 	if (!untracked->root) {
 		varint_len = encode_varint(0, varbuf);
@@ -2453,17 +2596,18 @@
 	const unsigned char *end;
 };
 
-static void stat_data_from_disk(struct stat_data *to, const struct stat_data *from)
+static void stat_data_from_disk(struct stat_data *to, const unsigned char *data)
 {
-	to->sd_ctime.sec  = get_be32(&from->sd_ctime.sec);
-	to->sd_ctime.nsec = get_be32(&from->sd_ctime.nsec);
-	to->sd_mtime.sec  = get_be32(&from->sd_mtime.sec);
-	to->sd_mtime.nsec = get_be32(&from->sd_mtime.nsec);
-	to->sd_dev	  = get_be32(&from->sd_dev);
-	to->sd_ino	  = get_be32(&from->sd_ino);
-	to->sd_uid	  = get_be32(&from->sd_uid);
-	to->sd_gid	  = get_be32(&from->sd_gid);
-	to->sd_size	  = get_be32(&from->sd_size);
+	memcpy(to, data, sizeof(*to));
+	to->sd_ctime.sec  = ntohl(to->sd_ctime.sec);
+	to->sd_ctime.nsec = ntohl(to->sd_ctime.nsec);
+	to->sd_mtime.sec  = ntohl(to->sd_mtime.sec);
+	to->sd_mtime.nsec = ntohl(to->sd_mtime.nsec);
+	to->sd_dev	  = ntohl(to->sd_dev);
+	to->sd_ino	  = ntohl(to->sd_ino);
+	to->sd_uid	  = ntohl(to->sd_uid);
+	to->sd_gid	  = ntohl(to->sd_gid);
+	to->sd_size	  = ntohl(to->sd_size);
 }
 
 static int read_one_dir(struct untracked_cache_dir **untracked_,
@@ -2538,7 +2682,7 @@
 		rd->data = rd->end + 1;
 		return;
 	}
-	stat_data_from_disk(&ud->stat_data, (struct stat_data *)rd->data);
+	stat_data_from_disk(&ud->stat_data, rd->data);
 	rd->data += sizeof(struct stat_data);
 	ud->valid = 1;
 }
@@ -2556,22 +2700,22 @@
 }
 
 static void load_sha1_stat(struct sha1_stat *sha1_stat,
-			   const struct stat_data *stat,
+			   const unsigned char *data,
 			   const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	stat_data_from_disk(&sha1_stat->stat, stat);
+	stat_data_from_disk(&sha1_stat->stat, data);
 	hashcpy(sha1_stat->sha1, sha1);
 	sha1_stat->valid = 1;
 }
 
 struct untracked_cache *read_untracked_extension(const void *data, unsigned long sz)
 {
-	const struct ondisk_untracked_cache *ouc;
 	struct untracked_cache *uc;
 	struct read_data rd;
 	const unsigned char *next = data, *end = (const unsigned char *)data + sz;
 	const char *ident;
 	int ident_len, len;
+	const char *exclude_per_dir;
 
 	if (sz <= 1 || end[-1] != '\0')
 		return NULL;
@@ -2583,21 +2727,23 @@
 	ident = (const char *)next;
 	next += ident_len;
 
-	ouc = (const struct ondisk_untracked_cache *)next;
 	if (next + ouc_size(0) > end)
 		return NULL;
 
 	uc = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*uc));
 	strbuf_init(&uc->ident, ident_len);
 	strbuf_add(&uc->ident, ident, ident_len);
-	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude, &ouc->info_exclude_stat,
-		       ouc->info_exclude_sha1);
-	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file, &ouc->excludes_file_stat,
-		       ouc->excludes_file_sha1);
-	uc->dir_flags = get_be32(&ouc->dir_flags);
-	uc->exclude_per_dir = xstrdup(ouc->exclude_per_dir);
+	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_info_exclude,
+		       next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_stat),
+		       next + ouc_offset(info_exclude_sha1));
+	load_sha1_stat(&uc->ss_excludes_file,
+		       next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_stat),
+		       next + ouc_offset(excludes_file_sha1));
+	uc->dir_flags = get_be32(next + ouc_offset(dir_flags));
+	exclude_per_dir = (const char *)next + ouc_offset(exclude_per_dir);
+	uc->exclude_per_dir = xstrdup(exclude_per_dir);
 	/* NUL after exclude_per_dir is covered by sizeof(*ouc) */
-	next += ouc_size(strlen(ouc->exclude_per_dir));
+	next += ouc_size(strlen(exclude_per_dir));
 	if (next >= end)
 		goto done2;
 
@@ -2728,23 +2874,33 @@
 /* Update gitfile and core.worktree setting to connect work tree and git dir */
 void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree_, const char *git_dir_)
 {
-	struct strbuf file_name = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf gitfile_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf cfg_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf rel_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir_, 1);
-	char *work_tree = real_pathdup(work_tree_, 1);
+	char *git_dir, *work_tree;
 
-	/* Update gitfile */
-	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/.git", work_tree);
-	write_file(file_name.buf, "gitdir: %s",
+	/* Prepare .git file */
+	strbuf_addf(&gitfile_sb, "%s/.git", work_tree_);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(gitfile_sb.buf))
+		die(_("could not create directories for %s"), gitfile_sb.buf);
+
+	/* Prepare config file */
+	strbuf_addf(&cfg_sb, "%s/config", git_dir_);
+	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(cfg_sb.buf))
+		die(_("could not create directories for %s"), cfg_sb.buf);
+
+	git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir_, 1);
+	work_tree = real_pathdup(work_tree_, 1);
+
+	/* Write .git file */
+	write_file(gitfile_sb.buf, "gitdir: %s",
 		   relative_path(git_dir, work_tree, &rel_path));
-
 	/* Update core.worktree setting */
-	strbuf_reset(&file_name);
-	strbuf_addf(&file_name, "%s/config", git_dir);
-	git_config_set_in_file(file_name.buf, "core.worktree",
+	git_config_set_in_file(cfg_sb.buf, "core.worktree",
 			       relative_path(work_tree, git_dir, &rel_path));
 
-	strbuf_release(&file_name);
+	strbuf_release(&gitfile_sb);
+	strbuf_release(&cfg_sb);
 	strbuf_release(&rel_path);
 	free(work_tree);
 	free(git_dir);
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index bf23a47..e371705 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -151,7 +151,8 @@
 		DIR_NO_GITLINKS = 1<<3,
 		DIR_COLLECT_IGNORED = 1<<4,
 		DIR_SHOW_IGNORED_TOO = 1<<5,
-		DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY = 1<<6
+		DIR_COLLECT_KILLED_ONLY = 1<<6,
+		DIR_KEEP_UNTRACKED_CONTENTS = 1<<7
 	} flags;
 	struct dir_entry **entries;
 	struct dir_entry **ignored;
@@ -196,6 +197,9 @@
 	unsigned unmanaged_exclude_files;
 };
 
+/*Count the number of slashes for string s*/
+extern int count_slashes(const char *s);
+
 /*
  * The ordering of these constants is significant, with
  * higher-numbered match types signifying "closer" (i.e. more
@@ -214,12 +218,20 @@
 extern int report_path_error(const char *ps_matched, const struct pathspec *pathspec, const char *prefix);
 extern int within_depth(const char *name, int namelen, int depth, int max_depth);
 
-extern int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-extern int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, const char *path, int len, const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+extern int fill_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
+			  struct index_state *istate,
+			  const struct pathspec *pathspec);
+extern int read_directory(struct dir_struct *, struct index_state *istate,
+			  const char *path, int len,
+			  const struct pathspec *pathspec);
 
-extern int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname, int pathlen, const char *basename,
-				 int *dtype, struct exclude_list *el);
-struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len);
+extern int is_excluded_from_list(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
+				 const char *basename, int *dtype,
+				 struct exclude_list *el,
+				 struct index_state *istate);
+struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir,
+				  struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *pathname, int len);
 
 /*
  * these implement the matching logic for dir.c:excluded_from_list and
@@ -232,14 +244,17 @@
 			  const char *, int, int, unsigned);
 
 extern struct exclude *last_exclude_matching(struct dir_struct *dir,
+					     struct index_state *istate,
 					     const char *name, int *dtype);
 
-extern int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *name, int *dtype);
+extern int is_excluded(struct dir_struct *dir,
+		       struct index_state *istate,
+		       const char *name, int *dtype);
 
 extern struct exclude_list *add_exclude_list(struct dir_struct *dir,
 					     int group_type, const char *src);
 extern int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
-					  struct exclude_list *el, int check_index);
+					  struct exclude_list *el, struct  index_state *istate);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
 extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, unsigned *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
@@ -326,6 +341,9 @@
 			      has_trailing_dir);
 }
 
+int cmp_dir_entry(const void *p1, const void *p2);
+int check_dir_entry_contains(const struct dir_entry *out, const struct dir_entry *in);
+
 void untracked_cache_invalidate_path(struct index_state *, const char *);
 void untracked_cache_remove_from_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
 void untracked_cache_add_to_index(struct index_state *, const char *);
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index c6eea24..1c7e3c1 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "progress.h"
 
 static void create_directories(const char *path, int path_len,
 			       const struct checkout *state)
@@ -136,6 +138,117 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
+void enable_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state)
+{
+	if (!state->delayed_checkout) {
+		state->delayed_checkout = xmalloc(sizeof(*state->delayed_checkout));
+		state->delayed_checkout->state = CE_CAN_DELAY;
+		string_list_init(&state->delayed_checkout->filters, 0);
+		string_list_init(&state->delayed_checkout->paths, 0);
+	}
+}
+
+static int remove_available_paths(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct string_list *available_paths = cb_data;
+	struct string_list_item *available;
+
+	available = string_list_lookup(available_paths, item->string);
+	if (available)
+		available->util = (void *)item->string;
+	return !available;
+}
+
+int finish_delayed_checkout(struct checkout *state)
+{
+	int errs = 0;
+	unsigned delayed_object_count;
+	off_t filtered_bytes = 0;
+	struct string_list_item *filter, *path;
+	struct progress *progress;
+	struct delayed_checkout *dco = state->delayed_checkout;
+
+	if (!state->delayed_checkout)
+		return errs;
+
+	dco->state = CE_RETRY;
+	delayed_object_count = dco->paths.nr;
+	progress = start_delayed_progress(_("Filtering content"), delayed_object_count);
+	while (dco->filters.nr > 0) {
+		for_each_string_list_item(filter, &dco->filters) {
+			struct string_list available_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+			display_progress(progress, delayed_object_count - dco->paths.nr);
+
+			if (!async_query_available_blobs(filter->string, &available_paths)) {
+				/* Filter reported an error */
+				errs = 1;
+				filter->string = "";
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (available_paths.nr <= 0) {
+				/*
+				 * Filter responded with no entries. That means
+				 * the filter is done and we can remove the
+				 * filter from the list (see
+				 * "string_list_remove_empty_items" call below).
+				 */
+				filter->string = "";
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * In dco->paths we store a list of all delayed paths.
+			 * The filter just send us a list of available paths.
+			 * Remove them from the list.
+			 */
+			filter_string_list(&dco->paths, 0,
+				&remove_available_paths, &available_paths);
+
+			for_each_string_list_item(path, &available_paths) {
+				struct cache_entry* ce;
+
+				if (!path->util) {
+					error("external filter '%s' signaled that '%s' "
+					      "is now available although it has not been "
+					      "delayed earlier",
+					      filter->string, path->string);
+					errs |= 1;
+
+					/*
+					 * Do not ask the filter for available blobs,
+					 * again, as the filter is likely buggy.
+					 */
+					filter->string = "";
+					continue;
+				}
+				ce = index_file_exists(state->istate, path->string,
+						       strlen(path->string), 0);
+				if (ce) {
+					errs |= checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+					filtered_bytes += ce->ce_stat_data.sd_size;
+					display_throughput(progress, filtered_bytes);
+				} else
+					errs = 1;
+			}
+		}
+		string_list_remove_empty_items(&dco->filters, 0);
+	}
+	stop_progress(&progress);
+	string_list_clear(&dco->filters, 0);
+
+	/* At this point we should not have any delayed paths anymore. */
+	errs |= dco->paths.nr;
+	for_each_string_list_item(path, &dco->paths) {
+		error("'%s' was not filtered properly", path->string);
+	}
+	string_list_clear(&dco->paths, 0);
+
+	free(dco);
+	state->delayed_checkout = NULL;
+
+	return errs;
+}
+
 static int write_entry(struct cache_entry *ce,
 		       char *path, const struct checkout *state, int to_tempfile)
 {
@@ -144,8 +257,10 @@
 	char *new;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned long size;
-	size_t wrote, newsize = 0;
+	ssize_t wrote;
+	size_t newsize = 0;
 	struct stat st;
+	const struct submodule *sub;
 
 	if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
 		struct stream_filter *filter = get_stream_filter(ce->name,
@@ -177,11 +292,34 @@
 		/*
 		 * Convert from git internal format to working tree format
 		 */
-		if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG &&
-		    convert_to_working_tree(ce->name, new, size, &buf)) {
-			free(new);
-			new = strbuf_detach(&buf, &newsize);
-			size = newsize;
+		if (ce_mode_s_ifmt == S_IFREG) {
+			struct delayed_checkout *dco = state->delayed_checkout;
+			if (dco && dco->state != CE_NO_DELAY) {
+				/* Do not send the blob in case of a retry. */
+				if (dco->state == CE_RETRY) {
+					new = NULL;
+					size = 0;
+				}
+				ret = async_convert_to_working_tree(
+					ce->name, new, size, &buf, dco);
+				if (ret && string_list_has_string(&dco->paths, ce->name)) {
+					free(new);
+					goto finish;
+				}
+			} else
+				ret = convert_to_working_tree(
+					ce->name, new, size, &buf);
+
+			if (ret) {
+				free(new);
+				new = strbuf_detach(&buf, &newsize);
+				size = newsize;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * No "else" here as errors from convert are OK at this
+			 * point. If the error would have been fatal (e.g.
+			 * filter is required), then we would have died already.
+			 */
 		}
 
 		fd = open_output_fd(path, ce, to_tempfile);
@@ -195,7 +333,7 @@
 			fstat_done = fstat_output(fd, state, &st);
 		close(fd);
 		free(new);
-		if (wrote != size)
+		if (wrote < 0)
 			return error("unable to write file %s", path);
 		break;
 	case S_IFGITLINK:
@@ -203,6 +341,11 @@
 			return error("cannot create temporary submodule %s", path);
 		if (mkdir(path, 0777) < 0)
 			return error("cannot create submodule directory %s", path);
+		sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
+		if (sub)
+			return submodule_move_head(ce->name,
+				NULL, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
+				state->force ? SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE : 0);
 		break;
 	default:
 		return error("unknown file mode for %s in index", path);
@@ -259,7 +402,30 @@
 	strbuf_add(&path, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
 
 	if (!check_path(path.buf, path.len, &st, state->base_dir_len)) {
+		const struct submodule *sub;
 		unsigned changed = ce_match_stat(ce, &st, CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE);
+		/*
+		 * Needs to be checked before !changed returns early,
+		 * as the possibly empty directory was not changed
+		 */
+		sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
+		if (sub) {
+			int err;
+			if (!is_submodule_populated_gently(ce->name, &err)) {
+				struct stat sb;
+				if (lstat(ce->name, &sb))
+					die(_("could not stat file '%s'"), ce->name);
+				if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
+					unlink_or_warn(ce->name);
+
+				return submodule_move_head(ce->name,
+					NULL, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), 0);
+			} else
+				return submodule_move_head(ce->name,
+					"HEAD", oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
+					state->force ? SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE : 0);
+		}
+
 		if (!changed)
 			return 0;
 		if (!state->force) {
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 2fdba76..8289c25 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
  * are.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -94,17 +96,11 @@
 
 /* This is set by setup_git_dir_gently() and/or git_default_config() */
 char *git_work_tree_cfg;
-static char *work_tree;
 
-static const char *namespace;
-static size_t namespace_len;
+static char *namespace;
 
 static const char *super_prefix;
 
-static const char *git_dir, *git_common_dir;
-static char *git_object_dir, *git_index_file, *git_graft_file;
-int git_db_env, git_index_env, git_graft_env, git_common_dir_env;
-
 /*
  * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; see cache.h for details.
  */
@@ -148,45 +144,19 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *git_dir,
-			       const char *path, int *fromenv)
+void setup_git_env(void)
 {
-	const char *value = getenv(envvar);
-	if (!value)
-		return xstrfmt("%s/%s", git_dir, path);
-	if (fromenv)
-		*fromenv = 1;
-	return xstrdup(value);
-}
-
-static void setup_git_env(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *gitfile;
 	const char *shallow_file;
 	const char *replace_ref_base;
 
-	git_dir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (!git_dir)
-		git_dir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
-	gitfile = read_gitfile(git_dir);
-	git_dir = xstrdup(gitfile ? gitfile : git_dir);
-	if (get_common_dir(&sb, git_dir))
-		git_common_dir_env = 1;
-	git_common_dir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
-	git_object_dir = git_path_from_env(DB_ENVIRONMENT, git_common_dir,
-					   "objects", &git_db_env);
-	git_index_file = git_path_from_env(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, git_dir,
-					   "index", &git_index_env);
-	git_graft_file = git_path_from_env(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT, git_common_dir,
-					   "info/grafts", &git_graft_env);
 	if (getenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT))
 		check_replace_refs = 0;
 	replace_ref_base = getenv(GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT);
+	free(git_replace_ref_base);
 	git_replace_ref_base = xstrdup(replace_ref_base ? replace_ref_base
 							  : "refs/replace/");
+	free(namespace);
 	namespace = expand_namespace(getenv(GIT_NAMESPACE_ENVIRONMENT));
-	namespace_len = strlen(namespace);
 	shallow_file = getenv(GIT_SHALLOW_FILE_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (shallow_file)
 		set_alternate_shallow_file(shallow_file, 0);
@@ -201,34 +171,36 @@
 int have_git_dir(void)
 {
 	return startup_info->have_repository
-		|| git_dir
-		|| getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+		|| the_repository->gitdir;
 }
 
 const char *get_git_dir(void)
 {
-	if (!git_dir)
-		setup_git_env();
-	return git_dir;
+	if (!the_repository->gitdir)
+		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
+	return the_repository->gitdir;
 }
 
 const char *get_git_common_dir(void)
 {
-	return git_common_dir;
+	if (!the_repository->commondir)
+		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
+	return the_repository->commondir;
 }
 
 const char *get_git_namespace(void)
 {
 	if (!namespace)
-		setup_git_env();
+		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
 	return namespace;
 }
 
 const char *strip_namespace(const char *namespaced_ref)
 {
-	if (!starts_with(namespaced_ref, get_git_namespace()))
-		return NULL;
-	return namespaced_ref + namespace_len;
+	const char *out;
+	if (skip_prefix(namespaced_ref, get_git_namespace(), &out))
+		return out;
+	return NULL;
 }
 
 const char *get_super_prefix(void)
@@ -252,29 +224,29 @@
 {
 	if (git_work_tree_initialized) {
 		new_work_tree = real_path(new_work_tree);
-		if (strcmp(new_work_tree, work_tree))
+		if (strcmp(new_work_tree, the_repository->worktree))
 			die("internal error: work tree has already been set\n"
 			    "Current worktree: %s\nNew worktree: %s",
-			    work_tree, new_work_tree);
+			    the_repository->worktree, new_work_tree);
 		return;
 	}
 	git_work_tree_initialized = 1;
-	work_tree = real_pathdup(new_work_tree, 1);
+	repo_set_worktree(the_repository, new_work_tree);
 }
 
 const char *get_git_work_tree(void)
 {
-	return work_tree;
+	return the_repository->worktree;
 }
 
 char *get_object_directory(void)
 {
-	if (!git_object_dir)
-		setup_git_env();
-	return git_object_dir;
+	if (!the_repository->objectdir)
+		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
+	return the_repository->objectdir;
 }
 
-int odb_mkstemp(char *template, size_t limit, const char *pattern)
+int odb_mkstemp(struct strbuf *template, const char *pattern)
 {
 	int fd;
 	/*
@@ -282,18 +254,16 @@
 	 * restrictive except to remove write permission.
 	 */
 	int mode = 0444;
-	snprintf(template, limit, "%s/%s",
-		 get_object_directory(), pattern);
-	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template, mode);
+	git_path_buf(template, "objects/%s", pattern);
+	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(template->buf, mode);
 	if (0 <= fd)
 		return fd;
 
 	/* slow path */
 	/* some mkstemp implementations erase template on failure */
-	snprintf(template, limit, "%s/%s",
-		 get_object_directory(), pattern);
-	safe_create_leading_directories(template);
-	return xmkstemp_mode(template, mode);
+	git_path_buf(template, "objects/%s", pattern);
+	safe_create_leading_directories(template->buf);
+	return xmkstemp_mode(template->buf, mode);
 }
 
 int odb_pack_keep(const char *name)
@@ -311,22 +281,23 @@
 
 char *get_index_file(void)
 {
-	if (!git_index_file)
-		setup_git_env();
-	return git_index_file;
+	if (!the_repository->index_file)
+		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
+	return the_repository->index_file;
 }
 
 char *get_graft_file(void)
 {
-	if (!git_graft_file)
-		setup_git_env();
-	return git_graft_file;
+	if (!the_repository->graft_file)
+		BUG("git environment hasn't been setup");
+	return the_repository->graft_file;
 }
 
 int set_git_dir(const char *path)
 {
 	if (setenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, path, 1))
 		return error("Could not set GIT_DIR to '%s'", path);
+	repo_set_gitdir(the_repository, path);
 	setup_git_env();
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -367,3 +338,8 @@
 {
 	need_shared_repository_from_config = 1;
 }
+
+int use_optional_locks(void)
+{
+	return git_env_bool(GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT, 1);
+}
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index 2dc9c82..06c479f 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@
 void ewah_set(struct ewah_bitmap *self, size_t i)
 {
 	const size_t dist =
-		(i + BITS_IN_EWORD) / BITS_IN_EWORD -
-		(self->bit_size + BITS_IN_EWORD - 1) / BITS_IN_EWORD;
+		DIV_ROUND_UP(i + 1, BITS_IN_EWORD) -
+		DIV_ROUND_UP(self->bit_size, BITS_IN_EWORD);
 
 	assert(i >= self->bit_size);
 
diff --git a/exec_cmd.c b/exec_cmd.c
index fb94aeb..ce192a2 100644
--- a/exec_cmd.c
+++ b/exec_cmd.c
@@ -5,21 +5,14 @@
 #define MAX_ARGS	32
 
 static const char *argv_exec_path;
+
+#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
 static const char *argv0_path;
 
-char *system_path(const char *path)
+static const char *system_prefix(void)
 {
-#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
 	static const char *prefix;
-#else
-	static const char *prefix = PREFIX;
-#endif
-	struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (is_absolute_path(path))
-		return xstrdup(path);
-
-#ifdef RUNTIME_PREFIX
 	assert(argv0_path);
 	assert(is_absolute_path(argv0_path));
 
@@ -32,10 +25,7 @@
 				"but prefix computation failed.  "
 				"Using static fallback '%s'.\n", prefix);
 	}
-#endif
-
-	strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", prefix, path);
-	return strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
+	return prefix;
 }
 
 void git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
@@ -51,6 +41,30 @@
 		argv0_path = xstrndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
 }
 
+#else
+
+static const char *system_prefix(void)
+{
+	return PREFIX;
+}
+
+void git_extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
+{
+}
+
+#endif /* RUNTIME_PREFIX */
+
+char *system_path(const char *path)
+{
+	struct strbuf d = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (is_absolute_path(path))
+		return xstrdup(path);
+
+	strbuf_addf(&d, "%s/%s", system_prefix(), path);
+	return strbuf_detach(&d, NULL);
+}
+
 void git_set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
 {
 	argv_exec_path = exec_path;
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index 4d5a7f5..d5e4cf0 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -166,6 +167,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
@@ -226,7 +228,7 @@
 	struct atom_str *name;
 	struct tree_entry_ms {
 		uint16_t mode;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 	} versions[2];
 };
 
@@ -252,19 +254,19 @@
 	unsigned active : 1;
 	unsigned delete : 1;
 	unsigned pack_id : PACK_ID_BITS;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
 struct tag {
 	struct tag *next_tag;
 	const char *name;
 	unsigned int pack_id;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
 struct hash_list {
 	struct hash_list *next;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
 typedef enum {
@@ -280,7 +282,7 @@
 };
 
 /* Configured limits on output */
-static unsigned long max_depth = 10;
+static unsigned long max_depth = 50;
 static off_t max_packsize;
 static int unpack_limit = 100;
 static int force_update;
@@ -386,13 +388,15 @@
 		fputs(" active", rpt);
 	if (b->branch_tree.tree)
 		fputs(" loaded", rpt);
-	if (is_null_sha1(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid))
 		fputs(" dirty", rpt);
 	fputc('\n', rpt);
 
-	fprintf(rpt, "  tip commit  : %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
-	fprintf(rpt, "  old tree    : %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1));
-	fprintf(rpt, "  cur tree    : %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1));
+	fprintf(rpt, "  tip commit  : %s\n", oid_to_hex(&b->oid));
+	fprintf(rpt, "  old tree    : %s\n",
+		oid_to_hex(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid));
+	fprintf(rpt, "  cur tree    : %s\n",
+		oid_to_hex(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid));
 	fprintf(rpt, "  commit clock: %" PRIuMAX "\n", b->last_commit);
 
 	fputs("  last pack   : ", rpt);
@@ -470,7 +474,7 @@
 		fputs("Annotated Tags\n", rpt);
 		fputs("--------------\n", rpt);
 		for (tg = first_tag; tg; tg = tg->next_tag) {
-			fputs(sha1_to_hex(tg->sha1), rpt);
+			fputs(oid_to_hex(&tg->oid), rpt);
 			fputc(' ', rpt);
 			fputs(tg->name, rpt);
 			fputc('\n', rpt);
@@ -555,7 +559,7 @@
 	alloc_count += cnt;
 }
 
-static struct object_entry *new_object(unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct object_entry *new_object(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_entry *e;
 
@@ -563,32 +567,32 @@
 		alloc_objects(object_entry_alloc);
 
 	e = blocks->next_free++;
-	hashcpy(e->idx.sha1, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&e->idx.oid, oid);
 	return e;
 }
 
-static struct object_entry *find_object(unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct object_entry *find_object(struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
+	unsigned int h = oid->hash[0] << 8 | oid->hash[1];
 	struct object_entry *e;
 	for (e = object_table[h]; e; e = e->next)
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->idx.sha1))
+		if (!oidcmp(oid, &e->idx.oid))
 			return e;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct object_entry *insert_object(unsigned char *sha1)
+static struct object_entry *insert_object(struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	unsigned int h = sha1[0] << 8 | sha1[1];
+	unsigned int h = oid->hash[0] << 8 | oid->hash[1];
 	struct object_entry *e = object_table[h];
 
 	while (e) {
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, e->idx.sha1))
+		if (!oidcmp(oid, &e->idx.oid))
 			return e;
 		e = e->next;
 	}
 
-	e = new_object(sha1);
+	e = new_object(oid);
 	e->next = object_table[h];
 	e->idx.offset = 0;
 	object_table[h] = e;
@@ -876,7 +880,7 @@
 		a = s->entries[i];
 		b = new_tree_entry();
 		memcpy(b, a, sizeof(*a));
-		if (a->tree && is_null_sha1(b->versions[1].sha1))
+		if (a->tree && is_null_oid(&b->versions[1].oid))
 			b->tree = dup_tree_content(a->tree);
 		else
 			b->tree = NULL;
@@ -890,14 +894,15 @@
 
 static void start_packfile(void)
 {
-	static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct packed_git *p;
 	struct pack_header hdr;
 	int pack_fd;
 
-	pack_fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file),
-			      "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
-	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(p, pack_name, tmp_file);
+	pack_fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file, "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(p, pack_name, tmp_file.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&tmp_file);
+
 	p->pack_fd = pack_fd;
 	p->do_not_close = 1;
 	pack_file = sha1fd(pack_fd, p->pack_name);
@@ -1004,17 +1009,17 @@
 	clear_delta_base_cache();
 	if (object_count) {
 		struct packed_git *new_p;
-		unsigned char cur_pack_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id cur_pack_oid;
 		char *idx_name;
 		int i;
 		struct branch *b;
 		struct tag *t;
 
 		close_pack_windows(pack_data);
-		sha1close(pack_file, cur_pack_sha1, 0);
+		sha1close(pack_file, cur_pack_oid.hash, 0);
 		fixup_pack_header_footer(pack_data->pack_fd, pack_data->sha1,
 				    pack_data->pack_name, object_count,
-				    cur_pack_sha1, pack_size);
+				    cur_pack_oid.hash, pack_size);
 
 		if (object_count <= unpack_limit) {
 			if (!loosen_small_pack(pack_data)) {
@@ -1040,12 +1045,14 @@
 			for (i = 0; i < branch_table_sz; i++) {
 				for (b = branch_table[i]; b; b = b->table_next_branch) {
 					if (b->pack_id == pack_id)
-						fprintf(pack_edges, " %s", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
+						fprintf(pack_edges, " %s",
+							oid_to_hex(&b->oid));
 				}
 			}
 			for (t = first_tag; t; t = t->next_tag) {
 				if (t->pack_id == pack_id)
-					fprintf(pack_edges, " %s", sha1_to_hex(t->sha1));
+					fprintf(pack_edges, " %s",
+						oid_to_hex(&t->oid));
 			}
 			fputc('\n', pack_edges);
 			fflush(pack_edges);
@@ -1058,8 +1065,7 @@
 		close(pack_data->pack_fd);
 		unlink_or_warn(pack_data->pack_name);
 	}
-	free(pack_data);
-	pack_data = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(pack_data);
 	running = 0;
 
 	/* We can't carry a delta across packfiles. */
@@ -1078,13 +1084,13 @@
 	enum object_type type,
 	struct strbuf *dat,
 	struct last_object *last,
-	unsigned char *sha1out,
+	struct object_id *oidout,
 	uintmax_t mark)
 {
 	void *out, *delta;
 	struct object_entry *e;
 	unsigned char hdr[96];
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned long hdrlen, deltalen;
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 	git_zstream s;
@@ -1094,17 +1100,17 @@
 	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, hdrlen);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, dat->buf, dat->len);
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
-	if (sha1out)
-		hashcpy(sha1out, sha1);
+	git_SHA1_Final(oid.hash, &c);
+	if (oidout)
+		oidcpy(oidout, &oid);
 
-	e = insert_object(sha1);
+	e = insert_object(&oid);
 	if (mark)
 		insert_mark(mark, e);
 	if (e->idx.offset) {
 		duplicate_count_by_type[type]++;
 		return 1;
-	} else if (find_sha1_pack(sha1, packed_git)) {
+	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash, packed_git)) {
 		e->type = type;
 		e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 		e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
@@ -1144,8 +1150,7 @@
 
 		/* We cannot carry a delta into the new pack. */
 		if (delta) {
-			free(delta);
-			delta = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(delta);
 
 			git_deflate_init(&s, pack_compression_level);
 			s.next_in = (void *)dat->buf;
@@ -1173,7 +1178,8 @@
 		delta_count_by_type[type]++;
 		e->depth = last->depth + 1;
 
-		hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(OBJ_OFS_DELTA, deltalen, hdr);
+		hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
+						      OBJ_OFS_DELTA, deltalen);
 		sha1write(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
 		pack_size += hdrlen;
 
@@ -1184,7 +1190,8 @@
 		pack_size += sizeof(hdr) - pos;
 	} else {
 		e->depth = 0;
-		hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(type, dat->len, hdr);
+		hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(hdr, sizeof(hdr),
+						      type, dat->len);
 		sha1write(pack_file, hdr, hdrlen);
 		pack_size += hdrlen;
 	}
@@ -1215,13 +1222,13 @@
 	pack_size = checkpoint->offset;
 }
 
-static void stream_blob(uintmax_t len, unsigned char *sha1out, uintmax_t mark)
+static void stream_blob(uintmax_t len, struct object_id *oidout, uintmax_t mark)
 {
 	size_t in_sz = 64 * 1024, out_sz = 64 * 1024;
 	unsigned char *in_buf = xmalloc(in_sz);
 	unsigned char *out_buf = xmalloc(out_sz);
 	struct object_entry *e;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned long hdrlen;
 	off_t offset;
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
@@ -1237,9 +1244,7 @@
 	sha1file_checkpoint(pack_file, &checkpoint);
 	offset = checkpoint.offset;
 
-	hdrlen = snprintf((char *)out_buf, out_sz, "blob %" PRIuMAX, len) + 1;
-	if (out_sz <= hdrlen)
-		die("impossibly large object header");
+	hdrlen = xsnprintf((char *)out_buf, out_sz, "blob %" PRIuMAX, len) + 1;
 
 	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, out_buf, hdrlen);
@@ -1248,9 +1253,7 @@
 
 	git_deflate_init(&s, pack_compression_level);
 
-	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(OBJ_BLOB, len, out_buf);
-	if (out_sz <= hdrlen)
-		die("impossibly large object header");
+	hdrlen = encode_in_pack_object_header(out_buf, out_sz, OBJ_BLOB, len);
 
 	s.next_out = out_buf + hdrlen;
 	s.avail_out = out_sz - hdrlen;
@@ -1288,12 +1291,12 @@
 		}
 	}
 	git_deflate_end(&s);
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
+	git_SHA1_Final(oid.hash, &c);
 
-	if (sha1out)
-		hashcpy(sha1out, sha1);
+	if (oidout)
+		oidcpy(oidout, &oid);
 
-	e = insert_object(sha1);
+	e = insert_object(&oid);
 
 	if (mark)
 		insert_mark(mark, e);
@@ -1302,7 +1305,7 @@
 		duplicate_count_by_type[OBJ_BLOB]++;
 		truncate_pack(&checkpoint);
 
-	} else if (find_sha1_pack(sha1, packed_git)) {
+	} else if (find_sha1_pack(oid.hash, packed_git)) {
 		e->type = OBJ_BLOB;
 		e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 		e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
@@ -1386,7 +1389,7 @@
 
 static void load_tree(struct tree_entry *root)
 {
-	unsigned char *sha1 = root->versions[1].sha1;
+	struct object_id *oid = &root->versions[1].oid;
 	struct object_entry *myoe;
 	struct tree_content *t;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -1394,22 +1397,22 @@
 	const char *c;
 
 	root->tree = t = new_tree_content(8);
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
 
-	myoe = find_object(sha1);
+	myoe = find_object(oid);
 	if (myoe && myoe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
 		if (myoe->type != OBJ_TREE)
-			die("Not a tree: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("Not a tree: %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		t->delta_depth = myoe->depth;
 		buf = gfi_unpack_entry(myoe, &size);
 		if (!buf)
-			die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("Can't load tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	} else {
 		enum object_type type;
-		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 		if (!buf || type != OBJ_TREE)
-			die("Can't load tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("Can't load tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
 	c = buf;
@@ -1423,13 +1426,13 @@
 		e->tree = NULL;
 		c = get_mode(c, &e->versions[1].mode);
 		if (!c)
-			die("Corrupt mode in %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("Corrupt mode in %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
 		e->name = to_atom(c, strlen(c));
 		c += e->name->str_len + 1;
-		hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, (unsigned char *)c);
-		hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, (unsigned char *)c);
-		c += 20;
+		hashcpy(e->versions[0].oid.hash, (unsigned char *)c);
+		hashcpy(e->versions[1].oid.hash, (unsigned char *)c);
+		c += GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ;
 	}
 	free(buf);
 }
@@ -1476,7 +1479,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(b, "%o %s%c",
 			(unsigned int)(e->versions[v].mode & ~NO_DELTA),
 			e->name->str_dat, '\0');
-		strbuf_add(b, e->versions[v].sha1, 20);
+		strbuf_add(b, e->versions[v].oid.hash, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1487,7 +1490,7 @@
 	struct last_object lo = { STRBUF_INIT, 0, 0, /* no_swap */ 1 };
 	struct object_entry *le = NULL;
 
-	if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1))
+	if (!is_null_oid(&root->versions[1].oid))
 		return;
 
 	if (!root->tree)
@@ -1500,7 +1503,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!(root->versions[0].mode & NO_DELTA))
-		le = find_object(root->versions[0].sha1);
+		le = find_object(&root->versions[0].oid);
 	if (S_ISDIR(root->versions[0].mode) && le && le->pack_id == pack_id) {
 		mktree(t, 0, &old_tree);
 		lo.data = old_tree;
@@ -1509,14 +1512,14 @@
 	}
 
 	mktree(t, 1, &new_tree);
-	store_object(OBJ_TREE, &new_tree, &lo, root->versions[1].sha1, 0);
+	store_object(OBJ_TREE, &new_tree, &lo, &root->versions[1].oid, 0);
 
 	t->delta_depth = lo.depth;
 	for (i = 0, j = 0, del = 0; i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		struct tree_entry *e = t->entries[i];
 		if (e->versions[1].mode) {
 			e->versions[0].mode = e->versions[1].mode;
-			hashcpy(e->versions[0].sha1, e->versions[1].sha1);
+			oidcpy(&e->versions[0].oid, &e->versions[1].oid);
 			t->entries[j++] = e;
 		} else {
 			release_tree_entry(e);
@@ -1528,14 +1531,14 @@
 
 static void tree_content_replace(
 	struct tree_entry *root,
-	const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const struct object_id *oid,
 	const uint16_t mode,
 	struct tree_content *newtree)
 {
 	if (!S_ISDIR(mode))
 		die("Root cannot be a non-directory");
-	hashclr(root->versions[0].sha1);
-	hashcpy(root->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
+	oidclr(&root->versions[0].oid);
+	oidcpy(&root->versions[1].oid, oid);
 	if (root->tree)
 		release_tree_content_recursive(root->tree);
 	root->tree = newtree;
@@ -1544,7 +1547,7 @@
 static int tree_content_set(
 	struct tree_entry *root,
 	const char *p,
-	const unsigned char *sha1,
+	const struct object_id *oid,
 	const uint16_t mode,
 	struct tree_content *subtree)
 {
@@ -1569,10 +1572,10 @@
 			if (!*slash1) {
 				if (!S_ISDIR(mode)
 						&& e->versions[1].mode == mode
-						&& !hashcmp(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1))
+						&& !oidcmp(&e->versions[1].oid, oid))
 					return 0;
 				e->versions[1].mode = mode;
-				hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
+				oidcpy(&e->versions[1].oid, oid);
 				if (e->tree)
 					release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
 				e->tree = subtree;
@@ -1593,7 +1596,7 @@
 				if (S_ISDIR(e->versions[0].mode))
 					e->versions[0].mode |= NO_DELTA;
 
-				hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
+				oidclr(&root->versions[1].oid);
 				return 1;
 			}
 			if (!S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) {
@@ -1602,8 +1605,8 @@
 			}
 			if (!e->tree)
 				load_tree(e);
-			if (tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode, subtree)) {
-				hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
+			if (tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, oid, mode, subtree)) {
+				oidclr(&root->versions[1].oid);
 				return 1;
 			}
 			return 0;
@@ -1615,18 +1618,18 @@
 	e = new_tree_entry();
 	e->name = to_atom(p, n);
 	e->versions[0].mode = 0;
-	hashclr(e->versions[0].sha1);
+	oidclr(&e->versions[0].oid);
 	t->entries[t->entry_count++] = e;
 	if (*slash1) {
 		e->tree = new_tree_content(8);
 		e->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
-		tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, sha1, mode, subtree);
+		tree_content_set(e, slash1 + 1, oid, mode, subtree);
 	} else {
 		e->tree = subtree;
 		e->versions[1].mode = mode;
-		hashcpy(e->versions[1].sha1, sha1);
+		oidcpy(&e->versions[1].oid, oid);
 	}
-	hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
+	oidclr(&root->versions[1].oid);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1671,7 +1674,7 @@
 			if (tree_content_remove(e, slash1 + 1, backup_leaf, 0)) {
 				for (n = 0; n < e->tree->entry_count; n++) {
 					if (e->tree->entries[n]->versions[1].mode) {
-						hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
+						oidclr(&root->versions[1].oid);
 						return 1;
 					}
 				}
@@ -1690,8 +1693,8 @@
 		release_tree_content_recursive(e->tree);
 	e->tree = NULL;
 	e->versions[1].mode = 0;
-	hashclr(e->versions[1].sha1);
-	hashclr(root->versions[1].sha1);
+	oidclr(&e->versions[1].oid);
+	oidclr(&root->versions[1].oid);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -1736,7 +1739,7 @@
 
 found_entry:
 	memcpy(leaf, e, sizeof(*leaf));
-	if (e->tree && is_null_sha1(e->versions[1].sha1))
+	if (e->tree && is_null_oid(&e->versions[1].oid))
 		leaf->tree = dup_tree_content(e->tree);
 	else
 		leaf->tree = NULL;
@@ -1747,34 +1750,35 @@
 {
 	static const char *msg = "fast-import";
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&b->oid)) {
 		if (b->delete)
-			delete_ref(b->name, NULL, 0);
+			delete_ref(NULL, b->name, NULL, 0);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (read_ref(b->name, old_sha1))
-		hashclr(old_sha1);
-	if (!force_update && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1)) {
+	if (read_ref(b->name, old_oid.hash))
+		oidclr(&old_oid);
+	if (!force_update && !is_null_oid(&old_oid)) {
 		struct commit *old_cmit, *new_cmit;
 
-		old_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(old_sha1, 0);
-		new_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(b->sha1, 0);
+		old_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&old_oid, 0);
+		new_cmit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&b->oid, 0);
 		if (!old_cmit || !new_cmit)
 			return error("Branch %s is missing commits.", b->name);
 
 		if (!in_merge_bases(old_cmit, new_cmit)) {
 			warning("Not updating %s"
 				" (new tip %s does not contain %s)",
-				b->name, sha1_to_hex(b->sha1), sha1_to_hex(old_sha1));
+				b->name, oid_to_hex(&b->oid),
+				oid_to_hex(&old_oid));
 			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
-	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, b->name, b->sha1, old_sha1,
+	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, b->name, b->oid.hash, old_oid.hash,
 				   0, msg, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -1816,7 +1820,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&ref_name, "refs/tags/%s", t->name);
 
 		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref_name.buf,
-					   t->sha1, NULL, 0, msg, &err)) {
+					   t->oid.hash, NULL, 0, msg, &err)) {
 			failure |= error("%s", err.buf);
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
@@ -1845,7 +1849,7 @@
 		for (k = 0; k < 1024; k++) {
 			if (m->data.marked[k])
 				fprintf(f, ":%" PRIuMAX " %s\n", base + k,
-					sha1_to_hex(m->data.marked[k]->idx.sha1));
+					oid_to_hex(&m->data.marked[k]->idx.oid));
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -1894,7 +1898,7 @@
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
 		uintmax_t mark;
 		char *end;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object_entry *e;
 
 		end = strchr(line, '\n');
@@ -1903,14 +1907,14 @@
 		*end = 0;
 		mark = strtoumax(line + 1, &end, 10);
 		if (!mark || end == line + 1
-			|| *end != ' ' || get_sha1_hex(end + 1, sha1))
+			|| *end != ' ' || get_oid_hex(end + 1, &oid))
 			die("corrupt mark line: %s", line);
-		e = find_object(sha1);
+		e = find_object(&oid);
 		if (!e) {
-			enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+			enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
 			if (type < 0)
-				die("object not found: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-			e = insert_object(sha1);
+				die("object not found: %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
+			e = insert_object(&oid);
 			e->type = type;
 			e->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 			e->idx.offset = 1; /* just not zero! */
@@ -2118,21 +2122,21 @@
 
 static void parse_and_store_blob(
 	struct last_object *last,
-	unsigned char *sha1out,
+	struct object_id *oidout,
 	uintmax_t mark)
 {
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	uintmax_t len;
 
 	if (parse_data(&buf, big_file_threshold, &len))
-		store_object(OBJ_BLOB, &buf, last, sha1out, mark);
+		store_object(OBJ_BLOB, &buf, last, oidout, mark);
 	else {
 		if (last) {
 			strbuf_release(&last->data);
 			last->offset = 0;
 			last->depth = 0;
 		}
-		stream_blob(len, sha1out, mark);
+		stream_blob(len, oidout, mark);
 		skip_optional_lf();
 	}
 }
@@ -2208,21 +2212,21 @@
 		path[i++] = '/';
 		fanout--;
 	}
-	memcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j, 40 - j);
-	path[i + 40 - j] = '\0';
+	memcpy(path + i, hex_sha1 + j, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - j);
+	path[i + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - j] = '\0';
 }
 
 static uintmax_t do_change_note_fanout(
 		struct tree_entry *orig_root, struct tree_entry *root,
-		char *hex_sha1, unsigned int hex_sha1_len,
+		char *hex_oid, unsigned int hex_oid_len,
 		char *fullpath, unsigned int fullpath_len,
 		unsigned char fanout)
 {
 	struct tree_content *t;
 	struct tree_entry *e, leaf;
-	unsigned int i, tmp_hex_sha1_len, tmp_fullpath_len;
+	unsigned int i, tmp_hex_oid_len, tmp_fullpath_len;
 	uintmax_t num_notes = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char realpath[60];
 
 	if (!root->tree)
@@ -2231,7 +2235,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; t && i < t->entry_count; i++) {
 		e = t->entries[i];
-		tmp_hex_sha1_len = hex_sha1_len + e->name->str_len;
+		tmp_hex_oid_len = hex_oid_len + e->name->str_len;
 		tmp_fullpath_len = fullpath_len;
 
 		/*
@@ -2243,12 +2247,12 @@
 		 * of 2 chars.
 		 */
 		if (!e->versions[1].mode ||
-		    tmp_hex_sha1_len > 40 ||
+		    tmp_hex_oid_len > GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ ||
 		    e->name->str_len % 2)
 			continue;
 
 		/* This _may_ be a note entry, or a subdir containing notes */
-		memcpy(hex_sha1 + hex_sha1_len, e->name->str_dat,
+		memcpy(hex_oid + hex_oid_len, e->name->str_dat,
 		       e->name->str_len);
 		if (tmp_fullpath_len)
 			fullpath[tmp_fullpath_len++] = '/';
@@ -2257,14 +2261,14 @@
 		tmp_fullpath_len += e->name->str_len;
 		fullpath[tmp_fullpath_len] = '\0';
 
-		if (tmp_hex_sha1_len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(hex_sha1, sha1)) {
+		if (tmp_hex_oid_len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(hex_oid, &oid)) {
 			/* This is a note entry */
 			if (fanout == 0xff) {
 				/* Counting mode, no rename */
 				num_notes++;
 				continue;
 			}
-			construct_path_with_fanout(hex_sha1, fanout, realpath);
+			construct_path_with_fanout(hex_oid, fanout, realpath);
 			if (!strcmp(fullpath, realpath)) {
 				/* Note entry is in correct location */
 				num_notes++;
@@ -2275,13 +2279,13 @@
 			if (!tree_content_remove(orig_root, fullpath, &leaf, 0))
 				die("Failed to remove path %s", fullpath);
 			tree_content_set(orig_root, realpath,
-				leaf.versions[1].sha1,
+				&leaf.versions[1].oid,
 				leaf.versions[1].mode,
 				leaf.tree);
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(e->versions[1].mode)) {
 			/* This is a subdir that may contain note entries */
 			num_notes += do_change_note_fanout(orig_root, e,
-				hex_sha1, tmp_hex_sha1_len,
+				hex_oid, tmp_hex_oid_len,
 				fullpath, tmp_fullpath_len, fanout);
 		}
 
@@ -2294,8 +2298,14 @@
 static uintmax_t change_note_fanout(struct tree_entry *root,
 		unsigned char fanout)
 {
-	char hex_sha1[40], path[60];
-	return do_change_note_fanout(root, root, hex_sha1, 0, path, 0, fanout);
+	/*
+	 * The size of path is due to one slash between every two hex digits,
+	 * plus the terminating NUL.  Note that there is no slash at the end, so
+	 * the number of slashes is one less than half the number of hex
+	 * characters.
+	 */
+	char hex_oid[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ], path[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + (GIT_MAX_HEXSZ / 2) - 1 + 1];
+	return do_change_note_fanout(root, root, hex_oid, 0, path, 0, fanout);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2356,7 +2366,7 @@
 	static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *endp;
 	struct object_entry *oe;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	uint16_t mode, inline_data = 0;
 
 	p = get_mode(p, &mode);
@@ -2379,15 +2389,14 @@
 
 	if (*p == ':') {
 		oe = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_space(&p));
-		hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &oe->idx.oid);
 	} else if (skip_prefix(p, "inline ", &p)) {
 		inline_data = 1;
 		oe = NULL; /* not used with inline_data, but makes gcc happy */
 	} else {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
+		if (parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
 			die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
-		oe = find_object(sha1);
-		p += 40;
+		oe = find_object(&oid);
 		if (*p++ != ' ')
 			die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
@@ -2400,7 +2409,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* Git does not track empty, non-toplevel directories. */
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && !hashcmp(sha1, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN) && *p) {
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && is_empty_tree_oid(&oid) && *p) {
 		tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, p, NULL, 0);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -2427,12 +2436,12 @@
 			p = uq.buf;
 		}
 		read_next_command();
-		parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, sha1, 0);
+		parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, &oid, 0);
 	} else {
 		enum object_type expected = S_ISDIR(mode) ?
 						OBJ_TREE: OBJ_BLOB;
 		enum object_type type = oe ? oe->type :
-					sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+					sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("%s not found: %s",
 					S_ISDIR(mode) ?  "Tree" : "Blob",
@@ -2444,10 +2453,10 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!*p) {
-		tree_content_replace(&b->branch_tree, sha1, mode, NULL);
+		tree_content_replace(&b->branch_tree, &oid, mode, NULL);
 		return;
 	}
-	tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, p, sha1, mode, NULL);
+	tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, p, &oid, mode, NULL);
 }
 
 static void file_change_d(const char *p, struct branch *b)
@@ -2505,13 +2514,13 @@
 		die("Path %s not in branch", s);
 	if (!*d) {	/* C "path/to/subdir" "" */
 		tree_content_replace(&b->branch_tree,
-			leaf.versions[1].sha1,
+			&leaf.versions[1].oid,
 			leaf.versions[1].mode,
 			leaf.tree);
 		return;
 	}
 	tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, d,
-		leaf.versions[1].sha1,
+		&leaf.versions[1].oid,
 		leaf.versions[1].mode,
 		leaf.tree);
 }
@@ -2521,7 +2530,7 @@
 	static struct strbuf uq = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct object_entry *oe;
 	struct branch *s;
-	unsigned char sha1[20], commit_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid, commit_oid;
 	char path[60];
 	uint16_t inline_data = 0;
 	unsigned char new_fanout;
@@ -2546,15 +2555,14 @@
 	/* <dataref> or 'inline' */
 	if (*p == ':') {
 		oe = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_space(&p));
-		hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &oe->idx.oid);
 	} else if (skip_prefix(p, "inline ", &p)) {
 		inline_data = 1;
 		oe = NULL; /* not used with inline_data, but makes gcc happy */
 	} else {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
+		if (parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
 			die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
-		oe = find_object(sha1);
-		p += 40;
+		oe = find_object(&oid);
 		if (*p++ != ' ')
 			die("Missing space after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
@@ -2562,19 +2570,19 @@
 	/* <commit-ish> */
 	s = lookup_branch(p);
 	if (s) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(s->sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&s->oid))
 			die("Can't add a note on empty branch.");
-		hashcpy(commit_sha1, s->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&commit_oid, &s->oid);
 	} else if (*p == ':') {
 		uintmax_t commit_mark = parse_mark_ref_eol(p);
 		struct object_entry *commit_oe = find_mark(commit_mark);
 		if (commit_oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", commit_mark);
-		hashcpy(commit_sha1, commit_oe->idx.sha1);
-	} else if (!get_sha1(p, commit_sha1)) {
+		oidcpy(&commit_oid, &commit_oe->idx.oid);
+	} else if (!get_oid(p, &commit_oid)) {
 		unsigned long size;
-		char *buf = read_object_with_reference(commit_sha1,
-			commit_type, &size, commit_sha1);
+		char *buf = read_object_with_reference(commit_oid.hash,
+			commit_type, &size, commit_oid.hash);
 		if (!buf || size < 46)
 			die("Not a valid commit: %s", p);
 		free(buf);
@@ -2587,13 +2595,13 @@
 			p = uq.buf;
 		}
 		read_next_command();
-		parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, sha1, 0);
+		parse_and_store_blob(&last_blob, &oid, 0);
 	} else if (oe) {
 		if (oe->type != OBJ_BLOB)
 			die("Not a blob (actually a %s): %s",
 				typename(oe->type), command_buf.buf);
-	} else if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	} else if (!is_null_oid(&oid)) {
+		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
 			die("Blob not found: %s", command_buf.buf);
 		if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
@@ -2601,50 +2609,51 @@
 			    typename(type), command_buf.buf);
 	}
 
-	construct_path_with_fanout(sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1), *old_fanout, path);
+	construct_path_with_fanout(oid_to_hex(&commit_oid), *old_fanout, path);
 	if (tree_content_remove(&b->branch_tree, path, NULL, 0))
 		b->num_notes--;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(&oid))
 		return; /* nothing to insert */
 
 	b->num_notes++;
 	new_fanout = convert_num_notes_to_fanout(b->num_notes);
-	construct_path_with_fanout(sha1_to_hex(commit_sha1), new_fanout, path);
-	tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, path, sha1, S_IFREG | 0644, NULL);
+	construct_path_with_fanout(oid_to_hex(&commit_oid), new_fanout, path);
+	tree_content_set(&b->branch_tree, path, &oid, S_IFREG | 0644, NULL);
 }
 
 static void file_change_deleteall(struct branch *b)
 {
 	release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
-	hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
-	hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
+	oidclr(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid);
+	oidclr(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid);
 	load_tree(&b->branch_tree);
 	b->num_notes = 0;
 }
 
 static void parse_from_commit(struct branch *b, char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
-	if (!buf || size < 46)
-		die("Not a valid commit: %s", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
+	if (!buf || size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 6)
+		die("Not a valid commit: %s", oid_to_hex(&b->oid));
 	if (memcmp("tree ", buf, 5)
-		|| get_sha1_hex(buf + 5, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1))
-		die("The commit %s is corrupt", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
-	hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
-		b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
+		|| get_oid_hex(buf + 5, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid))
+		die("The commit %s is corrupt", oid_to_hex(&b->oid));
+	oidcpy(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid,
+	       &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid);
 }
 
 static void parse_from_existing(struct branch *b)
 {
-	if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1)) {
-		hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
-		hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
+	if (is_null_oid(&b->oid)) {
+		oidclr(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid);
+		oidclr(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid);
 	} else {
 		unsigned long size;
 		char *buf;
 
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(b->sha1,
-			commit_type, &size, b->sha1);
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(b->oid.hash,
+						 commit_type, &size,
+						 b->oid.hash);
 		parse_from_commit(b, buf, size);
 		free(buf);
 	}
@@ -2654,28 +2663,28 @@
 {
 	const char *from;
 	struct branch *s;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(command_buf.buf, "from ", &from))
 		return 0;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
+	oidcpy(&oid, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid);
 
 	s = lookup_branch(from);
 	if (b == s)
 		die("Can't create a branch from itself: %s", b->name);
 	else if (s) {
-		unsigned char *t = s->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1;
-		hashcpy(b->sha1, s->sha1);
-		hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1, t);
-		hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1, t);
+		struct object_id *t = &s->branch_tree.versions[1].oid;
+		oidcpy(&b->oid, &s->oid);
+		oidcpy(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid, t);
+		oidcpy(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid, t);
 	} else if (*from == ':') {
 		uintmax_t idnum = parse_mark_ref_eol(from);
 		struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
 		if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 			die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
-		if (hashcmp(b->sha1, oe->idx.sha1)) {
-			hashcpy(b->sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
+		if (oidcmp(&b->oid, &oe->idx.oid)) {
+			oidcpy(&b->oid, &oe->idx.oid);
 			if (oe->pack_id != MAX_PACK_ID) {
 				unsigned long size;
 				char *buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
@@ -2684,15 +2693,15 @@
 			} else
 				parse_from_existing(b);
 		}
-	} else if (!get_sha1(from, b->sha1)) {
+	} else if (!get_oid(from, &b->oid)) {
 		parse_from_existing(b);
-		if (is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&b->oid))
 			b->delete = 1;
 	}
 	else
 		die("Invalid ref name or SHA1 expression: %s", from);
 
-	if (b->branch_tree.tree && hashcmp(sha1, b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1)) {
+	if (b->branch_tree.tree && oidcmp(&oid, &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid)) {
 		release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
 		b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
 	}
@@ -2712,17 +2721,17 @@
 		n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
 		s = lookup_branch(from);
 		if (s)
-			hashcpy(n->sha1, s->sha1);
+			oidcpy(&n->oid, &s->oid);
 		else if (*from == ':') {
 			uintmax_t idnum = parse_mark_ref_eol(from);
 			struct object_entry *oe = find_mark(idnum);
 			if (oe->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 				die("Mark :%" PRIuMAX " not a commit", idnum);
-			hashcpy(n->sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
-		} else if (!get_sha1(from, n->sha1)) {
+			oidcpy(&n->oid, &oe->idx.oid);
+		} else if (!get_oid(from, &n->oid)) {
 			unsigned long size;
-			char *buf = read_object_with_reference(n->sha1,
-				commit_type, &size, n->sha1);
+			char *buf = read_object_with_reference(n->oid.hash,
+				commit_type, &size, n->oid.hash);
 			if (!buf || size < 46)
 				die("Not a valid commit: %s", from);
 			free(buf);
@@ -2809,17 +2818,19 @@
 
 	/* build the tree and the commit */
 	store_tree(&b->branch_tree);
-	hashcpy(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1,
-		b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
+	oidcpy(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid,
+	       &b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&new_data);
 	strbuf_addf(&new_data, "tree %s\n",
-		sha1_to_hex(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1));
-	if (!is_null_sha1(b->sha1))
-		strbuf_addf(&new_data, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(b->sha1));
+		oid_to_hex(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid));
+	if (!is_null_oid(&b->oid))
+		strbuf_addf(&new_data, "parent %s\n",
+			    oid_to_hex(&b->oid));
 	while (merge_list) {
 		struct hash_list *next = merge_list->next;
-		strbuf_addf(&new_data, "parent %s\n", sha1_to_hex(merge_list->sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(&new_data, "parent %s\n",
+			    oid_to_hex(&merge_list->oid));
 		free(merge_list);
 		merge_list = next;
 	}
@@ -2832,7 +2843,7 @@
 	free(author);
 	free(committer);
 
-	if (!store_object(OBJ_COMMIT, &new_data, NULL, b->sha1, next_mark))
+	if (!store_object(OBJ_COMMIT, &new_data, NULL, &b->oid, next_mark))
 		b->pack_id = pack_id;
 	b->last_commit = object_count_by_type[OBJ_COMMIT];
 }
@@ -2845,7 +2856,7 @@
 	struct branch *s;
 	struct tag *t;
 	uintmax_t from_mark = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	enum object_type type;
 	const char *v;
 
@@ -2864,20 +2875,20 @@
 		die("Expected from command, got %s", command_buf.buf);
 	s = lookup_branch(from);
 	if (s) {
-		if (is_null_sha1(s->sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&s->oid))
 			die("Can't tag an empty branch.");
-		hashcpy(sha1, s->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &s->oid);
 		type = OBJ_COMMIT;
 	} else if (*from == ':') {
 		struct object_entry *oe;
 		from_mark = parse_mark_ref_eol(from);
 		oe = find_mark(from_mark);
 		type = oe->type;
-		hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
-	} else if (!get_sha1(from, sha1)) {
-		struct object_entry *oe = find_object(sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &oe->idx.oid);
+	} else if (!get_oid(from, &oid)) {
+		struct object_entry *oe = find_object(&oid);
 		if (!oe) {
-			type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+			type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
 			if (type < 0)
 				die("Not a valid object: %s", from);
 		} else
@@ -2903,7 +2914,7 @@
 		    "object %s\n"
 		    "type %s\n"
 		    "tag %s\n",
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(type), t->name);
+		    oid_to_hex(&oid), typename(type), t->name);
 	if (tagger)
 		strbuf_addf(&new_data,
 			    "tagger %s\n", tagger);
@@ -2911,7 +2922,7 @@
 	strbuf_addbuf(&new_data, &msg);
 	free(tagger);
 
-	if (store_object(OBJ_TAG, &new_data, NULL, t->sha1, 0))
+	if (store_object(OBJ_TAG, &new_data, NULL, &t->oid, 0))
 		t->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 	else
 		t->pack_id = pack_id;
@@ -2923,9 +2934,9 @@
 
 	b = lookup_branch(arg);
 	if (b) {
-		hashclr(b->sha1);
-		hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[0].sha1);
-		hashclr(b->branch_tree.versions[1].sha1);
+		oidclr(&b->oid);
+		oidclr(&b->branch_tree.versions[0].oid);
+		oidclr(&b->branch_tree.versions[1].oid);
 		if (b->branch_tree.tree) {
 			release_tree_content_recursive(b->branch_tree.tree);
 			b->branch_tree.tree = NULL;
@@ -2941,11 +2952,11 @@
 
 static void cat_blob_write(const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
-	if (write_in_full(cat_blob_fd, buf, size) != size)
+	if (write_in_full(cat_blob_fd, buf, size) < 0)
 		die_errno("Write to frontend failed");
 }
 
-static void cat_blob(struct object_entry *oe, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static void cat_blob(struct object_entry *oe, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned long size;
@@ -2953,7 +2964,7 @@
 	char *buf;
 
 	if (!oe || oe->pack_id == MAX_PACK_ID) {
-		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	} else {
 		type = oe->type;
 		buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
@@ -2964,19 +2975,19 @@
 	 */
 	if (type <= 0) {
 		strbuf_reset(&line);
-		strbuf_addf(&line, "%s missing\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		strbuf_addf(&line, "%s missing\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		cat_blob_write(line.buf, line.len);
 		strbuf_release(&line);
 		free(buf);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (!buf)
-		die("Can't read object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("Can't read object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		die("Object %s is a %s but a blob was expected.",
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(type));
+		    oid_to_hex(oid), typename(type));
 	strbuf_reset(&line);
-	strbuf_addf(&line, "%s %s %lu\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+	strbuf_addf(&line, "%s %s %lu\n", oid_to_hex(oid),
 						typename(type), size);
 	cat_blob_write(line.buf, line.len);
 	strbuf_release(&line);
@@ -2993,7 +3004,7 @@
 static void parse_get_mark(const char *p)
 {
 	struct object_entry *oe = oe;
-	char output[42];
+	char output[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 2];
 
 	/* get-mark SP <object> LF */
 	if (*p != ':')
@@ -3003,43 +3014,43 @@
 	if (!oe)
 		die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
 
-	snprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(oe->idx.sha1));
-	cat_blob_write(output, 41);
+	xsnprintf(output, sizeof(output), "%s\n", oid_to_hex(&oe->idx.oid));
+	cat_blob_write(output, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1);
 }
 
 static void parse_cat_blob(const char *p)
 {
 	struct object_entry *oe = oe;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	/* cat-blob SP <object> LF */
 	if (*p == ':') {
 		oe = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_eol(p));
 		if (!oe)
 			die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
-		hashcpy(sha1, oe->idx.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &oe->idx.oid);
 	} else {
-		if (get_sha1_hex(p, sha1))
+		if (parse_oid_hex(p, &oid, &p))
 			die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
-		if (p[40])
+		if (*p)
 			die("Garbage after SHA1: %s", command_buf.buf);
-		oe = find_object(sha1);
+		oe = find_object(&oid);
 	}
 
-	cat_blob(oe, sha1);
+	cat_blob(oe, &oid);
 }
 
 static struct object_entry *dereference(struct object_entry *oe,
-					unsigned char sha1[20])
+					struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	char *buf = NULL;
 	if (!oe) {
-		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+		enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 		if (type < 0)
-			die("object not found: %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("object not found: %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		/* cache it! */
-		oe = insert_object(sha1);
+		oe = insert_object(oid);
 		oe->type = type;
 		oe->pack_id = MAX_PACK_ID;
 		oe->idx.offset = 1;
@@ -3058,49 +3069,48 @@
 		buf = gfi_unpack_entry(oe, &size);
 	} else {
 		enum object_type unused;
-		buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &unused, &size);
+		buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &unused, &size);
 	}
 	if (!buf)
-		die("Can't load object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("Can't load object %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	/* Peel one layer. */
 	switch (oe->type) {
 	case OBJ_TAG:
-		if (size < 40 + strlen("object ") ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(buf + strlen("object "), sha1))
+		if (size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("object ") ||
+		    get_oid_hex(buf + strlen("object "), oid))
 			die("Invalid SHA1 in tag: %s", command_buf.buf);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		if (size < 40 + strlen("tree ") ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(buf + strlen("tree "), sha1))
+		if (size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + strlen("tree ") ||
+		    get_oid_hex(buf + strlen("tree "), oid))
 			die("Invalid SHA1 in commit: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
 
 	free(buf);
-	return find_object(sha1);
+	return find_object(oid);
 }
 
 static struct object_entry *parse_treeish_dataref(const char **p)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct object_entry *e;
 
 	if (**p == ':') {	/* <mark> */
 		e = find_mark(parse_mark_ref_space(p));
 		if (!e)
 			die("Unknown mark: %s", command_buf.buf);
-		hashcpy(sha1, e->idx.sha1);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &e->idx.oid);
 	} else {	/* <sha1> */
-		if (get_sha1_hex(*p, sha1))
+		if (parse_oid_hex(*p, &oid, p))
 			die("Invalid dataref: %s", command_buf.buf);
-		e = find_object(sha1);
-		*p += 40;
+		e = find_object(&oid);
 		if (*(*p)++ != ' ')
 			die("Missing space after tree-ish: %s", command_buf.buf);
 	}
 
 	while (!e || e->type != OBJ_TREE)
-		e = dereference(e, sha1);
+		e = dereference(e, &oid);
 	return e;
 }
 
@@ -3144,8 +3154,8 @@
 	} else {
 		struct object_entry *e = parse_treeish_dataref(&p);
 		root = new_tree_entry();
-		hashcpy(root->versions[1].sha1, e->idx.sha1);
-		if (!is_null_sha1(root->versions[1].sha1))
+		oidcpy(&root->versions[1].oid, &e->idx.oid);
+		if (!is_null_oid(&root->versions[1].oid))
 			root->versions[1].mode = S_IFDIR;
 		load_tree(root);
 	}
@@ -3167,7 +3177,7 @@
 	if (S_ISDIR(leaf.versions[1].mode))
 		store_tree(&leaf);
 
-	print_ls(leaf.versions[1].mode, leaf.versions[1].sha1, p);
+	print_ls(leaf.versions[1].mode, leaf.versions[1].oid.hash, p);
 	if (leaf.tree)
 		release_tree_content_recursive(leaf.tree);
 	if (!b || root != &b->branch_tree)
@@ -3179,10 +3189,10 @@
 	checkpoint_requested = 0;
 	if (object_count) {
 		cycle_packfile();
-		dump_branches();
-		dump_tags();
-		dump_marks();
 	}
+	dump_branches();
+	dump_tags();
+	dump_marks();
 }
 
 static void parse_checkpoint(void)
@@ -3203,7 +3213,7 @@
 {
 	if (!relative_marks_paths || is_absolute_path(path))
 		return xstrdup(path);
-	return xstrdup(git_path("info/fast-import/%s", path));
+	return git_pathdup("info/fast-import/%s", path);
 }
 
 static void option_import_marks(const char *marks,
@@ -3275,9 +3285,7 @@
 {
 	if (pack_edges)
 		fclose(pack_edges);
-	pack_edges = fopen(edges, "a");
-	if (!pack_edges)
-		die_errno("Cannot open '%s'", edges);
+	pack_edges = xfopen(edges, "a");
 }
 
 static int parse_one_option(const char *option)
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index f12bfcd..105506e 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -15,6 +16,8 @@
 #include "version.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@
 #define COMMON_REF	(1U << 2)
 #define SEEN		(1U << 3)
 #define POPPED		(1U << 4)
+#define ALTERNATE	(1U << 5)
 
 static int marked;
 
@@ -67,6 +71,41 @@
 	fputc('\n', stderr);
 }
 
+struct alternate_object_cache {
+	struct object **items;
+	size_t nr, alloc;
+};
+
+static void cache_one_alternate(const char *refname,
+				const struct object_id *oid,
+				void *vcache)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_cache *cache = vcache;
+	struct object *obj = parse_object(oid);
+
+	if (!obj || (obj->flags & ALTERNATE))
+		return;
+
+	obj->flags |= ALTERNATE;
+	ALLOC_GROW(cache->items, cache->nr + 1, cache->alloc);
+	cache->items[cache->nr++] = obj;
+}
+
+static void for_each_cached_alternate(void (*cb)(struct object *))
+{
+	static int initialized;
+	static struct alternate_object_cache cache;
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!initialized) {
+		for_each_alternate_ref(cache_one_alternate, &cache);
+		initialized = 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cache.nr; i++)
+		cb(cache.items[i]);
+}
+
 static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
 {
 	if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
@@ -82,9 +121,9 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), refname, 0);
 
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN);
@@ -95,13 +134,13 @@
 static int rev_list_insert_ref_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 				   int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return rev_list_insert_ref(refname, oid->hash);
+	return rev_list_insert_ref(refname, oid);
 }
 
 static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 		       int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(oid->hash), refname, 0);
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), refname, 0);
 
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
@@ -147,7 +186,7 @@
   Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
 */
 
-static const unsigned char *get_rev(void)
+static const struct object_id *get_rev(void)
 {
 	struct commit *commit = NULL;
 
@@ -186,7 +225,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	return commit->object.oid.hash;
+	return &commit->object.oid;
 }
 
 enum ack_type {
@@ -215,7 +254,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
+static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, struct object_id *result_oid)
 {
 	int len;
 	char *line = packet_read_line(fd, &len);
@@ -226,7 +265,7 @@
 	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
 		return NAK;
 	if (skip_prefix(line, "ACK ", &arg)) {
-		if (!get_sha1_hex(arg, result_sha1)) {
+		if (!get_oid_hex(arg, result_oid)) {
 			arg += 40;
 			len -= arg - line;
 			if (len < 1)
@@ -240,6 +279,8 @@
 			return ACK;
 		}
 	}
+	if (skip_prefix(line, "ERR ", &arg))
+		die(_("remote error: %s"), arg);
 	die(_("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"), line);
 }
 
@@ -253,9 +294,9 @@
 		write_or_die(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
 }
 
-static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
+static void insert_one_alternate_object(struct object *obj)
 {
-	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_oid.hash);
+	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, &obj->oid);
 }
 
 #define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
@@ -279,12 +320,12 @@
 }
 
 static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-		       int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
+		       int fd[2], struct object_id *result_oid,
 		       struct ref *refs)
 {
 	int fetching;
 	int count = 0, flushes = 0, flush_at = INITIAL_FLUSH, retval;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned in_vain = 0;
 	int got_continue = 0;
 	int got_ready = 0;
@@ -298,11 +339,11 @@
 	marked = 1;
 
 	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref_oid, NULL);
-	for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL);
+	for_each_cached_alternate(insert_one_alternate_object);
 
 	fetching = 0;
 	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
-		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_oid.hash;
+		struct object_id *remote = &refs->old_oid;
 		const char *remote_hex;
 		struct object *o;
 
@@ -316,12 +357,12 @@
 		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
 		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
 		 */
-		if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
+		if (((o = lookup_object(remote->hash)) != NULL) &&
 				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		remote_hex = sha1_to_hex(remote);
+		remote_hex = oid_to_hex(remote);
 		if (!fetching) {
 			struct strbuf c = STRBUF_INIT;
 			if (multi_ack == 2)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack_detailed");
@@ -356,8 +397,8 @@
 	if (args->depth > 0)
 		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
 	if (args->deepen_since) {
-		unsigned long max_age = approxidate(args->deepen_since);
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen-since %lu", max_age);
+		timestamp_t max_age = approxidate(args->deepen_since);
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen-since %"PRItime, max_age);
 	}
 	if (args->deepen_not) {
 		int i;
@@ -372,25 +413,25 @@
 	if (args->deepen) {
 		char *line;
 		const char *arg;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
 		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
 		while ((line = packet_read_line(fd[0], NULL))) {
 			if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
+				if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 					die(_("invalid shallow line: %s"), line);
-				register_shallow(sha1);
+				register_shallow(&oid);
 				continue;
 			}
 			if (skip_prefix(line, "unshallow ", &arg)) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
+				if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 					die(_("invalid unshallow line: %s"), line);
-				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
+				if (!lookup_object(oid.hash))
 					die(_("object not found: %s"), line);
 				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
-				if (!parse_object(sha1))
+				if (!parse_object(&oid))
 					die(_("error in object: %s"), line);
-				if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
+				if (unregister_shallow(&oid))
 					die(_("no shallow found: %s"), line);
 				continue;
 			}
@@ -409,9 +450,9 @@
 
 	flushes = 0;
 	retval = -1;
-	while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		print_verbose(args, "have %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	while ((oid = get_rev())) {
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+		print_verbose(args, "have %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 		in_vain++;
 		if (flush_at <= ++count) {
 			int ack;
@@ -431,10 +472,10 @@
 
 			consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
 			do {
-				ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
+				ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_oid);
 				if (ack)
 					print_verbose(args, _("got %s %d %s"), "ack",
-						      ack, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+						      ack, oid_to_hex(result_oid));
 				switch (ack) {
 				case ACK:
 					flushes = 0;
@@ -445,9 +486,9 @@
 				case ACK_ready:
 				case ACK_continue: {
 					struct commit *commit =
-						lookup_commit(result_sha1);
+						lookup_commit(result_oid);
 					if (!commit)
-						die(_("invalid commit %s"), sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+						die(_("invalid commit %s"), oid_to_hex(result_oid));
 					if (args->stateless_rpc
 					 && ack == ACK_common
 					 && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
@@ -455,7 +496,7 @@
 						 * on the next RPC request so the peer knows
 						 * it is in common with us.
 						 */
-						const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(result_sha1);
+						const char *hex = oid_to_hex(result_oid);
 						packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", hex);
 						state_len = req_buf.len;
 						/*
@@ -500,10 +541,10 @@
 	if (!got_ready || !no_done)
 		consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
 	while (flushes || multi_ack) {
-		int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
+		int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_oid);
 		if (ack) {
 			print_verbose(args, _("got %s (%d) %s"), "ack",
-				      ack, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+				      ack, oid_to_hex(result_oid));
 			if (ack == ACK)
 				return 0;
 			multi_ack = 1;
@@ -517,16 +558,16 @@
 
 static struct commit_list *complete;
 
-static int mark_complete(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int mark_complete(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
 
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
 		if (!t->tagged)
 			break; /* broken repository */
 		o->flags |= COMPLETE;
-		o = parse_object(t->tagged->oid.hash);
+		o = parse_object(&t->tagged->oid);
 	}
 	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
@@ -541,11 +582,11 @@
 static int mark_complete_oid(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			     int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return mark_complete(oid->hash);
+	return mark_complete(oid);
 }
 
 static void mark_recent_complete_commits(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-					 unsigned long cutoff)
+					 timestamp_t cutoff)
 {
 	while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
 		print_verbose(args, _("Marking %s as complete"),
@@ -554,13 +595,38 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static void add_refs_to_oidset(struct oidset *oids, struct ref *refs)
+{
+	for (; refs; refs = refs->next)
+		oidset_insert(oids, &refs->old_oid);
+}
+
+static int tip_oids_contain(struct oidset *tip_oids,
+			    struct ref *unmatched, struct ref *newlist,
+			    const struct object_id *id)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Note that this only looks at the ref lists the first time it's
+	 * called. This works out in filter_refs() because even though it may
+	 * add to "newlist" between calls, the additions will always be for
+	 * oids that are already in the set.
+	 */
+	if (!tip_oids->map.tablesize) {
+		add_refs_to_oidset(tip_oids, unmatched);
+		add_refs_to_oidset(tip_oids, newlist);
+	}
+	return oidset_contains(tip_oids, id);
+}
+
 static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 			struct ref **refs,
 			struct ref **sought, int nr_sought)
 {
 	struct ref *newlist = NULL;
 	struct ref **newtail = &newlist;
+	struct ref *unmatched = NULL;
 	struct ref *ref, *next;
+	struct oidset tip_oids = OIDSET_INIT;
 	int i;
 
 	i = 0;
@@ -593,24 +659,28 @@
 			ref->next = NULL;
 			newtail = &ref->next;
 		} else {
-			free(ref);
+			ref->next = unmatched;
+			unmatched = ref;
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Append unmatched requests to the list */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *p;
 
 		ref = sought[i];
 		if (ref->match_status != REF_NOT_MATCHED)
 			continue;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(ref->name, sha1) ||
-		    ref->name[40] != '\0' ||
-		    hashcmp(sha1, ref->old_oid.hash))
+		if (parse_oid_hex(ref->name, &oid, &p) ||
+		    *p != '\0' ||
+		    oidcmp(&oid, &ref->old_oid))
 			continue;
 
 		if ((allow_unadvertised_object_request &
-		    (ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1))) {
+		     (ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1)) ||
+		    tip_oids_contain(&tip_oids, unmatched, newlist,
+				     &ref->old_oid)) {
 			ref->match_status = REF_MATCHED;
 			*newtail = copy_ref(ref);
 			newtail = &(*newtail)->next;
@@ -618,12 +688,19 @@
 			ref->match_status = REF_UNADVERTISED_NOT_ALLOWED;
 		}
 	}
+
+	oidset_clear(&tip_oids);
+	for (ref = unmatched; ref; ref = next) {
+		next = ref->next;
+		free(ref);
+	}
+
 	*refs = newlist;
 }
 
-static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
+static void mark_alternate_complete(struct object *obj)
 {
-	mark_complete(ref->old_oid.hash);
+	mark_complete(&obj->oid);
 }
 
 static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -632,7 +709,7 @@
 {
 	struct ref *ref;
 	int retval;
-	unsigned long cutoff = 0;
+	timestamp_t cutoff = 0;
 
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
@@ -642,7 +719,7 @@
 		if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 			continue;
 
-		o = parse_object(ref->old_oid.hash);
+		o = parse_object(&ref->old_oid);
 		if (!o)
 			continue;
 
@@ -659,7 +736,7 @@
 
 	if (!args->deepen) {
 		for_each_ref(mark_complete_oid, NULL);
-		for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL);
+		for_each_cached_alternate(mark_alternate_complete);
 		commit_list_sort_by_date(&complete);
 		if (cutoff)
 			mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
@@ -686,17 +763,17 @@
 	filter_refs(args, refs, sought, nr_sought);
 
 	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
-		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_oid.hash;
+		const struct object_id *remote = &ref->old_oid;
 		struct object *o;
 
-		o = lookup_object(remote);
+		o = lookup_object(remote->hash);
 		if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
 			retval = 0;
-			print_verbose(args, "want %s (%s)", sha1_to_hex(remote),
+			print_verbose(args, "want %s (%s)", oid_to_hex(remote),
 				      ref->name);
 			continue;
 		}
-		print_verbose(args, _("already have %s (%s)"), sha1_to_hex(remote),
+		print_verbose(args, _("already have %s (%s)"), oid_to_hex(remote),
 			      ref->name);
 	}
 	return retval;
@@ -766,8 +843,8 @@
 		if (args->use_thin_pack)
 			argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--fix-thin");
 		if (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
-			char hostname[256];
-			if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
+			char hostname[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
+			if (xgethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)))
 				xsnprintf(hostname, sizeof(hostname), "localhost");
 			argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args,
 					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on %s",
@@ -835,7 +912,7 @@
 				 char **pack_lockfile)
 {
 	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *agent_feature;
 	int agent_len;
 
@@ -907,7 +984,7 @@
 		packet_flush(fd[1]);
 		goto all_done;
 	}
-	if (find_common(args, fd, sha1, ref) < 0)
+	if (find_common(args, fd, &oid, ref) < 0)
 		if (!args->keep_pack)
 			/* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
 			 * no common commit.
@@ -979,7 +1056,7 @@
 			   struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
 			   struct shallow_info *si)
 {
-	struct sha1_array ref = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array ref = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int *status;
 	int i;
 
@@ -1002,18 +1079,18 @@
 		 * shallow points that exist in the pack (iow in repo
 		 * after get_pack() and reprepare_packed_git())
 		 */
-		struct sha1_array extra = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-		unsigned char (*sha1)[20] = si->shallow->sha1;
+		struct oid_array extra = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+		struct object_id *oid = si->shallow->oid;
 		for (i = 0; i < si->shallow->nr; i++)
-			if (has_sha1_file(sha1[i]))
-				sha1_array_append(&extra, sha1[i]);
+			if (has_object_file(&oid[i]))
+				oid_array_append(&extra, &oid[i]);
 		if (extra.nr) {
 			setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock,
 						&alternate_shallow_file,
 						&extra);
 			commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
 		}
-		sha1_array_clear(&extra);
+		oid_array_clear(&extra);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1024,7 +1101,7 @@
 	if (!si->nr_ours && !si->nr_theirs)
 		return;
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_sought; i++)
-		sha1_array_append(&ref, sought[i]->old_oid.hash);
+		oid_array_append(&ref, &sought[i]->old_oid);
 	si->ref = &ref;
 
 	if (args->update_shallow) {
@@ -1034,23 +1111,23 @@
 		 * shallow roots that are actually reachable from new
 		 * refs.
 		 */
-		struct sha1_array extra = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
-		unsigned char (*sha1)[20] = si->shallow->sha1;
+		struct oid_array extra = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
+		struct object_id *oid = si->shallow->oid;
 		assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(si, NULL, NULL);
 		if (!si->nr_ours && !si->nr_theirs) {
-			sha1_array_clear(&ref);
+			oid_array_clear(&ref);
 			return;
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < si->nr_ours; i++)
-			sha1_array_append(&extra, sha1[si->ours[i]]);
+			oid_array_append(&extra, &oid[si->ours[i]]);
 		for (i = 0; i < si->nr_theirs; i++)
-			sha1_array_append(&extra, sha1[si->theirs[i]]);
+			oid_array_append(&extra, &oid[si->theirs[i]]);
 		setup_alternate_shallow(&shallow_lock,
 					&alternate_shallow_file,
 					&extra);
 		commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
-		sha1_array_clear(&extra);
-		sha1_array_clear(&ref);
+		oid_array_clear(&extra);
+		oid_array_clear(&ref);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -1066,7 +1143,7 @@
 				sought[i]->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW;
 	}
 	free(status);
-	sha1_array_clear(&ref);
+	oid_array_clear(&ref);
 }
 
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
@@ -1074,7 +1151,7 @@
 		       const struct ref *ref,
 		       const char *dest,
 		       struct ref **sought, int nr_sought,
-		       struct sha1_array *shallow,
+		       struct oid_array *shallow,
 		       char **pack_lockfile)
 {
 	struct ref *ref_cpy;
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index a2d46e6..b6aeb43 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 
-struct sha1_array;
+struct oid_array;
 
 struct fetch_pack_args {
 	const char *uploadpack;
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 		       const char *dest,
 		       struct ref **sought,
 		       int nr_sought,
-		       struct sha1_array *shallow,
+		       struct oid_array *shallow,
 		       char **pack_lockfile);
 
 /*
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 9397927..2ad00fc 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -132,10 +132,10 @@
 
 static void init_skiplist(struct fsck_options *options, const char *path)
 {
-	static struct sha1_array skiplist = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	static struct oid_array skiplist = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int sorted, fd;
-	char buffer[41];
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	char buffer[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (options->skiplist)
 		sorted = options->skiplist->sorted;
@@ -148,17 +148,18 @@
 	if (fd < 0)
 		die("Could not open skip list: %s", path);
 	for (;;) {
+		const char *p;
 		int result = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
 		if (result < 0)
 			die_errno("Could not read '%s'", path);
 		if (!result)
 			break;
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || buffer[40] != '\n')
+		if (parse_oid_hex(buffer, &oid, &p) || *p != '\n')
 			die("Invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
-		sha1_array_append(&skiplist, sha1);
+		oid_array_append(&skiplist, &oid);
 		if (sorted && skiplist.nr > 1 &&
-				hashcmp(skiplist.sha1[skiplist.nr - 2],
-					sha1) > 0)
+				oidcmp(&skiplist.oid[skiplist.nr - 2],
+				       &oid) > 0)
 			sorted = 0;
 	}
 	close(fd);
@@ -279,7 +280,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (options->skiplist && object &&
-			sha1_array_lookup(options->skiplist, object->oid.hash) >= 0)
+			oid_array_lookup(options->skiplist, &object->oid) >= 0)
 		return 0;
 
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_FATAL)
@@ -357,14 +358,14 @@
 			continue;
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			obj = &lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash)->object;
+			obj = &lookup_tree(entry.oid)->object;
 			if (name)
 				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s/", name,
 					entry.path);
 			result = options->walk(obj, OBJ_TREE, data, options);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISREG(entry.mode) || S_ISLNK(entry.mode)) {
-			obj = &lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash)->object;
+			obj = &lookup_blob(entry.oid)->object;
 			if (name)
 				put_object_name(options, obj, "%s%s", name,
 					entry.path);
@@ -460,7 +461,7 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_NONE)
-		parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
+		parse_object(&obj->oid);
 
 	switch (obj->type) {
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
@@ -587,6 +588,7 @@
 		case S_IFREG | 0664:
 			if (!options->strict)
 				break;
+			/* fallthrough */
 		default:
 			has_bad_modes = 1;
 		}
@@ -690,7 +692,7 @@
 	p++;
 	if (*p == '0' && p[1] != ' ')
 		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_ZERO_PADDED_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - zero-padded date");
-	if (date_overflows(strtoul(p, &end, 10)))
+	if (date_overflows(parse_timestamp(p, &end, 10)))
 		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE_OVERFLOW, "invalid author/committer line - date causes integer overflow");
 	if ((end == p || *end != ' '))
 		return report(options, obj, FSCK_MSG_BAD_DATE, "invalid author/committer line - bad date");
@@ -735,7 +737,7 @@
 		buffer += 41;
 		parent_line_count++;
 	}
-	graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.oid.hash);
+	graft = lookup_commit_graft(&commit->object.oid);
 	parent_count = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 	if (graft) {
 		if (graft->nr_parent == -1 && !parent_count)
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index 1891c18..4525510 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 	fsck_error error_func;
 	unsigned strict:1;
 	int *msg_type;
-	struct sha1_array *skiplist;
+	struct oid_array *skiplist;
 	struct decoration *object_names;
 };
 
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index f5c816e..28b325d 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 use 5.008;
 use strict;
 use warnings;
-use Git;
+use Git qw(unquote_path);
 use Git::I18N;
 
 binmode(STDOUT, ":raw");
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 my $normal_color = $repo->get_color("", "reset");
 
 my $diff_algorithm = $repo->config('diff.algorithm');
-my $diff_indent_heuristic = $repo->config_bool('diff.indentheuristic');
 my $diff_filter = $repo->config('interactive.difffilter');
 
 my $use_readkey = 0;
@@ -175,47 +174,6 @@
 }
 chomp($GIT_DIR);
 
-my %cquote_map = (
- "b" => chr(8),
- "t" => chr(9),
- "n" => chr(10),
- "v" => chr(11),
- "f" => chr(12),
- "r" => chr(13),
- "\\" => "\\",
- "\042" => "\042",
-);
-
-sub unquote_path {
-	local ($_) = @_;
-	my ($retval, $remainder);
-	if (!/^\042(.*)\042$/) {
-		return $_;
-	}
-	($_, $retval) = ($1, "");
-	while (/^([^\\]*)\\(.*)$/) {
-		$remainder = $2;
-		$retval .= $1;
-		for ($remainder) {
-			if (/^([0-3][0-7][0-7])(.*)$/) {
-				$retval .= chr(oct($1));
-				$_ = $2;
-				last;
-			}
-			if (/^([\\\042btnvfr])(.*)$/) {
-				$retval .= $cquote_map{$1};
-				$_ = $2;
-				last;
-			}
-			# This is malformed -- just return it as-is for now.
-			return $_[0];
-		}
-		$_ = $remainder;
-	}
-	$retval .= $_;
-	return $retval;
-}
-
 sub refresh {
 	my $fh;
 	open $fh, 'git update-index --refresh |'
@@ -275,20 +233,11 @@
 	my ($only) = @_;
 	my (%data, @return);
 	my ($add, $del, $adddel, $file);
-	my @tracked = ();
-
-	if (@ARGV) {
-		@tracked = map {
-			chomp $_;
-			unquote_path($_);
-		} run_cmd_pipe(qw(git ls-files --), @ARGV);
-		return if (!@tracked);
-	}
 
 	my $reference = get_diff_reference($patch_mode_revision);
 	for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-index --cached
 			     --numstat --summary), $reference,
-			     '--', @tracked)) {
+			     '--', @ARGV)) {
 		if (($add, $del, $file) =
 		    /^([-\d]+)	([-\d]+)	(.*)/) {
 			my ($change, $bin);
@@ -313,7 +262,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files --numstat --summary --raw --), @tracked)) {
+	for (run_cmd_pipe(qw(git diff-files --numstat --summary --raw --), @ARGV)) {
 		if (($add, $del, $file) =
 		    /^([-\d]+)	([-\d]+)	(.*)/) {
 			$file = unquote_path($file);
@@ -739,9 +688,6 @@
 	if (defined $diff_algorithm) {
 		splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--diff-algorithm=${diff_algorithm}";
 	}
-	if ($diff_indent_heuristic) {
-		splice @diff_cmd, 1, 0, "--indent-heuristic";
-	}
 	if (defined $patch_mode_revision) {
 		push @diff_cmd, get_diff_reference($patch_mode_revision);
 	}
@@ -1049,7 +995,7 @@
 marked for applying."),
 	checkout_index => N__(
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
-marked for discarding"),
+marked for discarding."),
 	checkout_head => N__(
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be
 marked for discarding."),
@@ -1094,7 +1040,7 @@
 
 	open $fh, '<', $hunkfile
 		or die sprintf(__("failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"), $!);
-	my @newtext = grep { !/^$comment_line_char/ } <$fh>;
+	my @newtext = grep { !/^\Q$comment_line_char\E/ } <$fh>;
 	close $fh;
 	unlink $hunkfile;
 
@@ -1149,6 +1095,7 @@
 	while (1) {
 		print colored $prompt_color, $prompt;
 		my $line = prompt_single_character;
+		return undef unless defined $line;
 		return 0 if $line =~ /^n/i;
 		return 1 if $line =~ /^y/i;
 	}
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 8a4a3f8..cedad4d 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -189,6 +189,9 @@
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 #endif
 
+#if defined(__CYGWIN__)
+#include "compat/cygwin.h"
+#endif
 #if defined(__MINGW32__)
 /* pull in Windows compatibility stuff */
 #include "compat/mingw.h"
@@ -319,6 +322,11 @@
 #define PRIo32 "o"
 #endif
 
+typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
+#define PRItime PRIuMAX
+#define parse_timestamp strtoumax
+#define TIME_MAX UINTMAX_MAX
+
 #ifndef PATH_SEP
 #define PATH_SEP ':'
 #endif
@@ -445,7 +453,6 @@
 extern void set_warn_routine(void (*routine)(const char *warn, va_list params));
 extern void (*get_warn_routine(void))(const char *warn, va_list params);
 extern void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
-extern void set_error_handle(FILE *);
 
 extern int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
 
@@ -616,7 +623,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #define DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT \
-	((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? 8192 : 256))
+	((1024L * 1024L) * (size_t)(sizeof(void*) >= 8 ? (32 * 1024L * 1024L) : 256))
 
 #ifdef NO_PREAD
 #define pread git_pread
@@ -689,10 +696,12 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifdef FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES
-#ifdef fopen
-#undef fopen
-#endif
-#define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
+# if !defined(SUPPRESS_FOPEN_REDEFINITION)
+#  ifdef fopen
+#   undef fopen
+#  endif
+#  define fopen(a,b) git_fopen(a,b)
+# endif
 extern FILE *git_fopen(const char*, const char*);
 #endif
 
@@ -740,8 +749,6 @@
 extern int git_atexit(void (*handler)(void));
 #endif
 
-extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
-
 typedef void (*try_to_free_t)(size_t);
 extern try_to_free_t set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_t);
 
@@ -800,6 +807,13 @@
 extern int xmkstemp_mode(char *template, int mode);
 extern char *xgetcwd(void);
 extern FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
+extern FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
+
+/*
+ * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
+ * that ptr is used twice, so don't pass e.g. ptr++.
+ */
+#define FREE_AND_NULL(p) do { free(p); (p) = NULL; } while (0)
 
 #define ALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xmalloc(st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
 #define REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc) (x) = xrealloc((x), st_mult(sizeof(*(x)), (alloc)))
@@ -812,6 +826,14 @@
 		memcpy(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
 }
 
+#define MOVE_ARRAY(dst, src, n) move_array((dst), (src), (n), sizeof(*(dst)) + \
+	BUILD_ASSERT_OR_ZERO(sizeof(*(dst)) == sizeof(*(src))))
+static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
+{
+	if (n)
+		memmove(dst, src, st_mult(size, n));
+}
+
 /*
  * These functions help you allocate structs with flex arrays, and copy
  * the data directly into the array. For example, if you had:
@@ -876,14 +898,22 @@
 
 static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 {
-	if (len > (size_t) len)
+	size_t size = (size_t) len;
+
+	if (len != (off_t) size)
 		die("Cannot handle files this big");
-	return (size_t)len;
+	return size;
 }
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 extern int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
 
+#ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
+#define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
+#endif
+
+extern int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
+
 /* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
 extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
 
@@ -1058,6 +1088,15 @@
 #define HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS 1
 #endif
 
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4))) NORETURN
+void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
+#define BUG(...) BUG_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, __VA_ARGS__)
+#else
+__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2))) NORETURN
+void BUG(const char *fmt, ...);
+#endif
+
 /*
  * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
  * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
@@ -1091,8 +1130,8 @@
 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
 int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
 
-/* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
-void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
+/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
+int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
 
 #ifdef GMTIME_UNRELIABLE_ERRORS
 struct tm *git_gmtime(const time_t *);
@@ -1115,6 +1154,41 @@
 #define getc_unlocked(fh) getc(fh)
 #endif
 
+/*
+ * Our code often opens a path to an optional file, to work on its
+ * contents when we can successfully open it.  We can ignore a failure
+ * to open if such an optional file does not exist, but we do want to
+ * report a failure in opening for other reasons (e.g. we got an I/O
+ * error, or the file is there, but we lack the permission to open).
+ *
+ * Call this function after seeing an error from open() or fopen() to
+ * see if the errno indicates a missing file that we can safely ignore.
+ */
+static inline int is_missing_file_error(int errno_)
+{
+	return (errno_ == ENOENT || errno_ == ENOTDIR);
+}
+
 extern int cmd_main(int, const char **);
 
+/*
+ * You can mark a stack variable with UNLEAK(var) to avoid it being
+ * reported as a leak by tools like LSAN or valgrind. The argument
+ * should generally be the variable itself (not its address and not what
+ * it points to). It's safe to use this on pointers which may already
+ * have been freed, or on pointers which may still be in use.
+ *
+ * Use this _only_ for a variable that leaks by going out of scope at
+ * program exit (so only from cmd_* functions or their direct helpers).
+ * Normal functions, especially those which may be called multiple
+ * times, should actually free their memory. This is only meant as
+ * an annotation, and does nothing in non-leak-checking builds.
+ */
+#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+extern void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len);
+#define UNLEAK(var) unleak_memory(&(var), sizeof(var))
+#else
+#define UNLEAK(var) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index 2b8cdba..3365a3b 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -81,12 +81,13 @@
 	finish_ident COMMITTER
 }
 
-USAGE="[--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
-	[--index-filter <command>] [--parent-filter <command>]
-	[--msg-filter <command>] [--commit-filter <command>]
-	[--tag-name-filter <command>] [--subdirectory-filter <directory>]
-	[--original <namespace>] [-d <directory>] [-f | --force]
-	[<rev-list options>...]"
+USAGE="[--setup <command>] [--env-filter <command>]
+	[--tree-filter <command>] [--index-filter <command>]
+	[--parent-filter <command>] [--msg-filter <command>]
+	[--commit-filter <command>] [--tag-name-filter <command>]
+	[--subdirectory-filter <directory>] [--original <namespace>]
+	[-d <directory>] [-f | --force] [--state-branch <branch>]
+	[--] [<rev-list options>...]"
 
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
@@ -96,6 +97,7 @@
 fi
 
 tempdir=.git-rewrite
+filter_setup=
 filter_env=
 filter_tree=
 filter_index=
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@
 filter_commit=
 filter_tag_name=
 filter_subdir=
+state_branch=
 orig_namespace=refs/original/
 force=
 prune_empty=
@@ -148,6 +151,9 @@
 	-d)
 		tempdir="$OPTARG"
 		;;
+	--setup)
+		filter_setup="$OPTARG"
+		;;
 	--env-filter)
 		filter_env="$OPTARG"
 		;;
@@ -176,6 +182,9 @@
 	--original)
 		orig_namespace=$(expr "$OPTARG/" : '\(.*[^/]\)/*$')/
 		;;
+	--state-branch)
+		state_branch="$OPTARG"
+		;;
 	*)
 		usage
 		;;
@@ -214,6 +223,13 @@
 ORIG_GIT_DIR="$GIT_DIR"
 ORIG_GIT_WORK_TREE="$GIT_WORK_TREE"
 ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE="$GIT_INDEX_FILE"
+ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"
+ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"
+ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"
+ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
+ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"
+
 GIT_WORK_TREE=.
 export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
 
@@ -239,7 +255,7 @@
 sed -e '/^^/d' "$tempdir"/raw-heads >"$tempdir"/heads
 
 test -s "$tempdir"/heads ||
-	die "Which ref do you want to rewrite?"
+	die "You must specify a ref to rewrite."
 
 GIT_INDEX_FILE="$(pwd)/../index"
 export GIT_INDEX_FILE
@@ -247,6 +263,26 @@
 # map old->new commit ids for rewriting parents
 mkdir ../map || die "Could not create map/ directory"
 
+if test -n "$state_branch"
+then
+	state_commit=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --revs-only "$state_branch")
+	if test -n "$state_commit"
+	then
+		echo "Populating map from $state_branch ($state_commit)" 1>&2
+		perl -e'open(MAP, "-|", "git show $ARGV[0]:filter.map") or die;
+			while (<MAP>) {
+				m/(.*):(.*)/ or die;
+				open F, ">../map/$1" or die;
+				print F "$2" or die;
+				close(F) or die;
+			}
+			close(MAP) or die;' "$state_commit" \
+				|| die "Unable to load state from $state_branch:filter.map"
+	else
+		echo "Branch $state_branch does not exist. Will create" 1>&2
+	fi
+fi
+
 # we need "--" only if there are no path arguments in $@
 nonrevs=$(git rev-parse --no-revs "$@") || exit
 if test -z "$nonrevs"
@@ -317,6 +353,9 @@
 	need_index=
 fi
 
+eval "$filter_setup" < /dev/null ||
+	die "filter setup failed: $filter_setup"
+
 while read commit parents; do
 	git_filter_branch__commit_count=$(($git_filter_branch__commit_count+1))
 
@@ -522,7 +561,7 @@
 					}' \
 				    -e '/^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----/q' \
 				    -e 'p' ) |
-				git mktag) ||
+				git hash-object -t tag -w --stdin) ||
 				die "Could not create new tag object for $ref"
 			if git cat-file tag "$ref" | \
 			   sane_grep '^-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----' >/dev/null 2>&1
@@ -536,12 +575,9 @@
 	done
 fi
 
-cd "$orig_dir"
-rm -rf "$tempdir"
-
-trap - 0
-
 unset GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE GIT_INDEX_FILE
+unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 test -z "$ORIG_GIT_DIR" || {
 	GIT_DIR="$ORIG_GIT_DIR" && export GIT_DIR
 }
@@ -553,6 +589,58 @@
 	GIT_INDEX_FILE="$ORIG_GIT_INDEX_FILE" &&
 	export GIT_INDEX_FILE
 }
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" || {
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" || {
+	GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" || {
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" || {
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" &&
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" || {
+	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" &&
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
+}
+test -z "$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" || {
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$ORIG_GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+}
+
+if test -n "$state_branch"
+then
+	echo "Saving rewrite state to $state_branch" 1>&2
+	state_blob=$(
+		perl -e'opendir D, "../map" or die;
+			open H, "|-", "git hash-object -w --stdin" or die;
+			foreach (sort readdir(D)) {
+				next if m/^\.\.?$/;
+				open F, "<../map/$_" or die;
+				chomp($f = <F>);
+				print H "$_:$f\n" or die;
+			}
+			close(H) or die;' || die "Unable to save state")
+	state_tree=$(/bin/echo -e "100644 blob $state_blob\tfilter.map" | git mktree)
+	if test -n "$state_commit"
+	then
+		state_commit=$(/bin/echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" -p "$state_commit")
+	else
+		state_commit=$(/bin/echo "Sync" | git commit-tree "$state_tree" )
+	fi
+	git update-ref "$state_branch" "$state_commit"
+fi
+
+cd "$orig_dir"
+rm -rf "$tempdir"
+
+trap - 0
 
 if [ "$(is_bare_repository)" = false ]; then
 	git read-tree -u -m HEAD || exit
diff --git a/git-gui/.gitattributes b/git-gui/.gitattributes
index 33d07c0..59cd41d 100644
--- a/git-gui/.gitattributes
+++ b/git-gui/.gitattributes
@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 *           encoding=US-ASCII
 git-gui.sh  encoding=UTF-8
 /po/*.po    encoding=UTF-8
+/GIT-VERSION-GEN eol=lf
diff --git a/git-gui/Makefile b/git-gui/Makefile
index fe30be3..918a8de 100644
--- a/git-gui/Makefile
+++ b/git-gui/Makefile
@@ -161,7 +161,9 @@
 	endif
 endif
 ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
+ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_R)" : '1\.'),2)
 	NO_MSGFMT=1
+endif
 	GITGUI_WINDOWS_WRAPPER := YesPlease
 	GITGUI_RELATIVE := 1
 endif
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
index 75d1da8..80f5a59 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/choose_repository.tcl
@@ -142,6 +142,10 @@
 				-label [mc "Recent Repositories"]
 		}
 
+	if {[set lenrecent [llength $sorted_recent]] < $maxrecent} {
+		set lenrecent $maxrecent
+	}
+
 		${NS}::label $w_body.space
 		${NS}::label $w_body.recentlabel \
 			-anchor w \
@@ -153,7 +157,7 @@
 			-background [get_bg_color $w_body.recentlabel] \
 			-wrap none \
 			-width 50 \
-			-height $maxrecent
+			-height $lenrecent
 		$w_recentlist tag conf link \
 			-foreground blue \
 			-underline 1
@@ -235,19 +239,19 @@
 
 proc _get_recentrepos {} {
 	set recent [list]
-	foreach p [get_config gui.recentrepo] {
+	foreach p [lsort -unique [get_config gui.recentrepo]] {
 		if {[_is_git [file join $p .git]]} {
 			lappend recent $p
 		} else {
 			_unset_recentrepo $p
 		}
 	}
-	return [lsort $recent]
+	return $recent
 }
 
 proc _unset_recentrepo {p} {
 	regsub -all -- {([()\[\]{}\.^$+*?\\])} $p {\\\1} p
-	git config --global --unset gui.recentrepo "^$p\$"
+	catch {git config --global --unset-all gui.recentrepo "^$p\$"}
 	load_config 1
 }
 
@@ -262,12 +266,11 @@
 	set i [lsearch $recent $path]
 	if {$i >= 0} {
 		_unset_recentrepo $path
-		set recent [lreplace $recent $i $i]
 	}
 
-	lappend recent $path
 	git config --global --add gui.recentrepo $path
 	load_config 1
+	set recent [get_config gui.recentrepo]
 
 	if {[set maxrecent [get_config gui.maxrecentrepo]] eq {}} {
 		set maxrecent 10
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@
 
 	while {[llength $recent] > $maxrecent} {
 		_unset_recentrepo [lindex $recent 0]
-		set recent [lrange $recent 1 end]
+		set recent [get_config gui.recentrepo]
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/git-gui/po/README b/git-gui/po/README
index 0f5837d..2514bc2 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/README
+++ b/git-gui/po/README
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@
 the translation of existing messages, or because the git-gui software
 itself was updated and there are new messages that need translation.
 
-In any case, make sure you are up-to-date before starting your work:
+In any case, make sure you are up to date before starting your work:
 
 	$ git checkout master
 	$ git pull
diff --git a/git-merge-octopus.sh b/git-merge-octopus.sh
index bcf0d92..7d19d37 100755
--- a/git-merge-octopus.sh
+++ b/git-merge-octopus.sh
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 	case "$LF$common$LF" in
 	*"$LF$SHA1$LF"*)
-		eval_gettextln "Already up-to-date with \$pretty_name"
+		eval_gettextln "Already up to date with \$pretty_name"
 		continue
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 	if test $? -ne 0
 	then
 		gettextln "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
-		git-merge-index -o git-merge-one-file -a ||
+		git merge-index -o git-merge-one-file -a ||
 		OCTOPUS_FAILURE=1
 		next=$(git write-tree 2>/dev/null)
 	fi
diff --git a/git-merge-one-file.sh b/git-merge-one-file.sh
index 424b034..9879c59 100755
--- a/git-merge-one-file.sh
+++ b/git-merge-one-file.sh
@@ -115,16 +115,16 @@
 		;;
 	esac
 
-	src1=$(git-unpack-file $2)
-	src2=$(git-unpack-file $3)
+	src1=$(git unpack-file $2)
+	src2=$(git unpack-file $3)
 	case "$1" in
 	'')
 		echo "Added $4 in both, but differently."
-		orig=$(git-unpack-file e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391)
+		orig=$(git unpack-file e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391)
 		;;
 	*)
 		echo "Auto-merging $4"
-		orig=$(git-unpack-file $1)
+		orig=$(git unpack-file $1)
 		;;
 	esac
 
diff --git a/git-merge-resolve.sh b/git-merge-resolve.sh
index c9da747..343fe7b 100755
--- a/git-merge-resolve.sh
+++ b/git-merge-resolve.sh
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	exit 0
 else
 	echo "Simple merge failed, trying Automatic merge."
-	if git-merge-index -o git-merge-one-file -a
+	if git merge-index -o git-merge-one-file -a
 	then
 		exit 0
 	else
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index eab319d..76859b4 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -160,17 +160,42 @@
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
     return write_pipe(real_cmd, stdin)
 
-def read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False):
+def read_pipe_full(c):
+    """ Read output from  command. Returns a tuple
+        of the return status, stdout text and stderr
+        text.
+    """
     if verbose:
         sys.stderr.write('Reading pipe: %s\n' % str(c))
 
     expand = isinstance(c,basestring)
     p = subprocess.Popen(c, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, shell=expand)
     (out, err) = p.communicate()
-    if p.returncode != 0 and not ignore_error:
-        die('Command failed: %s\nError: %s' % (str(c), err))
+    return (p.returncode, out, err)
+
+def read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False):
+    """ Read output from  command. Returns the output text on
+        success. On failure, terminates execution, unless
+        ignore_error is True, when it returns an empty string.
+    """
+    (retcode, out, err) = read_pipe_full(c)
+    if retcode != 0:
+        if ignore_error:
+            out = ""
+        else:
+            die('Command failed: %s\nError: %s' % (str(c), err))
     return out
 
+def read_pipe_text(c):
+    """ Read output from a command with trailing whitespace stripped.
+        On error, returns None.
+    """
+    (retcode, out, err) = read_pipe_full(c)
+    if retcode != 0:
+        return None
+    else:
+        return out.rstrip()
+
 def p4_read_pipe(c, ignore_error=False):
     real_cmd = p4_build_cmd(c)
     return read_pipe(real_cmd, ignore_error)
@@ -288,7 +313,7 @@
     p4_system(["move", "-k", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
 def p4_last_change():
-    results = p4CmdList(["changes", "-m", "1"])
+    results = p4CmdList(["changes", "-m", "1"], skip_info=True)
     return int(results[0]['change'])
 
 def p4_describe(change):
@@ -296,7 +321,7 @@
        the presence of field "time".  Return a dict of the
        results."""
 
-    ds = p4CmdList(["describe", "-s", str(change)])
+    ds = p4CmdList(["describe", "-s", str(change)], skip_info=True)
     if len(ds) != 1:
         die("p4 describe -s %d did not return 1 result: %s" % (change, str(ds)))
 
@@ -484,7 +509,7 @@
 def isModeExecChanged(src_mode, dst_mode):
     return isModeExec(src_mode) != isModeExec(dst_mode)
 
-def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b', cb=None):
+def p4CmdList(cmd, stdin=None, stdin_mode='w+b', cb=None, skip_info=False):
 
     if isinstance(cmd,basestring):
         cmd = "-G " + cmd
@@ -520,6 +545,9 @@
     try:
         while True:
             entry = marshal.load(p4.stdout)
+            if skip_info:
+                if 'code' in entry and entry['code'] == 'info':
+                    continue
             if cb is not None:
                 cb(entry)
             else:
@@ -577,12 +605,7 @@
     return clientPath
 
 def currentGitBranch():
-    retcode = system(["git", "symbolic-ref", "-q", "HEAD"], ignore_error=True)
-    if retcode != 0:
-        # on a detached head
-        return None
-    else:
-        return read_pipe(["git", "name-rev", "HEAD"]).split(" ")[1].strip()
+    return read_pipe_text(["git", "symbolic-ref", "--short", "-q", "HEAD"])
 
 def isValidGitDir(path):
     return git_dir(path) != None
@@ -859,8 +882,12 @@
             cmd += ["%s...@%s" % (p, revisionRange)]
 
         # Insert changes in chronological order
-        for line in reversed(p4_read_pipe_lines(cmd)):
-            changes.add(int(line.split(" ")[1]))
+        for entry in reversed(p4CmdList(cmd)):
+            if entry.has_key('p4ExitCode'):
+                die('Error retrieving changes descriptions ({})'.format(entry['p4ExitCode']))
+            if not entry.has_key('change'):
+                continue
+            changes.add(int(entry['change']))
 
         if not block_size:
             break
@@ -1506,37 +1533,62 @@
 
         [upstream, settings] = findUpstreamBranchPoint()
 
-        template = ""
+        template = """\
+# A Perforce Change Specification.
+#
+#  Change:      The change number. 'new' on a new changelist.
+#  Date:        The date this specification was last modified.
+#  Client:      The client on which the changelist was created.  Read-only.
+#  User:        The user who created the changelist.
+#  Status:      Either 'pending' or 'submitted'. Read-only.
+#  Type:        Either 'public' or 'restricted'. Default is 'public'.
+#  Description: Comments about the changelist.  Required.
+#  Jobs:        What opened jobs are to be closed by this changelist.
+#               You may delete jobs from this list.  (New changelists only.)
+#  Files:       What opened files from the default changelist are to be added
+#               to this changelist.  You may delete files from this list.
+#               (New changelists only.)
+"""
+        files_list = []
         inFilesSection = False
+        change_entry = None
         args = ['change', '-o']
         if changelist:
             args.append(str(changelist))
-
-        for line in p4_read_pipe_lines(args):
-            if line.endswith("\r\n"):
-                line = line[:-2] + "\n"
-            if inFilesSection:
-                if line.startswith("\t"):
-                    # path starts and ends with a tab
-                    path = line[1:]
-                    lastTab = path.rfind("\t")
-                    if lastTab != -1:
-                        path = path[:lastTab]
-                        if settings.has_key('depot-paths'):
-                            if not [p for p in settings['depot-paths']
-                                    if p4PathStartsWith(path, p)]:
-                                continue
-                        else:
-                            if not p4PathStartsWith(path, self.depotPath):
-                                continue
+        for entry in p4CmdList(args):
+            if not entry.has_key('code'):
+                continue
+            if entry['code'] == 'stat':
+                change_entry = entry
+                break
+        if not change_entry:
+            die('Failed to decode output of p4 change -o')
+        for key, value in change_entry.iteritems():
+            if key.startswith('File'):
+                if settings.has_key('depot-paths'):
+                    if not [p for p in settings['depot-paths']
+                            if p4PathStartsWith(value, p)]:
+                        continue
                 else:
-                    inFilesSection = False
-            else:
-                if line.startswith("Files:"):
-                    inFilesSection = True
-
-            template += line
-
+                    if not p4PathStartsWith(value, self.depotPath):
+                        continue
+                files_list.append(value)
+                continue
+        # Output in the order expected by prepareLogMessage
+        for key in ['Change', 'Client', 'User', 'Status', 'Description', 'Jobs']:
+            if not change_entry.has_key(key):
+                continue
+            template += '\n'
+            template += key + ':'
+            if key == 'Description':
+                template += '\n'
+            for field_line in change_entry[key].splitlines():
+                template += '\t'+field_line+'\n'
+        if len(files_list) > 0:
+            template += '\n'
+            template += 'Files:\n'
+        for path in files_list:
+            template += '\t'+path+'\n'
         return template
 
     def edit_template(self, template_file):
@@ -3562,7 +3614,7 @@
 
     def rebase(self):
         if os.system("git update-index --refresh") != 0:
-            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up-to-date or stash away all your changes with git stash.");
+            die("Some files in your working directory are modified and different than what is in your index. You can use git update-index <filename> to bring the index up to date or stash away all your changes with git stash.");
         if len(read_pipe("git diff-index HEAD --")) > 0:
             die("You have uncommitted changes. Please commit them before rebasing or stash them away with git stash.");
 
diff --git a/git-rebase--am.sh b/git-rebase--am.sh
index 3752393..6e64d40 100644
--- a/git-rebase--am.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--am.sh
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
 	# itself well to recording empty patches.  fortunately, cherry-pick
 	# makes this easy
 	git cherry-pick ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} --allow-empty \
-		--right-only "$revisions" \
+		$allow_rerere_autoupdate --right-only "$revisions" \
 		${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision}
 	ret=$?
 else
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@
 
 	git format-patch -k --stdout --full-index --cherry-pick --right-only \
 		--src-prefix=a/ --dst-prefix=b/ --no-renames --no-cover-letter \
+		$git_format_patch_opt \
 		"$revisions" ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} \
 		>"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
 	ret=$?
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@
 	fi
 
 	git am $git_am_opt --rebasing --resolvemsg="$resolvemsg" \
+		$allow_rerere_autoupdate \
 		${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} <"$GIT_DIR/rebased-patches"
 	ret=$?
 
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 4734094..2563dc5 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
 #
 # The original idea comes from Eric W. Biederman, in
-# http://article.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/22407
+# https://public-inbox.org/git/m1odwkyuf5.fsf_-_@ebiederm.dsl.xmission.com/
 #
 # The file containing rebase commands, comments, and empty lines.
 # This file is created by "git rebase -i" then edited by the user.  As
@@ -155,13 +155,13 @@
 append_todo_help () {
 	gettext "
 Commands:
- p, pick = use commit
- r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
- e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
- s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
- f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
- x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
- d, drop = remove commit
+p, pick = use commit
+r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
+e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
+s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
+f, fixup = like \"squash\", but discard this commit's log message
+x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
+d, drop = remove commit
 
 These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
 " | git stripspace --comment-lines >>"$todo"
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
 
 	test -d "$rewritten" &&
 		pick_one_preserving_merges "$@" && return
-	output eval git cherry-pick \
+	output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
 			${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 			"$strategy_args" $empty_args $ff "$@"
 
@@ -393,7 +393,8 @@
 			merge_args="--no-log --no-ff"
 			if ! do_with_author output eval \
 			'git merge ${gpg_sign_opt:+"$gpg_sign_opt"} \
-				$merge_args $strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
+				$allow_rerere_autoupdate $merge_args \
+				$strategy_args -m "$msg_content" $new_parents'
 			then
 				printf "%s\n" "$msg_content" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Error redoing merge \$sha1")"
@@ -401,7 +402,7 @@
 			echo "$sha1 $(git rev-parse HEAD^0)" >> "$rewritten_list"
 			;;
 		*)
-			output eval git cherry-pick \
+			output eval git cherry-pick $allow_rerere_autoupdate \
 				${gpg_sign_opt:+$(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$gpg_sign_opt")} \
 				"$strategy_args" "$@" ||
 				die_with_patch $sha1 "$(eval_gettext "Could not pick \$sha1")"
@@ -713,154 +714,12 @@
 	done
 }
 
-# skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged
-skip_unnecessary_picks () {
-	fd=3
-	while read -r command rest
-	do
-		# fd=3 means we skip the command
-		case "$fd,$command" in
-		3,pick|3,p)
-			# pick a commit whose parent is current $onto -> skip
-			sha1=${rest%% *}
-			case "$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$sha1"^)" in
-			"$onto"*)
-				onto=$sha1
-				;;
-			*)
-				fd=1
-				;;
-			esac
-			;;
-		3,"$comment_char"*|3,)
-			# copy comments
-			;;
-		*)
-			fd=1
-			;;
-		esac
-		printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest" >&$fd
-	done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" 3>>"$done" &&
-	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo" &&
-	case "$(peek_next_command)" in
-	squash|s|fixup|f)
-		record_in_rewritten "$onto"
-		;;
-	esac ||
-		die "$(gettext "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands")"
-}
-
-transform_todo_ids () {
-	while read -r command rest
-	do
-		case "$command" in
-		"$comment_char"* | exec)
-			# Be careful for oddball commands like 'exec'
-			# that do not have a SHA-1 at the beginning of $rest.
-			;;
-		*)
-			sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet "$@" ${rest%%[	 ]*}) &&
-			rest="$sha1 ${rest#*[	 ]}"
-			;;
-		esac
-		printf '%s\n' "$command${rest:+ }$rest"
-	done <"$todo" >"$todo.new" &&
-	mv -f "$todo.new" "$todo"
-}
-
 expand_todo_ids() {
-	transform_todo_ids
+	git rebase--helper --expand-ids
 }
 
 collapse_todo_ids() {
-	transform_todo_ids --short
-}
-
-# Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick sha1 msg" and
-# "pick sha1 fixup!/squash! msg" appears in it so that the latter
-# comes immediately after the former, and change "pick" to
-# "fixup"/"squash".
-#
-# Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format
-# each log message will be re-retrieved in order to normalize the
-# autosquash arrangement
-rearrange_squash () {
-	# extract fixup!/squash! lines and resolve any referenced sha1's
-	while read -r pick sha1 message
-	do
-		test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
-		case "$message" in
-		"squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
-			action="${message%%!*}"
-			rest=$message
-			prefix=
-			# skip all squash! or fixup! (but save for later)
-			while :
-			do
-				case "$rest" in
-				"squash! "*|"fixup! "*)
-					prefix="$prefix${rest%%!*},"
-					rest="${rest#*! }"
-					;;
-				*)
-					break
-					;;
-				esac
-			done
-			printf '%s %s %s %s\n' "$sha1" "$action" "$prefix" "$rest"
-			# if it's a single word, try to resolve to a full sha1 and
-			# emit a second copy. This allows us to match on both message
-			# and on sha1 prefix
-			if test "${rest#* }" = "$rest"; then
-				fullsha="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$rest" 2>/dev/null)"
-				if test -n "$fullsha"; then
-					# prefix the action to uniquely identify this line as
-					# intended for full sha1 match
-					echo "$sha1 +$action $prefix $fullsha"
-				fi
-			fi
-		esac
-	done >"$1.sq" <"$1"
-	test -s "$1.sq" || return
-
-	used=
-	while read -r pick sha1 message
-	do
-		case " $used" in
-		*" $sha1 "*) continue ;;
-		esac
-		printf '%s\n' "$pick $sha1 $message"
-		test -z "${format}" || message=$(git log -n 1 --format="%s" ${sha1})
-		used="$used$sha1 "
-		while read -r squash action msg_prefix msg_content
-		do
-			case " $used" in
-			*" $squash "*) continue ;;
-			esac
-			emit=0
-			case "$action" in
-			+*)
-				action="${action#+}"
-				# full sha1 prefix test
-				case "$msg_content" in "$sha1"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
-			*)
-				# message prefix test
-				case "$message" in "$msg_content"*) emit=1;; esac ;;
-			esac
-			if test $emit = 1; then
-				if test -n "${format}"
-				then
-					msg_content=$(git log -n 1 --format="${format}" ${squash})
-				else
-					msg_content="$(echo "$msg_prefix" | sed "s/,/! /g")$msg_content"
-				fi
-				printf '%s\n' "$action $squash $msg_content"
-				used="$used$squash "
-			fi
-		done <"$1.sq"
-	done >"$1.rearranged" <"$1"
-	cat "$1.rearranged" >"$1"
-	rm -f "$1.sq" "$1.rearranged"
+	git rebase--helper --shorten-ids
 }
 
 # Add commands after a pick or after a squash/fixup serie
@@ -884,96 +743,6 @@
 	mv "$1.new" "$1"
 }
 
-# Check if the SHA-1 passed as an argument is a
-# correct one, if not then print $2 in "$todo".badsha
-# $1: the SHA-1 to test
-# $2: the line number of the input
-# $3: the input filename
-check_commit_sha () {
-	badsha=0
-	if test -z "$1"
-	then
-		badsha=1
-	else
-		sha1_verif="$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $1^{commit})"
-		if test -z "$sha1_verif"
-		then
-			badsha=1
-		fi
-	fi
-
-	if test $badsha -ne 0
-	then
-		line="$(sed -n -e "${2}p" "$3")"
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
- - \$line")"
-		warn
-	fi
-
-	return $badsha
-}
-
-# prints the bad commits and bad commands
-# from the todolist in stdin
-check_bad_cmd_and_sha () {
-	retval=0
-	lineno=0
-	while read -r command rest
-	do
-		lineno=$(( $lineno + 1 ))
-		case $command in
-		"$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|exec)
-			# Doesn't expect a SHA-1
-			;;
-		"$cr")
-			# Work around CR left by "read" (e.g. with Git for
-			# Windows' Bash).
-			;;
-		pick|p|drop|d|reword|r|edit|e|squash|s|fixup|f)
-			if ! check_commit_sha "${rest%%[ 	]*}" "$lineno" "$1"
-			then
-				retval=1
-			fi
-			;;
-		*)
-			line="$(sed -n -e "${lineno}p" "$1")"
-			warn "$(eval_gettext "\
-Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
- - \$line")"
-			warn
-			retval=1
-			;;
-		esac
-	done <"$1"
-	return $retval
-}
-
-# Print the list of the SHA-1 of the commits
-# from stdin to stdout
-todo_list_to_sha_list () {
-	git stripspace --strip-comments |
-	while read -r command sha1 rest
-	do
-		case $command in
-		"$comment_char"*|''|noop|x|"exec")
-			;;
-		*)
-			long_sha=$(git rev-list --no-walk "$sha1" 2>/dev/null)
-			printf "%s\n" "$long_sha"
-			;;
-		esac
-	done
-}
-
-# Use warn for each line in stdin
-warn_lines () {
-	while read -r line
-	do
-		warn " - $line"
-	done
-}
-
 # Switch to the branch in $into and notify it in the reflog
 checkout_onto () {
 	GIT_REFLOG_ACTION="$GIT_REFLOG_ACTION: checkout $onto_name"
@@ -988,74 +757,6 @@
 	printf '%s' "$check_level" | tr 'A-Z' 'a-z'
 }
 
-# Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
-# Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
-# Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
-# bad SHA-1 in a command.
-check_todo_list () {
-	raise_error=f
-
-	check_level=$(get_missing_commit_check_level)
-
-	case "$check_level" in
-	warn|error)
-		# Get the SHA-1 of the commits
-		todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo".backup >"$todo".oldsha1
-		todo_list_to_sha_list <"$todo" >"$todo".newsha1
-
-		# Sort the SHA-1 and compare them
-		sort -u "$todo".oldsha1 >"$todo".oldsha1+
-		mv "$todo".oldsha1+ "$todo".oldsha1
-		sort -u "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".newsha1+
-		mv "$todo".newsha1+ "$todo".newsha1
-		comm -2 -3 "$todo".oldsha1 "$todo".newsha1 >"$todo".miss
-
-		# Warn about missing commits
-		if test -s "$todo".miss
-		then
-			test "$check_level" = error && raise_error=t
-
-			warn "$(gettext "\
-Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.
-Dropped commits (newer to older):")"
-
-			# Make the list user-friendly and display
-			opt="--no-walk=sorted --format=oneline --abbrev-commit --stdin"
-			git rev-list $opt <"$todo".miss | warn_lines
-
-			warn "$(gettext "\
-To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.
-
-Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.
-The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.")"
-			warn
-		fi
-		;;
-	ignore)
-		;;
-	*)
-		warn "$(eval_gettext "Unrecognized setting \$check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring.")"
-		;;
-	esac
-
-	if ! check_bad_cmd_and_sha "$todo"
-	then
-		raise_error=t
-	fi
-
-	if test $raise_error = t
-	then
-		# Checkout before the first commit of the
-		# rebase: this way git rebase --continue
-		# will work correctly as it expects HEAD to be
-		# placed before the commit of the next action
-		checkout_onto
-
-		warn "$(gettext "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.")"
-		die "$(gettext "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.")"
-	fi
-}
-
 # The whole contents of this file is run by dot-sourcing it from
 # inside a shell function.  It used to be that "return"s we see
 # below were not inside any function, and expected to return
@@ -1069,6 +770,10 @@
 
 case "$action" in
 continue)
+	if test ! -d "$rewritten"
+	then
+		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
+	fi
 	# do we have anything to commit?
 	if git diff-index --cached --quiet HEAD --
 	then
@@ -1128,6 +833,10 @@
 skip)
 	git rerere clear
 
+	if test ! -d "$rewritten"
+	then
+		exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
+	fi
 	do_rest
 	return 0
 	;;
@@ -1202,26 +911,27 @@
 	revisions=$onto...$orig_head
 	shortrevisions=$shorthead
 fi
-format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
-# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
-git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
-	--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
-	$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
-	sed -n "s/^>//p" |
-while read -r sha1 rest
-do
+if test t != "$preserve_merges"
+then
+	git rebase--helper --make-script ${keep_empty:+--keep-empty} \
+		$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} >"$todo"
+else
+	format=$(git config --get rebase.instructionFormat)
+	# the 'rev-list .. | sed' requires %m to parse; the instruction requires %H to parse
+	git rev-list $merges_option --format="%m%H ${format:-%s}" \
+		--reverse --left-right --topo-order \
+		$revisions ${restrict_revision+^$restrict_revision} | \
+		sed -n "s/^>//p" |
+	while read -r sha1 rest
+	do
 
-	if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
-	then
-		comment_out="$comment_char "
-	else
-		comment_out=
-	fi
+		if test -z "$keep_empty" && is_empty_commit $sha1 && ! is_merge_commit $sha1
+		then
+			comment_out="$comment_char "
+		else
+			comment_out=
+		fi
 
-	if test t != "$preserve_merges"
-	then
-		printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
-	else
 		if test -z "$rebase_root"
 		then
 			preserve=t
@@ -1240,8 +950,8 @@
 			touch "$rewritten"/$sha1
 			printf '%s\n' "${comment_out}pick $sha1 $rest" >>"$todo"
 		fi
-	fi
-done
+	done
+fi
 
 # Watch for commits that been dropped by --cherry-pick
 if test t = "$preserve_merges"
@@ -1271,7 +981,7 @@
 fi
 
 test -s "$todo" || echo noop >> "$todo"
-test -n "$autosquash" && rearrange_squash "$todo"
+test -z "$autosquash" || git rebase--helper --rearrange-squash || exit
 test -n "$cmd" && add_exec_commands "$todo"
 
 todocount=$(git stripspace --strip-comments <"$todo" | wc -l)
@@ -1307,13 +1017,24 @@
 has_action "$todo" ||
 	return 2
 
-check_todo_list
+git rebase--helper --check-todo-list || {
+	ret=$?
+	checkout_onto
+	exit $ret
+}
 
 expand_todo_ids
 
-test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" || skip_unnecessary_picks
+test -d "$rewritten" || test -n "$force_rebase" ||
+onto="$(git rebase--helper --skip-unnecessary-picks)" ||
+die "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 
 checkout_onto
+if test -z "$rebase_root" && test ! -d "$rewritten"
+then
+	require_clean_work_tree "rebase"
+	exec git rebase--helper ${force_rebase:+--no-ff} --continue
+fi
 do_rest
 
 }
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index 48d7c5d..6344e8d 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 autosquash         move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i
 committer-date-is-author-date! passed to 'git am'
 ignore-date!       passed to 'git am'
+signoff            passed to 'git am'
 whitespace=!       passed to 'git apply'
 ignore-whitespace! passed to 'git apply'
 C=!                passed to 'git apply'
@@ -54,9 +55,10 @@
 '
 ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 resolvemsg="
-$(gettext 'When you have resolved this problem, run "git rebase --continue".
-If you prefer to skip this patch, run "git rebase --skip" instead.
-To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run "git rebase --abort".')
+$(gettext 'Resolve all conflicts manually, mark them as resolved with
+"git add/rm <conflicted_files>", then run "git rebase --continue".
+You can instead skip this commit: run "git rebase --skip".
+To abort and get back to the state before "git rebase", run "git rebase --abort".')
 "
 unset onto
 unset restrict_revision
@@ -72,6 +74,7 @@
 autostash="$(git config --bool rebase.autostash || echo false)"
 fork_point=auto
 git_am_opt=
+git_format_patch_opt=
 rebase_root=
 force_rebase=
 allow_rerere_autoupdate=
@@ -165,14 +168,14 @@
 		stash_sha1=$(cat "$state_dir/autostash")
 		if git stash apply $stash_sha1 2>&1 >/dev/null
 		then
-			echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')"
+			echo "$(gettext 'Applied autostash.')" >&2
 		else
 			git stash store -m "autostash" -q $stash_sha1 ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Cannot store \$stash_sha1")"
 			gettext 'Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
 Your changes are safe in the stash.
 You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
-'
+' >&2
 		fi
 	fi
 }
@@ -321,7 +324,7 @@
 	--ignore-whitespace)
 		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 		;;
-	--committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date)
+	--committer-date-is-author-date|--ignore-date|--signoff|--no-signoff)
 		git_am_opt="$git_am_opt $1"
 		force_rebase=t
 		;;
@@ -347,6 +350,9 @@
 		shift
 		break
 		;;
+	*)
+		usage
+		;;
 	esac
 	shift
 done
@@ -443,6 +449,11 @@
 	state_dir="$apply_dir"
 fi
 
+if test -t 2 && test -z "$GIT_QUIET"
+then
+	git_format_patch_opt="$git_format_patch_opt --progress"
+fi
+
 if test -z "$rebase_root"
 then
 	case "$#" in
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index eea0a51..2208dcc 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -25,8 +25,9 @@
 use Text::ParseWords;
 use Term::ANSIColor;
 use File::Temp qw/ tempdir tempfile /;
-use File::Spec::Functions qw(catfile);
+use File::Spec::Functions qw(catdir catfile);
 use Error qw(:try);
+use Cwd qw(abs_path cwd);
 use Git;
 use Git::I18N;
 
@@ -81,6 +82,10 @@
                                      This setting forces to use one of the listed mechanisms.
     --smtp-debug            <0|1>  * Disable, enable Net::SMTP debug.
 
+    --batch-size            <int>  * send max <int> message per connection.
+    --relogin-delay         <int>  * delay <int> seconds between two successive login.
+                                     This option can only be used with --batch-size
+
   Automating:
     --identity              <str>  * Use the sendemail.<id> options.
     --to-cmd                <str>  * Email To: via `<str> \$patch_path`
@@ -150,9 +155,9 @@
 }
 
 my $have_email_valid = eval { require Email::Valid; 1 };
-my $have_mail_address = eval { require Mail::Address; 1 };
 my $smtp;
 my $auth;
+my $num_sent = 0;
 
 # Regexes for RFC 2047 productions.
 my $re_token = qr/[^][()<>@,;:\\"\/?.= \000-\037\177-\377]+/;
@@ -216,6 +221,7 @@
 my ($to_cmd, $cc_cmd);
 my ($smtp_server, $smtp_server_port, @smtp_server_options);
 my ($smtp_authuser, $smtp_encryption, $smtp_ssl_cert_path);
+my ($batch_size, $relogin_delay);
 my ($identity, $aliasfiletype, @alias_files, $smtp_domain, $smtp_auth);
 my ($validate, $confirm);
 my (@suppress_cc);
@@ -247,6 +253,8 @@
     "smtppass" => \$smtp_authpass,
     "smtpdomain" => \$smtp_domain,
     "smtpauth" => \$smtp_auth,
+    "smtpbatchsize" => \$batch_size,
+    "smtprelogindelay" => \$relogin_delay,
     "to" => \@initial_to,
     "tocmd" => \$to_cmd,
     "cc" => \@initial_cc,
@@ -358,6 +366,8 @@
 		    "force" => \$force,
 		    "xmailer!" => \$use_xmailer,
 		    "no-xmailer" => sub {$use_xmailer = 0},
+		    "batch-size=i" => \$batch_size,
+		    "relogin-delay=i" => \$relogin_delay,
 	 );
 
 usage() if $help;
@@ -479,11 +489,7 @@
 ($repocommitter) = Git::ident_person(@repo, 'committer');
 
 sub parse_address_line {
-	if ($have_mail_address) {
-		return map { $_->format } Mail::Address->parse($_[0]);
-	} else {
-		return Git::parse_mailboxes($_[0]);
-	}
+	return Git::parse_mailboxes($_[0]);
 }
 
 sub split_addrs {
@@ -1078,6 +1084,26 @@
 
 }
 
+sub strip_garbage_one_address {
+	my ($addr) = @_;
+	chomp $addr;
+	if ($addr =~ /^(("[^"]*"|[^"<]*)? *<[^>]*>).*/) {
+		# "Foo Bar" <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
+		# Foo Bar <foobar@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
+		return $1;
+	}
+	if ($addr =~ /^(<[^>]*>).*/) {
+		# <foo@example.com> [possibly garbage here]
+		# if garbage contains other addresses, they are ignored.
+		return $1;
+	}
+	if ($addr =~ /^([^"#,\s]*)/) {
+		# address without quoting: remove anything after the address
+		return $1;
+	}
+	return $addr;
+}
+
 sub sanitize_address_list {
 	return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
 }
@@ -1353,10 +1379,12 @@
 			die __("The required SMTP server is not properly defined.")
 		}
 
+		require Net::SMTP;
+		my $use_net_smtp_ssl = version->parse($Net::SMTP::VERSION) < version->parse("2.34");
+		$smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
+
 		if ($smtp_encryption eq 'ssl') {
 			$smtp_server_port ||= 465; # ssmtp
-			require Net::SMTP::SSL;
-			$smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
 			require IO::Socket::SSL;
 
 			# Suppress "variable accessed once" warning.
@@ -1368,34 +1396,48 @@
 			# Net::SMTP::SSL->new() does not forward any SSL options
 			IO::Socket::SSL::set_client_defaults(
 				ssl_verify_params());
-			$smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
-						      Hello => $smtp_domain,
-						      Port => $smtp_server_port,
-						      Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
+
+			if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
+				require Net::SMTP::SSL;
+				$smtp ||= Net::SMTP::SSL->new($smtp_server,
+							      Hello => $smtp_domain,
+							      Port => $smtp_server_port,
+							      Debug => $debug_net_smtp);
+			}
+			else {
+				$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
+							 Hello => $smtp_domain,
+							 Port => $smtp_server_port,
+							 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
+							 SSL => 1);
+			}
 		}
 		else {
-			require Net::SMTP;
-			$smtp_domain ||= maildomain();
 			$smtp_server_port ||= 25;
 			$smtp ||= Net::SMTP->new($smtp_server,
 						 Hello => $smtp_domain,
 						 Debug => $debug_net_smtp,
 						 Port => $smtp_server_port);
 			if ($smtp_encryption eq 'tls' && $smtp) {
-				require Net::SMTP::SSL;
-				$smtp->command('STARTTLS');
-				$smtp->response();
-				if ($smtp->code == 220) {
+				if ($use_net_smtp_ssl) {
+					$smtp->command('STARTTLS');
+					$smtp->response();
+					if ($smtp->code != 220) {
+						die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
+					}
+					require Net::SMTP::SSL;
 					$smtp = Net::SMTP::SSL->start_SSL($smtp,
 									  ssl_verify_params())
-						or die "STARTTLS failed! ".IO::Socket::SSL::errstr();
-					$smtp_encryption = '';
-					# Send EHLO again to receive fresh
-					# supported commands
-					$smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
-				} else {
-					die sprintf(__("Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"), $smtp->message);
+						or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
 				}
+				else {
+					$smtp->starttls(ssl_verify_params())
+						or die sprintf(__("STARTTLS failed! %s"), IO::Socket::SSL::errstr());
+				}
+				$smtp_encryption = '';
+				# Send EHLO again to receive fresh
+				# supported commands
+				$smtp->hello($smtp_domain);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1563,10 +1605,12 @@
 	# Now parse the message body
 	while(<$fh>) {
 		$message .=  $_;
-		if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): ([^>]*>?)/i) {
+		if (/^(Signed-off-by|Cc): (.*)/i) {
 			chomp;
 			my ($what, $c) = ($1, $2);
-			chomp $c;
+			# strip garbage for the address we'll use:
+			$c = strip_garbage_one_address($c);
+			# sanitize a bit more to decide whether to suppress the address:
 			my $sc = sanitize_address($c);
 			if ($sc eq $sender) {
 				next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
@@ -1664,6 +1708,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 	$message_id = undef;
+	$num_sent++;
+	if (defined $batch_size && $num_sent == $batch_size) {
+		$num_sent = 0;
+		$smtp->quit if defined $smtp;
+		undef $smtp;
+		undef $auth;
+		sleep($relogin_delay) if defined $relogin_delay;
+	}
 }
 
 # Execute a command (e.g. $to_cmd) to get a list of email addresses
@@ -1737,6 +1789,25 @@
 
 sub validate_patch {
 	my $fn = shift;
+
+	if ($repo) {
+		my $validate_hook = catfile(catdir($repo->repo_path(), 'hooks'),
+					    'sendemail-validate');
+		my $hook_error;
+		if (-x $validate_hook) {
+			my $target = abs_path($fn);
+			# The hook needs a correct cwd and GIT_DIR.
+			my $cwd_save = cwd();
+			chdir($repo->wc_path() or $repo->repo_path())
+				or die("chdir: $!");
+			local $ENV{"GIT_DIR"} = $repo->repo_path();
+			$hook_error = "rejected by sendemail-validate hook"
+				if system($validate_hook, $target);
+			chdir($cwd_save) or die("chdir: $!");
+		}
+		return $hook_error if $hook_error;
+	}
+
 	open(my $fh, '<', $fn)
 		or die sprintf(__("unable to open %s: %s\n"), $fn, $!);
 	while (my $line = <$fh>) {
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index 10c284d..8b2ce9a 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -7,8 +7,11 @@
    or: $dashless drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
    or: $dashless ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]
    or: $dashless branch <branchname> [<stash>]
-   or: $dashless [save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
-		       [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]]
+   or: $dashless save [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
+		      [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]
+   or: $dashless [push [--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]
+		       [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m <message>]
+		       [-- <pathspec>...]]
    or: $dashless clear"
 
 SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
@@ -16,6 +19,7 @@
 START_DIR=$(pwd)
 . git-sh-setup
 require_work_tree
+prefix=$(git rev-parse --show-prefix) || exit 1
 cd_to_toplevel
 
 TMP="$GIT_DIR/.git-stash.$$"
@@ -33,15 +37,22 @@
 fi
 
 no_changes () {
-	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --ignore-submodules -- &&
-	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules &&
+	git diff-index --quiet --cached HEAD --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
+	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules -- "$@" &&
 	(test -z "$untracked" || test -z "$(untracked_files)")
 }
 
 untracked_files () {
+	if test "$1" = "-z"
+	then
+		shift
+		z=-z
+	else
+		z=
+	fi
 	excl_opt=--exclude-standard
 	test "$untracked" = "all" && excl_opt=
-	git ls-files -o -z $excl_opt
+	git ls-files -o $z $excl_opt -- "$@"
 }
 
 clear_stash () {
@@ -56,11 +67,29 @@
 }
 
 create_stash () {
-	stash_msg="$1"
-	untracked="$2"
+	stash_msg=
+	untracked=
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		-m|--message)
+			shift
+			stash_msg=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -m requires an argument"}
+			;;
+		-u|--include-untracked)
+			shift
+			untracked=${1?"BUG: create_stash () -u requires an argument"}
+			;;
+		--)
+			shift
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
 
 	git update-index -q --refresh
-	if no_changes
+	if no_changes "$@"
 	then
 		exit 0
 	fi
@@ -92,7 +121,7 @@
 		# Untracked files are stored by themselves in a parentless commit, for
 		# ease of unpacking later.
 		u_commit=$(
-			untracked_files | (
+			untracked_files -z "$@" | (
 				GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
 				export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
 				rm -f "$TMPindex" &&
@@ -115,7 +144,7 @@
 			git read-tree --index-output="$TMPindex" -m $i_tree &&
 			GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" &&
 			export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
-			git diff-index --name-only -z HEAD -- >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
+			git diff-index --name-only -z HEAD -- "$@" >"$TMP-stagenames" &&
 			git update-index -z --add --remove --stdin <"$TMP-stagenames" &&
 			git write-tree &&
 			rm -f "$TMPindex"
@@ -129,7 +158,7 @@
 
 		# find out what the user wants
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" \
-			git add--interactive --patch=stash -- &&
+			git add--interactive --patch=stash -- "$@" &&
 
 		# state of the working tree
 		w_tree=$(GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMP-index" git write-tree) ||
@@ -189,10 +218,11 @@
 	return $ret
 }
 
-save_stash () {
+push_stash () {
 	keep_index=
 	patch_mode=
 	untracked=
+	stash_msg=
 	while test $# != 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -216,6 +246,11 @@
 		-a|--all)
 			untracked=all
 			;;
+		-m|--message)
+			shift
+			test -z ${1+x} && usage
+			stash_msg=$1
+			;;
 		--help)
 			show_help
 			;;
@@ -246,39 +281,53 @@
 		shift
 	done
 
+	eval "set $(git rev-parse --sq --prefix "$prefix" -- "$@")"
+
 	if test -n "$patch_mode" && test -n "$untracked"
 	then
 		die "$(gettext "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time")"
 	fi
 
-	stash_msg="$*"
+	test -n "$untracked" || git ls-files --error-unmatch -- "$@" >/dev/null || exit 1
 
 	git update-index -q --refresh
-	if no_changes
+	if no_changes "$@"
 	then
 		say "$(gettext "No local changes to save")"
 		exit 0
 	fi
+
 	git reflog exists $ref_stash ||
 		clear_stash || die "$(gettext "Cannot initialize stash")"
 
-	create_stash "$stash_msg" $untracked
+	create_stash -m "$stash_msg" -u "$untracked" -- "$@"
 	store_stash -m "$stash_msg" -q $w_commit ||
 	die "$(gettext "Cannot save the current status")"
 	say "$(eval_gettext "Saved working directory and index state \$stash_msg")"
 
 	if test -z "$patch_mode"
 	then
-		git reset --hard ${GIT_QUIET:+-q}
 		test "$untracked" = "all" && CLEAN_X_OPTION=-x || CLEAN_X_OPTION=
 		if test -n "$untracked"
 		then
-			git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION
+			git clean --force --quiet -d $CLEAN_X_OPTION -- "$@"
+		fi
+
+		if test $# != 0
+		then
+			git reset -q -- "$@"
+			git ls-files -z --modified -- "$@" |
+			git checkout-index -z --force --stdin
+			git clean --force -q -d -- "$@"
+		else
+			git reset --hard -q
 		fi
 
 		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n "$i_tree"
 		then
-			git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
+			git read-tree --reset $i_tree
+			git ls-files -z --modified -- "$@" |
+			git checkout-index -z --force --stdin
 		fi
 	else
 		git apply -R < "$TMP-patch" ||
@@ -286,11 +335,41 @@
 
 		if test "$keep_index" != "t"
 		then
-			git reset
+			git reset -q -- "$@"
 		fi
 	fi
 }
 
+save_stash () {
+	push_options=
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--)
+			shift
+			break
+			;;
+		-*)
+			# pass all options through to push_stash
+			push_options="$push_options $1"
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
+		shift
+	done
+
+	stash_msg="$*"
+
+	if test -z "$stash_msg"
+	then
+		push_stash $push_options
+	else
+		push_stash $push_options -m "$stash_msg"
+	fi
+}
+
 have_stash () {
 	git rev-parse --verify --quiet $ref_stash >/dev/null
 }
@@ -413,7 +492,7 @@
 
 	case $# in
 		0)
-			have_stash || die "$(gettext "No stash found.")"
+			have_stash || die "$(gettext "No stash entries found.")"
 			set -- ${ref_stash}@{0}
 		;;
 		1)
@@ -502,10 +581,10 @@
 
 	if test -n "$u_tree"
 	then
-		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git-read-tree "$u_tree" &&
+		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git read-tree "$u_tree" &&
 		GIT_INDEX_FILE="$TMPindex" git checkout-index --all &&
 		rm -f "$TMPindex" ||
-		die "$(gettext "Could not restore untracked files from stash")"
+		die "$(gettext "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry")"
 	fi
 
 	eval "
@@ -559,7 +638,7 @@
 		drop_stash "$@"
 	else
 		status=$?
-		say "$(gettext "The stash is kept in case you need it again.")"
+		say "$(gettext "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again.")"
 		exit $status
 	fi
 }
@@ -590,18 +669,21 @@
 	}
 }
 
+test "$1" = "-p" && set "push" "$@"
+
 PARSE_CACHE='--not-parsed'
-# The default command is "save" if nothing but options are given
+# The default command is "push" if nothing but options are given
 seen_non_option=
 for opt
 do
 	case "$opt" in
+	--) break ;;
 	-*) ;;
 	*) seen_non_option=t; break ;;
 	esac
 done
 
-test -n "$seen_non_option" || set "save" "$@"
+test -n "$seen_non_option" || set "push" "$@"
 
 # Main command set
 case "$1" in
@@ -617,6 +699,10 @@
 	shift
 	save_stash "$@"
 	;;
+push)
+	shift
+	push_stash "$@"
+	;;
 apply)
 	shift
 	apply_stash "$@"
@@ -627,7 +713,7 @@
 	;;
 create)
 	shift
-	create_stash "$*" && echo "$w_commit"
+	create_stash -m "$*" && echo "$w_commit"
 	;;
 store)
 	shift
@@ -648,7 +734,7 @@
 *)
 	case $# in
 	0)
-		save_stash &&
+		push_stash &&
 		say "$(gettext "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")")"
 		;;
 	*)
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index 136e26a..66d1ae8 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -213,7 +213,8 @@
 		die "$(eval_gettext "'\$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule")"
 	fi
 
-	if test -z "$force" && ! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
+	if test -z "$force" &&
+		! git add --dry-run --ignore-missing --no-warn-embedded-repo "$sm_path" > /dev/null 2>&1
 	then
 		eval_gettextln "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
 \$sm_path
@@ -267,7 +268,7 @@
 	fi
 	git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
 
-	git add $force "$sm_path" ||
+	git add --no-warn-embedded-repo $force "$sm_path" ||
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
 
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
@@ -278,6 +279,20 @@
 	fi &&
 	git add --force .gitmodules ||
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
+
+	# NEEDSWORK: In a multi-working-tree world, this needs to be
+	# set in the per-worktree config.
+	if git config --get submodule.active >/dev/null
+	then
+		# If the submodule being adding isn't already covered by the
+		# current configured pathspec, set the submodule's active flag
+		if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path"
+		then
+			git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
+		fi
+	else
+		git config submodule."$sm_name".active "true"
+	fi
 }
 
 #
@@ -318,7 +333,7 @@
 		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" ||
 		echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} |
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
+	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 		if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
@@ -427,7 +442,7 @@
 		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
 		echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} |
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
+	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
@@ -591,12 +606,11 @@
 		"$@" || echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} | {
 	err=
-	while read mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
+	while read -r mode sha1 stage just_cloned sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
-		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 		if ! test -z "$update"
 		then
 			update_module=$update
@@ -833,7 +847,7 @@
 	# Get modified modules cared by user
 	modules=$(git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- "$@" |
 		sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
-		while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
+		while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status sm_path
 		do
 			# Always show modules deleted or type-changed (blob<->module)
 			if test "$status" = D || test "$status" = T
@@ -849,7 +863,7 @@
 				test $status != A && test $ignore_config = all && continue
 			fi
 			# Also show added or modified modules which are checked out
-			GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git-rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+			GIT_DIR="$sm_path/.git" git rev-parse --git-dir >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 			printf '%s\n' "$sm_path"
 		done
 	)
@@ -859,7 +873,7 @@
 	git $diff_cmd $cached --ignore-submodules=dirty --raw $head -- $modules |
 	sane_egrep '^:([0-7]* )?160000' |
 	cut -c2- |
-	while read mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
+	while read -r mod_src mod_dst sha1_src sha1_dst status name
 	do
 		if test -z "$cached" &&
 			test $sha1_dst = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
@@ -883,11 +897,11 @@
 		missing_dst=
 
 		test $mod_src = 160000 &&
-		! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
+		! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_src^0 >/dev/null &&
 		missing_src=t
 
 		test $mod_dst = 160000 &&
-		! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git-rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
+		! GIT_DIR="$name/.git" git rev-parse -q --verify $sha1_dst^0 >/dev/null &&
 		missing_dst=t
 
 		display_name=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$name" "$wt_prefix")
@@ -1006,18 +1020,17 @@
 		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
 		echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} |
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
+	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path") || exit
-		url=$(git config submodule."$name".url)
 		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
 		if test "$stage" = U
 		then
 			say "U$sha1 $displaypath"
 			continue
 		fi
-		if test -z "$url" ||
+		if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path" ||
 		{
 			! test -d "$sm_path"/.git &&
 			! test -f "$sm_path"/.git
@@ -1087,9 +1100,16 @@
 		git submodule--helper list --prefix "$wt_prefix" "$@" ||
 		echo "#unmatched" $?
 	} |
-	while read mode sha1 stage sm_path
+	while read -r mode sha1 stage sm_path
 	do
 		die_if_unmatched "$mode" "$sha1"
+
+		# skip inactive submodules
+		if ! git submodule--helper is-active "$sm_path"
+		then
+			continue
+		fi
+
 		name=$(git submodule--helper name "$sm_path")
 		url=$(git config -f .gitmodules --get submodule."$name".url)
 
@@ -1112,27 +1132,24 @@
 			;;
 		esac
 
-		if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
+		displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
+		say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
+		git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
+
+		if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
-			displaypath=$(git submodule--helper relative-path "$prefix$sm_path" "$wt_prefix")
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$displaypath'")"
-			git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
+		(
+			sanitize_submodule_env
+			cd "$sm_path"
+			remote=$(get_default_remote)
+			git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
 
-			if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
+			if test -n "$recursive"
 			then
-			(
-				sanitize_submodule_env
-				cd "$sm_path"
-				remote=$(get_default_remote)
-				git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
-
-				if test -n "$recursive"
-				then
-					prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
-					eval cmd_sync
-				fi
-			)
+				prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
+				eval cmd_sync
 			fi
+		)
 		fi
 	done
 }
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index fa42364..d240418 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -1175,10 +1175,10 @@
 	::_req_svn();
 	require SVN::Client;
 
+	my ($config, $baton, undef) = Git::SVN::Ra::prepare_config_once();
 	my $ctx = SVN::Client->new(
-		config => SVN::Core::config_get_config(
-			$Git::SVN::Ra::config_dir
-		),
+		auth => $baton,
+		config => $config,
 		log_msg => sub {
 			${ $_[0] } = defined $_message
 				? $_message
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index c887272..9e96dd4 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -16,50 +17,8 @@
 	   "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.");
 
 static int use_pager = -1;
-static char *orig_cwd;
-static const char *env_names[] = {
-	GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
-	GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
-	GIT_IMPLICIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT,
-	GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT
-};
-static char *orig_env[4];
-static int save_restore_env_balance;
 
-static void save_env_before_alias(void)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	assert(save_restore_env_balance == 0);
-	save_restore_env_balance = 1;
-	orig_cwd = xgetcwd();
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
-		orig_env[i] = getenv(env_names[i]);
-		orig_env[i] = xstrdup_or_null(orig_env[i]);
-	}
-}
-
-static void restore_env(int external_alias)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	assert(save_restore_env_balance == 1);
-	save_restore_env_balance = 0;
-	if (!external_alias && orig_cwd && chdir(orig_cwd))
-		die_errno("could not move to %s", orig_cwd);
-	free(orig_cwd);
-	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(env_names); i++) {
-		if (external_alias &&
-		    !strcmp(env_names[i], GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT))
-			continue;
-		if (orig_env[i]) {
-			setenv(env_names[i], orig_env[i], 1);
-			free(orig_env[i]);
-		} else {
-			unsetenv(env_names[i]);
-		}
-	}
-}
+static void list_builtins(void);
 
 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
 	switch (use_pager) {
@@ -74,6 +33,16 @@
 	}
 }
 
+void setup_auto_pager(const char *cmd, int def)
+{
+	if (use_pager != -1 || pager_in_use())
+		return;
+	use_pager = check_pager_config(cmd);
+	if (use_pager == -1)
+		use_pager = def;
+	commit_pager_choice();
+}
+
 static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 {
 	const char **orig_argv = *argv;
@@ -213,6 +182,10 @@
 			setenv(GIT_ICASE_PATHSPECS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-optional-locks")) {
+			setenv(GIT_OPTIONAL_LOCKS_ENVIRONMENT, "0", 1);
+			if (envchanged)
+				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--shallow-file")) {
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
@@ -232,6 +205,9 @@
 			}
 			(*argv)++;
 			(*argc)--;
+		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--list-builtins")) {
+			list_builtins();
+			exit(0);
 		} else {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Unknown option: %s\n", cmd);
 			usage(git_usage_string);
@@ -250,19 +226,18 @@
 	const char **new_argv;
 	const char *alias_command;
 	char *alias_string;
-	int unused_nongit;
-
-	save_env_before_alias();
-	setup_git_directory_gently(&unused_nongit);
 
 	alias_command = (*argv)[0];
 	alias_string = alias_lookup(alias_command);
 	if (alias_string) {
 		if (alias_string[0] == '!') {
 			struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+			int nongit_ok;
+
+			/* Aliases expect GIT_PREFIX, GIT_DIR etc to be set */
+			setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 
 			commit_pager_choice();
-			restore_env(1);
 
 			child.use_shell = 1;
 			argv_array_push(&child.args, alias_string + 1);
@@ -308,8 +283,6 @@
 		ret = 1;
 	}
 
-	restore_env(0);
-
 	errno = saved_errno;
 
 	return ret;
@@ -324,6 +297,7 @@
  */
 #define NEED_WORK_TREE		(1<<3)
 #define SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX	(1<<4)
+#define DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG	(1<<5)
 
 struct cmd_struct {
 	const char *cmd;
@@ -347,7 +321,8 @@
 			prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit_ok);
 		}
 
-		if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY))
+		if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & (RUN_SETUP | RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) &&
+		    !(p->option & DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG))
 			use_pager = check_pager_config(p->cmd);
 		if (use_pager == -1 && p->option & USE_PAGER)
 			use_pager = 1;
@@ -361,8 +336,6 @@
 	if (!help && get_super_prefix()) {
 		if (!(p->option & SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX))
 			die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", p->cmd);
-		if (prefix)
-			die("can't use --super-prefix from a subdirectory");
 	}
 
 	if (!help && p->option & NEED_WORK_TREE)
@@ -435,7 +408,7 @@
 	{ "fsck-objects", cmd_fsck, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "gc", cmd_gc, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "get-tar-commit-id", cmd_get_tar_commit_id },
-	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
+	{ "grep", cmd_grep, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "hash-object", cmd_hash_object },
 	{ "help", cmd_help },
 	{ "index-pack", cmd_index_pack, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
@@ -443,7 +416,7 @@
 	{ "init-db", cmd_init_db },
 	{ "interpret-trailers", cmd_interpret_trailers, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "log", cmd_log, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX },
+	{ "ls-files", cmd_ls_files, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "ls-remote", cmd_ls_remote, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
 	{ "ls-tree", cmd_ls_tree, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "mailinfo", cmd_mailinfo, RUN_SETUP_GENTLY },
@@ -473,6 +446,7 @@
 	{ "pull", cmd_pull, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "push", cmd_push, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "read-tree", cmd_read_tree, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
+	{ "rebase--helper", cmd_rebase__helper, RUN_SETUP | NEED_WORK_TREE },
 	{ "receive-pack", cmd_receive_pack },
 	{ "reflog", cmd_reflog, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "remote", cmd_remote, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -496,7 +470,7 @@
 	{ "stripspace", cmd_stripspace },
 	{ "submodule--helper", cmd_submodule__helper, RUN_SETUP | SUPPORT_SUPER_PREFIX},
 	{ "symbolic-ref", cmd_symbolic_ref, RUN_SETUP },
-	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP },
+	{ "tag", cmd_tag, RUN_SETUP | DELAY_PAGER_CONFIG },
 	{ "unpack-file", cmd_unpack_file, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "unpack-objects", cmd_unpack_objects, RUN_SETUP },
 	{ "update-index", cmd_update_index, RUN_SETUP },
@@ -530,6 +504,13 @@
 	return !!get_builtin(s);
 }
 
+static void list_builtins(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(commands); i++)
+		printf("%s\n", commands[i].cmd);
+}
+
 #ifdef STRIP_EXTENSION
 static void strip_extension(const char **argv)
 {
@@ -582,7 +563,7 @@
 	if (get_super_prefix())
 		die("%s doesn't support --super-prefix", argv[0]);
 
-	if (use_pager == -1)
+	if (use_pager == -1 && !is_builtin(argv[0]))
 		use_pager = check_pager_config(argv[0]);
 	commit_pager_choice();
 
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 7cf68f0..959f04b 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -3071,6 +3071,8 @@
 				return if (m!^[/.]$!);
 				# only directories can be git repositories
 				return unless (-d $_);
+				# need search permission
+				return unless (-x $_);
 				# don't traverse too deep (Find is super slow on os x)
 				# $project_maxdepth excludes depth of $projectroot
 				if (($File::Find::name =~ tr!/!!) - $pfxdepth > $project_maxdepth) {
@@ -3125,7 +3127,7 @@
 	return @list;
 }
 
-# written with help of Tree::Trie module (Perl Artistic License, GPL compatibile)
+# written with help of Tree::Trie module (Perl Artistic License, GPL compatible)
 # as side effects it sets 'forks' field to list of forks for forked projects
 sub filter_forks_from_projects_list {
 	my $projects = shift;
@@ -4376,7 +4378,7 @@
 	      "</div>\n";
 }
 
-# returns a submenu for the nagivation of the refs views (tags, heads,
+# returns a submenu for the navigation of the refs views (tags, heads,
 # remotes) with the current view disabled and the remotes view only
 # available if the feature is enabled
 sub format_ref_views {
@@ -5965,6 +5967,9 @@
 		      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"commitdiff", hash=>$commit)}, "commitdiff");
 
 		if ($ftype eq 'blob') {
+			print " | " .
+			      $cgi->a({-href => href(action=>"blob_plain", hash_base=>$commit, file_name=>$file_name)}, "raw");
+
 			my $blob_current = $file_hash;
 			my $blob_parent  = git_get_hash_by_path($commit, $file_name);
 			if (defined $blob_current && defined $blob_parent &&
@@ -8085,7 +8090,7 @@
 <p><strong>Pattern</strong> is by default a normal string that is matched precisely (but without
 regard to case, except in the case of pickaxe). However, when you check the <em>re</em> checkbox,
 the pattern entered is recognized as the POSIX extended
-<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a> (also case
+<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression">regular expression</a> (also case
 insensitive).</p>
 <dl>
 <dt><b>commit</b></dt>
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index e44cc27..4feacf1 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
@@ -13,16 +14,11 @@
 
 void signature_check_clear(struct signature_check *sigc)
 {
-	free(sigc->payload);
-	free(sigc->gpg_output);
-	free(sigc->gpg_status);
-	free(sigc->signer);
-	free(sigc->key);
-	sigc->payload = NULL;
-	sigc->gpg_output = NULL;
-	sigc->gpg_status = NULL;
-	sigc->signer = NULL;
-	sigc->key = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->payload);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->gpg_output);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->gpg_status);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->signer);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sigc->key);
 }
 
 static struct {
@@ -206,26 +202,26 @@
 			 struct strbuf *gpg_output, struct strbuf *gpg_status)
 {
 	struct child_process gpg = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	static struct tempfile temp;
-	int fd, ret;
+	struct tempfile *temp;
+	int ret;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	fd = mks_tempfile_t(&temp, ".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
-	if (fd < 0)
+	temp = mks_tempfile_t(".git_vtag_tmpXXXXXX");
+	if (!temp)
 		return error_errno(_("could not create temporary file"));
-	if (write_in_full(fd, signature, signature_size) < 0) {
+	if (write_in_full(temp->fd, signature, signature_size) < 0 ||
+	    close_tempfile_gently(temp) < 0) {
 		error_errno(_("failed writing detached signature to '%s'"),
-			    temp.filename.buf);
+			    temp->filename.buf);
 		delete_tempfile(&temp);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	close(fd);
 
 	argv_array_pushl(&gpg.args,
 			 gpg_program,
 			 "--status-fd=1",
 			 "--keyid-format=long",
-			 "--verify", temp.filename.buf, "-",
+			 "--verify", temp->filename.buf, "-",
 			 NULL);
 
 	if (!gpg_status)
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index 8b9049d..e1f6d3b 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "graph.h"
@@ -695,12 +696,8 @@
 	 * This way, fields printed to the right of the graph will remain
 	 * aligned for the entire commit.
 	 */
-	int extra;
-	if (chars_written >= graph->width)
-		return;
-
-	extra = graph->width - chars_written;
-	strbuf_addf(sb, "%*s", (int) extra, "");
+	if (chars_written < graph->width)
+		strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', graph->width - chars_written);
 }
 
 static void graph_output_padding_line(struct git_graph *graph,
@@ -786,7 +783,7 @@
 		if (col->commit == graph->commit) {
 			seen_this = 1;
 			strbuf_write_column(sb, col, '|');
-			strbuf_addf(sb, "%*s", graph->expansion_row, "");
+			strbuf_addchars(sb, ' ', graph->expansion_row);
 			chars_written += 1 + graph->expansion_row;
 		} else if (seen_this && (graph->expansion_row == 0)) {
 			/*
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 0dbdc1d..ce6a48e 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "grep.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -12,6 +13,11 @@
 
 static struct grep_opt grep_defaults;
 
+static void std_output(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
+{
+	fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout);
+}
+
 /*
  * Initialize the grep_defaults template with hardcoded defaults.
  * We could let the compiler do this, but without C99 initializers
@@ -29,10 +35,8 @@
 	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
 	opt->relative = 1;
 	opt->pathname = 1;
-	opt->regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 	opt->max_depth = -1;
 	opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
-	opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
 	color_set(opt->color_context, "");
 	color_set(opt->color_filename, "");
 	color_set(opt->color_function, "");
@@ -42,6 +46,7 @@
 	color_set(opt->color_selected, "");
 	color_set(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
 	opt->color = -1;
+	opt->output = std_output;
 }
 
 static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
@@ -72,10 +77,7 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
-		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
-			opt->extended_regexp_option = 1;
-		else
-			opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
+		opt->extended_regexp_option = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -150,8 +152,8 @@
 	opt->linenum = def->linenum;
 	opt->max_depth = def->max_depth;
 	opt->pathname = def->pathname;
-	opt->regflags = def->regflags;
 	opt->relative = def->relative;
+	opt->output = def->output;
 
 	color_set(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
 	color_set(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
@@ -165,32 +167,51 @@
 
 static void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
+	/*
+	 * When committing to the pattern type by setting the relevant
+	 * fields in grep_opt it's generally not necessary to zero out
+	 * the fields we're not choosing, since they won't have been
+	 * set by anything. The extended_regexp_option field is the
+	 * only exception to this.
+	 *
+	 * This is because in the process of parsing grep.patternType
+	 * & grep.extendedRegexp we set opt->pattern_type_option and
+	 * opt->extended_regexp_option, respectively. We then
+	 * internally use opt->extended_regexp_option to see if we're
+	 * compiling an ERE. It must be unset if that's not actually
+	 * the case.
+	 */
+	if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE &&
+	    opt->extended_regexp_option)
+		opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
+
 	switch (pattern_type) {
 	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
 		/* fall through */
 
 	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
-		opt->fixed = 0;
-		opt->pcre = 0;
-		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
 		break;
 
 	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
-		opt->fixed = 0;
-		opt->pcre = 0;
-		opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+		opt->extended_regexp_option = 1;
 		break;
 
 	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
 		opt->fixed = 1;
-		opt->pcre = 0;
-		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
 		break;
 
 	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
-		opt->fixed = 0;
-		opt->pcre = 1;
-		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+		opt->pcre2 = 1;
+#else
+		/*
+		 * It's important that pcre1 always be assigned to
+		 * even when there's no USE_LIBPCRE* defined. We still
+		 * call the PCRE stub function, it just dies with
+		 * "cannot use Perl-compatible regexes[...]".
+		 */
+		opt->pcre1 = 1;
+#endif
 		break;
 	}
 }
@@ -202,6 +223,11 @@
 	else if (opt->pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
 		grep_set_pattern_type_option(opt->pattern_type_option, opt);
 	else if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
+		/*
+		 * This branch *must* happen after setting from the
+		 * opt->pattern_type_option above, we don't want
+		 * grep.extendedRegexp to override grep.patternType!
+		 */
 		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, opt);
 }
 
@@ -317,8 +343,32 @@
 	die("%s'%s': %s", where, p->pattern, error);
 }
 
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE
-static void compile_pcre_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
+static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (is_regex_special(s[i]))
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int has_null(const char *s, size_t len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * regcomp cannot accept patterns with NULs so when using it
+	 * we consider any pattern containing a NUL fixed.
+	 */
+	if (memchr(s, 0, len))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
+static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	const char *error;
 	int erroffset;
@@ -326,23 +376,36 @@
 
 	if (opt->ignore_case) {
 		if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
-			p->pcre_tables = pcre_maketables();
+			p->pcre1_tables = pcre_maketables();
 		options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
 	}
 	if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
 		options |= PCRE_UTF8;
 
-	p->pcre_regexp = pcre_compile(p->pattern, options, &error, &erroffset,
-				      p->pcre_tables);
-	if (!p->pcre_regexp)
+	p->pcre1_regexp = pcre_compile(p->pattern, options, &error, &erroffset,
+				      p->pcre1_tables);
+	if (!p->pcre1_regexp)
 		compile_regexp_failed(p, error);
 
-	p->pcre_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre_regexp, 0, &error);
-	if (!p->pcre_extra_info && error)
+	p->pcre1_extra_info = pcre_study(p->pcre1_regexp, PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE, &error);
+	if (!p->pcre1_extra_info && error)
 		die("%s", error);
+
+#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
+	pcre_config(PCRE_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre1_jit_on);
+	if (p->pcre1_jit_on == 1) {
+		p->pcre1_jit_stack = pcre_jit_stack_alloc(1, 1024 * 1024);
+		if (!p->pcre1_jit_stack)
+			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE JIT stack");
+		pcre_assign_jit_stack(p->pcre1_extra_info, NULL, p->pcre1_jit_stack);
+	} else if (p->pcre1_jit_on != 0) {
+		die("BUG: The pcre1_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
+		    p->pcre1_jit_on);
+	}
+#endif
 }
 
-static int pcrematch(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
+static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 {
 	int ovector[30], ret, flags = 0;
@@ -350,8 +413,19 @@
 	if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
 		flags |= PCRE_NOTBOL;
 
-	ret = pcre_exec(p->pcre_regexp, p->pcre_extra_info, line, eol - line,
-			0, flags, ovector, ARRAY_SIZE(ovector));
+#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
+	if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
+		ret = pcre_jit_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
+				    eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
+				    ARRAY_SIZE(ovector), p->pcre1_jit_stack);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		ret = pcre_exec(p->pcre1_regexp, p->pcre1_extra_info, line,
+				eol - line, 0, flags, ovector,
+				ARRAY_SIZE(ovector));
+	}
+
 	if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
 		die("pcre_exec failed with error code %d", ret);
 	if (ret > 0) {
@@ -363,55 +437,165 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void free_pcre_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
+static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
 {
-	pcre_free(p->pcre_regexp);
-	pcre_free(p->pcre_extra_info);
-	pcre_free((void *)p->pcre_tables);
+	pcre_free(p->pcre1_regexp);
+#ifdef GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
+	if (p->pcre1_jit_on) {
+		pcre_free_study(p->pcre1_extra_info);
+		pcre_jit_stack_free(p->pcre1_jit_stack);
+	} else
+#endif
+	{
+		pcre_free(p->pcre1_extra_info);
+	}
+	pcre_free((void *)p->pcre1_tables);
 }
-#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE */
-static void compile_pcre_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
+#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
+static void compile_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
 }
 
-static int pcrematch(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
+static int pcre1match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
 		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
 {
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static void free_pcre_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
+static void free_pcre1_regexp(struct grep_pat *p)
 {
 }
-#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE */
+#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE1 */
 
-static int is_fixed(const char *s, size_t len)
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
-	size_t i;
+	int error;
+	PCRE2_UCHAR errbuf[256];
+	PCRE2_SIZE erroffset;
+	int options = PCRE2_MULTILINE;
+	const uint8_t *character_tables = NULL;
+	int jitret;
 
-	/* regcomp cannot accept patterns with NULs so we
-	 * consider any pattern containing a NUL fixed.
-	 */
-	if (memchr(s, 0, len))
-		return 1;
+	assert(opt->pcre2);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-		if (is_regex_special(s[i]))
-			return 0;
+	p->pcre2_compile_context = NULL;
+
+	if (opt->ignore_case) {
+		if (has_non_ascii(p->pattern)) {
+			character_tables = pcre2_maketables(NULL);
+			p->pcre2_compile_context = pcre2_compile_context_create(NULL);
+			pcre2_set_character_tables(p->pcre2_compile_context, character_tables);
+		}
+		options |= PCRE2_CASELESS;
+	}
+	if (is_utf8_locale() && has_non_ascii(p->pattern))
+		options |= PCRE2_UTF;
+
+	p->pcre2_pattern = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR)p->pattern,
+					 p->patternlen, options, &error, &erroffset,
+					 p->pcre2_compile_context);
+
+	if (p->pcre2_pattern) {
+		p->pcre2_match_data = pcre2_match_data_create_from_pattern(p->pcre2_pattern, NULL);
+		if (!p->pcre2_match_data)
+			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match data");
+	} else {
+		pcre2_get_error_message(error, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+		compile_regexp_failed(p, (const char *)&errbuf);
 	}
 
+	pcre2_config(PCRE2_CONFIG_JIT, &p->pcre2_jit_on);
+	if (p->pcre2_jit_on == 1) {
+		jitret = pcre2_jit_compile(p->pcre2_pattern, PCRE2_JIT_COMPLETE);
+		if (jitret)
+			die("Couldn't JIT the PCRE2 pattern '%s', got '%d'\n", p->pattern, jitret);
+		p->pcre2_jit_stack = pcre2_jit_stack_create(1, 1024 * 1024, NULL);
+		if (!p->pcre2_jit_stack)
+			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 JIT stack");
+		p->pcre2_match_context = pcre2_match_context_create(NULL);
+		if (!p->pcre2_match_context)
+			die("Couldn't allocate PCRE2 match context");
+		pcre2_jit_stack_assign(p->pcre2_match_context, NULL, p->pcre2_jit_stack);
+	} else if (p->pcre2_jit_on != 0) {
+		die("BUG: The pcre2_jit_on variable should be 0 or 1, not %d",
+		    p->pcre1_jit_on);
+	}
+}
+
+static int pcre2match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
+		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
+{
+	int ret, flags = 0;
+	PCRE2_SIZE *ovector;
+	PCRE2_UCHAR errbuf[256];
+
+	if (eflags & REG_NOTBOL)
+		flags |= PCRE2_NOTBOL;
+
+	if (p->pcre2_jit_on)
+		ret = pcre2_jit_match(p->pcre2_pattern, (unsigned char *)line,
+				      eol - line, 0, flags, p->pcre2_match_data,
+				      NULL);
+	else
+		ret = pcre2_match(p->pcre2_pattern, (unsigned char *)line,
+				  eol - line, 0, flags, p->pcre2_match_data,
+				  NULL);
+
+	if (ret < 0 && ret != PCRE2_ERROR_NOMATCH) {
+		pcre2_get_error_message(ret, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
+		die("%s failed with error code %d: %s",
+		    (p->pcre2_jit_on ? "pcre2_jit_match" : "pcre2_match"), ret,
+		    errbuf);
+	}
+	if (ret > 0) {
+		ovector = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(p->pcre2_match_data);
+		ret = 0;
+		match->rm_so = (int)ovector[0];
+		match->rm_eo = (int)ovector[1];
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
+{
+	pcre2_compile_context_free(p->pcre2_compile_context);
+	pcre2_code_free(p->pcre2_pattern);
+	pcre2_match_data_free(p->pcre2_match_data);
+	pcre2_jit_stack_free(p->pcre2_jit_stack);
+	pcre2_match_context_free(p->pcre2_match_context);
+}
+#else /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
+static void compile_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, const struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Unreachable until USE_LIBPCRE2 becomes synonymous with
+	 * USE_LIBPCRE. See the sibling comment in
+	 * grep_set_pattern_type_option().
+	 */
+	die("cannot use Perl-compatible regexes when not compiled with USE_LIBPCRE");
+}
+
+static int pcre2match(struct grep_pat *p, const char *line, const char *eol,
+		regmatch_t *match, int eflags)
+{
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void free_pcre2_pattern(struct grep_pat *p)
+{
+}
+#endif /* !USE_LIBPCRE2 */
+
 static void compile_fixed_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int err;
-	int regflags;
+	int regflags = 0;
 
 	basic_regex_quote_buf(&sb, p->pattern);
-	regflags = opt->regflags & ~REG_EXTENDED;
 	if (opt->ignore_case)
 		regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 	err = regcomp(&p->regexp, sb.buf, regflags);
@@ -428,12 +612,12 @@
 
 static void compile_regexp(struct grep_pat *p, struct grep_opt *opt)
 {
-	int icase, ascii_only;
+	int ascii_only;
 	int err;
+	int regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 
 	p->word_regexp = opt->word_regexp;
 	p->ignore_case = opt->ignore_case;
-	icase	       = opt->regflags & REG_ICASE || p->ignore_case;
 	ascii_only     = !has_non_ascii(p->pattern);
 
 	/*
@@ -448,13 +632,13 @@
 	 * simple string match using kws.  p->fixed tells us if we
 	 * want to use kws.
 	 */
-	if (opt->fixed || is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
-		p->fixed = !icase || ascii_only;
-	else
-		p->fixed = 0;
+	if (opt->fixed ||
+	    has_null(p->pattern, p->patternlen) ||
+	    is_fixed(p->pattern, p->patternlen))
+		p->fixed = !p->ignore_case || ascii_only;
 
 	if (p->fixed) {
-		p->kws = kwsalloc(icase ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
+		p->kws = kwsalloc(p->ignore_case ? tolower_trans_tbl : NULL);
 		kwsincr(p->kws, p->pattern, p->patternlen);
 		kwsprep(p->kws);
 		return;
@@ -468,12 +652,21 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (opt->pcre) {
-		compile_pcre_regexp(p, opt);
+	if (opt->pcre2) {
+		compile_pcre2_pattern(p, opt);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, opt->regflags);
+	if (opt->pcre1) {
+		compile_pcre1_regexp(p, opt);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	if (p->ignore_case)
+		regflags |= REG_ICASE;
+	if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
+		regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+	err = regcomp(&p->regexp, p->pattern, regflags);
 	if (err) {
 		char errbuf[1024];
 		regerror(err, &p->regexp, errbuf, 1024);
@@ -825,8 +1018,10 @@
 		case GREP_PATTERN_BODY:
 			if (p->kws)
 				kwsfree(p->kws);
-			else if (p->pcre_regexp)
-				free_pcre_regexp(p);
+			else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
+				free_pcre1_regexp(p);
+			else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
+				free_pcre2_pattern(p);
 			else
 				regfree(&p->regexp);
 			free(p->pattern);
@@ -905,8 +1100,10 @@
 
 	if (p->fixed)
 		hit = !fixmatch(p, line, eol, match);
-	else if (p->pcre_regexp)
-		hit = !pcrematch(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
+	else if (p->pcre1_regexp)
+		hit = !pcre1match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
+	else if (p->pcre2_pattern)
+		hit = !pcre2match(p, line, eol, match, eflags);
 	else
 		hit = !regexec_buf(&p->regexp, line, eol - line, 1, match,
 				   eflags);
@@ -1164,7 +1361,7 @@
 	}
 	if (opt->linenum) {
 		char buf[32];
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", lno);
+		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", lno);
 		output_color(opt, buf, strlen(buf), opt->color_lineno);
 		output_sep(opt, sign);
 	}
@@ -1379,11 +1576,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void std_output(struct grep_opt *opt, const void *buf, size_t size)
-{
-	fwrite(buf, size, 1, stdout);
-}
-
 static int fill_textconv_grep(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 			      struct grep_source *gs)
 {
@@ -1401,11 +1593,11 @@
 	 */
 	df = alloc_filespec(gs->path);
 	switch (gs->type) {
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SHA1:
+	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
 		fill_filespec(df, gs->identifier, 1, 0100644);
 		break;
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-		fill_filespec(df, null_sha1, 0, 0100644);
+		fill_filespec(df, &null_oid, 0, 0100644);
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("BUG: attempt to textconv something without a path?");
@@ -1629,7 +1821,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (opt->status_only)
-		return 0;
+		return opt->unmatch_name_only;
 	if (opt->unmatch_name_only) {
 		/* We did not see any hit, so we want to show this */
 		show_name(opt, gs->name);
@@ -1651,7 +1843,7 @@
 				     opt->color_filename);
 			output_sep(opt, ':');
 		}
-		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", count);
+		xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u\n", count);
 		opt->output(opt, buf, strlen(buf));
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -1735,19 +1927,8 @@
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
 		gs->identifier = xstrdup(identifier);
 		break;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
-		if (!identifier) {
-			gs->identifier = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-		/*
-		 * FALL THROUGH
-		 * If the identifier is non-NULL (in the submodule case) it
-		 * will be a SHA1 that needs to be copied.
-		 */
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SHA1:
-		gs->identifier = xmalloc(20);
-		hashcpy(gs->identifier, identifier);
+	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
+		gs->identifier = oiddup(identifier);
 		break;
 	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
 		gs->identifier = NULL;
@@ -1757,12 +1938,9 @@
 
 void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs)
 {
-	free(gs->name);
-	gs->name = NULL;
-	free(gs->path);
-	gs->path = NULL;
-	free(gs->identifier);
-	gs->identifier = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(gs->name);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(gs->path);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(gs->identifier);
 	grep_source_clear_data(gs);
 }
 
@@ -1770,10 +1948,8 @@
 {
 	switch (gs->type) {
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SHA1:
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
-		free(gs->buf);
-		gs->buf = NULL;
+	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
+		FREE_AND_NULL(gs->buf);
 		gs->size = 0;
 		break;
 	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
@@ -1782,7 +1958,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int grep_source_load_sha1(struct grep_source *gs)
+static int grep_source_load_oid(struct grep_source *gs)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 
@@ -1793,7 +1969,7 @@
 	if (!gs->buf)
 		return error(_("'%s': unable to read %s"),
 			     gs->name,
-			     sha1_to_hex(gs->identifier));
+			     oid_to_hex(gs->identifier));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1839,12 +2015,10 @@
 	switch (gs->type) {
 	case GREP_SOURCE_FILE:
 		return grep_source_load_file(gs);
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SHA1:
-		return grep_source_load_sha1(gs);
+	case GREP_SOURCE_OID:
+		return grep_source_load_oid(gs);
 	case GREP_SOURCE_BUF:
 		return gs->buf ? 0 : -1;
-	case GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE:
-		break;
 	}
 	die("BUG: invalid grep_source type to load");
 }
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index 267534c..52aecfa 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -1,11 +1,35 @@
 #ifndef GREP_H
 #define GREP_H
 #include "color.h"
-#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE1
 #include <pcre.h>
+#ifdef PCRE_CONFIG_JIT
+#if PCRE_MAJOR >= 8 && PCRE_MINOR >= 32
+#ifndef NO_LIBPCRE1_JIT
+#define GIT_PCRE1_USE_JIT
+#endif
+#endif
+#endif
+#ifndef PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE
+#define PCRE_STUDY_JIT_COMPILE 0
+#endif
+#if PCRE_MAJOR <= 8 && PCRE_MINOR < 20
+typedef int pcre_jit_stack;
+#endif
 #else
 typedef int pcre;
 typedef int pcre_extra;
+typedef int pcre_jit_stack;
+#endif
+#ifdef USE_LIBPCRE2
+#define PCRE2_CODE_UNIT_WIDTH 8
+#include <pcre2.h>
+#else
+typedef int pcre2_code;
+typedef int pcre2_match_data;
+typedef int pcre2_compile_context;
+typedef int pcre2_match_context;
+typedef int pcre2_jit_stack;
 #endif
 #include "kwset.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
@@ -46,9 +70,17 @@
 	size_t patternlen;
 	enum grep_header_field field;
 	regex_t regexp;
-	pcre *pcre_regexp;
-	pcre_extra *pcre_extra_info;
-	const unsigned char *pcre_tables;
+	pcre *pcre1_regexp;
+	pcre_extra *pcre1_extra_info;
+	pcre_jit_stack *pcre1_jit_stack;
+	const unsigned char *pcre1_tables;
+	int pcre1_jit_on;
+	pcre2_code *pcre2_pattern;
+	pcre2_match_data *pcre2_match_data;
+	pcre2_compile_context *pcre2_compile_context;
+	pcre2_match_context *pcre2_match_context;
+	pcre2_jit_stack *pcre2_jit_stack;
+	uint32_t pcre2_jit_on;
 	kwset_t kws;
 	unsigned fixed:1;
 	unsigned ignore_case:1;
@@ -111,7 +143,8 @@
 	int allow_textconv;
 	int extended;
 	int use_reflog_filter;
-	int pcre;
+	int pcre1;
+	int pcre2;
 	int relative;
 	int pathname;
 	int null_following_name;
@@ -129,7 +162,6 @@
 	char color_match_selected[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_selected[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_sep[COLOR_MAXLEN];
-	int regflags;
 	unsigned pre_context;
 	unsigned post_context;
 	unsigned last_shown;
@@ -158,10 +190,9 @@
 	char *name;
 
 	enum grep_source_type {
-		GREP_SOURCE_SHA1,
+		GREP_SOURCE_OID,
 		GREP_SOURCE_FILE,
 		GREP_SOURCE_BUF,
-		GREP_SOURCE_SUBMODULE,
 	} type;
 	void *identifier;
 
diff --git a/hash.h b/hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..024d0d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef HASH_H
+#define HASH_H
+
+#if defined(SHA1_PPC)
+#include "ppc/sha1.h"
+#elif defined(SHA1_APPLE)
+#include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
+#elif defined(SHA1_OPENSSL)
+#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#elif defined(SHA1_DC)
+#include "sha1dc_git.h"
+#else /* SHA1_BLK */
+#include "block-sha1/sha1.h"
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/hashmap.c b/hashmap.c
index b10b642..d42f01f 100644
--- a/hashmap.c
+++ b/hashmap.c
@@ -50,6 +50,23 @@
 	return hash;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Incoporate another chunk of data into a memihash
+ * computation.
+ */
+unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned int hash = hash_seed;
+	unsigned char *ucbuf = (unsigned char *) buf;
+	while (len--) {
+		unsigned int c = *ucbuf++;
+		if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
+			c -= 'a' - 'A';
+		hash = (hash * FNV32_PRIME) ^ c;
+	}
+	return hash;
+}
+
 #define HASHMAP_INITIAL_SIZE 64
 /* grow / shrink by 2^2 */
 #define HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS 2
@@ -78,7 +95,9 @@
 		const struct hashmap_entry *e1, const struct hashmap_entry *e2,
 		const void *keydata)
 {
-	return (e1 == e2) || (e1->hash == e2->hash && !map->cmpfn(e1, e2, keydata));
+	return (e1 == e2) ||
+	       (e1->hash == e2->hash &&
+		!map->cmpfn(map->cmpfn_data, e1, e2, keydata));
 }
 
 static inline unsigned int bucket(const struct hashmap *map,
@@ -87,6 +106,11 @@
 	return key->hash & (map->tablesize - 1);
 }
 
+int hashmap_bucket(const struct hashmap *map, unsigned int hash)
+{
+	return hash & (map->tablesize - 1);
+}
+
 static void rehash(struct hashmap *map, unsigned int newsize)
 {
 	unsigned int i, oldsize = map->tablesize;
@@ -115,17 +139,23 @@
 	return e;
 }
 
-static int always_equal(const void *unused1, const void *unused2, const void *unused3)
+static int always_equal(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			const void *unused1,
+			const void *unused2,
+			const void *unused_keydata)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 
 void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function,
-		size_t initial_size)
+		const void *cmpfn_data, size_t initial_size)
 {
 	unsigned int size = HASHMAP_INITIAL_SIZE;
-	map->size = 0;
+
+	memset(map, 0, sizeof(*map));
+
 	map->cmpfn = equals_function ? equals_function : always_equal;
+	map->cmpfn_data = cmpfn_data;
 
 	/* calculate initial table size and allocate the table */
 	initial_size = (unsigned int) ((uint64_t) initial_size * 100
@@ -133,6 +163,12 @@
 	while (initial_size > size)
 		size <<= HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS;
 	alloc_table(map, size);
+
+	/*
+	 * Keep track of the number of items in the map and
+	 * allow the map to automatically grow as necessary.
+	 */
+	map->do_count_items = 1;
 }
 
 void hashmap_free(struct hashmap *map, int free_entries)
@@ -173,9 +209,11 @@
 	map->table[b] = entry;
 
 	/* fix size and rehash if appropriate */
-	map->size++;
-	if (map->size > map->grow_at)
-		rehash(map, map->tablesize << HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	if (map->do_count_items) {
+		map->private_size++;
+		if (map->private_size > map->grow_at)
+			rehash(map, map->tablesize << HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	}
 }
 
 void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key, const void *keydata)
@@ -191,9 +229,12 @@
 	old->next = NULL;
 
 	/* fix size and rehash if appropriate */
-	map->size--;
-	if (map->size < map->shrink_at)
-		rehash(map, map->tablesize >> HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	if (map->do_count_items) {
+		map->private_size--;
+		if (map->private_size < map->shrink_at)
+			rehash(map, map->tablesize >> HASHMAP_RESIZE_BITS);
+	}
+
 	return old;
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +274,8 @@
 	unsigned char data[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-static int pool_entry_cmp(const struct pool_entry *e1,
+static int pool_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			  const struct pool_entry *e1,
 			  const struct pool_entry *e2,
 			  const unsigned char *keydata)
 {
@@ -248,7 +290,7 @@
 
 	/* initialize string pool hashmap */
 	if (!map.tablesize)
-		hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) pool_entry_cmp, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) pool_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 	/* lookup interned string in pool */
 	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memhash(data, len));
diff --git a/hashmap.h b/hashmap.h
index ab7958a..7cb29a6 100644
--- a/hashmap.h
+++ b/hashmap.h
@@ -3,16 +3,123 @@
 
 /*
  * Generic implementation of hash-based key-value mappings.
- * See Documentation/technical/api-hashmap.txt.
+ *
+ * An example that maps long to a string:
+ * For the sake of the example this allows to lookup exact values, too
+ * (i.e. it is operated as a set, the value is part of the key)
+ * -------------------------------------
+ *
+ * struct hashmap map;
+ * struct long2string {
+ *     struct hashmap_entry ent; // must be the first member!
+ *     long key;
+ *     char value[FLEX_ARRAY];   // be careful with allocating on stack!
+ * };
+ *
+ * #define COMPARE_VALUE 1
+ *
+ * static int long2string_cmp(const struct long2string *e1,
+ *                            const struct long2string *e2,
+ *                            const void *keydata, const void *userdata)
+ * {
+ *     char *string = keydata;
+ *     unsigned *flags = (unsigned*)userdata;
+ *
+ *     if (flags & COMPARE_VALUE)
+ *         return !(e1->key == e2->key) || (keydata ?
+ *                  strcmp(e1->value, keydata) : strcmp(e1->value, e2->value));
+ *     else
+ *         return !(e1->key == e2->key);
+ * }
+ *
+ * int main(int argc, char **argv)
+ * {
+ *     long key;
+ *     char *value, *action;
+ *
+ *     unsigned flags = ALLOW_DUPLICATE_KEYS;
+ *
+ *     hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) long2string_cmp, &flags, 0);
+ *
+ *     while (scanf("%s %l %s", action, key, value)) {
+ *
+ *         if (!strcmp("add", action)) {
+ *             struct long2string *e;
+ *             e = malloc(sizeof(struct long2string) + strlen(value));
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             e->key = key;
+ *             memcpy(e->value, value, strlen(value));
+ *             hashmap_add(&map, e);
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         if (!strcmp("print_all_by_key", action)) {
+ *             flags &= ~COMPARE_VALUE;
+ *
+ *             struct long2string k;
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(&k, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             k.key = key;
+ *
+ *             struct long2string *e = hashmap_get(&map, &k, NULL);
+ *             if (e) {
+ *                 printf("first: %l %s\n", e->key, e->value);
+ *                 while (e = hashmap_get_next(&map, e))
+ *                     printf("found more: %l %s\n", e->key, e->value);
+ *             }
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         if (!strcmp("has_exact_match", action)) {
+ *             flags |= COMPARE_VALUE;
+ *
+ *             struct long2string *e;
+ *             e = malloc(sizeof(struct long2string) + strlen(value));
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             e->key = key;
+ *             memcpy(e->value, value, strlen(value));
+ *
+ *             printf("%s found\n", hashmap_get(&map, e, NULL) ? "" : "not");
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         if (!strcmp("has_exact_match_no_heap_alloc", action)) {
+ *             flags |= COMPARE_VALUE;
+ *
+ *             struct long2string e;
+ *             hashmap_entry_init(e, memhash(&key, sizeof(long)));
+ *             e.key = key;
+ *
+ *             printf("%s found\n", hashmap_get(&map, e, value) ? "" : "not");
+ *         }
+ *
+ *         if (!strcmp("end", action)) {
+ *             hashmap_free(&map, 1);
+ *             break;
+ *         }
+ *     }
+ * }
  */
 
-/* FNV-1 functions */
-
+/*
+ * Ready-to-use hash functions for strings, using the FNV-1 algorithm (see
+ * http://www.isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv).
+ * `strhash` and `strihash` take 0-terminated strings, while `memhash` and
+ * `memihash` operate on arbitrary-length memory.
+ * `strihash` and `memihash` are case insensitive versions.
+ * `memihash_cont` is a variant of `memihash` that allows a computation to be
+ * continued with another chunk of data.
+ */
 extern unsigned int strhash(const char *buf);
 extern unsigned int strihash(const char *buf);
 extern unsigned int memhash(const void *buf, size_t len);
 extern unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len);
+extern unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len);
 
+/*
+ * Converts a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-1) into an int-sized hash code
+ * for use in hash tables. Cryptographic hashes are supposed to have
+ * uniform distribution, so in contrast to `memhash()`, this just copies
+ * the first `sizeof(int)` bytes without shuffling any bits. Note that
+ * the results will be different on big-endian and little-endian
+ * platforms, so they should not be stored or transferred over the net.
+ */
 static inline unsigned int sha1hash(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	/*
@@ -24,62 +131,248 @@
 	return hash;
 }
 
-/* data structures */
-
+/*
+ * struct hashmap_entry is an opaque structure representing an entry in the
+ * hash table, which must be used as first member of user data structures.
+ * Ideally it should be followed by an int-sized member to prevent unused
+ * memory on 64-bit systems due to alignment.
+ */
 struct hashmap_entry {
+	/*
+	 * next points to the next entry in case of collisions (i.e. if
+	 * multiple entries map to the same bucket)
+	 */
 	struct hashmap_entry *next;
+
+	/* entry's hash code */
 	unsigned int hash;
 };
 
-typedef int (*hashmap_cmp_fn)(const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
-		const void *keydata);
+/*
+ * User-supplied function to test two hashmap entries for equality. Shall
+ * return 0 if the entries are equal.
+ *
+ * This function is always called with non-NULL `entry` and `entry_or_key`
+ * parameters that have the same hash code.
+ *
+ * When looking up an entry, the `key` and `keydata` parameters to hashmap_get
+ * and hashmap_remove are always passed as second `entry_or_key` and third
+ * argument `keydata`, respectively. Otherwise, `keydata` is NULL.
+ *
+ * When it is too expensive to allocate a user entry (either because it is
+ * large or varialbe sized, such that it is not on the stack), then the
+ * relevant data to check for equality should be passed via `keydata`.
+ * In this case `key` can be a stripped down version of the user key data
+ * or even just a hashmap_entry having the correct hash.
+ *
+ * The `hashmap_cmp_fn_data` entry is the pointer given in the init function.
+ */
+typedef int (*hashmap_cmp_fn)(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data,
+			      const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
+			      const void *keydata);
 
+/*
+ * struct hashmap is the hash table structure. Members can be used as follows,
+ * but should not be modified directly.
+ */
 struct hashmap {
 	struct hashmap_entry **table;
-	hashmap_cmp_fn cmpfn;
-	unsigned int size, tablesize, grow_at, shrink_at;
-};
 
-struct hashmap_iter {
-	struct hashmap *map;
-	struct hashmap_entry *next;
-	unsigned int tablepos;
+	/* Stores the comparison function specified in `hashmap_init()`. */
+	hashmap_cmp_fn cmpfn;
+	const void *cmpfn_data;
+
+	/* total number of entries (0 means the hashmap is empty) */
+	unsigned int private_size; /* use hashmap_get_size() */
+
+	/*
+	 * tablesize is the allocated size of the hash table. A non-0 value
+	 * indicates that the hashmap is initialized. It may also be useful
+	 * for statistical purposes (i.e. `size / tablesize` is the current
+	 * load factor).
+	 */
+	unsigned int tablesize;
+
+	unsigned int grow_at;
+	unsigned int shrink_at;
+
+	unsigned int do_count_items : 1;
 };
 
 /* hashmap functions */
 
-extern void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map, hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function,
-		size_t initial_size);
+/*
+ * Initializes a hashmap structure.
+ *
+ * `map` is the hashmap to initialize.
+ *
+ * The `equals_function` can be specified to compare two entries for equality.
+ * If NULL, entries are considered equal if their hash codes are equal.
+ *
+ * The `equals_function_data` parameter can be used to provide additional data
+ * (a callback cookie) that will be passed to `equals_function` each time it
+ * is called. This allows a single `equals_function` to implement multiple
+ * comparison functions.
+ *
+ * If the total number of entries is known in advance, the `initial_size`
+ * parameter may be used to preallocate a sufficiently large table and thus
+ * prevent expensive resizing. If 0, the table is dynamically resized.
+ */
+extern void hashmap_init(struct hashmap *map,
+			 hashmap_cmp_fn equals_function,
+			 const void *equals_function_data,
+			 size_t initial_size);
+
+/*
+ * Frees a hashmap structure and allocated memory.
+ *
+ * If `free_entries` is true, each hashmap_entry in the map is freed as well
+ * using stdlibs free().
+ */
 extern void hashmap_free(struct hashmap *map, int free_entries);
 
 /* hashmap_entry functions */
 
+/*
+ * Initializes a hashmap_entry structure.
+ *
+ * `entry` points to the entry to initialize.
+ * `hash` is the hash code of the entry.
+ *
+ * The hashmap_entry structure does not hold references to external resources,
+ * and it is safe to just discard it once you are done with it (i.e. if
+ * your structure was allocated with xmalloc(), you can just free(3) it,
+ * and if it is on stack, you can just let it go out of scope).
+ */
 static inline void hashmap_entry_init(void *entry, unsigned int hash)
 {
 	struct hashmap_entry *e = entry;
 	e->hash = hash;
 	e->next = NULL;
 }
-extern void *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
-		const void *keydata);
-extern void *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map, const void *entry);
-extern void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
-extern void *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
-extern void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
-		const void *keydata);
 
+/*
+ * Return the number of items in the map.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int hashmap_get_size(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	if (map->do_count_items)
+		return map->private_size;
+
+	BUG("hashmap_get_size: size not set");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the hashmap entry for the specified key, or NULL if not found.
+ *
+ * `map` is the hashmap structure.
+ *
+ * `key` is a user data structure that starts with hashmap_entry that has at
+ * least been initialized with the proper hash code (via `hashmap_entry_init`).
+ *
+ * `keydata` is a data structure that holds just enough information to check
+ * for equality to a given entry.
+ *
+ * If the key data is variable-sized (e.g. a FLEX_ARRAY string) or quite large,
+ * it is undesirable to create a full-fledged entry structure on the heap and
+ * copy all the key data into the structure.
+ *
+ * In this case, the `keydata` parameter can be used to pass
+ * variable-sized key data directly to the comparison function, and the `key`
+ * parameter can be a stripped-down, fixed size entry structure allocated on the
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * If an entry with matching hash code is found, `key` and `keydata` are passed
+ * to `hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key.
+ */
+extern void *hashmap_get(const struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
+			 const void *keydata);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the hashmap entry for the specified hash code and key data,
+ * or NULL if not found.
+ *
+ * `map` is the hashmap structure.
+ * `hash` is the hash code of the entry to look up.
+ *
+ * If an entry with matching hash code is found, `keydata` is passed to
+ * `hashmap_cmp_fn` to decide whether the entry matches the key. The
+ * `entry_or_key` parameter of `hashmap_cmp_fn` points to a hashmap_entry
+ * structure that should not be used in the comparison.
+ */
 static inline void *hashmap_get_from_hash(const struct hashmap *map,
-		unsigned int hash, const void *keydata)
+					  unsigned int hash,
+					  const void *keydata)
 {
 	struct hashmap_entry key;
 	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
 	return hashmap_get(map, &key, keydata);
 }
 
-/* hashmap_iter functions */
+/*
+ * Returns the next equal hashmap entry, or NULL if not found. This can be
+ * used to iterate over duplicate entries (see `hashmap_add`).
+ *
+ * `map` is the hashmap structure.
+ * `entry` is the hashmap_entry to start the search from, obtained via a previous
+ * call to `hashmap_get` or `hashmap_get_next`.
+ */
+extern void *hashmap_get_next(const struct hashmap *map, const void *entry);
 
+/*
+ * Adds a hashmap entry. This allows to add duplicate entries (i.e.
+ * separate values with the same key according to hashmap_cmp_fn).
+ *
+ * `map` is the hashmap structure.
+ * `entry` is the entry to add.
+ */
+extern void hashmap_add(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Adds or replaces a hashmap entry. If the hashmap contains duplicate
+ * entries equal to the specified entry, only one of them will be replaced.
+ *
+ * `map` is the hashmap structure.
+ * `entry` is the entry to add or replace.
+ * Returns the replaced entry, or NULL if not found (i.e. the entry was added).
+ */
+extern void *hashmap_put(struct hashmap *map, void *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Removes a hashmap entry matching the specified key. If the hashmap contains
+ * duplicate entries equal to the specified key, only one of them will be
+ * removed. Returns the removed entry, or NULL if not found.
+ *
+ * Argument explanation is the same as in `hashmap_get`.
+ */
+extern void *hashmap_remove(struct hashmap *map, const void *key,
+		const void *keydata);
+
+/*
+ * Returns the `bucket` an entry is stored in.
+ * Useful for multithreaded read access.
+ */
+int hashmap_bucket(const struct hashmap *map, unsigned int hash);
+
+/*
+ * Used to iterate over all entries of a hashmap. Note that it is
+ * not safe to add or remove entries to the hashmap while
+ * iterating.
+ */
+struct hashmap_iter {
+	struct hashmap *map;
+	struct hashmap_entry *next;
+	unsigned int tablepos;
+};
+
+/* Initializes a `hashmap_iter` structure. */
 extern void hashmap_iter_init(struct hashmap *map, struct hashmap_iter *iter);
+
+/* Returns the next hashmap_entry, or NULL if there are no more entries. */
 extern void *hashmap_iter_next(struct hashmap_iter *iter);
+
+/* Initializes the iterator and returns the first entry, if any. */
 static inline void *hashmap_iter_first(struct hashmap *map,
 		struct hashmap_iter *iter)
 {
@@ -87,8 +380,58 @@
 	return hashmap_iter_next(iter);
 }
 
-/* string interning */
+/*
+ * Disable item counting and automatic rehashing when adding/removing items.
+ *
+ * Normally, the hashmap keeps track of the number of items in the map
+ * and uses it to dynamically resize it.  This (both the counting and
+ * the resizing) can cause problems when the map is being used by
+ * threaded callers (because the hashmap code does not know about the
+ * locking strategy used by the threaded callers and therefore, does
+ * not know how to protect the "private_size" counter).
+ */
+static inline void hashmap_disable_item_counting(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	map->do_count_items = 0;
+}
 
+/*
+ * Re-enable item couting when adding/removing items.
+ * If counting is currently disabled, it will force count them.
+ * It WILL NOT automatically rehash them.
+ */
+static inline void hashmap_enable_item_counting(struct hashmap *map)
+{
+	void *item;
+	unsigned int n = 0;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter;
+
+	if (map->do_count_items)
+		return;
+
+	hashmap_iter_init(map, &iter);
+	while ((item = hashmap_iter_next(&iter)))
+		n++;
+
+	map->do_count_items = 1;
+	map->private_size = n;
+}
+
+/* String interning */
+
+/*
+ * Returns the unique, interned version of the specified string or data,
+ * similar to the `String.intern` API in Java and .NET, respectively.
+ * Interned strings remain valid for the entire lifetime of the process.
+ *
+ * Can be used as `[x]strdup()` or `xmemdupz` replacement, except that interned
+ * strings / data must not be modified or freed.
+ *
+ * Interned strings are best used for short strings with high probability of
+ * duplicates.
+ *
+ * Uses a hashmap to store the pool of interned strings.
+ */
 extern const void *memintern(const void *data, size_t len);
 static inline const char *strintern(const char *string)
 {
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index bc6cd19..88a3aea 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 #include "levenshtein.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "common-cmds.h"
@@ -8,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "column.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
 void add_cmdname(struct cmdnames *cmds, const char *name, int len)
 {
@@ -96,48 +99,6 @@
 	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
 }
 
-static int is_executable(const char *name)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
-	    !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-		return 0;
-
-#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
-	/*
-	 * On Windows there is no executable bit. The file extension
-	 * indicates whether it can be run as an executable, and Git
-	 * has special-handling to detect scripts and launch them
-	 * through the indicated script interpreter. We test for the
-	 * file extension first because virus scanners may make
-	 * it quite expensive to open many files.
-	 */
-	if (ends_with(name, ".exe"))
-		return S_IXUSR;
-
-{
-	/*
-	 * Now that we know it does not have an executable extension,
-	 * peek into the file instead.
-	 */
-	char buf[3] = { 0 };
-	int n;
-	int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
-	st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
-	if (fd >= 0) {
-		n = read(fd, buf, 2);
-		if (n == 2)
-			/* look for a she-bang */
-			if (!strcmp(buf, "#!"))
-				st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
-		close(fd);
-	}
-}
-#endif
-	return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
-}
-
 static void list_commands_in_dir(struct cmdnames *cmds,
 					 const char *path,
 					 const char *prefix)
@@ -308,9 +269,8 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < old->cnt; i++)
 		cmds->names[cmds->cnt++] = old->names[i];
-	free(old->names);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(old->names);
 	old->cnt = 0;
-	old->names = NULL;
 }
 
 /* An empirically derived magic number */
@@ -330,7 +290,7 @@
 	memset(&other_cmds, 0, sizeof(other_cmds));
 	memset(&aliases, 0, sizeof(aliases));
 
-	git_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
+	read_early_config(git_unknown_cmd_config, NULL);
 
 	load_command_list("git-", &main_cmds, &other_cmds);
 
@@ -396,12 +356,18 @@
 		clean_cmdnames(&main_cmds);
 		fprintf_ln(stderr,
 			   _("WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', "
-			     "which does not exist.\n"
-			     "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"),
-			cmd, assumed);
-		if (autocorrect > 0) {
-			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("in %0.1f seconds automatically..."),
-				(float)autocorrect/10.0);
+			     "which does not exist."),
+			   cmd);
+		if (autocorrect < 0)
+			fprintf_ln(stderr,
+				   _("Continuing under the assumption that "
+				     "you meant '%s'."),
+				   assumed);
+		else {
+			fprintf_ln(stderr,
+				   _("Continuing in %0.1f seconds, "
+				     "assuming that you meant '%s'."),
+				   (float)autocorrect/10.0, assumed);
 			sleep_millisec(autocorrect * 100);
 		}
 		return assumed;
@@ -411,8 +377,8 @@
 
 	if (SIMILAR_ENOUGH(best_similarity)) {
 		fprintf_ln(stderr,
-			   Q_("\nDid you mean this?",
-			      "\nDid you mean one of these?",
+			   Q_("\nThe most similar command is",
+			      "\nThe most similar commands are",
 			   n));
 
 		for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
@@ -424,16 +390,30 @@
 
 int cmd_version(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
+	int build_options = 0;
+	const char * const usage[] = {
+		N_("git version [<options>]"),
+		NULL
+	};
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "build-options", &build_options,
+			 "also print build options"),
+		OPT_END()
+	};
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
 	/*
 	 * The format of this string should be kept stable for compatibility
 	 * with external projects that rely on the output of "git version".
+	 *
+	 * Always show the version, even if other options are given.
 	 */
 	printf("git version %s\n", git_version_string);
-	while (*++argv) {
-		if (!strcmp(*argv, "--build-options")) {
-			printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
-			/* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
-		}
+
+	if (build_options) {
+		printf("sizeof-long: %d\n", (int)sizeof(long));
+		/* NEEDSWORK: also save and output GIT-BUILD_OPTIONS? */
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 845b01a..28b4411 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -53,6 +53,14 @@
 	return get_sha1_hex(hex, oid->hash);
 }
 
+int parse_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const char **end)
+{
+	int ret = get_oid_hex(hex, oid);
+	if (!ret)
+		*end = hex + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 char *sha1_to_hex_r(char *buffer, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@
 char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static int bufno;
-	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
 	return sha1_to_hex_r(hexbuffer[bufno], sha1);
 }
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index eef0a36..f3dc218 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -8,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "url.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
 static const char content_length[] = "Content-Length";
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@
 	strbuf_addf(hdr, "%s: %" PRIuMAX "\r\n", name, value);
 }
 
-static void hdr_date(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, unsigned long when)
+static void hdr_date(struct strbuf *hdr, const char *name, timestamp_t when)
 {
 	const char *value = show_date(when, 0, DATE_MODE(RFC2822));
 	hdr_str(hdr, name, value);
@@ -105,7 +107,7 @@
 
 static void hdr_cache_forever(struct strbuf *hdr)
 {
-	unsigned long now = time(NULL);
+	timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
 	hdr_date(hdr, "Date", now);
 	hdr_date(hdr, "Expires", now + 31536000);
 	hdr_str(hdr, "Cache-Control", "public, max-age=31536000");
@@ -356,7 +358,7 @@
 				die("zlib error inflating request, result %d", ret);
 
 			n = stream.total_out - cnt;
-			if (write_in_full(out, out_buf, n) != n)
+			if (write_in_full(out, out_buf, n) < 0)
 				die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
 			cnt += n;
 
@@ -377,7 +379,7 @@
 	ssize_t n = read_request(0, &buf);
 	if (n < 0)
 		die_errno("error reading request body");
-	if (write_in_full(out, buf, n) != n)
+	if (write_in_full(out, buf, n) < 0)
 		die("%s aborted reading request", prog_name);
 	close(out);
 	free(buf);
@@ -431,7 +433,7 @@
 {
 	const char *name_nons = strip_namespace(name);
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!o)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -484,10 +486,9 @@
 	struct strbuf *buf = cb_data;
 
 	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		struct object_id unused;
 		const char *target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname,
 							RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-							unused.hash, NULL);
+							NULL, NULL);
 
 		if (target)
 			strbuf_addf(buf, "ref: %s\n", strip_namespace(target));
diff --git a/http-fetch.c b/http-fetch.c
index 3b556d6..8af3800 100644
--- a/http-fetch.c
+++ b/http-fetch.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "http.h"
 #include "walker.h"
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index f0e3108..d860c47 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "argv-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 #ifdef EXPAT_NEEDS_XMLPARSE_H
 #include <xmlparse.h>
@@ -291,8 +292,7 @@
 		request->state = RUN_MKCOL;
 	} else {
 		request->state = ABORTED;
-		free(request->url);
-		request->url = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(request->url);
 	}
 }
 #endif
@@ -409,8 +409,7 @@
 		request->state = RUN_PUT;
 	} else {
 		request->state = ABORTED;
-		free(request->url);
-		request->url = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(request->url);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -432,8 +431,7 @@
 		request->state = RUN_MOVE;
 	} else {
 		request->state = ABORTED;
-		free(request->url);
-		request->url = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(request->url);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -526,8 +524,7 @@
 
 	/* URL is reused for MOVE after PUT */
 	if (request->state != RUN_PUT) {
-		free(request->url);
-		request->url = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(request->url);
 	}
 
 	if (request->state == RUN_MKCOL) {
@@ -718,13 +715,13 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void one_remote_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static void one_remote_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		obj = parse_object(sha1);
+		obj = parse_object(oid);
 
 	/* Ignore remote objects that don't exist locally */
 	if (!obj)
@@ -803,8 +800,7 @@
 	}
 	xsnprintf(ctx->name + old_namelen, ctx->len - old_namelen, ".%s", c);
 
-	free(ctx->cdata);
-	ctx->cdata = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(ctx->cdata);
 
 	ctx->userFunc(ctx, 0);
 }
@@ -932,8 +928,7 @@
 		free(lock->token);
 		free(lock->owner);
 		free(url);
-		free(lock);
-		lock = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(lock);
 	} else {
 		lock->url = url;
 		lock->start_time = time(NULL);
@@ -1013,26 +1008,26 @@
 		      void *userData);
 
 /* extract hex from sharded "xx/x{40}" filename */
-static int get_sha1_hex_from_objpath(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int get_oid_hex_from_objpath(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	char hex[40];
+	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ];
 
-	if (strlen(path) != 41)
+	if (strlen(path) != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1)
 		return -1;
 
 	memcpy(hex, path, 2);
 	path += 2;
 	path++; /* skip '/' */
-	memcpy(hex, path, 38);
+	memcpy(hex, path, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2);
 
-	return get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1);
+	return get_oid_hex(hex, oid);
 }
 
 static void process_ls_object(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
 {
 	unsigned int *parent = (unsigned int *)ls->userData;
 	const char *path = ls->dentry_name;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (!strcmp(ls->path, ls->dentry_name) && (ls->flags & IS_DIR)) {
 		remote_dir_exists[*parent] = 1;
@@ -1040,10 +1035,10 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(path, "objects/", &path) ||
-	    get_sha1_hex_from_objpath(path, sha1))
+	    get_oid_hex_from_objpath(path, &oid))
 		return;
 
-	one_remote_object(sha1);
+	one_remote_object(&oid);
 }
 
 static void process_ls_ref(struct remote_ls_ctx *ls)
@@ -1105,8 +1100,7 @@
 			ls->dentry_flags |= IS_DIR;
 		}
 	} else if (!strcmp(ctx->name, DAV_PROPFIND_RESP)) {
-		free(ls->dentry_name);
-		ls->dentry_name = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(ls->dentry_name);
 		ls->dentry_flags = 0;
 	}
 }
@@ -1312,10 +1306,10 @@
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry))
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash), p);
+			p = process_tree(lookup_tree(entry.oid), p);
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash), p);
+			p = process_blob(lookup_blob(entry.oid), p);
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -1462,7 +1456,7 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	o = parse_object(ref->old_oid.hash);
+	o = parse_object(&ref->old_oid);
 	if (!o) {
 		fprintf(stderr,
 			"Unable to parse object %s for remote ref %s\n",
@@ -1529,6 +1523,7 @@
 		break;
 	case HTTP_ERROR:
 		error("unable to access '%s': %s", url, curl_errorstr);
+		/* fallthrough */
 	default:
 		ret = -1;
 	}
@@ -1536,7 +1531,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void fetch_symref(const char *path, char **symref, unsigned char *sha1)
+static void fetch_symref(const char *path, char **symref, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	char *url = xstrfmt("%s%s", repo->url, path);
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1547,9 +1542,8 @@
 		    curl_errorstr);
 	free(url);
 
-	free(*symref);
-	*symref = NULL;
-	hashclr(sha1);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(*symref);
+	oidclr(oid);
 
 	if (buffer.len == 0)
 		return;
@@ -1561,16 +1555,17 @@
 	if (skip_prefix(buffer.buf, "ref: ", &name)) {
 		*symref = xmemdupz(name, buffer.len - (name - buffer.buf));
 	} else {
-		get_sha1_hex(buffer.buf, sha1);
+		get_oid_hex(buffer.buf, oid);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
 }
 
-static int verify_merge_base(unsigned char *head_sha1, struct ref *remote)
+static int verify_merge_base(struct object_id *head_oid, struct ref *remote)
 {
-	struct commit *head = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
-	struct commit *branch = lookup_commit_or_die(remote->old_oid.hash, remote->name);
+	struct commit *head = lookup_commit_or_die(head_oid, "HEAD");
+	struct commit *branch = lookup_commit_or_die(&remote->old_oid,
+						     remote->name);
 
 	return in_merge_bases(branch, head);
 }
@@ -1579,7 +1574,7 @@
 {
 	struct ref *refs = remote_refs;
 	struct ref *remote_ref = NULL;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	char *symref = NULL;
 	int match;
 	int patlen = strlen(pattern);
@@ -1610,7 +1605,7 @@
 	 * Remote HEAD must be a symref (not exactly foolproof; a remote
 	 * symlink to a symref will look like a symref)
 	 */
-	fetch_symref("HEAD", &symref, head_sha1);
+	fetch_symref("HEAD", &symref, &head_oid);
 	if (!symref)
 		return error("Remote HEAD is not a symref");
 
@@ -1619,7 +1614,7 @@
 		if (!strcmp(remote_ref->name, symref))
 			return error("Remote branch %s is the current HEAD",
 				     remote_ref->name);
-		fetch_symref(symref, &symref, head_sha1);
+		fetch_symref(symref, &symref, &head_oid);
 	}
 
 	/* Run extra sanity checks if delete is not forced */
@@ -1627,10 +1622,10 @@
 		/* Remote HEAD must resolve to a known object */
 		if (symref)
 			return error("Remote HEAD symrefs too deep");
-		if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&head_oid))
 			return error("Unable to resolve remote HEAD");
-		if (!has_sha1_file(head_sha1))
-			return error("Remote HEAD resolves to object %s\nwhich does not exist locally, perhaps you need to fetch?", sha1_to_hex(head_sha1));
+		if (!has_object_file(&head_oid))
+			return error("Remote HEAD resolves to object %s\nwhich does not exist locally, perhaps you need to fetch?", oid_to_hex(&head_oid));
 
 		/* Remote branch must resolve to a known object */
 		if (is_null_oid(&remote_ref->old_oid))
@@ -1640,7 +1635,7 @@
 			return error("Remote branch %s resolves to object %s\nwhich does not exist locally, perhaps you need to fetch?", remote_ref->name, oid_to_hex(&remote_ref->old_oid));
 
 		/* Remote branch must be an ancestor of remote HEAD */
-		if (!verify_merge_base(head_sha1, remote_ref)) {
+		if (!verify_merge_base(&head_oid, remote_ref)) {
 			return error("The branch '%s' is not an ancestor "
 				     "of your current HEAD.\n"
 				     "If you are sure you want to delete it,"
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index ee049cb..1ae8363 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "http.h"
 #include "list.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 struct alt_base {
 	char *base;
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 96d84bb..713525f 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "http.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -10,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "transport.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
@@ -19,7 +21,7 @@
 #endif
 int active_requests;
 int http_is_verbose;
-size_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
+ssize_t http_post_buffer = 16 * LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a06
 #define LIBCURL_CAN_HANDLE_AUTH_ANY
@@ -90,7 +92,7 @@
 	 * here, too
 	 */
 };
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 static const char *curl_deleg;
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
@@ -271,10 +273,10 @@
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslversion", var))
 		return git_config_string(&ssl_version, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcert", var))
-		return git_config_string(&ssl_cert, var, value);
+		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_cert, var, value);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070903
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslkey", var))
-		return git_config_string(&ssl_key, var, value);
+		return git_config_pathname(&ssl_key, var, value);
 #endif
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070908
 	if (!strcmp("http.sslcapath", var))
@@ -331,7 +333,9 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
-		http_post_buffer = git_config_int(var, value);
+		http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
+		if (http_post_buffer < 0)
+			warning(_("negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 		if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
 			http_post_buffer = LARGE_PACKET_MAX;
 		return 0;
@@ -349,7 +353,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("http.delegation", var)) {
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 		return git_config_string(&curl_deleg, var, value);
 #else
 		warning(_("Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"));
@@ -634,9 +638,7 @@
 	switch (type) {
 	case CURLINFO_TEXT:
 		trace_printf_key(&trace_curl, "== Info: %s", data);
-	default:		/* we ignore unknown types by default */
-		return 0;
-
+		break;
 	case CURLINFO_HEADER_OUT:
 		text = "=> Send header";
 		curl_dump_header(text, (unsigned char *)data, size, DO_FILTER);
@@ -661,6 +663,9 @@
 		text = "<= Recv SSL data";
 		curl_dump_data(text, (unsigned char *)data, size);
 		break;
+
+	default:		/* we ignore unknown types by default */
+		return 0;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -674,6 +679,7 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(handle, CURLOPT_DEBUGDATA, NULL);
 }
 
+#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 static long get_curl_allowed_protocols(int from_user)
 {
 	long allowed_protocols = 0;
@@ -689,6 +695,7 @@
 
 	return allowed_protocols;
 }
+#endif
 
 static CURL *get_curl_handle(void)
 {
@@ -714,7 +721,7 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_HTTPAUTH, CURLAUTH_ANY);
 #endif
 
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071600
+#ifdef CURLGSSAPI_DELEGATION_FLAG
 	if (curl_deleg) {
 		int i;
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(curl_deleg_levels); i++) {
@@ -787,7 +794,7 @@
 #elif LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071101
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_POST301, 1);
 #endif
-#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
+#ifdef CURLPROTO_HTTP
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_REDIR_PROTOCOLS,
 			 get_curl_allowed_protocols(0));
 	curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROTOCOLS,
@@ -836,8 +843,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (curl_http_proxy) {
-		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, curl_http_proxy);
+	if (curl_http_proxy && curl_http_proxy[0] == '\0') {
+		/*
+		 * Handle case with the empty http.proxy value here to keep
+		 * common code clean.
+		 * NB: empty option disables proxying at all.
+		 */
+		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, "");
+	} else if (curl_http_proxy) {
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071800
 		if (starts_with(curl_http_proxy, "socks5h"))
 			curl_easy_setopt(result,
@@ -861,6 +874,9 @@
 			strbuf_release(&url);
 		}
 
+		if (!proxy_auth.host)
+			die("Invalid proxy URL '%s'", curl_http_proxy);
+
 		curl_easy_setopt(result, CURLOPT_PROXY, proxy_auth.host);
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x071304
 		var_override(&curl_no_proxy, getenv("NO_PROXY"));
@@ -1015,8 +1031,7 @@
 
 	if (proxy_auth.password) {
 		memset(proxy_auth.password, 0, strlen(proxy_auth.password));
-		free(proxy_auth.password);
-		proxy_auth.password = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(proxy_auth.password);
 	}
 
 	free((void *)curl_proxyuserpwd);
@@ -1027,13 +1042,11 @@
 
 	if (cert_auth.password != NULL) {
 		memset(cert_auth.password, 0, strlen(cert_auth.password));
-		free(cert_auth.password);
-		cert_auth.password = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(cert_auth.password);
 	}
 	ssl_cert_password_required = 0;
 
-	free(cached_accept_language);
-	cached_accept_language = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(cached_accept_language);
 }
 
 struct active_request_slot *get_active_slot(void)
@@ -1366,9 +1379,9 @@
 		 * FAILONERROR it is lost, so we can give only the numeric
 		 * status code.
 		 */
-		snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
-			 "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
-			 results->http_code);
+		xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
+			  "The requested URL returned error: %ld",
+			  results->http_code);
 	}
 
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
@@ -1410,8 +1423,8 @@
 {
 	slot->results = results;
 	if (!start_active_slot(slot)) {
-		snprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
-			 "failed to start HTTP request");
+		xsnprintf(curl_errorstr, sizeof(curl_errorstr),
+			  "failed to start HTTP request");
 		return HTTP_START_FAILED;
 	}
 
@@ -1885,8 +1898,7 @@
 
 	if (http_get_file(url, tmp, NULL) != HTTP_OK) {
 		error("Unable to get pack index %s", url);
-		free(tmp);
-		tmp = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(tmp);
 	}
 
 	free(url);
@@ -2317,8 +2329,7 @@
 		freq->localfile = -1;
 	}
 	if (freq->url != NULL) {
-		free(freq->url);
-		freq->url = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(freq->url);
 	}
 	if (freq->slot != NULL) {
 		freq->slot->callback_func = NULL;
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 02bccb7..f7bd3b2 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
 extern long int git_curl_ipresolve;
 extern int active_requests;
 extern int http_is_verbose;
-extern size_t http_post_buffer;
+extern ssize_t http_post_buffer;
 extern struct credential http_auth;
 
 extern char curl_errorstr[CURL_ERROR_SIZE];
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index c0364fe..327abe5 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Linus Torvalds
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -72,12 +73,10 @@
 	FILE *mailname;
 	struct strbuf mailnamebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	mailname = fopen("/etc/mailname", "r");
-	if (!mailname) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			warning_errno("cannot open /etc/mailname");
+	mailname = fopen_or_warn("/etc/mailname", "r");
+	if (!mailname)
 		return -1;
-	}
+
 	if (strbuf_getline(&mailnamebuf, mailname) == EOF) {
 		if (ferror(mailname))
 			warning_errno("cannot read /etc/mailname");
@@ -120,9 +119,9 @@
 
 static void add_domainname(struct strbuf *out, int *is_bogus)
 {
-	char buf[1024];
+	char buf[HOST_NAME_MAX + 1];
 
-	if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
+	if (xgethostname(buf, sizeof(buf))) {
 		warning_errno("cannot get host name");
 		strbuf_addstr(out, "(none)");
 		*is_bogus = 1;
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index 5c7e27a..8c785f3 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "credential.h"
 #include "exec_cmd.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -34,11 +35,11 @@
 #include "http.h"
 #endif
 
-#if defined(USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND) && defined(NO_OPENSSL)
-/* only available option */
+#if defined(USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND)
+/* Always default to curl if it's available. */
 #define USE_CURL_DEFAULT 1
 #else
-/* strictly opt in */
+/* We don't have curl, so continue to use the historical implementation */
 #define USE_CURL_DEFAULT 0
 #endif
 
@@ -776,8 +777,7 @@
 			       offsetof(struct imap_cmd, next));
 			if (cmdp->cb.data) {
 				n = socket_write(&imap->buf.sock, cmdp->cb.data, cmdp->cb.dlen);
-				free(cmdp->cb.data);
-				cmdp->cb.data = NULL;
+				FREE_AND_NULL(cmdp->cb.data);
 				if (n != (int)cmdp->cb.dlen)
 					return RESP_BAD;
 			} else if (cmdp->cb.cont) {
@@ -861,7 +861,7 @@
 	return b < 10 ? '0' + b : 'a' + (b - 10);
 }
 
-#define ENCODED_SIZE(n) (4*((n+2)/3))
+#define ENCODED_SIZE(n) (4 * DIV_ROUND_UP((n), 3))
 static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 {
 	int i, resp_len, encoded_len, decoded_len;
@@ -926,6 +926,25 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void server_fill_credential(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
+{
+	if (srvc->user && srvc->pass)
+		return;
+
+	cred->protocol = xstrdup(srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps" : "imap");
+	cred->host = xstrdup(srvc->host);
+
+	cred->username = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->user);
+	cred->password = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->pass);
+
+	credential_fill(cred);
+
+	if (!srvc->user)
+		srvc->user = xstrdup(cred->username);
+	if (!srvc->pass)
+		srvc->pass = xstrdup(cred->password);
+}
+
 static struct imap_store *imap_open_store(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, char *folder)
 {
 	struct credential cred = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
@@ -964,7 +983,7 @@
 		int gai;
 		char portstr[6];
 
-		snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", srvc->port);
+		xsnprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", srvc->port);
 
 		memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
 		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
@@ -1078,20 +1097,7 @@
 		}
 #endif
 		imap_info("Logging in...\n");
-		if (!srvc->user || !srvc->pass) {
-			cred.protocol = xstrdup(srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps" : "imap");
-			cred.host = xstrdup(srvc->host);
-
-			cred.username = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->user);
-			cred.password = xstrdup_or_null(srvc->pass);
-
-			credential_fill(&cred);
-
-			if (!srvc->user)
-				srvc->user = xstrdup(cred.username);
-			if (!srvc->pass)
-				srvc->pass = xstrdup(cred.password);
-		}
+		server_fill_credential(srvc, &cred);
 
 		if (srvc->auth_method) {
 			struct imap_cmd_cb cb;
@@ -1392,7 +1398,7 @@
 }
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_FOR_IMAP_SEND
-static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc)
+static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
 {
 	CURL *curl;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1405,6 +1411,7 @@
 	if (!curl)
 		die("curl_easy_init failed");
 
+	server_fill_credential(&server, cred);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, server.user);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, server.pass);
 
@@ -1454,8 +1461,9 @@
 	struct buffer msgbuf = { STRBUF_INIT, 0 };
 	CURL *curl;
 	CURLcode res = CURLE_OK;
+	struct credential cred = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
 
-	curl = setup_curl(server);
+	curl = setup_curl(server, &cred);
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READDATA, &msgbuf);
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "sending %d message%s\n", total, (total != 1) ? "s" : "");
@@ -1490,7 +1498,20 @@
 	curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
 	curl_global_cleanup();
 
-	return 0;
+	if (cred.username) {
+		if (res == CURLE_OK)
+			credential_approve(&cred);
+#if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070d01
+		else if (res == CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED)
+#else
+		else
+#endif
+			credential_reject(&cred);
+	}
+
+	credential_clear(&cred);
+
+	return res != CURLE_OK;
 }
 #endif
 
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index a23b910..545ad0f 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -34,9 +34,8 @@
 
 void range_set_release(struct range_set *rs)
 {
-	free(rs->ranges);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(rs->ranges);
 	rs->alloc = rs->nr = 0;
-	rs->ranges = NULL;
 }
 
 /* dst must be uninitialized! */
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@
  */
 static void range_set_check_invariants(struct range_set *rs)
 {
-	int i;
+	unsigned int i;
 
 	if (!rs)
 		return;
@@ -111,8 +110,8 @@
  */
 void sort_and_merge_range_set(struct range_set *rs)
 {
-	int i;
-	int o = 0; /* output cursor */
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int o = 0; /* output cursor */
 
 	QSORT(rs->ranges, rs->nr, range_cmp);
 
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@
 static void range_set_union(struct range_set *out,
 			     struct range_set *a, struct range_set *b)
 {
-	int i = 0, j = 0;
+	unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
 	struct range *ra = a->ranges;
 	struct range *rb = b->ranges;
 	/* cannot make an alias of out->ranges: it may change during grow */
@@ -187,7 +186,7 @@
 static void range_set_difference(struct range_set *out,
 				  struct range_set *a, struct range_set *b)
 {
-	int i, j =  0;
+	unsigned int i, j =  0;
 	for (i = 0; i < a->nr; i++) {
 		long start = a->ranges[i].start;
 		long end = a->ranges[i].end;
@@ -398,7 +397,7 @@
 				       struct diff_ranges *diff,
 				       struct range_set *rs)
 {
-	int i, j = 0;
+	unsigned int i, j = 0;
 
 	assert(out->target.nr == 0);
 
@@ -427,7 +426,7 @@
 				 struct range_set *rs,
 				 struct diff_ranges *diff)
 {
-	int i, j = 0;
+	unsigned int i, j = 0;
 	long offset = 0;
 	struct range *src = rs->ranges;
 	struct range *target = diff->target.ranges;
@@ -500,12 +499,12 @@
 static void fill_blob_sha1(struct commit *commit, struct diff_filespec *spec)
 {
 	unsigned mode;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (get_tree_entry(commit->object.oid.hash, spec->path,
-			   sha1, &mode))
+			   oid.hash, &mode))
 		die("There is no path %s in the commit", spec->path);
-	fill_filespec(spec, sha1, 1, mode);
+	fill_filespec(spec, &oid, 1, mode);
 
 	return;
 }
@@ -610,8 +609,7 @@
 		line_log_data_insert(&ranges, full_name, begin, end);
 
 		free_filespec(spec);
-		free(ends);
-		ends = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(ends);
 	}
 
 	for (p = ranges; p; p = p->next)
@@ -819,8 +817,8 @@
 	assert(commit);
 
 	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(&diff_queued_diff);
-	diff_tree_sha1(parent ? parent->tree->object.oid.hash : NULL,
-			commit->tree->object.oid.hash, "", opt);
+	diff_tree_oid(parent ? &parent->tree->object.oid : NULL,
+		      &commit->tree->object.oid, "", opt);
 	if (opt->detect_rename) {
 		filter_diffs_for_paths(range, 1);
 		if (diff_might_be_rename())
@@ -875,7 +873,7 @@
 
 static void dump_diff_hacky_one(struct rev_info *rev, struct line_log_data *range)
 {
-	int i, j = 0;
+	unsigned int i, j = 0;
 	long p_lines, t_lines;
 	unsigned long *p_ends = NULL, *t_ends = NULL;
 	struct diff_filepair *pair = range->pair;
@@ -908,7 +906,7 @@
 		long t_start = range->ranges.ranges[i].start;
 		long t_end = range->ranges.ranges[i].end;
 		long t_cur = t_start;
-		int j_last;
+		unsigned int j_last;
 
 		while (j < diff->target.nr && diff->target.ranges[j].end < t_start)
 			j++;
@@ -1125,6 +1123,7 @@
 	changed = process_all_files(&parent_range, rev, &queue, range);
 	if (parent)
 		add_line_range(rev, parent, parent_range);
+	free_line_log_data(parent_range);
 	return changed;
 }
 
diff --git a/line-log.h b/line-log.h
index 7a5c24e..e2a5ee7 100644
--- a/line-log.h
+++ b/line-log.h
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 
 /* A set of ranges.  The ranges must always be disjoint and sorted. */
 struct range_set {
-	int alloc, nr;
+	unsigned int alloc, nr;
 	struct range *ranges;
 };
 
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index f3ca6aa..b3931fa 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
 			process_tree(revs,
-				     lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash),
+				     lookup_tree(entry.oid),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
 				     cb_data);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@
 					cb_data);
 		else
 			process_blob(revs,
-				     lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash),
+				     lookup_blob(entry.oid),
 				     show, base, entry.path,
 				     cb_data);
 	}
diff --git a/list.h b/list.h
index a226a87..eb60119 100644
--- a/list.h
+++ b/list.h
@@ -163,4 +163,42 @@
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(old);
 }
 
+/*
+ * This is exactly the same as a normal list_head, except that it can be
+ * declared volatile (e.g., if you have a list that may be accessed from signal
+ * handlers).
+ */
+struct volatile_list_head {
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head *next, *prev;
+};
+
+#define VOLATILE_LIST_HEAD(name) \
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head name = { &(name), &(name) }
+
+static inline void __volatile_list_del(volatile struct volatile_list_head *prev,
+				       volatile struct volatile_list_head *next)
+{
+	next->prev = prev;
+	prev->next = next;
+}
+
+static inline void volatile_list_del(volatile struct volatile_list_head *elem)
+{
+	__volatile_list_del(elem->prev, elem->next);
+}
+
+static inline int volatile_list_empty(volatile struct volatile_list_head *head)
+{
+	return head == head->next;
+}
+
+static inline void volatile_list_add(volatile struct volatile_list_head *newp,
+				     volatile struct volatile_list_head *head)
+{
+	head->next->prev = newp;
+	newp->next = head->next;
+	newp->prev = head;
+	head->next = newp;
+}
+
 #endif /* LIST_H */
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/ll-merge.c
index ad8be42..a6ad2ec 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/ll-merge.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@
 
 	xsnprintf(path, len, ".merge_file_XXXXXX");
 	fd = xmkstemp(path);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) != src->size)
+	if (write_in_full(fd, src->ptr, src->size) < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to write temp-file");
 	close(fd);
 }
@@ -209,8 +210,7 @@
 	result->size = st.st_size;
 	result->ptr = xmallocz(result->size);
 	if (read_in_full(fd, result->ptr, result->size) != result->size) {
-		free(result->ptr);
-		result->ptr = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(result->ptr);
 		result->size = 0;
 	}
  close_bad:
@@ -336,19 +336,10 @@
 	return &ll_merge_drv[LL_TEXT_MERGE];
 }
 
-static int git_path_check_merge(const char *path, struct git_attr_check check[2])
-{
-	if (!check[0].attr) {
-		check[0].attr = git_attr("merge");
-		check[1].attr = git_attr("conflict-marker-size");
-	}
-	return git_check_attr(path, 2, check);
-}
-
 static void normalize_file(mmfile_t *mm, const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf strbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	if (renormalize_buffer(path, mm->ptr, mm->size, &strbuf)) {
+	if (renormalize_buffer(&the_index, path, mm->ptr, mm->size, &strbuf)) {
 		free(mm->ptr);
 		mm->size = strbuf.len;
 		mm->ptr = strbuf_detach(&strbuf, NULL);
@@ -362,7 +353,7 @@
 	     mmfile_t *theirs, const char *their_label,
 	     const struct ll_merge_options *opts)
 {
-	static struct git_attr_check check[2];
+	static struct attr_check *check;
 	static const struct ll_merge_options default_opts;
 	const char *ll_driver_name = NULL;
 	int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
@@ -376,10 +367,14 @@
 		normalize_file(ours, path);
 		normalize_file(theirs, path);
 	}
-	if (!git_path_check_merge(path, check)) {
-		ll_driver_name = check[0].value;
-		if (check[1].value) {
-			marker_size = atoi(check[1].value);
+
+	if (!check)
+		check = attr_check_initl("merge", "conflict-marker-size", NULL);
+
+	if (!git_check_attr(path, check)) {
+		ll_driver_name = check->items[0].value;
+		if (check->items[1].value) {
+			marker_size = atoi(check->items[1].value);
 			if (marker_size <= 0)
 				marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
 		}
@@ -398,13 +393,13 @@
 
 int ll_merge_marker_size(const char *path)
 {
-	static struct git_attr_check check;
+	static struct attr_check *check;
 	int marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
 
-	if (!check.attr)
-		check.attr = git_attr("conflict-marker-size");
-	if (!git_check_attr(path, 1, &check) && check.value) {
-		marker_size = atoi(check.value);
+	if (!check)
+		check = attr_check_initl("conflict-marker-size", NULL);
+	if (!git_check_attr(path, check) && check->items[0].value) {
+		marker_size = atoi(check->items[0].value);
 		if (marker_size <= 0)
 			marker_size = DEFAULT_CONFLICT_MARKER_SIZE;
 	}
diff --git a/lockfile.c b/lockfile.c
index aa69210..efcb7d7 100644
--- a/lockfile.c
+++ b/lockfile.c
@@ -72,7 +72,6 @@
 /* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
 static int lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *path, int flags)
 {
-	int fd;
 	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&filename, path);
@@ -80,9 +79,9 @@
 		resolve_symlink(&filename);
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&filename, LOCK_SUFFIX);
-	fd = create_tempfile(&lk->tempfile, filename.buf);
+	lk->tempfile = create_tempfile(filename.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&filename);
-	return fd;
+	return lk->tempfile ? lk->tempfile->fd : -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -191,7 +190,7 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf ret = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&ret, get_tempfile_path(&lk->tempfile));
+	strbuf_addstr(&ret, get_tempfile_path(lk->tempfile));
 	if (ret.len <= LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN ||
 	    strcmp(ret.buf + ret.len - LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN, LOCK_SUFFIX))
 		die("BUG: get_locked_file_path() called for malformed lock object");
diff --git a/lockfile.h b/lockfile.h
index 7b715f9..7c1c484 100644
--- a/lockfile.h
+++ b/lockfile.h
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@
  *
  * The caller:
  *
- * * Allocates a `struct lock_file` either as a static variable or on
- *   the heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to
- *   call the `hold_lock_file_for_*()` family of functions, it belongs
- *   to the lockfile subsystem and its storage must remain valid
- *   throughout the life of the program (i.e. you cannot use an
- *   on-stack variable to hold this structure).
+ * * Allocates a `struct lock_file` with whatever storage duration you
+ *   desire. The struct does not have to be initialized before being
+ *   used, but it is good practice to do so using by setting it to
+ *   all-zeros (or using the LOCK_INIT macro). This puts the object in a
+ *   consistent state that allows you to call rollback_lock_file() even
+ *   if the lock was never taken (in which case it is a noop).
  *
  * * Attempts to create a lockfile by calling `hold_lock_file_for_update()`.
  *
@@ -69,14 +69,12 @@
  *   `rollback_lock_file()`.
  *
  * * Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the
- *   lockfile by calling `close_lock_file()`, and later call
+ *   lockfile by calling `close_lock_file_gently()`, and later call
  *   `commit_lock_file()`, `commit_lock_file_to()`,
  *   `rollback_lock_file()`, or `reopen_lock_file()`.
  *
- * Even after the lockfile is committed or rolled back, the
- * `lock_file` object must not be freed or altered by the caller.
- * However, it may be reused; just pass it to another call of
- * `hold_lock_file_for_update()`.
+ * After the lockfile is committed or rolled back, the `lock_file`
+ * object can be discarded or reused.
  *
  * If the program exits before `commit_lock_file()`,
  * `commit_lock_file_to()`, or `rollback_lock_file()` is called, the
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@
  *
  * If you need to close the file descriptor you obtained from a
  * `hold_lock_file_for_*()` function yourself, do so by calling
- * `close_lock_file()`. See "tempfile.h" for more information.
+ * `close_lock_file_gently()`. See "tempfile.h" for more information.
  *
  *
  * Under the covers, a lockfile is just a tempfile with a few helper
@@ -104,16 +102,18 @@
  *
  * Similarly, `commit_lock_file`, `commit_lock_file_to`, and
  * `close_lock_file` return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno`
- * appropriately, do their best to roll back the lockfile, and return
- * -1.
+ * appropriately and return -1. The `commit` variants (but not `close`)
+ * do their best to delete the temporary file before returning.
  */
 
 #include "tempfile.h"
 
 struct lock_file {
-	struct tempfile tempfile;
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
 };
 
+#define LOCK_INIT { NULL }
+
 /* String appended to a filename to derive the lockfile name: */
 #define LOCK_SUFFIX ".lock"
 #define LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN 5
@@ -176,6 +176,14 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Return a nonzero value iff `lk` is currently locked.
+ */
+static inline int is_lock_file_locked(struct lock_file *lk)
+{
+	return is_tempfile_active(lk->tempfile);
+}
+
+/*
  * Append an appropriate error message to `buf` following the failure
  * of `hold_lock_file_for_update()` to lock `path`. `err` should be the
  * `errno` set by the failing call.
@@ -194,12 +202,13 @@
 /*
  * Associate a stdio stream with the lockfile (which must still be
  * open). Return `NULL` (*without* rolling back the lockfile) on
- * error. The stream is closed automatically when `close_lock_file()`
- * is called or when the file is committed or rolled back.
+ * error. The stream is closed automatically when
+ * `close_lock_file_gently()` is called or when the file is committed or
+ * rolled back.
  */
 static inline FILE *fdopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk, const char *mode)
 {
-	return fdopen_tempfile(&lk->tempfile, mode);
+	return fdopen_tempfile(lk->tempfile, mode);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -208,17 +217,17 @@
  */
 static inline const char *get_lock_file_path(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return get_tempfile_path(&lk->tempfile);
+	return get_tempfile_path(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 static inline int get_lock_file_fd(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return get_tempfile_fd(&lk->tempfile);
+	return get_tempfile_fd(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 static inline FILE *get_lock_file_fp(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return get_tempfile_fp(&lk->tempfile);
+	return get_tempfile_fp(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -233,22 +242,21 @@
  * lockfile over the file being locked. Return 0 upon success. On
  * failure to `close(2)`, return a negative value and roll back the
  * lock file. Usually `commit_lock_file()`, `commit_lock_file_to()`,
- * or `rollback_lock_file()` should eventually be called if
- * `close_lock_file()` succeeds.
+ * or `rollback_lock_file()` should eventually be called.
  */
-static inline int close_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
+static inline int close_lock_file_gently(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return close_tempfile(&lk->tempfile);
+	return close_tempfile_gently(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 /*
- * Re-open a lockfile that has been closed using `close_lock_file()`
+ * Re-open a lockfile that has been closed using `close_lock_file_gently()`
  * but not yet committed or rolled back. This can be used to implement
  * a sequence of operations like the following:
  *
  * * Lock file.
  *
- * * Write new contents to lockfile, then `close_lock_file()` to
+ * * Write new contents to lockfile, then `close_lock_file_gently()` to
  *   cause the contents to be written to disk.
  *
  * * Pass the name of the lockfile to another program to allow it (and
@@ -262,7 +270,7 @@
  */
 static inline int reopen_lock_file(struct lock_file *lk)
 {
-	return reopen_tempfile(&lk->tempfile);
+	return reopen_tempfile(lk->tempfile);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index 8c24157..cea0562 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -105,13 +106,13 @@
 			warning("invalid replace ref %s", refname);
 			return 0;
 		}
-		obj = parse_object(original_oid.hash);
+		obj = parse_object(&original_oid);
 		if (obj)
 			add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "replaced", obj);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	obj = parse_object(oid->hash);
+	obj = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@
 		if (!obj)
 			break;
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
+			parse_object(&obj->oid);
 		add_name_decoration(DECORATION_REF_TAG, refname, obj);
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@
 
 static int add_graft_decoration(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(graft->oid.hash);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(&graft->oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	add_name_decoration(DECORATION_GRAFTED, "grafted", &commit->object);
@@ -184,7 +185,6 @@
 {
 	const struct name_decoration *list, *head = NULL;
 	const char *branch_name = NULL;
-	unsigned char unused[20];
 	int rru_flags;
 
 	/* First find HEAD */
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@
 		return NULL;
 
 	/* Now resolve and find the matching current branch */
-	branch_name = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, unused, &rru_flags);
+	branch_name = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &rru_flags);
 	if (!(rru_flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -332,35 +332,31 @@
 	strbuf_release(&subject);
 }
 
+void fmt_output_email_subject(struct strbuf *sb, struct rev_info *opt)
+{
+	if (opt->total > 0) {
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "Subject: [%s%s%0*d/%d] ",
+			    opt->subject_prefix,
+			    *opt->subject_prefix ? " " : "",
+			    digits_in_number(opt->total),
+			    opt->nr, opt->total);
+	} else if (opt->total == 0 && opt->subject_prefix && *opt->subject_prefix) {
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "Subject: [%s] ",
+			    opt->subject_prefix);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, "Subject: ");
+	}
+}
+
 void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
-			     const char **subject_p,
 			     const char **extra_headers_p,
 			     int *need_8bit_cte_p)
 {
-	const char *subject = NULL;
 	const char *extra_headers = opt->extra_headers;
 	const char *name = oid_to_hex(opt->zero_commit ?
 				      &null_oid : &commit->object.oid);
 
 	*need_8bit_cte_p = 0; /* unknown */
-	if (opt->total > 0) {
-		static char buffer[64];
-		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
-			 "Subject: [%s%s%0*d/%d] ",
-			 opt->subject_prefix,
-			 *opt->subject_prefix ? " " : "",
-			 digits_in_number(opt->total),
-			 opt->nr, opt->total);
-		subject = buffer;
-	} else if (opt->total == 0 && opt->subject_prefix && *opt->subject_prefix) {
-		static char buffer[256];
-		snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer),
-			 "Subject: [%s] ",
-			 opt->subject_prefix);
-		subject = buffer;
-	} else {
-		subject = "Subject: ";
-	}
 
 	fprintf(opt->diffopt.file, "From %s Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\n", name);
 	graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
@@ -417,7 +413,6 @@
 		opt->diffopt.stat_sep = buffer;
 		strbuf_release(&filename);
 	}
-	*subject_p = subject;
 	*extra_headers_p = extra_headers;
 }
 
@@ -461,13 +456,13 @@
 	strbuf_release(&signature);
 }
 
-static int which_parent(const unsigned char *sha1, const struct commit *commit)
+static int which_parent(const struct object_id *oid, const struct commit *commit)
 {
 	int nth;
 	const struct commit_list *parent;
 
 	for (nth = 0, parent = commit->parents; parent; parent = parent->next) {
-		if (!hashcmp(parent->item->object.oid.hash, sha1))
+		if (!oidcmp(&parent->item->object.oid, oid))
 			return nth;
 		nth++;
 	}
@@ -486,14 +481,14 @@
 			      void *data)
 {
 	struct rev_info *opt = (struct rev_info *)data;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct tag *tag;
 	struct strbuf verify_message;
 	int status, nth;
 	size_t payload_size, gpg_message_offset;
 
-	hash_sha1_file(extra->value, extra->len, typename(OBJ_TAG), sha1);
-	tag = lookup_tag(sha1);
+	hash_sha1_file(extra->value, extra->len, typename(OBJ_TAG), oid.hash);
+	tag = lookup_tag(&oid);
 	if (!tag)
 		return; /* error message already given */
 
@@ -505,7 +500,7 @@
 			  &commit->parents->next->item->object.oid))
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message,
 			    "merged tag '%s'\n", tag->tag);
-	else if ((nth = which_parent(tag->tagged->oid.hash, commit)) < 0)
+	else if ((nth = which_parent(&tag->tagged->oid, commit)) < 0)
 		strbuf_addf(&verify_message, "tag %s names a non-parent %s\n",
 				    tag->tag, tag->tagged->oid.hash);
 	else
@@ -541,7 +536,7 @@
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct log_info *log = opt->loginfo;
 	struct commit *commit = log->commit, *parent = log->parent;
-	int abbrev_commit = opt->abbrev_commit ? opt->abbrev : 40;
+	int abbrev_commit = opt->abbrev_commit ? opt->abbrev : GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
 	const char *extra_headers = opt->extra_headers;
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 
@@ -602,8 +597,10 @@
 	 */
 
 	if (cmit_fmt_is_mail(opt->commit_format)) {
-		log_write_email_headers(opt, commit, &ctx.subject, &extra_headers,
+		log_write_email_headers(opt, commit, &extra_headers,
 					&ctx.need_8bit_cte);
+		ctx.rev = opt;
+		ctx.print_email_subject = 1;
 	} else if (opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) {
 		fputs(diff_get_color_opt(&opt->diffopt, DIFF_COMMIT), opt->diffopt.file);
 		if (opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE)
@@ -658,7 +655,7 @@
 		struct strbuf notebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		raw = (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT);
-		format_display_notes(commit->object.oid.hash, &notebuf,
+		format_display_notes(&commit->object.oid, &notebuf,
 				     get_log_output_encoding(), raw);
 		ctx.notes_message = notebuf.len
 			? strbuf_detach(&notebuf, NULL)
@@ -806,7 +803,7 @@
 	parents = get_saved_parents(opt, commit);
 	if (!parents) {
 		if (opt->show_root_diff) {
-			diff_root_tree_sha1(oid->hash, "", &opt->diffopt);
+			diff_root_tree_oid(oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
 			log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 		}
 		return !opt->loginfo;
@@ -825,8 +822,8 @@
 			 * we merged _in_.
 			 */
 			parse_commit_or_die(parents->item);
-			diff_tree_sha1(parents->item->tree->object.oid.hash,
-				       oid->hash, "", &opt->diffopt);
+			diff_tree_oid(&parents->item->tree->object.oid,
+				      oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
 			log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 			return !opt->loginfo;
 		}
@@ -840,8 +837,8 @@
 		struct commit *parent = parents->item;
 
 		parse_commit_or_die(parent);
-		diff_tree_sha1(parent->tree->object.oid.hash,
-			       oid->hash, "", &opt->diffopt);
+		diff_tree_oid(&parent->tree->object.oid,
+			      oid, "", &opt->diffopt);
 		log_tree_diff_flush(opt);
 
 		showed_log |= !opt->loginfo;
diff --git a/log-tree.h b/log-tree.h
index c8116e6..48f11fb 100644
--- a/log-tree.h
+++ b/log-tree.h
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 			     format_decorations_extended((strbuf), (commit), (color), " (", ", ", ")")
 void show_decorations(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit);
 void log_write_email_headers(struct rev_info *opt, struct commit *commit,
-			     const char **subject_p,
 			     const char **extra_headers_p,
 			     int *need_8bit_cte_p);
 void load_ref_decorations(int flags);
@@ -30,5 +29,6 @@
 #define FORMAT_PATCH_NAME_MAX 64
 void fmt_output_commit(struct strbuf *, struct commit *, struct rev_info *);
 void fmt_output_subject(struct strbuf *, const char *subject, struct rev_info *);
+void fmt_output_email_subject(struct strbuf *, struct rev_info *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index a489d9d..a89db22 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "mailinfo.h"
@@ -57,17 +58,17 @@
 static const char *unquote_comment(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
 {
 	int c;
-	int take_next_litterally = 0;
+	int take_next_literally = 0;
 
 	strbuf_addch(outbuf, '(');
 
 	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
-		if (take_next_litterally == 1) {
-			take_next_litterally = 0;
+		if (take_next_literally == 1) {
+			take_next_literally = 0;
 		} else {
 			switch (c) {
 			case '\\':
-				take_next_litterally = 1;
+				take_next_literally = 1;
 				continue;
 			case '(':
 				in = unquote_comment(outbuf, in);
@@ -87,15 +88,15 @@
 static const char *unquote_quoted_string(struct strbuf *outbuf, const char *in)
 {
 	int c;
-	int take_next_litterally = 0;
+	int take_next_literally = 0;
 
 	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
-		if (take_next_litterally == 1) {
-			take_next_litterally = 0;
+		if (take_next_literally == 1) {
+			take_next_literally = 0;
 		} else {
 			switch (c) {
 			case '\\':
-				take_next_litterally = 1;
+				take_next_literally = 1;
 				continue;
 			case '"':
 				return in;
@@ -148,16 +149,14 @@
 	at = strchr(f.buf, '@');
 	if (!at) {
 		parse_bogus_from(mi, from);
-		return;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * If we already have one email, don't take any confusing lines
 	 */
-	if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@')) {
-		strbuf_release(&f);
-		return;
-	}
+	if (mi->email.len && strchr(at + 1, '@'))
+		goto out;
 
 	/* Pick up the string around '@', possibly delimited with <>
 	 * pair; that is the email part.
@@ -197,6 +196,7 @@
 	}
 
 	get_sane_name(&mi->name, &f, &mi->email);
+out:
 	strbuf_release(&f);
 }
 
@@ -367,11 +367,16 @@
 
 	while ((c = *in++) != 0) {
 		if (c == '=') {
-			int d = *in++;
+			int ch, d = *in;
 			if (d == '\n' || !d)
 				break; /* drop trailing newline */
-			strbuf_addch(out, (hexval(d) << 4) | hexval(*in++));
-			continue;
+			ch = hex2chr(in);
+			if (ch >= 0) {
+				strbuf_addch(out, ch);
+				in += 2;
+				continue;
+			}
+			/* garbage -- fall through */
 		}
 		if (rfc2047 && c == '_') /* rfc2047 4.2 (2) */
 			c = 0x20;
@@ -757,8 +762,13 @@
 	assert(!mi->filter_stage);
 
 	if (mi->header_stage) {
-		if (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == '\n'))
+		if (!line->len || (line->len == 1 && line->buf[0] == '\n')) {
+			if (mi->inbody_header_accum.len) {
+				flush_inbody_header_accum(mi);
+				mi->header_stage = 0;
+			}
 			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (mi->use_inbody_headers && mi->header_stage) {
@@ -817,6 +827,7 @@
 		if (!handle_commit_msg(mi, line))
 			break;
 		mi->filter_stage++;
+		/* fallthrough */
 	case 1:
 		handle_patch(mi, line);
 		break;
@@ -877,7 +888,10 @@
 	for (;;) {
 		int peek;
 
-		peek = fgetc(in); ungetc(peek, in);
+		peek = fgetc(in);
+		if (peek == EOF)
+			break;
+		ungetc(peek, in);
 		if (peek != ' ' && peek != '\t')
 			break;
 		if (strbuf_getline_lf(&continuation, in))
@@ -911,8 +925,7 @@
 		/* we hit an end boundary */
 		/* pop the current boundary off the stack */
 		strbuf_release(*(mi->content_top));
-		free(*(mi->content_top));
-		*(mi->content_top) = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(*(mi->content_top));
 
 		/* technically won't happen as is_multipart_boundary()
 		   will fail first.  But just in case..
@@ -921,6 +934,7 @@
 			error("Detected mismatched boundaries, can't recover");
 			mi->input_error = -1;
 			mi->content_top = mi->content;
+			strbuf_release(&newline);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		handle_filter(mi, &newline);
@@ -1094,6 +1108,10 @@
 
 	do {
 		peek = fgetc(mi->input);
+		if (peek == EOF) {
+			fclose(cmitmsg);
+			return error("empty patch: '%s'", patch);
+		}
 	} while (isspace(peek));
 	ungetc(peek, mi->input);
 
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index c1a79c1..cb921b4 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -214,17 +214,17 @@
 			     const char *name,
 			     char **repo_abbrev)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 
 	if (!name)
 		return 0;
-	if (get_sha1(name, sha1) < 0)
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("unable to read mailmap object at %s", name);
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index b7ff1ad..1d3f8f0 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -23,6 +24,31 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 
+struct path_hashmap_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry e;
+	char path[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int path_hashmap_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
+			    const void *entry,
+			    const void *entry_or_key,
+			    const void *keydata)
+{
+	const struct path_hashmap_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct path_hashmap_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+	const char *key = keydata;
+
+	if (ignore_case)
+		return strcasecmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
+	else
+		return strcmp(a->path, key ? key : b->path);
+}
+
+static unsigned int path_hash(const char *path)
+{
+	return ignore_case ? strihash(path) : strhash(path);
+}
+
 static void flush_output(struct merge_options *o)
 {
 	if (o->buffer_output < 2 && o->obuf.len) {
@@ -67,7 +93,7 @@
 	}
 	if (!oidcmp(&two->object.oid, &shifted))
 		return two;
-	return lookup_tree(shifted.hash);
+	return lookup_tree(&shifted);
 }
 
 static struct commit *make_virtual_commit(struct tree *tree, const char *comment)
@@ -304,7 +330,7 @@
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	result = lookup_tree(active_cache_tree->sha1);
+	result = lookup_tree(&active_cache_tree->oid);
 
 	return result;
 }
@@ -313,29 +339,25 @@
 		struct strbuf *base, const char *path,
 		unsigned int mode, int stage, void *context)
 {
+	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	int baselen = base->len;
 	struct merge_options *o = context;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(base, path);
 
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-		string_list_insert(&o->current_directory_set, base->buf);
-	else
-		string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, base->buf);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, base->buf, base->len);
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_add(&o->current_file_dir_set, entry);
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 	return (S_ISDIR(mode) ? READ_TREE_RECURSIVE : 0);
 }
 
-static int get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
+static void get_files_dirs(struct merge_options *o, struct tree *tree)
 {
-	int n;
 	struct pathspec match_all;
 	memset(&match_all, 0, sizeof(match_all));
-	if (read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o))
-		return 0;
-	n = o->current_file_set.nr + o->current_directory_set.nr;
-	return n;
+	read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, 0, &match_all, save_files_dirs, o);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -528,7 +550,7 @@
 	opts.show_rename_progress = o->show_rename_progress;
 	opts.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opts);
-	diff_tree_sha1(o_tree->object.oid.hash, tree->object.oid.hash, "", &opts);
+	diff_tree_oid(&o_tree->object.oid, &tree->object.oid, "", &opts);
 	diffcore_std(&opts);
 	if (opts.needed_rename_limit > o->needed_rename_limit)
 		o->needed_rename_limit = opts.needed_rename_limit;
@@ -645,6 +667,7 @@
 
 static char *unique_path(struct merge_options *o, const char *path, const char *branch)
 {
+	struct path_hashmap_entry *entry;
 	struct strbuf newpath = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int suffix = 0;
 	size_t base_len;
@@ -653,14 +676,16 @@
 	add_flattened_path(&newpath, branch);
 
 	base_len = newpath.len;
-	while (string_list_has_string(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf) ||
-	       string_list_has_string(&o->current_directory_set, newpath.buf) ||
+	while (hashmap_get_from_hash(&o->current_file_dir_set,
+				     path_hash(newpath.buf), newpath.buf) ||
 	       (!o->call_depth && file_exists(newpath.buf))) {
 		strbuf_setlen(&newpath, base_len);
 		strbuf_addf(&newpath, "_%d", suffix++);
 	}
 
-	string_list_insert(&o->current_file_set, newpath.buf);
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, path, newpath.buf, newpath.len);
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, path_hash(entry->path));
+	hashmap_add(&o->current_file_dir_set, entry);
 	return strbuf_detach(&newpath, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -994,11 +1019,11 @@
 				return ret;
 			result->clean = (merge_status == 0);
 		} else if (S_ISGITLINK(a->mode)) {
-			result->clean = merge_submodule(result->oid.hash,
+			result->clean = merge_submodule(&result->oid,
 						       one->path,
-						       one->oid.hash,
-						       a->oid.hash,
-						       b->oid.hash,
+						       &one->oid,
+						       &a->oid,
+						       &b->oid,
 						       !o->call_depth);
 		} else if (S_ISLNK(a->mode)) {
 			oidcpy(&result->oid, &a->oid);
@@ -1061,16 +1086,20 @@
 }
 
 static int handle_change_delete(struct merge_options *o,
-				 const char *path,
+				 const char *path, const char *old_path,
 				 const struct object_id *o_oid, int o_mode,
-				 const struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
-				 const struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode,
+				 const struct object_id *changed_oid,
+				 int changed_mode,
+				 const char *change_branch,
+				 const char *delete_branch,
 				 const char *change, const char *change_past)
 {
-	char *renamed = NULL;
+	char *alt_path = NULL;
+	const char *update_path = path;
 	int ret = 0;
+
 	if (dir_in_way(path, !o->call_depth, 0)) {
-		renamed = unique_path(o, path, a_oid ? o->branch1 : o->branch2);
+		update_path = alt_path = unique_path(o, path, change_branch);
 	}
 
 	if (o->call_depth) {
@@ -1081,43 +1110,43 @@
 		 */
 		ret = remove_file_from_cache(path);
 		if (!ret)
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, o_oid, o_mode,
-					  renamed ? renamed : path);
-	} else if (!a_oid) {
-		if (!renamed) {
-			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
-			       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
-			       change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
-			       o->branch2, o->branch2, path);
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, b_oid, b_mode, path);
-		} else {
-			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
-			       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
-			       change, path, o->branch1, change_past,
-			       o->branch2, o->branch2, path, renamed);
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, b_oid, b_mode, renamed);
-		}
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, o_oid, o_mode, update_path);
 	} else {
-		if (!renamed) {
-			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
-			       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
-			       change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
-			       o->branch1, o->branch1, path);
+		if (!alt_path) {
+			if (!old_path) {
+				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
+				       change, path, delete_branch, change_past,
+				       change_branch, change_branch, path);
+			} else {
+				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				       "and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."),
+				       change, old_path, delete_branch, change_past, path,
+				       change_branch, change_branch, path);
+			}
 		} else {
-			output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
-			       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
-			       change, path, o->branch2, change_past,
-			       o->branch1, o->branch1, path, renamed);
-			ret = update_file(o, 0, a_oid, a_mode, renamed);
+			if (!old_path) {
+				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				       "and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
+				       change, path, delete_branch, change_past,
+				       change_branch, change_branch, path, alt_path);
+			} else {
+				output(o, 1, _("CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s "
+				       "and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."),
+				       change, old_path, delete_branch, change_past, path,
+				       change_branch, change_branch, path, alt_path);
+			}
 		}
 		/*
-		 * No need to call update_file() on path when !renamed, since
-		 * that would needlessly touch path.  We could call
-		 * update_file_flags() with update_cache=0 and update_wd=0,
-		 * but that's a no-op.
+		 * No need to call update_file() on path when change_branch ==
+		 * o->branch1 && !alt_path, since that would needlessly touch
+		 * path.  We could call update_file_flags() with update_cache=0
+		 * and update_wd=0, but that's a no-op.
 		 */
+		if (change_branch != o->branch1 || alt_path)
+			ret = update_file(o, 0, changed_oid, changed_mode, update_path);
 	}
-	free(renamed);
+	free(alt_path);
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -1125,28 +1154,17 @@
 static int conflict_rename_delete(struct merge_options *o,
 				   struct diff_filepair *pair,
 				   const char *rename_branch,
-				   const char *other_branch)
+				   const char *delete_branch)
 {
 	const struct diff_filespec *orig = pair->one;
 	const struct diff_filespec *dest = pair->two;
-	const struct object_id *a_oid = NULL;
-	const struct object_id *b_oid = NULL;
-	int a_mode = 0;
-	int b_mode = 0;
-
-	if (rename_branch == o->branch1) {
-		a_oid = &dest->oid;
-		a_mode = dest->mode;
-	} else {
-		b_oid = &dest->oid;
-		b_mode = dest->mode;
-	}
 
 	if (handle_change_delete(o,
 				 o->call_depth ? orig->path : dest->path,
+				 o->call_depth ? NULL : orig->path,
 				 &orig->oid, orig->mode,
-				 a_oid, a_mode,
-				 b_oid, b_mode,
+				 &dest->oid, dest->mode,
+				 rename_branch, delete_branch,
 				 _("rename"), _("renamed")))
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1646,8 +1664,8 @@
 	 * performed.  Comparison can be skipped if both files are
 	 * unchanged since their sha1s have already been compared.
 	 */
-	if (renormalize_buffer(path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
-	    renormalize_buffer(path, a.buf, a.len, &a))
+	if (renormalize_buffer(&the_index, path, o.buf, o.len, &o) |
+	    renormalize_buffer(&the_index, path, a.buf, a.len, &a))
 		ret = (o.len == a.len && !memcmp(o.buf, a.buf, o.len));
 
 error_return:
@@ -1662,11 +1680,27 @@
 				 struct object_id *a_oid, int a_mode,
 				 struct object_id *b_oid, int b_mode)
 {
+	const char *modify_branch, *delete_branch;
+	struct object_id *changed_oid;
+	int changed_mode;
+
+	if (a_oid) {
+		modify_branch = o->branch1;
+		delete_branch = o->branch2;
+		changed_oid = a_oid;
+		changed_mode = a_mode;
+	} else {
+		modify_branch = o->branch2;
+		delete_branch = o->branch1;
+		changed_oid = b_oid;
+		changed_mode = b_mode;
+	}
+
 	return handle_change_delete(o,
-				    path,
+				    path, NULL,
 				    o_oid, o_mode,
-				    a_oid, a_mode,
-				    b_oid, b_mode,
+				    changed_oid, changed_mode,
+				    modify_branch, delete_branch,
 				    _("modify"), _("modified"));
 }
 
@@ -1917,7 +1951,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (oid_eq(&common->object.oid, &merge->object.oid)) {
-		output(o, 0, _("Already up-to-date!"));
+		output(o, 0, _("Already up to date!"));
 		*result = head;
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -1935,8 +1969,14 @@
 	if (unmerged_cache()) {
 		struct string_list *entries, *re_head, *re_merge;
 		int i;
-		string_list_clear(&o->current_file_set, 1);
-		string_list_clear(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
+		/*
+		 * Only need the hashmap while processing entries, so
+		 * initialize it here and free it when we are done running
+		 * through the entries. Keeping it in the merge_options as
+		 * opposed to decaring a local hashmap is for convenience
+		 * so that we don't have to pass it to around.
+		 */
+		hashmap_init(&o->current_file_dir_set, path_hashmap_cmp, NULL, 512);
 		get_files_dirs(o, head);
 		get_files_dirs(o, merge);
 
@@ -1946,7 +1986,7 @@
 		re_merge = get_renames(o, merge, common, head, merge, entries);
 		clean = process_renames(o, re_head, re_merge);
 		if (clean < 0)
-			return clean;
+			goto cleanup;
 		for (i = entries->nr-1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 			const char *path = entries->items[i].string;
 			struct stage_data *e = entries->items[i].util;
@@ -1954,8 +1994,10 @@
 				int ret = process_entry(o, path, e);
 				if (!ret)
 					clean = 0;
-				else if (ret < 0)
-					return ret;
+				else if (ret < 0) {
+					clean = ret;
+					goto cleanup;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < entries->nr; i++) {
@@ -1965,13 +2007,19 @@
 				    entries->items[i].string);
 		}
 
+cleanup:
 		string_list_clear(re_merge, 0);
 		string_list_clear(re_head, 0);
 		string_list_clear(entries, 1);
 
+		hashmap_free(&o->current_file_dir_set, 1);
+
 		free(re_merge);
 		free(re_head);
 		free(entries);
+
+		if (clean < 0)
+			return clean;
 	}
 	else
 		clean = 1;
@@ -2033,7 +2081,7 @@
 		/* if there is no common ancestor, use an empty tree */
 		struct tree *tree;
 
-		tree = lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+		tree = lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
 		merged_common_ancestors = make_virtual_commit(tree, "ancestor");
 	}
 
@@ -2094,7 +2142,7 @@
 {
 	struct object *object;
 
-	object = deref_tag(parse_object(oid->hash), name, strlen(name));
+	object = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), name, strlen(name));
 	if (!object)
 		return NULL;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TREE)
@@ -2167,8 +2215,6 @@
 	if (o->verbosity >= 5)
 		o->buffer_output = 0;
 	strbuf_init(&o->obuf, 0);
-	string_list_init(&o->current_file_set, 1);
-	string_list_init(&o->current_directory_set, 1);
 	string_list_init(&o->df_conflict_file_set, 1);
 }
 
@@ -2200,11 +2246,11 @@
 		o->xdl_opts |= value;
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-change"))
-		o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE;
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_CHANGE);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-all-space"))
-		o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE;
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "ignore-space-at-eol"))
-		o->xdl_opts |= XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL;
+		DIFF_XDL_SET(o, IGNORE_WHITESPACE_AT_EOL);
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "renormalize"))
 		o->renormalize = 1;
 	else if (!strcmp(s, "no-renormalize"))
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index 735343b..80d69d1 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -25,8 +25,7 @@
 	int show_rename_progress;
 	int call_depth;
 	struct strbuf obuf;
-	struct string_list current_file_set;
-	struct string_list current_directory_set;
+	struct hashmap current_file_dir_set;
 	struct string_list df_conflict_file_set;
 };
 
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 04ee5fc..1d441ad 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head,
-			  const unsigned char *remote,
+int checkout_fast_forward(const struct object_id *head,
+			  const struct object_id *remote,
 			  int overwrite_ignore)
 {
 	struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
diff --git a/mergetools/meld b/mergetools/meld
index bc178e8..7a08470 100644
--- a/mergetools/meld
+++ b/mergetools/meld
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 
 	if test "$meld_has_output_option" = true
 	then
-		"$merge_tool_path" --output "$MERGED" \
+		"$merge_tool_path" --output="$MERGED" \
 			"$LOCAL" "$BASE" "$REMOTE"
 	else
 		"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index 6d9f23e..45c98db 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -16,20 +16,32 @@
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-static int dir_entry_cmp(const struct dir_entry *e1,
-		const struct dir_entry *e2, const char *name)
+static int dir_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			 const void *entry,
+			 const void *entry_or_key,
+			 const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct dir_entry *e1 = entry;
+	const struct dir_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const char *name = keydata;
+
 	return e1->namelen != e2->namelen || strncasecmp(e1->name,
 			name ? name : e2->name, e1->namelen);
 }
 
+static struct dir_entry *find_dir_entry__hash(struct index_state *istate,
+		const char *name, unsigned int namelen, unsigned int hash)
+{
+	struct dir_entry key;
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, hash);
+	key.namelen = namelen;
+	return hashmap_get(&istate->dir_hash, &key, name);
+}
+
 static struct dir_entry *find_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
 		const char *name, unsigned int namelen)
 {
-	struct dir_entry key;
-	hashmap_entry_init(&key, memihash(name, namelen));
-	key.namelen = namelen;
-	return hashmap_get(&istate->dir_hash, &key, name);
+	return find_dir_entry__hash(istate, name, namelen, memihash(name, namelen));
 }
 
 static struct dir_entry *hash_dir_entry(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -101,9 +113,13 @@
 		add_dir_entry(istate, ce);
 }
 
-static int cache_entry_cmp(const struct cache_entry *ce1,
-		const struct cache_entry *ce2, const void *remove)
+static int cache_entry_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const void *remove)
 {
+	const struct cache_entry *ce1 = entry;
+	const struct cache_entry *ce2 = entry_or_key;
 	/*
 	 * For remove_name_hash, find the exact entry (pointer equality); for
 	 * index_file_exists, find all entries with matching hash code and
@@ -112,20 +128,499 @@
 	return remove ? !(ce1 == ce2) : 0;
 }
 
+static int lazy_try_threaded = 1;
+static int lazy_nr_dir_threads;
+
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+
+static inline int lookup_lazy_params(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline void threaded_lazy_init_name_hash(
+	struct index_state *istate)
+{
+}
+
+#else
+
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+
+/*
+ * Set a minimum number of cache_entries that we will handle per
+ * thread and use that to decide how many threads to run (upto
+ * the number on the system).
+ *
+ * For guidance setting the lower per-thread bound, see:
+ *     t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash --analyze
+ */
+#define LAZY_THREAD_COST (2000)
+
+/*
+ * We use n mutexes to guard n partitions of the "istate->dir_hash"
+ * hashtable.  Since "find" and "insert" operations will hash to a
+ * particular bucket and modify/search a single chain, we can say
+ * that "all chains mod n" are guarded by the same mutex -- rather
+ * than having a single mutex to guard the entire table.  (This does
+ * require that we disable "rehashing" on the hashtable.)
+ *
+ * So, a larger value here decreases the probability of a collision
+ * and the time that each thread must wait for the mutex.
+ */
+#define LAZY_MAX_MUTEX   (32)
+
+static pthread_mutex_t *lazy_dir_mutex_array;
+
+/*
+ * An array of lazy_entry items is used by the n threads in
+ * the directory parse (first) phase to (lock-free) store the
+ * intermediate results.  These values are then referenced by
+ * the 2 threads in the second phase.
+ */
+struct lazy_entry {
+	struct dir_entry *dir;
+	unsigned int hash_dir;
+	unsigned int hash_name;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Decide if we want to use threads (if available) to load
+ * the hash tables.  We set "lazy_nr_dir_threads" to zero when
+ * it is not worth it.
+ */
+static int lookup_lazy_params(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int nr_cpus;
+
+	lazy_nr_dir_threads = 0;
+
+	if (!lazy_try_threaded)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we are respecting case, just use the original
+	 * code to build the "istate->name_hash".  We don't
+	 * need the complexity here.
+	 */
+	if (!ignore_case)
+		return 0;
+
+	nr_cpus = online_cpus();
+	if (nr_cpus < 2)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (istate->cache_nr < 2 * LAZY_THREAD_COST)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (istate->cache_nr < nr_cpus * LAZY_THREAD_COST)
+		nr_cpus = istate->cache_nr / LAZY_THREAD_COST;
+	lazy_nr_dir_threads = nr_cpus;
+	return lazy_nr_dir_threads;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize n mutexes for use when searching and inserting
+ * into "istate->dir_hash".  All "dir" threads are trying
+ * to insert partial pathnames into the hash as they iterate
+ * over their portions of the index, so lock contention is
+ * high.
+ *
+ * However, the hashmap is going to put items into bucket
+ * chains based on their hash values.  Use that to create n
+ * mutexes and lock on mutex[bucket(hash) % n].  This will
+ * decrease the collision rate by (hopefully) by a factor of n.
+ */
+static void init_dir_mutex(void)
+{
+	int j;
+
+	lazy_dir_mutex_array = xcalloc(LAZY_MAX_MUTEX, sizeof(pthread_mutex_t));
+
+	for (j = 0; j < LAZY_MAX_MUTEX; j++)
+		init_recursive_mutex(&lazy_dir_mutex_array[j]);
+}
+
+static void cleanup_dir_mutex(void)
+{
+	int j;
+
+	for (j = 0; j < LAZY_MAX_MUTEX; j++)
+		pthread_mutex_destroy(&lazy_dir_mutex_array[j]);
+
+	free(lazy_dir_mutex_array);
+}
+
+static void lock_dir_mutex(int j)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_lock(&lazy_dir_mutex_array[j]);
+}
+
+static void unlock_dir_mutex(int j)
+{
+	pthread_mutex_unlock(&lazy_dir_mutex_array[j]);
+}
+
+static inline int compute_dir_lock_nr(
+	const struct hashmap *map,
+	unsigned int hash)
+{
+	return hashmap_bucket(map, hash) % LAZY_MAX_MUTEX;
+}
+
+static struct dir_entry *hash_dir_entry_with_parent_and_prefix(
+	struct index_state *istate,
+	struct dir_entry *parent,
+	struct strbuf *prefix)
+{
+	struct dir_entry *dir;
+	unsigned int hash;
+	int lock_nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * Either we have a parent directory and path with slash(es)
+	 * or the directory is an immediate child of the root directory.
+	 */
+	assert((parent != NULL) ^ (strchr(prefix->buf, '/') == NULL));
+
+	if (parent)
+		hash = memihash_cont(parent->ent.hash,
+			prefix->buf + parent->namelen,
+			prefix->len - parent->namelen);
+	else
+		hash = memihash(prefix->buf, prefix->len);
+
+	lock_nr = compute_dir_lock_nr(&istate->dir_hash, hash);
+	lock_dir_mutex(lock_nr);
+
+	dir = find_dir_entry__hash(istate, prefix->buf, prefix->len, hash);
+	if (!dir) {
+		FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(dir, name, prefix->buf, prefix->len);
+		hashmap_entry_init(dir, hash);
+		dir->namelen = prefix->len;
+		dir->parent = parent;
+		hashmap_add(&istate->dir_hash, dir);
+
+		if (parent) {
+			unlock_dir_mutex(lock_nr);
+
+			/* All I really need here is an InterlockedIncrement(&(parent->nr)) */
+			lock_nr = compute_dir_lock_nr(&istate->dir_hash, parent->ent.hash);
+			lock_dir_mutex(lock_nr);
+			parent->nr++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	unlock_dir_mutex(lock_nr);
+
+	return dir;
+}
+
+/*
+ * handle_range_1() and handle_range_dir() are derived from
+ * clear_ce_flags_1() and clear_ce_flags_dir() in unpack-trees.c
+ * and handle the iteration over the entire array of index entries.
+ * They use recursion for adjacent entries in the same parent
+ * directory.
+ */
+static int handle_range_1(
+	struct index_state *istate,
+	int k_start,
+	int k_end,
+	struct dir_entry *parent,
+	struct strbuf *prefix,
+	struct lazy_entry *lazy_entries);
+
+static int handle_range_dir(
+	struct index_state *istate,
+	int k_start,
+	int k_end,
+	struct dir_entry *parent,
+	struct strbuf *prefix,
+	struct lazy_entry *lazy_entries,
+	struct dir_entry **dir_new_out)
+{
+	int rc, k;
+	int input_prefix_len = prefix->len;
+	struct dir_entry *dir_new;
+
+	dir_new = hash_dir_entry_with_parent_and_prefix(istate, parent, prefix);
+
+	strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
+
+	/*
+	 * Scan forward in the index array for index entries having the same
+	 * path prefix (that are also in this directory).
+	 */
+	if (k_start + 1 >= k_end)
+		k = k_end;
+	else if (strncmp(istate->cache[k_start + 1]->name, prefix->buf, prefix->len) > 0)
+		k = k_start + 1;
+	else if (strncmp(istate->cache[k_end - 1]->name, prefix->buf, prefix->len) == 0)
+		k = k_end;
+	else {
+		int begin = k_start;
+		int end = k_end;
+		while (begin < end) {
+			int mid = (begin + end) >> 1;
+			int cmp = strncmp(istate->cache[mid]->name, prefix->buf, prefix->len);
+			if (cmp == 0) /* mid has same prefix; look in second part */
+				begin = mid + 1;
+			else if (cmp > 0) /* mid is past group; look in first part */
+				end = mid;
+			else
+				die("cache entry out of order");
+		}
+		k = begin;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Recurse and process what we can of this subset [k_start, k).
+	 */
+	rc = handle_range_1(istate, k_start, k, dir_new, prefix, lazy_entries);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(prefix, input_prefix_len);
+
+	*dir_new_out = dir_new;
+	return rc;
+}
+
+static int handle_range_1(
+	struct index_state *istate,
+	int k_start,
+	int k_end,
+	struct dir_entry *parent,
+	struct strbuf *prefix,
+	struct lazy_entry *lazy_entries)
+{
+	int input_prefix_len = prefix->len;
+	int k = k_start;
+
+	while (k < k_end) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce_k = istate->cache[k];
+		const char *name, *slash;
+
+		if (prefix->len && strncmp(ce_k->name, prefix->buf, prefix->len))
+			break;
+
+		name = ce_k->name + prefix->len;
+		slash = strchr(name, '/');
+
+		if (slash) {
+			int len = slash - name;
+			int processed;
+			struct dir_entry *dir_new;
+
+			strbuf_add(prefix, name, len);
+			processed = handle_range_dir(istate, k, k_end, parent, prefix, lazy_entries, &dir_new);
+			if (processed) {
+				k += processed;
+				strbuf_setlen(prefix, input_prefix_len);
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
+			processed = handle_range_1(istate, k, k_end, dir_new, prefix, lazy_entries);
+			k += processed;
+			strbuf_setlen(prefix, input_prefix_len);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * It is too expensive to take a lock to insert "ce_k"
+		 * into "istate->name_hash" and increment the ref-count
+		 * on the "parent" dir.  So we defer actually updating
+		 * permanent data structures until phase 2 (where we
+		 * can change the locking requirements) and simply
+		 * accumulate our current results into the lazy_entries
+		 * data array).
+		 *
+		 * We do not need to lock the lazy_entries array because
+		 * we have exclusive access to the cells in the range
+		 * [k_start,k_end) that this thread was given.
+		 */
+		lazy_entries[k].dir = parent;
+		if (parent) {
+			lazy_entries[k].hash_name = memihash_cont(
+				parent->ent.hash,
+				ce_k->name + parent->namelen,
+				ce_namelen(ce_k) - parent->namelen);
+			lazy_entries[k].hash_dir = parent->ent.hash;
+		} else {
+			lazy_entries[k].hash_name = memihash(ce_k->name, ce_namelen(ce_k));
+		}
+
+		k++;
+	}
+
+	return k - k_start;
+}
+
+struct lazy_dir_thread_data {
+	pthread_t pthread;
+	struct index_state *istate;
+	struct lazy_entry *lazy_entries;
+	int k_start;
+	int k_end;
+};
+
+static void *lazy_dir_thread_proc(void *_data)
+{
+	struct lazy_dir_thread_data *d = _data;
+	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+	handle_range_1(d->istate, d->k_start, d->k_end, NULL, &prefix, d->lazy_entries);
+	strbuf_release(&prefix);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+struct lazy_name_thread_data {
+	pthread_t pthread;
+	struct index_state *istate;
+	struct lazy_entry *lazy_entries;
+};
+
+static void *lazy_name_thread_proc(void *_data)
+{
+	struct lazy_name_thread_data *d = _data;
+	int k;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < d->istate->cache_nr; k++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce_k = d->istate->cache[k];
+		ce_k->ce_flags |= CE_HASHED;
+		hashmap_entry_init(ce_k, d->lazy_entries[k].hash_name);
+		hashmap_add(&d->istate->name_hash, ce_k);
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline void lazy_update_dir_ref_counts(
+	struct index_state *istate,
+	struct lazy_entry *lazy_entries)
+{
+	int k;
+
+	for (k = 0; k < istate->cache_nr; k++) {
+		if (lazy_entries[k].dir)
+			lazy_entries[k].dir->nr++;
+	}
+}
+
+static void threaded_lazy_init_name_hash(
+	struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int nr_each;
+	int k_start;
+	int t;
+	struct lazy_entry *lazy_entries;
+	struct lazy_dir_thread_data *td_dir;
+	struct lazy_name_thread_data *td_name;
+
+	k_start = 0;
+	nr_each = DIV_ROUND_UP(istate->cache_nr, lazy_nr_dir_threads);
+
+	lazy_entries = xcalloc(istate->cache_nr, sizeof(struct lazy_entry));
+	td_dir = xcalloc(lazy_nr_dir_threads, sizeof(struct lazy_dir_thread_data));
+	td_name = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lazy_name_thread_data));
+
+	init_dir_mutex();
+
+	/*
+	 * Phase 1:
+	 * Build "istate->dir_hash" using n "dir" threads (and a read-only index).
+	 */
+	for (t = 0; t < lazy_nr_dir_threads; t++) {
+		struct lazy_dir_thread_data *td_dir_t = td_dir + t;
+		td_dir_t->istate = istate;
+		td_dir_t->lazy_entries = lazy_entries;
+		td_dir_t->k_start = k_start;
+		k_start += nr_each;
+		if (k_start > istate->cache_nr)
+			k_start = istate->cache_nr;
+		td_dir_t->k_end = k_start;
+		if (pthread_create(&td_dir_t->pthread, NULL, lazy_dir_thread_proc, td_dir_t))
+			die("unable to create lazy_dir_thread");
+	}
+	for (t = 0; t < lazy_nr_dir_threads; t++) {
+		struct lazy_dir_thread_data *td_dir_t = td_dir + t;
+		if (pthread_join(td_dir_t->pthread, NULL))
+			die("unable to join lazy_dir_thread");
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Phase 2:
+	 * Iterate over all index entries and add them to the "istate->name_hash"
+	 * using a single "name" background thread.
+	 * (Testing showed it wasn't worth running more than 1 thread for this.)
+	 *
+	 * Meanwhile, finish updating the parent directory ref-counts for each
+	 * index entry using the current thread.  (This step is very fast and
+	 * doesn't need threading.)
+	 */
+	td_name->istate = istate;
+	td_name->lazy_entries = lazy_entries;
+	if (pthread_create(&td_name->pthread, NULL, lazy_name_thread_proc, td_name))
+		die("unable to create lazy_name_thread");
+
+	lazy_update_dir_ref_counts(istate, lazy_entries);
+
+	if (pthread_join(td_name->pthread, NULL))
+		die("unable to join lazy_name_thread");
+
+	cleanup_dir_mutex();
+
+	free(td_name);
+	free(td_dir);
+	free(lazy_entries);
+}
+
+#endif
+
 static void lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	int nr;
-
 	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
 		return;
-	hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn) cache_entry_cmp,
-			istate->cache_nr);
-	hashmap_init(&istate->dir_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn) dir_entry_cmp, 0);
-	for (nr = 0; nr < istate->cache_nr; nr++)
-		hash_index_entry(istate, istate->cache[nr]);
+	hashmap_init(&istate->name_hash, cache_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
+	hashmap_init(&istate->dir_hash, dir_entry_cmp, NULL, istate->cache_nr);
+
+	if (lookup_lazy_params(istate)) {
+		/*
+		 * Disable item counting and automatic rehashing because
+		 * we do per-chain (mod n) locking rather than whole hashmap
+		 * locking and we need to prevent the table-size from changing
+		 * and bucket items from being redistributed.
+		 */
+		hashmap_disable_item_counting(&istate->dir_hash);
+		threaded_lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
+		hashmap_enable_item_counting(&istate->dir_hash);
+	} else {
+		int nr;
+		for (nr = 0; nr < istate->cache_nr; nr++)
+			hash_index_entry(istate, istate->cache[nr]);
+	}
+
 	istate->name_hash_initialized = 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * A test routine for t/helper/ sources.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of threads used or 0 when
+ * the non-threaded code path was used.
+ *
+ * Requesting threading WILL NOT override guards
+ * in lookup_lazy_params().
+ */
+int test_lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, int try_threaded)
+{
+	lazy_nr_dir_threads = 0;
+	lazy_try_threaded = try_threaded;
+
+	lazy_init_name_hash(istate);
+
+	return lazy_nr_dir_threads;
+}
+
 void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	if (istate->name_hash_initialized)
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index 5dfc5cb..29b4ced 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -5,16 +5,16 @@
 
 static int notes_cache_match_validity(const char *ref, const char *validity)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct pretty_print_context pretty_ctx;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
-	if (read_ref(ref, sha1) < 0)
+	if (read_ref(ref, oid.hash) < 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@
 
 int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c)
 {
-	unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tree_oid, commit_oid;
 
 	if (!c || !c->tree.initialized || !c->tree.update_ref ||
 	    !*c->tree.update_ref)
@@ -55,41 +54,41 @@
 	if (!c->tree.dirty)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (write_notes_tree(&c->tree, tree_sha1))
+	if (write_notes_tree(&c->tree, tree_oid.hash))
 		return -1;
-	if (commit_tree(c->validity, strlen(c->validity), tree_sha1, NULL,
-			commit_sha1, NULL, NULL) < 0)
+	if (commit_tree(c->validity, strlen(c->validity), tree_oid.hash, NULL,
+			commit_oid.hash, NULL, NULL) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.update_ref, commit_sha1,
+	if (update_ref("update notes cache", c->tree.update_ref, commit_oid.hash,
 		       NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_QUIET_ON_ERR) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-char *notes_cache_get(struct notes_cache *c, unsigned char key_sha1[20],
+char *notes_cache_get(struct notes_cache *c, struct object_id *key_oid,
 		      size_t *outsize)
 {
-	const unsigned char *value_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *value_oid;
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *value;
 	unsigned long size;
 
-	value_sha1 = get_note(&c->tree, key_sha1);
-	if (!value_sha1)
+	value_oid = get_note(&c->tree, key_oid);
+	if (!value_oid)
 		return NULL;
-	value = read_sha1_file(value_sha1, &type, &size);
+	value = read_sha1_file(value_oid->hash, &type, &size);
 
 	*outsize = size;
 	return value;
 }
 
-int notes_cache_put(struct notes_cache *c, unsigned char key_sha1[20],
+int notes_cache_put(struct notes_cache *c, struct object_id *key_oid,
 		    const char *data, size_t size)
 {
-	unsigned char value_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id value_oid;
 
-	if (write_sha1_file(data, size, "blob", value_sha1) < 0)
+	if (write_sha1_file(data, size, "blob", value_oid.hash) < 0)
 		return -1;
-	return add_note(&c->tree, key_sha1, value_sha1, NULL);
+	return add_note(&c->tree, key_oid, &value_oid, NULL);
 }
diff --git a/notes-cache.h b/notes-cache.h
index 356f88f..aeeee84 100644
--- a/notes-cache.h
+++ b/notes-cache.h
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
 		     const char *validity);
 int notes_cache_write(struct notes_cache *c);
 
-char *notes_cache_get(struct notes_cache *c, unsigned char sha1[20], size_t
+char *notes_cache_get(struct notes_cache *c, struct object_id *oid, size_t
 		      *outsize);
-int notes_cache_put(struct notes_cache *c, unsigned char sha1[20],
+int notes_cache_put(struct notes_cache *c, struct object_id *oid,
 		    const char *data, size_t size);
 
 #endif /* NOTES_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index 5998605..4352c34 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -22,21 +22,21 @@
 	o->verbosity = NOTES_MERGE_VERBOSITY_DEFAULT;
 }
 
-static int path_to_sha1(const char *path, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int path_to_oid(const char *path, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	char hex_sha1[40];
+	char hex_oid[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ];
 	int i = 0;
-	while (*path && i < 40) {
+	while (*path && i < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) {
 		if (*path != '/')
-			hex_sha1[i++] = *path;
+			hex_oid[i++] = *path;
 		path++;
 	}
-	if (*path || i != 40)
+	if (*path || i != GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)
 		return -1;
-	return get_sha1_hex(hex_sha1, sha1);
+	return get_oid_hex(hex_oid, oid);
 }
 
-static int verify_notes_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int verify_notes_filepair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	switch (p->status) {
 	case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
@@ -54,11 +54,11 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 	assert(!strcmp(p->one->path, p->two->path));
-	return path_to_sha1(p->one->path, sha1);
+	return path_to_oid(p->one->path, oid);
 }
 
 static struct notes_merge_pair *find_notes_merge_pair_pos(
-		struct notes_merge_pair *list, int len, unsigned char *obj,
+		struct notes_merge_pair *list, int len, struct object_id *obj,
 		int insert_new, int *occupied)
 {
 	/*
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 	int i = last_index < len ? last_index : len - 1;
 	int prev_cmp = 0, cmp = -1;
 	while (i >= 0 && i < len) {
-		cmp = hashcmp(obj, list[i].obj.hash);
+		cmp = oidcmp(obj, &list[i].obj);
 		if (!cmp) /* obj belongs @ i */
 			break;
 		else if (cmp < 0 && prev_cmp <= 0) /* obj belongs < i */
@@ -99,8 +99,7 @@
 	else {
 		*occupied = 0;
 		if (insert_new && i < len) {
-			memmove(list + i + 1, list + i,
-				(len - i) * sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair));
+			MOVE_ARRAY(list + i + 1, list + i, len - i);
 			memset(list + i, 0, sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair));
 		}
 	}
@@ -114,8 +113,8 @@
 };
 
 static struct notes_merge_pair *diff_tree_remote(struct notes_merge_options *o,
-						 const unsigned char *base,
-						 const unsigned char *remote,
+						 const struct object_id *base,
+						 const struct object_id *remote,
 						 int *num_changes)
 {
 	struct diff_options opt;
@@ -123,13 +122,13 @@
 	int i, len = 0;
 
 	trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_remote(base = %.7s, remote = %.7s)\n",
-	       sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(remote));
+	       oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(remote));
 
 	diff_setup(&opt);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE);
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
-	diff_tree_sha1(base, remote, "", &opt);
+	diff_tree_oid(base, remote, "", &opt);
 	diffcore_std(&opt);
 
 	changes = xcalloc(diff_queued_diff.nr, sizeof(struct notes_merge_pair));
@@ -138,19 +137,19 @@
 		struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 		struct notes_merge_pair *mp;
 		int occupied;
-		unsigned char obj[20];
+		struct object_id obj;
 
-		if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) {
+		if (verify_notes_filepair(p, &obj)) {
 			trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): "
 			       "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path,
 			       p->status, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
 			       oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid));
 			continue;
 		}
-		mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 1, &occupied);
+		mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, &obj, 1, &occupied);
 		if (occupied) {
 			/* We've found an addition/deletion pair */
-			assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj.hash, obj));
+			assert(!oidcmp(&mp->obj, &obj));
 			if (is_null_oid(&p->one->oid)) { /* addition */
 				assert(is_null_oid(&mp->remote));
 				oidcpy(&mp->remote, &p->two->oid);
@@ -160,7 +159,7 @@
 			} else
 				assert(!"Invalid existing change recorded");
 		} else {
-			hashcpy(mp->obj.hash, obj);
+			oidcpy(&mp->obj, &obj);
 			oidcpy(&mp->base, &p->one->oid);
 			oidcpy(&mp->local, &uninitialized);
 			oidcpy(&mp->remote, &p->two->oid);
@@ -179,45 +178,45 @@
 
 static void diff_tree_local(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 			    struct notes_merge_pair *changes, int len,
-			    const unsigned char *base,
-			    const unsigned char *local)
+			    const struct object_id *base,
+			    const struct object_id *local)
 {
 	struct diff_options opt;
 	int i;
 
 	trace_printf("\tdiff_tree_local(len = %i, base = %.7s, local = %.7s)\n",
-	       len, sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(local));
+	       len, oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(local));
 
 	diff_setup(&opt);
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&opt, RECURSIVE);
 	opt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	diff_setup_done(&opt);
-	diff_tree_sha1(base, local, "", &opt);
+	diff_tree_oid(base, local, "", &opt);
 	diffcore_std(&opt);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < diff_queued_diff.nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = diff_queued_diff.queue[i];
 		struct notes_merge_pair *mp;
 		int match;
-		unsigned char obj[20];
+		struct object_id obj;
 
-		if (verify_notes_filepair(p, obj)) {
+		if (verify_notes_filepair(p, &obj)) {
 			trace_printf("\t\tCannot merge entry '%s' (%c): "
 			       "%.7s -> %.7s. Skipping!\n", p->one->path,
 			       p->status, oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
 			       oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid));
 			continue;
 		}
-		mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, obj, 0, &match);
+		mp = find_notes_merge_pair_pos(changes, len, &obj, 0, &match);
 		if (!match) {
 			trace_printf("\t\tIgnoring local-only change for %s: "
-			       "%.7s -> %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(obj),
+			       "%.7s -> %.7s\n", oid_to_hex(&obj),
 			       oid_to_hex(&p->one->oid),
 			       oid_to_hex(&p->two->oid));
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		assert(!hashcmp(mp->obj.hash, obj));
+		assert(!oidcmp(&mp->obj, &obj));
 		if (is_null_oid(&p->two->oid)) { /* deletion */
 			/*
 			 * Either this is a true deletion (1), or it is part
@@ -292,25 +291,23 @@
 		    git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
 }
 
-static void write_buf_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
+static void write_buf_to_worktree(const struct object_id *obj,
 				  const char *buf, unsigned long size)
 {
 	int fd;
-	char *path = git_pathdup(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", sha1_to_hex(obj));
+	char *path = git_pathdup(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE "/%s", oid_to_hex(obj));
 	if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path))
 		die_errno("unable to create directory for '%s'", path);
 
 	fd = xopen(path, O_WRONLY | O_EXCL | O_CREAT, 0666);
 
 	while (size > 0) {
-		long ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
+		ssize_t ret = write_in_full(fd, buf, size);
 		if (ret < 0) {
 			/* Ignore epipe */
 			if (errno == EPIPE)
 				break;
 			die_errno("notes-merge");
-		} else if (!ret) {
-			die("notes-merge: disk full?");
 		}
 		size -= ret;
 		buf += ret;
@@ -320,19 +317,19 @@
 	free(path);
 }
 
-static void write_note_to_worktree(const unsigned char *obj,
-				   const unsigned char *note)
+static void write_note_to_worktree(const struct object_id *obj,
+				   const struct object_id *note)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long size;
-	void *buf = read_sha1_file(note, &type, &size);
+	void *buf = read_sha1_file(note->hash, &type, &size);
 
 	if (!buf)
 		die("cannot read note %s for object %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(note), sha1_to_hex(obj));
+		    oid_to_hex(note), oid_to_hex(obj));
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		die("blob expected in note %s for object %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(note), sha1_to_hex(obj));
+		    oid_to_hex(note), oid_to_hex(obj));
 	write_buf_to_worktree(obj, buf, size);
 	free(buf);
 }
@@ -358,7 +355,7 @@
 	if ((status < 0) || !result_buf.ptr)
 		die("Failed to execute internal merge");
 
-	write_buf_to_worktree(p->obj.hash, result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size);
+	write_buf_to_worktree(&p->obj, result_buf.ptr, result_buf.size);
 	free(result_buf.ptr);
 
 	return status;
@@ -393,7 +390,7 @@
 				"deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s "
 				"left in tree.\n",
 				oid_to_hex(&p->obj), lref, rref, rref);
-		write_note_to_worktree(p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash);
+		write_note_to_worktree(&p->obj, &p->remote);
 	} else if (is_null_oid(&p->remote)) {
 		/* D/F conflict, checkout p->local */
 		assert(!is_null_oid(&p->local));
@@ -402,7 +399,7 @@
 				"deleted in %s and modified in %s. Version from %s "
 				"left in tree.\n",
 				oid_to_hex(&p->obj), rref, lref, lref);
-		write_note_to_worktree(p->obj.hash, p->local.hash);
+		write_note_to_worktree(&p->obj, &p->local);
 	} else {
 		/* "regular" conflict, checkout result of ll_merge() */
 		const char *reason = "content";
@@ -444,14 +441,14 @@
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Using remote notes for %s\n",
 						oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
-		if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash, combine_notes_overwrite))
+		if (add_note(t, &p->obj, &p->remote, combine_notes_overwrite))
 			die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		return 0;
 	case NOTES_MERGE_RESOLVE_UNION:
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Concatenating local and remote notes for %s\n",
 							oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
-		if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash, combine_notes_concatenate))
+		if (add_note(t, &p->obj, &p->remote, combine_notes_concatenate))
 			die("failed to concatenate notes "
 			    "(combine_notes_concatenate)");
 		return 0;
@@ -459,7 +456,7 @@
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Concatenating unique lines in local and remote "
 				"notes for %s\n", oid_to_hex(&p->obj));
-		if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash, combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq))
+		if (add_note(t, &p->obj, &p->remote, combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq))
 			die("failed to concatenate notes "
 			    "(combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq)");
 		return 0;
@@ -491,7 +488,7 @@
 			   !oidcmp(&p->local, &p->base)) {
 			/* no local change; adopt remote change */
 			trace_printf("\t\t\tno local change, adopted remote\n");
-			if (add_note(t, p->obj.hash, p->remote.hash,
+			if (add_note(t, &p->obj, &p->remote,
 				     combine_notes_overwrite))
 				die("BUG: combine_notes_overwrite failed");
 		} else {
@@ -505,16 +502,17 @@
 }
 
 static int merge_from_diffs(struct notes_merge_options *o,
-			    const unsigned char *base,
-			    const unsigned char *local,
-			    const unsigned char *remote, struct notes_tree *t)
+			    const struct object_id *base,
+			    const struct object_id *local,
+			    const struct object_id *remote,
+			    struct notes_tree *t)
 {
 	struct notes_merge_pair *changes;
 	int num_changes, conflicts;
 
 	trace_printf("\tmerge_from_diffs(base = %.7s, local = %.7s, "
-	       "remote = %.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(base), sha1_to_hex(local),
-	       sha1_to_hex(remote));
+	       "remote = %.7s)\n", oid_to_hex(base), oid_to_hex(local),
+	       oid_to_hex(remote));
 
 	changes = diff_tree_remote(o, base, remote, &num_changes);
 	diff_tree_local(o, changes, num_changes, base, local);
@@ -533,62 +531,62 @@
 
 int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		struct notes_tree *local_tree,
-		unsigned char *result_sha1)
+		struct object_id *result_oid)
 {
-	unsigned char local_sha1[20], remote_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id local_oid, remote_oid;
 	struct commit *local, *remote;
 	struct commit_list *bases = NULL;
-	const unsigned char *base_sha1, *base_tree_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *base_oid, *base_tree_oid;
 	int result = 0;
 
 	assert(o->local_ref && o->remote_ref);
 	assert(!strcmp(o->local_ref, local_tree->ref));
-	hashclr(result_sha1);
+	oidclr(result_oid);
 
 	trace_printf("notes_merge(o->local_ref = %s, o->remote_ref = %s)\n",
 	       o->local_ref, o->remote_ref);
 
 	/* Dereference o->local_ref into local_sha1 */
-	if (read_ref_full(o->local_ref, 0, local_sha1, NULL))
+	if (read_ref_full(o->local_ref, 0, local_oid.hash, NULL))
 		die("Failed to resolve local notes ref '%s'", o->local_ref);
 	else if (!check_refname_format(o->local_ref, 0) &&
-		is_null_sha1(local_sha1))
-		local = NULL; /* local_sha1 == null_sha1 indicates unborn ref */
-	else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(local_sha1)))
+		is_null_oid(&local_oid))
+		local = NULL; /* local_oid == null_oid indicates unborn ref */
+	else if (!(local = lookup_commit_reference(&local_oid)))
 		die("Could not parse local commit %s (%s)",
-		    sha1_to_hex(local_sha1), o->local_ref);
-	trace_printf("\tlocal commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(local_sha1));
+		    oid_to_hex(&local_oid), o->local_ref);
+	trace_printf("\tlocal commit: %.7s\n", oid_to_hex(&local_oid));
 
-	/* Dereference o->remote_ref into remote_sha1 */
-	if (get_sha1(o->remote_ref, remote_sha1)) {
+	/* Dereference o->remote_ref into remote_oid */
+	if (get_oid(o->remote_ref, &remote_oid)) {
 		/*
-		 * Failed to get remote_sha1. If o->remote_ref looks like an
+		 * Failed to get remote_oid. If o->remote_ref looks like an
 		 * unborn ref, perform the merge using an empty notes tree.
 		 */
 		if (!check_refname_format(o->remote_ref, 0)) {
-			hashclr(remote_sha1);
+			oidclr(&remote_oid);
 			remote = NULL;
 		} else {
 			die("Failed to resolve remote notes ref '%s'",
 			    o->remote_ref);
 		}
-	} else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(remote_sha1))) {
+	} else if (!(remote = lookup_commit_reference(&remote_oid))) {
 		die("Could not parse remote commit %s (%s)",
-		    sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1), o->remote_ref);
+		    oid_to_hex(&remote_oid), o->remote_ref);
 	}
-	trace_printf("\tremote commit: %.7s\n", sha1_to_hex(remote_sha1));
+	trace_printf("\tremote commit: %.7s\n", oid_to_hex(&remote_oid));
 
 	if (!local && !remote)
 		die("Cannot merge empty notes ref (%s) into empty notes ref "
 		    "(%s)", o->remote_ref, o->local_ref);
 	if (!local) {
 		/* result == remote commit */
-		hashcpy(result_sha1, remote_sha1);
+		oidcpy(result_oid, &remote_oid);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
 	if (!remote) {
 		/* result == local commit */
-		hashcpy(result_sha1, local_sha1);
+		oidcpy(result_oid, &local_oid);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
 	assert(local && remote);
@@ -596,48 +594,48 @@
 	/* Find merge bases */
 	bases = get_merge_bases(local, remote);
 	if (!bases) {
-		base_sha1 = null_sha1;
-		base_tree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN;
+		base_oid = &null_oid;
+		base_tree_oid = &empty_tree_oid;
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("No merge base found; doing history-less merge\n");
 	} else if (!bases->next) {
-		base_sha1 = bases->item->object.oid.hash;
-		base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.oid.hash;
+		base_oid = &bases->item->object.oid;
+		base_tree_oid = &bases->item->tree->object.oid;
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("One merge base found (%.7s)\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+			       oid_to_hex(base_oid));
 	} else {
 		/* TODO: How to handle multiple merge-bases? */
-		base_sha1 = bases->item->object.oid.hash;
-		base_tree_sha1 = bases->item->tree->object.oid.hash;
+		base_oid = &bases->item->object.oid;
+		base_tree_oid = &bases->item->tree->object.oid;
 		if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 			printf("Multiple merge bases found. Using the first "
-				"(%.7s)\n", sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+				"(%.7s)\n", oid_to_hex(base_oid));
 	}
 
 	if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 		printf("Merging remote commit %.7s into local commit %.7s with "
 			"merge-base %.7s\n", oid_to_hex(&remote->object.oid),
 			oid_to_hex(&local->object.oid),
-			sha1_to_hex(base_sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(base_oid));
 
-	if (!hashcmp(remote->object.oid.hash, base_sha1)) {
+	if (!oidcmp(&remote->object.oid, base_oid)) {
 		/* Already merged; result == local commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
-			printf("Already up-to-date!\n");
-		hashcpy(result_sha1, local->object.oid.hash);
+			printf("Already up to date!\n");
+		oidcpy(result_oid, &local->object.oid);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
-	if (!hashcmp(local->object.oid.hash, base_sha1)) {
+	if (!oidcmp(&local->object.oid, base_oid)) {
 		/* Fast-forward; result == remote commit */
 		if (o->verbosity >= 2)
 			printf("Fast-forward\n");
-		hashcpy(result_sha1, remote->object.oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(result_oid, &remote->object.oid);
 		goto found_result;
 	}
 
-	result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_sha1, local->tree->object.oid.hash,
-				  remote->tree->object.oid.hash, local_tree);
+	result = merge_from_diffs(o, base_tree_oid, &local->tree->object.oid,
+				  &remote->tree->object.oid, local_tree);
 
 	if (result != 0) { /* non-trivial merge (with or without conflicts) */
 		/* Commit (partial) result */
@@ -646,28 +644,28 @@
 		commit_list_insert(local, &parents);
 		create_notes_commit(local_tree, parents,
 				    o->commit_msg.buf, o->commit_msg.len,
-				    result_sha1);
+				    result_oid->hash);
 	}
 
 found_result:
 	free_commit_list(bases);
 	strbuf_release(&(o->commit_msg));
-	trace_printf("notes_merge(): result = %i, result_sha1 = %.7s\n",
-	       result, sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+	trace_printf("notes_merge(): result = %i, result_oid = %.7s\n",
+	       result, oid_to_hex(result_oid));
 	return result;
 }
 
 int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		       struct notes_tree *partial_tree,
 		       struct commit *partial_commit,
-		       unsigned char *result_sha1)
+		       struct object_id *result_oid)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Iterate through files in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE and add all
 	 * found notes to 'partial_tree'. Write the updated notes tree to
 	 * the DB, and commit the resulting tree object while reusing the
 	 * commit message and parents from 'partial_commit'.
-	 * Finally store the new commit object SHA1 into 'result_sha1'.
+	 * Finally store the new commit object OID into 'result_oid'.
 	 */
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
@@ -676,7 +674,7 @@
 	const char *msg = strstr(buffer, "\n\n");
 	int baselen;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
+	git_path_buf(&path, NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE);
 	if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 		printf("Committing notes in notes merge worktree at %s\n",
 			path.buf);
@@ -693,12 +691,12 @@
 	baselen = path.len;
 	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 		struct stat st;
-		unsigned char obj_sha1[20], blob_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id obj_oid, blob_oid;
 
 		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(e->d_name))
 			continue;
 
-		if (strlen(e->d_name) != 40 || get_sha1_hex(e->d_name, obj_sha1)) {
+		if (get_oid_hex(e->d_name, &obj_oid)) {
 			if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 				printf("Skipping non-SHA1 entry '%s%s'\n",
 					path.buf, e->d_name);
@@ -709,23 +707,23 @@
 		/* write file as blob, and add to partial_tree */
 		if (stat(path.buf, &st))
 			die_errno("Failed to stat '%s'", path.buf);
-		if (index_path(blob_sha1, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
+		if (index_path(&blob_oid, path.buf, &st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 			die("Failed to write blob object from '%s'", path.buf);
-		if (add_note(partial_tree, obj_sha1, blob_sha1, NULL))
+		if (add_note(partial_tree, &obj_oid, &blob_oid, NULL))
 			die("Failed to add resolved note '%s' to notes tree",
 			    path.buf);
 		if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 			printf("Added resolved note for object %s: %s\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(obj_sha1), sha1_to_hex(blob_sha1));
+				oid_to_hex(&obj_oid), oid_to_hex(&blob_oid));
 		strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
 	}
 
 	create_notes_commit(partial_tree, partial_commit->parents,
-			    msg, strlen(msg), result_sha1);
+			    msg, strlen(msg), result_oid->hash);
 	unuse_commit_buffer(partial_commit, buffer);
 	if (o->verbosity >= 4)
 		printf("Finalized notes merge commit: %s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+			oid_to_hex(result_oid));
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	closedir(dir);
 	return 0;
@@ -741,7 +739,7 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&buf, git_path(NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE));
+	git_path_buf(&buf, NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE);
 	if (o->verbosity >= 3)
 		printf("Removing notes merge worktree at %s/*\n", buf.buf);
 	ret = remove_dir_recursively(&buf, REMOVE_DIR_KEEP_TOPLEVEL);
diff --git a/notes-merge.h b/notes-merge.h
index 0d89056..f815f23 100644
--- a/notes-merge.h
+++ b/notes-merge.h
@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@
  * outcomes:
  *
  * 1. The merge trivially results in an existing commit (e.g. fast-forward or
- *    already-up-to-date). 'local_tree' is untouched, the SHA1 of the result
- *    is written into 'result_sha1' and 0 is returned.
+ *    already-up-to-date). 'local_tree' is untouched, the OID of the result
+ *    is written into 'result_oid' and 0 is returned.
  * 2. The merge successfully completes, producing a merge commit. local_tree
- *    contains the updated notes tree, the SHA1 of the resulting commit is
- *    written into 'result_sha1', and 1 is returned.
+ *    contains the updated notes tree, the OID of the resulting commit is
+ *    written into 'result_oid', and 1 is returned.
  * 3. The merge results in conflicts. This is similar to #2 in that the
  *    partial merge result (i.e. merge result minus the unmerged entries)
- *    are stored in 'local_tree', and the SHA1 or the resulting commit
+ *    are stored in 'local_tree', and the OID or the resulting commit
  *    (to be amended when the conflicts have been resolved) is written into
- *    'result_sha1'. The unmerged entries are written into the
+ *    'result_oid'. The unmerged entries are written into the
  *    .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE directory with conflict markers.
  *    -1 is returned.
  *
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
  */
 int notes_merge(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		struct notes_tree *local_tree,
-		unsigned char *result_sha1);
+		struct object_id *result_oid);
 
 /*
  * Finalize conflict resolution from an earlier notes_merge()
@@ -62,13 +62,13 @@
  * call to notes_merge().
  *
  * This function will add the (now resolved) notes in .git/NOTES_MERGE_WORKTREE
- * to 'partial_tree', and create a final notes merge commit, the SHA1 of which
- * will be stored in 'result_sha1'.
+ * to 'partial_tree', and create a final notes merge commit, the OID of which
+ * will be stored in 'result_oid'.
  */
 int notes_merge_commit(struct notes_merge_options *o,
 		       struct notes_tree *partial_tree,
 		       struct commit *partial_commit,
-		       unsigned char *result_sha1);
+		       struct object_id *result_oid);
 
 /*
  * Abort conflict resolution from an earlier notes_merge()
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 24a3361..9765deb 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
@@ -7,18 +8,18 @@
 			 const char *msg, size_t msg_len,
 			 unsigned char *result_sha1)
 {
-	unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tree_oid;
 
 	assert(t->initialized);
 
-	if (write_notes_tree(t, tree_sha1))
+	if (write_notes_tree(t, tree_oid.hash))
 		die("Failed to write notes tree to database");
 
 	if (!parents) {
 		/* Deduce parent commit from t->ref */
-		unsigned char parent_sha1[20];
-		if (!read_ref(t->ref, parent_sha1)) {
-			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(parent_sha1);
+		struct object_id parent_oid;
+		if (!read_ref(t->ref, parent_oid.hash)) {
+			struct commit *parent = lookup_commit(&parent_oid);
 			if (parse_commit(parent))
 				die("Failed to find/parse commit %s", t->ref);
 			commit_list_insert(parent, &parents);
@@ -26,14 +27,14 @@
 		/* else: t->ref points to nothing, assume root/orphan commit */
 	}
 
-	if (commit_tree(msg, msg_len, tree_sha1, parents, result_sha1, NULL, NULL))
+	if (commit_tree(msg, msg_len, tree_oid.hash, parents, result_sha1, NULL, NULL))
 		die("Failed to commit notes tree to database");
 }
 
 void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id commit_oid;
 
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
@@ -46,9 +47,9 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&buf, msg);
 	strbuf_complete_line(&buf);
 
-	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, commit_sha1);
+	create_notes_commit(t, NULL, buf.buf, buf.len, commit_oid.hash);
 	strbuf_insert(&buf, 0, "notes: ", 7); /* commit message starts at index 7 */
-	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, commit_sha1, NULL, 0,
+	update_ref(buf.buf, t->update_ref, commit_oid.hash, NULL, 0,
 		   UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -132,8 +133,11 @@
 		c->mode_from_env = 1;
 		c->combine = parse_combine_notes_fn(rewrite_mode_env);
 		if (!c->combine)
-			/* TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-			   environment variable, the second %s is its value */
+			/*
+			 * TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+			 * the environment variable, the second %s is
+			 * its value.
+			 */
 			error(_("Bad %s value: '%s'"), GIT_NOTES_REWRITE_MODE_ENVIRONMENT,
 					rewrite_mode_env);
 	}
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@
 }
 
 int copy_note_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
-			  const unsigned char *from_obj, const unsigned char *to_obj)
+			  const struct object_id *from_obj, const struct object_id *to_obj)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	int i;
diff --git a/notes-utils.h b/notes-utils.h
index fa538e1..1190578 100644
--- a/notes-utils.h
+++ b/notes-utils.h
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 int parse_notes_merge_strategy(const char *v, enum notes_merge_strategy *s);
 struct notes_rewrite_cfg *init_copy_notes_for_rewrite(const char *cmd);
 int copy_note_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
-			  const unsigned char *from_obj, const unsigned char *to_obj);
+			  const struct object_id *from_obj, const struct object_id *to_obj);
 void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c, const char *msg);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index 2bab961..5c62862 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "notes.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -35,8 +36,8 @@
  * subtree.
  */
 struct leaf_node {
-	unsigned char key_sha1[20];
-	unsigned char val_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id key_oid;
+	struct object_id val_oid;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@
 	struct non_note *next; /* grounded (last->next == NULL) */
 	char *path;
 	unsigned int mode;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 };
 
 #define PTR_TYPE_NULL     0
@@ -63,10 +64,12 @@
 #define CLR_PTR_TYPE(ptr)       ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (ptr) & ~3))
 #define SET_PTR_TYPE(ptr, type) ((void *) ((uintptr_t) (ptr) | (type)))
 
-#define GET_NIBBLE(n, sha1) (((sha1[(n) >> 1]) >> ((~(n) & 0x01) << 2)) & 0x0f)
+#define GET_NIBBLE(n, sha1) ((((sha1)[(n) >> 1]) >> ((~(n) & 0x01) << 2)) & 0x0f)
 
+#define KEY_INDEX (GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - 1)
+#define FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS ((GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ / 2) - 1)
 #define SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(key_sha1, subtree_sha1) \
-	(memcmp(key_sha1, subtree_sha1, subtree_sha1[19]))
+	(memcmp(key_sha1, subtree_sha1, subtree_sha1[KEY_INDEX]))
 
 struct notes_tree default_notes_tree;
 
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@
 
 	if (GET_PTR_TYPE(p) == PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE) {
 		l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(p);
-		if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(key_sha1, l->key_sha1)) {
+		if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(key_sha1, l->key_oid.hash)) {
 			/* unpack tree and resume search */
 			(*tree)->a[0] = NULL;
 			load_subtree(t, l, *tree, *n);
@@ -118,7 +121,7 @@
 		return note_tree_search(t, tree, n, key_sha1);
 	case PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE:
 		l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(p);
-		if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(key_sha1, l->key_sha1)) {
+		if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(key_sha1, l->key_oid.hash)) {
 			/* unpack tree and resume search */
 			(*tree)->a[i] = NULL;
 			load_subtree(t, l, *tree, *n);
@@ -143,7 +146,7 @@
 	void **p = note_tree_search(t, &tree, &n, key_sha1);
 	if (GET_PTR_TYPE(*p) == PTR_TYPE_NOTE) {
 		struct leaf_node *l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(*p);
-		if (!hashcmp(key_sha1, l->key_sha1))
+		if (!hashcmp(key_sha1, l->key_oid.hash))
 			return l;
 	}
 	return NULL;
@@ -153,8 +156,8 @@
  * How to consolidate an int_node:
  * If there are > 1 non-NULL entries, give up and return non-zero.
  * Otherwise replace the int_node at the given index in the given parent node
- * with the only entry (or a NULL entry if no entries) from the given tree,
- * and return 0.
+ * with the only NOTE entry (or a NULL entry if no entries) from the given
+ * tree, and return 0.
  */
 static int note_tree_consolidate(struct int_node *tree,
 	struct int_node *parent, unsigned char index)
@@ -173,6 +176,8 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (p && (GET_PTR_TYPE(p) != PTR_TYPE_NOTE))
+		return -2;
 	/* replace tree with p in parent[index] */
 	parent->a[index] = p;
 	free(tree);
@@ -192,19 +197,19 @@
 		struct leaf_node *entry)
 {
 	struct leaf_node *l;
-	struct int_node *parent_stack[20];
+	struct int_node *parent_stack[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned char i, j;
-	void **p = note_tree_search(t, &tree, &n, entry->key_sha1);
+	void **p = note_tree_search(t, &tree, &n, entry->key_oid.hash);
 
 	assert(GET_PTR_TYPE(entry) == 0); /* no type bits set */
 	if (GET_PTR_TYPE(*p) != PTR_TYPE_NOTE)
 		return; /* type mismatch, nothing to remove */
 	l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(*p);
-	if (hashcmp(l->key_sha1, entry->key_sha1))
+	if (oidcmp(&l->key_oid, &entry->key_oid))
 		return; /* key mismatch, nothing to remove */
 
 	/* we have found a matching entry */
-	hashcpy(entry->val_sha1, l->val_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&entry->val_oid, &l->val_oid);
 	free(l);
 	*p = SET_PTR_TYPE(NULL, PTR_TYPE_NULL);
 
@@ -214,14 +219,14 @@
 	/* first, build stack of ancestors between root and current node */
 	parent_stack[0] = t->root;
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		j = GET_NIBBLE(i, entry->key_sha1);
+		j = GET_NIBBLE(i, entry->key_oid.hash);
 		parent_stack[i + 1] = CLR_PTR_TYPE(parent_stack[i]->a[j]);
 	}
 	assert(i == n && parent_stack[i] == tree);
 	/* next, unwind stack until note_tree_consolidate() is done */
 	while (i > 0 &&
 	       !note_tree_consolidate(parent_stack[i], parent_stack[i - 1],
-				      GET_NIBBLE(i - 1, entry->key_sha1)))
+				      GET_NIBBLE(i - 1, entry->key_oid.hash)))
 		i--;
 }
 
@@ -244,7 +249,7 @@
 {
 	struct int_node *new_node;
 	struct leaf_node *l;
-	void **p = note_tree_search(t, &tree, &n, entry->key_sha1);
+	void **p = note_tree_search(t, &tree, &n, entry->key_oid.hash);
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	assert(GET_PTR_TYPE(entry) == 0); /* no type bits set */
@@ -252,7 +257,7 @@
 	switch (GET_PTR_TYPE(*p)) {
 	case PTR_TYPE_NULL:
 		assert(!*p);
-		if (is_null_sha1(entry->val_sha1))
+		if (is_null_oid(&entry->val_oid))
 			free(entry);
 		else
 			*p = SET_PTR_TYPE(entry, type);
@@ -260,22 +265,22 @@
 	case PTR_TYPE_NOTE:
 		switch (type) {
 		case PTR_TYPE_NOTE:
-			if (!hashcmp(l->key_sha1, entry->key_sha1)) {
+			if (!oidcmp(&l->key_oid, &entry->key_oid)) {
 				/* skip concatenation if l == entry */
-				if (!hashcmp(l->val_sha1, entry->val_sha1))
+				if (!oidcmp(&l->val_oid, &entry->val_oid))
 					return 0;
 
-				ret = combine_notes(l->val_sha1,
-						    entry->val_sha1);
-				if (!ret && is_null_sha1(l->val_sha1))
+				ret = combine_notes(l->val_oid.hash,
+						    entry->val_oid.hash);
+				if (!ret && is_null_oid(&l->val_oid))
 					note_tree_remove(t, tree, n, entry);
 				free(entry);
 				return ret;
 			}
 			break;
 		case PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE:
-			if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(l->key_sha1,
-						    entry->key_sha1)) {
+			if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(l->key_oid.hash,
+						    entry->key_oid.hash)) {
 				/* unpack 'entry' */
 				load_subtree(t, entry, tree, n);
 				free(entry);
@@ -285,7 +290,7 @@
 		}
 		break;
 	case PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE:
-		if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(entry->key_sha1, l->key_sha1)) {
+		if (!SUBTREE_SHA1_PREFIXCMP(entry->key_oid.hash, l->key_oid.hash)) {
 			/* unpack 'l' and restart insert */
 			*p = NULL;
 			load_subtree(t, l, tree, n);
@@ -299,7 +304,7 @@
 	/* non-matching leaf_node */
 	assert(GET_PTR_TYPE(*p) == PTR_TYPE_NOTE ||
 	       GET_PTR_TYPE(*p) == PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE);
-	if (is_null_sha1(entry->val_sha1)) { /* skip insertion of empty note */
+	if (is_null_oid(&entry->val_oid)) { /* skip insertion of empty note */
 		free(entry);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -330,31 +335,20 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * Convert a partial SHA1 hex string to the corresponding partial SHA1 value.
- * - hex      - Partial SHA1 segment in ASCII hex format
- * - hex_len  - Length of above segment. Must be multiple of 2 between 0 and 40
- * - sha1     - Partial SHA1 value is written here
- * - sha1_len - Max #bytes to store in sha1, Must be >= hex_len / 2, and < 20
- * Returns -1 on error (invalid arguments or invalid SHA1 (not in hex format)).
- * Otherwise, returns number of bytes written to sha1 (i.e. hex_len / 2).
- * Pads sha1 with NULs up to sha1_len (not included in returned length).
+ * Read `len` pairs of hexadecimal digits from `hex` and write the
+ * values to `binary` as `len` bytes. Return 0 on success, or -1 if
+ * the input does not consist of hex digits).
  */
-static int get_sha1_hex_segment(const char *hex, unsigned int hex_len,
-		unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int sha1_len)
+static int hex_to_bytes(unsigned char *binary, const char *hex, size_t len)
 {
-	unsigned int i, len = hex_len >> 1;
-	if (hex_len % 2 != 0 || len > sha1_len)
-		return -1;
-	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+	for (; len; len--, hex += 2) {
 		unsigned int val = (hexval(hex[0]) << 4) | hexval(hex[1]);
+
 		if (val & ~0xff)
 			return -1;
-		*sha1++ = val;
-		hex += 2;
+		*binary++ = val;
 	}
-	for (; i < sha1_len; i++)
-		*sha1++ = 0;
-	return len;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int non_note_cmp(const struct non_note *a, const struct non_note *b)
@@ -371,7 +365,7 @@
 	n->next = NULL;
 	n->path = path;
 	n->mode = mode;
-	hashcpy(n->sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(n->oid.hash, sha1);
 	t->prev_non_note = n;
 
 	if (!t->first_non_note) {
@@ -397,7 +391,7 @@
 	if (non_note_cmp(p, n) == 0) { /* n ~= p; overwrite p with n */
 		assert(strcmp(p->path, n->path) == 0);
 		p->mode = n->mode;
-		hashcpy(p->sha1, n->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&p->oid, &n->oid);
 		free(n);
 		t->prev_non_note = p;
 		return;
@@ -411,81 +405,91 @@
 static void load_subtree(struct notes_tree *t, struct leaf_node *subtree,
 		struct int_node *node, unsigned int n)
 {
-	unsigned char object_sha1[20];
-	unsigned int prefix_len;
+	struct object_id object_oid;
+	size_t prefix_len;
 	void *buf;
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
-	int len, path_len;
-	unsigned char type;
-	struct leaf_node *l;
 
-	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, subtree->val_sha1);
+	buf = fill_tree_descriptor(&desc, &subtree->val_oid);
 	if (!buf)
 		die("Could not read %s for notes-index",
-		     sha1_to_hex(subtree->val_sha1));
+		     oid_to_hex(&subtree->val_oid));
 
-	prefix_len = subtree->key_sha1[19];
-	assert(prefix_len * 2 >= n);
-	memcpy(object_sha1, subtree->key_sha1, prefix_len);
+	prefix_len = subtree->key_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX];
+	if (prefix_len >= GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ)
+		BUG("prefix_len (%"PRIuMAX") is out of range", (uintmax_t)prefix_len);
+	if (prefix_len * 2 < n)
+		BUG("prefix_len (%"PRIuMAX") is too small", (uintmax_t)prefix_len);
+	memcpy(object_oid.hash, subtree->key_oid.hash, prefix_len);
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
-		path_len = strlen(entry.path);
-		len = get_sha1_hex_segment(entry.path, path_len,
-				object_sha1 + prefix_len, 20 - prefix_len);
-		if (len < 0)
-			goto handle_non_note; /* entry.path is not a SHA1 */
-		len += prefix_len;
+		unsigned char type;
+		struct leaf_node *l;
+		size_t path_len = strlen(entry.path);
 
-		/*
-		 * If object SHA1 is complete (len == 20), assume note object
-		 * If object SHA1 is incomplete (len < 20), and current
-		 * component consists of 2 hex chars, assume note subtree
-		 */
-		if (len <= 20) {
+		if (path_len == 2 * (GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - prefix_len)) {
+			/* This is potentially the remainder of the SHA-1 */
+
+			if (!S_ISREG(entry.mode))
+				/* notes must be blobs */
+				goto handle_non_note;
+
+			if (hex_to_bytes(object_oid.hash + prefix_len, entry.path,
+					 GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - prefix_len))
+				goto handle_non_note; /* entry.path is not a SHA1 */
+
 			type = PTR_TYPE_NOTE;
-			l = (struct leaf_node *)
-				xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct leaf_node));
-			hashcpy(l->key_sha1, object_sha1);
-			hashcpy(l->val_sha1, entry.oid->hash);
-			if (len < 20) {
-				if (!S_ISDIR(entry.mode) || path_len != 2)
-					goto handle_non_note; /* not subtree */
-				l->key_sha1[19] = (unsigned char) len;
-				type = PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE;
-			}
-			if (note_tree_insert(t, node, n, l, type,
-					     combine_notes_concatenate))
-				die("Failed to load %s %s into notes tree "
-				    "from %s",
-				    type == PTR_TYPE_NOTE ? "note" : "subtree",
-				    sha1_to_hex(l->key_sha1), t->ref);
+		} else if (path_len == 2) {
+			/* This is potentially an internal node */
+			size_t len = prefix_len;
+
+			if (!S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
+				/* internal nodes must be trees */
+				goto handle_non_note;
+
+			if (hex_to_bytes(object_oid.hash + len++, entry.path, 1))
+				goto handle_non_note; /* entry.path is not a SHA1 */
+
+			/*
+			 * Pad the rest of the SHA-1 with zeros,
+			 * except for the last byte, where we write
+			 * the length:
+			 */
+			memset(object_oid.hash + len, 0, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ - len - 1);
+			object_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX] = (unsigned char)len;
+
+			type = PTR_TYPE_SUBTREE;
+		} else {
+			/* This can't be part of a note */
+			goto handle_non_note;
 		}
+
+		l = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*l));
+		oidcpy(&l->key_oid, &object_oid);
+		oidcpy(&l->val_oid, entry.oid);
+		if (note_tree_insert(t, node, n, l, type,
+				     combine_notes_concatenate))
+			die("Failed to load %s %s into notes tree "
+			    "from %s",
+			    type == PTR_TYPE_NOTE ? "note" : "subtree",
+			    oid_to_hex(&l->key_oid), t->ref);
+
 		continue;
 
 handle_non_note:
 		/*
-		 * Determine full path for this non-note entry:
-		 * The filename is already found in entry.path, but the
-		 * directory part of the path must be deduced from the subtree
-		 * containing this entry. We assume here that the overall notes
-		 * tree follows a strict byte-based progressive fanout
-		 * structure (i.e. using 2/38, 2/2/36, etc. fanouts, and not
-		 * e.g. 4/36 fanout). This means that if a non-note is found at
-		 * path "dead/beef", the following code will register it as
-		 * being found on "de/ad/beef".
-		 * On the other hand, if you use such non-obvious non-note
-		 * paths in the middle of a notes tree, you deserve what's
-		 * coming to you ;). Note that for non-notes that are not
-		 * SHA1-like at the top level, there will be no problems.
-		 *
-		 * To conclude, it is strongly advised to make sure non-notes
-		 * have at least one non-hex character in the top-level path
-		 * component.
+		 * Determine full path for this non-note entry. The
+		 * filename is already found in entry.path, but the
+		 * directory part of the path must be deduced from the
+		 * subtree containing this entry based on our
+		 * knowledge that the overall notes tree follows a
+		 * strict byte-based progressive fanout structure
+		 * (i.e. using 2/38, 2/2/36, etc. fanouts).
 		 */
 		{
 			struct strbuf non_note_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-			const char *q = sha1_to_hex(subtree->key_sha1);
-			int i;
+			const char *q = oid_to_hex(&subtree->key_oid);
+			size_t i;
 			for (i = 0; i < prefix_len; i++) {
 				strbuf_addch(&non_note_path, *q++);
 				strbuf_addch(&non_note_path, *q++);
@@ -540,14 +544,14 @@
 }
 
 /* hex SHA1 + 19 * '/' + NUL */
-#define FANOUT_PATH_MAX 40 + 19 + 1
+#define FANOUT_PATH_MAX GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS + 1
 
 static void construct_path_with_fanout(const unsigned char *sha1,
 		unsigned char fanout, char *path)
 {
 	unsigned int i = 0, j = 0;
 	const char *hex_sha1 = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-	assert(fanout < 20);
+	assert(fanout < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 	while (fanout) {
 		path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++];
 		path[i++] = hex_sha1[j++];
@@ -597,15 +601,17 @@
 			    flags & FOR_EACH_NOTE_YIELD_SUBTREES) {
 				/* invoke callback with subtree */
 				unsigned int path_len =
-					l->key_sha1[19] * 2 + fanout;
+					l->key_oid.hash[KEY_INDEX] * 2 + fanout;
 				assert(path_len < FANOUT_PATH_MAX - 1);
-				construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_sha1, fanout,
+				construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_oid.hash,
+							   fanout,
 							   path);
 				/* Create trailing slash, if needed */
 				if (path[path_len - 1] != '/')
 					path[path_len++] = '/';
 				path[path_len] = '\0';
-				ret = fn(l->key_sha1, l->val_sha1, path,
+				ret = fn(&l->key_oid, &l->val_oid,
+					 path,
 					 cb_data);
 			}
 			if (n > fanout * 2 ||
@@ -619,8 +625,10 @@
 			break;
 		case PTR_TYPE_NOTE:
 			l = (struct leaf_node *) CLR_PTR_TYPE(p);
-			construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_sha1, fanout, path);
-			ret = fn(l->key_sha1, l->val_sha1, path, cb_data);
+			construct_path_with_fanout(l->key_oid.hash, fanout,
+						   path);
+			ret = fn(&l->key_oid, &l->val_oid, path,
+				 cb_data);
 			break;
 		}
 		if (ret)
@@ -648,7 +656,7 @@
 		unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	strbuf_addf(buf, "%o %.*s%c", mode, path_len, path, '\0');
-	strbuf_add(buf, sha1, 20);
+	strbuf_add(buf, sha1, GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ);
 }
 
 static void tree_write_stack_init_subtree(struct tree_write_stack *tws,
@@ -660,7 +668,7 @@
 	n = (struct tree_write_stack *)
 		xmalloc(sizeof(struct tree_write_stack));
 	n->next = NULL;
-	strbuf_init(&n->buf, 256 * (32 + 40)); /* assume 256 entries per tree */
+	strbuf_init(&n->buf, 256 * (32 + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)); /* assume 256 entries per tree */
 	n->path[0] = n->path[1] = '\0';
 	tws->next = n;
 	tws->path[0] = path[0];
@@ -671,18 +679,18 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct tree_write_stack *n = tws->next;
-	unsigned char s[20];
+	struct object_id s;
 	if (n) {
 		ret = tree_write_stack_finish_subtree(n);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
-		ret = write_sha1_file(n->buf.buf, n->buf.len, tree_type, s);
+		ret = write_sha1_file(n->buf.buf, n->buf.len, tree_type, s.hash);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 		strbuf_release(&n->buf);
 		free(n);
 		tws->next = NULL;
-		write_tree_entry(&tws->buf, 040000, tws->path, 2, s);
+		write_tree_entry(&tws->buf, 040000, tws->path, 2, s.hash);
 		tws->path[0] = tws->path[1] = '\0';
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -690,7 +698,7 @@
 
 static int write_each_note_helper(struct tree_write_stack *tws,
 		const char *path, unsigned int mode,
-		const unsigned char *sha1)
+		const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	size_t path_len = strlen(path);
 	unsigned int n = 0;
@@ -720,7 +728,7 @@
 
 	/* Finally add given entry to the current tree object */
 	write_tree_entry(&tws->buf, mode, path + 3 * n, path_len - (3 * n),
-			 sha1);
+			 oid->hash);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -740,7 +748,7 @@
 			; /* do nothing, prefer note to non-note */
 		else {
 			ret = write_each_note_helper(d->root, n->path, n->mode,
-						     n->sha1);
+						     &n->oid);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
@@ -750,8 +758,8 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int write_each_note(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path,
+static int write_each_note(const struct object_id *object_oid,
+		const struct object_id *note_oid, char *note_path,
 		void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct write_each_note_data *d =
@@ -765,11 +773,11 @@
 		note_path[note_path_len] = '\0';
 		mode = 040000;
 	}
-	assert(note_path_len <= 40 + 19);
+	assert(note_path_len <= GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + FANOUT_PATH_SEPARATORS);
 
 	/* Weave non-note entries into note entries */
 	return  write_each_non_note_until(note_path, d) ||
-		write_each_note_helper(d->root, note_path, mode, note_sha1);
+		write_each_note_helper(d->root, note_path, mode, note_oid);
 }
 
 struct note_delete_list {
@@ -777,20 +785,20 @@
 	const unsigned char *sha1;
 };
 
-static int prune_notes_helper(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path,
+static int prune_notes_helper(const struct object_id *object_oid,
+		const struct object_id *note_oid, char *note_path,
 		void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct note_delete_list **l = (struct note_delete_list **) cb_data;
 	struct note_delete_list *n;
 
-	if (has_sha1_file(object_sha1))
+	if (has_object_file(object_oid))
 		return 0; /* nothing to do for this note */
 
 	/* failed to find object => prune this note */
 	n = (struct note_delete_list *) xmalloc(sizeof(*n));
 	n->next = *l;
-	n->sha1 = object_sha1;
+	n->sha1 = object_oid->hash;
 	*l = n;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -940,8 +948,8 @@
 	if (has_glob_specials(glob)) {
 		for_each_glob_ref(string_list_add_one_ref, glob, list);
 	} else {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (get_sha1(glob, sha1))
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (get_oid(glob, &oid))
 			warning("notes ref %s is invalid", glob);
 		if (!unsorted_string_list_has_string(list, glob))
 			string_list_append(list, glob);
@@ -1017,7 +1025,7 @@
 	t->dirty = 0;
 
 	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_EMPTY || !notes_ref ||
-	    get_sha1_treeish(notes_ref, object_oid.hash))
+	    get_oid_treeish(notes_ref, &object_oid))
 		return;
 	if (flags & NOTES_INIT_WRITABLE && read_ref(notes_ref, object_oid.hash))
 		die("Cannot use notes ref %s", notes_ref);
@@ -1025,8 +1033,8 @@
 		die("Failed to read notes tree referenced by %s (%s)",
 		    notes_ref, oid_to_hex(&object_oid));
 
-	hashclr(root_tree.key_sha1);
-	hashcpy(root_tree.val_sha1, oid.hash);
+	oidclr(&root_tree.key_oid);
+	oidcpy(&root_tree.val_oid, &oid);
 	load_subtree(t, &root_tree, t->root, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1078,8 +1086,8 @@
 	string_list_clear(&display_notes_refs, 0);
 }
 
-int add_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *note_sha1, combine_notes_fn combine_notes)
+int add_note(struct notes_tree *t, const struct object_id *object_oid,
+		const struct object_id *note_oid, combine_notes_fn combine_notes)
 {
 	struct leaf_node *l;
 
@@ -1090,8 +1098,8 @@
 	if (!combine_notes)
 		combine_notes = t->combine_notes;
 	l = (struct leaf_node *) xmalloc(sizeof(struct leaf_node));
-	hashcpy(l->key_sha1, object_sha1);
-	hashcpy(l->val_sha1, note_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&l->key_oid, object_oid);
+	oidcpy(&l->val_oid, note_oid);
 	return note_tree_insert(t, t->root, 0, l, PTR_TYPE_NOTE, combine_notes);
 }
 
@@ -1102,25 +1110,25 @@
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
 	assert(t->initialized);
-	hashcpy(l.key_sha1, object_sha1);
-	hashclr(l.val_sha1);
+	hashcpy(l.key_oid.hash, object_sha1);
+	oidclr(&l.val_oid);
 	note_tree_remove(t, t->root, 0, &l);
-	if (is_null_sha1(l.val_sha1)) /* no note was removed */
+	if (is_null_oid(&l.val_oid)) /* no note was removed */
 		return 1;
 	t->dirty = 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-const unsigned char *get_note(struct notes_tree *t,
-		const unsigned char *object_sha1)
+const struct object_id *get_note(struct notes_tree *t,
+		const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct leaf_node *found;
 
 	if (!t)
 		t = &default_notes_tree;
 	assert(t->initialized);
-	found = note_tree_find(t, t->root, 0, object_sha1);
-	return found ? found->val_sha1 : NULL;
+	found = note_tree_find(t, t->root, 0, oid->hash);
+	return found ? &found->val_oid : NULL;
 }
 
 int for_each_note(struct notes_tree *t, int flags, each_note_fn fn,
@@ -1144,7 +1152,7 @@
 
 	/* Prepare for traversal of current notes tree */
 	root.next = NULL; /* last forward entry in list is grounded */
-	strbuf_init(&root.buf, 256 * (32 + 40)); /* assume 256 entries */
+	strbuf_init(&root.buf, 256 * (32 + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ)); /* assume 256 entries */
 	root.path[0] = root.path[1] = '\0';
 	cb_data.root = &root;
 	cb_data.next_non_note = t->first_non_note;
@@ -1207,11 +1215,11 @@
  * (raw != 0) gives the %N userformat; otherwise, the note message is given
  * for human consumption.
  */
-static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
+static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const struct object_id *object_oid,
 			struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw)
 {
 	static const char utf8[] = "utf-8";
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	char *msg, *msg_p;
 	unsigned long linelen, msglen;
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -1221,11 +1229,11 @@
 	if (!t->initialized)
 		init_notes(t, NULL, NULL, 0);
 
-	sha1 = get_note(t, object_sha1);
-	if (!sha1)
+	oid = get_note(t, object_oid);
+	if (!oid)
 		return;
 
-	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &msglen)) || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &msglen)) || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(msg);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -1269,22 +1277,22 @@
 	free(msg);
 }
 
-void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
+void format_display_notes(const struct object_id *object_oid,
 			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw)
 {
 	int i;
 	assert(display_notes_trees);
 	for (i = 0; display_notes_trees[i]; i++)
-		format_note(display_notes_trees[i], object_sha1, sb,
+		format_note(display_notes_trees[i], object_oid, sb,
 			    output_encoding, raw);
 }
 
 int copy_note(struct notes_tree *t,
-	      const unsigned char *from_obj, const unsigned char *to_obj,
+	      const struct object_id *from_obj, const struct object_id *to_obj,
 	      int force, combine_notes_fn combine_notes)
 {
-	const unsigned char *note = get_note(t, from_obj);
-	const unsigned char *existing_note = get_note(t, to_obj);
+	const struct object_id *note = get_note(t, from_obj);
+	const struct object_id *existing_note = get_note(t, to_obj);
 
 	if (!force && existing_note)
 		return 1;
@@ -1292,7 +1300,7 @@
 	if (note)
 		return add_note(t, to_obj, note, combine_notes);
 	else if (existing_note)
-		return add_note(t, to_obj, null_sha1, combine_notes);
+		return add_note(t, to_obj, &null_oid, combine_notes);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1309,9 +1317,9 @@
 
 void expand_loose_notes_ref(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
-	unsigned char object[20];
+	struct object_id object;
 
-	if (get_sha1(sb->buf, object)) {
+	if (get_oid(sb->buf, &object)) {
 		/* fallback to expand_notes_ref */
 		expand_notes_ref(sb);
 	}
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index 5345642..3848c2f 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@
  * are not persistent until a subsequent call to write_notes_tree() returns
  * zero.
  */
-int add_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *note_sha1, combine_notes_fn combine_notes);
+int add_note(struct notes_tree *t, const struct object_id *object_oid,
+		const struct object_id *note_oid, combine_notes_fn combine_notes);
 
 /*
  * Remove the given note object from the given notes_tree structure
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@
  *
  * Return NULL if the given object has no notes.
  */
-const unsigned char *get_note(struct notes_tree *t,
-		const unsigned char *object_sha1);
+const struct object_id *get_note(struct notes_tree *t,
+		const struct object_id *object_oid);
 
 /*
  * Copy a note from one object to another in the given notes_tree.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@
  * zero.
  */
 int copy_note(struct notes_tree *t,
-	      const unsigned char *from_obj, const unsigned char *to_obj,
+	      const struct object_id *from_obj, const struct object_id *to_obj,
 	      int force, combine_notes_fn combine_notes);
 
 /*
@@ -202,8 +202,8 @@
  * - copy_note()
  * - free_notes()
  */
-typedef int each_note_fn(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path,
+typedef int each_note_fn(const struct object_id *object_oid,
+		const struct object_id *note_oid, char *note_path,
 		void *cb_data);
 int for_each_note(struct notes_tree *t, int flags, each_note_fn fn,
 		void *cb_data);
@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@
  *
  * You *must* call init_display_notes() before using this function.
  */
-void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
+void format_display_notes(const struct object_id *object_oid,
 			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw);
 
 /*
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index e680d88..b9a4a0e 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@
 	struct object *obj = o;
 
 	obj->parsed = 0;
-	obj->used = 0;
 	obj->flags = 0;
 	hashcpy(obj->oid.hash, sha1);
 
@@ -180,21 +179,21 @@
 	return obj;
 }
 
-struct object *parse_object_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p)
+struct object *parse_object_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	*eaten_p = 0;
 
 	obj = NULL;
 	if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
-		struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(sha1);
+		struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(oid);
 		if (blob) {
 			if (parse_blob_buffer(blob, buffer, size))
 				return NULL;
 			obj = &blob->object;
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_TREE) {
-		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(sha1);
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(oid);
 		if (tree) {
 			obj = &tree->object;
 			if (!tree->buffer)
@@ -206,7 +205,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
 		if (commit) {
 			if (parse_commit_buffer(commit, buffer, size))
 				return NULL;
@@ -217,54 +216,54 @@
 			obj = &commit->object;
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(sha1);
+		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(oid);
 		if (tag) {
 			if (parse_tag_buffer(tag, buffer, size))
 			       return NULL;
 			obj = &tag->object;
 		}
 	} else {
-		warning("object %s has unknown type id %d", sha1_to_hex(sha1), type);
+		warning("object %s has unknown type id %d", oid_to_hex(oid), type);
 		obj = NULL;
 	}
 	return obj;
 }
 
-struct object *parse_object_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1,
+struct object *parse_object_or_die(const struct object_id *oid,
 				   const char *name)
 {
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
 	if (o)
 		return o;
 
-	die(_("unable to parse object: %s"), name ? name : sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	die(_("unable to parse object: %s"), name ? name : oid_to_hex(oid));
 }
 
-struct object *parse_object(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct object *parse_object(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size;
 	enum object_type type;
 	int eaten;
-	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object(sha1);
+	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object(oid->hash);
 	void *buffer;
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	if (obj && obj->parsed)
 		return obj;
 
 	if ((obj && obj->type == OBJ_BLOB) ||
-	    (!obj && has_sha1_file(sha1) &&
-	     sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
+	    (!obj && has_object_file(oid) &&
+	     sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL) == OBJ_BLOB)) {
 		if (check_sha1_signature(repl, NULL, 0, NULL) < 0) {
-			error("sha1 mismatch %s", sha1_to_hex(repl));
+			error("sha1 mismatch %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 			return NULL;
 		}
-		parse_blob_buffer(lookup_blob(sha1), NULL, 0);
-		return lookup_object(sha1);
+		parse_blob_buffer(lookup_blob(oid), NULL, 0);
+		return lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	}
 
-	buffer = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buffer = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (buffer) {
 		if (check_sha1_signature(repl, buffer, size, typename(type)) < 0) {
 			free(buffer);
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
-		obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, size, buffer, &eaten);
+		obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, size, buffer, &eaten);
 		if (!eaten)
 			free(buffer);
 		return obj;
@@ -354,6 +353,19 @@
 	free(ent->path);
 }
 
+struct object *object_array_pop(struct object_array *array)
+{
+	struct object *ret;
+
+	if (!array->nr)
+		return NULL;
+
+	ret = array->objects[array->nr - 1].item;
+	object_array_release_entry(&array->objects[array->nr - 1]);
+	array->nr--;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 void object_array_filter(struct object_array *array,
 			 object_array_each_func_t want, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -377,8 +389,7 @@
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
 		object_array_release_entry(&array->objects[i]);
-	free(array->objects);
-	array->objects = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(array->objects);
 	array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 614a006..df8abe9 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 /*
  * object flag allocation:
  * revision.h:      0---------10                                26
- * fetch-pack.c:    0---4
+ * fetch-pack.c:    0---5
  * walker.c:        0-2
  * upload-pack.c:       4       11----------------19
  * builtin/blame.c:               12-13
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
  * http-push.c:                            16-----19
  * commit.c:                               16-----19
  * sha1_name.c:                                     20
+ * builtin/fsck.c:  0--3
  */
 #define FLAG_BITS  27
 
@@ -46,7 +47,6 @@
  */
 struct object {
 	unsigned parsed : 1;
-	unsigned used : 1;
 	unsigned type : TYPE_BITS;
 	unsigned flags : FLAG_BITS;
 	struct object_id oid;
@@ -89,20 +89,20 @@
  *
  * Returns NULL if the object is missing or corrupt.
  */
-struct object *parse_object(const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct object *parse_object(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
  * Like parse_object, but will die() instead of returning NULL. If the
  * "name" parameter is not NULL, it is included in the error message
- * (otherwise, the sha1 hex is given).
+ * (otherwise, the hex object ID is given).
  */
-struct object *parse_object_or_die(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name);
+struct object *parse_object_or_die(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name);
 
 /* Given the result of read_sha1_file(), returns the object after
  * parsing it.  eaten_p indicates if the object has a borrowed copy
  * of buffer and the caller should not free() it.
  */
-struct object *parse_object_buffer(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p);
+struct object *parse_object_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type, unsigned long size, void *buffer, int *eaten_p);
 
 /** Returns the object, with potentially excess memory allocated. **/
 struct object *lookup_unknown_object(const unsigned  char *sha1);
@@ -116,6 +116,14 @@
 void add_object_array(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array);
 void add_object_array_with_path(struct object *obj, const char *name, struct object_array *array, unsigned mode, const char *path);
 
+/*
+ * Returns NULL if the array is empty. Otherwise, returns the last object
+ * after removing its entry from the array. Other resources associated
+ * with that object are left in an unspecified state and should not be
+ * examined.
+ */
+struct object *object_array_pop(struct object_array *array);
+
 typedef int (*object_array_each_func_t)(struct object_array_entry *, void *);
 
 /*
diff --git a/oidset.c b/oidset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a6a08ba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oidset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+
+struct oidset_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry hash;
+	struct object_id oid;
+};
+
+static int oidset_hashcmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			  const void *va, const void *vb,
+			  const void *vkey)
+{
+	const struct oidset_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	const struct object_id *key = vkey;
+	return oidcmp(&a->oid, key ? key : &b->oid);
+}
+
+int oidset_contains(const struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry key;
+
+	if (!set->map.cmpfn)
+		return 0;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, sha1hash(oid->hash));
+	return !!hashmap_get(&set->map, &key, oid);
+}
+
+int oidset_insert(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	struct oidset_entry *entry;
+
+	if (!set->map.cmpfn)
+		hashmap_init(&set->map, oidset_hashcmp, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (oidset_contains(set, oid))
+		return 1;
+
+	entry = xmalloc(sizeof(*entry));
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry->hash, sha1hash(oid->hash));
+	oidcpy(&entry->oid, oid);
+
+	hashmap_add(&set->map, entry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set)
+{
+	hashmap_free(&set->map, 1);
+}
diff --git a/oidset.h b/oidset.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7eaab5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/oidset.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef OIDSET_H
+#define OIDSET_H
+
+/**
+ * This API is similar to sha1-array, in that it maintains a set of object ids
+ * in a memory-efficient way. The major differences are:
+ *
+ *   1. It uses a hash, so we can do online duplicate removal, rather than
+ *      sort-and-uniq at the end. This can reduce memory footprint if you have
+ *      a large list of oids with many duplicates.
+ *
+ *   2. The per-unique-oid memory footprint is slightly higher due to hash
+ *      table overhead.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A single oidset; should be zero-initialized (or use OIDSET_INIT).
+ */
+struct oidset {
+	struct hashmap map;
+};
+
+#define OIDSET_INIT { { NULL } }
+
+/**
+ * Returns true iff `set` contains `oid`.
+ */
+int oidset_contains(const struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/**
+ * Insert the oid into the set; a copy is made, so "oid" does not need
+ * to persist after this function is called.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the oid was already in the set, 0 otherwise. This can be used
+ * to perform an efficient check-and-add.
+ */
+int oidset_insert(struct oidset *set, const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/**
+ * Remove all entries from the oidset, freeing any resources associated with
+ * it.
+ */
+void oidset_clear(struct oidset *set);
+
+#endif /* OIDSET_H */
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index 9705596..a8df5ce 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -73,7 +73,8 @@
 			break;
 
 		default:
-			real_type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.sha1, NULL);
+			real_type = sha1_object_info(entry->idx.oid.hash,
+						     NULL);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -96,7 +97,8 @@
 
 		default:
 			die("Missing type information for %s (%d/%d)",
-			    sha1_to_hex(entry->idx.sha1), real_type, entry->type);
+			    oid_to_hex(&entry->idx.oid), real_type,
+			    entry->type);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -295,9 +297,7 @@
 
 			traverse_commit_list(&revs, show_commit, show_object, base);
 
-			revs.pending.nr = 0;
-			revs.pending.alloc = 0;
-			revs.pending.objects = NULL;
+			object_array_clear(&revs.pending);
 
 			stored->bitmap = bitmap_to_ewah(base);
 			need_reset = 0;
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@
 static const unsigned char *sha1_access(size_t pos, void *table)
 {
 	struct pack_idx_entry **index = table;
-	return index[pos]->sha1;
+	return index[pos]->oid.hash;
 }
 
 static void write_selected_commits_v1(struct sha1file *f,
@@ -508,18 +508,16 @@
 			  const char *filename,
 			  uint16_t options)
 {
-	static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
 	static uint16_t default_version = 1;
 	static uint16_t flags = BITMAP_OPT_FULL_DAG;
+	struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct sha1file *f;
 
 	struct bitmap_disk_header header;
 
-	int fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file), "pack/tmp_bitmap_XXXXXX");
+	int fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file, "pack/tmp_bitmap_XXXXXX");
 
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno("unable to create '%s'", tmp_file);
-	f = sha1fd(fd, tmp_file);
+	f = sha1fd(fd, tmp_file.buf);
 
 	memcpy(header.magic, BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE, sizeof(BITMAP_IDX_SIGNATURE));
 	header.version = htons(default_version);
@@ -539,9 +537,11 @@
 
 	sha1close(f, NULL, CSUM_FSYNC);
 
-	if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp_file))
+	if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp_file.buf))
 		die_errno("unable to make temporary bitmap file readable");
 
-	if (rename(tmp_file, filename))
+	if (rename(tmp_file.buf, filename))
 		die_errno("unable to rename temporary bitmap file to '%s'", filename);
+
+	strbuf_release(&tmp_file);
 }
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 39bcc16..42e3d5f 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /*
  * An entry on the bitmap index, representing the bitmap for a given
@@ -627,7 +628,7 @@
 			sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(bitmap_git.pack, entry->nr);
 
 			if (bitmap_git.hashes)
-				hash = ntohl(bitmap_git.hashes[entry->nr]);
+				hash = get_be32(bitmap_git.hashes + entry->nr);
 
 			show_reach(sha1, object_type, 0, hash, bitmap_git.pack, entry->offset);
 		}
@@ -653,8 +654,6 @@
 int prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
-	unsigned int pending_nr = revs->pending.nr;
-	struct object_array_entry *pending_e = revs->pending.objects;
 
 	struct object_list *wants = NULL;
 	struct object_list *haves = NULL;
@@ -669,11 +668,11 @@
 			return -1;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < pending_nr; ++i) {
-		struct object *object = pending_e[i].item;
+	for (i = 0; i < revs->pending.nr; ++i) {
+		struct object *object = revs->pending.objects[i].item;
 
 		if (object->type == OBJ_NONE)
-			parse_object_or_die(object->oid.hash, NULL);
+			parse_object_or_die(&object->oid, NULL);
 
 		while (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 			struct tag *tag = (struct tag *) object;
@@ -685,7 +684,7 @@
 
 			if (!tag->tagged)
 				die("bad tag");
-			object = parse_object_or_die(tag->tagged->oid.hash, NULL);
+			object = parse_object_or_die(&tag->tagged->oid, NULL);
 		}
 
 		if (object->flags & UNINTERESTING)
@@ -714,9 +713,7 @@
 	if (!bitmap_git.loaded && load_pack_bitmap() < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	revs->pending.nr = 0;
-	revs->pending.alloc = 0;
-	revs->pending.objects = NULL;
+	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
 
 	if (haves) {
 		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index 27f70d3..073c1fb 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 struct idx_entry {
 	off_t                offset;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	union idx_entry_object {
+		const unsigned char *hash;
+		struct object_id *oid;
+	} oid;
 	unsigned int nr;
 };
 
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@
 	off_t index_size = p->index_size;
 	const unsigned char *index_base = p->index_data;
 	git_SHA_CTX ctx;
-	unsigned char sha1[20], *pack_sig;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ], *pack_sig;
 	off_t offset = 0, pack_sig_ofs = 0;
 	uint32_t nr_objects, i;
 	int err = 0;
@@ -71,9 +75,9 @@
 			remaining -= (unsigned int)(offset - pack_sig_ofs);
 		git_SHA1_Update(&ctx, in, remaining);
 	} while (offset < pack_sig_ofs);
-	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &ctx);
+	git_SHA1_Final(hash, &ctx);
 	pack_sig = use_pack(p, w_curs, pack_sig_ofs, NULL);
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, pack_sig))
+	if (hashcmp(hash, pack_sig))
 		err = error("%s SHA1 checksum mismatch",
 			    p->pack_name);
 	if (hashcmp(index_base + index_size - 40, pack_sig))
@@ -90,8 +94,8 @@
 	entries[nr_objects].offset = pack_sig_ofs;
 	/* first sort entries by pack offset, since unpacking them is more efficient that way */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
-		entries[i].sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
-		if (!entries[i].sha1)
+		entries[i].oid.hash = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
+		if (!entries[i].oid.hash)
 			die("internal error pack-check nth-packed-object");
 		entries[i].offset = nth_packed_object_offset(p, i);
 		entries[i].nr = i;
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@
 			if (check_pack_crc(p, w_curs, offset, len, nr))
 				err = error("index CRC mismatch for object %s "
 					    "from %s at offset %"PRIuMAX"",
-					    sha1_to_hex(entries[i].sha1),
+					    oid_to_hex(entries[i].oid.oid),
 					    p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)offset);
 		}
 
@@ -135,14 +139,14 @@
 
 		if (data_valid && !data)
 			err = error("cannot unpack %s from %s at offset %"PRIuMAX"",
-				    sha1_to_hex(entries[i].sha1), p->pack_name,
+				    oid_to_hex(entries[i].oid.oid), p->pack_name,
 				    (uintmax_t)entries[i].offset);
-		else if (check_sha1_signature(entries[i].sha1, data, size, typename(type)))
+		else if (check_sha1_signature(entries[i].oid.hash, data, size, typename(type)))
 			err = error("packed %s from %s is corrupt",
-				    sha1_to_hex(entries[i].sha1), p->pack_name);
+				    oid_to_hex(entries[i].oid.oid), p->pack_name);
 		else if (fn) {
 			int eaten = 0;
-			err |= fn(entries[i].sha1, type, size, data, &eaten);
+			err |= fn(entries[i].oid.oid, type, size, data, &eaten);
 			if (eaten)
 				data = NULL;
 		}
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index 6398a8a..9558d13 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 	while (pdata->index[i] > 0) {
 		uint32_t pos = pdata->index[i] - 1;
 
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, pdata->objects[pos].idx.sha1)) {
+		if (!hashcmp(sha1, pdata->objects[pos].idx.oid.hash)) {
 			*found = 1;
 			return i;
 		}
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pdata->nr_objects; i++) {
 		int found;
-		uint32_t ix = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata, entry->idx.sha1, &found);
+		uint32_t ix = locate_object_entry_hash(pdata,
+						       entry->idx.oid.hash,
+						       &found);
 
 		if (found)
 			die("BUG: Duplicate object in hash");
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@
 	new_entry = pdata->objects + pdata->nr_objects++;
 
 	memset(new_entry, 0, sizeof(*new_entry));
-	hashcpy(new_entry->idx.sha1, sha1);
+	hashcpy(new_entry->idx.oid.hash, sha1);
 
 	if (pdata->index_size * 3 <= pdata->nr_objects * 4)
 		rehash_objects(pdata);
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 88bc7f9..fea6284 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 {
 	struct pack_idx_entry *a = *(struct pack_idx_entry **)_a;
 	struct pack_idx_entry *b = *(struct pack_idx_entry **)_b;
-	return hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1);
+	return oidcmp(&a->oid, &b->oid);
 }
 
 static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -71,15 +71,15 @@
 		f = sha1fd_check(index_name);
 	} else {
 		if (!index_name) {
-			static char tmp_file[PATH_MAX];
-			fd = odb_mkstemp(tmp_file, sizeof(tmp_file), "pack/tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
-			index_name = xstrdup(tmp_file);
+			struct strbuf tmp_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+			fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmp_file, "pack/tmp_idx_XXXXXX");
+			index_name = strbuf_detach(&tmp_file, NULL);
 		} else {
 			unlink(index_name);
 			fd = open(index_name, O_CREAT|O_EXCL|O_WRONLY, 0600);
+			if (fd < 0)
+				die_errno("unable to create '%s'", index_name);
 		}
-		if (fd < 0)
-			die_errno("unable to create '%s'", index_name);
 		f = sha1fd(fd, index_name);
 	}
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@
 		struct pack_idx_entry **next = list;
 		while (next < last) {
 			struct pack_idx_entry *obj = *next;
-			if (obj->sha1[0] != i)
+			if (obj->oid.hash[0] != i)
 				break;
 			next++;
 		}
@@ -122,11 +122,11 @@
 			uint32_t offset = htonl(obj->offset);
 			sha1write(f, &offset, 4);
 		}
-		sha1write(f, obj->sha1, 20);
+		sha1write(f, obj->oid.hash, 20);
 		if ((opts->flags & WRITE_IDX_STRICT) &&
-		    (i && !hashcmp(list[-2]->sha1, obj->sha1)))
+		    (i && !oidcmp(&list[-2]->oid, &obj->oid)))
 			die("The same object %s appears twice in the pack",
-			    sha1_to_hex(obj->sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&obj->oid));
 	}
 
 	if (index_version >= 2) {
@@ -213,14 +213,19 @@
 	git_SHA_CTX old_sha1_ctx, new_sha1_ctx;
 	struct pack_header hdr;
 	char *buf;
+	ssize_t read_result;
 
 	git_SHA1_Init(&old_sha1_ctx);
 	git_SHA1_Init(&new_sha1_ctx);
 
 	if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 		die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
-	if (read_in_full(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
+	read_result = read_in_full(pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	if (read_result < 0)
 		die_errno("Unable to reread header of '%s'", pack_name);
+	else if (read_result != sizeof(hdr))
+		die_errno("Unexpected short read for header of '%s'",
+			  pack_name);
 	if (lseek(pack_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
 		die_errno("Failed seeking to start of '%s'", pack_name);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&old_sha1_ctx, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
@@ -304,7 +309,8 @@
  *  - each byte afterwards: low seven bits are size continuation,
  *    with the high bit being "size continues"
  */
-int encode_in_pack_object_header(enum object_type type, uintmax_t size, unsigned char *hdr)
+int encode_in_pack_object_header(unsigned char *hdr, int hdr_len,
+				 enum object_type type, uintmax_t size)
 {
 	int n = 1;
 	unsigned char c;
@@ -315,6 +321,8 @@
 	c = (type << 4) | (size & 15);
 	size >>= 4;
 	while (size) {
+		if (n == hdr_len)
+			die("object size is too enormous to format");
 		*hdr++ = c | 0x80;
 		c = size & 0x7f;
 		size >>= 7;
@@ -326,11 +334,11 @@
 
 struct sha1file *create_tmp_packfile(char **pack_tmp_name)
 {
-	char tmpname[PATH_MAX];
+	struct strbuf tmpname = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
 
-	fd = odb_mkstemp(tmpname, sizeof(tmpname), "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
-	*pack_tmp_name = xstrdup(tmpname);
+	fd = odb_mkstemp(&tmpname, "pack/tmp_pack_XXXXXX");
+	*pack_tmp_name = strbuf_detach(&tmpname, NULL);
 	return sha1fd(fd, *pack_tmp_name);
 }
 
diff --git a/pack.h b/pack.h
index 0e77429..8294341 100644
--- a/pack.h
+++ b/pack.h
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
  * Common part of object structure used for write_idx_file
  */
 struct pack_idx_entry {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	uint32_t crc32;
 	off_t offset;
 };
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 
 struct progress;
 /* Note, the data argument could be NULL if object type is blob */
-typedef int (*verify_fn)(const unsigned char*, enum object_type, unsigned long, void*, int*);
+typedef int (*verify_fn)(const struct object_id *, enum object_type, unsigned long, void*, int*);
 
 extern const char *write_idx_file(const char *index_name, struct pack_idx_entry **objects, int nr_objects, const struct pack_idx_option *, const unsigned char *sha1);
 extern int check_pack_crc(struct packed_git *p, struct pack_window **w_curs, off_t offset, off_t len, unsigned int nr);
@@ -84,7 +84,14 @@
 extern off_t write_pack_header(struct sha1file *f, uint32_t);
 extern void fixup_pack_header_footer(int, unsigned char *, const char *, uint32_t, unsigned char *, off_t);
 extern char *index_pack_lockfile(int fd);
-extern int encode_in_pack_object_header(enum object_type, uintmax_t, unsigned char *);
+
+/*
+ * The "hdr" output buffer should be at least this big, which will handle sizes
+ * up to 2^67.
+ */
+#define MAX_PACK_OBJECT_HEADER 10
+extern int encode_in_pack_object_header(unsigned char *hdr, int hdr_len,
+					enum object_type, uintmax_t);
 
 #define PH_ERROR_EOF		(-1)
 #define PH_ERROR_PACK_SIGNATURE	(-2)
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eab7542
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1901 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "mru.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+#include "mergesort.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "delta.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "streaming.h"
+#include "sha1-lookup.h"
+
+char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
+		    const unsigned char *sha1,
+		    const char *ext)
+{
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
+		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
+	return buf->buf;
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
+}
+
+char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
+}
+
+static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
+static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
+static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
+static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
+static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
+static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
+static size_t pack_mapped;
+struct packed_git *packed_git;
+struct mru packed_git_mru;
+
+#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
+static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
+
+void pack_report(void)
+{
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
+		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
+		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
+		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
+			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
+		pack_used_ctr,
+		pack_mmap_calls,
+		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
+		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
+ * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
+ * success.
+ */
+static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	void *idx_map;
+	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
+	size_t idx_size;
+	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
+	int fd = git_open(path);
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
+		close(fd);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
+		close(fd);
+		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
+	}
+	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+	close(fd);
+
+	hdr = idx_map;
+	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
+		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
+		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
+				     " and is not supported by this binary"
+				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+				     path, version);
+		}
+	} else
+		version = 1;
+
+	nr = 0;
+	index = idx_map;
+	if (version > 1)
+		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
+	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
+		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
+		if (n < nr) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
+		}
+		nr = n;
+	}
+
+	if (version == 1) {
+		/*
+		 * Total size:
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
+		 */
+		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+	} else if (version == 2) {
+		/*
+		 * Minimum size:
+		 *  - 8 bytes of header
+		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
+		 *  - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
+		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
+		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
+		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
+		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
+		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
+		 */
+		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
+		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
+		if (nr)
+			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
+		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
+		}
+		if (idx_size != min_size &&
+		    /*
+		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
+		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
+		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
+		     */
+		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
+			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
+			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	p->index_version = version;
+	p->index_data = idx_map;
+	p->index_size = idx_size;
+	p->num_objects = nr;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	char *idx_name;
+	size_t len;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (p->index_data)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
+		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
+	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
+	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
+	free(idx_name);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
+	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+	return p;
+}
+
+struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
+{
+	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
+	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
+	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
+	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
+	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
+	struct packed_git **lru_p,
+	struct pack_window **lru_w,
+	struct pack_window **lru_l)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
+
+	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
+				*lru_p = p;
+				*lru_w = w;
+				*lru_l = w_l;
+			}
+		}
+		w_l = w;
+	}
+}
+
+static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
+
+	if (current)
+		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
+	if (lru_p) {
+		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
+		if (lru_l)
+			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
+		else
+			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
+		free(lru_w);
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
+{
+	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
+	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
+		; /* nothing */
+}
+
+void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	while (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (w->inuse_cnt)
+			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
+			    p->pack_name);
+		munmap(w->base, w->len);
+		pack_mapped -= w->len;
+		pack_open_windows--;
+		p->windows = w->next;
+		free(w);
+	}
+}
+
+static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
+		return 0;
+
+	close(p->pack_fd);
+	pack_open_fds--;
+	p->pack_fd = -1;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (p->index_data) {
+		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
+		p->index_data = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	close_pack_windows(p);
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	close_pack_index(p);
+}
+
+void close_all_packs(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		if (p->do_not_close)
+			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
+		else
+			close_pack(p);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
+ * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
+ */
+static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
+	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
+	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
+	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
+	 */
+	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
+		return;
+
+	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
+		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
+		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
+		 * has windows in use.
+		 */
+		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
+			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
+				has_windows_inuse = 1;
+			else
+				return;
+		}
+
+		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
+			this_mru_w = w;
+
+		/*
+		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
+		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
+		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
+		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
+		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
+		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
+		 */
+		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
+		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
+			return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Select this pack.
+	 */
+	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
+	*lru_p = p;
+	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
+}
+
+static int close_one_pack(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
+	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
+	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
+			continue;
+		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
+	}
+
+	if (lru_p)
+		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
+{
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
+	{
+		struct rlimit lim;
+
+		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
+			return lim.rlim_cur;
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
+	{
+		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
+		if (0 < open_max)
+			return open_max;
+		/*
+		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
+		 * reasons:
+		 *
+		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
+		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
+		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
+		 *
+		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
+		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
+		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
+		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
+		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
+		 * is a lot simpler.
+		 */
+	}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef OPEN_MAX
+	return OPEN_MAX;
+#else
+	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
+#endif
+}
+
+/*
+ * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
+ * call open_packed_git() instead.
+ */
+static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct pack_header hdr;
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
+	long fd_flag;
+	ssize_t read_result;
+
+	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
+		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
+
+	if (!pack_max_fds) {
+		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
+
+		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
+		if (25 < max_fds)
+			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
+		else
+			pack_max_fds = 1;
+	}
+
+	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
+		; /* nothing */
+
+	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
+	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
+		return -1;
+	pack_open_fds++;
+
+	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
+	if (!p->pack_size) {
+		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
+		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
+		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
+
+	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
+	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
+	 */
+	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
+	if (fd_flag < 0)
+		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
+	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
+	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
+		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
+
+	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
+	read_result = read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
+	if (read_result < 0)
+		return error_errno("error reading from %s", p->pack_name);
+	if (read_result != sizeof(hdr))
+		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
+		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
+	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
+		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
+			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
+			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
+
+	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
+	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
+		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
+			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
+			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
+			     p->num_objects);
+	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
+		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	read_result = read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1));
+	if (read_result < 0)
+		return error_errno("error reading from %s", p->pack_name);
+	if (read_result != sizeof(sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
+	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
+	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
+		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
+		return 0;
+	close_pack_fd(p);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
+{
+	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
+	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
+	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
+	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
+	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
+	 */
+	off_t win_off = win->offset;
+	return win_off <= offset
+		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
+}
+
+unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
+		off_t offset,
+		unsigned long *left)
+{
+	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
+
+	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
+	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
+	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
+	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
+	 */
+	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
+		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
+	if (offset < 0)
+		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
+
+	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
+		if (win)
+			win->inuse_cnt--;
+		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
+			if (in_window(win, offset))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!win) {
+			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
+			off_t len;
+
+			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
+				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
+
+			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
+			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
+			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
+			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
+				len = packed_git_window_size;
+			win->len = (size_t)len;
+			pack_mapped += win->len;
+			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
+				&& unuse_one_window(p))
+				; /* nothing */
+			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
+				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
+				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
+			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
+				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
+					  p->pack_name);
+			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
+				&& !p->do_not_close)
+				close_pack_fd(p);
+			pack_mmap_calls++;
+			pack_open_windows++;
+			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
+				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
+			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
+				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
+			win->next = p->windows;
+			p->windows = win;
+		}
+	}
+	if (win != *w_cursor) {
+		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
+		win->inuse_cnt++;
+		*w_cursor = win;
+	}
+	offset -= win->offset;
+	if (left)
+		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
+	return win->base + offset;
+}
+
+void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
+	if (w) {
+		w->inuse_cnt--;
+		*w_cursor = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
+{
+	release_pack_memory(size);
+}
+
+struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
+{
+	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t alloc;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
+		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
+		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
+	 * the index looks sane.
+	 */
+	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
+		return NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
+	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
+	 */
+	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
+	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
+	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
+	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
+		p->pack_keep = 1;
+
+	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
+	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
+		free(p);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
+	 * actually mapping the pack file.
+	 */
+	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
+	p->pack_local = local;
+	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
+	if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
+		hashclr(p->sha1);
+	return p;
+}
+
+void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
+{
+	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
+		pack_open_fds++;
+
+	pack->next = packed_git;
+	packed_git = pack;
+}
+
+void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
+
+static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
+			  int seen_bits, int first, int last)
+{
+	if (seen_bits == (PACKDIR_FILE_PACK|PACKDIR_FILE_IDX))
+		return;
+
+	for (; first < last; first++)
+		report_garbage(seen_bits, list->items[first].string);
+}
+
+static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
+
+	if (!report_garbage)
+		return;
+
+	string_list_sort(list);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
+		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
+		if (baselen != -1 &&
+		    strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
+			report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
+			baselen = -1;
+			seen_bits = 0;
+		}
+		if (baselen == -1) {
+			const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
+			if (!dot) {
+				report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path);
+				continue;
+			}
+			baselen = dot - path + 1;
+			first = i;
+		}
+		if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
+			seen_bits |= 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
+			seen_bits |= 2;
+	}
+	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t dirnamelen;
+	DIR *dir;
+	struct dirent *de;
+	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
+	dir = opendir(path.buf);
+	if (!dir) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
+				    path.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&path);
+		return;
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
+	dirnamelen = path.len;
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+		size_t base_len;
+
+		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
+		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
+
+		base_len = path.len;
+		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
+			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
+			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+				size_t len;
+				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
+				    len == base_len &&
+				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
+					break;
+			}
+			if (p == NULL &&
+			    /*
+			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
+			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
+			     */
+			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
+				install_packed_git(p);
+		}
+
+		if (!report_garbage)
+			continue;
+
+		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
+		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep"))
+			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
+		else
+			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path.buf);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
+	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static int approximate_object_count_valid;
+
+/*
+ * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
+ * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
+ * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
+ * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
+ * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long count;
+	if (!approximate_object_count_valid) {
+		struct packed_git *p;
+
+		prepare_packed_git();
+		count = 0;
+		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+			if (open_pack_index(p))
+				continue;
+			count += p->num_objects;
+		}
+	}
+	return count;
+}
+
+static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
+{
+	return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
+}
+
+static void set_next_packed_git(void *p, void *next)
+{
+	((struct packed_git *)p)->next = next;
+}
+
+static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
+{
+	const struct packed_git *a = a_;
+	const struct packed_git *b = b_;
+	int st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
+	 * variant of the project than remote ones.  In addition,
+	 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
+	 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
+	 */
+	st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
+	if (st)
+		return -st;
+
+	/*
+	 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
+	 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
+	 * often.
+	 */
+	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
+		return 1;
+	else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
+{
+	packed_git = llist_mergesort(packed_git, get_next_packed_git,
+				     set_next_packed_git, sort_pack);
+}
+
+static void prepare_packed_git_mru(void)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	mru_clear(&packed_git_mru);
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		mru_append(&packed_git_mru, p);
+}
+
+static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
+void prepare_packed_git(void)
+{
+	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
+
+	if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
+		return;
+	prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
+	prepare_alt_odb();
+	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
+		prepare_packed_git_one(alt->path, 0);
+	rearrange_packed_git();
+	prepare_packed_git_mru();
+	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
+}
+
+void reprepare_packed_git(void)
+{
+	approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
+	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
+	prepare_packed_git();
+}
+
+unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
+		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	unsigned shift;
+	unsigned long size, c;
+	unsigned long used = 0;
+
+	c = buf[used++];
+	*type = (c >> 4) & 7;
+	size = c & 15;
+	shift = 4;
+	while (c & 0x80) {
+		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
+			error("bad object header");
+			size = used = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+		c = buf[used++];
+		size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
+		shift += 7;
+	}
+	*sizep = size;
+	return used;
+}
+
+unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
+				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				  off_t curpos)
+{
+	const unsigned char *data;
+	unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	int st;
+
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+	stream.next_out = delta_head;
+	stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
+
+	git_inflate_init(&stream);
+	do {
+		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
+		stream.next_in = in;
+		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
+	} while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
+		 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
+		error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
+	 * the result size.
+	 */
+	data = delta_head;
+
+	/* ignore base size */
+	get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+
+	/* Read the result size */
+	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
+}
+
+int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
+			 struct pack_window **w_curs,
+			 off_t *curpos,
+			 unsigned long *sizep)
+{
+	unsigned char *base;
+	unsigned long left;
+	unsigned long used;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	/* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
+	 * as a range that we can look at.  (Its actually the hash
+	 * size that is assured.)  With our object header encoding
+	 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
+	 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
+	 */
+	base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
+	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
+	if (!used) {
+		type = OBJ_BAD;
+	} else
+		*curpos += used;
+
+	return type;
+}
+
+void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	unsigned i;
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
+			return;
+	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
+				      st_mult(GIT_MAX_RAWSZ,
+					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
+	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
+	p->num_bad_objects++;
+}
+
+const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
+		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
+				return p;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
+				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				    off_t *curpos,
+				    enum object_type type,
+				    off_t delta_obj_offset)
+{
+	unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
+	off_t base_offset;
+
+	/* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
+	 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
+	 * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
+	 * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
+	 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
+	 */
+	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+		unsigned used = 0;
+		unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
+		base_offset = c & 127;
+		while (c & 128) {
+			base_offset += 1;
+			if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
+				return 0;  /* overflow */
+			c = base_info[used++];
+			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
+		}
+		base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
+		if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
+			return 0;  /* out of bound */
+		*curpos += used;
+	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		/* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
+		base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
+		*curpos += 20;
+	} else
+		die("I am totally screwed");
+	return base_offset;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Like get_delta_base above, but we return the sha1 instead of the pack
+ * offset. This means it is cheaper for REF deltas (we do not have to do
+ * the final object lookup), but more expensive for OFS deltas (we
+ * have to load the revidx to convert the offset back into a sha1).
+ */
+static const unsigned char *get_delta_base_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
+						struct pack_window **w_curs,
+						off_t curpos,
+						enum object_type type,
+						off_t delta_obj_offset)
+{
+	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		unsigned char *base = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, NULL);
+		return base;
+	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
+		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+		off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos,
+						   type, delta_obj_offset);
+
+		if (!base_offset)
+			return NULL;
+
+		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
+		if (!revidx)
+			return NULL;
+
+		return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+	} else
+		return NULL;
+}
+
+static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
+{
+	int type;
+	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+	if (!revidx)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+	mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
+		return OBJ_BAD;
+	return type;
+}
+
+#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+
+static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct packed_git *p,
+					      off_t obj_offset,
+					      enum object_type type,
+					      struct pack_window **w_curs,
+					      off_t curpos)
+{
+	off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
+	int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
+
+	while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		unsigned long size;
+		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
+		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
+			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
+		/* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset)
+			goto unwind;
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
+			/* If getting the base itself fails, we first
+			 * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
+			type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, base_offset);
+			if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+				goto out;
+			goto unwind;
+		}
+	}
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_BAD:
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		break;
+	default:
+		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
+		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+		type = OBJ_BAD;
+	}
+
+out:
+	if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
+		free(poi_stack);
+	return type;
+
+unwind:
+	while (poi_stack_nr) {
+		obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
+		type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, obj_offset);
+		if (type > OBJ_NONE)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	type = OBJ_BAD;
+	goto out;
+}
+
+static struct hashmap delta_base_cache;
+static size_t delta_base_cached;
+
+static LIST_HEAD(delta_base_cache_lru);
+
+struct delta_base_cache_key {
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	off_t base_offset;
+};
+
+struct delta_base_cache_entry {
+	struct hashmap hash;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+	struct list_head lru;
+	void *data;
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+};
+
+static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	unsigned int hash;
+
+	hash = (unsigned int)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned int)base_offset;
+	hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
+	return hash;
+}
+
+static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
+get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		return NULL;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	key.p = p;
+	key.base_offset = base_offset;
+	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
+}
+
+static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
+				   const struct delta_base_cache_key *b)
+{
+	return a->p == b->p && a->base_offset == b->base_offset;
+}
+
+static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+				     const void *va, const void *vb,
+				     const void *vkey)
+{
+	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
+	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
+	if (key)
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
+	else
+		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, &b->key);
+}
+
+static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
+{
+	return !!get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove the entry from the cache, but do _not_ free the associated
+ * entry data. The caller takes ownership of the "data" buffer, and
+ * should copy out any fields it wants before detaching.
+ */
+static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
+	list_del(&ent->lru);
+	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
+	free(ent);
+}
+
+static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
+	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type)
+{
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
+	if (!ent)
+		return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
+
+	if (type)
+		*type = ent->type;
+	if (base_size)
+		*base_size = ent->size;
+	return xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
+}
+
+static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
+{
+	free(ent->data);
+	detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+}
+
+void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
+{
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		release_delta_base_cache(entry);
+	}
+}
+
+static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
+	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
+{
+	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
+	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
+
+	delta_base_cached += base_size;
+
+	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f =
+			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
+		if (delta_base_cached <= delta_base_cache_limit)
+			break;
+		release_delta_base_cache(f);
+	}
+
+	ent->key.p = p;
+	ent->key.base_offset = base_offset;
+	ent->type = type;
+	ent->data = base;
+	ent->size = base_size;
+	list_add_tail(&ent->lru, &delta_base_cache_lru);
+
+	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
+		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
+	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
+}
+
+int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
+		       struct object_info *oi)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	/*
+	 * We always get the representation type, but only convert it to
+	 * a "real" type later if the caller is interested.
+	 */
+	if (oi->contentp) {
+		*oi->contentp = cache_or_unpack_entry(p, obj_offset, oi->sizep,
+						      &type);
+		if (!*oi->contentp)
+			type = OBJ_BAD;
+	} else {
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+	}
+
+	if (!oi->contentp && oi->sizep) {
+		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
+			off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
+							   type, obj_offset);
+			if (!base_offset) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+			*oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
+			if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			*oi->sizep = size;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oi->disk_sizep) {
+		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+		*oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+	}
+
+	if (oi->typep || oi->typename) {
+		enum object_type ptot;
+		ptot = packed_to_object_type(p, obj_offset, type, &w_curs,
+					     curpos);
+		if (oi->typep)
+			*oi->typep = ptot;
+		if (oi->typename) {
+			const char *tn = typename(ptot);
+			if (tn)
+				strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, tn);
+		}
+		if (ptot < 0) {
+			type = OBJ_BAD;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (oi->delta_base_sha1) {
+		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
+			const unsigned char *base;
+
+			base = get_delta_base_sha1(p, &w_curs, curpos,
+						   type, obj_offset);
+			if (!base) {
+				type = OBJ_BAD;
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			hashcpy(oi->delta_base_sha1, base);
+		} else
+			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+	}
+
+	oi->whence = in_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset) ? OI_DBCACHED :
+							  OI_PACKED;
+
+out:
+	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+	return type;
+}
+
+static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
+				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
+				    off_t curpos,
+				    unsigned long size)
+{
+	int st;
+	git_zstream stream;
+	unsigned char *buffer, *in;
+
+	buffer = xmallocz_gently(size);
+	if (!buffer)
+		return NULL;
+	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
+	stream.next_out = buffer;
+	stream.avail_out = size + 1;
+
+	git_inflate_init(&stream);
+	do {
+		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
+		stream.next_in = in;
+		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
+		if (!stream.avail_out)
+			break; /* the payload is larger than it should be */
+		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
+	} while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
+	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
+		free(buffer);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	return buffer;
+}
+
+static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
+{
+	static struct trace_key pack_access = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACK_ACCESS);
+	trace_printf_key(&pack_access, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
+			 p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
+}
+
+int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
+#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
+struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
+	off_t obj_offset;
+	off_t curpos;
+	unsigned long size;
+};
+
+static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
+			 unsigned long *size)
+{
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	void *content;
+	oi.typep = type;
+	oi.sizep = size;
+	oi.contentp = &content;
+
+	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, 0) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return content;
+}
+
+void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
+		   enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
+{
+	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
+	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
+	void *data = NULL;
+	unsigned long size;
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
+	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
+	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
+	int base_from_cache = 0;
+
+	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
+
+	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
+	for (;;) {
+		off_t base_offset;
+		int i;
+		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
+
+		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
+		if (ent) {
+			type = ent->type;
+			data = ent->data;
+			size = ent->size;
+			detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
+			base_from_cache = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
+			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
+				const unsigned char *sha1 =
+					nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
+				      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
+				data = NULL;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
+		if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
+			break;
+
+		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
+		if (!base_offset) {
+			error("failed to validate delta base reference "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			/* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
+			data = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* push object, proceed to base */
+		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
+		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
+			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
+			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
+			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
+			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
+		} else {
+			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
+		}
+		i = delta_stack_nr++;
+		delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
+		delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
+		delta_stack[i].size = size;
+
+		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
+	}
+
+	/* PHASE 2: handle the base */
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
+	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
+		if (data)
+			die("BUG: unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
+		break;
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+	case OBJ_TREE:
+	case OBJ_BLOB:
+	case OBJ_TAG:
+		if (!base_from_cache)
+			data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
+		break;
+	default:
+		data = NULL;
+		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
+		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
+	}
+
+	/* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
+
+	/* invariants:
+	 *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
+	 */
+	while (delta_stack_nr) {
+		void *delta_data;
+		void *base = data;
+		void *external_base = NULL;
+		unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
+		int i;
+
+		data = NULL;
+
+		if (base)
+			add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
+
+		if (!base) {
+			/*
+			 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
+			 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
+			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
+			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
+			 */
+			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
+			const unsigned char *base_sha1;
+			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
+			if (revidx) {
+				base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
+				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
+				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+				      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
+				      p->pack_name);
+				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
+				base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
+				external_base = base;
+			}
+		}
+
+		i = --delta_stack_nr;
+		obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
+		curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
+		delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
+
+		if (!base)
+			continue;
+
+		delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
+
+		if (!delta_data) {
+			error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
+			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
+			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
+			data = NULL;
+			free(external_base);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
+				   delta_data, delta_size,
+				   &size);
+
+		/*
+		 * We could not apply the delta; warn the user, but keep going.
+		 * Our failure will be noticed either in the next iteration of
+		 * the loop, or if this is the final delta, in the caller when
+		 * we return NULL. Those code paths will take care of making
+		 * a more explicit warning and retrying with another copy of
+		 * the object.
+		 */
+		if (!data)
+			error("failed to apply delta");
+
+		free(delta_data);
+		free(external_base);
+	}
+
+	if (final_type)
+		*final_type = type;
+	if (final_size)
+		*final_size = size;
+
+out:
+	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
+
+	if (delta_stack != small_delta_stack)
+		free(delta_stack);
+
+	return data;
+}
+
+const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
+					    uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	if (!index) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return NULL;
+		index = p->index_data;
+	}
+	if (n >= p->num_objects)
+		return NULL;
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	if (p->index_version == 1) {
+		return index + 24 * n + 4;
+	} else {
+		index += 8;
+		return index + 20 * n;
+	}
+}
+
+const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
+					      struct packed_git *p,
+					      uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *hash = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, n);
+	if (!hash)
+		return NULL;
+	hashcpy(oid->hash, hash);
+	return oid;
+}
+
+void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
+{
+	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
+	const unsigned char *start = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned char *end = start + p->index_size;
+	if (ptr < start)
+		die(_("offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+	/* No need to check for underflow; .idx files must be at least 8 bytes */
+	if (ptr >= end - 8)
+		die(_("offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"),
+		    p->pack_name);
+}
+
+off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
+{
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	if (p->index_version == 1) {
+		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * n)));
+	} else {
+		uint32_t off;
+		index += 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4);
+		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
+		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
+			return off;
+		index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
+		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
+		return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
+				   ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
+	}
+}
+
+off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
+	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
+	unsigned hi, lo, stride;
+	static int debug_lookup = -1;
+
+	if (debug_lookup < 0)
+		debug_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP");
+
+	if (!index) {
+		if (open_pack_index(p))
+			return 0;
+		level1_ofs = p->index_data;
+		index = p->index_data;
+	}
+	if (p->index_version > 1) {
+		level1_ofs += 2;
+		index += 8;
+	}
+	index += 4 * 256;
+	hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
+	lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
+	if (p->index_version > 1) {
+		stride = 20;
+	} else {
+		stride = 24;
+		index += 4;
+	}
+
+	if (debug_lookup)
+		printf("%02x%02x%02x... lo %u hi %u nr %"PRIu32"\n",
+		       sha1[0], sha1[1], sha1[2], lo, hi, p->num_objects);
+
+	while (lo < hi) {
+		unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
+		int cmp = hashcmp(index + mi * stride, sha1);
+
+		if (debug_lookup)
+			printf("lo %u hi %u rg %u mi %u\n",
+			       lo, hi, hi - lo, mi);
+		if (!cmp)
+			return nth_packed_object_offset(p, mi);
+		if (cmp > 0)
+			hi = mi;
+		else
+			lo = mi+1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	/* An already open pack is known to be valid. */
+	if (p->pack_fd != -1)
+		return 1;
+
+	/* If the pack has one window completely covering the
+	 * file size, the pack is known to be valid even if
+	 * the descriptor is not currently open.
+	 */
+	if (p->windows) {
+		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
+
+		if (!w->offset && w->len == p->pack_size)
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
+	return !open_packed_git(p);
+}
+
+struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+				  struct packed_git *packs)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+
+	for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
+			return p;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+
+}
+
+static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
+			   struct pack_entry *e,
+			   struct packed_git *p)
+{
+	off_t offset;
+
+	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
+		unsigned i;
+		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
+			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
+				return 0;
+	}
+
+	offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
+	if (!offset)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
+	 * requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
+	 * still here and can be accessed before supplying that
+	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
+	 * loaded!
+	 */
+	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
+		return 0;
+	e->offset = offset;
+	e->p = p;
+	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iff a pack file contains the object named by sha1, return true and
+ * store its location to e.
+ */
+int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
+{
+	struct mru_entry *p;
+
+	prepare_packed_git();
+	if (!packed_git)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (p = packed_git_mru.head; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, p->item)) {
+			mru_mark(&packed_git_mru, p);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct pack_entry e;
+	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
+}
+
+int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
+{
+	uint32_t i;
+	int r = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (!nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i))
+			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
+				     i, p->pack_name);
+
+		r = cb(&oid, p, i, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
+{
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	int r = 0;
+	int pack_errors = 0;
+
+	prepare_packed_git();
+	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
+		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
+			continue;
+		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
+			pack_errors = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
+		if (r)
+			break;
+	}
+	return r ? r : pack_errors;
+}
diff --git a/packfile.h b/packfile.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cdeb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packfile.h
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+#ifndef PACKFILE_H
+#define PACKFILE_H
+
+/*
+ * Generate the filename to be used for a pack file with checksum "sha1" and
+ * extension "ext". The result is written into the strbuf "buf", overwriting
+ * any existing contents. A pointer to buf->buf is returned as a convenience.
+ *
+ * Example: odb_pack_name(out, sha1, "idx") => ".git/objects/pack/pack-1234..idx"
+ */
+extern char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1, const char *ext);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) packfile with the specified sha1 in
+ * its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Return the name of the (local) pack index file with the specified
+ * sha1 in its name.  The return value is a pointer to memory that is
+ * overwritten each time this function is called.
+ */
+extern char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path);
+
+/* A hook to report invalid files in pack directory */
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_PACK 1
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_IDX 2
+#define PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE 4
+extern void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
+
+extern void prepare_packed_git(void);
+extern void reprepare_packed_git(void);
+extern void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack);
+
+/*
+ * Give a rough count of objects in the repository. This sacrifices accuracy
+ * for speed.
+ */
+unsigned long approximate_object_count(void);
+
+extern struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
+					 struct packed_git *packs);
+
+extern void pack_report(void);
+
+/*
+ * mmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is not
+ * already mmapped).  Return 0 on success.
+ */
+extern int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+/*
+ * munmap the index file for the specified packfile (if it is
+ * currently mmapped).
+ */
+extern void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *);
+
+extern unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t, unsigned long *);
+extern void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *);
+extern void close_all_packs(void);
+extern void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **);
+extern void clear_delta_base_cache(void);
+extern struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local);
+
+/*
+ * Make sure that a pointer access into an mmap'd index file is within bounds,
+ * and can provide at least 8 bytes of data.
+ *
+ * Note that this is only necessary for variable-length segments of the file
+ * (like the 64-bit extended offset table), as we compare the size to the
+ * fixed-length parts when we open the file.
+ */
+extern void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *ptr);
+
+/*
+ * Return the SHA-1 of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * Open the index if it is not already open.  The return value points
+ * at the SHA-1 within the mmapped index.  Return NULL if there is an
+ * error.
+ */
+extern const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+/*
+ * Like nth_packed_object_sha1, but write the data into the object specified by
+ * the the first argument.  Returns the first argument on success, and NULL on
+ * error.
+ */
+extern const struct object_id *nth_packed_object_oid(struct object_id *, struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset of the nth object within the specified packfile.
+ * The index must already be opened.
+ */
+extern off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *, uint32_t n);
+
+/*
+ * If the object named sha1 is present in the specified packfile,
+ * return its offset within the packfile; otherwise, return 0.
+ */
+extern off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1, struct packed_git *);
+
+extern int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *);
+extern void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *, off_t, enum object_type *, unsigned long *);
+extern unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep);
+extern unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t);
+extern int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *, struct pack_window **, off_t *, unsigned long *);
+
+extern void release_pack_memory(size_t);
+
+/* global flag to enable extra checks when accessing packed objects */
+extern int do_check_packed_object_crc;
+
+extern int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *pack, off_t offset, struct object_info *);
+
+extern void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p, const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e);
+
+extern int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+extern int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over packed objects in both the local
+ * repository and any alternates repositories (unless the
+ * FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY flag, defined in cache.h, is set).
+ */
+typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct packed_git *pack,
+				  uint32_t pos,
+				  void *data);
+extern int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *, unsigned flags);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index ae79643..92b23e6 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
@@ -43,37 +44,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data)
-{
-	git_config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, 1);
-
-	/*
-	 * Note that this is a really dirty hack that does the wrong thing in
-	 * many cases. The crux of the problem is that we cannot run
-	 * setup_git_directory() early on in git's setup, so we have no idea if
-	 * we are in a repository or not, and therefore are not sure whether
-	 * and how to read repository-local config.
-	 *
-	 * So if we _aren't_ in a repository (or we are but we would reject its
-	 * core.repositoryformatversion), we'll read whatever is in .git/config
-	 * blindly. Similarly, if we _are_ in a repository, but not at the
-	 * root, we'll fail to find .git/config (because it's really
-	 * ../.git/config, etc). See t7006 for a complete set of failures.
-	 *
-	 * However, we have historically provided this hack because it does
-	 * work some of the time (namely when you are at the top-level of a
-	 * valid repository), and would rarely make things worse (i.e., you do
-	 * not generally have a .git/config file sitting around).
-	 */
-	if (!startup_info->have_repository) {
-		struct git_config_source repo_config;
-
-		memset(&repo_config, 0, sizeof(repo_config));
-		repo_config.file = ".git/config";
-		git_config_with_options(cb, data, &repo_config, 1);
-	}
-}
-
 const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty)
 {
 	const char *pager;
@@ -166,9 +136,7 @@
 
 int pager_in_use(void)
 {
-	const char *env;
-	env = getenv("GIT_PAGER_IN_USE");
-	return env ? git_config_bool("GIT_PAGER_IN_USE", env) : 0;
+	return git_env_bool("GIT_PAGER_IN_USE", 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -226,7 +194,7 @@
 	const char *cmd;
 
 	if (skip_prefix(var, "pager.", &cmd) && !strcmp(cmd, data->cmd)) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
+		int b = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 		if (b >= 0)
 			data->want = b;
 		else {
diff --git a/parse-options-cb.c b/parse-options-cb.c
index b7d8f7d..c6679cb 100644
--- a/parse-options-cb.c
+++ b/parse-options-cb.c
@@ -31,14 +31,14 @@
 int parse_opt_approxidate_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 			     int unset)
 {
-	*(unsigned long *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
+	*(timestamp_t *)(opt->value) = approxidate(arg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int parse_opt_expiry_date_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
 			     int unset)
 {
-	return parse_expiry_date(arg, (unsigned long *)opt->value);
+	return parse_expiry_date(arg, (timestamp_t *)opt->value);
 }
 
 int parse_opt_color_flag_cb(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
@@ -80,14 +80,14 @@
 
 int parse_opt_commits(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 
 	if (!arg)
 		return -1;
-	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 		return error("malformed object name %s", arg);
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return error("no such commit %s", arg);
 	commit_list_insert(commit, opt->value);
@@ -96,17 +96,17 @@
 
 int parse_opt_object_name(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (unset) {
-		sha1_array_clear(opt->value);
+		oid_array_clear(opt->value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!arg)
 		return -1;
-	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 		return error(_("malformed object name '%s'"), arg);
-	sha1_array_append(opt->value, sha1);
+	oid_array_append(opt->value, &oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index 4fbe924..fca7159 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@
 	if (!file || !*file || !prefix || is_absolute_path(*file)
 	    || !strcmp("-", *file))
 		return;
-	*file = xstrdup(prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), *file));
+	*file = prefix_filename(prefix, *file);
 }
 
 static int opt_command_mode_error(const struct option *opt,
@@ -580,6 +581,7 @@
 				       const struct option *opts, int full, int err)
 {
 	FILE *outfile = err ? stderr : stdout;
+	int need_newline;
 
 	if (!usagestr)
 		return PARSE_OPT_HELP;
@@ -589,19 +591,20 @@
 
 	fprintf_ln(outfile, _("usage: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 	while (*usagestr && **usagestr)
-		/* TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-		   one in "usage: %s" translation */
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
+		 * one in "usage: %s" translation.
+		 */
 		fprintf_ln(outfile, _("   or: %s"), _(*usagestr++));
 	while (*usagestr) {
 		if (**usagestr)
 			fprintf_ln(outfile, _("    %s"), _(*usagestr));
 		else
-			putchar('\n');
+			fputc('\n', outfile);
 		usagestr++;
 	}
 
-	if (opts->type != OPTION_GROUP)
-		fputc('\n', outfile);
+	need_newline = 1;
 
 	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 		size_t pos;
@@ -609,6 +612,7 @@
 
 		if (opts->type == OPTION_GROUP) {
 			fputc('\n', outfile);
+			need_newline = 0;
 			if (*opts->help)
 				fprintf(outfile, "%s\n", _(opts->help));
 			continue;
@@ -616,6 +620,11 @@
 		if (!full && (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN))
 			continue;
 
+		if (need_newline) {
+			fputc('\n', outfile);
+			need_newline = 0;
+		}
+
 		pos = fprintf(outfile, "    ");
 		if (opts->short_name) {
 			if (opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NODASH)
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index dcd8a09..af71122 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -258,7 +258,9 @@
 	  PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | flag, \
 	  parse_opt_commits, (intptr_t) "HEAD" \
 	}
-#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, 0)
-#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN)
+#define OPT_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+#define OPT_NO_CONTAINS(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("no-contains", v, h, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+#define OPT_WITH(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("with", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+#define OPT_WITHOUT(v, h) _OPT_CONTAINS_OR_WITH("without", v, h, PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
 
 #endif
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index ce285c2..7a583b3 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
 }
 
 int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
-		    unsigned char *sha1, int diff_header_only)
+		    struct object_id *oid, int diff_header_only)
 {
 	if (!patch_id_defined(commit))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (commit->parents)
-		diff_tree_sha1(commit->parents->item->object.oid.hash,
-			       commit->object.oid.hash, "", options);
+		diff_tree_oid(&commit->parents->item->object.oid,
+			      &commit->object.oid, "", options);
 	else
-		diff_root_tree_sha1(commit->object.oid.hash, "", options);
+		diff_root_tree_oid(&commit->object.oid, "", options);
 	diffcore_std(options);
-	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, sha1, diff_header_only);
+	return diff_flush_patch_id(options, oid, diff_header_only);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -35,19 +35,25 @@
  * the side of safety.  The actual value being negative does not have
  * any significance; only that it is non-zero matters.
  */
-static int patch_id_cmp(struct patch_id *a,
-			struct patch_id *b,
-			struct diff_options *opt)
+static int patch_id_cmp(const void *cmpfn_data,
+			const void *entry,
+			const void *entry_or_key,
+			const void *unused_keydata)
 {
-	if (is_null_sha1(a->patch_id) &&
-	    commit_patch_id(a->commit, opt, a->patch_id, 0))
+	/* NEEDSWORK: const correctness? */
+	struct diff_options *opt = (void *)cmpfn_data;
+	struct patch_id *a = (void *)entry;
+	struct patch_id *b = (void *)entry_or_key;
+
+	if (is_null_oid(&a->patch_id) &&
+	    commit_patch_id(a->commit, opt, &a->patch_id, 0))
 		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
 			oid_to_hex(&a->commit->object.oid));
-	if (is_null_sha1(b->patch_id) &&
-	    commit_patch_id(b->commit, opt, b->patch_id, 0))
+	if (is_null_oid(&b->patch_id) &&
+	    commit_patch_id(b->commit, opt, &b->patch_id, 0))
 		return error("Could not get patch ID for %s",
 			oid_to_hex(&b->commit->object.oid));
-	return hashcmp(a->patch_id, b->patch_id);
+	return oidcmp(&a->patch_id, &b->patch_id);
 }
 
 int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *ids)
@@ -57,7 +63,7 @@
 	ids->diffopts.detect_rename = 0;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(&ids->diffopts, RECURSIVE);
 	diff_setup_done(&ids->diffopts);
-	hashmap_init(&ids->patches, (hashmap_cmp_fn)patch_id_cmp, 256);
+	hashmap_init(&ids->patches, patch_id_cmp, &ids->diffopts, 256);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -71,13 +77,13 @@
 			       struct commit *commit,
 			       struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
-	unsigned char header_only_patch_id[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id header_only_patch_id;
 
 	patch->commit = commit;
-	if (commit_patch_id(commit, &ids->diffopts, header_only_patch_id, 1))
+	if (commit_patch_id(commit, &ids->diffopts, &header_only_patch_id, 1))
 		return -1;
 
-	hashmap_entry_init(patch, sha1hash(header_only_patch_id));
+	hashmap_entry_init(patch, sha1hash(header_only_patch_id.hash));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -93,17 +99,18 @@
 	if (init_patch_id_entry(&patch, commit, ids))
 		return NULL;
 
-	return hashmap_get(&ids->patches, &patch, &ids->diffopts);
+	return hashmap_get(&ids->patches, &patch, NULL);
 }
 
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit,
 				     struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
-	struct patch_id *key = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*key));
+	struct patch_id *key;
 
 	if (!patch_id_defined(commit))
 		return NULL;
 
+	key = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*key));
 	if (init_patch_id_entry(key, commit, ids)) {
 		free(key);
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/patch-ids.h b/patch-ids.h
index 0f34ea1..bec0f72 100644
--- a/patch-ids.h
+++ b/patch-ids.h
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 struct patch_id {
 	struct hashmap_entry ent;
-	unsigned char patch_id[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id patch_id;
 	struct commit *commit;
 };
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 };
 
 int commit_patch_id(struct commit *commit, struct diff_options *options,
-		    unsigned char *sha1, int);
+		    struct object_id *oid, int);
 int init_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 int free_patch_ids(struct patch_ids *);
 struct patch_id *add_commit_patch_id(struct commit *, struct patch_ids *);
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 897b341..00ec04e 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -2,11 +2,14 @@
  * Utilities for paths and pathnames
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -343,8 +346,6 @@
 {
 	char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
 	init_common_trie();
-	if (!common_dir)
-		common_dir = get_git_common_dir();
 	if (trie_find(&common_trie, base, check_common, NULL) > 0)
 		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len, common_dir);
 }
@@ -355,7 +356,7 @@
 	const struct common_dir *p;
 	int len;
 
-	if (!git_common_dir_env)
+	if (!the_repository->different_commondir)
 		return;
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/", get_git_dir());
 	len = sb.len;
@@ -371,42 +372,78 @@
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static void adjust_git_path(struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
+static void adjust_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
+			    struct strbuf *buf, int git_dir_len)
 {
 	const char *base = buf->buf + git_dir_len;
-	if (git_graft_env && is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
+	if (is_dir_file(base, "info", "grafts"))
 		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
-			      get_graft_file(), strlen(get_graft_file()));
-	else if (git_index_env && !strcmp(base, "index"))
+			      repo->graft_file, strlen(repo->graft_file));
+	else if (!strcmp(base, "index"))
 		strbuf_splice(buf, 0, buf->len,
-			      get_index_file(), strlen(get_index_file()));
-	else if (git_db_env && dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
-		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, get_object_directory());
+			      repo->index_file, strlen(repo->index_file));
+	else if (dir_prefix(base, "objects"))
+		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 7, repo->objectdir);
 	else if (git_hooks_path && dir_prefix(base, "hooks"))
 		replace_dir(buf, git_dir_len + 5, git_hooks_path);
-	else if (git_common_dir_env)
-		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, NULL);
+	else if (repo->different_commondir)
+		update_common_dir(buf, git_dir_len, repo->commondir);
 }
 
-static void do_git_path(const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
+static void strbuf_worktree_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf,
+				   const struct repository *repo,
+				   const struct worktree *wt)
+{
+	if (!wt)
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->gitdir);
+	else if (!wt->id)
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
+	else
+		strbuf_git_common_path(buf, repo, "worktrees/%s", wt->id);
+}
+
+static void do_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
+			const struct worktree *wt, struct strbuf *buf,
 			const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	int gitdir_len;
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_worktree_git_dir(wt));
+	strbuf_worktree_gitdir(buf, repo, wt);
 	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 	gitdir_len = buf->len;
 	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
-	adjust_git_path(buf, gitdir_len);
+	if (!wt)
+		adjust_git_path(repo, buf, gitdir_len);
 	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
+char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
+		    const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_path(repo, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
+}
+
+void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+			  const struct repository *repo,
+			  const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_git_path(repo, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
 char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	strbuf_reset(buf);
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(NULL, buf, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, buf, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return buf->buf;
 }
@@ -415,7 +452,7 @@
 {
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(NULL, sb, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
@@ -424,7 +461,7 @@
 	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return pathname->buf;
 }
@@ -434,7 +471,7 @@
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(NULL, &path, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(the_repository, NULL, &path, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
 }
@@ -465,45 +502,66 @@
 	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_path(wt, pathname, fmt, args);
+	do_git_path(the_repository, wt, pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return pathname->buf;
 }
 
+static void do_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
+			     struct strbuf *buf,
+			     const char *fmt, va_list args)
+{
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->worktree);
+	if(buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
+		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
+
+	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
+	strbuf_cleanup_path(buf);
+}
+
+char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (!repo->worktree)
+		return NULL;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_worktree_path(repo, &path, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+
+	return strbuf_detach(&path, NULL);
+}
+
+void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+			       const struct repository *repo,
+			       const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	if (!repo->worktree)
+		return;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	do_worktree_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
 /* Returns 0 on success, negative on failure. */
-#define SUBMODULE_PATH_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED -1
 static int do_submodule_path(struct strbuf *buf, const char *path,
 			     const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
-	const char *git_dir;
 	struct strbuf git_submodule_common_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf git_submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const struct submodule *sub;
-	int err = 0;
+	int ret;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, path);
-	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
+	ret = submodule_to_gitdir(&git_submodule_dir, path);
+	if (ret)
+		goto cleanup;
 
-	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
-	if (git_dir) {
-		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
-	}
-	if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
-		gitmodules_config();
-		sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
-		if (!sub) {
-			err = SUBMODULE_PATH_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED;
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-		strbuf_reset(buf);
-		strbuf_git_path(buf, "%s/%s", "modules", sub->name);
-	}
-
-	strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
-	strbuf_addbuf(&git_submodule_dir, buf);
-
+	strbuf_complete(&git_submodule_dir, '/');
+	strbuf_addbuf(buf, &git_submodule_dir);
 	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
 
 	if (get_common_dir_noenv(&git_submodule_common_dir, git_submodule_dir.buf))
@@ -514,8 +572,7 @@
 cleanup:
 	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_dir);
 	strbuf_release(&git_submodule_common_dir);
-
-	return err;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -545,11 +602,12 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
-static void do_git_common_path(struct strbuf *buf,
+static void do_git_common_path(const struct repository *repo,
+			       struct strbuf *buf,
 			       const char *fmt,
 			       va_list args)
 {
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, get_git_common_dir());
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, repo->commondir);
 	if (buf->len && !is_dir_sep(buf->buf[buf->len - 1]))
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '/');
 	strbuf_vaddf(buf, fmt, args);
@@ -561,24 +619,27 @@
 	struct strbuf *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_common_path(pathname, fmt, args);
+	do_git_common_path(the_repository, pathname, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 	return pathname->buf;
 }
 
-void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+			    const struct repository *repo,
+			    const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	do_git_common_path(sb, fmt, args);
+	do_git_common_path(repo, sb, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
 }
 
 int validate_headref(const char *path)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	char *buf, buffer[256];
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	char buffer[256];
+	const char *refname;
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int fd;
 	ssize_t len;
 
@@ -602,24 +663,24 @@
 	len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 	close(fd);
 
+	if (len < 0)
+		return -1;
+	buffer[len] = '\0';
+
 	/*
 	 * Is it a symbolic ref?
 	 */
-	if (len < 4)
-		return -1;
-	if (!memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4)) {
-		buf = buffer + 4;
-		len -= 4;
-		while (len && isspace(*buf))
-			buf++, len--;
-		if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buf, 5))
+	if (skip_prefix(buffer, "ref:", &refname)) {
+		while (isspace(*refname))
+			refname++;
+		if (starts_with(refname, "refs/"))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
 	/*
 	 * Is this a detached HEAD?
 	 */
-	if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
+	if (!get_oid_hex(buffer, &oid))
 		return 0;
 
 	return -1;
@@ -638,8 +699,10 @@
  * Return a string with ~ and ~user expanded via getpw*.  If buf != NULL,
  * then it is a newly allocated string. Returns NULL on getpw failure or
  * if path is NULL.
+ *
+ * If real_home is true, real_path($HOME) is used in the expansion.
  */
-char *expand_user_path(const char *path)
+char *expand_user_path(const char *path, int real_home)
 {
 	struct strbuf user_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *to_copy = path;
@@ -654,7 +717,10 @@
 			const char *home = getenv("HOME");
 			if (!home)
 				goto return_null;
-			strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
+			if (real_home)
+				strbuf_add_real_path(&user_path, home);
+			else
+				strbuf_addstr(&user_path, home);
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 			convert_slashes(user_path.buf);
 #endif
@@ -723,7 +789,7 @@
 		strbuf_add(&validated_path, path, len);
 
 		if (used_path.buf[0] == '~') {
-			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf);
+			char *newpath = expand_user_path(used_path.buf, 0);
 			if (!newpath)
 				return NULL;
 			strbuf_attach(&used_path, newpath, strlen(newpath),
@@ -1277,6 +1343,21 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+char *xdg_cache_home(const char *filename)
+{
+	const char *home, *cache_home;
+
+	assert(filename);
+	cache_home = getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME");
+	if (cache_home && *cache_home)
+		return mkpathdup("%s/git/%s", cache_home, filename);
+
+	home = getenv("HOME");
+	if (home)
+		return mkpathdup("%s/.cache/git/%s", home, filename);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_cherry_pick_head, "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD")
 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_revert_head, "REVERT_HEAD")
 GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_squash_msg, "SQUASH_MSG")
diff --git a/path.h b/path.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9541620
--- /dev/null
+++ b/path.h
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#ifndef PATH_H
+#define PATH_H
+
+struct repository;
+
+/*
+ * Return a statically allocated filename, either generically (mkpath), in
+ * the repository directory (git_path), or in a submodule's repository
+ * directory (git_path_submodule). In all cases, note that the result
+ * may be overwritten by another call to _any_ of the functions. Consider
+ * using the safer "dup" or "strbuf" formats below (in some cases, the
+ * unsafe versions have already been removed).
+ */
+extern const char *mkpath(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern const char *git_common_path(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+
+extern char *mksnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern void strbuf_git_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void strbuf_git_common_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+				   const struct repository *repo,
+				   const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern char *git_path_buf(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern int strbuf_git_path_submodule(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path,
+				     const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+extern char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)));
+extern char *git_pathdup_submodule(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+
+extern char *repo_git_path(const struct repository *repo,
+			   const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void strbuf_repo_git_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+				 const struct repository *repo,
+				 const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
+extern char *repo_worktree_path(const struct repository *repo,
+				const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)));
+extern void strbuf_repo_worktree_path(struct strbuf *sb,
+				      const struct repository *repo,
+				      const char *fmt, ...)
+	__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)));
+
+extern void report_linked_checkout_garbage(void);
+
+/*
+ * You can define a static memoized git path like:
+ *
+ *    static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_foo, "FOO");
+ *
+ * or use one of the global ones below.
+ */
+#define GIT_PATH_FUNC(func, filename) \
+	const char *func(void) \
+	{ \
+		static char *ret; \
+		if (!ret) \
+			ret = git_pathdup(filename); \
+		return ret; \
+	}
+
+const char *git_path_cherry_pick_head(void);
+const char *git_path_revert_head(void);
+const char *git_path_squash_msg(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_msg(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_rr(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_mode(void);
+const char *git_path_merge_head(void);
+const char *git_path_fetch_head(void);
+const char *git_path_shallow(void);
+
+#endif /* PATH_H */
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 7ababb3..cdefdc7 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 
 /*
  * Finds which of the given pathspecs match items in the index.
@@ -16,6 +19,7 @@
  * to use find_pathspecs_matching_against_index() instead.
  */
 void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+					const struct index_state *istate,
 					char *seen)
 {
 	int num_unmatched = 0, i;
@@ -31,8 +35,8 @@
 			num_unmatched++;
 	if (!num_unmatched)
 		return;
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		ce_path_match(ce, pathspec, seen);
 	}
 }
@@ -45,10 +49,11 @@
  * nature of the "closest" (i.e. most specific) matches which each of the
  * given pathspecs achieves against all items in the index.
  */
-char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec)
+char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+					    const struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	char *seen = xcalloc(pathspec->nr, 1);
-	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, seen);
+	add_pathspec_matches_against_index(pathspec, istate, seen);
 	return seen;
 }
 
@@ -72,6 +77,7 @@
 	{ PATHSPEC_GLOB,    '\0', "glob" },
 	{ PATHSPEC_ICASE,   '\0', "icase" },
 	{ PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE,  '!', "exclude" },
+	{ PATHSPEC_ATTR,    '\0', "attr" },
 };
 
 static void prefix_magic(struct strbuf *sb, int prefixlen, unsigned magic)
@@ -87,6 +93,116 @@
 	strbuf_addf(sb, ",prefix:%d)", prefixlen);
 }
 
+static size_t strcspn_escaped(const char *s, const char *stop)
+{
+	const char *i;
+
+	for (i = s; *i; i++) {
+		/* skip the escaped character */
+		if (i[0] == '\\' && i[1]) {
+			i++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (strchr(stop, *i))
+			break;
+	}
+	return i - s;
+}
+
+static inline int invalid_value_char(const char ch)
+{
+	if (isalnum(ch) || strchr(",-_", ch))
+		return 0;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static char *attr_value_unescape(const char *value)
+{
+	const char *src;
+	char *dst, *ret;
+
+	ret = xmallocz(strlen(value));
+	for (src = value, dst = ret; *src; src++, dst++) {
+		if (*src == '\\') {
+			if (!src[1])
+				die(_("Escape character '\\' not allowed as "
+				      "last character in attr value"));
+			src++;
+		}
+		if (invalid_value_char(*src))
+			die("cannot use '%c' for value matching", *src);
+		*dst = *src;
+	}
+	*dst = '\0';
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void parse_pathspec_attr_match(struct pathspec_item *item, const char *value)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *si;
+	struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+	if (item->attr_check || item->attr_match)
+		die(_("Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."));
+
+	if (!value || !*value)
+		die(_("attr spec must not be empty"));
+
+	string_list_split(&list, value, ' ', -1);
+	string_list_remove_empty_items(&list, 0);
+
+	item->attr_check = attr_check_alloc();
+	item->attr_match = xcalloc(list.nr, sizeof(struct attr_match));
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(si, &list) {
+		size_t attr_len;
+		char *attr_name;
+		const struct git_attr *a;
+
+		int j = item->attr_match_nr++;
+		const char *attr = si->string;
+		struct attr_match *am = &item->attr_match[j];
+
+		switch (*attr) {
+		case '!':
+			am->match_mode = MATCH_UNSPECIFIED;
+			attr++;
+			attr_len = strlen(attr);
+			break;
+		case '-':
+			am->match_mode = MATCH_UNSET;
+			attr++;
+			attr_len = strlen(attr);
+			break;
+		default:
+			attr_len = strcspn(attr, "=");
+			if (attr[attr_len] != '=')
+				am->match_mode = MATCH_SET;
+			else {
+				const char *v = &attr[attr_len + 1];
+				am->match_mode = MATCH_VALUE;
+				am->value = attr_value_unescape(v);
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+
+		attr_name = xmemdupz(attr, attr_len);
+		a = git_attr(attr_name);
+		if (!a)
+			die(_("invalid attribute name %s"), attr_name);
+
+		attr_check_append(item->attr_check, a);
+
+		free(attr_name);
+	}
+
+	if (item->attr_check->nr != item->attr_match_nr)
+		die("BUG: should have same number of entries");
+
+	string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+}
+
 static inline int get_literal_global(void)
 {
 	static int literal = -1;
@@ -164,13 +280,14 @@
  * returns the position in 'elem' after all magic has been parsed
  */
 static const char *parse_long_magic(unsigned *magic, int *prefix_len,
+				    struct pathspec_item *item,
 				    const char *elem)
 {
 	const char *pos;
 	const char *nextat;
 
 	for (pos = elem + 2; *pos && *pos != ')'; pos = nextat) {
-		size_t len = strcspn(pos, ",)");
+		size_t len = strcspn_escaped(pos, ",)");
 		int i;
 
 		if (pos[len] == ',')
@@ -189,6 +306,14 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
+		if (starts_with(pos, "attr:")) {
+			char *attr_body = xmemdupz(pos + 5, len - 5);
+			parse_pathspec_attr_match(item, attr_body);
+			*magic |= PATHSPEC_ATTR;
+			free(attr_body);
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
 			if (strlen(pathspec_magic[i].name) == len &&
 			    !strncmp(pathspec_magic[i].name, pos, len)) {
@@ -224,6 +349,12 @@
 		char ch = *pos;
 		int i;
 
+		/* Special case alias for '!' */
+		if (ch == '^') {
+			*magic |= PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		if (!is_pathspec_magic(ch))
 			break;
 
@@ -246,77 +377,19 @@
 }
 
 static const char *parse_element_magic(unsigned *magic, int *prefix_len,
+				       struct pathspec_item *item,
 				       const char *elem)
 {
 	if (elem[0] != ':' || get_literal_global())
 		return elem; /* nothing to do */
 	else if (elem[1] == '(')
 		/* longhand */
-		return parse_long_magic(magic, prefix_len, elem);
+		return parse_long_magic(magic, prefix_len, item, elem);
 	else
 		/* shorthand */
 		return parse_short_magic(magic, elem);
 }
 
-static void strip_submodule_slash_cheap(struct pathspec_item *item)
-{
-	if (item->len >= 1 && item->match[item->len - 1] == '/') {
-		int i = cache_name_pos(item->match, item->len - 1);
-
-		if (i >= 0 && S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[i]->ce_mode)) {
-			item->len--;
-			item->match[item->len] = '\0';
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void strip_submodule_slash_expensive(struct pathspec_item *item)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			continue;
-
-		if (item->len <= ce_len || item->match[ce_len] != '/' ||
-		    memcmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
-			continue;
-
-		if (item->len == ce_len + 1) {
-			/* strip trailing slash */
-			item->len--;
-			item->match[item->len] = '\0';
-		} else {
-			die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
-			    item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static void die_inside_submodule_path(struct pathspec_item *item)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
-		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
-
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
-			continue;
-
-		if (item->len < ce_len ||
-		    !(item->match[ce_len] == '/' || item->match[ce_len] == '\0') ||
-		    memcmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
-			continue;
-
-		die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
-		    item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
-	}
-}
-
 /*
  * Perform the initialization of a pathspec_item based on a pathspec element.
  */
@@ -329,12 +402,17 @@
 	char *match;
 	int pathspec_prefix = -1;
 
+	item->attr_check = NULL;
+	item->attr_match = NULL;
+	item->attr_match_nr = 0;
+
 	/* PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH ignores magic */
 	if (flags & PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH) {
 		magic = PATHSPEC_LITERAL;
 	} else {
 		copyfrom = parse_element_magic(&element_magic,
 					       &pathspec_prefix,
+					       item,
 					       elt);
 		magic |= element_magic;
 		magic |= get_global_magic(element_magic);
@@ -372,7 +450,7 @@
 	 * original. Useful for passing to another command.
 	 */
 	if ((flags & PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN) &&
-	    prefixlen && !get_literal_global()) {
+	    !get_literal_global()) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		/* Preserve the actual prefix length of each pattern */
@@ -384,12 +462,6 @@
 		item->original = xstrdup(elt);
 	}
 
-	if (flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP)
-		strip_submodule_slash_cheap(item);
-
-	if (flags & PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE)
-		strip_submodule_slash_expensive(item);
-
 	if (magic & PATHSPEC_LITERAL) {
 		item->nowildcard_len = item->len;
 	} else {
@@ -414,15 +486,7 @@
 	/* sanity checks, pathspec matchers assume these are sane */
 	if (item->nowildcard_len > item->len ||
 	    item->prefix         > item->len) {
-		/*
-		 * This case can be triggered by the user pointing us to a
-		 * pathspec inside a submodule, which is an input error.
-		 * Detect that here and complain, but fallback in the
-		 * non-submodule case to a BUG, as we have no idea what
-		 * would trigger that.
-		 */
-		die_inside_submodule_path(item);
-		die ("BUG: item->nowildcard_len > item->len || item->prefix > item->len)");
+		die ("BUG: error initializing pathspec_item");
 	}
 }
 
@@ -462,10 +526,6 @@
 	    pattern, sb.buf);
 }
 
-/*
- * Given command line arguments and a prefix, convert the input to
- * pathspec. die() if any magic in magic_mask is used.
- */
 void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 		    unsigned magic_mask, unsigned flags,
 		    const char *prefix, const char **argv)
@@ -516,7 +576,7 @@
 	}
 
 	pathspec->nr = n;
-	ALLOC_ARRAY(pathspec->items, n);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(pathspec->items, n + 1);
 	item = pathspec->items;
 	prefixlen = prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
 
@@ -540,10 +600,15 @@
 		pathspec->magic |= item[i].magic;
 	}
 
-	if (nr_exclude == n)
-		die(_("There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-		      "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"));
-
+	/*
+	 * If everything is an exclude pattern, add one positive pattern
+	 * that matches everything. We allocated an extra one for this.
+	 */
+	if (nr_exclude == n) {
+		int plen = (!(flags & PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD)) ? 0 : prefixlen;
+		init_pathspec_item(item + n, 0, prefix, plen, "");
+		pathspec->nr++;
+	}
 
 	if (pathspec->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) {
 		if (flags & PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER)
@@ -554,27 +619,46 @@
 
 void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, j;
 
 	*dst = *src;
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(dst->items, dst->nr);
 	COPY_ARRAY(dst->items, src->items, dst->nr);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dst->nr; i++) {
-		dst->items[i].match = xstrdup(src->items[i].match);
-		dst->items[i].original = xstrdup(src->items[i].original);
+		struct pathspec_item *d = &dst->items[i];
+		struct pathspec_item *s = &src->items[i];
+
+		d->match = xstrdup(s->match);
+		d->original = xstrdup(s->original);
+
+		ALLOC_ARRAY(d->attr_match, d->attr_match_nr);
+		COPY_ARRAY(d->attr_match, s->attr_match, d->attr_match_nr);
+		for (j = 0; j < d->attr_match_nr; j++) {
+			const char *value = s->attr_match[j].value;
+			d->attr_match[j].value = xstrdup_or_null(value);
+		}
+
+		d->attr_check = attr_check_dup(s->attr_check);
 	}
 }
 
 void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, j;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < pathspec->nr; i++) {
 		free(pathspec->items[i].match);
 		free(pathspec->items[i].original);
+
+		for (j = 0; j < pathspec->items[i].attr_match_nr; j++)
+			free(pathspec->items[i].attr_match[j].value);
+		free(pathspec->items[i].attr_match);
+
+		if (pathspec->items[i].attr_check)
+			attr_check_free(pathspec->items[i].attr_check);
 	}
-	free(pathspec->items);
-	pathspec->items = NULL;
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(pathspec->items);
 	pathspec->nr = 0;
 }
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index 49fd823..6420d10 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -8,13 +8,15 @@
 #define PATHSPEC_GLOB		(1<<3)
 #define PATHSPEC_ICASE		(1<<4)
 #define PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE	(1<<5)
+#define PATHSPEC_ATTR		(1<<6)
 #define PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC	  \
 	(PATHSPEC_FROMTOP	| \
 	 PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH	| \
 	 PATHSPEC_LITERAL	| \
 	 PATHSPEC_GLOB		| \
 	 PATHSPEC_ICASE		| \
-	 PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE)
+	 PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE	| \
+	 PATHSPEC_ATTR)
 
 #define PATHSPEC_ONESTAR 1	/* the pathspec pattern satisfies GFNM_ONESTAR */
 
@@ -31,6 +33,17 @@
 		int len, prefix;
 		int nowildcard_len;
 		int flags;
+		int attr_match_nr;
+		struct attr_match {
+			char *value;
+			enum attr_match_mode {
+				MATCH_SET,
+				MATCH_UNSET,
+				MATCH_VALUE,
+				MATCH_UNSPECIFIED
+			} match_mode;
+		} *attr_match;
+		struct attr_check *attr_check;
 	} *items;
 };
 
@@ -45,28 +58,25 @@
 #define PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD (1<<0) /* No args means match cwd */
 #define PATHSPEC_PREFER_FULL (1<<1) /* No args means match everything */
 #define PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH_VALID (1<<2) /* max_depth field is valid */
-/* strip the trailing slash if the given path is a gitlink */
-#define PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_CHEAP (1<<3)
 /* die if a symlink is part of the given path's directory */
-#define PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH (1<<4)
-/*
- * This is like a combination of ..LEADING_PATH and .._SLASH_CHEAP
- * (but not the same): it strips the trailing slash if the given path
- * is a gitlink but also checks and dies if gitlink is part of the
- * leading path (i.e. the given path goes beyond a submodule). It's
- * safer than _SLASH_CHEAP and also more expensive.
- */
-#define PATHSPEC_STRIP_SUBMODULE_SLASH_EXPENSIVE (1<<5)
-#define PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN (1<<6)
-#define PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER (1<<7)
+#define PATHSPEC_SYMLINK_LEADING_PATH (1<<3)
+#define PATHSPEC_PREFIX_ORIGIN (1<<4)
+#define PATHSPEC_KEEP_ORDER (1<<5)
 /*
  * For the callers that just need pure paths from somewhere else, not
  * from command line. Global --*-pathspecs options are ignored. No
  * magic is parsed in each pathspec either. If PATHSPEC_LITERAL is
  * allowed, then it will automatically set for every pathspec.
  */
-#define PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH (1<<8)
+#define PATHSPEC_LITERAL_PATH (1<<6)
 
+/*
+ * Given command line arguments and a prefix, convert the input to
+ * pathspec. die() if any magic in magic_mask is used.
+ *
+ * Any arguments used are copied. It is safe for the caller to modify
+ * or free 'prefix' and 'args' after calling this function.
+ */
 extern void parse_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			   unsigned magic_mask,
 			   unsigned flags,
@@ -93,7 +103,10 @@
 		return strcmp(s1, s2);
 }
 
-extern char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec);
-extern void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec, char *seen);
+extern void add_pathspec_matches_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+					       const struct index_state *istate,
+					       char *seen);
+extern char *find_pathspecs_matching_against_index(const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+						   const struct index_state *istate);
 
 #endif /* PATHSPEC_H */
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index bfce1f7..ffa09ac 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -61,7 +61,8 @@
                 remote_refs prompt
                 get_tz_offset get_record
                 credential credential_read credential_write
-                temp_acquire temp_is_locked temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
+                temp_acquire temp_is_locked temp_release temp_reset temp_path
+                unquote_path);
 
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
@@ -531,7 +532,7 @@
 =cut
 
 sub get_tz_offset {
-	# some systmes don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
+	# some systems don't handle or mishandle %z, so be creative.
 	my $t = shift || time;
 	my $gm = timegm(localtime($t));
 	my $sign = qw( + + - )[ $gm <=> $t ];
@@ -1451,6 +1452,57 @@
 	return $string;
 }
 
+=item unquote_path ( PATH )
+
+Unquote a quoted path containing c-escapes as returned by ls-files etc.
+when not using -z or when parsing the output of diff -u.
+
+=cut
+
+{
+	my %cquote_map = (
+		"a" => chr(7),
+		"b" => chr(8),
+		"t" => chr(9),
+		"n" => chr(10),
+		"v" => chr(11),
+		"f" => chr(12),
+		"r" => chr(13),
+		"\\" => "\\",
+		"\042" => "\042",
+	);
+
+	sub unquote_path {
+		local ($_) = @_;
+		my ($retval, $remainder);
+		if (!/^\042(.*)\042$/) {
+			return $_;
+		}
+		($_, $retval) = ($1, "");
+		while (/^([^\\]*)\\(.*)$/) {
+			$remainder = $2;
+			$retval .= $1;
+			for ($remainder) {
+				if (/^([0-3][0-7][0-7])(.*)$/) {
+					$retval .= chr(oct($1));
+					$_ = $2;
+					last;
+				}
+				if (/^([\\\042abtnvfr])(.*)$/) {
+					$retval .= $cquote_map{$1};
+					$_ = $2;
+					last;
+				}
+				# This is malformed
+				throw Error::Simple("invalid quoted path $_[0]");
+			}
+			$_ = $remainder;
+		}
+		$retval .= $_;
+		return $retval;
+	}
+}
+
 =item get_comment_line_char ( )
 
 Gets the core.commentchar configuration value.
diff --git a/perl/Git/I18N.pm b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
index c41425c..836a5c2 100644
--- a/perl/Git/I18N.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/I18N.pm
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 
 	printf __("The following error occurred: %s\n"), $error;
 
-	printf __n("commited %d file\n", "commited %d files\n", $files), $files;
+	printf __n("committed %d file\n", "committed %d files\n", $files), $files;
 
 
 =head1 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index 98518f4..bc4eed3 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -1416,7 +1416,7 @@
 			delete $ENV{TZ};
 		}
 
-		my $our_TZ = get_tz_offset();
+		my $our_TZ = get_tz_offset($epoch_in_UTC);
 
 		# This converts $epoch_in_UTC into our local timezone.
 		my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year,
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index d4b6bfe..93ea311 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -94,9 +94,9 @@
 int packet_flush_gently(int fd)
 {
 	packet_trace("0000", 4, 1);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, "0000", 4) == 4)
-		return 0;
-	return error("flush packet write failed");
+	if (write_in_full(fd, "0000", 4) < 0)
+		return error("flush packet write failed");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void packet_buf_flush(struct strbuf *buf)
@@ -136,19 +136,19 @@
 static int packet_write_fmt_1(int fd, int gently,
 			      const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	ssize_t count;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	format_packet(&buf, fmt, args);
-	count = write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
-	if (count == buf.len)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!gently) {
-		check_pipe(errno);
-		die_errno("packet write with format failed");
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
+		if (!gently) {
+			check_pipe(errno);
+			die_errno("packet write with format failed");
+		}
+		return error("packet write with format failed");
 	}
-	return error("packet write with format failed");
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void packet_write_fmt(int fd, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -183,9 +183,9 @@
 	packet_size = size + 4;
 	set_packet_header(packet_write_buffer, packet_size);
 	memcpy(packet_write_buffer + 4, buf, size);
-	if (write_in_full(fd_out, packet_write_buffer, packet_size) == packet_size)
-		return 0;
-	return error("packet write failed");
+	if (write_in_full(fd_out, packet_write_buffer, packet_size) < 0)
+		return error("packet write failed");
+	return 0;
 }
 
 void packet_buf_write(struct strbuf *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
 	}
 
 	/* And complain if we didn't get enough bytes to satisfy the read. */
-	if (ret < size) {
+	if (ret != size) {
 		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF)
 			return -1;
 
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@
 			      PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE);
 	if (dst_len)
 		*dst_len = len;
-	return len ? packet_buffer : NULL;
+	return (len > 0) ? packet_buffer : NULL;
 }
 
 char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *len_p)
@@ -323,6 +323,18 @@
 	return packet_read_line_generic(fd, NULL, NULL, len_p);
 }
 
+int packet_read_line_gently(int fd, int *dst_len, char **dst_line)
+{
+	int len = packet_read(fd, NULL, NULL,
+			      packet_buffer, sizeof(packet_buffer),
+			      PACKET_READ_CHOMP_NEWLINE|PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF);
+	if (dst_len)
+		*dst_len = len;
+	if (dst_line)
+		*dst_line = (len > 0) ? packet_buffer : NULL;
+	return len;
+}
+
 char *packet_read_line_buf(char **src, size_t *src_len, int *dst_len)
 {
 	return packet_read_line_generic(-1, src, src_len, dst_len);
diff --git a/pkt-line.h b/pkt-line.h
index 18eac64..66ef610 100644
--- a/pkt-line.h
+++ b/pkt-line.h
@@ -74,6 +74,17 @@
 char *packet_read_line(int fd, int *size);
 
 /*
+ * Convenience wrapper for packet_read that sets the PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_EOF
+ * and CHOMP_NEWLINE options. The return value specifies the number of bytes
+ * read into the buffer or -1 on truncated input. If the *dst_line parameter
+ * is not NULL it will return NULL for a flush packet or when the number of
+ * bytes copied is zero and otherwise points to a static buffer (that may be
+ * overwritten by subsequent calls). If the size parameter is not NULL, the
+ * length of the packet is written to it.
+ */
+int packet_read_line_gently(int fd, int *size, char **dst_line);
+
+/*
  * Same as packet_read_line, but read from a buf rather than a descriptor;
  * see packet_read for details on how src_* is used.
  */
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index b221402..b3184cb 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -58,5 +58,6 @@
 
 Language:	zh_CN (Simplified Chinese)
 Repository:	https://github.com/jiangxin/git/
-Leader:		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>
-Members:	Ray Chen <oldsharp@gmail.com>
+Leader:		Jiang Xin <worldhello.net AT gmail.com>
+Members:	Ray Chen <oldsharp AT gmail.com>
+		依云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
diff --git a/po/bg.po b/po/bg.po
index 148862d..19be171 100644
--- a/po/bg.po
+++ b/po/bg.po
@@ -9,7 +9,12 @@
 # range диапазон
 # unreachable object недостижим обект
 # dangling objects обект извън клон
-# fast-forward тривиално сливане
+# fast-forward превъртане
+# tree-level merge тривиално сливане (различни файлове са променяни, слива се като дърво)
+# automatic merge автоманично сливаве (еднакви файлове са променяни, но в неприпокриващи се части)
+# real merge същинско сливане (а не превъртане)
+# three-way merge тройно сливане
+# octopus merge множествено сливане
 # stale remote старо хранилище
 # rebase пребазирам
 # force (push) принудително изтласквам
@@ -28,6 +33,7 @@
 # cover letter придружаващо писмо
 # reference repository еталонно хранилище
 # grafted repository хранилище с присаждане
+# embedded repository вградено/вътрешно хранилище (добавянето му е грешка)
 # thin pack съкратен пакет
 # stat (a file) получавам информация чрез „stat“ (за файл)
 # mixed reset смесено зануляване (индекса и указателя „HEAD“, без работното дърво)
@@ -44,7 +50,6 @@
 # topic branch тематичен клон
 # empty head връх без история
 # tree-ish указател към дърво
-# three-way merge тройно сливане
 # dirty нечист, мръсен (файл, индекс)
 # fallback резервен вариант
 # pathspec magic опция за магически пътища
@@ -53,6 +58,7 @@
 # plumbing команди от системно ниво
 # porcelain команди от потребителско ниво
 # pack [noun] пакетен файл - fixme in glossary
+# repack препакетирам
 # mainline базово подаване - при cherry-pick на merge - към коя версия да се изчислява разликата
 # token лексема
 # trailer епилог/завършек на съобщение
@@ -73,45 +79,23 @@
 # binary patch двоична кръпка
 # reverse-apply прилагам в обратна посока
 # todo file команден файл
-# octopus merge множествено сливане
 # alternate алтернативен източник
 # superproject обхващащ проект
-# ----
+# split index разделяне на индекса
+# ------------------------
 # „$var“ - може да не сработва за shell има gettext и eval_gettext - проверка - намират се лесно по „$
-# ========================
-# „“…— ●≫ѝ→
-#
-# consistency between stdout - standard output/ stdin - standard input/ stderr - standard error
-#
-#
-# ========================
-# RECHECK
 # ------------------------
 # FIXME
 # HEAD as a reference vs head of a branch
 # git update-index -h извежда само един ред, а не цялата помощ за опциите
 # git fetch --al работи подобно на --all
-# ========================
-# GENERATE STATS
-# ------------------------
-# grep ^#: bg.po | cut -c4- |tr ' ' '\n'| sed -e 's/:[0-9][0-9]*//' -e 's%.*/%%' -e 's/[.][^.]*$//' > OUT
-# sort -u OUT > UNIQUE
-# for i in `cat UNIQUE`; do echo `grep "^$i$" OUT | wc -l` $i ; done | sort -nr > STATS
-#
-# ========================
-# FIND NON FULLY TRANSLATED
-# ------------------------
-# msgattrib --untranslated bg.po > untranslated.po
-# msgattrib --only-fuzzy bg.po > fuzzy.po
-# msgcat.exe untranslated.po fuzzy.po > new.po
-# grep ^#: new.po | cut -c4- |tr ' ' '\n'| sed -e 's/:[0-9][0-9]*//' -e 's%.*/%%' -e 's/[.][^.]*$//' | sort -u
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git master\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-01-28 19:34+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-24 17:26+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Alexander Shopov <ash@kambanaria.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Bulgarian <dict@fsa-bg.org>\n"
 "Language: bg\n"
@@ -120,38 +104,37 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Подсказка: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отбирането на подавания е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Подаването е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Сливането е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Издърпването е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Отмяната е блокирана от неслети файлове."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Действието „%s“ е блокирано от неслети файлове."
 
-# TRANSFER
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -159,23 +142,23 @@
 "Редактирайте ги в работното дърво, и тогава ползвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ“\n"
 "за да отбележите коригирането им.  След това извършете подаването."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради некоригиран конфликт."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Не сте завършили сливане.  (Указателят „MERGE_HEAD“ съществува)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Промените трябва да се подадат преди сливане."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Изход от програмата заради незавършено сливане."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -204,90 +187,100 @@
 "  git checkout -b ИМЕ_НА_НОВ_КЛОН\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опция за знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "непозната опция за игнориране на знаците за интервали „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--reject“ и „--3way“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--3way“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--3way“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--index“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "като „--cached“, но извън хранилище"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Регулярният израз за времето „%s“ не може за бъде компилиран"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Регулярният израз върна %d при подадена последователност „%s“ на входа"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Липсва име на файл на ред %d от кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %2$d се очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“, а бе получен „%1$s“"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на нов файл"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d бе получено "
 "неправилно име на стар файл"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: лош изход от командата „git-diff“ — на ред %d се очакваше „/dev/"
 "null“"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "грешен режим на ред №%d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "несъвместими заглавни части на редове №%d и №%d"
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "при повторното преброяване бе получен неочакван ред: „%.*s“"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "част от кръпка без заглавна част на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -302,71 +295,71 @@
 "След съкращаването на първите %d части от компонентите на пътя, в заглавната "
 "част на „git diff“ липсва информация за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "в заглавната част на „git diff“ липсва информация за име на файл (ред: %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новият файл зависи от старото съдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "изтритият файл не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "грешка в кръпката на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новият файл „%s“ зависи от старото съдържание на файла"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "изтритият файл „%s“ не е празен"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "● предупреждение: файлът „%s“ вече е празен, но не е изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "грешка в двоичната кръпка на ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неразпозната двоичната кръпка на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "кръпката е с изцяло повредени данни на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2274
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "символната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: apply.c:2278
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:2931
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправилно начало на ред: „%c“"
 
-#: apply.c:3050
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -375,13 +368,13 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "%d-то парче код бе успешно приложено на ред %d (отместване от %d реда)."
 
-#: apply.c:3062
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 "Контекстът е намален на (%ld/%ld) за прилагането на парчето код на ред %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3068
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -390,293 +383,293 @@
 "при търсене за:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3090
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "липсват данните за двоичната кръпка за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3098
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка не може да се приложи в обратна посока, когато обратното "
 "парче за „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: apply.c:3144
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "към „%s“ не може да се приложи двоична кръпка без пълен индекс"
 
-#: apply.c:3154
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "кръпката съответства на „%s“ (%s), който не съвпада по съдържание."
 
-#: apply.c:3162
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "кръпката съответства на „%s“, който трябва да е празен, но не е"
 
-#: apply.c:3180
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 "необходимият резултат след операцията  — „%s“ за „%s“ не може да бъде "
 "прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3193
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "двоичната кръпка не може да бъде приложена върху „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3199
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "двоичната кръпка за „%s“ води до неправилни резултати (очакваше се: „%s“, а "
 "бе получено: „%s“)"
 
-#: apply.c:3220
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "неуспешно прилагане на кръпка: „%s:%ld“"
 
-#: apply.c:3342
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се изтегли"
 
-#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: apply.c:3398
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "изчитане на „%s“ след проследяване на символна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "обектът с път „%s“ е преименуван или изтрит"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не съществува в индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не съответства на индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3554
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "в хранилището липсват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да се премине към тройно "
 "сливане."
 
-#: apply.c:3557
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към тройно сливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "текущото съдържание на „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: apply.c:3589
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Неуспешно преминаване към тройно сливане…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3603
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Конфликти при прилагането на кръпката към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3608
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Кръпката бе приложена чисто към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3634
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "изтриващата кръпка оставя файла непразен"
 
-#: apply.c:3706
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "„%s“: неправилен вид"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "„%s“ е от вид „%o“, а се очакваше „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен път: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3917
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече съществува в индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3920
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "„%s“: вече съществува в работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:3940
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новите права за достъп (%o) на „%s“ не съвпадат със старите (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "новите права за достъп (%o) на „%s“ не съвпадат със старите (%o) на „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:3965
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "засегнатият файл „%s“ е след символна връзка"
 
-#: apply.c:3969
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: apply.c:3984
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверяване на кръпката „%s“…"
 
-#: apply.c:4075
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията за сумата по SHA1 за подмодула липсва или не е достатъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4082
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "смяна на режима на достъпа на „%s“, който не е в текущия връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информацията за сумата по SHA1 липсва или не е достатъчна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на запис в кеша чрез „make_cache_entry“ за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4094
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се добави към временния индекс"
 
-#: apply.c:4104
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да се запази в „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4242
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се извади от индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "повредена кръпка за модула „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4283
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за новосъздадения файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4291
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "не може да се за създаде мястото за съхранение на новосъздадения файл „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не може да се добави запис в кеша за „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4338
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да се пише"
 
-#: apply.c:4342
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "затваряне на файла „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4412
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да се запише с режим на достъп „%o“"
 
-#: apply.c:4510
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ бе приложена чисто."
 
-#: apply.c:4518
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: apply.c:4521
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ с %d отхвърлено парче…"
 msgstr[1] "Прилагане на кръпката „%%s“ с %d отхвърлени парчета…"
 
-#: apply.c:4532
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "съкращаване на името на файла с отхвърлените парчета на „ %.*s.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе успешно приложено."
 
-#: apply.c:4558
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "%d-то парче бе отхвърлено."
 
-#: apply.c:4668
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Пропусната кръпка: „%s“"
 
-#: apply.c:4676
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "непознат вход"
 
-#: apply.c:4695
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде записан"
 
@@ -685,21 +678,21 @@
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде отворена: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4858
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "пренебрегната е %d грешка в знаците за интервали"
 msgstr[1] "пренебрегнати са %d грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ред добавя грешки в знаците за интервали."
 msgstr[1] "%d реда добавят грешки в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4872
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -708,256 +701,262 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Добавени са %d реда след корекцията на грешките в знаците за интервали."
 
-#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Новият индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "път"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "без прилагане на промените напасващи на дадения път"
 
-#: apply.c:4923
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "прилагане на промените напасващи на дадения път"
 
-#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "премахване на този БРОЙ водещи елементи от пътищата в разликата"
 
-#: apply.c:4929
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнориране на редовете добавени от тази кръпка"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на статистика на промените без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:4935
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "извеждане на броя на добавените и изтритите редове"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "извеждане на статистика на входните данни без прилагане на кръпката"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да се приложи, без действително прилагане"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверка дали кръпката може да бъде приложена към текущия индекс"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката без промяна на работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпка, която променя и файлове извън работното дърво"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "кръпката да бъде приложена.  Опцията се комбинира с „--check“/„--stat“/„--"
 "summary“"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "пробване с тройно сливане, ако кръпката не може да се приложи директно"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "създаване на временен индекс на база на включената информация за индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "разделяне на пътищата с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: apply.c:4956
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "да се осигури контекст от поне такъв БРОЙ съвпадащи редове"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "действие"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "засичане на нови или променени редове с грешки в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на промените в знаците за интервали при откриване на контекста"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "прилагане на кръпката в обратна посока"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "без изискване на дори и един ред контекст"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "оставяне на отхвърлените парчета във файлове с разширение „.rej“"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "позволяване на застъпващи се парчета"
 
-#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "повече подробности"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "пренебрегване на неправилно липсващ знак за нов ред в края на файл"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "без доверяване на номерата на редовете в заглавните части на парчетата"
 
-#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "НАЧАЛНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавяне на тази НАЧАЛНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ към имената на всички файлове"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМАНДА] [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО "
 "[ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [--exec КОМАНДА] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не съвпада с никой файл"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ на архива"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавяне на този ПРЕФИКС към всеки път в архива"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2603 builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запазване на архива в този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "изчитане на „.gitattributes“ в работната директория"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на архивираните файлове на стандартната грешка"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "само съхранение без компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "бързо компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "добро компресиране"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "извеждане на списъка с поддържаните формати"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "изтегляне на архива от отдалеченото ХРАНИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "път към отдалечената команда „git-upload-archive“"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Неочаквана опция „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опцията „--exec“ изисква „--remote“"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Неочаквана опция „--output“"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Непознат формат на архив: „%s“"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Аргументът не се поддържа за форма̀та „%s“: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "„%.*s“ е неправилно име за атрибут"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -965,12 +964,7 @@
 "Отрицателните шаблони се игнорират в атрибутите на git.\n"
 "Ако ви трябва начална удивителна, ползвайте „\\!“."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да се отвори"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Неправилно цитирано съдържание във файла „%s“: %s"
@@ -1015,7 +1009,7 @@
 #: bisect.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
 "git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1044,7 +1038,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "необходима е версия „%s“"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
@@ -1079,15 +1073,54 @@
 msgstr[0] "(приблизително %d стъпка)"
 msgstr[1] "(приблизително %d стъпки)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Двоично търсене: остава %d версия след тази %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Двоично търсене: остават %d версии след тази %s\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "Опциите „--contents“ и „--reverse“ са несъвместими"
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "Опцията „--contents“ е несъвместима с име на обект от крайно подаване"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изисква "
+"указването на крайно подаване"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "неуспешно настройване на обхождането на версиите"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изисква "
+"указването на диапазон по веригата на първите наследници"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "няма път на име „%s“ в „%s“"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "обектът BLOB „%s“ в пътя %s не може да бъде прочетен"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1222,7 +1255,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е изтеглен в „%s“"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ на работното дърво „%s“ не е обновен"
@@ -1232,98 +1265,91 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не изглежда да е пратка на git версия 2"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "непозната заглавна част: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В хранилището липсват следните необходими подавания:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
-#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "неуспешно настройване на обхождането на версиите"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката съдържа следния указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката съдържа следните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пратката съдържа пълна история."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Пратката изисква следния указател:"
 msgstr[1] "Пратката изисква следните %d указатели:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не може да бъде стартирана"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Командата „git pack-objects“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "Командата „git rev-list“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „%s“ не е бил включен поради опциите зададени на „git rev-list“"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Създаването на празна пратка е невъзможно."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Командата „git index-pack“ не завърши успешно"
 
-#: color.c:290
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за цвят: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
-#: builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се анализира"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не е подаване!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1337,132 +1363,165 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "паметта свърши"
 
-#: config.c:516
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "относителните условни изрази за вмъкване трябва да идват от файлове"
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d в BLOB „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:520
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d във файла „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:524
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d на стандартния вход"
 
-#: config.c:528
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d в BLOB за подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:532
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d на командния ред „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:536
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за настройки %d в „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:655
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "извън диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:655
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправилна мерна единица"
 
-#: config.c:661
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:666
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:669
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ във файла „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:672
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ на стандартния вход: %s"
 
-#: config.c:675
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ в BLOB от подмодул „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:678
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ на командния ред „%s“: %s"
 
-#: config.c:681
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна числова стойност „%s“ за „%s“ в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:768
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "домашната папка на потребителя не може да бъде открита: „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:852 config.c:863
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправилно ниво на компресиране: %d"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен режим за създаването на обекти: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1312
+#: config.c:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
+msgstr "неправилно ниво на компресиране при пакетиране: %d"
+
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "неправилни настройки от командния ред"
 
-#: config.c:1362
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "неочаквана грешка при изчитането на конфигурационните файлове"
 
-#: config.c:1716
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Неправилен %s: „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+"непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „core.untrackedCache“. Ще се ползва "
+"стандартната стойност „keep“ (запазване)"
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr ""
+"стойността на „splitIndex.maxPercentChange“ трябва да е между 1 и 100, а не "
+"%d"
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "неразпозната стойност „%s“ от командния ред"
 
-#: config.c:1718
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправилна настройка „%s“ във файла „%s“ на ред №%d"
 
-#: config.c:1777
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "зададени са няколко стойности за „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2311
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#, c-format
+msgid "fstat on %s failed"
+msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“"
+
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се зададе да е „%s“"
 
-#: config.c:2313
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се премахне"
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Отдалеченото хранилище прекъсна връзката веднага след отварянето ѝ"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1474,7 +1533,7 @@
 "Проверете дали то съществува и дали имате права\n"
 "за достъп."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка на връзката"
 
@@ -1490,7 +1549,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "стандартният вход на списъка с версиите не може да бъде затворен"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1500,12 +1559,12 @@
 "Файлът ще остане с първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директория."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "Всяка последователност от знаци „CRLF“ ще бъдe заменена с „LF“ в „%s“."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1516,79 +1575,79 @@
 "Файлът ще остане с първоначалните знаци за край на ред в работната ви "
 "директория."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Всеки знак „LF“ ще бъдe заменен с последователността от знаци „CRLF“ в „%s“."
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "в бъдещето"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %lu секунда"
-msgstr[1] "преди %lu секунди"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> секунда"
+msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> секунди"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %lu минута"
-msgstr[1] "преди %lu минути"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> минута"
+msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> минути"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %lu час"
-msgstr[1] "преди %lu часа"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> час"
+msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> часа"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %lu ден"
-msgstr[1] "преди %lu дена"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> ден"
+msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> дена"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %lu седмица"
-msgstr[1] "преди %lu седмици"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> седмица"
+msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> седмици"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %lu месец"
-msgstr[1] "преди %lu месеца"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> месец"
+msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> месеца"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu година"
-msgstr[1] "%lu години"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> година"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> години"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %s и %lu месец"
-msgstr[1] "преди %s и %lu месеца"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %s и %<PRIuMAX> месец"
+msgstr[1] "преди %s и %<PRIuMAX> месеца"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "преди %lu година"
-msgstr[1] "преди %lu години"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "преди %<PRIuMAX> година"
+msgstr[1] "преди %<PRIuMAX> години"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1599,29 +1658,29 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Търсене на преименувания на обекти съчетани с промени"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ изисква стойност"
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Неуспешно разпознаване на „%s“ като процент-праг за статистиката по "
 "директории\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Непознат параметър „%s“ за статистиката по директории'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:283
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „diff.submodule“"
 
-#: diff.c:346
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1630,23 +1689,23 @@
 "Грешки в настройката „diff.dirstat“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3087
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 "външната програма за разлики завърши неуспешно.  Спиране на работата при „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:3412
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--name-only“, „--name-status“, „--check“ и „-s“ са несъвместими "
 "една с друга"
 
-#: diff.c:3502
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "Опцията „--follow“ изисква точно един път"
 
-#: diff.c:3665
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1655,246 +1714,281 @@
 "Неразпознат параметър към опцията „--dirstat/-X“:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3679
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неразпознат параметър към опцията „--submodule“: „%s“"
 
-#: diff.c:4700
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "търсенето на преименувания на обекти съчетани с промени се прескача поради "
 "многото файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:4703
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "установени са точните копия на променените пътища поради многото файлове."
 
-#: diff.c:4706
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "задайте променливата „%s“ да е поне %d и отново изпълнете командата."
 
-#: dir.c:1866
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "името и версията на ядрото не бяха получени"
 
-#: dir.c:1985
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 "Кеша за неследените файлове е изключен на тази система или местоположение."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "директориите за „%s“ не може да бъдат създадени"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "директорията на git не може да се мигрира от „%s“ до „%s“"
+
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху файла „%s“"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очаква се плитък списък"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен „EOF“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: очакваше се „ACK“/„NAK“, а бе получен „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "опцията „--stateless-rpc“ изисква  „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен плитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен неплитък ред: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "грешка в обекта: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "не е открит плитък обект: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "очаква се плитък или не обект, а бе получено: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "неправилно подаване: „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "преустановяване"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "действието завърши"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено бе %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Отбелязване на „%s“ като пълно"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "вече има „%s“ (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да се създаде процес за демултиплексора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "протоколна грешка: неправилна заглавна част на пакет"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не може да се създаде процес за „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "грешка в демултиплексора"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа плитки клиенти"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack_detailed“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „no-done“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „multi_ack“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band-64k“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „side-band“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-tip-sha1-in-want“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „allow-reachable-sha1-in-want“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Сървърът поддържа „ofs-delta“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Версията на сървъра е: %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опцията „--shallow-since“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опцията „--shallow-exclude“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа опцията „--deepen“"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "няма общи подавания"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: неуспешно доставяне."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "не може да бъде открит подходящ връх от отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "такъв отдалечен указател няма: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Сървърът не позволява заявка за необявен „%s“"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "Програмата „gpg“ не подписа данните."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не може да се създаде временен файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Програмата не успя да запише самостоятелния подпис в „%s“"
 
-#: grep.c:1782
+#: graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "прескачане на неправилния цвят „%.*s“ в „log.graphColors“"
+
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "„%s“: файлът сочен от „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: grep.c:1810
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "„%s“: изчитането върна по-малко байтове от заявените"
 
-#: help.c:203
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "налични команди на git от „%s“"
 
-#: help.c:210
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команди на git от други директории от „$PATH“"
 
-#: help.c:241
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Това са най-често използваните команди на Git:"
 
-#: help.c:306
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1903,32 +1997,59 @@
 "Изглежда, че „%s“ е команда на git, но тя не може да\n"
 "бъде изпълнена.  Вероятно пакетът „git-%s“ е повреден."
 
-#: help.c:361
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Странно, изглежда, че на системата ви няма нито една команда на git."
 
-#: help.c:383
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Пробвахте да изпълните команда на Git на име „%s“, а такава "
-"не\n"
-"съществува.  Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като се счита, че имате "
-"предвид „%s“"
+"не съществува."
 
-#: help.c:388
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "след %0.1f секунди…"
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Изпълнението автоматично продължава, като се счита, че имате предвид „%s“."
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Изпълнението автоматично ще продължи след %0.1f сек., като се счита, че "
+"имате предвид „%s“."
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: „%s“ не е команда на git.  Погледнете изхода от „git --help“."
 
-#: help.c:399 help.c:465
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Най-близката команда е"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Най-близките команди са"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1942,12 +2063,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Команди с подобно име са:"
 
-#: help.c:461
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1974,6 +2090,41 @@
 "хранилище.\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "липсва адрес за е-поща, а автоматичното отгатване е изключено"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+"адресът за е-поща не може да бъде отгатнат (най-доброто предположение бе "
+"„%s“)"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "липсва име, а автоматичното отгатване е изключено"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "името не може да бъде отгатнато (най-доброто предположение бе „%s“)"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "не може да се ползва празно име като идентификатор (за <%s>)"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "името съдържа само непозволени знаци: „%s“"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -2002,80 +2153,80 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "кешът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "неуспешно записване на новия индекс"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(лошо подаване)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „addinfo_cache“ за пътя „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:301
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:720
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "грешка при създаването на пътя „%s“%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:731
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“, за да се освободи място за поддиректория\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": възможно е да има конфликт директория/файл."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:754
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "преустановяване на действието, за да не се изтрие неследеният файл „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ (%s) се очакваше да е BLOB, а не е"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:822
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:833
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на символната връзка „%s“: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:838
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "не е ясно какво да се прави с обекта „%2$s“ (%3$s) с права за достъп „%1$06o“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:978
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Неуспешно вътрешно сливане"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се добави в базата с данни"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2084,7 +2235,16 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Версия %s на „%s“ "
 "е оставена в дървото."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
+"%s.  Версия %s на „%s“ е оставена в дървото."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2093,20 +2253,29 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ в %s.  Версия %s на „%s“ "
 "е оставена в дървото: %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1143
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛИКТ (%s/изтриване): „%s“ е изтрит в %s, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в "
+"%s.  Версия %s на „%s“ е оставена в дървото: %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "преименуване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1143
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "преименуван"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "„%s“ е директория в „%s“, затова се добавя като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2115,139 +2284,139 @@
 "КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“/%s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (некоригиран конфликт)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1292
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/преименуване): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон "
 "„%s“, а „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1325
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“, а „%s“ на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1531
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КОНФЛИКТ (преименуване/добавяне): „%s“ е преименуван на „%s“ в клон „%s“, а "
 "„%s“ е добавен в „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1546
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добавяне на слетия „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавяне като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1610
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1613
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не е BLOB"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1666
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "промяна"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1666
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "променен"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "съдържание"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1683
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавяне/добавяне"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1718
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Прескачане на „%s“ (слетият резултат е идентичен със сегашния)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Автоматично сливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "ПОДМОДУЛ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт при сливане на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1831
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1857
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/директория"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1863
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "директория/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Съществува директория на име „%s“ в „%s“.  Добавяне на „%s“ "
 "като „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1877
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавяне на „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1914
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1923
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно сливане на дърветата „%s“ и „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2006
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Сливане:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2019
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "открит е %u общ предшественик:"
 msgstr[1] "открити са %u общи предшественици:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2058
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "сливането не върна подаване"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2121
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Неуспешен анализ на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
@@ -2262,11 +2431,11 @@
 "съществува).\n"
 "За да завършите предишното сливане, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git notes merge --commit\n"
+"    git notes merge --commit\n"
 "\n"
 "За да отмените предишното сливане, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git notes merge --abort"
+"    git notes merge --abort"
 
 #: notes-merge.c:280
 #, c-format
@@ -2274,56 +2443,59 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте завършили сливането на бележките.  (Указателят „%s“ съществува)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Неинициализирано или нереферирано дърво за бележки не може да бъде подадено"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „notes.rewriteMode“: „%s“"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "Бележките в „%s“ няма да бъдат презаписани, защото са извън „refs/notes/“."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Зададена е лоша стойност на променливата „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде анализиран"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-ЧИСЛО"
 
@@ -2332,16 +2504,34 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Не могат да се дадат права за запис в директорията „%s“ на групата"
 
-#: pathspec.c:133
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+"Екраниращият знак „\\“не може да е последен знак в стойността на атрибут"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "Позволено е само едно указване на „attr:“."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "„attr:“ трябва да указва стойност"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "неправилно име на атрибут: „%s“"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "глобалните настройки за пътища „glob“ и „noglob“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: pathspec.c:143
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -2349,46 +2539,46 @@
 "глобалната настройка за дословни пътища „literal“ е несъвместима с всички "
 "други глобални настройки за пътища"
 
-#: pathspec.c:177
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър за опцията за магически пътища „prefix“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:183
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за опцията за магически пътища „%.*s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:187
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Знакът „)“ липсва в опцията за магически пътища в „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:205
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Магическите пътища „%c“ са без реализация за „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:230
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: опциите „literal“ и „glob“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: pathspec.c:241
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: „%s“ е извън хранилището"
 
-#: pathspec.c:291
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Пътят „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
+msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
+msgstr "„%s“ (клавиш: „%c“)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:353
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: магическите пътища не се поддържат от командата „%s“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:408
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2397,24 +2587,16 @@
 "следващи версии на Git.  Ако искате съвпадение с всички пътища, използвайте: "
 "„.“"
 
-#: pathspec.c:440
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ е след символна връзка"
 
-#: pathspec.c:449
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-"Нищо не се изключва от шаблоните за изключване.\n"
-"Това често се случва, ако сте забравили да добавите „:/“ или „.“."
-
-#: pretty.c:971
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "аргументът към опцията „--pretty“ не може да се анализира"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1315
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2423,7 +2605,7 @@
 "Зададена е неправилна стойност на настройката „index.version“.\n"
 "Ще се ползва версия %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1325
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2433,199 +2615,318 @@
 "„GIT_INDEX_VERSION“.\n"
 "Ще се ползва версия %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се затвори"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "не може да се отвори директорията на git: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "обновяванията на указатели са забранени в среди под карантина"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Указателите не може да бъдат изтрити: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:55
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "изтрит"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "напред с %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "назад с %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "напред с %d, назад с %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(color:ЦВЯТ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:57
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "непознат цвят: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:71
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "непознат формат: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "очаква се цяло число за „refname:lstrip=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:77
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "очаква се цяло число за „refname:rstrip=%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(%s)“: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:84
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) не приема аргументи"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:101
+#: ref-filter.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "%%(trailers) не приема аргументи"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "очаква се положителна стойност за „contents:lines=%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:103
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "очаква се положителна стойност за „objectname:short=%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:135
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "очакван формат: %%(align:ШИРОЧИНА,ПОЗИЦИЯ)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:147
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "непозната позиция: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "непозната широчина: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "непознат аргумент за %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "очаква се положителна широчина с лексемата „%%(align)“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:244
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "непознат аргумент за „%%(if)“: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:270
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "непознато име на обект: „%.*s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:372
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(if) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(then) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(then) е използвана повече от един път"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(then) е използвана след %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(else) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(else) е използвана без съответната ѝ %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(else) е използвана повече от един път"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
-msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: лексемата %%(end) е използвана без съответната ѝ"
+msgstr "формат: лексемата %%(end) е използвана без съответната ѝ"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:424
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправилен низ за форматиране „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:878
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr "„:strip=“ изисква аргумент цяло, положително число"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:883
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "указателят „%s“ не разполага с %ld компоненти за премахване (:strip)"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "непознато „%.*s“, формат „%s“"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(извън клон, двоично търсене от „%s“)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е при „%s“)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(извън клон)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ липсва за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно анализиране чрез „parse_object_buffer“ на „%s“ за „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "обект със сгрешен формат при „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на указателя с грешно име „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на повредения указател „%s“"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1633
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "грешка във форма̀та: липсва лексемата %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1687
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:746
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Невъзможно е да се доставят едновременно и „%s“, и „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:750
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ обикновено следи „%s“, а не „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ следи както „%s“, така и „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Вътрешна грешка"
 
-#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не сочи към клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1686
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "няма клон на име „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон-източник за клона „%s“"
 
-#: remote.c:1695
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "клонът-източник „%s“ не е съхранен като следящ клон"
 
-#: remote.c:1710
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2650,46 +2951,44 @@
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "простото (simple) изтласкване не съответства на една цел"
 
-#: remote.c:2073
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Този клон следи „%s“, но следеният клон е изтрит.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2077
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (за да коригирате това, използвайте „git branch --unset-upstream“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Клонът е актуализиран към „%s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2084
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване пред „%1$s“.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания пред „%1$s“.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (публикувайте локалните си промени чрез „git push“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално слят.\n"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде тривиално слят.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подаване зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превъртян.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Клонът ви е с %2$d подавания зад „%1$s“ и може да бъде превъртян.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (обновете локалния си клон чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2704,41 +3003,47 @@
 "Текущият клон се е отделил от „%s“,\n"
 "двата имат съответно по %d и %d несъвпадащи подавания.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (слейте отдалечения клон в локалния чрез „git pull“)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Текущият клон е повреден"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Текущият клон „%s“ е без подавания "
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опциите „--first-parent“ и „--bisect“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: run-command.c:106
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно отваряне на „/dev/null“"
 
-#: run-command.c:108
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на dup2(%d,%d)"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"състоянието от отдалеченото разпакетиране не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "неуспешно отдалечено разпакетиране: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "сертификатът за изтласкване не може да бъде подписан"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "отсрещната страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--signed“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2746,23 +3051,32 @@
 "отсрещната страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--signed“, затова не се "
 "използва сертификат"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "получаващата страна не поддържа изтласкване с опцията „--atomic“"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "отсрещната страна не поддържа опции при изтласкване"
 
-#: sequencer.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "отмяна"
 
-#: sequencer.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "отбиране"
 
-#: sequencer.c:228
+#: sequencer.c:220
+msgid "rebase -i"
+msgstr "rebase -i"
+
+#: sequencer.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "Неизвестно действие: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2770,7 +3084,7 @@
 "след коригирането на конфликтите, отбележете съответните\n"
 "пътища с „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:231
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2780,61 +3094,63 @@
 "пътища с „git add ПЪТ…“ или „git rm ПЪТ…“, след което\n"
 "подайте резултата с командата „git commit'“."
 
-#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "в „%s“ не може да се пише"
 
-# FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
-#: sequencer.c:251
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "краят на ред не може да се запише в „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се завърши."
 
-#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "локалните ви промени ще бъдат презаписани при %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "подайте или скатайте промените, за да продължите"
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
-msgstr "%s: тривиално сливане"
+msgstr "%s: превъртане"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+#. "rebase -i".
+#.
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: новият индекс не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "подаването сочено от указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:438
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "дървото на кеша не може да бъде обновено\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:483
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2853,193 +3169,416 @@
 "в това работно дърво има скатани промени.\n"
 "Ако искате да ги слеете с предишното подаване, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git commit --amend %s\n"
+"    git commit --amend %s\n"
 "\n"
 "Ако искате да създадете ново подаване, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git commit %s\n"
+"    git commit %s\n"
 "\n"
 "И в двата случая продължавате след това с командата:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git rebase --continue\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:567
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:572
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "родителското подаване „%s“ не може да бъде анализирано\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"\n"
+"\t%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"неочакван първи ред на съобщението при смачкване:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"\n"
+"\t%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+"неправилен първи ред на съобщението при смачкване:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgstr "Това е обединение от %d подавания"
+
+#: sequencer.c:845
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+msgstr "За смачкване ви трябва указател „HEAD“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:847
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
+msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да се прочете"
+
+#: sequencer.c:849
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"съобщението за подаване към указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:855
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се запази"
+
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Това е 1-то съобщение при подаване:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:872
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+msgstr "съобщението за подаване към „%s“ не може да бъде прочетено"
+
+#: sequencer.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Това е съобщение при подаване №%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:884
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Съобщение при подаване №%d ще бъде прескочено:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:889
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "непозната команда: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "индексът не е слят."
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ е сливане, но не е дадена опцията „-m“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:683
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ няма родител %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "указано е базово подаване, но подаването „%s“ не е сливане."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
-#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:700
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr "%s: неразпозната стойност за родителското подаване „%s“"
-
-#: sequencer.c:705
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "неуспешно извличане на съобщението за подаване на „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:1012
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: неразпозната стойност за родителското подаване „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се преименува на „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде отменено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:798
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“… не може да бъде приложено: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:833
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "зададено е празно множество от подавания"
 
-#: sequencer.c:843
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неуспешно изчитане на индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: неуспешно обновяване на индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:944
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправилен ред %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:950
-msgid "no commits parsed."
-msgstr "никое от подаванията не може да се разпознае."
+#: sequencer.c:1314
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "Без предишно подаване не може да се изпълни „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "от „%s“ не може да се чете."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:1359
+msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неизползваем файл с описание на предстоящите действия: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:983
+#: sequencer.c:1366
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "никое от подаванията не може да се разпознае."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 "по време на отмяна на подаване не може да се извърши отбиране на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да се извърши отмяна на подаване."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1028
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен ключ: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1031
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилен файл с опции: „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента вече се извършва отбиране на подавания или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "използвайте „git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1106
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията за секвенсора „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1120
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да се заключи"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 "в момента не се извършва отбиране на подавания или пребазиране на клона"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "Подаването сочено от указателя „HEAD“ не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 "действието не може да бъде преустановено, когато сте на клон, който тепърва "
 "предстои да бъде създаден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1177
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "запазеният преди започването на отбирането файл за указателя „HEAD“ — „%s“ е "
 "повреден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1354
+#: sequencer.c:1658
+msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
+msgstr ""
+"Изглежда указателят „HEAD“ е променен.  Проверете към какво сочи.\n"
+"Не се правят промени."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+msgid "cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се копира като „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1851
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution failed: %s\n"
+"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"неуспешно изпълнение: %s\n"
+"%sМоже да коригирате проблема, след което изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1862
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+msgstr "и промени индекса и/или работното дърво\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1868
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution succeeded: %s\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Успешно изпълнение: %s\n"
+"Остават още промени в индекса или работното дърво.\n"
+"Трябва да ги подадете или скатаете и след това изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1925
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Автоматично скатаното е приложено.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1937
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot store %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде запазен"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Прилагането на автоматично скатаното доведе до конфликти.  Промените ви са\n"
+"надеждно скатани.  Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
+"или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато поискате.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Спиране при „%s“…  %.*s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command %d"
+msgstr "непозната команда %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2094
+msgid "could not read orig-head"
+msgstr "указателят за „orig-head“ не може да се прочете"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2099
+msgid "could not read 'onto'"
+msgstr "указателят за „onto“ не може да се прочете"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се обнови"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2113
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
+msgstr "„HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен до „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2197
+msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "не може да пребазирате, защото има промени, които не са в индекса."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2202
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2211
+msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
+msgstr "несъществуващо подаване не може да се поправи"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилен файл: „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2215
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
+msgstr "неправилно съдържание: „%s“"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2218
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а след това\n"
+"отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2228
+msgid "could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "промените в индекса не могат да бъдат подадени."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не може да се отбере „%s“"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1358
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: неправилна версия"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1391
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "първоначалното подаване не може да бъде отменено"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3048,9 +3587,9 @@
 "%s: в това работно дърво няма такъв път.\n"
 "За да указвате пътища, които локално не съществуват, използвайте:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git КОМАНДА -- ПЪТ…"
+"    git КОМАНДА -- ПЪТ…"
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3061,9 +3600,9 @@
 "дърво.\n"
 "Разделяйте пътищата от версиите с „--“, ето така:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git КОМАНДА [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [ФАЙЛ…]"
+"    git КОМАНДА [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3073,33 +3612,38 @@
 "нееднозначен аргумент „%s: както версия, така и път.\n"
 "Разделяйте пътищата от версиите с „--“, ето така:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git КОМАНДА [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [ФАЙЛ…]"
+"    git КОМАНДА [ВЕРСИЯ…] -- [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: setup.c:468
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Очаква се версия на хранилището на git <= %d, а не %d"
 
-#: setup.c:476
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "открити са непознати разширения в хранилището:"
 
-#: setup.c:762
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Нито тази, нито която и да е от по-горните директории, не е хранилище на "
 "git: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Процесът не може да се върне към предишната работна директория"
 
-#: setup.c:845
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Текущата работна директория не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: setup.c:920
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не може да се влезе в директорията „%s“"
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3110,12 +3654,7 @@
 "Git работи в рамките на една файлова система, защото променливата на средата "
 "„GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM“ не е зададена."
 
-#: setup.c:927
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "Не може да се влезе в директорията „%s“"
-
-#: setup.c:989
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3125,60 +3664,60 @@
 "(0%.3o).\n"
 "Собственикът на файла трябва да има права за писане и четене."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:473
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не съществува."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:499
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "все още не се поддържа еталонно хранилище „%s“ като свързано."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:505
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ не е локално"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:511
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е плитко"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:519
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "еталонното хранилище „%s“ е с присаждане"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1159
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отместване преди края на пакетния файл (възможно е индексът да е повреден)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отместване преди началото на индекса на пакетния файл „%s“ (възможно е "
 "индексът да е повреден)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "отместване преди края на индекса на пакетния файл „%s“ (възможно е индексът "
 "да е отрязан)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "късият SHA1 „%s“ не е еднозначен"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Възможностите са:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3202,105 +3741,183 @@
 "спрете това съобщение като изпълните командата:\n"
 "„git config advice.objectNameWarning false“"
 
-#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Неслетите файлове „.gitmodules“ не могат да бъдат променяни.  Първо "
 "коригирайте конфликтите"
 
-#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ липсва раздел за директория „path=%s“"
 
-#: submodule.c:76
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Записът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде променен"
 
-#: submodule.c:109
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Записът „%s“ във файла „.gitmodules“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: submodule.c:120
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно добавяне на променения файл „.gitmodules“ в индекса"
 
-#: submodule.c:158
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "Настройката „submodule.fetchJobs“ не приема отрицателни стойности"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:358
+#: submodule.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "в неподготвения подмодул „%s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Пътят „%s“ е в подмодула „%.*s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е хранилище на git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да се изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "командата „git status“ не може да се изпълни в подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "индексът на подмодула „%s“ не е чист"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
+msgstr ""
+"не се поддържа „relocate_gitdir“ за подмодула „%s“, който има повече от едно "
+"работно дърво"
+
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "името на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде намерено"
+
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
+
+#: submodule.c:1864
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
+"'%s' to\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Мигриране на директорията на git — „%s%s“ от:\n"
+"„%s“ към\n"
+"„%s“\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:1948
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в подмодула „%s“"
+
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "„ls-stat“ не може да се стартира в „..“"
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "ГРЕШКА: полученият низ за пътя не съвпада с върнатото от „cwd“"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "„ls-tree“ завърши с неочакван изходен код: %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:238
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на завършващата команда „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
-#: trailer.c:541
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
-msgstr "неправилна стойност „%s“ за настройката „%s“"
+msgstr "непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "стойността „%s“ се повтаря в настройките"
 
-#: trailer.c:672
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "празна завършваща лексема в епилога „%.*s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:695
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "входният файл „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: trailer.c:698
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "от стандартния вход не може да се чете"
 
-#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "Не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: trailer.c:931
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е обикновен файл"
 
-#: trailer.c:933
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "„%s“: няма права за записване на файла"
 
-#: trailer.c:945
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "временният файл не може да се отвори"
 
-#: trailer.c:983
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "временният файл не може да се преименува на „%s“"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ ще следи „%s“ от „%s“\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: неправилна опция за дълбочина: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:817
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3309,7 +3926,7 @@
 "Следните пътища за подмодули съдържат промени,\n"
 "които липсват от всички отдалечени хранилища:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:821
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3327,18 +3944,18 @@
 "\n"
 "Пробвайте да ги изтласкате чрез командата:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
+"    git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n"
 "\n"
 "или отидете в съответната директория и изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git push\n"
+"    git push\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:829
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1075
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „%s“ не може да се прочете."
@@ -3359,7 +3976,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "прекалено кратък файл-дърво"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3368,7 +3985,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или скатайте промените, за да преминете към нов клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3377,7 +3994,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3386,7 +4003,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или скатайте промените, за да слеете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3395,7 +4012,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3404,7 +4021,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%sПодайте или скатайте промените, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3413,16 +4030,16 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише локалните промени на тези файлове:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Обновяването на тези директории ще изтрие неследените файлове в тях:\n"
+"Обновяването на следните директории ще изтрие неследените файлове в тях:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3431,7 +4048,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да преминете на друг клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3440,7 +4057,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3449,7 +4066,7 @@
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да слеете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3458,7 +4075,7 @@
 "Сливането ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3467,7 +4084,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3476,7 +4093,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще изтрие тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3486,7 +4103,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да смените клон."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3496,7 +4113,7 @@
 "Изтеглянето ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3505,7 +4122,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да слеете."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3514,7 +4131,7 @@
 "Сливането ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3523,7 +4140,7 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%sПреместете ги или ги изтрийте, за да извършите „%s“."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3532,12 +4149,12 @@
 "„%s“ ще презапише тези неследени файлове в работното дърво:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Записът за „%s“ съвпада с този за „%s“.  Не може да се присвои."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3547,7 +4164,7 @@
 "актуални:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3558,7 +4175,7 @@
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3569,234 +4186,253 @@
 "дърво:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Подмодулът не може да бъде обновен:\n"
+"„%s“"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Преустановяване на действието\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:237
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "подмодулът „%s“ не поддържа стратегията за обновяване като подмодул"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Изтегляне на файлове"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "неправилна схема за адрес или суфиксът „://“ липсва"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "неправилна екранираща последователност „%XX“"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "не е указана машина, а схемата не е „file:“"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "при схема „file:“ не можете да указвате номер на порт"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "неправилни знаци в името на машина"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "неправилен номер на порт"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправилна част от пътя „..“"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен и за четене, и за запис"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде прочетен: „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "няма достъп до „%s“"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "текущата работна директория е недостъпна"
 
-# FIXME - must be the same as Could not write to '%s' above
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се затвори"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Неслети пътища:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git reset %s ФАЙЛ…“, за да извадите ФАЙЛа от индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm --cached %s ФАЙЛ…“, за да извадите ФАЙЛа от индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add ФАЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ…“, според решението, което избирате за "
 "конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rm ФАЙЛ…“, за да укажете разрешаването на конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени, които ще бъдат подадени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Промени, които не са в индекса за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add ФАЙЛ…“, за да обновите съдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git add/rm ФАЙЛ…“, за да обновите съдържанието за подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git checkout -- ФАЙЛ…“, за да отхвърлите промените в "
 "работното дърво)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (подайте или отхвърлете неследеното или промененото съдържание в "
 "подмодулите)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git %s ФАЙЛ…“, за да определите какво включвате в подаването)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрити в двата случая:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавени от вас:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "изтрити от тях:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавени от тях:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "изтрити от вас:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "добавени и в двата случая:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "променени и в двата случая:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "нов файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "копиран:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "изтрит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "променен:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "преименуван:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "смяна на вида:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "непозната промяна:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "неслят:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "нови подавания, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "променено съдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неследено съдържание, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Има %d скатаване."
+msgstr[1] "Има %d скатавания."
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Подмодулите са променени, но не са обновени:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Промени в подмодулите за подаване:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -3804,233 +4440,241 @@
 "Не променяйте горния ред.\n"
 "Всичко отдолу ще бъде изтрито."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Някои пътища не са слети."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git commit“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git merge --abort“, за да преустановите сливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Всички конфликти са решени, но продължавате сливането."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git commit“, за да завършите сливането)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "В момента прилагате поредица от кръпки чрез „git am“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущата кръпка е празна."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git am --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git am --skip“, за да пропуснете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git am --abort“, за да възстановите първоначалния клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1214
+msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
+msgstr "„git-rebase-todo“ липсва."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Не са изпълнени команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1175
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Последна изпълнена команда (изпълнена е общо %d команда):"
 msgstr[1] "Последна изпълнена команда (изпълнени са общо %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  повече информация има във файла „%s“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1191
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Не остават повече команди."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1194
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (остава още %d команда):"
 msgstr[1] "Следваща команда за изпълнение (остават още %d команди):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1202
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --edit-todo“, за да разгледате и редактирате)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1215
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1220
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "В момента пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1234
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и използвайте „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1236
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (използвайте „git rebase --skip“, за да пропуснете тази кръпка)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --abort“, за да възстановите първоначалния клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (всички конфликти са коригирани: изпълнете „git rebase --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1248
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента разделяте подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента разделяте подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1256
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (След като работното ви дърво стане чисто, използвайте „git rebase --"
 "continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате клона „%s“ върху „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "В момента редактирате подаване докато пребазирате."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1268
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git commit --amend“, за да редактирате текущото подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1270
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git rebase --continue“, след като завършите промените си)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отбирате подаването „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1285
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (всички конфликти са коригирани, изпълнете „git cherry-pick --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1290
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git cherry-pick --abort“, за да отмените всички действия с "
 "отбиране)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1299
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "В момента отменяте подаване „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (коригирайте конфликтите и изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (всички конфликти са коригирани, изпълнете „git revert --continue“)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git revert --abort“, за да преустановите отмяната на "
 "подаване)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1320
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "В момента търсите двоично, като сте стартирали от клон „%s“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "В момента търсите двоично."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1327
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (използвайте „git bisect reset“, за да се върнете към първоначалното "
 "състояние и клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1524
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "На клон "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате интерактивно пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1532
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "извършвате пребазиране върху "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1537
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е при "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1539
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е отделѐн от "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1542
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Извън всички клони."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1560
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Първоначално подаване"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Все още липсват подавания"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Неследени файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4042,32 +4686,32 @@
 "изпълнението, но не трябва да забравяте ръчно да добавяте новите файлове.\n"
 "За повече подробности погледнете „git status help“."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Неследените файлове не са изведени%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1588
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (използвайте опцията „-u“, за да изведете неследените файлове)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Няма промени"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1599
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени (използвайте „git add“ и/или "
 "„git commit -a“)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1602
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4076,337 +4720,373 @@
 "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени, но има нови файлове "
 "(използвайте „git add“, за да започне тяхното следене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "към индекса за подаване не са добавени промени, но има нови файлове\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "липсват каквито и да е промени (създайте или копирайте файлове и използвайте "
 "„git add“, за да започне тяхното следене)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "липсват каквито и да е промени\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "липсват каквито и да е промени (използвайте опцията „-u“, за да се изведат и "
 "неследените файлове)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "липсват каквито и да е промени, работното дърво е чисто\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1728
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Първоначално подаване на клон"
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Все още липсват подавания в "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1732
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (извън клон)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1761
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "изтрит"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "назад с "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "напред с "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2270
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото има промени, които не са в индекса."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2276
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "освен това в индекса има неподадени промени."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2278
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не може да извършите „%s“, защото в индекса има неподадени промени."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неочакван изходен код при генериране на разлика: %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно обновяване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Промени, които и след обновяването на индекса не са добавени към него:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен за запис."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Кръпката не може да бъде записана"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно редактиране на кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Празна кръпка, преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Кръпката „%s“ не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Следните пътища ще бъдат игнорирани според някой от файловете „.gitignore“:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробно изпълнение"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивно отбиране на промени"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивен избор на парчета код"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "редактиране на текущата разлика и прилагане"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "добавяне и на иначе игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновяване на следените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "отбелязване само на факта, че пътят ще бъде добавен по-късно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавяне на всички промени в следените и неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "игнориране на пътищата, които са изтрити от работното дърво (същото като „--"
 "no-all“)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "без добавяне на нови файлове, само обновяване на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "прескачане на файловете, които не могат да бъдат добавени поради грешки"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "проверка, че при пробно изпълнение всички файлове, дори и изтритите, се "
 "игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "изрично задаване на стойността на флага дали файлът е изпълним"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "предупреждаване при добавяне на вградено хранилище"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Изтеглили сте допълнително хранилище в текущото.  Когато клонирате "
+"обхващащото\n"
+"хранилище няма да получити вграденото, защото външното хранилище няма "
+"представа\n"
+"за вътрешното.  За да добавите подмодул, изпълнете:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git submodule add АДРЕС %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Ако добавянето е грешка, може да го извадите от индекса с командата:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"За повече информация погледнете „git help submodule“."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "добавяне на вградено хранилище: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да ги добавите наистина.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно добавяне на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „-A“ и „-u“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опцията „--ignore-missing“ е съвместима само с „--dry-run“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметърът към „--chmod“ — „%s“ може да е или „-x“, или „+x“"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Нищо не е зададено и нищо не е добавено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Вероятно искахте да използвате „git add .“?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файлът с индекса е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "скриптът за автор не може да се анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "„%s“ бе изтрит от куката „applypatch-msg“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Даденият входен ред е с неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Бележката не може да се копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „fseek“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "кръпката „%s“ не може да се анализира"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 "Само една серия кръпки от „StGIT“ може да бъде прилагана в даден момент"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за време"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "неправилен ред за дата „Date“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "неправилно отместване на часовия пояс"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Форматът на кръпката не може да бъде определен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Кръпките не могат да бъдат разделени."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "След коригирането на този проблем изпълнете „%s --continue“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Ако предпочитате да прескочите тази кръпка, изпълнете „%s --skip“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "За да се върнете към първоначалното състояние, изпълнете „%s --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "Празна кръпка.  Дали не е разделена погрешно?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "Кръпката е празна."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "грешна идентичност: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "грешен ред с идентичност: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "подаването не може да бъде анализирано: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "В хранилището липсват необходимите обекти BLOB, за да се премине към тройно "
 "сливане."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Базовото дърво се реконструира от информацията в индекса…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4414,39 +5094,39 @@
 "Кръпката не може да се приложи към обектите BLOB в индекса.\n"
 "Да не би да сте я редактирали на ръка?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Преминаване към прилагане на кръпка към базата и тройно сливане…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Неуспешно сливане на промените."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "Командата „git write-tree“ не успя да запише обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "прилагане върху празна история"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "обектът за подаването не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "не може да се продължи — „%s“ не съществува."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "За интерактивно изпълнение е необходимо стандартният\n"
-"изход да е свързан с терминал, а в момента не е."
+"вход да е свързан с терминал, а в момента не е."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тялото на кръпката за прилагане е:"
 
@@ -4454,38 +5134,38 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Прилагане? „y“ — да/„n“ — не/„e“ — редактиране/„v“ — преглед/„a“ — приемане "
 "на всичко:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Индексът не е чист: кръпките не могат да бъдат приложени (замърсени са: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Прилагане: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Без промени — кръпката вече е приложена."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Неуспешно прилагане на кръпка при %s %.*s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Дубликат на проблемната кръпка се намира в: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4495,25 +5175,28 @@
 "Ако няма друга промяна за включване в индекса, най-вероятно някоя друга\n"
 "кръпка е довела до същите промени и в такъв случай просто пропуснете тази."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 "Индексът все още съдържа неслети промени.\n"
-"Възможно е да не сте изпълнили „git add“."
+"След корекция на конфликтите изпълнете „git add“ върху поправените файлове.\n"
+"За да приемете „изтрити от тях“, изпълнете „git rm“ върху изтритите файлове."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като обект."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде изчистен"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4524,138 +5207,139 @@
 "сочи към\n"
 "„ORIG_HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „--patch-format“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ФАЙЛ_С_ПОЩА|ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ПОЩА)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [ОПЦИЯ…] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивна работа"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "изоставена опция, съществува по исторически причини, нищо не прави"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "да се преминава към тройно сливане при нужда."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информация"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавяне на ред за подпис „Signed-off-by“ в съобщението за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "прекодиране в UTF-8 (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „-k“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „-b“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „-m“ на командата „git-mailinfo“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опцията „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ за формат „mbox“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "без подаване на опцията „--keep-cr“ на командата „git-mailsplit“ независимо "
 "от „am.keepcr“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "пропускане на всичко преди реда за отрязване"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "прекарване през „git-apply“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135 builtin/pull.c:194
-#: builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185 builtin/show-branch.c:644
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "БРОЙ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "избрано от вас съобщение за грешка при прилагане на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продължаване на прилагането на кръпки след коригирането на конфликт"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "синоними на „--continue“"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "прескачане на текущата кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "възстановяване на първоначалното състояние на клона и преустановяване на "
 "прилагането на кръпката."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "дата за подаване различна от първоначалната"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "използване на текущото време като това за автор"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подписване на подаванията с GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ползва се вътрешно за „git-rebase“)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4663,18 +5347,18 @@
 "Опциите „-b“/„--binary“ отдавна не правят нищо и\n"
 "ще бъдат премахнати в бъдеще.  Не ги ползвайте."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "неуспешно изчитане на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "предишната директория за пребазиране „%s“ все още съществува, а е зададен "
 "файл „mbox“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4683,7 +5367,7 @@
 "Открита е излишна директория „%s“.\n"
 "Можете да я изтриете с командата „git am --abort“."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "В момента не тече операция по коригиране и няма как да се продължи."
 
@@ -4713,11 +5397,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: получен е „NACK“ — %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "отдалечена грешка: %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: протоколна грешка"
@@ -4739,240 +5418,209 @@
 msgstr ""
 "обновяване на указателя „BISECT_HEAD“ вместо да се използва текущото подаване"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОПЦИЯ_ЗА_ВЕРСИЯТА…] [ВЕРСИЯ] [--] ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "ОПЦИИте_ЗА_ВЕРСИЯТА са документирани в ръководството git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1781
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "Анотирани редове"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2577
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Извеждане на анотациите с намирането им, последователно"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2578
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на празни суми по SHA1 за граничните подавания (стандартно опцията "
 "е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2579
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Началните подавания да не се считат за гранични (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2580
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Извеждане на статистика за извършените действия"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудително извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Извеждане на допълнителна информация за определянето на анотациите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалното име на файл (стандартно това е автоматично)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на първоначалният номер на ред (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Извеждане във формат за по-нататъшна обработка"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане във формат за команди от потребителско ниво с информация на всеки "
 "ред"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на същия формат като „git-annotate“ (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на неформатирани времена (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Извеждане на пълните суми по SHA1 (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Без име на автор и време на промяна (стандартно опцията е изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Извеждане на е-пощата на автора, а не името му (стандартно опцията е "
 "изключена)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Без разлики в знаците за интервали"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2599
-msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Подобряване на разликите чрез експериментална евристика според отстъпа"
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
+msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "Подобряване на разликите чрез експериментална евристика"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2600
-msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr ""
-"Подобряване на разликите чрез експериментална евристика според празните "
-"редове"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Допълнителни изчисления за по-добри резултати"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Изчитане на версиите от ФАЙЛ, а не чрез изпълнение на „git-rev-list“"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Използване на съдържанието на ФАЙЛа като крайно положение"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "напасване на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2605
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Търсене на копирани редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един файл "
 "към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 "Търсене на преместени редове както в рамките на един файл, така и от един "
 "файл към друг"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Информация само за редовете в диапазона от n до m включително.  Броенето "
 "започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--progress“ е несъвместима с „--incremental“ и форма̀та на командите "
 "от потребителско ниво"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2700
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "преди 4 години и 11 месеца"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2780
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "Опциите „--contents“ и „--reverse“ са несъвместими"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2800
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "Опцията „--contents“ е несъвместима с име на обект от крайно подаване"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2805
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изисква "
-"указването на крайно подаване"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2832
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-"Едновременното задаване на опциите „--reverse“ и „--first-parent“ изисква "
-"указването на диапазон по веригата на първите наследници"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2843
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "няма път на име „%s“ в „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2854
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "обектът BLOB „%s“ в пътя %s не може да бъде прочетен"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "има само %2$lu ред във файла „%1$s“"
 msgstr[1] "има само %2$lu реда във файла „%1$s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Анотирани редове"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-l] [-f] ИМЕ_НА_КЛОН [НАЧАЛО]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r] (-d | -D) ИМЕ_НА_КЛОН…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] (-m | -M) [СТАР_КЛОН] НОВ_КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [ОПЦИЯ…] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 "изтриване на клона „%s“, който е слят към „%s“,\n"
-"         но още не е слят към върха „HEAD“."
+"    но още не е слят към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 "отказване на изтриване на клона „%s“, който не е слят към\n"
-"         „%s“, но е слят към върха „HEAD“."
+"    „%s“, но е слят към върха „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -4981,164 +5629,92 @@
 "Клонът „%s“ не е слят напълно.  Ако сте сигурни, че искате\n"
 "да го изтриете, изпълнете „git branch -D %s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Неуспешно обновяване на конфигурационния файл"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "Опцията „-a“ е несъвместима с опцията „-d“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Обектът-подаване, сочен от указателя „HEAD“, не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Не можете да изтриете клона „%s“, който е изтеглен в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "следящият клон „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "клонът „%s“ не може да бъде открит."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на следящия клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Грешка при изтриването на клона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит следящ клон „%s“ (той сочеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит клон „%s“ (той сочеше към „%s“).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: изтрит]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: назад с %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[назад с %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: напред с %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[напред с %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: напред с %d, назад с %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[напред с %d, назад с %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " ●●● неправилен указател ●●●"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(извън клон, пребазиране на „%s“)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(извън клон, двоично търсене от „%s“)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е при „%s“)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не е свързан и е отделѐн от „%s“"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(извън клон)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Клонът „%s“ се пребазира върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Търси се двоично в клона „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "не можете да преименувате текущия клон, защото сте извън който и да е клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:573
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на клон: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Неуспешно преименуване на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "На клона с неправилно име „%s“ е дадено служебно име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван на „%s“, но указателят „HEAD“ не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Клонът е преименуван, но конфигурационният файл не е обновен"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5149,166 +5725,179 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общи настройки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на хеша и темата.  Повтарянето на опцията прибавя отдалечените "
 "клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "без информационни съобщения"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "задаване на режима на следене (виж git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "смяна на следения клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "смяна на клона-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "без клон-източник"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "цветен изход"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:662
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "действие върху следящите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на клоните, които съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "извеждане само на клоните, които не съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специални действия на „git-branch“:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:669
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане както на следящите, така и на локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "изтриване на клони, които са напълно слети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "изтриване и на клони, които не са напълно слети"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 "преместване/преименуване на клон и принадлежащият му журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "преместване/преименуване на клон, дори ако има вече клон с такова име"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "създаване на журнала на указателите на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редактиране на описанието на клона"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудително създаване, преместване, преименуване, изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:680
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на слетите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на неслетите клони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:682
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане по колони"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "име на полето, по което да е подредбата"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:687
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане само на клоните на ОБЕКТА"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
+msgstr "подредбата и филтрирането третират еднакво малките и главните букви"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "ФОРМАТ за изхода"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не може да се открие към какво сочи указателят „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "В директорията „refs/heads“ липсва файл „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „--verbose“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Необходимо е име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Не може да зададете описание на несвързан „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Не може да редактирате описанието на повече от един клон едновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:770
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "В клона „%s“ все още няма подавания."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Липсва клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "Зададени са прекалено много клони за следене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5316,39 +5905,39 @@
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да се зададе да е „%s“, защото то не сочи към "
 "никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Няма клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Не съществува клон на име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "Прекалено много клони за махане на следене"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:820
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Следеното от „HEAD“ не може да махне, защото то не сочи към никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:826
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Няма информация клонът „%s“ да следи някой друг"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "Няма никакъв смисъл ръчно да създавате „HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "Опциите „-a“ и „-r“ на „git branch“ са несъвместими с име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5357,7 +5946,7 @@
 "Опцията „--set-upstream“ вече е остаряла и предстои да бъде махната.  "
 "Използвайте „--track“ или „--set-upstream-to“\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:866
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5368,20 +5957,20 @@
 "За да накарате „%s“ да следи „%s“, изпълнете следната команда:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "Пратката „%s“ е наред\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "За създаването на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "За приемането на пратка е необходимо хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5389,7 +5978,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | ВИД | --textconv --filters) [--path=ПЪТ] ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5397,310 +5986,310 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 "ВИДът може да е: „blob“ (обект BLOB), „tree“ (дърво), „commit“ (подаване), "
 "„tag“ (етикет)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "извеждане на вида на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "изход с 0, когато няма грешка"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "форматирано извеждане на съдържанието на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да се стартира програмата зададена в настройката „textconv“ за преобразуване "
 "на съдържанието на обекта BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "да се стартират програмите за преобразуване на съдържанието на обектите BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "обект BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "опциите „--textconv“/„--filters“ изискват път"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "позволяване на опциите „-s“ и „-t“ да работят с повредени обекти"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфериране на изхода от „--batch“"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информация и съдържание на обектите подадени на стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "извеждане на информация за обектите подадени на стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "следване на символните връзки сочещи в дървото (ползва се с „--batch“ или „--"
 "batch-check“)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички обекти с „--batch“ или „--batch-check“"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | АТРИБУТ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | АТРИБУТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички атрибути, зададени върху файл"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "използване на файла „.gitattributes“ само от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на файловете от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "разделяне на входните и изходните записи с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "без показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "извеждане на несъвпадащите пътища"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "прескачане на индекса при проверката"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "опцията „--stdin“ е несъвместима с имена на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "опцията „-z“ изисква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не е зададен път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "опцията „--quiet“ изисква да е подаден точно един път"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "опциите „--quiet“ и „--verbose“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "опцията „--non-matching“ изисква „--verbose“"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [ОПЦИЯ…] КОНТАКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "четене на контакти и от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "контактът не може да бъде анализиран: %s"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не са указани контакти"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "етапът трябва да е „1“, „2“, „3“ или „all“ (всички)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "изтегляне на всички файлове в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "презаписване на файловете, дори и да съществуват"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "без предупреждения при липсващи файлове и файлове не в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "без изтегляне на нови файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновяване на информацията получена чрез „stat“ за файловете в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на пътищата от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "записване на съдържанието във временни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
-#: builtin/worktree.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "НИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "при създаването на нови файлове да се добавя префикса НИЗ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копиране на файловете от това състояние на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [ОПЦИЯ…] [КЛОН] -- ФАЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "вашата версия липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "чуждата версия липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "някоя от необходимите версии липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "някоя от необходимите версии липсва в пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не може да бъде слян"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Резултатът за „%s“ не може да бъде слян"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "Опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с обновяването на пътища"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "Опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Невъзможно е едновременно да обновявате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "пътят „%s“ не е слят"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "първо трябва да коригирате индекса си"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:624
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Журналът на указателите за „%s“ не може да се проследи: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ в момента сочи към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Зануляване на клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Вече сте на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминаване към клона „%s“ и зануляване на промените\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към новия клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Преминахте към клона „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:733
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr "… и още %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5722,7 +6311,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:758
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5749,168 +6338,164 @@
 " git branch ИМЕ_НА_НОВИЯ_КЛОН %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "вътрешна грешка при обхождането на версиите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:798
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Преди това „HEAD“ сочеше към"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "В момента сте на клон, който предстои да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:970
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "очакваше се един указател, а сте подали %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "указателят не сочи към обект-дърво: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "задаването на път е несъвместимо с преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с преминаването от един клон към друг"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "За да преминете към клон, подайте указател, който сочи към подаване.  „%s“ "
 "не е такъв"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "създаване и преминаване към нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "създаване/зануляване на клон и преминаване към него"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "създаване на журнал на указателите за нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отделяне на указателя „HEAD“ към указаното подаване"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "задаване на кой клон бива следен при създаването на новия клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "НОВ_КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "нов клон без родител"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегляне на вашата версия на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "изтегляне на чуждата версия на неслетите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудително изтегляне (вашите промени ще бъдат занулени)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "извършване на тройно сливане с новия клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновяване на игнорираните файлове (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "СТИЛ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "действие при конфликт (сливане или тройна разлика)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "без ограничаване на изброените пътища само до частично изтеглените"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 "опит за отгатване на име на клон след неуспешен опит с „git checkout "
 "НЕСЪЩЕСТВУВАЩ_КЛОН“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "без проверка дали друго работно дърво държи указателя"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--orphan“ са несъвместими една с друга"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "опцията „--track“ изисква име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Липсва име на клон, използвайте опцията „-b“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "указан е неправилен път"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr ""
-"Не можете едновременно да обновявате пътища и да преминете към клона „%s“.\n"
-"Дали не искате да изтеглите „%s“, който не сочи към подаване?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване, затова от него не може да се създаде клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: опцията „--detach“ не приема аргумент-път „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -5918,49 +6503,51 @@
 "git checkout: опциите „--ours“/„--theirs“, „--force“ и „--merge“\n"
 "са несъвместими с изтегляне от индекса."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e ШАБЛОН] [-x | -X] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Файлът „%s“ ще бъде изтрит\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Прескачане на хранилището „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Хранилището „%s“ ще бъде прескочено\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
 "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
-"           - (empty) select nothing"
+"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Подсказка:\n"
 "1          — избор на обект според реда\n"
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на единствен обект по този уникален префикс\n"
-"           — (празно) нищо да не се избира"
+"           — (празно) нищо да не се избира\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -5969,48 +6556,50 @@
 "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
 "-...       - unselect specified items\n"
 "*          - choose all items\n"
-"           - (empty) finish selecting"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Подсказка:\n"
 "1          — избор на един обект\n"
 "3-5        — диапазон за избор на обекти\n"
-"2-3,6-9    — множество диапазон за избор на обекти\n"
+"2-3,6-9    — множество диапазони за избор на обекти\n"
 "ПРЕФИКС    — избор на единствен обект по този уникален префикс\n"
 "-…         — отмяна на избора на обекти\n"
 "*          — избиране на всички обекти\n"
-"           — (празно) завършване на избирането"
+"           — (празно) завършване на избирането\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh (%s)?"
-msgstr "Неправилен избор (%s).  Изберете отново."
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "Неправилен избор (%s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблони за игнорирани елементи≫ "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Никой обект не напасва на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Избиране на обекти за изтриване"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Да се изтрие ли „%s“? „y“ —  да, „N“ — НЕ"
 
 #
-#: builtin/clean.c:777
-msgid "Bye."
-msgstr "Изход."
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "Изход.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6028,62 +6617,63 @@
 "help                — този край\n"
 "?                   — подсказка за шаблоните"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "●●● Команди ●●●"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Избор на следващо действие"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Следният обект ще бъде изтрит:"
 msgstr[1] "Следните обекти ще бъдат изтрити:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Файловете за изчистване свършиха.  Изход от програмата."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете, които ще бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудително изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "изтриване на цели директории"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавяне на ШАБЛОН от файлове, които да не се трият"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "изтриване и на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "изтриване само на игнорирани файлове"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „-x“ и „-X“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6091,7 +6681,7 @@
 "Настройката „clean.requireForce“ е зададена като истина, което изисква някоя "
 "от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  Няма да се извърши изчистване"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6100,136 +6690,146 @@
 "което изисква някоя от опциите „-i“, „-n“ или „-f“.  Няма да се извърши "
 "изчистване"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "без създаване на работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "създаване на голо хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 "създаване на хранилище-огледало (включва опцията „--bare“ за голо хранилище)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "клониране от локално хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "без твърди връзки, файловете винаги да се копират"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "настройване за споделено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "път"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализиране на подмодулите при това клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули, клонирани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "директория с шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "директория, която съдържа шаблоните, които да се ползват"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "еталонно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "опцията „--reference“ може да се използва само при клониране"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "използване на това ИМЕ вместо „origin“ при проследяване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "изтегляне на този КЛОН, а не соченият от отдалечения указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "ДЪЛБОЧИНА"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до тази ДЪЛБОЧИНА"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "плитко клониране до момент във времето"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "версия"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
-msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на историята на плитко хранилище до изключващ указател"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 "клониране само на един клон — или сочения от отдалечения „HEAD“, или изрично "
 "зададения с „--branch“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr ""
+"без клониране на етикети, като последващите доставяния няма да ги следят"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "всички клонирани подмодули ще са плитки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "СЛУЖЕБНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "отделна СЛУЖЕБНА_ДИРЕКТОРИЯ за git извън работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "КЛЮЧ=СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "задаване на настройките на новото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "само адреси IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "само адреси IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6237,43 +6837,43 @@
 "Името на директорията не може да бъде отгатнато.\n"
 "Задайте директорията изрично на командния ред"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: не може да се добави алтернативен източник на „%s“: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "„%s“ съществува и не е директория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът не може да бъде копиран като „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "действието завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6284,104 +6884,103 @@
 "клон в момента са изтеглени с командата „git status“.  Можете да\n"
 "завършите изтеглянето на клона с командата „git checkout -f HEAD“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 "Клонът „%s“ от отдалеченото хранилище, което клонирате,\n"
 "и който следва да бъде изтеглен, не съществува."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "отдалеченото хранилище не изпрати всички необходими обекти."
 
-# FIXME merge with next?
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „HEAD“ от отдалеченото хранилище сочи към нещо,\n"
 "което не съществува.  Не може да се изтегли определен клон.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "работното дърво не може да бъде подготвено"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "настройките не могат да бъдат записани в конфигурационния файл"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не може да се извърши пакетиране за изчистване на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "временният файл за алтернативни обекти не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете кое хранилище искате да клонирате."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--origin %s“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "опциите „--bare“ и „--separate-git-dir“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "не съществува хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "дълбочината трябва да е положително цяло число, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевият път „%s“ съществува и не е празна директория."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "в „%s“ вече съществува работно дърво."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "родителските директории на „%s“ не могат да бъдат създадени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "работното дърво в „%s“ не може да бъде създадено."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и създаване на голо хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клониране и създаване на хранилище в „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6389,87 +6988,87 @@
 "Опцията „--recursive“ е несъвместима с опциите „--reference“ и „--reference-"
 "if-able“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опцията „--depth“ се прескача.  Ползвайте схемата "
 "„file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опцията „--shallow-since“ се прескача.  Ползвайте "
 "схемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "При локално клониране опцията „--shallow-exclude“ се прескача.  Ползвайте "
 "схемата „file://“."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "клонираното хранилище е плитко, затова опцията „--local“ се прескача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "опцията „--local“ се прескача"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Не се поддържа клониране на връзки от вида „%s“ "
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Отдалеченият клон „%s“ липсва в клонираното хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Изглежда клонирахте празно хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "извеждане на настройките"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "как да се подреди резултата"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "Максимална широчина"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Поле в знаци отляво"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Поле в знаци отдясно"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Поле в знаци между колоните"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "опцията „--command“ трябва да е първият аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6497,7 +7096,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6522,7 +7121,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6534,7 +7133,7 @@
 "с опцията „--allow-empty“, или да го изтриете от историята с командата:\n"
 "„git reset HEAD^“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6549,11 +7148,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противен случай използвайте командата „git reset“\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6569,66 +7168,61 @@
 "Чрез командата „git cherry-pick --continue“ ще продължите отбирането на\n"
 "останалите подавания.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "върховото дърво (HEAD tree object) не може да бъде извадено от пакет"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно интерактивно добавяне"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Дървото на основния кеш не може да бъде обновено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "новият индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "по време на сливане не може да се извърши частично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "по време на отбиране не може да се извърши частично подаване."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "временният индекс не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "заглавната част за автор в подаването „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "заглавната част за автор в подаването „%s“ е неправилна"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опцията „--author“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "неправилен формат на дата: %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6636,38 +7230,38 @@
 "не може да се избере знак за коментар — в текущото съобщение за подаване са "
 "използвани всички подобни знаци"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "следното подаване не може да бъде открито: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(изчитане на съобщението за подаване от стандартния вход)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "съобщението за подаване не бе прочетено стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът със съобщението за подаване „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "съобщението за смачкване SQUASH_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "съобщението за сливане MERGE_MSG не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "шаблонът за подаване не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6682,7 +7276,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6698,7 +7292,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "и опитайте отново.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6707,7 +7301,7 @@
 "Въведете съобщението за подаване на промените.  Редовете, които започват\n"
 "с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати, а празно съобщение преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6718,164 +7312,153 @@
 "с „%c“, също ще бъдат включени — може да ги изтриете вие.  Празно \n"
 "съобщение преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sАвтор:   %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sПодаващ: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Грешка при изграждане на дърветата"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Подайте съобщението с някоя от опциите „-m“ или „-F“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--author '%s'“ не отговаря на форма̀та „Име <е-поща>“ и не съвпада с "
 "никой автор"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за неследените файлове: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „-z“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Опциите „--reset-author“ и „--author“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Няма какво да бъде поправено."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента се извършва сливане, не можете да поправяте."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "В момента се извършва отбиране на подаване, не можете да поправяте."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опциите „--squash“ и „--fixup“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Опциите „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup““ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опцията „-m“ е несъвместима с „-c“, „-C“, „-F“ и „--fixup“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--reset-author“ може да се използва само заедно с „-C“, „-c“ или\n"
 "„--amend“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Опциите „--include“, „--only“, „--all“, „--interactive“ и „--patch“ са\n"
 "несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опциите „--include“ и „--only“ изискват аргументи."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr ""
-"Чудесно сте се сетили как да поправите съобщението на последното подаване "
-"при\n"
-"променен индекс.  Споделете и с друг потребител трика с „git commit --amend -"
-"o“."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr ""
-"Зададени са изрични пътища без опциите „-i“ или „-o“.  Приема се, че все "
-"едно сте\n"
-"ползвали опцията „--only“ с ПЪТища…"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Несъществуващ режим на изчистване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1231
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Опцията „-a“ е несъвместима със задаването на пътища."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратка информация за състоянието"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "информация за клоните"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "информация за скатаното"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "версия"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
-#: builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "формат на изхода за четене от програма"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "подробна информация за състоянието (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "разделяне на елементите с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на неследените файлове.  Възможните РЕЖИМи са „all“ (подробна "
 "информация), „normal“ (кратка информация), „no“ (без неследените файлове).  "
 "Стандартният РЕЖИМ е: „all“."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "КОГА"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -6884,23 +7467,23 @@
 "една от „all“ (всички), „dirty“ (тези с неподадени промени), "
 "„untracked“ (неследени)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на неследените файлове в колони"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде открито"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "току що създаденото подаване не може да бъде анализирано"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "несвързан връх „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (начално подаване)"
 
@@ -6916,7 +7499,7 @@
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "взимане на съобщението от ФАЙЛ"
 
@@ -6928,7 +7511,7 @@
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на АВТОР за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ДАТА"
 
@@ -6936,8 +7519,8 @@
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "задаване на ДАТА за подаването"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
@@ -6946,7 +7529,7 @@
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ при подаване"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
@@ -6975,7 +7558,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "смяна на автора да съвпада с подаващия (използва се с „-C“/„-c“/„--amend“)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавяне на поле за подпис — „Signed-off-by:“"
 
@@ -6991,7 +7574,7 @@
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "стандартно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "кои празни знаци и #коментари да се махат от съобщенията"
 
@@ -6999,8 +7582,8 @@
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "вмъкване на състоянието в шаблона за съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подписване на подаването с GPG"
 
@@ -7054,35 +7637,35 @@
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "позволяване на подавания с празни съобщения"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1664
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "върховото подаване „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетено"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1712
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Повреден файл за върха за сливането „MERGE_HEAD“ (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1719
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "режимът на сливане „MERGE_MODE“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "съобщението за подаване не може да бъде прочетено: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Неизвършване на подаване поради нередактирано съобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1754
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Неизвършване на подаване поради празно съобщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1802
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7092,140 +7675,140 @@
 "не е записан.  Проверете дали дискът не е препълнен или не сте\n"
 "превишили дисковата си квота.  След това изпълнете „git reset HEAD“."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Местоположение на конфигурационния файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "използване на глобалния конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "използване на системния конфигурационен файл"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "използване на конфигурационния файл на хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "използване на зададения конфигурационен ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на конфигурацията от BLOB с този ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР на съдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Действие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на стойност: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички стойности: ключ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на стойностите за РЕГУЛЯРНия_ИЗРАЗ: РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_ИМЕТО "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "извеждане на стойността за указания адрес: РАЗДЕЛ[.ПРОМЕНЛИВА] АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "замяна на всички съвпадащи променливи: ИМЕ СТОЙНОСТ "
 "[РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавяне на нова променлива: ИМЕ СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на променлива: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "изтриване на всички съвпадащи: ИМЕ [РЕГУЛЯРЕН_ИЗРАЗ_ЗА_СТОЙНОСТТА]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "преименуване на раздел: СТАРО_ИМЕ НОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "изтриване на раздел: ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "изброяване на всички"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "отваряне на редактор"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят: номер [стандартно]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят: номер [стандартният изход е терминал]"
+msgstr "извеждане на зададения цвят: номер (стандартният изход е терминал)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Вид"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е „true“ (истина) или „false“ (лъжа)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е цяло, десетично число"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е „--bool“ (булева) или „--int“ (десетично цяло число)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "СТОЙНОСТТА е път (до файл или директория)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Други"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "разделяне на стойностите с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на променливите"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "при търсене да се уважат и директивите за включване"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на мястото на задаване на настройката (файл, стандартен вход, "
@@ -7250,78 +7833,94 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "„--local“ може да се използва само в хранилище"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "конфигурационният файл „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 "множество стойности не могат да се заменят с една.\n"
-"За да промените „%s“, ползвайте регулярен израз или оциите „--add“ и „--"
+"За да промените „%s“, ползвайте регулярен израз или опциите „--add“ и „--"
 "replace-all“."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "извеждане на размерите на обектите във формат лесно четим от хора"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [ОПЦИЯ…] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "основно"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "кратко"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "анотирано"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "не съществува анотиран етикет „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "в анотирания етикет „%s“ липсва вградено име"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ тук е всъщност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "никой етикет не напасва точно „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "търсене за описание на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "търсенето приключи при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7330,7 +7929,7 @@
 "Никой анотиран етикет не описва „%s“.\n"
 "Съществуват и неанотирани етикети.  Пробвайте с опцията „--tags“."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7339,13 +7938,12 @@
 "Никой етикет не описва „%s“.\n"
 "Пробвайте с опцията „--always“ или създайте етикети."
 
-# FIXME - plural
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "претърсени са %lu подавания\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7354,326 +7952,447 @@
 "открити са над %i етикета, изведени са последните %i,\n"
 "търсенето бе прекратено при „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "откриване на етикета, който следва подаване"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на информация за трасиране на стратегията за търсене на "
 "стандартната грешка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "използване на произволен указател"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "използване на всеки етикет — включително и неанотираните"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "винаги да се ползва дългият формат"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "проследяване само на първия родител"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "извеждане само на точните съвпадения"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "да се търси само в този БРОЙ последни етикети (стандартно: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "да се търси само измежду етикетите напасващи този ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "да не се търси измежду етикетите напасващи този ШАБЛОН"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "извеждане на съкратено име на обект като резервен вариант"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "МАРКЕР"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добавяне на такъв МАРКЕР на работното дърво (стандартно е „-dirty“)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr ""
+"добавяне на такъв МАРКЕР на счупеното работно дърво (стандартно е „-broken“)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Опциите „--long“ и „--abbrev=0“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Не са открити имена — нищо не може да бъде описано."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "опцията „--dirty“ е несъвместима с указател към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:86
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "опцията „--broken“ е несъвместима с указател към подаване"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "„%s“: не е нито обикновен файл, нито символна връзка"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:237
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опция: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:361
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:404
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "зададени са повече от 2 обекта BLOB: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:420
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "зададен е неподдържан обект „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОДАВАНЕ [ПОДАВАНЕ]] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "неуспешно действие с изходен код: %d"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "символната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "файлът, сочен от символната връзка „%s“, не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "обектът „%s“ за символната връзка „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+msgid ""
+"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+msgstr ""
+"комбинираните формати на разликите („-c“ и „--cc“) не се поддържат\n"
+"в режима за разлики върху директории („-d“ и „--dir-diff“)."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
+msgstr "и двата файла са променени: „%s“ и „%s“."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+msgid "working tree file has been left."
+msgstr "работното дърво е изоставено."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
+msgstr "в „%s“ има временни файлове."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
+msgstr "възможно е да ги изчистите или възстановите"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
+msgstr "използвайте „diff.guitool“ вместо „diff.tool“"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
+msgstr "разлика по директории"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
+msgstr "стартиране на ПРОГРАМАта за разлики без предупреждение"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
+msgstr "следване на символните връзки при разлика по директории"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+msgid "<tool>"
+msgstr "ПРОГРАМА"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+msgid "use the specified diff tool"
+msgstr "използване на указаната ПРОГРАМА"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
+msgstr ""
+"извеждане на списък с всички ПРОГРАМи, които може да се ползват с опцията „--"
+"tool“"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid ""
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
+"code"
+msgstr ""
+"„git-difftool“ да спре работа, когато стартираната ПРОГРАМА завърши с "
+"ненулев код"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+msgid "<command>"
+msgstr "КОМАНДА"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
+msgstr "команда за разглеждане на разлики"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
+msgstr "не е зададена програма за „--tool=ПРОГРАМА“"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "не е зададена команда за „--extcmd=КОМАНДА“"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [ОПЦИИ_ЗА_СПИСЪКА_С_ВЕРСИИ]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Съобщение за напредъка на всеки такъв БРОЙ обекта"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Как да се обработват подписаните етикети"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Как да се обработват етикетите на филтрираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Запазване на маркерите в този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Внасяне на маркерите от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Да се използва изкуствено име на човек при липса на задаващ етикета"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Извеждане на цялото дърво за всяко подаване"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Използване на маркер за завършване на потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на съдържанието на обектите BLOB"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Прилагане на УКАЗАТЕЛя_НА_ВЕРСИЯ към изнесените указатели"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "анонимизиране на извежданата информация"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [ОПЦИЯ…] ГРУПА"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [ОПЦИЯ…] [(ХРАНИЛИЩЕ | ГРУПА)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "доставяне от всички отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "добавяне към „.git/FETCH_HEAD“ вместо замяна"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "отдалечен път, където да се качи пакетът"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудително презаписване на локалния клон"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "доставяне от множество отдалечени хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "доставяне на всички етикети и принадлежащи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "без доставянето на всички етикети „--no-tags“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули доставени паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "окастряне на клоните следящи вече несъществуващи отдалечени клони"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "ПРИ НУЖДА"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекурсивното доставяне на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "запазване на изтеглените пакети с обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "позволяване на обновяването на указателя „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на историята на плитко хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "задълбочаване на историята на плитко хранилище до определено време"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "превръщане в пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "директория"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "добавяне на това пред пътя на подмодула"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "стандартен режим на рекурсия"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"стандартно рекурсивно изтегляне на подмодулите (файловете с настройки са с "
+"приоритет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "приемане на указатели, които обновяват „.git/shallow“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "КАРТА_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указване на КАРТАта_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ за доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:398
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ в отдалеченото хранилище не може да бъде открит"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "настройката „fetch.output“ е с неправилна стойност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:607
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ липсва"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуализиран]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отхвърлен]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "в текущия клон не може да се доставя"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:634
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновяване на етикетите]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
-#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "локален указател не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[нов етикет]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нов клон]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:660
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[нов указател]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудително обновяване"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
-msgstr "сливането не е тривиално"
+msgstr "същинско сливане"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:749
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "хранилището „%s“ не изпрати всички необходими обекти\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:769
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "отхвърляне на върха „%s“, защото плитките хранилища не могат да бъдат "
 "обновявани"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "От %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:867
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -7683,55 +8402,55 @@
 "„git remote prune %s“, за да премахнете остарелите клони, които\n"
 "предизвикват конфликта"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ ще се окаже извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:923
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (обектът „%s“ вече е извън клон)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[изтрит]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нищо)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Не може да доставите в текущия клон „%s“ на хранилище, което не е голо"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Стойността „%2$s“ за опцията „%1$s“ не е съвместима с „%3$s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Опцията „%s“ се прескача при „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Не се поддържа доставяне от „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Доставяне на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се достави"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -7739,204 +8458,204 @@
 "Не сте указали отдалечено хранилище.  Задайте или адрес, или име\n"
 "на отдалечено хранилище, откъдето да се доставят новите версии."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете име на етикет."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицателна дълбочина като аргумент на „--deepen“ не се поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „--deepen“ и „--depth“ са несъвместими една с друга"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опциите „--depth“ и „--unshallow“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "не можете да използвате опцията „--unshallow“ върху пълно хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 "към „git fetch --all“ не можете да добавите аргумент — указател на версия"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Няма нито отдалечено хранилище, нито група от хранилища на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указването на група и указването на версия са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ] [--log[=БРОЙ] | --no-log] [--file ФАЙЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 "вмъкване на журнал състоящ се от не повече от БРОЙ записа от съкратения "
 "журнал"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "синоним на „--log“ (остаряло)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "за начало на съобщението да се ползва ТЕКСТ"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл, от който да се чете"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] [ШАБЛОН]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref[(--merged | --no-merged) [ОБЕКТ]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains ОБЕКТ]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref[(--merged | --no-merged) [ПОДАВАНЕ]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [ПОДАВАНЕ]] [--no-contains [ПОДАВАНЕ]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "цитиране подходящо за командни интерпретатори на обвивката"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "цитиране подходящо за perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "цитиране подходящо за python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "цитиране подходящо за tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "извеждане само на този БРОЙ напаснати указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "ФОРМАТ за изхода"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "извеждане само на указателите, сочещи към ОБЕКТА"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на слетите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на неслетите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на указателите, които съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:519
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "извеждане само на указателите, които не съдържат това ПОДАВАНЕ"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка на директориите с обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:588
+#: builtin/fsck.c:646
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:594
+#: builtin/fsck.c:652
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:595
+#: builtin/fsck.c:653
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показване на обектите извън клоните"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:596
+#: builtin/fsck.c:654
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "показване на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:597
+#: builtin/fsck.c:655
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "показване на кореновите възли"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:656
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "задаване на обекти от индекса да са коренови"
 
 # FIXME bad message
-#: builtin/fsck.c:599
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "проследяване на указателите от журнала като глави (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:600
+#: builtin/fsck.c:658
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "допълнително да се проверяват пакетите и алтернативните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:601
+#: builtin/fsck.c:659
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "проверка само на връзката"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:602
+#: builtin/fsck.c:660
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "по-строги проверки"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:604
+#: builtin/fsck.c:662
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "запазване на обектите извън клоните в директорията „.git/lost-found“"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показване на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показване на подробни имена на достижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:665
+#: builtin/fsck.c:725
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Неправилен %s: „%s“"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение на „fstat“ върху „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "прекалено дълга директория с обекти „%.*s“"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение на „stat“ върху „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -7953,44 +8672,49 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:327
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "окастряне на обектите, към които нищо не сочи"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:329
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "изчерпателно търсене на боклука (за сметка на повече време работа)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:330
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включване на автоматичното събиране на боклука (auto-gc)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:331
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "изрично стартиране на събирането на боклука, дори и ако вече работи друго "
 "събиране"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:373
+#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "Неразпозната стойност на „gc.logexpiry“: %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Автоматично пакетиране на заден фон на хранилището за по-добра "
 "производителност.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:375
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматично пакетиране на хранилището за по-добра производителност.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:376
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Погледнете ръководството за повече информация как да изпълните „git help "
 "gc“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:397
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -7999,259 +8723,292 @@
 "процеса: %<PRIuMAX> (ако сте сигурни, че това не е вярно, това използвайте\n"
 "опцията „--force“)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:441
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Има прекалено много недостижими, непакетирани обекти.\n"
 "Използвайте „git prune“, за да ги окастрите."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:23
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [ОПЦИЯ…] [-e] ШАБЛОН [ВЕРСИЯ…] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:219
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: неуспешно създаване на нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки (%d) за %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "липсва поддръжка за нишки.  „%s“ ще се пренебрегне"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "дървото не може да бъде прочетено (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:503
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не може да се изпълни „grep“ от обект от вида %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:561
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "опцията „%c“ очаква число за аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "търсене в индекса, а не в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "търсене и във файловете, които не са под управлението на git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "търсене и в следените, и в неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете указани в „.gitignore“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:656
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr "рекурсивно търсене във всички подмодули"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
+msgid "basename"
+msgstr "ОСНОВНО ИМЕ"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
+msgstr "добавяне на ОСНОВНОто ИМЕ на проекта към изхода"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на редовете, които не съвпадат"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без значение на регистъра на буквите (главни/малки)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "напасване на шаблоните само по границите на думите"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработване на двоичните файлове като текстови"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "прескачане на двоичните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 "обработване на двоичните файлове чрез филтри за преобразуване към текст"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "навлизане максимално на тази ДЪЛБОЧИНА в дървото"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "разширени регулярни изрази по POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "основни регулярни изрази по POSIX (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "шаблоните са дословни низове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "регулярни изрази на Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:685
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "извеждане на номерата на редовете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на относителните имена на файловете спрямо основната директория на "
 "хранилището"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане само на имената на файловете без напасващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "синоним на „--files-with-matches“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане само на имената на файловете, които не съдържат ред, напасващ на "
 "шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане на нулевия знак „NUL“ след всяко име на файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "извеждане на броя на съвпаденията вместо напасващите редове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "оцветяване на напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "извеждане на празен ред между напасванията от различни файлове"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на името на файла само веднъж за всички напасвания от този файл"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди и след напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:711
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове преди напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ редове след напасванията"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "използване на такъв БРОЙ работещи нишки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "синоним на „-C БРОЙ“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "извеждане на ред с името на функцията, в която е напаснат шаблона"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:721
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "извеждане на обхващащата функция"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "изчитане на шаблоните от ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "напасване на ШАБЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "комбиниране на шаблоните указани с опцията „-e“"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "без извеждане на стандартния изход.  Изходният код указва наличието на "
 "напасване"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на редове само от файловете, които напасват на всички шаблони"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:744
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "извеждане на дървото за анализ на регулярния израз"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:748
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "програма за преглед по страници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:748
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "извеждане на съвпадащите файлове в програма за преглед по страници"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:751
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 "позволяване на стартирането на grep(1) (текущият компилат пренебрегва тази "
 "опция)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "липсва шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ са несъвместими с версии."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "версията „%s“ не може бъде открита"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "зададен е неправилен брой нишки: %d"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "липсва поддръжка за нишки.  „--threads“ ще се пренебрегне"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--open-files-in-pager“ е съвместима само с търсене в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:902
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
+msgstr "опцията е несъвместима с „--recurse-submodules“."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ са несъвместими с „--no-index“."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr ""
-"опциите „--cached“ и „--untracked“ са несъвместими с търсене във версии."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:910
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "опциите „--(no-)exclude-standard“ са несъвместими с търсене по следени "
 "файлове."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:918
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "опцията „--cached“ е несъвместима със задаване на дърво."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8259,93 +9016,93 @@
 "git hash-object [-t ВИД] [-w] [--path=ФАЙЛ | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "ФАЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "ВИД"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "ВИД на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "записване на обекта в базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обекта от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "запазване на файла както е — без филтри"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "създаване и хеширане на произволни данни за повредени обекти за трасиране на "
 "Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработване на ФАЙЛа все едно е с този път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "показване на всички налични команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "без пътеводетели"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "показване на списък с пътеводители"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "показване на страница от ръководството"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "показване на страница от ръководството в уеб браузър"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "показване на информационна страница"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [КОМАНДА]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "непознат формат на помощта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Неуспешно стартиране на „emacsclient“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Версията на „emacsclient“ не може да се анализира."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Прекалено стара версия на „emacsclient“ — %d (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "неуспешно изпълнение на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8354,7 +9111,7 @@
 "„%s“: път към неподдържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръководството.  Вместо нея пробвайте „man.<tool>.cmd“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8363,449 +9120,451 @@
 "„%s“: команда за поддържана програма за преглед на\n"
 " ръководството.  Вместо нея пробвайте „man.<tool>.path“."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "„%s“: непозната програма за преглед на ръководството."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "никоя програма за преглед на ръководство не успя да обработи заявката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 "никоя програма за преглед на информационните страници не успя да обработи "
 "заявката"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Указване на атрибути към път"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Ежедневието в Git в рамките на 20-ина команди"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Речник с термините на Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указване на неследени файлове, които да бъдат нарочно пренебрегвани"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Дефиниране на свойствата на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указване на версии и диапазони в Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Въвеждащ урок за Git (версии поне 1.5.1)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Общ преглед на препоръчваните начини за работа с Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Популярните пътеводители в Git са:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "„git %s“ е синоним на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "употреба: %s%s"
 
-# FIXME merge with next?
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "очакваният обект „%s“ не бе получен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "неправилен вид на обекта „%s“: очакваше се „%s“, а бе получен „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "не може да се запълни %d байт"
 msgstr[1] "не може да се запълнят %d байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неочакван край на файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "грешка при четене на входните данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "използвани са повече от наличните байтове"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакетният файл е прекалено голям за текущата стойност на типа „off_t“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "пакетният файл надвишава максималния възможен размер"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетният файл „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "пакетният файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "несъответствие в подписа към пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "не се поддържа пакетиране вeрсия „%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "повреден обект в пакетния файл при отместване %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "декомпресирането с „inflate“ върна %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "стойността на отместването за обекта-разлика води до препълване"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "стойността на отместването за обекта-разлика е извън диапазона"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "непознат вид обект %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "пакетният файл не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "неочакван край на файл, липсва %<PRIuMAX> байт"
 msgstr[1] "неочакван край на файл, липсват %<PRIuMAX> байта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "сериозна грешка при декомпресиране с „inflate“"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 "СЪВПАДЕНИЕ НА СТОЙНОСТИТЕ ЗА СУМИТЕ ЗА SHA1: „%s“ НА ДВА РАЗЛИЧНИ ОБЕКТА!"
 
-# FIXME merge with next?
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "съществуващият обект в „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "съществуващият обект „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект BLOB „%s“"
 
 # FIXME perhaps invalid object
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Грешка в обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Някои обекти, наследници на „%s“, не могат да бъдат достигнати"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "разликата не може да бъде приложена"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получаване на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индексиране на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакетният файл е повреден (нееднакви суми по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не може да се получи информация за пакетния файл с „fstat“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "в края на пакетния файл има повредени данни"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функцията „parse_pack_objects“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте я на разработчиците, като пратите е-писмо на адрес: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Откриване на съответните разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не може да се създаде нишка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 "фатална грешка във функцията „conclude_pack“.  Това е грешка в Git, "
 "докладвайте я на разработчиците, като пратите е-писмо на адрес: „git@vger."
 "kernel.org“."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "действието завърши с %d локален обект"
 msgstr[1] "действието завърши с %d локални обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Неочаквана последваща сума за грешки за „%s“ (причината може да е грешка в "
 "диска)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "в пакета има %d ненапасваща разлика"
 msgstr[1] "в пакета има %d ненапасващи разлики"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "добавеният обект не може да се компресира с „deflate“: %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локалният обект „%s“ е повреден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "грешка при затварянето на пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при записването на файла „%s“, осигуряващ запазване на директория"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "грешка при затварянето на записания файл „%s“, осигуряващ запазване на "
 "директория"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "пакетният файл не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "файлът за индекса не може да бъде съхранен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "зададена е неправилна версия пакетиране: „pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "липсва поддръжка за нишки.  „%s“ ще се пренебрегне"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Съществуващият пакетен файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Съществуващият индекс за пакетния файл „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d обект не е разлика"
 msgstr[1] "%d обекта не са разлика"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обект"
 msgstr[1] "дължината на веригата е %d: %lu обекта"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "името на пакетния файл „%s“ не завършва на „.pack“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "опцията „--fix-thin“ изисква „--stdin“"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
+msgstr "„--stdin“ изисква хранилище на git"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "опцията „--verify“ изисква име на пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за директорията „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да се получи информация чрез „stat“ за шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде отворена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "връзката „%s“ не може да бъде прочетена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да се създаде символна връзка „%s“ в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се копира в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнориране на шаблона „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "директорията с шаблоните не е открита: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "шаблоните няма да бъдат копирани от „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "файлове от вид %d не се поддържат"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се премести в „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "Директорията „%s“ вече съществува"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Инициализиране наново на съществуващо, споделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране наново на съществуващо хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно, споделено хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализиране на празно хранилище на Git в „%s%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -8813,27 +9572,27 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_С_ШАБЛОНИ] [--"
 "shared[=ПРАВА]] [ДИРЕКТОРИЯ]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 "указване, че хранилището на Git ще бъде споделено от повече от един "
 "потребител"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не може да се влезе в директорията „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -8842,7 +9601,7 @@
 "%s (или --work-tree=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ) изисква указването на %s (или --git-"
 "dir=ДИРЕКТОРИЯ)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Работното дърво в „%s“ е недостъпно"
@@ -8875,116 +9634,116 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "не е зададен входен файл за редактиране на място"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна опция „--decorate“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "извеждане на изходния код"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 "Използване на файл за съответствията на имената и адресите на е-поща („."
 "mailmap“)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "настройки на форма̀та на извежданата информация"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Обработване само на редовете във файла в диапазона от n до m включително.  "
 "Броенето започва от 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Резултат: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: повреден файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Обектът не може да бъде прочетен: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестен вид: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "не е зададена стойност на „format.headers“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "прекалено дълго име на директорията за изходната информация"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Файлът-кръпка „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Трябва да зададете точно един диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Не е диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Придружаващото писмо трябва да е форматирано като е-писмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен формат на заглавната част за отговор „in-reply-to“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОТ | ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Можете да укажете максимум една директория за изход."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Непознато подаване „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не може да се открие към какво сочи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Точната база за сливане не може да се открие."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -8994,221 +9753,226 @@
 "зададете, използвайте „git branch --set-upstream-to“.\n"
 "Можете ръчно да зададете базово подаване чрез „--base=<base-commit-id>“."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Точната база при сливане не може да бъде открита"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване трябва да е предшественикът на списъка с версиите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовото подаване не може да е в списъка с версиите"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "идентификаторът на кръпката не може да бъде получен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "номерация „[PATCH n/m]“ дори и при единствена кръпка"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "номерация „[PATCH]“ дори и при множество кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "извеждане на кръпките на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "създаване на придружаващо писмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "проста числова последователност за имената на файловете-кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "ЗНАЦИ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "използване на тези ЗНАЦИ за суфикс вместо „.patch“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "номерирането на кръпките да започва от този БРОЙ, а не с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "отбелязване, че това е N-тата поредна редакция на поредицата от кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на „[RFC PATCH]“ вместо „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Използване на този „[ПРЕФИКС]“ вместо „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "запазване на изходните файлове в тази ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "без добавяне/махане на префикса „[PATCH]“"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на разлики между двоични файлове"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "в заглавната част „From:“ (от) хешът да е само от нули"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "да не се включват кръпки, които присъстват в следения клон"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане във формат за кръпки, а на в стандартния (кръпка и статистика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Опции при изпращане"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "ЗАГЛАВНА_ЧАСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавяне на тази ЗАГЛАВНА_ЧАСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "Е-ПОЩА"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавяне на заглавна част „To:“ (до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавяне на заглавна част „Cc:“ (и до)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИЧНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "задаване на адреса в заглавната част „From“ (от) да е тази ИДЕНТИЧНОСТ.  Ако "
 "не е зададена такава, се взима адреса на подаващия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 "първото съобщение да е в отговор на е-писмото с този "
 "ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_СЪОБЩЕНИЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "граница"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "прикрепяне на кръпката"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включване на кръпката в текста на писмата"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на нишки за съобщенията.  СТИЛът е „shallow“ (плитък) или "
 "„deep“ (дълбок)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпис"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавяне на поле за подпис"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "БАЗОВО_ПОДАВАНЕ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добавяне на необходимото БАЗово дърво към серията кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавяне на подпис от файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "без извеждане на имената на кръпките"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "грешна идентичност: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „-n“ и „-k“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "опциите „--subject-prefix“/„-rfc“ и „-k“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--name-only“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--name-status“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "опцията „--check“ е несъвместима с генерирането на кръпки"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 "изходът може да или стандартният, или да е в директория, но не и двете."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ с подпис не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Изходните файлове не могат да бъдат създадени"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [ОТДАЛЕЧЕН_КЛОН [ВРЪХ [ПРЕДЕЛ]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9216,106 +9980,105 @@
 "Следеният отдалечен клон не бе открит, затова изрично задайте "
 "ОТДАЛЕЧЕН_КЛОН.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [ОПЦИЯ…] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "извеждане на състоянието на файловете с еднобуквени флагове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "малки букви за файловете, които да се счетат за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "извеждане на кешираните файлове (стандартно)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на променените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на другите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на игнорираните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на името на обекта за съдържанието на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "извеждане на файловете, които трябва да бъдат изтрити"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "извеждане само на името на другите (неследените) директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "извеждане на знаците за край на ред във файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "без извеждане на празните директории"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "извеждане на неслетите файлове"
 
-# FIXME not clear about what this option does
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "извеждане на информацията за отмяна на разрешените подавания"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "прескачане на файловете напасващи ШАБЛОНа"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "шаблоните за игнориране да се прочетат от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 "изчитане на допълнителните шаблони за игнориране по директория от този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавяне на стандартно игнорираните от Git файлове"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "пътищата да са относителни спрямо основната директория на проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "грешка, ако някой от тези ФАЙЛове не е в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "считане, че пътищата изтрити след УКАЗАТЕЛя_КЪМ_ДЪРВО все още съществуват"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "извеждане на информацията за изчистване на грешки"
 
@@ -9329,251 +10092,260 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "без извеждане на адресите на отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "КОМАНДА"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "път към командата „git-upload-pack“ на отдалечената машина"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "само етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "само върховете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "без извеждане на проследените етикети"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "взимане предвид на „url.БАЗА.insteadOf“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "изход с код 2, ако не се открият съвпадащи указатели"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "извеждане на указателя заедно с обекта сочен от него"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "извеждане само на дървета"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "рекурсивно обхождане поддърветата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "извеждане на дърветата при рекурсивното обхождане"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "разделяне на обектите с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "извеждане на размера на обекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "извеждане само имената на файловете"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "използване на пълните имена на пътищата"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на цялото дърво, не само на текущата директория (включва опцията "
 "„--full-name“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОДАВАНЕ…]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "празна пощенска кутия mbox: „%s“"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] СЪОБЩЕНИЕ HEAD ПОДАВАНЕ"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПОДАВАНЕ…]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:102
+#: builtin/merge.c:49
+msgid "git merge --continue"
+msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:104
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "опцията „-m“ изисква стойност"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Няма такава стратегия за сливане: „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Наличните стратегии са:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Допълнителните стратегии са:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "без извеждане на статистиката след завършване на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "извеждане на статистиката след завършване на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(синоним на „--stat“)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "добавяне (на максимум такъв БРОЙ) записи от съкратения журнал в съобщението "
 "за подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "създаване на едно подаване вместо извършване на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "извършване на подаване при успешно сливане (стандартно действие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "редактиране на съобщението преди подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
-msgstr "позволяване на тривиално сливане (стандартно действие)"
+msgstr "позволяване на превъртане (стандартно действие)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr "преустановяване, ако сливането не е тривиално"
+msgstr "преустановяване, ако превъртането е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr "Проверка, че указаното подаване е с правилен подпис на GPG"
+msgstr "проверка, че указаното подаване е с правилен подпис на GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "СТРАТЕГИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "СТРАТЕГИЯ за сливане, която да се ползва"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ=СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "ОПЦИЯ за избраната стратегия за сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
-msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ при подаването със сливане (при нетривиални сливания)"
+msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ при подаването със сливане (при същински сливания)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "преустановяване на текущото сливане"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
+msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "продължаване на текущото сливане"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "позволяване на сливане на независими истории"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не може да се извърши скатаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно скатаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:265
+#: builtin/merge.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправилен обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
+#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно прочитане на обект-дърво"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:331
+#: builtin/merge.c:335
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (няма какво да се смачка)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:342
+#: builtin/merge.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Подаване със смачкване — указателят „HEAD“ няма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Липсва съобщение при подаване — указателят „HEAD“ няма да бъде обновен\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:443
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "„%s“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:533
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен низ за настройката „branch.%s.mergeoptions“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:652
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Поддържа се само сливане на точно две истории."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:666
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Непозната опция за рекурсивното сливане „merge-recursive“: „-X%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:733
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "От „%s“ не може да се чете"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:742
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Сливането няма да бъде подадено.  За завършването му и подаването му "
 "използвайте командата „git commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:748
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9588,68 +10360,72 @@
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“ ще бъдат пропуснати, а празно съобщение\n"
 "преустановява подаването.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Празно съобщение при подаване."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:792
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
-msgstr "Първият етап на тривиалното сливане завърши.\n"
+msgstr "Първият етап на сливането завърши.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:847
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
-msgstr "Неуспешно сливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте резултата.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Неуспешно автоматично сливане — коригирайте конфликтите и подайте "
+"резултата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:863
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "„%s“ не е подаване"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Няма текущ клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:906
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой клон."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Никой клон не следи клона „%s“ от хранилището „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност „%s“ в средата „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1034
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "„%s“ не може да се затвори"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не може да се слее в „%s“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не може да се слее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
+msgstr "опцията „--abort“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Не може да преустановите сливане, защото в момента не се извършва такова "
 "(липсва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1178
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
+msgstr "опцията „--continue“ не приема аргументи"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "В момента не се извършва сливане (липсва указател „MERGE_HEAD“)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9657,7 +10433,7 @@
 "Не сте завършили сливане.  (Указателят „MERGE_HEAD“ съществува).\n"
 "Подайте промените си, преди да започнете ново сливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1185
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9665,170 +10441,169 @@
 "Не сте завършили отбиране на подаване (указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "съществува).  Подайте промените си, преди да започнете ново сливане."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте завършили отбиране на подаване (указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“\n"
 "съществува)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1197
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Опцията „--squash“ е несъвместима с „--no-ff“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1205
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Не е указано подаване и настройката „merge.defaultToUpstream“ не е зададена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Подаване със смачкване във връх без история все още не се поддържа"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
-"Понеже върхът е без история, всички сливания са тривиални, не може да се "
-"извърши нетривиално сливане изисквано от опцията „--no-ff“"
+"Понеже върхът е без история, всички сливания са превъртания, не може да се "
+"извърши същинско сливане изисквано от опцията „--no-ff“"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "„%s“ — не е нещо, което може да се слее"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можете да слеете точно едно подаване във връх без история"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1287
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е с недоверен подпис от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1290
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Подаването „%s“ е с неправилен подпис от GPG, който твърди, че е на „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е без подпис от GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Подаването „%s“ е с коректен подпис от GPG на „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "независими истории не може да се слеят"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Вече е обновено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1377
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновяване „%s..%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1418
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr "Проба с най-тривиалното сливане в рамките на индекса…\n"
+msgstr "Проба със сливане в рамките на индекса…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Неуспешно сливане.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Вече е обновено!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1456
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
-msgstr ""
-"Не може да се извърши тривиално сливане, преустановяване на действието."
+msgstr "Не може да се извърши превъртане, преустановяване на действието."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Привеждане на дървото към първоначалното…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Пробване със стратегията за сливане „%s“…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1549
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Никоя стратегия за сливане не може да извърши сливането.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1551
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Неуспешно сливане със стратегия „%s“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ползва се стратегията „%s“, която ще подготви дървото за коригиране на "
 "ръка.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1572
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Автоматичното сливане завърши успешно.  Самото подаване не е извършено, "
 "защото бе зададена опцията „--no-commit“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] ПОДАВАНЕ ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor ПОДАВАНЕ_1 ПОДАВАНЕ_2"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point УКАЗАТЕЛ [ПОДАВАНЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички общи предшественици"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
 "откриване на предшествениците за еднократно сливане на множество истории"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "извеждане на недостижимите от другите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "ПОДАВАНЕ_1 предшественик ли е на ПОДАВАНЕ_2?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "откриване къде ПОДАВАНЕто се е отклонило от историята на УКАЗАТЕЛя"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -9903,159 +10678,163 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "входните записи са разделени с нулевия знак „NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "разрешаване на липсващи обекти"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "разрешаване на създаването на повече от едно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:15
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ… ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:70
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Директорията „%s“ е в индекса, но не е подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "За да продължите, или вкарайте промените по файла „.gitmodules“ в индекса,\n"
 "или ги скатайте"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:90
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "„%.*s“ вече е в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудително преместване/преименуване дори целта да съществува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:113
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "прескачане на грешките при преместване/преименуване"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:155
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целта „%s“ съществува и не е директория"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка на преименуването на обект от „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "неправилен обект"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:173
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "директория не може да се премести в себе си"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:176
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "директория не може да се премести върху файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "първоначалната директория е празна"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:210
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:213
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целта съществува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "презаписване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:224
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Презаписването е невъзможно"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "множество източници за една цел"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:229
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевата директория не съществува"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, обект: „%s“, цел: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:257
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Преименуване на „%s“ на „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно преименуване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "извеждане само на имената (без сумите по SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "използване само на етикетите за именуване на подаванията"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "използване само на указателите напасващи на ШАБЛОНа"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "игнориране на указателите напасващи на ШАБЛОНа"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на всички подавания, които могат да бъдат достигнати от всички "
 "указатели"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "четене от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "да се извеждат и недефинираните имена (стандартна стойност на опцията)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "извеждане на идентификаторите на обекти-етикети (за вътрешни нужди)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10063,12 +10842,12 @@
 "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ "
 "| -F ФАЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] copy [-f] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧНИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10076,207 +10855,208 @@
 "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] append [--allow-empty] [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ | "
 "-F ФАЙЛ | (-c | -C) ОБЕКТ] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] edit [--allow-empty] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] merge [-v | -q] [-s СТРАТЕГИЯ] "
 "УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] remove [ОБЕКТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [ОБЕКТ]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [ОПЦИЯ…] ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧНИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [ОБЕКТ_ИЗТОЧНИК ОБЕКТ_ЦЕЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [ОПЦИЯ…] [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [ОБЕКТ]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Записване/редактиране на бележките за следния обект:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "действието „show“ не може да се изпълни за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "изведената информация от действието „show“ не може да се прочете"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "действието „show“ не може да се завърши за обект „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "задайте съдържанието на бележката с някоя от опциите „-m“ или „-F“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "обектът-бележка не може да бъде записан"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "съдържанието на бележката е във файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен или прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не може да се открие към какво сочи „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "обектът „%s“ не може да бъде прочетен."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "съдържанието на бележка не може да се вземе от обект, който не е BLOB: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "входен ред с неправилен формат: „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "бележката не може да се копира от „%s“ към „%s“"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "няма да се извърши „%s“ върху бележките в „%s“, защото са извън „refs/"
 "notes/“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено много параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "няма бележки за обекта „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "низ, който е съдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "ФАЙЛ със съдържанието на бележката"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване и редактиране на указания ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "преизползване на указания ОБЕКТ-бележка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "приемане и на празни бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "замяна на съществуващите бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10285,31 +11065,31 @@
 "Не може да се добави бележка, защото такава вече съществува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да презапишете съществуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Презаписване на съществуващите бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтриване на бележката за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на обектите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "зареждане на настройките за КОМАНДАта, която презаписва подавания (включва "
 "опцията „--stdin“)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "прекалено малко параметри"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10318,12 +11098,12 @@
 "Не може да се копира бележка, защото такава вече съществува за обекта „%s“.  "
 "Използвайте опцията „-f“, за да презапишете съществуващи бележки."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "няма бележки за обекта-източник „%s“.  Не може да се копира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10334,52 +11114,52 @@
 "Вместо това ги използвайте с подкомандата „add“: „git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-"
 "C“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указателят „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "указателят „NOTES_MERGE_REF“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "работната директория на „git notes merge“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "указателят „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да се открие."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "подаването от „NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL“ не може да се анализира."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не може да се открие към какво сочи „NOTES_MERGE_REF“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "неуспешно сливане на бележките"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "непозната стратегия за сливане на бележки „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общи опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции при сливане"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10389,46 +11169,46 @@
 "„union“ (обединяване), „cat_sort_uniq“ (обединяване, подреждане, уникални "
 "резултати)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Подаване на неслети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завършване на сливането чрез подаване на неслети бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Преустановяване на корекцията при сливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "преустановяване на сливането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "опциите „--commit“, „--abort“ и „-s“/„--strategy“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "трябва да укажете указател към бележка за сливане."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестна стратегия към опцията „-s“/„--strategy“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "в момента се извършва сливане на бележките в „%s“ при „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не може да се запази връзка към указателя на текущата бележка („%s“)."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10439,239 +11219,239 @@
 "резултата с „git notes merge --commit“ или преустановете сливането с "
 "командата „git notes merge --abort“.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Няма бележки за обекта „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "опитът за изтриването на несъществуваща бележка не се счита за грешка"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на имената на обектите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "само извеждане без действително окастряне"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "докладване на окастрените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "да се използва бележката сочена от този УКАЗАТЕЛ_ЗА_БЕЛЕЖКА"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "непозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [ОПЦИЯ…] [< СПИСЪК_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ | < СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [ОПЦИЯ…] ПРЕФИКС_НА_ИМЕТО [< СПИСЪК_С_УКАЗАТЕЛИ | < "
 "СПИСЪК_С_ОБЕКТИ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "грешка при декомпресиране с „deflate“ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на записването на битовата маска, пакетите са разделени поради "
 "стойността на „pack.packSizeLimit“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Записване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "изключване на записването на битовата маска, защото някои обекти няма да се "
 "пакетират"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Компресиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдържана версия на индекса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилна версия на индекса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка във фазата на запазване на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 "същото действие като опцията „--all-progress“ при извеждането на напредъка"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "ВЕРСИЯ[,ОТМЕСТВАНЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване на индекса на пакетните файлове във форма̀та с указаната версия"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "максимален размер на всеки пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнориране на обектите заети от други хранилища на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "ограничаване на прозореца за пакетиране и по памет освен по брой обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "максимална дължина на веригата от разлики, която е позволена в пакетния файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "преизползване на съществуващите разлики"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "преизползване на съществуващите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "използване на обекти „OFS_DELTA“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "стартиране на нишки за претърсване на най-добрите съвпадения на разликите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "без създаване на празен пакетен файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на версиите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничаване до все още непакетираните обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на всички обекти, които могат да се достигнат от произволен "
 "указател"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите сочени от записите в журнала на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включване и на обектите сочени от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "извеждане на пакета на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "включване и на обектите-етикети, които сочат към обектите, които ще бъдат "
 "пакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "запазване на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "пакетиране и на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "разпакетиране на недостижимите обекти, които са по-нови от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "създаване на съкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "пакетиране подходящо за плитко доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнориране на пакетите, които са придружени от файл „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "ниво на компресиране при пакетиране"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на всички родители — дори и тези, които нормално са скрити при "
 "присажданията"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "използване на съществуващи индекси на база битови маски за ускоряване на "
 "преброяването на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 "запазване и на индекс на база побитова маска, заедно с индекса за пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Преброяване на обектите"
 
@@ -10699,11 +11479,11 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire ВРЕМЕ] [--] [ВРЪХ…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/prune.c:106
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "информация за окастрените обекти"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "окастряне на обектите по-стари от това ВРЕМЕ"
 
@@ -10711,45 +11491,49 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "хранилище с важни обекти не може да се окастря"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „%s“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "управление на рекурсивното доставяне на подмодулите"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции при сливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "внасяне на промените чрез пребазиране, а не чрез сливане"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
-msgstr "позволяване на тривиални сливания"
+msgstr "позволяване на превъртания"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "автоматично скатаване/прилагане на скатаното преди и след пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции при доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "брой подмодули издърпани паралелно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилна стойност за „pull.ff“: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -10757,14 +11541,14 @@
 "Между указателите, които току що доставихте, няма подходящ кандидат, върху "
 "който да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Между указателите, които току що доставихте, няма подходящ кандидат, който "
 "да слеете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -10772,7 +11556,7 @@
 "Най вероятно сте подали шаблон за указатели, който не е напаснал с нищо в "
 "отдалеченото хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10783,44 +11567,44 @@
 "Понеже това не е хранилището по подразбиране на текущия клон, трябва\n"
 "да укажете отдалечения клон на командния ред."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Извън всички клони."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Укажете върху кой клон искате да пребазирате."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Укажете кой клон искате да слеете."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "За повече информация погледнете ръководството „git-pull(1)“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "КЛОН"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Текущият клон не следи никой."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Ако искате да зададете информация за следен клон, можете да направите това с "
 "командата:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -10829,27 +11613,27 @@
 "За сливане е указан отдалеченият указател „%s“,\n"
 "но такъв не е доставен."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "без „--verify-signatures“ при пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "опцията „--[no-]autostash“ изисква „--rebase“"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновяване на все още несъздаден клон с промените от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "издърпване с пребазиране"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "трябва да подадете или скатаете промените."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10857,9 +11641,9 @@
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 "доставянето обнови върха на текущия клон.  Работното\n"
-"ви копие бе тривиално слято от подаване „%s“."
+"ви копие бе превъртяно от подаване „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10869,34 +11653,39 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
-"Работното ви копие не може да бъде тривиално слято.\n"
+"Работното ви копие не може да бъде превъртяно.\n"
 "След като запазите всичко необходимо посочено от командата:\n"
 "  $ git diff %s\n"
 "изпълнете:\n"
 "  $ git reset --hard\n"
 "за връщане към нормално състояние."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Не може да сливате множество клони в празен върхов указател."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Не може да пребазирате върху повече от един клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+"пребазирането е невъзможно заради локално записаните промени по подмодулите"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [ОПЦИЯ…] [ХРАНИЛИЩЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ_НА_ВЕРСИЯ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "съкращение за етикет без ЕТИКЕТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опцията „--delete“ приема за цел само прости имена на указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -10905,7 +11694,7 @@
 "За да включите тази опция за постоянно, погледнете документацията за "
 "настройката „push.default“ в „git help config“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10930,7 +11719,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -10944,7 +11733,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:ИМЕ_НА_ОТДАЛЕЧЕНИЯ_КЛОН\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -10958,14 +11747,14 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущият клон „%s“ следи няколко отдалечени клона, не можете просто да "
 "изтласкате."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -10977,14 +11766,14 @@
 "Трябва да укажете коя версия да се изтласка, за обновяване на отдалечения "
 "клон."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:242
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Не сте указали версия за подаване, а настройката „push.default“ е "
 "„nothing“ (нищо без изрично указана версия да не се изтласква)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:249
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -10998,7 +11787,7 @@
 "преди отново да изтласкате промените.  За повече информация вижте раздела\n"
 "„Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата от ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:255
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11011,7 +11800,7 @@
 "информация погледнете раздела „Note about fast-forwards“ в страницата от\n"
 "ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:261
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11030,14 +11819,14 @@
 "страницата\n"
 "от ръководството „git push --help“."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:268
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Изтласкването е отхвърлено, защото в отдалеченото хранилище съществува "
 "етикет,\n"
 "който ще припокриете с етикет от вашето хранилище."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11047,22 +11836,22 @@
 "указател, който вече сочи към обект, който не е подаване, както и тепърва\n"
 "да го промените да сочи към подобен обект.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:331
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Изтласкване към „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "част от указателите не бяха изтласкани към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:366
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "неправилно указано хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11084,120 +11873,119 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push ИМЕ\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:386
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опцията „--all“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:391
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--mirror“ и „--tags“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:392
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "опцията „--mirror“ е несъвместима с указването на версия"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "изтласкване на всички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "огледално копие на всички указатели"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "изтласкване на етикетите (несъвместимо с опциите „--all“ и „--mirror“)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудително обновяване"
 
-# FIXME double check this
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛ>:<ОЧАКВАНА_СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "УКАЗАТЕЛят трябва първоначално да е с тази ОЧАКВАНА_СТОЙНОСТ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление на рекурсивното изтласкване на подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "използване на съкратени пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "програма за получаването на пакети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "задаване на отдалеченото хранилище за командите „git pull/status“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "окастряне на указателите, които са премахнати от локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на куката преди изтласкване (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 "изтласкване на липсващите в отдалеченото хранилище, но свързани с текущото "
 "изтласкване, етикети"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подписване на изтласкването с GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "изискване на атомарни операции от отсрещната страна"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "специфични за сървъра"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "опция за пренос"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--delete“ е несъвместима с опциите  „--all“, „--mirror“ и „--tags“"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "опцията „--delete“ изисква поне един указател на версия"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
-msgstr "опциите за изтласкване не трябва да съдържат знок за нов ред"
+msgstr "опциите за изтласкване не трябва да съдържат знак за нов ред"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -11208,83 +11996,95 @@
 "checkout] [--index-output=ФАЙЛ] (--empty | УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_1 "
 "[УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_2 [УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО_3]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "запазване на индекса в този ФАЙЛ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "само зануляване на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "да се извърши и сливане след освен изчитането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "тройно сливане, ако не се налага пофайлово сливане"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "тройно сливане при добавяне на добавяне и изтриване на файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "същото като опцията „-m“, но неслетите обекти се пренебрегват"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "изчитане на дървото към индекса като да е в тази ПОДДИРЕКТОРИЯ/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "обновяване на работното дърво с резултата от сливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "ФАЙЛ_С_ИЗКЛЮЧЕНИЯ"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "позволяване на презаписването на изрично пренебрегваните файлове"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "без проверка на работното дърво след сливането"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "без обновяване и на индекса, и на работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "без прилагане на филтъра за частично изтегляне"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "изчистване на грешки в командата „unpack-trees“"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [ОПЦИЯ…]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "продължаване на пребазирането"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "преустановяване на пребазирането"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack ДИРЕКТОРИЯ_НА_GIT"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
 "with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
 "the work tree to HEAD.\n"
 "\n"
-"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
-"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
 "its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
 "arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
 "other way.\n"
@@ -11297,7 +12097,7 @@
 "това, което сте изтласкали и за да приведете дървото към „HEAD“ ще трябва\n"
 "да изпълните:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git reset --hard\n"
+"    git reset --hard\n"
 "\n"
 "\n"
 "За да позволите подобно изтласкване, в отдалеченото хранилище следва да\n"
@@ -11309,7 +12109,7 @@
 "За да заглушите това съобщение, като запазите стандартното поведение,\n"
 "задайте настройката „receive.denyCurrentBranch“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11330,29 +12130,29 @@
 "За да заглушите това съобщение, задайте настройката\n"
 "„receive.denyDeleteCurrent“ да е „refuse“ (отказ)."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "без извеждане на информация"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Трябва да укажете директория."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна стойност за време за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е правилна стойност за време"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11360,84 +12160,83 @@
 "git remote add [-t КЛОН] [-m ОСНОВЕН_КЛОН] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename СТАРО_ИМЕ НОВО_ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head ИМЕ (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | КЛОН)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(ГРУПА | "
 "ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] ИМЕ КЛОН…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] ИМЕ НОВ_АДРЕС [СТАР_АДРЕС]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add ИМЕ НОВ_АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ АДРЕС"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches ИМЕ КЛОН…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add ИМЕ КЛОН…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [ОПЦИЯ…] [ГРУПА | ОТДАЛЕЧЕНО_ХРАНИЛИЩЕ…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обновяване на „%s“"
 
-# FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11445,91 +12244,90 @@
 "Използването само на „--mirror“ е опасно.  Вместо това\n"
 "ползвайте „--mirror=fetch“ или „--mirror=push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неправилна стойност за „--mirror“: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "отдалечените клони не могат да бъдат доставени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "внасяне на всички етикети и принадлежащите им обекти при доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "може и да не се доставят никакви етикети (чрез опцията „--no-tags“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "клон/и за следене"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "основен клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "издърпване|доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "настройване на отдалечено хранилище, от което да се издърпва или доставя"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 "няма смисъл да се указва основен клон при използване на опцията „--mirror“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "указването на следени клони е смислено само за отдалечени хранилища, от "
 "които се доставя"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "вече съществува отдалечено хранилище с име „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Основният клон „%s“ не може да бъде настроен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Обектите за доставяне за указателя „%s“ не могат да бъдат получени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(съвпадащи)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(за изтриване)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Такова отдалечено хранилище няма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в настройките не може да бъде преименуван на „%s“"
 
-# FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11540,17 +12338,17 @@
 "    %s\n"
 "  Променете настройките ръчно, ако е необходимо."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно изтриване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно създаване на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11564,141 +12362,142 @@
 "Бележка: Няколко клона извън йерархията „refs/remotes/“ не бяха изтрити.\n"
 "Изтрийте ги чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Разделът „%s“ в настройките не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " нов (следващото доставяне ще го разположи в „remotes/%s“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " следен"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " стар (изтрийте чрез „git remote prune“)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " неясно състояние"
 
 # CHECK
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "неправилен клон за сливане „%s“.  Невъзможно е да пребазирате върху повече "
 "от 1 клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "интерактивно пребазиране върху отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "пребазиране върху отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " сливане с отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "сливане с отдалечения клон „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и с отдалечения клон „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "създаден"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "актуален"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
-msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr "може да се слее тривиално"
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:1029
+msgid "fast-forwardable"
+msgstr "може да се превърти"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локалният е изостанал"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтласква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтласква към %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s принудително изтласква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s изтласква към %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "без заявки към отдалечените хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "● отдалечено хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Адрес за доставяне: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(без адрес)"
 
-# FIXME spaces betwen Push and URL
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Адрес за изтласкване: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  клон сочен от HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(без проверка)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(непознат)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -11707,296 +12506,308 @@
 "хранилище\n"
 "  не е еднозначен и е някой от следните):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Отдалечен клон:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Отдалечени клони:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (състоянието не бе проверено)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локален клон настроен за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локални клони настроени за издърпване чрез „git pull“:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Локалните указатели ще бъдат пренесени чрез „ push“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Локалният указател, настроен за „git push“%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Локалните указатели, настроени за „git push“%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "задаване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD според отдалеченото хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "изтриване на refs/remotes/ИМЕ/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Не може да се установи отдалеченият връх"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Множество клони с върхове.  Изберете изрично някой от тях чрез командата:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен указател: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ не може да се настрои"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ ще се превърне в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr "„%s“ се превърна в обект извън клоните!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Окастряне на „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "адрес: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " ● [ще бъде окастрено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " ● [окастрено] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "окастряне на огледалата на отдалечените хранилища след доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Няма отдалечено хранилище на име „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавяне на клон"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не е указано отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запитване към адресите за изтласкване, а не за доставяне"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "извеждане на всички адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "не е зададен адрес за отдалеченото хранилище „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "промяна на адресите за изтласкване"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавяне на адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "изтриване на адреси"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "опциите „--add“ и „--delete“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Неправилен (стар) формат за адрес: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв адрес не е открит: %s"
 
-# FIXME CHECK MEANING
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Никой от адресите, които не са за изтласкване, няма да се изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "повече подробности.  Поставя се пред подкоманда"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Непозната подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:160
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
+msgid ""
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
+msgstr ""
+"Постепенното препакетиране е несъвместимо с индекси на база битови маски. \n"
+"Ползвайте опцията --no-write-bitmap-index или изключете настройката\n"
+"„pack.writebitmaps“."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "пакетиране на всичко в пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:162
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 "същото като опцията „-a“.  Допълнително — недостижимите обекти да станат "
 "непакетирани"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 "премахване на ненужните пакетирани файлове и изпълнение на командата „git-"
 "prune-packed“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „--no-reuse-delta“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:169
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 "подаване на опцията „--no-reuse-object“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "без изпълнение на командата „git-update-server-info“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "подаване на опцията „--local“ на командата „git-pack-objects“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "създаване и записване на индекси на база битови маски"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "евристична дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбинирането с опцията „-A“ — без разпакетиране на обектите по стари от "
 "това"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "с „-a“ — препакетиране на недостижимите обекти"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер на прозореца за делта компресията"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "байтове"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "същото като горната опция, но ограничението да е по размер на паметта, а не "
 "по броя на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничаване на максималната дълбочина на делтата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "ограничаване на максималния брой нишки"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "максимален размер на всеки пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "препакетиране на обектите в пакети белязани с „.keep“"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "пакетите в хранилище с важни обекти не може да се трият"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--keep-unreachable“ и „-A“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] ОБЕКТ ЗАМЯНА"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit ОБЕКТ"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft ПОДАВАНЕ [РОДИТЕЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d ОБЕКТ…"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=ФОРМАТ] [-l [ШАБЛОН]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправилно име на обект: „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "етикетът при сливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "етикетът при сливане в подаването „%s“ e неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12005,209 +12816,207 @@
 "Първоначалното подаване „%s“ съдържа етикета при сливане „%s“, който е "
 "изхвърлен, затова използвайте опцията „--edit“, а не „--graft“."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "Първоначалното подаване „%s“ е с подпис на GPG."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "Подписът ще бъде премахнат в заменящото подаване!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "заменящото подаване за „%s“ не може да бъде записано"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "извеждане на списъка с указателите за замяна"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателите за замяна"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "редактиране на съществуващ обект"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "смяна на родителите на подаване"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "замяна на указателя, ако съществува"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "без форматирано извеждане на съдържанието — за опцията „--edit“"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "използване на този ФОРМАТ"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget ПЪТ… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "регистриране на чисти корекции на конфликти в индекса"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [ПОДАВАНЕ]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО [--] ПЪТИЩА…"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ДЪРВО] [--] [ПЪТИЩА…]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "смесено (mixed)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "меко (soft)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "пълно (hard)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "слято (merge)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "запазващо (keep)"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ е повреден."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Дървото, сочено от указателя „HEAD“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Дървото, сочено от „%s“, не може да бъде открито."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ сочи към „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Не може да се извърши %s зануляване по време на сливане."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "по-малко подробности, да се извеждат само грешките"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "индекса и указателя „HEAD“, без работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "само указателя „HEAD“, без индекса и работното дърво"
 
-# FIXME vs man page
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "указателя „HEAD“, индекса и работното дърво"
 
-# FIXME vs man page
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "зануляване на указателя „HEAD“, но запазване на локалните промени"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "отбелязване само на факта, че изтритите пътища ще бъдат добавени по-късно"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Стойността „%s“ не е разпозната като съществуваща версия."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "„%s“ не е разпознат като дърво."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--patch“ е несъвместима с всяка от опциите „--hard/--mixed/--soft“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--mixed“ не бива да се използва заедно с пътища.  Вместо това "
 "изпълнете „git reset -- ПЪТ…“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Не може да извършите %s зануляване, когато сте задали ПЪТ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "В голо хранилище не може да извършите %s зануляване"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "Опцията „-N“ е съвместима само с „--mixed“"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Промени извън индекса след зануляването:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Индексът не може да бъде занулен към версия „%s“."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Новият индекс не може да бъде записан."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "командата „rev-list“ не поддържа извеждането на бележки"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [ОПЦИЯ…] -- [АРГУМЕНТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "зададеният низ „--“ да се тълкува като аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "спиране на анализа след първия аргумент, който не е опция"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "изход в дългия формат"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12222,116 +13031,96 @@
 "За повече информация за първия вариант изпълнете „git rev-parse --parseopt -"
 "h“"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert ПОДКОМАНДА"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [ОПЦИЯ…] УКАЗАТЕЛ_КЪМ_ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick ПОДКОМАНДА"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: опцията „%s“ е несъвместима с „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "завършване на поредица от отбирания или отмени на подавания"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "продължаване на поредица от отбирания или отмени на подавания"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "отмяна на поредица от отбирания или отмени на подавания"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "без автоматично подаване"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "редактиране на съобщението при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "номер на родителя"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "избор на основния родител"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "стратегия на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "опция"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опция за стратегията на сливане"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добавяне на името на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на първоначално празните подавания"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "позволяване на празни съобщения при подаване"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "запазване на излишните, празни подавания"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "неуспешна отмяна"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "неуспешно отбиране"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] ФАЙЛ…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:65
-msgid ""
-"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
-"uses a .git directory:"
-msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
-"use a .git directory:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-"следният подмодул или някой от неговите подмодули използват директория на "
-"име\n"
-"„.git“:"
-msgstr[1] ""
-"следните подмодули или някои от техните подмодули използват директория на "
-"име\n"
-"„.git“:"
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:71
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr ""
-"\n"
-"(ако искате да ги изтриете заедно с цялата им история, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12347,7 +13136,7 @@
 "съдържание и\n"
 "различно от съответстващото на HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:235
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12355,13 +13144,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(за принудително изтриване използвайте опцията „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:239
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "следният файл е с променено съдържание в индекса:"
 msgstr[1] "следните файлове са с променено съдържание в индекса:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -12370,45 +13159,50 @@
 "(за запазване на файла използвайте опцията „--cached“, а за принудително\n"
 "изтриване — „-f“)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:251
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "следният файл е с променено съдържание"
 msgstr[1] "следните файлове са с променено съдържание"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "да не се извеждат изтритите файлове"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "изтриване само от индекса"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "въпреки проверката за актуалността на съдържанието"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "рекурсивно изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:274
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 "изходният код да е 0, дори ако никой файл нe e напаснал с шаблона за "
 "изтриване"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:335
+#: builtin/rm.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "без използването на опцията „-r“ „%s“ няма да се изтрие рекурсивно"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:374
+#: builtin/rm.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: „%s“ не може да се изтрие"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12419,49 +13213,53 @@
 "pack=ПАКЕТ] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [ХОСТ:]ДИРЕКТОРИЯ [УКАЗАТЕЛ…]\n"
 "  опцията „--all“ и изричното посочване на УКАЗАТЕЛ са взаимно несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "име на отдалечено хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "използване на протокол без запазване на състоянието за RPC"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "четене на указателите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "извеждане на състоянието от отдалечената помощна функция"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [ОПЦИЯ…] [ДИАПАЗОН_НА_ВЕРСИИТЕ] [[--] [ПЪТ…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "Групиране по подаващ, а не по автор"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "подредба на подаванията по броя подавания от автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Без описания на подаванията — да се показва само броя подавания"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Извеждане на адреса на е-поща за всеки автор"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "ШИРОЧИНА[,ОТСТЪП_1[,ОТСТЪП_2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 "Пренасяне на редовете до тази обща ШИРОЧИНА (76), с ОТСТЪП_1 (6) за първия "
 "ред и ОТСТЪП_2 (9) за останалите"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12473,128 +13271,128 @@
 "    [--more=БРОЙ | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "    [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(РЕВИЗИЯ | УКАЗАТЕЛ)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=БРОЙ[,БАЗА]] [--list] [УКАЗАТЕЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "„%s“ се прескача — не може да се обработят повече от %d указател"
 msgstr[1] "„%s“ се прескача — не може да се обработят повече от %d указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "никой указател не съвпада с „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на следящите и локалните клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "извеждане на следящите клони"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "оцветяване на „*!+-“ според клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "извеждане на такъв БРОЙ подавания от общия предшественик"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "синоним на „more=-1“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "без низове за имената на клоните"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включване и на текущия клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именуване на подаванията с имената им на обекти"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "извеждане на възможните бази за сливания"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "извеждане на недостижимите указатели"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "извеждане на подаванията в топологическа подредба"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "извеждане само на подаванията, които не са от първия клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "извеждане на сливанията, които могат да се достигнат само от един връх"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "топологическа подредба, при запазване на подредбата по дата, доколкото е\n"
 "възможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "БРОЙ[,БАЗА]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показване на най-много БРОЙ журнални записа с начало съответната БАЗА"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "опцията „--reflog“ е несъвместима с опциите  „--all“, „--remotes“, „--"
 "independent“ и „--merge-base“"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не е зададен клон, а указателят „HEAD“ е неправилен"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "опцията „--track“ изисква точно едно име на клон"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "само %d запис може да бъде показан наведнъж."
 msgstr[1] "само %d записа може да бъде показани наведнъж."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "такъв указател няма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "не може да се обработи повече от %d указател."
 msgstr[1] "не може да се обработят повече от %d указатели."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилен указател."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "подаването „%s“ (%s) липсва"
@@ -12611,162 +13409,170 @@
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=ШАБЛОН]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "извеждане на етикетите (може да се комбинира с върховете)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "извеждане на върховете (може да се комбинира с етикетите)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "строга проверка на указателите, изисква се указател с пълен път"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "задължително извеждане и на указателя HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "да се извеждат идентификаторите на обектите-етикети"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "извеждане само на този БРОЙ цифри от всяка сума по SHA1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr ""
-"без извеждане на резултатите на стандартния вход (полезно с опцията „--"
+"без извеждане на резултатите на стандартния изход (полезно с опцията „--"
 "verify“)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 "извеждане на указателите приети от стандартния вход, които липсват в "
 "локалното хранилище"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "пропускане на всички редове, които започват с „#“"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добавяне на „# “ в началото на всеки ред"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Такъв указател няма: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Очаква се пълно име на указател, а не „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не може да се махне компонент от адреса „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "директория за определянето на относителните пътища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ не е открит адрес за пътя към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"настройката „%s“ липсва.  Приема се, че това хранилище е правилният източник "
+"за себе си."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно регистриране на адрес за пътя към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Регистриран е подмодул „%s“ (%s) за пътя към подмодул „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: препоръчва се режим на обновяване за подмодула „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно регистриране на режима на обновяване за пътя към подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Без извеждане на информация при инициализирането на подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Във файла „.gitmodules“ липсва информация за пътя „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "към подмодула „%s“ не може да се добави алтернативен източник: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „submodule.alternateErrorStrategy“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Непозната стойност „%s“ за настройката „submodule.alternateLocation“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "къде да се клонира новият подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "име на новия подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "адрес, от който да се клонира новият подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "дълбочина на плитките хранилища"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -12774,99 +13580,85 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [--quiet] [--reference ХРАНИЛИЩЕ] "
 "[--name ИМЕ] [--depth ДЪЛБОЧИНА] --url АДРЕС --path ПЪТ…"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Неуспешно клониране на адреса „%s“ в пътя „%s“ като подмодул"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да се затвори"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията на подмодула „%s“ не може да бъде получена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Пътят на подмодула „%s“ не е инициализиран"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Вероятно искахте да използвате „update --init“?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Прескачане на неслетия подмодул „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Прескачане на подмодула „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Неуспешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Насрочен е втори опит"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
-msgstr "Втори неуспешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Действието се отказва"
+msgstr ""
+"Втори неуспешен опит за клониране на „%s“.  Действието се преустановява"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "път към работното дърво, през границите на вложените подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 "„rebase“ (пребазиране), „merge“ (сливане), „checkout“ (изтегляне) или "
 "„none“ (нищо да не се прави)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Плитко клониране, ограничено до указания брой версии"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "брой паралелни процеси"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "дали първоначалното клониране да е плитко, както се препоръчва"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "без извеждане на напредъка на клонирането"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=ПЪТ] [ПЪТ…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "неправилен параметър към опцията „--update“"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -12875,44 +13667,53 @@
 "Клонът на подмодула „%s“ е настроен да наследява клона от обхващащия проект, "
 "но той не е на никой клон"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "„submodule--helper“ трябва да се стартира с подкоманда"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+msgid "recurse into submodules"
+msgstr "рекурсивно обхождане подмодулите"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper name embed-git-dir [ПЪТ…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
+msgstr "„%s“ не поддържа опцията „--super-prefix“"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е подкоманда на „submodule--helper“"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ [УКАЗАТЕЛ]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] ИМЕ"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "без извеждане на грешка за несвързани (несимволни) указатели"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "изтриване на символен указател"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "кратка информация за указателя"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина за обновяването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -12920,39 +13721,34 @@
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u ИДЕНТИФИКАТОР_НА_КЛЮЧ] [-f] [-m СЪОБЩЕНИЕ | -F ФАЙЛ] "
 "ЕТИКЕТ [ВРЪХ]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-# FIXME tabulator
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-nБРОЙ] [--contains ПОДАВАНЕ] [--points-at ОБЕКТ]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[БРОЙ]] [--contains ПОДАВАНЕ] [--points-at ОБЕКТ]\n"
 "           [--format=ФОРМАТ] [--[no-]merged [ПОДАВАНЕ]] [ШАБЛОН…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
-msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -v ЕТИКЕТ…"
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
+msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=ФОРМАТ] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:81
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "името на етикета е твърде дълго: „%.*s“…"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ не е открит."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:101
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Изтрит е етикетът „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:117
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12965,7 +13761,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“, ще бъдат пропуснати.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:121
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12980,347 +13776,367 @@
 "Редовете, които започват с „%c“, също ще бъдат включени — може да ги "
 "изтриете вие.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:199
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "етикетът не може да бъде подписан"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:201
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "файлът за етикета не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:226
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправилен вид обект."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "заглавната част на етикета е прекалено дълга."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:275
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "липсва съобщение за етикета"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Съобщението за етикета е запазено във файла „%s“\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:339
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "извеждане на имената на етикетите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:341
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "извеждане на този БРОЙ редове от всяко съобщение за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "изтриване на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:344
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверка на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:346
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Опции при създаването на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:348
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "анотирането на етикети изисква съобщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:350
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "СЪОБЩЕНИЕ за етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:352
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "анотиран етикет с подпис по GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "използване на друг ключ за подписването на етикет"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:357
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замяна на етикета, ако съществува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "създаване на журнал на указателите"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:360
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Опции за извеждането на етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "извеждане на списъка на етикетите по колони"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите, които съдържат подаването"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите, които не съдържат подаването"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на слетите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "извеждане само на неслетите етикети"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "извеждане само на етикетите на ОБЕКТА"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "Опциите „--column“ и „-n“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "Опцията „-n“ изисква опцията „-l“."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Опцията „-n“ изисква режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "Опцията „-contains“ изисква опцията „-l“."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Опцията „-contains“ изисква режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:423
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "Опцията „-points-at“ изисква опцията „-l“."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Опцията „-contains“ изисква  режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изискват опцията „-l“."
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Опцията „-points-at“ изисква режим на списък."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:433
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Опциите „--merged“ и „--no-merged“ изискват режим на списък."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "Опциите „-F“ и „-m“ са несъвместими."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:452
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "Прекалено много аргументи"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:458
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "„%s“ е неправилно име за етикет."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "етикетът „%s“ вече съществува"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Обновен етикет „%s“ (бе „%s“)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Разпакетиране на обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не може да бъде получена информация чрез „stat“ за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде изтрита"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка на времето на промяна (mtime) на файла „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "добавянето на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "добавянето на нова директория"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията се променя след "
 "обновяването на нов файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията се променя след добавянето "
 "на файл в поддиректория"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "изтриването на файл"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "информацията получена чрез „stat“ за директорията не се променя след "
 "изтриването на директория"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Добре"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [ОПЦИЯ…] [--] [ФАЙЛ…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "продължаване с обновяването, дори когато индексът трябва да бъде обновен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "подмодулите да се игнорират при обновяването"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "новите файлове да не се игнорират"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "файлове да могат да заменят директории и обратно"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "предупреждаване при липсващи в работното дърво файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновяване дори и индексът да съдържа неслети обекти"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновяване на информацията от функцията „stat“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 "като опцията „--refresh“, но да се проверят и обектите, които са били приети "
 "за непроменени"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "РЕЖИМ,ОБЕКТ,ПЪТ"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавяне на изброените обекти към индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файлът не се променя"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "изчистване на флага, че файлът не се променя"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "задаване на флаг, че файловете са само за индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "изчистване на флага,  че файловете са само за индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "добавяне само към индекса без добавяне към базата от данни за обектите"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "изтриване на указаните пътища, дори и да съществуват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 "при комбиниране с опцията „--stdin“ — входните редове са разделени с нулевия "
 "байт"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "изчитане на списъка с пътища за обновяване от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добавяне на елементите от стандартния вход към индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "възстановяване на състоянието преди сливане или нужда от обновяване за "
 "изброените пътища"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "добавяне само на съдържанието, което се различава от това в „HEAD“"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнориране на файловете, които липсват в работното дърво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "извеждане на действията на стандартния изход"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 "забравяне на записаната информация за неразрешени конфликти — за командите "
 "от потребителско ниво"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "записване на индекса в този формат"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "включване или изключване на разделянето на индекса"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включване/изключване на кеша за неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверка дали файловата система поддържа кеш за неследени файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "включване на кеша за неследените файлове без проверка на файловата система"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"Настройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете я или я "
+"изтрийте, за да включите разделянето на индекса"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"Настройката „core.splitIndex“ е зададена на „true“ (истина).  Сменете я или "
+"я изтрийте, за да изключите разделянето на индекса."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13328,11 +14144,11 @@
 "Настройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „true“ (истина).  Сменете я "
 "или я изтрийте, за да изключите кеша за неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Кешът за неследените файлове е изключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13340,130 +14156,138 @@
 "Настройката „core.untrackedCache“ е зададена на „false“ (лъжа).  Сменете я "
 "или я изтрийте, за да включите кеша за неследените файлове"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Кешът за неследените файлове е включен за „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] -d ИМЕ_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛ [СТАРА_СТОЙНОСТ]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] ИМЕ_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛ НОВА_СТОЙНОСТ [СТАРА_СТОЙНОСТ]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [ОПЦИЯ…] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "изтриване на указателя"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обновяване на ИМЕто_НА_УКАЗАТЕЛя, а не това, към което сочи"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 "някои от елементите подадени на стандартния вход завършват с нулевия знак "
 "„NUL“"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "изчитане на указателите от стандартния вход"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "обновяване на информационните файлове от нулата"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ПОДАВАНЕ…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на съдържанието на подаването"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "извеждане на необработения изход от състоянието на „gpg“"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] ПАКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "извеждане на подробна информация"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "извеждане само на статистиката"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] ЕТИКЕТ…"
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=ФОРМАТ] ЕТИКЕТ…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "извеждане на съдържанието на ЕТИКЕТи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [ОПЦИЯ…] ПЪТ [КЛОН]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [ОПЦИЯ…] [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [ОПЦИЯ…]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock [ПЪТ]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: не е правилна поддиректория"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ не съществува"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ (%s) не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: неправилен файл „gitdir“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Изтриване на „worktrees/%s“: файлът „gitdir“ сочи несъществуващо "
 "местоположение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+msgid "report pruned working trees"
+msgstr "докладване на окастрените работни дървета"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
+msgstr "обявяване на работните копия по-стари от това ВРЕМЕ за остарели"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече съществува"
@@ -13473,97 +14297,101 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "директорията „%s“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Подготвяне на %s (идентификатор %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "Изтегляне КЛОНа, дори и да е изтеглен в друго работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "създаване на нов клон"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "създаване или зануляване на клони"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "подготвяне на новото работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "новото работно дърво да остане заключено"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Опциите „-b“, „-B“ и „--detach“ са несъвместими една с друга"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина за заключване"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е работно дърво"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Основното дърво не може да се отключи или заключи"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено, защото „%s“"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ вече е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "„%s“ не е заключено"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=ПРЕФИКС/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "ПРЕФИКС/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "запис на обект-дърво за поддиректорията започваща с тази ПРЕФИКС"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "само за изчистване на грешки"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-repack [ОПЦИЯ…] ДИРЕКТОРИЯ"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1028
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "изход след първоначалната размяна на заявка и отговор"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1030
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "изход след първоначалната обява на указатели"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1032
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "да не се търси „ДИРЕКТОРИЯ/.git/“, ако ДИРЕКТОРИЯта не е под контрола на Git"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1034
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "трансферът да се преустанови след този БРОЙ секунди"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13576,13 +14404,13 @@
 "другите потребители могат да получат достъп до кешираните ви пароли.  За да\n"
 "коригирате това, изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"        chmod 0700 %s"
+"    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "извеждане на съобщенията за трасиране на стандартната грешка"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13592,16 +14420,41 @@
 "наличните\n"
 "ръководства.  За помощ за специфична КОМАНДА ползвайте „git help КОМАНДА“, а "
 "за\n"
-"някое определено ПОНЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПОНЯТИЕ“."
+"някое определено ПОНЯТИЕ използвайте „git help ПОНЯТИЕ“.\n"
+"\n"
+"Български превод на книгата „Pro Git“ от Чакън и Страуб:\n"
+"http://i-can.eu/progit2-bg/progit.html"
 
-#: http.c:342
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr ""
+"отрицателна стойност за „http.postbuffer“. Ще се ползва стандартната: %d"
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Управлението на делегирането не се поддържа от cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:351
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Задаването на постоянен публичен ключ не се поддържа от cURL < 7.44.0"
 
+#: http.c:1764
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+"  asked for: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"базовият адрес не може да се обнови след пренасочване:\n"
+"    ● заявен адрес: %s\n"
+"    ● пренасочване: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "redirecting to %s"
+msgstr "пренасочване към „%s“"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
 msgstr "създаване на работно дърво (погледнете: „git help tutorial“)"
@@ -13969,7 +14822,7 @@
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding to: $pretty_name"
-msgstr "Тривиално сливане до „$pretty_name“"
+msgstr "Превъртане до „$pretty_name“"
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:97
 #, sh-format
@@ -13980,7 +14833,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Простото сливане не сработи, пробва се автоматично сливане."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:56
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -13992,54 +14845,44 @@
 "За да откажете пребазирането и да се върнете към първоначалното състояние,\n"
 "изпълнете „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Връщането към „${head_name}“ е невъзможно"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Автоматично скатаното е приложено."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:170
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "„${stash_sha1}“ не може да бъде запазен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Прилагането на автоматично скатаното доведе до конфликти.  Промените ви са\n"
-"надеждно скатани.  Можете да пробвате да ги приложите чрез „git stash pop“\n"
-"или да ги изхвърлите чрез „git stash drop“, когато поискате.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:210
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Куката за изпълнение преди пребазиране отхвърли пребазирането."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:215
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Изглежда, че сега се прилагат кръпки чрез командата „git-am“.  Не може да "
 "пребазирате в момента."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Изглежда в момента не тече пребазиране"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Опцията „--edit-todo“ е достъпна само по време на интерактивно пребазиране."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „HEAD“ не може да бъде прочетен"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14047,7 +14890,7 @@
 "Трябва да редактирате всички конфликти при сливането.  След това\n"
 "отбележете коригирането им чрез командата „git add“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14068,106 +14911,106 @@
 "за\n"
 "да не загубите случайно промени."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "неправилна основа за сравнение „${upstream_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 "указателят „${onto_name}“ може да сочи към повече от една основа за "
 "пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "указателят „${onto_name}“ не сочи към никаква основа за пребазирането"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Указателят „${onto_name}“ не сочи към подаване"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "ФАТАЛНА ГРЕШКА: не съществува клон „${branch_name}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Не може да се скатае автоматично"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:562
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Автоматично скатано: „${stash_abbrev}“"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Промените трябва или да се подадат, или да се скатаят."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текущият клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Текущият клон „${branch_name}“ е напълно актуален.  Пребазирането е "
 "принудително."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Промените от „${mb}“ към „${onto}“:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Първо, указателят „HEAD“ започва да сочи към базата, върху която пребазирате…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
-msgstr "Тривиално сливане на „${branch_name}“ върху „${onto_name}“."
+msgstr "Превъртане на „${branch_name}“ върху „${onto_name}“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "Командата „git stash clear“ не поддържа аргументи"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Все още липсва първоначално подаване"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на текущия индекс не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Неследените файлове не могат да се запазят"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Не са избрани никакви промени"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Временният индекс не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Състоянието на работното дърво не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14183,7 +15026,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14192,132 +15035,137 @@
 "грешка: командата „git stash save“ не поддържа опция „${option}“\n"
 "        За да зададете съобщение, изпълнете „git stash save -- '${option}'“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr "Опциията „--patch“ е несъвместима с „--include-untracked“ и „--all“"
+msgstr "Опцията „--patch“ е несъвместима с „--include-untracked“ и „--all“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Няма никакви локални промени за скатаване"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Скатаването не може да стартира"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Текущото състояние не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr ""
 "Състоянието на работната директория и индекса са запазени: „$stash_msg“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Промените в работното дърво не могат да бъдат занулени"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "непозната опция: ${opt}"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Не е открито нищо скатано."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Указани са прекалено много версии: „${REV}“"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "Указателят „${reference}“ е грешен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "„${args}“ не е подаване, приличащо на нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "„${args}“ не е указател към нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "индексът не може да бъде обновен"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "По време на сливане не може да приложите нещо скатано"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 "В индекса има конфликти.  Пробвайте да изпълните командата без опцията „--"
 "index“."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Дървото сочено от индекса не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Неследени файлове не могат да се възстановят от индекса"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "Неследени файлове не могат да се възстановят от скатаното"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Променените файлове не могат да бъдат извадени от индекса"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индексът не е скатан."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Скатаното е запазено в случай, че ви потрябва отново"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Изтрито е скатаното „${REV}“ ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "Скатаното „${REV}“ не може да бъде изтрито"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Не е указано име на клон"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(За да ги възстановите, изпълнете командата „git stash apply“)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:184
+#: git-submodule.sh:181
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Относителен път може да се ползва само от основната директория на работното "
 "дърво"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:194
+#: git-submodule.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 "адрес на хранилище: „${repo}“ трябва или да е абсолютен, или да започва с "
 "„./“ или „../“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
+#: git-submodule.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече съществува в индекса"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:215
+#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "„${sm_path}“ вече съществува в индекса и не е подмодул"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14328,24 +15176,24 @@
 "${sm_path}\n"
 "Използвайте опцията „-f“, ако за да го добавите наистина."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:233
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавяне на съществуващото хранилище в „${sm_path}“ към индекса"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:235
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "„${sm_path}“ съществува, а не е хранилище на Git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:243
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Открита е локална директория на Git — „${sm_name}“, която сочи към "
 "отдалечените хранилища:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:245
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14357,53 +15205,53 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Ако искате да преизползвате тази директория на git, вместо да клонирате "
 "отново\n"
-"        $realrepo\n"
+"    $realrepo\n"
 "използвайте опцията „--force“.  Ако локалната директория на git не е за\n"
 "правилното хранилище или ако не знаете какво означава това, използвайте\n"
 "друго име като аргумент към опцията „--name“."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Активиране на локалното хранилище за подмодула „${sm_name}“ наново."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:263
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Подмодулът „${sm_path}“ не може да бъде изтеглен"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:268
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно добавяне на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно регистриране на подмодула „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Влизане в „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Спиране при „${displaypath}“ — изходният код от скрипта бе различен от 0."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:415
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "указването на път е несъвместимо с опцията „--all“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:420
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Използвайте „--all“, за да премахнете всички подмодули"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14412,51 +15260,51 @@
 "Работното дърво на подмодул „${displaypath}“ съдържа директория „.git“.\n"
 "(ако искате да ги изтриете заедно с цялата им история, използвайте „rm -rf“)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:448
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
 "Работното дърво на подмодул „${displaypath}“ съдържа локални промени.  "
-"Можете да ги пренебрегнете и отмените с опцията „-f“"
+"Можете да го отхвърлите с опцията „-f“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Директорията „${displaypath}“ е изчистена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:452
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Директорията към работното дърво на подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да "
 "бъде изтрита"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Празната директория за подмодула „${displaypath}“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:464
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Премахната е регистрацията на подмодул „${name}“, сочещ към адрес „${url}“, "
 "за пътя „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Текущата версия за подмодула в „${displaypath}“ липсва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно доставяне в пътя към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14465,107 +15313,107 @@
 "Текущата версия „${remote_name}/${branch}“ в пътя към подмодул „${sm_path}“ "
 "липсва"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:650
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Неуспешно доставяне в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
-"Подмодулът в пътя „$displaypath“ е достанен, но не съдържа обекта със сума\n"
+"Подмодулът в пътя „$displaypath“ е доставен, но не съдържа обекта със сума\n"
 "„$sha1“.  Директното доставяне на това подаване е неуспешно."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно изтегляне на версия „${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: изтеглена е версия „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:668
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно пребазиране на версия „${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: пребазиране върху версия „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно сливане на версия „${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: сливане с версия „${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешно изпълнение на командата „${command} ${sha1}“ в пътя към подмодул "
 "„${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Път към подмодул „${displaypath}“: „${command} ${sha1}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:712
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:820
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опциите „--cached“ и „--files“ са несъвместими"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:872
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неочакван режим „${mod_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:892
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „${display_name}“ не съдържа подаването „${sha1_src}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „${display_name}“ не съдържа подаването „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „${display_name}“ не съдържа никое от подаванията "
 "„${sha1_src}“ и „${sha1_dst}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1045
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Неуспешна обработка на поддиректориите в пътя към подмодул „${sm_path}“"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1112
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Синхронизиране на адреса за пътя към подмодул „${displaypath}“"
@@ -14638,11 +15486,11 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Може да промените подаването с командата:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
+"    git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n"
 "\n"
 "След като привършите, продължете с командата:\n"
 "\n"
-"        git rebase --continue"
+"    git rebase --continue"
 
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:236
 #, sh-format
@@ -14662,12 +15510,12 @@
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:369
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Тривиално сливане до „$sha1“"
+msgstr "Превъртане до „$sha1“"
 
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:371
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to $sha1"
-msgstr "Не може да се слее тривиално до „$sha1“"
+msgstr "Не може да се превърти до „$sha1“"
 
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:380
 #, sh-format
@@ -14684,7 +15532,6 @@
 msgid "Error redoing merge $sha1"
 msgstr "Грешка при повтарянето на сливането на „$sha1“"
 
-# FIXME Could not open %s. - full stop for consistence with next message
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:407
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not pick $sha1"
@@ -14707,26 +15554,22 @@
 msgstr[0] "Това е обединение от $count подаване."
 msgstr[1] "Това е обединение от $count подавания."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Новото съобщение при подаване „$fixup_msg“ не може да бъде запазено"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:443
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Това е обединение от 2 подавания"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Това е 1-то съобщение при подаване:"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:484 git-rebase--interactive.sh:527
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:530
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Не може да се подаде $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:558
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -14742,31 +15585,31 @@
 "коригирате,\n"
 "преди да можете да промените подаването."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:573
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Спиране при „$sha1_abbrev…“ $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:588
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Без предишно подаване не може да се изпълни „$squash_style“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:630
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "В момента се изпълнява: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и промени индекса и/или работното дърво"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -14777,7 +15620,7 @@
 "    git rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:655
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -14790,27 +15633,27 @@
 "Остават още промени в индекса или работното дърво.\n"
 "Трябва да ги подадете или скатаете и след това изпълнете:\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue"
+"    git rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:666
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Непозната команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Коригирайте това чрез „git rebase --edit-todo“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:702
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Успешно пребазиране и обновяване на „$head_name“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:749
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
 msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "Излишните команди да отбиране не могат да бъдат прескочени"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:907
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
@@ -14820,7 +15663,7 @@
 " - $line\n"
 " липсва или не е представлява подаване"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:940
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
@@ -14829,11 +15672,11 @@
 "Предупреждение: непозната команда на ред:\n"
 " - $line"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:979
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "указателят „HEAD“ не може да се отдели"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1017
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):"
@@ -14842,7 +15685,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Пропуснати подавания (новите са най-отгоре):"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1025
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -14857,7 +15700,7 @@
 "предупреждение)\n"
 "или „error“ (считане за грешка)."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1036
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
@@ -14867,7 +15710,7 @@
 "missingCommitsCheck“.\n"
 "Настройката се прескача."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1053
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'."
@@ -14875,16 +15718,16 @@
 "Можете да промените това с командите „git rebase --edit-todo“ и „git rebase "
 "--continue“ след това."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr ""
 "Може и да преустановите пребазирането с командата „git rebase --abort“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1078
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Указателят „CHERRY_PICK_HEAD“ не може да бъде изтрит"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14914,11 +15757,11 @@
 "\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1100
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Не може да бъде открит автор за поправянето на подаването"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -14926,11 +15769,11 @@
 "В работното дърво има неподадени промени.  Първо ги подайте, а след това\n"
 "отново изпълнете „git rebase --continue“."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1114
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Промените в индекса не могат да бъдат подадени."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1138
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14944,33 +15787,33 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1146 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1304
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Текстовият редактор не може да бъде стартиран"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1159
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "„$switch_to“ не може да се изтегли"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1164
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Липсва указател „HEAD“"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Временната директория „$state_dir“ не може да бъде създадена"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1167
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Пребазирането не е интерактивно"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1177 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1182
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Списъкът с презаписаните подавания не може да бъде създаден"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1282
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
@@ -14979,7 +15822,7 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Пребазиране на $shortrevisions върху $shortonto ($todocount команди)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1287
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -14989,7 +15832,7 @@
 "Ако изтриете всичко, пребазирането ще бъде преустановено.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1294
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Празните подавания са коментирани"
 
@@ -15059,3 +15902,912 @@
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:377
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Абсолютният път на работното дърво не може да се определи"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%12s %12s %s"
+msgstr "%14s %14s %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "в индекса"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "извън индекса"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "двоично"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "нищо"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "няма промени"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d файл добавен\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d файла добавени\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d файл обновен\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d файла обновени\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d файл с отменени промени\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d файла с отменени промени\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#, perl-format
+msgid "touched %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "%d файл засегнат\n"
+msgstr[1] "%d файла засегнати\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Обновяване"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Отмяна"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "БЕЛЕЖКА: „%s“ вече не се следи.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Добавяне на неследени"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Няма неследени файлове.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging."
+msgstr ""
+"Ако кръпката може да се приложи чисто, редактираното парче ще бъде "
+"незабавно\n"
+"добавено към индекса"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for stashing."
+msgstr ""
+"Ако кръпката може да се приложи чисто, редактираното парче ще бъде "
+"незабавно\n"
+"скътано"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for unstaging."
+msgstr ""
+"Ако кръпката може да се приложи чисто, редактираното парче ще бъде "
+"незабавно\n"
+"извадено от индекса."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for applying."
+msgstr ""
+"Ако кръпката може да се приложи чисто, редактираното парче ще бъде "
+"незабавно\n"
+"набелязано за прилагане."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for discarding."
+msgstr ""
+"Ако кръпката може да се приложи чисто, редактираното парче ще бъде "
+"незабавно\n"
+"набелязано за зануляване."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
+msgstr "файлът за редактиране на парчето код не може да бъде отворен: „%s“"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Ръчно редактиране на парчета код — отдолу има подсказка.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"———\n"
+"За да пропуснете редовете започващи с „%s“ — заменете знака със „ “ (стават "
+"контекст)\n"
+"За да пропуснете редовете започващи с „%s“ — изтрийте ги.\n"
+"Редовете, които започват с „%s“ ще бъдат пропуснати.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Ако е невъзможно чисто прилагане на кода, ще може пак да редактирате.  Ако\n"
+"изтриете всички редове от парчето код, то ще бъде оставено непроменено, а\n"
+"редактирането — отказано.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"файлът за редактиране на парчето код не може да бъде отворен за четене: „%s“"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Редактираното парче не може да се приложи. Да се продължи ли с "
+"редактирането? (текущите редакции ще се отменят при отказ!): „y“ (да)/ "
+"„n“ (не)? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — добавяне на парчето в индекса\n"
+"n — без добавяне на парчето в индекса\n"
+"q — изход, без добавяне на това и всички оставащи парчета от файла\n"
+"a — добавяне на това и всички следващи парчета от файла в индекса\n"
+"d — без добавяне на това и всички следващи парчета от файла в индекса"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — скатаване на парчето\n"
+"n — без скатаване на парчето\n"
+"q — изход, без скатаване на това и всички оставащи парчета\n"
+"a — скатаване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла\n"
+"d — без скатаване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — изваждане на парчето от индекса\n"
+"n — без изваждане на парчето от индекса\n"
+"q — изход, без изваждане на това и всички оставащи парчета от индекса\n"
+"a — изваждане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса\n"
+"d — без изваждане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — прилагане на парчето към индекса\n"
+"n — без прилагане на парчето към индекса\n"
+"q — изход, без прилагане на това и всички оставащи парчета към индекса\n"
+"a — прилагане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла към индекса\n"
+"d — без прилагане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла към индекса"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — премахване на парчето от работното дърво\n"
+"n — без премахване на парчето от работното дърво\n"
+"q — изход, без премахване на това и всички оставащи парчета от работното "
+"дърво\n"
+"a — премахване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от работното "
+"дърво\n"
+"d — без премахване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от работното "
+"дърво"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — премахване на парчето от индекса и работното дърво\n"
+"n — без премахване на парчето от индекса и работното дърво\n"
+"q — изход, без премахване на това и всички оставащи парчета от индекса и "
+"работното дърво\n"
+"a — премахване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса и "
+"работното дърво\n"
+"d — без премахване на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса и "
+"работното дърво"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr ""
+"y — прилагане на парчето от индекса и работното дърво\n"
+"n — без прилагане на парчето от индекса и работното дърво\n"
+"q — изход, без прилагане на това и всички оставащи парчета от индекса и "
+"работното дърво\n"
+"a — прилагане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса и "
+"работното дърво\n"
+"d — без прилагане на това и всички следващи парчета от файла от индекса и "
+"работното дърво"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+msgid ""
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr ""
+"g — избор към кое парче да се премине\n"
+"/ — търсене на парче, напасващо към даден регулярен израз\n"
+"j — без решение за парчето, към следващото парче без решение\n"
+"J — без решение за парчето, към следващото парче\n"
+"k — без решение за парчето, към предишното парче без решение\n"
+"K — без решение за парчето, към предишното парче\n"
+"s — разделяне на текущото парче на по-малки\n"
+"e — ръчно редактиране на текущото парче\n"
+"? — извеждане не помощта\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
+msgstr "Избраните парчета не могат да се добавят в индекса!\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "Да се приложат ли към работното дърво? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "Нищо не е приложено.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#, perl-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgstr "пренебрегване на неслятото: „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Само двоични файлове са променени.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Няма промени.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Обновяване на кръпка"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавяне на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавяне на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Добавяне на това парче [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Скатаване на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Скатаване на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Скатаване на това парче [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Изваждане на промяната на правата за достъп [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Изваждане на изтриването [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Изваждане на това парче [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Прилагане на промяната на правата за достъп към индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на изтриването към индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на това парче към индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Премахване на промяната в правата за достъп от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/"
+"%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Премахване на изтриването от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Премахване на парчето от работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Премахване на промяната в правата за достъп от индекса и работното дърво [y,"
+"n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Премахване на изтриването от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Премахване на парчето от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Прилагане на промяната в правата за достъп от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,"
+"q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Прилагане на изтриването от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прилагане на парчето от индекса и работното дърво [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "към кое парче да се придвижи (за повече варианти натиснете „enter“)? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "към кое парче да се придвижи? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Неправилен номер: „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Има само %d парче.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Има само %d парчета.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "да се търси с регулярен израз? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "Сгрешен регулярен израз „%s“: %s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgstr "Никое парче не напасва на регулярния израз\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgstr "Няма друго парче преди това\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgstr "Няма друго парче след това\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Разделяне на %d парче.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Разделяне на %d парчета.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Преглед на разликата"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+msgid ""
+"status        - show paths with changes\n"
+"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
+"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
+"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
+"changes\n"
+msgstr ""
+"status        — извеждане на пътищата с промените\n"
+"update        — добавяне на състоянието на работното дърво към промените в\n"
+"                индекса\n"
+"revert        — отмяна на промените в индекса към състоянието сочено от "
+"„HEAD“\n"
+"patch         — избиране на парчета код и обновяване поединично\n"
+"diff          — извеждане на разликата между състоянието на соченото от "
+"„HEAD“\n"
+"                и индекса\n"
+"add untracked — добавяне на неследените файлове към промените в индекса\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+msgid "missing --"
+msgstr "„--“ липсва"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
+msgstr "неизвестна стратегия за прилагане на кръпка: „%s“"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#, perl-format
+msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
+msgstr "указан е неправилен аргумент „%s“, а се очаква „--“."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
+msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
+msgstr ""
+"разликата между местния часови пояс и GMT съдържа дробна част от минута\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
+msgstr "разликата между местния часовия пояс и GMT е 24 часа или повече\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
+msgstr ""
+"текстовият редактор приключи работата с грешка, всичко се преустановява"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgstr "„%s“ съдържа временна версия на подготвяното е-писмо.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+msgstr "„%s.final“ съдържа подготвеното е-писмо.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
+msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+msgstr "опцията „--dump-aliases“ е несъвместима с другите опции\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+msgstr "Командата „git format-patch“ не може да се изпълни извън хранилище\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Непознато поле за опцията „--suppress-cc“: „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Непозната стойност за „--confirm“: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: синоними за sendmail съдържащи кавички („\"“) не се "
+"поддържат: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: „:include:“ не се поддържа: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: пренасочвания „/file“ или „|pipe“ не се поддържат: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
+msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: редът за „sendmail“ не е разпознат: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
+"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
+"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Файлът „%s“ съществува, но името може да означава и диапазон от подавания,\n"
+"за който да се създадат кръпки.  Може изрично да укажете значението като:\n"
+"\n"
+"    ● укажете „./%s“ за файл;\n"
+"    ● използвате опцията „--format-patch“ за диапазон.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
+msgstr "Директорията „%s“ не може да се отвори: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr ""
+"ФАТАЛНА ГРЕШКА: %s: %s\n"
+"ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: не са пратени никакви кръпки\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"No patch files specified!\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Не са указани кръпки!\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#, perl-format
+msgid "No subject line in %s?"
+msgstr "В „%s“ липсва тема"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори за запис: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
+msgid ""
+"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
+"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
+"for the patch you are writing.\n"
+"\n"
+"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Редовете започващи с „GIT:“ ще бъдат прескачани.\n"
+"Добре е да включите статистика на разликите или някаква таблица на "
+"съдържанието\n"
+"на подготвяната кръпка.\n"
+"\n"
+"Изтрийте всичко, ако не искате да изпратите обобщаващо писмо.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "„%s.final“ не може да се отвори: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
+msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Полетата „To“/„Cc“/„Bcc“ все още не се интерпретират. Те бяха прескочени\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
+msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
+msgstr "Обобщаващото писмо е празно и се прескача\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Сигурни ли сте, че искате да ползвате „%s“ [y/N]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
+msgid ""
+"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Следните файлове са 8 битови, но не са с обявена заглавна част „Content-"
+"Transfer-Encoding“.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
+msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "Кое 8 битово кодиране се ползва [стандартно: UTF-8]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
+"want to send.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Нищо няма да се прати, защото кръпката\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"все още е с шаблонното заглавие „*** SUBJECT HERE ***“.  Ползвайте опцията\n"
+"„--force“, ако сте сигурни, че точно това искате да изпратите.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
+msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
+msgstr "На кой да се пратят е-писмата (незадължително поле)"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
+msgstr "ФАТАЛНА ГРЕШКА: „%s“ е синоним на себе си\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
+msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
+msgstr ""
+"Идентификатор на съобщение „Message-ID“, което да се използва за обявяването "
+"на отговор „In-Reply-To“ (незадължително поле)"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#, perl-format
+msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
+msgstr "ГРЕШКА: не може да се извлече адрес от „%s“\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
+msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
+msgstr ""
+"Какво да се направи с този адрес? „q“ (спиране), „d“ (изтриване), "
+"„e“ (редактиране): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#, perl-format
+msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
+msgstr "Пътят към сертификат „%s“ не съществува."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+msgid ""
+"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
+"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
+"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
+"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
+"    configuration setting.\n"
+"\n"
+"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
+"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"    Към списъка с получателите („Cc“) са добавени и другите\n"
+"    адреси на е-поща, които са упоменати в съобщението за\n"
+"    подаване на кръпката.  Стандартно командата „send-email“\n"
+"    пита за това преди изпращане.  Можете да премените това\n"
+"    поведение чрез настройката „sendemail.confirm“.\n"
+"\n"
+"    Командата „git send-email --help“ предоставя още\n"
+"    информация.  За да запазите текущото поведение и да не\n"
+"    получавате повече това съобщение, изпълнете:\n"
+"    „git config --global sendemail.confirm auto“.\n"
+"\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr ""
+"Изпращане на е-писмото? „y“ (да), „n“ (не), „q“ (изход), „a“ (всичко): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+msgid "Send this email reply required"
+msgstr "Изискване на отговор към това е-писмо"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+msgstr "Сървърът за SMTP не е настроен правилно."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "Сървърът не поддържа „STARTTLS“! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "Неуспешно изпълнение на STARTTLS! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr ""
+"Подсистемата за SMTP не може да се инициализира. Проверете настройките и "
+"използвайте опцията: „--smtp-debug“."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да бъде изпратен\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Проба за изпращане на „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Изпращане на „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "Успех при пробата. От журнала:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "Успех. От журнала:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+msgid "Result: "
+msgstr "Резултат: "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+msgid "Result: OK\n"
+msgstr "Резултат: успех\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#, perl-format
+msgid "can't open file %s"
+msgstr "файлът „%s“ не може да бъде отворен"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Добавяне на „як: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Добавяне на „до: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(не-mbox) Добавяне на „як: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(тяло) Добавяне на „як: %s“ от ред „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) Не може да бъде се изпълни „%s“"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) Добавяне на „%s: %s“ от: „%s“\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) програмният канал не може да се затвори за изпълнението на „%s“"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
+msgstr "съобщението не може да се изпрати чрез 7 битови знаци"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
+msgstr "неправилно кодиране за пренос"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "„%s“ не може да се отвори: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+msgstr "„%s“: кръпката съдържа ред с над 988 знака"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "„%s“ се пропуска, защото е с разширение за архивен файл: „%s“.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr "Наистина ли искате да изпратите „%s“? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index 1b48a9e..a7bc71f 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -1,22 +1,24 @@
-
 # Catalan translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2014 Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
 # Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2014-2016.
 # Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2017
 #
-# Terminologia i criteris utilitzats 
+# Terminologia i criteris utilitzats
 #
 #   Anglès           |  Català
 #   -----------------+---------------------------------
+#   ahead            |  davant per
 #   amend            |  esmenar
 #   broken           |  malmès
+#   delta            |  diferència
 #   dry              |  simulació
 #   deprecated       |  en desús
+#   fatal            |  fatal
 #   hunk             |  tros
 #   not supported    |  no està admès
 #   repository       |  dipòsit
 #   skip             |  ometre
+#   squelch          |  silenciar
 #   token            |  testimoni
 #
 # Alguns termes que són comandes específiques del git i d'àmbit molt tècnic
@@ -36,15 +38,12 @@
 #   stage            |  «stage»
 #   squash           |  «squash»
 #   unstage          |  «unstage»
-
-
-
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-16 19:55+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-18 20:41+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jordi Mas <jmas@softcatala.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -52,39 +51,39 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.9\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.1\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "pista: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Fer «cherry pick» no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+msgstr "Fer «cherry pick» no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Cometre no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+msgstr "Cometre no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Fusionar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+msgstr "Fusionar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+msgstr "Baixar no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Revertir no és possible perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+msgstr "Revertir no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "No és possible %s perquè teniu fitxers no fusionats."
+msgstr "No és possible %s perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -93,23 +92,23 @@
 "'git add/rm <fitxer>' segons sigui apropiat per a marcar la\n"
 "resolució i feu una comissió."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'un conflicte no resolt."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "S'està sortint a causa d'una fusió no terminada."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -136,85 +135,95 @@
 "\n"
 "  git checkout -b <nom-de-branca-nova>\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "opció d'ignora l'espai en blanc '%s' no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject i --3way no es poden usar junts."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached i --3way no es poden usar junts."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec ha retornat %d per l'entrada: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar el nom de fitxer en el pedaç a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat, %s rebut en la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer nou inconsistent en la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff dolent - nom de fitxer antic inconsistent en la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff dolent - /dev/null esperat en la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recompte: línia inesperada: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de pedaç sense capçalera a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -229,83 +238,83 @@
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer en eliminar "
 "%d components de nom de camí inicial (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "a la capçalera de git diff li manca informació de nom de fitxer (línia %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer nou %s depèn dels continguts antics"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "el fitxer suprimit %s encara té continguts"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** advertència: el fitxer %s queda buit però no se suprimeix"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "pedaç binari malmès a la línia %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç binari no reconegut a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "pedaç amb només escombraries a la línia %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "inici de línia no vàlid: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament d'%d línia)."
 msgstr[1] "El tros #%d ha tingut èxit a %d (desplaçament de %d línies)."
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "El context s'ha reduït a (%ld/%ld) per a aplicar el fragment a %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -314,23 +323,23 @@
 "tot cercant:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "manquen les dades de pedaç binari de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot aplicar al revés un pedaç binari sense el tros revés a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot aplicar un pedaç binari a '%s' sense la línia d'índex completa"
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -338,287 +347,287 @@
 "el pedaç s'aplica a '%s' (%s), el qual no coincideix amb els continguts "
 "actuals."
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "el pedaç s'aplica a un '%s' buit però no és buit"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir la postimatge %s necessària per a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "el pedaç binari no s'aplica a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "el pedaç binari a '%s' crea un resultat incorrecte (esperant %s, %s rebut)"
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "el pedaç ha fallat: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "no es pot agafar %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "s'està llegint de '%s' més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "el camí %s s'ha canviat de nom / s'ha suprimit"
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: no existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: no coincideix amb l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "al dipòsit li manca el blob necessari per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies."
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'està retrocedint a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "no es poden llegir els continguts actuals de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a '%s' amb conflictes.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el pedaç a '%s' netament.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "el pedaç d'eliminació deixa els continguts dels fitxers"
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: tipus erroni"
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s és del tipus %o, s'esperava %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "camí no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: ja existeix en el directori de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "el mode nou (%o) de %s no coincideix amb el mode antic (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "el fitxer afectat '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el pedaç %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "falta la informació sha1 o és inútil per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "canvi de mode per a %s, el qual no està en el HEAD actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta informació sha1 o és inútil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir %s a l'índex temporal"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'índex temporal a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar %s de l'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "pedaç malmès per al submòdul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat al fitxer novament creat '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut crear un magatzem de recolzament per al fitxer novament creat "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut afegir una entrada de cau per a %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està tancant el fitxer '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer '%s' mode %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "El pedaç %s s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "error intern"
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebuig..."
 msgstr[1] "S'està aplicant el pedaç %%s amb %d rebutjos..."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "s'està truncant el nom del fitxer .rej a %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "El tros #%d s'ha aplicat netament."
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "S'ha rebutjat el tros #%d."
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "S'ha omès el pedaç '%s'."
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrada no reconeguda"
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el pedaç '%s': %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
-msgstr[0] "s'ha omès %d error d'espai en blanc"
-msgstr[1] "s'han omès %d errors d'espai en blanc"
+msgstr[0] "s'ha silenciat %d error d'espai en blanc"
+msgstr[1] "s'han silenciat %d errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d línia afegeix errors d'espai en blanc."
 msgstr[1] "%d línies afegeixen errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -627,257 +636,262 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "S'han aplicat %d línies després d'arreglar els errors d'espai en blanc."
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "camí"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "no apliquis els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplica els canvis que coincideixin amb el camí donat"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "número"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina <nombre> barres obliqües inicials dels camins de diferència "
 "tradicionals"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignora afegiments fets pel pedaç"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet les estadístiques de diferència de l'entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de línies afegides i suprimides en notació decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, emet un resum de l'entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "en lloc d'aplicar el pedaç, veges si el pedaç és aplicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "assegura que el pedaç sigui aplicable a l'índex actual"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplica un pedaç sense tocar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepta un pedaç que toqui fora de l'àrea de treball"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç també (useu amb --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "intenta una fusió de tres vies si el pedaç no s'aplica"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "construeix un índex temporal basat en la informació d'índex incrustada"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "els camins se separen amb el caràcter NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "assegura't que almenys <n> línies de context coincideixin"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "acció"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "detecta les línies noves o modificades que tinguin errors d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignora els canvis d'espai en blanc en cercar context"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplica el pedaç al revés"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "no esperis almenys una línia de context"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "deixa els trossos rebutjats en fitxers *.rej corresponents"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permet trossos encavalcants"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "sigues detallat"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolera una línia nova incorrectament detectada al final del fitxer"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "no confiïs en els recomptes de línia en les capçaleres dels trossos"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "arrel"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "anteposa <arrel> a tots els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] [<opcions>] <arbre> "
 "[<camí>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dipòsit> [--exec <ordre>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' no ha coincidit amb cap fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "anteposa el prefix a cada nom de camí en l'arxiu"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escriu l'arxiu a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "llegeix .gitattributes en el directori de treball"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "informa de fitxers arxivats en stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "només emmagatzema"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "comprimeix més ràpidament"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "comprimeix millor"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "llista els formats d'arxiu admesos"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "recupera l'arxiu del dipòsit remot <dipòsit>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "ordre"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "camí a l'ordre git-upload-archive remota"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'opció --exec només es pot usar junt amb --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opció inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'arxiu desconegut '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Paràmetre no admès per al format '%s': -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s no és un nom d'atribut vàlid"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -885,12 +899,7 @@
 "Els patrons negatius s'ignoren en els atributs de git\n"
 "Useu '\\!' per exclamació capdavantera literal."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer '%s'"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Comentari amb cometes errònies en el fitxer '%s': %s"
@@ -965,7 +974,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "es necessita una revisió %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer '%s'"
@@ -990,7 +999,7 @@
 "No testable commit found.\n"
 "Maybe you started with bad path parameters?\n"
 msgstr ""
-"No s'ha trobat cap comissió probable.\n"
+"No s'ha trobat cap comissió comprovable.\n"
 "Potser heu començat amb paràmetres de camí dolents?\n"
 
 #: bisect.c:994
@@ -1000,15 +1009,54 @@
 msgstr[0] "(aproximadament %d pas)"
 msgstr[1] "(aproximadament %d passos)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecant: manca %d revisió a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisecant: manquen %d revisions a provar després d'aquesta %s\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents i --reverse no funcionen bé juntes."
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "no es pot usar --contents amb el nom d'objecte de la comissió final"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse i --first-parent-together requereixen una última comissió "
+"especificada"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent junts requereixen un rang de la cadena de mares "
+"primeres"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha tal camí %s en %s"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir el blob %s per al camí %s"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1031,8 +1079,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote branch %s from %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s per "
-"rebasar."
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca remota %s de %s fent "
+"«rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:94
 #, c-format
@@ -1043,7 +1091,7 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local branch %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s per rebasar."
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la branca local %s fent «rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:99
 #, c-format
@@ -1054,8 +1102,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track remote ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s per "
-"rebasar."
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència remota %s fent "
+"«rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:105
 #, c-format
@@ -1066,8 +1114,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s set up to track local ref %s by rebasing."
 msgstr ""
-"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s per "
-"rebasar."
+"La branca %s està configurada per a seguir la referència local %s fent "
+"«rebase»."
 
 #: branch.c:110
 #, c-format
@@ -1150,7 +1198,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ja s'ha agafat a '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "La HEAD de l'arbre de treball %s no està actualitzat"
@@ -1160,97 +1208,90 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' no sembla un fitxer de farcell v2"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "capçalera no reconeguda: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Al dipòsit li manquen aquestes comissions prerequisits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "la configuració del passeig per revisions ha fallat"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell conté aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell conté aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "El farcell registra una història completa."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "El farcell requereix aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell requereix aquestes %d referències:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar el pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "El pack-objects s'ha mort"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "El rev-list s'ha mort"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "les opcions de la llista de revisions exclouen la referència '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "S'està refusant crear un farcell buit."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot crear '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "L'index-pack s'ha mort"
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de color no vàlid: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1265,147 +1306,166 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memòria esgotada"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el fitxer %s"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en el blob de submòdul %s"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en la línia d'ordres %s"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "línia de configuració %d errònia en %s"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fora de rang"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unitat no vàlida"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni '%s' per '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric erroni '%s' per '%s' en el blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni per '%s' en el fitxer %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni per '%s' en l'entrada estàndard: %s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni' per '%s' en el blob de submòdul "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor de configuració numèric '%s' erroni per '%s' en la línia d'ordres %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor de configuració numèric dolent '%s' per '%s' en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en expandir el directori d'usuari en: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de zlib dolent %d"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode de creació d'objecte no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet %d Erroni"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "un error desconegut ha ocorregut en llegir els fitxers de configuració"
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s no vàlid: %s"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar '%s' de la configuració de la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variable de configuració '%s' errònia en el fitxer '%s' a la línia %d"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s té múltiples valors"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "ha fallat fstat a %s"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut establir '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desestablir '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "El costat remot ha penjat en el moment de contacte inicial"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1417,7 +1477,7 @@
 "Si us plau, assegureu-vos que tingueu els permisos\n"
 "d'accés correctes i que el dipòsit existeixi."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant la connectivitat"
 
@@ -1433,7 +1493,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en tancar l'stdin del rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1443,12 +1503,12 @@
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
 "directori de treball."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "LF reemplaçaria CRLF en %s."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1458,78 +1518,78 @@
 "El fitxer tindrà els seus terminadors de línia originals en el vostre "
 "directori de treball."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "CRLF reemplaçaria LF en %s"
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "en el futur"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %lu segon"
-msgstr[1] "fa %lu segons"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> segon"
+msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> segons"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %lu minut"
-msgstr[1] "fa %lu minuts"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> minut"
+msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> minuts"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %lu hora"
-msgstr[1] "fa %lu hores"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> hora"
+msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> hores"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %lu dia"
-msgstr[1] "fa %lu dies"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> dia"
+msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> dies"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %lu setmana"
-msgstr[1] "fa %lu setmanes"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> setmana"
+msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> setmanes"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %lu mes"
-msgstr[1] "fa %lu mesos"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> mes"
+msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> mesos"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu any"
-msgstr[1] "%lu anys"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> any"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> anys"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %s i %lu mes"
-msgstr[1] "fa %s i %lu mesos"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %s i %<PRIuMAX> mes"
+msgstr[1] "fa %s i %<PRIuMAX> mesos"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "fa %lu any"
-msgstr[1] "fa %lu anys"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "fa %<PRIuMAX> any"
+msgstr[1] "fa %<PRIuMAX> anys"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1540,30 +1600,30 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "S'està realitzant una detecció inexacta de canvis de nom"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "l'opció '%s' requereix un valor"
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  S'ha produït un error en analitzar el percentatge limitant de dirstat "
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paràmetre de dirstat desconegut '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valor desconegut de la variable de configuració de 'diff.submodule': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1572,20 +1632,20 @@
 "S'han trobat errors en la variable de configuració 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "el diff external s'ha mort, s'està aturant a %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check i -s són mutualment exclusius"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1594,22 +1654,22 @@
 "S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en analitzar el paràmetre d'opció de --submodule: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "s'ha omès la detecció de canvi de nom a causa de massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "només s'han trobat còpies des de camins modificats a causa de massa fitxers."
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1617,234 +1677,260 @@
 "potser voleu establir la vostra variable %s a almenys %d i tornar a intentar "
 "l'ordre."
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obtenir el nombre i la informació del nucli"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 "La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada en aquest sistema o ubicació."
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directoris per %s"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut migrar el directori de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer «stat» sobre el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: llista superficial esperada"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK esperat, EOF rebut"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "error remot: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK esperat, '%s' rebut"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requereix multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia de shallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "línia d'unshallow no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objecte no trobat: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "error en objecte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap shallow: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "s'esperava shallow/unshallow, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "%s %d %s rebut"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "comissió no vàlida %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "s'està rendint"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "s'ha rebut %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "S'està marcant %s com a complet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "ja es té %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr "fetch-pack: no s'ha pogut bifurcar del demultiplexor de banda lateral"
+msgstr "fetch-pack: no s'ha pogut bifurcar del desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "error de protocol: capçalera de paquet errònia"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: no es pot bifurcar de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s ha fallat"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr "error en demultiplexor de banda lateral"
+msgstr "error en desmultiplexor de banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "El servidor no permet clients superficials"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta banda lateral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "El servidor accepta ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La versió del servidor és %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "cap comissió en comú"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: l'obtenció ha fallat."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap HEAD remot coincident"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "no existeix la referència remota %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "El servidor no permet sol·licitar objectes no anunciats %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg ha fallat en signar les dades"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure la signatura separada a '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignora el color invàlid '%.*s' en log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': lectura curta"
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles en '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "ordres de git disponibles d'altres llocs en el vostre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
-msgstr "Aquestes són ordres del Git comunament usades en diverses situacions:"
+msgstr ""
+"Aquestes són ordres del Git habitualment usades en diverses situacions:"
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1853,31 +1939,53 @@
 "'%s' sembla una ordre de git, però no hem pogut\n"
 "executar-la. Pot ser que git-%s estigui malmès?"
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ai. El vostre sistema no informa de cap ordre de Git."
 
-#: help.c:398
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+#: help.c:358
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 "ADVERTÈNCIA: Heu invocat una ordre de Git amb nom '%s', la qual no "
 "existeix.\n"
 "S'està continuant sota l'assumpció que volíeu dir '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:403
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "en %0.1f segons automàticament..."
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' no és una ordre de git. Vegeu 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<opcions>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1891,12 +1999,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Volíeu dir un d'aquests?"
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1921,6 +2024,44 @@
 "per a establir la identitat predeterminada del vostre compte.\n"
 "Ometeu --global per a establir la identitat només en aquest dipòsit.\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha proporcionat cap adreça electrònica i la detecció automàtica està "
+"inhabilitada"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament una adreça de correu vàlida ('%s' "
+"rebut)"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+"no s'ha proporcionat cap nom i la detecció automàtica està inhabilitada"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut detectar automàticament el nom ('%s' rebut)"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1950,78 +2091,78 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la memòria cau"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(comissió errònia)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache ha fallat per al camí '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "error en construir arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el camí '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s per a fer espai per al subdirectori\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": potser un conflicte D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està refusant perdre el fitxer no seguit a '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob esperat per a %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer l'enllaç simbòlic '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "no se sap què fer amb %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en executar la fusió interna"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir %s a la base de dades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2030,7 +2171,16 @@
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s a %s en %s. La versió %s "
+"de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2039,20 +2189,29 @@
 "CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s en %s. La versió %s de %s "
 "s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLICTE: (%s/supressió): %s suprimit en %s i %s a %s en %s. La versió %s "
+"de %s s'ha deixat en l'arbre a %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "canvi de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "canviat de nom"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s és un directori en %s; s'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2061,139 +2220,139 @@
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en la "
 "branca \"%s\" canvi de nom \"%s\"->\"%s\" en \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (deixat sense resolució)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/canvi de nom): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. Canvi de "
 "nom %s->%s en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s i %s a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (canvi de nom/afegiment): Canvi de nom %s->%s en %s. %s afegit en "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "S'està afegint %s fusionat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "S'està afegint com a %s en lloc d'això"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objecte %s no és un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificació"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contingut"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "afegiment/afegiment"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "S'ha omès %s (el fusionat és igual a l'existent)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "S'està autofusionant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submòdul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLICTE (%s): Conflicte de fusió en %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fitxer/directori"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "directori/fitxer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLICTE (%s): Hi ha un directori amb nom %s en %s. S'està afegint %s com a "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "S'està afegint %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Ja està al dia!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "la fusió dels arbres %s i %s ha fallat"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusionant:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha trobat %u avantpassat en comú:"
 msgstr[1] "s'han trobat %u avantpassats en comú:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusió no ha retornat cap comissió"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure l'índex."
 
@@ -2213,23 +2372,25 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió de notes (%s existeix)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "No es pot cometre un arbre de notes no inicialitzat / no referenciat"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor de notes.rewriteMode erroni: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "S'està refusant reescriure les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erroni de %s: '%s'"
@@ -2239,28 +2400,29 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "ús: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr " o: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -2269,18 +2431,37 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte mal format '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer %s escrivible pel grup"
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+"El caràcter d'escapament '\\' no està permès com a últim caràcter en un "
+"valor d'un atribut"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "només es permet una especificació 'attr:'."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "una especificació d'atribut no pot estar buida"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "nom d'atribut no vàlid %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "els ajusts d'especificació de camí 'glob' i 'noglob' globals són "
 "incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -2288,52 +2469,47 @@
 "l'ajust d'especificació de camí 'literal' global és incompatible amb tots "
 "els altres ajusts d'especificació de camí globals"
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "paràmetre no vàlid per a la màgia d'especificació de camí 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no vàlida '%.*s' en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "')' mancant al final de la màgia d'especificació de camí en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Màgia d'especificació de camí no implementada '%c' en '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "L'especificació '%s' és en el submòdul '%.*s'"
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' i 'glob' són incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' és fora del dipòsit"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (mnemònic: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"%s: aquesta ordre no és compatible amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
+"%s: aquesta ordre no està admesa amb la màgia d'especificació de camí: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2342,24 +2518,16 @@
 "versions futures. Si us plau, useu . en lloc d'això si volíeu coincidir amb "
 "tots els camins"
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "l'especificació de camí '%s' és més enllà d'un enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-"No hi ha res a excloure per patrons :(exclusió).\n"
-"Potser heu oblidat afegir o ':/' o '.' ?"
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el format --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2368,7 +2536,7 @@
 "index.version està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2377,253 +2545,367 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION està establerta, però el valor no és vàlid.\n"
 "S'està usant la versió %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el directori git: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut desenllaçar: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir la referència %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir les referències: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut eliminar la referència %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "no hi és"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "davant per %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "darrere per %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "davant per %d, darrere per %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "color no reconegut: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "format no reconegut: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "valor enter esperat pel nom de referència:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(%s) desconegut: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat conté:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(contents) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "valor positiu esperat nom d'objecte:curt=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(objectname) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format esperat: %%(align:<amplada>,<posició>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posició no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "amplada no reconeguda:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre %%(align) no reconegut: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "amplada positiva esperada amb l'àtom %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "paràmetre %%(if) no reconegut: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp mal format: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de camp desconegut: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(if) sense un àtom %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) sense un àtom %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) més d'un cop"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(then) després de %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) sense un àtom %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(else) més d'un cop"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: s'ha usat l'àtom %%(end) sense l'àtom corresponent"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "cadena de format mal format %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= requereix un paràmetre enter positiu"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "la referència '%s' no té %ld components per a :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(cap branca, s'està fent «rebase» %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "format de %.*s desconegut %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(cap branca)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "manca l'objecte %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer ha fallat en %s per a %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objecte mal format a '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència amb nom malmès %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la referència trencada %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: manca l'àtom %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objecte %s mal format"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "No es poden obtenir ambdós %s i %s a %s"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s generalment segueix %s, no %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s segueix ambdós %s i %s"
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Error intern"
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD no assenyala cap branca"
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal branca: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "cap font configurada per a la branca '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branca font '%s' no s'emmagatzema com a branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
-"el destí de pujada '%s' en el remot '%s' no té cap branca seguidora local"
+"el destí de pujada '%s' en el remot '%s' no té cap branca amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no té cap remot al qual pujar"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les especificacions de referència de '%s' no inclouen '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "push no té destí (push.default és 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre una pujada 'simple' a un sol destí"
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està basada en '%s', però la font no hi és.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git branch --unset-upstream\" per a arreglar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "La vostra branca està al dia amb '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissió.\n"
 msgstr[1] "La vostra branca està davant de '%s' per %d comissions.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git push\" per a publicar les vostres comissions locals)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2635,11 +2917,11 @@
 "La vostra branca està darrere de '%s' per %d comissions, i pot avançar-se "
 "ràpidament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr " (useu \"git pull\" per a actualitzar la vostra branca local)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2648,47 +2930,52 @@
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"La vostra branca i '%s' s'han divergit,\n"
+"La vostra branca i '%s' han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissió distinta cada una, respectivament.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"La vostra branca i '%s' s'han divergit,\n"
+"La vostra branca i '%s' han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git pull\" per a fusionar la branca remota a la vostra)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual sembla malmesa"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual '%s' encara no té cap comissió"
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent és incompatible amb --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) ha fallat"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'estat del desempaquetament remot: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en el desempaquetament remot: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en signar el certificat de pujada"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2696,32 +2983,32 @@
 "no s'està enviant una certificació de pujada perquè el destí receptor no "
 "admet pujar --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet pujar --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "el destí receptor no admet opcions de pujada"
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revertir"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Acció desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2729,7 +3016,7 @@
 "després de resoldre els conflictes, marqueu els camins\n"
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2739,63 +3026,63 @@
 "corregits amb 'git add <camins>' o 'git rm <camins>'\n"
 "i cometeu el resultat amb 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el terminador de línia a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "els vostres canvis locals se sobreescriurien per %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los per a procedir."
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: avanç ràpid"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la comissió HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'arbre cau\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2812,7 +3099,8 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 "teniu canvis «staged» en el vostre arbre de treball\n"
-"Si aquests canvis estan pensats per fer «squash» a la comissió prèvia, executeu:\n"
+"Si aquests canvis estan pensats per fer «squash» a la comissió prèvia, "
+"executeu:\n"
 "\n"
 "  git commit --amend %s\n"
 "\n"
@@ -2824,17 +3112,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió mare %s\n"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió pare %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2845,7 +3133,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2856,230 +3144,230 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Això és una combinació de %d comissions."
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cal un HEAD per reparar-ho"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el 1r missatge de comissió:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Aquest és el missatge de comissió #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió núm. #%d s'ometrà:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "ordre desconeguda: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "el vostre fitxer d'índex està sense fusionar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "la comissió %s és una fusió però no s'ha donat cap opció -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
-msgstr "la comissió %s no té mare %d"
+msgstr "la comissió %s no té pare %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha especificat la línia principal però la comissió %s no és una fusió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir el missatge de comissió de %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió mare %s"
+msgstr "%s: no es pot analitzar la comissió pare %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut revertir %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "conjunt de comissions buit passat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: s'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "línia no vàlida %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "No es pot '%s' sense una comissió prèvia"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "si us plau, corregiu-ho això usant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "full d'instruccions inusable: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "no s'ha analitzat cap comissió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "no es pot fer «cherry pick» durant una reversió."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot revertir durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clau no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "full d'opcions mal format: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un «cherry pick» o una reversió ja està en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "intenteu \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori de seqüenciador '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut bloquejar HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ni hi ha cap «cherry pick» ni cap reversió en curs"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "no es pot resoldre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "no es pot avortar des d'una branca que encara ha de nàixer"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "final de fitxer inesperat"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "el fitxer HEAD emmagatzemat abans de fer «cherry pick» '%s' és malmès"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD sense rebobinar, comproveu-ho HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3094,11 +3382,11 @@
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "i ha fet canvis a l'índex i/o l'arbre de treball\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3114,17 +3402,17 @@
 "\n"
 " git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
-#, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
+#: sequencer.c:1925
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr "S'ha aplicat el magatzem automàtic."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3135,57 +3423,57 @@
 "Els vostres canvis estan segurs en el magatzem.\n"
 "Podeu executar \"git stash pop\" o \"git stash drop\" en qualsevol moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "aturat a %s... %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Aturat a %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "ordre %d desconeguda"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "No es pot rebasar: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
+msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "no es pot esmenar una comissió no existent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fitxer no vàlid: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contingut no vàlid: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3195,25 +3483,25 @@
 "Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. Si us plau,\n"
 "primer cometeu-los i després executeu 'git rebase --continue' de nou."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot fer «cherry pick» a %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisió dolenta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "no es pot revertir com a comissió inicial"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3223,7 +3511,7 @@
 "Useu 'git <ordre> -- <camí>...' per a especificar camins que no existeixin "
 "localment."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3234,7 +3522,7 @@
 "Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
 "'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3245,29 +3533,34 @@
 "Useu '--' per a separar els camins de les revisions, com això:\n"
 "'git <ordre> [<revisió>...] -- [<fitxer>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "S'esperava una versió de dipòsit de git <= %d, s'ha trobat %d"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "s'han trobat extensions de dipòsit desconegudes:"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git (ni cap dels directoris pares): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "No es pot tornar al directori de treball actual"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "No es pot canviar a '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3277,12 +3570,7 @@
 "S'atura a la frontera de sistema de fitxers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
 "no està establert)."
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "No es pot canviar a '%s/..'"
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3293,58 +3581,58 @@
 "El propietari dels fitxers sempre ha de tenir permisos de lectura i "
 "escriptura."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "Encara no se suporta el dipòsit de referència '%s' com a agafament enllaçat."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' no és un dipòsit local."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és superficial"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "el dipòsit de referència '%s' és empeltat"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "desplaçament abans de la fi del fitxer de paquet (.idx trencat?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "desplaçament abans d'inici d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex corromput?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "desplaçament més enllà de la fi d'índex de paquet per a %s (índex truncat?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "l'SHA1 %s curt és ambigu"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Els candidats són:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3368,64 +3656,85 @@
 "suprimiu-les. Desactiveu aquest missatge executant\n"
 "\"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "No es pot canviar un .gitmodules no fusionat, primer resoleu els conflictes "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la secció en .gitmodules on path=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut actualitzar l'entrada de .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'entrada de .gitmodules per a %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "l'allistament del .gitmodules actualitzat ha fallat"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "no es permeten els valors negatius a submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+#: submodule.c:376
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "L'especificació '%s' és en el submòdul '%.*s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s' no reconegut com un dipòsit git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar 'git status' al submòdul '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar 'git status' al submòdul '%s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "el submòdul '%s' té l'índex brut"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
-"no està admès relocate_gitdir per al submòdul '%s' amb més d'un arbre de treball"
+"no està admès relocate_gitdir per al submòdul '%s' amb més d'un arbre de "
+"treball"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat el nom pel submòdul '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3436,81 +3745,94 @@
 "'%s' a\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "S'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul '%s'"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul '%s'"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar ls-files a .."
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "ERRADA: la cadena del camí retornada no coincideix amb cwd?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree ha retornat un codi de retorn %d no esperat"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor no vàlid per a %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "l'execució de l'ordre de remolc '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valor desconegut '%s' per a la clau '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "més d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "testimoni de remolc buit en el remolc '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'entrada '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir des d'stdin"
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut fer stat a %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "el fitxer %s no és un fitxer regular"
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "el fitxer %s no és gravable per l'usuari"
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer temporal"
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal a %s"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Canviaria la font de '%s' a '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: opció de profunditat no vàlida '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3519,7 +3841,7 @@
 "Els camins de submòdul següents contenen canvis que no\n"
 "es poden trobar en cap remot:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3545,11 +3867,11 @@
 "\n"
 "per a pujar-los a un remot.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "S'està avortant."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir la referència %s"
@@ -3570,7 +3892,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fitxer d'arbre massa curt"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3581,7 +3903,7 @@
 "%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de "
 "canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3591,7 +3913,7 @@
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3602,7 +3924,7 @@
 "%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de "
 "fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3612,7 +3934,7 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3621,7 +3943,7 @@
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%sSi us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis o emmagatzemeu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3630,7 +3952,7 @@
 "Els vostres canvis locals als fitxers següents se sobreescriurien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3639,7 +3961,7 @@
 "En actualitzar els directoris següents perdria fitxers no seguits en el:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3649,7 +3971,7 @@
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3659,7 +3981,7 @@
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3669,7 +3991,7 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3679,7 +4001,7 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3688,7 +4010,7 @@
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
 "%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3697,7 +4019,7 @@
 "Els següents fitxers no seguits en l'arbre de treball s'eliminarien per %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3708,7 +4030,7 @@
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de canviar de branca."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3719,7 +4041,7 @@
 "agafar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3729,7 +4051,7 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de fusionar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3739,7 +4061,7 @@
 "fusionar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3749,7 +4071,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sSi us plau, moveu-los o elimineu-los abans de %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3759,12 +4081,12 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrada '%s' encavalca amb '%s'.  No es pot vincular."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3774,7 +4096,7 @@
 "dia:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3785,7 +4107,7 @@
 "actualitzar l'agafament parcial:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3796,226 +4118,247 @@
 "l'agafament parcial:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"No es pot actualitzar el submòdul:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "el submòdul'%s' té una estratègia d'actualització no admesa"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "S'estan agafant fitxers"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "l'esquema d'URL no és vàlid o li manca el sufix '://'"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "seqüència d'escapament %XX no vàlida"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "manca la màquina i l'esquema no és 'file:'"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "un URL 'file:' no pot tenir número de port"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "hi ha caràcters no vàlids en el nom de màquina"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "número de port no vàlid"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de camí '..' no vàlid"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura i escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a lectura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut accedir a '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de treball actual"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure a %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Camins sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git reset %s <fitxer>...\" per a fer «unstage»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm --cached <fitxer>...\" per a fer «unstage»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" segons sigui apropiat per a senyalar "
 "resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rm <fitxer>...\" per a senyalar resolució)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
-msgstr "Canvis no «stage» per a cometre:"
+msgstr "Canvis no «staged» per a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git add/rm <fitxer>...\" per a actualitzar què es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git checkout -- <fitxer>...\" per a descartar els canvis en el "
 "directori de treball)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (cometeu o descarteu el contingut modificat o no seguit en els submòduls)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (useu \"git %s <fitxer>...\" per a incloure-ho en què es cometrà)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (useu \"git %s <fitxer>...\" per a incloure-ho en el qual es cometrà)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "afegit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "suprimit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "afegit per ells:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "suprimit per nosaltres:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "afegit per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modificat per ambdós:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "fitxer nou:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copiat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "suprimit:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modificat:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "canviat de nom:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "canviat de tipus:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "desconegut:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "sense fusionar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "comissions noves, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contingut modificat, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contingut no seguit, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
+msgstr[1] "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submòduls canviats però no actualitzats:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Canvis de submòdul a cometre:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -4023,237 +4366,243 @@
 "No toqueu la línia a dalt.\n"
 "Tot el que hi ha a sota s'eliminarà."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Teniu camins sense fusionar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git merge --abort\" per a avortar la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tots els conflictes estan arreglats però encara esteu fusionant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit\" per a concloure la fusió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una sessió am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git am --abort\" per a restaurar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "Manca git-rebase-todo."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Última ordre feta (%d ordre feta):"
 msgstr[1] "Últimes ordres fetes (%d ordres fetes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (vegeu més en el fitxer %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "No manca cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Ordre següent a fer (manca %d ordre):"
 msgstr[1] "Ordres següents a fer (manquen %d ordres):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --edit-todo\" per a veure i editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant la branca '%s' en '%s'."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase» de la branca '%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
-msgstr "Actualment esteu rebasant."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (arregleu els conflictes i després executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --skip\" per a ometre aquest pedaç)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git rebase --abort\" per a agafar la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
-"Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre rebaseu la branca '%s' en '%s'."
+"Actualment esteu dividint una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
+"'%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
-msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant un rebasament."
+msgstr "Actualment esteu dividint una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Una vegada que el vostre directori de treball sigui net, executeu \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Actualment esteu editant una comissió mentre es fa «rebase» de la branca "
 "'%s' en '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu editant una comissió durant un «rebase»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git commit --amend\" per a esmenar la comissió actual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git rebase --continue\" una vegada que estigueu satisfet amb els "
 "vostres canvis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu fent «cherry pick» a la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git cherry-pick --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de «cherry "
 "pick»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu revertint la comissió %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (arregleu els conflictes i executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tots els conflictes estan arreglats: executeu \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (useu \"git revert --abort\" per a cancel·lar l'operació de reversió)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant, heu començat des de la branca '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Actualment esteu bisecant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (useu \"git bisect reset\" per a tornar a la branca original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "En la branca "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "«rebase» interactiu en progrés; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "«rebase» en progrés; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD separat a "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD separat de "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no s'és en cap branca."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Comissió inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "no s'ha analitzat cap comissió."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4265,368 +4614,394 @@
 "oblidar-vos d'afegir fitxers nous vosaltres mateixos (vegeu\n"
 "'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Els fitxers no seguits no estan llistats%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (useu l'opció -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sense canvis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre (useu \"git add\" o \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha canvis afegits a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents (useu "
-"\"git add\" per a seguir-los)\n"
+"no hi ha res afegit a cometre però existeixen fitxers no seguits (useu \"git "
+"add\" per a seguir-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
-msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però fitxers no seguits estan presents\n"
+msgstr "no hi ha res afegit a cometre però existeixen fitxer no seguits\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (creeu/copieu fitxers i useu \"git add\" per a seguir-"
 "los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "no hi ha res a cometre (useu -u per a mostrar els fitxers no seguits)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "no hi ha res a cometre, l'arbre de treball està net\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Comissió inicial en "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "No s'ha fet cap ordre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (sense branca)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "no hi és"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "darrere "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "davant per "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "addicionalment, el vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "no es pot %s: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desenllaçar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "elimina '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir '%s' per a escriptura."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "l'edició del pedaç ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fer stat a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha avortat."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut aplicar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Els camins següents s'ignoren per un dels vostres fitxers .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "recull interactiu"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecciona els trossos interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "edita la diferència actual i aplica-la"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permet afegir fitxers que d'altra manera s'ignoren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registra només el fet de que el camí s'afegirà més tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis de tots els fitxers seguits i no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els camins eliminats en l'arbre de treball (el mateix que --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "no afegeixis, només actualitza l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "només omet els fitxers que no es poden afegir a causa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "comproveu si els fitxers - fins i tot els absents - s'ignoren en marxa en sec"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "passa per alt el bit executable dels fitxers llistats"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "--stdin requereix d'un dipòsit git"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Useu -f si realment els voleu afegir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment de fitxers ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A i -u són mútuament incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "L'opció --ignore-missing només es pot usar junt amb --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "el paràmetre --chmod '%s' ha de ser o -x o +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha especificat res, no s'ha afegit res.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Potser volíeu dir 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fitxer d'índex malmès"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar l'script d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "s'ha suprimit '%s' pel ganxo applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el pedaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Només una sèrie de pedaços StGIT es pot aplicar a la vegada"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "marca de temps no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "línia Date no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "desplaçament de zona de temps no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "La detecció de format de pedaç ha fallat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en dividir els pedaços."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quan hàgiu resolt aquest problema, executeu \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Si preferiu ometre aquest pedaç, executeu \"%s --skip\" en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Per a restaurar la branca original i deixar d'apedaçar, executeu \"%s --abort"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha dividit malament?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "El pedaç actual està buit."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Al dipòsit li manquen els blobs necessaris per a retrocedir a una fusió de 3 "
 "vies."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "S'està usant la informació d'índex per a reconstruir un arbre base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4634,38 +5009,38 @@
 "Heu editat el vostre pedaç a mà?\n"
 "No s'aplica als blobs recordats en el seu índex."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "S'està retrocedint a apedaçar la base i una fusió de 3 vies..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fusionar els canvis."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree ha fallat en escriure un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "s'està aplicant a una història buida"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure l'objecte de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "no es pot reprendre: %s no existeix."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot ser interactiu sense que stdin estigui connectada a un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "El cos de la comissió és:"
 
@@ -4673,37 +5048,37 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Voleu aplicar-lo? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dita/[v]isualitza el pedaç/[a]ccepta'ls "
 "tots: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Índex brut: no es poden aplicar pedaços (bruts: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "S'està aplicant: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Sense canvis -- El pedaç ja s'ha aplicat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "El pedaç ha fallat a %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "La còpia del pedaç que ha fallat es troba en: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4713,25 +5088,25 @@
 "Si no hi ha res per fer «stage», probablement alguna altra cosa ja ha\n"
 "introduït els mateixos canvis; potser voleu ometre aquest pedaç."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"Encara teniu camins sense fusionar en el vostre índex.\n"
-"Heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar l'objecte '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en netejar l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4739,135 +5114,136 @@
 "Sembla que heu mogut HEAD després de l'última fallada de 'am'.\n"
 "No s'està rebobinant a ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] [(<bústia> | <directori-de-correu>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<opcions>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "executa interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "opció històrica -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permet retrocedir a una fusió de 3 vies si és necessari"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "afegeix una línia Signed-off-by al missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recodifica en utf8 (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -k al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -b al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passa la bandera -m al git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passa la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit per al format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "no passis la bandera --keep-cr al git-mailsplit independent de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "elimina tot abans d'una línia de tisores"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "passa-ho a través del git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "el format en el qual estan els pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 "passa per alt el missatge d'error quan s'ocorre una fallada en apedaçar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "segueix aplicant pedaços després de resoldre un conflicte"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "sinònims de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "omet el pedaç actual"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "restaura la branca original i avorta l'operació d'apedaçament."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "menteix sobre la data del comitent"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usa el marc de temps actual per la data d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "ID de clau"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signa les comissions amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(ús intern per al git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4875,18 +5251,18 @@
 "Fa molt que l'opció -b/--binary no ha fet res, i\n"
 "s'eliminarà. Si us plau, no l'useu més."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
-"un directori de rebasament anterior %s encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
+"un directori de «rebase» anterior %s encara existeix però s'ha donat una "
 "bústia."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4895,7 +5271,7 @@
 "S'ha trobat un directori %s extraviat.\n"
 "Useu \"git am --abort\" per a eliminar-lo."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Una operació de resolució no està en curs; no reprenem."
 
@@ -4925,11 +5301,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: %s NACK"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "error remot: %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: error de protocol"
@@ -4950,198 +5321,173 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "actualitza BISECT_HEAD en lloc d'agafar la comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<opcions>] [<opcions-de-revisió>] [<revisió>] [--] fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "es documenten les <opcions-de-revisió> en git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "S'està fent un «blame»"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Mostra les entrades «blame» mentre les trobem, incrementalment"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra un SHA-1 en blanc per les comissions de frontera (Per defecte: "
 "desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "No tractis les comissions d'arrel com a límits (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostra les estadístiques de preu de treball"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostra la puntuació de sortida de les entrades «blame»"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostra el nom de fitxer original (Per defecte: automàtic)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra el número de línia original (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Presenta en un format dissenyat per consumpció per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostra el format de porcellana amb informació de comissió per línia"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Usa el mateix mode de sortida que git-annotate (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra la marca de temps crua (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostra l'SHA1 de comissió llarg (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Omet el nom d'autor i la marca de temps (Per defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostra l'adreça de correu electrònic de l'autor en lloc del nom (Per "
 "defecte: desactivat)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignora les diferències d'espai en blanc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Usa un heurístic experimental per a millorar les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Gasta cicles extres per a trobar una coincidència millor"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Usa les revisions de <fitxer> en lloc d'invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usa els continguts de <fitxer> com a la imatge final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "puntuació"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba còpies de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Troba moviments de línia dins i a través dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa només el rang de línies n,m, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "no es pot usar --progress amb els formats --incremental o de porcellana"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents i --reverse no funcionen bé juntes."
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "no es pot usar --contents amb el nom d'objecte de la comissió final"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse i --first-parent-together requereixen una última comissió "
-"especificada"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse --first-parent junts requereixen un rang de la cadena de mares "
-"primeres"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "no hi ha tal camí %s en %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "no es pot llegir el blob %s per al camí %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línia"
 msgstr[1] "el fitxer %s té només %lu línies"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "S'està fent un «blame»"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branca> [<punt-inicial>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] (-m | -M) [<branca-antiga>] <branca-nova>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opcions>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5151,7 +5497,7 @@
 "         fusionat a '%s', però encara no\n"
 "         s'ha fusionat a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5161,12 +5507,12 @@
 "         s'ha fusionat a '%s', encara que està\n"
 "         fusionada a HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5175,165 +5521,93 @@
 "La branca '%s' no està totalment fusionada.\n"
 "Si esteu segur que la voleu suprimir, executeu 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "L'actualització del fitxer de configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "no es pot usar -a amb -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar l'objecte de comissió de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot suprimir la branca '%s' agafada a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca amb seguiment remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Error en suprimir la branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca amb seguiment remot %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit la branca %s (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: no hi és]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: darrere per %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[darrere de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: davant per %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[davant de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: davant per %d, darrere per %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[davant %d, darrere %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** referència no vàlida ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(cap branca, s'està rebasant %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(cap branca, bisecció començada en %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD separat a %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD separat de %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(cap branca)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "S'està fent «rebase» en la branca %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branca %s s'està bisecant a %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "no es pot canviar el nom de la branca actual mentre no s'és a cap."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branca no vàlid: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "El canvi de nom de branca ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca mal anomenada '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat el nom de la branca a %s, però HEAD no està actualitzat!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branca està canviada de nom, però l'actualització del fitxer de "
 "configuració ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5344,207 +5618,216 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "S'eliminaran les línies que comencin amb '%c'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opcions genèriques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "mostra el hash i l'assumpte, doneu dues vegades per la branca font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "omet els missatges informatius"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configura el mode de seguiment (vegeu git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "canvia la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Desestableix la informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usa sortida colorada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "actua en branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no continguin la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Accions de git-branch específiques:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "llista les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca si està completament fusionada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "suprimeix la branca (encara que no estigui fusionada)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca i el seu registre de referència"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mou/canvia de nom una branca, encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "llista els noms de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "crea el registre de referència de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "edita la descripció de la branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "força creació, moviment/canvi de nom, supressió"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "llista les branques en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les branques de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "l'ordenació i el filtratge distingeixen entre majúscules i minúscules"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre HEAD com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD no trobat sota refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i --verbose són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cal el nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot donar descripció a un HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "no es pot editar la descripció de més d'una branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Encara no hi ha cap comissió en la branca '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "No hi ha branca amb nom '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a una operació de canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a establir una nova font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut establir la font de HEAD com a %s quan no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal branca '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branca '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "hi ha massa branques per a desestablir la font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut desestablir la font de HEAD perquè no assenyala cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branca '%s' no té informació de font"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "no té sentit crear 'HEAD' manualment"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les opcions -a i -r a 'git branch' no tenen sentit amb un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5553,7 +5836,7 @@
 "La bandera --set-upstream està en desús i s'eliminarà. Considereu usar --"
 "track o --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5564,20 +5847,20 @@
 "Si volíeu fer '%s' seguir '%s', feu això:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s està bé\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a fer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cal un dipòsit per a desfer un farcell."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5585,7 +5868,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <tipus> | --textconv | --filters [--path=<camí>]) <objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5593,306 +5876,306 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<tipus> pot ser un de: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "mostra el tipus de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "mostra la mida de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "surt amb zero quan no hi ha error"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "imprimeix bellament el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "en els objectes de blob, executa textconv en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 "en els objectes de blob, executa els filtres en el contingut de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "usa un camí específic per a --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "permet que -s i -t funcionin amb objectes trencats/malmesos"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "posa la sortida de --batch en memòria intermèdia"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra la informació i contingut dels objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "mostra informació sobre els objectes rebuts de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "segueix els enllaços simbòlics en l'arbre (s'usa amb --batch o --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "mostra tots els objectes amb --batch o --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <atribut>...] [--] <nom-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <atribut>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "informa de tots els atributs establerts en el fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "usa .gitattributes només des de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms de fitxer d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "acaba els registres d'entrada i de sortida amb un caràcter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "omet els informes de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "mostra els camins d'entrada que no coincideixin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignora l'índex en comprovar"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "no es pot especificar noms de camí amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z només té sentit amb --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "cap camí especificat"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet només és vàlid amb un sol nom de camí"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "no es pot tenir ambdós --quiet i --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching és vàlid només amb --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<opcions>] <contacte>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "també llegeix els contactes des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar el contacte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "no hi ha contactes especificats"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "«stage» ha de ser entre 1 i 3 o all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "agafa tots els fitxers en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de fitxers existents"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "cap advertència per a fitxers existents i fitxers que no siguin a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "no agafis fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques en el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "escriu el contingut a fitxers temporals"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "cadena"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "en crear fitxers, anteposa <cadena>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copia els fitxers des de «stage» amb nom"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] <branca>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opcions>] [<branca>] -- <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la nostra versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té la seva versió"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té totes les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' no té les versions necessàries"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "camí '%s': no es pot fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut afegir el resultat de fusió per a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb actualització de camins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "el camí '%s' està sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "heu de primer resoldre el vostre índex actual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "No es pot fer reflog per a '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Restableix la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ja en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat i restablert a la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca nova '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha canviat a la branca '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... i %d més.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5915,7 +6198,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5942,164 +6225,160 @@
 " git branch <nom-de-branca-nova> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "error intern en el passeig per revisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La posició de HEAD anterior era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Sou en una branca que encara ha de néixer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "s'esperava només una referència, s'han donat %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referència no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la referència no és un arbre: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "els camins no es poden usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb canvi de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' no es pot usar amb '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot canviar la branca a la no comissió '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "crea i agafa una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "crea/restableix i agafa una branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referència per a la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "separa HEAD a la comissió anomenada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "estableix la informació de font de la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "branca-nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "branca òrfena nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió nostra dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "agafa la versió seva dels fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "agafa a la força (descarta qualsevol modificació local)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió de 3 vies amb la branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers ignorats (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estil de conflicte (fusió o diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "no limitis les especificacions de camí només a entrades disperses"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "dubta 'git checkout <cap-branca-així>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "no comprovis si altre arbre de treball té la referència donada"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "força l'informe de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --orphan són mutualment exclusius"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Manca el nom de branca; proveu -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificació de camí no vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
-"No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la vegada.\n"
-"Volíeu agafar '%s', la qual no es pot resoldre com a comissió?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach no accepta un paràmetre de camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6107,38 +6386,38 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force i --merge són incompatibles en\n"
 "agafar de l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <patró>] [-x | -X] [--] <camins>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Eliminaria %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el dipòsit %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ometria el dipòsit %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6151,7 +6430,7 @@
 "foo        - selecciona un ítem basat en un prefix únic\n"
 "           - (buit) no seleccionis res\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6172,38 +6451,38 @@
 "*          - tria tots els ítems\n"
 "           - (buit) finalitza la selecció\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Perdó (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduïu els patrons a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ADVERTÈNCIA: No es poden trobar ítems que coincideixin amb: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecciona els ítems a suprimir"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Voleu eliminar %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Adéu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6221,62 +6500,63 @@
 "help                - aquesta pantalla\n"
 "?                   - ajuda de selecció de l'avís"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Ordres ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "I ara què"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Eliminaria l'ítem següent:"
 msgstr[1] "Eliminaria els ítems següents:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "No hi ha més fitxers a netejar; s'està sortint."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms dels fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "força"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "neteja interactiva"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "elimina directoris sencers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "patró"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "afegiu <patró> per a ignorar les regles"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "elimina els fitxers ignorats, també"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "elimina només els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x i -X no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6284,7 +6564,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce està establerta a veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han "
 "indicat; refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6292,133 +6572,142 @@
 "clean.requireForce és per defecte veritat i ni -i, -n ni -f s'han indicat; "
 "refusant netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opcions>] [--] <dipòsit> [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "no facis cap agafament"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "crea un dipòsit mirall (implica bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "per a clonar des d'un dipòsit local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "no usis enllaços durs locals, sempre copia"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configura com a dipòsit compartit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "especificació de camí"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicialitza els submòduls en el clon"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls clonats en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "directori-de-plantilla"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "directori des del qual s'usaran les plantilles"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit de referència"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usa --reference només en clonar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usa <nom> en lloc de 'origin' per a seguir la font"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> en lloc del HEAD del remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial de tal profunditat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "hora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "crea un clon superficial des d'una hora específica"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial, excloent una revisió"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clona només una branca, HEAD o --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "qualsevol submòdul clonat serà superficial"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "directori de git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separa el directori de git de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clau=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "estableix la configuració dins del dipòsit nou"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "usa només adreces IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6426,42 +6715,42 @@
 "No s'ha pogut endevinar cap nom de directori.\n"
 "Si us plau, especifiqueu un directori en la línia d'ordres"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: No s'ha pogut afegir un alternatiu per a '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en obrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existeix i no és directori"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear l'enllaç '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar el fitxer a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6472,102 +6761,101 @@
 "'git status' i tornar a intentar l'agafament amb\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la branca remota %s per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "el remot no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "el HEAD remot es refereix a una referència que no existeix; no s'ha pogut "
 "agafar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut agafar l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure els paràmetres al fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "no es pot reempaquetar per a netejar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "no es pot desenllaçar el fitxer d'alternatives temporal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Hi ha massa paràmetres."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un dipòsit per a clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les opcions --bare i --origin %s són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare i --separate-git-dir són incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "el dipòsit '%s' no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profunditat %s no és nombre positiu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "el camí destí '%s' ja existeix i no és un directori buit."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "l'arbre de treball '%s' ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'han pogut crear els directoris inicials de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear el directori d'arbre de treball '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "S'està clonant al dipòsit nu '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "S'està clonant a '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6575,83 +6863,83 @@
 "clone --recursive no és compatible amb ambdós --reference i --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude s'ignora en els clons locals; useu file:// en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "el dipòsit font és superficial, s'està ignorant --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local s'ignora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "No se sap com clonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branca remota %s no es troba en la font %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sembla que heu clonat un dipòsit buit."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "cerca les variables de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "disposició a usar"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "Amplada màxima"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada en el marge esquerre"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada en el marge dret"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Espai d'encoixinada entre columnes"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command ha de ser el primer paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<opcions>] [--] <especificació-de-camí>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6678,7 +6966,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6704,7 +6992,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6714,7 +7002,7 @@
 "deixaria buida. Podeu repetir la vostra ordre amb --allow-empty, o\n"
 "podeu eliminar la comissió per complet amb \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6729,11 +7017,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "D'altra manera, si us plau, useu 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6749,66 +7037,61 @@
 "Llavors \"git cherry-pick --continue\" reprendrà\n"
 "com a «cherry pick» les comissions restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear un índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "l'afegiment interactiu ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en actualitzar l'arbre principal de memòria cau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "no es pot fer una comissió parcial durant un «cherry pick»."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex temporal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "a la comissió '%s' li manca la capçalera d'autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "la comissió '%s' té una línia d'autor mal formada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paràmetre --author mal format"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "format de data no vàlid: %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6816,38 +7099,38 @@
 "no es pot seleccionar un caràcter de comentari que\n"
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(s'està llegint el missatge de registre des de l'entrada estàndard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el registre des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la plantilla de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6862,7 +7145,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6877,7 +7160,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "i intenteu-ho de nou.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6887,7 +7170,7 @@
 "S'ignoraran les línies començant amb '%c', i un missatge de\n"
 "comissió buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6898,150 +7181,149 @@
 "Es retindran les línies començants amb '%c'; podeu eliminar-les vosaltres\n"
 "mateixos si voleu. Un missatge buit avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sData:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sComitent: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Error en construir arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Si us plau, proveïu el missatge usant l'opció -m o l'opció -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' no és 'Nom <adreça-de-correu-electrònic>' i no coincideix amb\n"
 "cap autor existent"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fitxers no seguits no vàlid '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long i -z són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Usar ambdós --reset-author i --author no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "No teniu res a esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'una fusió -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Esteu enmig d'un «cherry pick» -- no es pot esmenar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les opcions --squash i --fixup no es poden usar juntes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de -c/-C/-F/--fixup es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'opció -m no es pot combinar amb -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author només es pot usar amb -C, -c o --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Només un de --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch es pot usar."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only no té sentit sense camí."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr ""
-"S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; s'està presumint --only "
-"camins..."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de neteja no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a no té sentit amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat concisament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "mostra la informació de branca"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "versió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortida llegible per màquina"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "mostra l'estat en format llarg (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra els fitxers no seguits, modes opcionals: all, normal, no. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quan"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7049,202 +7331,202 @@
 "ignora els canvis als submòduls, opcional quan: all, dirty, untracked. (Per "
 "defecte: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers no seguits en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió novament creada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD separat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (comissió d'arrel)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "omet el resum després d'una comissió reeixida"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "mostra la diferència en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opcions de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "llegiu el missatge des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "autor corregit de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "data corregida de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa i edita el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "reusa el missatge de la comissió especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a corregir la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "usa el missatge formatat de «squash» automàtic per a «squash» a la comissió "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "l'autor de la comissió ja sóc jo (s'usa amb -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "afegeix Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de plantilla especificat"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "força l'edició de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "per defecte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "com suprimir els espais i #comentaris del missatge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inclou l'estat en la plantilla de missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signa la comissió amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Opcions dels continguts de les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "comet tots els fitxers canviats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers especificats a l'índex per a cometre"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "afegeix els fitxers interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "afegeix els canvis interactivament"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "comet només els fitxers especificats"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "evita els ganxos de precomissió i missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "mostra què es cometria"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "esmena la comissió anterior"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de post escriptura"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "està bé registrar un canvi amb missatge buit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fitxer MERGE_HEAD malmès (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el missatge de comissió: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió; no heu editat el missatge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la comissió a causa d'un missatge de comissió buit.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7255,136 +7537,136 @@
 "que la quota no estigui excedida, i després\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ubicació del fitxer de configuració"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del sistema"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració del dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "usa el fitxer de configuració donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "ID de blob"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "llegeix la configuració de l'objecte de blob donat"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Acció"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valor: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén tots els valors: clau [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtén valors de regexp: regex-de-noms [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtén el valor específic per a l'URL: secció[.variable] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "reemplaça totes les variables que coincideixen: nom valor [regex_de_valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "afegeix una variable nova: nom valor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina una variable: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "elimina totes les coincidències: nom [regex-de-valors]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "canvia el nom de secció: nom-antic nom-nou"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "elimina una secció: nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "llista tots"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "obre un editor"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "troba el color configurat: ranura [per defecte]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "troba l'ajust de color: ranura [stdout-és-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Tipus"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "el valor és \"true\" o \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "el valor és un nombre decimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "el valor és --bool o --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "el valor és un camí (nom de fitxer o directori)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Altre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "acaba els valors amb un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecta les directives d'inclusió en cercar"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra l'origen de la configuració (fitxer, entrada estàndard, blob, línia "
@@ -7409,12 +7691,17 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--cached fora d'un dipòsit"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot crear el fitxer de configuració '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7423,63 +7710,75 @@
 "no es pot sobreescriure múltiples valors amb un sol valor\n"
 "       Useu una expressió regular, --add o --replace-all per a canviar %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimeix les mides en un format llegible pels humans"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<opcions>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "davant per"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "lleuger"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "anotat"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no és disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta anotada %s no té nom incrustat"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' realment és '%s' aquí"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s no és un nom d'objecte vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s no és un objecte de '%s' vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "cap etiqueta coincideix exactament amb '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "s'està cercant per a descriure %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "s'ha finalitzat la cerca a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7488,7 +7787,7 @@
 "Cap etiqueta anotada pot descriure '%s'.\n"
 "No obstant, hi havia etiquetes no anotades: proveu --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7497,12 +7796,12 @@
 "Cap etiqueta pot descriure '%s'.\n"
 "Proveu --always, o creeu algunes etiquetes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu comissions travessades\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7511,407 +7810,436 @@
 "s'han trobat més de %i etiquetes: s'han llistat les %i més recents\n"
 "s'ha renunciat la cerca a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "troba l'etiqueta que vingui després de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "estratègia de cerca de depuració en stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "usa qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "usa qualsevol etiqueta, fins i tot aquelles sense anotar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "sempre usa el format llarg"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "només segueix la primera mare"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "emet només coincidències exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "considera les <n> etiquetes més recents (per defecte: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només considera les etiquetes que coincideixen amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "no consideris les etiquetes que no coincideixen amb <patró>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostra l'objecte de comissió abreviat com a sistema alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marca"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "annexa <marca> en l'arbre de treball brut (per defecte: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "annexa <marca> en l'arbre de treball brut (per defecte: \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long és incompatible amb --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap nom, no es pot descriure res."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty és incompatible amb les comissions"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken és incompatible amb les comissions"
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': no és ni fitxer regular ni enllaç simbòlic"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "opció no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "No és un dipòsit de git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat un objecte no vàlid '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha donat més de dos blobs: '%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "s'ha donat l'objecte no gestionat '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<opcions>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
-#,  c-format
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "ha fallat: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer d'enllaç simbòlic %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s per l'enllaç simbòlic %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "s'han modificat ambdós fitxers: '%s' i '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "s'ha deixat un fitxer de l'arbre de treball."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "existeix un fitxer temporal a %s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
-msgstr "podeu voleu netejar o recuperar-los."
+msgstr "podeu netejar o recuperar-los."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utilitza `diff.guitool` en comptes de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "fes un diff de tot el directori"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "no preguntis abans d'executar l'eina diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "utilitza enllaços simbòlics en mode dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<tool>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "utilitza l'eina de diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
-"imprimeix una llista de totes les eines diff que es podeu usar amb `--tool`"
+"imprimeix una llista de totes les eines diff que podeu usar amb `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<command>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "especifiqueu una ordre personalitzada per veure diffs"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat <tool> per --tool=<tool>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "no s'ha proporcionat <cmd> per --extcmd=<cmd>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [opcions-de-llista-de-revisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "mostra el progrés després de <n> objectes"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes signades"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "selecciona la gestió de les etiquetes que etiquetin objectes filtrats"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Bolca les marques a aquest fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importa les marques d'aquest fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fingeix un etiquetador quan els en manca un a les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Imprimeix l'arbre complet de cada comissió"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Usa la característica done per a acabar el corrent"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Omet l'emissió de dades de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "especificació de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Aplica l'especificació de referència a les referències exportades"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonimitza la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<opcions>] <grup>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<opcions>] [(<dipòsit> | <grup>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de tots els remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "annexa a .git/FETCH_HEAD en lloc de sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "camí al qual pujar el paquet al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "força la sobreescriptura de la branca local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "obtén de múltiples remots"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "obtén totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes associats"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "no obtinguis les etiquetes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls obtinguts en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "poda les branques amb seguiment remot que ja no estiguin en el remot"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "sota demanda"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "retén el paquet baixat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permet l'actualització de la referència HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "aprofundeix la història d'un clon superficial basat en temps"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converteix en un dipòsit complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "directori"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida de camí del submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "mode de recursivitat per defecte"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepta les referències que actualitzin .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "mapa de referències"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "mostra el mapa de referències d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la referència HEAD remota"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "la configuració fetch.output conté un valor no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objecte %s no trobat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[al dia]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rebutjat]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir en la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[actualització d'etiqueta]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar la referència local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[etiqueta nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[branca nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[referència nova]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "actualització forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "sense avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s no ha enviat tots els objectes necessaris\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "rebutja %s perquè no es permet que les arrels superficials s'actualitzin"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -7921,55 +8249,55 @@
 " intenteu executar 'git remote prune %s' per a eliminar\n"
 " qualsevol branca antiga o conflictiva"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s es tornarà penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s s'ha tornat penjant)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[suprimit]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(cap)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "S'està refusant obtenir en la branca actual %s d'un dipòsit no nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "L'opció \"%s\" amb valor \"%s\" no és vàlida per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ignora l'opció \"%s\" per a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "No se sap com obtenir de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està obtenint %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -7977,127 +8305,127 @@
 "Cap dipòsit remot especificat. Si us plau, especifiqueu un URL o\n"
 "un nom remot del qual es deuen obtenir les revisions noves."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Necessiteu especificar un nom d'etiqueta."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "No s'admet una profunditat negativa en --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen i --depth són mutualment exclusius"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth i --unshallow no es poden usar junts"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow en un dipòsit complet no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all no accepta un paràmetre de dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all no té sentit amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot ni tal grup remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Obtenir un grup i especificar referències no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <missatge>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fitxer>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "emplena el registre amb <n> entrades del registre curt com a màxim"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "àlies per --log (en desús)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "usa <text> com a inici de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fitxer del qual llegir"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<opcions>] [<patró>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objecte>]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objecte>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<comissió>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git for-each-ref [--contains  [<comissió>]] [--no-contains [<comissió>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
-"posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes de forma adequada per a "
-"intèrprets d'ordres"
+"posa els marcadors de posició de forma adequada per a intèrprets d'ordres"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "posa els marcadors de posició entre cometes adequades per al Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostra només <n> referències coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "format a usar en la sortida"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que assenyalin l'objecte donat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que continguin la comissió"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les referències que no continguin la comissió"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els directoris d'objecte"
@@ -8158,21 +8486,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comprovant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "%s no vàlid: %s"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "S'ha produït un error en fer fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "directori d'objectes increïblement llarg %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "No es pot fer stat en %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8187,304 +8515,328 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "poda objectes sense referència"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "sigues més exhaustiu (el temps d'execució augmenta)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "habilita el mode de recollida d'escombraries automàtica"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "força l'execució de gc encara que hi pugui haver un altre gc executant"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "No s'ha pogut analitzar el valor gc.logexpiry %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "S'està empaquetant el dipòsit automàticament en el fons per rendiment "
 "òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "S'està empaquetant automàticament el dipòsit per rendiment òptim.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Vegeu \"git help gc\" per neteja manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "gc ja s'està executant en la màquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (useu --force si no)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Hi ha massa objectes solts inabastables; executeu 'git prune' per a eliminar-"
 "los."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<opcions>] [-e] <patró> [<revisió>...] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: s'ha produït un error en crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d) per a %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "no es pot fer grep des d'un objecte de tipus %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'opció `%c' espera un valor numèric"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "cerca en l'índex en lloc de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "cerca en continguts no gestionats per git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "cerca tant en fitxers seguits com en no seguits"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers especificats mitjançant '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "cerca recursivament a cada submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "nom base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "anteposa això a la sortida del nom base del projecte pare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra les línies no coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "coincidència insensible a majúscula i minúscula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "coincideix amb els patrons només als límits de paraula"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris com a text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "no coincideixis amb els patrons en els fitxers binaris"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processa els fitxers binaris amb filtres de textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendeix com a màxim <profunditat> nivells"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX esteses"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars POSIX bàsiques (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpreta els patrons com a cadenes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usa les expressions regulars compatibles amb Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostra els números de línia"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "no mostris els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostra els noms de fitxer relatius al directori superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms de fitxer en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinònim de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels fitxers sense coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimeix NUL després dels noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostra el nombre de coincidències en lloc de les línies coincidents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ressalta les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "imprimeix una línia buida entre coincidències de fitxers distints"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el nom de fitxer només una vegada a dalt de les coincidències del "
 "mateix fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans i després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context abans d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostra <n> línies de context després d'una coincidència"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usa <n> fils de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "drecera per -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostra una línia amb el nom de funció abans de les coincidències"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostra la funció circumdant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "coincideix amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combina els patrons especificats amb -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indica coincidència amb estat de sortida sense sortida textual"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra només les coincidències dels fitxers que coincideixin amb tots els "
 "patrons"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "mostra l'arbre d'anàlisis de l'expressió de grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers coincidents en el paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permet la invocació de grep(1) (ignorat per aquesta compilació)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "cap patró donat."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut resoldre la revisió: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "s'ha especificat un nombre de fils no vàlid (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager només funciona en l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "opció no admesa amb --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached o --untracked no es pot usar amb --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index o --untracked no es pot usar amb revisions."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard no es pot usar per als continguts seguits."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "s'han donat ambdós --caches i arbres."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8492,93 +8844,93 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <tipus>] [-w] [--path=<fitxer> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "tipus"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte a la base de dades d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix l'objecte des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "emmagatzema el fitxer tal com és sense filtres"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "només suma qualsevol brossa aleatòria per a crear objectes malmesos per a "
 "depurar al Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "processa el fitxer com si fos d'aquest camí"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "imprimeix totes les ordres disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "exclou guies"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "imprimeix la llista de guies útils"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina de manual en el navegador web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "mostra la pàgina d'informació"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<ordre>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'ajuda no reconegut '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error'ha produït un error en iniciar emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en analitzar la versió d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la versió d'emacsclient '%d' és massa vella (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en executar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8587,7 +8939,7 @@
 "'%s': camí a un visualitzador de manuals no compatible.\n"
 "Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.cmd' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8596,159 +8948,160 @@
 "'%s': ordre per a un visualitzador de manuals compatible.\n"
 "Si us plau, considereu usar 'man.<eina>.path' en lloc d'això."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': visualitzador de manuals desconegut."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador de manuals ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "cap visualitzador d'informació ha gestionat la sol·licitud"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "La definició d'atributs per camí"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git quotidià amb més o menys 20 ordres"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossari de Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Especifica els fitxers intencionalment no seguits a ignorar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "La definició de les propietats de submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "L'especificació de revisions i rangs per al Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Una introducció tutorial al Git (per a la versió 1.5.1 o més nova)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Una visió de conjunt de fluxos de treball recomanats amb Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guies de Git comunes són:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' és un àlies de `%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "ús: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de tipus d'objecte a %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha rebut l'objecte esperat %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objecte %s: tipus %s esperat, %s trobat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "no es pot omplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "no es pot omplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "EOF prematur"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "error de lectura d'entrada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "s'han usat més octets que hi havia disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paquet massa gran per a la definició actual d'off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "el paquet supera la mida màxima permesa"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "hi ha una discordança de signatura de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la versió de paquet %<PRIu32> no és compatible"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "el paquet té un objecte dolent a la posició %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la inflació ha retornat %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
-msgstr "desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de delta"
+msgstr ""
+"desbordament de valor de desplaçament per a l'objecte base de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
-msgstr "el desplaçament de base de delta està fora de límits"
+msgstr "el desplaçament de base de diferències està fora de límits"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "tipus d'objecte desconegut %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot fer pread en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -8756,276 +9109,276 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "el final del fitxer de paquet és prematur, manquen %<PRIuMAX> octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "hi ha una inconsistència seriosa d'inflació"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "S'HA TROBAT UNA COL·LISIÓ SHA1 AMB %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "no es pot llegir la informació d'objecte existent %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir l'objecte existent %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objecte de blob no vàlid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Error en objecte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "No tots els objectes fills de %s són abastables"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en aplicar la delta"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en aplicar la diferència"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "S'estan rebent objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan indexant objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "el paquet és malmès (discordança SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "no es pot fer fstat en el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "el paquet té brossa al seu final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria en parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
-msgstr "S'estan resolent les deltes"
+msgstr "S'estan resolent les diferències"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusió més enllà de la bogeria"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "s'ha completat amb %d objecte local"
 msgstr[1] "s'ha completat amb %d objectes locals"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Suma de verificació final no esperada per a %s (corrupció de disc?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d delta no resolta"
-msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d deltes no resoltes"
+msgstr[0] "El paquet té %d diferència no resolta"
+msgstr[1] "El paquet té %d diferències no resoltes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut desinflar l'objecte annexat (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objecte local %s és malmès"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "error en tancar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot escriure el fitxer a retenir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot tancar el fitxer escrit a retenir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "no es pot emmagatzemar el fitxer d'índex"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "no hi ha suport de fils, s'està ignorant %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de paquet existent '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer d'índex de paquets existent de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
-msgstr[0] "sense delta: %d objecte"
-msgstr[1] "sense delta: %d objectes"
+msgstr[0] "sense diferències: %d objecte"
+msgstr[1] "sense diferències: %d objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objecte"
 msgstr[1] "longitud de cadena = %d: %lu objectes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "el nom del fitxer de paquet '%s' no acaba amb '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s dolent"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin no es pot usar sense --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requereix d'un dipòsit git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "s'ha donat --verify sense nom de fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot copiar '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant la plantilla %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "no s'han trobat les plantilles %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "no s'està copiant plantilles de '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit compartit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el dipòsit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit compartit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un dipòsit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -9033,25 +9386,25 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<directori-de-plantilla>] [--"
 "shared[=<permisos>]] [<directori>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permisos"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "especifica que el dipòsit de git es compartirà entre diversos usuaris"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "no es pot mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "no es pot canviar de directori a %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -9060,7 +9413,7 @@
 "no es permet %s (o --work-tree=<directori>) sense especificar %s (o --git-"
 "dir=<directori>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "No es pot accedir a l'arbre de treball '%s'"
@@ -9093,112 +9446,112 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap fitxer d'entrada per a edició in situ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] <camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opcions>] <objecte>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opció --decorate no vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "omet la sortida de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostra la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Usa el fitxer de mapa de correu"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opcions de decoració"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processa el rang de línies n,m en el fitxer, comptant des d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortida final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: fitxer dolent"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir l'objecte %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipus desconegut: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sense valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "el nom del directori de sortida és massa llarg"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "No es pot obrir el fitxer de pedaç %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cal exactament un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "No és un rang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "La carta de presentació necessita el format de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to boig: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opcions>] [<des-de> | <rang-de-revisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hi ha dos directoris de sortida?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Comissió desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut trobar la base exacta de fusió."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9207,218 +9560,223 @@
 "S'ha produït un error en obtenir la font. Si voleu registrar la comissió "
 "base\n"
 "automàticament, si us plau, useu git branch --set-upstream-to per a\n"
-"seguir una branca remot. O podeu especificar la comissió base manualment\n"
+"seguir una branca remota. O podeu especificar la comissió base manualment\n"
 "amb --base=<id-de-comissió-base>."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en trobar la base exacta de fusió."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base ha de ser l'avantpassat de la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "la comissió base no ha de ser en la llista de revisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "no es pot obtenir l'id del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH n/m] fins i tot amb un sol pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usa [PATCH] fins i tot amb múltiples pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimeix els pedaços a la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "genera una carta de presentació"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "usa una seqüència de números per als noms dels fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sufix"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usa <sufix> en lloc de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "comença numerant els pedaços a <n> en lloc d'1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marca la sèrie com a l'enèsima llançada"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [RFC PATCH] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usa [<prefix>] en lloc de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "emmagatzema els fitxers resultants a <directori>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "no despullis/afegeixis [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "no emetis diferències binàries"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "emet un hash de tots zeros en la capçalera From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "no incloguis pedaços que coincideixin amb comissions a la font"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra el format de pedaç en lloc del per defecte (pedaç + estadístiques)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Missatgeria"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "capçalera"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "afegeix una capçalera de correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "correu electrònic"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "afegeix la capçalera Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identitat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "estableix l'adreça From a <identitat> (o la identitat del comitent si manca)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "ID de missatge"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "fes que el primer missatge sigui una resposta a <ID de missatge>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "límit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "ajunta el pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "posa el pedaç en el cos"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "habilita l'enfilada de missatges, estils: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "comissió base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "afegeix la informació d'arbre prerequerida a la sèrie de pedaços"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "afegeix una signatura des d'un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis els noms de fitxer del pedaç"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "línia d'identitat no vàlida: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n i -k són mutualment exclusius."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc i -k són mutualment exclusius."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortida estàndard o directori, quin dels dos?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de signatura '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en crear els fitxers de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<font> [<cap> [<límit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9426,105 +9784,105 @@
 "No s'ha pogut trobar una branca remota seguida. Si us plau, especifiqueu "
 "<font> manualment.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opcions>] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifica l'estat de fitxer amb etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "usa lletres minúscules per als fitxers 'assume unchanged'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostra en la sortida els fitxers desats en la memòria cau (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers suprimits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers modificats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els altres fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers ignorats"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida el nom d'objecte dels continguts «stage»"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "mostra els fitxers en el sistema de fitxers que s'han d'eliminar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostra només els noms dels directoris 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostra els terminadors de línia dels fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "no mostris els directoris buits"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostra en la sortida els fitxers sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostra la informació de resolució de desfet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "omet els fitxers coincidents amb el patró"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "els patrons d'exclusió es llegeixen de <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "llegeix els patrons addicionals d'exclusió per directori en <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "afegeix les exclusions estàndards de git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "fes que la sortida sigui relativa al directori superior del projecte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si qualsevol <fitxer> no és en l'índex, tracta-ho com a error"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "pretén que els camins eliminats després de <arbre> encara siguin presents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostra les dades de depuració"
 
@@ -9539,86 +9897,87 @@
 "                     [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--symref]\n"
 "                     [<dipòsit> [<referències>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis l'URL remot"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "executable"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "camí a git-upload-pack en la màquina remota"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "limita a etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "limita a caps"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "no mostris les etiquetes pelades"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "tingues en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "surt amb codi de sortida 2 si no es troba cap referència coincident"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostra la referència subjacent a més de l'objecte que senyali"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "mostra només els arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als subarbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
-msgstr "mostra els arbres en recursar"
+msgstr "mostra els arbres quan es treballa recursivament"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "acaba les entrades amb un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "mida de l'objecte d'inclusió"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "llista només els noms de fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "usa els noms de camí complets"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "llista l'arbre sencer; no només el directori actual (implica --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] <missatge> HEAD <comissió>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] [<comissió>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -9647,33 +10006,33 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les estratègies personalitzades disponibles són:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "no mostris les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostra les estadístiques de diferència al final de la fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinònim de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "afegeix (com a màxim <n>) entrades del registre curt al missatge de comissió "
 "de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "crea una única comissió en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realitza una comissió si la fusió té èxit (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "edita el missatge abans de cometre"
 
@@ -9681,28 +10040,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avorta si l'avanç ràpid no és possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verifica que la comissió anomenada tingui una signatura GPG vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opció=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció per a l'estratègia de fusió seleccionada"
 
@@ -9718,7 +10077,7 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continua la fusió en curs actual"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permet fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
@@ -9763,32 +10122,32 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Cadena branch.%s.mergeoptions dolenta: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "No s'està gestionant res a part de la fusió de dos caps."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Opció desconeguda de merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut llegir de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'està cometent la fusió; useu 'git commit' per a completar la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9804,80 +10163,70 @@
 "S'ignoraran les línies que comencin amb '%c', i un missatge buit\n"
 "avorta la comissió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "El missatge de comissió és buit."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Meravellós.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha fallat; arregleu els conflictes i després cometeu el "
 "resultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' no és una comissió"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap remot per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap font per defecte definida per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap branca amb seguiment remot per a %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor dolent '%s' en l'entorn '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
-msgstr "no és cosa que puguem fusionar en %s: %s"
+msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar en %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
-msgstr "no és cosa que puguem fusionar"
+msgstr "no és quelcom que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió a avortar (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue no accepta paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "No hi ha fusió en progrés (manca MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9885,7 +10234,7 @@
 "No heu conclòs la vostra fusió (MERGE_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9893,162 +10242,162 @@
 "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix).\n"
 "Si us plau, cometeu els vostres canvis abans de fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "No heu conclòs el vostre «cherry pick» (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existeix)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "No podeu combinar --squash amb --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha una comissió especificada i merge.defaultToUpstream no està "
 "establert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Una comissió «squash» a un HEAD buit encara no es permet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Una comissió no d'avanç ràpid no té sentit a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - no és una cosa que puguem fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Es pot fusionar només una comissió a un HEAD buit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG no fiable, suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG dolenta suposadament de %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La comissió %s no té signatura GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La comissió %s té una signatura GPG bona de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "s'està refusant fusionar històries no relacionades"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Ja està al dia."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan actualitzant %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant una fusió molt trivial en l'índex...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "No.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Ja està al dia. Estupend!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "No és possible avançar ràpidament, s'està avortant."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "S'està rebobinant l'arbre a la pristina...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "S'està intentant l'estratègia de fusió %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Cap estratègia de fusió ha gestionat la fusió.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "L'estratègia de fusió %s ha fallat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "S'està usant el %s per a preparar la resolució a mà.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió automàtica ha sortit bé; s'ha aturat abans de cometre com s'havia "
 "demanat\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <comissió> <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <comissió> <comissió>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <referència> [<comissió>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "emet tots els avantpassats comuns"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "troba els avantpassats per a una sola fusió d'n vies"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "llista les revisions no abastables d'altres"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "és la primera un avantpassat de l'altre?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "troba on <comissió> s'ha bifurcat del registre de referències de <referència>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -10123,157 +10472,161 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrada és acabada amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "permet els objectes absents"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "permet la creació de més d'un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<opcions>] <font>... <destí>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "El directori %s és en l'índex i no hi ha cap submòdul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Si us plau, «stage» els vostres canvis a .gitmodules o feu «stage» dels "
 "mateixos per a procedir"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s és en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "força el moviment / canvi de nom encara que el destí existeixi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "omet els errors de moviment / canvi de nom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "el destí '%s' no és un directori"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'està comprovant el canvi de nom de '%s' a '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "font dolenta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori a dins d'ell mateix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "no es pot moure un directori sobre un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "el directori font està buit"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "no està sota control de versions"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "el destí existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "s'està sobreescrivint '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "No es pot sobreescriure"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "múltiples fonts per al mateix destí"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "el directori destí no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, origen=%s, destí=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està canviant el nom de %s a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el canvi del nom de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opcions>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "imprimeix només els noms (sense SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "només usa les etiquetes per a anomenar les comissions"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "només usa les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ignora les referències que coincideixin amb <patró>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "llista totes les comissions abastables de totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "permet imprimir els noms `undefined` (per defecte)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "dereferencia les etiquetes en l'entrada (ús intern)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] [llista [<objecte>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10281,12 +10634,12 @@
 "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
 "<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] copy [-f] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10294,207 +10647,208 @@
 "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m "
 "<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] show [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <estratègia>] "
 "<referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] remove [<objecte>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [llista [<objecte>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<opcions>] [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
-msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr "git notes copy [<options>] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<opcions>] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<d'objecte> <a-objecte>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<opcions>] [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<opcions>] <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<objecte>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Escriviu/editeu les notes per l'objecte següent:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut iniciar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir la sortida de 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en finalitzar 'show' per a l'objecte '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "si us plau, proveïu els continguts de la nota fent servir l'opció -m o "
 "l'opció -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure l'objecte de nota"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "s'han deixat els continguts de la nota en %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot llegir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir o llegir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir l'objecte '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "no es pot llegir les dades de node de l'objecte no de blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "línia d'entrada mal formada: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en copiar les notes de '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "s'està refusant %s les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat cap nota per a l'objecte %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anota els continguts com a cadena"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anota els continguts en un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa i edita l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "reusa l'objecte de nota especificat"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permet l'emmagatzematge d'una nota buida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10503,30 +10857,30 @@
 "No es poden afegir les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'estan sobreescrivint les notes existents de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant la nota de l'objecte %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix els objectes des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "carrega la configuració de reescriptura per a <ordre> (implica --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "hi ha massa pocs paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10535,12 +10889,12 @@
 "No es poden copiar les notes. S'han trobat notes existents de l'objecte %s. "
 "Useu '-f' per a sobreescriure les notes existents."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "manquen notes a l'objecte font %s. No es pot copiar."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10549,53 +10903,53 @@
 "Es desaconsellen les opcions -m/-F/-c/-C en favor de la subordre 'edit'.\n"
 "Si us plau, useu 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' en lloc d'això.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir la referència NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en eliminar l'arbre de treball de 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir la referència NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut trobar cap comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut analitzar la comissió de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en resoldre NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en finalitzar la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió de notes desconeguda %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opcions generals"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opcions de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10603,48 +10957,48 @@
 "resol els conflictes de nota usant l'estratègia donada (manual/ours/theirs/"
 "union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "S'estan cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finalitza la fusió de notes cometent les notes sense fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "S'està avortant la resolució de fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avorta la fusió de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "no es pot combinar --commit, --abort i -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "cal especificar una referència de notes a fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "una fusió de notes a %s ja està en curs a %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en emmagatzemar l'enllaç a la referència de notes "
 "actual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10655,235 +11009,236 @@
 "cometeu el resultat amb 'git notes merge --commit', o avorteu la fusió amb "
 "'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objecte %s no té cap nota\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "l'intent d'eliminar una nota no existent no és un error"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els noms d'objecte des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "no eliminis, només mostra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "informa de notes podades"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "referència de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usa les notes de <referència-de-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<opcions>...] [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<opcions>...] <nom-base> [< <llista-de-referències> | < "
 "<llista-de-objectes>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "error de deflació (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, es divideixen els paquets "
 "a causa de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan escrivint els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "s'està inhabilitant l'escriptura de mapes de bits, perquè alguns objectes no "
 "s'empaqueten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comprimint objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versió d'índex no compatible %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versió d'índex dolenta '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "no mostris l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostra l'indicador de progrés durant la fase d'escriptura d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similar a --all-progress quan l'indicador de progrés es mostra"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "versió[,desplaçament]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escriu el fitxer d'índex de paquet en la versió de format d'índex "
 "especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet de sortida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 "ignora els objectes prestats d'un emmagatzemament d'objectes alternatiu"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignora els objectes empaquetats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limita la finestra d'empaquetament per memòria a més del límit d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
-msgstr "longitud màxima de la cadena de deltes permesa en el paquet resultant"
+msgstr ""
+"longitud màxima de la cadena de diferències permesa en el paquet resultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
-msgstr "reusa les deltes existents"
+msgstr "reusa les diferències existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reusa els objectes existents"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usa objectes OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
-msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de delta"
+msgstr "usa fils en cercar les millores coincidències de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "no creïs una emissió de paquet buida"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix els paràmetres de revisió des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limita els objectes als quals encara no s'hagin empaquetat"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes abastables de qualsevol referència"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes als quals facin referència les entrades del registre de "
 "referències"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclou els objectes als quals faci referència l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "emet el paquet a stdout"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 "inclou els objectes d'etiqueta que facin referència als objectes a empaquetar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "retén els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueta els objectes inabastables solts"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "desempaqueta els objectes inabastables més nous que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "crea paquets prims"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "crea paquets adequats per a les obtencions superficials"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignora els paquets que tinguin un fitxer .keep corresponent"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nivell de compressió de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "no amaguis les comissions per empelt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usa un índex de mapa de bits, si està disponible, per a accelerar el "
 "recompte d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escriu un índex de mapa de bits junt amb l'índex de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "S'estan comptant els objectes"
 
@@ -10923,59 +11278,64 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no es pot podar en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "controla l'obtenció recursiva de submòduls"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
-msgstr "incorpora els canvis per rebasar en lloc de fusionar"
+msgstr "incorpora els canvis fent «rebase» en lloc de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permet l'avanç ràpid"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "automàticament emmagatzema/desempila abans i després de fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Opcions relacionades amb obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls baixats en paral·lel"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valor no vàlid per a pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
-"No hi ha cap candidat sobre el qual rebasar entre les referències que acabeu "
-"d'obtenir."
+"No hi ha cap candidat sobre el qual fer «rebase» entre les referències que "
+"acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "No hi ha candidats per a fusionar entre les referències que acabeu d'obtenir."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -10983,7 +11343,7 @@
 "Generalment això vol dir que heu proveït una especificació de\n"
 "referència de comodí que no tenia cap coincidència en el costat remot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10994,44 +11354,44 @@
 "Perquè aquest no és el remot configurat per defecte per a la vostra\n"
 "branca actual, heu d'especificar una branca en la línia d'ordres."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Actualment no sou en cap branca."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu sobre què branca voleu fer «rebase»."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Si us plau, especifiqueu amb què branca voleu fusionar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Vegeu git-pull(1) per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<remot>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branca>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "No hi ha cap informació de seguiment per a la branca actual."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si voleu establir informació de seguiment per a aquesta branca, podeu fer-ho "
 "amb:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11040,28 +11400,28 @@
 "La vostra configuració especifica fusionar amb la referència '%s'\n"
 "del remot, però no s'ha obtingut tal referència."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant --verify-signatures en fer «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "l'opció --[no-]-autostash és vàlid només amb --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està actualitzant una branca no nascuda amb canvis afegits a l'índex."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "baixar fent «rebase»"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11072,7 +11432,7 @@
 "s'està avançant ràpidament el vostre arbre de treball des de\n"
 "la comissió %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11090,27 +11450,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "per a recuperar."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "No es poden fusionar múltiples branques a un HEAD buit."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase» sobre múltiples branques."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<opcions>] [<dipòsit> [<especificació-de-referència>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "abreviatura d'etiqueta sense <tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete només accepta noms de referència de destí senzills"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11119,7 +11483,7 @@
 "Per a triar qualsevol opció permanentment, vegeu push.default a 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11144,7 +11508,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11159,7 +11523,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-branca-remota>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11172,13 +11536,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branca actual %s té múltiples branques fonts, s'està refusant pujar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11189,14 +11553,14 @@
 "branca actual '%s', sense dir-me què pujar per a actualitzar\n"
 "quina branca remota."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "No heu especificat cap especificació de referència a pujar, i push.default "
 "és \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11208,7 +11572,7 @@
 "els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11221,7 +11585,7 @@
 "abans de pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11230,18 +11594,18 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el remot conté treball\n"
-"que no teniu localment. Això usualment és causat per un altre dipòsit\n"
+"que no teniu localment. Això acostumar a ser causat per un altre dipòsit\n"
 "que ha pujat a la mateixa referència. Pot ser que primer vulgueu\n"
 "integrar els canvis remots (per exemple, 'git pull ...') abans de\n"
 "pujar de nou.\n"
 "Vegeu la 'Nota sobre avanços ràpids' a 'git push --help' per detalls."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè l'etiqueta ja existeix en el remot."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11252,22 +11616,22 @@
 "fer que assenyali un objecte no de comissió, sense usar l'opció\n"
 "'--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "S'està pujant a %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en pujar algunes referències a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "dipòsit dolent '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11289,194 +11653,206 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror i --tags són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror no es pot combinar amb especificacions de referència"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all i --mirror són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dipòsit"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "puja totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "reflecteix totes les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes (no es pot usar amb --all o --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "força les actualitzacions"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom-de-referència>:<esperat"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "requereix que el valor antic de la referència sigui d'aquest valor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controla la pujada recursiva dels submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usa el paquet prim"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa que rep els paquets"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "estableix la font per a git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "poda les referències eliminades localment"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "evita el ganxo de prepujada"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "puja les etiquetes absents però rellevants"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signa la pujada amb GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demana una transacció atòmica al costat remot"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "específic al servidor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opció a transmetre"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete és incompatible amb --all, --mirror i --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete no té sentit sense referències"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "les opcions de pujada no han de tenir caràcters de línia nova"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<ignoral-de-git>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
-"[--index-output=<fitxer>] (--empty | <arbre1> [<arbre2> [<arbre3>]])"
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<fitxer>] (--empty | <arbre1> [<arbre2> [<arbre3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex resultant al <fitxer>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "només buida l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "S'està fusionant"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "realitza una fusió a més d'una lectura"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusió de 3 vies si no cal fusió a nivell de fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusió de 3 vies en presència d'afegiments i eliminacions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "el mateix que -m, però descarta les entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<subdirectori>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "llegiu l'arbre a l'índex sota <subdirectori>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "actualitza l'arbre de treball amb el resultat de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "permet que els fitxers explícitament ignorats se sobreescriguin"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "no comprovis l'arbre de treball després de fusionar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "no actualitzis l'índex ni l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "omet l'aplicació del filtre d'agafament parcial"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depura unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opcions>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continua el «rebase»"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "avorta el «rebase»"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11507,7 +11883,7 @@
 "predeterminat, establiu la variable de configuració\n"
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' a 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11529,29 +11905,29 @@
 "\n"
 "Per a silenciar aquest missatge, podeu establir-la a 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "silenciós"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Heu d'especificar un directori."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' per a '%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una marca de temps vàlida"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11559,82 +11935,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <branca>] [-m <mestra>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <antic> <nou>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branca>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grup> | <remot>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nom> <branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nom> <url-nou> [<url-antic>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <url-nou>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<opcions>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nom> <branca>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<opcions>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<opcions>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<opcions>] [<grup> | <remot>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "S'està actualitzant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11643,88 +12019,88 @@
 "\t plau, useu --mirror=fetch o\n"
 "\t --mirror=push en lloc d'això"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "paràmetre de reflexió desconegut: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "obtén les branques remotes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "en obtenir, importa totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "o no obtinguis cap etiqueta (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branques a seguir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "branca mestra"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "estableix el remot com a mirall al qual pujar o del qual obtenir"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "especificar una branca mestra no té sentit amb --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "especificar les branques a seguir té sentit només amb miralls d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "el remot %s ja existeix."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom de remot vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar la mestra '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut obtenir el mapa d'obtenció de l'especificació de referència %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(coincident)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(suprimir)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut canviar el nom de la secció de configuració '%s' a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11736,17 +12112,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tSi us plau, actualitzeu la configuració manualment si és necessari."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la supressió de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "la creació de '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11761,432 +12137,439 @@
 "eliminat;\n"
 "per a suprimir-les, useu:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar la secció de configuració '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nou (la pròxima obtenció emmagatzemarà a remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " estancat (useu 'git remote prune' per a eliminar)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge no vàlid; no es pot fer «rebase» sobre > 1 branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» interactivament sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "es fa «rebase» sobre el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "es fusiona amb el remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    i amb el remot %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "crea"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "suprimeix"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "al dia"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "avanç ràpid possible"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local no actualitzat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s puja a %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "no consultis els remots"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remot %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL d'obtenció: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(sense URL)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branca de HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconegut)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Branca de HEAD (el HEAD remot és ambigu, pot ser un dels següents):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca remota:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques remotes:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estat no consultat)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branca local configurada per a 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Branques locals configurades per a 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  'git push' reflectirà les referències locals"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referència local configurada per a 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referències locals configurades per a 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "estableix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD segons el remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "suprimeix refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot determinar el HEAD remot"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Múltiples branques de HEAD remotes. Si us plau, trieu-ne una explícitament "
 "amb:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut suprimir %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "No és una referència vàlida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s es tornarà penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s s'ha tornat penjant!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "S'està podant %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [podaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [podat] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "poda els remots després d'obtenir-los"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "afegeix branca"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "cap remot especificat"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consulta els URL de pujada en lloc dels URL d'obtenció"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retorna tots els URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "cap URL configurat per al remot '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipula els URL de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "afegeix URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "suprimeix URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete no té sentit"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Patró d'URL antic no vàlid: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat tal URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "No se suprimiran tots els URL no de pujada"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "sigues detallat; s'ha de col·locar abans d'una subordre"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Subordre desconeguda: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot en un únic paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "el mateix que -a, i solta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "elimina els paquets redundants, i executeu git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-delta a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --no-reuse-object a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "no executis git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passa --local a git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "escriu índex de mapa de bits"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "data aproximada"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "amb -A, no soltis els objectes més vells que aquest"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "amb -a, reempaqueta els objectes inabastables"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
-msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de deltes"
+msgstr "mida de la finestra que s'usa per a compressió de diferències"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "el mateix que l'anterior, però limita la mida de memòria en lloc del nombre "
 "d'entrades"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
-msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
-msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les deltes"
-
 #: builtin/repack.c:194
+msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
+msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les diferències"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "limita la profunditat màxima de les diferències"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "mida màxima de cada fitxer de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "reempaqueta els objectes en paquets marcats amb .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "no es pot suprimir paquets en un dipòsit d'objectes preciosos"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable i -A són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en eliminar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <objecte> <reemplaçament>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objecte>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <comissió> [<mare>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <objecte>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<patró>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "No és un nom d'objecte vàlid: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "etiqueta de fusió dolenta en la comissió '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "etiqueta de fusió mal formada en la comissió '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12195,205 +12578,205 @@
 "la comissió original '%s' conté l'etiqueta de fusió '%s' que es descarta; "
 "useu --edit en lloc de --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "la comissió original '%s' té una signatura gpg."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "s'eliminarà la signatura en la comissió de reemplaçament!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure la comissió de reemplaçament per a: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "llista les referències reemplaçades"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "suprimeix les referències reemplaçades"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "edita un objecte existent"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "canvia les mares d'una comissió"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça la referència si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis bellament els continguts per a --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usa aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <camí>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registra les resolucions netes en l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<comissió>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arbre>] [--] <camins>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<arbre>] [--] [<camins>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixt"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "suau"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "dur"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "fusió"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "reteniment"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "No teniu un HEAD vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en trobar l'arbre de HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en cercar l'arbre de %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ara és a %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "No es pot fer un restabliment de %s enmig d'una fusió."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "sigues silenciós, només informa d'errors"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD i l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "restableix només HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD, l'índex i l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "restableix HEAD però retén els canvis locals"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registra només el fet de que els camins eliminats s'afegiran després"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a revisió vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en resoldre '%s' com a arbre vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch és incompatible amb --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed amb camins està en desús; useu 'git reset -- <camins>' en lloc "
 "d'això."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "No es pot restablir de %s amb camins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "el restabliment de %s no es permet en un dipòsit nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N només es pot usar amb --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després del restabliment:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut restablir el fitxer d'índex a la revisió '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'índex nou."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "el rev-list no permet mostrar notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opcions>] -- [<paràmetres>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "retén el `--` passat com a paràmetre"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "deixa d'analitzar després del primer paràmetre no d'opció"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "emet en forma llarga enganxada"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12408,92 +12791,96 @@
 "Executeu \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" per més informació sobre l'ús "
 "inicial."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <subordre>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<opcions>] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <subordre>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s no es pot usar amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "acaba la seqüència de reversió o el «cherry pick»"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "reprèn la seqüència de reversió o el «cherry pick»"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "cancel·la la seqüència de reversió o el «cherry pick»"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "no cometis automàticament"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "edita el missatge de comissió"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
-msgstr "número de mare"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "número del pare"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "selecciona la línia principal del pare"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "estratègia de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opció"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "opció d'estratègia de fusió"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "nom de la comissió a annexar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preserva les comissions inicialment buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "permet les comissions amb missatges buits"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "retén les comissions redundants i buides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "la reversió ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "el «cherry pick» ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<opcions>] [--] <fitxer>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12507,7 +12894,7 @@
 "els fitxers següents tenen contingut «stage» diferent d'ambdós\n"
 "el fitxer i el HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12515,13 +12902,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(useu -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té canvis «staged» en l'índex:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen canvis «staged» en l'índex:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -12529,29 +12916,29 @@
 "\n"
 "(useu --cached per a retenir el fitxer, o -f per a forçar l'eliminació)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "el fitxer següent té modificacions locals:"
 msgstr[1] "els fitxers següents tenen modificacions locals:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "no llistis els fitxers eliminats"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "només elimina de l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "passa per alt la comprovació d'actualitat"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "permet l'eliminació recursiva"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "surt amb estat zero encara que res hagi coincidit"
 
@@ -12570,7 +12957,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut suprimir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12582,23 +12969,23 @@
 "[<màquina>:]<directori> [<referència>...]\n"
 "  --all i especificació <referència> explícita són mutualment exclusius."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nom del remot"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "usa el protocol RPC sense estat"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix les referències des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "imprimeix l'estat des de l'ajudant remot"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<opcions>] [<rang-de-revisions>] [[--] [<camí>...]]"
 
@@ -12627,7 +13014,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ajusta les línies de la sortida"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12639,125 +13026,125 @@
 "\t\t       [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t       [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<revisió> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referència>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "s'està ignorant %s; no es pot gestionar més de %d referència"
 msgstr[1] "s'està ignorant %s; no es poden gestionar més de %d referències"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha referències coincidents amb %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot i les locals"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostra les branques amb seguiment remot"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "colora '*!+-' corresponent a la branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostra <n> comissions després de l'avantpassat comú"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinònim de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
-msgstr "omet l'anomenament de cadenes"
+msgstr "omet l'anomenar cadenes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclou la branca actual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "anomena les comissions amb els seus noms d'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostra les bases de fusió possibles"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostra les referències inabastables de qualsevol altra referència"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostra les comissions en ordre topològic"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostra només les comissions que no siguin en la primera branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostra les fusions abastables de només una punta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "ordena topològicament, mantenint l'ordre de dates on sigui possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostra les <n> entrades més recents començant a la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog és incompatible amb --all, --remotes, --independent o --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "no s'ha donat cap branca, i HEAD no és vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "l'opció --reflog necessita un nom de branca"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "es pot mostrar només %d entrada a la vegada."
 msgstr[1] "es poden mostrar només %d entrades a la vegada."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "no hi ha tal referència %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "no es pot gestionar més d'%d revisió."
 msgstr[1] "no es poden gestionar més de %d revisions."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' no és una referència vàlida."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "no es pot trobar la comissió %s (%s)"
@@ -12808,128 +13195,135 @@
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "mostra les referències d'stdin que no siguin en el dipòsit local"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 "omet i elimina totes les línies que comencin amb el caràcter de comentari"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "anteposa el caràcter de comentari i un espai a cada línia"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "No hi ha tal referència: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "S'espera un nom de referència ple, s'ha rebut %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot despullar un component de l'url '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "àncora alternativa per als camins relatius"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap url per al camí de submòdul '%s' a .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar l'url per al camí de submòdul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "S'ha registrat el submòdul '%s' (%s) per al camí '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "advertència: se suggereix el mode d'actualització per ordre per al submòdul "
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en registrar el mode d'actualització per al camí de "
 "submòdul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Omet la sortida d'inicialitzar un submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap mapatge de submòdul a .gitmodules per al camí '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "el submòdul '%s' no pot afegir un alternatiu: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "No es reconeix el valor '%s' per a submodule.alternateErrorStrategy"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "No es reconeix el valor '%s' per a submodule.alternateLocation"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "a on es clonarà el submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom del submòdul nou"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url del qual clonar el submòdul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profunditat dels clons superficials"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "força el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -12937,92 +13331,82 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<camí>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<dipòsit>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profunditat>] --url <url> --path <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "el clonatge de '%s' al camí de submòdul '%s' ha fallat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar el fitxer %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir el directori de submòdul per a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "El camí de submòdul '%s' no està inicialitzat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Potser voleu usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul no fusionat %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en clonar '%s'. S'ha programat un reintent"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error per segon cop en clonar '%s', s'està avortant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "camí a l'arbre de treball, a través de fronteres de submòduls niats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout o none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Crea un clon superficial truncat al nombre de revisions especificat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "tasques paral·leles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "si el clonatge inicial ha de seguir la recomanació de superficialitat"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "no imprimeixis el progrés del clonatge"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<camí>] [<camí>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valor dolent per al paràmetre update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13031,57 +13415,53 @@
 "La branca de submòdul (%s) està configurada per a heretar la branca del "
 "superprojecte, però el superprojecte no és en cap branca"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "inclou recursivament als submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir  [<camí>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "s'ha d'executar la subordre submodule--helper amb una subordre"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s no admet --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' no és una subordre vàlida de submodule--helper"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<opcions>] <nom> [<referència>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "omet el missatge d'error de referències no simbòliques (separades)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "suprimeix la referència simbòlica"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "escurça la sortida de referències"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raó"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raó de l'actualització"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -13089,39 +13469,35 @@
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-de-clau>] [-f] [-m <missatge> | -F <fitxer>] <nom-"
 "d'etiqueta> [<cap>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<nombre>]] [--contains <comissió>]\n"
-"\t\t[--points-at <objecte>] [--format=<format>]\n"
-"\t\t[--[no-]merged [<comissió>]] [<patró>...]"
+"git tag -l [-n[<nombre>]] [--contains <comissió>] [--no-contains <comissió>] "
+"[--points-at <objecte>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<comissió>]] [<patró>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nom-d'etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "nom d'etiqueta massa llarg: %.*s..."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "no s'ha trobat l'etiqueta '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "S'ha suprimit l'etiqueta '%s' (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13134,7 +13510,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Les línies que comencin amb '%c' s'ignoraran.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13149,349 +13525,370 @@
 "Les línies que comencin amb '%c' es retindran; podeu eliminar-les per vós "
 "mateix si voleu.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut escriure el fitxer d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "el tipus d'objecte és dolent."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "la capçalera d'etiqueta és massa gran."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "no hi ha cap missatge d'etiqueta?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha deixat el missatge de l'etiqueta en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "llista els noms d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimeix <n> línies de cada missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "suprimeix les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifica les etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opcions de creació d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada, necessita un missatge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "missatge d'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "etiqueta anotada i signada per GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usa una altra clau per a signar l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "reemplaça l'etiqueta si existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "crea un registre de referències"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opcions de llistat d'etiquetes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostra la llista d'etiquetes en columnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que continguin la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no continguin la comissió"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes que no s'han fusionat"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "imprimeix només les etiquetes de l'objecte"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column i -n són incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "es permet l'opció -n només amb -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "es permet l'opció -n només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "es permet l'opció --contains només amb -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "es permet l'opció --contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "es permet --points-at option només amb -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "es permet l'opció --no-contains només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "es permeten les opcions --merged i --no-merged només amb -l"
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "es permet --points-at option només amb mode llista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "es permeten les opcions --merged i --no-merged només amb mode llista"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "només es permet una opció -F o -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "massa paràmetres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' no és un nom d'etiqueta vàlid."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'etiqueta '%s' ja existeix"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Etiqueta '%s' actualitzada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "S'estan desempaquetant els objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en fer stat a %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en crear el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en suprimir el directori %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "S'està provant mtime en '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un fitxer nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després d'afegir un directori nou"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'actualitzar un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori canvia després d'afegir un fitxer dins "
 "d'un subdirectori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un fitxer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "la informació d'stat de directori no canvia després de suprimir un directori"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " D'acord"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opcions>] [--] [<fitxer>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "continua l'actualització encara que l'índex necessiti una actualització"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "actualitza: ignora els submòduls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "no ignoris els fitxers nous"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixa que els fitxers reemplacin els directoris i viceversa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "tingues en compte els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "actualitza encara que l'índex contingui entrades no fusionades"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "actualitza la informació d'estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "com --refresh, però ignora l'ajust assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>,<objecte>,<camí>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix l'entrada especificada a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"no canviant\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marca els fitxers com a \"només índex\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "neteja el bit skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "només afegeix a l'índex; no afegeixis el contingut a la base de dades "
 "d'objectes"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "elimina els camins anomenats encara que estiguin presents en l'arbre de "
 "treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "amb --stdin: les línies d'entrada acaben amb octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "llegeix la llista de camins a actualitzar des de l'entrada estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "afegeix les entrades de l'entrada estàndard a l'índex"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "reemplena les «stage» #2 i #3 per als camins llistats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "només actualitza les entrades que difereixin de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignora els fitxers absents de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "informa de les accions en la sortida estàndard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(per a porcellanes) oblida't dels conflictes no resolts ni desats"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escriu l'índex en aquest format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "habilita o inhabilita l'índex dividit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "habilita/inhabilita la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "prova si el sistema de fitxers admet la memòria cau no seguida"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "habilita la memòria cau no seguida sense provar el sistema de fitxers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex està establert a fals; elimineu-lo o canviar-lo, si realment "
+"voleu habilitar l'índex dividit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex està establert a cert; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si realment "
+"voleu inhabilitar l'índex dividit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
+#, fuzzy
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache està establert a veritable; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si "
+"core.untrackedCache està establert a cert; elimineu-lo o canvieu-lo, si "
 "realment voleu inhabilitar el cau no seguit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està inhabilitada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13499,136 +13896,136 @@
 "core.untrackedCache està establert a fals; elimineu-lo o canviar-lo, si "
 "realment voleu habilitar el cau no seguit"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "La memòria cau no seguida està habilitada per a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] -d <nom-de-referència> [<valor-antic>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git update-ref [<opcions>]    <nom-de-referència> <valor-nou> [<valor-antic>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<opcions>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "suprimeix la referència"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "actualitza <nom de referència>, no la que assenyali"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "stdin té paràmetres acabats amb NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix les actualitzacions des d'stdin"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "actualitza els fitxers d'informació des de zero"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <comissió>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de la comissió"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "imprimeix la sortida crua de l'estat gpg"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paquet>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "detallat"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "mostra només estadístiques"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <etiqueta>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "imprimeix els continguts de l'etiqueta"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<opcions>] <camí> [<branca>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<opcions>] <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<opcions>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <camí>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no és un directori vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir no existeix"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: fitxer gitdir no vàlid"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Eliminació de worktrees/%s: el fitxer gitdir es refereix a una ubicació no "
 "existent"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "informa dels arbres de treball podats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "fes caducar els arbres de treball més vells que <hora>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' ja existeix"
@@ -13638,97 +14035,101 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut crear directori de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "S'està preparant %s (identificador %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "crea una branca nova"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "emplena l'arbre de treball nou"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "mantén l'arbre de treball nou bloquejat"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B i --detach són mutualment exclusius"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "raó per bloquejar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' no és un arbre de treball"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "No es pot bloquejar ni desbloquejar l'arbre de treball principal"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ja està bloquejat, raó: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ja està bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' no està bloquejat"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<prefix>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "escriu l'objecte d'arbre per a un subdirectori <prefix>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "només útil per a la depuració"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opcions>] <directori>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "surt després d'un sol intercanvi de sol·licitud/resposta"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "surt immediatament després de l'anunci inicial de referència"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "no intentis <directori>/.git/ si <directori> no és cap directori del Git"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interromp la transferència després de <n> segons d'inactivitat"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13742,11 +14143,11 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "imprimeix els missatges de depuració a stderr"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13756,26 +14157,31 @@
 "algunes guies de concepte. Vegeu 'git help <ordre>' o\n"
 "'git help <concepte>' per a llegir sobre una subordre o concepte específic."
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet el control de delegació amb el cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "No s'admet l'enganx de clau pública amb cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
 "  asked for: %s\n"
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"no s'ha pogut actualitzar la URL base des de la redirecció:\n"
+"no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'URL base des de la redirecció:\n"
 "  petició: %s\n"
 "   redirecció: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "s'està redirigint a %s"
@@ -14151,7 +14557,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "La fusió simple no ha funcionat, s'està intentant una fusió automàtica."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -14164,37 +14570,41 @@
 "Per a agafar la branca original i deixar de fer «rebase», executeu \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut tornar a $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "S'ha aplicat el magatzem automàtic."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "El ganxo pre-«rebase» ha refusat a fer «rebase»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Sembla que git-am està en curs. No es pot fer «rebase»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
-msgstr "No hi ha rebasament en curs?"
+msgstr "No hi ha un «rebase» en curs?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "L'acció --edit-todo només es pot usar durant un «rebase» interactiu."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "No es pot llegir HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14202,7 +14612,7 @@
 "Heu d'editar tots els conflictes de fusió i després\n"
 "marcar-los com a resolts fent servir git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14215,7 +14625,7 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 "Sembla que ja hi ha un directori $state_dir_base, i\n"
-"em pregunto si esteu enmig d'un altre rebasament. Si aquest és el\n"
+"em pregunto si esteu enmig d'un altre «rebase». Si aquest és el\n"
 "cas, si us plau, proveu\n"
 "\t$cmd_live_rebase\n"
 "Si no és el cas, si us plau,\n"
@@ -14223,103 +14633,103 @@
 "i executeu-me de nou. M'aturo per si encara hi teniu alguna cosa\n"
 "de valor."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "font no vàlida $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ja hi ha més d'una base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: no hi ha cap base de fusió"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "No assenyala una comissió vàlida: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: no hi ha tal branca: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "No es pot emmagatzemar automàticament"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "S'ha creat un magatzem automàtic: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Si us plau, cometeu-los o emmagatzemeu-los."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branca actual $branch_name està al dia; «rebase» forçat."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Canvis de $mb a $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Primer, s'està rebobinant el cap per a reproduir el vostre treball al "
 "damunt..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "S'ha avançat $branch_name ràpidament a $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear amb paràmetres no està implementat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Encara no teniu la comissió inicial"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'índex actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "No es pot desar els fitxers no seguits"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat d'arbre de treball actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis seleccionats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "No es pot eliminar l'índex temporal (això no pot passar)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "No es pot registrar l'estat de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "No es pot actualitzar $ref_stash amb $w_commit"
@@ -14334,7 +14744,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14343,107 +14753,110 @@
 "error: opció desconeguda de 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       Per a proveir un missatge, useu git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "No es poden usar --patch i --include-untracked o --all a la vegada."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "No hi ha canvis locals a desar"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "No es pot inicialitzar el magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "No es pot desar l'estat actual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "S'han desat el directori de treball i l'estat d'índex $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "No es poden eliminar els canvis de l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "opció desconeguda: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "No s'ha trobat cap magatzem."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "S'han especificat massa revisions: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference no és una referència vàlida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una comissió de tipus magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' no és una referència de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut actualitzar l'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "No es pot aplicar un magatzem enmig d'una fusió"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Hi ha conflictes en l'índex. Proveu-ho sense --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut desar l'arbre d'índex"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut restaurar els fitxers no seguits des d'emmagatzematge"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "No es pot fer «unstage» dels fitxers modificats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'índex no estava sense emmagatzemar."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Es conserva el magatzem en cas de que el necessiteu altra vegada."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} ($s) descartada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: No s'ha pogut descartar l'entrada de magatzem"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Cap nom de branca especificat"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Per restaurar-les teclegeu \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -14468,7 +14881,7 @@
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix en l'índex i no és submòdul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14479,23 +14892,23 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Useu -f si realment voleu afegir-lo."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "S'està afegint el dipòsit existent a '$sm_path' a l'índex"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ja existeix i no és un dipòsit de git vàlid"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Es troba un directori de git per a '$sm_name' localment amb els remots:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14512,49 +14925,49 @@
 "o no esteu segur de què vol dir això, trieu un altre nom amb l'opció '--"
 "name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està reactivant el directori de git local per al submòdul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en afegir el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en registrar el submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'està entrant '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "S'està aturant a '$displaypath'; l'script ha retornat un estat no zero."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "--pathspec i --all són incompatibles"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Useu '--all' si realment voleu desinicialitzar tots els submòduls"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14563,7 +14976,7 @@
 "L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté un directori .git\n"
 "(useu 'rm -rf' si realment voleu eliminar-lo, incloent tota la seva història)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -14572,38 +14985,38 @@
 "L'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath' conté modificacions locals; "
 "useu '-f' per a descartar-les"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'ha netejat el directori '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar l'arbre de treball de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el directori de submòdul buit '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Submòdul '$name' ($url) no registrat per al camí '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14612,12 +15025,12 @@
 "No s'ha pogut trobar la revisió actual de ${remote_name}/${branch} en el "
 "camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut obtenir en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14626,87 +15039,87 @@
 "S'ha obtingut en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath', però no contenia $sha1. "
 "L'obtenció directa d'aquella comissió ha fallat."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha agafat '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut fer «rebase» '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fet «rebase» en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut fusionar '$sha1' en el camí de submòdul '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': s'ha fusionat en '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "L'execució de '$command $sha1' ha fallat en el camí de submòdul "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Camí de submòdul '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en recorre recursivament dins del camí de submòdul "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'opció --cached no es pot usar amb l'opció --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode inesperat $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté la comissió $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Avís: $display_name no conté les comissions $sha1_src i $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "S'ha produït un error en cercar recursivament al camí de submòdul '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "S'està sincronitzant l'url de submòdul per a '$displaypath'"
@@ -14939,7 +15352,7 @@
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
-msgstr "S'ha rebasat i actualitzat $head_name amb èxit."
+msgstr "S'ha fet «rebase» i actualitzat $head_name amb èxit."
 
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
 msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
@@ -15010,13 +15423,13 @@
 
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
-msgstr "O podeu avortar el rebasament amb 'git rebase --abort'."
+msgstr "O podeu avortar el «rebase» amb 'git rebase --abort'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut eliminar CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15047,13 +15460,13 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Hi ha hagut un error en intentar trobar la identitat d'autor per a esmenar "
 "la comissió"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15061,11 +15474,11 @@
 "Teniu canvis no comesos en el vostre arbre de treball. Si us plau,\n"
 "primer cometeu-los i després executeu 'git rebase --continue' de nou."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut cometre els canvis «staged»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15074,55 +15487,55 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Esteu editant el fitxer de coses a fer d'un rebasament interactiu en marxa.\n"
-"Per a continuar el rebasament després d'editar, executeu:\n"
+"Esteu editant el fitxer de coses a fer d'un «rebase» interactiu en marxa.\n"
+"Per a continuar el «rebase» després d'editar, executeu:\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut executar l'editor"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut agafar $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "No hi ha cap HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut crear el $state_dir temporal"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut marcar com a interactiu"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut iniciar les comissions reescrites"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordre)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebasa $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount ordres)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el rebasament.\n"
+"No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el «rebase».\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Nota que les comissions buides estan comentades"
 
@@ -15145,7 +15558,7 @@
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:220
 msgid "Cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "No es pot rebasar: Teniu canvis «unstaged»."
+msgstr "No es pot fer «rebase»: teniu canvis «unstaged»."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:223
 msgid "Cannot rewrite branches: You have unstaged changes."
@@ -15167,8 +15580,7 @@
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:245
 msgid "Cannot pull with rebase: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
-"No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense "
-"cometre."
+"No es pot baixar fent «rebase»: El vostre índex conté canvis sense cometre."
 
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:248
 #, sh-format
@@ -15189,81 +15601,81 @@
 msgstr "No s'ha pogut determinar el camí absolut del directori de git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "staged"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "unstaged"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binari"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "res"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "sense canvis"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "afegit %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "afegits %d camins\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "actualitzat %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "actualitzats %d camins\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "revertit %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "revertits %d camins\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "modificat %d camí\n"
 msgstr[1] "modificat %d camins\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Actualitza"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Reverteix"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "nota: %s està ara sense seguiment.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Afegeix sense seguiment"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Sense fitxers no seguits.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15271,7 +15683,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «staging»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15279,7 +15691,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «stashing»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15287,7 +15699,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per «unstaging»."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15295,15 +15707,7 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per aplicar-se."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-"Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
-"per descartar-se."
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15311,17 +15715,17 @@
 "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà immediatament\n"
 "per descartar-se."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en escriure al fitxer d'edició del tros: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode d'edició de trossos manual - vegeu més avall per una guia ràpida.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15335,7 +15739,7 @@
 "Les línies que comencin per %s seran suprimides.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15346,7 +15750,7 @@
 "s'avorta\n"
 "i el tros es deixa sense cap canvi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir al fitxer d'edició del tros: %s"
@@ -15357,14 +15761,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
-"El tros editat no s'ha aplica. Editeu-lo de nou (si responeu \"no\" es "
+"El tros editat no s'aplica. Editeu-lo de nou (si responeu \"no\" es "
 "descartarà) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15378,7 +15782,7 @@
 "a - fes «stage» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «stage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15392,7 +15796,7 @@
 "a - fes «stash» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «stash» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15406,7 +15810,7 @@
 "a - fes «unstage» d'aquest tros i tota la resta de trossos del fitxer\n"
 "d - no facis «unstage» d'aquest tros o de cap altre restant del fitxer"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15415,7 +15819,7 @@
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15424,7 +15828,7 @@
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15433,7 +15837,7 @@
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15442,7 +15846,7 @@
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15455,289 +15859,289 @@
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Els trossos seleccionats no apliquen a l'índex\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Voleu aplicar-los igualment a l'arbre de treball"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "No s'ha aplicat res.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "s'està ignorant %s no fusionat\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Només s'han canviat els fitxers binaris.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Sense canvis.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Actualització del pedaç"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Suprimeix «stage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Fer un «stage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Canvia el mode de «stash» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Suprimeix «stage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Fer un «stash» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Canvia el mode de «unstage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Suprimeix «Unstage» [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Fer un «unstage» d'aquest tros [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica l'esborrat a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descarta l'esborrat des de l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descarta aquest tros des de l'arbre de treball  [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descarta el canvi de mode des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descarta la supressió des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descarta aquest tros des de l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Aplica el canvi de mode a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica la supressió a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplica aquest tros a l'índex i l'arbre de treball [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "vés a quin tros (<ret> per veure'n més)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "vés a quin tros? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Número no vàlid: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Només %d tros disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Només %d trossos disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "Cerca per expressió regular? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Expressió regular de cerca mal formada %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "No hi ha trossos que coincideixin amb el patró donat\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Sense tros previ\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "No hi ha tros següent\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Divideix en %d tros.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Divideix en %d trossos.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Reviseu les diferències"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "manca --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "desconegut --patch mode: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument %s no vàlid, s'esperava --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "la zona local difereix de GMT per un interval que no és de minuts\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "el desplaçament de la zona local és més gran o igual a 24 hores\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'editor no ha sortit correctament, avortant-ho tot"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s' conté una versió intermèdia del correu que estàveu redactant.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "'%s.final' conté el correu redactat.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases és incompatible amb altres opcions\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "No es pot executar git format-patch des de fora del dipòsit\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Camp --suppress-cc desconegut: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "--confirm setting desconegut: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: el sobrenom de sendmail amb cometes no està suportat: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: `:include:` no està suportat: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: les redireccions `/file` or `|pipe no són admeses: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "avís: no es pot reconèixer la línia sendmail: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15746,22 +16150,27 @@
 "    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"El fitxer '%s' existeix però també pot ser un rang de comissions\n"
+"per produir pedaços. Desambigüeu...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Dient \"./%s\" si volíeu especificar aquest fitxer; o\n"
+"    * Proporcionant l'opció --format-patch si volíeu especificar un rang.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error a l'obrir el directori %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr ""
-"greu: %s: %s\n"
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "avís: no s'han enviat pedaços\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15771,17 +16180,17 @@
 "No s'han especificat fitxers de pedaç\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
-msgstr "Sense assumpte a: %s"
+msgstr "Sense assumpte a %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir per escriptura %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15789,42 +16198,49 @@
 "\n"
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Se suprimiran les línies que comencen amb \"GIT:\".\n"
+"Considereu incloure un diffstat global o una taula de continguts\n"
+"per cada pedaç que esteu escrivint.\n"
+"\n"
+"Netegeu el contingut del cos si no voleu enviar un resum.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en obrir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr "Els camps A/Cc/Bcc no s'interpreten encara, s'ignoraran\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "El correu electrònic de resum està buit, s'omet\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu usar <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Els fitxers següents són 8bit, però no declaren un Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quina codificació de 8 bits hauria de declarar [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15833,21 +16249,23 @@
 "want to send.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
-"A quin s'haurien d'enviar els correus electrònics (si s'han d'enviar a algú)?"
+"A qui s'haurien d'enviar els correus electrònics (si s'han d'enviar a algú)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fatal: l'àlias '%s' s'espandeix a si mateix\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
+"S'ha d'usar el Message-ID com a In-Reply-To pel primer correu (si n'hi ha "
+"cap)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "error: no s'ha pogut extreure una adreça vàlida de: %s\n"
@@ -15855,16 +16273,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Què fer amb aquesta adreça? ([q]surt|[d]escarta|[e]dita): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "el camí CA \"%s\" no existeix"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15877,131 +16295,275 @@
 "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"    La llista de Cc de sobre s'ha estès amb adreces addicionals\n"
+"    trobades al missatge de la comissió del pedaç. Per defecte, \n"
+"    send-email pregunta abans d'enviar el missatge quan això succeix.\n"
+"    Aquest comportament està controlat pel paràmetre de configuració\n"
+"    sendemail.confirm.\n"
+"\n"
+"    Per a informació addicional, executeu 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    Per mantenir el comportament actual, però silenciar aquest\n"
+"    missatge, executeu 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Voleu enviar aquest correu electrònic? ([y]sí|[n]o|[q]surt|[a]tot): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Requereix contestació a l'enviar correu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "El servidor SMTP requerit no està correctament definit."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "El servidor no admet STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
-msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
-msgstr "No s'ha pogut inicialitzar SMTP correctament. Comproveu-ho la configuració i useu --smtp-debug."
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr ""
+"No s'ha pogut inicialitzar SMTP correctament. Comproveu-ho la configuració i "
+"useu --smtp-debug."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en enviar %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Simulació d'enviament %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Enviat %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulació de correcte. El registre diu:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Correcte. El registre diu: \n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: correcte\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint a: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(cos) S'està afegint cc: %s des de la línia '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) no s'ha pogut executar '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) S'està afegint %s: %s des de: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) s'ha produït un error en tancar el conducte '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "no es pot enviar el missatge en 7 bits"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codificació de transferència invàlida"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut obrir %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: el pedaç conté una línia més gran de 998 caràcters"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "S'està ometent %s amb el sufix de còpia de seguretat '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Esteu segur que voleu enviar %s? [y|N]: "
 
+#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "No s'ha pogut obrir el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+#~ msgstr "en %0.1f segons automàticament..."
+
+#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+#~ msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) ha fallat"
+
+#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
+#~ msgstr "Comissió inicial en "
+
+#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+#~ msgstr "El pedaç és buit. S'ha dividit malament?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Encara teniu camins sense fusionar en el vostre índex.\n"
+#~ "Heu oblidat d'usar 'git add'?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "No es poden actualitzar els camins i canviar a la branca '%s' a la "
+#~ "vegada.\n"
+#~ "Volíeu agafar '%s', la qual no es pot resoldre com a comissió?"
+
+#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "S'han especificat camins explícits sense -i o -o; s'està presumint --only "
+#~ "camins..."
+
+#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
+#~ msgstr "mode de recursivitat per defecte"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#~ msgstr "s'ha d'executar la subordre submodule--helper amb una subordre"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
+#~ msgstr "tipus d'objecte"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "commit object"
+#~ msgstr "Error en objecte"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "tree object"
+#~ msgstr "objecte"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "blob object"
+#~ msgstr "objecte"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "other tag object"
+#~ msgstr "objecte d'arbre massa curt"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "No hi ha res a excloure per patrons :(exclusió).\n"
+#~ "Potser heu oblidat afegir o ':/' o '.' ?"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+#~ msgstr "format no reconegut: %%(%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+#~ msgstr ":strip= requereix un paràmetre enter positiu"
+
+#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+#~ msgstr "la referència '%s' no té %ld components per a :strip"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+#~ msgstr "format de %.*s desconegut %s"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: no hi és]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: darrere per %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: davant per %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: davant per %d, darrere per %d]"
+
+#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+#~ msgstr " **** referència no vàlida ****"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+#~ msgstr "directori d'objectes increïblement llarg %.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+#~ msgstr "git merge [<opcions>] <missatge> HEAD <comissió>"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+#~ msgstr "'%s' no és una comissió"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "no es pot obrir el fitxer '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
+#~ msgstr "no s'ha pogut tancar el fitxer %s"
+
+#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+#~ msgstr "nom d'etiqueta massa llarg: %.*s..."
+
+#~ msgid "tag header too big."
+#~ msgstr "la capçalera d'etiqueta és massa gran."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+#~ "marked for discarding"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Si el pedaç s'aplica correctament, el tros editat es marcarà "
+#~ "immediatament\n"
+#~ "per descartar-se."
+
 #~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Usa un heurístic experimental basat en línies en blanc per a millorar les "
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index e9c86f5..362ebb6 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 18:10+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German <>\n"
@@ -17,43 +17,43 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry-Picken ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien "
 "haben."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Mergen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pullen ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Reverten ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -62,23 +62,23 @@
 "dann 'git add/rm <Datei>', um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren\n"
 "und zu committen."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Beende wegen unaufgelöstem Konflikt."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Beende wegen nicht abgeschlossenem Merge."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -109,89 +109,99 @@
 "  git checkout -b <neuer-Branchname>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Whitespace-Option: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Whitespace: '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached und --3way können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --3way kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --index kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --cached kann nicht außerhalb eines Repositories verwendet werden."
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Modus in Zeile %d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "Inkonsistente Kopfzeilen %d und %d."
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -206,72 +216,72 @@
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen (Zeile "
 "%d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -279,12 +289,12 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld), um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -293,25 +303,25 @@
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "kann binären Patch nicht in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden ohne einen\n"
 "umgekehrten Patch-Block auf '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "kann binären Patch auf '%s' nicht ohne eine vollständige Index-Zeile anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -319,553 +329,558 @@
 "der Patch wird angewendet auf '%s' (%s), was nicht den aktuellen Inhalten\n"
 "entspricht"
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "der Patch wird auf ein leeres '%s' angewendet, was aber nicht leer ist"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "das erforderliche Postimage %s für '%s' kann nicht gelesen werden"
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Version im Index"
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlt der notwendige Blob, um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge\n"
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Falle zurück auf 3-Wege-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kann aktuelle Inhalte von '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Zurückfallen auf 3-Wege-Merge...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' mit Konflikten angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch auf '%s' sauber angewendet.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "betroffene Datei '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s ..."
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "Modusänderung für %s, was sich nicht im aktuellen HEAD befindet"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "SHA-1 Information fehlt oder ist unbrauchbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht zum temporären Index hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporären Index nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Submodul %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben nach '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Block #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Patch '%s' ausgelassen."
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht lesen"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Whitespace-Fehler"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile fügt Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen fügen Whitespace-Fehler hinzu."
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d Zeile nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 msgstr[1] "%d Zeilen nach Behebung von Whitespace-Fehlern angewendet."
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "<Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen Differenzpfaden "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches ignorieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, den \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation anzeigen"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
 "ausgeben"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 "sicherstellen, dass der Patch mit dem aktuellen Index angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis vorzunehmen"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 "Patch anwenden, der Änderungen außerhalb des Arbeitsverzeichnisses vornimmt"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "Patch anwenden (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "versuche 3-Wege-Merge, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden konnte"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "einen temporären Index, basierend auf den integrierten Index-Informationen, "
 "erstellen"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 "sicher stellen, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "neue oder geänderte Zeilen, die Whitespace-Fehler haben, ermitteln"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "Änderungen im Whitespace bei der Suche des Kontextes ignorieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge anwenden"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "keinen Kontext erwarten"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "zurückgewiesene Patch-Blöcke in entsprechenden *.rej Dateien hinterlassen"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "sich überlappende Patch-Blöcke erlauben"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende tolerieren"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Blocks nicht vertrauen"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "<Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] [<Optionen>] <Commit-"
 "Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <Repository> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "Archivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "Präfix"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in dem Archiv stellen"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "Datei"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "das Archiv in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ".gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis lesen"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "nur speichern"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "schneller komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "besser komprimieren"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "unterstützte Archivformate auflisten"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "Archiv vom Remote-Repository <Repository> abrufen"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Die Option --exec kann nur zusammen mit --remote verwendet werden."
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Option --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Archivformat '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument für Format '%s' nicht unterstützt: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s ist kein gültiger Attributname"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -873,12 +888,7 @@
 "Verneinende Muster werden in Git-Attributen ignoriert.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Inhalt bzgl. Anführungsstriche in Datei '%s': %s"
@@ -953,7 +963,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "ein %s Commit wird benötigt"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
@@ -988,15 +998,56 @@
 msgstr[0] "(ungefähr %d Schritt)"
 msgstr[1] "(ungefähr %d Schritte)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commit zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "binäre Suche: danach noch %d Commits zum Testen übrig %s\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents und --reverse funktionieren gemeinsam nicht."
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr ""
+"kann --contents nicht mit endgültigem Namen des Commit-Objektes benutzen"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern die Angabe eines "
+"endgültigen\n"
+"Commits"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern einen Bereich entlang der\n"
+"\"first-parent\"-Kette"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "kann Blob %s für Pfad '%s' nicht lesen"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1136,7 +1187,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits in '%s' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD des Arbeitsverzeichnisses %s ist nicht aktualisiert."
@@ -1146,104 +1197,97 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' sieht nicht wie eine v2 Paketdatei aus"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Repository fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Commits:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket enthält diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket enthält diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Das Paket speichert eine komplette Historie."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %d Referenzen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Konnte Paketobjekte nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketobjekte abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "Referenz '%s' wird durch \"rev-list\" Optionen ausgeschlossen"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Erstellung eines leeren Pakets zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Farbwert: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Warnung: Die Commit-Beschreibung ist nicht UTF-8 konform.\n"
-"Sie können das Nachbessern, nachdem Sie die Beschreibung korrigiert haben,\n"
+"Sie können das nachbessern, nachdem Sie die Beschreibung korrigiert haben,\n"
 "oder Sie setzen die Konfigurationsvariable i18n.commitencoding auf das "
 "Encoding,\n"
 "welches von ihrem Projekt verwendet wird.\n"
@@ -1252,153 +1296,178 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "Speicher verbraucht"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+"Bedingungen für das Einbinden von Konfigurationen aus relativen Pfaden "
+"müssen\n"
+"aus Dateien kommen."
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Datei %s"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Submodul-Blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in Kommandozeile %s"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Konfigurationszeile %d in %s"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "Außerhalb des Bereichs"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "Ungültige Einheit"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s': %s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Datei %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Standard-Eingabe: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Submodul-Blob %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in Befehlszeile %s: "
 "%s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger numerischer Wert '%s' für Konfiguration '%s' in %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erweitern des Nutzerverzeichnisses in: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger zlib Komprimierungsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus für Objekterstellung: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "ungültiger Komprimierungsgrad (%d) für Paketierung"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte die über die Befehlszeile angegebene Konfiguration nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "Es trat ein unbekannter Fehler beim Lesen der Konfigurationsdateien auf."
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+"Unbekannter Wert '%s' in core.untrackedCache; benutze Standardwert 'keep'"
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr ""
+"Der Wert '%d' von splitIndex.maxPercentChange sollte zwischen 0 und 100 "
+"liegen."
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Wert '%s' aus der über die Befehlszeile angegebenen Konfiguration\n"
 "nicht parsen."
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "ungültige Konfigurationsvariable '%s' in Datei '%s' bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s hat mehrere Werte"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat auf %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' setzen."
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht aufheben."
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr "Die Gegenseite hat sich nach dem erstmaligen Kontakt aufgehangen."
+msgstr "Die Gegenseite hat nach dem ersten Kontakt abgebrochen."
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1411,7 +1480,7 @@
 "bestehen\n"
 "und das Repository existiert."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Prüfe Konnektivität"
 
@@ -1427,7 +1496,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen von rev-list's Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1437,12 +1506,12 @@
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "CRLF würde in %s durch LF ersetzt werden."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1452,78 +1521,78 @@
 "Die Datei wird ihre ursprünglichen Zeilenenden im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "behalten."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF würde in %s durch CRLF ersetzt werden."
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "in der Zukunft"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Sekunde"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Sekunden"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Sekunde"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Sekunden"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Minute"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Minuten"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Minute"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Minuten"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Stunde"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Stunden"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Stunde"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Stunden"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Tag"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Tagen"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Tag"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Tagen"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Woche"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Wochen"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Woche"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Wochen"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Monat"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Monaten"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Monat"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Monaten"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Jahr"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Jahren"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahr"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahren"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%s, und %lu Monat"
-msgstr[1] "%s, und %lu Monaten"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s, und %<PRIuMAX> Monat"
+msgstr[1] "%s, und %<PRIuMAX> Monaten"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "vor %lu Jahr"
-msgstr[1] "vor %lu Jahren"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahr"
+msgstr[1] "vor %<PRIuMAX> Jahren"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1534,28 +1603,28 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Führe Erkennung für ungenaue Umbenennung aus"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "Option '%s' erfordert einen Wert."
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1564,21 +1633,21 @@
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "--name-only, --name-status, --check und -s schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1587,22 +1656,22 @@
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "Ungenaue Erkennung für Umbenennungen wurde aufgrund zu vieler Dateien\n"
 "übersprungen."
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "nur Kopien von geänderten Pfaden, aufgrund zu vieler Dateien, gefunden"
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1610,235 +1679,260 @@
 "Sie könnten die Variable %s auf mindestens %d setzen und den Befehl\n"
 "erneut versuchen."
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Sammeln von Namen und Informationen zum Kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ist auf diesem System oder\n"
 "für dieses Verzeichnis deaktiviert."
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnisse für '%s' nicht erstellen."
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht von '%s' nach '%s' migrieren."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: erwartete shallow-Liste"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, EOF bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK erwartet, '%s' bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc benötigt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige shallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige unshallow-Zeile: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Objekt nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Kein shallow-Objekt gefunden: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "shallow/unshallow erwartet, %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "%s %d %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Commit %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "Gebe auf"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "Fertig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s (%d) %s bekommen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markiere %s als vollständig"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "habe %s (%s) bereits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: Fehler beim Starten des sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "Protokollfehler: ungültiger Pack-Header"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: konnte %s nicht starten"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "Fehler in sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt keine shallow-Clients"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Server-Version ist %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "keine gemeinsamen Commits"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: Abholen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "kein übereinstimmender Remote-Branch"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "keine solche Remote-Referenz %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Der Server lehnt Anfrage nach nicht angebotenem Objekt %s ab."
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht erstellen"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben der losgelösten Signatur nach '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "Ignoriere ungültige Farbe '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz"
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle in '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "Vorhandene Git-Befehle anderswo in Ihrem $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Git-Befehle, verwendet in verschiedenen Situationen:"
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1847,30 +1941,50 @@
 "'%s' scheint ein git-Befehl zu sein, konnte aber\n"
 "nicht ausgeführt werden. Vielleicht ist git-%s fehlerhaft?"
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Uh oh. Keine Git-Befehle auf Ihrem System vorhanden."
 
-#: help.c:398
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"Warnung: Sie haben den nicht existierenden Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt.\n"
-"Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' gemeint haben."
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "WARNUNG: Sie haben Git-Befehl '%s' ausgeführt, welcher nicht existiert."
 
-#: help.c:403
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden ..."
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Setze fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' meinten."
 
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Setze in %0.1f Sekunden fort unter der Annahme, dass Sie '%s' meinten."
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s' ist kein Git-Befehl. Siehe 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] "\nDer ähnlichste Befehl ist"
+msgstr[1] "\nDie ähnlichsten Befehle sind"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1884,12 +1998,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Haben Sie eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1915,6 +2024,39 @@
 "Lassen Sie die Option \"--global\" weg, um die Identität nur\n"
 "für dieses Repository zu setzen.\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "keine E-Mail angegeben und automatische Erkennung ist deaktiviert"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "Konnte die E-Mail-Adresse nicht automatisch erkennen ('%s' erhalten)"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "kein Name angegeben und automatische Erkennung ist deaktiviert"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "konnte Namen nicht automatisch erkennen ('%s' erhalten)"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "Leerer Name in Identifikation (für <%s>) nicht erlaubt."
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "Name besteht nur aus nicht erlaubten Zeichen: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1944,78 +2086,78 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(ungültiger Commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s, um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unversionierte Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s': %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung des internen Merges"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2024,7 +2166,16 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
+"%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2033,20 +2184,29 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s nach %s in %s. Stand %s von "
+"%s wurde im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2055,139 +2215,139 @@
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Branch \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis des Merges existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatischer Merge von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Submodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Merge-Konflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der \"Tree\"-Objekte %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Merge:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorgänger-Commits gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Merge hat keinen Commit zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Index nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -2211,25 +2371,27 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Sie haben Ihren Merge von Notizen nicht abgeschlossen (%s existiert)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann uninitialisiertes/unreferenzierte Notiz-Verzeichnis nicht committen."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger notes.rewriteMode Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "Umschreiben der Notizen in %s zurückgewiesen (außerhalb von refs/notes/)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
@@ -2239,28 +2401,29 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "      oder: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -2269,18 +2432,35 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Konnte Gruppenschreibrecht für %s nicht setzen."
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr "Escape-Zeichen '\\' als letztes Zeichen in Attributwert nicht erlaubt"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "Es ist nur eine Angabe von 'attr:' erlaubt."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "Angabe von 'attr:' darf nicht leer sein"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "Ungültiger Attributname %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "Globale Einstellungen zur Pfadspezifikation 'glob' und 'noglob' sind "
 "inkompatibel."
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -2288,52 +2468,47 @@
 "Globale Einstellung zur Pfadspezifikation 'literal' ist inkompatibel\n"
 "mit allen anderen Optionen."
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "ungültiger Parameter für Pfadspezifikationsangabe 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikationsangabe '%.*s' in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlendes ')' am Ende der Pfadspezifikationsangabe in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützte Pfadspezifikationsangabe '%c' in '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' und 'glob' sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' liegt außerhalb des Repositories"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (Kürzel: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: Pfadspezifikationsangabe wird von diesem Befehl nicht unterstützt: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2342,24 +2517,16 @@
 "ungültig.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen . wenn Sie alle Pfade meinen."
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' ist hinter einer symbolischen Verknüpfung"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-":(exclude) Muster, aber keine anderen Pfadspezifikationen angegeben.\n"
-"Vielleicht haben Sie vergessen entweder ':/' oder '.' hinzuzufügen?"
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "Konnte --pretty Format nicht parsen."
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2368,7 +2535,7 @@
 "index.version gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2377,268 +2544,386 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION gesetzt, aber Wert ungültig.\n"
 "Verwende Version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "konnte Git-Verzeichnis nicht öffnen: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr ""
+"Aktualisierungen von Referenzen ist innerhalb der Quarantäne-Umgebung "
+"verboten."
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenzen nicht entfernen: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht löschen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "entfernt"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "%d voraus"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "%d hinterher"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "%d voraus, %d hinterher"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(color:<Farbe>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Farbe: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "nicht erkanntes Format: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(%s) Argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(contents) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(objectname) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "Erwartetes Format: %%(align:<Breite>,<Position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Breite:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(align) Argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "Positive Breitenangabe für %%(align) erwartet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "nicht erkanntes %%(if) Argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Feldname: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "format: %%(if) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "format: %%(then) Atom nach %%(else) verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(if) Atom verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "Format: %%(else) Atom ohne ein %%(then) Atom verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom mehr als einmal verwendet"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom ohne zugehöriges Atom verwendet"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Formatierungsstring %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= erfordert eine positive Ganzzahl als Argument"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "Referenz '%s' hat keine %ld Komponenten für :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "Unbekanntes %.*s Format %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(kein Branch)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s fehlt für %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer bei %s für %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhaftes Objekt bei '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere Referenz mit fehlerhaftem Namen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "Ignoriere fehlerhafte Referenz %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "Format: %%(end) Atom fehlt"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kann 'fetch' nicht für sowohl %s als auch %s nach %s ausführen."
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt üblicherweise %s, nicht %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s folgt sowohl %s als auch %s"
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Interner Fehler"
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD zeigt auf keinen Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein Upstream-Branch für Branch '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Upstream-Branch '%s' nicht als Remote-Tracking-Branch gespeichert"
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "Ziel für \"push\" '%s' auf Remote-Repository '%s' hat keinen lokal gefolgten "
 "Branch"
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "Push-Refspecs für '%s' beinhalten nicht '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "kein Ziel für \"push\" (push.default ist 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "kann einzelnes Ziel für \"push\" im Modus 'simple' nicht auflösen"
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr Branch basiert auf '%s', aber der Upstream-Branch wurde entfernt.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git branch --unset-upstream\" zum Beheben)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ihr Branch ist auf dem selben Stand wie '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commit vor '%1$s'.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits vor '%1$s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git push\", um lokale Commits zu publizieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commit hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commit hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Ihr Branch ist %2$d Commits hinter '%1$s', und kann vorgespult werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren lokalen Branch zu aktualisieren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2653,44 +2938,49 @@
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
 "zusammenzuführen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch '%s' hat noch keine Commits."
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --first-parent und --bisect sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "Öffnen von /dev/null fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) fehlgeschlagen"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Status des Entpackens der Gegenseite nicht parsen: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "Entpacken auf der Gegenseite fehlgeschlagen: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Signieren des \"push\"-Zertifikates"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen signierten Versand (\"--signed push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2698,107 +2988,107 @@
 "kein Versand des \"push\"-Zertifikates, da die Gegenseite keinen signierten\n"
 "Versand (\"--signed push\") unterstützt"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keinen atomaren Versand (\"--atomic push\")"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "die Gegenseite unterstützt keine Push-Optionen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "Cherry-Pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase"
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Aktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
-"nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
+"nach Auflösung der Konflikte markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
-"nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
-"mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
+"nach Auflösung der Konflikte markieren Sie die korrigierten Pfade\n"
+"mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>' und tragen Sie das Ergebnis mit\n"
 "'git commit' ein"
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte EOL nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Fertigstellen von '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch den %s überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 "Committen Sie Ihre Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: Vorspulen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD-Commit nicht auflösen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2829,17 +3119,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2850,7 +3140,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2861,229 +3151,230 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Das ist eine Kombination aus %d Commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "benötige HEAD für fixup"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Das ist die erste Commit-Beschreibung:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung von %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Das ist Commit-Beschreibung #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Die Commit-Beschreibung #%d wird ausgelassen:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Ihre Index-Datei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Commit %s ist ein Merge, aber die Option -m wurde nicht angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keinen Eltern-Commit %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Hauptlinie wurde spezifiziert, aber Commit %s ist kein Merge."
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Commit-Beschreibung für %s bekommen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Eltern-Commit %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zu '%s' umbenennen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"revert\" nicht auf %s... (%s) ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s... (%s) nicht anwenden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Commits übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren des Index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht ohne vorherigen Commit ausführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
-msgstr "Bitte beheben Sie dieses, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
+msgstr ""
+"Bitte beheben Sie dieses, indem Sie 'git rebase --edit-todo' ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Commits geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "Kann Cherry-Pick nicht während eines Reverts ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Kann Revert nicht während eines Cherry-Picks ausführen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuchen Sie \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht sperren"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann HEAD nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
+msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" HEAD Datei '%s' ist beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
-msgstr "Sie scheinen HEAD verschoben zu haben. Keine Zurücksetzung, prüfen Sie HEAD."
+msgstr "Sie scheinen HEAD verändert zu haben. Keine Rückspulung, prüfen Sie HEAD."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3099,11 +3390,11 @@
 "\n"
 "ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "Der Index und/oder das Arbeitsverzeichnis wurde geändert.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3121,17 +3412,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht speichern"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3142,59 +3433,59 @@
 "Ihre Änderungen sind im Stash sicher.\n"
 "Sie können jederzeit \"git stash pop\" oder \"git stash drop\" ausführen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "Angehalten bei %s... %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Angehalten bei %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Befehl %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "Konnte orig-head nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'onto' nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht auf %s aktualisieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "Rebase nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit\n"
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht existierenden Commit nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Datei: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Inhalte: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3205,25 +3496,25 @@
 "committen Sie diese zuerst und führen Sie dann 'git rebase --continue'\n"
 "erneut aus."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht in \"cherry-pick\" benutzt werden"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: ungültiger Commit"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht als allerersten Commit einen Revert ausführen."
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3233,7 +3524,7 @@
 "Benutzen Sie 'git <Befehl> -- <Pfad>...' zur Angabe von Pfaden, die lokal\n"
 "nicht existieren."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3245,7 +3536,7 @@
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3256,29 +3547,34 @@
 "Benutzen Sie '--', um Pfade und Commits zu trennen, ähnlich wie:\n"
 "'git <Befehl> [<Commit>...] -- [<Datei>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Erwartete Git-Repository-Version <= %d, %d gefunden"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Repository-Erweiterungen gefunden:"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository (oder irgendein Elternverzeichnis): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
-msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
+msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zum Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht lesen."
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann nicht nach '%s' wechseln."
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3288,12 +3584,7 @@
 "%s)\n"
 "Stoppe bei Dateisystemgrenze (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM nicht gesetzt)."
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "Kann nicht in Verzeichnis '%s/..' wechseln"
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3302,60 +3593,60 @@
 "Problem mit Wert für Dateimodus (0%.3o) von core.sharedRepository.\n"
 "Der Besitzer der Dateien muss immer Lese- und Schreibrechte haben."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' wird noch nicht als verknüpftes\n"
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis unterstützt."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist kein lokales Repository."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' hat eine unvollständige Historie (shallow)."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenziertes Repository '%s' ist mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\") "
 "eingehängt."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Ende der Packdatei (fehlerhafte Indexdatei?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "Offset vor Beginn des Pack-Index für %s (beschädigter Index?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "Offset hinter Ende des Pack-Index für %s (abgeschnittener Index?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "Kurzer SHA-1 %s ist mehrdeutig."
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Die Kandidaten sind:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3380,46 +3671,66 @@
 "indem Sie \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht zusammengeführte .gitmodules-Datei nicht ändern, lösen\n"
 "Sie zuerst die Konflikte auf"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Konnte keine Sektion in .gitmodules mit Pfad \"%s\" finden"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' in .gitmodules nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Eintrag '%s' nicht aus .gitmodules entfernen"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "Konnte aktualisierte .gitmodules-Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "Negative Werte für submodule.fetchJobs nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:376
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "In nicht ausgechecktem Submodul '%s'."
+
+#: submodule.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' befindet sich in Submodul '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s' nicht als Git-Repository erkannt"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht starten."
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht ausführen"
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte 'git status' in Submodul '%s' nicht ausführen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "Submodul '%s' hat einen geänderten Index."
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3427,18 +3738,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir für Submodul '%s' mit mehr als einem Arbeitsverzeichnis\n"
 "wird nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Name für Submodul '%s' nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3449,81 +3760,94 @@
 "'%s' nach\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '%s'"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "Konnte 'ls-files' nicht in .. starten"
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "FEHLER: zurückgegebene Zeichenkette für Pfad entspricht nicht cwd?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree mit unerwartetem Rückgabewert %d beendet"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Ausführen des Anhang-Befehls '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "unbekannter Wert '%s' für Schlüssel %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mehr als ein %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "leerer Anhang-Token in Anhang '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Eingabe-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "Datei '%s' ist keine reguläre Datei"
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "Datei %s ist vom Benutzer nicht beschreibbar."
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Datei nicht zu %s umbenennen"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Würde Upstream-Branch von '%s' zu '%s' von '%s' setzen\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: ungültige --depth Option '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3532,7 +3856,7 @@
 "Die folgenden Submodul-Pfade enthalten Änderungen, die in keinem\n"
 "Remote-Repository gefunden wurden:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3559,11 +3883,11 @@
 "zum Versenden zu einem Remote-Repository.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abbruch."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Referenz %s nicht lesen."
@@ -3584,7 +3908,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "zu kurze Tree-Datei"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3595,7 +3919,7 @@
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie Branches\n"
 "wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3605,7 +3929,7 @@
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3613,9 +3937,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen in den folgenden Dateien würden durch den Merge\n"
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
-"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor sie mergen."
+"%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3625,7 +3949,7 @@
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3635,7 +3959,7 @@
 "überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte committen oder stashen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3644,7 +3968,7 @@
 "Ihre lokalen Änderungen würden durch %s überschrieben werden.\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3654,7 +3978,7 @@
 "Dateien in diesen Verzeichnissen verloren gehen:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3664,7 +3988,7 @@
 "den Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3675,7 +3999,7 @@
 "Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3685,7 +4009,7 @@
 "den Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3696,7 +4020,7 @@
 "Merge entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3706,7 +4030,7 @@
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3716,7 +4040,7 @@
 "den %s entfernt werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3727,7 +4051,7 @@
 "den Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie Branches wechseln."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3739,7 +4063,7 @@
 "Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3749,7 +4073,7 @@
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor Sie mergen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3759,7 +4083,7 @@
 "den Merge überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3769,7 +4093,7 @@
 "den %s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%sBitte verschieben oder entfernen Sie diese, bevor sie %s ausführen."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3780,12 +4104,12 @@
 "%s überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Eintrag '%s' überschneidet sich mit '%s'. Kann nicht verbinden."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3796,7 +4120,7 @@
 "aktuell:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3807,7 +4131,7 @@
 "über einen partiellen Checkout überschrieben werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3818,239 +4142,261 @@
 "über einen partiellen Checkout entfernt werden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kann Submodul nicht aktualisieren:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abbruch\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Strategie zur Aktualisierung von Submodulen für Submodul '%s' nicht "
+"unterstützt."
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checke Dateien aus"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "Ungültiges URL-Schema oder Suffix '://' fehlt"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "ungültige Escape-Sequenz %XX"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "fehlender Host und Schema ist nicht 'file:'"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "eine 'file:' URL darf keine Portnummer enthalten"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "Hostname enthält ungültige Zeichen"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "ungültige Portnummer"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "ungültiges '..' Pfadsegment"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen von '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen und Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht bekommen."
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Nicht zusammengeführte Pfade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git reset %s <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rm --cached <Datei>...\" zum Entfernen aus der Staging-"
 "Area)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung entsprechend zu "
 "markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Auflösung zu markieren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git add/rm <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git checkout -- <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen im "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis zu verwerfen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (committen oder verwerfen Sie den unversionierten oder geänderten Inhalt "
 "in den Submodulen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git %s <Datei>...\", um die Änderungen zum Commit "
 "vorzumerken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "beide gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "von uns hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "von denen gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "von denen hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "von uns gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "von beiden hinzugefügt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "von beiden geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "neue Datei:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "gelöscht:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "geändert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "umbenannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "Typänderung:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "unbekannt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "nicht gemerged:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "neue Commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "geänderter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "unversionierter Inhalt, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Eintrag"
+msgstr[1] "Ihr Stash hat gerade %d Einträge"
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submodule geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Änderungen in Submodul zum Committen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -4058,114 +4404,114 @@
 "Ändern Sie nicht die obige Zeile.\n"
 "Alles unterhalb von ihr wird entfernt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Sie haben nicht zusammengeführte Pfade."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr " (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie \"git commit\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git merge --abort\", um den Merge abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alle Konflikte sind behoben, aber Sie sind immer noch beim Merge."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit\", um den Merge abzuschließen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Eine \"am\"-Sitzung ist im Gange."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Der aktuelle Patch ist leer."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git am --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "wiederherzustellen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo fehlt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle ausgeführt."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Zuletzt ausgeführter Befehl (%d Befehl ausgeführt):"
 msgstr[1] "Zuletzt ausgeführte Befehle (%d Befehle ausgeführt):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (mehr Informationen in Datei %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Keine Befehle verbleibend."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nächster auszuführender Befehl (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 msgstr[1] "Nächste auszuführende Befehle (%d Befehle verbleibend):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --edit-todo\" zum Ansehen und Bearbeiten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase von Branch '%s' auf '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade beim Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git rebase --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --skip\", um diesen Patch auszulassen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --abort\", um den ursprünglichen Branch "
 "auszuchecken)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4173,134 +4519,138 @@
 "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit auf, während ein Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s' im Gange ist."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie teilen gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase auf."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Sobald Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert ist, führen Sie \"git rebase --"
 "continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase von Branch '%s' auf "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Sie editieren gerade einen Commit während eines Rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git commit --amend\", um den aktuellen Commit "
 "nachzubessern)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git rebase --continue\" sobald Ihre Änderungen "
 "abgeschlossen sind)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie führen gerade \"cherry-pick\" von Commit %s aus."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git cherry-pick --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git cherry-pick --abort\", um die Cherry-Pick-Operation "
 "abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade an einem Revert von Commit '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (beheben Sie die Konflikte und führen Sie dann \"git revert --continue\" "
 "aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alle Konflikte behoben: führen Sie \"git revert --continue\" aus)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git revert --abort\", um die Revert-Operation abzubrechen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche, gestartet von Branch '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Sie sind gerade bei einer binären Suche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (benutzen Sie \"git bisect reset\", um zum ursprünglichen Branch "
 "zurückzukehren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Auf Branch "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "interaktives Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "Rebase im Gange; auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst bei "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD losgelöst von "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Initialer Commit"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Noch keine Commits"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4311,32 +4661,32 @@
 "'status -uno' könnte das beschleunigen, aber Sie müssen darauf achten,\n"
 "neue Dateien selbstständig hinzuzufügen (siehe 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Unversionierte Dateien nicht aufgelistet%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt (benutzen Sie \"git add\" und/oder "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Commit vorgemerkt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4345,344 +4695,383 @@
 "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 "(benutzen Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "nichts zum Commit vorgemerkt, aber es gibt unversionierte Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "nichts zu committen (Erstellen/Kopieren Sie Dateien und benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"git add\" zum Versionieren)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
-msgstr "nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien anzuzeigen)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nichts zu committen (benutzen Sie die Option -u, um unversionierte Dateien "
+"anzuzeigen)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "nichts zu committen, Arbeitsverzeichnis unverändert\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Initialer Commit auf "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Noch keine Commits in "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Branch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "entfernt"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Sie haben Änderungen, die nicht zum Commit vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "Zusätzlich enthält die Staging-Area nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "%s nicht möglich: Die Staging-Area enthält nicht committete Änderungen."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Konnte Patch nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Patches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Leerer Patch. Abgebrochen."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine Ihrer \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "Probelauf"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "Blöcke interaktiv auswählen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "versionierte Dateien aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "Änderungen von allen versionierten und unversionierten Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "gelöschte Pfade im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren (genau wie --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "nichts hinzufügen, nur den Index aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateien überspringen, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
 "konnten"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "prüfen ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "warnen wenn eingebettetes Repository hinzugefügt wird"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Sie haben ein Git-Repository innerhalb ihres aktuellen Repositories hinzugefügt.\n"
+"Klone des äußeren Repositories werden die Inhalte des eingebetteten Repositories\n"
+"weder enthalten, noch wissen, wie diese zu beschaffen sind.\n"
+"Wenn Sie ein Submodul hinzufügen wollten, benutzen Sie:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <URL> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Wenn Sie diesen Pfad aus Versehen hinzugefügt haben, können Sie diesen mit\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"vom Index entfernen.\n"
+"\n"
+"Siehe \"git help submodule\" für weitere Informationen."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "Füge eingebettetes Repository hinzu: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwenden Sie -f wenn Sie diese wirklich hinzufügen möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod Parameter '%s' muss entweder -x oder +x sein"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Index-Datei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "konnte Autor-Skript nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' wurde durch den applypatch-msg Hook entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Patch '%s' nicht parsen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine StGIT Patch-Serie auf einmal angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ungültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Ungültige \"Date\"-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Offset in der Zeitzone"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Patch-Formaterkennung fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Aufteilen der Patches."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn Sie das Problem aufgelöst haben, führen Sie \"%s --continue\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Falls Sie diesen Patch auslassen möchten, führen Sie stattdessen \"%s --skip"
 "\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und die Anwendung der "
 "Patches abzubrechen, führen Sie \"%s --abort\" aus."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "Patch ist leer. War dessen Aufteilung falsch?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "Patch ist leer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Dem Repository fehlen notwendige Blobs um auf einen 3-Wege-Merge "
 "zurückzufallen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Verwende Informationen aus der Staging-Area, um ein Basisverzeichnis "
 "nachzustellen ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4690,39 +5079,39 @@
 "Haben Sie den Patch per Hand editiert?\n"
 "Er kann nicht auf die Blobs in seiner 'index' Zeile angewendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Falle zurück zum Patchen der Basis und zum 3-Wege-Merge ..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Merge der Änderungen fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines \"Tree\"-Objektes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "auf leere Historie anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Commit-Objektes."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "Kann nicht fortsetzen: %s existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht interaktiv sein, ohne dass die Standard-Eingabe mit einem "
 "Terminal verbunden ist."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung ist:"
 
@@ -4730,35 +5119,35 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Anwenden? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Geänderter Index: kann Patches nicht anwenden (geändert: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Wende an: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen -- Patches bereits angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4769,25 +5158,30 @@
 "diese bereits anderweitig eingefügt worden sein; Sie könnten diesen Patch\n"
 "auslassen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade im Index.\n"
-"Haben Sie vergessen 'git add' zu benutzen?"
+"Sie haben noch immer nicht zusammengeführte Pfade in Ihrem Index.\n"
+"Sie sollten 'git add' für jede Datei mit aufgelösten Konflikten ausführen,\n"
+"um diese als solche zu markieren.\n"
+"Sie können 'git rm' auf Dateien ausführen, um \"von denen gelöscht\" für\n"
+"diese zu akzeptieren."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Bereinigen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4795,134 +5189,135 @@
 "Sie scheinen seit dem letzten gescheiterten 'am' HEAD geändert zu haben.\n"
 "Keine Zurücksetzung zu ORIG_HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] [(<mbox> | <E-Mail-Verzeichnis>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<Optionen>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "interaktiv ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historische Option -- kein Effekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "erlaube, falls notwendig, das Zurückfallen auf einen 3-Wege-Merge"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "der Commit-Beschreibung eine Signed-off-by Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "nach UTF-8 umkodieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-k an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-b an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "-m an git-mailinfo übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "--keep-cr an git-mailsplit für mbox-Format übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "kein --keep-cr an git-mailsplit übergeben, unabhängig von am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "an git-apply übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "Patch-Format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "Meldung bei fehlerhafter Patch-Anwendung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "Anwendung der Patches nach Auflösung eines Konfliktes fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "Synonyme für --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Patch auslassen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "ursprünglichen Branch wiederherstellen und Anwendung der Patches abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "Autor-Datum als Commit-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "aktuellen Zeitstempel als Autor-Datum verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "GPG-Schlüsselkennung"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "Commits mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(intern für git-rebase verwendet)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4930,16 +5325,16 @@
 "Die -b/--binary Option hat seit Langem keinen Effekt und wird\n"
 "entfernt. Bitte verwenden Sie diese nicht mehr."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "Vorheriges Rebase-Verzeichnis %s existiert noch, aber mbox gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4948,7 +5343,7 @@
 "Stray %s Verzeichnis gefunden.\n"
 "Benutzen Sie \"git am --abort\", um es zu entfernen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Auflösung im Gange, es wird nicht fortgesetzt."
 
@@ -4978,11 +5373,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler am anderen Ende: %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: Protokollfehler"
@@ -5003,200 +5393,173 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "BISECT_HEAD aktualisieren, anstatt den aktuellen Commit auszuchecken"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<Optionen>] [<rev-opts>] [<Commit>] [--] <Datei>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "\"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise anzeigen, während wir sie generieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "leere SHA-1 für Grenz-Commits anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Ursprungs-Commit nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
+msgstr "Ursprungs-Commits nicht als Grenzen behandeln (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "ursprünglichen Dateinamen anzeigen (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche Zeilennummer anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Commit-Informationen pro Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Den gleichen Ausgabemodus benutzen wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Langen Commit-SHA1 anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel unterdrücken (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Anstatt des Namens die E-Mail-Adresse des Autors anzeigen (Standard: aus)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Unterschiede im Whitespace ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr ""
 "eine experimentelle Heuristik zur Verbesserung der Darstellung\n"
 "von Unterschieden verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Länger arbeiten, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Commits von <Datei> benutzen, anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Inhalte der <Datei>en als endgültiges Abbild benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "Bewertung"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m verarbeiten, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress kann nicht mit --incremental oder Formaten für Fremdprogramme\n"
 "verwendet werden"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
-msgstr "vor 4 Jahren, und 11 Monaten"
+msgstr "vor 4 Jahren und 11 Monaten"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents und --reverse funktionieren gemeinsam nicht."
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr ""
-"kann --contents nicht mit endgültigem Namen des Commit-Objektes benutzen"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern die Angabe eines "
-"endgültigen\n"
-"Commits"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse und --first-parent zusammen erfordern einen Bereich entlang der\n"
-"\"first-parent\"-Kette"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "Pfad %s nicht in %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "kann Blob %s für Pfad '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeile"
 msgstr[1] "Datei %s hat nur %lu Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Verarbeite Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-l] [-f] <Branchname> [<Startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r] (-d | -D) <Branchname>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] (-m | -M) [<alter-Branch>] <neuer-Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<Optionen>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5205,7 +5568,7 @@
 "entferne Branch '%s', der zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5214,12 +5577,12 @@
 "entferne Branch '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit HEAD zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5229,166 +5592,94 @@
 "Wenn Sie sicher sind diesen Branch zu entfernen, führen Sie 'git branch -D "
 "%s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Objekt für HEAD nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch '%s' nicht entfernen, ausgecheckt in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch '%s' nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Remote-Tracking-Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Branches '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branch %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: entfernt]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%d voraus]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von Branch %s im Gange)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(kein Branch, binäre Suche begonnen bei %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst bei %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD losgelöst von %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(kein Branch)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Branch %s wird auf %s umgesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Binäre Suche von Branch %s zu %s im Gange"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Branch nicht umbenennen, solange Sie sich auf keinem befinden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Branchname: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Branches fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Branch '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Branch umbenannt zu %s, aber HEAD ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Branch ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5399,168 +5690,177 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "Hash und Betreff anzeigen; -vv: zusätzlich Upstream-Branch"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "Informationsmeldungen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "den Übernahmemodus einstellen (siehe git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "Upstream"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch ändern"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "farbige Ausgaben verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "auf Remote-Tracking-Branches wirken"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, welche diesen Commit beinhalten"
+msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "nur Branches ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "vollständig zusammengeführten Branch entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "Branch löschen (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "einen Branch und dessen Reflog verschieben/umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Branch verschieben/umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "Branchnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "das Reflog des Branches erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "die Beschreibung für den Branch bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "Erstellung, Verschiebung/Umbenennung oder Löschung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Branches ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "Branches in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "Schüssel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "nur Branches von diesem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "Sortierung und Filterung sind unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --column und --verbose sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "Branchname erforderlich"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "zu losgelöstem HEAD kann keine Beschreibung hinterlegt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von mehr als einem Branch kann nicht bearbeitet werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Noch kein Commit in Branch '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Branch '%s' nicht vorhanden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches für eine Umbenennen-Operation angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Upstream-Branch zu setzen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5568,43 +5868,43 @@
 "Konnte keinen neuen Upstream-Branch von HEAD zu %s setzen, da dieser auf\n"
 "keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solcher Branch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "zu viele Branches angegeben, um Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch zu entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Konfiguration zu Upstream-Branch von HEAD nicht entfernen, da dieser\n"
 "auf keinen Branch zeigt."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Branch '%s' hat keinen Upstream-Branch gesetzt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "'HEAD' darf nicht manuell erstellt werden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' können nicht gemeimsam mit einem "
 "Branchnamen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5613,7 +5913,7 @@
 "Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutzen Sie --"
 "track oder --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5624,20 +5924,20 @@
 "Wenn Sie wollten, dass '%s' den Branch '%s' als Upstream-Branch hat, führen "
 "Sie aus:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s ist in Ordnung\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Um ein Paket zu erstellen wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Repository benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5645,7 +5945,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <Art> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<Pfad>] <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5653,311 +5953,311 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "Objektart anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "für Blob-Objekte, Filter auf Objekt-Inhalte ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "einen bestimmten Pfad für --textconv/--filters verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s und -t mit beschädigten Objekten erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von --batch puffern"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
 "Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "symbolischen Verknüpfungen innerhalb des Repositories folgen (verwendet mit "
 "--batch oder --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "alle Objekte mit --batch oder --batch-check anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <Attribut>...] [--] <Pfadname>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <Attribut>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "alle Attribute einer Datei ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "nur .gitattributes vom Index verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "Einträge von Ein- und Ausgabe mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "Eingabe-Pfade ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "Index bei der Prüfung ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "Angabe von Pfadnamen kann nicht gemeinsam mit --stdin verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option -z kann nur mit --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "kein Pfad angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "Die Option --quiet ist nur mit einem einzelnen Pfadnamen gültig."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --quiet und --verbose können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching ist nur mit --verbose zulässig"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<Optionen>] <Kontakt>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "ebenfalls Kontakte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Kontakt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "keine Kontakte angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "--stage sollte zwischen 1 und 3 oder 'all' sein"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "alle Dateien im Index auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "das Überschreiben bereits existierender Dateien erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht im Index "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen in der Index-Datei aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 "wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "Dateien von dem benannten Stand kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] <Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<Optionen>] [<Branch>] -- <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Merge-Ergebnis von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit der Aktualisierung von Pfaden verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Sie müssen zuerst die Konflikte in Ihrem aktuellen Index auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kann \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte HEAD nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Branch '%s' neu\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu umgesetztem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu neuem Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Zu Branch '%s' gewechselt\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5980,7 +6280,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5996,178 +6296,173 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "Wenn Sie diese durch einen neuen Branch behalten möchten, dann könnte jetzt\n"
-"ein guter Zeitpunkt sein dies zu tun mit:\n"
+"ein guter Zeitpunkt sein, dies zu tun mit:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Wenn Sie diese durch einen neuen Branch behalten möchten, dann könnte jetzt\n"
-"ein guter Zeitpunkt sein dies zu tun mit:\n"
+"ein guter Zeitpunkt sein, dies zu tun mit:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch <neuer-Branchname> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position von HEAD war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
-msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch geboren wird"
+msgstr "Sie sind auf einem Branch, der noch nicht geboren ist"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "nur eine Referenz erwartet, %d gegeben."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein \"Tree\"-Objekt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "Pfade können nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht beim Wechseln von Branches verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Branch nicht zu Nicht-Commit '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "einen neuen Branch erzeugen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "einen Branch erstellen/umsetzen und auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "das Reflog für den neuen Branch erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD bei benanntem Commit loslösen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "Informationen zum Upstream-Branch für den neuen Branch setzen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "neuer Branch ohne Eltern-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "Auschecken erzwingen (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "einen 3-Wege-Merge mit dem neuen Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien aktualisieren (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "Stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "keine Einschränkung bei Pfadspezifikationen zum partiellen Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Prüfung, ob die Referenz bereits in einem anderen Arbeitsverzeichnis "
 "ausgecheckt wurde, deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -b, -B und --orphan schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "Bei der Option --track muss ein Branchname angegeben werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Branchnamen; versuchen Sie -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr ""
-"Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln.\n"
-"Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Commit aufgelöst "
-"werden kann?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit und es kann kein Branch '%s' aus diesem erstellt werden."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6175,38 +6470,38 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force und --merge sind inkompatibel wenn\n"
 "Sie aus dem Index auschecken."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <Muster>] [-x | -X] [--] <Pfade>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Lösche %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Würde %s löschen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Überspringe Repository %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Würde Repository %s überspringen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6219,7 +6514,7 @@
 "foo        - Element anhand eines eindeutigen Präfix auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) nichts auswählen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6240,38 +6535,38 @@
 "*          - alle Elemente auswählen\n"
 "           - (leer) Auswahl beenden\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Wie bitte (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ignorier-Muster eingeben>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "WARNUNG: Kann keine Einträge finden die Muster entsprechen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Wählen Sie Einträge zum Löschen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "'%s' löschen [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tschüss.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6289,62 +6584,63 @@
 "help                - diese Meldung anzeigen\n"
 "?                   - Hilfe zur Auswahl mittels Eingabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Befehle ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Was nun"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Würde das folgende Element entfernen:"
 msgstr[1] "Würde die folgenden Elemente entfernen:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Keine Dateien mehr zum Löschen, beende."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "Aktion erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "interaktives Clean"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ganze Verzeichnisse löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "Muster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "<Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "auch ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "nur ignorierte Dateien löschen"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Die Optionen -x und -X können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6352,7 +6648,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -f gegeben; "
 "\"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6360,139 +6656,148 @@
 "clean.requireForce standardmäßig auf \"true\" gesetzt und weder -i, -n noch -"
 "f gegeben; \"clean\" verweigert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<Optionen>] [--] <Repository> [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "kein Auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "ein Bare-Repository erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "ein Spiegelarchiv erstellen (impliziert --bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "von einem lokalen Repository klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "lokal keine harten Verweise verwenden, immer Kopien"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "als verteiltes Repository einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "Pfadspezifikation"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "Submodule im Klon initialisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel zu klonenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "Repository referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "--reference nur während des Klonens benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "Name"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "<Name> statt 'origin' für Upstream-Repository verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "<Branch> auschecken, anstatt HEAD des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "Tiefe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) in dieser Tiefe erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "Zeit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 "einen Klon mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) seit einer bestimmten "
 "Zeit\n"
 "erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) mittels\n"
 "Ausschluss eines Commits vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "nur einen Branch klonen, HEAD oder --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "keine Tags klonen, und auch bei späteren Abrufen nicht beachten"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "jedes geklonte Submodul mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsverzeichnis separieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Repositories setzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6500,42 +6805,42 @@
 "Konnte keinen Verzeichnisnamen erraten.\n"
 "Bitte geben Sie ein Verzeichnis auf der Befehlszeile an."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Konnte Alternative für '%s' nicht hinzufügen: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert und ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verweis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "Fertig.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6545,102 +6850,101 @@
 "Sie können mit 'git status' prüfen, was ausgecheckt worden ist\n"
 "und das Auschecken mit 'git checkout -f HEAD' erneut versuchen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Konnte zu klonenden Remote-Branch %s nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "Remote-Repository hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Externer HEAD bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz und kann "
 "nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis konnte nicht ausgecheckt werden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "konnte Parameter nicht in Konfigurationsdatei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "Kann \"repack\" zum Aufräumen nicht aufrufen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "Kann temporäre \"alternates\"-Datei nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --origin %s sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "Die Optionen --bare und --separate-git-dir sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Repository '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "Tiefe %s ist keine positive Zahl"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in Bare-Repository '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s' ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6648,89 +6952,89 @@
 "'clone --recursive' ist nicht kompatibel mit --reference und --reference-if-"
 "able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie "
 "stattdessen file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutzen Sie stattdessen "
 "file://"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
-"Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),ignoriere --"
-"local"
+"Quelle ist ein Repository mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow),\n"
+"ignoriere --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local wird ignoriert"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Remote-Branch %s nicht im Upstream-Repository %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Sie scheinen ein leeres Repository geklont zu haben."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsvariablen nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Anordnung"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "maximale Breite"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Abstand zum linken Rand"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Abstand zur rechten Rand"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Die Option --command muss an erster Stelle stehen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<Optionen>] [--] <Pfadspezifikation>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6758,7 +7062,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6784,7 +7088,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6794,7 +7098,7 @@
 "machen. Sie können Ihren Befehl mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder diesen\n"
 "Commit mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6809,11 +7113,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Andernfalls benutzen Sie bitte 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6829,67 +7133,62 @@
 "Benutzen Sie anschließend \"git cherry-pick --continue\", um die\n"
 "Cherry-Pick-Operation mit den verbleibenden Commits fortzusetzen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporären Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Haupt-Cache-Verzeichnis nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keinen Teil-Commit durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' fehlt Autor-Kopfbereich"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "Commit '%s' hat fehlerhafte Autor-Zeile"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "Ungültiges Datumsformat: %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6897,38 +7196,38 @@
 "Konnte kein Kommentar-Zeichen auswählen, das nicht in\n"
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Vorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6943,7 +7242,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6958,7 +7257,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuchen Sie es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6968,7 +7267,7 @@
 "die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6981,157 +7280,157 @@
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Beschreibung bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAutor:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:            %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sCommit-Ersteller: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Index nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der \"Tree\"-Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' ist nicht im Format 'Name <E-Mail>' und stimmt mit keinem "
 "vorhandenen Autor überein"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unversionierte Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und -z sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --reset-author und --author können nicht gemeinsam verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Sie haben nichts für \"--amend\"."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Ein Merge ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann \"--amend\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Es kann nur eine Option von -c/-C/-F/--fixup verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Die Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Es kann nur eine Option von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --include und --only können nur mit der Angabe von Pfaden "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; nehme --only an"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Die Option -a kann nicht mit der Angabe von Pfaden verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "Status im Kurzformat anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "Branchinformationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "Stashinformationen anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "Version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "Status im Langformat anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "Modus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "unversionierte Dateien anzeigen, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "wann"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7139,203 +7438,203 @@
 "Änderungen in Submodulen ignorieren, optional wenn: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien in Spalten auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellten Commit nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellten Commit nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöster HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreichem Commit unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "Unterschiede in Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "Beschreibung von Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "Autor"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "Autor eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "Datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "Datum eines Commits überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "Commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden und editieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "Beschreibung des angegebenen Commits wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung beim \"squash\" des "
 "angegebenen Commits verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "Sie als Autor des Commits setzen (verwendet mit -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "angegebene Vorlagendatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung des Commits erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "Standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 "wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "Status in die Commit-Beschreibungsvorlage einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "Commit mit GPG signieren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Commit-Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "alle geänderten Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "nur die angegebenen Dateien committen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "Hooks pre-commit und commit-msg umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "anzeigen, was committet werden würde"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "vorherigen Commit ändern"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "\"post-rewrite hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von HEAD nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Beschädigte MERGE_HEAD-Datei (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MODE nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Commit-Beschreibung nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit abgebrochen; Sie haben die Beschreibung nicht editiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Commit aufgrund leerer Beschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7346,135 +7645,135 @@
 "voll und Ihr Kontingent nicht aufgebraucht ist und führen Sie\n"
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Ort der Konfigurationsdatei"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "globale Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "systemweite Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsdatei des Repositories verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "Blob-Id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "Konfiguration von angegebenem Blob-Objekt lesen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Wert zurückgeben: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Werte zurückgeben: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurückgeben: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "Wert spezifisch für eine URL zurückgeben: section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "alle passenden Variablen ersetzen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "neue Variable hinzufügen: Name Wert"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "eine Variable entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "alle Übereinstimmungen entfernen: Name [Wert-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion umbenennen: alter-Name neuer-Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "eine Sektion entfernen: Name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "alles auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "einen Editor öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "die konfigurierte Farbe finden: Slot [Standard]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "die Farbeinstellung finden: Slot [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "Wert ist \"true\" oder \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "Wert ist eine Dezimalzahl"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "Wert ist --bool oder --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "Wert ist ein Pfad (Datei oder Verzeichnisname)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Sonstiges"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "schließt Werte mit NUL-Byte ab"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "nur Variablennamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ursprung der Konfiguration anzeigen (Datei, Standard-Eingabe, Blob, "
@@ -7493,18 +7792,22 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"# Das ist Git's benutzerspezifische Konfiguraionsdatei.\n"
+"# Das ist Git's benutzerspezifische Konfigurationsdatei.\n"
 "[user]\n"
 "# Bitte passen Sie die folgenden Zeilen an und kommentieren Sie diese aus:\n"
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local kann nur innerhalb eines Git-Repositories verwendet werden."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Konfigurationsdatei '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7514,63 +7817,75 @@
 "       Benutzen Sie einen regulären Ausdruck, --add oder --replace, um %s\n"
 "       zu ändern."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "gibt Größenangaben in menschenlesbaren Format aus"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] [<Commit-Angabe>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<Optionen>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "Branch"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "nicht-annotiert"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "annotiert"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s ist nicht verfügbar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag %s hat keinen eingebetteten Namen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' ist eigentlich '%s' hier"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiger Objekt-Name"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s ist kein gültiges '%s' Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "kein Tag entspricht exakt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "suche zur Beschreibung von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "beendete Suche bei %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7579,7 +7894,7 @@
 "Keine annotierten Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Jedoch gab es nicht-annotierte Tags: versuchen Sie --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7588,121 +7903,150 @@
 "Keine Tags können '%s' beschreiben.\n"
 "Versuchen Sie --always oder erstellen Sie einige Tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu Commits durchlaufen\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"mehr als %i Tags gefunden; Führe die ersten %i auf\n"
+"mehr als %i Tags gefunden; führe die ersten %i auf\n"
 "Suche bei %s aufgegeben\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "das Tag finden, das nach dem Commit kommt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "jedes Tag verwenden, auch nicht-annotierte"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "immer langes Format verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "nur erstem Elternteil folgen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "nur exakte Übereinstimmungen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "die jüngsten <n> Tags betrachten (Standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Tags, die <Muster> entsprechen, betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "keine Tags betrachten, die <Muster> entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "gekürztes Commit-Objekt anzeigen, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
-"<Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsverzeichnis hinzufügen (Standard: \"-"
-"dirty\")"
+"<Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-dirty"
+"\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr ""
+"<Kennzeichen> bei defektem Arbeitsverzeichnis anhängen (Standard: \"-broken"
+"\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --long und --abbrev=0 sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Keine Namen gefunden, kann nichts beschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "Die Option --dirty kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "Die Option --broken kann nicht mit Commits verwendet werden."
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolische Verknüpfung"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<Optionen>] [<Commit> [<Commit>]] [--] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "fehlgeschlagen: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Datei von symbolischer Verknüpfung '%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' für symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' nicht lesen."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7710,311 +8054,317 @@
 "Kombinierte Diff-Formate('-c' und '--cc') werden im Verzeichnis-\n"
 "Diff-Modus('-d' und '--dir-diff') nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "beide Dateien geändert: '%s' und '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "Datei im Arbeitsverzeichnis belassen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "Es existieren temporäre Dateien in '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "Sie könnten diese aufräumen oder wiederherstellen."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "`diff.guitool` anstatt `diff.tool` benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "Diff über ganzes Verzeichnis ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "keine Eingabeaufforderung vor Ausführung eines Diff-Tools"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "symbolische Verknüpfungen im dir-diff Modus verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<Tool>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "das angegebene Diff-Tool benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
-msgstr "eine Liste mit Diff-Tools darstellen, die mit `--tool` benutzt werden können"
+msgstr ""
+"eine Liste mit Diff-Tools darstellen, die mit `--tool` benutzt werden können"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
-"'git-difftool' beenden, wenn das aufgerufene Diff-Tool mit einem Rückkehrwert\n"
+"'git-difftool' beenden, wenn das aufgerufene Diff-Tool mit einem "
+"Rückkehrwert\n"
 "verschieden 0 ausgeführt wurde"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<Programm>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "eigenen Befehl zur Anzeige von Unterschieden angeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "kein <Tool> für --tool=<Tool> angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "kein <Programm> für --extcmd=<Programm> angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "Behandlung von signierten Tags wählen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "Behandlung von Tags wählen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen in diese Datei schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Kennzeichen von dieser Datei importieren"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "künstlich einen Tag-Ersteller erzeugen, wenn das Tag keinen hat"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "für jeden Commit das gesamte Verzeichnis ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "die \"done\"-Funktion benutzen, um den Datenstrom abzuschließen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von Blob-Daten überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "Refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Refspec auf exportierte Referenzen anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe anonymisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Repository> | <Gruppe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "fordert von allen Remote-Repositories an"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "an .git/FETCH_HEAD anhängen, anstatt zu überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "das Überschreiben von lokalen Branches erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "von mehreren Remote-Repositories anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "nicht alle Tags anfordern (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel anzufordernden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "Remote-Tracking-Branches entfernen, die sich nicht mehr im Remote-Repository "
 "befinden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "heruntergeladenes Paket behalten"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 "die Historie eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) auf "
 "Zeitbasis\n"
 "vertiefen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "zu einem vollständigen Repository konvertieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "dies an die Ausgabe der Submodul-Pfade voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"Standard für die rekursive Anforderung von Submodulen (geringere Priorität\n"
+"als Konfigurationsdateien)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "Referenzen, die .git/shallow aktualisieren, akzeptieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "Refmap für 'fetch' angeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte Remote-Referenz von HEAD nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "Konfiguration fetch.output enthält ungültigen Wert %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[aktuell]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[zurückgewiesen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kann \"fetch\" im aktuellen Branch nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[Tag Aktualisierung]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kann lokale Referenz nicht aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[neues Tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[neuer Branch]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[neue Referenz]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwungen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "kein Vorspulen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s hat nicht alle erforderlichen Objekte gesendet\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s wurde zurückgewiesen, da Ursprungs-Commits von Repositoriesmit "
 "unvollständiger Historie (shallow) nicht aktualisiert werden dürfen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Von %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8023,57 +8373,57 @@
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuchen Sie\n"
 "'git remote prune %s', um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Branch zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wird unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s wurde unreferenziert)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[gelöscht]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nichts)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
-"Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem nicht-Bare-Repository "
+"Der \"fetch\" in den aktuellen Branch %s von einem Nicht-Bare-Repository "
 "wurde verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" Wert \"%s\" ist nicht gültig für %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie von %s angefordert wird."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8082,131 +8432,131 @@
 "oder den Namen des Remote-Repositories an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Commits angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Sie müssen den Namen des Tags angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negative Tiefe wird von --deepen nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen und --depth schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --depth und --unshallow können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --unshallow kann nicht in einem Repository mit unvollständiger "
 "Historie verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Repository als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kann nicht mit Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Abholen einer Gruppe von Remote-Repositories kann nicht mit der Angabe\n"
 "von Refspecs verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
 "<Datei>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "Text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<Text> als Beschreibungsanfang verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<Optionen>] [<Muster>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<Objekt>]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<Objekt>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<Commit>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<Objekt>]] [--no-contains [<Commit>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Shell-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Perl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Python-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "Platzhalter als Tcl-String formatieren"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "nur <n> passende Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "nur auf dieses Objekt zeigende Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "nur zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur nicht zusammengeführte Referenzen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit enthalten"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "nur Referenzen ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekt-Verzeichnisse"
@@ -8267,21 +8617,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Prüfe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Ungültiger %s: '%s'"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8297,44 +8647,49 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "unreferenzierte Objekte entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "\"auto-gc\" Modus aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
-"Ausführung von \"git gc\" erwzingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
+"Ausführung von \"git gc\" erzwingen, selbst wenn ein anderes\n"
 "\"git gc\" bereits ausgeführt wird"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Parsen des Wertes '%s' von gc.logexpiry"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Repositories wird für eine optimale Performance im\n"
 "Hintergrund komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
 "komprimiert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Siehe \"git help gc\" für manuelles Aufräumen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8342,272 +8697,288 @@
 "\"git gc\" wird bereits auf Maschine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> ausgeführt\n"
 "(benutzen Sie --force falls nicht)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt zu viele unerreichbare lose Objekte; führen Sie 'git prune' aus, um "
 "diese zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<Optionen>] [-e] <Muster> [<Commit>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte \"Tree\"-Objekt (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "im Index anstatt im Arbeitsverzeichnis suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "auch in Inhalten finden, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "in versionierten und unversionierten Dateien suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "Dateien, die über '.gitignore' angegeben sind, ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rekursive Suche in jedem Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "Basisname"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "Basisname des Elternprojektes an Ausgaben voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "Zeilen ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "nur ganze Wörter suchen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien als Text verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "keine Muster in Binärdateien finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "binäre Dateien mit \"textconv\"-Filtern verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen durchlaufen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX verwenden (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "Muster als feste Zeichenketten interpretieren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "Zeilennummern anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "Dateinamen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen anzeigen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "nur die Dateinamen ohne Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen hervorheben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "eine Leerzeile zwischen Übereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Übereinstimmungen aus dieser Datei "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor und nach den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen vor den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen nach den Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "<n> Threads benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Übereinstimmungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "die umgebende Funktion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "Muster von einer Datei lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<Muster> finden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "Muster kombinieren, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "Übereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "nur Übereinstimmungen von Dateien anzeigen, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "geparstes Verzeichnis für \"grep\"-Ausdruck anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "Dateien mit Übereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "den Aufruf von grep(1) erlauben (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index oder --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet werden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "Konnte Commit nicht auflösen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, --threads wird ignoriert"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --open-files-in-pager kann nur innerhalb des "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnisses verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "Option wird mit --recurse-submodules nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --untracked können nicht mit --no-index verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr ""
-"Die Optionen --no-index und --untracked können nicht mit Commits verwendet "
-"werden."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --[no-]exclude-standard kann nicht mit versionierten Inhalten "
 "verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "Die Option --cached kann nicht mit \"Tree\"-Objekten verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8615,93 +8986,93 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "Art"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "Art des Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "Datei wie sie ist speichern, ohne Filter"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "Hash über zufällige Daten, zur Erzeugung von beschädigten Objekten zur\n"
 "Fehlersuche in Git, erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "Datei verarbeiten, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "alle vorhandenen Befehle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "Anleitungen ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "Liste von allgemein verwendeten Anleitungen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "Handbuch anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "Handbuch in einem Webbrowser anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "Info-Seite anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<Befehl>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Hilfeformat: %s"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Konnte emacsclient nicht starten."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Konnte Version des emacsclient nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "Version des emacsclient '%d' ist zu alt (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8710,7 +9081,7 @@
 "'%s': Pfad für nicht unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.cmd' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8719,436 +9090,436 @@
 "'%s': Programm für unterstützten Handbuchbetrachter.\n"
 "Sie könnten stattdessen 'man.<Werkzeug>.path' benutzen."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': unbekannter Handbuch-Betrachter."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Handbuch-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "kein Informations-Betrachter konnte mit dieser Anfrage umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definition von Attributen pro Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Tägliche Benutzung von Git mit ungefähr 20 Befehlen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Ein Git-Glossar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von bewusst ignorierten, unversionierten Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Definition von Submodul-Eigenschaften"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spezifikation von Commits und Bereichen für Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Eine einführende Anleitung zu Git (für Version 1.5.1 oder neuer)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Eine Übersicht über empfohlene Arbeitsabläufe mit Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Die allgemein verwendeten Git-Anleitungen sind:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "für `git %s' wurde der Alias `%s' angelegt"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "Verwendung: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "Objekt-Typen passen bei %s nicht zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "konnte erwartetes Objekt %s nicht empfangen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "Objekt %s: erwarteter Typ %s, %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kann %d Byte nicht lesen"
 msgstr[1] "kann %d Bytes nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "zu frühes Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "verwendete mehr Bytes als verfügbar waren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "Paket ist zu groß für die aktuelle Definition von off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "Paket überschreitet die maximal erlaubte Größe"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "Paket hat ein ungültiges Objekt bei Versatz %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "Dekomprimierung gab %d zurück"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt übergelaufen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 "Wert für Versatz bei Differenzobjekt liegt außerhalb des gültigen Bereichs"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Objekt-Typ %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Byte"
 msgstr[1] "frühzeitiges Ende der Paketdatei, vermisse %<PRIuMAX> Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "ernsthafte Inkonsistenz nach Dekomprimierung"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 KOLLISION MIT %s GEFUNDEN !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "Kann existierende Informationen zu Objekt %s nicht lesen."
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "Kann existierendes Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Blob-Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Typ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fehler in Objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nicht alle Kind-Objekte von %s sind erreichbar"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "Konnte Dateiunterschied nicht anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Empfange Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indiziere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "Paket ist beschädigt (SHA1 unterschiedlich)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kann Paketdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "Paketende enthält nicht verwendbaren Inhalt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Ausführen von \"parse_pack_objects()\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalem Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "abgeschlossen mit %d lokalen Objekten"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "Die Option --fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin erfordert ein Git-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "Die Option --verify wurde ohne Namen der Paketdatei angegeben."
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Vorlage '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Verweis '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignoriere Vorlage %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "keine Vorlagen in '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen von '%s': %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Bestehendes verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Bestehendes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Leeres verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Leeres Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -9156,25 +9527,25 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--"
 "shared[=<Berechtigungen>]] [<Verzeichnis>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "Berechtigungen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "angeben, dass das Git-Repository mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kann nicht in Verzeichnis %s wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -9183,7 +9554,7 @@
 "%s (oder --work-tree=<Verzeichnis>) nicht erlaubt ohne Spezifizierung von %s "
 "(oder --git-dir=<Verzeichnis>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' zugreifen."
@@ -9216,112 +9587,112 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "keine Datei zur direkten Bearbeitung angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<Optionen>] <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option für --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Unterschiede unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "Quelle anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "\"mailmap\"-Datei verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m in der Datei, gezählt von 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ungültige Datei"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Commit-Bereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<Optionen>] [<seit> | <Commitbereich>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Konnte keine exakte Merge-Basis finden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9332,216 +9703,221 @@
 "'git branch --set-upstream-to', um einem Remote-Branch zu folgen.\n"
 "Oder geben Sie den Basis-Commit mit '--base=<Basis-Commit-Id>' manuell an."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden einer exakten Merge-Basis."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte der Vorgänger der Revisionsliste sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit sollte nicht in der Revisionsliste enthalten sein."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kann Patch-Id nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "[PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "[PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "ein Deckblatt erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "Dateiendung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "<Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch' verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1 beginnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "die Serie als n-te Fassung kennzeichnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[RFC PATCH] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[<Präfix>] anstatt [PATCH] verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis> speichern"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] nicht entfernen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "keine binären Unterschiede ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "Hash mit Nullen in \"From\"-Header ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 "keine Patches einschließen, die einem Commit im Upstream-Branch entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "Patchformat anstatt des Standards anzeigen (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Einstellungen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "Header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "E-Mail-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "E-Mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "\"To:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "\"Cc:\"-Header hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "Ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "\"From\"-Adresse auf <Ident> setzen (oder Ident des Commit-Erstellers, wenn "
 "fehlend)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "aus erster E-Mail eine Antwort zu <message-id> machen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "Grenze"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "den Patch direkt in die Nachricht einfügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "Nachrichtenverkettung aktivieren, Stile: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "Signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "eine Signatur hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "Basis-Commit"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "erforderliche Revisions-Informationen der Patch-Serie hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "eine Signatur aus einer Datei hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "keine Dateinamen der Patches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "Ungültige Identifikationszeile: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "Die Optionen -n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-only kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --name-status kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "Die Option --check kann nicht verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Signatur-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Upstream> [<Branch> [<Limit>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9549,108 +9925,108 @@
 "Konnte gefolgten Remote-Branch nicht finden, bitte geben Sie <Upstream> "
 "manuell an.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<Optionen>] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "den Dateistatus mit Tags anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "zwischengespeicherte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 "Objektnamen von Inhalten, die zum Commit vorgemerkt sind, in der Ausgabe "
 "anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "Zeilenenden von Dateien anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "keine leeren Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "'resolve-undo' Informationen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "Dateien auslassen, die einem Muster entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, ausschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei> auslesen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodulen durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "als Fehler behandeln, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht im Index befindet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "Commit-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "vorgeben, dass Pfade, die seit <Commit-Referenz> gelöscht wurden, immer noch "
 "vorhanden sind"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche anzeigen"
 
@@ -9664,89 +10040,90 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<Repository> [<Referenzen>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "URL des Remote-Repositories nicht ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "Programm"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "auf Tags einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "auf Branches einschränken"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "keine Tags anzeigen, die andere Tags enthalten"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "url.<Basis>.insteadOf berücksichtigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 "mit Rückkehrwert 2 beenden, wenn keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen\n"
 "gefunden wurden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
-msgstr "zusätzlich die auf durch dieses Objekt verwiesene Referenzen anzeigen"
+msgstr "zusätzlich zum Objekt die darauf verweisenden Referenzen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "nur Verzeichnisse anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Unterverzeichnissen durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "Verzeichnisse bei Rekursion anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "Einträge mit NUL-Byte abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "Objektgröße einschließen"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "nur Dateinamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "vollständige Pfadnamen verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "das gesamte Verzeichnis auflisten; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis "
 "(impliziert --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "Leere mbox: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] [<Commit>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -9775,33 +10152,33 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss des Merges anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "(höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung des Merge-Commits "
 "hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "einen einzelnen Commit anstatt eines Merges erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "einen Commit durchführen, wenn der Merge erfolgreich war (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "Bearbeitung der Beschreibung vor dem Commit"
 
@@ -9809,28 +10186,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abbrechen, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "den genannten Commit auf eine gültige GPG-Signatur überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "zu verwendende Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "Option=Wert"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Merge-Strategie"
 
@@ -9847,7 +10224,7 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "den sich im Gange befindlichen Merge fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "erlaube das Zusammenführen von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien"
 
@@ -9892,33 +10269,33 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur der Merge von zwei Branches behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge wurde nicht committet; benutzen Sie 'git commit', um den Merge "
 "abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9934,81 +10311,71 @@
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '%c' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung\n"
 "bricht den Commit ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Commit-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge fehlgeschlagen; beheben Sie die Konflikte und committen "
 "Sie dann das Ergebnis.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Sie befinden sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Repository für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein Standard-Upstream-Branch für den aktuellen Branch definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein Remote-Tracking-Branch für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert '%s' in Umgebungsvariable '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht schließen"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "nichts was wir in %s zusammenführen können: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort akzeptiert keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge zum Abbrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
+msgstr "Es gibt keinen Merge abzubrechen (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue erwartet keine Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es ist keine Merge im Gange (MERGE_HEAD fehlt)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10016,7 +10383,7 @@
 "Sie haben Ihren Merge nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -10024,163 +10391,163 @@
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte committen Sie Ihre Änderungen, bevor Sie den Merge ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Sie können --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Kein Commit angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 "Bin auf einem Commit, der noch geboren wird; kann \"squash\" nicht ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht vorzuspulender Commit kann nicht in einem leeren Branch verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt einen Commit in einem leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit %s hat eine nicht vertrauenswürdige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine ungültige GPG-Signatur, angeblich von %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Commit %s hat keine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Commit %s hat eine gültige GPG-Signatur von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "Verweigere den Merge von nicht zusammenhängenden Historien."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich trivialen \"in-index\"-Merge ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Verzeichnisses bis zum Ursprung ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Merge-Strategie %s ...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Merge-Strategie behandelt diesen Merge.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Merge mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutzen Sie \"%s\", um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatischer Merge abgeschlossen; halte, wie gewünscht, vor dem Commit an\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <Commit> <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <Commit> <Commit>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <Referenz> [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "Ausgabe aller gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commits"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "Vorgänger-Commits für einen einzelnen n-Wege-Merge finden"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "Commits auflisten, die nicht durch Andere erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr "ist der Erste ein Vorgänger-Commit von dem Anderen?"
+msgstr "ist der Erste ein Vorgänger-Commit des Anderen?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "<Commit> finden, von wo Reflog von <Referenz> abgespalten wurde"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -10255,158 +10622,162 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "Eingabe ist durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "fehlende Objekte erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "die Erstellung von mehr als einem \"Tree\"-Objekt erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<Optionen>] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis %s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt und kein Submodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte merken Sie Ihre Änderungen in .gitmodules zum Commit vor oder "
 "benutzen\n"
 "Sie \"stash\", um fortzufahren."
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s ist zum Commit vorgemerkt"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "Verschieben/Umbenennen erzwingen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "Ziel '%s' ist kein Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Prüfe Umbenennung von '%s' nach '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "ungültige Quelle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht in sich selbst verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kann Verzeichnis nicht über Datei verschieben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "Quellverzeichnis ist leer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "nicht unter Versionskontrolle"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "Ziel existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "überschreibe '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kann nicht überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "mehrere Quellen für das selbe Ziel"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "Zielverzeichnis existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, Quelle=%s, Ziel=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Benenne %s nach %s um\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<Optionen>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "nur Namen anzeigen (keine SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "nur Tags verwenden, um die Commits zu benennen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "nur Referenzen verwenden die <Muster> entsprechen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ignoriere Referenzen die <Muster> entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "alle Commits auflisten, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen erlauben (Standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "Tags in der Eingabe dereferenzieren (interne Verwendung)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] [list [<Objekt>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10414,12 +10785,12 @@
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
 "<Beschreibung> | -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] copy [-f] <von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10427,207 +10798,208 @@
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <Beschreibung> "
 "| -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] edit [--allow-empty] [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] show [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <Strategie>] <Notiz-"
 "Referenz>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] remove [<Objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<Objekt>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<Optionen>] <von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<Optionen>] <Notiz-Referenz>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<Objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Schreiben/Bearbeiten der Notizen für das folgende Objekt:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht starten"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "Konnte Ausgabe von 'show' nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte liefern Sie die Notiz-Inhalte unter Verwendung der Option -m oder -F."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Objektes '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kann Notiz-Daten nicht von Nicht-Blob Objekt '%s' lesen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von %s auf Notizen in %s (außerhalb von refs/notes/) "
 "zurückgewiesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Keine Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "Speichern leerer Notiz erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10636,31 +11008,31 @@
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "Konfiguration für <Befehl> zum Umschreiben von Commits laden (impliziert --"
 "stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10669,12 +11041,12 @@
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwenden Sie '-f', um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10683,52 +11055,52 @@
 "Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für den Unterbefehl 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen des Arbeitsverzeichnisses von 'git notes merge'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen der Referenz NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "Konnte Commit von NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL nicht parsen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen von NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Abschließen der Zusammenführung der Notizen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "unbekannte Merge-Strategie '%s' für Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Merge-Optionen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10736,49 +11108,49 @@
 "löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "nicht zusammengeführte Notizen eintragen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "Merge von Notizen abschließen, in dem nicht zusammengeführte Notizen "
 "committet werden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Konfliktauflösung beim Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "Merge von Notizen abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "Kann --commit, --abort oder -s/--strategy nicht kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "Sie müssen eine Notiz-Referenz zum Mergen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Wert für -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "Ein Merge von Notizen nach %s ist bereits im Gange bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Speichern der Verknüpfung zur aktuellen Notes-Referenz (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10790,236 +11162,235 @@
 "commit',\n"
 "oder brechen Sie den Merge mit 'git notes merge --abort' ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "gelöschte Notizen melden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz> verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<Optionen>...] [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<Optionen>...] <Basis-Name> [< <Referenzliste> | < "
 "<Objektliste>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, Pakete wurden durch pack.packSizeLimit\n"
 "aufgetrennt."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Schreibe Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "Deaktiviere Schreiben der Bitmap, da einige Objekte nicht in eine Pack-"
 "Datei\n"
 "geschrieben wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimiere Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Index-Version %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Index-Version '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr ""
-"Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte anzeigen"
+msgstr "Forschrittsanzeige während des Schreibens von Objekten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "gepackte Objekte ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "Paketfenster durch Objekte begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "existierende Unterschiede wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "existierende Objekte wiederverwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA Objekte verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Übereinstimmungen bei Unterschieden "
 "verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "keine leeren Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "Argumente bezüglich Commits von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden, begrenzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte einschließen, die von Einträgen des Reflogs referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "Objekte einschließen, die vom Index referenziert werden"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "Tag-Objekte einschließen, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte behalten"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare lose Objekte packen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "nicht erreichbare Objekte entpacken, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "dünnere Pakete erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 "Pakete geeignet für Abholung mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow) erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "Pakete ignorieren, die .keep Dateien haben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "keine künstlichen Vorgänger-Commits (\"grafts\") verbergen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "Bitmap-Index (falls verfügbar) zur Optimierung der Objektzählung benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index zusammen mit Pack-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Zähle Objekte"
 
@@ -11059,45 +11430,49 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann \"prune\" in precious-objects Repository nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "rekursive Anforderungen von Submodulen kontrollieren"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "Integration von Änderungen durch Rebase statt Merge"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "Vorspulen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "automatischer Stash/Stash-Pop vor und nach eines Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Optionen bezogen auf Fetch"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11105,14 +11480,14 @@
 "Es gibt keinen Kandidaten für Rebase innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt keine Kandidaten für Merge innerhalb der Referenzen, die eben "
 "angefordert wurden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11120,7 +11495,7 @@
 "Im Allgemeinen bedeutet das, dass Sie einen Refspec mit Wildcards angegeben\n"
 "haben, der auf der Gegenseite mit keinen Referenzen übereinstimmt."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11132,39 +11507,39 @@
 "Repository für den aktuellen Branch ist, müssen Sie einen Branch auf\n"
 "der Befehlszeile angeben."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Im Moment auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, gegen welchen Sie \"rebase\" ausführen "
 "möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Bitte geben Sie den Branch an, welchen Sie zusammenführen möchten."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Siehe git-pull(1) für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<Remote-Repository>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<Branch>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Tracking-Informationen für den aktuellen Branch."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11172,7 +11547,7 @@
 "Sie\n"
 "dies tun mit:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11182,29 +11557,29 @@
 "des Remote-Repositories durchzuführen, aber diese Referenz\n"
 "wurde nicht angefordert."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "Ignoriere --verify-signatures für Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash ist nur mit --rebase zulässig."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisiere einen ungeborenen Branch mit Änderungen, die zum Commit "
 "vorgemerkt sind."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "Pull mit Rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11214,7 +11589,7 @@
 "\"fetch\" aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Branches.\n"
 "Spule Ihr Arbeitsverzeichnis von Commit %s vor."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11231,27 +11606,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "zur Wiederherstellung aus."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Branches in einen leeren Branch zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht auf mehrere Branches ausführen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr "Kann Rebase nicht mit lokal aufgezeichneten Änderungen in Submodulen ausführen."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<Optionen>] [<Repository> [<Refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "Kurzschrift für Tag ohne <Tag>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete akzeptiert nur reine Referenznamen als Ziel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11260,7 +11639,7 @@
 "Um eine Variante permanent zu verwenden, siehe push.default in 'git help "
 "config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11286,7 +11665,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11301,7 +11680,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<Name-des-Remote-Branches>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11315,13 +11694,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "Der aktuelle Branch %s hat mehrere Upstream-Branches, \"push\" verweigert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11332,14 +11711,14 @@
 "Branches '%s' ist, ohne anzugeben, was versendet werden soll, um welchen\n"
 "Remote-Branch zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Sie haben keine Refspec für \"push\" angegeben, und push.default ist "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11353,7 +11732,7 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11367,7 +11746,7 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11386,13 +11765,13 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Tag bereits\n"
 "im Remote-Repository existiert."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11402,22 +11781,22 @@
 "das kein Commit ist, oder es auf ein solches Objekt zeigen lassen, ohne\n"
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11439,116 +11818,116 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --all kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit Refspecs kombiniert werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "Die Optionen --all und --mirror sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "Repository"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "alle Referenzen spiegeln"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "Tags versenden (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror verwendet werden)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "Referenzname>:<Erwartungswert"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "Referenz muss sich auf dem angegebenen Wert befinden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "rekursiven \"push\" von Submodulen steuern"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "kleinere Pakete verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "Upstream für \"git pull/status\" setzen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "lokal gelöschte Referenzen entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "\"pre-push hook\" umgehen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "fehlende, aber relevante Tags versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signiert \"push\" mit GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "Referenzen atomar versenden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "serverspezifisch"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "Option übertragen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "Die Option --delete kann nur mit Referenzen verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "Push-Optionen dürfen keine Zeilenvorschubzeichen haben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -11559,75 +11938,87 @@
 "index-output=<Datei>] (--empty | <Commit-Referenz1> [<Commit-Referenz2> "
 "[<Commit-Referenz3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "resultierenden Index nach <Datei> schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "nur den Index leeren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Merge"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "einen Merge, zusätzlich zum Lesen, ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge, wenn kein Merge auf Dateiebene erforderlich ist"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-Wege-Merge bei Vorhandensein von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "genau wie -m, aber nicht zusammengeführte Einträge verwerfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<Unterverzeichnis>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "das Verzeichnis in den Index unter <Unterverzeichnis>/ lesen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnis mit dem Ergebnis des Merges aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "explizit ignorierte Dateien zu überschreiben erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "das Arbeitsverzeichnis nach dem Merge nicht prüfen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "weder den Index, noch das Arbeitsverzeichnis aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Filters für partielles Auschecken überspringen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees protokollieren"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "Rebase fortsetzen"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "Rebase abbrechen"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <Git-Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11644,7 +12035,7 @@
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 "Standardmäßig wird die Aktualisierung des aktuellen Branches in einem\n"
-"nicht-Bare-Repository zurückgewiesen, da dies den Index und das Arbeits-\n"
+"Nicht-Bare-Repository zurückgewiesen, da dies den Index und das Arbeits-\n"
 "verzeichnis inkonsistent zu dem machen würde, was Sie gepushed haben, und\n"
 "'git reset --hard' erforderlich wäre, damit das Arbeitsverzeichnis HEAD\n"
 "entspricht.\n"
@@ -11659,7 +12050,7 @@
 "setzen Sie die Konfigurationsvariable 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' auf\n"
 "'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11680,29 +12071,29 @@
 "\n"
 "Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken, setzen Sie die Variable auf 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Sie müssen ein Repository angeben."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Zeitstempel"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11710,82 +12101,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <Branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <alt> <neu>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <Branch>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<Gruppe> | <Remote>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <Name> <neueURL> [<alteURL>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <Name> <neueURL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<Optionen>] <Name> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <Name> <Branch>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<Optionen>] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<Optionen>] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<Optionen>] [<Gruppe> | <externesRepository>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11793,92 +12184,92 @@
 "--mirror ist gefährlich und veraltet; bitte\n"
 "\t benutzen Sie stattdessen --mirror=fetch oder --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "unbekanntes Argument für Option --mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "die Remote-Branches anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte beim Anfordern importieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "oder fordere gar keine Zweige an (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "Branch(es) zur Übernahme"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "Hauptbranch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "Aufsetzen des Remote-Repositories als Spiegel-Repository für \"push\" und "
 "\"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --mirror kann nicht mit der Angabe eines Hauptbranches verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Angabe von zu folgenden Branches kann nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "externes Repository %s existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Name für ein Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte symbolische Referenz für Hauptbranch von '%s' nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Fetch-Map für Refspec %s nicht bekommen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(übereinstimmend)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(lösche)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' in Konfiguration nicht nach '%s' umbenennen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11889,17 +12280,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tBitte aktualisieren Sie, falls notwendig, die Konfiguration manuell."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11915,137 +12306,139 @@
 "entfernt;\n"
 "um diese zu entfernen, benutzen Sie:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Sektion '%s' nicht aus Konfiguration entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " neu (wird bei nächstem \"fetch\" in remotes/%s gespeichert)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " gefolgt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " veraltet (benutzen Sie 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ungültiges branch.%s.merge; kann Rebase nicht auf > 1 Branch ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "interaktiver Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "Rebase auf Remote-Branch %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "führt mit Remote-Branch %s zusammen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    und mit Remote-Branch %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "erstellt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "vorspulbar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal nicht aktuell"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versandt nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s erzwingt Versand nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "keine Abfrage von Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* Remote-Repository %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Abholen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(keine URL)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL zum Versenden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Hauptbranch: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(unbekannt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -12053,172 +12446,172 @@
 "  Hauptbranch (externer HEAD ist mehrdeutig, könnte einer der folgenden "
 "sein):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Remote-Branch:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Remote-Branches:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (Zustand nicht abgefragt)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokaler Branch konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Branches konfiguriert für 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokale Referenzen werden von 'git push' gespiegelt"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Remote-Repository"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD des Remote-Repositories nicht bestimmen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Mehrere Hauptbranches im Remote-Repository. Bitte wählen Sie explizit einen "
 "aus mit:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "keine gültige Referenz: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht einrichten"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wird unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s wurde unreferenziert!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches von %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [würde veralteten Branch entfernen] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Branch entfernt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "entferne veraltete Branches im Remote-Repository nach \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches Remote-Repository '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "Branch hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein Remote-Repository angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "nur URLs für Push ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "alle URLs ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine URLs für Remote-Repository '%s' konfiguriert."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "URLs für \"push\" manipulieren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URLs löschen"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --add und --delete können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges altes URL Format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Keine solche URL gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für \"push\" bestimmt sind"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterbefehl angegeben werden"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Unterbefehl: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -12227,126 +12620,130 @@
 "--no-write-bitmap-index oder deaktivieren Sie die pack.writebitmaps\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "alles in eine einzige Pack-Datei packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "genau wie -a, unerreichbare Objekte werden aber nicht gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "redundante Pakete entfernen und \"git-prune-packed\" ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-delta an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--no-reuse-object an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info nicht ausführen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "--local an git-pack-objects übergeben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "Bitmap-Index schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "Datumsangabe"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "mit -A, keine Objekte älter als dieses Datum löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "mit -a, nicht erreichbare Objekte neu packen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "Größe des Fensters für die Delta-Kompression"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "Bytes"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "gleiches wie oben, aber die Speichergröße anstatt der\n"
 "Anzahl der Einträge limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "die maximale Delta-Tiefe limitieren"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "maximale Anzahl von Threads limitieren"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximale Größe für jede Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 "Objekte umpacken, die sich in mit .keep markierten Pack-Dateien befinden"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kann Pack-Dateien in precious-objects Repository nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable und -A sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <Objekt> <Ersetzung>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <Objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <Commit> [<Eltern-Commit>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <Objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<Format>] [-l [<Muster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Objekt-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiger Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Merge-Tag in Commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12355,206 +12752,206 @@
 "Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' enthält Merge-Tag '%s', der verworfen\n"
 "wird; benutzen Sie --edit anstatt --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "Der ursprüngliche Commit '%s' hat eine GPG-Signatur."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "Die Signatur wird in dem Ersetzungs-Commit entfernt!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Ersetzungs-Commit für '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "ersetzende Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "existierendes Objekt bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "Eltern-Commits eines Commits ändern"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "die Referenz ersetzen, wenn sie existiert"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "keine ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes für --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "das angegebene Format benutzen"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget <Pfad>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "saubere Auflösungen im Index registrieren"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] <Pfade>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<Commit-Referenz>] [--] [<Pfade>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "soft"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Sie haben keinen gültigen HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Finden des \"Tree\"-Objektes von %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD ist jetzt bei %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kann keinen '%s'-Reset durchführen, während ein Merge im Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, meldet nur Fehler"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD und Index umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "nur HEAD umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "HEAD, Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "HEAD umsetzen, aber lokale Änderungen behalten"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "nur speichern, dass gelöschte Pfade später hinzugefügt werden sollen"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültigen Commit auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültiges \"Tree\"-Objekt auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed mit Pfaden ist veraltet; benutzen Sie stattdessen 'git reset -- "
 "<Pfade>'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Ein '%s'-Reset mit Pfaden ist nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "'%s'-Reset ist in einem Bare-Repository nicht erlaubt"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kann nur mit -mixed benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Zurücksetzung:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Datei nicht zu Commit '%s' setzen."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Konnte neue Index-Datei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list unterstützt keine Anzeige von Notizen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<Optionen>] -- [<Argumente>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "`--` als Argument lassen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument, was keine Option ist, stoppen"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausgabe in Langform mit Argumenten an den Optionen (getrennt durch '=')"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12569,92 +12966,96 @@
 "Führen Sie \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" für weitere Informationen bei "
 "erster Verwendung aus."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <Unterbefehl>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<Optionen>] <Commit-Angabe>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <Unterbefehl>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht mit %s verwendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf beenden"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf fortsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "\"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf abbrechen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "nicht automatisch committen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "Commit-Beschreibung bearbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "Nummer des Elternteils"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "Elternteil der Hauptlinie auswählen"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "Option"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "Option für Merge-Strategie"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "Commit-Namen anhängen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "ursprüngliche, leere Commits erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "Commits mit leerer Beschreibung erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "redundante, leere Commits behalten"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<Optionen>] [--] <Datei>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12669,7 +13070,7 @@
 "unterschiedlich\n"
 "zu der Datei und HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12677,44 +13078,44 @@
 "\n"
 "(benutzen Sie -f, um die Löschung zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"(benutzen Sie --cached, um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f, um die Entfernung "
+"(benutzen Sie --cached, um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f, um das Entfernen "
 "zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "die folgende Datei hat lokale Änderungen:"
 msgstr[1] "die folgenden Dateien haben lokale Änderungen:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "keine gelöschten Dateien auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "nur aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung überschreiben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
-msgstr "rekursive Entfernung erlauben"
+msgstr "rekursives Entfernen erlauben"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "mit Rückgabewert 0 beenden, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
 
@@ -12733,7 +13134,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12746,23 +13147,23 @@
 "  --all und die explizite Angabe einer <Referenz> schließen sich gegenseitig "
 "aus."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "Name des Remote-Repositories"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "zustandsloses RPC-Protokoll verwenden"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "Status des Remote-Helpers ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<Optionen>] [<Commitbereich>] [[--] [<Pfad>...]]"
 
@@ -12790,7 +13191,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12802,127 +13203,127 @@
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<Commit> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenz behandeln"
 msgstr[1] "ignoriere %s; kann nicht mehr als %d Referenzen behandeln"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "keine übereinstimmenden Referenzen mit %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking und lokale Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "Remote-Tracking-Branches anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "'*!+-' entsprechend des Branches einfärben"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "<n> weitere Commits nach dem gemeinsamen Vorgänger-Commit anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "Namen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "den aktuellen Branch einbeziehen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "Commits nach ihren Objektnamen benennen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mögliche Merge-Basen anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 "Referenzen, die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "Commits in topologischer Ordnung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "nur Commits anzeigen, die sich nicht im ersten Branch befinden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "Merges anzeigen, die nur von einem Branch aus erreichbar sind"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "topologische Sortierung, Beibehaltung Datumsordnung wo möglich"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Reflog, beginnend an der Basis, anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog ist inkompatibel mit --all, --remotes, --independent oder --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "keine Branches angegeben, und HEAD ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "Die Option --reflog benötigt einen Branchnamen."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "nur %d Eintrag kann zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
 msgstr[1] "nur %d Einträge können zur selben Zeit angezeigt werden"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commit behandeln."
 msgstr[1] "Kann nicht mehr als %d Commits behandeln."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine gültige Referenz."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "kann Commit %s (%s) nicht finden"
@@ -12975,128 +13376,138 @@
 "Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe anzeigen, die sich nicht im lokalen "
 "Repository befinden"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 "alle Zeilen, die mit dem Kommentarzeichen beginnen, überspringen und "
 "entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "Kommentarzeichen mit Leerzeichen an jede Zeile voranstellen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz nicht gefunden: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Vollständiger Referenzname erwartet, %s erhalten"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '%s' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "Alternativer Anker für relative Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"Konnte Konfiguration '%s' nicht nachschlagen. Nehme an, dass dieses "
+"Repository\n"
+"sein eigenes verbindliches Upstream-Repository ist."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Eintragen der URL für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' (%s) für Pfad '%s' in die Konfiguration eingetragen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: 'update'-Modus für Submodul '%s' vorgeschlagen\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler bei Änderung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Submodul-Pfad '%s' in der\n"
 "Konfiguration."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Ausgaben bei Initialisierung eines Submoduls unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<Pfad>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "Keine Submodul-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '%s' gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateErrorStrategy wird nicht erkannt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Wert '%s' für submodule.alternateLocation wird nicht erkannt."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "Pfad für neues Submodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "Name des neuen Submoduls"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL von der das Submodul geklont wird"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "Tiefe des Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen erzwingen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13105,98 +13516,88 @@
 "<Repository>] [--name <Name>] [--url <URL>] [--name <Name>] [--depth "
 "<Tiefe>] --url <URL> --path <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Klonen von '%s' in Submodul-Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "Kann Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Submodul-Verzeichnis '%s' nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '%s' nicht initialisiert"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Meinten Sie vielleicht 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Überspringe nicht zusammengeführtes Submodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Überspringe Submodul '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Klonen von '%s'. Weiterer Versuch geplant"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Zweiter Versuch '%s' zu klonen fehlgeschlagen, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "Pfad zum Arbeitsverzeichnis, über verschachtelte Submodul-Grenzen hinweg"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout oder none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Erstellung eines Klons mit unvollständiger Historie (shallow), abgeschnitten "
 "bei\n"
 "der angegebenen Anzahl von Commits."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "Parallele Ausführungen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 "ob das initiale Klonen den Empfehlungen für eine unvollständige\n"
 "Historie (shallow) folgen soll"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "keine Fortschrittsanzeige beim Klonen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<Pfad>] [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter Wert für --update Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13205,58 +13606,54 @@
 "Branch von Submodul (%s) ist konfiguriert, den Branch des Hauptprojektes\n"
 "zu erben, aber das Hauptprojekt befindet sich auf keinem Branch."
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "Rekursion in Submodule durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<Pfad>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "submodule--helper muss mit einem Unterbefehl aufgerufen werden"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s unterstützt kein --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Unterbefehl von submodule--helper"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<Optionen>] <Name> [<Referenz>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <Name>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehlermeldungen für nicht-symbolische (losgelöste) Referenzen unterdrücken"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "symbolische Referenzen löschen"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "verkürzte Ausgabe der Referenzen"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "Grund"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -13264,38 +13661,35 @@
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Beschreibung> | -F <Datei>] "
 "<Tagname> [<Commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--points-at <Objekt>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Commit>] [--no-contains <Commit>] [--"
+"points-at <Objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<Muster>] [--[no-]merged [<Commit>]] [<Muster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<Format>] <Tagname>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "Tagname zu lang: %.*s..."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "Tag '%s' nicht gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' gelöscht (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13308,7 +13702,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden ignoriert.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13323,344 +13717,364 @@
 "ein. Zeilen, die mit '%c' beginnen, werden behalten; Sie dürfen diese\n"
 "selbst entfernen wenn Sie möchten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "konnte Tag nicht signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "konnte Tag-Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "ungültiger Objekt-Typ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "Tag-Kopf zu groß."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "keine Tag-Beschreibung?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Die Tag-Beschreibung wurde gelassen in %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "Tagnamen auflisten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "<n> Zeilen jeder Tag-Beschreibung anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "Tags löschen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "Tags überprüfen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annotiertes Tag, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "Tag-Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annotiertes und GPG-signiertes Tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "einen anderen Schlüssel verwenden, um das Tag zu signieren"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "das Tag ersetzen, wenn es existiert"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "Reflog erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "Liste der Tags in Spalten anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit beinhalten"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die diesen Commit nicht enthalten"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "nur Tags ausgeben, die nicht gemerged wurden"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "nur Tags von dem Objekt ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "-n Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Die Option -n ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "--contains Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Die Option --contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "--points-at Option ist nur erlaubt mit -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Die Option --no-contains ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur mit -l erlaubt."
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Die Option --points-at ist nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Die Optionen --merged und --no-merged sind nur im Listenmodus erlaubt."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "nur eine -F oder -m Option ist erlaubt."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein gültiger Tagname."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' existiert bereits"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' aktualisiert (war %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Entpacke Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Prüfe mtime in '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer neuen Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen eines neuen "
 "Verzeichnisses nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Aktualisierung einer Datei geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach Hinzufügen einer Datei in ein "
 "Unterverzeichnis geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen einer Datei nicht "
 "geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "Verzeichnisinformationen haben sich nach dem Löschen eines Verzeichnisses "
 "nicht geändert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<Optionen>] [--] [<Datei>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn der Index aktualisiert werden muss"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Submodule"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "keine neuen Dateien ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen lassen, und umgedreht"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis beachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "aktualisieren, auch wenn der Index nicht zusammengeführte Einträge beinhaltet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "Dateiinformationen aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<Modus>,<Objekt>,<Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "den angegebenen Eintrag zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "diese Datei immer als unverändert betrachten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "\"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "Dateien als \"index-only\" markieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "\"skip-worktree\"-Bit löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "die Änderungen nur zum Commit vormerken; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-"
 "Datenbank hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "benannte Pfade löschen, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsverzeichnis befinden"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe zum Commit vormerken"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 "wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "nur Einträge aktualisieren, die unterschiedlich zu HEAD sind"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsverzeichnis ignorieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "Index-Datei in diesem Format schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "Splitting des Index aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren oder deaktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 "prüfen ob das Dateisystem einen Cache für unversionierte Dateien unterstützt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 "Cache für unversionierte Dateien ohne Prüfung des Dateisystems aktivieren"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex ist auf 'false' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
+"wenn sie wirklich das Splitting des Index aktivieren möchten."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
+"wenn Sie wirklich das Splitting des Index deaktivieren möchten."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13668,11 +14082,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache ist auf 'true' gesetzt. Entfernen oder ändern Sie dies,\n"
 "wenn Sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien deaktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13681,134 +14095,134 @@
 "dies,\n"
 "wenn sie wirklich den Cache für unversionierte Dateien aktivieren möchten."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Cache für unversionierte Dateien für '%s' aktiviert"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] -d <Referenzname> [<alter-Wert>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git update-ref [<Optionen>]    <Referenzname> <neuer-Wert> [<alter-Wert>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<Optionen>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "diese Referenz löschen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "<Referenzname> aktualisieren, nicht den Verweis"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "Standard-Eingabe hat durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossene Argumente"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "Aktualisierungen von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "die Informationsdateien von Grund auf aktualisieren"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <Commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "Commit-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "unbearbeitete Ausgabe des Status von gpg ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <Paket>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "nur Statistiken anzeigen"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<Format>] <Tag>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "Tag-Inhalte ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<Optionen>] <Pfad> [<Branch>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<Optionen>] <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<Optionen>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <Pfad>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: kein gültiges Verzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei existiert nicht"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: konnte gitdir-Datei (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: ungültige gitdir-Datei"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Lösche worktrees/%s: gitdir-Datei verweist auf nicht existierenden Ort"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "entfernte Arbeitsverzeichnisse ausgeben"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "Arbeitsverzeichnisse älter als <Zeit> verfallen lassen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existiert bereits"
@@ -13818,100 +14232,104 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite %s vor (Identifikation %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis ausgecheckt ist"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "neuen Branch erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis gesperrt lassen"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B und --detach schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "Sperrgrund"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' ist kein Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Das Hauptarbeitsverzeichnis kann nicht gesperrt oder entsperrt werden."
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt, Grund: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist bereits gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' ist nicht gesperrt"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<Präfix>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<Präfix>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "das \"Tree\"-Objekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Präfix> schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<Optionen>] <Verzeichnis>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "nach einem einzigen Request/Response-Austausch beenden"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "direkt nach der initialen Angabe der Commits beenden"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "kein Versuch in <Verzeichnis>/.git/ wenn <Verzeichnis> kein Git-Verzeichnis "
 "ist"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "Übertragung nach <n> Sekunden Inaktivität unterbrechen"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13927,11 +14345,11 @@
 "\n"
 "auszuführen."
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "Meldungen zur Fehlersuche in Standard-Fehlerausgabe ausgeben"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13942,17 +14360,22 @@
 "oder 'git help <Konzept>', um mehr über einen spezifischen Befehl oder\n"
 "Konzept zu erfahren."
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "negativer Wert für http.postbuffer; benutze Standardwert %d"
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Kontrolle über Delegation wird mit cURL < 7.22.0 nicht unterstützt"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 "Das Anheften des öffentlichen Schlüssels wird mit cURL < 7.44.0\n"
 "nicht unterstützt."
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13963,7 +14386,7 @@
 "  gefragt nach: %s\n"
 "    umgeleitet: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "Leite nach %s um"
@@ -14352,7 +14775,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Einfacher Merge hat nicht funktioniert, versuche automatischen Merge."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -14366,39 +14789,43 @@
 "Um den ursprünglichen Branch wiederherzustellen und den Rebase abzubrechen,\n"
 "führen Sie \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Automatischen Stash angewendet."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kann $stash_sha1 nicht speichern."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Rebase zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "\"git-am\" scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann Rebase nicht durchführen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Rebase im Gange?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven Rebase verwendet "
 "werden."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann HEAD nicht lesen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14406,7 +14833,7 @@
 "Sie müssen alle Merge-Konflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14427,104 +14854,104 @@
 "und führen Sie diesen Befehl nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ungültiger Upstream-Branch $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Merge-Basis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keinen gültigen Commit"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: Branch $branch_name nicht gefunden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kann automatischen Stash nicht erzeugen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Automatischen Stash erzeugt: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte committen Sie die Änderungen oder benutzen Sie \"stash\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktueller Branch $branch_name ist auf dem neuesten Stand, Rebase erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird der Branch zurückgespult, um Ihre Änderungen\n"
 "darauf neu anzuwenden ..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear mit Parametern ist nicht implementiert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Sie haben bisher noch keinen initialen Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Index nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Kann die unversionierten Dateien nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen ausgewählt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kann temporären Index nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kann Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses nicht aufzeichnen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kann $ref_stash nicht mit $w_commit aktualisieren."
@@ -14539,7 +14966,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14549,108 +14976,108 @@
 "        Um eine Beschreibung anzugeben, benutzen Sie \"git stash save -- "
 "'$option'\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "Kann nicht gleichzeitig --patch und --include-untracked oder --all verwenden"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Keine lokalen Änderungen zum Speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht initialisieren"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kann den aktuellen Status nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Speicherte Arbeitsverzeichnis und Index-Status $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kann Änderungen im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "unbekannte Option: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Kein Stash-Eintrag gefunden."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Keine Stash-Einträge gefunden."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Zu viele Commits angegeben: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference ist keine gültige Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' ist kein \"stash\"-artiger Commit"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' ist keine \"stash\"-Referenz"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "Konnte den Index nicht aktualisieren."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kann \"stash\" nicht anwenden, solang ein Merge im Gange ist"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikte im Index. Versuchen Sie es ohne --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Konnte Index-Verzeichnis nicht speichern"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash nicht wiederherstellen"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "Konnte unversionierte Dateien vom Stash-Eintrag nicht wiederherstellen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus dem Index entfernen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Index wurde nicht aus dem Stash zurückgeladen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Der Stash wird behalten, im Falle Sie benötigen diesen nochmal."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Der Stash-Eintrag wird behalten, im Falle Sie benötigen diesen nochmal."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Gelöscht ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Branchname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung geben Sie \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
@@ -14675,7 +15102,7 @@
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' ist bereits zum Commit vorgemerkt und ist kein Submodul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14686,24 +15113,24 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutzen Sie -f wenn Sie diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Füge existierendes Repository in '$sm_path' dem Index hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Repository"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den Remote-"
 "Repositories:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14721,49 +15148,49 @@
 "nicht das korrekte Repository ist oder Sie unsicher sind, was das bedeutet,\n"
 "wählen Sie einen anderen Namen mit der Option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Submodul '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kann Submodul '$sm_path' nicht auschecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Submodul '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Eintragen von Submodul '$sm_path' in die Konfiguration."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Betrete '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Stoppe bei '$displaypath'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikationen und --all sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Verwenden Sie '--all', wenn Sie wirklich alle Submodule deinitialisieren\n"
 "möchten."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14775,7 +15202,7 @@
 "löschen\n"
 "möchten)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -14784,41 +15211,41 @@
 "Arbeitsverzeichnis von Submodul in '$displaypath' enthält lokale Änderungen; "
 "verwenden Sie '-f', um diese zu verwerfen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis '$displaypath' bereinigt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis des Submoduls in '$displaypath' nicht löschen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Konnte kein leeres Verzeichnis für Submodul in '$displaypath' erstellen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Submodul '$name' ($url) für Pfad '$displaypath' wurde aus der Konfiguration "
 "entfernt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuellen Commit in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14827,12 +15254,12 @@
 "Konnte aktuellen Commit von ${remote_name}/${branch} in Submodul-Pfad\n"
 "'$sm_path' nicht finden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte \"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14841,85 +15268,85 @@
 "\"fetch\" in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' ausgeführt, aber $sha1 nicht\n"
 "enthalten. Direktes Anfordern dieses Commits ist fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad: '$displaypath': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rebase auf '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': Rebase auf '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Merge von '$sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Ausführung von '$command $sha1' in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath' "
 "fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --cached und --files können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht Commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Warnung: $display_name beinhaltet nicht die Commits $sha1_src und $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Submodul-Pfad '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisiere Submodul-URL für '$displaypath'"
@@ -15229,11 +15656,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "Oder Sie können den Rebase mit 'git rebase --abort' abbrechen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte CHERRY_PICK_HEAD nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15265,13 +15692,13 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Fehler beim Versuch die Identität des Authors zum Verbessern des Commits zu\n"
 "finden"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15281,11 +15708,11 @@
 "erneut\n"
 "aus."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Konnte Änderungen aus der Staging-Area nicht committen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15299,40 +15726,40 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Konnte Editor nicht ausführen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Konnte $switch_to nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Kein HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäres Verzeichnis $state_dir nicht erstellen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht als interaktiven Rebase markieren."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Konnte neu geschriebene Commits nicht initialisieren."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase von $shortrevisions auf $shortonto ($todocount Kommandos)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -15342,7 +15769,7 @@
 "Wenn Sie jedoch alles löschen, wird der Rebase abgebrochen.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Leere Commits sind auskommentiert."
 
@@ -15424,140 +15851,138 @@
 msgstr "Konnte absoluten Pfad des Git-Verzeichnisses nicht bestimmen."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%28s %25s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "zur Staging-Area hinzugefügt"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "aus Staging-Area entfernt"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "Binär"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "Nichts"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "unverändert"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad hinzugefügt\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade hinzugefügt\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad aktualisiert\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad wiederhergestellt\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade wiederhergestellt\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d Pfad angefasst\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d Pfade angefasst\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Aktualisieren"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Revert"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "Hinweis: %s ist nun unversioniert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "unversionierte Dateien hinzufügen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Keine unversionierten Dateien.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-Block\n"
+"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
+"Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zur Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-Block\n"
+"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
+"Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Hinzufügen zum Stash markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-Block\n"
+"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
+"Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Entfernen aus der Staging-Area markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-Block\n"
+"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
+"Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Anwenden markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-Block\n"
-"direkt als zum Verwerfen markiert."
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
-"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-Block\n"
+"Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
+"Block\n"
 "direkt als zum Verwerfen markiert."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Schreiben: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Manueller Editiermodus für Patch-Blöcke -- siehe nach unten für eine\n"
 "Kurzanleitung.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15571,17 +15996,18 @@
 "Zeilen, die mit %s beginnen, werden entfernt.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Wenn das nicht sauber angewendet werden kann, haben Sie die Möglichkeit\n"
-"einer erneuten Bearbeitung. Wenn alle Zeilen des Patch-Blocks entfernt werden,\n"
+"einer erneuten Bearbeitung. Wenn alle Zeilen des Patch-Blocks entfernt "
+"werden,\n"
 "wird die Bearbeitung abgebrochen und der Patch-Block bleibt unverändert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von Editier-Datei eines Patch-Blocks zum Lesen: %s"
@@ -15592,14 +16018,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Ihr bearbeiteter Patch-Block kann nicht angewendet werden.\n"
 "Erneut bearbeiten? (\"n\" verwirft Bearbeitung!) [y/n]?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15609,11 +16035,13 @@
 msgstr ""
 "y - diesen Patch-Block zum Commit vormerken\n"
 "n - diesen Patch-Block nicht zum Commit vormerken\n"
-"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht zum Commit vormerken\n"
+"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht zum Commit "
+"vormerken\n"
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei zum Commit vormerken\n"
-"d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in dieser Datei nicht zum Commit vormerken"
+"d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in dieser Datei nicht zum Commit "
+"vormerken"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15627,7 +16055,7 @@
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei stashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht stashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15641,7 +16069,7 @@
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei unstashen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht unstashen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15651,11 +16079,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 "y - diesen Patch-Block auf den Index anwenden\n"
 "n - diesen Patch-Block nicht auf den Index anwenden\n"
-"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht auf den Index anwenden\n"
-"a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei auf den Index anwenden\n"
-"d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht auf den Index anwenden"
+"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht auf den Index "
+"anwenden\n"
+"a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei auf den Index "
+"anwenden\n"
+"d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht auf den Index "
+"anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15665,11 +16096,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 "y - diesen Patch-Block im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
 "n - diesen Patch-Block im Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht verwerfen\n"
-"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
-"a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
-"d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen"
+"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht im "
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
+"a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei im Arbeitsverzeichnis "
+"verwerfen\n"
+"d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke dieser Datei nicht im "
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15679,11 +16113,12 @@
 msgstr ""
 "y - diesen Patch-Block im Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
 "n - diesen Patch-Block nicht im Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
-"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht im Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
+"q - Beenden; diesen oder alle verbleibenden Patch-Blöcke nicht im Index und "
+"Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen\n"
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei verwerfen\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht verwerfen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15697,7 +16132,7 @@
 "a - diesen und alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei anwenden\n"
 "d - diesen oder alle weiteren Patch-Blöcke in der Datei nicht anwenden"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15711,297 +16146,313 @@
 msgstr ""
 "g - Patch-Block zum Hinspringen auswählen\n"
 "/ - nach Patch-Block suchen der gegebenem regulärem Ausdruck entspricht\n"
-"j - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, nächsten unbestimmten Patch-Block anzeigen\n"
+"j - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, nächsten unbestimmten Patch-Block "
+"anzeigen\n"
 "J - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, nächsten Patch-Block anzeigen\n"
-"k - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, vorherigen unbestimmten Patch-Block anzeigen\n"
+"k - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, vorherigen unbestimmten Patch-"
+"Block anzeigen\n"
 "K - diesen Patch-Block unbestimmt lassen, vorherigen Patch-Block anzeigen\n"
 "s - aktuellen Patch-Block in kleinere Patch-Blöcke aufteilen\n"
 "e - aktuellen Patch-Block manuell editieren\n"
 "? - Hilfe anzeigen\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr "Die ausgewählten Patch-Blöcke können nicht auf den Index angewendet werden!\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die ausgewählten Patch-Blöcke können nicht auf den Index angewendet werden!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Trotzdem auf Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts angewendet.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignoriere nicht zusammengeführte Datei: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Nur Binärdateien geändert.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Patch Aktualisierung"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block der Staging-Area hinzufügen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung stashen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung stashen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block stashen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block aus der Staging-Area entfernen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Modusänderung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "diesen Patch-Block im Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Modusänderung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Löschung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Löschung vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Diesen Patch-Block vom Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis verwerfen [y,n,q,a,d,/"
+"%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Modusänderung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Modusänderung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Löschung auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Diesen Patch-Block auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Diesen Patch-Block auf Index und Arbeitsverzeichnis anwenden [y,n,q,a,d,/"
+"%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen (<Enter> für mehr Informationen)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "zu welchem Patch-Block springen? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ungültige Nummer: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Block verfügbar.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Entschuldigung, nur %d Patch-Blöcke verfügbar.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "Suche nach regulärem Ausdruck? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter regulärer Ausdruck für Suche %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Kein Patch-Block entspricht dem angegebenen Pattern\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein vorheriger Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Kein folgender Patch-Block\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "In %d Patch-Block aufgeteilt.\n"
 msgstr[1] "In %d Patch-Blöcke aufgeteilt.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Diff überprüfen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
 "status        - Pfade mit Änderungen anzeigen\n"
-"update        - Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses den zum Commit vorgemerkten Änderungen hinzufügen\n"
-"revert        - zum Commit vorgemerkten Änderungen auf HEAD Version zurücksetzen\n"
+"update        - Zustand des Arbeitsverzeichnisses den zum Commit "
+"vorgemerkten Änderungen hinzufügen\n"
+"revert        - zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen auf HEAD Version "
+"zurücksetzen\n"
 "patch         - Patch-Blöcke auswählen und selektiv aktualisieren\n"
-"diff\t      - Unterschiede zwischen HEAD und Index anzeigen\n"
+"diff          - Unterschiede zwischen HEAD und Index anzeigen\n"
 "add untracked - Inhalte von unversionierten Dateien zum Commit vormerken\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- fehlt"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannter --patch Modus: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "ungültiges Argument %s, erwarte --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
-msgstr "lokale Zeitzone unterscheidet sich von GMT nicht um einen Minutenintervall\n"
+msgstr ""
+"lokale Zeitzone unterscheidet sich von GMT nicht um ein Minutenintervall\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokaler Zeit-Offset größer oder gleich 24 Stunden\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "Der Editor wurde unsauber beendet, breche alles ab."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
-msgstr "'%s' enthält eine Zwischenversion der E-Mail, die Sie gerade verfassen.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' enthält eine Zwischenversion der E-Mail, die Sie gerade verfassen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' enthält die verfasste E-Mail.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases ist mit anderen Optionen inkompatibel\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
-msgstr "Kann 'git format-patch' nicht außerhalb eines Repositories ausführen.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Kann 'git format-patch' nicht außerhalb eines Repositories ausführen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes --suppress-cc Feld: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Unbekannte --confirm Einstellung: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "Warnung: sendemail Alias mit Anführungsstrichen wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Warnung: sendemail Alias mit Anführungsstrichen wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `:include:` wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: `/file` oder `|pipe` Umleitung wird nicht unterstützt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "Warnung: sendmail Zeile wird nicht erkannt: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -16015,14 +16466,15 @@
 "indem Sie ...\n"
 "\n"
 "    * \"./%s\" angeben, wenn Sie eine Datei meinen, oder\n"
-"    * die Option --format-patch angeben, wenn Sie einen Commit-Bereich meinen\n"
+"    * die Option --format-patch angeben, wenn Sie einen Commit-Bereich "
+"meinen\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -16031,24 +16483,27 @@
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "Warnung: Es wurden keine Patches versendet.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "\nkeine Patch-Dateien angegeben!\n\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"keine Patch-Dateien angegeben!\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Keine Betreffzeile in %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s' zum Schreiben: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -16060,33 +16515,35 @@
 "Ziehen Sie in Betracht, einen allgemeinen \"diffstat\" oder ein\n"
 "Inhaltsverzeichnis, für den Patch den Sie schreiben, hinzuzufügen.\n"
 "\n"
-"Leeren Sie den Inhalt des Bodys, wenn Sie keine Zusammenfassung senden möchten.\n"
+"Leeren Sie den Inhalt des Bodys, wenn Sie keine Zusammenfassung senden "
+"möchten.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
-msgstr "To/Cc/Bcc Felder wurden noch nicht interpretiert, sie wurden ignoriert\n"
+msgstr ""
+"To/Cc/Bcc Felder wurden noch nicht interpretiert, sie wurden ignoriert\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "E-Mail mit Zusammenfassung ist leer, wird ausgelassen\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Sind Sie sich sicher, <%s> zu benutzen [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -16094,11 +16551,11 @@
 "Die folgenden Dateien sind 8-Bit, aber deklarieren kein\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Welches 8-Bit-Encoding soll deklariert werden [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16108,23 +16565,26 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Versand zurückgewiesen, weil der Patch\n"
 "\t%s\n"
-"die Betreffzeilenvorlage '*** SUBJECT HERE ***' enthält. Geben Sie --force an,\n"
+"die Betreffzeilenvorlage '*** SUBJECT HERE ***' enthält. Geben Sie --force "
+"an,\n"
 "wenn Sie den Patch wirklich versenden wollen.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "An wen sollen die E-Mails versendet werden (wenn überhaupt jemand)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal: Alias '%s' erweitert sich zu sich selbst\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
-msgstr "Message-ID zur Verwendung als In-Reply-To für die erste E-Mail (wenn eine existiert)? "
+msgstr ""
+"Message-ID zur Verwendung als In-Reply-To für die erste E-Mail (wenn eine "
+"existiert)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler: konnte keine gültige Adresse aus %s extrahieren\n"
@@ -16132,16 +16592,18 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
-msgstr "Was soll mit dieser Adresse geschehen? (Beenden [q]|Löschen [d]|Bearbeiten [e]): "
+msgstr ""
+"Was soll mit dieser Adresse geschehen? (Beenden [q]|Löschen [d]|Bearbeiten "
+"[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA Pfad \"%s\" existiert nicht"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16154,142 +16616,278 @@
 "    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"    Die Cc-Liste oberhalb wurde um zusätzliche Adressen erweitert, die in der\n"
-"    Commit-Beschreibung des Patches gefunden wurden. Wenn dies passiert, werden\n"
+"    Die Cc-Liste oberhalb wurde um zusätzliche Adressen erweitert, die in "
+"der\n"
+"    Commit-Beschreibung des Patches gefunden wurden. Wenn dies passiert, "
+"werden\n"
 "    Sie von send-email zu einer Eingabe aufgefordert. Dieses Verhalten wird\n"
 "    durch die Konfigurationseinstellung sendemail.confirm gesteuert.\n"
 "\n"
 "    Für weitere Informationen, führen Sie 'git send-email --help' aus.\n"
-"    Um das aktuelle Verhalten beizubehalten, aber diese Meldung zu unterdrücken,\n"
+"    Um das aktuelle Verhalten beizubehalten, aber diese Meldung zu "
+"unterdrücken,\n"
 "    führen Sie 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto' aus.\n"
 "\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Diese E-Mail versenden? (Ja [y]|Nein [n]|Beenden [q]|Alle [a]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Zum Versenden dieser E-Mail ist eine Antwort erforderlich."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Der erforderliche SMTP-Server ist nicht korrekt definiert."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Server unterstützt kein STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS fehlgeschlagen! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
-"Konnte SMTP nicht korrekt initialisieren. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre Konfiguration\n"
+"Konnte SMTP nicht korrekt initialisieren. Bitte prüfen Sie Ihre "
+"Konfiguration\n"
 "und benutzen Sie --smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Senden %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s gesendet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Probeversand OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Log enthält:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Ergebnis: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Ergebnis: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Füge to: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Füge cc: hinzu: %s von Zeile '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Konnte '%s' nicht ausführen"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Füge %s: %s hinzu von: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Fehler beim Schließen der Pipe nach '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "Kann Nachricht nicht als 7bit versenden."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "Ungültiges Transfer-Encoding"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: Patch enthält eine Zeile, die länger als 998 Zeichen ist"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Lasse %s mit Backup-Suffix '%s' aus.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Wollen Sie %s wirklich versenden? [y|N]: "
 
+#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+#~ msgstr "Automatische Ausführung in %0.1f Sekunden ..."
+
+#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+#~ msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
+#~ msgstr "Initialer Commit auf "
+
+#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+#~ msgstr "Patch ist leer. War dessen Aufteilung falsch?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Sie haben immer noch nicht zusammengeführte Pfade im Index.\n"
+#~ "Haben Sie vergessen 'git add' zu benutzen?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Branch '%s' wechseln.\n"
+#~ "Haben Sie beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Commit "
+#~ "aufgelöst werden kann?"
+
+#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+#~ msgstr "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; nehme --only an"
+
+#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
+#~ msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#~ msgstr "submodule--helper muss mit einem Unterbefehl aufgerufen werden"
+
+#~ msgid "tag: tagging "
+#~ msgstr "tag: tagge "
+
+#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
+#~ msgstr "Art des Objektes unbekannt"
+
+#~ msgid "commit object"
+#~ msgstr "Commit-Objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "tree object"
+#~ msgstr "Tree-Objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "blob object"
+#~ msgstr "Blob-Objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "other tag object"
+#~ msgstr "anderes Tag-Objekt"
+
+#, fuzzy
+#~ msgid "Submodule '%s' cannot checkout new HEAD"
+#~ msgstr "Submodul '%s' kann Alternative nicht hinzufügen: %s"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+#~ msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+#~ msgstr "Tagname zu lang: %.*s..."
+
+#~ msgid "tag header too big."
+#~ msgstr "Tag-Kopf zu groß."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+#~ "marked for discarding"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Wenn der Patch sauber angewendet werden kann, wird der bearbeitete Patch-"
+#~ "Block\n"
+#~ "direkt als zum Verwerfen markiert."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ ":(exclude) Muster, aber keine anderen Pfadspezifikationen angegeben.\n"
+#~ "Vielleicht haben Sie vergessen entweder ':/' oder '.' hinzuzufügen?"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+#~ msgstr "nicht erkanntes Format: %%(%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+#~ msgstr ":strip= erfordert eine positive Ganzzahl als Argument"
+
+#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+#~ msgstr "Referenz '%s' hat keine %ld Komponenten für :strip"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+#~ msgstr "Unbekanntes %.*s Format %s"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: entfernt]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
+
+#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+#~ msgstr " **** ungültige Referenz ****"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+#~ msgstr "git merge [<Optionen>] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Commit>"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+#~ msgstr "'%s' ist kein Commit"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kann Datei '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
+#~ msgstr "Konnte Datei '%s' nicht schließen."
+
 #~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "eine experimentelle, auf Leerzeilen basierende Heuristik zur "
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index af7c327..cb45f57 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #   to debug         |  déboguer
 #   debugging        |  débogage
 #   to deflate       |  compresser
-#   email            |  e-mail
+#   email            |  courriel
 #   entry            |  élément
 #   fast-forward     |  avance rapide
 #   fast-forwarded   |  mis à jour en avance rapide
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-18 00:09+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-23 04:35+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -83,37 +83,37 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n<=1 ?0 : 1;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "astuce: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de picorer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de valider car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible de tirer car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -121,23 +121,23 @@
 "Corrigez-les puis lancez 'git add/rm <fichier>'\n"
 "si nécessaire pour marquer la résolution et valider."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause de conflit non résolu."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Veuillez valider vos changements avant de fusionner."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Abandon à cause d'une fusion non terminée."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -169,89 +169,99 @@
 "  git checkout -b <nom-de-la-nouvelle-branche>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "option d'ignorance d'espace non reconnue '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached et --3way ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached hors d'un dépôt"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec a retourné %d pour l'entrée : %s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nom de fichier du patch introuvable à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu, %s trouvé à la "
 "ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - nouveau nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - ancien nom de fichier inconsistant "
 "à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply : mauvais format de git-diff - /dev/null attendu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "mode invalide dans la ligne %d : %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "lignes d'entête inconsistantes %d et %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recomptage : ligne inattendue : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fragment de patch sans en-tête à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -266,83 +276,83 @@
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff lors de "
 "la suppression de %d composants de préfixe de chemin (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 "information de nom de fichier manquante dans l'en-tête de git diff (ligne %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch corrompu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "le nouveau fichier %s dépend de contenus anciens"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "le fichier supprimé %s a encore du contenu"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** attention : le fichier %s devient vide mais n'est pas supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch binaire corrompu à la ligne %d : %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "patch binaire non reconnu à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch totalement incompréhensible à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "ouverture ou lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "début de ligne invalide : '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d ligne)."
 msgstr[1] "La section n°%d a réussi à la ligne %d (offset %d lignes)."
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Contexte réduit à (%ld/%ld) pour appliquer le fragment à la ligne %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -351,575 +361,580 @@
 "pendant la recherche de :\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "données de patch binaire manquantes pour '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer l'inverse d'un patch binaire à '%s' sans la section "
 "inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'appliquer un patch binaire à '%s' sans la ligne complète d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "le patch s'applique à '%s' (%s), ce qui ne correspond pas au contenu actuel."
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "le patch s'applique à un '%s' vide mais ce n'est pas vide"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "l'image postérieure nécessaire %s pour '%s' ne peut pas être lue"
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "le patch binaire ne s'applique par correctement à '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "le patch binaire sur '%s' crée un résultat incorrect (%s attendu, mais %s "
 "trouvé)"
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué : %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "extraction de %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "lecture depuis '%s' au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "le chemin %s a été renommé/supprimé"
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s : n'existe pas dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s : ne correspond pas à l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le contenu actuel de '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Echec du retour à une fusion à 3 points…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué avec des conflits.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "le patch de suppression laisse un contenu dans le fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s : type erroné"
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s est de type %o, mais %o attendu"
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "chemin invalide '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans l'index"
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s : existe déjà dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le nouveau mode (%o) de %s ne correspond pas à l'ancien mode (%o) de %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le fichier affecté '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s : le patch ne s'applique pas"
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Vérification du patch %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "le mode change pour %s, qui n'est pas dans la HEAD actuelle"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "l'information de sha1 est manquante ou inutilisable (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de make_cache_entry pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible d'ajouter %s à l'index temporaire"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'index temporaire dans %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "suppression de %s dans l'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "patch corrompu pour le sous-module %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "stat du fichier nouvellement créé '%s' impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 "création du magasin de stockage pour le fichier nouvellement créé %s "
 "impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "ajout de l'élément de cache %s impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture dans '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "fermeture du fichier '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "écriture du fichier '%s' mode %o impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s appliqué proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "erreur interne"
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejet..."
 msgstr[1] "Application du patch %%s avec %d rejets..."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "troncature du nom de fichier .rej en %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Section n°%d appliquée proprement."
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Section n°%d rejetée."
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Chemin '%s' non traité."
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "entrée non reconnue"
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier d'index impossible"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "ouverture impossible du patch '%s' :%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erreur d'espace ignorée"
 msgstr[1] "%d erreurs d'espace ignorées"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne a ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ont ajouté des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d ligne ajoutée après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 msgstr[1] "%d lignes ajoutées après correction des erreurs d'espace."
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "chemin"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "ne pas appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "appliquer les modifications qui correspondent au chemin donné"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "supprimer <num> barres obliques des chemins traditionnels de diff"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorer les additions réalisées par le patch"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher le diffstat de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nombre de lignes ajoutées et supprimées en notation décimale"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumer de l'entrée"
+msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, afficher un résumé de l'entrée"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "au lieu d'appliquer le patch, voir si le patch est applicable"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "s'assurer que le patch est applicable sur l'index actuel"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "appliquer les patch sans toucher à la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "accepter un patch qui touche hors de la copie de travail"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "appliquer aussi le patch (à utiliser avec ---stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tenter une fusion à 3 points si le patch ne s'applique pas proprement"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construire un index temporaire fondé sur l'information de l'index embarqué"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "les chemins sont séparés par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "s'assurer d'au moins <n> lignes de correspondance de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "action"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 "détecter des lignes nouvelles ou modifiées qui contiennent des erreurs "
 "d'espace"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorer des modifications d'espace lors de la recherche de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "appliquer le patch en sens inverse"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "ne pas s'attendre à au moins une ligne de contexte"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "laisser les sections rejetées dans les fichiers *.rej correspondants"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "accepter les recouvrements de sections"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "mode verbeux"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "tolérer des erreurs de détection de retours chariot manquants en fin de "
 "fichier"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "ne pas se fier au compte de lignes dans les en-têtes de section"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "racine"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "préfixer tous les noms de fichier avec <root>"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] [<options>] <arbre ou "
 "apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <dépôt> [--exec <commande>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' ne correspond à aucun fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "format d'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "préfixe"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "préfixer chaque chemin de fichier dans l'archive"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "écrire l'archive dans ce fichier"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "lire .gitattributes dans le répertoire de travail"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers archivés sur stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "stockage seulement"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "compression rapide"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "compression efficace"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "afficher les formats d'archive supportés"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "récupérer l'archive depuis le dépôt distant <dépôt>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "commande"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "chemin vers la commande distante git-upload-archive"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Option --remote inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "L'option --exec ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Option --output inattendue"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Format d'archive inconnu '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argument non supporté pour le format '%s' : -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s n'est pas un nom valide d'attribut"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -927,12 +942,7 @@
 "Les motifs de négation sont ignorés dans les attributs git\n"
 "Utilisez '\\!' pour un point d'exclamation littéral."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Contenu mal cité dans le fichier '%s' : %s"
@@ -1007,7 +1017,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "une révision %s est nécessaire"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fichier '%s'"
@@ -1042,15 +1052,54 @@
 msgstr[0] "(à peu près %d étape)"
 msgstr[1] "(à peu près %d étapes)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bissection : %d révision à tester après cette %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bissection : %d révisions à tester après cette %s\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents et --reverse ne font pas bon ménage."
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "on ne peut pas utiliser --contents avec un nom d'objet commit final"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse et --first-parent ensemble nécessitent la spécification d'un "
+"dernier commit"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent ensemble nécessitent une portée avec la chaîne de "
+"premier parent"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "pas de chemin %s dans %s"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le blob %s  pour le chemin %s"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1191,7 +1240,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà extrait dans '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "la HEAD de la copie de travail %s n'est pas mise à jour"
@@ -1201,97 +1250,90 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ne semble pas être un fichier bundle v2"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "en-tête non reconnu : %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Le dépôt ne dispose pas des commits prérequis suivants :"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "échec de la préparation du parcours des révisions"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis contient cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis contient ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Le colis enregistre l'historique complet."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Le colis exige cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis exige ces %d références :"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer des objets groupés"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "les objets groupés ont disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list a disparu"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "la référence '%s' est exclue par les options de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Refus de créer un colis vide."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "l'index de groupe a disparu"
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide de couleur : %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser %s"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1307,155 +1349,180 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "plus de mémoire"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+"les conditions d'inclusion de configuration relative doivent venir de "
+"fichiers"
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le fichier %s"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans l'entrée standard"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans le blob de sous-module %s"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans la ligne de commande %s"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ligne %d de config incorrecte dans %s"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "hors plage"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unité invalide"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valeur numérique de configuration invalide '%s' pour '%s' : %s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le fichier "
 "%s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans l'entrée "
 "standard : %s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans le blob de "
 "sous-module %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans la ligne de "
 "commande %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valeur numérique de configuration incorrecte '%s' pour '%s' dans %s : %s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'étendre le répertoire utilisateur dans : '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression zlib incorrect %d"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "mode invalide pour la création d'objet : %s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet %d"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "lecture de la configuration de ligne de commande impossible"
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "erreur inconnue pendant la lecture des fichiers de configuration"
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur '%s' de core.untrackedCache inconnue ; utilisation de 'keep' par "
+"défaut"
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr ""
+"la valeur '%d' de splitIndex.maxPercentChange devrait se situer entre 0 et "
+"100"
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'analyser '%s' depuis le configuration en ligne de commande"
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "variable de configuration '%s' incorrecte dans le fichier '%s' à la ligne %d"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s a des valeurs multiples"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fstat sur %s"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de régler '%s' à '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de désinitialiser '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "L'hôte distant a fermé la connexion lors du contact initial"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1467,7 +1534,7 @@
 "Veuillez vérifier que vous avez les droits d'accès\n"
 "et que le dépôt existe."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Vérification de la connectivité"
 
@@ -1483,7 +1550,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer l'entrée standard du rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1493,12 +1560,12 @@
 "Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
 "travail."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "Les CRLF seraient remplacés par des LF dans %s."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1508,78 +1575,78 @@
 "Le fichier conservera ses fins de ligne d'origine dans votre copie de "
 "travail."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "Les LF seraient remplacés par des CRLF dans %s"
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "dans le futur"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %lu seconde"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %lu secondes"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> seconde"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> secondes"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %lu minute"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %lu minutes"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> minute"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> minutes"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %lu heure"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %lu heures"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> heure"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> heures"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %lu jour"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %lu jours"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> jour"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> jours"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %lu semaine"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %lu semaines"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> semaine"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> semaines"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %lu mois"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %lu mois"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> mois"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> mois"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu an"
-msgstr[1] "%lu ans"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> an"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> ans"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %s et %lu mois"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %s et %lu mois"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %s et %<PRIuMAX> mois"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %s et %<PRIuMAX> mois"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "il y a %lu an"
-msgstr[1] "il y a %lu ans"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> an"
+msgstr[1] "il y a %<PRIuMAX> ans"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1590,29 +1657,29 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Détection de renommage inexact en cours"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "le commutateur '%s' a besoin d'une valeur"
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  Impossible d'analyser le pourcentage de modification de dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Paramètre dirstat inconnu '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Valeur inconnue pour la variable de configuration 'diff.submodule' : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1621,20 +1688,20 @@
 "Erreurs dans la variable de configuration 'diff.dirstat' :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check et -s sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1643,24 +1710,24 @@
 "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --dirstat/-X :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser le paramètre de l'option --submodule : '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "détection de renommage inexact annulée à cause d'un trop grand nombre de "
 "fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "recherche uniquement des copies par modification de chemin à cause d'un trop "
 "grand nombre de fichiers."
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1668,233 +1735,258 @@
 "vous souhaitez peut-être régler la variable %s à au moins %d et réessayer le "
 "commande."
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "echec de l'obtention d'information de kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé sur ce système ou sur cet endroit."
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires pour %s"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de migrer le répertoire git de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de stat le fichier '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : list courte attendue"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, EOF reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : ACK/NACK attendu, '%s' reçu"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc nécessite multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ligne de fin de superficiel invalide : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objet non trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas de superficiel trouvé : %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "superficiel/non superficiel attendu, %s trouvé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "réponse %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit invalide %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "abandon"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "fait"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "%s trouvé (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marquage de %s comme terminé"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s déjà possédé (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer le démultiplexeur latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "erreur de protocole : mauvais entête de paquet"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack : impossible de dupliquer %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "échec de %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "erreur dans le démultiplexer latéral"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte les clients superficiels"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Le serveur support no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Le serveru supporte side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Le serveur supporte allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Le serveur support ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "La version du serveur est %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "pas de commit commun"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack : échec de le récupération."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "pas de HEAD distante correspondante"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "référence distante inconnue %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Le serveur n'autorise pas de requête pour l'objet %s non annoncé"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg n'a pas pu signer les données"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la signature détachée dans '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "couleur invalide '%.*s' ignorée dans log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture de %s impossible"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "échec du stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s' : lecture tronquée"
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles dans '%s'"
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "commandes git disponibles depuis un autre endroit de votre $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Ci-dessous les commandes Git habituelles dans diverses situations :"
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1903,31 +1995,56 @@
 "'%s' semble être une commande git, mais elle n'a pas pu\n"
 "être exécutée. Peut-être git-%s est-elle cassée ?"
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ahem. Votre système n'indique aucune commande Git."
 
-#: help.c:398
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
-"ATTENTION : vous avez invoqué une commande Git nommée '%s' qui n'existe "
-"pas.\n"
-"Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'"
+"ATTENTION : vous avez invoqué une commande Git nommée '%s' qui n'existe pas."
 
-#: help.c:403
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "dans %0.1f secondes automatiquement..."
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Continuons en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'<"
 
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+"Continuons dans %0.1f secondes en supposant que vous avez voulu dire '%s'<"
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git : '%s' n'est pas une commande git. Voir 'git --help'."
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"La commande la plus ressemblante est"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Les commandes les plus ressemblantes sont"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<options>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1941,12 +2058,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Vouliez-vous dire un de ceux-là ?"
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1972,6 +2084,39 @@
 "Éliminez --global pour ne faire les réglages que dans ce dépôt.\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "aucun courriel fourni et l'auto-détection est désactivée"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "impossible de détecter automatiquement l'adresse ('%s' trouvé)"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "aucun nom fourni et l'auto-détection est désactivée"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "impossible de détecter automatiquement le nom ('%s' trouvé)"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "nom d'identifiant vide (pour <%s>) non permis"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "le nom n'est constitué que de caractères interdits : %s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -2000,78 +2145,78 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le cache"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(mauvais commit)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de addinfo_cache pour le chemin '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "erreur de construction des arbres"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le chemin '%s' %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s pour faire de la place pour le sous-répertoire\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": peut-être un conflit D/F ?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "refus de perdre le fichier non suivi '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob attendu pour %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "échec à la création du lien symbolique '%s' : %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ne sait pas traiter %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Échec à l'exécution de la fusion interne"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter %s à la base de données"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2080,7 +2225,16 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
+"%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -2089,20 +2243,29 @@
 "CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s dans %s. Version %s de "
 "%s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLIT (%s/suppression) : %s supprimé dans %s et %s à %s dans %s. Version "
+"%s de %s laissée dans l'arbre dans le fichier %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "renommage"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "renommé"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s est un répertoire dans %s ajouté plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2111,137 +2274,137 @@
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : Renommage de \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans la branche "
 "\"%s\" et renommage \"%s\"->\"%s\" dans \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (laissé non résolu)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/renommage) : renommage '%s'->'%s' dans %s. Renommage '%s'-"
 ">'%s' dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s et de %s en %s à la place"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (renommage/ajout) : Renommage de %s->%s dans %s. %s ajouté dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s fusionné"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Ajout plutôt comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "l'objet %s n'est pas un blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modification"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modifié"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "contenu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "ajout/ajout"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s sauté (fusion identique à l'existant)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Fusion automatique de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "sous-module"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLIT (%s) : Conflit de fusion dans %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fichier/répertoire"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "répertoire/fichier"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLIT (%s) : Il y a un répertoire nommé %s dans %s. Ajout de %s comme %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Ajout de %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour !"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "échec de fusion des arbres %s et %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Fusion :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u ancêtre commun trouvé :"
 msgstr[1] "%u ancêtres communs trouvés :"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "la fusion n'a pas retourné de commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire l'index."
 
@@ -2261,23 +2424,25 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion de notes (%s existe)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de valider un arbre de notes non initialisé/référencé"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de notes.rewriteMode : '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de réécrire des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur de %s : '%s'"
@@ -2287,28 +2452,29 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'objet : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "usage : %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   ou : %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -2317,18 +2483,37 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Impossible de rendre %s inscriptible pour le groupe"
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+"Le caractère d'échappement '\\\\' interdit comme dernier caractère dans une "
+"valeur d'attribut"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "Une seule spécification 'attr:' est autorisée."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "un spécificateur d'attribut ne peut pas être vide"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "nom d'attribut invalide %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "les réglages de spécificateurs de chemin généraux 'glob' et 'noglob' sont "
 "incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -2336,53 +2521,48 @@
 "le réglage global de spécificateur de chemin 'literal' est incompatible avec "
 "tous les autres réglages globaux de spécificateur de chemin"
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "paramètre invalide pour le spécificateur magique de chemin 'prefix'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "La spécification magique de chemin '%.*s' est invalide dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "')' manquante à la fin du spécificateur magique de chemin dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Spécificateur magique '%c' non implémenté dans '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Le chemin '%s' est dans le sous-module '%.*s'"
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s : 'literal' et 'glob' sont incompatibles"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s : '%s' est hors du dépôt"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (mnémonique : '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s : le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas supporté par cette "
 "commande : %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2391,24 +2571,16 @@
 "invalides dans les prochaines versions. Veuillez utiliser . à la place pour "
 "correspondre à tous le chemins"
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' est au-delà d'un lien symbolique"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-"Il n'y a rien dont il faut exclure par des motifs :(exclure).\n"
-"Peut-être avez-vous oublié d'ajouter ':/' ou '.' ?"
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le format --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2417,7 +2589,7 @@
 "version d'index renseignée, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2426,255 +2598,370 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION est renseigné, mais la valeur est invalide.\n"
 "Utilisation de la version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "stat impossible de '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire git : %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink : %s"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "mises à jour des références interdites en environnement de quarantaine"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la référence %s : %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les références : %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer la référence %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+# à priori on parle d'une branche ici
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "disparue"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "en avance de %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "en retard de %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "en avance de %d, en retard de %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(color:<couleur>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "couleur non reconnue : %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "format non reconnu %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Valeur entière attendue refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(%s) non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(contents) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "valeur positive attendue objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(objectname) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "format attendu : %%(align:<largeur>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "position non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "largeur non reconnue : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument %%(align) non reconnu : %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue avec l'atome %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argument %%(if) non reconnu : %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ malformé %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nom de champ inconnu : %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(if) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(then) utilisé plus d'une fois"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "format: atome %%(then) utilisé après %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé sans un atome %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "format : atome %%(else) utilisé plus d'une fois"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format : atome %%(end) utilisé sans atome correspondant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "Chaîne de formatage mal formée %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= requiert un argument entier positif"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "la réf '%s' n'a pas %ld composants à :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "format de %.*s inconnu %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(aucune branche)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objet manquant %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "echec de parse_object_buffer sur %s pour %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objet malformé à '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "réf avec un nom cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "réf cassé %s ignoré"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atome %%(end) manquant"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nom d'objet malformé %s"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer à la fois %s et %s pour %s"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s suit habituellement %s, pas %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s suit à la fois %s et %s"
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Erreur interne"
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD ne pointe pas sur une branche"
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune branche amont configurée pour la branche '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "la branche amont '%s' n'est pas stockée comme branche de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "la destination de poussée '%s' sur le serveur distant '%s' n'a pas de "
 "branche locale de suivi"
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'a aucune branche distante de poussée"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "les références de spec pour '%s' n'incluent pas '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "la poussée n'a pas de destination (push.default vaut 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de résoudre une poussée 'simple' pour une destination unique"
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est basée sur '%s', mais la branche amont a disparu.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git branch --unset-upstream\" pour corriger)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Votre branche est à jour avec '%s'.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commit.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Votre branche est en avance sur '%s' de %d commits.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git push\" pour publier vos commits locaux)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2686,11 +2973,11 @@
 "Votre branche est en retard sur '%s' de %d commits, et peut être mise à jour "
 "en avance rapide.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour mettre à jour votre branche locale)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2705,42 +2992,47 @@
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle '%s' ne contient encore aucun commit"
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent est incompatible avec --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture de /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "échec de dup2(%d,%d)"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser l'état de dépaquetage distant : %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "le dépaquetage a échoué : %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "impossible de signer le certificat de poussée"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2748,32 +3040,32 @@
 "pas d'envoi de certificat de poussée car le receveur ne gère pas les "
 "poussées avec --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les poussées avec --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "Le receveur ne gère pas les options de poussées"
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Action inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2781,7 +3073,7 @@
 "après résolution des conflits, marquez les chemins corrigés\n"
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2791,63 +3083,63 @@
 "avec 'git add <chemins>' ou 'git rm <chemins>'\n"
 "puis validez le résultat avec 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire la fin de ligne dans '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "échec lors de la finalisation de '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "vos modifications locales seraient écrasées par %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "validez vos modifications ou les remiser pour continuer."
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s : avance rapide"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre le commit HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2876,17 +3168,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2897,7 +3189,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2908,232 +3200,232 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Ceci est la combinaison de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "une HEAD est nécessaire à la correction"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le premier message de validation :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Ceci est le message de validation numéro %d :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Le message de validation %d sera ignoré :"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue : %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "votre fichier d'index n'est pas fusionné."
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "le commit %s est une fusion mais l'option -m n'a pas été spécifiée."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "le commit %s n'a pas de parent %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "une branche principale a été spécifiée mais le commit %s n'est pas une "
 "fusion."
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir un message de validation pour %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible d'analyser le commit parent %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'appliquer %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "l'ensemble de commits spécifié est vide"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s : échec du rafraîchissement de l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ligne %d invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "'%s' impossible avec le commit précédent"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "veuillez corriger ceci en utilisant 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'instruction inutilisable : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "aucun commit analysé."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "impossible de picorer pendant l'annulation d'un commit."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler un commit pendant un picorage."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "clé invalide : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "feuille d'options malformée : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "un picorage ou un retour est déjà en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "essayez \"git cherry-pick (--continue|--quit|-- abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de séquenceur '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de verrouiller HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "aucun picorage ou retour en cours"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "impossible d'abandonner depuis une branche non encore créée"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s' : %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fin de fichier inattendue"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "le fichier HEAD de préparation de picorage '%s' est corrompu"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD. Pas de rembobinage, vérifiez votre HEAD !"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3148,11 +3440,11 @@
 "git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "et a mis à jour l'index ou l'arbre de travail\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3169,17 +3461,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3190,57 +3482,57 @@
 "Vos  modifications sont à l'abri dans la remise.\n"
 "Vous pouvez lancer \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" à tout moment.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "arrêt à %s... %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "arrêt à %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "commande inconnue %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "impossible de lire orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD sur %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de rebaser : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "impossible de corriger un commit non-existant"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "fichier invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "contenu invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3250,25 +3542,25 @@
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de picorer un %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s : mauvaise révision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'annuler en tant que commit initial"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3278,7 +3570,7 @@
 "Utilisez 'git <commande> -- <chemin>...' pour spécifier des chemins qui "
 "n'existent pas localement."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3289,7 +3581,7 @@
 "Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
 "'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3300,29 +3592,34 @@
 "Utilisez '--' pour séparer les chemins des révisions, comme ceci :\n"
 "'git <commande> [<révision>...] -- [<chemin>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Version attendue du dépôt git <= %d, %d trouvée"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "extensions de dépôt inconnues trouvées :"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Ni ceci ni aucun de ses répertoires parents n'est un dépôt git : %s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "Impossible de modifié en '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3333,12 +3630,7 @@
 "Arrêt à la limite du système de fichiers (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM "
 "n'est pas activé)."
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "Impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire '%s/..'"
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3348,58 +3640,58 @@
 "Le propriétaire des fichiers doit toujours avoir les droits en lecture et "
 "écriture."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "extraire le dépôt de référence '%s' comme une extraction liée n'est pas "
 "encore supporté."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' n'est pas un dépôt local."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est superficiel"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "le dépôt de référence '%s' est greffé"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset avant la fin du fichier paquet (.idx cassé ?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset avant le début de l'index de paquet pour %s (index corrompu ?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "offset au delà de la fin de l'index de paquet pour %s (index tronqué ?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "le SHA1 court %s est ambigu"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Les candidats sont :"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3411,7 +3703,7 @@
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
-"Git ne créé normalement jamais de référence qui se termine par 40 caractères "
+"Git ne crée normalement jamais de référence qui se termine par 40 caractères "
 "hexa\n"
 "car elle serait ignorée si vous spécifiiez 40-hexa. Ces références\n"
 "peuvent être créées par erreur. Par exemple,\n"
@@ -3424,47 +3716,67 @@
 "message\n"
 "en lançant \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Modification impossible de .gitmodules non fusionné, résolvez les conflits "
 "d'abord"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver une section où path=%s dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'élément %s de .gitmodules"
 
 # ici %s est un chemin
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'élément de .gitmodules pour %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise en index du .gitmodules mis à jour"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "les valeurs négatives ne sont pas permises pour submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:376
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "dans le sous-module '%s' non populé"
+
+#: submodule.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Le chemin '%s' est dans le sous-module '%.*s'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s' n'est pas reconnu comme dépôt git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lancer 'git status' dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "le sous-module '%s' a un index sale"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3472,18 +3784,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir pour le sous-module '%s' avec plus d'un arbre de travail "
 "n'est pas supporté"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de trouve le nom pour le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3494,81 +3806,94 @@
 "'%s' sur\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "récursion impossible dans le sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "impossible de démarrer ls-files dans .."
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "BUG : le chemin renvoyé ne correspond pas à cwd ?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree a renvoyé un code de retour inattendu %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de la commande trailer '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "valeur inconnue '%s' pour la clé '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "plus d'un %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "symbole vide dans la ligne de fin '%.*s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier d'entrée '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "stat impossible de %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un fichier régulier"
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "le fichier %s n'est pas inscriptible par l'utilisateur"
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un fichier temporaire"
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer un fichier temporaire en %s"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Positionnerait la branche amont de '%s' sur '%s' de '%s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport : option de profondeur invalide '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3577,7 +3902,7 @@
 "Les chemins suivant de sous-module contiennent des modifications\n"
 "qui ne peuvent être trouvées sur aucun distant :\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3604,11 +3929,11 @@
 "pour les pousser vers un serveur distant.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abandon."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la réf %s"
@@ -3629,7 +3954,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "fichier arbre trop court"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3640,7 +3965,7 @@
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant de basculer de "
 "branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3650,7 +3975,7 @@
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3660,7 +3985,7 @@
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3670,7 +3995,7 @@
 "fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3679,7 +4004,7 @@
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez valider ou remiser vos modifications avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3688,7 +4013,7 @@
 "Vos modifications locales aux fichiers suivants seraient écrasées par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3698,7 +4023,7 @@
 "contenus :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3708,7 +4033,7 @@
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3717,7 +4042,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3727,7 +4052,7 @@
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3736,7 +4061,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3746,7 +4071,7 @@
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3755,7 +4080,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient effacés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3766,7 +4091,7 @@
 "l'extraction :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant de basculer de branche."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3776,7 +4101,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par l'extraction :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3786,7 +4111,7 @@
 "la fusion :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant la fusion."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3795,7 +4120,7 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par la fusion :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3805,7 +4130,7 @@
 "%s :\n"
 "%%sVeuillez renommer ou effacer ces fichiers avant %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3814,12 +4139,12 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants non suivis seraient écrasés par %s :\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "L'entrée '%s' surcharge avec '%s'. Affectation impossible."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3829,7 +4154,7 @@
 "pas à jour :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3840,7 +4165,7 @@
 "jour par l'extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3851,230 +4176,252 @@
 "à jour par extraction creuse :\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Mise à jour impossible pour le sous-module :\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Abandon\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"stratégie de mise à jour de sous-module non supportée pour le sous-module "
+"'%s'"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Extraction des fichiers"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "nom de schéma d'URL invalide ou suffixe '://' manquant"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "séquence d'échappement %XX invalide"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "hôte manquant et le schéma n'est pas 'file:'"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "une URL 'file:' ne peut pas contenir de numéro de port"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "caractères invalides dans le nom d'hôte"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "numéro de port invalide"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segment de chemin '..' invalide"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture/écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en lecture"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder à '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "impossible d'accéder au répertoire de travail courant"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire dans %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Chemins non fusionnés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git reset %s <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm --cached <fichier>...\" pour désindexer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" si nécessaire pour marquer comme "
 "résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rm <fichier>...\" pour marquer comme résolu)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui seront validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Modifications qui ne seront pas validées :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git add/rm <fichier>...\" pour mettre à jour ce qui sera "
 "validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git checkout -- <fichier>...\" pour annuler les modifications "
 "dans la copie de travail)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (valider ou annuler le contenu non suivi ou modifié dans les sous-modules)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git %s <fichier>...\" pour inclure dans ce qui sera validé)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "ajouté par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "supprimé par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "ajouté par eux :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "supprimé par nous :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "ajouté de deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "modifié des deux côtés :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "nouveau fichier :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "copié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "supprimé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "modifié :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "renommé :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "modif. type :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "inconnu :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "non fusionné :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nouveaux commits, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "contenu modifié, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "contenu non suivi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrée"
+msgstr[1] "Votre remisage contient actuellement %d entrées"
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Sous-modules modifiés mais non mis à jour :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Changements du sous-module à valider :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -4082,107 +4429,107 @@
 "Ne touchez pas à la ligne ci-dessus\n"
 "Tout ce qui suit sera éliminé."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Vous avez des chemins non fusionnés."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git merge --abort\" pour annuler la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tous les conflits sont réglés mais la fusion n'est pas terminée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit\" pour terminer la fusion)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Vous êtes au milieu d'une session am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour restaurer la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo est manquant."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Aucune commande réalisée."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Dernière commande effectuée (%d commande effectuée) :"
 msgstr[1] "Dernières commandes effectuées (%d commandes effectuées) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (voir plus dans le fichier %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Aucune commande restante."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Prochaine commande à effectuer (%d commande restante) :"
 msgstr[1] "Prochaines commandes à effectuer (%d commandes restantes) :"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --edit-todo\" pour voir et éditer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en train de rebaser."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --skip\" pour sauter ce patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git rebase --abort\" pour extraire la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4190,124 +4537,128 @@
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage "
 "de la branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train de fractionner un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Une fois la copie de travail nettoyée, lancez \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage de la "
 "branche '%s' sur '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous êtes actuellement en train d'éditer un commit pendant un rebasage."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git commit --amend\" pour corriger le commit actuel)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (utilisez \"git rebase --continue\" quand vous avez effectué toutes vos "
 "modifications)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de picorer le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git cherry-pick --abort\" pour annuler le picorage)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Vous êtes actuellement en train de rétablir le commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (réglez les conflits puis lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (tous les conflits sont réglés : lancez \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git revert --abort\" pour annuler le rétablissement)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection, depuis la branche '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en cours de bissection."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (utilisez \"git bisect reset\" pour revenir à la branche d'origine)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Sur la branche "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage interactif en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebasage en cours ; sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée sur "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD détachée depuis "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Actuellement sur aucun branche."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Validation initiale"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Aucun commit"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4319,32 +4670,32 @@
 "oublier d'ajouter les nouveaux fichiers par vous-même (voir 'git help "
 "status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Fichiers non suivis non affichés%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Aucune modification"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification n'a été ajoutée à la validation (utilisez \"git add\" ou "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4353,339 +4704,374 @@
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents (utilisez \"git add\" pour les suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "aucune modification ajoutée à la validation mais des fichiers non suivis "
 "sont présents\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "rien à valider (créez/copiez des fichiers et utilisez \"git add\" pour les "
 "suivre)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider (utilisez -u pour afficher les fichiers non suivis)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "rien à valider, la copie de travail est propre\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Validation initiale sur "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Encore aucun commit sur  "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (aucune branche)"
 
-# à priori on parle d'une branche ici
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "disparue"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "derrière "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "devant "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "Impossible de %s : vous avez des modifications non indexées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "de plus, votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s impossible : votre index contient des modifications non validées."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "échec lors de l'unlink de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<options>] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "status de diff inattendu %c"
+msgstr "état de diff inattendu %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir '%s' en écriture."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'édition du patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Stat de '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Patch vide. Abandon."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les chemins suivants sont ignorés par un de vos fichiers .gitignore :\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simuler l'action"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sélection interactive"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "sélection interactive des sections"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "édition du diff actuel et application"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "permettre l'ajout de fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "enregistrer seulement le fait que le chemin sera ajouté plus tard"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications de tous les fichiers suivis et non suivis"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorer les chemins effacés dans la copie de travail (identique à --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "ne pas ajouter, juste rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter seulement les fichiers qui ne peuvent pas être ajoutés du fait "
 "d'erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "vérifier si des fichiers - même manquants - sont ignorés, à vide"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "outrepasser le bit exécutable pour les fichiers listés"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "avertir lors de l'ajout d'un dépôt embarqué"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Vous avez ajouté un autre dépôt git dans votre dépôt actuel.\n"
+"Les clones du dépôt conteneur ne contiendrons pas le contenu\n"
+"du dépôt embarqué et ne sauront pas comment l'obtenir.\n"
+"Si vous vouliez ajouter un sous-module, utilisez :\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Si vous avez ajouté ce chemin par erreur, vous pouvez le\n"
+"supprimer de l'index avec :\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Référez-vous à \"git help submodule\" pour plus d'information."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "dépôt git embarqué ajouté : %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisez -f si vous voulez réellement les ajouter.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A et -u sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "L'option --ignore-missing ne peut être utilisée qu'en complément de --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "Le paramètre '%s' de --chmod doit être soit -x soit +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Rien de spécifié, rien n'a été ajouté.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Vous vouliez sûrement dire 'git add .' ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "fichier d'index corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le script author"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' a été effacé par le crochet applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "échec de fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le patch '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Seulement une série de patchs StGIT peut être appliquée à la fois"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "horodatage invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ligne de Date invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "décalage horaire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Échec de détection du format du patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Échec de découpage des patchs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Quand vous avez résolu ce problème, lancez \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Si vous préférez plutôt sauter ce patch, lancez \"%s --skip\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Pour restaurer la branche originale et arrêter de patcher, lancez \"%s --"
 "abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "Le patch est vide. Le découpage était-il bon ?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "Le patch actuel est vide."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Le dépôt n'a pas les blobs nécessaires pour un retour à une fusion à 3 "
 "points."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisation de l'information de l'index pour reconstruire un arbre de base..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4693,38 +5079,38 @@
 "Avez-vous édité le patch à la main ?\n"
 "Il ne s'applique pas aux blobs enregistrés dans son index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Retour à un patch de la base et fusion à 3 points..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Échec d'intégration des modifications."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree a échoué à écrire un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "application à un historique vide"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "échec de l'écriture de l'objet commit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "impossible de continuer : %s n'existe pas."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible d'être interactif sans entrée standard connectée à un terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Le corps de la validation est :"
 
@@ -4732,35 +5118,35 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Appliquer ? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all : "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Index sale : impossible d'appliquer des patchs (sales : %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Application de  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Pas de changement -- Patch déjà appliqué."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "le patch a échoué à %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "La copie du patch qui a échoué se trouve dans : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4771,25 +5157,30 @@
 "introduit les mêmes changements ; vous pourriez avoir envie de sauter ce "
 "patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"Vous avez toujours des chemins non fusionnés dans votre index\n"
-"Auriez-vous oublié de faire 'git add' ?"
+"Vous avez encore des chemin non-fusionnés dans votre index.\n"
+"Vous devriez lancer 'git add' sur chaque conflit résolu pour les marquer "
+"comme tel.\n"
+"Vous pouvez lancer 'git rm' sur un fichier \"supprimé par eux\" pour "
+"accepter son état."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible d'analyser l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "échec du nettoyage de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4797,135 +5188,136 @@
 "Vous semblez avoir déplacé la HEAD depuis le dernier échec de 'am'.\n"
 "Pas de retour à ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour --patch-format : %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<options>] (--continue | --quit | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "exécution interactive"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "option historique -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "permettre de revenir à une fusion à 3 points si nécessaire"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "être silencieux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "ajouter une ligne Signed-off-by au message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "recoder en utf-8 (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -k à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -b à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "passer l'option -m à git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit fpour le format mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "le passer jusqu'à git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format de présentation des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "surcharger le message d'erreur lors d'un échec d'application de patch"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "continuer à appliquer les patchs après résolution d'un conflit"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymes de --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "sauter le patch courant"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 "restaurer la branche originale et abandonner les applications de patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "mentir sur la date de validation"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "utiliser l'horodatage actuel pour la date d'auteur"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-clé"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "signer les commits avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(utilisation interne pour git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4933,17 +5325,17 @@
 "L'option -b/--binary ne fait plus rien depuis longtemps,\n"
 "et elle sera supprimée. Veuillez ne plus l'utiliser."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "échec à la lecture de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 "le répertoire précédent de rebasage %s existe toujours mais mbox donnée."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4952,7 +5344,7 @@
 "Répertoire abandonné %s trouvé.\n"
 "Utilisez \"git am --abort\" pour le supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de résolution de l'opération en cours, nous ne sommes pas dans une "
@@ -4984,11 +5376,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive : NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "erreur distante : %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive : erreur de protocole"
@@ -5009,200 +5396,175 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "mettre à jour BISECT_HEAD au lieu d'extraire le commit actuel"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<options>] [<options-de-révision>] [<rev>] [--] <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<options-de-révision> sont documentés dans git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "Assignation de blâme au lignes"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Montrer les éléments de blâme au fur et à mesure de leur découverte, de "
 "manière incrémentale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer un SHA-1 blanc pour les commits de limite (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Ne pas traiter les commits racine comme des limites (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Montrer les statistiques de coût d'activité"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Montrer le score de sortie pour les éléments de blâme"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Montrer les noms de fichier originaux (Défaut : auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Montrer les numéros de lignes originaux (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Afficher dans un format propice à la consommation par machine"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Afficher en format porcelaine avec l'information de commit par ligne"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Utiliser le même mode de sortie que git-annotate (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les horodatages bruts (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Afficher les longs SHA1 de commits (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Supprimer le nom de l'auteur et l'horodatage (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr "Afficher l'e-mail de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
+msgstr "Afficher l'courriel de l'auteur au lieu du nom (Défaut : désactivé)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorer les différences d'espace"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale pour améliorer les diffs"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 "Dépenser des cycles supplémentaires pour trouver une meilleure correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Utiliser les révisions du fichier <fichier> au lieu d'appeler git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Utiliser le contenu de <fichier> comme image finale"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "score"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les copies de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Trouver les mouvements de ligne dans et entre les fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de ligne n,m en commençant le compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress ne peut pas être utilisé avec --incremental ou les formats "
 "porcelaine"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "il y a 10 ans et 11 mois"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents et --reverse ne font pas bon ménage."
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "on ne peut pas utiliser --contents avec un nom d'objet commit final"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse et --first-parent ensemble nécessitent la spécification d'un "
-"dernier commit"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse --first-parent ensemble nécessitent une portée avec la chaîne de "
-"premier parent"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "pas de chemin %s dans %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "impossible de lire le blob %s  pour le chemin %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier %s n'a qu'%lu ligne"
 msgstr[1] "le fichier %s n'a que %lu lignes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Assignation de blâme au lignes"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options] [-l] [-f] <nom-de-branche> [<point-de-départ>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <nom-de-branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr ""
 "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<ancienne-branche>] <nouvelle-branche>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5211,7 +5573,7 @@
 "suppression de la branche '%s' qui a été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', mais pas dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5220,12 +5582,12 @@
 "branche '%s' non supprimée car elle n'a pas été fusionnée dans\n"
 "         '%s', même si elle est fusionnée dans HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5234,166 +5596,93 @@
 "La branche '%s' n'est pas totalement fusionnée.\n"
 "Si vous souhaitez réellement la supprimer, lancez 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Échec de la mise à jour du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser -a avec -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de rechercher l'objet commit pour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche de suivi '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "branche '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche de suivi '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la suppression de la branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche de suivi %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Branche %s supprimée (précédemment %s).\n"
 
-# féminin pour une branche
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: disparue]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: en retard de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[en retard de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[en avance de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** référence invalide ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(aucune branche, bisect a démarré sur %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD détachée sur %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD détachée depuis %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(aucune branche)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de rebasage sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "La branche %s est en cours de bissection sur %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "impossible de renommer la branche actuelle, il n'y en a pas."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom de branche invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Échec de renommage de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Renommage d'un branche mal nommée '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "La branche a été renommée en %s, mais HEAD n'est pas mise à jour !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "La branche est renommée, mais la mise à jour du fichier de configuration a "
 "échoué"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5404,167 +5693,176 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Options génériques"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "afficher le hachage et le sujet, doublé pour la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "supprimer les messages d'information"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "régler le mode de suivi (voir git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "modifier l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Désactiver l'information amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "utiliser la coloration dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "agir sur les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui contiennent le commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Actions spécifiques à git-branch :"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher à la fois les branches de suivi et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche totalement fusionnée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "supprimer une branche (même non fusionnée)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche et son reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "déplacer/renommer une branche, même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des branches"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "créer le reflog de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "éditer la description de la branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forcer la création, le déplacement/renommage, ou la suppression"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les branches en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "clé"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les branches de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "le tri et le filtrage sont non-sensibles à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de HEAD comme référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD non trouvée sous refs/heads !"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et --verbose sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "le nom de branche est requis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de décrire une HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "impossible d'éditer la description de plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Aucun commit sur la branche '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Aucune branche nommée '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour une opération de renommage"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour spécifier une branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5572,41 +5870,41 @@
 "impossible de spécifier une branche amont de HEAD par %s qui ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "pas de branche '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "la branche '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "trop de branches pour désactiver un amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de désactiver une branche amont de HEAD quand elle ne pointe sur "
 "aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "La branche '%s' n'a aucune information de branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "créer manuellement 'HEAD' n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "les options -a et -r de 'git branch' n'ont pas de sens avec un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5615,7 +5913,7 @@
 "l'option --set-upstream est obsolète et va disparaître. Utilisez plutôt --"
 "track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5626,20 +5924,20 @@
 "Si vous vouliez que '%s' suive '%s', faites ceci :\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s est correct\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "La création d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Le dépaquetage d'un colis requiert un dépôt."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5647,7 +5945,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknow-type] | -s [--allow-unknow-type] | -e | -p "
 "| <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<chemin>] <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5655,309 +5953,309 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<type> peut être : blob, tree, commit ou tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "afficher le type de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "afficher la taille de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "sortir avec un code d'erreur nul quand il n'y a aucune erreur"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "afficher avec mise en forme le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer textconv sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "pour les objets blob, lancer les filtres sur le contenu de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "utiliser un chemin spécifique pour --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "autoriser -s et -t à travailler sur des objets cassés/corrompus"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "bufferiser la sortie de --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'information et le contenu des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "afficher l'information des objets passés en entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "suivre les liens symbolique internes à la copie de travail (utilisé avec --"
 "batch ou --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "montrer tous les objets avec --batch ou --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "afficher tous les attributs associés au fichier"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "utiliser .gitattributes seulement depuis l'index"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les noms de fichier depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 "terminer les enregistrements en entrée et en sortie par un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "supprimer l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "afficher les chemins en entrée qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorer l'index pendant la vérification"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "impossible de spécifier les chemins avec --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z n'a de sens qu'avec l'option --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "aucun chemin spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet n'est valide qu'avec un seul chemin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "impossible d'avoir --quiet et --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching n'est valide qu'avec --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "lire aussi les contacts depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le contact : %s"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "aucun contact spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage doit valoir entre 1 et 3, ou all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "extraire tous les fichiers présents dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement des fichiers existants"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "pas d'avertissement pour les fichiers existants et les fichiers absents de "
 "l'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "ne pas extraire les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "mettre à jour l'information de stat dans le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "écrire le contenu dans des fichiers temporaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "lors de la création de fichiers, préfixer par <chaîne>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copier les fichiers depuis l'index nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] <branche>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<options>] [<branche>] -- <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas notre version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas leur version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a aucune des versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'a pas les versions nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "chemin '%s' : impossible de fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ajouter le résultat de fusion pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec des mises à jour de chemins"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et basculer sur la branche '%s' en "
 "même temps."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "le chemin '%s' n'est pas fusionné"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "vous devez d'abord résoudre votre index courant"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un reflog pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Déjà sur '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement et remise à zéro de la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la nouvelle branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Basculement sur la branche '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... et %d en plus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5980,7 +6278,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -6009,166 +6307,162 @@
 "git branch <nouvelle-branche> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erreur interne lors du parcours des révisions"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "La position précédente de HEAD était sur"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Vous êtes sur une branche qui doit encore naître"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "une seule référence attendue, %d fournies."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "référence invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "la référence n'est pas un arbre : %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "impossible d'utiliser des chemins avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec un basculement de branches"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' ne peut pas être utilisé avec '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de basculer de branche vers '%s' qui n'est pas un commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "créer et extraire une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "créer/réinitialiser et extraire une branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "créer un reflog pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "détacher la HEAD au commit nommé"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "paramétrer les coordonnées de branche amont pour une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nouvelle branche sans parent"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire notre version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extraire leur version pour les fichiers non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forcer l'extraction (laisser tomber les modifications locales)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion à 3 points avec la nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers ignorés (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "style"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "style de conflit (merge (fusion) ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "ne pas limiter les spécificateurs de chemins aux seuls éléments creux"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "réessayer d'interpréter 'git checkout <branche-inexistante>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "ne pas vérifier si une autre copie de travail contient le référence fournie"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de l'état d'avancement"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --orphan sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Nom de branche manquant ; essayez -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "spécification de chemin invalide"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
-"Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et de basculer sur la branche '%s' "
-"en même temps.\n"
-"Souhaitiez-vous extraire '%s' qui ne peut être résolu comme commit ?"
+"'%s' n'est pas un commit et une branche '%s' ne peut pas être créée depuis."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach n'accepte pas un argument de chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6176,38 +6470,38 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force et --merge sont incompatibles lors\n"
 "de l'extraction de l'index."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <motif>] [-x | -X] [--] <chemins>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Supprimerait %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignore le dépôt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Ignorerait le dépôt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6220,7 +6514,7 @@
 "foo         - sélectionner un élément par un préfixe unique\n"
 "            - (vide) ne rien sélectionner\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6241,38 +6535,38 @@
 "*          - choisir tous les éléments\n"
 "           - (vide) terminer la sélection\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hein (%s) ?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Entrez les motifs à ignorer>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ATTENTION : Impossible de trouver les éléments correspondant à : %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Sélectionner les éléments à supprimer"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Supprimer %s [y/N] ? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Au revoir.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6290,62 +6584,63 @@
 "help                - cet écran\n"
 "?                   - aide pour la sélection en ligne"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Commandes ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Et maintenant ?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Supprimerait l'élément suivant :"
 msgstr[1] "Supprimerait les éléments suivants :"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Plus de fichier à nettoyer, sortie."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms des fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forcer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "nettoyage interactif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "supprimer les répertoires entiers"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "motif"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "ajouter <motif> aux règles ignore"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "supprimer les fichiers ignorés, aussi"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x et -X ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6353,7 +6648,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce positionné à true et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6361,134 +6656,145 @@
 "clean.requireForce à true par défaut et ni -i, -n ou -f fourni ; refus de "
 "nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<options>] [--] <dépôt> [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "ne pas créer d'extraction"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "créer un dépôt miroir (implique dépôt nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "pour cloner depuis un dépôt local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "ne pas utiliser de liens durs locaux, toujours copier"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "régler comme dépôt partagé"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "spécificateur de chemin"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initialiser les sous-modules dans le clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules clonés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "répertoire-modèle"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "répertoire depuis lequel les modèles vont être utilisés"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "dépôt de référence"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement --reference pour cloner"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nom"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "utiliser <nom> au lieu de 'origin' pour suivre la branche amont"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extraire <branche> au lieu de la HEAD du répertoire distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel de cette profondeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "heure"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "créer un clone superficiel depuis une date spécifique"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en excluant une révision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "cloner seulement une branche, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr ""
+"ne pas cloner les tags et indiquer au récupérations futures de ne pas le "
+"faire"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "tous les sous-modules clonés seront superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "séparer le répertoire git de la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "clé=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "régler la configuration dans le nouveau dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6496,42 +6802,42 @@
 "Aucun nom de répertoire n'a pu être deviné\n"
 "Veuillez spécifier un répertoire dans la ligne de commande"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info : impossible d'ajouter une alternative pour '%s' : %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "échec à l'ouverture de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe et n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la création du lien '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la copie vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "fait.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6541,103 +6847,102 @@
 "Vous pouvez inspecter ce qui a été extrait avec 'git status'\n"
 "et réessayer l'extraction avec 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la branche distante '%s' à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "le serveur distant n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "la HEAD distante réfère à une référence non existante, impossible de "
 "l'extraire.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "impossible d'extraire la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire les paramètres dans le fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "impossible de remballer pour nettoyer"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "impossible de unlinker le fichier temporaire alternates"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Trop d'arguments."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un dépôt à cloner."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "les options --bare et --origin %s sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare et --separate-git-dir sont incompatibles."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "le dépôt '%s' n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "la profondeur %s n'est pas un entier positif"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 "le chemin de destination '%s' existe déjà et n'est pas un répertoire vide."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "la copie de travail '%s' existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer les répertoires de premier niveau dans '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de la copie de travail '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans le dépôt nu '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Clonage dans '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6645,86 +6950,86 @@
 "clone --recursive n'est pas compatible avec à la fois --reference et --"
 "reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt \"file://"
 "\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude est ignoré dans les clones locaux : utilisez plutôt "
 "\"file://\"."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "le dépôt source est superficiel, option --local ignorée"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local est ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas cloner %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "La branche distante %s n'a pas été trouvée dans le dépôt amont %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Vous semblez avoir cloné un dépôt vide."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "rechercher les variables de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "mise en page à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "Largeur maximale"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Remplissage d'espace sur la bordure gauche"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Remplissage d'espace sur le côté droit"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Remplissage d'espace entre les colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command doit être le premier argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<options>] [--] <spécification-de-chemin>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6738,7 +7043,8 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Votre nom et votre adresse e-mail ont été configurés automatiquement en se\n"
+"Votre nom et votre adresse courriel ont été configurés automatiquement en "
+"se\n"
 "fondant sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez \n"
 "vérifier qu'ils sont corrects. Vous pouvez supprimer ce message en les \n"
 "paramétrant explicitement. Lancez les commandes suivantes et suivez les\n"
@@ -6751,7 +7057,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6764,7 +7070,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Votre nom et votre adresse e-mail ont été configurés automatiquement en se "
+"Votre nom et votre adresse courriel ont été configurés automatiquement en se "
 "fondant\n"
 "sur votre nom d'utilisateur et le nom de votre machine. Veuillez vérifier "
 "qu'ils sont corrects.\n"
@@ -6777,7 +7083,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6788,7 +7094,7 @@
 "vide. Vous pouvez répéter votre commande avec --allow-empty, ou vous pouvez\n"
 "supprimer complètement le commit avec \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6803,11 +7109,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Sinon, veuillez utiliser 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6823,66 +7129,61 @@
 "Puis \"git cherry-pick --continue\" continuera le picorage \n"
 "des commits restants.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de créer l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "échec de l'ajout interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour l'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour l'arbre de cache principal"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "impossible de faire une validation partielle pendant un picorage."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'index temporaire"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "entête d'auteur manquant dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "le commit '%s' a une ligne d'auteur malformée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "paramètre --author mal formé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "format de date invalide : %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6890,38 +7191,38 @@
 "impossible de sélectionner un caractère de commentaire\n"
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lecture du message de journal depuis l'entrée standard)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le journal depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier de journal '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le modèle de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6936,7 +7237,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6951,7 +7252,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "et essayez à nouveau.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6961,7 +7262,7 @@
 "commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide abandonne la "
 "validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6972,150 +7273,150 @@
 "commençant par '%c' seront conservées ; vous pouvez les supprimer vous-même\n"
 "si vous le souhaitez. Un message vide abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sAuteur :     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDate :       %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sValidateur : %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erreur lors de la construction des arbres"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Veuillez fournir le message en utilisant l'option -m ou -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' n'est pas de la forme 'Nom <email>' ni ne correspond à aucun "
 "auteur existant"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Mode de fichier non suivi invalide '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long et -z sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "L'utilisation simultanée de --reset-author et --author n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Il n'y a rien à corriger."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en pleine fusion -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Vous êtes en plein picorage -- impossible de corriger (amend)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Les options --squash et --fixup ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Une seule option parmi -c/-C/-F/--fixup peut être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "L'option -m ne peut pas être combinée avec -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author ne peut être utilisé qu'avec -C, -c ou --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Une seule option parmi --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch peut "
 "être utilisée."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Aucun chemin avec les options --include/--only n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr "Chemins explicites spécifiés sans -i ni -o ; --only supposé..."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Mode de nettoyage invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Spécifier des chemins avec l'option -a n'a pas de sens."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
-msgstr "afficher le statut avec concision"
+msgstr "afficher l'état avec concision"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information de branche"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "afficher l'information de remisage"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "sortie pour traitement automatique"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
-msgstr "afficher le statut en format long (par défaut)"
+msgstr "afficher l'état en format long (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "mode"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers non suivis, \"mode\" facultatif : all (tous), normal, "
 "no. (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "quand"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -7123,201 +7424,201 @@
 "ignorer les modifications dans les sous-modules, \"quand\" facultatif : all "
 "(tous), dirty (sale), untracked (non suivi). (Défaut : all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non suivis en colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible de retrouver le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit nouvellement créé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD détachée"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (commit racine)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "supprimer le résumé après une validation réussie"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "afficher les diff dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Options du message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "lire le message depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "auteur"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer l'auteur pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "date"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "remplacer la date pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "réutiliser le message du commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour corriger le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un message au format autosquash pour compresser le commit spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "à présent je suis l'auteur de la validation (utilisé avec -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "ajouter une entrée Signed-off-by :"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de modèle spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "forcer l'édition du commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "défaut"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "comment éliminer les espaces et les commentaires # du message"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
-msgstr "inclure le statut dans le modèle de message de validation"
+msgstr "inclure l'état dans le modèle de message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "signer la validation avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Valider les options des contenus"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "valider tous les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "ajouter les fichiers spécifiés à l'index pour la validation"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "ajouter des fichiers en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "ajouter les modifications en mode interactif"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "valider seulement les fichiers spécifiés"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser les crochets pre-commit et commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "afficher ce qui serait validé"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "corriger la validation précédente"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "accepter d'enregistrer une modification avec un message vide"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Fichier MERGE_HEAD corrompu (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "impossible de lire MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire le message de validation : %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation ; vous n'avez pas édité le message\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Abandon de la validation dû à un message de validation vide.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7327,136 +7628,136 @@
 "new_index. Vérifiez que le disque n'est pas plein ou que le quota\n"
 "n'a pas été dépassé, puis lancez \"git reset HEAD\" pour réparer."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Emplacement du fichier de configuration"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "utiliser les fichier de configuration global"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du système"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration du dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "utiliser le fichier de configuration spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "lire la configuration depuis l'objet blob fourni"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Action"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir toutes les valeurs : clé [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "obtenir les valeur pour la regexp : regex-de-nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "obtenir la valeur spécifique pour l'URL : section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 "remplacer toutes les variables correspondant : nom valeur [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "ajouter une nouvelle variable : nom valeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer une variable : nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "supprimer toutes les correspondances nom [regex-de-valeur]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "renommer une section : ancien-nom nouveau-nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "supprimer une section : nom"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "afficher tout"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "ouvrir un éditeur"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "trouver la couleur configurée : slot [par défaut]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "trouver le réglage de la couleur : slot [stdout-est-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Type"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "la valeur est \"true\" (vrai) ou \"false\" (faux)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "la valeur est un nombre décimal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "la valeur est --bool ou --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "la valeur est un chemin (vers un fichier ou un répertoire)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Autre"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les valeurs avec un caractère NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de variable"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respecter les directives d'inclusion lors de la recherche"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'origine de la configuration (fichier, entrée standard, blob, "
@@ -7481,12 +7782,16 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local ne peut être utilisé qu'à l'intérieur d'un dépôt git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "création impossible du fichier de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7495,63 +7800,75 @@
 "impossible de surcharger des valeurs multiples avec une seule valeur\n"
 "       Utilisez une regexp, --add ou --replace-all pour modifier %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "affiche les tailles dans un format humainement lisible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "tête"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "léger"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "annoté"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'est pas disponible"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "l'étiquette annotée %s n'a pas de nom embarqué"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' est en fait '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un nom d'objet valide"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s n'est pas un objet '%s' valide"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune étiquette ne correspond parfaitement à '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "recherche de la description de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "recherche terminée à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7560,7 +7877,7 @@
 "Aucune étiquette annotée ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Cependant, il existe des étiquettes non-annotées : essayez avec --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7569,12 +7886,12 @@
 "Aucune étiquette ne peut décrire '%s'.\n"
 "Essayez --always, ou créez des étiquettes."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits parcourus\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7584,106 +7901,134 @@
 "affichées\n"
 "abandon de la recherche à %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "rechercher l'étiquette qui suit le commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "déboguer la stratégie de recherche sur stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle référence"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "utiliser n'importe quelle étiquette, même non-annotée"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "toujours utiliser le format long"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "ne suivre que le premier parent"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les correspondances exactes"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer uniquement les <n> étiquettes le plus récentes (défaut : 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "ne considérer que les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ne pas considérer les étiquettes correspondant à <motif>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "afficher les objets commits abrégés en dernier recours"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marque"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est sale (défaut : \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr ""
+"ajouter <marque> si la copie de travail est cassée (défaut : \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long et --abbrev=0 sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "aucun nom trouvé, impossible de décrire quoi que ce soit."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty est incompatible avec la spécification de commits ou assimilés"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken est incompatible avec les commits ou assimilés"
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s' : n'est pas un fichier régulier ni un lien symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "option invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Ce n'est pas un dépôt git !"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet spécifié '%s' invalide."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "plus de deux blobs spécifiés : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objet non géré '%s' spécifié."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "échec : %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "lecture du lien symbolique %s impossible"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le fichier symlink %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s pour le symlink %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7691,53 +8036,53 @@
 "les formats de diff combinés ('-c' et '--cc') ne sont pas supportés\n"
 "dans le mode de diff de répertoire ('-d' et '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "les deux fichiers sont modifiés : '%s' et '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "le fichier dans l'arbre de travail a été laissé."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "des fichiers temporaires existent dans '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "vous pourriez souhaiter les nettoyer ou les récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "utiliser `diff.guitool` au lieu de `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "réalise un diff de répertoire complet"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "ne pas confirmer avant de lancer l'outil de diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "utiliser les liens symboliques en mode de diff de répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<outil>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "utiliser l'outil de diff spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "afficher une liste des outils de diff utilisables avec `--tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -7745,254 +8090,258 @@
 "provoque la fin de 'git-difftool' si l'outil de diff invoqué renvoie un code "
 "non-nul"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<commande>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "spécifier une commande personnalisée pour visualiser les différences"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "pas d'<outil> spécifié pour --tool=<outil>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "pas de <commande> spécifié pour --extcmd=<commande>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [options-de-liste-de-révisions]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "afficher la progression après <n> objets"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes signées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 "sélectionner la gestion des étiquettes qui pointent sur des objets filtrés"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Enregistrer les marques dans ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "importer les marques depuis ce fichier"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "falsifier un auteur d'étiquette si l'étiquette n'en présente pas"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Afficher l'arbre complet pour chaque commit"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Utiliser la fonction \"done\" pour terminer le flux"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Sauter l'affichage de données de blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "spécificateur de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Appliquer le spécificateur de référence aux références exportées"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymise la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<options>] <groupe>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<dépôt> | <groupe>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis tous les dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "ajouter à .git/FETCH_HEAD au lieu de l'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "chemin vers lequel télécharger le paquet sur le poste distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "forcer l'écrasement de la branche locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "récupérer depuis plusieurs dépôts distants"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "récupérer toutes les étiquettes et leurs objets associés"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ne pas récupérer toutes les étiquettes (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules récupérés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "éliminer les branches de suivi distant si la branche n'existe plus dans le "
 "dépôt distant"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "à la demande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "conserver le paquet téléchargé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "permettre la mise à jour de la référence HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "approfondir l'historique d'un clone superficiel en fonction d'une date"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "convertir en un dépôt complet"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "préfixer ceci à la sortie du chemin du sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "mode par défaut pour la récursion"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"par défaut pour la récupération récursive de sous-modules (priorité plus "
+"basse que les fichiers de config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "accepter les références qui mettent à jour .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "correspondance de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "spécifier une correspondance de référence pour la récupération"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver la référence HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 "le paramètre de configuration fetch.output contient une valeur invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objet %s non trouvé"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[à jour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeté]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "impossible de récupérer dans la branche actuelle"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[mise à jour de l'étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence locale"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle étiquette]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle branche]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nouvelle référence]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "mise à jour forcée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "pas en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s n'a pas envoyé tous les objets nécessaires\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 "%s rejeté parce que les racines superficielles ne sont pas mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Depuis %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -8001,55 +8350,55 @@
 "des références locales n'ont pas pu être mises à jour ; essayez de lancer\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' pour supprimer des branches anciennes en conflit"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sera en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s est devenu en suspens)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[supprimé]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(aucun(e))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Refus de récupérer dans la branche courant %s d'un dépôt non nu"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "La valeur \"%2$s\" de l'option \"%1$s\" est invalide pour %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "L'option \"%s\" est ignorée pour %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Je ne sais pas récupérer depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Récupération de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de récupérer %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -8057,127 +8406,127 @@
 "Aucun dépôt distant spécifié. Veuillez spécifier une URL ou un nom\n"
 "distant depuis lesquels les nouvelles révisions devraient être récupérées."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un nom d'étiquette."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Une profondeur négative dans --deepen n'est pas supportée"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen et --depth sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth et --unshallow ne peuvent pas être utilisés ensemble"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow sur un dépôt complet n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'accepte pas d'argument de dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all n'a pas de sens avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "distant ou groupe distant inexistant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "La récupération d'un groupe et les spécifications de référence n'ont pas de "
 "sens"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fichier>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "peupler le journal avec au plus <n> éléments depuis le journal court"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias pour --log (obsolète)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "texte"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "utiliser <texte> comme début de message"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fichier d'où lire"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<motif>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--point-at <objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objet>]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objet>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour les interpréteurs de commandes"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "échapper les champs réservés pour compatibilité avec Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "n'afficher que <n> références correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "format à utiliser pour la sortie"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références pointant sur l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui contiennent le commit"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les références qui ne contiennent pas le commit"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Vérification des répertoires d'objet"
@@ -8239,21 +8588,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Vérification des objets"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "%s invalide : '%s'"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Échec du stat de %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "objet répertoire démentiellement long %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8262,26 +8611,26 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Le dernier lancement de gc a rapporter l'erreur suivante. Veuillez corriger\n"
+"Le dernier lancement de gc a rapporté l'erreur suivante. Veuillez corriger\n"
 "la cause et supprimer %s.\n"
 "Le nettoyage automatique n'aura pas lieu jusqu'à ce que le fichier soit "
 "supprimé.\n"
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "éliminer les objets non référencés"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "être plus consciencieux (durée de traitement allongée)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "activer le mode auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 "forcer le lancement du ramasse-miettes même si un autre ramasse-miettes "
@@ -8289,22 +8638,27 @@
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire la valeur de gc.logexpiry %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Compression automatique du dépôt en tâche de fond pour optimiser les "
 "performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Compression du dépôt pour optimiser les performances.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Voir \"git help gc\" pour toute information sur le nettoyage manuel.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8312,269 +8666,287 @@
 "un ramasse-miettes est déjà en cours sur la machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> "
 "(utilisez --force si ce n'est pas le cas)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a trop d'objets seuls inaccessibles ; lancez 'git prune' pour les "
 "supprimer."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<options>] [-e] <motif> [<révision>...] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep : échec de création du fil: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d) pour %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'arbre (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un grep sur un objet de type %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "l'option '%c' attend un valeur numérique"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "rechercher dans l'index plutôt que dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les contenus non gérés par git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "rechercher dans les fichiers suivis et non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers spécifiés via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "rechercher récursivement dans chaque sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "nom de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "préfixer le nom de base du projet parent à la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher les lignes qui ne correspondent pas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "correspondance insensible à la casse"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "rechercher les motifs aux séparateurs de mots"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires comme texte"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ne pas chercher les motifs dans les fichiers binaires"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "traiter les fichiers binaires avec les filtres textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descendre au plus de <profondeur> dans l'arborescence"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières étendues POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières basiques POSIX (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpréter les motifs comme de chaînes fixes"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "utiliser des expressions régulières compatibles avec Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "afficher les numéros de ligne"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas pas afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "afficher les noms de fichiers relativement au répertoire de base"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms de fichiers au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonyme pour --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "n'afficher que les noms des fichiers sans correspondance"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimer une caractère NUL après le noms de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "afficher le nombre de correspondances au lieu des lignes correspondant"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "mettre en évidence les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimer une ligne vide entre les correspondances de fichiers différents"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher le nom de fichier une fois au dessus des correspondances du même "
 "fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant et après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "afficher <n> lignes de contexte après les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "utiliser <n> fils de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "raccourci pour -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher une ligne avec le nom de la fonction avant les correspondances"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "afficher la fonction contenante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "lire les motifs depuis fichier"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "rechercher <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combiner les motifs spécifiés par -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 "indiquer des correspondances avec le code de sortie mais sans rien afficher"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 "n'afficher que les correspondances de fichiers qui correspondent à tous les "
 "motifs"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "afficher l'arbre d'analyse pour le motif grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers correspondant dans le pagineur"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permettre l'appel de grep(1) (ignoré par ce build)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "aucun motif fourni."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr ""
+"--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "impossible de résoudre la révision : %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "nombre de fils spécifié invalide (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager ne fonctionne que sur la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "option non supportée avec --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr ""
-"--no-index ou --untracked ne peuvent pas être utilisés avec des révisions."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard ne peut pas être utilisé avec du contenu suivi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached et des arbres sont fournis en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8582,93 +8954,93 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<fichier> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "type"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "type d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet dans la base de donnée d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "lire l'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "stocker le fichier tel quel sans filtrage"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "juste hasher n'importe quel contenu pour créer des objets corrompus pour "
 "debugger Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "traiter le fichier comme s'il venait de ce chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "afficher toutes les commandes disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "exclure les guides"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "afficher une liste de guides utiles"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "afficher la page de manuel"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "afficher le manuel dans un navigateur web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "afficher la page info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<commande>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "format d'aide non reconnu '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "échec de démarrage d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "échec d'analyse de la version d'emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "la version d'emacsclient '%d' est trop ancienne (<22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de l'exécution de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8677,7 +9049,7 @@
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel non supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8686,437 +9058,437 @@
 "'%s' : chemin pour l'utilitaire de visualisation de manuel supporté.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser plutôt 'man.<outil>.cmd'."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s' : visualiseur de manuel inconnu."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de manuel n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "aucun visualiseur de 'info' n'a pris en charge la demande"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Définition des attributs par chemin"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git de tous les jours avec à peu près 20 commandes"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Un glossaire Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Spécifie les fichiers non-suivis à ignorer intentionnellement"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Définition des propriétés de sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Spécification des révisions et portées pour Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr ""
 "Une introduction pratique à Git (pour les versions 1.5.1 et supérieures)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Un aperçu des flux de travail recommandés avec Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Les guides Git populaires sont : \n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s\" est un alias de `%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "usage : %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "type d'objet non correspondant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "objet attendu non reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objet %s : type attendu %s, reçu %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "impossible de remplir %d octet"
 msgstr[1] "impossible de remplir %d octets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "fin de fichier prématurée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "erreur de lecture sur l'entrée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "plus d'octets utilisés que disponibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "le paquet est trop grand pour la définition actuelle de off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "le paquet dépasse la taille maximale permise"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "la signature du paquet ne correspond pas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "la version de paquet %<PRIu32> non supportée"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "le paquet a un mauvais objet à l'offset %<PRIuMAX> : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "la décompression (inflate) a retourné %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "dépassement de la valeur d'offset pour l'objet delta de base"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "l'objet delta de base est hors limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "type d'objet inconnu %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de lire (pread) le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octet lu"
 msgstr[1] "fin prématurée du fichier paquet, %<PRIuMAX> octets lus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "grave incohérence dans la décompression (inflate)"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLLISION SHA1 TROUVÉE AVEC %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "impossible de lire l'information existante de l'objet %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet existant %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objet blob invalide %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s invalide"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Erreur dans l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Tous les objets enfants de %s ne sont pas accessibles"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "échec d'application du delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Réception d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Indexation d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "le paquet est corrompu (SHA1 ne correspond pas)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir le statut (fstat) du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "le paquet est invalide à la fin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "confusion extrême dans parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Résolution des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le fil : %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "confusion extrême"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "complété avec %d objet local"
 msgstr[1] "complété avec %d objets locaux"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 "Somme de contrôle de fin inattendue pour %s (corruption sur le disque ?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "le paquet a %d delta non résolu"
 msgstr[1] "le paquet a %d deltas non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "impossible de compresser l'objet ajouté (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "l'objet local %s est corrompu"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erreur en fermeture du fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier \"keep\" '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "impossible de stocker le fichier d'index"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "mauvais pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "pas de support des fils, ignore %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet existant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier paquet d'index existant pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "pas un delta : %d objet"
 msgstr[1] "pas un delta : %d objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objet"
 msgstr[1] "longueur chaînée = %d : %lu objets"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "le nom de fichier paquet '%s' ne se termine pas par '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "mauvais %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin ne peut pas être utilisé sans --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requiert un dépôt git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sans nom de fichier paquet donné"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir (opendir) '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de readlink '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer un lien symbolique de '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "modèles non trouvés %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant partagé réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git existant réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide partagé initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Dépôt Git vide initialisé dans %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -9124,25 +9496,25 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<répertoire-modèle>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<répertoire>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "permissions"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "spécifier que le dépôt git sera partagé entre plusieurs utilisateurs"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "impossible de se déplacer vers le répertoire (chdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -9151,7 +9523,7 @@
 "%s (ou --work-tree=<répertoire>) n'est pas autorisé sans spécifier %s (ou --"
 "git-dir=<répertoire>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'accéder à l'arbre de travail '%s'"
@@ -9184,114 +9556,114 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "aucun fichier en entrée pour l'éditon sur place"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<options>] [<plage de révisions>] [[--] <chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<options>] <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "option --decorate invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "supprimer la sortie des différences"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "afficher la source"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Utiliser le fichier de correspondance de mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "décorer les options"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 "Traiter seulement l'intervalle de lignes n,m du fichier en commençant le "
 "compte à 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Sortie finale : %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s : fichier incorrect"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire l'objet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Type inconnu : %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sans valeur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "le nom du répertoire de sortie est trop long"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier correctif %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Exactement une plage nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Ceci n'est pas une plage."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format e-mail"
+msgstr "La lettre de motivation doit être au format courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to aberrant : %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<options>] [<depuis> | <plage de révisions>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Deux répertoires de sortie ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit inconnu %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9304,216 +9676,221 @@
 "ou vous pouvez spécifier le commit de base par --base=<id-du-commit-de-base> "
 "manuellement."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver la base de fusion exacte"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base devrait être l'ancêtre de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "le commit de base ne devrait pas faire partie de la liste de révisions"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'id du patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH n/m] même avec un patch unique"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "utiliser [PATCH] même avec des patchs multiples"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "afficher les patchs sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "générer une lettre de motivation"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser une séquence simple de nombres pour les nom des fichiers de sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "utiliser <sfx> au lieu de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "démarrer la numérotation des patchs à <n> au lieu de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marquer la série comme une Nième réédition"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [RFC PATCH] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "utiliser [<préfixe>] au lieu de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "stocker les fichiers résultats dans <répertoire>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ne pas retirer/ajouter [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "ne pas imprimer les diffs binaires"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "écrire une empreinte à zéro dans l'entête From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ne pas inclure un patch correspondant à un commit amont"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "afficher le format du patch au lieu du défaut (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Communication"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "en-tête"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
-msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête d'e-mail"
+msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête d'courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
-msgstr "e-mail"
+msgstr "courriel"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"To:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "ajouter l'en-tête \"Cc:\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "renseigner l'adresse From à <ident> (ou à l'ident du validateur si absent)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-message"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "répondre dans le premier message à <id-message>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "attacher le patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "patch à l'intérieur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 "activer l'enfilage de message, styles : shallow (superficiel), deep (profond)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-de-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "Ajouter un arbre prérequis à la série de patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "ajouter une signature depuis un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les noms de fichiers des patchs"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "ligne d'identification invalide : %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc et -k sont mutuellement exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check n'a pas de sens"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "sortie standard, ou répertoire, lequel ?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "lecture du fichier de signature '%s' impossible"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Échec de création des fichiers en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<branche_amont> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9521,106 +9898,106 @@
 "Impossible de trouver une branche distante suivie, merci de spécifier "
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<options>] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
-msgstr "identifier le statut de fichier avec les étiquettes"
+msgstr "identifier l'état de fichier avec les étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "utiliser des minuscules pour les fichier 'assumés inchangés'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers mis en cache dans la sortie (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers supprimés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers modifiés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les autres fichiers dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers ignorés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les nom des objets indexés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les fichiers du système de fichiers qui ont besoin d'être supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms des répertoires 'other'"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "afficher les fins de lignes des fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les répertoires vides"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "afficher les fichiers non fusionnés dans la sortie"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "afficher l'information resolv-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "sauter les fichiers correspondant au motif"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "les motifs d'exclusion sont lus depuis <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "lire des motifs d'exclusion additionnels par répertoire dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "ajouter les exclusions git standard"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "afficher en relatif par rapport au répertoire racine du projet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "si un <fichier> n'est pas dans l'index, traiter cela comme une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "arbre ou apparenté"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "considérer que les chemins supprimés depuis <arbre ou apparenté> sont "
 "toujours présents"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "afficher les données de débogage"
 
@@ -9634,89 +10011,90 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<dépôt> [<références>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les URL distantes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exécutable"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "chemin vers git-upload-pack sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "limiter aux étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "limiter aux heads"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les étiquettes pelées"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "prendre en compte url.<base>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 "sortir avec un code d'erreur 2 si aucune correspondance de référence n'est "
 "trouvée"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "afficher la réf sous-jacente en plus de l'objet pointé par elle"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "parcourir les sous-arbres"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres en les parcourant"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminer les éléments avec un octet NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inclure la taille d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms de fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "utiliser les noms de chemins complets"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher l'arbre entier ; pas seulement le répertoire courant (implique --"
 "full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "mbox vide : '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -9745,33 +10123,33 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Les stratégies personnalisées sont :"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "afficher un diffstat à la fin de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonyme de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter (au plus <n>) éléments du journal court au message de validation de "
 "la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "créer une validation unique au lieu de faire une fusion"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "effectuer une validation si la fusion réussit (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "éditer le message avant la validation"
 
@@ -9779,28 +10157,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide (défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abandonner si l'avance rapide n'est pas possible"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "vérifier que le commit nommé a une signature GPG valide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion à utiliser"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=valeur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion sélectionnée"
 
@@ -9817,7 +10195,7 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuer la fusion en cours"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permettre la fusion d'historiques sans rapport"
 
@@ -9862,33 +10240,33 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Mauvaise chaîne branch.%s.mergeoptions : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de gérer autre chose que la fusion de deux têtes."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Options inconnue pour merge-recursive : -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire depuis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation de la fusion ; utilisez 'git commit' pour terminer la "
 "fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9905,80 +10283,70 @@
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées, et un message vide\n"
 "abandonne la validation.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Message de validation vide."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Merveilleux.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a échoué ; réglez les conflits et validez le "
 "résultat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche distante pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas de branche amont par défaut définie pour la branche courante."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Pas de branche de suivi pour %s depuis %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Mauvaise valeur '%s' dans l'environnement '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de fermer '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci dans %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort n'accepte pas d'argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion à abandonner (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue ne supporte aucun argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Il n'y a pas de fusion en cours (MERGE_HEAD manquant)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9986,7 +10354,7 @@
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre fusion (MERGE_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9994,160 +10362,160 @@
 "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe).\n"
 "Veuillez valider vos modifications avant de pouvoir fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas terminé votre picorage (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existe)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Vous ne pouvez pas combiner --squash avec --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de validation spécifiée et merge.defaultToUpstream n'est pas défini."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "La validation compressée vers une tête vide n'est pas encore supportée"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Une validation sans avance rapide n'a pas de sens dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - pas possible de fusionner ceci"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Possible de fusionner exactement une seule validation dans une tête vide"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG non fiable, prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "La validation %s a une mauvaise signature GPG prétendument par %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "La validation %s n'a pas de signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "La validation %s a une signature GPG correcte par %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "refus de fusionner des historiques sans relation"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Déjà à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Mise à jour %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de fusion vraiment triviale dans l'index...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Non.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Déjà à jour. Ouais !"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Pas possible d'avancer rapidement, abandon."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Retour de l'arbre à l'original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Essai de la stratégie de fusion %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune stratégie de fusion n'a pris en charge la fusion.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "La fusion avec la stratégie %s a échoué.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Utilisation de %s pour préparer la résolution à la main.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "La fusion automatique a réussi ; stoppée avant la validation comme demandé\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <validation> <validation>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <référence> [<validation>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "afficher tous les ancêtres communs"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "trouver les ancêtres pour une fusion simple à n points"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "afficher les révisions inaccessibles depuis les autres"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "est le premier ancêtre de l'autre ?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "trouver où <validation> a divergé du reflog de <référence>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -10222,158 +10590,162 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrée se termine par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "autoriser les objets manquants"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "autoriser la création de plus d'un arbre"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Le répertoire %s est dans l'index et pourtant aucun sous-module ?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Veuillez indexer vos modifications de .gitmodules ou les remiser pour "
 "continuer"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s est dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "forcer le déplacement/renommage même si la cible existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "sauter les erreurs de déplacement/renommage"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "la destination '%s' n'est pas un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Vérification du renommage de '%s' en '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "mauvaise source"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire dans lui-même"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "impossible de déplacer un répertoire sur un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "le répertoire source est vide"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "pas sous le contrôle de version"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "la destination existe"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "écrasement de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écraser"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "multiples sources pour la même destination"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "le répertoire de destination n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Renommage de %s en %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "le renommage de '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] <validation>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les noms (pas de SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les étiquettes pour nommer les validations"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "utiliser seulement les références correspondant à <motif>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ignorer les références correspondant à <motif>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher toutes les validations accessibles depuis toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "lire depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "autoriser l'affichage des noms `non définis` (par défaut)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "déréférencer les étiquettes en entrée (usage interne)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] [list [<object>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10381,12 +10753,12 @@
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <message> "
 "| -F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] copy [-f] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10394,204 +10766,205 @@
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <message> | -"
 "F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] show [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <stratégie> ] "
 "<références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] remove [<objet>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<objet>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<options>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<options>] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<depuis-objet> <vers-objet>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<options>] [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<options>] <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<objet>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Écrire/éditer les notes pour l'objet suivant :"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de démarrer 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "impossible de lire la sortie de 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de finir 'show' pour l'objet '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "veuillez fournir le contenu de la note en utilisant l'option -m ou -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire l'objet note"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "le contenu de la note a été laissé dans %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir ou lire '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "impossible de résoudre '%s' comme une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire l'objet '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "impossible de lire les informations de note d'un objet non-blob '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "ligne en entrée malformée : '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de copier les notes de '%s' vers '%s'"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Refus de faire %s sur des notes dans %s (hors de refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "pas de note trouvée pour l'objet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "contenu de la note sous forme de chaîne"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "contenu de la note dans un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser et éditer l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "réutiliser l'objet de note spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "permettre de stocker une note vide"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10600,30 +10973,30 @@
 "Impossible d'ajouter des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Écrasement des notes existantes pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Suppression de la note pour l'objet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les objets depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 "charger la configuration de réécriture pour <commande> (implique --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "pas assez de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10632,12 +11005,12 @@
 "Impossible de copier des notes. Des notes ont été trouvées pour l'objet %s. "
 "Utilisez '-f' pour écraser les notes existantes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "notes manquantes sur l'objet source %s. Impossible de copier."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10646,52 +11019,52 @@
 "Les options -m/-F/-c/-C sont obsolètes pour la sous-commande 'edit'.\n"
 "Veuillez utiliser 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' à la place.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la référence NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de la copie de travail 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "échec de la lecture de la référence NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "échec de la résolution de NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "impossible de finaliser la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion de notes inconnue %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Options générales"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Options de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10699,47 +11072,47 @@
 "résoudre les conflits de notes en utilisant la stratégie donnée (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Validation des notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "finaliser la fusion de notes en validant les notes non fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Abandon de la résolution de fusion des notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abandonner la fusion de notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort et -s/--strategy sont mutuellement incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "vous devez spécifier une référence de notes à fusionner"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "une fusion de notes dans %s est déjà en cours avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "impossible de stocker le lien vers la référence actuelle aux notes (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10750,235 +11123,235 @@
 "valide le résultat avec 'git notes merges --commit', ou abandonnez la fusion "
 "avec 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "L'objet %s n'a pas de note\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 "la tentative de suppression d'une note non existante n'est pas une erreur"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "lire les noms d'objet depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ne pas supprimer, afficher seulement"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "afficher les notes éliminées"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "références-notes"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "utiliser les notes depuis <références-notes>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< <liste-références> | < <liste-"
 "objets>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erreur de compression (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap, les fichiers paquets sont scindés à "
 "cause de pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Écriture des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 "désactivation de l'écriture en bitmap car certains objets ne sont pas "
 "compressés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Compression des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "version d'index non supportée %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise version d'index '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "afficher la barre de progression durant la phase d'écrite des objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "similaire à --all-progress quand la barre de progression est affichée"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "écrire le fichier d'index du paquet dans le format d'index de version "
 "spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet en sortie"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empruntés à un autre magasin d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorer les objets empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limiter la fenêtre d'empaquetage par mémoire en plus de la limite d'objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 "longueur maximum de la chaîne de delta autorisée dans le paquet résultant"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "réutiliser les deltas existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "réutiliser les objets existants"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "utiliser les objets OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser des fils lors de la recherche pour une meilleurs correspondance des "
 "deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "ne pas créer un paquet vide"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "lire les paramètres de révision depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "limiter les objets à ceux qui ne sont pas encore empaquetés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inclure les objets accessibles depuis toute référence"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par les éléments de reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inclure les objets référencés par l'index"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "afficher l'empaquetage sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inclure les objets d'étiquettes qui réfèrent à des objets à empaqueter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "garder les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empaqueter les objets inaccessibles détachés"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "dépaqueter les objets inaccessibles plus récents que <heure>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "créer des paquets légers"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "créer des paquets permettant des récupérations superficielles"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorer les paquets qui ont un fichier .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "niveau de compression du paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "ne pas cacher les validations par greffes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "utiliser un index en bitmap si disponible pour accélerer le décompte des "
 "objets"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap associé à l'index de paquet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Décompte des objets"
 
@@ -11018,45 +11391,49 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de nettoyer dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour %s : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "contrôler la récupération récursive dans les sous-modules"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Options relatives à la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporer les modifications en rebasant plutôt qu'en fusionnant"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "autoriser l'avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "remiser avant et réappliquer après le rebasage automatiquement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Options relatives au rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules tirés en parallèle"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Valeur invalide pour pull.ff : %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -11064,14 +11441,14 @@
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate sur laquelle rebaser parmi les références que vous "
 "venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Il n'y a pas de candidate avec laquelle fusionner parmi les références que "
 "vous venez de récupérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -11079,7 +11456,7 @@
 "Généralement, cela signifie que vous avez indiqué un spécificateur\n"
 "de référence joker qui n'a pas eu de correspondance sur le serveur distant."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -11091,44 +11468,44 @@
 "configuration\n"
 "pour la branche actuelle, vous devez spécifier la branche avec la commande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Vous n'êtes actuellement sur aucune branche."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier sur quelle branche vous souhaiter rebaser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Veuillez spécifier une branche avec laquelle fusionner."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Référez-vous à git-pull(1) pour de plus amples détails."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<distant>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<branche>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Pas d'information de suivi distant pour la branche actuelle."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Si vous souhaitez indiquer l'information de suivi distant pour cette "
 "branche, vous pouvez le faire avec :"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -11138,29 +11515,29 @@
 "'%s'\n"
 "du serveur distant, mais cette référence n'a pas été récupérée."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "--verify-signatures est ignoré pour un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "l'option --[no-]autostash n'est valide qu'avec --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Mise à jour d'une branche non encore créée avec les changements ajoutés dans "
 "l'index."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "tirer avec un rebasage"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11171,7 +11548,7 @@
 "avance rapide de votre copie de travail\n"
 "depuis le commit %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11188,27 +11565,33 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "pour régénérer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Impossible de fusionner de multiples branches sur une tête vide."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Impossible de rebaser sur de multiples branches."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de rebaser avec des modifications de sous-modules enregistrées "
+"localement"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<options>] [<dépôt> [<spécification-de-référence>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "raccourci d'étiquette sans <étiquette>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete accepte seulement des noms entiers de références cibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11217,7 +11600,7 @@
 "Pour choisir l'option de manière permanente, voir push.default dans 'git "
 "help config'."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11242,7 +11625,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11257,7 +11640,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<nom-de-la-branche-amont>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11271,13 +11654,13 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 "La branche courante %s a de multiples branches amont, impossible de pousser."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11288,14 +11671,14 @@
 "pas une branche amont de votre branche courante '%s', sans me dire\n"
 "quoi pousser pour mettre à jour quelle branche amont."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Vous n'avez pas spécifié de spécifications de référence à pousser, et push."
 "default est \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11310,7 +11693,7 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11325,7 +11708,7 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11343,13 +11726,13 @@
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car l'étiquette existe déjà dans la "
 "branche distante."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11361,22 +11744,22 @@
 "pointer\n"
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Poussée vers %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de pousser des références vers '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvais dépôt '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11398,119 +11781,119 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <nom>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror et --tags sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror ne peut pas être combiné avec des spécifications de référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all et --mirror sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "dépôt"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "pousser toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "refléter toutes les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 "pousser les étiquettes (ne peut pas être utilisé avec --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forcer les mises à jour"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nom de référence>:<attendu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exiger que l'ancienne valeur de la référence soit à cette valeur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "contrôler la poussée récursive des sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "utiliser un empaquetage léger"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "recevoir le programme d'empaquetage"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "définir la branche amont pour git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "éliminer les références locales supprimées"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "éviter d'utiliser le crochet pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "pousser les étiquettes manquantes mais pertinentes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "signer la poussée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "demande une transaction atomique sur le serveur distant"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "spécifique au serveur"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "option à transmettre"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete est incompatible avec --all, --mirror et --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete n'a pas de sens sans aucune référence"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 "les options de poussée ne peuvent pas contenir de caractères de nouvelle "
 "ligne"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -11521,75 +11904,87 @@
 "sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<fichier>] (--empty | <arbre ou apparenté "
 "1> [<arbre ou apparenté 2> [<arbre ou apparenté 3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "écrire l'index résultant dans <fichier>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "juste vider l'index"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "effectuer une fusion en plus d'une lecture"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points si aucune fusion de niveau fichier n'est requise"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "fusion à 3 points en présence d'ajouts et suppressions"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "comme -m, mais annule les éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "lire l'arbre dans l'index dans <sous-répertoire>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "mettre à jour la copie de travail avec le résultat de la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "autoriser explicitement les fichiers ignorés à être écrasés"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "ne pas vérifier la copie de travail après la fusion"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "ne pas mettre à jour l'index ou la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "sauter l'application du filtre d'extraction creuse"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "déboguer unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase-helper [<options>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continuer le rebasage"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "abandonner le rebasage"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <répertoire-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11619,7 +12014,7 @@
 "Pour éliminer ce message et conserver le comportement par défaut,\n"
 "réglez « receive.denyCurrentBranch » à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11639,29 +12034,29 @@
 "\n"
 "Pour éliminer ce message, réglez-le à 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "quiet"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Vous devez spécifier un répertoire."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' pour '%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un horodatage valide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11669,83 +12064,83 @@
 "git remote add [-t <branche>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <nom> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <ancienne> <nouvelle>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <nom> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branche>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<groupe> | "
 "<distante>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <nom> <nouvelle-URL> [<ancienne-URL>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <nom> <nouvelle-URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<options>] <nom> <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <nom> <branche>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<options>] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<options>] [<groupe> | <distante>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Mise à jour de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11753,92 +12148,92 @@
 "--mirror est dangereux et obsolète ; merci\n"
 "\t d'utiliser --mirror=fetch ou --mirror=push à la place"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "argument miroir inconnu : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "rapatrier les branches distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 "importer toutes les étiquettes et les objets associés lors du rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "ou ne rapatrier aucune étiquette (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branche(s) à suivre"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "branche maîtresse"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 "paramétrer la distante comme miroir pour pousser ou pour rapatrier depuis"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "spécifier une branche maîtresse n'a pas de sens avec --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 "spécifier les branches à suivre n'a de sens qu'avec des miroirs de "
 "rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "la distante %s existe déjà."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom valide de distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer la maîtresse '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'obtenir une correspondance distante pour la spécification de "
 "référence %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(correspond)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Distante inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de renommer la section de configuration '%s' en '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11849,17 +12244,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tVeuillez mettre à jour la configuration manuellement si nécessaire."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "échec de création de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11874,137 +12269,139 @@
 "supprimées ;\n"
 "pour les supprimer, utilisez :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer la section de configuration '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " nouveau (le prochain rapatriement (fetch) stockera dans remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " suivi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " dépassé (utilisez 'git remote prune' pour supprimer)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge invalide ; ne peut pas rebaser sur plus d'une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase de manière interactive sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebase sur la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "fusionne avec la distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    et avec la distante %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "créer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "supprimer"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "peut être mis à jour en avance rapide"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "le local n'est pas à jour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s force vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s pousse vers %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "ne pas interroger les distantes"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* distante %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de rapatriement : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(pas d'URL)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL push : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Branche HEAD : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(inconnu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
@@ -12012,171 +12409,171 @@
 "  Branche HEAD (la HEAD distante est ambiguë, peut être l'une des "
 "suivantes) :\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche distante :%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches distantes :%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr " (statut non demandé)"
+msgstr " (état non demandé)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Branche locale configurée pour 'git pull' :"
 msgstr[1] "  Branches locales configurées pour 'git pull' :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Les références locales seront reflétées par 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Référence locale configurée pour 'git push'%s :"
 msgstr[1] "  Références locales configurées pour 'git push'%s :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "définir refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD selon la distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "supprimer refs/remotes/<nom>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer la HEAD distante"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Il y a de multiples branches HEAD distantes. Veuillez en choisir une "
 "explicitement avec :"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence non valide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de paramétrer %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouvera en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s se retrouve en suspens !"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Élimination de %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [serait éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [éliminé] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "éliminer les distants après le rapatriement"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Pas de serveur remote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "ajouter une branche"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "pas de serveur distant spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "interroger les URLs de poussée plutôt que les URLs de récupération"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retourner toutes les URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "aucune URL configurée pour le dépôt distant '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipuler les URLs push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "ajouter une URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "supprimer des URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete n'a aucun sens"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Motif d'URL ancien invalide : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Pas d'URL trouvée : %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Pas de suppression de toutes les URLs non-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "être verbeux : doit être placé avant une sous-commande"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Sous-commande inconnue : %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -12185,124 +12582,128 @@
 "Utilisez\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index ou désactivez le paramètre pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout dans un seul paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "identique à -a et transformer les objets inaccessibles en suspens"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "supprimer les paquets redondants et lancer git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-delta à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --no-reuse-object à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "ne pas lancer git update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "passer --local à git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "écrire un index en bitmap"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "date approximative"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "avec -A, ne pas suspendre les objets plus vieux que celui-ci"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "avec -a, repaquétiser les objets inaccessibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "taille de la fenêtre utilisée pour la compression des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "octets"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 "idem ci-dessus, mais limiter la taille mémoire au lieu du nombre d'éléments"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "limite la profondeur maximale des deltas"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "limite le nombre maximal de fils"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "taille maximum de chaque fichier paquet"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "réempaqueter les objets dans des paquets marqués avec .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer les paquets dans un dépôt d'objets précieux"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable et -A sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <objet> <remplacement>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objet>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <objet>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<motif>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nom d'objet invalide : '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "mauvaise étiquette de fusion dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "étiquette de fusion malformée dans le commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12311,208 +12712,208 @@
 "le commit original '%s' contient l'étiquette de fusion '%s' qui a disparu ; "
 "utilisez --edit au lieu de --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "le commit original '%s' contient une signature GPG."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "la signature sera éliminée dans la validation de remplacement !"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le commit de remplacement pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "afficher les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "supprimer les références de remplacement"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "éditer l'objet existant"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "Modifier les parents d'un commit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "remplacer la référence si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "afficher sans mise en forme pour --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "utiliser ce format"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <chemin>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "enregistrer des résolutions propres dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<arbre ou apparenté>] [--] <chemins>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<arbre ou apparenté>] [--] [<chemins>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "soft"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "merge"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "keep"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas une HEAD valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Impossible de trouver l'arbre pour %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD est maintenant à %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"reset %s\" au milieu d'une fusion."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "être silencieux, afficher seulement les erreurs"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD et l'index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "réinitialiser seulement HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD, l'index et la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "réinitialiser HEAD mais garder les changements locaux"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 "enregistrer seulement le fait que les chemins effacés seront ajoutés plus "
 "tard"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme une révision valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Échec de résolution de '%s' comme un arbre valide."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch est incompatible avec --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed avec des chemins est obsolète ; utilisez 'git reset -- <paths>' à la "
 "place."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Impossible de faire un \"%s reset\" avec des chemins."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "Le \"%s reset\" n'est pas permis dans un dépôt nu"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N ne peut être utilisé qu'avec --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après reset :"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Impossible de réinitialiser le fichier d'index à la révision '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Impossible d'écrire le nouveau fichier d'index."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list ne supporte l'affichage des notes"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<arguments>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "garder le `--` passé en argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "arrêt de l'analyse après le premier argument qui n'est pas une option"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "sortie en forme longue fixée"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12527,92 +12928,96 @@
 "Lancez \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" pour plus d'information sur "
 "l'utilisation principale."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <sous-commande>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit ou apparenté>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <sous-commande>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s : %s ne peut pas être utilisé avec %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "mettre fin au retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "reprendre le retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "annuler le retour ou picorage"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "ne pas valider automatiquement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "éditer le message de validation"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
-msgstr "numéro de parent"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "numéro-de-parent"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "sélectionner le parent principal"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "option"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "option pour la stratégie de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "ajouter le nom de validation"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "préserver les validations vides initialement"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "autoriser les validations avec des messages vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "garder les validations redondantes, vides"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "le picorage a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<options>] [--] <fichier>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12626,7 +13031,7 @@
 "les fichiers suivants ont du contenu indexé différent\n"
 "du fichier et de HEAD :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12634,13 +13039,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(utilisez -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des changements indexés :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des changements indexés :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -12648,31 +13053,31 @@
 "\n"
 "(utilisez --cached pour garder le fichier, ou -f pour forcer la suppression)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "le fichier suivant a des modifications locales :"
 msgstr[1] "les fichiers suivants ont des modifications locales :"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher les fichiers supprimés"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "supprimer seulement de l'index"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "outrepasser la vérification des fichiers à jour"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "autoriser la suppression récursive"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
-msgstr "sortir avec un statut zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
+msgstr "sortir avec un état zéro même si rien ne correspondait"
 
 #: builtin/rm.c:308
 #, c-format
@@ -12689,7 +13094,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12702,23 +13107,23 @@
 "  --all et la spécification explicite de <référence> sont mutuellement "
 "exclusifs."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nom distant"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "utiliser un protocole RPC sans état"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les références depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "afficher les messages du greffon de protocole distant"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<options>] [<intervalle-révisions>] [[--] [<chemin>...]]"
 
@@ -12738,7 +13143,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
-msgstr "Afficher l'adresse e-mail de chaque auteur"
+msgstr "Afficher l'adresse courriel de chaque auteur"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:256
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
@@ -12748,7 +13153,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Couper les lignes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12760,128 +13165,128 @@
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rév> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<référence>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d référence"
 msgstr[1] "%s ignoré; impossible de gérer plus de %d références"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "aucune référence correspond à %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes et les branches locales"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "afficher les branches de suivi distantes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "couleur '*!+-' correspondant à la branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "afficher <n> validations de plus après l'ancêtre commun"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonyme de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "supprimer les chaînes de nommage"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inclure la branche courante"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "nommer les validations avec leurs noms d'objet"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "afficher les bases possibles de fusion"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "afficher les références inaccessibles depuis toute autre référence"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "afficher les validations dans l'ordre topologique"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher seulement les validations qui ne sont pas sur la première branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "afficher les fusions accessibles depuis une seule pointe"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "tri topologique, maintenant l'ordre par date si possible"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 "afficher les <n> plus récents éléments de ref-log en commençant à la base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog est incompatible avec --all, --remotes, --independant et --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "aucune branche spécifiée, et HEAD est invalide"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog requiert un nom de branche"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "%d entrée seulement ne peut être montrée en même temps."
 msgstr[1] "%d entrées seulement ne peuvent être montrée en même temps."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "référence inexistante %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révision."
 msgstr[1] "impossible de gérer plus de %d révisions."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une référence valide."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "impossible de trouver le commit %s (%s)"
@@ -12935,132 +13340,141 @@
 "afficher les références de l'entrée standard qui ne sont pas dans le dépôt "
 "local"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 "sauter et supprimer toutes les lignes commençant par le caractère de "
 "commentaire"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "ajouter devant chaque ligne le caractère de commentaire et un espace"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Référence inexistante : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Nom de référence complet attendu, %s obtenu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de supprimer un composant de l'URL '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "ancre alternative pour les chemins relatifs"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL non trouvée pour le chemin de sous-module '%s' dans .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de trouver la configuration '%s'. Ce dépôt est considéré comme "
+"son propre amont d'autorité."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement de l'URL pour le chemin de sous-module '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' (%s) enregistré pour le chemin '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : nous vous suggérons de spécifier une commande de mode de mise à "
 "jour pour le sous-module '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Échec d'enregistrement du mode de mise à jour pour le chemin de sous-module "
 "'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Supprimer la sortie lors de l'initialisation d'un sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<chemin>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper <nom> <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Pas de mise en correspondance du sous-module trouvé dans .gitmodules pour le "
 "chemin '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "le sous-module '%s' ne peut pas ajouter d'alternative : %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateErrorStrategy n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "La valeur '%s' pour submodule.alternateLocation n'est pas reconnue"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "emplacement où le sous-module sera cloné"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nom du nouveau sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL depuis laquelle cloner le sous-module"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profondeur de l'historique des clones superficiels"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forcer l'affichage de la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -13068,93 +13482,83 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<dépôt>] [--name <nom>] [--depth <profondeur>]  --url <url> --path <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Le clonage de '%s' dans le chemin de sous-module '%s' a échoué"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de sous-module pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Le chemin de sous-module '%s' n'est pas initialisé"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Vous voudriez sûrement utiliser 'update --init' ?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Sous-module non fusionné %s non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s'. Réessai prévu"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s' pour la seconde fois, abandon"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "chemin dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "chemin dans la copie de travail, traversant les frontières de sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "valeurs possibles : rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Créer un clone superficiel tronqué au nombre de révisions spécifié"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "jobs parallèles"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "spécifie si le clonage initial doit être aussi superficiel"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "ne pas afficher la progression du clonage"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<chemin>] [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valeur invalide pour la mise à jour du paramètre"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -13163,59 +13567,54 @@
 "la branche du sous-module %s est configurée pour hériter de la branche du "
 "superprojet, mais le superprojet n'est sur aucune branche"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "parcourir récursivement les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<chemin>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr ""
-"la sous-commande submodule--helper doit être appelée avec une sous-commande"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s ne gère pas --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une sous-commande valide de submodule--helper"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<options>] nom [<référence>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <nom>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer le message d'erreur pour une référence non symbolique (détachée)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence symbolique"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "raccourcir l'affichage de la référence"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "raison"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "raison de la mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -13223,38 +13622,35 @@
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-clé>] [-f] [-m <message> | -F <file>] <nom-"
 "étiquette> [<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objet>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <objet>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<motif>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <nométiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "nom d'étiquette trop long : %.*s..."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "étiquette '%s' non trouvée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' supprimée (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13267,7 +13663,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront ignorées.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13282,338 +13678,359 @@
 "Les lignes commençant par '%c' seront gardées ; vous pouvez les retirer vous-"
 "même si vous le souhaitez.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "impossible de signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "impossible d'écrire le fichier d'étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "mauvais type d'objet."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "en-tête d'étiquette trop gros."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "pas de message pour l'étiquette ?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Le message pour l'étiquette a été laissé dans %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "afficher les noms des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "affiche <n> lignes de chaque message d'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "supprimer des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "vérifier des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Options de création de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée, nécessite un message"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "message pour l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "étiquette annotée et signée avec GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "utiliser une autre clé pour signer l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "remplacer l'étiquette si elle existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "créer un reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Options d'affichage des étiquettes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "afficher la liste des étiquettes sous forme de colonnes"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui contiennent la validation"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne contiennent pas la validation"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui sont fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes qui ne sont pas fusionnées"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les étiquettes de l'objet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column et -n sont incompatibles"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement avec -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'option -n est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement avec -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode de liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement avec -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'option --contains est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'avec -l"
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "l'option --points-at est autorisée seulement en mode liste"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+"les options --merged et --no-merged ne sont autorisées qu'en mode liste"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "une seule option -F ou -m est autorisée."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "trop de paramètres"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un nom d'étiquette valide."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "l'étiquette '%s' existe déjà"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Étiquette '%s' mise à jour (elle était sur %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Dépaquetage des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "échec du stat de %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la création du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du fichier %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "échec de la suppression du répertoire %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Test du mtime dans '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après ajout d'un répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après mise à jour d'un fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire change après l'ajout d'un fichier dans "
 "un sous-répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "fichier<"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "l'information de stat du répertoire ne change pas après la suppression d'un "
 "répertoire"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<fichier>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuer de rafraîchir même si l'index a besoin d'une mise à jour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "rafraîchir : ignorer les sous-modules"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ne pas ignorer les nouveaux fichiers"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "laisser les fichiers remplacer des répertoires et vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "aviser des fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "rafraîchir même si l'index contient des éléments non fusionnés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "rafraîchir l'information de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "comme --refresh, mais en ignorant l'option assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<mode>, <objet>, <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter l'élément spécifié dans l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"non changeants\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit supposé-non-modifié"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marquer les fichiers comme \"index seulement\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "mettre à zéro le bit sauter-la-copie-de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "ajouter seulement à l'index ; ne pas ajouter le contenu dans la base de "
 "données des objets"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "supprimer les chemins nommés même s'ils sont présents dans la copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "avec --stdin : les lignes en entrée sont terminées par des octets nuls"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "lire la liste des chemins à mettre à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "ajouter les éléments depuis l'entrée standard à l'index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repeupler les étapes n°2 et n°3 pour les chemins listés"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "mettre à jour seulement les éléments qui diffèrent de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorer les fichiers manquants dans la copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "afficher les actions sur la sortie standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(pour porcelaines) oublier les conflits sauvés et non résolus"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "écrire l'index dans ce format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver l'index divisé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "activer ou désactiver le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "tester si le système de fichier supporte le cache de non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "activer le cache de non-suivis sans tester le système de fichier"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
+"souhaitez vraiment activer l'index coupé"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex est réglé à vrai ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
+"souhaitez vraiment désactiver l'index coupé"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13621,11 +14038,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à true ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment désactiver le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est désactivé"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13633,138 +14050,138 @@
 "core.untrackedCache est réglé à false ; supprimez-le ou changez-le si vous "
 "souhaitez vraiment activer le cache des fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Le cache non suivi est activé pour '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] -d <nom-référence> [<ancienne-valeur>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git update-ref [<options>]    <nom-référence> <nouvelle-valeur> [<ancienne-"
 "valeur>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "supprimer la référence"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "mettre à jour <nomréférence> et non la référence pointée par lui"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "l'entrée standard a des arguments qui se terminent par NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les mises à jour depuis l'entrée standard"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "mettre à jour les fichiers d'information à partir de zéro"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu du commit"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "afficher les messages bruts de gpg"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "verbeux"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "afficher seulement les statistiques"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <étiquette>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "afficher le contenu de l'étiquette"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<options>] <chemin> [<branche>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<options>] <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <chemin>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : répertoire invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir n'existe pas"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : echec de la lecture du fichier gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Suppression de worktrees/%s : fichier gitdir invalide"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 "Suppression de worktrees/%s : le fichier gitdir point sur un endroit "
 "inexistant"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "afficher les arbres de travail éliminés"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "faire expirer les arbres de travail plus vieux que <temps>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' existe déjà"
@@ -13774,101 +14191,105 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de créer le répertoire de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Préparation de %s (identifiant %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
 "travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "créer une nouvelle branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "conserver le verrou sur le nouvel arbre de travail"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B et --detach sont mutuellement exclusifs"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr "raison du vérouillage"
+msgstr "raison du verrouillage"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une copie de travail"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
-"La copie de travail principale ne peut pas être vérouillée ou dévérouillée"
+"La copie de travail principale ne peut pas être verrouillée ou déverrouillée"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé, car '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' est déjà verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas verrouillé"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<préfixe>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<préfixe>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "écrire l'objet arbre pour un sous-répertoire <préfixe>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "seulement utile pour le débogage"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<options>] <répertoire>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "quitter après un unique échange requête/réponse"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "Sortir immédiatement après l'annonce initiale des références"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "nes pas essayer <répertoire>/.git/ si <répertoire> n'est pas un répertoire "
 "Git"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr "interrompre le transfer après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
+msgstr "interrompre le transfert après <n> secondes d'inactivité"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13881,11 +14302,11 @@
 "\n"
 "    chmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "afficher les messages de debug sur stderr"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13895,15 +14316,21 @@
 "quelques concepts. Voir 'git help <commande>' ou 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "pour en lire plus à propos d'une commande spécifique ou d'un concept."
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr ""
+"valeur négative pour http.postbuffer ; utilisation de la valeur par défaut %d"
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "La délégation de commande n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "L'épinglage de clé publique n'est pas supporté avec cuRL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13914,7 +14341,7 @@
 "      demandé : %s\n"
 "  redirection : %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "redirection vers %s"
@@ -14020,7 +14447,7 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:36
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
-msgstr "Afficher le statut de la copie de travail"
+msgstr "Afficher l'état de la copie de travail"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
@@ -14296,7 +14723,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "La fusion simple a échoué, essai avec la fusion automatique."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -14308,39 +14735,43 @@
 "Pour extraire la branche d'origine et stopper le rebasage, lancez \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Impossible de revenir à $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Autoremisage appliqué."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Impossible de stocker $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Le crochet pre-rebase a refusé de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Il semble que git-am soit en cours. Impossible de rebaser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Pas de rebasage en cours ?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "L'action --edit-todo peut seulement être utilisée lors d'un rebasage "
 "interactif."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de lire HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14348,7 +14779,7 @@
 "Vous devez éditer tous les conflits de fusion et\n"
 "les marquer comme résolus avec git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14370,102 +14801,102 @@
 "chose\n"
 "d'important ici."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "invalide $upstream_name en amont"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il y a plus d'une base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name : il n'y a pas de base de fusion"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Ne pointe pas sur une validation valide : $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal : pas de branche : $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Autoremisage impossible"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Autoremisage créé : $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Veuillez les valider ou les remiser."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "La branche courante $branch_name est à jour, rebasage forcé."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Changements de $mb sur $onto :"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Premièrement, rembobinons head pour rejouer votre travail par-dessus..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name mise à jour en avance rapide sur $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear avec des paramètres n'est pas implémenté"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Vous n'avez pas encore la validation initiale"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver les fichiers non-suivis"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Aucun changement sélectionné"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer l'index temporaire (ne peut pas se produire)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Impossible d'enregistrer l'état de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Impossible de mettre à jour $ref_stash avec $w_commit"
@@ -14480,7 +14911,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14489,108 +14920,110 @@
 "erreur: option inconnue pour 'stash save': $option\n"
 "        Pour fournir un message, utilisez git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'utiliser --patch et --include-untracked ou --all en même temps"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Pas de modifications locales à sauver"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser le remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr "Impossible de sauver le statut courant"
+msgstr "Impossible de sauver l'état courant"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Copie de travail et état de l'index sauvegardés dans $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer les changements de la copie de travail"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "option inconnue : $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Pas de remisage trouvé."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Aucune entrée de remisage trouvée."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Trop de révisions spécifiées : $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference n'est pas une référence valide"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une validation de type remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' n'est pas une référence de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "impossible de rafraîchir l'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Impossible d'appliquer un remisage en cours de fusion"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflits dans l'index. Essayez sans --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Impossible de sauvegarder l'arbre d'index"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis le remisage"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr ""
+"Impossible de restaurer les fichiers non-suivis depuis l'entrée de remisage"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Impossible de désindexer les fichiers modifiés"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "L'index n'a pas été sorti de remise."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "Le remisage est conservé au cas où vous en auriez encore besoin."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr ""
+"L'entrée de remisage est conservée au cas où vous en auriez encore besoin."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} supprimé ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Impossible de supprimer l'élément de stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Aucune branche spécifiée"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Pour les restaurer tapez \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -14615,7 +15048,7 @@
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà dans l'index et n'est pas un sous-module"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14626,24 +15059,24 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Utilisez -f si vous voulez vraiment l'ajouter."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Ajout du dépôt existant à '$sm_path' dans l'index"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existe déjà et n'est pas un dépôt git valide"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Un répertoire git pour '$sm_name' est trouvé en local avec le(s) serveur(s) "
 "distant(s) :"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14660,48 +15093,48 @@
 "correct\n"
 "ou si ceci n'est pas clair, choisissez un autre nom avec l'option '--name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Réactivation du répertoire git local pour le sous-module '$sm_name'."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire le sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'ajout du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec d'enregistrement du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Entrée dans '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un statut non nul."
+msgstr "Arrêt sur '$displaypath' ; le script a retourné un état non nul."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "un spécificateur de chemin et --all sont incompatibles"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Utilisez '--all' si vous voulez vraiment réinitialiser tous les sous-modules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14712,7 +15145,7 @@
 "(utilisez 'rm -rf' si vous voulez vraiment le supprimer en incluant tout son "
 "historique)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -14721,42 +15154,42 @@
 "La copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath' contient des modifications "
 "locales ; utilisez '-f' pour les annuler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Répertoire '$displaypath' nettoyé"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de supprimer la copie de travail du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer le répertoire vide du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Le sous-module '$name' ($url) n'est pas enregistré pour le chemin "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14765,12 +15198,12 @@
 "Impossible de trouver la révision courante ${remote_name}/${branch} dans le "
 "chemin de sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Impossible de rapatrier dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14779,88 +15212,88 @@
 "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' récupéré, mais il ne contenait pas "
 "$sha1. La récupération directe de ce commit a échoué."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'extraire '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$sha1' extrait"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de rebaser '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : rebasé dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible de fusionner '$sha1' dans le chemin de sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : fusionné dans '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "L'exécution de '$command $sha1' a échoué dans le chemin de sous-module "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Chemin de sous-module '$displaypath' : '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "L'option --cached ne peut pas être utilisée avec l'option --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "mode $mod_dst inattendu"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas la validation $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Attention : $display_name ne contient pas les validations $sha1_src et "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Échec de parcours dans le chemin du sous-module '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synchronisation de l'URL sous-module pour '$displaypath'"
@@ -15164,11 +15597,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "Ou bien vous pouvez abandonner le rebasage avec 'git rebase --abort'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Impossible de supprimer CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -15199,12 +15632,12 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 "Erreur lors de la recherche de l'identité de l'auteur pour corriger le commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -15212,11 +15645,11 @@
 "Vous avez des modifications non validées dans votre copie de travail.\n"
 "Veuillez les valider d'abord, puis relancer 'git rebase --continue'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "impossible de valider les modifications indexées."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -15231,40 +15664,40 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Impossible de lancer l'éditeur"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Impossible d'extraire $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Pas de HEAD ?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Impossible de créer un répertoire temporaire $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Impossible de marquer comme interactif"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Impossible d'initialiser les commits réécrits"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commande)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebasage de $shortrevisions sur $shortonto ($todocount commandes)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -15274,7 +15707,7 @@
 "Cependant, si vous effacez tout, le rebasage sera annulé.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Veuillez noter que les commits vides sont en commentaire"
 
@@ -15346,81 +15779,81 @@
 msgstr "Impossible de déterminer le chemin absolu du répertoire git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %s12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "indexé"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "non-indexé"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binaire"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "rien"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "inchangé"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin ajouté\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins ajoutés\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin mis à jour\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins mis à jour\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin inversé\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins inversés\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d chemin touché\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d chemins touchés\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Inverser"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "note : %s n'est plus suivi à présent.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Ajouter un fichier non-suivi"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Aucun Fichier non suivi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15428,7 +15861,7 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme indexée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15436,7 +15869,7 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme remisée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15444,41 +15877,33 @@
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
 "immédiatement marquée comme desindexée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
-"immediatement marquée comme appliquée."
+"immédiatement marquée comme appliquée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-"Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
-"immediatement marquée comme éliminée"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
 "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
-"immediatement marquée comme éliminée."
+"immédiatement marquée comme éliminée."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier d'édition de section en écriture : %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Mode d'édition manuelle de section -- voir ci-dessous pour un guide rapide.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15492,7 +15917,7 @@
 "Les lignes commençant par %s seront éliminées.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15502,7 +15927,7 @@
 "l'éditer à nouveau. Si toutes les lignes de la section sont supprimées,\n"
 "alors l'édition sera abandonnée et la section conservée.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "échec de l'ouverture du fichier d'édition de section en lecture : %s"
@@ -15513,14 +15938,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Votre section éditée ne s'applique pas. L'éditer à nouveau (\"no\" "
 "l'élimine !) [y|n] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15534,7 +15959,7 @@
 "a - indexer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas indexer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15548,7 +15973,7 @@
 "a - remiser cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas remiser cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15562,7 +15987,7 @@
 "a - désindexer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas désindexer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15576,7 +16001,7 @@
 "a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15590,7 +16015,7 @@
 "a - supprimer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas supprimer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15604,7 +16029,7 @@
 "a - éliminer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas éliminer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15618,7 +16043,7 @@
 "a - appliquer cette section et toutes les suivantes de ce fichier\n"
 "d - ne pas appliquer cette section ni les suivantes de ce fichier"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15640,209 +16065,209 @@
 "e - éditer manuellement la section actuelle\n"
 "? - afficher l'aide\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Les sections sélectionnées ne s'applique pas à l'index !\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Les appliquer quand même à l'arbre de travail ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Rien n'a été appliqué.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "fichier non-fusionné ignoré : %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Seuls des fichiers binaires ont changé.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Aucune modification.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Mise à jour par patch"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Indexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Indexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Indexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Remiser le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Remiser la suppression [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Remiser cette section [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Désindexer le changement de mode [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Désindexer la suppression [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Désindexer cette section [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Appliquer le changement de mode à l'index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Appliquer la suppression à l'index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Appliquer cette section à l'index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Abandonner la suppression dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Abandonner cette section dans l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Abandonner le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Abandonner la suppression de l'index et de l'arbre [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Supprimer la section dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Appliquer le changement de mode dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,"
 "d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Appliquer la suppression dans l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d,/"
 "%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Appliquer la section à l'index et l'arbre de travail [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?] ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "aller à quelle section (<ret> pour voir plus) ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "aller à quelle section ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Nombre invalide : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Désolé, %d seule section disponible.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Désolé, Seulement %d sections disponibles.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "rechercher la regex ? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Regex de recherche malformée %s : %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Aucune section ne correspond au motif donné\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Pas de section précédente\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Pas de section suivante\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Découpée en %d section.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Découpée en %d sections.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Réviser la différence"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15851,90 +16276,91 @@
 "indexer\n"
 "revert        - faire revenir les modifications à indexer à la version HEAD\n"
 "patch         - sélectionner les sections et mettre à jour sélectivement\n"
-"diff\t      - visualiser les diff entre HEAD et l'index\n"
-"add untracked - Ajouter les fichiers non-suivis aux modifications à indexer\n"
+"diff          - visualiser les diff entre HEAD et l'index\n"
+"add untracked - ajouter les fichiers non-suivis aux modifications à indexer\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- manquant"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "mode de --patch inconnu : %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argument invalide %s, -- attendu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
-msgstr "la zone locale diffère du GMT par un interval supérieur à une minute\n"
+msgstr ""
+"la zone locale diffère du GMT par un intervalle supérieur à une minute\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "le décalage de temps local est plus grand ou égal à 24 heures\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "l'éditeur est sorti en erreur, abandon total"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s' contient une version intermédiaire du courriel que vous composiez.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' contient le courriel composé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases est incompatible avec d'autres options\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Lancement de git format-patch impossible à l'extérieur d'un dépôt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Champ de --suppress-cc inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Paramètre de --confirm inconnu : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les guillemets ne sont pas supportés dans alias sendmail : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : `:include:` n'est pas supporté : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 "attention : les redirections `/file` ou `|pipe` ne sont pas supportées : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "attention : ligne sendmail non reconnue : %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15949,12 +16375,12 @@
 "    * en indiquant \"./%s\" si vous désignez un fichier, ou\n"
 "    * en fournissant l'option --format-patch pour une plage.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture du répertoire %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15963,7 +16389,7 @@
 "fatal : %s : %s\n"
 "attention : aucun patch envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15973,17 +16399,17 @@
 "Aucun fichier patch spécifié !\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ligne de sujet non trouvée dans %s ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Impossible d'ouvrir %s en écriture : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15997,32 +16423,32 @@
 "\n"
 "Effacez le corps si vous ne souhaitez pas envoyer un résumé.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s.final : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Échec à l'ouverture de %s : %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Les champs To/CC/Bcc ne sont pas encore interprétés, ils ont été ignorés\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Le courriel de résumé etant vide, il a été ignoré\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Êtes-vous sur de vouloir utiliser <%s> [y/N] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -16030,11 +16456,11 @@
 "Les fichiers suivants sont 8bit mais ne déclarent pas de champs Content-"
 "Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Quel encodage 8bit doit être déclaré [UTF8] ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -16047,22 +16473,22 @@
 "a un sujet modèle '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Passez --force is vous souhaitez "
 "vraiment envoyer.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "À qui les courriels doivent-ils être envoyés (s'il y en a) ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "fatal : l'alias '%s' se développe en lui-même\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
-"Message-ID à utiliser comme In-Reply-to pour le premier courriel (s'il y en "
+"Message-ID à utiliser comme In-Reply-To pour le premier courriel (s'il y en "
 "a) ? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "erreur : impossible d'extraire une adresse valide depuis : %s\n"
@@ -16070,16 +16496,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Que faire de cette adresse ? ([q]uitter|[d]élaisser|[e]diter): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "le chemin vers la CA \"%s\" n'existe pas"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -16106,129 +16532,262 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Envoyer ce courriel ? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll) : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Une réponse est nécessaire"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Le serveur SMTP nécessaire n'est pas défini correctement."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Le serveur ne supporte pas STARTTLS ! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "echec de STARTTLS ! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Impossible d'initialiser SMTP. Vérifiez la configuration et utilisez --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "échec de l'envoi de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Envoi simulé de %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s envoyé\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Simulation OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Le journal indique :\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Résultat : "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Résultat : OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Ajout de to: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(corps) Ajout de cc: %s depuis la ligne '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Impossible d'exécuter '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Ajout de %s : %s depuis : '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) échec de la fermeture du pipe vers '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "impossible d'envoyer un message comme 7bit"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "codage de transfert invalide"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir %s :%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s : le patch contient une ligne plus longue que 998 caractères"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s sauté avec un suffix de sauvegarde '%s'.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 
+#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+#~ msgstr "dans %0.1f secondes automatiquement..."
+
+#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+#~ msgstr "échec de dup2(%d,%d)"
+
+#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
+#~ msgstr "Validation initiale sur "
+
+#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+#~ msgstr "Le patch est vide. Le découpage était-il bon ?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Vous avez toujours des chemins non fusionnés dans votre index\n"
+#~ "Auriez-vous oublié de faire 'git add' ?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Impossible de mettre à jour les chemins et de basculer sur la branche "
+#~ "'%s' en même temps.\n"
+#~ "Souhaitiez-vous extraire '%s' qui ne peut être résolu comme commit ?"
+
+#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+#~ msgstr "Chemins explicites spécifiés sans -i ni -o ; --only supposé..."
+
+#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
+#~ msgstr "mode par défaut pour la récursion"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "la sous-commande submodule--helper doit être appelée avec une sous-"
+#~ "commande"
+
+#~ msgid "could not stat '%s"
+#~ msgstr "stat impossible de '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "tag: tagging "
+#~ msgstr "étiquette: étiquetage de "
+
+#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
+#~ msgstr "objet de type inconnu"
+
+#~ msgid "commit object"
+#~ msgstr "objet commit"
+
+#~ msgid "tree object"
+#~ msgstr "objet arbre"
+
+#~ msgid "blob object"
+#~ msgstr "objet blob"
+
+#~ msgid "other tag object"
+#~ msgstr "objet étiquette autre"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Il n'y a rien dont il faut exclure par des motifs :(exclure).\n"
+#~ "Peut-être avez-vous oublié d'ajouter ':/' ou '.' ?"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+#~ msgstr "format non reconnu %%(%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+#~ msgstr ":strip= requiert un argument entier positif"
+
+#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+#~ msgstr "la réf '%s' n'a pas %ld composants à :strip"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+#~ msgstr "format de %.*s inconnu %s"
+
+# féminin pour une branche
+#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: disparue]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: en retard de %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s : en avance de %d, en retard de %d]"
+
+#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+#~ msgstr " **** référence invalide ****"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+#~ msgstr "objet répertoire démentiellement long %.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+#~ msgstr "git merge [<options>] <message> HEAD <commit>"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+#~ msgstr "'%s' n'est pas une validation"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le fichier '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
+#~ msgstr "impossible de fermer le fichier %s"
+
+#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+#~ msgstr "nom d'étiquette trop long : %.*s..."
+
+#~ msgid "tag header too big."
+#~ msgstr "en-tête d'étiquette trop gros."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+#~ "marked for discarding"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Si le patch s'applique proprement, la section éditée sera\n"
+#~ "immediatement marquée comme éliminée"
+
 #~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Utiliser une heuristique expérimentale reposant sur les lignes vides pour "
@@ -16704,8 +17263,8 @@
 #~ "Pour restaurer la branche d'origine et stopper le patchage, lancez "
 #~ "\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
-#~ msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-#~ msgstr "Le patch n'a pas d'adresse e-mail valide."
+#~ msgid "Patch does not have a valid courriel address."
+#~ msgstr "Le patch n'a pas d'adresse courriel valide."
 
 #~ msgid "Applying: $FIRSTLINE"
 #~ msgstr "Application : $FIRSTLINE"
@@ -16780,9 +17339,6 @@
 #~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "impossible de mettre à jour la référence HEAD"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-#~ msgstr "impossible de déterminer le répertoire de travail courant"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
 #~ msgstr "%s : impossible de verrouiller la référence"
 
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index cc0b9c3..4669c5a 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -18,59 +18,59 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=INTEGER; plural=EXPRESSION;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -86,82 +86,92 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -172,648 +182,648 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -875,7 +885,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -908,15 +918,50 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1036,7 +1081,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1046,97 +1091,90 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1147,142 +1185,161 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1290,7 +1347,7 @@
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1306,95 +1363,95 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
@@ -1407,327 +1464,374 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:398
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:403
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1737,12 +1841,7 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1757,6 +1856,39 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1778,238 +1910,252 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2026,23 +2172,25 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2052,28 +2200,29 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2082,346 +2231,466 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:127
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:92
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:111
-#, c-format
-msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:113
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:123
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:145
-#, c-format
-msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:157
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:161
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
+msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:174
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:200
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:202
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:246
+#, c-format
+msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:258
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:262
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:268
+#, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2429,11 +2698,11 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2444,141 +2713,146 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2595,17 +2869,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2613,7 +2887,7 @@
 "\t%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2621,229 +2895,229 @@
 "\t%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -2853,11 +3127,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -2868,17 +3142,17 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -2886,89 +3160,89 @@
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -2976,7 +3250,7 @@
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -2984,96 +3258,96 @@
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3086,61 +3360,81 @@
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:376
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3148,88 +3442,101 @@
 "'%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3245,11 +3552,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3270,98 +3577,98 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3369,7 +3676,7 @@
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3377,47 +3684,47 @@
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3425,7 +3732,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3433,442 +3740,464 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] ""
+msgstr[1] ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -3876,390 +4205,413 @@
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4267,212 +4619,215 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4502,11 +4857,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4527,369 +4877,276 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:27
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:28
-msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:29
-msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/branch.c:30
+msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -4897,211 +5154,220 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5109,326 +5375,326 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
+msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
+#, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5443,7 +5709,7 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5460,198 +5726,196 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -5660,7 +5924,7 @@
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -5673,38 +5937,38 @@
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -5715,422 +5979,430 @@
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6145,7 +6417,7 @@
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6159,14 +6431,14 @@
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6175,11 +6447,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6189,103 +6461,98 @@
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6295,7 +6562,7 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6305,14 +6572,14 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6320,476 +6587,476 @@
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6807,677 +7074,722 @@
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
-#, c-format
-msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
-#, c-format
-msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
+#, c-format
+msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
+#, c-format
+msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
+#, c-format
+msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr ""
@@ -7538,21 +7850,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -7562,858 +7874,881 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8444,427 +8779,432 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8875,84 +9215,85 @@
 "                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
@@ -8982,31 +9323,31 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9014,28 +9355,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9051,7 +9392,7 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9096,31 +9437,31 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9130,240 +9471,230 @@
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -9436,504 +9767,509 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -9941,218 +10277,218 @@
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10192,62 +10528,66 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10255,69 +10595,69 @@
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10325,7 +10665,7 @@
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10336,33 +10676,37 @@
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10377,7 +10721,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -10387,7 +10731,7 @@
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -10396,12 +10740,12 @@
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -10409,12 +10753,12 @@
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -10422,7 +10766,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -10430,7 +10774,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -10439,33 +10783,33 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -10478,191 +10822,203 @@
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -10679,7 +11035,7 @@
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -10691,194 +11047,194 @@
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -10886,17 +11242,17 @@
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -10906,629 +11262,635 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
-#, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
-msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
+msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
+#, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -11537,92 +11899,96 @@
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -11632,47 +11998,47 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11691,7 +12057,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -11699,23 +12065,23 @@
 "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11743,7 +12109,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -11751,124 +12117,124 @@
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11915,306 +12281,295 @@
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
-#, c-format
-msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
+msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
+#, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12223,7 +12578,7 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12233,467 +12588,483 @@
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12703,96 +13074,100 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -12801,26 +13176,31 @@
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -12828,7 +13208,7 @@
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13181,7 +13561,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -13189,43 +13569,47 @@
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -13238,101 +13622,101 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13347,114 +13731,114 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13477,7 +13861,7 @@
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -13485,22 +13869,22 @@
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -13511,184 +13895,184 @@
 "option."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -13938,11 +14322,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -13960,21 +14344,21 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -13983,47 +14367,47 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14085,126 +14469,120 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -14214,14 +14592,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
 "aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14232,12 +14610,12 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -14246,7 +14624,7 @@
 "d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -14255,7 +14633,7 @@
 "d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -14264,7 +14642,7 @@
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -14273,7 +14651,7 @@
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -14282,7 +14660,7 @@
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -14291,7 +14669,7 @@
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -14300,7 +14678,7 @@
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -14313,283 +14691,283 @@
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -14599,36 +14977,36 @@
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
 "warning: no patches were sent\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -14637,41 +15015,41 @@
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -14680,20 +15058,20 @@
 "want to send.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14701,16 +15079,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -14727,123 +15105,128 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/ko.po b/po/ko.po
index f9499bb..6c7d896 100644
--- a/po/ko.po
+++ b/po/ko.po
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-19 19:33+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-08-01 12:26+0900\n"
 "Last-Translator: Changwoo Ryu <cwryu@debian.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Git Korean translation <http://github.com/changwoo/git-l10n-"
 "ko>\n"
@@ -69,37 +69,37 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "힌트: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 커밋 빼오기를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 커밋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 병합할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 풀을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, 되돌리기를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 파일이 있으므로, %s 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -107,23 +107,23 @@
 "작업 폴더에서 문제를 바로잡은 다음, 'git add/rm <파일>'을 적절히\n"
 "사용해 해결 표시하고 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "해결하지 못한 충돌 때문에 끝납니다."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "병합 작업을 다 마치지 않았습니다 (MERGE_HEAD 파일이 있습니다)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "병합을 마치지 못했기 때문에 끝납니다."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -150,86 +150,96 @@
 "  git checkout -b <새-브랜치-이름>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 옵션 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 공백 무시 옵션 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject 및 --3way 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached 및 --3way 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 --3way 옵션 사용"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 --index 옵션 사용"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 --cached 옵션 사용"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "타임스탬프 정규식을 준비할 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec()에서 다음 입력에 대해 %d번을 리턴했습니다: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "패치의 %d번 줄에 파일 이름을 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %2$d번 줄에서 /dev/null을 기대했지만, '%1$s'이"
 "(가) 왔습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %d번 줄에 새 파일 이름이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %d번 줄에 예전 파일 이름이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: 잘못된 git-diff - %d번 줄에서 /dev/null을 기대했습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "%d번 줄에 잘못된 모드: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "일관성 없는 헤더 줄 %d번 및 %d번"
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: 예상치 못한 줄: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 헤더 없는 패치 부분: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -241,81 +251,81 @@
 "경로 이름 부분에서 %d개를 제거라 때 git diff 헤더에 파일 이름 정보가 없습니"
 "다. (%d번 줄)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 헤더에 파일 이름 정보가 없습니다 (%d번 줄)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "새 파일이 예전 내용에 의존합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "삭제한 파일에 아직 내용이 들어 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "패치가 %d번 줄에서 망가졌습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "새 파일 %s이(가) 예전 내용에 의존합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "삭제한 파일 %s이(가) 아직 내용이 들어 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 경고: %s 파일의 내용이 비어 있지만 삭제되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 바이너리 패치가 손상되었습니다: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 바이너리 패치가 이해할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "%d번 줄에 쓰레기 데이터만 있는 패치"
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "%s 심볼릭 링크를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열거나 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "줄 시작이 잘못됨: '%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "패치 %d번 부분 %d번 줄에서 성공 (오프셋 %d번 줄)"
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "컨텍스트가 (%ld/%ld)로 줄어듭니다. (%d번 줄에서 적용)"
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -324,557 +334,562 @@
 "다음을 검색하던 중:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치 데이터가 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "반대 헝크가 없으면 '%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치를 반대로 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "전체 인덱스 라인이 없으면 '%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치를 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "패치가 '%s'(%s)에 적용되지만, 현재 내용과 일치하지 않습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "패치는 빈 '%s'에 적용되지만, 현재 비어 있지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "'%2$s'에 대한 필요한 %1$s 포스트이미지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "바이너리 패치를 '%s'에 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "'%s'에 대한 바이너리 패치가 올바르지 않은 결과를 만듭니다. (기대한 값 %s, 실"
 "제 %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "패치 실패: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 읽는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "심볼릭 링크 뒤에 있는 '%s' 읽기"
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "%s 경로가 이름이 바뀌었거나 삭제되었습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: 인덱스에 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: 인덱스와 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "저장소에 3-방향 병합으로 대신할 때 필요한 블롭이 없습니다."
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "3-방향 병합으로 대신합니다...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'의 현재 내용을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "3-방향 병합으로 대신하는데 실패했습니다...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "패치를 '%s'에 충돌이 있는 상태로 적용.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "패치를 '%s'에 패치 문제 없이 적용.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "제거하는 패치 다음에 파일 내용이 남았습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: 잘못된 종류"
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s의 종류가 %o이지만 %o이(가) 되어야 합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 경로 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: 이미 인덱스에 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: 이미 작업 디렉터리에 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s의 새 모드(%1$o)가 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s의 새 모드(%1$o)가 %4$s의 예전 모드(%3$o)와 다릅니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "영향 받는 '%s' 파일이 심볼릭 링크 뒤에 있습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: 패치를 적용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "%s 패치를 확인하는 중입니다..."
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "sha1 정보가 없거나 %s 하위 모듈에서 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "%s에 대한 모드 변경이지만, 현재 HEAD에 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 정보가 없거나 쓸 수 없습니다 (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "경로 '%s'에 대해 make_cache_entry 실패"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스에 %s 항목을 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 %s에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서 %s을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 %s에 대해 손상된 패치"
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "새로 만든 파일 '%s'에 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "새로 만든 파일 '%s'에 대해 예비 저장소를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 캐시 항목을 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일을 닫는 중입니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다 ('%o' 모드)"
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "%s 패치 깔끔하게 적용."
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "내부 오류"
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "%%s 패치를 (%d개 거부) 적용..."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "truncating .rej 파일 이름을 '%.*s.rej'(으)로 자름"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 깔끔하게 적용."
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "패치 부위 #%d 거부됨."
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "패치 '%s' 건너뜀."
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 입력"
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 패치를 열 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "공백 오류 %d개를 넘어갑니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d번 줄에서 공백 오류를 추가합니다."
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "공백 오류를 바로잡은 뒤에 %d번 줄 적용."
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "새 인덱스 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "경로"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "주어진 경로에 해당하는 변경 사항을 적용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "주어진 경로에 해당하는 변경 사항을 적용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "개수"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "전통적인 diff 경로 앞의 <개수>개의 앞 슬래시(/)를 제거합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "패치에서 추가하는 파일을 무시합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "패치를 적용하는 대신, 입력에 대한 diffstat을 출력합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "십진수로 추가 및 삭제한 줄 수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "패치를 적용하는 대신, 입력에 대한 요약을 출력합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "패치를 적용하는 대신, 패치를 적용 가능한지 확인합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "현재 인덱스에서 패치가 적용 가능한지 확인합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더를 바꾸지 않고 패치를 적용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "작업 영역 밖의 파일을 바꾸는 패치를 허용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "그리고 패치도 적용합니다 (--stat/--summary/--check 옵션과 같이 사용)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "패치를 적용하지 않으면 3-방향 병합을 시도합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "내장 인덱스 정보를 사용해 임시 인덱스를 만듭니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "경로를 NUL 문자로 구분합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "최소한 <n>줄이 컨텍스트와 일치하는지 확인합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "동작"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "공백 오류가 있는 추가됐거나 수정된 줄을 찾습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "컨텍스트를 찾을 때 공백 변경 사항을 무시합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "패치를 반대 순서로 적용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "최소한의 컨텍스트 한 줄도 없이 적용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "거부된 패치 부분을 대응되는 *.rej 파일에 남겨둡니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "패치 부분이 겹쳐도 허용합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "자세히 표시"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "파일 끝에 줄바꿈이 빠졌음을 잘못 검색한 경우에 무시합니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "패치 부분의 헤더의 줄 수를 신용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "최상위"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "모든 파일 이름에 <최상위>를 앞에 붙입니다"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <저장소> [--exec <명령>] [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로"
 ">...]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <저장소> [--exec <명령>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로명세가 어떤 파일과도 일치하지 않습니다"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "형식"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "압축 형식"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "접두어"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "아카이브의 각 경로 이름의 앞에 지정한 경로를 붙입니다"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "파일"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "아카이브를 이 파일에 씁니다"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "작업 폴더의 .gitattributes를 읽습니다"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "아카이브에 포함된 파일을 표준오류로 표시합니다"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "저장만 하기"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "더 빠르게 압축"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "더 작게 압축"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "지원하는 압축 형식의 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "저장소"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "원격 저장소 <저장소>에서 아카이브를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "명령"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "원격 git-upload-archive 명령의 경로"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 옵션 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "--exec 옵션은 --remote 옵션과 같이 사용할 경우에만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 옵션 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 아카이브 형식 '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "'%s' 형식에서는 지원하지 않는 인자: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s은(는) 올바른 속성 이름이 아닙니다"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -882,12 +897,7 @@
 "git attributes에서 반대 패턴은 무시됩니다.\n"
 "앞에 느낌표를 쓰려면 '\\!'를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일 안에 잘못된 따옴표가 붙은 내용: %s"
@@ -961,7 +971,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "하나의 %s 리비전이 필요합니다"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일을 만들 수 없습니다"
@@ -995,14 +1005,52 @@
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
 msgstr[0] "(대략 %d 단계)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "이등분: %2$s 뒤에 시험할 리비전이 %1$d개 남았습니다\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents 및 --reverse 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다."
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "--contents 옵션을 마지막 오브젝트 이름에 사용할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse 및 --first-parent 옵션을 같이 쓰면 최근 커밋을 지정해야 합니다"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "리비전 walk 준비가 실패했습니다"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse 및 --first-parent 옵션을 같이 쓰면 최초-상위 체인과 범위가 필요합니"
+"다"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "%s 경로가 %s 안에 없습니다"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "%s 경로에 대해 %s 블롭을 읽을 수 없음"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1138,7 +1186,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 이미 '%s' 위치에 받아져 있습니다"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "작업 폴더 %s의 헤드가 업데이트되지 않았습니다"
@@ -1148,95 +1196,88 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일이 버전2 번들 파일로 보이지 않습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 헤더: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "저장소에 필수적인 다음 커밋이 없습니다:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "리비전 walk 준비가 실패했습니다"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "번들에 다음 레퍼런스 %d개가 있습니다:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "번들은 전체 커밋 내역을 기록합니다."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "번들에 다음 레퍼런스 %d개가 필요합니다:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "pack-objects 명령을 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 명령이 죽었습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 명령이 죽었습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "rev-list 옵션에서 '%s' 레퍼런스가 제외되었습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 인자: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "빈 번들은 만들지 않습니다."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 명령이 죽었습니다"
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못된 색 값: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "parse %s을(를) 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s, 커밋이 아닙니다"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1250,142 +1291,161 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "메모리 바닥남"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "상대 경로 설정 include 조건은 파일에서 와야 합니다"
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "블롭 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "파일 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력 안에 %d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 블롭 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "명령행 %2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 안에 %1$d번 줄에 잘못된 설정"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "범위를 벗어남"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "단위가 잘못됨"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s'): %s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 블롭 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 파일 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 표준입력): %s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 하위 모듈 블롭 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', 명령행 %s): %s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 수치 설정 값 '%s' (키 '%s', %s 안에): %s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "다음에 사용자 디렉터리 확장에 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "%d번은 올바른 zlib 압축 단계가 아닙니다"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트 생성 모드가 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "잘못 묶음 압축 단계 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "명령행 설정을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "설정 파일을 읽는 중 알 수 없는 오류가 생겼습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "잘못된 %s: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr "알 수 없는 core.untrackedCache 값 '%s'; 기본값으로 'keep' 사용"
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 값('%d')은 0에서 100 사이여야 합니다"
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "명령행 설정에서 '%s'을(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 파일의 %3$d번 줄 '%1$s' 설정 변수가 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s은(는) 여러 개 값이 있습니다"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 fstat 실패"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) '%s'(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 설정을 지울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "리모트 측이 최초 연결했을 때 연결을 끊었습니다"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1397,7 +1457,7 @@
 "올바른 접근 권한이 있는지, 그리고 저장소가 있는지\n"
 "확인하십시오."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "연결을 확인하는 중입니다"
 
@@ -1413,7 +1473,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "rev-list의 표준입력을 닫는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1422,12 +1482,12 @@
 "%s에서 CRLF는 LF로 바뀝니다.\n"
 "작업 디렉터리에서는 원래 줄 바꿈 형식을 유지합니다."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "%s에서 CRLF는 LF로 바뀝니다."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1436,69 +1496,69 @@
 "%s에서 LF는 CRLF로 바뀝니다.\n"
 "작업 디렉터리에서는 원래 줄 바꿈 형식을 유지합니다."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "%s에서 LF는 CRLF로 바뀝니다."
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "미래에"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu초 전"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>초 전"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu분 전"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>분 전"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu시간 전"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>시간 전"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu일 전"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>일 전"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu주 전"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>주 전"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu달 전"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>달 전"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu년"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>년"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%s %lu달 전"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX>달 전"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu년 전"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX>년 전"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1509,27 +1569,27 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "부정확한 이름 바꾸기 탐색을 수행하는 중"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션에는 값이 필요합니다"
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  dirstat 자름 퍼센트 값 '%s' 파싱에 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  알 수 없는 dirstat 파라미터 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "'diff.submodule' 설정 변수에 알 수 없는 값: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1538,21 +1598,21 @@
 "'diff.submodule' 설정 변수에 오류:\n"
 "%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "외부 diff 프로그램이 죽음, %s 위치에서 멈춤"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 "\"--name-only, --name-status, --check, -s 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 옵션에는 정확히 하나의 경로명세가 필요합니다"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1561,252 +1621,277 @@
 "--dirstat/-X 옵션 파라미터를 파싱하는데 실패했습니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "--submodule 옵션 파라미터 파싱에 실패했습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "파일이 너무 많아서 부정확한 이름 바꾸기 검색 기능을 건너뜁니다."
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "파일이 너무 많아서 수정한 경로의 복사본만 찾았습니다."
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "%s 변수를 최소한 %d(으)로 설정하고 명령을 다시 시도해 보십시오."
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "커널 이름과 정보를 가져오는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "이 시스템 또는 위치에서는 추적되지 않는 캐시를 사용하지 않습니다."
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "%s에 필요한 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 git 디렉터리를 옮겨올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 파일에 stat을 할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: 얕은 목록을 예상함"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, EOF를 받았습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "리모트 오류: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ACK/NAK가 와야 하지만, '%s'을(를) 받았습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 옵션은 multi_ack_detailed가 필요합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "shallow 줄이 잘못됨: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "unshallow 줄이 잘못됨: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트에 오류: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "shallow가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "shallow/unshallow가 와야 하지만, %s을(를) 받았습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "받음: %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 커밋 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "포기함"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "완료"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "받음: %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "%s 항목을 완료로 표시"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "이미 %s (%s) 있음"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: 사이드밴드 디멀티플렉서를 fork할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "프로토콜 오류: 잘못된 묶음 헤더"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: %s 명령을 fork할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 실패"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "사이드밴드 디멀티플렉서에 오류"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "서버에서 shallow 클라이언트를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "서버에서 multi_ack_detailed를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "서버에서 no-done을 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "서버에서 multi_ack를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "서버에서 side-band-64k를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "서버에서 side-band를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "서버에서 allow-tip-sha1-in-want를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "서버에서 allow-reachable-sha1-in-want를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "서버에서 ofs-delta를 지원합니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "서버 버전이 %.*s입니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "서버에서 --shallow-signed 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "서버에서 --shallow-exclude 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "서버에서 --deepen 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "공통 커밋 없음"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: 가져오기 실패."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "해당하는 리모트 헤드가 없습니다"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "그런 리모트가 레퍼런스가 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "서버에서 알려지지 않은 %s 오브젝트에 대한 요청을 허용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg에서 데이터를 서명하는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "임시 파일을 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "분리된 서명을 '%s'에 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "log.graphColors에 잘못된 색을 ('%.*s') 무시합니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 stat()이 실패했습니다"
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': 읽다가 잘림"
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 있는 깃 명령"
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "다른 $PATH에 있는 깃 명령"
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "다음은 여러가지 상황에서 자주 사용하는 깃 명령입니다:"
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1815,30 +1900,51 @@
 "'%s'은(는) 깃 명령으로 보이지만, 실행할 수\n"
 "없습니다. 아마도 git-%s 망가진 것 같습니다."
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "어라라. 시스템에 깃 명령이 하나도 없다고 나옵니다."
 
-#: help.c:398
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"경고: 이름이 '%s'인 깃 명령을 실행했지만, 그 명령이 없습니다.\n"
-"자동으로 '%s' 명령이라고 가정하고 계속합니다"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "경고: 이름이 '%s'인 깃 명령을 실행했지만, 그 명령이 없습니다."
 
-#: help.c:403
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "(%0.1f초 뒤에)..."
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "'%s' 명령이라고 가정하고 계속합니다."
 
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "%0.1f초 뒤에 '%s' 명령이라고 가정하고 계속합니다."
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: '%s'은(는) 깃 명령이 아닙니다. 'git --help'를 참고하십시오."
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"가장 비슷한 명령은"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<옵션>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1849,12 +1955,7 @@
 "\n"
 "다음을 의도하신 것 아니었나요?"
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1880,6 +1981,39 @@
 "--global 옵션을 빼면 이 저장소서만 신원 정보를 설정합니다.\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "메일 주소가 없고 자동 검사가 꺼져 있습니다"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "메일 주소를 자동 검사할 수 없습니다 ('%s' 찾음)"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "이름이 없고 자동 검사가 꺼져 있습니다"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "이름을 자동 검사할 수 없습니다 ('%s' 찾음)"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "빈 이름의 신원 정보는 (<%s>에 대해) 허용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "이름이 허용하지 않는 문자로만 이루어져 있습니다: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "시각 형식이 잘못되었습니다: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1908,78 +2042,78 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "캐시를 읽는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "새 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(잘못된 커밋)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 대해 addinfo_cache가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "트리 빌드에 오류"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로 만들기에 실패했습니다%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "하위 디렉터리에 공간을 만드려고 %s을(를) 제거합니다\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": 아마도 D/F 충돌?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 위치의 추적되지 않는 파일을 잃기를 거부합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없음"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s'에 대해 블롭을 예상"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 심볼릭 링크에 실패: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "다음을 어떻게 할지 알 수 없습니다: %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "내부 병합 실행에 실패"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 데이터베이스에 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -1987,7 +2121,16 @@
 msgstr ""
 "충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 및 %s (%s에서) 삭제. %s 버전의 %s 트리에 남음."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 삭제, %s에서 %s(으)로 (위치 %s). %s 버전의 %s "
+"트리에 남음."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -1996,20 +2139,29 @@
 "충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 및 %s (위치 %s) 삭제. %s 버전의 %s 트리에 "
 "%s(으)로 남음."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"충돌! (%s/삭제): %s (위치 %s) 삭제, %s에서 %s(으)로 (위치 %s). %s 버전의 %s "
+"트리에 남음 (위치 %s)."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "이름바꾸기"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "이름바꿈"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s은(는) %s에 있는 디렉터리로 %s(으)로 이름을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2018,136 +2170,136 @@
 "충돌! (이름바꾸기/이름바꾸기): \"%3$s\" 브랜치에서 이름바꾸기 \"%1$s\"->"
 "\"%2$s\" \"%6$s\" 브랜치에서 이름 바꾸기 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (해결되지 않음)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "충돌! (rename/rename): 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위"
 "치 %s)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "대신 이름을 %s에서 %s(으)로 바꾸고 %s에서 %s(으)로 바꿉니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "충돌! (rename/add): 이름 바꾸기 %s->%s (위치 %s). %s 추가 (위치 %s)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "병합된 %s을(를) 추가합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "대신 %s(으)로 추가합니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트는 블롭이 아닙니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "수정"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "수정됨"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "내용"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "추가/추가"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "건너뛰기: %s (기존과 같게 병합)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "자동 병합: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "하위 모듈"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "충돌! (%s): %s에 병합 충돌"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "제거: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "파일/디렉터리"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "디렉터리/파일"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "충돌! (%s): 이름이 %s인 디렉터리가 %s에 있습니다. %s을(를) %s(으)로 추가합니"
 "다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "추가: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "이미 업데이트 상태입니다!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "%s 및 %s 트리의 병합이 실패했습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "병합:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "과거의 공통 커밋 %u개 발견:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "병합 결과에 커밋이 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 오브젝트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "인덱스를 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
@@ -2167,23 +2319,25 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "노트 병합 작업을 다 마치지 않았습니다. (%s 있음)"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "초기화하지 않았거나 레퍼런스하지 않은 notes 트리를 커밋할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 notes.rewriteMode 값: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "%s에서 노트를 다시 쓰기를 거부합니다 (refs/notes/ 밖임)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 %s 값: '%s'"
@@ -2193,28 +2347,29 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "사용법: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  또는: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-NUM"
 
@@ -2223,67 +2378,79 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 오브젝트 이름 '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 그룹에서 쓰기 가능하도록 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr "속성 값의 마지막 문자로 '\\\\' 이스케이프 문자는 허용하지 않습니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "하나의 'attr:' 명세만 허용합니다."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "attr 명세는 비어 있으면 안 됩니다"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "잘못된 속성 이름 %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "'glob' 및 'noglob' 경로명세 전체 설정은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr ""
 "'literal' 경로명세 전체 설정은 다른 경로명세 전체 설정과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "경로명세 지시어 'prefix'에 잘못된 파라미터"
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 경로명세 지시어 '%.*s' (위치 '%s')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "경로 명세 지시어 끝에 ')' 빠짐 (위치 '%s')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "구현되지 않은 경로명세 지시어 '%c' (위치 '%s')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "경로명세 '%s'은(는) ''%.*s' 하위 모듈 안에 있습니다"
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal'과 'glob'은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: '%s'은(는) 저장소 밖입니다"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (단축키: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: 경로명세 지시어가 이 명령어에서 지원하지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2291,24 +2458,16 @@
 "경로명세로 빈 문자열을 넣는 일은 다음 릴리스에서 오류로 취급할 예정입니다. 모"
 "든 경로를 지정하려면 점(.)을 사용하십시오."
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로명세는 심볼릭 링크 아래에 있습니다"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-":(exclude) 패턴으로 제외할 사항이 없습니다.\n"
-"':/' 또는 '.' 추가를 잊으신 것 아닙니까?"
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "--pretty 형식을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2317,7 +2476,7 @@
 "index.version이 설정되었지만, 이 값이 잘못되었습니다.\n"
 "%i 버전을 사용합니다"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2326,262 +2485,376 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION이 설정되었지만, 이 값이 잘못되었습니다.\n"
 "%i 버전을 사용합니다"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'을(를) 닫을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s'을(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "git 디렉터리를 열 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "링크 해제할 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "격리된 환경에서 레퍼런스 업데이트가 금지됩니다"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 레퍼런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "레퍼런스를 삭제할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "%s 레퍼런스를 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "없음"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "%d개 앞"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "%d개 뒤"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "%d개 앞, %d개 뒤"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "예상한 형식: %%(color:<색>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 색: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "알 수 없는 형식: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "정수 값이 와야 합니다 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "정수 값이 와야 합니다 refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "인식할 수 없는 %%(%s) 인자: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body)에 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject)에 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers)에 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "'contents:lines=%s'에서 0보다 큰 값이 와야 합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(contents) 인자: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "'contents:short=%s'에서 0보다 큰 값이 와야 합니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 %%(objectname) 인자: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "예상한 형식: %%(align:<너비>,<위치>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 위치:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 너비:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "인식할 수 없는 %%(align) 인자:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "%%(align) 아톰에 너비가 0보다 커야 합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "인식할 수 없는 %%(if) 인자: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 필드 이름: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 필드 이름: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "형식: %%(if) 아톰이 %%(then) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "형식: %%(then) 아톰이 %%(if) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "형식: %%(then) 아톰이 여러번 사용되었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "형식: %%(then) 아톰이 %%(else) 뒤에 사용되었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "형식: %%(else) 아톰이 %%(if) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "형식: %%(else) 아톰이 %%(then) 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "형식: %%(else) 아톰이 여러번 사용되었습니다"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "형식: %%(end) 아톰이 대응되는 아톰 없이 사용되었습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 문자열 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= 명령에는 0보다 큰 정수 인자가 필요합니다"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "'%s' 레퍼런스에 :strip할 구성 요소 %ld개가 없습니다"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(브랜치 없음, %s 리베이스)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "알 수 없는 %.*s 형식 %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(브랜치 없음, 이등분 %s에서 시작)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD %s 위치에서 분리됨)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD %s(으)로부터 분리됨)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(브랜치 없음)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "없는 오브젝트 %s, %s에 대해"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 parse_object_buffer 실패 (%s에 대해)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 잘못된 형식의 오브젝트"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "망가진 이름 %s에 레퍼런스를 무시합니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "망가진 레퍼런스 %s 무시"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "형식: %%(end) 아톰이 없습니다"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 오브젝트 이름 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "%s 및 %s을(를) 모두 %s에 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s은(는) 보통 %s을(를) 추적하고, %s을(를) 추적하지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s은(는) %s 및 %s 모두 추적합니다"
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "내부 오류"
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD가 브랜치를 가리키지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 브랜치가 없습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치에 대해 업스트림을 설정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "업스트림 '%s' 브랜치가 리모트 추적 브랜치로 저장되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "리모트 '%2$s'의 푸시 대상 '%1$s'에 로컬 추적 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치에 푸시 리모트가 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 푸시 레퍼런스명세에 '%s'이(가) 들어 있지 않습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "푸시의 대상이 없습니다 (push.default가 'nothing'입니다)"
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "하나의 대상에 대해 'simple' 푸시를 처리할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 '%s' 기반이지만, 업스트림이 없어졌습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (바로잡으려면 \"git branch --unset-upstream\"을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "브랜치가 '%s'에 맞게 업데이트된 상태입니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋만큼 앞에 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (로컬에 있는 커밋을 제출하려면 \"git push\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
 "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgstr[0] "브랜치가 '%s'보다 %d개 커밋 뒤에 있고, 앞으로 돌릴 수 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (로컬 브랜치를 업데이트하려면 \"git pull\"을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2593,74 +2866,79 @@
 "현재 브랜치와 '%s'이(가) 갈라졌습니다,\n"
 "다른 커밋이 각각 %d개와 %d개 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (리모트의 브랜치를 현재 브랜치로 병합하려면 \"git pull\"을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 망가진 것처럼 보입니다"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치에 아직 아무 커밋도 없습니다"
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 옵션은 --bisect 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "/dev/null 열기 실패"
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) 실패"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "리모트 묶음 풀기 상태를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "리모트 묶음 풀기 실패: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "푸시 인증서 서명에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "받는 쪽에서 --signed 푸시를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr ""
 "받는 쪽에서 --signed 푸시를 지원하지 않으므로 푸시 인증서를 보내지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "받는 쪽에서 --atomic 푸시를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "받는 쪽에서 푸시 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 동작: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2668,7 +2946,7 @@
 "이 충돌을 해결한 뒤에, 바로잡은 경로를\n"
 "'git add <경로>' 또는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2678,63 +2956,63 @@
 "'git add <경로>' 또는 'git rm <경로>'로 표시하십시오.\n"
 "그리고 결과물을 'git commit'으로 커밋하십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 잠글 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 줄바꿈을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 마치는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "로컬 변경 사항을 %s 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시한 다음 계속하십시오."
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: 정방향 진행"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: 새 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "HEAD 커밋을 처리할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "캐시 트리를 업데이트할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2764,17 +3042,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 이전 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2785,7 +3063,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2796,230 +3074,230 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "커밋 %d개가 섞인 결과입니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "바로잡으려면 HEAD가 필요합니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "HEAD의 커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "1번째 커밋 메시지입니다:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "%s의 커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 #%d번입니다:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 #%d번을 건너뜁니다:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 명령: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "인덱스 파일이 병합되지 않았습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "%s 커밋은 병합이지만 -m 옵션이 주어지지 않았습니다."
 
 # FIXME: "parent %d" 번호가 무슨 의미?
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 이전 커밋 %d이(가) 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "메인라인을 지정했지만 %s 커밋이 병합 커밋이 아닙니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대한 커밋 메시지를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s 이전 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 이름을 바꿀 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "다음을 되돌릴(revert) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "다음을 적용할(apply) 수 없습니다: %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "빈 커밋 모음을 건너 뜁니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: 인덱스 읽기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: 인덱스 새로 고침에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "잘못된 줄 %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "이전 커밋 없이 '%s' 수행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s'에서 읽을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "'git rebase --edit-todo' 명령으로 바로잡으십시오."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "사용 불가능 인스트럭션 시트: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "파싱한 커밋이 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "되돌리기(revert) 중에 빼오기(cherry-pick)를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "빼오기(cherry-pick) 중에 되돌리기(revert)를 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 키: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s의 값이 잘못됨: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "형식이 잘못된 옵션 시트: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "이미 커밋 빼오기(cherry-pick) 또는 되돌리기(revert)가 진행 중입니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "\"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\" 명령을 해 보십시오"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 시퀀서 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 잠글 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "빼오기(cherry-pick) 또는 되돌리기(revert)가 진행 중이지 않습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 구해 올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "새로 만들고 있는 브랜치에서 중지할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "예상치 못하게 파일이 끝났습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "빼오기 전에 저장한 HEAD 파일이('%s') 손상되었습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "HEAD를 옮긴 것 같습니다. 되돌리지 않습니다. HEAD를 확인하십시오!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 복사할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3034,11 +3312,11 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "그리고 인덱스 그리고/또는 작업 폴더에 변경 사항이 있습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3055,17 +3333,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "자동스태시 적용."
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "자동 스태시 적용.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3076,57 +3354,57 @@
 "변경 사항은 스태시 안에 안전하게 들어 있습니다.\n"
 "언제든지 \"git stash pop\" 또는 \"git stash drop\"을 실행할 수 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "%s...%.*s 위치에서 멈췄습니다"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "%s...  %.*s 위치에서 멈췄습니다\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 명령 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "orig-head를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "'onto'를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "HEAD를 %s 위치로 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "리베이스할 수 없습니다: 스테이징하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD를 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "없는 커밋을 수정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 키: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 내용: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3136,25 +3414,25 @@
 "작업 폴더에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다. 이 사항을 먼저\n"
 "커밋하고 'git rebase --continue' 명령을 다시 실행하십시오."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "스테이징한 변경 사항을 커밋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s 커밋을 빼올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: 잘못된 리비전"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "최초의 커밋으로 되돌릴 수 없습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3163,7 +3441,7 @@
 "%s: 작업 폴더에 그런 경로가 없습니다.\n"
 "로컬에 없는 경로를 지정하려면 'git <명령> -- <경로>...' 식으로 사용하십시오."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3174,7 +3452,7 @@
 "경로와 리비전을 구분하려면 다음과 같이 '--'를 사용하십시오:\n"
 "'git <명령> [<리비전>...] -- [<파일>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3185,29 +3463,34 @@
 "경로와 리비전을 구분하려면 다음과 같이 '--'를 사용하십시오:\n"
 "'git <명령> [<리비전>...] -- [<파일>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "깃 저장소 버전 <= %d 버전을 기대하지만, %d 버전이 발견되었습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 저장소 확장이 있습니다:"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "(현재 폴더 또는 상위 폴더가) 깃 저장소가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "현재 디렉터리로 돌아올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "현재 작업 디렉터리를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' 위치로 이동할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3217,12 +3500,7 @@
 "파일 시스템 경계에서 중지합니다. (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM 설정되지 않"
 "음)"
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "'%s/..' 위치로 이동할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3231,56 +3509,56 @@
 "core.sharedRepository 파일모드 값에 (0%.3o) 문제가 있습니다.\n"
 "파일의 소유자에 읽기와 쓰기 권한이 있어야 합니다."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로가 없습니다"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소를 연결된 체크아웃으로 쓰기는 아직 지원하지 않습니다."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소가 로컬 저장소가 아닙니다."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소가 얕은 저장소입니다"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 '%s' 저장소가 붙어 있는 저장소입니다"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "오프셋이 묶음 파일 앞입니다 (망가진 .idx?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "오프셋이 %s의 묶음 인덱스 시작보다 앞입니다 (망가진 인덱스?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "오프셋이 %s의 묶음 인덱스 끝보다 뒤입니다 (망가진 인덱스?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "짧은 SHA1 %s은(는) 여럿에 대응됩니다"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "후보는 다음과 같습니다:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3302,45 +3580,65 @@
 "확인해 보시고 잘못 만들어진 것이면 지우십시오. 이 메시지를 보고 싶지\n"
 "않으면 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\" 명령을 사용하십시오."
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "병합하지 않은 .gitmodules를 바꿀 수 없습니다. 병합 충돌을 먼저 해결하십시오"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "경로가 %s일 때 .gitmodules의 섹션을 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr ".gitmodules 항목 %s을(를) 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대한 .gitmodules 항목을 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "업데이트한 .gitmodules를 커밋할 사항으로 표시하는데 실패"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs 값에 음수를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:376
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "서브모듈 '%s'에서 'git status'를 시작할 수 없습니다"
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "내용이 없는 하위 모듈 '%s'에서"
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "서브모듈 '%s'에서 'git status'를 실행할 수 없습니다"
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "경로명세 '%s'은(는) ''%.*s' 하위 모듈 안에 있습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s'은(는) 깃 저장소로 인식되지 않습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s'에서 'git status'를 시작할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s'에서 'git status'를 실행할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈에 변경된 인덱스가 있습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3348,18 +3646,18 @@
 "여러 개의 작업 폴더가 있는 하위 모듈 '%s'에 대해 relocate_gitdir은 지원하지 "
 "않습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s'의 이름을 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3370,81 +3668,94 @@
 "'%s'에서\n"
 "'%s'(으)로\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "재귀적으로 '%s' 하위 모듈에 들어갈 수 없습니다"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "'..' 안에서 ls-files를 시작할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "버그: 리턴된 경로 문자열이 현재 디렉터리와 맞지 않습니다?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree가 예상치 못한 코드 %d번을 리턴했습니다"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s의 값이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "트레일러 명령 '%s' 실행 실패"
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 값 '%s', 키 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "%s이(가) 여러개입니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "트레일러 '%.*s'에서 빈 트레일러 토큰"
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 입력 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일이 일반 파일이 아닙니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "사용자가 %s 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "임시 파일을 열 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "임시 파일 이름을 '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%1$s'의 업스트림을 '%3$s'의 '%2$s'(으)로 설정합니다\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transport: 잘못된 깊이 옵션: %s"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3453,7 +3764,7 @@
 "다음 하위 모듈 경로에 리모트 어디에도 없는\n"
 "변경 사항이 있습니다:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3480,11 +3791,11 @@
 "명령을 시도해 보십시오\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "중지함."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "%s 레퍼런스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
@@ -3505,7 +3816,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "너무 짧은 트리 파일"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3514,7 +3825,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 체크아웃 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3523,7 +3834,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 체크아웃 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3532,14 +3843,14 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 병합 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 병합 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3548,7 +3859,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 %s 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s%s 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하거나 스태시하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3557,7 +3868,7 @@
 "다음 파일의 로컬 변경 사항을 %s 때문에 덮어 쓰게 됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3566,7 +3877,7 @@
 "다음 디렉터리를 업데이트하면 그 안의 추적하지 않는 파일을 잃어버립니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3575,7 +3886,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3584,7 +3895,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3593,7 +3904,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s병합하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3602,7 +3913,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3611,7 +3922,7 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s%s 하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3620,7 +3931,7 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일이 제거됩니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3630,7 +3941,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s브랜치를 전환하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3640,7 +3951,7 @@
 "체크아웃 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3649,7 +3960,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s병합하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3658,7 +3969,7 @@
 "병합 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3667,7 +3978,7 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더의 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s%s 하기 전에 이 파일을 옮기거나 제거하십시오."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3676,12 +3987,12 @@
 "%s 때문에 추적하지 않는 다음 작업 폴더 파일을 덮어씁니다:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "'%s' 항목이 '%s'와(과) 겹칩니다.  묶을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3691,7 +4002,7 @@
 "았습니다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3702,7 +4013,7 @@
 "다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3713,225 +4024,244 @@
 "다:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"하위 모듈을  업데이트할 수 없습니다:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "중지함\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 업데이트 전략이 '%s' 하위 모듈에서 지원하지 않습니다"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "파일을 가져옵니다"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "URL 스킴 이름이 잘못되었거나 '://'가 뒤에 붙지 않았습니다"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "잘못된 %XX 이스케이프 시퀀스"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "호스트가 없고 스킴이 'file:'이 아닙니다"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "'file:' URL에는 포트 번호를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "호스트 이름에 잘못된 문자"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "잘못된 포트 번호"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "경로에서 잘못된 '..' 부분"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "읽기와 쓰기용으로 '%s'을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽기용으로 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 접근할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "현재 작업 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "%s에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 닫을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 경로:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (스테이지 해제하려면 \"git reset %s <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (스테이지 해제하려면 \"git rm --cached <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git add <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 알맞게 \"git add/rm <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (해결했다고 표시하려면 \"git rm <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "커밋하도록 정하지 않은 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (무엇을 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (무엇을 커밋할지 바꾸려면 \"git add/rm <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (작업 폴더의 변경 사항을 버리려면 \"git checkout -- <파일>...\"을 사용하십"
 "시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (하위 모듈의 추적되지 않는 파일이나 수정된 내용을 커밋하거나 버리십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (커밋할 사항에 포함하려면 \"git %s <파일>...\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "양쪽에서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "이 쪽에서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "저 쪽에서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "저 쪽에서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "이 쪽에서 삭제:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "양쪽에서 추가:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "양쪽에서 수정:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "새 파일:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "복사함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "삭제함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "수정함:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "이름 바꿈:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "종류 바뀜:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "알 수 없음:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "병합하지 않음:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "새 커밋, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "수정한 내용, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "추적하지 않은 내용, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "현재 스태시에 %d개 항목이 있습니다"
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "변경되었지만 업데이트하지 않은 하위 모듈:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "커밋할 하위 모듈의 변경 사항:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -3939,223 +4269,227 @@
 "위의 줄을 바꾸지 마십시오.\n"
 "아래 있는 내용은 모두 제거됩니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 경로가 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git commit\"을 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (병합을 중단하려면 \"git merge --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "모든 충돌을 바로잡았지만 아직 병합하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (병합을 마무리하려면 \"git commit\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "am 세션 중간에 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "현재 패치가 비어 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡은 다음 \"git am --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (이 패치를 건너 뛰려면 \"git am --skip\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (원본 브랜치를 복구하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo가 없습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "완료한 명령 없음."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "최근 완료한 명령 (%d개 명령 완료):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (자세한 정보는 %s 파일 참고)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "명령이 남아있지 않음."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "다음에 할 명령 (%d개 명령 남음):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (보고 편집하려면 \"git rebase --edit-todo\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베이스하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "현재 리베이스하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (이 패치를 건너뛰려면 \"git rebase --skip\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (원본 브랜치를 가져오려면 \"git rebase --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충돌을 바로잡았습니다: \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "현재 '%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베이스하는 중 커밋을 분리하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "현재 리베이스하는 중 커밋을 분리하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (작업 폴더가 깨끗해지면, \"git rebase --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 '%s' 위로 리베이스하는 중 커밋을 편집하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "리베이스 중에 커밋을 편집하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (현재 커밋을 수정하려면 \"git commit --amend\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (변경 사항에 만족할 때 \"git rebase --continue\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "현재 %s 커밋을 뽑아 내고 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충돌을 바로잡았습니다: \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (뽑기 작업을 취소하려면 \"git cherry-pick --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "현재 %s 커밋을 되돌리는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (충돌을 바로잡고 \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (모든 충돌을 바로잡았습니다: \"git revert --continue\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (되돌리기 작업을 취소하려면 \"git revert --abort\"를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "'이등분하는 중입니다. '%s' 브랜치부터 시작."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "'이등분하는 중입니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (원래 브랜치로 돌아가려면 \"git bisect reset\"을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "현재 브랜치 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "대화형 리베이스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "리베이스 진행 중. 갈 위치는 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD가 다음 위치에서 분리: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD가 다음으로부터 분리: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치도 사용하지 않음."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "최초 커밋"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "아직 커밋이 없습니다"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "무시한 파일"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4166,20 +4500,20 @@
 "'status -uno' 옵션을 쓰면 빨라질 수도 있지만, 새 파일을\n"
 "직접 찾아서 추가해야 합니다. ('git help status' 참고)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일을 보지 않습니다%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (추적하지 않는 파일을 보려면 -u 옵션을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "변경 사항 없음"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4187,12 +4521,12 @@
 "\"를\n"
 "사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 변경 사항을 추가하지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4202,329 +4536,364 @@
 "\"git\n"
 "add\"를 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항을 추가하지 않았지만 추적하지 않는 파일이 있습니다\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "커밋할 사항 없음 (파일을 만들거나 복사하고 \"git add\"를 사용하면 추적합니"
 "다)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항 없음\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "커밋할 사항 없음 (추적하지 않는 파일을 보려면 -u 옵션을 사용하십시오)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "커밋할 사항 없음, 작업 폴더 깨끗함\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "최초 커밋, 브랜치: "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "아직 커밋이 없습니다, 위치: <"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (브랜치 없음)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "없음"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "다음 뒤에: "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "다음 앞에: "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "%s 할 수 없습니다: 스테이징하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "추가로, 인덱스에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "%s 할 수 없습니다: 인덱스에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 파일 삭제에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 diff 상태 %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "파일 업데이트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 제거\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "인덱스를 새로 고친 다음 커밋 표시하지 않은 변경 사항:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "'%s' 파일을 쓰기용으로 열 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "패치를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "패치 편집에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "빈 패치. 중지."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "다음 경로는 .gitignore 파일 중 하나 때문에 무시합니다:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "가짜로 실행"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "대화식으로 고릅니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "대화식으로 변경된 부분을 선택합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "현재 diff를 편집하고 적용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "무시하는 파일의 추가를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "추적되는 파일을 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "나중에 추가할 것이라는 사실만 기록합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "추적되고 추적되지 않는 모든 파일의 변경 사항을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "작업 폴더에서 제거한 경로를 무시합니다 (--no-all과 동일)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "추가하지 않고 인덱스만 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "오류 때문에 추가할 수 없는 파일을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "가짜로 실행했을 때 파일을 무시하는지 확인합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "목록의 파일에서 실행 가능 비트를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "내장 저장소를 추가할 때 경고를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"현재 저장소 안에 또 다른 깃 저장소를 추가했습니다. 외부 저장소를 복제해도\n"
+"내장된 저장소의 내용을 복제하진 않고 어떻게 내장된 저장소 내용을 얻을지 정보"
+"도\n"
+"없습니다. 하위 모듈을 추가하려면, 다음 명령을 사용하십시오:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"실수로 이 경로를 추가했다면 다음 명령으로 인덱스에서 제거할 수 있습니다:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"더 자세한 정보는 \"git help submodule\"을 참고하십시오."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "내장 깃 저장소 추가: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "정말로 추가하려면 -f 옵션을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "파일 추가가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 및 -u 옵션은 서로 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "--ignore-missing 옵션은 --dry-run 옵션과 같이 사용할 경우에만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod 파라미터 '%s'은(는) -x 또는 +x 형식이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "아무 것도 지정하지 않았으므로 아무 것도 추가하지 않습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "'git add .' 명령을 실행하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일이 손상되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "작성자 스크립트를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "applypatch-msg 훅 때문에 '%s'이(가) 삭제되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 입력 줄: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 노트를 복사하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 실패"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 패치를 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "한번에 하나의 StGIT 패치 시리즈만 적용할 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "시각이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "Date 줄이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "시간대 오프셋이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "패치 형식 검색이 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리 만들기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "패치를 쪼개는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "이 문제를 해결했을 때 \"%s --continue\"를 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "이 패치를 건너뛰려면, 그 대신 \"%s --skip\"을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "원래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 적용을 중지하려면 \"%s --abort\"를 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "패치가 비어 있습니다. 잘못 쪼개지지 않았나요?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "패치가 비어 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "잘못된 신원 줄: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "잘못된 신원 줄: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "%s 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "저장소에 3-방향 병합으로 대신할 때 필요한 블롭이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "인덱스 정보를 사용해 기본 트리를 다시 만듭니다..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4532,38 +4901,38 @@
 "패치를 직접 편집하셨습니까?\n"
 "이 패치는 인덱스에 기록된 블롭에는 적용되지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "베이스 패치 적용 및 3-방향 병합으로 대신합니다..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "변경 사항에서 병합하는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree가 트리를 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "빈 커밋 내역에 대해 적용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "커밋 오브젝트를 쓰는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "다시 시작할 수 없습니다: %s이(가) 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "터미널에 표준 입력이 연결되지 않은 상태에서 대화형으로 실행할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "커밋 본문은:"
 
@@ -4571,35 +4940,35 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "적용? 예[y]/아니오[n]/편집[e]/패치 보기[v]/모두 적용[a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "변경된 인덱스: 패치를 적용할 수 없습니다 (dirty: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "적용하는 중: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "변경 사항 없음 -- 패치가 이미 적용되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "패치가 %s %.*s 위치에서 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "실패한 패치의 복사본이 다음 위치에 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4609,25 +4978,28 @@
 "커밋으로 표시할 사항이 남아 있지 않으면, 이미 같은 패치에서 적용된\n"
 "경우일 수도 있습니다. 그런 경우에는 이 패치를 건너뛰면 됩니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"인덱스에 병합하지 않은 경로가 남아 있습니다.\n"
-"'git add' 사용을 잊지 않으셨습니까?"
+"인덱스에 아직 병합하지 않은 경로가 남아 있습니다.\n"
+"충돌을 해결한 파일을 'git add'해서 해결했다고 표시해야 합니다.\n"
+"파일의 \"저 쪽에서 삭제\"를 받아들이려면 `git rm`을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 오브젝트를 파싱할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "인덱스 지우기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4635,136 +5007,137 @@
 "마지막 'am' 실패 이후 HEAD를 옮긴 것 같습니다.\n"
 "ORIG_HEAD로 되돌리지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "--patch-format 옵션에 대해 잘못된 값: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<옵션>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<옵션>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "대화형으로 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "아무 동작도 하지 않습니다 (과거부터 있었던 옵션)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "필요하면 3-방향 병합으로 대신하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "간략히 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지에 Signed-off-by 줄을 남깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "UTF-8 인코딩으로 변환합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo에 -k 옵션을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo에 -b 옵션을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "git-mailinfo에 -m 옵션을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "mbox 형식에 대해 git-mailsplit에 --keep-cr 옵션을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "am.keepcr에 무관하게 git-mailsplit에 --keep-cr 옵션을 사용하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "절취선 앞의 모든 사항을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "git-apply에 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "형식"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "패치의 형식"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "패치 실패가 발생했을 때 오류 메시지 대신 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "충돌을 해결한 다음 패치 적용을 계속합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "--continue 옵션과 동일"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "현재 패치 건너뛰기"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "원래 브랜치를 복구하고 패치 적용 작업을 중지합니다."
 
 # NOTE: 옵션의 의미는 이게 맞다. 원문에서는 사용자가
 # --committer-date-is-author-date라는 옵션을 보고 의미를 알 수 있다고 가정하고 있다.
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "커미터 시각을 작성자 시각으로 넣습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "현재 시각을 작성자 시각으로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "키-ID"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(git-rebase를 위한 내부 용도)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4772,16 +5145,16 @@
 "-b/--binary 옵션은 오랜 시간 동안 아무 동작도 하지 않았으므로, 이\n"
 "옵션은 제거될 예정입니다. 이제 사용하지 마십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "인덱스 읽기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "이전 리베이스 디렉터리 %s이(가) 아직 있고 mbox를 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4790,7 +5163,7 @@
 "벗어난 %s 디렉터리가 발견되었습니다.\n"
 "제거하려면 \"git am --abort\"를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "해소 작업이 진행 중입니다. 다시 시작하지 않습니다."
 
@@ -4820,11 +5193,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "리모트 오류: %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: 프로토콜 오류"
@@ -4845,190 +5213,166 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "현재 커밋을 가져오는 대신 BISECT_HEAD를 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<옵션>] [<리비전-옵션>] [<리비전>] [--] <파일>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<리비전-옵션>은 git-rev-list(1)에 설명되어 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "블레임 줄"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "블레임 항목을 찾자마자 점진적으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "가장자리 커밋에 대해 빈 SHA-1을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "최상위 커밋을 가장자리 커밋으로 취급하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "작업 비용 통계를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "강제로 진행 상황을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "블레임 항목에 대해 출력 점수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "원래 파일 이름 표시 (기본값: 자동)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "원래 줄 번호 표시 (기본값: 하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "컴퓨터 처리용으로 설계된 형식으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "줄마다 커밋 정보가 표시되는 사용자용 형식으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "git-annotate와 동일한 형식을 사용합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "내부 형식으로 시각을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "길게 커밋 SHA1을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "작성자 이름과 시각을 표시하지 않습니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "작성자 이름 대신에 전자메일을 표시합니다 (기본값: 꺼짐)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "공백 문자 차이점을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "diff를 향상하는데 실험적인 휴리스틱을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "더 일치하는 항목을 찾는데 더 시간을 소모합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "git-rev-list를 호출하는 대신 <파일>에서 리비전을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "<파일>의 내용을 최종 이미지로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "점수"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "파일 내부와 파일 사이의 복사된 줄을 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "파일 내부와 파일 사이의 옮겨진 줄을 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "n,m줄 (1번 줄부터 시작) 사이의 범위만 처리"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress 옵션은 --incremental 옵션이나 포스레인 형식에서 사용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4년 11달 전"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents 및 --reverse 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다."
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "--contents 옵션을 마지막 오브젝트 이름에 사용할 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse 및 --first-parent 옵션을 같이 쓰면 최근 커밋을 지정해야 합니다"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse 및 --first-parent 옵션을 같이 쓰면 최초-상위 체인과 범위가 필요합니"
-"다"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "%s 경로가 %s 안에 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "%s 경로에 대해 %s 블롭을 읽을 수 없음"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "%s 파일에는 줄이 %lu개 뿐입니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "블레임 줄"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-l] [-f] <브랜치-이름> [<시작-지점>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r] (-d | -D) <브랜치-이름>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] (-m | -M) [<과거-브랜치>] <새-브랜치>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<옵션>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5037,7 +5381,7 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. 이 브랜치는 '%s'에\n"
 "         병합되었지만, HEAD에는 병합되지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5046,12 +5390,12 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하지 않습니다. 이 브랜치는 '%s'에\n"
 "         병합되지 않았지만, HEAD에는 병합되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 커밋 오브젝트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5060,163 +5404,91 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치가 완전히 병합되지 않았습니다.\n"
 "정말로 삭제하려면 'git branch -D %s' 명령을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "config-file 업데이트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "-a 옵션을 -d 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD에 대한 커밋 오브젝트를 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 위치에 체크아웃한 '%1$s' 브랜치를 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "리모트 추적 '%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 '%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치를 삭제하는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 '%s' 브랜치를 삭제합니다. (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "%s 브랜치 삭제 (과거 %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: 사라짐]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: %d개 뒤]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%d개 뒤]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: %d개 앞]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%d개 앞]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: %d개 앞, %d개 뒤]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%d개 앞, %d개 뒤]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** 잘못된 레퍼런스 ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(브랜치 없음, %s 리베이스)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(브랜치 없음, 이등분 %s에서 시작)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD %s 위치에서 분리됨)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD %s(으)로부터 분리됨)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(브랜치 없음)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치에 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "%s 브랜치를 %s 위치에서 bisect합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "브랜치 위에 없으면서 현재 브랜치 이름을 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 브랜치 이름: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름 바꾸기 실패"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "이름이 잘못된 '%s' 브랜치의 이름을 다르게 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름을 %s(으)로 바꾸지만, HEAD를 업데이트하지 않습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "브랜치의 이름을 바꾸지만, config-file 업데이트가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5227,168 +5499,177 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 무시됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "일반 옵션"
 
 # FIXME: give twice?
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "해시와 제목을 표시하고, 업스트림 브랜치에 대한 위치를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "여러가지 안내 메시지를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "추적 모드를 설정합니다 (git-pull(1) 참고)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "업스트림 정보를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "업스트림 정보를 해제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "여러 색으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 브랜치에 대해 동작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "커밋이 있는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "커밋이 들어있지 않은 브랜치만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "특정 git-branch 동작:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "리모트와 로컬의 브랜치 목록을 모두 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "완전히 병합된 브랜치를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "브랜치를 삭제합니다 (병합되지 않았더라도)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "브랜치와 그 reflog를 옮기거나 이름을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "대상이 이미 있더라도 브랜치를 옮기거나 이름을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "브랜치의 reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "브랜치의 설명을 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "강제로 만들고, 옮기거나 이름을 바꾸고, 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "병합되는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "병합되지 않는 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "목록을 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "키"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "정렬한 기준이 되는 필드 이름"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "오브젝트"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "해당 오브젝트의 브랜치만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "정렬과 필터링은 대소문자를 구분하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "출력에 사용할 형식"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "HEAD를 올바른 레퍼런스로 구해내는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "레퍼런스/헤드 아래에 HEAD가 없습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 및 --verbose 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름이 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "분리된 HEAD에 대한 설명을 부여할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "여러 브랜치에 대한 설명을 편집할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "아직 '%s' 브랜치에 커밋이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "이름이 '%s'인 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "이름 바꾸기 작업에 대해 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "새 업스트림을 설정하는데 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5396,41 +5677,41 @@
 "HEAD의 업스트림을 %s(으)로 설정할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치도 가리키지 않습니"
 "다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 브랜치가 ('%s') 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림 설정을 해제하는데 브랜치가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD의 업스트림 설정을 해제할 수 없습니다. 어떤 브랜치도 가리키지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치에 업스트림 정보가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "'HEAD'를 수동으로 만드는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "'git branch'에 대해 -a 및 -r 옵션은 브랜치 이름과 같이 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습"
 "니다"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5439,7 +5720,7 @@
 "--set-upstream 옵션은 더 이상 사용되지 않고 제거될 예정입니다. --track 또는 "
 "--set-upstream-to 옵션을 사용해 보십시오\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5449,20 +5730,20 @@
 "\n"
 "'%s'을(를) 만들고 '%s'을(를) 추적하게 하려면, 다음을 하십시오:\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s 정상입니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "번들을 만드려면 저장소가 필요합니다."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "번들을 해제하려면 저장소가 필요합니다."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5470,7 +5751,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <종류> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<경로>] <오브젝트>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5478,302 +5759,302 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<종류>는 다음 중 하나가 될 수 있습니다: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "오브젝트 종류를 봅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "오브젝트 크기를 봅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "오류가 없을 때 0을 리턴하고 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "오브젝트의 내용을 예쁘게 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "블롭 오브젝트에 대해서는, 오브젝트의 내용에 대해 textconv를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "블롭 오브젝트에 대해서는, 오브젝트의 내용에 대해 필터를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "블롭"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "--textconv/--filters 옵션에 경로를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "-s 및 -t 옵션이 손상된 오브젝트에 대해 동작하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "--batch 출력에 대해 버퍼링합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 입력된 오브젝트의 정보와 내용을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 입력된 오브젝트의 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "트리 내부의 심볼릭 링크를 따라갑니다 (--batch 또는 --batch-check와 같이 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "--batch 또는 --batch-check에서 모든 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <속성>...] [--] <경로이름>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <속성>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "파일에 설정된 모든 속성을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서만 .gitattributes를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 파일 이름을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "NUL 문자를 기준으로 자료 입력 및 출력을 멈춥니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "진행 상황 표시를 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "일치하지 않는 입력 경로를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "검사할 때 인덱스를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "--stdin으로 경로 이름을 지정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 옵션은 --stdin 옵션과 같이 써야만 의미가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "경로를 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet 옵션은 하나의 경로 이름과 같이 써야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "--quiet 및 --verbose 옵션을 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching 옵션은 --verbose 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<옵션>] <연락처>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "또 연락처를 표준 입력에서 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "연락처를 파싱할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "연락처를 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파일>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "스테이지는 1에서 3 사이의 값이거나 all이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "인덱스의 모든 파일을 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "기존 파일을 강제로 덮어 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "기존 파일과 인덱스에 없는 파일에 대해 경고하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "새 파일을 가져오지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일의 stat 정보를 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 경로의 목록을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "내용을 임시 파일에 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "문자열"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "파일을 만들 때, 앞에 <문자열>을 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "지정한 스테이지에서 파일을 복사해 옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<옵션>] <브랜치>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<옵션>] [<브랜치>] -- <파일>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 우리쪽 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 상대편 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 필요한 모든 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로에 필요한 버전이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로: 병합할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 병합 결과를 추가할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션은 업데이트하는 경로에서 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션은 %s 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "경로를 업데이트하고 '%s' 브랜치로 전환하는 일은 동시에 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "'%s' 경로를 병합하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "현재 인덱스를 먼저 해결해야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 reflog할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD의 현재 위치는"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치 리셋\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "이미 '%s'에 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환하고 리셋합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "새로 만든 '%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 브랜치로 전환합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 그리고 %d개 더.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5791,7 +6072,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5812,165 +6093,161 @@
 " git branch <새-브랜치-이름> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "리비전 walk에 내부 오류"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "이전 HEAD 위치는"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "현재 위치가 만들 예정인 브랜치에 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "하나의 레퍼런스만 지정해야 하지만 %d개를 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 레퍼런스: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "레퍼런스가 트리가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "브랜치를 전환하는데 경로를 사용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션은 브랜치를 전환할 때 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 옵션은 '%s' 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "브랜치를 커밋이 아닌 '%s'(으)로 전환할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치를 만들고 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋하고 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치에 대한 reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD를 해당 커밋에서 분리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치에 대한 업스트림 정보를 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "새-브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "상위 브랜치가 없는 새 브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "병합되지 않은 파일에 대해 우리쪽 버전을 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "병합되지 않은 파일에 대해 상대편 버전을 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "강제로 체크아웃합니다 (로컬에서 수정한 사항을 버립니다)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치에 대해 3-방향 병합을 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "무시하는 파일을 업데이트합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "스타일"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "충돌 스타일 (merge 또는 diff3)"
 
 # FIXME: 의미 불명
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "경로명세를 드문 항목에만 제한하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "'git checkout <없는-브랜치>'에 대해 추측합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "다른 작업폴더에 주어진 레퍼런스가 있는지 확인하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "강제로 진행 상황을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B 및 --orphan 옵션은 서로 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 옵션은 브랜치 이름이 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름이 없습니다. -b 옵션을 사용해 보십시오"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "경로 명세가 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr ""
-"동시에 경로를 업데이트하고 '%s' 브랜치로 전환할 수 없습니다.\n"
-"커밋을 확인할 수 없는 '%s'을(를) 가져오려고 하셨습니까?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "'%s'은(는) 커밋이 아니고 여기에서 '%s' 브랜치를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach 옵션은 경로 인자를 받지 않습니다 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -5978,38 +6255,38 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force 및 --merge 옵션은 인덱스에서\n"
 "가져올 경우에는 서로 호환되지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <패턴>] [-x | -X] [--] <경로>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 제거\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 제거할 예정\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 저장소 건너뜀\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 저장소 건너뛸 예정\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "%s 제거에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6022,7 +6299,7 @@
 "foo        - 유일한 접두어에 해당하는 항목 선택\n"
 "           - (빈 입력) 선택하지 않음\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6043,38 +6320,38 @@
 "*          - 모든 항목 선택\n"
 "           - (빈 입력) 선택 마침\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "어라라 (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "무시할 패턴을 입력하십시오>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "경고: 다음에 해당하는 항목을 찾을 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "삭제할 항목을 선택하십시오"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "%s 제거합니까 [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "끝.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6092,61 +6369,62 @@
 "help                - 이 화면 표시\n"
 "?                   - 프롬프트 선택 도움말"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 명령 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "무엇을 할까요"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "다음 항목을 제거할 예정입니다:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "지울 파일이 이제 없으므로 끝냅니다."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "제거할 파일 이름을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "강제"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "대화형 지우기"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "전체 디렉터리 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "패턴"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "규칙을 무시하려면 <패턴>을 추가하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "무시한 파일도 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "무시한 파일만 제거"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 및 -X 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6154,7 +6432,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce가 true로 설정되었고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나도 쓰지 않았습"
 "니다. 지우지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6162,133 +6440,142 @@
 "clean.requireForce 기본값이 true이고 -i, -n, -f 옵션 중 하나도 쓰지 않았습니"
 "다. 지우지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<옵션>] [--] <저장소> [<디렉터리>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "체크아웃을 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "미러 저장소를 만듭니다 (간략한 저장소로 취급)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "로컬 저장소에서 복제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "로컬 하드링크를 사용하지 않고, 항상 복사합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "공유 저장소로 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "경로명세"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "복제한 결과물에서 하위 모듈을 초기화합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "병렬적으로 복제하는 하위모듈 개수"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "서식-디렉터리"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "서식을 사용할 디렉터리 위치"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 저장소"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "복제할 경우에만 --reference를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "이름"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림 추적에 'origin' 대신 <이름>을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트의 HEAD 대신 <브랜치>를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "리모트의 git-upload-pack 경로"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "깊이"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "지정한 깊이의 얕은 복제를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "시각"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "지정한 시간 이후의 얕은 복제를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "리비전"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "리비전을 제외해 얕은 복제의 커밋 내역을 깊게 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "하나의 브랜치만 복제합니다 (HEAD 또는 --branch로 지정)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "태그를 복제하지 않습니다. 나중에 가져올 때도 태그를 따르지 않습니다."
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "모든 복제한 하위 모듈은 얕은 모듈입니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "깃 디렉터리를 작업 폴더와 별개의 위치에 놓습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "키=값"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "새 저장소 안에서 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "IPv4 주소만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "IPv6 주소만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6296,42 +6583,42 @@
 "디렉터리 이름을 알아낼 수 없습니다.\n"
 "명령행에서 디렉터리를 지정하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "정보: '%s'에 대한 보조 파일을 추가할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 여는데 실패"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "'%s'이(가) 있지만 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 stat()이 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 링크를 만드는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "파일을 '%s'(으)로 복사하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "완료.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6341,100 +6628,99 @@
 "'git status' 명령으로 무엇을 체크아웃했는지 살펴볼 수 있고\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD'로 체크아웃을 다시 할 수 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "복제할 리모트의 %s 브랜치를 찾을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "리모트에서 필요한 오브젝트를 모두 보내지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "리모트 HEAD가 없는 레퍼런스를 참고하므로, 체크아웃할 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더를 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "파라미터를 설정 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "정리용으로 repack할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "보조 임시 파일을 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "너무 인자가 많습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "복제할 저장소를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 및 --origin %s 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 및 --separate-git-dir 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "'%s' 저장소가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "깊이가(%s) 0보다 큰 수가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "대상 경로가('%s') 이미 있고 빈 디렉터리가 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "작업 폴더가('%s') 이미 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'의 앞 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "작업 디렉터리를('%s') 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소로('%s') 복제합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "'%s'에 복제합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6442,86 +6728,86 @@
 "clone --recursive 옵션은 --reference 및 --reference-if-able 옵션을 같이 쓰는 "
 "것과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--depth 옵션은 로컬 복제에서 무시됩니다. 대신에 'file://'을 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since 옵션은 로컬 복제에서 무시됩니다. 대신에 'file://'을 사용하십"
 "시오."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude 옵션은 로컬 복제에서 무시됩니다. 대신에 'file://'을 사용하"
 "십시오."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "원본 저장소가 얕은 저장소이므로, --local 옵션을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 옵션은 무시됩니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "%s의 복제 방법을 알지 못합니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "리모트의 %s 브랜치가 업스트림 %s에 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "빈 저장소를 복제한 것처럼 보입니다."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "설정 변수를 찾아 봅니다"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "사용할 배치"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "최대 너비"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "왼쪽 가장자리에 채울 공백"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "오른쪽 가장자리에 채울 공백"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "열 사이에 채울 공백"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command는 첫 번째 인자여야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<옵션>] [--] <경로명세>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6548,7 +6834,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6573,7 +6859,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6583,7 +6869,7 @@
 "--allow-empty 옵션과 같이 이 명령을 반복할 수도 있고, \"git reset HEAD\"\n"
 "명령으로 커밋을 완전히 제거할 수도 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6597,11 +6883,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "아니면 'git reset'을 사용하십시오\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6617,66 +6903,61 @@
 "그 다음에 \"git cherry-pick --continue\"를 하면 나머지 커밋에\n"
 "대해 커밋 빼오기를 다시 시작합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "HEAD 트리 오브젝트의 묶음을 푸는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "대화형 추가가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "주요 캐시 트리를 업데이트하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "new_index 파일에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "병합하는 중 부분 커밋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 하는 중 부분 커밋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "'%s' 커밋에 작성자 헤더가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "'%s' 커밋의 작성자 헤더 형식이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "--author 파라미터 형식이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "시각 형식이 잘못되었습니다: %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6684,38 +6965,38 @@
 "현재 커밋 메시지에서 사용되지 않는 주석 문자를\n"
 "선택할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "%s 커밋을 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(표준 입력에서 로그 메시지를 읽음)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 로그 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 로그 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "SQUASH_MSG를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "MERGE_MSG를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "커밋 서식을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6730,7 +7011,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "다시 시도하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6745,7 +7026,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "다시 시도하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6754,7 +7035,7 @@
 "변경 사항에 대한 커밋 메시지를 입력하십시오. '%c' 문자로 시작하는\n"
 "줄은 무시되고, 메시지를 입력하지 않으면 커밋이 중지됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6765,149 +7046,148 @@
 "줄은 보존되니, 필요하면 직접 제거하십시오. 메시지를 입력하지\n"
 "않으면 커밋이 중지됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s작성자:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s시각:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s커미터: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "트리를 만드는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "메시지를 -m 또는 -F 옵션으로 입력하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' 옵션이 '이름 <전자메일>' 형식이 아니고 기존 작성자에도 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "추적되지 않는 파일 모드가 ('%s') 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 및 -z 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "--reset-author 및 --author 옵션을 모두 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "바꿀 사항이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "병합 중에 있습니다 -- 커밋을 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기 중에 있습니다 -- 커밋을 바꿀 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--squash 및 --fixup 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "-c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션 중에 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "-m 옵션은 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 옵션은 -C, -c 또는 --amend 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "--include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 옵션 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니"
 "다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "경로가 없이 --include/--only 옵션을 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr ""
-"-i 또는 -o 없이 명시적인 경로를 지정했습니다. --only 경로를 가정합니다..."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 정리 모드 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "-a 옵션과 경로를 같이 사용하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "상태를 간략하게 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "브랜치 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "스태시 정보를 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "버전"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "컴퓨터가 읽을 수 있는 형식"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "긴 형식으로 상태를 표시합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "NUL 문자로 항목을 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "모드"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "추적되지 않는 파일을 표시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, normal, no (기본값: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "무시되는 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "언제"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -6915,198 +7195,198 @@
 "하위 모듈의 변경을 무시합니다. 추가 옵션: all, dirty, untracked. (기본값: "
 "all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "추적되지 않는 파일의 목록을 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "새로 만든 커밋을 찾아볼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "새로 만든 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD 분리됨"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (최상위-커밋)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "성공적인 커밋 후에 요약을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 서식에 diff를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "파일에서 메시지를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "작성자"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "커밋의 작성자를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "시각"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "커밋의 시각을 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "메시지"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "커밋"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋의 메시지를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋에서 메시지를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋을 수정하는데 autosquash 형식 메시지를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋을 합치는데 autosquash 형식 메시지를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "커밋을 내가 작성한 것으로 만듭니다 (-C/-c/--amend와 같이 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "Signed-off-by: 줄을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "지정한 서식 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "커밋 편집을 강제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "기본값"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "메시지에서 공백과 #주석을 지웁니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지 서식에 상태를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG 서명 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "커밋 내용 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "변경된 파일을 모두 커밋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "지정한 파일을 커밋할 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "대화형으로 파일을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "대화형으로 변경 사항을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "지정한 파일만 커밋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "커밋 전 후크와 커밋 메시지 후크를 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "무엇을 커밋할지 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "바로 앞 커밋을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "다시쓰기 후 후크를 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "빈 변경 사항을 기록하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "빈 메시지와 같이 변경 사항을 기록하도록 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "손상된 MERGE_HEAD 파일 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "MERGE_MODE를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지를 읽을 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "커밋을 중지합니다. 메시지를 편집하지 않았습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "커밋을 중지합니다. 커밋 메시지가 비어 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7116,135 +7396,135 @@
 "없습니다. 디스크가 꽉 차지 않았고 제한 용량을 넘어가지\n"
 "않았는지 확인하십시오. 그리고 'git reset HEAD'로 복구하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "설정 파일 위치"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "공통 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "시스템 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "저장소 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "지정한 설정 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "블롭-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "지정한 블롭 오브젝트에서 설정을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "동작"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "값을 가져옵니다: <이름> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "모든 값을 가져옵니다: <키> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "정규식에 대한 값을 가져옵니다: <이름-정규식> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "<URL>에 특정되는 값을 가져옵니다: <섹션>[.<변수>] <URL>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "해당하는 변수를 모두 제거합니다: <이름> <값> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "새 변수를 추가합니다: <이름> <값>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "변수를 제거합니다: <이름> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "해당하는 항목을 모두 제거합니다: <이름> [<값-정규식>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "섹션의 이름을 바꿉니다: <옛-이름> <새-이름>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "섹션을 제거합니다: <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "전체 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "편집기를 엽니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "설정한 색을 찾습니다: slot [<기본값>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "색 설정을 찾습니다: slot [<표준출력이-TTY인지-여부>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "값 종류"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "값이 \"true\" 또는 \"false\"입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "값이 십진수입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "값이 --bool 또는 --int입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "값이 경로(파일 또는 디렉터리 이름)입니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "기타"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "값을 NUL 바이트로 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "변수 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "찾아볼 때 include 지시어를 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "설정의 출처를 표시합니다 (파일, 표준 입력, 블롭, 명령행)"
 
@@ -7267,12 +7547,16 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local 옵션은 깃 저장소 안에서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "%s 설정 파일을 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7282,63 +7566,75 @@
 "%s을(를) 변경하려면 정규식을 쓰거나, --add 또는 --replace-all 옵션을\n"
 "사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "사람이 읽기 좋은 형식으로 크기를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<옵션>] [<커밋-따위>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<옵션>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "head"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "lightweight"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "annotated"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "주석 달린 %s 태그를 사용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "주석 달린 %s 태그에 내장된 이름이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "'%s' 태그가 실제 여기 '%s'입니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "올바른 오브젝트 이름이 아닙니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s은(는) 올바른 '%s' 오브젝트가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "어떤 태그도 '%s'와(과) 정확히 일치하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 설명을 위해 검색하는 중\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "%s에서 검색 마침\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7347,7 +7643,7 @@
 "어떤 주석 달린 태그도 '%s'을(를) 설명하지 않습니다.\n"
 "하지만 주석 달리지 않은 태그가 있습니다: --tags 옵션을 해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7356,12 +7652,12 @@
 "어떤 태그도 '%s'을(를) 설명할 수 없습니다.\n"
 "--always 옵션을 써 보거나, 태그를 만들어 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "커밋 %lu개를 가로질렀습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7370,105 +7666,132 @@
 "태그를 %i개 넘게 찾았습니다. 가장 최근의 %i개 목록을\n"
 "표시합니다. %s 위치에서 검색을 중지합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "커밋 다음에 오는 태그를 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "표준 오류에서 검색 전략을 디버깅합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "모든 태그를, 주석 달리지 않은 태그까지 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "항상 긴 형식을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "첫 번째 이전 커밋만 따라갑니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "정확히 일치하는 항목만 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "<n>개의 가장 최근의 태그만 고려합니다 (기본값: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 태그만 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 태그를 고려하지 않습니다"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "대안으로 요약한 커밋 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "표시"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "변경된 작업 폴더에 <표시>를 뒤에 붙입니다 (기본값: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "망가진 작업 폴더에 <표시>를 뒤에 붙입니다 (기본값: \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 옵션은 --abbrev=0 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "이름이 없습니다. 아무것도 설명할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 옵션은 커밋같은 항목과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken 옵션은 커밋같은 항목과 호환되지 않습니다"
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': 일반 파일이나 심볼릭 링크가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 옵션: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "깃 저장소가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "잘못된 '%s' 오브젝트가 주어졌습니다."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "두 개보다 많은 블롭이 주어졌습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "처리하지 않은 '%s' 오브젝트가 주어졌습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<옵션>] [<커밋> [<커밋>]] [--] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "실패: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "%s 심볼릭 링크를 읽을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "%s 심볼릭 링크 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "%2$s 심볼릭 링크에 대한 %1$s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7476,302 +7799,304 @@
 "컴바인드 diff 형식은 ('-c' 및 '--cc') 디렉터리 diff 모드에서는\n"
 "('-d' 및 '--dir-diff') 지원하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "두 파일이 수정되었습니다: '%s' 및 '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "작업 폴더가 남겨져 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "임시 파일이 '%s'에 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "이 파일을 지우거나 복구할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "`diff.tool` 대신 `diff.guitool`을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "전체 디렉터리 diff를 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "diff 도구를 실행하기 전에 프롬프트를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "dir-diff 모드에서 심볼릭 링크를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<도구>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "지정한 diff 도구를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "`--tool` 옵션에서 사용할 수 있는 diff 도구 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
 "실행한 diff 도구가 0이 아닌 코드를 리턴하면 'git-difftool'이 끝나게 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<명령>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "diff를 보는 명령어를 사용자가 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "--tool=<도구> 옵션에 <도구>가 주어지지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "--extcmd=<명령> 옵션에 <명령>이 주어지지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-옵션]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 <n>개 뒤에 진행 상황을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "서명한 태그의 처리 방식을 선택합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "필터링한 오브젝트에 대한 태그의 처리 방식을 선택합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "이 파일로 표시를 내보냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "이 파일에서 표시를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "태그에 태그붙인 사람이 없을 때 가짜로 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "커밋 마다 전체 트리를 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "스트림을 끝내는데 완료 기능을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "블롭 데이터의 출력을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "레퍼런스명세"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "레퍼런스명세를 내보낸 레퍼런스에 적용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "출력을 익명화합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<옵션>] <그룹>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<옵션>] [(<저장소> | <그룹>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "모든 리모트에서 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "덮어쓰지 말고 .git/FETCH_HEAD에 덧붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "리모트 쪽에 묶음을 업로드할 경로"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "로컬 브랜치를 강제로 덮어씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "여러 리모트에서 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "모든 태그와 관련 오브젝트를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "모든 태그를 가져오지 않습니다 (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "병렬적으로 받아오는 하위모듈 개수"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "리모트에 이제 없는 리모트 추적 브랜치를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "주문형"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 재귀적으로 가져오기 방식을 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "다운로드한 묶음을 보존합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "HEAD 레퍼런스 업데이트를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "얕은 복제의 커밋 내역을 깊게 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "얕은 복제의 커밋 내역을 시간을 기준으로 깊게 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "완전한 저장소로 전환합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "디렉터리"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 출력의 앞에 이 디렉터리를 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "재귀 기본 모드"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr "하위 모듈을 재귀적으로 가져올 때 기본값 (설정 파일보다 낮은 우선 순위)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr ".git/shallow를 업데이트하는 레퍼런스를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "레퍼런스맵"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "레퍼런스맵 가져오기를 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트 레퍼런스 HEAD를 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "fetch.output 설정에 잘못된 값이 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[최신 상태]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[거부됨]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에서 가져올 수 없음"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[태그 업데이트]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "로컬 레퍼런스를 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[새로운 태그]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[새로운 브랜치]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[새로운 레퍼런스]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "강제 업데이트"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "정방향 진행이 아님"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s이(가) 모든 필요한 오브젝트를 보내지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "얕은 최상위의 업데이트가 허용되지 않으므로 %s을(를) 거부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "%.*s URL에서\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -7780,55 +8105,55 @@
 "업데이트할 수 없는 로컬 레퍼런스가 있습니다. 과거 충돌 브랜치를\n"
 " 제거하려면 'git remote prune %s' 명령을 실행해 보십시오"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 레퍼런스가 연결이 끊어지게 됩니다)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 레퍼런스가 연결이 끊어졌습니다)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[삭제됨]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(없음)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "간략한 저장소가 아닌 저장소의 현재 %s 브랜치로 가져오기를 거절합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션의 \"%s\" 값은 %s에 대해 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "\"%s\" 옵션은 '%s'에 대해 무시됩니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 가져오는 방법을 알 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 가져오는 중\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -7836,126 +8161,126 @@
 "리모트 저장소를 지정하지 않았습니다. 새 리비전을 가져올 수 있는\n"
 "URL이나 리모트 이름을 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "태그 이름을 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen 옵션에 음수 깊이는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-deepen, --depth 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 및 --unshallow 옵션은 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "완전한 저장소에 대해 --unshallow 옵션을 사용하는 건 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all 명령에 저장소 인자가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 명령은 레퍼런스명세 인자와 같이 쓰면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "그런 리모트나 리모트 그룹이 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "그룹을 가져오고 레퍼런스명세를 지정하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <메시지>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <파일>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "shortlog에서 최대 <n>개 로그를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "--log와 동일 (없어질 예정)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "텍스트"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "<텍스트>를 시작 메시지로 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "읽어들일 파일"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<옵션>] [<패턴>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<오브젝트>]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<오브젝트>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<커밋>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<커밋>]] [--no-contains [<커밋>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "셸에 적합하게 플레이스홀더를 인용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "펄에 적합하게 플레이스홀더를 인용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "파이썬에 적합하게 플레이스홀더를 인용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "티클에 적합하게 플레이스홀더를 인용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "<n>개의 해당하는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "출력에 사용할 형식"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "주어진 오브젝트를 가리키는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "병합하는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "병합하지 않는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "커밋이 들어 있는 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "커밋이 들어 있지 않은 레퍼런스만 표시합니다"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "오브젝트 디렉터리를 확인하는 중입니다"
@@ -8016,21 +8341,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 확인합니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "잘못된 %s: '%s'"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "'%s'에 fstat()하는데 실패했습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "비정상적으로 긴 오브젝트 디렉터리 %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "'%s'에 stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8045,38 +8370,43 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "레퍼런스하지 않는 오브젝트를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "더 자세히 검사합니다 (실행 시간 늘어남)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "자동 가비지컬렉터 모드를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "이미 가비지컬렉터가 실행 중이더라도 강제로 가비지컬렉터를 실행합니다"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "gc.logexpiry 값을 (%s) 파싱하는데 실패했습니다"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "최적 성능을 위해 백그라운드에서 자동으로 저장소의 묶음을 만듭니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "최적 성능을 위해 자동으로 저장소의 묶음을 만듭니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "수동 관리 작업은 \"git help gc\" 내용을 참고하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8084,260 +8414,278 @@
 "가비지컬렉터가 이미 '%s' 컴퓨터에서 %<PRIuMAX> PID로 실행 중입니다 (아니면 --"
 "force를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "느슨한 오브젝트가 너무 많습니다. 제거하려면 'git prune'을 실행하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<옵션>] [-e] <패턴> [<리비전>...] [[--] <경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: 스레드를 만드는데 실패했습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 스레드 수를 %2$s에 대해 지정했습니다 (%1$d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "스레드 기능이 없습니다. %s 무시"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "트리를 읽을 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "종류가 %s인 오브젝트에서 grep을 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "`%c' 옵션에는 숫자 값이 와야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더 대신에 인덱스에서 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "깃으로 관리하지 않은 내용에서 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "추적되는 파일과 추적되지 않는 파일 모두에서 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "'.gitignore'로 지정한 파일을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
-msgstr "하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 검색합니다"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr "각 하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 검색합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "베이스이름"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "프로젝트의 베이스일므을 출력 앞에 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "일치하지 않는 줄을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "대소문자 구별하지 않고 비교합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "단어 경계 부분에 대해서만 패턴을 맞춥니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "바이너리 파일을 텍스트로 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "바이너리 파일에서 패턴을 맞추지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "textconv 필터를 사용해 바이너리 파일을 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "최대 <깊이> 단계만큼 내려갑니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "POSIX 확장 정규식을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "기본 POSIX 정규식을 사용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "패턴을 고정 문자열로 해석합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "펄과 호환되는 정규식을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "줄 번호를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "파일 이름을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "파일 이름을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "파일 이름을 최상위 디렉터리 상대 경로로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "일치하는 줄을 표시하지 않고 파일 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "--files-with-matches 옵션과 동일"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "일치하지 않는 파일의 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "파일 이름 다음에 NUL을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "일치하는 줄을 표시하지 않고 일치하는 수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분을 강조합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "다른 파일 사이에 일치하는 부분의 사이에 빈 줄을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "같은 파일에서 여러 개가 일치하면 파일 이름을 한 번만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분 앞뒤에 컨텍스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분 앞에 컨텍스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "일치하는 부분 뒤에 컨텍스트를 <n>줄 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "<n>개의 작업 스레드를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "-C NUM 옵션의 줄임"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "일치 항목 앞에 함수 이름 줄을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "들어 있는 함수를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "파일에서 패턴을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 일치"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "-e 옵션으로 지정한 패턴을 결합합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "출력하지 않고 일치하는 항목을 exit() 상태 번호로 리턴합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "모든 패턴과 일치하는 파일의 일치하는 부분만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "grep 표현식에 대한 파싱 트리를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "페이저"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "일치하는 파일을 페이저 프로그램에서 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "grep(1) 실행을 허용합니다 (이 빌드에서는 무시)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "패턴을 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index 또는 --untracked 옵션은 리비전과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "리비전을 찾아낼 수 없습니다: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "잘못된 스레드 수를 지정했습니다 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "스레드 기능이 없습니다. --threads 옵션 무시"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 옵션은 작업 폴더에서만 동작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "--recurse-submodules와 같이 지원하지 않는 옵션입니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 "--cached 또는 --untracked 옵션은 --no-index 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index 또는 --untracked 옵션은 리비전과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 옵션은 추적되는 내용에 대해 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached 옵션과 트리를 모두 지정했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8345,91 +8693,91 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <종류>] [-w] [--path=<파일> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <파일>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "종류"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "오브젝트 종류"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 오브젝트 데이터베이스로 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 오브젝트를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "파일을 필터 없이 그대로 저장합니다"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "임의의 쓰레기 데이터를 해시해 손상된 오브젝트를 만듭니다 (디버깅용)"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "파일이 이 경로에서 온 것처럼 처리합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 모든 명령의 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "설명서 제외"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "유용한 안내서 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "맨 페이지를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "웹 브라우저에서 설명서를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "인포 페이지를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<명령>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 도움말 포맷을 인식할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "emacsclient 시작에 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "emacsclient 버전 파싱에 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient '%d' 버전은 너무 과거 (< 22) 버전입니다."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "실행 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8438,7 +8786,7 @@
 "'%s': 지원하지 않는 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램 경로.\n"
 "대신에 'man.<도구>.cmd' 옵션을 사용해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8447,429 +8795,429 @@
 "'%s': 지원하지 않는 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램 명령.\n"
 "대신에 'man.<도구>.path' 옵션을 사용해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s': 알 수 없는 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "요청을 처리한 맨 페이지 보기 프로그램이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "요청을 처리한 인포 페이지 보기 프로그램이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "경로마다 속성 정의하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "매일매일 사용하는 20개 내외의 깃 명령"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "깃 용어 사전"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "의도적으로 추적하지 않는 파일을 무시하게 지정하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 속성 정의하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "깃의 리비전 및 범위를 지정하기"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "깃 따라하기 안내서 (버전 1.5.1 이후)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "추천하는 깃 활용 작업 순서의 개요"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "자주 사용하는 깃 안내서는 다음과 같습니다:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 명령은 `%s' 명령의 단축입니다"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "사용법: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "오브젝트 종류가 맞지 않습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "예상한 %s 오브젝트를 받지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트: 예상한 종류 %s, 실제 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "%d 바이트를 채울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "너무 빨리 파일이 끝남"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "입력에 읽기 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "있는 바이트보다 더 많이 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "현재 정의된 off_t에 비해 묶음이 너무 큽니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "묶음 크기가 최대 허용 크기를 넘었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 묶음 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "묶음 서명이 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "묶음의 %<PRIu32> 버전을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "묶음의 %<PRIuMAX> 오프셋에 잘못된 오브젝트가 있습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate가 %d번을 리턴했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "델타 베이스 오브젝트에 대해 오프셋 값이 오버플로우"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "델타 베이스 오프셋이 범위를 벗어났습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 오브젝트 종류 %d번"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "묶음 파일에 대해 pread를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "묶음 파일이 너무 일찍 끝남. %<PRIuMAX> 바이트 부족"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "심각한 inflate 부조화"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1 충돌이 %s에서 발견되었습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "기존 %s 오브젝트 정보를 읽을 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "기존 %s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 블롭 오브젝트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "오브젝트에 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s의 모든 하위 오브젝트에 접근할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "델타를 적용하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트를 받는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 인덱스를 만드는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "묶음이 손상되었습니다 (SHA1 일치하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "묶음 파일에 대해 fstat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "묶음의 끝에 쓰레기 데이터가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects()에서 극심한 혼란"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "델타를 알아내는 중"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "스레드를 만들 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "극심한 혼란"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "로컬 오브젝트 %d개 마침"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 예상치 못한 테일 체크섬 (디스크 손상?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "묶음에 알아내지 못한 델타 %d개가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "추가한 오브젝트를 deflate할 수 없습니다 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "%s 로컬 오브젝트가 손상되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "묶음 파일을 닫는데 오류"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 보존 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "쓴 '%s' 보존 파일을 닫지 못했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "묶음 파일을 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "잘못된 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "스레드 기능이 없습니다. %s 무시"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "기존 '%s' 묶음 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 기존 묶음 idx 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "델타 아님: 오브젝트 %d개"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "체인 길이 = %d: 오브젝트 %lu개"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "'%s' 묶음파일 이름이 '.pack'으로 끝나지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 옵션은 --stdin 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 옵션은 깃 저장소가 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 옵션에 묶음파일 이름을 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 서식을 stat()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) opendir()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) readlink()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) '%s'에 symlink()할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) '%s'에 복사할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "%s 서식을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "%s에 서식이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 서식을 복사하지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "파일 종류 %d번을 처리할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) %s(으)로 옮길 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 파일이 이미 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s 안의 기존 공유 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s 안의 기존 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s 안의 빈 공유 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "%s%s 안의 빈 깃 저장소를 다시 초기화했습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -8877,25 +9225,25 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<서식-디렉터리>] [--shared[=<권"
 "한>]] [<디렉터리>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "권한"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "깃 저장소를 다른 사용자가 공유할 수 있게 지정"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 mkdir를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "%s에 대해 chdir를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -8904,7 +9252,7 @@
 "%s (또는 --work-tree=<디렉터리>) 허용되지 않음. %s (또는 --git-"
 "dir=<directory>) 지정이 없으면"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "작업 폴더 '%s'에 접근할 수 없습니다"
@@ -8937,112 +9285,112 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "파일 직접 편집에 입력 파일을 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] <경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<옵션>] <오브젝트>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 --decorate 옵션: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "diff를 출력하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "소스를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "메일 맵 파일을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "꾸미기 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "파일에서 n,m 범위의 줄을 처리합니다 (1부터 시작)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "최종 출력: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: 잘못된 파일"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 종류: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 설정에 값이 없음"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "출력 디렉터리의 이름이 너무 깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "%s 패치 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "정확히 하나의 범위가 필요합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "범위가 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "커버레터는 전자메일 형식이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "정신나간 in-reply-to 헤더: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<옵션>] [<시작시각> | <리비전-범위>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "출력 디렉터리가 두개?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 커밋 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 레퍼런스로 알아내는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "정확한 병합 기준점을 찾을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9053,213 +9401,218 @@
 "아니면 직접 '--base=<기준점-커밋-ID>' 옵션으로 기준점 커밋을 지정할\n"
 "수도 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "정확한 병합 기준점을 찾는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "기준점 커밋은 리비전 목록의 상위 커밋이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "기준점 커밋은 리비전 목록에 들어 있으면 안 됩니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "패치 ID를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "하나의 패치에 대해서도 [PATCh n/m]을 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "여러 개 패치에 대해서도 [PATCH]를 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "패치를 표준 출력으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "커버레터를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "출력 파일 이름에 간단한 일련 번호를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "확장자"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "'.patch' 대신 <확장자>를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "패치 번호를 1 대신 <n>에서 시작합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "시리즈를 N번째 re-roll로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] 대신 [RFC PATCH]를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH] 대신 [<접두어>]를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "결과 파일을 <디렉터리>에 저장합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "[PATCH]를 자르거나 추가하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "바이너리 diff를 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "From 헤더에서 모두 0인 해시를 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "업스트림에 있는 패치를 포함하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "기본값 (패치 + 통계) 대신 패치 형식을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "메시징"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "헤더"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "전자메일 헤더"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "전자메일"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "To: 헤더를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "Cc: 헤더를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "신원"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "<신원>에서 From 주소를 설정합니다 (없으면 커미터 주소 신원 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "메시지-ID"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "첫 메일을 <메시지-ID>에 대한 답장 메일로 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "경계"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "패치를 첨부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "패치를 본문에 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "메시지에 스레드를 사용, 스타일: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "서명"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "서명을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "베이스-커밋"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "전제조건 트리 정보를 패치 시리즈에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "파일에서 서명을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "패치 파일 이름을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "잘못된 신원 줄: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 및 -k 옵션은 하나만 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 및 -k 옵션은 하나만 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 옵션은 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 옵션은 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 옵션은 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "표준 출력이나 디렉터리 중에 하나만 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 서명 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "출력 파일을 만드는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<업스트림> [<헤드> [<한계값>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9267,103 +9620,103 @@
 "추적되는 리모트 브랜치를 찾을 수 없습니다. <업스트림>을 수동으로 지정하십시"
 "오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<옵션>] [<파일>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "파일 상태를 태그와 같이 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "'변경되지 않았다고 가정' 파일에 소문자를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "출력에 캐시된 파일을 표시합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 삭제된 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 수정된 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 기타 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 무시된 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 커밋 표시된 내용의 오브젝트 이름을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "파일 시스템에서 제거해야 하는 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "기타 디렉터리의 이름만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "파일의 줄 끝을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "빈 디렉터리 표시하지 않기"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "출력에 병합하지 않은 파일을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "resolve-undo 정보를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "패턴에 일치하는 파일을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "제외할 패턴을 <파일>에서 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "<파일>에서 추가적인 디렉터리별 제외 패턴을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "표준 깃 제외 패턴을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "최상위 디렉터리 상대 경로로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 적용"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "<파일>이 인덱스 안에 없으면 오류로 취급합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "트리-따위"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "<트리-따위> 뒤로 제거한 경로가 있다고 가정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "디버깅 데이터를 표시합니다"
 
@@ -9377,85 +9730,86 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "원격 URL을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "실행"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "원격 호스트의 git-upload-pack 경로"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "태그에 한정"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "헤드에 한정"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "벗겨진 태그를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "url.<베이스>.insteadOf 설정을 고려합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "해당하는 레퍼런스가 없으면 코드 2번으로 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "레퍼런스와 레퍼런스가 가리키는 오브젝트를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<옵션>] <트리-따위> [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "트리만 표시"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "하위 트리로 재귀적으로 적용"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "재귀적으로 적용할 때 트리 표시"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "항목을 NUL 바이트로 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "오브젝트 크기 포함"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "파일 이름만 목록 표시"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "전체 경로 이름 사용"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "전체 트리 목록 표시, 현재 디렉터리만 아니라 (--full-name 옵션 포함)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] [<커밋>...]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "빈 mbox: '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] <메시지> HEAD <커밋>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<옵션>] [<커밋>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -9484,31 +9838,31 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "사용 가능한 사용자 설정 전략은:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "병합이 끝날 때 diffstat을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "병합이 끝날 때 diffstat을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(--stat 옵션과 동일)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "병합 커밋의 메시지에 shortlog 항목을 (최대 <n>개) 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "병합하는 대신 하나의 커밋을 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "병합이 성공하면 커밋을 합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "커밋 전에 메시지를 편집합니다"
 
@@ -9516,28 +9870,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "정방향 진행을 허용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "정방향 진행이 불가능하면 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "지정한 커밋에 올바른 GPG 서명이 있는지 검증합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "전략"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "사용할 병합 전략"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "옵션=값"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "선택한 병합 전략에 대한 옵션"
 
@@ -9553,7 +9907,7 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "현재 진행 중인 병합을 계속합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역의 병합을 허용합니다"
 
@@ -9598,32 +9952,32 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 branch.%s.mergeoptions 문자열: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "두 개의 헤드 병합 외에는 처리하지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive에 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "%s에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "병합을 커밋하지 않습니다. 병합을 마치려면 'git commit'을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9639,78 +9993,68 @@
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 무시되고, 메시지가 비어 있으면 커밋을\n"
 "중지합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "빈 커밋 메시지."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "훌륭합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "자동 병합이 실패했습니다. 충돌을 바로잡고 결과물을 커밋하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s'은(는) 커밋이 아닙니다"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에 대한 리모트가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에 대해 기본 업스트림을 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "리모트 %2$s에서 %1$s에 대한 리모트 추적 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 값 '%s', 환경 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s'을(를) 닫을 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 안에서 병합할 수 있는 항목이 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "병합할 수 있는 항목이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort 옵션은 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "중지할 병합 작업이 없습니다. (MERGE_HEAD가 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue 옵션은 인자를 받지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "진행 중인 병합 작업이 없습니다. (MERGE_HEAD가 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9718,7 +10062,7 @@
 "병합을 마치지 않았습니다. (MERGE_HEAD 있음)\n"
 "병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9726,157 +10070,157 @@
 "커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (COMMIT_PICK_HEAD 있음)\n"
 "병합하기 전에 변경 사항을 커밋하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "커밋 빼오기를 마치지 않았습니다. (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD 있음)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "--squash 옵션을 --no-ff 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "커밋을 지정하지 않았고  merge.defaultToUpstream를 설정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "빈 헤드로 커밋을 합치기는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "정방향이 아닌 커밋은 빈 헤드에서는 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 병합할 수 있는 항목이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "빈 헤드에는 정확히 하나의 커밋만 병합할 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 신뢰하지 않는 (서명자가 %s라고 하는) GPG 서명이 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 잘못된 (서명자가 %s라고 하는) GPG 서명이 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 GPG 서명이 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 커밋에 %s의 올바른 GPG 서명이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "관계 없는 커밋 내역의 병합을 거부합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "이미 업데이트 상태입니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "업데이트 중 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "아주 간단한 인덱스 내부 병합을 시도합니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "아님.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "이미 업데이트 상태입니다. 야호!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "정방향이 불가능하므로, 중지합니다."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "트리를 본래 위치로 되돌립니다...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "병합 전략 %s 시도...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "병합을 처리한 전략이 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "전략 %s(으)로 병합이 실패했습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "수동 해결의 준비를 위해 %s 전략을 사용합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "자동 병합이 잘 진행되었습니다. 요청한대로 커밋 전에 중지합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <커밋> <커밋>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <커밋>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <커밋>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <커밋> <커밋>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <레퍼런스> [<커밋>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "모든 과거 공통 커밋을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "하나의 n-방향 병합에 대한 과거 커밋을 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "다른 곳에서 접근 불가능한 리비전 목록을 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "첫번째가 다른 것의 과거 커밋인지 여부?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "<레퍼런스>의 reflog에서 <커밋>이 분리된 위치를 찾습니다"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -9950,155 +10294,159 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "입력이 NUL로 끝납니다"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "없는 오브젝트를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "여러개 트리 만들기를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<옵션>] <원본>... <대상>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리가 인덱스에 있고 하위 모듈이 없습니다?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "계속하려면 .gitmodules의 변경 사항을 스테이지에 넣거나 스태시 하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s이(가) 인덱스에 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "대상이 이미 있어도 강제로 옮기기/이름 바꾸기를 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "옮기기/이름 바꾸기 오류를 건너 뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "대상이 ('%s') 디렉터리가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) '%s'(으)로 이름 바꾸기합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "잘못된 원본"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 자기 자신으로 옮길 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 파일로 옮길 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "원본 디렉터리가 비어 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "버전 컨트롤 중이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "대상이 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 덮어쓰기"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "덮어쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "동일한 대상에 대해 여러 개 원본"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "대상 디렉터리가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, 원본=%s, 대상=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "이름 바꾸기, '%s'에서 '%s'(으)로\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s'의 이름 바꾸기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] <커밋>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<옵션>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "이름만 표시 (SHA-1 없이)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "커밋을 지정할 때 태그만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 레퍼런스만 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "<패턴>과 일치하는 레퍼런스를 무시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스에서 접근 가능한 모든 커밋 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "표준입력에서 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "`정의되지 않은' 이름 표시를 허용합니다 (기본값)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "입력의 태그 레퍼런스를 따라갑니다 (내부 사용)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] [list [<오브젝트>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10106,12 +10454,12 @@
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <메시지> | -F <파"
 "일> | (-c | -C) <오브젝트>] [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] copy [-f] <원본-오브젝트> <대상-오브젝트>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10119,203 +10467,204 @@
 "git notes [--ref <쪽지-레퍼런스>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <메시지> | -F <"
 "파일> | (-c | -C) <오브젝트>] [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <쪽지-레퍼런스>] edit [--allow-empty] [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <전략>] <노트-레퍼런스>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] remove [<오브젝트>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <노트-레퍼런스>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<오브젝트>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<옵션>] [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<옵션>] <원본-오브젝트> <대상-오브젝트>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<원본-오브젝트> <대상-오브젝트>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<옵션>] [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<옵션>] <쪽지-레퍼런스>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<오브젝트>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "다음 오브젝트에 노트를 쓰거나 편집합니다:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 오브젝트에 대해 'show'를 시작할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "'show' 출력을 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "오브젝트 '%s'에 대해 'show'를 마치는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "노트 내용을 -m 또는 -F 옵션으로 입력하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "노트 오브젝트를 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "노트 내용은 %s에 남습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 열거나 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 레퍼런스로 알아내는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "'%s' 오브젝트 읽기에 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "블롭이 아닌 '%s' 오브젝트에 대해 노트 데이터를 읽을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "잘못된 형식의 입력 줄: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 노트를 복사하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "%s에서 노트를 %s 하기를 거부합니다 (refs/notes/ 밖임)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "파라미터가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 대해 노트가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "문자열로 노트 내용"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "파일 안에 노트 내용"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "지정한 노트 오브젝트를 재사용하고 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "지정한 노트 오브젝트를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "빈 노트 저장을 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "기존 노트를 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10324,29 +10673,29 @@
 "노트를 추가할 수 없습니다. %s 오브젝트에 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
 "를 덮어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 대한 기존 노트를 덮어씁니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 대한 노트를 제거합니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 오브젝트를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "<명령>에 대한 다시쓰기 설정을 읽어들입니다 (--stdin 옵션 포함)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "파라미터가 너무 적습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10355,12 +10704,12 @@
 "노트를 복사할 수 없습니다. %s 오브젝트에 대한 기존 노트가 있습니다. 기존 노트"
 "를 덮어쓰려면 '-f' 옵션을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "원본 %s 오브젝트에 대한 노트가 없습니다. 복사할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10369,52 +10718,52 @@
 "-m/-F/-c/-C 옵션은 'edit' 하위 명령에 대해 사용을 권하지 않습니다.\n"
 "대신에 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' 명령을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 레퍼런스 삭제에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF 레퍼런스 삭제에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "'git notes merge' 작업트리 제거에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 레퍼런스 읽기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL에서 커밋을 찾을 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL에서 커밋을 파싱할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "NOTES_MERGE_REF 알아내기에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "노트 병합을 마치는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 노트 병합 전략 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "일반 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "병합 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10422,46 +10771,46 @@
 "주어진 전략을 사용해 노트 충돌을 해결합니다 (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 노트 커밋"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 노트를 커밋해 노트 병합을 마칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "노트 병합 해결 중지"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "노트 병합을 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "--commit, --abort, -s/--strategy 옵션을 섞어 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "병합할 노트 레퍼런스를 지정해야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 전략(-s/--strategy): %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "%s 위치로 노트 병합이 이미 %s에서 진행중입니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "현재 노트 레퍼런스의 (%s) 링크를 저장하는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10472,223 +10821,223 @@
 "merge --commit' 명령으로 커밋하십시오. 또는 'git notes merge --abort' 명령으"
 "로 병합을 중지하십시오.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "%s 오브젝트에 노트가 없습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "없는 노트를 제거하려는 시도를 오류가 아닌 것으로 취급합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 오브젝트 이름을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "제거하지 않고, 보여주기만 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "잘라낸 노트를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "노트-레퍼런스"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "<노트-레퍼런스>에서 노트를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 하위 명령: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<옵션>...] [< <레퍼런스목록> | < <오브젝트목록>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<옵션>...] <베이스이름> [< <레퍼런스목록> | < <오브젝트목록"
 ">]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "deflate 오류 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "배트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다. 묶음은 pack.packSizeLimit 값에 따라 쪼개집니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 쓰는 중"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "묶음에 들어있지 않은 오브젝트가 있으므로, 비트맵 쓰기를 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 압축하는 중"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "지원하지 않는 인덱스 버전 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 인덱스 버전 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "진행률을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "진행률을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "오브젝트 쓰기 단계에서 진행률을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "진행률이 표시될 때 --all-progress와 비슷합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "버전[,오프셋]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "지정한 버전의 인덱스 형식에 따라 묶음 인덱스 파일을 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "출력 묶음 파일의 최대 크기"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "보조 오브젝트 저장소에서 빌려온 오브젝트를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "묶음 오브젝트를 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "묶음 윈도우를 오브젝트 단위로 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "묶음 윈도우를 오브젝트 단위에 추가로 메모리 단위로 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "결과물 묶음에서 허용되는 최대 길이의 델타 체인"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "기존 델타를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "기존 오브젝트를 재사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "OFS_DELTA 오브젝트를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "최상의 델타 일치를 검색하는데 스레드를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "빈 묶음 출력을 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 리비전 인자를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "묶지 않는 오브젝트 수를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스에서 접근 가능한 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "reflog 항목에서 레퍼런스할 수 있는 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서< 레퍼런스하는 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "묶음을 표준 출력으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "묶음에 들어갈 오브젝트를 레퍼런스하는 태그 오브젝트를 포함합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "접근 불가능 오브젝트를 보존합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "느슨한 접근 불가능 오브젝트를 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "<시각>보다 새로운 접근 불가능 오브젝트의 묶음을 풉니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "얇은 묶음을 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "얕은 가져오기에 적합한 묶음을 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "해당하는 .keep 파일이 있는 묶음을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "묶음 압축 단계"
 
 # FIXME: graft?
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "붙어 있는 커밋을 숨기지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "가능하면 비트맵 인덱스를 사용해 오브젝트 세기 속도를 높입니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "묶음 인덱스와 같이 비트맵 인덱스를 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 개수 세는 중"
 
@@ -10728,56 +11077,60 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "precious-objects 저장소에서 잘라낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s의 값이 올바르지 않습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "하위 모듈 재귀적으로 가져오기 방식을 조정합니다"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "병합 관련 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "변경 사항을 적용할 때 병합하는 대신 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "정방향 진행을 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스 전과 후에 stash 및 stash pop을 자동으로 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "가져오기 관련 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "병렬적으로 풀을 실행할 하위모듈 개수"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff에 대해 잘못된 값: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "가져온 레퍼런스 중에 리베이스할 대상 후보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "가져온 레퍼런스 중에 병합할 대상 후보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -10785,7 +11138,7 @@
 "보통 이런 경우는 리모트 쪽에는 없는 와일드카드 레퍼런스명세가\n"
 "주어졌을 때 일어납니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10796,42 +11149,42 @@
 "이 리모트는 현재 브랜치에 대해 기본으로 설정된 리모트가\n"
 "아니기 때문에, 명령행에서 브랜치를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "현재 어떤 브랜치 위에도 있지 않습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대상으로 리베이스할지 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "어떤 브랜치를 대상으로 병합할지 지정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "자세한 정보는 git-pull(1) 페이지를 참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<리모트>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<브랜치>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치에 추적 정보가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "이 브랜치에 대한 추적 정보를 설정하려면 다음과 같이 할 수 있습니다:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -10840,27 +11193,27 @@
 "설정에서 리모트의 '%s' 레퍼런스와 병합하도록 지정했지만,\n"
 "그런 레퍼런스를 가져오지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스에 대해 --verify-signatures 옵션을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash 옵션은 --rebase 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "만들어지지 않은 브랜치를 인덱스에 추가된 변경 사항으로 업데이트합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "리베이스로 풀하기"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "커밋하거나 스태시에 넣으십시오."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10871,7 +11224,7 @@
 "작업 폴더를 %s 커밋에서 정방향\n"
 "진행합니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10888,27 +11241,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "복구됩니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "여러 브랜치를 빈 헤드로 병합할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "여러 브랜치로 리베이스할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr "로컬에서 기록한 하위 모듈 수정 사항을 이용해 리베이스할 수 없습니다"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<옵션>] [<저장소> [<레퍼런스명세>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "<태그> 없이 태그 줄임"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션은 일반 대상 레퍼런스 이름만 받습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -10917,7 +11274,7 @@
 "어느 한 쪽 옵션만 계속 선택하려면, 'git help config'에서 push.default를 참고"
 "하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10942,7 +11299,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -10957,7 +11314,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -10971,12 +11328,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치  %s에 여러 업스트림 브랜치가 있습니다. 푸시를 거절합니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -10987,13 +11344,13 @@
 "'%s' 브랜치의 업스트림이 아닙니다. 어떤 리모트 브랜치에 무엇을\n"
 "푸시할지 설정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "푸시할 레퍼런스명세를 지정하지 않았고, push.default 값이 'nothing'입니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11006,7 +11363,7 @@
 "자세한 정보는 'git push --help'의 \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분을\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11019,7 +11376,7 @@
 "자세한 정보는 'git push --help'의 \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분을\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11035,11 +11392,11 @@
 "자세한 정보는 'git push --help'의 \"Note about fast-forwards' 부분을\n"
 "참고하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "리모트에 태그가 이미 있기 때문에 업데이트가 거부되었습니다."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11049,22 +11406,22 @@
 "레퍼런스를 업데이트하거나, 커밋이 아닌 오브젝트를 가리키도록\n"
 "업데이트할 수 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "다음에 푸시: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "레퍼런스를 '%s'에 푸시하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "잘못된 저장소 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11085,116 +11442,116 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 및 --tags 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all 옵션은 레퍼런스명세와 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 및 --tags 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror 옵션은 레퍼런스명세와 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 및 --mirror 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "저장소"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스 푸시하기"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "모든 레퍼런스 미러"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 삭제"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "태그 푸시하기 (--all 또는 --mirror 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "강제로 업데이트"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "레퍼런스이름>:<예상"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "레퍼런스의 과거 값이 이 값이어야 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "재귀적 하위 모듈 푸시 방식을 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "얇은 묶음을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "receive pack 프로그램"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "git pull/status에 대한 업스트림을 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "로컬에서 제거한 레퍼런스를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "푸시 전 후크를 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "빠졌지만 관련된 태그를 푸시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "푸시에 GPG 서명"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "리모트 쪽에 원자 트랜잭션을 요청합니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "서버-전용-옵션"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "전송할 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션은 --all, --mirror, --tags 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 옵션은 레퍼런스 없이 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "푸시 옵션에는 줄바꿈 문자가 들어갈 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -11204,75 +11561,87 @@
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<파일>] (--empty | <트리-따위> [<트리-따위2> [<트리-따위3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "결과 인덱스를 <파일>에 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 비우기만 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "병합하기"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "읽은 다음 병합을 수행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "파일 단위 병합이 필요하지 않으면 3-방향 병합을 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "추가와 제거가 있을 때 3-방향 병합을 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "-m과 동일하지만, 병합되지 않은 항목을 버립니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<하위디렉터리>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "트리를 <하위디렉터리>/ 아래 인덱스로 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "작업 폴더를 병합 결과로 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "무시하는 파일을 덮어쓰도록 명시적으로 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "병합 후에 작업 폴더를 확인하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "인덱스나 작업 폴더를 업데이트하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "드문 체크아웃 필터 적용을 건너뜁니다"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "unpack-trees 디버깅"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<옵션>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "리베이스 계속"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "리베이스를 중지합니다"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11299,7 +11668,7 @@
 "이 메시지를 보지 않고 기본 동작을 계속 하려면,\n"
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' 설정 변수를 'refuse'로 설정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11319,29 +11688,29 @@
 "\n"
 "이 메시지를 보지 않으려면, 이 설정 변수를 'refuse'로 설정하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "출력 않기"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "디렉터리를 지정해야 합니다."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' 값이 '%s'에 대해 올바른 시각 값이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 시각 값이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11349,82 +11718,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <브랜치>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <이름> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <옛이름> <새이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <이름> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <브랜치>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<그룹> | <리모트>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <이름> <브랜치>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <이름> <새url> [<옛url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <이름> <새url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <이름> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<옵션>] <이름> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <이름> <브랜치>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <이름> <브랜치>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<옵션>] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<옵션>] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<옵션>] [<그룹> | <리모트>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "%s 업데이트 중"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11432,86 +11801,86 @@
 "--mirror는 위험하므로 사용을 권하지 않습니다. 대신에\n"
 "\t --mirror=fetch 또는 --mirror=push를 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --mirror 옵션 인자: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "리모트 브랜치를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "가져올 때 모든 태그와 관련 오브젝트를 가져옵니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "아니면 아무 태그도 가져오지 않습니다 (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "추적할 브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "마스터 브랜치"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "리모트를 푸시 또는 가져올 때 사용할 미러로 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "--mirror 옵션과 같이 마스터 브랜치를 지정하면 앞뒤가 맞지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "마스터 브랜치를 지정은 fetch 미러에서만 앞뒤가 맞습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "%s 리모트가 이미 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 리모트 이름이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "마스터 '%s'을(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "%s 레퍼런스명세에 대한 가져오기 맵을 얻을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(일치)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(삭제)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "설정 섹션을 '%s'에서 '%s'(으)로 바꿀 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11522,17 +11891,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t필요하면 설정을 수동으로 업데이트하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' 삭제가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s' 만들기가 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11544,303 +11913,305 @@
 "다.\n"
 "삭제하려면 다음을 사용하십시오:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "설정 섹션 '%s'을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 새 항목 (다음 가져오기는 remotes/%s 아래 저장됩니다)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 추적됨"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 오래됨 (제거하려면 'git remote prune'을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "잘못된 branch.%s.merge 값. 여러 개 브랜치로 리베이스할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 대화식으로 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "리모트 %s 위로 리베이스합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 병합: 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "병합: 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    그리고 리모트 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "만들기"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "삭제"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "최신 상태"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "정방향 진행 가능"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "로컬이 뒤떨어짐"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %-*s(으)로 강제 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %-*s(으)로 푸시 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %s(으)로 강제"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s에서 %s(으)로 푸시"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "리모트에 질의하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 리모트 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  가져오기 URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(URL 없음)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  푸시  URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(질의하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(알 수 없음)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 브랜치 (리모트 HEAD는 애매하고, 다음 중 하나일 수 있습니다):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  리모트 브랜치:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (상태를 질의하지 않음)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  'git pull'에 사용할 로컬 브랜치를 설정:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  로컬 레퍼런스를 'git push'로 미러링할 예정"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  로컬 레퍼런스를 'git push'로 미러링%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "레퍼런스/리모트/<이름>/HEAD 값을 리모트에 맞게 설정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "레퍼런스/리모트/<이름>/HEAD 값을 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "리모트 HEAD를 결정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
 "리모트 HEAD 브랜치가 여러개입니다. 다음 중 하나를 명시적으로 지정하십시오:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "올바른 레퍼런스가 아닙니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 설정할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s의 연결이 끊어집니다!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s의 연결이 끊어졌습니다!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "잘라냄: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [잘라낼 예정] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [잘라냄] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "가져온 후에 리모트를 잘라냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "그런 리모트가 없습니다 ('%s')"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "리모트를 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "가져오기 URL이 아니라 푸시 URL을 질의합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "모든 URL을 리턴합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 리모트에 대한 URL을 설정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "푸시 URL을 지정합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "URL을 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "URL을 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 옵션을 둘다 쓰면 안 됩니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "잘못된 오래전 URL 패턴: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "그런 URL이 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "푸시용이 아닌 모든 URL을 삭제하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "자세히 표시합니다 (하위 명령 앞에 와야 합니다)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 하위 명령: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -11848,124 +12219,128 @@
 "점진적인 repack은 비트맵 인덱스와 호환되지 않습니다.\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index를 사용하거나 pack.writebitmaps 설정을 끄십시오."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "하나의 묶음 안에 모두 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "-a와 동일하고, 접근 불가능 오브젝트를 느슨하게 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "여분의 묶음을 제거하고, git-prune-packed를 실행합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects에 --no-reuse-delta 옵션을 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects에 --no-reuse-object 옵션을 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "git-update-server-info를 실행하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "git-pack-objects에 --local 옵션을 넘깁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "비트맵 인덱스를 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "대략의시각"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 "-A에 추가로, 지정한 시각보다 오래된 오브젝트를 느슨하게 만들지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "-a와 같이, 접근 불가능 오브젝트를 다시 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "델타 압축에 사용할 윈도우 크기"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "바이트수"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "위와 동일하지만, 항목 수 대신 메모리 크기를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "최대 델타 깊이를 제한합니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "최대 스레드 수를 제한합니다"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "묶음 파일의 최대 크기"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr ".keep으로 표시된 묶음의 오브젝트를 다시 묶습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "precious-objects 저장소의 묶음을 삭제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 및 -A 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 제거에 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <오브젝트> <대체이름>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <오브젝트>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <커밋> [<상위>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <오브젝트>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<형식>] [-l [<패턴>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "올바른 오브젝트 이름이 아닙니다: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "커밋 '%s'에 잘못된 병합태그"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "커밋 '%s'에 잘못된 형식의 병합태그"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -11974,204 +12349,204 @@
 "본래 커밋 '%s'에 버려진 병합태그 '%s'이(가) 들어 있습니다. --graft 대신 --"
 "edit 옵션을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "본래 커밋 '%s'에 GPG 서명이 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "대체 커밋에서 서명을 제거합니다!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "다음에 대한 대체 커밋을 쓸 수 없습니다: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "대체 레퍼런스 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "대체 레퍼런스를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "현재 오브젝트를 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "커밋의 상위 항목을 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "레퍼런스가 있으면 대체합니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "--edit에 대한 내용을 예쁘게 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "이 형식을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <경로>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "인덱스에 깔끔한 해결을 등록합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<커밋>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<트리-따위>] [--] <경로>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<트리-따위>] [--] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "혼합"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "소프트"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "하드"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "병합"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "유지"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "올바른 HEAD가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "HEAD의 트리를 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "%s의 트리를 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD의 현재 위치는 %s입니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "병합 중에 %s 리셋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "간략히 표시, 오류만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "HEAD와 인덱스를 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD만 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "HEAD, 인덱스, 작업폴더를 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "HEAD를 리셋하지만 로컬 변경 사항을 남겨둡니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "제거한 경로를 나중에 추가한다는 사실만 기록합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 리비전으로 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 올바른 트리로 찾는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 옵션은 --{hard,mixed,soft} 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed 옵션을 경로와 같이 쓰기는 제거될 예정입니다. 대신에 'git reset -- <경"
 "로>'를 사용하십시오."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "경로와 같이 %s 리셋을 할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s 리셋은 간략한 저장소에서만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N 옵션은 --mixed 옵션과 같이 써야만 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "리셋 뒤에 스테이징하지 않은 변경 사항:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "인덱스 파일을 '%s' 리비전으로 리셋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "새 인덱스 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list는 노트 표시를 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<옵션>] -- [<인자>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "인자로 넘긴 `--`를 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "첫번째 옵션이 아닌 인자 뒤에 파싱을 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "stuck long 형식으로 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12187,92 +12562,96 @@
 "\"를\n"
 "실행해 보십시오."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<옵션>] <커밋-따위>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <하위명령>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<옵션>] <커밋-따위>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <하위명령>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s은(는) %s와(과) 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "되돌리기 또는 커밋 빼오기 연속을 끝냅니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "되돌리기 또는 커밋 빼오기 연속을 계속합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "되돌리기 또는 커밋 빼오기 연속을 취소합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "자동으로 커밋하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "커밋 메시지를 편집합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
-msgstr "이전 커밋 번호"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "이전-커밋-번호"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "이전 커밋 중 메인라인 선택"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "병합 전략"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "옵션"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "병합 전략 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "커밋 이름을 뒤에 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "최초 빈 커밋을 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "빈 메시지로 커밋을 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "여분의 빈 커밋을 유지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "되돌리기 실패"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick 실패"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<옵션>] [--] <파일>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12283,7 +12662,7 @@
 "다음 파일에 파일과 HEAD 모두 다른 스테이징한 내용이\n"
 "있습니다:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12291,12 +12670,12 @@
 "\n"
 "(강제로 제거하려면 -f 옵션을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "다음 파일이 인덱스에 스테이징한 변경 사항이 있습니다:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -12304,28 +12683,28 @@
 "\n"
 "(파일을 유지하려면 --cached 옵션, 강제로 제거하려면 -f 옵션을 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "다음 파일에 로컬 수정 사항이 있습니다:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "제거한 파일 목록을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "인덱스에서만 제거합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "최신 버전 확인을 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "재귀적 제거를 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "아무 것도 일치하지 않으면 상태 0번으로 끝납니다"
 
@@ -12344,7 +12723,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'을(를) 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12356,23 +12735,23 @@
 "스>...]\n"
 "  --all 옵션과 명시적인 <레퍼런스> 명세 중 하나만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "리모트 이름"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "상태 없는 RPC 프로토콜을 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 레퍼런스를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "리모트 도움 프로그램의 상태를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<옵션>] [<리비전-범위>] [[--] [<경로>...]]"
 
@@ -12400,7 +12779,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "줄바꿈 출력"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12412,123 +12791,123 @@
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<리비전> | <glob>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<베이스>]] [--list] [<레퍼런스>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "%s 무시. 레퍼런스를 %d개보다 많이 처리할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "%s와(과) 일치하는 레퍼런스가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 및 로컬 브랜치를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "리모트 추적 브랜치를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "브랜치에 따른 '*!+-' 표시에 색을 입힙니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "공통 이전 커밋 뒤의 <n>개의 커밋을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "--more=-1 옵션과 동일"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "이름 문자열을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "현재 브랜치를 포함"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "커밋의 이름을 그 오브젝트 이름으로 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "가능한 병합 기준점을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "다른 어떤 레퍼런스에서도 접근 불가능한 레퍼런스를 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "위상 순서에 따라 커밋을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "첫 브랜치에 없는 커밋만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "하나의 끝에서만 접근 가능한 병합을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "가능하면 시간 순서를 유지하면서 위상 순서로 정렬"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<베이스>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "기준부터 시작해 최대 <n>개의 최근 ref-log 항목을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog 옵션은 --all, --remotes, --independent, --merge-base 옵션과 호환되"
 "지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "브랜치를 지정하지 않았고, HEAD가 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog 옵션은 브랜치 이름이 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "한 번에 %d개 항목만 표시할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "그런 레퍼런스가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "레퍼런스를 %d개보다 많이 처리할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 레퍼런스가 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "%s 커밋을 찾을 수 없음 (%s)"
@@ -12577,123 +12956,131 @@
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "로컬 저장소에 없는 레퍼런스를 표준 입력에서 읽어 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "주석 문자로 시작하는 모든 줄을 건너뛰고 제거합니다"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "각 줄의 앞에 주석 문자와 공백을 붙입니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "그런 레퍼런스가 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "전체 레퍼런스 이름이 필요하지만, 입력은 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' URL 하나의 단계를 잘라낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "상대 경로에 사용할 또다른 기준"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ".gitmodules에서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 대한 URL이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"'%s' 설정을 찾아볼 수 없습니다. 이 저장소가 자체 업스트림이라고 가정합니다."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 대한 URL을 등록하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "'%3$s' 경로에 대해 '%1$s' (%2$s) 하위 모듈 등록\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "경고: '%s' 하위 모듈에 대해 커맨드 업데이트 모드가 제안되었습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈에 대해 업데이트 모드 등록이 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 초기화에 출력을 하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<경로>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "경로 '%s'에 대해 .gitmodules에 있는 하위모듈 매핑이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈에 보조 오브젝트를 추가할 수 없습니다: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy에 대한 값이('%s') 알 수 없는 값입니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "submodule.alternateLocation에 대한 값이('%s') 알 수 없는 값입니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "새 하위 모듈을 복제할 대상 위치"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "새 하위 모듈 이름"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "하위 모듈을 복제해 올 URL"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "얕은 복제에 사용할 깊이"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "복제 진행 상황을 항상 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -12701,92 +13088,82 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<경로>] [--quiet] [--reference <저장소"
 ">] [--name <이름>] [--depth <깊이>] --url <url> --path <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "'%s'에서 하위 모듈 경로 '%s'에 복제하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "%s 파일을 닫을 수 없습니다"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대한 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "'%s' 하위 모듈 경로가 초기화되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "'update --init'을 하려고 한 것 아니었습니까?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "병합하지 하위 모듈 %s 건너뜀"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 '%s' 건너뜀"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "'%s' 복제하는데 실패했습니다. 재시도 예정"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "두번째 '%s' 복제하는데 실패했습니다. 중지합니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더로 가는 경로"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "작업 폴더로 가는 경로, 내장된 하위 모듈의 경계 통과"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout 또는 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "지정한 개수의 리비전에서 잘린 얕은 복제를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "병렬 작업 개수"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "최초 복제가 얕은 복제 추천을 따를지 여부"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "복제 과정을 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<경로>] [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "파라미터 업데이트에 값이 잘못되었습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -12795,57 +13172,53 @@
 "하위 모듈 (%s) 브랜치가 상위 프로젝트 브랜치를 이어받도록 설정되었지만, 상위 "
 "프로젝트에 브랜치가 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "하위 모듈에 재귀적으로 적용"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<경로>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "submodule--helper 하위 명령은 하위 명령으로 호출해야 합니다"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s에서 --super-prefix 옵션을 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 submodule--helper 하위 명령이 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<옵션>] <이름> [<레퍼런스>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <이름>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "심볼이 아닌 (분리된) 레퍼런스에 대해 에러 메시지를 표시하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "심볼릭 레퍼런스를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "레퍼런스 출력을 줄입니다"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "이유"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "업데이트의 이유"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -12853,38 +13226,35 @@
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <키-ID>] [-f] [-m <메시지> | -F <파일>] <태그이름>\n"
 "\t\t[<헤드>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <태그이름>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<개수>]] [--contains <커밋>] [--points-at <오브젝트>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<번호>]] [--contains <커밋>] [--no-contains <커밋>] [--points-"
+"at <오브젝트>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<형식>] [--[no-]merged [<커밋>]] [<패턴>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<형식>] <태그이름>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "태그 이름이 너무 깁니다: %.*s..."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "'%s' 태그가 없습니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 태그 삭제함 (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12897,7 +13267,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 무시됩니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12911,472 +13281,492 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "'%c' 문자로 시작하는 줄은 유지됩니다. 제거하려면 직접 지워야 합니다.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "태그에 서명할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "태그 파일을 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "잘못된 오브젝트 종류."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "태그 헤더가 너무 큽니다."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "태그 메시지 없음?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "태그 메시지가 %s 파일에 남아 있습니다\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "태그 이름 목록을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "각 태그 메시지의 <n>줄을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "태그를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "태그를 검증합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "태그 만들기 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "주석 달린 태그, 메시지가 필요합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "태그 메시지"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "주석 달리고 GPG 서명한 태그"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "태그를 서명하는데 지정한 키를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "태그가 있으면 바꿉니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "reflog를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "태그 목록 보기 옵션"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "태그 목록을 여러 열로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "해당 커밋이 들어 있는 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "해당 커밋이 들어 있지 않은 태그만 표시합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "병합된 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "병합되지 않은 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "해당 오브젝트의 태그만 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 및 -n 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "-n 옵션은 -l 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "-n 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "--contains 옵션은 -l 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--contains 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "--points-at 옵션은 -l 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--no-contains 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "--merged 및 --no-merged 옵션은 -l 옵션과 같이 써야 합니다."
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--points-at 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--merged 및 --no-merged 옵션은 리스트 모드에서만 허용합니다"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "하나의 -F 또는 -m 옵션만 쓸 수 있습니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "파라미터가 너무 많습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 올바른 태그 이름이 아닙니다."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "태그 '%s'이(가) 이미 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "태그 '%s' 업데이트 (과거 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "오브젝트 묶음 푸는 중"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리 만들기 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "%s에 stat()하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파일을 만드는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파일을 삭제하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "%s 디렉터리를 삭제하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "'%s' 안의 수정 시각을 확인하는 중입니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "새 파일을 추가한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "새 디렉터리를 추가한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "파일을 업데이트한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "하위 디렉터리에 파일을 추가한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "파일을 삭제한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 삭제한 후에 디렉터리 정보가 바뀌지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " 오케이"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<옵션>] [--] [<파일>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "인덱스에 업데이트가 필요하더라도 새로 고침을 계속합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "새로 고침: 하위 모듈 무시"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "새 파일을 무시할 수 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "디렉터리를 파일로, 또는 그 반대로 바꿀 수 있게 허용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "작업폴더에서 알림 파일이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "인덱스에 병합하지 않은 항목이 있어도 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "파일 정보를 새로 고칩니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "--refresh와 동일하지만, assume-unchanged 설정을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<모드>,<오브젝트>,<경로>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "지정한 항목을 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "파일을 \"바꾸지 않음\"으로 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "바꾸지 않음으로 가정 (assumed-unchanged) 비트를 지웁니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "파일을 인덱스 전용으로 (\"index-only\") 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "작업폴더 건너뛰기 (skip-worktree) 비트를 지웁니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "인덱스에만 추가합니다. 내용을 오브젝트 데이터베이스에 추가하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더에 있어도 해당 경로를 제거합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "--stdin과 같이 사용: 입력 줄은 NUL 바이트로 끝납니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 업데이트할 경로의 목록을 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 읽은 항목을 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "경로 목록에 대해 #2 및 #3 스테이징을 다시 합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD와 다른 항목만 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "작업 폴더에 없는 파일을 무시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "표준 출력에 동작을 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "저장한 해결되지 않은 충돌을 무시합니다 (사용자용 명령 용도)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "인덱스를 이 형식으로 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "스플릿 인덱스를 켜거나 끕니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 캐시 사용을 켜거나 끕니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "파일 시스템이 추적하지 않는 캐시를 지원하는지 검사합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "파일 시스템 시험 없이 추적하지 않는 캐시를 사용합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex 값이 거짓입니다. 정말로 스플릿 인덱스를 사용하려면 이 값을 제"
+"거하거나 바꾸십시오."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex 값이 참입니다. 정말로 스플릿 인덱스를 사용하지 않으려면 이 값"
+"을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache값이 참입니다. 정말로 추적하지 않는 파일 캐시를 사용하지 "
-"않으려면 이 값을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
+"core.untrackedCache 값이 참입니다. 정말로 추적하지 않는 캐시를 사용하지 않으"
+"려면 이 값을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "추적되지 않는 파일 캐시를 사용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
-"core.untrackedCache값이 거짓입니다. 정말로 추적하지 않는 파일 캐시를 사용하려"
-"면 이 값을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
+"core.untrackedCache 값이 거짓입니다. 정말로 추적하지 않는 캐시를 사용하려면 "
+"이 값을 제거하거나 바꾸십시오."
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'에 대해 추적되지 않는 캐시를 사용하지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>] -d <레퍼런스이름> [<과거-값>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>]    <레퍼런스이름> <새-값> [<과거-값>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<옵션>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "레퍼런스를 삭제합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "<레퍼런스이름>을 가리키지 않는 항목으로 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "표준 입력에 NUL로 끝나는 인자가 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "표준 입력에서 업데이트를 읽습니다"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "바닥부터 정보 파일을 업데이트합니다"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <커밋>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "커밋 내용을 표시합니다"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "원본 GPG 상태를 출력합니다"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <묶음>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "자세히 표시"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "통계만 표시"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<형식>] <태그>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "태그 내용 표시"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<옵션>] <경로> [<브랜치>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<옵션>] <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<옵션>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <경로>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: 올바른 디렉터리가 아닙나다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일이 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일을 읽을 수 없습니다 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일이 올바르지 않습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "worktrees/%s 제거: gitdir 파일이 없는 위치를 가리킵니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "잘라낸 작업 폴더를 알립니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "<시각>보다 오래 된 작업 폴더를 만료합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s'이(가) 이미 있습니다"
@@ -13386,97 +13776,101 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s'의 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "%s 준비 중 (ID %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "다른 작업 폴더에서 체크아웃했더라도 <브랜치>를 체크아웃합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "새 브랜치를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "브랜치를 만들거나 리셋합니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "새 작업 폴더를 만듭니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "새 작업 폴더를 잠궈 둡니다"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B, --detach 옵션 중 하나만 쓸 수 있습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "잠그는 이유"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 작업 폴더가 아닙니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "메인 작업 폴더를 잠그거나 잠금 해제할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 이미 잠겼습니다. 이유: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 이미 잠겼습니다"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s'은(는) 잠기지 않았습니다"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<접두어>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<접두어>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "하위 디렉터리 <접두어>에 대해 트리 오브젝트를 씁니다"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "디버깅 용도로만 사용"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<옵션>] <디렉터리>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "하나의 요청/응답 교환 뒤에 끝납니다"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "최초 레퍼런스 알림 뒤에 즉시 끝납니다"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
 "<디렉터리>가 깃 디렉터리가 아니면 <디렉터리>/.git/ 폴더를 시도하지 않습니다."
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "<n>초 동안 반응이 없으면 전송을 중지합니다"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13489,11 +13883,11 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "디버깅 메시지를 표준오류로 출력합니다"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13503,16 +13897,21 @@
 "목록을 볼 수 있습니다. 특정 하위 명령어나 개념에 대해 읽어 보려면 'git help\n"
 "<명령>' 또는 'git help <개념>' 명령을 실행하십시오."
 
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "http.postbuffer이 0보다 작은 값입니다. 기본값 %d"
+
 # HTTP delegation
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "딜리게이션 컨트롤은 cURL 7.44.0 앞 버전에서는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "공개 키 고정은 cURL 7.44.0 앞 버전에서는 지원하지 않습니다"
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13523,7 +13922,7 @@
 "       요청: %s\n"
 " 리다이렉트: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "%s(으)로 리다이렉트"
@@ -13891,7 +14290,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "간단한 병합이 동작하지 않습니다. 자동 병합을 시도합니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -13903,37 +14302,41 @@
 "원래 브랜치를 체크아웃하고 리베이스를 중지하려면, \"git rebase --abort\"를 실"
 "행하십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "'$head_name' 위치로 돌아갈 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "자동스태시 적용."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "\"$stash_sha1\"을(를) 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "리베이스 전 후크에서 리베이스를 거부했습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "git-am이 진행 중인 것처럼 보입니다. 리베이스할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "리베이스가 진행 중이지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "--edit-todo 동작은 대화형 리베이스에서만 사용할 수 있습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "HEAD를 읽을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -13941,7 +14344,7 @@
 "모든 병합 충돌을 편집하고 git add\n"
 "명령으로 해결되었다고 표시해야 합니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -13962,101 +14365,101 @@
 "이 명령을 다시 실행하십시오. 중요한 사항이 남아 있을 경우를\n"
 "대비해 여기서 멈춥니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "잘못된 업스트림 $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 여러 개의 병합 베이스가 있습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 병합 베이스가 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "올바른 커밋을 가리키지 않습니다: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "치명적 이상: 그런 브랜치가 없습니다: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "자동 스태시를 할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "자동 스태시를 만들었습니다: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "커밋하거나 스태시에 넣으십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 상태입니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "현재 브랜치가 ($branch_name) 최신 상태입니다. 강제 리베이스합니다."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "변경 사항 '$mb'에서 '$onto'(으)로:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "작업 사항을 다시 넣기 위해 먼저 헤드를 뒤로 돌립니다..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name 브랜치를 $onto_name 위치로 정방향 진행합니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear 명령을 파라미터와 같이 쓰기는 구현되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "아직 최초 커밋이 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "현재 인덱스 상태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일을 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "현재 작업 폴더 상태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "변경 사항을 선택하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "임시 인덱스를 제거할 수 없습니다 (일어날 수 없는 상황)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "작업 폴더 상태를 기록할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "$ref_stash을(를) $w_commit(으)로 업데이트할 수 없습니다"
@@ -14071,7 +14474,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14080,108 +14483,108 @@
 "오류: 'stash save'에 대해 알 수 없는 옵션: $option\n"
 "       메시지를 넘기려면, 다음과 같이 쓰십시오: git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "--patch 옵션과 --include-untracked 또는 --all 옵션을 동시에 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "저장할 로컬 변경 사항이 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "스태시를 초기화할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "현재 상태를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "작업 폴더와 $stash_msg 인덱스 상태를 저장했습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "작업폴더 변경 사항을 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 옵션: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "스태시가 없습니다."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "스태시 항목이 없습니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "너무 많은 리비전을 지정했습니다: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference은(는) 올바른 레퍼런스가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args'은(는) 스태시 커밋이 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args'은(는) 스태시 레퍼런스가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "인덱스를 새로 고칠 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "병합 도중에 스태시를 적용할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "인덱스에 충돌. --index 없이 시도해 보십시오."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "인덱스 트리를 저장할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "스태시에서 추적하지 않는 파일을 복구할 수 없습니다"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "스태시 항목에서 추적하지 않는 파일을 복구할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "수정한 파일을 스테이지에서 뺄 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "인덱스가 스태시에서 빠졌습니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "다시 필요할 때를 대비해 스태시를 보관합니다."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "다시 필요할 때를 대비해 스태시 항목을 보관합니다."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "${REV} 지움 ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: 스태시 항목을 지울 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "브랜치 이름을 지정하지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(복구하려면 \"git stash apply\"를 실행하십시오)"
 
@@ -14204,7 +14607,7 @@
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'은(는) 이미 인덱스에 있고 하위 모듈이 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14215,22 +14618,22 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "정말로 추가하려면 -f 옵션을 사용하십시오."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'의 기존 저장소를 인덱스에 추가합니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path'이(가) 이미 있고 올바른 git 저장소가 아닙니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "'$sm_name'에 대한 깃 디렉터리가 로컬에서 리모트가 있는 채로 있습니다:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14245,47 +14648,47 @@
 "'--force' 옵션을 사용하십시오. 로컬 깃 디렉터리가 올바른 저장소가 아니거나\n"
 "무슨 의미인지 잘 모르겠으면 '--name' 옵션으로 다른 이름을 선택하십시오."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "로컬 깃 디렉터리를 '$sm_name' 하위모듈로 다시 활성화합니다."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈을 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈을 추가하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 하위 모듈을 등록하는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$displaypath' 들어감"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "'$displaypath'에서 멈춤. 스크립트가 0이 아닌 상태를 리턴함."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "경로명세 및 --all 옵션은 호환되지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "정말로 모든 하위 모듈 초기화를 해제하려면 '--all'을 사용하십시오"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14294,7 +14697,7 @@
 "하위 모듈 작업 폴더 '$displaypath'에 .git 디렉터리가 들어 있습니다\n"
 "(정말로 그 커밋 내역까지 포함해 제거하려면 'rm -rf'를 사용하십시오)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -14303,38 +14706,38 @@
 "하위 모듈 작업 폴더에 ('$displaypath') 로컬 수정 사항이 있습니다. 버리려면 '-"
 "f'를 사용하십시오"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$displaypath' 디렉터리를 지웁니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "빈 하위 모듈 디렉터리를 ('$displaypath') 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "'$name' 하위 모듈이 ($url) '$displaypath' 경로에 대해 등록되지 않았습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로에서 ('$displaypath') 현재 리비전을 찾을 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'에서 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14343,12 +14746,12 @@
 "하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'에서 현재 ${remote_name}/${branch} 리비전을 찾을 수 "
 "없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 가져올 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14357,82 +14760,82 @@
 "'$displaypath' 하위 모듈 경로에서 가져왔지만, $sha1 커밋이 들어있지 않습니"
 "다. 이 커밋을 직접 가져오는데 실패했습니다."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 '$sha1'을(를) 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1' 체크아웃"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 '$sha1'을(를) 리베이스할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'(으)로 리베이스"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 '$sha1' 병합할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$sha1'에서 병합"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "'$command $sha1' 실행이 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에서 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "재귀적으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$displaypath'에 들어가는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "--cached 옵션은 --files 옵션과 같이 쓸 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "예상치 못한 모드 $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'에 '$sha1_src' 커밋이 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  경고: '$display_name'에 '$sha1_dst' 커밋이 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  경고: '$display_name'에 '$sha1_src' 및 '$sha1_dst' 커밋이 들어있지 않습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "재귀적으로 하위 모듈 경로 '$sm_path'에 들어가는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "하위 모듈 URL을 '$displaypath'에 대해 동기화"
@@ -14730,11 +15133,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "아니면 'git rebase --abort' 명령으로 리베이스를 중지할 수도 있습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "CHERRY_PICK_HEAD를 제거할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14765,11 +15168,11 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "커밋을 수정한 작성자 신원을 찾는데 오류"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -14777,11 +15180,11 @@
 "작업 폴더에 커밋하지 않은 변경 사항이 있습니다. 이 사항을 먼저\n"
 "커밋하고 'git rebase --continue' 명령을 다시 실행하십시오."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "스테이징한 변경 사항은 커밋할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14795,39 +15198,39 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "편집기를 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "$switch_to를 체크아웃할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "HEAD가 없습니다?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "임시로 $state_dir 디렉터리를 만들 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "대화형으로 표시할 수 없습니다."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "다시 작성된 커밋을 초기화할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "리베이스 $shortrevisions, $shortonto 위로 (명령 $todocount개)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -14837,7 +15240,7 @@
 "하지만 모두 제거할 경우, 리베이스를 중지합니다.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "단 빈 커밋은 주석 처리되었습니다."
 
@@ -14901,77 +15304,77 @@
 msgstr "깃 디렉터리의 절대 경로를 알아낼 수 없습니다"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "스테이징"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "안스테이징"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "바이너리"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "없음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "안바뀜"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 추가\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 업데이트\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 되돌림\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "경로 %d개 건드림\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "업데이트"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "되돌리기"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "주의: %s은(는) 현재 추적하지 않습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일 추가"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "추적하지 않는 파일 없음.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -14979,7 +15382,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 스테이징으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -14987,7 +15390,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 스태시에\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -14995,7 +15398,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 스테이징 아님으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15003,15 +15406,7 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 적용으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-"패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 버림으로\n"
-"표시됩니다"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15019,16 +15414,16 @@
 "패치가 깔끔하게 적용되면, 편집 부분은 즉시 버림으로\n"
 "표시됩니다."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "부분 편집 파일을 쓰기용으로 여는데 실패: '%s'"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "수동 부분 편집 모드 -- 빠른 설명은 맨 아래를 보십시오.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15042,7 +15437,7 @@
 "%s(으)로 시작하는 줄은 제거됩니다\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15052,7 +15447,7 @@
 "우,\n"
 "편집은 중단되고 이 부분은 변경되지 않은 상태로 남아있게 됩니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "부분 편집 파일을 읽기용으로 여는데 실패: '%s'"
@@ -15063,14 +15458,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "편집한 부분이 적용되지 않습니다. 다시 편집하시겠습니까 (\"no\"라고 하면 버립"
 "니다!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15084,7 +15479,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15098,7 +15493,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스태시\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스태시하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15112,7 +15507,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징 해제\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 스테이징 해제하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15126,7 +15521,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 \n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 적용하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15140,7 +15535,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버림\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버리지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15154,7 +15549,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버림\n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 버리지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15168,7 +15563,7 @@
 "a - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 \n"
 "d - 이 부분과 파일의 뒤 부분 모두 적용하지 않음"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15190,199 +15585,199 @@
 "e - 현재 부분을 수동으로 편집\n"
 "? - 도움말 보기\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "선택한 부분은 인덱스에 적용되지 않습니다!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "그래도 작업 폴더에 적용할까요?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "아무 것도 적용되지 않았습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "병합하지 않은 사항 무시: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "바이너리 파일만 바뀌었습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "변경 사항 없음.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "패치 업데이트"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "모드 변경을 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "삭제를 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "이 부분 스테이징합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "모드 변경 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "삭제 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "이 부분 스태시합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "모드 변경 스태시 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "삭제 스태시 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "이 부분 스태시 해제합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "삭제를 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "모드 변경을 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "삭제를 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "이 부분을 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "삭제를 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에서 버립니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "모드 변경을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "삭제를 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "이 부분을 인덱스와 작업 폴더에 적용합니까 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "어느 부분으로 이동합니까 (더 보려면 <ret>)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "어느 부분으로 이동합니까? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "잘못된 번호: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "미안합니다. 부분이 %d개 밖에 없습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "정규식을 검색합니까?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "잘못된 형태의 검색 정규식 %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "[주어진 패턴에 맞는 부분이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "이전 부분이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "다음 부분이 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d개 부분으로 나눕니다.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "diff 검토"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15394,85 +15789,85 @@
 "add untracked - 추적되지 않는 파일의 내용을 변경 사항 스테이징 모음에 추가합"
 "니다\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "-- 빠짐"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --patch 모드: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "인자가 (%s) 잘못되었고, --가 와야 합니다"
 
 # 주의: 초 단위일 경우를 말한다
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "지역 시간대와 GMT의 차이가 분 단위가 아닙니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "지역 시각 오프셋이 24시간보다 크거나 작습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "편집기가 비정상적으로 끝나서, 모두 중지합니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 안에 작성 중이었던 중간 버전의 전자메일이 들어 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' 안에 작성한 전자메일이 들어 있습니다.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases 옵션은 다른 옵션과 호환되지 않습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "저장소 밖에서 git format-patch 명령을 실행할 수 없습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --suppress-cc 필드: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "알 수 없는 --confirm 설정: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: 따옴표가 있는 sendmail 별칭은 지원하지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: `:include:`는 지원하지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: `/file` 또는 `|pipe` 리다이렉션은 지원하지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "경고: sendmail 줄이 인식되지 않습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15487,12 +15882,12 @@
 "    * 파일을 의도했다면 \"./%s\"(이)라고 쓰고, 아니면\n"
 "    * 범위를 의도했다면 --format-patch 옵션 사용\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s에 opendir 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15501,7 +15896,7 @@
 "치명적 오류: %s: %s\n"
 "경고: 패치를 보내지 않았습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15511,17 +15906,17 @@
 "패치 파일을 지정하지 않았습니다\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "%s 안에 제목 줄이 없습니다?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s에 쓰려고 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15535,32 +15930,32 @@
 "\n"
 "요약을 보내는 게 아니라면 본문 내용을 지우십시오.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "%s.final을 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 여는데 실패: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr "To/Cc/Bcc 필드가 해석되지 않아서, 무시합니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "요약 전자메일이 비어 있어서 넘어갑니다.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "정말로 <%s>을(를) 사용하시겠습니까 [y/N]? "
 
 # 주의: '8bit'이라고 그대로 쓴다. 메일 encoding 헤더에 쓸 literal을 가리킴
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -15568,11 +15963,11 @@
 "다음 파일이 8bit이지만, Content-Transfer-Encoding을 설정하지 않았습니다.\n"
 
 # 주의: '8bit'이라고 그대로 쓴다. 메일 encoding 헤더에 쓸 literal을 가리킴
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "어떤 8bit 인코딩을 선언합니까 [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15585,20 +15980,20 @@
 "제목 서식인 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'가 들어 있습니다. 정말로 보내려면 --force "
 "옵션을 사용하십시오.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "누구에게 전자메일을 보내야 합니까 (보낼 대상이 있다면)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "치명적 오류: '%s' 별칭은 자기 자신을 가리킵니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "첫 메일에 대해 (있다면) Message-ID가 In-Reply-To에 사용되었습니다? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "오류: 다음에서 올바른 주소를 추출할 수 없습니다: %s\n"
@@ -15606,16 +16001,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "이 주소로 무엇을 하시겠습니까? ([q]끝내기|[d]버리기|[e]편집): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "\"%s\" CA 경로가 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15642,125 +16037,130 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "이 전자메일을 보내시겠습니까? ([y]예|[n]아니오|[q]끝내기|[a]모두): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "필요한 전자메일 답장 보냅니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "필요한 SMTP 서버를 제대로 지정하지 않았습니다."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "서버에서 STARTTLS를 지원하지 않습니다! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS 실패! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "SMTP를 제대로 초기화할 수 없습니다. 설정을 확인하고 --smtp-debug 옵션을 사용"
 "하십시오."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 보내는데 실패했습니다\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 보내는 흉내\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "%s 보냄\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "성공 흉내. 기록은:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "성공. 기록은:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "결과: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "결과: 정상\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "%s 파일을 열 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) cc: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) to: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox아님) cc: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(본문) cc: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) '%s'을 실행할 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) %s: %s 추가, '%s' 줄에서\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) '%s'(을)를 향한 파이프를 닫는데 실패했습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "메시지를 7비트로 보낼 수 없습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "잘못된 전송 인코딩"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "%s을(를) 열 수 없습니다: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: 패치에 998자보다 더 긴 줄이 들어 있습니다"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "%s 넘어감, 예비 확장자 '%s' 있음.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "정말로 %s 파일을 보내시겠습니까? [y|N]: "
diff --git a/po/pt_PT.po b/po/pt_PT.po
index 114992d..8a2d55a 100644
--- a/po/pt_PT.po
+++ b/po/pt_PT.po
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-23 16:05-0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-04-23 09:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-05-01 21:17+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Vasco Almeida <vascomalmeida@sapo.pt>\n"
 "Language-Team: Portuguese\n"
 "Language: pt\n"
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 1.8.12\n"
+"X-Generator: Virtaal 0.7.1\n"
 
 #: advice.c:55
 #, c-format
@@ -27,7 +27,8 @@
 
 #: advice.c:83
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível efetuar cherry-pick porque tem ficheiros não integrados."
 
 #: advice.c:85
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "A terminar devido a conflito não resolvido."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1185
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Não concluído a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente)."
 
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "não é possível extrair %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "falha ao ler %s"
@@ -463,7 +464,7 @@
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "falta informação de sha1 ou não é útil (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:252 builtin/reset.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar make_cache_entry em '%s'"
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "a truncar o nome do ficheiro .rej em %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:739 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "não é possível abrir %s"
@@ -568,161 +569,162 @@
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4823
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "não é possível abrir o patch '%s': %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4850
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "%d erro de espaço em branco reprimido"
 msgstr[1] "%d erros de espaço em branco reprimidos"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4856 apply.c:4871
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d linha adiciona erros de espaço em branco."
 msgstr[1] "%d linhas adicionam erros de espaço em branco."
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4864
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d linha aplicada depois de corrigir erros de espaço em branco."
 msgstr[1] "%d linhas aplicadas depois de corrigir erros de espaço em branco."
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4880 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
+#: apply.c:4911 apply.c:4914 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
+#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
 #: git-add--interactive.perl:239
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "caminho"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4912
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "não aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4915
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "aplicar alterações que correspondam ao caminho fornecido"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4917 builtin/am.c:2286
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "num"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4918
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "remover <num> barras à esquerda dos caminhos de diff tradicional"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4921
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorar adições feitas pelo patch"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4923
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar o diffstat da entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4927
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "mostrar número de linhas adicionadas e removidas em notação decimal"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4929
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, mostrar um resumo da entrada"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "em vez de aplicar o patch, verificar se o patch pode ser aplicado"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "garantir que o patch pode ser aplicado ao índice atual"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4935
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "aplicar um patch sem tocar na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "aceitar patches que alteram ficheiros fora da área de trabalho"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "aplicar o patch também (use com --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "tentar integração com três pontos se um patch não se aplica com êxito"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "construir um índice temporário baseado na informação incorporada do índice"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4946 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:508
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "os caminhos estão separados por caracteres NUL"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4948
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "garantir que, pelo menos, <n> linhas de contexto coincidem"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4949 builtin/am.c:2265
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "ação"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4950
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detetar linhas novas ou modificadas que tenham espaços em branco"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4953 apply.c:4956
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorar alterações de espaço em branco ao procurar contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4959
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "aplicar o patch em reverso"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4961
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "não esperar nenhuma linha de contexto"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4963
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "deixar os excertos rejeitados nos respetivos ficheiros *.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4965
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "permitir a sobreposição de excertos"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
+#: apply.c:4966 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
 #: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: builtin/log.c:1867 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "ser verboso"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4968
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "tolerar deteções incorretas de falta de nova linha no final do ficheiro"
+msgstr ""
+"tolerar deteções incorretas de falta de nova linha no final do ficheiro"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "não confiar na contagem de linhas no cabeçalho dos excertos"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4973 builtin/am.c:2274
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "raiz"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4974
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "preceder <root> a todos os nomes de ficheiro"
 
@@ -745,103 +747,108 @@
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:332 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' não corresponde a nenhum ficheiro"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:417
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:417
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "formato do arquivo"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:418 builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefixo"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:419
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "preceder o prefixo a cada nome de caminho dentro do arquivo"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:420 builtin/blame.c:2598 builtin/blame.c:2599 builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1061
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:542 builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:129
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "ficheiro"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "escrever o arquivo para este ficheiro"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:423
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "ler .gitattributes do diretório de trabalho"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "listar ficheiros arquivados para stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "armazenar apenas"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "compressão rápida"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:434
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "compressão ótima"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:437
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "listar formatos de arquivo suportados"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:439 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "repo"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "obter o arquivo a partir do repositório remoto <repo>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "comando"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "caminho para o comando git-upload-archive no remoto"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:449
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Opção inesperada --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:451
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "A opção --exec só pode ser usada em conjunto com --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:453
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Opção inesperada --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Formato de arquivo desconhecido '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumento não suportado para o formato '%s': -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:212
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s não é um nome de atributo válido"
+
+#: attr.c:408
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -849,27 +856,27 @@
 "Os padrões negativos são ignorados nos atributos do git\n"
 "Use '\\!' para uma exclamação literal à esquerda."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
+#: bisect.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Conteúdo incorretamente citado no ficheiro '%s': %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:655
+#: bisect.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
 msgstr "Não se está a bissetar mais!\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:708
+#: bisect.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
 msgstr "%s não é um nome de commit válido"
 
-#: bisect.c:732
+#: bisect.c:733
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is bad.\n"
@@ -878,7 +885,7 @@
 "A base de integração %s é má (bad).\n"
 "Significa que o bug foi corrigido entre %s e [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:737
+#: bisect.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is new.\n"
@@ -887,7 +894,7 @@
 "A base de integração %s é nova (new).\n"
 "A propriedade foi mudada entre %s e [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:742
+#: bisect.c:743
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The merge base %s is %s.\n"
@@ -896,7 +903,7 @@
 "A base de integração %s é %s.\n"
 "Significa que o primeiro commit '%s' está entre %s e [%s].\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:750
+#: bisect.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
@@ -907,7 +914,7 @@
 "git bisect não pode funcionar corretamente nesta situação.\n"
 "Talvez confundiu revisões %s e %s?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:763
+#: bisect.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the merge base between %s and [%s] must be skipped.\n"
@@ -919,36 +926,36 @@
 "%s.\n"
 "Continua-se de qualquer maneira."
 
-#: bisect.c:798
+#: bisect.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: a merge base must be tested\n"
 msgstr "A bissetar: uma base de integração tem de ser testada\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:849
+#: bisect.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "precisa-se de uma revisão %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:867 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:255
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível criar o ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:917
+#: bisect.c:918
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read file '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro '%s'"
 
-#: bisect.c:947
+#: bisect.c:948
 msgid "reading bisect refs failed"
 msgstr "falha ao ler referências bissetadas"
 
-#: bisect.c:967
+#: bisect.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s was both %s and %s\n"
 msgstr "%s era %s e %s em simultâneo\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:975
+#: bisect.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No testable commit found.\n"
@@ -957,7 +964,7 @@
 "Nenhum commit testável encontrado.\n"
 "Talvez tenha começado com parâmetros de caminho incorretos?\n"
 
-#: bisect.c:994
+#: bisect.c:995
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
@@ -966,7 +973,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
 #. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#: bisect.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -1105,7 +1112,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' foi já extraído em '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:364
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD da árvore de trabalho %s não está atualizada"
@@ -1120,7 +1127,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "cabeçalho não reconhecido: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1339 sequencer.c:1760 builtin/commit.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s'"
@@ -1129,10 +1136,10 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "O repositório não possuí estes commits pré-requisitados:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
+#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1852 sequencer.c:1162 sequencer.c:2299
+#: builtin/blame.c:2811 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:353
+#: builtin/log.c:897 builtin/log.c:1347 builtin/log.c:1673 builtin/log.c:1916
+#: builtin/merge.c:359 builtin/shortlog.c:176
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "falha ao configurar percurso de revisões"
 
@@ -1171,7 +1178,7 @@
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "a referência '%s' é excluída pelas opções de rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:170 builtin/log.c:1579 builtin/shortlog.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento não reconhecido: %s"
@@ -1194,7 +1201,7 @@
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "valor de cor inválido: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
+#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1572 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
 #: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
@@ -1205,7 +1212,7 @@
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s não é um commit!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1220,137 +1227,158 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "memória esgotada"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:191
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "configuração relativa com inclusão condicional deve provir de ficheiros"
+
+#: config.c:701
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no ficheiro %s"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:709
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta na entrada padrão"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta no submódulo-blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta na linha de comandos %s"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "linha de configuração %d incorreta em %s"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:840
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "fora de intervalo"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:840
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "unidade inválida"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: %s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:854
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no ficheiro %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na entrada padrão: %s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:860
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no submódulo-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:863
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
-"valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na linha de comandos %s: %s"
+"valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto na linha de comandos %s: "
+"%s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto em %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao expandir diretório de utilizador em: '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1048 config.c:1059
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "nível de compressão zlib %d incorreto"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1176
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "modo inválido para criação de objeto: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1332
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "nível de compactação do pacote %d incorreto"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1522
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "não é possível analisar configuração de linha de comandos"
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1572
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr ""
 "ocorreu um erro desconhecido durante a leitura dos ficheiros de configuração"
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:1931
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Inválido %s: '%s'"
+
+#: config.c:1952
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+"valor '%s' de core.untrackedCache desconhecido; usar 'keep' valor por omissão"
+
+#: config.c:1978
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "o valor '%d' de splitIndex.maxPercentChange deve estar entre 0 e 100"
+
+#: config.c:1989
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "não é possível analisar '%s' da configuração de linha de comandos"
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:1991
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "variável de configuração '%s' incorreta no ficheiro '%s' na linha %d"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2050
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s tem múltiplos valores"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2384 config.c:2609
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "falha de fstat de %s"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2502
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível definir '%s' como '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2504 builtin/remote.c:774
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível reiniciar '%s'"
@@ -1521,20 +1549,20 @@
 "Erros encontrados na variável de configuração 'diff.dirstat':\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3102
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "o diff externo terminou inesperadamente, interrompido em %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3428
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check e -s são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3518
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow requer exatamente um único especificador de caminho"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3681
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1543,209 +1571,229 @@
 "Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3695
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Falha ao analisar parâmetro da opção --submodule: '%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "a deteção mudança de nome inexata foi omitida devido a demasiados ficheiros."
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4722
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "só foram encontradas cópias de caminhos modificados devido a demasiados "
 "ficheiros."
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4725
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 "pode tentar definir a variável %s para, pelo menos, %d e repetir o comando."
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1899
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "falha ao obter nome e informação do kernel"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2018
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada neste sistema ou localização."
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2776 dir.c:2781
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretórios para %s"
+
+#: dir.c:2806
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível migrar o diretório git de '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:280
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível obter stat do ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:249
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se lista rasa"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:261
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se EOF"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:279
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: esperava-se ACK/NAK, obteve-se '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:331
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc requer multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:417
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "linha rasa inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:423
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "linha para aprofundar inválida: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:425
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objeto não encontrado: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "erro no objeto: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:430
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "raso não encontrado: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "esperava-se raso/aprofundar, obteve-se %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "obteve-se %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:486
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "commit inválido %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:519
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "desistência"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:529 progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "concluído"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "obteve-se %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:587
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Marcado %s como completo"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:735
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "já se tem %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:773
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: não é possível efetuar fork de sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:781
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "erro de protocolo: cabeçalho de pacote incorreto"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:837
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: não é possível criar processo filho %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s falhou"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:855
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "erro no sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:882
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "O servidor não suporta clientes rasos"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:886
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:889
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta muilti_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:899
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:903
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:907
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:911
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:921
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "O servidor suporta ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:928
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "A versão do servidor é %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:934
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:938
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "O servidor não suporta --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:940
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "O servidor não suporta --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "nenhum commit em comum"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:963
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: falha ao obter."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1125
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "nenhuma cabeça remota correspondente"
 
+#: fetch-pack.c:1147
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "referência remota %s inexistente"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1150
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "O servidor não permite pedido do objeto não anunciado %s"
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:185
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg não assinou os dados"
@@ -1764,17 +1812,17 @@
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignorar cor inválida '%.*s' em log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1796
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': não foi possível ler %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1813 builtin/clone.c:399 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de '%s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:1824
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s': leitura truncada"
@@ -1843,7 +1891,7 @@
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:343
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1869,6 +1917,40 @@
 "Omita --global para definir a identidade apenas neste repositório.\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: ident.c:367
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "nenhum e-mail indicado e a deteção automática está desativada"
+
+#: ident.c:372
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível detetar automaticamente endereço de e-mail (obteve-se '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:382
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "nenhum nome indicado e a deteção automática está desativada"
+
+#: ident.c:388
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "não é possível detetar automaticamente o nome (obteve-se '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:396
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "nome de identificação vazio (de <%s>) não é permitido"
+
+#: ident.c:402
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "nome consiste apenas de caracteres não permitidos: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:417 builtin/commit.c:611
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "formato de data inválido: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1897,8 +1979,8 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "falha ao ler a cache"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:393
+#: builtin/checkout.c:607 builtin/clone.c:749
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "não foi possível escrever novo ficheiro de índice"
 
@@ -1968,38 +2050,56 @@
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Não é possível adicionar %s à base de dados"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1092
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in "
-"tree."
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
 "deixada na árvore."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in "
-"tree at %s."
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s para %s em %s. Versão de %s "
+"de %s deixada na árvore."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1104
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s em %s. Versão de %s de %s "
 "deixada na árvore em %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1109
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"CONFLITO (%s/eliminar): %s eliminado em %s e %s para %s em %s. Versão de %s "
+"de %s deixada na árvore em %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "mudar nome"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1143
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "nome mudado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1200
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s é um diretório em %s adicionando %s no seu lugar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1225
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2008,138 +2108,138 @@
 "CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" no ramo \"%s\" "
 "mudar o nome \"%s\"->\"%s\" em \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1230
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (por resolver)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
-"CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar de nome %s->%s em %s. Mudar o nome %s-"
-">%s em %s"
+"CONFLITO (mudar nome/mudar nome): Mudar de nome %s->%s em %s. Mudar o nome "
+"%s->%s em %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1325
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "A mudar o nome de %s para %s e de %s para %s, em alternativa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1528
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (mudar nome/adicionar): Mudar o nome %s->%s em %s. %s adicionado em "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "A adicionar %s integrado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1550 merge-recursive.c:1780
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "A adicionar como %s, em alternativa."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1607
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1610
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "o objeto %s não é um blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1679
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "modificar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1679
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "modificado"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1689
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "conteúdo"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1696
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "adicionar/adicionar"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1732
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ignorado (integrado é igual ao existente)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1746
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "A integrar automaticamente %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1750 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "submódulo"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "CONFLITO (%s): conflito de integração em %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "A remover %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1871
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "ficheiro/diretório"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1877
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "diretório/ficheiro"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1883
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "CONFLITO (%s): Há um diretório designado %s em %s. A adicionar %s como %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "A adicionar %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1929
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Já está atualizado!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1938
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "falha ao integrar as árvores %s e %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2021
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "A integrar:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2034
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u antecessor comum encontrado:"
 msgstr[1] "%u antecessores comuns encontrados:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2073
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "a integração não retornou nenhum commit"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível analisar o objeto '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2150 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Não é possível escrever no índice."
 
@@ -2147,8 +2247,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your previous notes merge (%s exists).\n"
-"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to commit/"
-"abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
+"Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
+"commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Não concluíu a integração de notas anterior (%s existe).\n"
 "Use 'git notes merge --commit' ou 'git notes merge --abort' para submeter/"
@@ -2216,18 +2316,37 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "nome do objeto malformado '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:805
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Não foi possível dar permissão de escrita ao grupo a %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:125
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+"O carácter de escape '\\' não pode ser usado como último carácter no valor "
+"de attr"
+
+#: pathspec.c:143
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "Só se pode especificar um 'attr:'."
+
+#: pathspec.c:146
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "especificador attr não pode estar vazio"
+
+#: pathspec.c:189
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "nome de atributo inválido %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:254
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "as definições globais 'glob' e 'noglob' de especificador de caminho "
 "(pathspec) são incompatíveis"
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:261
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -2235,52 +2354,52 @@
 "a definição global de especificador de caminho 'literal' é incompatível com "
 "todas as outras definições globais de especificador de caminho (pathspec)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:301
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "parâmetro inválido na mágica 'prefix' do especificador de caminho"
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Mágica do especificador de caminho '%.*s' inválida em '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Falta um ')' no final da mágica do especificador de caminho em '%s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Mágica de especificador de caminho '%c' em '%s' não implementada"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
+#: pathspec.c:421 pathspec.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
 msgstr "O caminho '%s' está dentro do submódulo '%.*s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: 'literal' e 'glob' são incompatíveis"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:496
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: '%s' está fora do repositório"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:584
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s' (mnemónica: '%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:594
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "%s: mágica de especificador de caminho não suportada por este comando: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:644
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2288,19 +2407,11 @@
 "cadeias de caracteres vazias como especificadores de caminho tornar-se-ão "
 "inválidas nas próximas versões. Use . para corresponder a todos os caminhos"
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:668
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "o especificador de caminho '%s' é indicado por uma ligação simbólica"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-"Não há nada para excluir de acordo com o padrão :(excluir).\n"
-"Talvez se tenha esquecido de acrescentar ':/' ou '.' ?"
-
 #: pretty.c:982
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "não foi possível analisar o formato de --pretty"
@@ -2323,161 +2434,264 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION definido, mas com valor inválido.\n"
 "A usar a versão %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2232
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s"
+msgstr "não foi possível obter stat de '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2245
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "não é possível diretório git: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2257
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "não é possível invocar unlink: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:619 builtin/merge.c:844
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2531
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2534
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível eliminar as referências: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:2543
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível eliminar a referência %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "desaparecido"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "à frente %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "atrás %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "à frente %d, atrás %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(color:<cor>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "cor não reconhecida: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:120
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "formato não reconhecido: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "valor inteiro esperado refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:124
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Valor inteiro esperado refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:126
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(%s) não reconhecido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) não leva argumentos"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:173
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) não leva argumentos"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) não leva argumentos"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:199
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "valor positivo esperado contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:201
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento de %%(contents) não reconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "valor positivo esperado objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento de %%(objectname) não reconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "formato esperado: %%(align:<largura>,<posição>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "posição não reconhecida:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "largura não reconhecida:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:267
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "argumento de %%(align) não reconhecido: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "largura positiva esperada com o átomo %%(algn)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:286
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "argumento de %%(if) não reconhecido: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nome de ficheiro malformado: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "nome do campo desconhecido: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:501
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(if) utilizado sem átomo %%(then) correspondente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:561
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) utilizado sem átomo %%(if) correspondente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:563
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) utilizado mais que uma vez"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:565
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(then) utilizado depois de %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:591
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) utilizado sem átomo %%(if) correspondente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:593
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) utilizado sem átomo %%(then) correspondente"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:595
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "formato: átomo %%(else) utilizado mais que uma vez"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:608
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "formato: átomo %%(end) utilizado sem átomo correspondente"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:663
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "cadeia malformada %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= requer um inteiro positivo como argumento"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1247
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "a referência '%s' não tem %ld componentes como se indica em :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo, a efetuar rebase de %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1250
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "formato de %.*s desconhecido %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo, bissecção iniciada em %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: ref-filter.c:1256
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada em %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
+#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: ref-filter.c:1261
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD destacada de %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(nenhum ramo)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1420 ref-filter.c:1451
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "falta o objeto %s de %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1423 ref-filter.c:1454
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar parse_object_buffer sobre %s de %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "objeto malformado em '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1759
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "a referência %s com nome danificado foi ignorada"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "a referência %s danificada foi ignorada"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2028
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "formato: falta átomo %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2109
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "nome de objeto malformado %s"
@@ -2630,15 +2844,25 @@
 msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
 msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) falhou"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:150
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "não é possível analisar status de descompactação remota: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:152
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "descompactação remota falhou: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:315
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "falha ao assinar o certificado de publicação"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:428
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:430
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2646,11 +2870,11 @@
 "certificado de publicação não enviado uma vez que o recetor não suporta "
 "publicação com --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:442
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "o recetor não suporta publicação com --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:447
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "o recetor não suporta opções de publicação"
 
@@ -2689,12 +2913,12 @@
 "com 'git add <caminhos>' ou 'git rm <caminhos>'\n"
 "e submeta o resultado com 'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1675
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível bloquear '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1553 sequencer.c:1680 sequencer.c:1694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível escrever em '%s'"
@@ -2704,13 +2928,13 @@
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível escrever fim de linha em '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1558 sequencer.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "falha ao finalizar '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:814 sequencer.c:1579 builtin/am.c:259
+#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'"
@@ -2774,17 +2998,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2795,7 +3019,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2806,230 +3030,230 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:833 sequencer.c:858
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Isto é a combinação de %d commits."
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:842
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "necessária uma HEAD para fixup"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:844
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:846
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit de HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível escrever '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:861 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Esta é a 1ª mensagem de commit:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:869
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler a mensagem de commit de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Esta é a mensagem de commit nº%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:881
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "A mensagem de commit #%d será ignorada:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "comando desconhecido: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:952
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "ficheiro de índice não integrado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "o commit %s é uma integração mas não foi fornecida a opção -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "o commit %s não tem o pai %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:982
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "a linha principal foi especificada mas o commit %s não é uma integração."
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "não é possível obter a mensagem de commit de %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1009
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: não foi possível analisar o commit pai %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1071 sequencer.c:1820
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível mudar o nome de '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1122
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível reverter %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível aplicar %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1165
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "o conjunto de commits especificado está vazio"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falha ao ler o índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: falha ao atualizar o índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1302
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "linha %d inválida: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "não é possível efetuar '%s' sem um commit anterior"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1342
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "não foi possível ler '%s'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1349
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "corrija-o usando 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1351
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "folha de instruções inutilizável: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1356
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "nenhum commit analisado."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1367
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "não é possível efetuar cherry-pick durante uma reversão."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1369
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "não é possível reverter durante um cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1432
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "chave inválida: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1435
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "valor inválido de %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1492
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "folha de opções malformada: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1530
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1531
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "tente \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit |--abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório do sequenciador '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1548
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "não foi possível bloquear HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1604 sequencer.c:2159
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "nenhum cherry-pick ou revert em curso"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1606
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "não é possível resolver HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1608 sequencer.c:1642
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "não é possível abortar um ramo ainda não criado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1628 builtin/grep.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível abrir '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1630
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "não é possível ler '%s': %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1631
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "fim de ficheiro inesperado"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1637
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "o ficheiro HEAD de pre-cherry-pick '%s' está corrompido"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1648
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "Parece que a HEAD se moveu. Não recuando, verifique a HEAD."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1785 sequencer.c:2058
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "não é possível ler HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1825 builtin/difftool.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível copiar '%s' para '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1841
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler o índice"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3044,11 +3268,11 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1852
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "e fez alterações ao índice e/ou à árvore de trabalho\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1858
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3065,17 +3289,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1913 git-rebase.sh:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied autostash."
 msgstr "Pilha automática (autostash) aplicada."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "não é possível guardar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1927 git-rebase.sh:172
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3086,57 +3310,57 @@
 "As suas alterações estão guardadas na pilha.\n"
 "Pode executar \"git stash pop\" ou \"git stash drop\" oportunamente.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2009
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "parado a %s... %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Parou a %s...  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2036
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "comando desconhecido %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2066
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2070
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2077
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2084
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível atualizar HEAD para %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2168
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "não é possível rebasear: tem alterações não preparadas."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2173
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "não foi possível remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2182
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "não é possível emendar commit não-existente"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2184
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "ficheiro inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2186
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "conteúdo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2189
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3146,35 +3370,35 @@
 "Tem alterações por submeter na árvore de trabalho. Submeta-as primeiro\n"
 "e execute 'git rebase --continue' de novo."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2199
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "não foi possível submeter as alterações preparadas."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2279
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: não é possível efetuar cherry-pick de %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2283
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: revisão incorreta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2316
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "não é possível reverter como commit inicial"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr ""
 "%s: não há tal caminho na árvore de trabalho.\n"
-"Use 'git <comando> -- <caminho>...' para especificar caminhos que não existem "
-"localmente."
+"Use 'git <comando> -- <caminho>...' para especificar caminhos que não "
+"existem localmente."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3186,7 +3410,7 @@
 "Use '--' para separar caminhos de revisões, assim:\n"
 "'git <comando> [<revisão>...] -- [<ficheiro>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3197,29 +3421,34 @@
 "Use '--' para separar caminhos de revisões, assim:\n"
 "'git <comando> [<revisão>...] -- [<ficheiro>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:475
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Esperava-se versão do repositório git <= %d, obteve-se %d"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:483
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "extensões de repositório desconhecidas encontradas:"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:776
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Não é um repositório git (ou um dos diretórios pai): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:778 builtin/index-pack.c:1646
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Não é possível voltar ao diretório de trabalho atual"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1010
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Não é possível ler o diretório de trabalho atual"
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1022 setup.c:1028
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "não é possível mudar para '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3229,12 +3458,7 @@
 "Interrompido no limite do sistema de ficheiros "
 "(GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM não definido)."
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "Não é possível mudar para '%s/..'"
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3243,57 +3467,57 @@
 "Problema com o valor core.sharedRepository modo de ficheiro (0%.3o).\n"
 "O dono dos ficheiros tem de ter sempre permissões de leitura e escrita."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "o caminho '%s' não existe"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr ""
 "ainda não é suportada a funcionalidade que permite ter o repositório de "
 "referência '%s' como uma extração ligada."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' não é um repositório local."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' é raso"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "o repositório de referência '%s' está enxertado"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset antes do fim do ficheiro de pacote (.idx danificado?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2721
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset antes do início do índice do pacote %s (índice corrompido?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2725
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "offset depois do fim do índice do pacote %s (índice truncado?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "SHA1 curto %s é ambíguo"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:420
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Os candidatos são:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:580
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3318,46 +3542,56 @@
 "Analise estas referências e elimine-as se desejar. Desative esta\n"
 "mensagem executando \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:67 submodule.c:101
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Não é possível alterar .gitmodules não integrado, resolva primeiro os "
 "conflitos de integração"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:71 submodule.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Secção de .gitmodules cujo path=%s não encontrada"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível atualizar o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível remover o elemento %s de .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:123
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "falha ao preparar .gitmodules atualizado"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:161
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "não é permitido valores negativos em submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:1194
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "'%s' não é reconhecido como um repositório git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1332
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível iniciar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:1345
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível executar 'git status' no submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1421
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "o submódulo '%s' tem índice sujo"
+
+#: submodule.c:1679
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3365,18 +3599,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir para submodule '%s' com mais do que uma árvore de trabalho "
 "não suportado"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1691 submodule.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível procurar pelo submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1695 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3387,12 +3621,25 @@
 "'%s' para\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1782
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível percorrer recursivamente o submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1826
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "não foi possível iniciar ls-files em .."
+
+#: submodule.c:1846
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+
+#: submodule.c:1865
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree retornou código de retorno inesperado %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "valor inválido de %s"
@@ -3461,7 +3708,7 @@
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "transporte: opção de profundidade '%s' inválida"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3470,7 +3717,7 @@
 "Os seguintes caminhos de submódulo contêm alterações que\n"
 "não puderam ser encontradas a nenhum remoto:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3497,11 +3744,11 @@
 "para publicá-las no remoto.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:901
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Abortado."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1080
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível ler a referência %s"
@@ -3522,7 +3769,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "ficheiro de árvore demasiado curto"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3532,7 +3779,7 @@
 "extrair:\n"
 "%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de trocar de ramo."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:106
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3542,7 +3789,7 @@
 "extrair:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3552,7 +3799,7 @@
 "integrar:\n"
 "%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de integrar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3562,7 +3809,7 @@
 "integrar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3572,7 +3819,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sSubmeta as suas alterações ou esconda-as antes de efetuar %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3582,7 +3829,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:121
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3592,87 +3839,89 @@
 "deles:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos "
-"ao extrair:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao extrair:\n"
 "%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos "
-"ao extrair:\n"
-"%%s"
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
-msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos "
-"ao integrar:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
-
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
-"%%s"
-msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos "
-"ao integrar:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao extrair:\n"
 "%%s"
 
 #: unpack-trees.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
-"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos "
-"por %s:\n"
-"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao integrar:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
 
 #: unpack-trees.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos "
-"por %s:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos ao integrar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
+#: unpack-trees.c:135
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos por %s:\n"
+"%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
+
 #: unpack-trees.c:137
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados na árvore de trabalho seriam "
+"removidos por %s:\n"
+"%%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 "Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
 "substituídos ao extrair:\n"
 "%%sMova ou remova-os antes de trocar de ramos."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
+"The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
+"checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Os seguintes ficheiros não controlados da árvore de trabalho seriam "
 "substituídos ao extrair:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3682,7 +3931,7 @@
 "substituídos ao integrar:\n"
 "%%sMova ou remova-os antes de integrar."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3692,7 +3941,7 @@
 "substituídos ao integrar:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3702,7 +3951,7 @@
 "substituídos por %s:\n"
 "%%sMova ou remova-os antes de efetuar %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3712,12 +3961,12 @@
 "substituídos por %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "A entrada '%s' sobrepõe-se com '%s'. Não é possível vincular."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:164
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3727,66 +3976,81 @@
 "atualizadas:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
 "update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam substituídos ao atualizar "
-"a extração esparsa:\n"
+"Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam substituídos ao "
+"atualizar a extração esparsa:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
+"The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
+"update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 "Os seguintes ficheiros na árvore de trabalho seriam removidos ao atualizar a "
 "extração esparsa:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:170
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Não é possível atualizar submódulo:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "A abortar\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:272
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "não foi possível procurar pelo submódulo '%s'"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:340
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "A extrair ficheiros"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "nome de esquema de URL inválido ou falta do sufixo '://'"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "sequencia de escape %XX inválida"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "sistema anfitrião não indicado e o esquema não é do tipo 'file:'"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "um URL do tipo 'file:' não pode ter um número de porta"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "caracteres inválidos no nome do anfitrião"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "número de porta inválido"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "segmento de caminho '..' inválido"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:285
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao ler '%s'"
@@ -3802,27 +4066,27 @@
 msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para escrita"
 
 #: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
+#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1015
 #: builtin/pull.c:341
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "não foi possível abrir '%s' para leitura"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:581 wrapper.c:602
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível aceder a '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:610
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "não é possível de obter o diretório de trabalho atual"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível escrever para %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível fechar %s"
@@ -3854,11 +4118,11 @@
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git rm <ficheiro>...\" para marcar como resolvido)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:958
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Alterações para serem submetidas:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:967
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Alterações não preparadas para submeter:"
 
@@ -3881,7 +4145,8 @@
 #: wt-status.c:226
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (submeta ou descarte o conteúdo modificado ou não controlado nos submódulos)"
+"  (submeta ou descarte o conteúdo modificado ou não controlado nos "
+"submódulos)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:238
 #, c-format
@@ -3960,15 +4225,15 @@
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "conteúdo não controlado, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:831
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Submódulos alterados mas não atualizados:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:833
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Alterações em submódulos para serem submetidas:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:914
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -3976,234 +4241,235 @@
 "Não altere a linha acima.\n"
 "Tudo o que estiver abaixo será removido."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1026
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Há caminhos não integrados."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1029
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1031
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git am --abort\" para abortar a integração)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1036
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Todos os conflitos foram corrigidos mas ainda está a integrar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1039
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git commit\" para concluir a integração)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Sessão am em curso."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "O patch atual está vazio."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1056
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1058
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git am --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1060
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git am --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1189
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo não existe."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1191
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Nenhum comando concluído."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1194
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Último comando concluído (%d comando concluído):"
 msgstr[1] "Últimos comandos concluídos (%d comandos concluídos):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1205
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (veja mais no ficheiro %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1210
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Nenhum comando por concluir."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Próximo comando a executar (%d comando restante):"
 msgstr[1] "Próximos comandos a executar (%d comandos restantes):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1221
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" para visualizar e editar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1234
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Está a realizar rebase do ramo '%s' sobre '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1239
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Está a rebasear neste momento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1253
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1255
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" para ignorar este patch)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1257
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" para restaurar o ramo original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1263
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1267
 #, c-format
-msgid "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
+msgid ""
+"You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Está a dividir um commit ao mesmo tempo que se efetua rebase do ramo '%s' "
 "sobre '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1272
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Está a dividir um commit durante um rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1275
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Assim que o diretório de trabalho estiver limpo, execute \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1279
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Está a editar um commit ao mesmo tempo que efetua rebase do ramo '%s' sobre "
 "'%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1284
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Está a editar um commit durante um rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1287
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git commit --amend\" para emendar o commit atual)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1289
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" assim que estiver satisfeito com as "
 "alterações)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1299
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Está a realizar cherry-pick do commit %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrija os conflitos e execute \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1307
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git cherry-pick --continue"
 "\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" para cancelar a operação de cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1318
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Está a reverter o commit %s neste comento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1323
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (corrija dos conflitos e execute \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1326
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (todos os conflitos foram corrigidos: execute \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1328
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git rever --abort\" para cancelar a operação de reversão)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1339
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Está a bissetar, iniciado a partir do ramo '%s'."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Está a bissetar neste momento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1346
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (use \"git bisect reset\" para voltar ao ramo original)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1543
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "No ramo "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1549
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase interativo em curso; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1551
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase em curso; sobre "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1556
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD destacada em "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1558
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD destacada de "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1561
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Não se encontra em nenhum ramo neste momento."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1579
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Commit inicial"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1593
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1595
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1599
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4215,32 +4481,32 @@
 "cuidado de não se esquecer de adicionar novos ficheiros\n"
 "(consulte 'git help status')."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ficheiros não controlados não listados%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1607
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (use a opção -u para mostrar os ficheiros não controlados)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1613
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Sem alterações"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
-"nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter (use \"git add\" e/ou \"git commit "
-"-a\")\n"
+"nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter (use \"git add\" e/ou \"git "
+"commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "nenhuma alteração adicionada para submeter\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4249,71 +4515,69 @@
 "não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não controlados "
 "(use \"git add\" para controlá-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
-"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não controlados\n"
+"não foi adicionado nada para submeter, mas existem ficheiros não "
+"controlados\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1630
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "não há nada para submeter (crie/copie ficheiros e use \"git add\" para "
 "controlá-los)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1633 wt-status.c:1638
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "não há nada para submeter\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1636
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"não há nada para submeter (use -u para mostrar os ficheiros não controlados)\n"
+"não há nada para submeter (use -u para mostrar os ficheiros não "
+"controlados)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "não há nada para submeter, árvore de trabalho limpa\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
+#: wt-status.c:1749
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Commit inicial em "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1753
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (nenhum ramo)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "desaparecido"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1782 wt-status.c:1790
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "atrás "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1785 wt-status.c:1788
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "à frente "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "não é possível efetuar %s: tem alterações não preparadas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2286
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "além disso, o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2288
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "não é possível efetuar %s: o índice contém alterações não submetidas."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar unlink de '%s'"
@@ -4340,7 +4604,7 @@
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Alterações não preparadas depois de atualizar o índice:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:872
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Não foi possível ler o índice"
 
@@ -4375,9 +4639,9 @@
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Os seguintes caminhos estão ignorados por algum ficheiro .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
+#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:876 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
 #: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1328 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "simular ação"
 
@@ -4385,7 +4649,7 @@
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "seleção interativa"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1177 builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "selecionar blocos interativamente"
 
@@ -4412,7 +4676,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
-msgstr "ignorar caminhos removidos na árvore de trabalho (o mesmo que --no-all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorar caminhos removidos na árvore de trabalho (o mesmo que --no-all)"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:280
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
@@ -4426,11 +4691,11 @@
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "verificar quais os ficheiros ignorados na simulação"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:951
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "substituir o bit executável dos ficheiros listados"
 
@@ -4466,8 +4731,8 @@
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Queria dizer 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
+#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:298
+#: builtin/checkout.c:491 builtin/clean.c:920 builtin/commit.c:350
 #: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
@@ -4521,7 +4786,7 @@
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Falha ao detetar o formato do patch."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao criar o diretório '%s'"
@@ -4548,14 +4813,14 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Para restaurar o ramo original e interromper a aplicação dos patches, execute "
-"\"%s --abort\"."
+"Para restaurar o ramo original e interromper a aplicação dos patches, "
+"execute \"%s --abort\"."
 
 #: builtin/am.c:1316
 msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
 msgstr "O patch está vazio. Foi dividido incorretamente?"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1557
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "linha de identidade inválida: %s"
@@ -4593,7 +4858,7 @@
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Falha ao integrar as alterações."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:631
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree falhou ao escrever uma árvore"
 
@@ -4614,8 +4879,8 @@
 #: builtin/am.c:1759
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
-"não é possível entrar em modo interativo sem um entrada padrão conectada a um "
-"terminal."
+"não é possível entrar em modo interativo sem um entrada padrão conectada a "
+"um terminal."
 
 #: builtin/am.c:1764
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
@@ -4759,15 +5024,15 @@
 msgstr "transmitir ao git-apply"
 
 #: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135 builtin/pull.c:194
-#: builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/show-branch.c:644
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355 parse-options.h:132
-#: parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/grep.c:1045 builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:135
+#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:398
+#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
+#: builtin/replace.c:442 builtin/tag.c:433 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "formato"
 
@@ -4803,8 +5068,8 @@
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "usar a data e hora atual como data de autor"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:232
+#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:111 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "id-chave"
 
@@ -4906,113 +5171,113 @@
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opções> estão documentadas em git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
+#: builtin/blame.c:1777
 msgid "Blaming lines"
 msgstr "Linhas de culpa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:2573
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr ""
 "Mostrar entradas de culpa à medida que forem encontradas, incrementalmente"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:2574
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostar SHA-1 dos commits limite em branco (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:2575
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Não tratar os commits raiz como limites (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:2576
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Mostrar estatísticas de custo de atividade"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:2577
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Forçar informação de progresso"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:2578
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Mostrar a pontuação das entradas de culpa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:2579
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Mostrar o nome do ficheiro original (Predefinição: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:2580
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar números de linha originais (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:2581
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Mostrar em formato próprio para ser consumo por uma máquina"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:2582
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Mostrar em formato de porcelana com informações de commit por linha"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:2583
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Usar o mesmo modo de saída que git-annotate (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:2584
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar carimbo de data/hora em bruto (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:2585
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar SHA1 longo de commit (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:2586
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Suprimir nome de autor e carimbo de data/hora (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:2587
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Mostrar o email do autor em vez do nome (Predefinição: desativado)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:2588
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorar as diferenças de espaço em branco"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:2595
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Usar um heurística experimental para melhorar diffs"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:2597
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Despender ciclos extra para encontrar uma melhor correspondência"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:2598
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Usar revisões do <ficheiro> em vez de invocar git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:2599
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Usar o conteúdo do <ficheiro> como imagem final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600 builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "pontuação"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:2600
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Localizar linhas copiadas dentro e entre ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:2601
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Localizar linhas movidas dentro e entre ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:2602
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Processar apenas o intervalo de linhas n,m, a cantar de 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:2649
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress não pode ser usado com --incremental ou formatos de porcelana"
@@ -5023,39 +5288,40 @@
 #. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
 #. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
 #. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#: builtin/blame.c:2697
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "há 4 anos e 11 meses atrás"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
+#: builtin/blame.c:2777
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents e --reverse não se misturam bem."
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
+#: builtin/blame.c:2797
 msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
 msgstr "não é possível usar --contents com nome de objeto commit final"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
+#: builtin/blame.c:2802
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse e --first-parent juntos requer que se especifique o último commit"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+#: builtin/blame.c:2829
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
 "--reverse --first-parent juntos requer intervalo ao longo do primeiro-pai"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
+#: builtin/blame.c:2840
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such path %s in %s"
 msgstr "o caminho %s não existe em %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
+#: builtin/blame.c:2851
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
 msgstr "não é possível ler o blob %s do caminho %s"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:2870
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
@@ -5082,7 +5348,11 @@
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<opções>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5091,7 +5361,7 @@
 "a eliminar o ramo '%s' integrado em\n"
 "         '%s', mas ainda não integrado em HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5100,12 +5370,12 @@
 "ramo '%s' não eliminado, visto que ainda não foi integrado em\n"
 "         '%s', apesar de já ter sido integrado em HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5114,165 +5384,93 @@
 "O ramo '%s' não foi totalmente integrado.\n"
 "Se tem a certeza que o quer eliminar, execute 'git branch -D %s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:179
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Falha ao atualizar o ficheiro de configuração"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:210
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "não é possível usar -a com -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:216
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Não foi possível pesquisar pelo objeto commit de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:230
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Não é possível eliminar o ramo '%s' extraído em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ramo de monitorização remoto '%s' não encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ramo '%s' não encontrado."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erro a eliminar o ramo de monitorização remoto '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Erro a eliminar ramo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ramo de monitorização remoto %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ramo %s eliminado (era %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: desaparecido]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: atrás %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[atrás %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: à frente %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[à frente %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: à frente %d, atrás %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[à frente %d, atrás %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** referências inválida ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(nenhum ramo, a efetuar rebase de %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(nenhum ramo, bissecção iniciada em %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD destacada em %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD destacada de %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(nenhum ramo)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser rebaseado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "O ramo %s está a ser bissetado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:460
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "não é possível mudar o nome do ramo atual vista que não se encontra num ramo."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nome de ramo inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:487
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Falha ao mudar o nome do ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "O ramo incorretamente denominado '%s' mudou de nome"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "O nome do ramo mudou para %s, mas a HEAD não está atualizada!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:502
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "O ramo mudou de nome, mas a atualização do ficheiro de configuração falhou"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5283,166 +5481,176 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Linha começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:551
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Opções genéricas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:553
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "apresentar hash e assunto, duplique para ramos a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:554
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "suprimir mensagens informativas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "configurar modo de seguimento (consulte git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "alterar a informação do ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Remover a informação do ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "usar saída colorida"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:562
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "atuar sobre ramos de monitorização remotos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:564 builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que contenham o commit"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:565 builtin/branch.c:567
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas ramos que não contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Ações específicas do git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:571
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "listar ramos de monitorização remotos e ramos locais"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:573
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "eliminar um ramo totalmente integrado"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "eliminar um ramo (mesmo que não tenha sido integrado)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo e o seu reflog"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:576
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "mover ou mudar o nome de um ramo, mesmo que o destino já exista"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "listar os nomes dos ramos"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "criar reflog do ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "editar a descrição do ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "forçar criação, mover/mudar o nome ou exclusão"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que foram integrados"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:583
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos que não foram integrados"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "listar os ramos em colunas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:585 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "chave"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:586 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nome do campo pelo qual ordernar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:588 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
+#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
+#: builtin/tag.c:429
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:589
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas os ramos do objeto"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:591 builtin/for-each-ref.c:47 builtin/tag.c:434
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "ordenar e filtrar são insensíveis a maiúsculas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:433
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "formato a usar na saída"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:611
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falha ao resolver HEAD numa referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:615 builtin/clone.c:724
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD não encontrada em refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column e --verbose são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:649 builtin/branch.c:701
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "nome do ramo é obrigatório"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:677
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Não é possível atribuir descrição a HEAD destacada"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:682
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "não é possível editar a descrição de mais do que um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:689
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Ainda não há commits no ramo '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:692
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Não há nenhum ramo denominado '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:707
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "demasiados ramos para uma operação de mudança de nome"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:712
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados ramos para definir novo ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5450,49 +5658,50 @@
 "não foi possível definir %s como ramo a montante de HEAD visto que esta não "
 "aponta para um ramo."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:719 builtin/branch.c:741 builtin/branch.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "o ramo '%s' não existe"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:735
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "demasiados ramos para remover a definição de ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "não foi possível remover a definição de ramo a montante de HEAD visto que "
 "esta não aponta para um ramo."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "O ramo '%s' não tem informação sobre o ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:759
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "não faz sentido criar 'HEAD' manualmente"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
-msgstr "as opções -a e -r de 'git branch' não fazem sentido com um nome de ramo"
+msgstr ""
+"as opções -a e -r de 'git branch' não fazem sentido com um nome de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
 "track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr ""
-"A opção --set-upstream é obsoleta e será removida. Considere o uso de --track "
-"ou --set-upstream-to\n"
+"A opção --set-upstream é obsoleta e será removida. Considere o uso de --"
+"track ou --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5503,26 +5712,26 @@
 "Se quer que '%s' siga '%s', faça:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s está correto\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "É necessário um repositório para criar um bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "É preciso um repositório para desempacotar."
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:513
 msgid ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p "
-"| <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr ""
-"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p "
-"| <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<caminho>] <objeto>"
+"git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
+"p | <tipo> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<caminho>] <objeto>"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:514
 msgid ""
@@ -5560,7 +5769,7 @@
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "para objetos blob, correr filtros sobre o conteúdo do objeto"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:943
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
@@ -5587,8 +5796,8 @@
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
-"seguir ligações simbólica no interior da árvore (usado com --batch ou --batch-"
-"check)"
+"seguir ligações simbólica no interior da árvore (usado com --batch ou --"
+"batch-check)"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c:575
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
@@ -5618,7 +5827,7 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "terminar registos da entrada e da saída com um carácter NUL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1158 builtin/gc.c:352
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "suprimir informação de progresso"
 
@@ -5710,9 +5919,9 @@
 msgstr "escrever o conteúdo em ficheiros temporários"
 
 #: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:472
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "cadeia"
 
@@ -5724,114 +5933,114 @@
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "copiar os ficheiros do estágio indicado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] <ramo>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:28
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<opções>] [<ramo>] -- <ficheiro>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153 builtin/checkout.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a nossa versão"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:155 builtin/checkout.c:188
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem a versão deles"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem todas as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "o caminho '%s' não tem as versões necessárias"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "caminho '%s': não é possível integrar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Não é possível adicionar os resultados da integração de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:269 builtin/checkout.c:272 builtin/checkout.c:275
+#: builtin/checkout.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com caminhos em atualização"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:281 builtin/checkout.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Não é possível atualizar os caminhos e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:358 builtin/checkout.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "o caminho '%s' não foi integrado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:513
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "primeiro deve resolver o índice atual"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Não é possível efetuar reflog de '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:685
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD está agora em"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:689 builtin/clone.c:678
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "não foi possível atualizar HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Repor ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Já em '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mudou para e repôs o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:702 builtin/checkout.c:1090
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mudou para o novo ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:704
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mudou para o ramo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... e mais %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:761
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5852,7 +6061,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:780
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5879,164 +6088,166 @@
 " git branch <nome-do-novo-ramo> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:816
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "erro interno durante o curso de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:820
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "A posição anterior de HEAD era"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:847 builtin/checkout.c:1085
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Está num ramo ainda não criado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "esperava-se apenas uma referência, %d fornecidas."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/worktree.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "referência inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1060
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "a referência não é uma árvore: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1099
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "não podem ser usados caminhos ao mudar de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1102 builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado ao mudar de ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1110 builtin/checkout.c:1113 builtin/checkout.c:1118
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1121
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' não pode ser usado com '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Não é possível mudar de ramo para '%s', visto que não é um commit"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/checkout.c:1161 builtin/clone.c:111
+#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "criar e extrair um novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "criar/repor e extrair um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "criar reflog do novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164 builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "destacar HEAD no commit indicado"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "definir a informação do ramo a montante do novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1167
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "novo-ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1167
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "novo ramo sem pai"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extrair a nossa versão dos ficheiros não integrados"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1170
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "extrair a versão deles dos ficheiros não integrados"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "forçar extração (descartar modificações locais)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1173
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "realizar uma integração com 3 pontos com o novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1174 builtin/merge.c:234
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "atualizar ficheiros ignorados (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1175 builtin/log.c:1473 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "estilo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1176
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "estilo de conflito (merge ou diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1179
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "não restringir especificadores de caminho a entradas esparsas"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1181
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "tentar adivinhar 'git checkout <ramo-inexistente>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1183
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
-msgstr "não verificar se outra árvore de trabalho contém a referência fornecida"
+msgstr ""
+"não verificar se outra árvore de trabalho contém a referência fornecida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1187 builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/fetch.c:119
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "forçar informação de progresso"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1224
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B e --orphan são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1241
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track requer um nome dum ramo"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1246
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Falta um nome dum ramo; tente -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1282
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "especificação de caminho inválida"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1289
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível atualizar os caminho e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo tempo.\n"
+"Não é possível atualizar os caminho e mudar para o ramo '%s' ao mesmo "
+"tempo.\n"
 "Pretendia extrair '%s' o qual não pode ser resolvido como commit?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach não aceita um caminho como argumento '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1298
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6075,7 +6286,7 @@
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "falha ao remover %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:297 git-add--interactive.perl:614
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6088,7 +6299,7 @@
 "foo        - selecionar item baseado no prefixo único\n"
 "           - (vazio) não seleciona nada\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:301 git-add--interactive.perl:623
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6109,38 +6320,38 @@
 "*          - escolher todos os itens\n"
 "           - (vazio) concluir seleção\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:517 git-add--interactive.perl:589
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:594
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "O quê (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Introduza padrões a ignorar>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "AVISO: não foram encontrados itens correspondentes a: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:717
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Selecione itens para eliminar"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:758
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Remover %s [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:783 git-add--interactive.perl:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Adeus.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:791
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6158,62 +6369,63 @@
 "help                - esta ajuda\n"
 "?                   - ajuda para seleção em linha de comandos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:818 git-add--interactive.perl:1736
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Comandos ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1733
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "E agora"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:827
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Removeria o seguinte item:"
 msgstr[1] "Removeria os seguintes itens:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Não há mais ficheiros por limpar, a terminar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:875
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros removidos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:877
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "forçar"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:878
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "limpeza interativa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:880
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "remover diretórios inteiros"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:881 builtin/describe.c:449 builtin/describe.c:451
+#: builtin/grep.c:1063 builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/name-rev.c:348
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:350 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "padrão"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:882
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "adicionar <padrão> às regras ignoradas"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:883
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "também remover ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:885
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "remover apenas ficheiros ignorados"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:903
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x e -X não pode ser usados juntos"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:907
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6221,7 +6433,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce definido como true e nenhum -i, -n, ou -f fornecido; "
 "limpeza recusada"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:910
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6233,129 +6445,134 @@
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<opções>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:80
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "não criar uma extração"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:81 builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:478
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "criar um repositório nu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:85
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "criar um repositório espelhado (implica repositório nu)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "para clonar de um repositório local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "não usar ligações fixas, copiar sempre"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "configurar como repositório partilhado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/clone.c:97
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "pathspec"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/clone.c:97
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "inicializar submódulos no clone"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "número de submódulos clonados em paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/init-db.c:475
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "diretório-modelo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "diretório que contém os modelos usados"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "repositório de referência"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:108
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "usar --reference apenas para clonar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:109 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:43
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "nome"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "usar <nome> em vez de 'origin' para seguir o ramo a montante"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "extrair <ramo> em vez da HEAD do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no remoto"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:1006
+#: builtin/pull.c:202
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "profundidade"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "criar um clone raso com essa profundidade"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2918
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "hora"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "criar um clone raso desde uma data específica"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:124
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revisão"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:120 builtin/fetch.c:125
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "aprofundar o histórico de um clone raso, excluindo a revisão"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:122
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "clonar apenas um ramo, HEAD ou --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "qualquer submódulo clonado será raso"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:125 builtin/init-db.c:484
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:126 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separar o repositório git da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:127
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "chave=valor"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "definir configuração dentro do novo repositório"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:131 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "usar apenas endereços IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:268
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6363,42 +6580,42 @@
 "Não foi possível adivinhar o nome do diretório.\n"
 "Especifique um diretório na linha de comandos"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Não foi possível adicionar sobressalente de '%s': %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao abrir '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s existe e não é um diretório"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "falha ao invocar stat de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao criar a ligação '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "falha ao copiar o ficheiro para '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "concluído.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:478
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6408,137 +6625,140 @@
 "Pode inspecionar o que foi extraído com 'git status'\n"
 "e repetir a extração com 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Ramo remoto %s não encontrado para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:650
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "o remoto não enviou todos os objetos necessários"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:666
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível atualizar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:715
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"a HEAD remota referencia uma referência inexistente, não é possível extrair.\n"
+"a HEAD remota referencia uma referência inexistente, não é possível "
+"extrair.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:746
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "não foi possível extrair a árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:786
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "não foi possível escrever os parâmetros no ficheiro de configuração"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:849
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "não é possível reempacotar para limpar"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:851
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
-msgstr "não é possível invocar unlink sobre o ficheiro sobressalente temporário"
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível invocar unlink sobre o ficheiro sobressalente temporário"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:884 builtin/receive-pack.c:1901
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Demasiados argumentos."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:888
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Deve especificar um repositório para clonar."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:901
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "as opções --bare e --origin %s são incompatíveis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:904
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare e --separate-git-dir são incompatíveis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:917
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "o repositório '%s' não existe"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:923 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "profundidade %s não é um número positivo"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:933
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "o caminho de destino '%s' já existe e não é um diretório vazio."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:943
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "a árvore de trabalho '%s' já existe."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:958 builtin/clone.c:969 builtin/difftool.c:252
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível criar os diretórios superiores de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:961
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível criar o diretório de árvore de trabalho '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "A clonar no repositório nu '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "A clonar em '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:999
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
-"clone --recursive não é compatível com ambos --reference e --reference-if-able"
+"clone --recursive não é compatível com ambos --reference e --reference-if-"
+"able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1055
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1057
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1059
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude é ignorado em clones locais; use file:// ."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1062
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "o repositório de origem é raso, --local ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Não sei como clonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1126 builtin/clone.c:1134
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "O ramo remoto %s não foi encontrado no repositório a montante %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1137
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Parece foi clonado um repositório vazio."
 
@@ -6731,11 +6951,6 @@
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "parâmetro --author malformado"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "formato de data inválido: %s"
-
 #: builtin/commit.c:655
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
@@ -6749,7 +6964,7 @@
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível consultar o commit %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(a ler mensagem de log da entrada padrão)\n"
@@ -6849,7 +7064,7 @@
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Erro ao construir árvores"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Indique a mensagem usando as opções -m ou -F.\n"
@@ -6915,7 +7130,7 @@
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Caminhos explícitos especificados sem -i ou -o; assumindo --only..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Modo de limpeza inválido %s"
@@ -6937,7 +7152,7 @@
 msgstr "versão"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/worktree.c:443
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "saída inteligível por máquina"
 
@@ -6950,7 +7165,7 @@
 msgstr "terminar entradas com NUL"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "modo"
 
@@ -6970,8 +7185,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1357
 msgid ""
-"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: "
-"all)"
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "ignorar alterações em submódulos, quando é opcional: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Predefinição: all)"
@@ -7008,7 +7223,7 @@
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Opções de mensagem de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "ler mensagem de um ficheiro"
 
@@ -7020,7 +7235,7 @@
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "substituir autor do commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:353
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "data"
 
@@ -7028,8 +7243,8 @@
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "substituir data do commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/notes.c:398
+#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "mensagem"
 
@@ -7038,7 +7253,7 @@
 msgstr "mensagem de commit"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "commit"
 
@@ -7057,13 +7272,14 @@
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
-msgstr "usar mensagem com formato autosquash para esmagar o commit especificado"
+msgstr ""
+"usar mensagem com formato autosquash para esmagar o commit especificado"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "agora sou eu o autor do commit (usado com C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1420 builtin/revert.c:104
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "adicionar Signed-off-by:"
 
@@ -7079,7 +7295,7 @@
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "predefinição"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "como retirar espaços e #comentários da mensagem"
 
@@ -7087,8 +7303,8 @@
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "incluir status no modelo da mensagem de commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:233 builtin/pull.c:166
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "assinar o commit com GPG"
 
@@ -7332,12 +7548,12 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "não é possível criar o ficheiro de configuração %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:623
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7354,55 +7570,67 @@
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "imprimir dimensões em formato inteligível por humanos"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:18
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<opções>] [<commit-etc>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<opções>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:53
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "cabeça"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:53
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "leve"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:53
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "anotado"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "a tag anotada %s não está disponível"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "a tag anotada %s não tem nenhum nome incorporado"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "a tag '%s' está de facto em '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:283 builtin/log.c:487
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "%s não é um nome de objeto válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s não é um objeto '%s' válido"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "nenhuma tag corresponde exatamente a '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:305
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "à procurar da descrição de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:352
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "a pesquisa terminou em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:379
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7411,7 +7639,7 @@
 "Não é possível usar tags anotadas para descrever '%s'.\n"
 "No entanto, é possível com tags não anotadas: tente --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:383
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7420,12 +7648,12 @@
 "Não é possível usar tags para descrever '%s'.\n"
 "Tente --always, ou crie algumas tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:413
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "%lu commits percorridos\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7434,68 +7662,82 @@
 "mais de %i tags encontradas; foram listadas as %i mais recentes\n"
 "pesquisa interrompida em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:438
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "localizar a tag que vem após o commit"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:439
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "depurar a estratégia de procura para stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:440
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "usar uma referência qualquer"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "usar uma tag qualquer, mesmo não anotada"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "usar sempre formato longo"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "seguir só o primeiro pai"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas correspondências exatas"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:448
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "considerar as <n> tags mais recentes (predefinição: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:450
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "apenas considerar tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:452
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "não considerar tags que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:454 builtin/name-rev.c:357
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "mostrar objetos de commit abreviados em recurso"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:455 builtin/describe.c:458
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "marca"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:456
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
 "acrescentar <marca> se a árvore de trabalho contiver alterações "
 "(predefinição: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr ""
+"acrescentar <marca> no caso de árvore de trabalho quebrada (predefinição: \"-"
+"broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:477
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long é incompatível com --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:506
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Nenhum nome encontrado, não é possível descrever."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:549
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:551
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken é incompatível com commits ou semelhantes"
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
@@ -7534,7 +7776,22 @@
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "falha: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:283
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler a ligação simbólica %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:285
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o ficheiro de ligação simbólica %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível ler o objeto %s da ligação simbólica %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:395
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7542,54 +7799,54 @@
 "formatos diff combinado('-c' e '--cc') não são suportados em\n"
 "modo diff diretório ('-d' e '--dir-diff')."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "ambos os ficheiros modificados: '%s' e '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:611
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "ficheiro de árvore de trabalho foi deixado."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "existem ficheiros temporários em '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:623
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "pode querer limpar ou recuperá-los."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:669
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "use 'diff.guitool' em vez de 'diff.tool'"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:671
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "efetuar diff diretório completo"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:673
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "não perguntar antes de lançar uma ferramenta diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:679
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "usar symlinks no modi dir-diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:680
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<ferramenta>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:681
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "usar a ferramenta diff especificada"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:683
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimir uma lista de ferramentas diff que podem ser usadas com '--tool'"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:686
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -7597,19 +7854,19 @@
 "fazer com que 'git-difftool' termine quando uma ferramenta diff invocada "
 "retorna um código de saída não nulo"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:688
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<comando>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "especificar um comando personalizado para ver diffs"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:713
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "nenhuma <ferramenta> dada a --tool=<ferramenta>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:720
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "nenhum <cmd> dado a --extcmd=<cmd>"
 
@@ -7667,7 +7924,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:21
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git fetch [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fetch [<opções>] [<repositório> [<especificador-de-referência>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
@@ -7715,7 +7973,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
-msgstr "eliminar os ramos de monitorização remotos que já não existem no remoto"
+msgstr ""
+"eliminar os ramos de monitorização remotos que já não existem no remoto"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
 msgid "on-demand"
@@ -7745,7 +8004,7 @@
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "converter num repositório completo"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "dir"
 
@@ -7773,73 +8032,73 @@
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Referência remota HEAD não encontrada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:513
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "a configuração fetch.ouput contém o valor inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objeto %s não encontrado"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:610
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[atualizado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623 builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[rejeitado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:624
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "não é possível obter no ramo atual"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[tag atualizada]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:634 builtin/fetch.c:667 builtin/fetch.c:683
+#: builtin/fetch.c:698
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "não é possível atualizar a referência local"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:653
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[nova tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:656
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[novo ramo]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:659
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[nova referência]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:698
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "atualização forçada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:703
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "sem avanço-rápido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s não enviou todos os objetos necessários\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:768
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s rejeitado, porque as raízes rasas não podem ser atualizadas"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "De %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -7848,55 +8107,55 @@
 "algumas referências locais não puderam ser atualizadas; tente executar\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' para remover algum ramo antigo em conflito"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s ficará suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s ficou suspenso)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[eliminado]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(nenhum)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Obtenção de objetos no ramo atual %s de um repositório não nu recusada"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "O valor \"%2$s\" da opção \"%1$s\" não é válido em %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Opção \"%s\" ignorada em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Não sei como obter de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "A obter de %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível obter de %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -7904,40 +8163,40 @@
 "Nenhum repositório remoto especificado. Especifique um URL ou\n"
 "o nome remoto a partir do qual as novas revisões devem ser obtidas."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Deve especificar um nome para a tag."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Não é suportada profundidade negativa em --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen e --depth são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth e --unshallow não podem ser usados juntos"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "usar --unshallow num repositório completo não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all não leva um repositório como argumento"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1354
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all não faz sentido com especificadores de referência"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1365
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "O remoto ou grupo remoto não existe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1373
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Não faz sentido obter um grupo e especificar uma referência"
 
@@ -7945,7 +8204,8 @@
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <mensagem>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <ficheiro>]"
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <mensagem>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file "
+"<ficheiro>]"
 
 #: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
@@ -7976,12 +8236,12 @@
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objeto>]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objeto>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objeto>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
 
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
@@ -8006,10 +8266,6 @@
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas <n> referências correspondidas"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "formato a usar na saída"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que apontem para o objeto fornecido"
@@ -8026,6 +8282,10 @@
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que contenham o commit"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas referências que não contenham o commit"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "A verificar diretórios de objetos"
@@ -8090,17 +8350,17 @@
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<opções>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:78
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Inválido %s: '%s'"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "falha ao invocar fstat sobre %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:306
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "diretório de objetos demasiado longo %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "não é possível invocar stat sobre %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:315
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8115,40 +8375,45 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:354
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "eliminar ficheiros não referenciados"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:356
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "ser mais minucioso (aumenta o tempo de execução)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "ativar modo auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "forçar a execução do gc mesmo que haja outro gc a executar"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#: builtin/gc.c:375
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "falha ao analisar o valor %s de gc.logexpiry"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "A autocompactar o repositório em segundo plano para obter um melhor "
 "desempenho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "A autocompactar o repositório para obter um melhor desempenho.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Consulte \"git help gc\" para ler sobre manutenção manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8156,7 +8421,7 @@
 "gc já a executar na máquina '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force se não for o "
 "caso)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:471
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
@@ -8177,239 +8442,245 @@
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "o número de threads especificado em %2$s é inválido (%1$d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#: builtin/grep.c:769 builtin/grep.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler a árvore (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível efetuar grep de objetos do tipo %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "a opção '%c' espera um valor numérico"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:980
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "procurar no índice em vez de procurar na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:982
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "procurar em conteúdos não geridos pelo git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:984
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "procurar em ficheiros controlados e não controlados"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:986
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorar ficheiros especificados via '.gitignore'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:988
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "procurar recursivamente em cada submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:990
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "nomebase"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:991
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "preceder o nomebase do projeto pai na saída"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:994
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar linhas não correspondidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:996
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "não diferenciar maiúsculas de minúsculas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:998
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "corresponder padrões apenas a palavras"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1000
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "processar ficheiros binários como texto"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1002
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "ignorar ficheiros binários"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "processar ficheiros binários com filtros textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "descer no máximo até <profundidade>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1011
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expressões regulares estendidas do POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1014
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "usar expressões regulares básicas do POSIX (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "interpretar padrões como cadeias de caracteres fixas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1020
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "usar expressões regulares compatíveis com Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1023
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "mostrar números de linha"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "não mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1025
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1027
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "mostrar nomes de ficheiro relativamente ao diretório superior"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1029
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro em vez de linhas correspondidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1031
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "sinónimo de --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1034
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas nomes de ficheiro sem correspondência"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "imprimir NUL depois dos nomes de ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1038
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "mostrar o número de correspondências em vez das linha correspondidas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "realçar correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1041
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr ""
 "imprimir uma linha em branco entre correspondências de diferentes ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar só uma vez o nome do ficheiro acima das correspondências dentro do "
 "mesmo ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes e depois das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1049
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto antes das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1051
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "mostrar <n> linhas de contexto depois das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "usar <n> threads de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1054
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "atalho para -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "mostrar uma linha com o nome da função antes das correspondências"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1059
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "mostrar a função circundante"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "ler padrões do ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "procurar <padrão>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1066
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "combinar padrões especificados com -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "indicar padrão encontrado no valor de saída, mas não imprimir"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1080
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
-msgstr "mostrar apenas correspondências de ficheiro que tenham todos os padrões"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar apenas correspondências de ficheiro que tenham todos os padrões"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "mostrar árvore de analise da expressões grep"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1086
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1086
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros com correspondências no paginador"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1089
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "permitir invocar grep(1) (ignorado nesta compilação)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1153
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "nenhum padrão fornecido."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1189
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index ou --untracked não podem ser usados em revisões"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1195
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "não foi possível resolver revisão: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1228 builtin/index-pack.c:1485
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "número de threads especificado inválido (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1251
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager só funciona na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1274
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "opção não suportada com --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1280
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached ou --untracked não podem ser usados com --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index ou --untracked não podem ser usados em revisões."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1286
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exclude-standard não podem ser usados em conteúdos não controlados."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1294
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "--cached e árvores foram fornecidos simultaneamente."
 
@@ -8418,8 +8689,8 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<ficheiro> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
-"[--] <ficheiro>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <tipo>] [-w] [--path=<ficheiro> | --no-filters] [--"
+"stdin] [--] <ficheiro>..."
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
@@ -8446,9 +8717,11 @@
 msgstr "guardar o ficheiro tal como está, sem filtros"
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:100
-msgid "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
+msgid ""
+"just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
-"obter hash de lixo aleatório para criar objetos corrompidos para depurar o Git"
+"obter hash de lixo aleatório para criar objetos corrompidos para depurar o "
+"Git"
 
 #: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
@@ -8635,240 +8908,245 @@
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:337
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "a assinatura do pacote não corresponde"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "versão de pacote %<PRIu32> não suportada"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:357
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "pacote com objeto incorreto no offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "a descompactação retornou %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "delta de objeto base com capacidade excedida no valor de offset"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "offset da base delta está fora do limite"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "não é possível invocar pread sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "fim prematuro de ficheiro de pacote, falta %<PRIuMAX> byte"
 msgstr[1] "fim prematuro de ficheiro de pacote, faltam %<PRIuMAX> bytes"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "inconsistência de descompactação grave"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:749 builtin/index-pack.c:755 builtin/index-pack.c:778
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "COLISÃO DE SHA1 COM %s ENCONTRADA!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:752 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível ler %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "não é possível ler informação de objeto existente %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "não é possível ler o objeto existente %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "objeto blob inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "inválido %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:853
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Erro no objeto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Nem todos os objetos filhos de %s são alcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:927 builtin/index-pack.c:958
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "falha ao aplicar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1128
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "A receber objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1128
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "A indexar objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "pacote corrompido (SHA1 não corresponde)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "não é possível invocar fstat sobre o ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1168
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pacote com lixo no final"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1179
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "extrema confusão em parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1202
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "A resolver deltas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1213
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "não foi possível criar thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1255
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "extrema confusão"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1261
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "concluído com %d objeto local"
 msgstr[1] "concluído com %d objetos locais"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1273
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Soma de verificação inesperada no final de %s (corrupção no disco?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "pacote com %d delta não resolvido"
 msgstr[1] "pacote com %d deltas não resolvidos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1301
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "não é possível compactar objeto acrescentado (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1377
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "objeto local %s corrompido"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1403
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "erro ao fechar ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1415
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível escrever o ficheiro de conservação '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1423
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro de conservação '%s' escrito"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1433
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "não é possível guardar ficheiro de pacote"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "não é possível guardar o ficheiro índice"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1479
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32> incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1489 builtin/index-pack.c:1686
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "sem suporte de threads, %s ignorado"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de pacote '%s' existente"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de índice do pacote existente de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1596
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "%d objeto não delta"
 msgstr[1] "%d objetos não delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1603
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objeto"
 msgstr[1] "comprimento de cadeia = %d: %lu objetos"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "o nome do ficheiro de pacote '%s' não termina em '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698 builtin/index-pack.c:1714
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1698 builtin/index-pack.c:1701
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1717 builtin/index-pack.c:1721
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1737
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin não pode ser usado sem --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1739
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin requer um repositório git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1747
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify sem nome do ficheiro de pacote indicado"
 
@@ -9029,104 +9307,104 @@
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<opções>] <objeto>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "opção --decorate inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:144
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "suprimir saída do diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:145
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "mostrar origem"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:146
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "usar ficheiro de mapeamento de correio"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "opções de decoração"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "processar intervalo de linhas n,m, a contar a partir de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Resultado final: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: ficheiro incorreto"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:507 builtin/log.c:601
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível ler o objeto %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Tipo desconhecido: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:746
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers sem valor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:846
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "o nome do diretório de saída é demasiado longo"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Não é possível abrir o ficheiro de patch %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:875
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "É necessário exatamente um intervalo."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Não é um intervalo."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:991
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "A carta de apresentação precisa de um formato de e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to incorreto: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<opções>] [<desde> | <intervalo-de-revisões>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1148
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Dois diretórios de saída?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1255 builtin/log.c:1898 builtin/log.c:1900 builtin/log.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Commit desconhecido %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/notes.c:883 builtin/tag.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Falha ao resolver '%s' numa referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1270
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Não foi possível encontrar a base exata de integração."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1274
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9137,217 +9415,217 @@
 "use branch --set-upstream-to para seguir um ramo remoto.\n"
 "Ou pode especificar o commit base com --base=<base-commit-id> manualmente."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1294
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Falha ao procurar base exata de integração"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1305
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "o commit base deve ser o antecessor da lista de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1309
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "o commit base não deve fazer parte da lista de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1358
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "não é possível obter o id do patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1415
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "usar [PATCH n/m] mesmo com um único patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1418
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "usar [PATCH] mesmo com múltiplos patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1422
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "imprimir patches para a saída padrão"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1424
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "gerar uma carta de apresentação"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1426
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr ""
 "usar uma sequência de números simples para denominar os ficheiros gerados"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1427
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "usar <sfx> em vez de '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1430
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "começar a numerar os patches em <n> em vez de 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "marcar a série como a n-ésima reiteração"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Usar [RFC PATCH] em vez de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "usar [<prefixo>] em vez de [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "guardar os ficheiros resultantes em <dir>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "não tirar/inserir [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "não gerar diffs binários"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1448
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "preencher o cabeçalho From com hash de zeros"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "não incluir um patch que coincida com um commit a montante"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1452
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr ""
 "mostrar no formato de patch em vez de no formato por omissão (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1454
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Mensagem"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1455
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "cabeçalho"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho de e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1457 builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "e-mail"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1457
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1459
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "adicionar cabeçalho Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1461
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "identidade"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
-"definir o endereço From como <identidade> (ou como identidade do committer se "
-"não indicado)"
+"definir o endereço From como <identidade> (ou como identidade do committer "
+"se não indicado)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "id-mensagem"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "usar o primeiro email para responder a <id-mensagem>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1466 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "limite"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "anexar o patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1470
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "incorporar o patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "ativar mensagens por tópicos, estilos: shallow (raso), deep (profundo)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1476
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "assinatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1478
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "commit-base"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "adicionar informação pré-requisito da árvore à série de patches"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1481
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "adicionar uma assinatura de um ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1482
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "não imprimir os nomes dos ficheiros de patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1572
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1574
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc e -k são mutuamente exclusivos."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1586
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1616
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "saída padrão, ou diretório, qual deles?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1712
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível ler o ficheiro de assinatura '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1784
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Falha ao criar os ficheiros de saída"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1833
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<ramo-a-montante> [<head> [<limite>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1887
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9355,106 +9633,107 @@
 "O ramo remoto seguido não foi encontrado, especifique <ramo-a-montante> "
 "manualmente.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:461
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<opções>] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identificar o estado do ficheiro com tags"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:512
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "usar letras minúsculas para ficheiros 'assumido não alterado' ('assume "
 "unchanged')"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:514
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros em cache na saída (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:516
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros eliminados na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:518
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros modificados na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:520
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar outros ficheiros na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros ignorados na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar nome de objetos com conteúdo preparado, na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
-msgstr "mostrar ficheiros no sistema de ficheiros que precisam de ser removidos"
+msgstr ""
+"mostrar ficheiros no sistema de ficheiros que precisam de ser removidos"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "mostrar nomes de diretórios 'other' (outro)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:531
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "mostrar finais de linha dos ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "não mostrar diretórios vazios"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "mostrar ficheiros não integrados na saída"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "mostrar informação de resolver-desfazer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "ignorar ficheiros que correspondam ao padrão"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão do <ficheiro>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:546
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "ler padrões de exclusão por diretório do <ficheiro>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "incluir as exclusões standard do git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "mostrar os caminhos relativamente ao diretório superior do projeto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "se um <ficheiro> não estiver no índice, tratar como erro"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "árvore-etc"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "fingir que os caminhos removidos desde <árvore-etc> ainda estão presentes"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:560
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "mostrar dados de depuração"
 
@@ -9468,39 +9747,39 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<repositório> [<referências>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "não imprimir URL remoto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "caminho para git-upload-pack no servidor remoto"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "restringir-se a tags"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "restringir-se a cabeças"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "não mostrar tags descascadas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "ter url.<base>.insteadOf em conta"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "terminar com código de saída 2 se não forem encontradas referências"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "mostrar a referência subjacente em adição ao objeto por ela apontado"
 
@@ -9546,148 +9825,144 @@
 msgstr "git merge [<opções>] [<commit>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<opções>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:49
+#: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --continue"
 msgstr "git merge --continue"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:104
+#: builtin/merge.c:103
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "a opção 'm' requer um valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:141
+#: builtin/merge.c:140
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Estratégia de integração '%s' não encontrada.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estratégias disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:147
+#: builtin/merge.c:146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Estratégias personalizadas disponíveis:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:196 builtin/pull.c:127
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "não apresentar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:130
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "mostrar um diffstat ao fim da integração"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:133
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(sinónimo de --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:136
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "adicionar (no máximo <n>) entradas do shortlog à mensagem de commit da "
 "integração"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:205 builtin/pull.c:139
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "criar um único commit em vez de realizar uma integração"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:207 builtin/pull.c:142
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "realizar um commit se a integração for bem sucedida (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:209 builtin/pull.c:145
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "editar a mensagem antes de submeter"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#: builtin/merge.c:210
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "permitir avanço rápido (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:212 builtin/pull.c:151
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "abortar se não é possível efetuar avanço rápido"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/pull.c:154
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "verificar se o commit tem uma assinatura GPG válida"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/notes.c:773 builtin/pull.c:158
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "estratégia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:159
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "estratégia de integração a usar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:162
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "opção=valor"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:163
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "opções da estratégia de integração selecionada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:223
+#: builtin/merge.c:222
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "mensagem de commit (de integração não suscetível a avanço rápido)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227
+#: builtin/merge.c:226
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "abortar integração em curso"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:229
+#: builtin/merge.c:228
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "continuar a integração em curso"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "permitir integração de históricos não relacionados"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:259
+#: builtin/merge.c:258
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "não foi possível executar o comando stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:264
+#: builtin/merge.c:263
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "falha ao executar o comando stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
+#: builtin/merge.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "nome de objeto inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
+#: builtin/merge.c:287 builtin/merge.c:304
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "falha ao executar o comando read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:335
+#: builtin/merge.c:334
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (não há nada para esmagar)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:346
+#: builtin/merge.c:345
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Commit esmagado -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:396
+#: builtin/merge.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Nenhuma mensagem de integração -- HEAD não atualizada\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:447
+#: builtin/merge.c:446
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' não aponta para um commit"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:537
+#: builtin/merge.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Valor de branch.%s.mergeoptions incorreto: %s"
@@ -9750,64 +10025,59 @@
 "Falha ao realizar integração automática; corrija os conflitos e submeta o "
 "resultado.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' não é um commit"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:890
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Nenhum ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:892
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Não há um remoto para o ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:894
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Não está definido nenhum ramo a montante para o ramo atual."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:899
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Nenhum ramo de monitorização remoto seguido por %s de %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:946
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor '%s' incorreto no ambiente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
+#: builtin/merge.c:1020
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível fechar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "não se pode integrar em %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1081
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "não se pode integrar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1146
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort não leva argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1150
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Não há nenhuma integração para se abortar (MERGE_HEAD não presente)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1162
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue não leva argumentos"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1166
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Não há nenhuma integração em curso (MERGE_HEAD não presente)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1182
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9815,7 +10085,7 @@
 "Não concluiu a integração (MERGE_HEAD presente).\n"
 "Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1189
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9823,122 +10093,122 @@
 "Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente).\n"
 "Submeta as suas alterações antes de integrar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1192
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Cherry-pick não concluído (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD presente)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1201
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Não é possível combinar --squash e --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1209
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Nenhum commit especificado e merge.defaultToUpstream não definido."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1226
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Esmagar um commit numa cabeça vazia ainda não é suportado"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1228
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Não faz sentido submeter de modo não suscetível a avanço rápido, numa cabeça "
 "vazia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - não é algo se possa integrar"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1235
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Só se pode integrar exatamente um commit numa cabeça vazia"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1269
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, não é de "
 "confiança."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "A assinatura GPG do commit %s, alegadamente assinada por %s, está incorreta."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "O commit %s não tem uma assinatura GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "A assinatura GPG do commit %s por %s está correta\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1340
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "integração de históricos não relacionados recusada"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1349
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Já está atualizado."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1359
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "A atualizar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1400
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "A tentar integração mesmo trivial no interior do índice...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1407
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Não.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1432
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Já está atualizado. Sim!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1438
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Não é possível avançar rapidamente, a abortar."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1461 builtin/merge.c:1540
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "A recuar a árvore ao seu estado original...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1465
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "A tentar a estratégia de integração %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Nenhuma estratégia de integração conseguiu processar a integração.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Falha ao integrar com a estratégia %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1542
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "A usar %s para preparar resolução manual.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
-"A integração automática foi bem sucedida; interrompida antes de submeter como "
-"solicitado\n"
+"A integração automática foi bem sucedida; interrompida antes de submeter "
+"como solicitado\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge-base.c:29
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
@@ -9989,35 +10259,35 @@
 "git merge-file [<opções>] [-L <nome1> [-L <orig> [-L <nome2>]]] <ficheiro1> "
 "<ficheiro-orig> <ficheiro2>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:32
 msgid "send results to standard output"
 msgstr "enviar resultados para a saída padrão"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
 msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
 msgstr "usar integração baseada em diff3"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
 msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
 msgstr "usar a nossa versão em caso de conflito"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:36
 msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
 msgstr "usar a versão deles em caso de conflito"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:38
 msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
 msgstr "usar a união das versões em caso de conflito"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:41
 msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
 msgstr "usar este comprimento de marcador para os conflitos"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
 msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
 msgstr "não alertar sobre conflitos"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
 msgstr "definir identificares para ficheiro1/ficheiro-orig/ficheiro2"
 
@@ -10079,7 +10349,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as para prosseguir"
+msgstr ""
+"Prepare as suas alterações em .gitmodules ou esconda-as para prosseguir"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:102
 #, c-format
@@ -10160,43 +10431,47 @@
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "falha ao mudar o nome de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:289
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] <commit>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:290
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:291
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<opções>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:346
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas nomes (sem SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:347
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "usar apenas tags para designar commits"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:349
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "usar apenas referência que correspondam ao <padrão>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:351
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ignorar referências que correspondam ao <padrão>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:353
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "listar todos os commits alcançáveis a partir de todas as referências"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:354
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "ler da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:355
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "permitir imprimir nomes 'indefinidos' (predefinição)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:361
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "desreferenciar tags na entrada (uso interno)"
 
@@ -10341,19 +10616,19 @@
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "o conteúdo da nota foi colocado em %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível ler '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:519
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível abrir ou ler '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
 #: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "falha ao resolver '%s' como uma referência válida."
@@ -10386,12 +10661,12 @@
 msgstr "foi recusado efetuar %s de notas em %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:651
+#: builtin/notes.c:801 builtin/notes.c:948 builtin/notes.c:969
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "demasiados parâmetros"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:664
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "nenhuma nota encontrada para o objeto %s."
@@ -10426,15 +10701,15 @@
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível adicionar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' para "
-"substituí-las."
+"Não é possível adicionar notas. Notas do objeto %s encontradas. Use '-f' "
+"para substituí-las."
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "A substituir as notas existentes do objeto %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:623 builtin/notes.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "A remover a nota do objeto %s\n"
@@ -10474,139 +10749,139 @@
 "As opções -m/-F/-c/-C são obsoletas no subcomando 'edit'.\n"
 "Use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' em seu lugar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:684
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falha ao eliminar a referência NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:686
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falha ao eliminar a referência NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:688
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "falha ao remover a árvore de trabalho de 'git notes merge'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:708
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "falha ao ler referência NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:710
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "não foi possível encontrar o commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:712
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "não foi possível analisar o commit de NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:725
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "falha ao resolver NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "falha ao finalizar integração de notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "estratégia de integração de notas %s desconhecida"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:770
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Opções gerais"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:772
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Opções de integração"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:774
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
-"resolver conflitos nas notas usando a estratégia indicada (manual/ours/theirs/"
-"union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+"resolver conflitos nas notas usando a estratégia indicada (manual/ours/"
+"theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:776
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "A submeter notas não integradas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:778
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "concluir integração de notas, submetendo notas não integradas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:780
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "A abortar resolução de integração das notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:782
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "abortar integração das notas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:793
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "não é possível misturar --commit, --abort ou -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:798
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "tem de especificar uma referência de notas para integrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "-s/--strategy desconhecida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:859
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "uma integração das notas em %s já está em curso em %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "falha ao guardar ligação à referência de notas atual (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
 "'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"A integração automática de notas falhou. Corrija os conflitos em %s e submeta "
-"o resultado com 'git notes merge --commit' ou aborte a integração com 'git "
-"notes merge --abort'.\n"
+"A integração automática de notas falhou. Corrija os conflitos em %s e "
+"submeta o resultado com 'git notes merge --commit' ou aborte a integração "
+"com 'git notes merge --abort'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "O objeto %s não tem nenhuma nota\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:898
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "não considerar como erro a remoção de uma nota não existente"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "ler nome dos objetos da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:939 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "não remover, mostrar apenas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:940
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "reportar notas podadas"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:982
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "usar notas de <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1018
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "subcomando desconhecido: %s"
@@ -10630,177 +10905,177 @@
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "erro ao compactar (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:770
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, os pacotes são divididos devido a pack."
 "packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:783
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "A escrever objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1063
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr ""
-"a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, visto que alguns objetos não estão a ser "
-"compactados"
+"a desativar escrita de mapa de bits, visto que alguns objetos não estão a "
+"ser compactados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2426
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "A comprimir objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "versão de índice %s não suportada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "versão de índice '%s' incorreta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2863
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "não mostrar medidor de progresso"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2865
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2867
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "mostrar medidor de progresso durante a fase de escrita de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2870
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "semelhante a --all-progress quando o medidor de progresso é mostrado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2871
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "versão[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2872
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr ""
 "escrever o ficheiro de índice do pacote na versão de formato especificada"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2875
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "tamanho máximo de cada ficheiro de pacote gerado"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos emprestados do arquivo de objetos sobressalentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorar objetos compactados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "limitar a janela de compactação por objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2883
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr ""
 "limitar a janela de compactação por memória em adição ao limite por objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "tamanho máximo de cadeias delta permitidas no pacote resultante"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2887
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "reutilizar deltas existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "reutilizar objetos existentes"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "usar objetos OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "usar threads ao procurar pela melhor correspondência delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "não criar um pacote vazio"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "ler argumentos de revisão da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "restringir-se aos objetos que ainda não foram compactados"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2902
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "incluir objetos alcançáveis a partir de qualquer referência"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados por entradas do reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2908
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "incluir objetos referenciados pelo índice"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "gerar pacote para a saída padrão"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "incluir objetos tag que refiram objetos a compactar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2915
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "manter objetos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2917
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "empacotar objetos soltos inalcançáveis"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "descompactar objetos inalcançáveis mais recentes que <tempo>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "criar pacotes finos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2924
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "criar pacotes adequados para obter em repositórios pouco profundos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2926
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorar pacotes que tenham um ficheiro .keep"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2928
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "nível de compactação do pacote"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2930
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "não esconder commits introduzidos por enxertos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
 "usar um índice de mapa de bits se disponível, para acelerar a contagem de "
 "objetos"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2934
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "escrever um índice de mapa de bits juntamente com o índice do pacote"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3061
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "A contar objetos"
 
@@ -10857,7 +11132,7 @@
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "incorporar alterações por rebase em vez de integrar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/rebase--helper.c:18 builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "permitir avanço rápido"
 
@@ -10946,7 +11221,8 @@
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
-"Se deseja definir o ramo que deve ser seguido por este ramo, pode fazê-lo com:"
+"Se deseja definir o ramo que deve ser seguido por este ramo, pode fazê-lo "
+"com:"
 
 #: builtin/pull.c:437
 #, c-format
@@ -11182,8 +11458,8 @@
 #: builtin/push.c:370
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository "
-"using\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
 "\n"
@@ -11225,11 +11501,11 @@
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "repositório"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "publicar todas as referências"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "replicar todas as referências"
 
@@ -11241,15 +11517,15 @@
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "publicar tags (não pode ser usado com --all ou --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "forçar atualização"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:179
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "nome da referência>:<esperado"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "exigir que o antigo valor da referência tenha este valor"
 
@@ -11257,12 +11533,12 @@
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "controlar a publicação recursiva de submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "usar pacote fino"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "programa receive pack"
 
@@ -11282,19 +11558,19 @@
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "publicar tags perdidas mas relevantes"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:167
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "assinar publicação com GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "solicitar transação atómica no servidor remoto"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:170
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "específico do servidor"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:549 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opção para transmitir"
 
@@ -11310,87 +11586,100 @@
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "as opções de publicação não podem ter carateres de nova linha"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
-"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefixo>) "
-"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
-"index-output=<ficheiro>] (--empty | <árvore-etc1> [<árvore-etc2> [<árvore-"
-"etc3>]])"
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<prefixo>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-"
+"sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<ficheiro>] (--empty | <árvore-etc1> "
+"[<árvore-etc2> [<árvore-etc3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "escrever o índice resultante no <ficheiro>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "apenas esvaziar o índice"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "A integrar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "realizar uma integração em adição a uma leitura"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
-"integrar com 3 pontos se a integração ao nível de ficheiros não for necessária"
+"integrar com 3 pontos se a integração ao nível de ficheiros não for "
+"necessária"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "integrar com 3 ponto na presença de adições e remoções"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:143
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "o mesmo que -m, mas descartar entradas não integradas"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:144
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<subdiretório>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "ler a árvore em <subdiretório>/ para o índice"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "atualizar a árvore de trabalho com os resultados da integração"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:151
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "permitir que os ficheiros explicitamente ignorados sejam substituídos"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:154
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "não verificar a árvore de trabalho depois de integrar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:155
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "não atualizar o índice ou a árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:157
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "ignorar a aplicação do filtro de extração esparsa"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:159
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "depurar unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:7
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<opções>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:19
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "continuar rebase"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:21
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "abortar rebase"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:27
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:796
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11420,7 +11709,7 @@
 "Para suprimir esta mensagem e manter o comportamento predefinido, defina a "
 "variável de configuração 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' como 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:816
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11440,11 +11729,11 @@
 "\n"
 "Para suprimir esta mensagem, pode definí-la como 'refuse'."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1889
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "silencioso"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1903
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Deve especificar um diretório."
 
@@ -11623,7 +11912,7 @@
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(eliminado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Remoto inexistente: %s"
@@ -11656,7 +11945,7 @@
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "falha ao criar '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:794
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11670,296 +11959,297 @@
 "Nota: alguns ramos fora da hierarquia refs/remotes/ não foram removidos;\n"
 "para os remover, use:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível remover a secção de configuração '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:909
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " novo (os próxima objetos obtidos serão guardados em remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:912
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " seguido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:914
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " obsoleto (use 'git remote prune' para remover)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:916
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr ""
 "branch.%s.merge inválido; não é possível rebasear sobre mais do que um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:965
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebaseia interativamente sobre %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "rebaseia sobre %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:969
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:972
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "integra com %s do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:975
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    e com o %s do remoto\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1018
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "criado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1021
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "eliminado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1025
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "atualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1028
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "pode ser avançado rapidamente"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1031
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "local desatualizado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1038
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s força em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1041
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica em %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s força em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1048
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s publica em %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1116
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "não consultar remotos"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1143
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* remoto %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Obter    do URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145 builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1297
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(nenhum URL)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
 #. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#: builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1158
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Publicar no URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1164
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Ramo HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(não consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1162
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(desconhecido)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 #, c-format
-msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  Ramo HEAD (o remoto HEAD é ambíguo, pode ser um dos seguintes):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Ramo remoto:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramos remotos:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1181 builtin/remote.c:1207
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (estado não consultado)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1190
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Ramo local configurado para 'git pull':"
 msgstr[1] "  Ramos locais configurados para 'git pull':"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1198
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Referências locais serão refletidas (mirror) por 'git push'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1204
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Referência local configurada para 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Referências locais configuradas para 'git push'%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1225
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "definir refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD de acordo com o remoto"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1227
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "eliminar refs/remotes/<nome>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1242
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Não é possível determinar o remoto HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1244
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Múltiplos ramos HEAD remotos. Escolha um explicitamente com:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1254
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referência inválida: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1264
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Não foi possível configurar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s ficará suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1283
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s ficou suspenso!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "A eliminar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1294
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1310
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [eliminaria] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1313
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [eliminado] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1358
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "eliminar remotos depois de obter"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1421 builtin/remote.c:1475 builtin/remote.c:1543
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Remoto inexistente '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1437
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "adicionar ramo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1444
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "nenhum remoto especificado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1461
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "consultar URLs de publicação em vez de URLs utilizados para obter"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1463
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "retornar todos os URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "o remoto '%s' não tem nenhum URL configurado"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1517
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipular URLs de publicação"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1519
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "adicionar URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "eliminar URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1528
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete não faz sentido"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Padrão de URL antigo inválido: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1577
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "URL não encontrado: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1579
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Não é possível remover todos os URLs de não publicação"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1593
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "ser verboso; deve ser colocado antes de um subcomando"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1624
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Subcomando desconhecido: %s"
@@ -12079,69 +12369,69 @@
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<formato>] [-l [<padrão>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:329 builtin/replace.c:367 builtin/replace.c:395
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Nome de objeto inválido: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "mergetag incorreta no commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "mergetag malformada no commit '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:372
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
-"o commit original '%s' contém a mergetag '%s' que foi excluída; use --edit em "
-"vez de --graft"
+"o commit original '%s' contém a mergetag '%s' que foi excluída; use --edit "
+"em vez de --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "o commit original '%s' tem uma assinatura gpg."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:406
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "a assinatura será removida do commit suplente!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível escrever o commit suplente de: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:436
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "listar referências substituídas"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:437
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "eliminar referências substituídas"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "editar objeto existente"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "mudar os pais de um commit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "substituir a referência se esta existir"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "não mostrar o conteúdo de --edit com impressão bonita"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "usar este formato"
 
@@ -12155,7 +12445,8 @@
 msgstr "registar resoluções limpas no índice"
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:26
-msgid "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
@@ -12284,23 +12575,23 @@
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list não suporta apresentação de notas"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<opções>] -- [<argumentos>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "conservar '--' passado como argumento"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:400
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "parar de analisar depois do primeiro argumento que não seja uma opção"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:403
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "mostrar em formato fixo e longo"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:534
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12331,68 +12622,72 @@
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <subcommando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s não pode ser usado com %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:98
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "terminar reversão ou cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "retomar a reversão ou cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "cancelar reversão ou cherry-pick"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "não submeter automaticamente"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "editar a mensagem de commit"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
-msgstr "número de pai"
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "número-pai"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "selecionar pai principal"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:108
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "estratégia de integração"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "opção"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "opção de estratégia de integração"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:119
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "acrescentar nome do commit"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "preservar commits inicialmente vazios"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "permitir commits com mensagens vazias"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "manter commits redundantes e vazios"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:211
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "falha ao reverter"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:224
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "falha ao efetuar cherry-pick"
 
@@ -12487,49 +12782,51 @@
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<diretório> "
 "[<referência>...]\n"
-"  --all e especificação explicita duma <referência> são mutuamente exclusivos."
+"  --all e especificação explicita duma <referência> são mutuamente "
+"exclusivos."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "nome do remoto"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "use protocolo RPC sem estado"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "ler referências do stdin"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "imprimir estado do programa auxiliar remoto"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:13
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
-msgstr "git shortlog [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] [<caminho>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git shortlog [<opções>] [<intervalo-de-revisões>] [[--] [<caminho>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
 msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
 msgstr "agrupar por committer em vez de autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:250
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "ordenar saída de acordo com o número de commits por autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:252
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "suprimir a descrição dos commits, fornecer apenas o número de commits"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:254
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Mostrar o endereço de e-mail de cada autor"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "ajustar linhas"
 
@@ -12549,122 +12846,122 @@
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<referência>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorar %s; não é possível processar mais do que %d referência"
 msgstr[1] "ingorar %s; não é possível processar mais do que %d referências"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "nenhuma referência corresponde com %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos e os ramos locais"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "mostrar os ramos de monitorização remotos"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:636
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "colorir '*!+-' correspondendo ao ramo"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:638
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "mostrar mais <n> commits depois do antecessor comum"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:640
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "sinónimo de more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "suprimir a cadeias de caracteres de nomes"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "incluir o ramo atual"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "designar commits pelos seus nomes de objeto"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "mostrar possíveis bases de integração"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:649
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "mostrar referências inalcançáveis a partir de outras referências"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "mostrar commits em ordem topológica"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "mostrar apenas commits não presentes no primeiro ramo"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "mostrar integrações alcançáveis a partir duma única ponta"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr ""
 "ordenar topologicamente, mantendo a ordenação por data sempre que possível"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "mostrar as <n> entradas de ref-log mais recente a partir da base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:696
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog é incompatível com --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "nenhum ramo fornecido e HEAD não é válida"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:723
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "a opção --reflog precisa do nome de um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:726
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "apenas %d entrada podem ser mostradas neste momento."
 msgstr[1] "apenas %d entradas podem ser mostradas neste momento."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "referência inexistente %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "não é possível processar mais do que %d revisão."
 msgstr[1] "não é possível processar mais do que %d revisões."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:818
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' não é uma referência válida."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:821
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "não é possível encontrar o commit %s (%s)"
@@ -12692,7 +12989,8 @@
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr ""
-"verificação de referências mais rigorosa, requer o caminho exato da referência"
+"verificação de referências mais rigorosa, requer o caminho exato da "
+"referência"
 
 #: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
@@ -12731,12 +13029,12 @@
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "preceder cada linha com um carácter de comentário e um espaço"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Referência inexistente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Esperava-se um nome completo de uma referência, obteve-se %s"
@@ -12746,93 +13044,102 @@
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "não é possível tirar um componente do URL '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "âncora alternativa para caminhos relativos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Nenhum URL encontrado para o caminho de submódulo '%s' em .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"não é possível encontrar configuração '%s'. Assumir que este repositório é o "
+"próprio repositório a montante autoritário."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Falha ao registar o URL do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Submódulo '%s' (%s) registado com caminho '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "aviso: modo de atualização do comando sugerido para o submódulo '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Falha ao registar o modo de atualização do caminho de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Suprimir a saída ao inicializar um submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<caminho>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "nenhum mapeamento de submódulo do caminho '%s' encontrado em .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "o submódulo '%s' não pode adicionar sobressalente: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "O valor '%s' de submodule.alternateErrorStrategy não é reconhecido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "O valor '%s' de submodule.alternateLocation não é reconhecido"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "sítio para aonde o novo submódulo será clonado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "nome do novo submódulo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url donde clonar o submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "profundidade de clones rasos"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "forçar progresso da clonagem"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -12840,120 +13147,110 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repositório>] [--name <nome>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "falha ao clonar '%s' no caminho de submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "não foi possível obter o diretório do submódulo de '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '%s' não inicializado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Pretendia usar 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "A ignorar submódulo %s não integrado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "A ignorar submódulo '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Falha ao clonar '%s'. Nova tentativa agendada"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Falha ao clonar '%s' pela segunda vez, abortado"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "caminho para a árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr ""
 "caminho para a árvore de trabalho, atravessando limites de submódulos "
 "aninhados"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout ou none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "criar um clone raso, truncado ao número especificado de revisões"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "trabalhos em paralelo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "se o clone inicial deve seguir a recomendação rasa"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "não imprimir progresso da clonagem"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<caminho>] [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "valor incorreto no parâmetro update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but the "
-"superproject is not on any branch"
+"Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
+"the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
 "O ramo do submódulo (%s) foi configurado para herdar o ramo do superprojeto, "
 "mas o superprojeto não está em nenhum ramo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "percorrer submódulos recursivamente"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<caminho>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1226
 msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
 msgstr "o subcomando submodule--helper deve ser invocado com um subcomando"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1233
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s não suporta --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1239
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' não é um subcomando válido de submodule--helper"
@@ -12989,7 +13286,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:23
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
+"[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <id-chave>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <ficheiro>] <nome-da-"
 "tag> [<head>]"
@@ -13000,32 +13298,29 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <objeto>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] "
+"[--points-at <objeto>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<formato>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<padrão>...]"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:27
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<formato>] <nometag>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "o nome da tag é demasiado longo: %.*s..."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "tag '%s' não encontrada."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:99
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' eliminada (era %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13038,7 +13333,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Linha começadas com '%c' serão ignoradas.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:132
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13052,138 +13347,166 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Linhas começadas com '%c' serão mantidas; pode removê-las se o desejar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:210
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "não foi possível assinar a tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:212
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "não foi possível escrever o ficheiro da tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:236
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "tipo de objeto incorreto."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "cabeçalho da tag demasiado longo."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:282
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "sem mensagem de tag?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "A mensagem da tag foi guardada em %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:312
+msgid "tag: tagging "
+msgstr "tag: a colocar tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:320
+msgid "object of unknown type"
+msgstr "objeto de tipo desconhecido"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:327
+msgid "commit object"
+msgstr "objeto commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:335
+msgid "tree object"
+msgstr "objeto árvore"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:338
+msgid "blob object"
+msgstr "objeto blob"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:341
+msgid "other tag object"
+msgstr "outro objeto tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:397
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "listar os nomes das tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:399
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "imprimir <n> linhas de cada mensagem de tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:401
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "eliminar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verificar tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:404
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Opções de criação de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:406
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "tag anotada, é necessário uma mensagem"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "mensagem da tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "tag anotada e assinada com GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "usar outra chave para assinar a tag"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "substituir a tag se esta existir"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:416 builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "criar um reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:418
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Opções de listagem de tags"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "mostrar a lista de tags em colunas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:420 builtin/tag.c:422
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas tags que contenham o commit"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "imprimir apenas tags que não contenham o commit"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:424
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que foram integradas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags que não foram integradas"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "imprimir apenas as tags do objeto"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:469
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column e -n são incompatíveis"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "a opção -n só é permitida com -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:491
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "a opção -n só é permitida no modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "a opção --contains só é permitida com -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:493
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "a opção --contains só é permitida no modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "a opção --points-at só é permitida com -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:495
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "a opção --contains só é permitida no modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "as opções --merged e --no-merged só são permitidas com -l"
+#: builtin/tag.c:497
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "a opção --points-at só é permitida no modo lista"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:499
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "as opções --merged e --no-merged só são permitidas no modo lista"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:510
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "só é permitido um opção -F ou -m."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:529
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "demasiado parâmetros"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' não é um nome de tag válido."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "a tag '%s' já existe"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:570
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tag '%s' atualizada (era %s)\n"
@@ -13212,176 +13535,193 @@
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "falha ao eliminar o ficheiro %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "falha ao eliminar o diretório %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "A testar mtime em '%s' "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:149
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
 "a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
 "ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:162
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de adicionar um novo "
 "diretório"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:175
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "a informação de stat mudou depois de atualizar um ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:186
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "a informação de stat do diretório mudou depois de adicionar um ficheiro "
 "dentro dum subdiretório"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:197
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr ""
 "a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um ficheiro"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:210
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
 "a informação de stat do diretório não mudou depois de eliminar um diretório"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:217
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:568
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<opções>] [--] [<ficheiro>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:923
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "continuar a refrescar mesmo quando o índice precise de ser atualizado"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:926
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refrescar: ignorar submódulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:929
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "não ignorar novos ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:931
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "deixar que os ficheiros substituam os diretórios e vice-versa"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:933
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "avisar sobre ficheiros que faltem na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:935
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "refrescar mesmo que o índice contenha entradas não integradas"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:938
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "refrescar informação de stat"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:942
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "como --refresh, mas ignorar a definição assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:946
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<modo>,<objeto>,<caminho>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "adicionar o elemento especificado ao índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:956
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"não alterados\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:959
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "limpar o bit assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:962
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "marcar ficheiros como \"únicos do índice\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:965
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "limpar o bit ignorar-árvore-de-trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:968
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "só adicionar ao índice; não adicionar o conteúdo à base de dados de objetos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:970
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "remover os caminhos mencionado mesmo se estiverem presentes na árvore de "
 "trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:972
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "com --stdin: as linhas da entrada são terminadas com bytes nulos"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:974
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "ler lista de caminho a atualizar da entrada padrão"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:978
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "adicionar elementos da entrada padrão ao índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:982
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "repovoar as fases nº2 e nº3 dos caminhos listados"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:986
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "atualizar apenas elementos que difiram de HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:990
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorar ficheiros não presentes na árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:993
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "mostrar ações na saída padrão"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
-msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
-msgstr "(para porcelanas) esquecer conflitos guardados que não foram resolvidos"
-
 #: builtin/update-index.c:995
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+"(para porcelanas) esquecer conflitos guardados que não foram resolvidos"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:999
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "escrever o índice neste formato"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "ativar ou desativar a divisão do índice"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "ativar ou desativar cache não controlada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1005
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "testar se o sistema de ficheiros suporta cache não controlada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1007
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "ativar cache não controlada sem testar o sistema de ficheiros"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1107
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex está definida como false; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
+"mesmo ativar índice separado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1116
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex está definida como true; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
+"mesmo desativar índice separado"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1127
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13389,11 +13729,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache está definida como true; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
 "mesmo desativar a cache não controlada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "A cache não controlada está desativada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1139
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13401,7 +13741,7 @@
 "core.untrackedCache está definida como false; remova ou altere-a se pretende "
 "mesmo ativar a cache não controlada"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1143
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "A cache não controlada de '%s' foi ativada."
@@ -13547,51 +13887,51 @@
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "A preparar %s (identificador %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:324
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extrair o <ramo> mesmo se já tenha sido extraído noutra árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:326
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "criar um novo ramo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:328
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "criar ou repor um ramo"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "povoar a nova árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:338
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B e --detach são mutuamente exclusivos"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:473
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "razão de trancar"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:485 builtin/worktree.c:518
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' não é uma árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:487 builtin/worktree.c:520
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "A árvore de trabalho principal não pode ser trancada nem destrancada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:492
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' já está trancada, razão: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' já está trancada"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' não está trancada"
@@ -13616,19 +13956,19 @@
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<opções>] <dir>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1040
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "terminar depois de uma única troca de pedido/resposta"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1042
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "sair imediatamente depois do anúncio inicial da referência"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1044
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "não tentar <diretório>/.git/ se o <diretório> não for um diretório Git"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1046
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "interromper transferência depois de <n> segundos de inatividade"
 
@@ -13660,15 +14000,15 @@
 "guias de conceitos. Consulte 'git help <comando>' ou 'git help <conceito>'\n"
 "para ler sobre um subcomando ou conceito específico."
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:355
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Não é suportado delegar controlo com cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:364
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Não é suportado afixar chaves públicas com cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1755
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13679,7 +14019,7 @@
 "  pedido para: %s\n"
 "    redireção: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:323
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "a redirecionar para %s "
@@ -13811,7 +14151,8 @@
 
 #: rerere.h:40
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
-msgstr "atualizar o índice com resoluções de conflitos reutilizadas se possível"
+msgstr ""
+"atualizar o índice com resoluções de conflitos reutilizadas se possível"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:54
 msgid "You need to start by \"git bisect start\""
@@ -13842,7 +14183,8 @@
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
-msgstr "Falha ao extrair '$start_head'. Tente 'git bisect reset <ramo-válido>'."
+msgstr ""
+"Falha ao extrair '$start_head'. Tente 'git bisect reset <ramo-válido>'."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:177
 msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
@@ -14011,7 +14353,8 @@
 
 #: git-merge-octopus.sh:46
 msgid ""
-"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge"
+"Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
+"merge"
 msgstr ""
 "Erro: As suas alterações locais nos seguintes ficheiros seriam substituídas "
 "ao integrar"
@@ -14182,39 +14525,39 @@
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name avançado rapidamente para $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:53
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "não está implementado git stash clear com parâmetros"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:94
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "O commit inicial ainda não existe"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:109
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual do índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:124
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Não é possível guardar os ficheiros não controlados"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:144 git-stash.sh:157
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:161
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Nenhuma alteração selecionada"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:164
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Não é possível remover o índice temporário (não pode acontecer)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:177
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Não é possível gravar o estado da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:209
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Não é possível atualizar $ref_stash com $w_commit"
@@ -14229,7 +14572,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:265
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14238,108 +14581,108 @@
 "erro: opção desconhecida de 'stash save': $option\n"
 "      Para fornecer uma mensagem, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:278
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
 "Não é possível usar --patch e --include-untracked ou --all ao mesmo tempo"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:286
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Não há alterações locais para guardar"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:291
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Não é possível inicializar a pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:295
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Não é possível guardar o estado atual"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:296
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Diretório de trabalho e estado do índice $stash_msg guardados"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:323
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Não é possível remover as alterações da árvore de trabalho"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "opção desconhecido: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
+#: git-stash.sh:484
 msgid "No stash found."
 msgstr "Nenhuma pilha encontrada."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:491
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Demasiadas revisões especificadas: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference não é uma referência válida"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:534
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "'$args' não é um commit semelhante a pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:545
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "'$args' não é uma referência de pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:553
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "não foi possível refrescar o índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:557
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Não é possível aplicar uma pilha durante uma integração"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:565
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Conflitos no índice. Tente sem --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:567
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Não foi possível guardar árvore do índice"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
+#: git-stash.sh:576
 msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
 msgstr "Não foi possível restaurar os ficheiros não controlados da pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:601
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Não é possível despreparar os ficheiros modificado"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:616
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "O índice não foi reposto."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
+#: git-stash.sh:630
 msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "A pilha é guarda no caso de precisar dela de novo."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "A descartar ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:640
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Não foi possível descartar elemento da pilha"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:648
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Nenhum nome de ramo especificado"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:727
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Para os restaurar execute \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -14396,7 +14739,8 @@
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
 "  $realrepo\n"
-"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo\n"
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
+"repo\n"
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
@@ -14426,29 +14770,29 @@
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Falha ao registar o submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:341
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "A entrar em '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:361
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Interrompido em '$displaypath'; o script retornou um valor diferente de zero."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:432
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "especificador de caminho e --all são incompatíveis"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
 "Use '--all' se pretende mesmo anular a inicialização todos os submódulos"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:457
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14457,7 +14801,7 @@
 "A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém um diretório .git\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:465
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -14466,41 +14810,41 @@
 "A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém alterações locais; "
 "use '-f' para as descartar"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:468
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Diretório '$displaypath' limpo"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Não foi possível remover a árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:472
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível criar o diretório vazio do submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:481
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "O registo do submódulo '$name' ($url) foi removido do caminho '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Não foi possível encontrar a revisão atual no caminho de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:647
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Não foi possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:652
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14509,12 +14853,12 @@
 "Não foi possível encontrar a revisão atual ${remote_name}/${branch} no "
 "caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:670
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Não é possível obter no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:676
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14523,84 +14867,84 @@
 "Obteve-se no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath', mas não continha $sha1. "
 "Falha ao obter aquele commit diretamente."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:683
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Não é possível extrair '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$sha1' extraído"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:688
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Não foi possível efetuar rebase de '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo "
 "'$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': rebase concluído em '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:694
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Não é possível integrar '$sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': integrado em '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:700
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Falha ao executar '$command $sha1' no caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Caminho de submódulo '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:732
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Falha ao percorrer o caminho de submódulo '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:840
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "A opção --cached não pode ser usada com a opção --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "modo inesperado $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:912
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Aviso: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:915
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warn: $display_name não contém o commit $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:918
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warn: $display_name contém os commits $sha1_src e $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1064
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Falha ao percorrer recursivamente o caminho de submódulo '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1136
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "A sincronizar o URL do submódulo '$displaypath'"
@@ -14871,7 +15215,8 @@
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
 "\n"
-"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of warnings.\n"
+"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change the level of "
+"warnings.\n"
 "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
 msgstr ""
 "Para evitar esta mensagem, use \"drop\" para remover um commit "
@@ -14901,11 +15246,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "Ou pode abortar o rebase com 'git rebase --abort'."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Não foi possível remover CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14936,11 +15281,11 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Erro ao tentar encontrar a identidade do autor para emendar o commit"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -14948,11 +15293,11 @@
 "Tem alterações por submeter na árvore de trabalho. Submeta-as primeiro\n"
 "e execute 'git rebase --continue' de novo."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Não foi possível submeter as alterações preparadas."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14966,40 +15311,40 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Não foi possível executar o editor"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Não foi possível extrair $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Sem HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Não foi possível criar $state_dir temporário"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Não foi possível marcar como interativo"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Não foi possível inicializar commits reescritos"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comando)"
 msgstr[1] "Rebase $shortrevisions sobre $shortonto ($todocount comandos)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -15009,7 +15354,7 @@
 "No entanto, se remover tudo, o rebase será abortado.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Note que commits vazios são comentados"
 
@@ -15088,68 +15433,68 @@
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "não preparado"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:288 git-add--interactive.perl:313
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binário"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:351
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "nada"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:333 git-add--interactive.perl:348
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "não alterado"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:644
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d caminho adicionar\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d caminhos adicionados\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:647
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d caminho atualizado\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d caminhos atualizados\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:650
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d caminho revertido\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d caminhos revertidos\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d caminho afetado\n"
 msgstr[1] "%d caminhos afetados\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Atualizar"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:674
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Reverter"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:697
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "nota: %s é agora não controlado.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:708
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Adicionar não controlados"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:714
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Nenhum ficheiros não controlado.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1030
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15157,7 +15502,7 @@
 "Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
 "como preparado imediatamente."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1033
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15165,7 +15510,7 @@
 "Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
 "como escondido imediatamente."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1036
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15173,7 +15518,7 @@
 "Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
 "como não preparado imediatamente."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039 git-add--interactive.perl:1048
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15181,15 +15526,7 @@
 "Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
 "para ser aplicado imediatamente."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-"Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
-"para ser descartado imediatamente."
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042 git-add--interactive.perl:1045
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15197,16 +15534,17 @@
 "Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
 "para ser descartado imediatamente."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1058
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir o ficheiro de edição do excerto para escrita: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível abrir o ficheiro de edição do excerto para escrita: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1059
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Modo de edição manual de excerto -- ver guia rápido abaixo no final.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1065
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15220,7 +15558,7 @@
 "Linhas começadas com %s serão removidas.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1073
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15230,10 +15568,11 @@
 "de novo.  Se todas as linhas do excerto forem removidas, a edição é\n"
 "abortada e o exceto é deixado inalterado.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1087
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
-msgstr "não foi possível abrir o ficheiro de edição do excerto para leitura: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"não foi possível abrir o ficheiro de edição do excerto para leitura: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
 #. The program will only accept that input
@@ -15241,14 +15580,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1178
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "O excerto que editou não aplica.\n"
 "Edite de novo (responder \"não\" descarta!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15262,7 +15601,7 @@
 "a - preparar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
 "d - não preparar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1193
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15276,7 +15615,7 @@
 "a - esconder este excerto e todos os seguintes no ficheiro\n"
 "d - não esconder este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1199
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15290,7 +15629,7 @@
 "a - despreparar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
 "d - não despreparar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1205
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15304,7 +15643,7 @@
 "a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
 "d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1211
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15318,7 +15657,7 @@
 "a - descartar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
 "d - não descartar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1217
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15332,7 +15671,7 @@
 "a - descartar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
 "d - não descartar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15346,7 +15685,7 @@
 "a - aplicar este excerto e todos os excertos seguintes no ficheiro\n"
 "d - não aplicar este excerto nem os excertos seguintes no ficheiro"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15368,208 +15707,211 @@
 "e - editar manualmente o excerto atual\n"
 "? - imprimir ajuda\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1263
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Os excertos selecionados não aplicam ao índice!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1264
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Aplicá-los à árvore de trabalho mesmo assim? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1267
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Não foi aplicado nada.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1278
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignorado não integrado: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Apenas ficheiros binários alterados.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1289
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Sem alterações.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1297
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Atualizar patch"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1349
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Preparar alteração de modo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1350
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Preparar eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1351
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Preparar este excerto [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1354
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Esconder alteração de modo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1355
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Esconder eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1356
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Esconder este excerto [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Não preparar alteração de modo [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Não preparar eliminação [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1361
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Não preparar este excerto [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplicar alteração de modo ao índice [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplicar eliminação ao índice [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1366
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Aplicar este excerto ao índice [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descartar alteração de modo da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descartar eliminação da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1371
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Descartar este excerto da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descartar alteração de modo do índice e da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/"
 "%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descartar eliminação do índice e da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1376
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Descartar este excerto do índice e da árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Aplicar alteração de modo ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+"Aplicar alteração de modo ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/"
+"%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Aplicar eliminação ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+"Aplicar eliminação ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1381
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Aplicar este excerto ao índice e à árvore de trabalho [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1484
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "ir para que excerto (<ret> para ver mais)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1486
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "ir para que excerto? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Número inválido: '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1500
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Lamento, apenas %d excerto disponível.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Lamento, apenas %d excertos disponíveis.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "procurar por regex? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Regexp de pesquisa malformada %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1549
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Nenhum excerto corresponde ao padrão fornecido\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1561 git-add--interactive.perl:1583
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Nenhum excerto anterior\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1589
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Nenhum excerto seguinte\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1597
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Dividir em %d excerto.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dividir em %d excertos.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Rever diff"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
-"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
+"changes\n"
 msgstr ""
 "status        - mostrar caminhos com alterações\n"
 "update        - adicionar o estado da árvore de trabalho ao conjunto de "
@@ -15581,18 +15923,18 @@
 "add untracked - adicionar conteúdos de ficheiros não controlados ao conjunto "
 "de alterações preparadas\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1685 git-add--interactive.perl:1690
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1693 git-add--interactive.perl:1700
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1704 git-add--interactive.perl:1710
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "falta --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1706
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "Mode de --patch desconhecido: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1712 git-add--interactive.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "argumento inválido %s, esperava-se --"
@@ -15611,7 +15953,8 @@
 
 #: git-send-email.perl:282
 #, perl-format
-msgid "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgid ""
+"'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' contém uma versão intermédia do e-mail que esteve a compor.\n"
 
 #: git-send-email.perl:287
@@ -15781,7 +16124,8 @@
 #: git-send-email.perl:871
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
-"Message-ID para ser usado como In-Reply-To para o primeiro e-mail (se algum)? "
+"Message-ID para ser usado como In-Reply-To para o primeiro e-mail (se "
+"algum)? "
 
 #: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
 #, perl-format
@@ -15847,8 +16191,8 @@
 #: git-send-email.perl:1403
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
-"Não é possível inicializar SMTP devidamente. Verifique a configuração e use --"
-"smtp-debug."
+"Não é possível inicializar SMTP devidamente. Verifique a configuração e use "
+"--smtp-debug."
 
 #: git-send-email.perl:1421
 #, perl-format
@@ -15950,6 +16294,71 @@
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Deseja mesmo enviar %s? [y|N]: "
 
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Não há nada para excluir de acordo com o padrão :(excluir).\n"
+#~ "Talvez se tenha esquecido de acrescentar ':/' ou '.' ?"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+#~ msgstr "formato não reconhecido: %%(%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+#~ msgstr ":strip= requer um inteiro positivo como argumento"
+
+#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+#~ msgstr "a referência '%s' não tem %ld componentes como se indica em :strip"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+#~ msgstr "formato de %.*s desconhecido %s"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: desaparecido]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: atrás %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: à frente %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: à frente %d, atrás %d]"
+
+#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+#~ msgstr " **** referências inválida ****"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+#~ msgstr "diretório de objetos demasiado longo %.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+#~ msgstr "git merge [<opções>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+#~ msgstr "'%s' não é um commit"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "não é possível abrir o ficheiro '%s'"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
+#~ msgstr "não é possível fechar o ficheiro %s"
+
+#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+#~ msgstr "o nome da tag é demasiado longo: %.*s..."
+
+#~ msgid "tag header too big."
+#~ msgstr "cabeçalho da tag demasiado longo."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+#~ "marked for discarding"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Se o patch se aplicar corretamente, o excerto editado será marcado\n"
+#~ "para ser descartado imediatamente."
+
 #~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Usar uma heurística experimental baseada em linhas brancas para melhorar "
@@ -15973,7 +16382,8 @@
 
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
+#~ "history)"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "\n"
 #~ "(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
@@ -16017,7 +16427,8 @@
 #~ msgstr "Primeiro tem de definir a sua informação de committer"
 
 #~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': invalid unit"
-#~ msgstr "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: unidade inválida"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto: unidade inválida"
 
 #~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: invalid unit"
 #~ msgstr ""
@@ -16026,8 +16437,8 @@
 
 #~ msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: invalid unit"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no ficheiro %s: unidade "
-#~ "inválida"
+#~ "valor numérico '%s' da configuração '%s' incorreto no ficheiro %s: "
+#~ "unidade inválida"
 
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: invalid unit"
@@ -16205,7 +16616,8 @@
 #~ msgstr "Invoque 'bisect_state' com pelo menos um argumento."
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+#~ "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again "
+#~ "from"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Se deseja reutilizar este diretório git local em vez de clonar de novo de"
 
@@ -16213,7 +16625,8 @@
 #~ "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct "
 #~ "repo"
 #~ msgstr ""
-#~ "use a opção '--force'. Se o diretório git local não é o repositório correto"
+#~ "use a opção '--force'. Se o diretório git local não é o repositório "
+#~ "correto"
 
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
@@ -16227,7 +16640,8 @@
 #~ "A árvore de trabalho do submódulo '$displaypath' contém um diretório .git"
 
 #~ msgid ""
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
+#~ "history)"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "(use 'rm -rf' se pretende mesmo removê-lo, incluindo todo o seu histórico)"
 
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index a92ddcf..75ec68c 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -3,15 +3,15 @@
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
 # 
 # Translators:
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2016
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2017
 # insolor, 2014
 # insolor, 2014
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2016-11-25 22:50+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2016-11-28 23:58+0000\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-30 09:20+0000\n"
 "Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>\n"
 "Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/ru/)\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
@@ -20,59 +20,59 @@
 "Language: ru\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "подсказка: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить копирование коммита в текущую ветку, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно закоммитить, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить слияние, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить получение, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно обратить изменения, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Невозможно выполнить %s, так как у вас имеются не слитые файлы."
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr "Исправьте их в рабочем каталоге, затем запустите «git add/rm <файл>»,\nчтобы пометить исправление и сделайте коммит."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Выход из-за неразрешенного конфликта."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1181
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Перед слиянием, выполните коммит ваших изменений."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного слияния."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -88,82 +88,92 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "Примечание: переход на «%s».\n\nВы сейчас в состоянии «отделённого HEAD». Вы можете осмотреться, сделать\nэкспериментальные изменения и закоммитить их, также вы можете отменить\nизменения любых коммитов в этом состоянии не затрагивая любые ветки и\nне переходя на них.\n\nЕсли вы хотите создать новую ветку и сохранить свои коммиты, то вы\nможете сделать это (сейчас или позже) вызвав команду checkout снова,\nно с параметром -b. Например:\n\n  git checkout -b <имя-новой-ветки>\n\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанная опция для пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанная опция для игнорирования пробелов «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject и --3way нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached и --3way нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way вне репозитория"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index вне репозитория"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached вне репозитория"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось подготовить регулярное выражение для метки времени %s"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec возвратил %d для ввода: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "не удалось найти имя файла в строке патча %d"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — ожидалось /dev/null, получено %s на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не согласующееся новое имя файла на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff — не согласующееся старое имя файла на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: плохой git-diff  — ожидалось /dev/null на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "недопустимый режим %d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "противоречивые строки заголовка %d и %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: не ожидаемая строка: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "фрагмент изменений без заголовка на строке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname"
@@ -176,70 +186,70 @@
 msgstr[2] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (строка %d)"
 msgstr[3] "заголовок git diff не нашел информацию об имени файла при удалении %d ведущих компонент пути к файлу (строка %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "заголовок git diff не содержит информации об имени файла (строка %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл зависит от старого содержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл все еще имеет содержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "патч поврежден на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "новый файл %s зависит от старого содержимого"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "удаленный файл %s все еще имеет содержимое"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** предупреждение: файл %s становится пустым, но не удаляется"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "поврежденный двоичный патч на строке %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "неопознанный двоичный патч на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "патч с мусором на строке %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2274
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать символьную ссылку %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2278
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть или прочесть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2931
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "неправильное начало строки: «%c»"
 
-#: apply.c:3050
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -248,257 +258,257 @@
 msgstr[2] "Часть #%d успешно применена на %d (со сдвигом в %d строк)."
 msgstr[3] "Часть #%d успешно применена на %d (со сдвигом в %d строк)."
 
-#: apply.c:3062
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Контекст сужен до (%ld/%ld), чтобы применить фрагмент на %d строке"
 
-#: apply.c:3068
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr "при поиске:\n%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3090
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "пропущены данные двоичного патча для «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3098
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно выполнить reverse-apply для двоичного патча, без обращения изменений блока «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3144
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "невозможно применить двоичный патч «%s» без строки с указанной полной версией индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:3154
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "патч применятся к файлу «%s» (%s), но его текущее содержимое не соотвествует ожидаемому."
 
-#: apply.c:3162
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "патч применяется к пустому файлу «%s», но файл не пустой"
 
-#: apply.c:3180
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать необходимую посылку %s для «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3193
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось применить двоичный патч к «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3199
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "после применения двоичного патча для «%s» был получен неправильный результат (ожидалось %s, получено %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3220
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "ошибка применения изменений: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3342
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "не удалось переключить состояние на %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3390 apply.c:3401 apply.c:3447 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3398
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "чтение из «%s» за символической ссылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3427 apply.c:3667
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "путь %s был переименован/удален"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3681
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: нет в индексе"
 
-#: apply.c:3519 apply.c:3689
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: не совпадает с индексом"
 
-#: apply.c:3554
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "в репозитории отсутствует необходимый двоичный объект для отката к трёхходовому слиянию."
 
-#: apply.c:3557
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Откат к трёхходовому слиянию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3573 apply.c:3577
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать текущее содержимое «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3589
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось откатиться к трёхходовому слиянию…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3603
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» с конфликтами.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3608
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Патч применен к «%s» без ошибок.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3634
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "патч удаления не удалил содержимое файла"
 
-#: apply.c:3706
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: неправильный тип"
 
-#: apply.c:3708
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s имеет тип %o, а ожидался %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3859 apply.c:3861
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "неправильный путь «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:3917
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: уже содержится в индексе"
 
-#: apply.c:3920
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: уже содержится в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: apply.c:3940
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "новый режим доступа (%o) для %s не соответствует старому режиму доступа (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3945
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "новый режим доступа (%o) для %s не соответствует старому режиму доступа (%o) для %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3965
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "затронутый файл «%s» находится за символической ссылкой"
 
-#: apply.c:3969
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: не удалось применить патч"
 
-#: apply.c:3984
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Проверка патча %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4075
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "информация об sha1 отсутствует или бесполезна для подмодуля %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4082
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "изменен режим для %s, который не находится в текущем HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "информация об sha1 отсутствует или бесполезна (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4090 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой make_cache_entry для пути «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4094
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось добавить %s во временный индекс"
 
-#: apply.c:4104
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось записать временный индкекс в %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4242
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить %s из индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4277
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "поврежденный патч для подмодуля %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4283
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для созданного файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4291
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать вспомогательный файл для созданного файла %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4297 apply.c:4441
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать запись в кэше для %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4338
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать в «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4342
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "закрытие файла «%s»"
 
-#: apply.c:4412
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл «%s» с режимом доступа %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4510
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Патч %s применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4518
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "внутренняя ошибка"
 
-#: apply.c:4521
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
@@ -507,36 +517,36 @@
 msgstr[2] "Применение патча %%s с %d отказами…"
 msgstr[3] "Применение патча %%s с %d отказами…"
 
-#: apply.c:4532
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "усечение имени .rej файла до %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4540 builtin/fetch.c:740 builtin/fetch.c:989
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4554
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
 
-#: apply.c:4558
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Блок №%d отклонен."
 
-#: apply.c:4668
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Патч «%s» пропущен."
 
-#: apply.c:4676
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "не распознанный ввод"
 
-#: apply.c:4695
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл индекса"
 
@@ -545,7 +555,7 @@
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть патч «%s»: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4858
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
@@ -554,7 +564,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных символах"
 msgstr[3] "пропущено %d ошибок в пробельных символах"
 
-#: apply.c:4864 apply.c:4879
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -563,7 +573,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "%d строк добавили ошибки в пробельных символах."
 msgstr[3] "%d строк добавили ошибки в пробельных символах."
 
-#: apply.c:4872
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
@@ -572,262 +582,263 @@
 msgstr[2] "%d строк добавлено после исправления ошибок в пробелах."
 msgstr[3] "%d строки добавлено после исправления ошибок в пробелах."
 
-#: apply.c:4888 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:286 builtin/rm.c:431
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
 
-#: apply.c:4919 apply.c:4922 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:407
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:589 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:944 builtin/submodule--helper.c:947
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "путь"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "не применять изменения по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4923
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "применять изменения по указанному пути"
 
-#: apply.c:4925 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "количество"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "удалить <количество> ведущих косых черт из традиционных путей списка изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4929
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "игнорировать добавления, сделанные этим патчем"
 
-#: apply.c:4931
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "вместо применения патча вывести статистику добавлений и удалений для ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4935
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "показать количество добавленных и удаленных строк в десятичном представлении"
 
-#: apply.c:4937
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "вместо применения патча вывести статистику изменений для ввода"
 
-#: apply.c:4939
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "вместо применения патча проверить подходит ли он"
 
-#: apply.c:4941
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "проверить, что патч применяется к текущему индексу"
 
-#: apply.c:4943
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "применить патч, не изменяя рабочий каталог"
 
-#: apply.c:4945
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "принять патч, который затрагивает файлы за рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "а также применить патч (используйте с --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "попытаться сделать трехходовое слияние, если патч не применяется"
 
-#: apply.c:4951
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "построить временный индекс, основанный на встроенной информации об индексе"
 
-#: apply.c:4954 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:505
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "пути, отделённые НУЛЕВЫМ символом"
 
-#: apply.c:4956
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "удостовериться, что по крайней мере <n> строк контекста совпадают"
 
-#: apply.c:4957 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "действие"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "определять новые или модифицированные строки, у которых есть ошибки в пробельных символах"
 
-#: apply.c:4961 apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменения в пробельных символах при поиске контекста"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "применить патч с обращением изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4969
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "не ожидать как минимум одной строки контекста"
 
-#: apply.c:4971
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "оставить отклоненные блоки изменений в соответствующих *.rej файлах"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "разрешить перекрывающиеся блоки изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4974 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:593
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:110 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "быть многословнее"
 
-#: apply.c:4976
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "разрешить некорректно определенные пропущенные пустые строки в конце файла"
 
-#: apply.c:4979
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "не доверять количеству строк из заголовка блока изменений"
 
-#: apply.c:4981 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "корень"
 
-#: apply.c:4982
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "добавить <корень> спереди ко всем именам файлов"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> "
 "[<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <репозиторий> [--exec <команда>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:327
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "спецификация пути «%s» не соответствует ни одному файлу"
+msgstr "спецификатор пути «%s» не соответствует ни одному файлу"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "формат архива"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "префикс"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "добавлять префикс перед каждым путем файла в архиве"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2603 builtin/blame.c:2604 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:723
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:539 builtin/ls-files.c:542
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "файл"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "запись архива в этот файл"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "читать .gitattributes в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "только хранение"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "сжимать быстрее"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "сжимать лучше"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "перечислить поддерживаемые форматы архивов"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601 builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "получить архив из внешнего <репозитория>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "команда"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "путь к команде git-upload-archive на машине с внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Неожиданная опция --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Опция --exec может использоваться только вместе с --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Неожиданная опция --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Неизвестный формат архива «%s»"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Аргумент не поддерживается для формата «%s»: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s не является допустимым именем атрибута"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
 msgstr "Отрицающие шаблоны в атрибутах git игнорируются.\nИспользуйте «\\!» для буквального использования символа в значении «восклицательный знак»."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "Не удалось открыть файл «%s»"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Плохое содержимое файла «%s»: %s"
@@ -866,7 +877,7 @@
 #: bisect.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Some %s revs are not ancestor of the %s rev.\n"
+"Some %s revs are not ancestors of the %s rev.\n"
 "git bisect cannot work properly in this case.\n"
 "Maybe you mistook %s and %s revs?\n"
 msgstr "Несколько %s коммитов не являются предками %s коммита.\nВ этом случае git bisect не может работать правильно.\nВозможно, вы перепутали редакции %s и %s местами?\n"
@@ -889,7 +900,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "нужно указать %s редакцию"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:248
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл «%s»"
@@ -924,9 +935,9 @@
 msgstr[2] "(примерно %d шагов)"
 msgstr[3] "(примерно %d шагов)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -935,6 +946,40 @@
 msgstr[2] "Бинарный поиск: %d редакций осталось проверить после этой %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Бинарный поиск: %d редакций осталось проверить после этой %s\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents и --reverse не очень сочетаются."
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать --contents с указанием финального имени объекта"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr "при --reverse и --first-parent вместе нужно указывать конкретный последний коммит"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926
+#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "сбой инициализации прохода по редакциям"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr "при указании --reverse и --first-parent вместе, требуется также указать диапазон по цепочке первого родителя"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "нет такого пути %s в %s"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s для пути %s"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1055,7 +1100,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находится на «%s»"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
@@ -1065,28 +1110,21 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "«%s» не похож на файл пакета версии 2"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "неопознанный заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:963 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют необходимые коммиты:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1462 sequencer.c:830 sequencer.c:1374
-#: builtin/blame.c:2814 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:356 builtin/shortlog.c:170
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "сбой инициализации прохода по редакциям"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
@@ -1095,11 +1133,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "Пакет содержит эти %d ссылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет содержит эти %d ссылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Пакет содержит полную историю."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
@@ -1108,58 +1146,58 @@
 msgstr[2] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылок:"
 msgstr[3] "Пакет требует эти %d ссылок:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать объекты пакета"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "ссылка «%s» исключена в соответствии с опциями rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:273
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Отклонение создания пустого пакета."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка index-pack"
 
-#: color.c:290
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "недопустимое значение цвета: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457 builtin/am.c:1493
-#: builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать %s"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s не является коммитом!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1170,132 +1208,161 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "память исчерпана"
 
-#: config.c:516
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "относительные условные включения конфигурации должны исходить из файлов"
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d строке двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: config.c:520
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d строке файла %s"
 
-#: config.c:524
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d строке стандартного ввода"
 
-#: config.c:528
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d строке двоичного объекта подмодуля %s"
 
-#: config.c:532
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d строке коммандной строки %s"
 
-#: config.c:536
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в %d строке в %s"
 
-#: config.c:655
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "вне диапазона"
 
-#: config.c:655
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неправильное число"
 
-#: config.c:661
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s»: %s"
 
-#: config.c:666
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s» в двоичном объекте %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:669
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s» в файле %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:672
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s» на стандартном вводе: %s"
 
-#: config.c:675
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s» в двоичном объекте подмодуля %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:678
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s» на коммандной строке %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:681
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное числовое значение «%s» для «%s» в %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:768
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой разворачивания пути каталога пользователя: «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:852 config.c:863
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень сжатия zlib %d"
 
-#: config.c:978
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "недопустимый режим создания объекта: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1312
+#: config.c:1368
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
+msgstr "неправильный уровень сжатия пакета %d"
+
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать конфигурацию из командной строки"
 
-#: config.c:1362
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "произошла неизвестная ошибка при чтении файлов конфигурации"
 
-#: config.c:1716
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Недействительный %s: «%s»"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr "неизвестное значение «%s» для core.untrackedCache; использую стандартное значение «keep»"
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "значение «%d» для splitIndex.maxPercentChange должно быть от 0 до 100"
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать «%s» в конфигурации из командной строки"
 
-#: config.c:1718
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "неправильная переменная конфигурации «%s» в файле «%s» на строке %d"
 
-#: config.c:1777
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s имеет несколько значений"
 
-#: config.c:2311
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
+#, c-format
+msgid "fstat on %s failed"
+msgstr "сбой при выполнении fstat на файле %s"
+
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось установить «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: config.c:2313
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось сбросить значение для «%s»"
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Внешний сервер отсоединился до начала сеанса связи"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1303,7 +1370,7 @@
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать из внешнего репозитория.\n\nУдостоверьтесь, что у вас есть необходимые права доступа\nи репозиторий существует."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:173 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Проверка соединения"
 
@@ -1319,115 +1386,115 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "сбой закрытия стандартного ввода у rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь свои оригинальные концы строк в рашей рабочей копии."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "CRLF будет заменен на LF в %s."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
 "The file will have its original line endings in your working directory."
 msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s.\nФайл будет иметь свои оригинальные концы строк в рашей рабочей копии."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF будет заменен на CRLF в %s"
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "в будущем"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu секунду назад"
-msgstr[1] "%lu секунды назад"
-msgstr[2] "%lu секунд назад"
-msgstr[3] "%lu секунд назад"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> секунда назад"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> секунды назад"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> секунд назад"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> секунды назад"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu минуту назад"
-msgstr[1] "%lu минуты назад"
-msgstr[2] "%lu минут назад"
-msgstr[3] "%lu минут назад"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> минута назад"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> минуты назад"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> минут назад"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> минуты назад"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu час назад"
-msgstr[1] "%lu часа назад"
-msgstr[2] "%lu часов назад"
-msgstr[3] "%lu часов назад"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> час назад"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> часа назад"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> часов назад"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> часа назад"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu день назад"
-msgstr[1] "%lu дня назад"
-msgstr[2] "%lu дней назад"
-msgstr[3] "%lu дней назад"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> день назад"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> дня назад"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> дней назад"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> дня назад"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu неделю назад"
-msgstr[1] "%lu недели назад"
-msgstr[2] "%lu недель назад"
-msgstr[3] "%lu недель назад"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> неделю назад"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> недели назад"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> недель назад"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> недели назад"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu месяц назад"
-msgstr[1] "%lu месяца назад"
-msgstr[2] "%lu месяцев назад"
-msgstr[3] "%lu месяцев назад"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> месяц назад"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> месяца назад"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> месяцев назад"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> месяца назад"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu год"
-msgstr[1] "%lu года"
-msgstr[2] "%lu лет"
-msgstr[3] "%lu лет"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> год"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> года"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> лет"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> года"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%s и %lu месяц назад"
-msgstr[1] "%s и %lu месяца назад"
-msgstr[2] "%s и %lu месяцев назад"
-msgstr[3] "%s и %lu месяцев назад"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> месяц назад"
+msgstr[1] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> месяца назад"
+msgstr[2] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> месяцев назад"
+msgstr[3] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> месяца назад"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu год назад"
-msgstr[1] "%lu года назад"
-msgstr[2] "%lu лет назад"
-msgstr[3] "%lu лет назад"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> год назад"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> года назад"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> лет назад"
+msgstr[3] "%<PRIuMAX> года назад"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1438,317 +1505,376 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Выполняется неточное определение переименования"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "параметр «%s» требует указания значения"
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Сбой разбора величины среза (cut-off) у dirstat «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Неизвестный параметр dirstat: «%s»\n"
 
-#: diff.c:283
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неизвестное значения для переменной «diff.submodule»: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:346
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Найдены ошибки в переменной «diff.dirstat»:\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3087
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка при внешнем сравнении, останов на %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3412
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check и -s нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: diff.c:3502
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow требует ровно одной спецификации пути"
+msgstr "--follow требует ровно одного спецификатора пути"
 
-#: diff.c:3665
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --dirstat/-X :\n%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3679
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой разбора параметра опции --submodule: «%s»"
 
-#: diff.c:4700
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "неточное определение переименования было пропущено из-за слишком большого количества файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:4703
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "найдены только копии из измененных путей из-за слишком большого количества файлов."
 
-#: diff.c:4706
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "возможно вы захотите установить переменную %s в как минимум значение %d и повторить вызов команды."
 
-#: dir.c:1866
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "не удалось получить имя ядра и информацию"
 
-#: dir.c:1985
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Кэш неотслеживаемых файлов отключен на этой системе или в этом месте."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "не удалось создать каталоги для %s"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось переместить каталог git с «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для файла «%s»"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидается передача списка для получение части"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидается ACK/NAK, а получено EOF"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитория: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ожидается ACK/NAK, а получено «%s»"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc требует multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка частичного получения: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка полного получения: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "объект не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в объекте: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "частичный клон не найден: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "ожидалось shallow/unshallow, а получено %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "получено %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "недопустимый коммит %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "останавливаю дальнейшие попытки"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "получено %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Помечаю %s как завершенный"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "уже есть %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удалось запустить программу разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "ошибка протокола: неправильный заголовок потока"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: не удалось запустить программу %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s завершен с ошибкой"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "произошла  ошибка в  программе разбора данных"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает клиентов с частичным клонированием"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Сервер поддерживает ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Версия сервера %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "не общих коммитов"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: ошибка при получении данных."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "нет соотвествующего внешнего указателя на ветку"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "нет такой внешней ссылки %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает запрос необъявленного объекта %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg не удалось подписать данные"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный файл"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой записи отсоединенной подписи в «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:1782
+#: graph.c:97
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
+msgstr "игнорирую недопустимый цвет «%.*s» в log.graphColors"
+
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "«%s»: не удалось прочесть %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1799 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:84 builtin/rm.c:155
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat «%s»"
 
-#: grep.c:1810
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "«%s»: слишком мало данных прочитано"
 
-#: help.c:203
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "доступные команды git в «%s»"
 
-#: help.c:210
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "команды git, доступные в других местах вашего $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:241
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Стандартные команды Git используемые в различных ситуациях:"
 
-#: help.c:306
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr "«%s» похоже на команду git, но нам не удалось ее запустить. Возможно, git-%s  не работает?"
 
-#: help.c:361
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ой-ёй! Ваша система не сообщает ни о каких командах Git вообще."
 
-#: help.c:383
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
-msgstr "ВНИМАНИЕ: Вы вызвали команду Git «%s», но такой не существует.\nПродолжаем с предположением, что вы имели в виду «%s»"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "Внимание: Вы запустили не существующую команду Git «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:388
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "через %0.1f секунд автоматически…"
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Продолжаю, предполагая, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
 
-#: help.c:395
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Продолжу через %0.1f секунд, предполагая, что вы имели в виду «%s»."
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: «%s» не является командой git. Смотрите «git --help»."
 
-#: help.c:399 help.c:465
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
+msgstr[1] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
+msgstr[2] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
+msgstr[3] "\nСамые похожие команды:"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<options>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1760,12 +1886,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из этого?"
 msgstr[3] "\nВозможно, вы имели в виду что-то из этого?"
 
-#: help.c:461
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s — %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1780,6 +1901,39 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "\n*** Пожалуйста, скажите мне кто вы есть.\n\nЗапустите\n\n  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n  git config --global user.name \"Ваше Имя\"\n\nдля указания идентификационных данных аккаунта по умолчанию.\nПропустите параметр --global для указания данных только для этого репозитория.\n\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "адрес электронной почты не указан и автоопределение отключено"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить автоопределение адреса электронной почты (получено «%s»)"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "имя не указано и автоопределение отключено"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить автоопределение имени (получено «%s»)"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "пустое имя идентификатора (для <%s>) не разрешено"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "имя состоит только из неразрешенных симоволов: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1801,223 +1955,237 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "сбой чтения кэша"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать новый файл индекса"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(плохой коммит)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой addinfo_cache для пути «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:301
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "ошибка при построении деревьев"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:720
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать путь «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:731
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s, чтобы освободить место для подкаталогов\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:745 merge-recursive.c:764
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": возможно, конфликт каталогов/файлов?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:754
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "отказ потери неотслеживаемого файла в «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:796 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:798
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "ожидается двоичный объект для %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:822
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:833
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать символьную ссылку «%s»: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:838
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "не понятно, что делать с %06o %s «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:978
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Не удалось запустить внутреннее слияние"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:982
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить %s в базу данных"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1081 merge-recursive.c:1095
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1087 merge-recursive.c:1100
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве на %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1143
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s/удаление): %s удалено в %s и от %s до %s в %s. Версия %s из %s оставлена в дереве на %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "переименование"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1143
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "переименовано"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1200
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s — это каталог в %s, добавляем как %s вместо этого"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1225
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1230
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (оставлено неразрешенным)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1292
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1325
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Переименовываю %s в %s и %s в %s вместо этого"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1531
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/добавление): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s» и добавление «%s» в ветке «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1546
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Добавление слитого %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1553 merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Добавление вместо этого как %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1610
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1613
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "объект %s не является двоичным объектом"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1666
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "изменение"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1666
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "изменено"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1676
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "содержимое"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1683
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "добавление/добавление"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1718
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Пропуск %s (слиты одинаковые изменения как существующие)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1732
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Автослияние %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1736 git-submodule.sh:924
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "подмодуль"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Конфликт слияния в %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1831
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Удаление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1857
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "файл/каталог"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1863
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "каталог/файл"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "КОНФЛИКТ (%s): Уже существует каталог с именем «%s» в «%s». Добавление «%s» как «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1877
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Добавление %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1914
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1923
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "сбой слияния деревьев «%s» и «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2006
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Слияние:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2019
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
@@ -2026,16 +2194,16 @@
 msgstr[2] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 msgstr[3] "найдено %u общих предков:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2058
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "слияние не вернуло коммит"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2121
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать объект «%s»"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2135 builtin/merge.c:641 builtin/merge.c:788
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Не удается записать индекс."
 
@@ -2051,54 +2219,55 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не закончили предыдущее слияние заметок (%s существует)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Нельзя закоммитить неинициализированное или не имеющее ссылок дерево заметок"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение notes.rewriteMode: «%s»"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Отказ в перезаписи заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
 
-#: object.c:242
+#: object.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать объект: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "использование: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "            %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
@@ -2107,288 +2276,416 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное имя объекта «%s»"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Не удалось предоставить доступ к %s на запись"
 
-#: pathspec.c:133
-msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
-msgstr "глобальные опции спецификации пути «glob» и «noglob» нельзя использовать одновременно"
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr "Управляющий символ «\\» не разрешен как последний символ в значении attr"
 
-#: pathspec.c:143
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "Разрешен только один спецификатор «attr:»."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "спецификатор attr не должен быть пустой"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "недопустимое имя атрибута %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
+msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
+msgstr "глобальные опции спецификаторов пути «glob» и «noglob» нельзя использовать одновременно"
+
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
-msgstr "глобальная опция спецификации пути «literal» не совместима с другими глобальными спецификаторами доступа"
+msgstr "глобальная опция спецификатора пути «literal» не совместима с другими глобальными спецификаторами доступа"
 
-#: pathspec.c:177
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
-msgstr "неправильный параметр для магического слова «prefix» в спецификации пути "
+msgstr "неправильный параметр для магического слова «prefix» в спецификаторе пути "
 
-#: pathspec.c:183
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "неправильное магическое слово «%.*s» в спецификации пути «%s»"
+msgstr "неправильное магическое слово «%.*s» в спецификаторе пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:187
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
-msgstr "Пропущено «)» в конце магического слова спецификации пути «%s»"
+msgstr "Пропущено «)» в конце магического слова спецификатора пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:205
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Нереализованное магическое слово «%c» спецификации пути «%s»"
+msgstr "Нереализованное магическое слово «%c» спецификатора пути «%s»"
 
-#: pathspec.c:230
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: «literal» и «glob» не совместимы"
 
-#: pathspec.c:241
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: «%s» вне репозитория"
 
-#: pathspec.c:291
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Спецификация пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
+msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
+msgstr "«%s» (мнемоника: «%c»)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:353
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
-msgstr "%s: магические слова в спецификации пути не поддерживаются командой: %s"
+msgstr "%s: магические слова в спецификаторе пути не поддерживаются командой: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:408
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please"
 " use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
 msgstr "пустые строки как спецификаторы пути будут сделаны недопустимыми в следующих версиях. используйте вместо них «.», что значит соотвествие всем путям"
 
-#: pathspec.c:440
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "спецификация пути «%s» находится за символической ссылкой"
+msgstr "спецификатор пути «%s» находится за символической ссылкой"
 
-#: pathspec.c:449
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr "Не указан шаблон для исключения с помощью :(exclude).\nВозможно, вы забыли «:/» или «.» ?"
-
-#: pretty.c:971
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать формат для --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1315
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "index.version указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1325
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
 "Using version %i"
 msgstr "GIT_INDEX_VERSION указан, но значение недействительное.\nИспользую версию %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:840
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось закрыть «%s»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть каталог git: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось отсоединить: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "обновление ссылок запрещено в изолированном окружении"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылки: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылки %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:55
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "исчез"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "впереди %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "позади %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "впереди %d, позади %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:57
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "неопознанный цвет: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:71
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "неопознанный формат: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Ожидается целочисленное значение refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:77
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Ожидается целочисленное значение refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(%s): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(body) не принимает аргументов"
+msgstr "параметр %%(body) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:84
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "%%(subject) не принимает аргументов"
+msgstr "параметр %%(subject) не принимает аргументы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:101
+#: ref-filter.c:181
+#, c-format
+msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
+msgstr "параметр %%(trailers) не принимает аргументы"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
-msgstr "положительное значение ожидает содержимое:lines=%s"
+msgstr "положительное значение ожидает contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:103
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "ожидается положительное значение objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:135
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:147
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанная позиция:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:151
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "неопознанная ширина:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "ожидается положительная ширина с указанием частицы %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:244
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(if): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильное имя поля: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:270
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "неизвестное имя поля: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:372
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "формат: частица %%(if) использована без частицы %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "формат: частица %%(then) использована без частицы %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "формат: частица %%(then) использована более одного раза"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "формат: частица %%(then) использована после %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "формат: частица %%(else) использована без частицы %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "формат: частица %%(else) использована без частицы %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "формат: частица %%(else) использована более одного раза"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "формат: частица %%(end) использована без соответствующей частицы"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:424
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка формата %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:878
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= требует наличия положительного целого аргумента"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:883
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "ссылка «%s» не содержит %ld компонент для :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1046
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "неизвестный %.*s формат %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный поиск начат на %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066 ref-filter.c:1097
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD отделён начиная с %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(нет ветки)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "не найден объект %s для %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1069 ref-filter.c:1100
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении parse_object_buffer на %s для %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1311
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "Повреждённый объект «%s»"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1373
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую ссылку с неправильным именем %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1378
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую неправильную ссылку %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1633
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: пропущена частица %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1687
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "неправильное имя объекта %s"
 
-#: remote.c:746
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Нельзя извлечь одновременно %s и %s в %s"
 
-#: remote.c:750
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s обычно отслеживает %s, а не %s"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s отслеживает и %s и %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Внутренняя ошибка"
 
-#: remote.c:1677 remote.c:1720
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD не указывает на ветку"
 
-#: remote.c:1686
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1689
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "вышестоящая ветка не настроена для ветки «%s»"
 
-#: remote.c:1695
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "вышестоящая ветка «%s» не сохранена как отслеживаемая ветка"
 
-#: remote.c:1710
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "назначение для отправки «%s» на внешнем сервере «%s» не имеет локальной отслеживаемой ветки"
@@ -2401,7 +2698,7 @@
 #: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
-msgstr "спецификации пути для отправки «%s» не включают в себя «%s»"
+msgstr "спецификаторы пути для отправки «%s» не включают в себя «%s»"
 
 #: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
@@ -2411,21 +2708,21 @@
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить «simple» отправку в единственную точку назначения"
 
-#: remote.c:2073
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка базируется на «%s», но вышестоящий репозиторий исчез.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2077
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "(для исправления запустите «git branch --unset-upstream»)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2080
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Ваша ветка обновлена в соответствии с «%s».\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2084
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
@@ -2434,11 +2731,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка опережает «%s» на %d коммитов.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2090
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git push», чтобы опубликовать ваши локальные коммиты)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2093
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2448,11 +2745,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка отстает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка отстает от «%s» на %d коммитов и может быть перемотана вперед.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git pull», чтобы обновить вашу локальную ветку)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2104
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2465,129 +2762,145 @@
 msgstr[2] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделились\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой соответственно.\n"
 msgstr[3] "Ваша ветка и «%s» разделились\nи теперь имеют %d и %d разных коммитов в каждой соответственно.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2114
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git pull», чтобы слить внешнюю ветку в вашу)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "похоже, ваша текущая ветка повреждена"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "ваша текущая ветка «%s» еще не содержит ни одного коммита"
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "опцию --first-parent нельзя использовать одновременно с --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:106
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "сбой открытия /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:108
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) сбой"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать статус внешней распаковки: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "сбой при внешней распаковке %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "сбой подписания сертификата отправки"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support "
 "--signed push"
 msgstr "не отправляем сертификат для отправки, так как принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опцией --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "принимающая сторона не поддерживает отправку с опциями"
 
-#: sequencer.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "обратить изменения"
 
-#: sequencer.c:171
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "копировать коммит"
 
-#: sequencer.c:228
+#: sequencer.c:220
+msgid "rebase -i"
+msgstr "rebase -i"
+
+#: sequencer.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown action: %d"
+msgstr "Неизвестное действие: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:231
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr "после разрешения конфликтов, пометьте исправленные пути\nс помощью «git add <пути>» или «git rm <пути>»\nи сделайте коммит с помощью «git commit»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:244 sequencer.c:1209
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось заблокировать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:247 sequencer.c:1125 sequencer.c:1214
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:251
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать eol в «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:255 sequencer.c:1130 sequencer.c:1216
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "не удалось завершить «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:279 builtin/am.c:259 builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1032
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "ваши локальные изменения будут перезаписаны %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:309
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "для продолжения закоммитьте ваши изменения или спрячьте их."
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: перемотка вперед"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:399
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+#. "rebase -i".
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Не удалось записать файл индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:418
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "не удалось распознать HEAD коммит\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:438
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить дерево кэша\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:483
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2604,183 +2917,380 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "у вас имеются проиндексированные изменения в рабочем каталоге. Если эти изменения должны быть объеденены с предыдущим коммитом, то запустите:\n\n  git commit --amend %s\n\nЕсли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запустите:\n\n  git commit %s\n\nВ любом случае, после того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:567
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:572
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать родительский коммит %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:656
+#: sequencer.c:824
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"\n"
+"\t%.*s"
+msgstr "неожиданная первая строка сообщения уплотнения:\n\n\t%.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:830
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
+"\n"
+"\t%.*s"
+msgstr "недопустимая первая строка сообщения уплотнения:\n\n\t%.*s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
+msgstr "Это объединение %d коммитов."
+
+#: sequencer.c:845
+msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
+msgstr "нужен HEAD для исправления"
+
+#: sequencer.c:847
+msgid "could not read HEAD"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:849
+msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать сообщение коммита текущего HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:855
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot write '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось записать «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
+msgstr "Это 1-е сообщение коммита:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:872
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать сообщение коммита для %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:879
+#, c-format
+msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
+msgstr "Это сообщение коммита номер #%d:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:884
+#, c-format
+msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
+msgstr "Сообщение коммита номер #%d будет пропущено:"
+
+#: sequencer.c:889
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: %d"
+msgstr "неизвестная команда: %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "ваш индекс не слит."
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "коммит %s — это коммит-слияние, но опция -m не указана."
 
-#: sequencer.c:683
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "у коммита %s нет предка %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:687
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "основная ветка указана, но коммит %s не является слиянием."
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
-#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:700
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
-msgstr "%s: не удалось разобрать родительский коммит для %s"
-
-#: sequencer.c:705
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "не удалось получить сообщение коммита для %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:797
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
+#. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
+#: sequencer.c:1012
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
+msgstr "%s: не удалось разобрать родительский коммит для %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось переименовать «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удалось обратить изменения коммита %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:798
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "не удалось применить коммит %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:833
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "передан пустой набор коммитов"
 
-#: sequencer.c:843
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: сбой чтения индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:850
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: сбой обновления индекса"
 
-#: sequencer.c:944
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:950
-msgid "no commits parsed."
-msgstr "коммиты не разобраны."
+#: sequencer.c:1314
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
+msgstr "нельзя выполнить «%s» без указания предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: sequencer.c:966
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:1359
+msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
+msgstr "пожалуйста исправьте это с помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "непригодная для использования карта с инструкциями: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:983
+#: sequencer.c:1366
+msgid "no commits parsed."
+msgstr "коммиты не разобраны."
+
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "нельзя скопировать коммит во время процесса обращения коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:985
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельзя обратить изменения коммита во время копирования коммита."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1028
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "недействительный ключ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1031
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "испорченная карта с опциями: «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1101
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполняются"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1102
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "попробуйте «git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1106
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог для указателя следования коммитов «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1120
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось заблокировать HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1151 sequencer.c:1289
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполняются"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1153
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось определить HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1155 sequencer.c:1189
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "нельзя отменить изменения с ветки, которая еще не создана"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1175 builtin/grep.c:578
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1177
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1178
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1184
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "сохраненный файл с HEAD перед копированием коммита «%s» поврежден"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1354
+#: sequencer.c:1658
+msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
+msgstr "Похоже, что вы переместили HEAD. Перемотка не выполняется, проверьте свой указатель HEAD!"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
+msgid "cannot read HEAD"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось скопировать «%s» в «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1851
+msgid "could not read index"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать индекс"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1856
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution failed: %s\n"
+"%sYou can fix the problem, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "ошибка выполнения: %s\n%sВы можете исправить ошибку, а затем запустить\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1862
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+msgstr "и были сделаны изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1868
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"execution succeeded: %s\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
+"\n"
+"  git rebase --continue\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "успешное выполнение: %s\nно остались изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения, а затем выполните\n\n  git rebase --continue\n\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1925
+#, c-format
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Применены автоматически спрятанные изменения.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1937
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot store %s"
+msgstr "не удалось сохранить %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
+msgstr "Применение автоматически спрятанных изменений вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменения спрятаны и в безопасности.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2022
+#, c-format
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Остановлено на %s …  %.*s\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command %d"
+msgstr "неизвестная команда %d"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2094
+msgid "could not read orig-head"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать orig-head"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2099
+msgid "could not read 'onto'"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать «onto»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2106
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update %s"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2113
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить HEAD на %s"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2197
+msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить перемещение коммитов: У вас есть непроиндексированные изменения."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2202
+msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2211
+msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
+msgstr "не удалось исправить несуществующий коммит"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2213
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
+msgstr "недопустимый файл: «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2215
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
+msgstr "недопустимое содержимое: «%s»"
+
+#: sequencer.c:2218
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
+"first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
+msgstr "\nУ вас имеются незакоммиченные изменения в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запустите «git rebase --continue» снова."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2228
+msgid "could not commit staged changes."
+msgstr "не удалось закоммитить проиндексированные изменения."
+
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: не удалось скопировать коммит %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1358
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: плохая редакция"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1391
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "нельзя возвратить изначальный коммит"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
 "Use 'git <command> -- <path>...' to specify paths that do not exist locally."
 msgstr "%s: нет такого пути в рабочем каталоге.\nИспользуйте «git <команда> -- <путь>…» для указания путей, которые не существуют локально."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -2788,7 +3298,7 @@
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: неизвестная редакция или не путь в рабочем каталоге.\nИспользуйте «--» для отделения путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакция>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -2796,96 +3306,96 @@
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 msgstr "неоднозначный аргумент «%s»: является одновременно и редакцией и именем файла.\nИспользуйте «--» для отделения путей от редакций, вот так:\n«git <команда> [<редакция>…] -- [<файл>…]»"
 
-#: setup.c:468
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Ожидаемая версия git репозитория <= %d, а обнаружена %d"
 
-#: setup.c:476
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "обнаружены неизвестные расширения репозитория:"
 
-#: setup.c:762
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Не найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:764 setup.c:915 builtin/index-pack.c:1641
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Не удалось вернуться в текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: setup.c:845
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: setup.c:920
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "Не удалось изменить на «%s»"
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
 "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."
 msgstr "Не найден git репозитоий (или один из его каталогов вплоть до точки монтирования %s)\nОстанавливаю поиск на границе файловой системы (так как GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM не установлен)."
 
-#: setup.c:927
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "Перейти в «%s/..»"
-
-#: setup.c:989
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr "Проблема со значением режима доступа к файлу core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\nВладелец файлов должен всегда иметь права на чтение и на запись."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:473
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не существует"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:499
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» как связанное состояние, пока не поддерживается."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:505
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» не является локальным."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:511
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является частичным"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:519
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий «%s» является сращенным"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1159
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "сдвиг до конца файла пакета (возможно, повреждён файл .idx?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2592
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "сдвиг до начала индекса пакета для %s (повреждён индекс?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2596
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "сдвиг за пределами индекса пакета для %s (обрезан индекс?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "сокращённый SHA1 идентификатор %s неоднозначен"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -2898,110 +3408,183 @@
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr "Обычно Git не создает ссылки, оканчивающиеся на 40 шестнадцатеричных\nсимволов, потому, что они будут игнорироваться, когда вы просто\nукажете это 40-символьное шестнадцатеричное число. Такие ссылки\nмогли быть созданы по ошибке. Например, с помощью:\n\n  git checkout -b $br $(git rev-parse …)\n\n, если «$br» оказался пустым, то ссылка с 40-символьным\nшестнадцатеричным числом будет создана. Пожалуйста, просмотрите эти\nссылки и, возможно, удалите их. Вы можете отключить это сообщение\nзапустив «git config advice.objectNameWarning false»"
 
-#: submodule.c:64 submodule.c:98
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "Не удалось изменить не слитый .gitmodules, сначала разрешите конфликты"
 
-#: submodule.c:68 submodule.c:102
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти раздел в .gitmodules, где путь равен %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:76
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr " Не удалось обновить .gitmodules запись %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:109
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить запись в .gitmodules для %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:120
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "сбой индексирования обновленного .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:158
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать отприцательные значения для submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:358
+#: submodule.c:376
+#, c-format
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "в пустом подмодуле «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Спецификатор пути «%s» в подмодуле «%.*s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "«%s» не распознан как репозиторий git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось запустить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось запустить «git status» в подмодуле «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "подмодуль «%s» имеет изменённый индекс"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
+msgstr "relocate_gitdir для подмодуля «%s» с указанием более одного рабочего дерева не поддерживается"
+
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось запросить имя подмодуля «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1864
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
+"'%s' to\n"
+"'%s'\n"
+msgstr "Перемещение каталога git для «%s%s» из\n«%s» в\n«%s»\n"
+
+#: submodule.c:1948
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось рекурсивно зайти в подмодуль «%s»"
+
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat ls-files в .."
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "ОШИБКА: возвращенная строка не соответсвует cwd?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree вернул неожиданный код %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "неправильное значение %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:238
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "сбой при запуске команды завершителя «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:471 trailer.c:475 trailer.c:479 trailer.c:533 trailer.c:537
-#: trailer.c:541
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "неизвестное значение «%s» для ключа «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:523 trailer.c:528 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "больше одного %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:672
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "пустая последняя лексема в завершителе «%.*s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:695
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать входной файл «%s»"
 
-#: trailer.c:698
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: trailer.c:929 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:931
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "файл %s не является обычным файлом"
 
-#: trailer.c:933
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "файл %s не доступен на запись пользователю"
 
-#: trailer.c:945
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный файл"
 
-#: trailer.c:983
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось переименовать временный файл в %s"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Будет установлен вышестоящий репозиторий для «%s» на «%s» с «%s»\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "транспорт: неправильный параметр глубины «%s»"
 
-#: transport.c:817
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "Подмодули по указанным путям содержат изменения, которые не найдены ни на одном из внешних репозиториев:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:821
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3017,11 +3600,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nПопробуйте выполнить\n\n\tgit push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\nили перейти в каталог с помощью команды cd и выполнить\n\n\tgit push\n\nдля их отправки на внешний репозиторий.\n"
 
-#: transport.c:829
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Прерываю."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1075
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать ссылку %s"
@@ -3042,431 +3625,455 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "слишком  короткий файл дерева"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:64
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%sСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:66
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:69
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%sСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения перед слиянием веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:71
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:74
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%sСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:76
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Ваши локальные изменения в указанных файлах будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:81
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in it:\n"
+"Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Обновление указанных каталогов приведет к потере неотслеживаемых файлов в них:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:85
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на состояние:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:87
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при переключении на состояние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:90
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при слиянии:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:92
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при слиянии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:95
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:97
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут удалены при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:102
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you switch branches."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при переключении на состояние:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:107
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you merge."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед переключением веток."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при слиянии:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:112
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease move or remove them before you %s."
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%sПереместите эти файлы или удалите их перед %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:114
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 msgstr "Указанные неотслеживаемые файлы в рабочем каталоге будут перезаписаны при %s:\n%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:121
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Запись «%s» частично совпадает с «%s».  Не удалось назначить соответствие."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:124
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить частичное состояние: следующие элементы не последней версии:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:126
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут перезаписаны при обновлении частичного состояния:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:128
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr "Указанные файлы из рабочего каталога будут удалены при обновлении частичного состояния:\n%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:205
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr "Не удолось обновить подмодуль:\n%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Прерываю\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:237
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "стратегия обновления подмодуля не поддерживается подмодулем «%s»"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Распаковка файлов"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "Неправильная имя URL схемы или пропущен суффикс «://»"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "неправильная управляющая последовательность %XX"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "пропущено имя сервера и схема доступа не «file:»"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "URL со схемой «file:» не может содержать номер порта"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "неправильные символы в имени сервера"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "неправильный номер порта"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильная часть пути «..»"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения и записи"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для записи"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1705 builtin/merge.c:1029
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s» для чтения"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» недоступно"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "не удалось получить текущий рабочий каталог"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось записать в %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "не удалось закрыть %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Не слитые пути:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git reset %s <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rm --cached <файл>…», чтобы убрать из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить выбранное разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rm <файл>…», чтобы пометить разрешение конфликта)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменения, которые будут включены в коммит:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Изменения, которые не в индексе для коммита:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add <файл>…», чтобы добавить файл в индекс)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git add/rm <файл>…», чтобы добавить или удалить файл из индекса)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working "
 "directory)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git checkout -- <файл>…», чтобы отменить изменения\n   в рабочем каталоге)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (сделайте коммит или отмените изменения в неотслеживаемом или измененном содержимом в подмодулях)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git %s <файл>…», чтобы добавить в то, что будет включено в коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "оба удалены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "добавлено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "удалено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "добавлено ими:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "удалено нами:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "оба добавлены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
-msgstr "оба измены:"
+msgstr "оба изменены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "новый файл:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "скопировано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "удалено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "изменено:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "переименовано:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "изменен тип:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "неизвестно:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "не слитые:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "новые коммиты, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "изменено содержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "неотслеживаемое содержимое, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "У вас сейчас спрятана %d запись"
+msgstr[1] "У вас сейчас спрятаны %d записи"
+msgstr[2] "У вас сейчас спрятано %d записей"
+msgstr[3] "У вас сейчас спрятаны %d записи"
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Измененные, но не обновленные подмодули:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Изменения в подмодулях, которые будут закоммичены:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
 msgstr "Не трогайте строку выше этой.\nВсё, что ниже — будет удалено."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "У вас есть не слитые пути."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git commit»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git merge --abort», чтобы остановить операцию слияния)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Все конфликты исправлены, но вы все еще в процессе слияния."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git commit», чтобы завершить слияние)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе сессии am."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Текущий патч пустой."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git am --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git am --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git am --abort», чтобы восстановить оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1172
+#: wt-status.c:1214
+msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
+msgstr "git-rebase-todo отсутствует."
+
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Команды не выполнены."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1175
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
@@ -3475,16 +4082,16 @@
 msgstr[2] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 msgstr[3] "Последняя команда выполнена (%d команд выполнено):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1186
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (смотрите дополнительно в файле %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1191
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Команд больше не осталось."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1194
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -3493,150 +4100,154 @@
 msgstr[2] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команд осталось):"
 msgstr[3] "Следующая команда для выполнения (%d команд осталось):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1202
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --edit-todo», чтобы просмотреть и изменить)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1215
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1220
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас перемещаете ветку."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1234
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1236
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --skip», чтобы пропустить этот патч)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1238
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --abort», чтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1248
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1253
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас разделяете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1256
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "(Как только ваш рабочий каталог будет чистый, запустите «git rebase --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1260
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки  «%s» над «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1265
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас редактируете коммит при перемещении ветки."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1268
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git commit --amend», чтобы исправить текущий коммит)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1270
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git rebase --continue», когда будете довольны изменениями)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1280
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы копируете коммит %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1285
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1288
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git cherry-pick --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1290
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git cherry-pick --abort», чтобы отменить копирования коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1299
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас обращаете изменения коммита %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1304
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (разрешите конфликты, затем запустите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1307
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (все конфликты разрешены: запустите «git revert --continue»)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1309
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git revert --abort», чтобы отменить операцию обращения изменений коммита)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1320
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска, начатого с ветки «%s»."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1324
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас в процессе двоичного поиска."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1327
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (используйте «git bisect reset», чтобы вернуться на исходную ветку)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1524
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "На ветке "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "интерактивное перемещение в процессе; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1532
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "перемещение в процессе; над "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1537
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён на "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1539
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD отделён начиная с "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1542
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Сейчас ни на одной из веток"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1560
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Начальный коммит"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1574
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Еще нет коммитов"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1576
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -3644,602 +4255,627 @@
 "new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
 msgstr "%.2f секунды занял вывод списка неотслеживаемых файлов. «status -uno» возможно может ускорить это, но будьте внимательны, и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную (смотрите «git help status» для подробностей)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Неотслеживаемые файлы не показаны%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1588
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Нет изменений"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1599
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n(используйте «git add» и/или «git commit -a»)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1602
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "нет изменений добавленных для коммита\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы (используйте «git add», чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "ничего не добавлено в коммит, но есть неотслеживаемые файлы\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (создайте/скопируйте файлы, затем запустите «git add», чтобы отслеживать их)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614 wt-status.c:1619
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить (используйте опцию «-u», чтобы показать неотслеживаемые файлы)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1621
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "нечего коммитить, нет изменений в рабочем каталоге\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1728
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Начальный коммит на "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Еще нет коммитов в"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1732
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (нет ветки)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1761
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "исчез"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1763 wt-status.c:1771
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позади"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1766 wt-status.c:1769
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "впереди "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2270
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить %s: У вас есть непроиндексированные изменения."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2276
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "к тому же, в вашем индексе есть незакоммиченные изменения."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2278
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить %s: В вашем индексе есть незакоммиченные изменения."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой отсоединения «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <спецификация-пути>…"
+msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <спецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "неожиданный статус различий %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "сбой при обновлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "удалить «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после обновления индекса:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:840
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть «%s» для записи."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать патч"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "сбой при редактировании патча"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Пустой патч. Операция прервана."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось применить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируются одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:111
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:521
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:268 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "пробный запуск"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "интерактивный выбор блоков"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "отредактировать текущий файл различий и применить его"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "разрешить добавление игнорируемых иначе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "обновить отслеживаемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "записать только факт, что путь будет добавлен позже"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "добавить изменения из всех отслеживаемых и неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать пути удаленные из рабочего каталога (тоже, что и --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "не добавлять, только обновить индекс"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "пропускать файлы, которые не могут быть добавлены из-за ошибок"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "удостовериться, что даже недостающие файлы будут проигнорированы при  пробном запуске"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "переопределить бит выполнения на указанных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "предупреждать при добавлении встроенного git репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr "Вы добавили другой репозиторий git внутри текущего репозитория\nКлоны внешнего репозитория не будут содержать внутренний\nрепозиторий и не будут знать как его получить.\nЕсли вы хотели добавить подмодуль, то запустите:\n\n\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n\nЕсли бы добавили этот путь по ошибке, то вы можете удалить его\nиз индекса с помощью:\n\n\tgit rm --cached %s\n\nДля дополнительной информации смотрите «git help submodule»."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "добавление встроенного git репозитория: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Используйте -f, если вы действительно хотите добавить их.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "ошибка при добавлении файлов"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A и -u нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Опция --ignore-missing может использоваться только вместе с --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "параметр --chmod «%s» должен быть -x или +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Ничего не указано, ничего не добавлено.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы имели в виду «git add .»?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:131 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:298
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "файл индекса поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать сценарий авторства"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "«%s» был удален перехватчиком applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Неправильная строка ввода: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении fseek"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать патч «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Только серия патчей StGIT может быть применена за раз"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "недопустимая метка даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "недопустимая строка даты"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "недопустимое смещение часового пояса"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Сбой определения формата патча."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Не удалось разделить патчи на части."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы устраните эту проблему, запустите «%s --continue»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Если вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то запустите «%s --skip»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Чтобы вернуться на предыдущую ветку и остановить применение изменений, запустите «%s --abort»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "Патч пуст. Возможно, он был неправильно разделён?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "Патч пустой."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "В репозитории отсутствуют двоичные объекты, необходимые для отката к трехходовому слиянию."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Использую индекс для реконструкции базового дерева…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
 msgstr "Вы вручную изменяли патч?\nОн не накладывается без ошибок на двоичные объекты, записанные в его заголовке."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Откат к применению изменений к базовому коммиту с помощью трехходового слияния…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Не удалось слить изменения."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:628
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree не удалось записать дерево"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "применение к пустой истории"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1769 builtin/merge.c:798
-#: builtin/merge.c:823
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "сбой записи объекта коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "нельзя продолжнить: %s не существует "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "не удалось использовать интерактивное поведение, без stdin подключенного к терминалу."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Тело коммита:"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Применить? [y] - да/[n] - нет/[e] - редактировать/[v] - просмотреть патч/[a] - применить всё: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Индекс не пустой: нельзя применять патчи (в индексе: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Применение: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Нет изменений — Патч уже применен."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Ошибка применения изменений на %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Копию изменений, которые не удалось применить, вы можете найти в: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr "Нет изменений — возможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?\nЕсли ничего не осталось для индексации, то, скорее всего, что-то другое уже сделало те же изменения; возможно, вам следует пропустить этот патч."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
-msgstr "У вас все еще имеются не слитые пути в индексе.\nВозможно, вы забыли вызвать «git add»?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
+msgstr "У вас есть не слитые пути в индексе.\nВы должны выполнить «git add» для каждого файла с разрешенными конфликтами, чтобы пометить их таковыми.\nВы можете запустить «git rm» с именем файла, чтобы пометить его как «удалено ими»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "не удалось очистить индекс"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы переместили HEAD с момента последней ошибки выполнения «am».\nПеремотка на ORIG_HEAD не выполняется"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение для --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<опции>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запустить в интерактивном режиме"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "историческая опция — ничего не делает"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "разрешить откатиться к трехходовому слиянию, если нужно"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:172
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "добавить строку Signed-off-by к сообщению коммита"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодировать в utf8 (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -k в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -b в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "передать флаг -m в git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передать флаг --keep-cr в git-mailsplit для формата mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "не передавать --keep-cr флаг в git-mailsplit вне зависимости от am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "обрезать все до строки обрезки"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "передать его в git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:707 builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:181 builtin/repack.c:185
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:175 builtin/tag.c:340
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "формат, в котором находятся патчи"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "переопределить сообщение об ошибке, если не удалось наложить изменения"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "продолжить применение изменений после разрешения конфиликта"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "синоним для --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "пропустить текущий патч"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "восстановить оригинальную ветку и отменить операцию применения изменений."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "соврать о дате коммитера"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "использовать текущее время как время авторства"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:229
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:355
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "подписать коммиты с помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(внутреннее использование для git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
 msgstr "Опция -b/--binary уже долгое время ничего не делает и будет удалена с следующих версиях Git. Пожалуйста, не используйте ее."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "сбой чтения индекса"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "предыдущий каталог перемещения %s еще существует, но передан mbox."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr "Найден забытый каталог %s.\nИспользуйте «git am --abort», чтобы удалить его."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Операция разрешения конфликтов не в процессе выполнения, не продолжаем."
 
@@ -4269,11 +4905,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "ошибка внешнего репозитория: %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: ошибка протокола"
@@ -4294,164 +4925,130 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "обновить BISECT_HEAD вместо перехода на текущий коммит"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакция>] [--] <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1781
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "Просмотр авторов строк"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2577
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Показать записи авторства постепенно, в процессе нахождения"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2578
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Не показывать SHA-1 для коммитов, не входящих в границы запроса (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2579
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Не воспринимать корневые коммиты как граничные (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2580
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Показать статистику расходов на выполнение запроса"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2581
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Принудительно выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Показать оценку для записей авторства"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальное имя файла (По умолчанию: автоматически)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать оригинальные номера строк (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Показать в формате для программного разбора"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Показать в машиночитаемом формате, с построчной информацией о коммите"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Использовать такой же формат вывода, как и git-annotate (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать необработанные временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать длинный SHA1 идентификатор коммита (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Не показывать имя автора и временные метки (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Показать почту автора вместо имени (По умолчанию: отключено)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Игнорировать различия в пробелах"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2599
-msgid "Use an experimental indent-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Использовать эксперементальную эвристику, основанную на отступах, чтобы улучшить файлы различий"
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
+msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
+msgstr "Использовать эксперементальную эвристику, чтобы улучшить файлы различий"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2600
-msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-msgstr "Использовать эксперементальную эвристику, основанную на пустых строках, чтобы улучшить файлы различий"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2602
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Потратить больше времени, для нахождения лучших совпадений"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2603
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Использовать редакции из <файла> вместо вызова git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Использовать содержимое <файла> как финальный снимок"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2605 builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "мин-длина"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2605
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Найти копирование строк в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Найти перемещения строк в пределах и между файлами"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "начало,конец"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать только строки в диапазоне начало,конец, начиная с 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2654
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress нельзя использовать одновременно с --incremental или машиночитаемым (porcelain) форматом"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2700
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 года и 11 месяцев назад"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2780
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents и --reverse не очень сочетаются."
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2800
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "нельзя использовать --contents с указанием финального имени объекта"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2805
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr "при --reverse и --first-parent вместе нужно указывать конкретный последний коммит"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2832
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr "при указании --reverse и --first-parent вместе, требуется также указать диапазон по цепочке первого родителя"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2843
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "нет такого пути %s в %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2854
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s для пути %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2873
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
@@ -4460,209 +5057,145 @@
 msgstr[2] "файл %s содержит только %lu строк"
 msgstr[3] "файл %s содержит только %lu строки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Просмотр авторов строк"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-l] [-f] <имя-ветки> [<точка-начала>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r] (-d | -D) <имя-ветки>…"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] (-m | -M) [<старая-ветка>] <новая-ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<опции>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "удаление ветки «%s», которая была слита с\n         «%s», но не слита с HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr "не удаление ветки «%s», которая еще не слита с\n         «%s», хотя уже слита с HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти объект коммита для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не слита полностью.\nЕсли вы уверены, что хотите ее удалить, запустите «git branch -D %s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти объект коммита для HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Нельзя удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "внешняя отслеживаемая ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удаления внешней отслеживаемой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Ошибка удаления ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Внешняя отслеживаемая ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Ветка %s удалена (была %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: пропал]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: позади %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[позади %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: впереди %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[впереди %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: впереди %d, позади %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[впереди %d, позади %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** недействительная ссылка ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(нет ветки, перемещение %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(нет ветки, двоичный поиск начат на %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD отделён на %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD отделён начиная с %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(нет ветки)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:544
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Производится перемещение ветки %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:548
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Производится двоичный поиск в ветке %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:563
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из них."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:573
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Недействительное имя ветки: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:590
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименования ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:594
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Переименована неправильно названная ветка «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:597
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована в %s, но HEAD не обновлен!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:604
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Ветка переименована, но произошел сбой обновления файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:620
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -4670,207 +5203,220 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr "Измените описание для ветки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут вырезаны.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Общие параметры"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "показывать хэш-сумму и тему, укажите дважды для вышестоящей ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "не выводить информационные сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:655
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "установить режим отслеживания вышестоящей ветки (см. git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "вышестоящая"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:659
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "изменить информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Убрать информацию о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "использовать цветной вывод"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:662
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "выполнить действия на отслеживаемых внешних ветках"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664 builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, которые содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только веток, которые не содержат коммит"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Специфичные для git-branch действия:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:669
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать список и отслеживаемых и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "удалить полностью слитую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "удалить ветку (даже никуда не слитую)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветки и ее журнал ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветку, даже если целевое имя уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показать список имен веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "изменить описание ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "принудительное создание, перемещение или удаление ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:680
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только слитых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не слитых веток"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:682
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "показать список веток по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:683 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "ключ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:684 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "имя поля, по которому выполнить сортировку"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:686 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "объект"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:687
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только веток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:705
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
+msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
+msgstr "сортировка и фильтрация не зависят от регистра"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "использовать формат для вывода"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не удалось определить HEAD как действительную ссылку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:709 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD не найден в refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:729
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и --verbose нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:740 builtin/branch.c:782
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "требуется имя ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Нельзя дать описание отделённому HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельзя изменить описание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:770
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:773
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Нет ветки с именем «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "слишком много веток для операции переименования"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "слишком много веток для указания новых вышестоящих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:797
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно установить вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD на %s, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:800 builtin/branch.c:822 builtin/branch.c:843
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "нет такой ветки «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:804
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не существует"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:816
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "слишком много веток для убирания вышестоящих"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:820
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "невозможно убрать вышестоящий репозиторий для HEAD, так как он не указывает ни на одну ветку."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:826
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Ветка «%s» не имеет информации о вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:840
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "не имеет смысла создавать «HEAD» вручную"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:846
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "параметры -a и -r для «git branch» не имеют смысла с указанием имени ветки"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:849
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using "
 "--track or --set-upstream-to\n"
 msgstr "Флаг --set-upstream устарел и будет удален в будущем. Вместо него используйте --track или --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:866
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4878,326 +5424,326 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nЕсли вы хотите, чтобы «%s» отслеживала «%s», сделайте следующее:\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s в порядке\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Требуется репозиторий для создания пакета."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Требуется репозиторий для распаковки."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | "
 "-p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
 msgstr "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -p | <тип> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<путь>] <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | "
 "--filters]"
 msgstr "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<тип> может быть одним из: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "показать тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "показать размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "выйти с нулевым кодом возврата, если нет ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "структурированный вывод содержимого объекта"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "запустить texconv на содержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "запуск фильтров на содержимом двоичных объектов "
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:923
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "двоичный объект"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "использовать определенный путь для --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать с повреждёнными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "буфферировать вывод --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию и содержимое объектов, переданных из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "показать информацию об объектах, переданных из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "переходить по символьным ссылкам внутри дерева (используется с опциями --batch и --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "показать все объекты с опциями --batch или --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>…] [--] <путь>…"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <атрибут>…]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "вывести все атрибуты установленные для файла"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "использовать только .gitattributes из индекса"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать имена файлов из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода записей по НУЛЕВОМУ символу"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1137 builtin/gc.c:325
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "показать не совпадающие введенные пути"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "игнорировать индекс при проверке"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "нельзя указывать пути вместе с параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z имеет смысл только вместе с параметром --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "не указан путь"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet можно использовать только при указании одного пути"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --quiet и --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching можно использовать только вместе с --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<опции>] <контакт>…"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "также читать контакты из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать контакт: %s"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "не указаны контакты"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "индекс должен быть между 1 и 3 или all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "переключиться на состояние всех файлов из индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "принудительная перезапись существующих файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "не выводить предупреждения для существующих и непроиндексированных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "не создавать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "обновить статистику доступа в файле индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать список путей из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "записать содержимое во временные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595 builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604 builtin/submodule--helper.c:951
-#: builtin/worktree.c:469
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "строка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "добавить спереди <строку> при создании файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "копировать файлы из указанного индекса"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] <ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<опции>] [<ветка>] -- <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет нашей версии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет их версии"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет всех необходимых версий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не имеет необходимых версий"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "путь «%s»: не удалось слить"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить результат слияния «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать при обновлении путей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Нельзя обновлять пути и переключаться на ветку «%s» одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "путь «%s» не слит"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "сначала нужно разрешить конфликты в вашем текущем индексе"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:624
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать журнал ссылок для «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:663
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD сейчас на"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:667 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:671
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Сброс ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Уже на «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:678
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключение и сброс ветки «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:680 builtin/checkout.c:1069
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на новую ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:682
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Переключено на ветку «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:733
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … и еще %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:739
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5214,7 +5760,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммитов не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Предупреждение: вы оставляете позади %d коммитов не соединенные ни с одной из ваших веток:\n\n%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:758
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5233,206 +5779,206 @@
 msgstr[2] "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью создания новой ветки, то сейчас самое время\nсделать это с помощью:\n\n git branch <имя-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 msgstr[3] "Если вы хотите сохранить их с помощью создания новой ветки, то сейчас самое время\nсделать это с помощью:\n\n git branch <имя-новой-ветки> %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:794
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "внутренняя ошибка при хождении по редакциям"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:798
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Предыдущая позиция HEAD была"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:825 builtin/checkout.c:1064
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Вы находитесь на еще не созданной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:970
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "ожидается только одна ссылка, а передано %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная ссылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1039
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "в дереве нет такой ссылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать пути при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081 builtin/checkout.c:1085
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать «%s» при переключении веток"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1089 builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1097
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1100
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» нельзя использовать одновременно с «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1105
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Нельзя переключить ветку на не коммит «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1138 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1139
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "создать и переключиться на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "создать/сбросить и перключиться на новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок для новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "отсоединить HEAD на указанном коммите"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "установить информацию о вышестоящей ветке для новой ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "новая-ветка"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "новая ветка без родителей"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключиться на нашу версию для не слитых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "переключиться на их версию для не слитых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1151
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "принудительное переключение на состояние (отбрасывает все локальные изменения)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "выполнить трехходовое слияние с новой веткой"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1153 builtin/merge.c:231
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "обновить игнорируемые файлы (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "стиль"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "стиль конфликтов слияния (merge или diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не ограничивать спецификаторы пути только частичными записями"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1160
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "пересмотр «git checkout <нет-такой-ветки>»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1162
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "не проверять, что другое дерево уже содержит указанную ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:228 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:536
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогресс"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1194
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --orphan нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1211
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track требует имя ветки"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1216
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Пропущено имя ветки; попробуйте -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1252
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
-msgstr "неправильная спецификация пути"
+msgstr "недопустимый спецификатор пути"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr "Нельзя обновить пути и одновременно переключиться на ветку «%s».\nВы хотели переключиться на «%s», что не может быть определено как коммит?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "«%s» не является коммитом, поэтому невозможно создать из него ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1264
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach не принимает путь «%s» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge нельзя использовать одновременно при применении состояния индекса."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет удалено %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Пропуск репозитория %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Будет пропущен репозиторий %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "сбой удаления %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a numbered item\n"
 "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
-"           - (empty) select nothing"
-msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный элемент\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n           - (пусто) не выбирать ничего"
+"           - (empty) select nothing\n"
+msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать указанный элемент\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n           - (пусто) не выбирать ничего\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
 "1          - select a single item\n"
@@ -5441,39 +5987,41 @@
 "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
 "-...       - unselect specified items\n"
 "*          - choose all items\n"
-"           - (empty) finish selecting"
-msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один элемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон элементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать несколько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n-…       - убрать выделение с указанных элементов\n*          - выбрать все элементы\n           - (пусто) завершить выделение"
+"           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
+msgstr "Справка по выделению:\n1          - выбрать один элемент\n3-5        - выбрать диапазон элементов\n2-3,6-9    - выбрать несколько диапазонов\nfoo        - выбрать элемент с указанным префиксом\n-…       - убрать выделение с указанных элементов\n*          - выбрать все элементы\n           - (пусто) завершить выделение\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511
-#, c-format
-msgid "Huh (%s)?"
-msgstr "Хм (%s)?"
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
+#, c-format, perl-format
+msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
+msgstr "Хм (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Шаблоны игнорирования ввода>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "ПРЕДУПРЕЖДЕНИЕ: Не удалось найти элементы соответствующие: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Укажите элементы для удаления"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Удалить %s [y - да/N - нет]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777
-msgid "Bye."
-msgstr "До свидания."
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
+#, c-format
+msgid "Bye.\n"
+msgstr "До свидания.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -5484,15 +6032,15 @@
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr "clean               - начать очистку\nfilter by pattern   - исключить удаление элементов\nselect by numbers   - исключить удаление элементов по номерам\nask each            - запрашивать подтверждение на удаление каждого элемента (как «rm -i»)\nquit                - прекратить очистку\nhelp                - этот экран\n?                   - справка по выделению"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Команды ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Что теперь"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
@@ -5500,407 +6048,416 @@
 msgstr[2] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
 msgstr[3] "Удалить следующие элементы:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Больше нет файлов для очистки, выходим."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "не выводить имена удаляемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "принудительно"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "интерактивная очистка"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "удалить каталоги полностью"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:725
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:536 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "шаблон"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "добавить <шаблон> в правила игнорирования"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "также удалить игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "удалить только игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно -x и -X"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to"
 " clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr "clean.requireForce установлен по умолчанию как true и ни одна из опций -i, -n или -f не указана; отказ очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<опции>] [--] <репозиторий> [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "не переключать рабочую копию на HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "создать голый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "создать зеркало репозитория (включает в себя и параметр bare)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "для клонирования из локального репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "не использовать жесткие ссылки, всегда копировать файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "настроить как общедоступный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "спецификатор-пути"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "инициализировать подмодули в клоне"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "количество подмодулей, которые будут клонированы парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "каталог-шаблонов"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "каталог, шаблоны из которого будут использованы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:602
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:954
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "ссылаемый репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "используйте --reference только при клонировании"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "имя"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "использовать <имя> вместо «origin» для отслеживания вышестоящего репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "переключиться на <ветку>, вместо HEAD внешнего репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:668
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "глубина"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "сделать частичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "время"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "сделать частичный клон до определенного времени"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "редакция"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
-msgid "deepen history of shallow clone by excluding rev"
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "углубить историю частичного клона исключая редакцию"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонировать только одну ветку, HEAD или --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "не клонировать метки, а также настроить, чтобы не клонировались и в дальнейшем"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "все склонированные подмодули будут частичными клонами"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "каталог-git"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "разместить каталог git отдельно от рабочей копии"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "ключ=значение"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "установить параметры внутри нового репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:547
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "использовать только IPv4 адреса"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "использовать только IPv6 адреса"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr "Имя каталога не может быть угадано.\nУкажите имя каталога с помощью параметра командной строки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "информация: Не удалось добавить альтернативу для «%s»: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s уже существует и не является каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать ссылку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось копировать файл в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "готово.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry the checkout with 'git checkout -f HEAD'\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование прошло успешно, но во время переключения состояния произошла ошибка.\nС помощь команды «git status» вы можете просмотреть, какие файлы были обновлены, а повторить попытку переключения на ветку с помощью «git checkout -f HEAD»\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти внешнюю ветку %s для клонирования."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий прислал не все необходимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "внешний HEAD ссылается на несуществующую ссылку, нельзя переключиться на такую версию.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "не удалось переключиться на версию в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать параметры в файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить перепаковку для очистки"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "не удалось отсоединить временные альтернативные файлы"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Слишком много аргументов."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий для клонирования."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --origin %s нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare и --separate-git-dir нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "репозиторий «%s» не существует"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1338
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "глубина %s не является положительным числом"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» уже существует и не является пустым каталогом."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "рабочий каталог «%s» уже существует."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/submodule--helper.c:657
-#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать родительские каталоги для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать рабочий каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в голый репозиторий «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Клонирование в «%s»…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-"
 "if-able"
 msgstr "клонирование с параметром --recursive нельзя использовать одновременно ни с --reference, ни с --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth игнорируется на локальных клонах; вместо этого используйте file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since игнорируется на локальных клонах; используйте file:// вместо этого."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude игнорируется на локальных клонах; используйте file:// вместо этого."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "исходный репозиторий является частичным, --local игнорируется"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local игнорируется"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Не знаю как клонировать %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Внешняя ветка %s не найдена в вышестоящем репозитории %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Похоже, что вы клонировали пустой репозиторий."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "запросить переменные конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "использовать схему расположения"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "Максимальная ширина"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Расстояние отступа слева"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Расстояние отступа справа"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Расстояние отступа между колонками"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <спецификация-пути>…"
+msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <спецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <спецификация-пути>…"
+msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <спецификатор-пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -5915,7 +6472,7 @@
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше имя или электронная почта настроены автоматически на основании вашего\nимени пользователя и имени машины. Пожалуйста, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить это уведомление установив их напрямую. Запустите следующую\nкоманду и следуйте инструкциям вашего текстового редактора, для\nредактирования вашего файла конфигурации:\n\n    git config --global --edit\n\nПосле этого, изменить авторство этой коммита можно будет с помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -5929,14 +6486,14 @@
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr "Ваше имя или электронная почта настроены автоматически на основании вашего\nимени пользователя и имени машины. Пожалуйста, проверьте, что они \nопределены правильно.\nВы можете отключить это уведомление установив их напрямую:\n\n    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Имя\"\n    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n\nПосле этого, изменить авторство этой коммита можно будет с помощью команды:\n\n    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr "Вы попросили исправить последний коммит, но делая это вы сделаете\nпустой коммит. Вы можете повторить эту команду с опцией --allow-empty\nили вы можете удалить коммит полностью с помощью команды \n«git reset HEAD^».\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -5945,11 +6502,11 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "Копируемый коммит теперь пуст, возможно после разрешения конфликтов.\nЕсли вы все равно хотите сделать пустой коммит, используйте:\n\n    git commit --allow-empty\n\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "В противном случае, используйте «git reset»\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -5959,103 +6516,98 @@
 "the remaining commits.\n"
 msgstr "Если вы хотите пропустит этот коммит, используйте команду:\n\n    git reset\n\nПосле этого «git cherry-pick --continue» продолжит копирование оставшихся коммитов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "сбой распаковки объекта дерева HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось создать временный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "сбой интерактивного добавления"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить временный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Сбой при обновлении основного кэша дерева"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время слияния."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "нельзя создать частичный коммит во время копирования коммита."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать временный файл индекса"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» отсутствует автор в заголовке"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "у коммита «%s» строка автора в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "параметр --author в неправильном формате"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "неправильный формат даты: %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "нельзя выбрать символ комментария, который\nне используется в текущем сообщении коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "не удалось запросить коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:286
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(чтение файла журнала из стандартного ввода)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл журнала «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "не удалось записать шаблон описания коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6065,7 +6617,7 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить слияние.\nЕсли это ошибка, пожалуйста удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6075,14 +6627,14 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr "\nПохоже, что вы пытаетесь закоммитить при копировании коммита.\nЕсли это не так, то удалите файл\n\t%s\nи попробуйте снова.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пустое сообщение\nотменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6090,170 +6642,166 @@
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита для ваших изменений. Строки,\nначинающиеся с «%c» будут оставлены; вы можете удалить их вручную,\nесли хотите. Пустое сообщение отменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sАвтор:     %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sКоммитер:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Ошибка при построении деревьев"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:969 builtin/tag.c:266
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите сообщение, при указании опций -m или -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author «%s» не в формате «Имя <почта>» и не совпадает с существующим автором"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1327
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильный режим неотслеживаемых файлов «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long и -z нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Указание одновременно опций --reset-author и --author не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Нечего исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе слияния —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Вы в процессе копирования коммита —  сейчас нельзя исправлять."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Опции --squash и --fixup не могут использоваться одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Опция -m не может использоваться с -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author может использоваться только одновременно с опциями -C, -c или --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "Может использоваться только одна из опций --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Указание путей каталогов с опциями --include/--only не имеет смысла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr "Умно… отмена последнего с измененным индексом."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1214
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr "Пути явно указаны пути без опций -i или -o; предполагаю опцию --only…"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1226 builtin/tag.c:474
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение режима очистки %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1231
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "С опцией -a указание пути не имеет смысла."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1617
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "кратко показать статус"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1619
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показать информацию о версии"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "показать информацию о спрятанном"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "версия"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1345 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:522
-#: builtin/worktree.c:440
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "машиночитаемый вывод"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "показать статус в длинном формате (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1626
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать записи НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1353 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:353
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "режим"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1629
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (все), normal (как обычно), no (нет). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "показать игнорируемые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1358 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "когда"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr "игнорировать изменения в подмодулях, опционально когда: all (всегда), dirty (измененные), untracked (неотслеживаемые). (По умолчанию: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1361
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показать неотслеживаемые файлы по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельзя запросить новосозданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1439
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "нельзя разобрать новосозданный коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1484
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "отделённый HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (корневой коммит)"
 
@@ -6269,7 +6817,7 @@
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Опции сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:351
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "прочитать сообщение из файла"
 
@@ -6281,7 +6829,7 @@
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "подменить автора коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:326
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "дата"
 
@@ -6289,8 +6837,8 @@
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "подменить дату коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:349
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "сообщение"
 
@@ -6299,7 +6847,7 @@
 msgstr "сообщение коммита"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:79
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коммит"
 
@@ -6321,9 +6869,9 @@
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr "коммит теперь за моим авторством (с использованием -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "коммит теперь за моим авторством (используется с -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "добавить Signed-off-by:"
 
@@ -6339,7 +6887,7 @@
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "по-умолчанию"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удалять пробелы и #комментарии из сообщения коммита"
 
@@ -6347,8 +6895,8 @@
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "включить статус файлов в шаблон сообщения коммита"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:230 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "подписать коммит с помощью GPG"
 
@@ -6400,170 +6948,170 @@
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "разрешить запись изменений с пустым сообщением"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1664
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать HEAD коммит"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1712
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Файл MERGE_HEAD поврежден (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1719
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1738
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть сообщение коммита: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита; вы не изменили сообщение.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1754
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Отмена коммита из-за пустого сообщения коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1802
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr "Репозиторий был обновлен, но не удалось записать файл new_index. Удостоверьтесь, что на диске есть свободное место и квота не исчерпана, а после этого запустите «git reset HEAD» для восстановления."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Размещение файла конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "использовать глобальный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "использовать системный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "использовать файл конфигурации репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "использовать указанный файл конфигурации"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "идент-двоичн-объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "прочитать настройки из указанного двоичного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Действие"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значение: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить все значения: ключ [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "получить значения по шаблону: шаблон-имен [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "получить значение, специфичное для URL: раздел[.переменная] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "заменить все соответствующие переменные: имя значение [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "добавить новую переменную: имя значение"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить переменную: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "удалить все совпадающие: имя [шаблон-значений]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "переименовать раздел: старое-имя новое-имя"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "удалить раздел: имя"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "показать весь список"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "открыть в редакторе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "найти настроенный цвет: раздел [по-умолчанию]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "проверить, существует ли настроенный цвет: раздел [stdout-есть-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Тип"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "значение — это «true» (правда) или «false» (ложь)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "значение — это десятичное число"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "значение — это --bool или --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "значение — это путь (к файлу или каталогу)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Другое"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "завершать значения НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена переменных"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "учитывать директивы include (включения файлов) при запросе"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "показать источник настройки (файл, стандартный ввод, двоичный объект, командная строка)"
 
@@ -6581,669 +7129,797 @@
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr "# Это файл конфигурации пользователя Git.\n[user]\n# Пожалуйста, адаптируйте и раскомментируйте следующие строки:\n#\tuser = %s\n#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local можно использовать только внутри git репозитория"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл конфигурации %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr "нельзя перезаписать несколько значений одним\n       Используйте регулярные выражения, параметры --add или --replace-all, чтобы изменить %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "вывод размеров в удобочитаемом для человека виде"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>…]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "указатель на ветку"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "легковесный"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "аннотированный"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "аннотированная метка %s не доступна"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "аннотированная метка %s не содержит встроенного названия"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже здесь «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Недопустимое имя объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s не является действительным объектом «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "нет меток, точно соответствующих «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "поиск описания для %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "поиск окончен на %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr "Нет аннотированных меток, которые могут описать «%s».\nНо имеются неаннотированные метки: попробуйте добавить параметр --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr "Нет меток, которые могут описать «%s….\nПопробуйте добавить параметр --always или создать какие-нибудь метки."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "посещено %lu коммитов\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr "более %i меток найдено; показано последние %i\nостановлен поиск после %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "поиск метки, которая идет после коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочной информации стратегии поиска на стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "использовать любую ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "использовать любую метку, даже неаннотированную"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "всегда использовать длинный формат вывода"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "следовать только за первым родителем"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "выводить только точные совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "рассматривать последние <n> меток (по умолчанию: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "рассматривать только метки по <шаблону>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "не учитывать метки, которые соответствуют <шаблону>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "если не найдено, показать сокращенный номер редакции коммита"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "пометка"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "добавить <пометку> при измененном рабочем каталоге (по умолчанию: «-dirty»)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "добавить <пометку> на повреждённое рабочее дерево (по умолчанию: «-broken»)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long несовместимо с --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Имена не найдены, не могу ничего описать."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty несовместимо с указанием указателей коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:86
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken несовместимо с указанием указателей коммитов"
+
+#: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "«%s»: не является обычным файлом или символьной ссылкой"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:237
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:361
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Не найден git репозитоий"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:404
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан неправильный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:413
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "передано больше двух двоичных объектов: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:420
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "передан необработанный объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
+msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git difftool [<опции>] [<коммит> [<коммит>]] [--] [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed: %d"
+msgstr "сбой: %d"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать символьную ссылку %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл символьной ссылки %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать объект %s для символьной ссылки %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
+msgid ""
+"combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
+"directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
+msgstr "комбинированные форматы различий файлов(«-c» и «--cc») не поддерживаются в режиме сравнения каталогов(«-d» и «--dir-diff»)."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#, c-format
+msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
+msgstr "оба файла изменены: «%s» и «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+msgid "working tree file has been left."
+msgstr "рабочий каталог был покинут."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
+#, c-format
+msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
+msgstr "временные файлы уже находятся в «%s»."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
+msgstr "возможно вы хотите их удалить или восстановить."
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
+msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
+msgstr "использовать «diff.guitool» вместо «diff.tool»"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
+msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
+msgstr "выполнить пофайловое сравнение всего каталога"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
+msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
+msgstr "не спрашивать перед запуском утилиты сравнения"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
+msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
+msgstr "использовать символьные ссылки в режиме сравнения каталога"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
+msgid "<tool>"
+msgstr "<утилита>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
+msgid "use the specified diff tool"
+msgstr "использовать указанную утилиту сравнения"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
+msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
+msgstr "вывести список утилит, которые можно использовать с параметром «--tool»"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
+msgid ""
+"make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit"
+" code"
+msgstr "выходить из «git-difftool», если вызванная утилита сравнения вернула не нулевой код возврата"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
+msgid "<command>"
+msgstr "<команда>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
+msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
+msgstr "использовать особую команду для просмотра различий"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
+msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
+msgstr "не передана <утилита> для --tool=<утилита>"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
+msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
+msgstr "не передана <команда> для --extcmd=<команда>"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [опции-rev-list]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "показать прогресс после <n> объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "выбор обработки подписанных меток"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "выбор обработки меток, которыми помечены отфильтрованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Записать пометки в этот файл"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Импортировать пометки из этого файла"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Подделать автора метки, если у метки он отсутствует"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Вывести полное дерево для каждого коммита"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Использовать пометку завершения в конце потока"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Пропустить вывод данных двоичных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
-msgid "refspec"
-msgstr "спецификация ссылки"
-
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
-msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr "Применить спецификацию ссылки к экспортируемым ссылкам"
-
 #: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+msgid "refspec"
+msgstr "спецификатор ссылки"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
+msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
+msgstr "Применить спецификатор ссылки к экспортируемым ссылкам"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "сделать вывод анонимным"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
-msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификация-ссылки>…]]"
-
 #: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификатор-ссылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<опции>] <группа>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<опции>] [(<репозиторий> | <группа>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь со всех внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "дописать к .git/FETCH_HEAD вместо перезаписи"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки пакета на машине с внешним репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "принудительная перезапись локальной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь с нескольких внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "извлечь все метки и связанные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "не извлекать все метки (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "количество подмодулей, которые будут скачаны парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "почистить отслеживаемые внешние ветки, которых уже нет на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "по требованию"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекурсивным извлечением подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "оставить загруженный пакет данных"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "разрешить обновление ссылки HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "улугубить историю частичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "углубить историю частичного клона основываясь на времени"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "преобразовать в полный репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "каталог"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "присоединять это спереди к выводу путей подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "режим по умолчанию для рекурсии"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr "настроить по умолчанию рекурсивное извлечение подмодулей (более низкий приоритет, чем файлы конфигурации)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "принимать ссылки, которые обновляют .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "соответствие-ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "указать соответствие ссылок при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:398
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти ссылку HEAD на внешнем репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:514
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "опция fetch.output содержит неправильное значение для %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:607
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "объект %s не найден"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:611
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[актуально]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:624 builtin/fetch.c:704
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[отклонено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:625
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "нельзя извлечь текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:634
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[обновление метки]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:635 builtin/fetch.c:668 builtin/fetch.c:684
-#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить локальную ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[новая метка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[новая ветка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:660
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[новая ссылка]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:699
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:704
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "без перемотки вперед"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:749
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s не отправил все необходимые объекты\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:769
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "%s отклонено из-за того, что частичные корни не разрешено обновлять"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:856 builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:867
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить некоторые локальные ссылки; попробуйте запустить «git remote prune %s», чтобы почистить старые, конфликтующие ветки"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:922
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s будет висящей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:923
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s стала висящей веткой)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:955
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[удалено]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:956 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(нет)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Отказ получения в текущую ветку %s не голого репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение «%2$s» для параметра «%1$s» для %3$s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1001
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Параметр «%s» игнорируется для %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1077
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Не знаю как извлечь с %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1237
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1239 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось извлечь %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1257
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "Не указан внешний репозиторий. Укажите URL или имя внешнего репозитория из которого должны извлекаться новые редакции."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1280
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Вам нужно указать имя метки."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1322
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Отрицательная грубина для --deepen не поддерживается"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1324
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen и --depth нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1329
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --depth и --unshallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1331
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет смысла на полном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1353
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает имя репозитория как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1355
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr "fetch --all не имеет смысла при указании спецификаций ссылок"
+msgstr "fetch --all не имеет смысла при указании спецификаторов ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1366
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория или группы: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1374
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Получение группы и указание спецификаций ссылок не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <сообщение>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "отправить в журнал <n> записей из короткого журнала"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "сокращение для --log (устаревшее)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "текст"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "использовать <текст> как начальное сообщение"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "файл для чтения"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<опции>] [<шаблон>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<объект>]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<объект>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<коммит>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<коммит>]] [--no-contains [<коммит>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для командного процессора"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "выводить указатели места заполнения в подходящем формате для Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "показать только <n> совпадающих ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:372
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "использовать формат для вывода"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "вывод только ссылок, которые указывают на переданный объект"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только слитых ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не слитых ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ссылок, которые содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:519
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только ссылок, которые не содержат коммит"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Проверка каталогов объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:588
+#: builtin/fsck.c:646
 msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:594
+#: builtin/fsck.c:652
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недоступные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:595
+#: builtin/fsck.c:653
 msgid "show dangling objects"
 msgstr "показать объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:596
+#: builtin/fsck.c:654
 msgid "report tags"
 msgstr "вывести отчет по меткам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:597
+#: builtin/fsck.c:655
 msgid "report root nodes"
 msgstr "вывести отчет по корневым узлам"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:598
+#: builtin/fsck.c:656
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
 msgstr "воспринимать объекты в индексе как корневые узлы"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:599
+#: builtin/fsck.c:657
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
 msgstr "создать корневые узлы журналов ссылок (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:600
+#: builtin/fsck.c:658
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
 msgstr "также проверять пакеты и альтернативные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:601
+#: builtin/fsck.c:659
 msgid "check only connectivity"
 msgstr "только проверить соединение"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:602
+#: builtin/fsck.c:660
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
 msgstr "использовать более строгую проверку"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:604
+#: builtin/fsck.c:662
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
 msgstr "записать объекты на которые нет ссылок в .git/lost-found"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:605 builtin/prune.c:107
+#: builtin/fsck.c:663 builtin/prune.c:107
 msgid "show progress"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:606
+#: builtin/fsck.c:664
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
 msgstr "показать подробные имена для недоступных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/fsck.c:665
+#: builtin/fsck.c:725
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Проверка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Недействительный %s: «%s»"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить fstat %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "слишком длинный путь к каталогу объекта %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить stat для %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:290
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -7253,463 +7929,501 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr "Последний запуск gc сообщил следующее. Пожалуйста, исправьте ошибку и удалите %s.\nАвтоматическая очистка репозитория не будет производиться, пока этот файл не удалён.\n\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:327
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "почистить объекты, на которые нет ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:329
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "проверять более внимательно (занимает больше времени)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:330
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "включить режим auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:331
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "принудительно запустить gc, даже есть другая копия gc уже запущена"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:373
+#: builtin/gc.c:380
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось разобрать значение %s для gc.logexpiry"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория в фоне, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:375
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическая упаковка репозитория, для оптимальной производительности.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:376
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Смотрите «git help gc» руководства по ручной очистке.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:397
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr "gc уже запущен на этом компьютере «%s» pid %<PRIuMAX> (если нет, используйте --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:441
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove "
 "them."
 msgstr "Имеется слишком много объектов, на которые нет ссылок; запустите «git prune» для их удаления."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:23
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакция>…] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:219
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: сбой создания потока: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:277
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "указано недопустимое количество потоков (%d) для %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:453 builtin/grep.c:488
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать дерево (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:503
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить grep из объекта типа %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:561
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "параметр «%c» ожидает числовое значение"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:647
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "искать в индексе, а не в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:649
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "искать в содержимом не управляемым git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:651
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "искать и в отслеживаемых, и в неотслеживаемых файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:653
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы указанные в «.gitignore»"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:656
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
+msgstr "рекурсивный поиск по всем подмодулям"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
+msgid "basename"
+msgstr "базовое имя"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
+msgstr "добавить базовое имя проекта спереди ко всему выводимому"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "искать в несовпадающих строках"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:658
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "без учета регистра"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:660
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "искать совпадения шаблона только на границах слов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:662
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "обработка двоичных файлов как текста"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:664
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "не искать совпадения шаблона в двоичных файлах"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:667
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "обрабатываться двоичные файлы с помощью фильтров textconv"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:669
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "на глубине максиму <глубина> уровней"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:673
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "использовать расширенные регулярные выражения POSIX"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:676
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "использовать базовые регулярные выражения POSIX (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:679
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "интерпретировать шаблоны как фиксированные строки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:682
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "использовать Perl-совместимые регулярные выражения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:685
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "вывести номера строк"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:686
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:687
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:689
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов относительно каталога репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:691
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов, а не совпадающие строки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:693
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "синоним для --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:696
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "выводить только несовпадающие имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:698
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "выводить двоичный НОЛЬ после списка имен файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:700
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "выводить количество совпадений, а не совпадающие строки"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "подсвечивать совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:703
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "выводить пустую строку после совпадений из разных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:705
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "выводить имя файла только раз на несколько совпадений в одном файле"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:708
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста перед и после совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:711
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста перед совпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:713
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "показать <n> строк контекста после совпадения"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:715
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "использовать <кол> рабочих потоков"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:716
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -C КОЛИЧЕСТВО"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:719
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "показать строку с именем функции перед совпадением"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:721
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "показать окружающую функцию"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:724
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны из файла"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:726
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "поиск соответствий с <шаблоном>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:728
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "объединить шаблоны указанные с помощью -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:740
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ничего не выводить, указать на совпадение с помощью кода выхода"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:742
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "показать только совпадения из файлов в которых совпадают все шаблоны"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:744
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "показать дерево разбора для выражения поиска"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:748
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "пейджер"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:748
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "показать совпадающие файлы с помощью программы-пейджера"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:751
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорируется в этой сборке)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:814
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "не задан шаблон."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:846 builtin/index-pack.c:1480
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельзя использовать одновременно с указанием ревизии"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось определить редакцию: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "указано неправильное количество потоков (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:876
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager работает только в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:902
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
+msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
+msgstr "опция не поддерживается одновременно с --recurse-submodules."
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached или --untracked нельзя использовать одновременно с --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:907
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index или --untracked нельзя использовать одновременно с указанием редакции."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:910
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard не может использоваться для отслеживаемого содержимого."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:918
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "указано одновременно --cached и дерево."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "тип"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "запись объекта в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объект из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "сохранить файл без использования фильтров"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "хэшировать любой мусор и создавать поврежденные объекты для отладки Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "обработать файл так, будто он находится по указанному пути"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "вывести список всех доступных команд"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "исключить руководства"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "вывести список полезных руководств"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "открыть руководство в формате man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "открыть руководство в веб-браузере"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "открыть руководство в формате info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<команда>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "неопознанный формат руководства «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Сбой при запуске emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Сбой при определении версии emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "версия emacsclient «%d» слишком старая (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой при запуске «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: путь для неподдерживаемой программы просмотра man.\nВместо этого используйте «man.<программа>.cmd»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr "«%s»: команда для неподдерживаемой программы просмотра man.\nВместо этого используйте «man.<программа>.path»."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "«%s»: неизвестная программа просмотра man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа просмотра man не обработала запрос"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "программа просмотра info не обработала запрос"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Определение атрибутов для путей файлов или каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Повседневный Git с 20 командами или около того"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Глоссарий Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Указание специально игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Определение свойств подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Указание редакций и диапазонов для Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Учебное введение в Git (для версии 1.5.1 или новее)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых последовательностей выполняемых действий с Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Основные руководства Git:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "«git %s» — это сокращение для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "использование: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "несоответствие типа объекта на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "ожидаемый объект не получен на %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "объект %s: ожидаемый тип %s, получен %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
@@ -7718,73 +8432,73 @@
 msgstr[2] "не удалось заполнить %d байтов"
 msgstr[3] "не удалось заполнить %d байтов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "неожиданный конец файла"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "ошибка чтения ввода"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "использовано больше байт, чем было доступно"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "пакет слишком большой для текущего определения off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "размер пакета превышает максимальный допустимый"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "несоответствие подписи пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "версия пакета %<PRIu32> не поддерживается"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "пакет содержит плохой объект по смещению %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "программа сжатия вернула %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "переполнение значения смещения у базового объекта дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "смещение базовой дельты вышло за допустимые пределы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "неизвестный тип объекта %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить pread для файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
@@ -7793,88 +8507,93 @@
 msgstr[2] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов отсутствует"
 msgstr[3] "преждевременное окончание файла пакета, %<PRIuMAX> байтов отсутствует"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "серьезное несоответствие при распаковке"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:811 builtin/index-pack.c:820
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "НАЙДЕНА КОЛЛИЗИЯ SHA1 С %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:166
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:817
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "не удалось прочитать информацию существующего объекта %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать существующий объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:831
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "неправильный файл двоичного объекта %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:845
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "неправильный %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:848
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Ошибка в объекте"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Не все дочерние объекты %s достижимы"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:953
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "сбой при применении дельты"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Получение объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1123
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Индексирование объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1155
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "пакет поврежден (несоответствие SHA1)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1160
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить fstat для файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1163
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "файл пакета содержит мусор в конце"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1174
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "безумная путаница в parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1197
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Определение изменений"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1208
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать поток: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1250
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "безумная путаница"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
@@ -7883,12 +8602,12 @@
 msgstr[2] "завершено с %d локальными объектами"
 msgstr[3] "завершено с %d локальными объектами"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1268
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Неожиданная контрольная сумма в конце %s (диск поврежден?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1272
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
@@ -7897,59 +8616,54 @@
 msgstr[2] "пакет содержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 msgstr[3] "пакет содержит %d неразрешенных дельт"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1296
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "нельзя сжать присоединенный объект (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1372
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "локальный объект %s поврежден"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1396
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "ошибка при закрытии файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1409
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл удержания «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1417
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось закрыть записанный файл удержания «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1430
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "не удалось сохранить файл пакета"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1441
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "не удалось сохранить файл индекса"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1474
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "плохой pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484 builtin/index-pack.c:1681
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1542
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть существующий файл пакета «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось открыть существующий файл индекса для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1591
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
@@ -7958,7 +8672,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 msgstr[3] "не дельты: %d объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1598
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
@@ -7967,137 +8681,141 @@
 msgstr[2] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 msgstr[3] "длина цепочки = %d: %lu объектов"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1611
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "имя пакета «%s» не оканчивается на «.pack»"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1693 builtin/index-pack.c:1696
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1712 builtin/index-pack.c:1716
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "плохой %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1732
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin нельзя использовать без --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1740
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
+msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
+msgstr "опция --stdin требует наличия репозитория git"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без указания имени файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat для шаблона «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить opendir для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить readlink для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать символьную ссылку «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось скопировать файл «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "игнорирование шаблона %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "шаблоны не найдены %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "не копирую шаблоны из «%s»: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "не удается обработать файл типа %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "не удается переместить файл %s в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован существующий общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Переинициализирован существующий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пустой общий репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Инициализирован пустой репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] "
 "[--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--shared[=<права-доступа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-доступа"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "укажите, если репозиторий git будет использоваться несколькими пользователями"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить mkdir %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить chdir в %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "%s (или --work-tree=<каталог>) нельзя использовать без указания %s (или --git-dir=<каталог>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось получить доступ к рабочему каталогу «%s»"
@@ -8128,428 +8846,433 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ничего не передано, для редактирования файлов на месте"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] <путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<опции>] <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр для --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "не выводить различия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать источник"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Использовать файл соответствия почтовых адресов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "опции формата вывода ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Обработать диапазон строк n,m из файла, начиная с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Финальный вывод: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: плохой файл"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать объект %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Неизвестный тип объекта: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "в format.headers не указано значение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "слишком длинное имя выходного каталога"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Ну удалось открыть файл изменений %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Нужен только один диапазон."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Не является диапазоном."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Сопроводительное письмо должно быть в формате электронной почты"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ошибка в поле in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опции>] [<начиная-с> | <диапазон-редакций>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Два выходных каталога?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Неизвестный коммит %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:455
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не удалось разрешить «%s» как ссылку."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти точную базу слияния."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually."
 msgstr "Не удалось получить вышестоящую ветку. Если вы хотите записать базовый коммит автомитически, то используйте git branch --set-upstream-to для отслеживания внешней ветки.\nИли же вы можете указать базовый коммит указанием --base=<идентификатор-базового-коммита> вручную."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти точную базу слияния"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит должен быть предком списка редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "базовый коммит не должен быть в списке редакций"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "не удалось получить идентификатор патча"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH n/m] даже когда один патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "выводить [PATCH] даже когда несколько патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "выводить патчи на стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "генерировать сопроводительное письмо"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "использовать простую последовательность чисел для имен выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "суффикс"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "использовать суффикс <суффикс> вместо «.patch»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "начать нумерацию патчей с <n>, а не с 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "пометить серию как энную попытку"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Использовать [RFC PATCH] вместо [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Использовать [<префикс>] вместо [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "сохранить результирующие файлы в <каталог>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "не обрезать/добавлять [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "не выводить двоичные различия"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "выводить нулевую хэш-сумму в заголовке From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "не включать патч, если коммит уже есть в вышестоящей ветке"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "выводить в формате патча, а не в стандартном (патч + статистика)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Передача сообщений"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "почта"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок To:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "добавить заголовок Cc:"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "идентификатор"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "установить адрес отправителя на <идентификатор> (или на идентификатор коммитера, если отсутствует)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "идентификатор-сообщения"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "сделать первое письмо ответом на <идентификатор-сообщения>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "вложение"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "приложить патч"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "включить патч в текст письма"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "включить в письмах иерархичность, стили: shallow (частичную), deep (глубокую)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "подпись"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "добавить подпись"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "базовый коммит"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "добавить информацию о требовании дерева к серии патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "добавить подпись из файла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "не выводить имена файлов патчей"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n и -k нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc и -k нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check не имеет смысла"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "стандартный вывод или каталог?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать файл подписи «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Сбой при создании выходных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<вышестоящая-ветка> [<голова> [<ограничение>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> "
 "manually.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти отслеживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <вышестоящую-ветку> вручную.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:458
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "выводить имена файлов с метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "использовать символы в нижнем регистре для «предположительно без изменений» файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "показывать кэшированные файлы при выводе (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать удаленные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать измененные файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать другие файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать игнорируемые файлы при выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:522
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "показывать имя индексированного объекта на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "показывать файлы в файловой системе, которые должны быть удалены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "показывать только имена у «других» каталогов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "показать концы строк файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "не показывать пустые каталоги"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:533
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "показывать не слитые файлы на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "показывать информации о разрешении конфликтов и отмене"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "пропустить файлы, соответствующие шаблону"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать шаблоны исключения из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "прочитать дополнительные покаталожные шаблоны исключения из <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "добавить стандартные исключения git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:548
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "выводить пути относительно корневого каталога проекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:551
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно по подмодулям"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "если какой-либо <файл> не в индексе, считать это ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:554
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "указатель-дерева"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "притвориться, что пути удалены, т.к. <указатель-дерева> еще существует"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "показать отладочную информацию"
 
@@ -8560,244 +9283,253 @@
 "                     [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
 msgstr "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<запуск>]\n                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n                     [--symref] [<репозиторий> [<ссылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "не выводить URL внешних репозиториев"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "запуск"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "путь к git-upload-pack на внешнем сервере"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "ограничить вывод метками"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "ограничить вывод указателями на ветки"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "не показывать удалённые метки"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "учитывать url.<база>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "выходить с кодом 2, если соответствующие ссылки не найдены"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "показать также внутреннюю ссылку в дополнение к объекту, на который она указывает"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<опции>] <указатель-дерева> [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "выводить только деревья"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "проходить рекурсивно в поддеревья"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "выводить деревья при рекурсивном проходе"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "разделять записи с помощью НУЛЕВОГО байта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "включить размер объекта"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:138 builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "выводить только имена файлов"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "использовать полные пути"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:145
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "вывести полное дерево; не только текущий каталог (включает в себя --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "пустой mbox: «%s»"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<опции>] <сообщение> HEAD <коммит>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>…]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
 msgstr "git merge --abort"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:102
+#: builtin/merge.c:49
+msgid "git merge --continue"
+msgstr "git merge --continue"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:104
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "при указании параметра «m» требуется указать значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти стратегию слияния «%s».\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:140
+#: builtin/merge.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
 msgstr "Доступные стратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Доступные пользовательские стратегии:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:195 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "не выводить статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:198 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "вывести статистику изменений после окончания слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:199 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(синоним для --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "добавить (максимум <n>) записей из короткого журнала в сообщение коммита у слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:204 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "создать один коммит, вместо выполнения слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "сделать коммит, если слияние прошло успешно (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "отредактировать сообщение перед выполнением коммита"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:209
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:211 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение слияния, если перемотка вперед невозможна"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:215 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "проверить, что указанный коммит имеет верную электронную подпись GPG"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:216 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "стратегия"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "используемая стратегия слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "опция=значение"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "опции для выбранной стратегии слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221
+#: builtin/merge.c:223
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
 msgstr "сообщение коммита для слияния (для слияния без перемотки вперед)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:225
+#: builtin/merge.c:227
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "отменить выполнение происходящего слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:227 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:229
+msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "продолжить выполнение происходящего слияния"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "разрешить слияние несвязанных историй изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:255
+#: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stash."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:260
+#: builtin/merge.c:264
 msgid "stash failed"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении stash"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:265
+#: builtin/merge.c:269
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный объект: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:284 builtin/merge.c:301
+#: builtin/merge.c:288 builtin/merge.c:305
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении read-tree"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:331
+#: builtin/merge.c:335
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
 msgstr " (нечего уплотнять)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:342
+#: builtin/merge.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита — не обновляя HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:392
+#: builtin/merge.c:396
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Нет сообщения слияния — не обновляем HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:443
+#: builtin/merge.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "«%s» не указывает на коммит"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:533
+#: builtin/merge.c:537
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильная строка branch.%s.mergeoptions: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:652
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Не обрабатываю ничего, кроме слияния двух указателей на ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:666
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Неизвестный параметр merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:681
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "не удалось записать %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:733
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочесть из «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:742
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Не выполняю коммит слияния; используйте «git commit» для завершения слияния.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:748
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -8807,228 +9539,230 @@
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, введите сообщение коммита, для объяснения, зачем нужно\nэто слияние, особенно, если это слияние обновленной вышестоящей\nветки в тематическую ветку.\n\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы, а пустое\nсообщение отменяет процесс коммита.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:772
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Пустое сообщение коммита."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:792
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Прекрасно.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:847
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось провести автоматическое слияние; исправьте конфликты и сделайте коммит результата.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:863
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "«%s» не является коммитом"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:904
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Нет текущей ветки."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:906
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет внешнего репозитория."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Для текущей ветки не указана вышестоящая ветка по умолчанию."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:913
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Не указана внешняя отслеживаемая ветка для %s на %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:960
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Плохое значение «%s» в переменной окружения «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1034
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось закрыть «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1061
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не является тем, что можно слить в %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1095
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "не является тем, что можно слить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1162
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
+msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
+msgstr "опция --abort не принимает аргументы"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Нет слияния, которое можно отменить (отсутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1178
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
+msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
+msgstr "опция --continue не принимает аргументы"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
+msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
+msgstr "Сейчас не происходит слияние (отсутствует файл MERGE_HEAD)."
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили слияние (присутствует файл MERGE_HEAD).\nВыполните коммит ваших изменений, перед слиянием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1185
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (присутствует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\nПожалуйста, закоммитьте ваши изменения, перед слиянием."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1188
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Вы не завершили копирование коммита (присутствует файл CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1197
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Нельзя использовать одновременно --squash и --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1205
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Коммит не указан и параметр merge.defaultToUpstream не установлен."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Уплотнение коммита в пустую ветку еще не поддерживается"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1224
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Коммит, не являющийся перемоткой вперед, нет смысла делать в пустую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1229
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s не является тем, что можно слить"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1231
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пустую ветку."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1287
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s содержит не доверенную GPG подпись, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1290
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Коммит %s содержит плохую GPG подпись, предположительно от %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Коммит %s не содержит GPG подпись."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Коммит %s содержит действительную GPG подпись, от %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1358
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "отказ слияния несвязанных историй изменений"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1367
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Уже обновлено."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1377
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1418
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального слияния в индексе…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1425
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Не вышло.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Уже обновлено. Круто!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1456
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Перемотка вперед невозможна, отмена."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1479 builtin/merge.c:1558
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Перемотка дерева к исходному состоянию…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1483
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка слияния с помощью стратегии %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1549
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ни одна стратегия слияния не обработала слияние.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1551
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Сбой при слиянии с помощью стратегии %s.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1560
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Использую %s для подготовки ручного разрешения конфликтов.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1572
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "Автоматическое слияние прошло успешно; как и запрашивали, остановлено перед выполнением коммита\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коммит> <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ссылка> [<коммит>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "вывести всех общих предков"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "вывести предков для одного многоходового слияния"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "вывести список редаций, которые не достижимы из друг друга"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "является первым предком второго указанного коммита?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "найти журнале ссылок <ссылка> где именно <коммит> разветвился"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -9103,504 +9837,508 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "ввод отделённый НУЛЕВЫМИ символами"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "допустить отсутствие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "допустить создание более одного дерева"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:15
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<опции>] <источник>… <назначение>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:70
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Каталог %s в индексе и не является подмодулем?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:72 builtin/rm.c:317
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr "Чтобы продолжить, проиндексируйте или спрячьте ваши изменения в файле .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:90
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s в индесе"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:112
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "принудительно перемещать/переименовать, даже если цель существует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:113
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "пропускать ошибки при перемещении/переименовании"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:155
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "целевой путь «%s» не является каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:166
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Проверка переименования из «%s» в «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:170
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой источник"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:173
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельзя переместить каталог в самого себя"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:176
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "нельзя переместить каталог в файл"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "исходный каталог пуст"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:210
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "не под версионным контролем"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:213
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "целевой путь уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:221
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапись «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:224
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Не удалось перезаписать"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:227
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "несколько источников для одного целевого пути"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:229
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не существует"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:257
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Переименование %s в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:263 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:375
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "сбой при переименовании «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опции>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "выводить только имена (без SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "использовать только метки для именования коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "использовать только ссылки, соответствующие <шаблону> "
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "игнорировать ссылки, соответствующие <шаблону>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "вывести список всех коммитов, достижимых со всех ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "разрешить вывод «undefined», если не найдено (по умолчанию)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "разыменовывать введенные метки (для внутреннего использования)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] [list [<объект>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file>"
 " | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] copy [-f] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> |"
 " (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <объект>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] edit [--allow-empty] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] show [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <стратегия>] <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] remove [<объект>…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <ссылка-на-заметку>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<объект>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<опции>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<опции>] <из-объекта> <в-объект>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<из-объекта> <в-объект>]…"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<опции>] [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<объект>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<опции>] <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Записать/изменить заметки для следующего объекта:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось запустить «show» для объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать вывод «show»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось завершить «show» для объекта «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "пожалуйста, укажите содержимое заметки, используя опцию -m или -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "не удалось записать объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "содержимое заметки осталось в %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:439
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:442
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось открыть или прочитать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "не удалось разрешить «%s» как ссылку."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать объект «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "неправильная введенная строка: «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось скопировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "отказ в перезаписи %s заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "передано слишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "не найдена заметка для объекта %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "текстовое содержимое заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "содержимое заметки в файле"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "использовать и отредактировать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "использовать указанный объект заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "разрешить сохранение пустой заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "заменить существующие заметки"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "Не удалось добавить заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Перезапись существующих заметок у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Удаление заметки у объекта %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать объекты из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "загрузить настройки перезаписи для команды <команда> (включает в себя --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "передано слишком мало параметров"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite"
 " existing notes"
 msgstr "Не удалось скопировать заметку. Найдена существующая заметка у объекта %s. Используйте параметр «-f» для перезаписи существующих заметок."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "нет заметок у исходного объекта %s. Нельзя скопировать."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr "Опции -m/-F/-c/-C для подкоманды «edit» устарели.\nИспользуйте вместо них «git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить ссылку NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить рабочий каталог «git notes merge»"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать ссылку NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удалось найти коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать коммит из NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "не удалось разрешить NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "не удалось завершить слиние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "неизвестная стратегия слияния заметок %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Общие опции"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Опции слияния"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
 "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "разрешить конфликты заметок с помощью указанной стратегии (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Коммит не слитых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "завершить слияние заметок коммитом не слитых заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Отмена разрешения слияния заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "отменить слияние заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно --commit, --abort и -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "вы должны указать ссылку заметки для слияния"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестный параметр для -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "слияние заметок в %s уже выполняется на %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "не удалось сохранить адрес текущей ссылки на заметку (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with"
@@ -9608,218 +10346,218 @@
 "--abort'.\n"
 msgstr "Не удалось автоматически слить заметки. Исправьте конфликты в %s и закоммитьте результат с помощью «git notes merge --commit», или прервите процесс слияния с помощью «git notes merge --abort».\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "У объекта %s нет заметки\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "попытка удаления несуществующей заметки не является ошибкой"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать имена объектов из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "не удалять, только показать список"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "вывести список удаленных заметок"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "ссылка-на-заметку"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "использовать заметку из <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>…] [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<опции>…] <имя-базы> [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-объектов>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:179 builtin/pack-objects.c:182
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "ошибка сжатия (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:768
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "отключение записи битовых карт, так как карты были разбиты на части из-за pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запись объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1070
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "отключение записи битовых карт, так как некоторые объекты не были упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2346
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Сжатие объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2759
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "неподдерживаемая версия индекса %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2763
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плохая версия индекса «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения во время записи объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2800
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогрессе выполнения"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "версия[,смещение]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2802
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "записать файл индекса пакета в указанной версии формата"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "максимальный размер каждого выходного файла пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "игнорировать чужие объекты, взятые из альтернативного хранилища объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "игнорировать упакованные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "ограничить окно пакета по количеству объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "дополнительно к количеству объектов ограничить окно пакета по памяти"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "максимальная разрешенная длина цепочки дельт в результирующем пакете"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "использовать повторно существующие дельты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2819
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "использовать повторно существующие объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2821
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "использовать объекты OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "использовать многопоточность при поиске лучших совпадений дельт"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2825
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не создавать пустые выходные пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2827
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать аргументы редакций из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "ограничиться объектами, которые еще не упакованы"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2832
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "включить объекты, которые достижимы по любой из ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылаются записи журнала ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2838
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "включить объекты, на которые ссылается индекс"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2841
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "вывести пакет на  стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "включить объекты меток, которые ссылаются на упаковываемые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2845
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "сохранять ссылки на недоступные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "паковать недостижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2849
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "распаковать недоступные объекты, которые новее, чем <время>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "создавать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2854
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "создавать пакеты, подходящие для частичных извлечений"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2856
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "игнорировать пакеты, рядом с которыми лежит .keep файл"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2858
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "уровень сжатия пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2860
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "не скрывать коммиты сращениями"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2862
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "по возможности использовать индекс в битовых картах, для ускорения подсчета объектов"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2864
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "запись индекса в битовых картах вместе с индексом пакета"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2993
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Подсчет объектов"
 
@@ -9847,11 +10585,11 @@
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <время>] [--] [<имя-ветки>…]"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:106 builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/prune.c:106
 msgid "report pruned objects"
 msgstr "вывести список удаленных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/prune.c:109 builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/prune.c:109
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
 msgstr "удалить объекты старее чем <дата-окончания>"
 
@@ -9859,62 +10597,66 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельзя почистить неиспользуемые объекты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификация-ссылки>…]]"
+msgstr "git pull [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификатор-ссылки>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "управление рекурсивным извлечением подмодулей"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Опции, связанные со слиянием"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "забрать изменения с помощью перебазирования, а не слияния"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "разрешить перемотку вперед"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "автоматически выполнять stash/stash pop до и после перемещения"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Опции, связанные с извлечением изменений"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "количество подмодулей, которые будут получены парралельно"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение для pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "Нет претендентов для перемещения среди ссылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "Нет претендентов для слияния среди ссылок, которые вы только что получили."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "Обычно это означает, что вы передали спецификацию ссылки с помощью шаблона и этот шаблон ни с чем не совпал на внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -9922,69 +10664,69 @@
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr "Вы попросили получить изменения со внешнего репозитория «%s», но не указали ветку. Так как это не репозиторий по умолчанию для  вашей текущей ветки, вы должны указать ветку в командной строке."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас ни на одной из веток."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите на какую ветку вы хотите переместить изменения."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Пожалуйста, укажите с какой веткой вы хотите слить изменения."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Для дополнительной информации, смотрите git-pull(1)."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<внешний-репозиторий>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:451
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<ветка>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "У текущей ветки нет информации об отслеживании."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Если вы хотите указать информацию о отслеживаемой ветке, выполните:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr "Ваша конфигурация указывает, что нужно слить изменения со ссылкой\n«%s» из внешнего репозитория, но такая ссылка не была получена."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "игнорирование --verify-signatures при перемещении"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash можно использовать только вместе с --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Обновление еще не начавшейся ветки с изменениями, добавленными в индекс."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "получение с перемещением"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -9992,7 +10734,7 @@
 "commit %s."
 msgstr "извлечение обновило указатель на вашу текущую ветку.\nперемотка вашего рабочего каталога\nс коммита %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10003,33 +10745,37 @@
 "to recover."
 msgstr "Не удалось перемотать вперёд изменения в вашем рабочем каталоге.\nПосле того, как вы убедитесь, что вы сохранили всё необходимое из вывода\n$ git diff %s\n, запустите\n$ git reset --hard\nдля восстановления исходного состояния."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Нельзя слить несколько веток в пустой указатель на ветку."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Невозможно переместить над несколькими ветками."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
-msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
-msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификация-ссылки>…]]"
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr "невозможно выполнить перемещение с записанными локальными изменениями в подмодулях"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:17
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<опции>] [<репозиторий> [<спецификатор-ссылки>…]]"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "указано сокращение tag, но не указана сама <метка>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "опция --delete принимает только простые целевые имена ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr "\nЧтобы выбрать любую из опций на постоянной основе, смотрите push.default в «git help config»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10044,7 +10790,7 @@
 "%s"
 msgstr "Имя вышестоящей ветки и вашей текущей ветки различаются. Чтобы отправить изменения в вышестоящую ветку на внешнем репозитории, используйте:\n\n    git push %s HEAD:%s\n\nЧтобы отправить изменения в ветку с таким же именем на внешнем репозитории, используйте:\n\n    git push %s %s\n%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -10054,7 +10800,7 @@
 "    git push %s HEAD:<name-of-remote-branch>\n"
 msgstr "Вы сейчас не находитесь ни на одной из веток.\nЧтобы отправить историю, ведущую к текущему (отделённый HEAD) состоянию, используйте\n\n    git push %s HEAD:<имя-внешней-ветки>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -10063,13 +10809,13 @@
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr "Текущая ветка %s не имеет вышестоящей ветки.\nЧтобы отправить текущую ветку и установить внешнюю ветку как вышестоящую для этой ветки, используйте\n\n    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Ваша текущая ветка %s имеет несколько вышестоящих веток, отказ в отправке изменений."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -10077,11 +10823,11 @@
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr "Вы сейчас отправляете изменения на внешний репозиторий «%s», который не является вышестоящим для вашей текущей ветки «%s», без указания того, что отправлять и в какую внешнюю ветку."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:242
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "Вы не указали спецификацию ссылки для отправки, а push.default указан как «nothing»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:249
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -10089,7 +10835,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как верхушка вашей текущей ветки\nпозади ее внешней части. Заберите и слейте внешние изменения \n(например, с помощью «git pull …») перед повторной попыткой отправки\nизменений.\nДля дополнительной информации, смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:255
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -10097,7 +10843,7 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как верхушка отправляемой ветки\nпозади ее внешней части. Переключитесь на ветку и заберите внешние\nизменения (например, с помощью «git pull …») перед повторной\nпопыткой отправки изменений.\nДля дополнительной информации, смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:261
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -10106,33 +10852,33 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как внешний репозиторий содержит\nизменения, которых у вас нет в вашем локальном репозитории.\nОбычно, это связанно с тем, что кто-то уже отправил изменения в \nто же место. Перед повторной отправкой ваших изменений, вам нужно\nзабрать и слить изменения из внешнего репозитория себе\n(например, с помощью «git pull …»).\nДля дополнительной информации, смотрите «Note about fast-forwards»\nв «git push --help»."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:268
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Обновления были отклонены, так как метка уже существует во внешнем репозитории."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
 "without using the '--force' option.\n"
 msgstr "Вы не можете обновить внешнюю ссылку, которая указывает на объект, не являющийся коммитом или обновить внешнюю ссылку так, чтобы она указывала на объект, не являющийся коммитом, без указания опции «--force».\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:331
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Отправка в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:335
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось отправить некоторые ссылки в «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:366
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "плохой репозитория «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:367
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
@@ -10144,199 +10890,211 @@
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr "Не настроена точка назначения для отправки.\nЛибо укажите URL с помощью командной строки, либо настройте внешний репозиторий с помощью\n\n    git remote add <имя> <адрес>\n\nа затем отправьте изменения с помощью имени внешнего репозитория\n\n    git push <имя>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --tags нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:386
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--all нельзя использовать вместе со спецификациями ссылок"
+msgstr "--all нельзя использовать вместе со спецификаторами ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:391
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror и --tags нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:392
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
-msgstr "--mirror нельзя использовать вместе со спецификациями ссылок"
+msgstr "--mirror нельзя использовать вместе со спецификаторами ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:397
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all и --mirror нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:515
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:516 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "отправить все ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:517 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "сделать зеркало всех ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "отправить метки (нельзя использовать вместе с --all или --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "имя-ссылки>:<ожидается"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "требовать, чтобы старое значение ссылки было ожидаемым"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "управление рекурсивной отправкой подмодулей"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "использовать тонкие пакеты"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532 builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "путь к программе упаковки на сервере"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "установить вышестоящую ветку для git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "почистить локально удаленные ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:539
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "пропустить перехватчик pre-push"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "отправить пропущенные, но нужные метки"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "подписать отправку с помощью GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:545 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "запросить выполнение атомарной транзакции на внешней стороне"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "зависит-от-сервера"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "передаваемые опции"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:560
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete несовместимо с  --all, --mirror и --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:562
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete не имеет смысла без указания ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:579
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "опции для отправки не должны содержать символы перевода строк"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>)"
 " [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
 "[--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<префикс>) [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<файл>] (--empty | <указатель-дерева-1> [<указатель-дерева-2> [<указатель-дерева-3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "записать результирующий индекс в <файл>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "просто очистить индекс"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Слияние"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "выполнить слияние в дополнение к чтению"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "трехходовое слияние, если не требуется слияние на уровне файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "трехходовое слияние в случае присутствия добавлений или удалений файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -m, но отменяет изменения не слитых записей"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<подкаталог>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "прочитать дерево в индекс в <подкаталог>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "обновить рабочий каталог результатом слияния"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "разрешить перезапись явно игнорируемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "не проверять рабочий каталог после слияния"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "не обновлять индекс или рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "пропустить применение фильтра частичного переключения на состояние"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "отладка unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<опции>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "продолжить перемещение"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "остановить перемещение"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <каталог-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
 "with what you pushed, and will require 'git reset --hard' to match\n"
 "the work tree to HEAD.\n"
 "\n"
-"You can set 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to\n"
-"'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
+"You can set the 'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'ignore' or 'warn' in the remote repository to allow pushing into\n"
 "its current branch; however, this is not recommended unless you\n"
 "arranged to update its work tree to match what you pushed in some\n"
 "other way.\n"
@@ -10345,7 +11103,7 @@
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, обновлять текущую ветку в репозитории с рабочей\nкопией (не голом) запрещено, так как это сделает состояние индекса\nи рабочего каталога противоречивым, и вам прийдется выполнить\n«git reset --hard», чтобы состояние рабочего каталога снова\nсоответствовало HEAD.\n\nВы можете установить значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «ignore» или «warn» во внешнем репозитории, чтобы разрешить\nотправку в его текущую ветку; но это не рекомендуется, если только\nвы не намерены обновить его рабочий каталог способом подобным\nвышеописанному.\n\nЧтобы пропустить это сообщение и все равно оставить поведение\nпо умолчанию, установите значение опции «receive.denyCurrentBranch»\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -10357,212 +11115,212 @@
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr "По умолчанию, удаление текущей ветки запрещено, так как последующий\n«git clone» не сможет получить никаких файлов, что приведет к путанице.\n\nВы можете установить значение опции «receive.denyDeleteCurrent»\nв «warn» или «ignore», во внешнем репозитории,  чтобы разрешить\nудаление текущей ветки с или без предупреждающего сообщения.\n\nЧтобы пропустить это сообщение, вы можете установить значение опции\nв «refuse»."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "тихий режим"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать каталог."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» для «%s» не является допустимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "«%s» не является допустимой меткой даты/времени"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] "
 "[--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [-t <ветка>] [-m <мастер-ветка>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <имя> <адрес>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <старое-название> <новое-название>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <имя> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <ветка>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<группа> | <имя-внешнего-репозитория>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <имя> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <имя> <новый-url> [<старый-url>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <имя> <новый-url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <имя> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<опции>] <имя> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <имя> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <имя> <ветка>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<опции>] <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<опции>] <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<опции>] [<группа> | <имя-внешнего-репозитория>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Обновление %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr "ключ --mirror небезопасен и не рекомендуется к использованию;\nиспользуйте вместо него --mirror=fetch или --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "неизвестный аргумент для mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "извлечь внешние ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "импортировать все метки и ассоциированные объекты при извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "или не извлекать метки вообще (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "отслеживаемые ветки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "мастер ветка"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "настроить внешний репозиторий как зеркало для отправки или извлечения изменений"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "указание мастер ветки не имеет смысла с параметром --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "указание отслеживаемых веток имеет смысл только при зеркальном извлечении"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "внешний репозиторий %s уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "«%s» не является допустимым именем внешнего репозитория."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось настроить мастер ветку «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
-msgstr "Не удалось извлечь карту для спецификации ссылки %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось извлечь карту для спецификатора ссылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(соответствующая)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(удаленная)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось переименовать секцию конфигурации с «%s» на «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
-msgstr "Не обновляю нестандартную спецификацию ссылки для извлечения\n\t%s\n\tПожалуйста, если требуется, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
+msgstr "Не обновляю нестандартную спецификатор ссылки для извлечения\n\t%s\n\tПожалуйста, если требуется, обновите конфигурацию вручную."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удалось создать «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -10574,142 +11332,143 @@
 msgstr[2] "Примечание: Некоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, используйте:"
 msgstr[3] "Примечание: Некоторые ветки вне иерархии refs/remotes/ не будут удалены;\nчтобы удалить их, используйте:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить секцию файла конфигурации «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " новая (следующее извлечение сохранит ее в remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " отслеживается"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недействительна (используйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр конфигурации branch.%s.merge; невозможно переместить более чем над 1 веткой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещается интерактивно над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "перемещается над внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " будет слита с внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "будет слита с внешней веткой %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    и с внешней веткой %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "создана"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "удалена"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "уже актуальна"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "возможна перемотка вперед"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "локальная ветка устарела"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет принудительно отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s будет отправлена в %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "не опрашивать внешние репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* внешний репозиторий %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL для извлечения: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(нет URL)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "    URL для отправки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(не запрашивался)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(неизвестно)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD ветка (HEAD внешнего репозитория неоднозначный, может быть одним из):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -10718,11 +11477,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 msgstr[3] "  Внешние ветки:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (статус не запрашивался)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Локальная ветка, настроенная для «git pull»:"
@@ -10730,11 +11489,11 @@
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ветки, настроенные для «git pull»:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ветки, настроенные для «git pull»:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr " Локальные ссылки, зеркалируемые с помощью «git push»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -10743,459 +11502,469 @@
 msgstr[2] "  Локальные ссылки, настроенные для «git push»%s:"
 msgstr[3] "  Локальные ссылки, настроенные для «git push»%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "установить refs/remotes/<имя>/HEAD в зависимости от внешнего репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "удалить refs/remotes/<имя>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось определить внешний HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Несколько внешних HEAD веток. Укажите явно одну из них:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Недопустимая ссылка: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Не удалось настроить %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s будет висящей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s стала висящей веткой!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Очистка %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [будет удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [удалена] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "почистить внешние репозитории после извлечения"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Нет такого внешнего репозитория «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "добавить ветку"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "не указан внешний репозиторий"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "запросить URL отправки, вместо URL извлечения"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "вернуть все URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "URL не настроены для внешнего репозитория «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "управление URL отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "добавить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "удалить URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add нельзя использовать одновременно с --delete"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Неправильный шаблон старого URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Не найдены совпадения URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Нельзя удалить все URL не-отправки"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "быть многословнее; должно стоять перед подкомандой"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:160
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
+msgid ""
+"Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
+msgstr "Инкрементальные перепаковки не совместимы с индексами в битовых картах.  Используйте опцию --no-write-bitmap-index или отключите параметр конфигурации pack.writebitmaps."
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "упаковать всё в один пакет"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:162
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "тоже, что и -a, но дополнительно отбросить недостижимые объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:165
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "удалите лишние пакеты и запустите git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:167
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-delta в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:169
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --no-reuse-object в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "не запускать git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:174
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "передать опцию --local в git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:176
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "запись индекса в битовых картах"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "примерная-дата"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "с опцией -A, не отбрасывать объекты старее, чем указано"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "с параметром -a, перепаковать недоступные объекты"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "размер окна, используемый для компрессии дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183 builtin/repack.c:187
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "количество-байт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "тоже, что и выше, но ограничить размер памяти, а не количество записей"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "ограничение на максимальную глубину дельт"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "ограничение на максимальное количество потоков"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "максимальный размер каждого из файлов пакета"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "переупаковать объекты в пакеты, помеченные файлом .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:200
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельзя удалять пакеты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:204
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable и -A нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:391 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой удаления «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <объект> <замена>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <объект>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <коммит> [<родитель>…]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <объект>…"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<формат>] [-l [<шаблон>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Недопустимое имя объекта: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "плохая метка слияния в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "повреждённая метка слияния в коммите «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» содержит метку слияния «%s», которая была отброшена; используйте --edit вместо --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "оригинальный коммит «%s» содержит подпись gpg."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "подпись будет удалена в замененном коммите!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать замену для коммита: «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "вывести список заменяемых ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "удаление заменяемых ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "изменение существующего объекта"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "изменение родителя коммита"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "замена ссылки, если она существует"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "не делать структурированный вывод содержимого для --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "использовать этот формат"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <путь>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "записать чистые разрешения конфликтов в индекс"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<коммит>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<указатель-дерева>] [--] <пути>…"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<указатель-дерева>] [--] [<пути>…]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "смешанный"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "мягкий"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "жесткий"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "слиянием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "оставлением"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "У вас нет верного HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти дерево у HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Не удалось найти дерево у %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD сейчас на %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Нельзя выполнить сброс в режиме «%s» во время слияния."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "тихий режим, выводить только ошибки"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "сбросить HEAD и индекс"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "сбросить только HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "сбросить HEAD, индекс и рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "сбросить HEAD, но оставить локальные изменения"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "записать только факт того, что удаленные пути будут добавлены позже"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Не удалось распознать «%s» как действительную редакцию."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Не удалось распознать «%s» как действительное дерево."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch нельзя использовать одновременно с --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "использование опции --mixed с путями устарело; используйте «git reset -- <пути>» instead."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Нельзя выполнить сброс в режиме «%s» вместе с указанием пути."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "сброс «%s» разрешен только с голым репозиторием"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N можно использовать вместе с --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после сброса:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Не удалось сбросить файл индекса на редакцию «%s»."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Не удалось записать новый файл индекса."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:386
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "передавать далее «--» как аргумент"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:393
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "остановить разбор после первого аргумента не являющегося опцией"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "выводить аргументы в длинном формате"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:527
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -11204,110 +11973,96 @@
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опции>] -- [<аргументы>…]\n   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<аргумент>…]\n   or: git rev-parse [<опции>] [<аргумент>…]\n\nЗапустите команду «git rev-parse --parseopt -h» для получения подробной информации о первом использовании."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <подкоманда>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <подкоманда>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s нельзя использовать одновременно с %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "конец последовательности копирования или обращения изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "продолжить последовательность копирования или обращения изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "отмена последовательности копирования или обращения изменений коммитов"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "не коммитить автоматически"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "изменить сообщение коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
-msgstr "номер родителя"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "номер-родителя"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "выбор основного родителя"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "стратегия слияния"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "опция"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опция для стратегии слияния"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "добавить имя коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "сохранить изначально пустые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "разрешить коммиты с пустыми сообщениями"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "оставить избыточные, пустые коммиты"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "сбой обращения изменений коммита"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "сбой при копировании коммита"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<опции>] [--] <файл>…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:65
-msgid ""
-"the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
-"uses a .git directory:"
-msgid_plural ""
-"the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
-"use a .git directory:"
-msgstr[0] "следующий подмодуль (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nиспользует каталог .git:"
-msgstr[1] "следующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nиспользуют каталог .git:"
-msgstr[2] "следующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nиспользуют каталог .git:"
-msgstr[3] "следующие подмодули (или один из вложенных подмодулей)\nиспользуют каталог .git:"
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:71
-msgid ""
-"\n"
-"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
-msgstr "\n(используйте «rm -rf», если вы действительно хотите удалить его, включая всю его историю)"
-
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -11319,13 +12074,13 @@
 msgstr[2] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения отличающиеся и от файла, и от HEAD:"
 msgstr[3] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения отличающиеся и от файла, и от HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:235
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr "\n(используйте опцию «-f» для принудительного удаления)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:239
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения в индексе:"
@@ -11333,13 +12088,13 @@
 msgstr[2] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения в индексе:"
 msgstr[3] "следующие файлы содержат проиндексированные изменения в индексе:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243 builtin/rm.c:254
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr "\n(используйте опцию «--cached» для оставления файла, или «-f» для принудительного удаления)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:251
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "следующие файлы содержат локальные изменения:"
@@ -11347,83 +12102,92 @@
 msgstr[2] "следующие файлы содержат локальные изменения:"
 msgstr[3] "следующие файлы содержат локальные изменения:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:269
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "не выводить список удаленных файлов"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:270
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "удалить только из индекса"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "пропустить проверку актуальности"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:272
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "разрешить рекурсивное удаление"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:274
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "выход с нулевым кодом возврата, даже если ничего не найдено"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:335
+#: builtin/rm.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "не удаляю рекурсивно «%s» без указания опции -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:374
+#: builtin/rm.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: не удалось удалить %s"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/rm.c:370
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось удалить «%s»"
+
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> [<ref>...]\n"
 "  --all and explicit <ref> specification are mutually exclusive."
-msgstr "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<сервер>:]<каталог> [<ссылка>…]\n  --all и явная спецификация <ссылки> взаимно исключающие."
+msgstr "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<сервер>:]<каталог> [<ссылка>…]\n  --all и явный спецификатор <ссылки> взаимно исключающие."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "имя внешнего репозитория"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "протокол без сохранения состояния для RPC"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать ссылки из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "вывести статус от скрипта внешнего сервера"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<опции>] [<диапазон-редакций>] [[--] [<путь>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:242
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:249
+msgid "Group by committer rather than author"
+msgstr "Группировать по коммитеру, а не по автору"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:251
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
 msgstr "отсортировать вывод по количеству коммитов у автора"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:244
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
 msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
 msgstr "Не выводить описания коммитов, а только их количество"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:246
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
 msgid "Show the email address of each author"
 msgstr "Показать почту каждого из авторов"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:247
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:256
 msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:248
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Перенос строк на выводе"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -11431,11 +12195,11 @@
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n\t\t[--current] [--color[=<когда>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<редакция> | <шаблон>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<база>]] [--list] [<ссылка>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
@@ -11444,90 +12208,90 @@
 msgstr[2] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ссылок"
 msgstr[3] "игнорирование %s; невозможно обработать больше %d ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "нет совпадающих записей с %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "показать список и отслеживаемых внешних и локальных веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "показать список отслеживаемых внешних веток"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "окрашивать «*!+-» в соответствии с веткой"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "показать <n> коммитов после общего предка"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "синоним для more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "не выводить именованные строки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "включить в вывод текущую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "именовать коммиты их именами объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "вывести возможные базы слияния"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "вывести ссылки, недоступные из любых других ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "вывести коммиты в топологическом порядке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "вывести только коммиты, отсутствующие в первой ветке"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "вывести слияния, достижимые только из одной из верхушек"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "топологическая сортировка, с сохранением порядка дат, если возможно"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<база>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "показать <n> последних записей в журнале ссылок, начиная с базы"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-"
 "base"
 msgstr "--reflog несовместимо с --all, --remotes, --independent и --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "не указаны ветки и HEAD не действительный"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "параметр --reflog требует указания имени одной ветки"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
@@ -11536,12 +12300,12 @@
 msgstr[2] "только %d записей могут быть показаны одновременно."
 msgstr[3] "только %d записи могут быть показаны одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "нет такой ссылки %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
@@ -11550,12 +12314,12 @@
 msgstr[2] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакций."
 msgstr[3] "невозможно обработать больше %d редакции."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "«%s» не является допустимой ссылкой на коммит."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "не удалось найти коммит %s (%s)"
@@ -11570,331 +12334,326 @@
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<шаблон>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:159
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
 msgstr "вывести только метки (можно использовать одновременно с --heads)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:160
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
 msgstr "вывести только головы (можно использовать одновременно с --tags)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:161
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
 msgstr "более строгая проверка ссылок, требует точный путь ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:164 builtin/show-ref.c:166
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
 msgstr "вывести ссылку HEAD, даже если она будет отфильтрована"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:168
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "разыменовать метки в идентификаторы объектов"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
 msgstr "использовать <n> цифр для вывода SHA-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
 msgstr "не печатать результат на стандартный вывод (полезно с опцией «--verify»)"
 
-#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "вывести ссылки со стандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "пропустить и удалить все строки, начинающиеся с символа комметария"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "добавить перед каждой строкой символ комметария и пробел"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1046
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такой ссылки: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1055
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Ожидалось полное имя ссылки, а получено %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось обрезать один компонент url «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:408
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:590
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "альтернативный символ для относительных путей"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:329 builtin/submodule--helper.c:343
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL для подмодуля по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:369
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr "не удалось запросить конфигурацию «%s». Предполагаю, что этот репозиторий имеет свой собственный вышестоящий репозиторий."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой регистрации адреса для пути подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «%s» (%s) зарегистрирован по пути «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:383
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "внимание: предполагаемый режим обновления для подмодуля «%s»\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:390
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Сбой регистрации режима обновления для пути подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:409
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Не выводить информацию о инициализации подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:414
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<путь>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:435
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:441
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "не найдено соответствие подмодулей в .gitmodules для пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:524 builtin/submodule--helper.c:527
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "подмодулю «%s» не удалось добавить альтернативу: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:563
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» для параметра submodule.alternateErrorStrategy не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:570
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Значение «%s» для параметра submodule.alternateLocation не рапознано"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:593
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куда должен быть склонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:596
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "имя нового подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:599
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url откуда должен был склонирован новый подмодуль"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:605
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "глубина для частичного клона"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:608 builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "принудительно выводить прогресс клонирования"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:613
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<путь>] [--quiet] [--reference <репозиторий>] [--name <имя>] [--depth <глубина>] --url <url> --path <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:638 builtin/submodule--helper.c:648
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "не удалось клонировать «%s» в подмодуль по пути «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:660
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть файл «%s»"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:665
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "не удалось закрыть файл %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:672
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось получить каталог для подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:726
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «%s» не инициализирован"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:730
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Возможно, вы хотели использовать «update --init»?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:756
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Пропуск не слитого подмодуля %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:777
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Пропуск подмодуля «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:913
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Не удалось клонировать «%s». Запланирована повторная попытка"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:924
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Не удалось клонировать «%s» со второй попытки, отмена"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:945
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:948
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодуля"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:952
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:956
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Создать частичный клон, ограниченный указанным количеством редакций"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:959
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "параллельные задачи"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "должен ли изначальный процесс клонирования следовать рекомендации о частичности"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:962
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "вы выводить прогресс клонирования"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:979
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "плохое значение для параметра update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1050
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "Ветка подмодуля (%s) настроена на наследование ветки из родительского проекта, но он не находится ни на одной ветке"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1100
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "подкоманда submodule--helper должна вызываться с указанием подкоманды"
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
+msgid "recurse into submodules"
+msgstr "рекурсивно по подмодулям"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1107
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
+msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<путь>…]"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
+msgstr "%s не поддерживает параметр --super-prefix"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "«%s» не является подкомандой submodule--helper"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<опции>] <имя> [<ссылка>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <имя>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "не выводить сообщения об ошибках для несимвольных (отсоединенных) ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "удалить символьные ссылки"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "укороченный вывод ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "причина обновления"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr "git tag [-a | -s | -u <идентификатор-ключа>] [-f] [-m <сообщение> | -F <файл>] <имя-метки> [<редакция>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <имя-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
-msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количество>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[--format=<формат>] [--[no-]merged [<коммит>]] [<шаблон>…]"
+msgstr "git tag -l [-n[<количество>]] [--contains <коммит>] [--no-contains <коммит>] [--points-at <объект>]\n\t\t[--format=<формат>] [--[no-]merged [<коммит>]] [<шаблон>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
-msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
-msgstr "git tag -v <имя-метки>…"
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
+msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<формат>] <имя-метки>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:81
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "слишком длинное имя метки: %.*s…"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:86
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "метка  «%s» не найдена."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:101
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» удалена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:117
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -11903,7 +12662,7 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите сообщение для метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут проигнорированы.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:121
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -11912,459 +12671,483 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr "\nВведите сообщение для метки:\n  %s\nСтроки, начинающиеся с «%c» будут оставлены; вы можете удалить их вручную, если хотите.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:199
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "не удалось подписать метку"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:201
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "не удалось записать файл метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:226
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "неправильный тип объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:239
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "заголовок метки слишком большой."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:275
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "нет описания метки?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:281
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Сообщение метки было оставлено в %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:339
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "список названий меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:341
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "печатать <n> строк описания от каждой метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:343
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "удалить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:344
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "проверить метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:346
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Настройки создания метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:348
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "для аннотированной метки нужно сообщение"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:350
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "описание метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:352
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "аннотированная и подписанная с помощью GPG метка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "использовать другой ключ для подписания метки"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:357
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "замена метки, если она существует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "создать журнал ссылок"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:360
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Настройки вывода списка меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "показать список меток по столбцам"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:362 builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, которые содержат коммит"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "вывод только меток, которые не содержат коммит"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "вывод только слитых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "вывод только не слитых меток"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "вывод только меток, определенного объекта"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:399
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column и -n нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:419
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "опцию -n можно использовать только вместе с -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "опцию -n можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:421
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "опцию --contains можно использовать только вместе с -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "опцию --contains можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:423
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "опцию --points-at можно использовать только вместе с -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "опцию --no-contains можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:425
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно использовать только вместе с -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "опцию --points-at можно использовать только в режиме списка"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:433
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "опции --merged и --no-merged можно использовать только в режиме списка"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "-F и -m нельзя использовать одновременно."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:452
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "передано слишком много параметров"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:458
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "«%s» не является допустимым именем метки."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "метка «%s» уже существует"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:491
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Метка «%s» обновлена (была %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Распаковка объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "не удалось выполнить stat %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось создать файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить файл %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "не удалось удалить каталог %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Проверка mtime в «%s» "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после добавления нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после добавления нового каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога изменяется после добавления нового файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога изменяется после добавления нового файла внутри подкаталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после удаления файла"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "информация статистики каталога не изменяется после удаления каталога"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опции>] [--] [<файл>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "продолжить обновление, даже если индекс требует обновления"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "обновление: игнорировать подмодули"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "не игнорировать новые файлы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "разрешить файлам заменять каталоги и наоборот"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "замечать файлы отсутствующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "обновить, даже если в индексе имеются не слитые записи"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о статусе файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "как --refresh, но игнорировать настройку assume-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<режим доступа>,<объект>,<путь>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "добавить указанную запись в индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «не измененные»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку assumed-unchanged"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "пометить файлы как «только в индексе»"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "убрать пометку skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "только добавить в индекс; не добавлять содержимое в базу данных объектов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "удалить указанные пути, даже если они существуют в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "с опцией --stdin: строки на вводе отделяются НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "прочитать список обновляемых путей из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "добавить записи из стандартного ввода в индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "заново заполнить индекс #2 и #3 для указанных путей"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "обновить только записи, которые отличаются от HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "игнорировать файлы, отсутствующие в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "вывести выполняемые действия на стандартный вывод"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(для машинной обработки) забыть сохраненные неразрешенные конфликты"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "записать индекс в указанном формате"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "разрешить или запретить раздельный индекс"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "включить/отключить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "проверить, что файловая система поддерживает кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "включить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов без проверки файловой системы"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1119
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex установлен в false; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите включить разделенный индекс"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr "параметр  core.splitIndex установлен в true; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите отключить разделенный индекс"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache установлен true; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите удалить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1123
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Кэш неотслеживаемых файлов отключен"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1131
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want"
 " to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr "параметр core.untrackedCache установлен false; удалите или измените его, если вы действительно хотите включить кэш неотслеживаемых файлов"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1135
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Кэш неотслеживаемых файлов включен для «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] -d <имя-ссылки> [<старое-значение>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>]    <имя-ссылки> <новое-значение> [<старое-значение>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опции>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "удалить ссылку"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "обновить <имя-ссылки> а не то, на что она указывает"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "ввод отделённый НУЛЕВЫМИ символами"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "прочитать обновления из стандартного ввода"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о серверах с нуля"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "вывести содержимое коммита"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:35
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "выводить сырой вывод статуса от gpg"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <пакет>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "быть многословнее"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "вывести только статистику"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] <метка>…"
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<формат>] <метка>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:34
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "вывести содержимое метки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<ветка>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<опции>] <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <путь>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не является каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: файл gitdir не существует"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: не удалось прочитать файл gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: недействительный файл gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Удаление рабочих каталогов/%s: gitdir указывает на несуществующее расположение"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
+msgid "report pruned working trees"
+msgstr "вывести список удаленных рабочих каталогов"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
+msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
+msgstr "удалить рабочие каталоги старее чем <дата-окончания>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "«%s» уже существует"
@@ -12374,96 +13157,100 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог «%s»"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Подготовка %s (идентификатор %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "переключиться на <ветка> даже если она уже активна в другом рабочесм каталоге"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "создать новую ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "создать или перейти на ветку"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "наполнить новый рабочий каталог"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "держать рабочий каталог заблокированным"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B и --detach нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:470
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "причина блокировки"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:482 builtin/worktree.c:515
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "«%s» не является рабочим каталогом"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Главный рабочий каталог не может быть заблокирован или разблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:489
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован, причина: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "«%s» уже заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "«%s» не заблокирован"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префикс>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<префикс>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "вывести объект дерева для подкаталога с <префикс>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "используется только при отладке"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<опции>] <каталог>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1028
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "выход после обмена одним запросом/ответом"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1030
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "выходить сразу после начального объявления списка ссылок"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1032
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "не проверять <каталог>/.git/ если <каталог> не является каталогом Git"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1034
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "прервать передачу после <кол> секунд простоя"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -12472,28 +13259,46 @@
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr "Права доступа к вашему каталогу сокетов слишком свободны; друге пользователи могуи читать ваши закэшированные пароли доступа. Обдумайте запуск команды:\n\n\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "вывод отладочных сообщений на stderr"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept."
 msgstr "«git help -а» и «git help -g» выводит список доступных подкоманд и\nнекоторые руководства по темам. Запустите «git help <команда>» или\n«git help <термин>», чтобы прочесть о конкретных подкоманде или теме."
 
-#: http.c:342
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "отрицательное значение http.postbuffer; использую стандартное значение %d"
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Делегация проверки полномочий не поддерживается с cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:351
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Public key pinning не поддерживается с cURL < 7.44.0"
 
+#: http.c:1764
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
+"  asked for: %s\n"
+"   redirect: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить базовый url из переадресации:\n  запрошено: %s\n   переадресовано: %s"
+
+#: remote-curl.c:324
+#, c-format
+msgid "redirecting to %s"
+msgstr "переадресация на %s"
+
 #: common-cmds.h:9
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr "создать рабочую область (смотрите также: git help tutorial)"
+msgstr "создание рабочей области (смотрите также: git help tutorial)"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:10
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
@@ -12517,11 +13322,11 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr "Использовать двоичный поиск изменения, которое вносит ошибку"
+msgstr "Выполнить двоичный поиск изменения, которое вносит ошибку"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
-msgstr "Вывод списка, создание или удаление веток"
+msgstr "Вывод списка веток,  их создание или удаление"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
@@ -12593,7 +13398,7 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:37
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "Создание, вывод списка, удаление или проверка метки, подписанной с помощью GPG"
+msgstr "Создание метки, вывод списка, удаление или проверка метки, подписанной с помощью GPG"
 
 #: parse-options.h:145
 msgid "expiry-date"
@@ -12839,61 +13644,54 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Простое слияние не удалось, попытка автоматического слияния."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:56
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
 "To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort\"."
 msgstr "Когда вы разрешите этот конфликт, запустите «git rebase --continue».\nЕсли вы хотите пропустить этот патч, то запустите «git rebase --skip».\nЧтобы перейти на оригинальную ветку и остановить перемещение, запустите «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:156 git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Не удалось перейти назад на $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:167
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
 msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Применено автоматическое прятанье."
+msgstr "Применены автоматически спрятанные изменения."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:170
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
-msgid ""
-"Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-"You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
-msgstr "Применение автоматического прятанья вызвало конфликты.\nВаши изменения спрятаны и в безопасности.\nВы можете выполнить «git stash pop» или «git stash drop» в любой момент.\n"
-
-#: git-rebase.sh:210
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Перехватчик pre-rebase отказал в перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:215
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Похоже, git-am выполняется. Перемещение невозможно."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:356
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Нет перемещения в процессе?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:367
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Действие --edit-todo может использоваться только при интерактивном перемещении."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:374
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:377
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr "Вы должны отредактировать все\nконфликты слияния, а потом пометить\nих как разрешенные с помощью git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:414
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -12906,101 +13704,101 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr "Похоже, каталог $state_dir_base уже существует и я предполагаю, что вы в процессе другого перемещения.  Если это так, попробуйте\n\t$cmd_live_rebase\nЕсли нет\n\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\nи запустите меня снова.  Я останавливаюсь, чтобы вы не потеряли что-то важное."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:465
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "недействительная вышестоящая ветка $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:489
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: имеется больше одной базы слияния"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492 git-rebase.sh:496
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: нет базы слияния"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:501
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Не указывает на действительный коммит: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:524
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "критическая ошибка: нет такой ветки: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:557
-msgid "Cannot autostash"
-msgstr "Не удалось выполнить автоматическое прятанье"
-
 #: git-rebase.sh:562
+msgid "Cannot autostash"
+msgstr "Не удалось автоматически спрятать изменения"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Изменения автоматически спрятаны: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:586
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже свежая."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Текущая ветка $branch_name уже свежая, принудительное перемещение."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:601
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Изменения от $mb до $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:610
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Сначала перематываем указатель текущего коммита, чтобы применить ваши изменения поверх него…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:620
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Перемотана вперед $branch_name до $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash очистка с параметрами не реализована"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "У вас еще нет начального коммита"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущее состояние индекса"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Невозможно сохранить неотслеживаемые файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущее состояние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Изменения не выбраны"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить временный индекс (не должно случаться)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать состояние рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Не удалось обновить $ref_stash с помощью $w_commit"
@@ -13014,132 +13812,137 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr "ошибка: неизвестная опция для «stash save»: $option\n        Для предоставления сообщения, используйте git stash save -- «$option»"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Нельзя использовать --patch и --include-untracked или --all одновременно"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Нет локальных изменений для сохранения"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Не удалось инициализировать спрятанные изменения"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить текущий статус"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог и состояние индекса сохранены $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить изменения рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "неизвестная опция: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
 msgstr "Не найдены спрятанные изменения."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Передано слишком много редакций: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference не является действительной ссылкой"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "«$args» не похоже на коммит со спрятанными изменениями"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "«$args» не является ссылкой на спрятанные изменения"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "не удалось обновить индекс"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Нельзя применить спрятанные изменения во время выполнения слияния"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Конфликты в индексе. Попробуйте без --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Не удалось сохранить дерево индекса"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Невозможно восстановить неотслеживаемые файлы из спятанных файлов"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "Невозможно восстановить неотслеживаемые файлы из спрятанных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Невозможно убрать из индекса измененные файлы"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Индекс не был извлечён из спрятанных изменений."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
 msgstr "Спрятанные изменения сохранены, на случай если они снова вам понадобятся."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Отброшено ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Не удалось отбросить запись из спрятанных изменений"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Не указано имя ветки"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Чтобы восстановить их, наберите «git stash apply»)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:184
+#: git-submodule.sh:181
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr "Относительный путь можно использовать только находясь на вершине рабочего каталога"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:194
+#: git-submodule.sh:191
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "URL репозитория: «$repo» должен быть абсолютным или начинаться с ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:211
+#: git-submodule.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже содержится в индексе"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:215
+#: git-submodule.sh:213
+#, sh-format
+msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
+msgstr "«$sm_path» уже содержится в индексе и не является подмодулем"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -13147,22 +13950,22 @@
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr "Следующие пути игнорируются одним из ваших файлов .gitignore:\n$sm_path\nИспользуйте опцию -f, если вы действительно хотите его добавить."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:233
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Добавляю существующий репозиторий из «$sm_path» в индекс"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:235
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "«$sm_path» уже существует и не является действительным репозиторием git"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:243
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "Каталог git для «$sm_name» найден локально на внешних репозиториях:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:245
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -13171,184 +13974,184 @@
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option."
 msgstr "Если вы хотите повторно использовать локальный каталог git вместо повторного клонирования из\n  $realrepo\nто используйте параметр «--force». Если же локальный каталог git не является нужным репозиторием или если вы не уверены, что это значит, то укажите другое имя для подмодуля с помощью параметра «--name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:251
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Восстановление локального каталога git для подмодуля «$sm_name»."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:263
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Не удалось переключиться на состояние у подмодуля «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:268
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Сбой добавления подмодуля «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:277
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Не удалось зарегистрировать подмодуль «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Заходим в «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:344
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Останавливаемся на «$displaypath»; сценарий вернул не нулевой код возврата."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:415
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
-msgstr "спецификацию пути и --all нельзя использовать одновременно"
+msgstr "спецификатор пути и --all нельзя использовать одновременно"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:420
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Используйте «--all», если вы действительно хотите деинициализировать все подмодули"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:440
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
 "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодуля «$displaypath» уже содержит каталог .git\n(используйте «rm -rf», если вы действительно хотите удалить его со всей историей изменений)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:448
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to"
 " discard them"
 msgstr "Рабочий каталог подмодуля «$displaypath» содержит локальные изменения; используйте «-f», чтобы отменить их"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Очищен каталог «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:452
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить рабочий каталог подмодуля «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать пустой каталог подмодуля «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:464
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль «$name» ($url) был снят с регистрации по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти текущую редакцию для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:627
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить извлечение для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:632
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Не удалось найти текущую редакцию ${remote_name}/${branch} для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:650
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить извлечение для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
 "Direct fetching of that commit failed."
 msgstr "Получен по пути подмодуля «$displaypath», но не содержит $sha1. Сбой при прямом получении коммита."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:663
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось переключиться на состояние «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:664
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: забрано состояние «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:668
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось переместить «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: перемещен над «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить слияние с «$sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: слито с «$sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Сбой выполнения «$command $sha1» для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Подмодуль по пути «$displaypath»: «$command $sha1»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:712
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить рекурсивно для подмодуля по пути «$displaypath»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:820
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Опцию --cached нельзя использовать одновременно с опцией --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:872
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "неизвестный режим $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:892
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммит $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:895
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммит $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Предупреждение: $display_name не содержит коммиты $sha1_src и $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1045
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить рекурсивно для подмодуля по пути «$sm_path»"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1112
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Синхронизация url для подмодуля «$displaypath»"
@@ -13465,26 +14268,22 @@
 msgstr[2] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 msgstr[3] "Это объединение $count коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:440
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:441
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot write $fixup_msg"
 msgstr "Не удалось записать $fixup_msg"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:443
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
 msgid "This is a combination of 2 commits."
 msgstr "Это объединение 2 коммитов"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:444
-msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Это 1-е сообщение коммита:"
-
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:484 git-rebase--interactive.sh:527
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:530
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:485 git-rebase--interactive.sh:528
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
 msgstr "Не удалось применить $sha1… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:558
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not amend commit after successfully picking $sha1... $rest\n"
@@ -13493,31 +14292,31 @@
 "you are able to reword the commit."
 msgstr "Не удолось исправить коммит после успешного перехода на $sha1… $rest\nЭто произошло, скорее всего, из-за пустого сообщения коммита или из-за перехватчика перед коммитом. Если же это произошло из-за перехватчика перед коммитом, то вам нужно решить с ним проблему и повторить попытку снова."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:573
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:574
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopped at $sha1_abbrev... $rest"
 msgstr "Остановлено на $sha1_abbrev… $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:588
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:589
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot '$squash_style' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "Нельзя сделать «$squash_style» без указания предыдущего коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:630
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:631
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Executing: $rest"
 msgstr "Выполнение: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:638
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:639
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution failed: $rest"
 msgstr "Не удалось выполнить: $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:640
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:641
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree"
 msgstr "и были сделаны изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:642
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:643
 msgid ""
 "You can fix the problem, and then run\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13525,7 +14324,7 @@
 msgstr "Вы можете исправить ошибку, а затем запустить\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:655
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Execution succeeded: $rest\n"
@@ -13535,49 +14334,49 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr "Успешное выполнение: $rest\nно остались изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\nСделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения, а затем выполните\n\n\tgit rebase --continue"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:666
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
 msgstr "Неопознанная команда: $command $sha1 $rest"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:667
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:668
 msgid "Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "Пожалуйста исправьте это с помощью «git rebase --edit-todo»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:702
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:703
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Successfully rebased and updated $head_name."
 msgstr "Успешно перебазирован и обновлён $head_name."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:749
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:750
 msgid "Could not skip unnecessary pick commands"
 msgstr "Не удалось пропустить ненужные команды отбора (pick)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:907
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:908
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:\n"
 " - $line"
 msgstr "Внимание: не найден SHA-1 или он не указывает на коммит. На строке:\n - $line"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:940
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:941
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:\n"
 " - $line"
 msgstr "Внимание: команда не распознана на строке:\n - $line"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:979
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:980
 msgid "could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось отделить HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1017
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1018
 msgid ""
 "Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
 "Dropped commits (newer to older):"
 msgstr "Внимание: некоторые коммиты могли быть отброшены по ошибке.\nОтброшенные коммиты (от новых к старым):"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1025
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1026
 msgid ""
 "To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to explicitly remove a commit.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -13585,28 +14384,28 @@
 "The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error."
 msgstr "Для избежания этого сообщения, используйте «drop» чтобы явно удалить коммит.\n\nИспользуйте опцию «git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck» для изменения количества предупреждений.\nВозможные значения: ignore, warn, error."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1036
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1037
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unrecognized setting $check_level for option rebase.missingCommitsCheck. "
 "Ignoring."
 msgstr "Нераспознанная настройка $check_level для опции rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Игнорирую."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1053
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase "
 "--continue'."
 msgstr "Вы можете исправить это с помощью «git rebase --edit-todo», а потом запустив «git rebase --continue»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1054
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1055
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "Или вы можете отменить процесс перебазирования с помощью «git rebase --abort»."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1078
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Не удалось удалить CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -13624,21 +14423,21 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 msgstr "У вас имеются проиндексированные изменения в рабочем каталоге.\nЕсли эти изменения должны быть объеденены с предыдущим коммитом, то запустите:\n\n  git commit --amend $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nЕсли же они должны быть помещены в новый коммит, то запустите:\n\n  git commit $gpg_sign_opt_quoted\n\nВ любом случае, после того как вы закончите, продолжить перемещение можно выполнив:\n\n  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1100
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Произошла ошибка при поиске автора для исправления коммита"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr "У вас имеются незакоммиченные изменения в рабочем каталоге. Сделайте коммит, а затем запустите «git rebase --continue» снова."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1114
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Не удалось закоммитить проиндексированные изменения."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1138
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -13647,33 +14446,33 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nВы сейчас редактируете файл со списком дел для интерактивного перемещения.\nДля продолжения перемещения, после редактирования файла запустите:\n    git rebase --continue\n\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1146 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1304
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Не удалось запустить редактор"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1159
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Не удалось перейти на версию $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1164
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Нет указателя HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Не удалось создать временный каталог $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1167
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Не удалось пометить как интерактивный"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1177 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1182
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Не удалось инициализировать перезаписанные коммиты"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1282
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
@@ -13682,14 +14481,14 @@
 msgstr[2] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
 msgstr[3] "Перемещение $shortrevisions над $shortonto ($todocount команд)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1287
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr "\nНо если вы удалите все, то процесс перемещения будет будет прерван.\n\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1294
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Заметьте, что пустые коммиты закомментированны"
 
@@ -13749,3 +14548,776 @@
 #: git-sh-setup.sh:377
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Не удалось определить абсолютный путь к каталогу git"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%12s %12s %s"
+msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "staged"
+msgstr "в индексе"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
+msgid "unstaged"
+msgstr "не в индексе"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
+msgid "binary"
+msgstr "двоичный"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
+msgid "nothing"
+msgstr "ничего"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
+msgid "unchanged"
+msgstr "нет изменений"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
+#, perl-format
+msgid "added %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "добавлен %d путь\n"
+msgstr[1] "добавлено %d пути\n"
+msgstr[2] "добавлено %d путей\n"
+msgstr[3] "добавлено %d пути\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
+#, perl-format
+msgid "updated %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "обновлён %d путь\n"
+msgstr[1] "обновлено %d пути\n"
+msgstr[2] "обновлено %d путей\n"
+msgstr[3] "обновлено %d пути\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
+#, perl-format
+msgid "reverted %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "обращены изменения %d пути\n"
+msgstr[1] "обращены изменения %d путей\n"
+msgstr[2] "обращены изменения %d путей\n"
+msgstr[3] "обращены изменения %d путей\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
+#, perl-format
+msgid "touched %d path\n"
+msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
+msgstr[0] "тронут %d путь\n"
+msgstr[1] "тронуты %d пути\n"
+msgstr[2] "тронуты %d путей\n"
+msgstr[3] "тронуты %d пути\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
+msgid "Update"
+msgstr "Обновить"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
+msgid "Revert"
+msgstr "Обратить изменения"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
+#, perl-format
+msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
+msgstr "примечание: %s теперь неотслеживаемый.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
+msgid "Add untracked"
+msgstr "Добавить неотслеживаемый"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
+msgid "No untracked files.\n"
+msgstr "Нет неотслеживаемых файлов.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for staging."
+msgstr "Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для индексирования."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for stashing."
+msgstr "Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для прятанья."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for unstaging."
+msgstr "Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для убирания из индекса."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for applying."
+msgstr "Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для применения."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
+msgid ""
+"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+"marked for discarding."
+msgstr "Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для отмены изменений."
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть файл редактирования блока изменений для записи: %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
+msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
+msgstr "Ручной режим редактирования блока изменений — смотрите ниже для небольшого руководства.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"---\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
+"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
+"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
+msgstr "---\nЧтобы удалить «%s» строки, сделайте их ' ' строками (контекст).\nЧтобы удалить «%s» строки, удалите их.\nСтроки, начинающиеся с %s будут удалены.\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
+msgid ""
+"If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
+"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
+"aborted and the hunk is left unchanged.\n"
+msgstr "Если патч не применяется без ошибок, вам будет дана\nвозможность изменить его снова. Если все строки блока\nизменений удалены, то редактирование будет отменено\nи блок останется без изменений.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#, perl-format
+msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть файл редактирования блока изменений для чтения: %s"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
+#. The program will only accept that input
+#. at this point.
+#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
+#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
+#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
+msgid ""
+"Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]?"
+" "
+msgstr "Изменённый вами блок не применяется. Редактировать снова (ответ «y» означает «нет»!) [y/n]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
+msgid ""
+"y - stage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr "y - проиндексировать блок изменений\nn - не индексировать этот блок изменений\nq - выход; не индексировать этот и последующие блоки\na - проиндексировать этот и все последующие блоки файла\nd - не индексировать этот и последующие блоки файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
+msgid ""
+"y - stash this hunk\n"
+"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr "y - спрятать изменения блока\nq - выход; не прятать изменения этого и последующих блоков\na - спрятать этот и все последующие блоки файла\nd - не прятать этот и последующие блоки файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
+msgid ""
+"y - unstage this hunk\n"
+"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
+"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr "y - убрать из индекса этот блок изменений\nn - не убирать из индекса этот блок изменений\nq - выход; не убирать из индекса этот и последующие блоки\na - убрать из индекса этот и все последующие блоки файла\nd - не убирать из индекса этот и последующие блоки файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr "y - применить блок изменений к индексу\nn - не применять этот блок изменений к индексу\nq - выход; не применять этот и последующие блоки\na - применить этот блок и все последующие блоки файла\nd - не применять этот и последующие блоки файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr "y - отменить изменения этого блока в рабочем каталоге\nn - не отменять изменения этого блока в рабочем каталоге\nq - выход; не отменять изменения этого блока и всех последующих\na - отменить изменения этого и всех последующих блоков файла\nd - не отменять изменения этого и всех последующих блоков файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
+msgid ""
+"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr "y - отменить изменения этого блока в индексе и рабочем каталоге\nn - не отменять изменения этого блока в индексе и рабочем каталоге\nq - выход; не отменять изменения этого блока и всех последующих\na - отменить изменения этого и всех последующих блоков файла\nd - не отменять изменения этого и всех последующих блоков файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
+msgid ""
+"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
+"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
+"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
+"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
+msgstr "y - применить блок изменений к индексу и рабочему каталогу\nn - не применять этот блок изменений к индексу и рабочему каталогу\nq - выход; не применять этот и последующие блоки\na - применить этот блок и все последующие блоки файла\nd - не применять этот и последующие блоки файла"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
+msgid ""
+"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
+"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
+"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
+"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
+"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
+"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
+"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
+"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
+"? - print help\n"
+msgstr "g - выбрать блок изменений на который нужно перейти\n/ - поиск блока изменений с помощью регулярного выражения\nj - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на следующий без решения\nJ - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на следующий\nk - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на предыдущий без решения\nK - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на предыдущий\ns - разделить текущий блок на блоки меньшего размера\ne - вручную отредактировать текущий блок\n? - вывести справку\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
+msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
+msgstr "Выбранные блоки не применяются без ошибок к индексу!\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
+msgstr "Все равно применить их к рабочему каталогу?"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
+msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
+msgstr "Ничего не применено.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
+#, perl-format
+msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
+msgstr "игнорирую не слитое: %s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
+msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
+msgstr "Только изменения двоичных файлов.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
+msgid "No changes.\n"
+msgstr "Нет изменений.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
+msgid "Patch update"
+msgstr "Обновление патча"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндексировать изменение режима доступа [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндексировать удаление [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Проиндексировать этот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спрятать изменение режима доступа [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спрятать удаление файла [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Спрятать этот блок изменений [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать изменения режима доступа из индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать удаление из индекса [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Убрать из индекса этот блок измений [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменение режима доступа к индексу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить удаление к индексу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить этот блок к индексу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменения режима доступа в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить удаление в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменения этого блока в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменения режима доступа в индексе и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить удаление в индексе и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отменить изменения этого блока в индексе и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменения режима доступа к индексу и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить удаление к индексу и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Применить изменения этого блока к индексу и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
+msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
+msgstr "на какой блок перейти (нажмите <ввод> чтобы увидеть еще)? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
+msgid "go to which hunk? "
+msgstr "на какой блок перейти? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Неверный номер: «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
+msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Простите, но только %d блок изменений доступен.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Простите, но только %d блока изменений доступно.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Простите, но только %d блоков изменений доступно.\n"
+msgstr[3] "Простите, но только %d блока изменений доступно.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
+msgid "search for regex? "
+msgstr "искать с помощью регулярного выражения? "
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "Регулярное выражение для поиска в неверном формате %s: %s\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
+msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
+msgstr "Не найдены блоки, которые соответствуют указанному шаблону\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
+msgid "No previous hunk\n"
+msgstr "Нет предыдущего блока\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
+msgid "No next hunk\n"
+msgstr "Не следующего блока\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
+msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Разбито на %d блок изменений.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Разбито на %d блоков изменений.\n"
+msgstr[3] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
+msgid "Review diff"
+msgstr "Просмотреть изменения"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
+#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
+msgid ""
+"status        - show paths with changes\n"
+"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
+"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
+"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of changes\n"
+msgstr "status        - показать пути с изменениями\nupdate        - добавить состояние рабочего каталога индекс\nrevert        - вернуть проиндексированный набор изменений к HEAD версии\npatch         - выбрать и выборочно обновить блоки\ndiff          - просмотреть различия между HEAD и индексом\nadd untracked - добавить содержимое неотслеживаемых файлов в индекс\n"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
+msgid "missing --"
+msgstr "отсутствует --"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
+msgstr "неизвестный режим для --patch: %s"
+
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
+#, perl-format
+msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
+msgstr "недопустимый аргумент %s, ожидается --"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
+msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
+msgstr "локальный часовой пояс отличается от GMT на не минутный интервал\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
+msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
+msgstr "локальный сдвиг времени больше или равен 24 часа\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
+msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
+msgstr "редактор был завершен с ошибкой, отменяю всё"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
+msgstr "«%s» содержит промежуточную версию письма, которое вы готовите.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
+#, perl-format
+msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
+msgstr "«%s.final» содержит подготовленное письмо.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
+msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
+msgstr "--dump-aliases не совместимо с другими опциями\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
+msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
+msgstr "Нельзя запускать git format-patch вне репозитория\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Неизвестное поле --suppress-cc: «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Неизвестный параметр --confirm: «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "предупреждение: сокращение для sendmail с кавычками не поддерживается: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "предупреждение: «:include:» не поддерживается: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
+msgstr "предупреждение: перенаправление «/file» или «|pipe» не поддерживается: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
+#, perl-format
+msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
+msgstr "предупреждение: строка sendmail не распознана: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
+"to produce patches for.  Please disambiguate by...\n"
+"\n"
+"    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
+"    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
+msgstr "Файл «%s» существует, но это также может быть и\nдиапазоном коммитов для которых нужно сделать патчи. \nУстраните неоднозначность…\n\n    * Указав \"./%s\" если вы имеете в виду имя файла; или\n    * Передав опцию --format-patch если вы имеете в виду диапазон коммитов.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось выполнить opendir %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"fatal: %s: %s\n"
+"warning: no patches were sent\n"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка: %s: %s\nпредупреждение: патчи не были отправлены\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"No patch files specified!\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "\nФайл с патчем не указан!\n\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
+#, perl-format
+msgid "No subject line in %s?"
+msgstr "Нет строки с темой в %s?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть для записи %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
+msgid ""
+"Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
+"Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
+"for the patch you are writing.\n"
+"\n"
+"Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
+msgstr "Строки, начинающиеся с «GIT:» будут удалены.\nВозможно будет полезно включить статистику добавлений\nи удалений или таблицу содержимого в патч, который вы пишете.\n\nОчистите содержимое, если вы не хотите отправлять письмо с краткой информацией.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть %s.final: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
+msgstr "Не удалось открыть %s: %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
+msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
+msgstr "Поля To/Cc/Bcc пока еще не обрабатываются и будут проигнорированы\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
+msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
+msgstr "Письмо с краткой информацией пустое, попускаю его\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
+msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите использовать <%s> [y/N]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
+msgid ""
+"The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
+"Encoding.\n"
+msgstr "Следующие файлы 8 битные, но не содержат Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
+msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
+msgstr "Какую 8 битную кодировку нужно указать [UTF-8]? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
+#, perl-format
+msgid ""
+"Refusing to send because the patch\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really want to send.\n"
+msgstr "Отказываюсь отправить, т.к. патч\n\t%s\nсодержит шаблонный заголовок «*** SUBJECT HERE ***». Укажите параметр --force, если вы  действительно хотите отправить его.\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
+msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
+msgstr "Кому должны быть отправлены письма (если нужно)?"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
+#, perl-format
+msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
+msgstr "критическая ошибка: сокращение «%s» раскрывается само в себя\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
+msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
+msgstr "Message-ID который нужно использовать в поле In-Reply-To для первого письма (если нужно)? "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
+#, perl-format
+msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
+msgstr "ошибка: не удалось выделить действительный адрес из: %s\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
+msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
+msgstr "Что нужно сделать с этим адресом? ([q] - выход|[d] - отбросить|[e] - редактировать): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
+#, perl-format
+msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
+msgstr "путь CA «%s» не существует"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
+msgid ""
+"    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
+"    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
+"    send-email prompts before sending whenever this occurs.\n"
+"    This behavior is controlled by the sendemail.confirm\n"
+"    configuration setting.\n"
+"\n"
+"    For additional information, run 'git send-email --help'.\n"
+"    To retain the current behavior, but squelch this message,\n"
+"    run 'git config --global sendemail.confirm auto'.\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr "    Список Cc (получателей копии письма) был расширен дополнительными\n    адресами, найденными в сообщении коммита патча. По умолчанию\n    send-email переспашивает перед отправкой, когда она происходит.\n   Это поведение может быть изменено параметром файла конфигурации\n    sendemail.confirm.\n\n    Для дополнительной информации, запустите «git send-email --help».\n    Чтобы оставить текущее поведение, но скрыть это сообщение,\n    запустите «git config --global sendemail.confirm auto».\n\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
+#. translation. The program will only accept English input
+#. at this point.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
+msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
+msgstr "Отправить это письмо? ([y] - да|[n] - нет|[q] - выход|[a] - все): "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
+msgid "Send this email reply required"
+msgstr "Отправка этого ответа на письмо обязательна"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
+msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
+msgstr "Требуемый SMTP сервер не был правильно объявлен."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
+msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает STARTTLS! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "Ошибка STARTTLS! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
+msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
+msgstr "Не удалось инициализировать SMTP. Проверьте ваши настройки и попробуйте запустить в параметром --smtp-debug."
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
+msgstr "Не удалось отправить %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Имитация отправки %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Sent %s\n"
+msgstr "Отправлено %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "Имитация OK. Журнал содержит:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
+msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
+msgstr "OK. Журнал содержит:\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
+msgid "Result: "
+msgstr "Результат: "
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
+msgid "Result: OK\n"
+msgstr "Результат: OK\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
+#, perl-format
+msgid "can't open file %s"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть файл %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Добавление cc: %s со строки «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(mbox) Добавление to: %s со строки «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(non-mbox) Добавление cc: %s со строки «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(body) Добавление cc: %s со строки «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) Не удалось выполнить «%s»"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) Добавление %s: %s из: «%s»\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
+msgstr "(%s) не удалось закрыть поток к «%s»"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
+msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
+msgstr "не удалось отправить сообщение в 7 битной кодировке"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
+msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
+msgstr "недопустимая кодировка передачи"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
+#, perl-format
+msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть %s: %s\n"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
+#, perl-format
+msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
+msgstr "%s: патч содержит строку длиннее чем 998 символов"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Пропускаю %s с окончанием резервной копии «%s».\n"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
+#, perl-format
+msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
+msgstr "Вы действительно хотите отправить %s? [y - да|N - нет]: "
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 96340dc..48c5765 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -5,60 +5,60 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.12.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.14.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-20 19:38+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-19 22:35+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-20 22:56+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
-"Language-Team: Svenska <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
+"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.6\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.2\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "tips: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en cherry-pick eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en incheckning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en sammanslagning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"pull\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"revert\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"%s\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -66,23 +66,23 @@
 "Rätta dem i din arbetskatalog och använd sedan \"git add/rm <fil>\"\n"
 "som lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av olöst konflikgt."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar innan du utför sammanslagningen."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Avslutar på grund av ofullbordad sammanslagning."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -111,82 +111,92 @@
 "  git checkout -b <namn-på-ny-gren>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--reject och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt"
+msgstr "--reject och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
-msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt"
+msgstr "--cached och --3way kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt läge på rad %d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "huvudet är inkonsekvent mellan rad %d och %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -202,82 +212,82 @@
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git-diff-huvudet saknar filnamnsinformation (rad %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -286,25 +296,25 @@
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera en binärpatch baklänges utan den omvända patchen för \"%s"
 "\""
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte applicera binärpatch på \"%s\" utan den fullständiga indexraden"
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
@@ -312,538 +322,543 @@
 "patchen appliceras på \"%s\" (%s), som inte motsvarar det nuvarande "
 "innehållet."
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "patchen appliceras på en tom \"%s\", men den är inte tom"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "nödvändig efterbild %s för \"%s\" kan inte läsas"
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "läser från \"%s\" som är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Faller tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa aktuellt innehåll i \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Applicerade patchen på \"%s\" med konflikter.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen på  \"%s\" rent.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr "ogiltig sökväg: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig sökväg ”%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "den berörda filen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "nytt läge för %s, som inte finns i nuvarande HEAD"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1-informationen saknas eller är oanvändbar (%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte lägga till %s till temporärt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporärt index till %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för undermodulen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "Ignorerar patch \"%s\"."
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader lägger till fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d rad applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 msgstr[1] "%d rader applicerade efter att ha rättat fel i blanksteg."
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "godta en patch som rör filer utanför arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "var pratsam"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> "
 "[<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "fmt"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "prefix"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "fil"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "endast spara"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "komprimera snabbare"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "komprimera bättre"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "kommando"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Flaggan --exec kan endast användas tillsammans med --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Oväntad flagga --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt arkivformat \"%s\""
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Argumentet stöd inte för formatet \"%s\": -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%-*s är inte ett giltigt namn på attribut"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -851,12 +866,7 @@
 "Negativa mönster ignoreras i git-attribut\n"
 "Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna filen \"%s\""
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt citerat innehåll i filen \"%s\": %s"
@@ -931,7 +941,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "en %s-revision behövs"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
@@ -966,15 +976,54 @@
 msgstr[0] "(ungefär %d steg)"
 msgstr[1] "(ungefär %d steg)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisect: %d revision kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "Bisect: %d revisioner kvar att testa efter denna %s\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents och --reverse fungerar inte så bra tillsammans."
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "kan inte använda --contents med namn på slutgiltigt incheckningsobjekt"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse och --first-parent tillsammans kräver att du anger senaste "
+"incheckningen"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent tillsammans kräver ett intervall på första-förälder-"
+"kedjan"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "sökvägen %s i %s finns inte"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s för sökvägen %s"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1052,7 +1101,7 @@
 #: branch.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "A branch named '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\""
+msgstr "Det finns redan en gren som heter ”%s”."
 
 #: branch.c:198
 msgid "Cannot force update the current branch."
@@ -1101,14 +1150,14 @@
 #: branch.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid branch point: '%s'."
-msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: \"%s\""
+msgstr "Avgreningspunkten är inte giltig: ”%s”."
 
 #: branch.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD i arbetskatalogen %s har inte uppdaterats"
@@ -1118,97 +1167,90 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' ser inte ut som en v2-bundle-fil"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) innehåller dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Paketet (bundlen) beskriver en komplett historik."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Paketet (bundlen) kräver dessa %d referenser:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta pack-objects"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects misslyckades"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list dog"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "referensen \"%s\" exkluderas av argumenten till rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Vägrar skapa ett tomt paket (bundle)."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "felaktigt färgvärde: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1222,149 +1264,169 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "minnet slut"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "relativa konfigureringsinkluderingsvillkor måste komma från filer"
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i filen %s"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i standard in"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i undermoduls-blob:en %s"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i kommandoraden %s"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsfil rad %d i %s"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "utanför intervallet"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "ogiltig enhet"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i blob:en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i filen %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i standard in: %s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i undermodul-blob:"
 "en %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i kommandoraden "
 "%s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt numeriskt konfigurationsvärde \"%s\" för \"%s\" i %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades expandera användarkatalog i: \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktigt zlib-komprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt läge för skapande av objekt: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "felaktig paketkomprimeringsgrad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "kan inte tolka kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "okänt fel uppstod vid läsning av konfigurationsfilerna"
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+"okänt värde \"%s\" för core.untrackedCache; använder standardvärdet \"keep\""
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "värdet \"%d\" för splitIndex.maxPercentage borde vara mellan 0 och 100"
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" från kommandoradskonfiguration"
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "felaktig konfigurationsvariabel \"%s\" i filen \"%s\" på rad %d"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s har flera värden"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat misslyckades på %s"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ställa in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort inställning för \"%s\""
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Fjärren lade på vid inledande kontakt"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1378,7 +1440,7 @@
 
 # Vague original, not networking-related, but rather related to the actual
 # objects in the database.
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar konnektivitet"
 
@@ -1394,7 +1456,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga rev-list:s standard in"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1403,12 +1465,12 @@
 "CRLF kommer att ersättas av LF i %s.\n"
 "Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "CRLF skulle ersättas av LF i %s."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1417,78 +1479,28 @@
 "LF kommer att ersättas av CRLF i %s.\n"
 "Filen kommer att ha sina ursprungliga radbrytningar i din arbetskatalog."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr "LF skulle ersättas av CRLF i %s."
+msgstr "LF skulle ersättas av CRLF i %s"
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "i framtiden"
 
-#: date.c:103
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu sekund sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%lu sekunder sedan"
-
-#: date.c:110
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu minut sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%lu minuter sedan"
-
-#: date.c:117
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu timme sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%lu timmar sedan"
-
-#: date.c:124
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu dag sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%lu dagar sedan"
-
-#: date.c:130
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu vecka sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%lu veckor sedan"
-
-#: date.c:137
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu månad sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%lu månader sedan"
-
-#: date.c:148
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu år"
-msgstr[1] "%lu år"
+#: date.c:122 date.c:129 date.c:136 date.c:143 date.c:149 date.c:156 date.c:167
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
+msgid "%"
+msgid_plural "%"
+msgstr[0] "%"
+msgstr[1] "%"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%s, %lu månad sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%s, %lu månader sedan"
-
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
-#, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu år sedan"
-msgstr[1] "%lu år sedan"
+#: date.c:170
+msgid "%s, %"
+msgid_plural "%s, %"
+msgstr[0] "%s. %"
+msgstr[1] "%s. %"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1499,27 +1511,27 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Utför onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%s\" behöver ett värde"
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1528,20 +1540,20 @@
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, -check och -s är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1550,254 +1562,279 @@
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
-"onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering utfördes inte på grund av för många filer"
+"onöjaktig namnbytesdetektering utfördes inte på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "hittade bara kopior från ändrade sökvägar på grund av för många filer."
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
 "du kan sätta variabeln %s till åtminstone %d och försöka kommandot på nytt."
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "misslyckades hämta kärnans namn och information"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad på systemet eller platsen."
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa kataloger för %s"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte migrera git-katalog från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta status på filen \"%s\""
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade grund lista"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-patch: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick EOF"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: förväntade ACK/NAK, fick \"%s\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
-msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver \"multi ack detailed\""
+msgstr "--stateless-rpc kräver ”multi_ack_detailed”"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"shallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"unshallow\"-rad: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "objektet hittades inte: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "fel i objekt: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "ingen \"shallow\" hittades: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "förväntade shallow/unshallow, fick %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "fick %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckning %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "ger upp"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:235
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "klart"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "fick %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Markerar %s som komplett"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "har redan %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av sidbandsmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "protokollfel: felaktigt packhuvud"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-patch: kunde inte grena av %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s misslyckades"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fel i sidbands-avmultiplexare"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte klienter med grunda arkiv"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack_detailed\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"no-done\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"multi_ack\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band-64k\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"side-band\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-tip-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"allow-reachable-sha1-in-want\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Servern stöder \"ofs-delta\""
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Serverversionen är %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "inga gemensamma incheckningar"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-patch: hämtning misslyckades."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "inget motsvarande fjärrhuvud"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "ingen sådan fjärreferens: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "Servern tillåter inte förfrågan om ej tillkännagivet objekt %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporära fil"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skriva fristående signatur till \"%s\""
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "ignorera felaktig färg \"%.*s\" i log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning"
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "git-kommandon tillgängliga i \"%s\""
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "git-kommandon från andra platser i din $PATH"
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Dessa vanliga Git-kommandon används i olika situationer:"
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1806,30 +1843,55 @@
 "\"%s\" verkar vara ett git-kommando, men vi kan inte\n"
 "köra det. Kanske git-%s är trasigt?"
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Oj då. Ditt system rapporterar inga Git-kommandon alls."
 
-#: help.c:398
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns."
+
+#: help.c:363
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade ”%s”."
+
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
 msgstr ""
-"VARNING: Du anropade ett Git-kommando vid namn \"%s\", som inte finns.\n"
-"Fortsätter under förutsättningen att du menade \"%s\""
+"Fortsätter om %0.1f sekunder, under förutsättningen att du menade ”%s”."
 
-#: help.c:403
-#, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
-
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: \"%s\" är inte ett git-kommando. Se \"git --help\"."
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Mest likt kommando är"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Mest lika kommandon är"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1843,12 +1905,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1874,6 +1931,39 @@
 "Kör utan --global för att endast ändra i aktuellt arkiv.\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "ingen e-post angavs och autodetektering är inaktiverad"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "kunde inte autodetektera e-postadress (fick \"%s\")"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "inget namn angavs och autodetektering är inaktiverad"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "kunde inte autodetektera namn (fick \"%s\")"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "tomt ident-namn (för <%s>) ej tillåtet"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "namnet består enbart av ej tillåtna tecken: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1897,84 +1987,84 @@
 #: lockfile.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
+msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"%s.lock\": %s"
 
 #: merge.c:41
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa cachen"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(felaktig incheckning)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa symboliska länken \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -1983,7 +2073,16 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
+"%s lämnad i trädet."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -1992,20 +2091,29 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s till %s i %s. Versionen %s av "
+"%s lämnad i trädet vid %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2014,135 +2122,135 @@
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
@@ -2163,23 +2271,25 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat antecknings-sammanslagningen (%s finns)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka in oinitierat/orefererat anteckningsträd"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
@@ -2189,28 +2299,29 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka objektet: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "användning: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     eller: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-TAL"
 
@@ -2219,17 +2330,34 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Kunde inte göra %s skrivbar för gruppen"
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr "Specialtecknet \"\\\" tillåts inte som sista tecken i attributvärde"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "Endast en \"attr:\"-angivelse tillåten."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "attr-angivelse kan inte vara tom"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "ogiltigt attributnamn %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "de globala sökvägsinställningarna \"glob\" och \"noglob\" är inkompatibla"
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -2237,51 +2365,46 @@
 "den globala sökvägsinställningen \"literal\" är inkompatibel med alla andra "
 "globala sökvägsinställningar"
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "ogiltig parameter för sökvägsuttrycket för \"prefix\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
-msgstr "felaktigt sökvägsuttryck \"%.*s\" i \"%s\""
+msgstr "Felaktigt sökvägsuttryck \"%.*s\" i \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "\")\" saknas i slutet av sökvägsuttrycket för \"%s\""
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
-msgstr "Tecknet \"%c\" i sökvägsuttrycket i \"%s\" har inte implementerats"
+msgstr "Ej implementerat sökvägsuttryckmagi ”%c” i ”%s”"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: \"literal\" och \"glob\" är inkompatibla"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: \"%s\" är utanför arkivet"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "\"%s\" (minnesstöd: \"%c\")"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: sökvägsuttrycket hanteras inte av det här kommandot: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2289,24 +2412,16 @@
 "tomma strängar som sökvägsangivelser kommer bli ogiltiga i en kommande "
 "utgåva. använd istället . om du vill träffa alla sökvägar"
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är på andra sidan av en symbolisk länk"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-"Ingenting att exkludera från med :(exkludera)-mönster.\n"
-"Glömde du kanske att antingen lägga till \":/\" eller \".\"?"
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka format för --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2315,7 +2430,7 @@
 "index.version satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2324,252 +2439,366 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION satt, men värdet är ogiltigt.\n"
 "Använder version %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte öppna git-katalog: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken: %s"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "referensuppdateringar förbjudna i karantänmiljö"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referenser: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort referensen %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "försvunnen"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "före %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "bakom %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "före %d, bakom %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "okänd färg: %%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "okänt format: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Heltalsvärde förväntades refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(%s)-argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) tar inte argument"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(contents)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "positivt värde förväntat objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(objectname)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "förväntat format: %%(align:<bredd>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "okänd position:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "okänd bredd:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt %%(align)-argument: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "positiv bredd förväntad med atomen %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "okänt %%(if)-argument: %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "felformat fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "okänt fältnamn: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(if) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd mer än en gång"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(then) använd efter %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(if)-atom"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd utan en %%(then)-atom"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "format: atomen %%(else) använd mer än en gång"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) använd utan motsvarande atom"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "felformad formatsträng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= kräver ett positivt heltalsargument"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "referensen \"%s\" har inte %ld komponenter för :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "okänt \"%.*s\"-format %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(ingen gren)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s saknas för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer misslyckades på %s för %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objekt vid \"%s\""
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar referens med trasigt namn %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar trasig referens %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "format: atomen %%(end) saknas"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta både %s och %s till %s"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar vanligtvis %s, inte %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s spårar både %s och %s"
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Internt fel"
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD pekar inte på en gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen standarduppström angiven för grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "push-målet \"%s\" på fjärren \"%s\" har ingen lokalt spårande gren"
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" har ingen fjärr för \"push\""
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "\"push\"-referensspecifikation för \"%s\" innehåller inte \"%s\""
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "\"push\" har inget mål (push.default är \"ingenting\")"
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "\"enkel push\" motsvarar flera olika mål"
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är baserad på \"%s\", men den har försvunnit uppströms.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git branch --unset-upstream\" för att rätta)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Din gren är à jour med \"%s\".\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2579,11 +2808,11 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2598,41 +2827,46 @@
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren \"%s\" innehåller ännu inte några incheckningar"
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent är inkompatibelt med --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) misslyckades"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte tolka fjärruppackningsstatus: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "fjärruppackning misslyckades: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "misslyckades underteckna push-certifikatet"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2640,32 +2874,32 @@
 "sänder inte push-certifikat eftersom mottagarsidan inte stlder push med --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push med --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "mottagarsidan stöder inte push-flaggor"
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "revert"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd funktion: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2673,7 +2907,7 @@
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2683,63 +2917,63 @@
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva radslut till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa \"%s\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: snabbspola"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2768,17 +3002,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2789,7 +3023,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2800,231 +3034,231 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Det här är en kombination av %d incheckningar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "behöver en HEAD-incheckning att rätta"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa HEAD:s incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Det här är 1:a incheckningsmeddelandet:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Det här är incheckningsmeddelande %d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Incheckningsmeddelande %d kommer hoppas över:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
+msgstr "huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning."
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "ogiltig rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
-msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"%s\" utan en föregående incheckning"
+msgstr "kan inte utföra \"%s\" utan en föregående incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "rätta det med \"git rebase --edit-todo\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "oanvändbart manus: %s"
+msgstr "oanvändbart manus: ”%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"cherry-pick\" under en \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"revert\" under en \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
-msgstr "trasigt manus: %s"
+msgstr "trasigt manus: ”%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte låsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD.\n"
 "Spolar inte tillbaka, kontrollera HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte kopiera in \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
-msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3039,11 +3273,11 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "och gjorde ändringar till indexet och/eller arbetskatalogen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3060,17 +3294,17 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Tillämpade autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "kan inte spara %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3081,57 +3315,57 @@
 "Dina ändringar är säkra i stashen.\n"
 "Du kan när som helst använda \"git stash pop\" eller \"git stash drop\".\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "stoppade på %s... %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Stoppade på %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "okänt kommando %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
-msgstr "Kunde inte läsa orig-head"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"onto\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte ombasera: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till incheckning som inte finns"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltig fil: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "ogiltigt innehåll: \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3141,25 +3375,25 @@
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
 "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
-msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen \"%s\""
+msgstr "%s: kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" på typen ”%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: felaktig revision"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3169,7 +3403,7 @@
 "Använd \"git <kommando> -- <sökväg>..\" för att ange sökvägar som inte finns "
 "lokalt."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3181,7 +3415,7 @@
 "Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
 "\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3192,29 +3426,34 @@
 "Använd \"--\" för att skilja sökvägar från revisioner, så här:\n"
 "\"git <kommando> [<revision>...] -- [<fil>...]\""
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Förväntade git-arkivversion <= %d, hittade %d"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "okända arkivutökningar hittades:"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv (eller någon av föräldrakatalogerna): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte byta till \"%s\""
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3224,12 +3463,7 @@
 "monteringspunkten %s)\n"
 "Stoppar vid filsystemsgräns (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM är inte satt)."
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "kan inte byta till \"%s/..\""
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3238,55 +3472,55 @@
 "Problem med filläges-värdet i core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "Ägaren av filerna måste alltid ha läs- och skrivbehörighet."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" som en länkad utcheckning stöds inte ännu."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är inte ett lokalt arkiv."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är grunt"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "referensarkivet \"%s\" är ympat"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packfilen (trasig .idx?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "offset före slutet av packindex för %s (trasigt index?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "offset borton slutet av packindex för %s (trunkerat index?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "kort SHA1 %s är tvetydig"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Kandidaterna är:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3308,46 +3542,66 @@
 "Undersök referenserna och ta kanske bort dem. Stäng av meddelandet\n"
 "genom att köra \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte ändra .gitmodules-fil som inte slagits ihop, lös "
 "sammanslagningskonflikter först"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Hittade inte någon sektion i .gitmodules där sökväg=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte uppdatera .gitmodules-posten %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort .gitmodules-posten för %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades köa uppdaterad .gitmodules"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "negativa värden är inte tillåtna för submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:376
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "i ej utcheckad undermodul \"%s\""
+
+#: submodule.c:407
+#, c-format
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" är i undermodulen \"%.*s\""
+
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "\"%s\" känns inte igen som ett git-arkiv"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:1488
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte köra \"git status\" i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" har ett smutsigt index"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3355,18 +3609,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir för undermodulen \"%s\", som har mer än en arbetskatalog, "
 "stöds ej"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp namnet för undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3377,81 +3631,94 @@
 "\"%s\" till\n"
 "\"%s\"\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte rekursera in i undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "kunde inte starta ls-files i .."
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "BUG: returnerad sökvägssträng matchar inte cwd?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree returnerade en oväntad returkod %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades utföra \"trailer\"-kommandot \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt värde \"%s\" för nyckeln \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "mer än en %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "tom släpradssymbol i släpraden \"%.*s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa indatafilen \"%s\""
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
-msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från standard in"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa från standard in"
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta status på %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "filen %s är inte en normal fil"
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "filen %s är inte skrivbar av användaren"
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna temporär file"
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär fil till %s"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Skulle sätta uppströms för \"%s\" till \"%s\" från \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
-msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: %s"
+msgstr "transport: ogiltig flagga för depth: ”%s”"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3460,7 +3727,7 @@
 "Följande undermodulsökvägar innehåller ändringar som\n"
 "inte kan hittas av fjärrarna:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3487,11 +3754,11 @@
 "för att sända dem till fjärren.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Avbryter."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa referensen %s"
@@ -3512,7 +3779,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "trädfil för kort"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3521,7 +3788,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3530,7 +3797,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av utcheckning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3540,7 +3807,7 @@
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3550,7 +3817,7 @@
 "sammanslagning:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3559,7 +3826,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sChecka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3568,7 +3835,7 @@
 "Dina lokala ändringar av följande filer skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3578,7 +3845,7 @@
 "dem:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3587,7 +3854,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3596,7 +3863,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3606,7 +3873,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du slår samman."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3616,7 +3883,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3625,7 +3892,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3634,7 +3901,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle tas bort av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3645,7 +3912,7 @@
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3656,7 +3923,7 @@
 "utcheckningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3666,7 +3933,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du byter gren."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3676,7 +3943,7 @@
 "sammanslagningen:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3685,7 +3952,7 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%sFlytta eller ta bort dem innan du \"%s\"."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3694,12 +3961,12 @@
 "Följande ospårade filer i arbetskatalogen skulle skrivas över av \"%s\":\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Posten \"%s\" överlappar \"%s\". Kan inte binda."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3708,7 +3975,7 @@
 "Kan inte uppdatera gles utcheckning: följande poster är inte àjour:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3719,7 +3986,7 @@
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3730,227 +3997,247 @@
 "utcheckning:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Kan inte uppdatera undermodul:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "uppdateringsstrategi för undermodul stöds inte för undermodulen \"%s\""
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Checkar ut filer"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "ogiltig URL-schemanamn eller saknat \"://\"-suffix"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "ogiltig %XX-teckensekvens"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "värd saknas och schemat är inte \"file:\""
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "en \"file:\"-URL kan inte innehålla portnummer"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "ogiltiga tecken i värdnamnet"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "felaktigt portnummer"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "felaktigt \"..\"-sökvägssegment"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning och skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\""
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta aktuell arbetskatalog"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Ej sammanslagna sökvägar:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git reset %s <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm --cached <fil>...\" för att ta bort från kö)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" som lämpligt för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rm <fil>...\" för att ange lösning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Ändringar ej i incheckningskön:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git add/rm <fil>...\" för att uppdatera vad som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git checkout -- <fil>...\" för att förkasta ändringar i "
 "arbetskatalogen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (checka in eller förkasta ospårat eller ändrat innehåll i undermoduler)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git %s <fil>...\" för att ta med i det som skall checkas in)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "borttaget av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "tillagt av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "borttaget av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "tillagt av dem:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "borttaget av oss:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "tillagt av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "ändrat av bägge:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "ny fil:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "kopierad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "borttagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "ändrad:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "namnbytt:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "typbyte:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "okänd:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "osammanslagen:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "nya incheckningar, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "ändrat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "ospårat innehåll, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d post"
+msgstr[1] "Stashen innehåller just nu %d poster"
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -3958,107 +4245,107 @@
 "Rör inte raden ovan.\n"
 "Allt nedan kommer tas bort."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Du har ej sammanslagna sökvägar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git merge --abort\" för att avbryta sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Alla konflikter har rättats men du är fortfarande i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra sammanslagningen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en körning av \"git am\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Aktuell patch är tom."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git am --abort\" för att återställa ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo saknas."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon utförda."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommando utfört):"
 msgstr[1] "Sista kommandot utfört (%d kommandon utfört):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (se fler i filen %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Inga kommandon återstår."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Nästa kommando att utföra (%d kommando återstår):"
 msgstr[1] "Följande kommandon att utföra (%d kommandon återstår):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --edit-todo\" för att visa och redigera)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på att ombasera grenen \"%s\" ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --skip\" för att hoppa över patchen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --abort\" för att checka ut ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4066,122 +4353,126 @@
 "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att dela upp en incheckning i en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (Så fort din arbetskatalog är ren, kör \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning medan du ombaserar grenen \"%s\" "
 "ovanpå \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Du håller på att redigera en incheckning under en ombasering."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git commit --amend\" för att lägga till på aktuell incheckning)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git rebase --continue\" när du är nöjd med dina ändringar)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"cherry-pick\" av incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git cherry-pick --abort\" för att avbryta \"cherry-pick\"-"
 "operationen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Du håller på med att ångra incheckningen %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (rätta konflikter och kör sedan \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (alla konflikter rättade: kör \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (använd \"git revert --abort\" för att avbryta ångrandet)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\", startad från grenen \"%s\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Du håller på med en \"bisect\"."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (använd \"git bisect reset\" för att komma tillbaka till ursprungsgrenen)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "På grenen "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "interaktiv ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
+msgstr "interaktiv ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå"
+msgstr "ombasering pågår; ovanpå "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad vid "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD frånkopplad från "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4193,32 +4484,32 @@
 "lägga till nya filer själv (se \"git help status\")."
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Ospårade filer visas ej%s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (använd flaggan -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4227,327 +4518,363 @@
 "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
 "\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Första incheckning på "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Inga incheckningar ännu på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "försvunnen"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "före "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Du har oköade ändringar."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "dessutom innehåller dit index ändringar som inte har checkats in."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "kan inte %s: Ditt index innehåller ändringar som inte checkats in."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
+msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva patch"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "redigering av patch misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Tom patch. Avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "ignorera sökvägar borttagna i arbetskatalogen (samma som --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "varna när ett inbyggt arkiv läggs till"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Du har lagt till ett annat git-arkiv inuti aktuellt arkiv.\n"
+"Kloner av det yttre arkivet kommer inte innehålla innehållet från\n"
+"det inbäddade arkivet eller veta hur man får tag på det.\n"
+"Om du tänkte lägga till en undermodul, skrev:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Om du lade till sökvägen av misstag tar du bort den från indexet\n"
+"med:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Se ”git help submodule” för ytterligare information."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "lägger till inbäddat git-arkiv: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod-parametern \"%s\" måste antingen vara -x eller +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka författarskript"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "\"%s\" togs bort av kroken applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "\"fseek\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Endast en StGIT-patchserie kan tillämpas åt gången"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "ogiltig \"Date\"-rad"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "ogiltig tidszons-offset"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Misslyckades detektera patchformat."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Misslyckades dela patchar."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "När du har löst problemet, kör \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "Om du hellre vill hoppa över patchen, kör \"%s --skip\" i stället."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "För att återgå till ursprunglig gren och sluta patcha, kör \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "Patchen är tom. Delades den upp felaktigt?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "Patchen är tom."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Arkivet saknar objekt som behövs för att falla tillbaka på 3-"
 "vägssammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "Använder indexinfo för att återskapa ett basträd..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4555,39 +4882,39 @@
 "Har du handredigerat din patch?\n"
 "Den kan inte tillämpas på blobbar som antecknats i dess index."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr ""
 "Faller tillbaka på att patcha grundversionen och trevägssammanslagning..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå ihop ändringarna."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "kan inte återuppta: %s finns inte."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "kan inte vara interaktiv om standard in inte är ansluten till en terminal."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Incheckningskroppen är:"
 
@@ -4595,35 +4922,35 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "Tillämpa? Y=ja/N=nej/E=redigera/V=visa patch/A=godta alla: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Smutsigt index: kan inte tillämpa patchar (smutsiga: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Tillämpar: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Inga ändringar -- Patchen har redan tillämpats."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch misslyckades på %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4633,25 +4960,29 @@
 "Om det inte är något kvar att köa kan det hända att något annat redan\n"
 "introducerat samma ändringar; kanske du bör hoppa över patchen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"Du har fortfarande sökvägar som inte slagits samman i ditt index.\n"
-"Glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
+"Du har fortfarande ej sammanslagna sökvägar i indexet.\n"
+"Du bör köra ”git add” på filer med lösta konflikter för att ange dem som "
+"lösta.\n"
+"Du kan köra ”git rm” för att godta ”borttagen av dem” för den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
+msgstr "Kan inte tolka objektet ”%s”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "misslyckades städa upp indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4659,133 +4990,134 @@
 "Du verkar ha flyttat HEAD sedan \"am\" sist misslyckades.\n"
 "Återställer inte till ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<flaggor>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "kör interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "historisk flagga -- no-op"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "tillåt falla tillbaka på trevägssammanslagning om nödvändigt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "var tyst"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "lägg till \"Signed-off-by\"-rad i incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "koda om till utf8 (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -k till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -b till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan -m till git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit för mbox-formatet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "sänd inte flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit oberoende av am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "sänd det genom git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "format"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "format för patch(ar)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "överstyr felmeddelanden när patchfel uppstår"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "fortsätt applicera patchar efter att ha löst en konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "synonymer till --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "hoppa över den aktuella grenen"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "återställ originalgrenen och avbryt patchningen."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "ljug om incheckningsdatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "använd nuvarande tidsstämpel för författardatum"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "nyckel-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(används internt av git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4793,16 +5125,16 @@
 "Flaggan -b/--binary har varit utan funktion länge, och\n"
 "kommer tas bort. Vi ber dig att inte använda den längre."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "tidigare rebase-katalog %s finns fortfarande, men mbox angavs."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4811,7 +5143,7 @@
 "Kvarbliven katalog %s hittades.\n"
 "Använd \"git am --abort\" för att ta bort den."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Lösningsoperation pågår inte, vi återupptar inte."
 
@@ -4822,7 +5154,7 @@
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "Kunde inte skapa arkivfilen \"%s\""
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa arkivfilen \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
@@ -4841,11 +5173,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "fjärrfel: %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: protokollfel"
@@ -4866,191 +5193,166 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<flaggor>] [<rev-flaggor>] [<rev>] [--] <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-flaggor> dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "Klandra rader"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Använd en experimentell algoritm för att förbättra diffar"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "poäng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress kan inte användas med --incremental eller porslinsformat"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 år, 11 månader sedan"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents och --reverse fungerar inte så bra tillsammans."
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "kan inte använda --contents med namn på slutgiltigt incheckningsobjekt"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse och --first-parent tillsammans kräver att du anger senaste "
-"incheckningen"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse --first-parent tillsammans kräver ett intervall på första-förälder-"
-"kedjan"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "sökvägen %s i %s finns inte"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s för sökvägen %s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "filen %s har bara %lu rad"
 msgstr[1] "filen %s har bara %lu rader"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Klandra rader"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<flaggor>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5059,7 +5361,7 @@
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5068,12 +5370,12 @@
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5082,164 +5384,92 @@
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrspårande grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrspårande grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: försvunnen]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[bakom %d] "
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[före %d] "
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[före %d, bakom %d] "
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** ogiltig ref ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(ingen gren, \"bisect\" startad på %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat vid %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD frånkopplat från %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(ingen gren)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s ombaseras på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Grenen %s är i en \"bisect\" på %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5250,208 +5480,217 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
-msgstr "ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
+msgstr "Ta bort uppströmsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "visa endast grenar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "tvinga skapande, flytt/namnändring, borttagande"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "nyckel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "objekt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast grenar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sortering och filtrering skiljer gemener och VERSALER"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
-msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens"
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
+msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
+msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "grennamn krävs"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte beskriva frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "kan inte redigera beskrivning för mer än en gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
-msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu"
+msgstr "Inga incheckningar på grenen \"%s\" ännu."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Ingen gren vid namnet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "för många grenar för namnbyte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att byta uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte sätta uppström för HEAD till %s när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "okänd gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "för många grenar för att ta bort uppström"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte ta bort uppström för HEAD när det inte pekar mot någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa \"HEAD\" manuellt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5460,7 +5699,7 @@
 "Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
 "eller --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5471,20 +5710,20 @@
 "Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s är okej\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att skapa ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5492,7 +5731,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <typ> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<sökväg>] <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5500,302 +5739,302 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "visa objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filter på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör filger på objektets innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "använd specifik sökväg för --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "låter -s och -t att fungera med trasiga/sönderskrivna objekt"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "buffra utdata från --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr ""
 "följ symboliska länkar i trädet (använd med --batch eller --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "visa alla objekt med --batch eller --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "avsluta in- och utdataposter med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "visa indatasökvägar som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "ignorera index vid kontroll"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "kan inte ange sökvägsnamn med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z kan endast användas tillsammans med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "ingen sökväg angavs"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet kan endast användas med ett enkelt sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "kan inte använda både --quiet och --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching är endast giltig med --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<flaggor>] <kontakt>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "läs även kontakter från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka kontakt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "inga kontakter angavs"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "etapp måste vara mellan 1 och 3 eller \"all\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "sträng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] <gren>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<flaggor>] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslogg för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5818,7 +6057,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5845,165 +6084,161 @@
 " git branch <nytt_grennamn> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "endast en referens förväntades, %d gavs."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "ny-gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "stil"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "begränsa inte sökvägar till endast glesa poster"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout <gren-saknas>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr ""
 "kontrollera inte om en annan arbetskatalog håller den angivna referensen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
-"Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "”%s” är inte en incheckning och grenen ”%s” kan inte skapas från den"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6011,39 +6246,39 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force och --merge är inkompatibla när\n"
 "du checkar ut från indexet."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mönster>] [-x | -X] [--] "
 "<sökvägar>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Skulle ta bort %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Hoppar över arkivet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Skulle hoppa över arkivet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6056,7 +6291,7 @@
 "foo        - markera post baserad på unikt prefix\n"
 "           - (tomt) markera ingenting\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6077,38 +6312,38 @@
 "*          - välj alla poster\n"
 "           - (tomt) avsluta markering\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Vadå (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Ange ignoreringsmönster>>"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "VARNING: Hittar inte poster som motsvarar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Välj poster att ta bort"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
-msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]?"
+msgstr "Ta bort %s [Y=ja / N=nej]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Hej då.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6126,62 +6361,63 @@
 "help                - denna skärm\n"
 "?                   - hjälp för kommandoval"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Kommandon ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Vad nu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Skulle ta bort följande post:"
 msgstr[1] "Skulle ta bort följande poster:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Inga fler filer att städa, avslutar."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "tvinga"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "städa interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mönster"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x och -X kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6189,7 +6425,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce satt till true, men varken -i, -n eller -f angavs; vägrar "
 "städa"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6197,134 +6433,142 @@
 "clean.requireForce har standardvärdet true och varken -i, -n eller -f "
 "angavs; vägrar städa"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<flaggor>] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "sökvägsangivelse"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som klonas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "mallkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "referensarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "använd --reference endast under kloningen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "namn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "tid"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "skapa en grund klon från en angiven tidpunkt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "revision"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon, exkludera revisionen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "klona inga taggar och gör att senare hämtningar inte följer dem"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "klonade undermoduler kommer vara grunda"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitkat"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "nyckel=värde"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6332,42 +6576,42 @@
 "Kunde inte gissa katalognamn.\n"
 "Ange en katalog på kommandoraden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: Kan inte skapa alternativ för \"%s\": %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s finns och är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa länken \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera filen till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "klart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6377,183 +6621,182 @@
 "Du kan inspektera det som checkades ut med \"git status\"\n"
 "och försöka checka ut igen med \"git checkout -f HEAD\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärrgrenen %s för att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "fjärren sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "kunde inte checka ut arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva parametrar till konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "kan inte packa om för att städa upp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort temporär \"alternates\"-fil"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --separate-git-dir är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "djupet %s är inte ett positivt tal"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr ""
 "clone --recursive är inte kompatibel med --reference och --reference-if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
+msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
-msgstr "--shallow-since ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
+msgstr "--shallow-since ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
-"--shallow-exclude ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
+"--shallow-exclude ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "källarkivet är grunt, ignorerar --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local ignoreras"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "slå upp konfigurationsvariabler"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "utseende att använda"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "Maximal bredd"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Spaltfyllnad i vänsterkanten"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Spaltfyllnad i högerkanten"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<flaggor>] [--] <sökväg>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6580,7 +6823,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6605,7 +6848,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6615,7 +6858,7 @@
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6629,11 +6872,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Använd annars \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6649,66 +6892,61 @@
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\" kommer därefter att återuppta\n"
 "cherry-pick för återstående incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera temporärt index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera huvud-cacheträdet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" saknar författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "incheckningen \"%s\" har felformaterat författarhuvud"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "felaktigt datumformat: %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6716,38 +6954,38 @@
 "kunde inte välja ett kommentarstecken som inte använts\n"
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6762,7 +7000,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6777,7 +7015,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6787,7 +7025,7 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter "
 "incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6798,146 +7036,146 @@
 "med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sDatum:      %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author '%s' är inte 'Namn <epost>' och matchar ingen befintlig författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "visa koncis status"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "visa information om gren"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "visa information om stash"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "version"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "läge"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "när"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -6945,201 +7183,201 @@
 "ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "författare"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "datum"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "överstyr datum för incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
 "incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "standard"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-commit- och commit-msg-krokar"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Trasig MERGE_HEAD-fil (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa incheckningsmeddelande: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter incheckning; meddelandet inte redigerat.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7150,135 +7388,135 @@
 "att kvoten inte har överskridits, och kör sedan\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Konfigurationsfilens plats"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "använd global konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "använd systemets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "använd arkivets konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsfil"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "läs konfiguration från givet blob-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värde: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta alla värden: nyckel [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "hämta värden för reguttr: namn-reguttr [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "hämta värde specifikt URL:en: sektion[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "ersätt alla motsvarande variabler: namn värde [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "lägg till en ny variabel: namn värde"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort en variabel: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "ta bort alla träffar: namn [värde-reguttr]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "byt namn på sektion: gammalt-namn nytt-namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "ta bort en sektion: namn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "visa alla"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "öppna textredigeringsprogram"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: slot [default]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "hitta färginställningen: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Typ"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "värdet är \"true\" eller \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "värdet är ett decimalt tal"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "värdet är --bool eller --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "värdet är en sökväg (fil- eller katalognamn)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Andra"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera värden med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "visa endast variabelnamn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "visa konfigurationskälla (fil, standard in, blob, kommandorad)"
 
@@ -7301,12 +7539,16 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local kan bara användas inuti ett git-arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa konfigurationsfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7315,63 +7557,75 @@
 "kan inte skriva över flera värden med ett ensamt värde\n"
 "       Använd en regexp, --add eller --replace-all för att ändra %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "skriv storlekar i människoläsbart format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] [<incheckning-igt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<flaggor>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "huvud"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "lättviktig"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "annoterad"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s inte tillgänglig"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "den annoterade taggen %s har inget inbäddat namn"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" är i verkligheten \"%s\" här"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s är inte ett giltigt \"%s\"-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen tagg motsvarar \"%s\" exakt"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "söker för att beskriva %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "avslutade sökning på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7380,7 +7634,7 @@
 "Inga annoterade taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Det finns dock oannoterade taggar: testa --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7389,12 +7643,12 @@
 "Inga taggar kan beskriva \"%s\".\n"
 "Testa --always, eller skapa några taggar."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "traverserade %lu incheckningar\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7403,106 +7657,133 @@
 "mer än %i taggar hittades; listar de %i senaste\n"
 "gav upp sökningen vid %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "hitta taggen som kommer efter incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "felsök sökstrategin på standard fel"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "använd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "använd alla taggar, även oannoterade"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "använd alltid långt format"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "följ endast första föräldern"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "skriv endast ut exakta träffar"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "överväg inte taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "märke"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "lägg till <märke> på lortigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "lägg till <märke> på trasigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long är inkompatibel med --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Inga namn hittades, kan inte beskriva något."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken är inkompatibelt med \"commit-ish\"-värden"
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git difftool [<flaggor>] [<incheckning> [<incheckning>]] [--] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "misslyckades: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa symbolisk länk-fil %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet %s för symboliska länken %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7510,53 +7791,53 @@
 "kombinerade diff-format (\"-c\" och \"--cc\") stöds inte i\n"
 "katalogdiffläge (\"-d\" och \"--dir-diff\")."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "bägge filerna ändrade: \"%s\" och \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "filen i arbetskatalogen lämnades kvar."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "temporära filer finns i \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "du kanske vill städa eller rädda dem."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "använd \"diff.guitool\" istället för \"diff.tool\""
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "utför diff för hela katalogen"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "fråga inte vid start av diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "använd symboliska länkar i katalogdiffläge"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<verktyg>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "använd angivet diff-verktyg"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
-msgstr "visa en lista över diff-verktyg som kan användas med \"--tool\""
+msgstr "visa en lista över diff-verktyg som kan användas med ”--tool”"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -7564,249 +7845,253 @@
 "låt \"git-difftool\" avbryta när ett anropat diff-verktyg ger returvärde "
 "skilt från noll"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<kommando>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "ange eget kommando för att visa diffar"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "inget <verktyg> angavs för --tool=<verktyg>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "inget <kommando> angavs för --extcmd=<kommando>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Dump märken till filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "referensspecifikation"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Applicera referensspecifikation på exporterade referenser"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "anonymisera utdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon baserad på tid"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "konvertera till komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "kat"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "standardläge för rekursion"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"standard för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler (lägre prioritet än "
+"konfigurationsfiler)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "tar emot referenser som uppdaterar .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "referenskarta"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "ange referenskarta för \"fetch\""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "konfigurationen för fetch.output innehåller ogiltigt värde %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[àjour]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[refuserad]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta i aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[uppdaterad tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera lokal ref"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[ny tagg]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[ny gren]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ny ref]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "tvingad uppdatering"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "ej snabbspolad"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s sände inte alla nödvändiga objekt\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "avvisa %s då grunda rötter inte kan uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Från %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -7815,55 +8100,55 @@
 "vissa lokala referenser kunde inte uppdateras; testa att köra\n"
 " \"git remote prune %s\" för att ta bort gamla grenar som står i konflikt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s kommer bli dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s har blivit dinglande)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[borttagen]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(ingen)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "Vägrar hämta till aktuell gren %s i ett icke-naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" och värdet \"%s\" är inte giltigt för %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man hämtar från %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -7871,125 +8156,126 @@
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Negativa djup stöds inte i --deepen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen och --depth är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth och --unshallow kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow kan inte användas på ett komplett arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <fil>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "text"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "fil att läsa från"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<flaggor>] [<mönster>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<objekt>]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<objekt>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<incheckning>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git for-each-ref [--contains [<incheckning>]] [--no-contains [<incheckning>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för skal"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "citera platshållare passande för Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som pekar på objektet"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast referenser som innehåller incheckningen"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "visa endast referenser som inte innehåller incheckningen"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objektkataloger"
@@ -8052,21 +8338,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "Felaktigt %s: \"%s\""
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Misslyckades ta status (fstat) på %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "tokigt lång objektkatalog %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "Kan inte ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8081,38 +8367,43 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "tvinga gc-körning även om en annan gc kanske körs"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "Kan inte tolka värdet %s för gc.logexpiry"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt i bakgrunden för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Se \"git help gc\" för manuell hushållning.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8120,260 +8411,278 @@
 "gc körs redan på maskinen \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (använd --force om så inte "
 "är fallet)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:476
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns för många onåbara lösa objekt; kör \"git prune\" för att ta bort "
 "dem."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<flaggor>] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d) för %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
-msgstr "Kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "sök i innehåll som inte hanteras av git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "ignorera filer angivna i \".gitignore\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "sök varje undermodul rekursivt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "basnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "lägg till föräldraprojektets basnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "visa rader som inte träffas"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "hantera binärfiler med textconv-filter"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "visa radnummer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "visa filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "använd <n> jobbtrådar"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "bläddrare"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "kan inte slå upp revision: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "flaggan stöds inte med --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8381,92 +8690,92 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil> | --no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
 "<fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "typ"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "objekttyp"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
 "hasha slumpmässigt skräp för att skapa korrupta objekt för felsökning av Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "visa alla tillgängliga kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "uteslut vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "lista användbara vägledningar"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "visa manualsida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "visa manual i webbläsare"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "visa info-sida"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<kommando>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: %s"
+msgstr "okänt hjälpformat: ”%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Misslyckades starta emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka emacsclient-version."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient version \"%d\" för gammal (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "exec misslyckades för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8475,7 +8784,7 @@
 "\"%s\": sökväg för man-visare som ej stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.cmd\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8484,435 +8793,435 @@
 "\"%s\": kommando för man-visare som stöds.\n"
 "Använd \"man.<verktyg>.path\" istället."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "\"%s\": okänd man-visare."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen man-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "ingen info-visare hanterade förfrågan"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Definierar attribut per sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Git för dagligt bruk i ungefär 20 kommandon"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "En Git-ordlista"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Ange avsiktligen ospårade filer att ignorera"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Ange egenskaper för undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Ange versioner och intervall i Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Introduktion till Git (för version 1.5.1 och senare)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Översikt över rekommenderade arbetsflöden med Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "De vanliga Git-vägledningarna är:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "\"git %s\" är ett alias för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "användning: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "objekttyp stämmer inte överens vid %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "emottog inte det förväntade objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "objektet %s: förväntad typ %s, såg %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 msgstr[1] "kan inte fylla %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "tidigt filslut"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "indataläsfel"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "använde fler byte än tillgängligt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "paket för stort för nuvarande definition av off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "paket är större än tillåten maximal storlek"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna paketfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "paketet har felaktigt objekt vid index %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "inflate returnerade %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "indexvärdespill för deltabasobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "deltabasindex utanför gränsen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "okänd objekttyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"pread\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 msgstr[1] "för tidigt slut på paketfilen, %<PRIuMAX> byte saknas"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "allvarlig inflate-inkonsekvens"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SHA1-KOLLISION UPPTÄCKT VID %s !"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa information om befintligt objekt %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa befintligt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt blob-objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Fel i objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Inte alla barnobjekt för %s kan nås"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "misslyckades tillämpa delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Tar emot objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Skapar index för objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "paketet är trasigt (SHA1 stämmer inte)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra \"fstat\" på paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "paket har skräp i slutet"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett i parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "slutfördes med %d lokalt objekt"
 msgstr[1] "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin kräver ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på mallen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna katalogen (opendir) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa länk (readlink) \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa symbolisk länk \"%s\" \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "mallarna hittades inte %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Initierade tomt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -8920,25 +9229,25 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--"
 "shared[=<behörigheter>]] [<katalog>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "behörigheter"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa katalogen (mkdir) %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "kan inte byta katalog (chdir) till %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -8947,7 +9256,7 @@
 "%s (eller --work-tree=<katalog>) inte tillåtet utan att ange %s (eller --git-"
 "dir=<katalog>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
@@ -8980,112 +9289,112 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "ingen indatafil angiven för redigering på plats"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<flaggor>] <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga för --decorate: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "visa källkod"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Använd e-postmappningsfil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Behandla radintervallet n,m i filen, med början på 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: felaktig fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<flaggor>] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9096,315 +9405,320 @@
 "Eller så kan du ange basincheckning med --base=<bas-inchecknings-id> "
 "manuellt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta exakt sammanslagningsbas"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör vara förfader till revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "basincheckningen bör inte vara i revisionslistan"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "kan inte hämta patch-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "skriv patcharna på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "markera serien som N:te försök"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd  [RFC PATCH] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "använd hashvärde med nollor i From-huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "E-post"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "huvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "epost"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
-msgstr "Lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
+msgstr "lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
-msgstr "Lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
+msgstr "lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "ident"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "sätt Från-adress till <ident> (eller incheckare om ident saknas)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "meddelande-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
-msgstr "Gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
+msgstr "gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "gräns"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "bifoga patchen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "basincheckning"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "lägg till förhandskrävd trädinfo i patchserien"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "lägg till signatur från fil"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "ogiltig ident-rad: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa signaturfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<flaggor>] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "visa radslut i filer"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "träd-igt"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
 
@@ -9418,85 +9732,86 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<arkiv> [<referenser>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "visa inte fjärr-URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "begränsa till taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "begränsa till huvuden"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "visa inte avskalade taggar"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "ta hänsyn till url.<bas>.insteadOf"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "avsluta med felkod 2 om motsvarande referenser inte hittas"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "visa underliggande referens och objektet det pekar på"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "visa endast träd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i underträd"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "visa träd medan rekursering"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "terminera poster med NUL-byte"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "inkludera objektstorlek"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "visa endast filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "använd fullständiga sökvägsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "tom mbox: ”%s”"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] [<incheckning>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -9525,32 +9840,32 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
 "lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
 
@@ -9558,28 +9873,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "bekräfta att den namngivna incheckningen har en giltig GPG-signatur"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "strategi"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi att använda"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "alternativ=värde"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
@@ -9595,7 +9910,7 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "fortsätt den pågående sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "tillåt sammanslagning av orelaterade historier"
 
@@ -9640,33 +9955,33 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9682,79 +9997,69 @@
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde \"%s\" i miljövariabeln \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte stänga \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop med %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue tar inga argument"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagning pågår (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9762,7 +10067,7 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9770,160 +10075,160 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du slår ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
+msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en obetrodd GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Incheckningen %s har en felaktig GPG-signatur som påstås vara gjord av %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte någon GPG-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Incheckningen %s har en korrekt GPG-signatur av %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "vägrar slå samman orelaterad historik"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Redan à jour."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour. Toppen!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagningsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatisk sammanslagning lyckades; stoppar före incheckning som önskat\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <incheckning> <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <incheckning> <incheckning>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
-msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> <incheckning>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "skriv ut alla gemensamma anfäder"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "hitta anfader för enkel n-vägssammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "visa revisioner som inte kan nås från andra"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "är den första anfader till den andra?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "se var <incheckning> grenades av från referensloggen från <ref>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -9987,7 +10292,7 @@
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:69 builtin/merge-recursive.c:71
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte bestämma referensen %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte bestämma referensen ”%s”"
 
 #: builtin/merge-recursive.c:77
 #, c-format
@@ -9998,156 +10303,160 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "indata är NUL-terminerad"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<flaggor>] <källa>... <mål>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Katalogen %s är i indexet och inte en undermodul?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Köa dina ändringar i .gitmodules eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s är i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "hoppa över fel vid flytt/namnändring"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "destinationen \"%s\" är ingen katalog"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kontrollerar namnbyte av \"%s\" till \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "felaktig källa"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog till sig själv"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "kan inte flytta katalog över fil"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "källkatalogen är tom"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "inte versionshanterad"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "destinationen finns"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "skriver över \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Kan inte skriva över"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "flera källor för samma mål"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "destinationskatalogen finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, källa=%s, mål=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<flaggor>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "skriv endast namn (ingen SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "använd endast taggar för att namnge incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "använd endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "ignorera referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "lista alla incheckningar som kan nås alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "läs från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "tillåt att skriva \"odefinierade\" namn (standard)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "avreferera taggar i indata (används internt)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] [list [<objekt>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10155,12 +10464,12 @@
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
 "<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] copy [-f] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10168,204 +10477,205 @@
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
 "<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] show [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategi>] "
 "<anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] remove [<objekt>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<objekt>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<flaggor>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<flaggor>] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<från-objekt> <till-objekt>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<flaggor>] [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<flaggor>] <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<objekt>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Skriv/redigera anteckningar för följande objekt:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa utdata från \"show\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "ange innehåll för anteckningen med antingen -m eller -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "kan inte läsa anteckningsdata från icke-blob-objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "vägrar utföra \"%s\" på anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "tillåt lagra tom anteckning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10374,29 +10684,29 @@
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10405,12 +10715,12 @@
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10419,52 +10729,52 @@
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort referensen NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort arbetskatalogen för \"git notes merge\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa references NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte hitta incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning från NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "misslyckades bestämma NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "misslyckades färdigställa sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "okänd sammanslagningsstrategi för anteckningar: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10472,48 +10782,48 @@
 "läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
 "sammanslagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "kan inte blanda --commit, --abort eller -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "måste ange en antecknings-referens att slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "okänd -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av anteckningar till %s är redan igångsatt på %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "misslyckades lagra länk till aktuell anteckningsreferens (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10524,221 +10834,221 @@
 "%s och checka in resultatet med \"git notes merge --commit\", eller avbryt "
 "sammanslagningen med \"git notes merge --abort\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<flaggor>...] [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [<flaggor>...] <basnamn> [< <reflista> | < <objektlista>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
 "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta, paket delas på grund av pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Skriver objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "inaktiverar skrivning av bitkarta då några objekt inte packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Komprimerar objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsindikatorn visas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "version[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "packa lösa onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "skapa packfiler lämpade för grunda hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex om tillgängligt för att räkna objekt snabbare"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "använd bitkartindex tillsammans med packindexet"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Räknar objekt"
 
@@ -10778,45 +11088,49 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte rensa i ett \"precious-objekt\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "styrning för rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "inlemma ändringar genom ombasering i stället för sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "utför automatiskt stash/stash pop före och efter ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Alternativ gällande hämtningar"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -10824,14 +11138,14 @@
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för ombasering bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns ingen kandidat för sammanslagning bland referenserna du precis har "
 "hämtat."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -10839,7 +11153,7 @@
 "Det betyder vanligtvis att du använt en jokertecken-refspec som inte\n"
 "motsvarade något i fjärränden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10850,42 +11164,42 @@
 "gren. Eftersom det inte är den fjärr som är konfigurerad som\n"
 "standard för aktuell gren måste du ange en gren på kommandoraden."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Du är inte på någon gren för närvarande."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill ombasera mot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Ange vilken gren du vill slå samman med."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Se git-pull(1) för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<fjärr>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<gren>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen spårningsinformation för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "Om du vill ange spårningsinformation för grenen kan du göra det med:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -10894,27 +11208,27 @@
 "Dina inställningar anger sammanslagning med referensen \"%s\"\n"
 "från fjärren, men någon sådan referens togs inte emot."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "ignorera --verify-signatures för ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash är endast giltig med --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "Uppdaterar en ofödd gren med ändringar som lagts till i indexet."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull med ombasering"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10925,7 +11239,7 @@
 "snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "incheckningen %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10942,27 +11256,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "för att återgå."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera ovanpå flera grenar."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr "kan inte ombasera med lokalt lagrade ändringar i undermoful"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taggförkortning utan <tagg>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete godtar endast enkla målreferensnamn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -10971,7 +11289,7 @@
 "För att välja ett av alternativen permanent, se push.default i \"git help "
 "config\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10996,7 +11314,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11011,7 +11329,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<namn-på-fjärrgren>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11024,12 +11342,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Den aktuella grenen %s har flera uppströmsgrenar, vägrar sända."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11040,14 +11358,14 @@
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "skall sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11059,7 +11377,7 @@
 "\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11071,7 +11389,7 @@
 "\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11085,11 +11403,11 @@
 "(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Uppdateringarna avvisades eftersom taggen redan finns på fjärren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11100,22 +11418,22 @@
 "pekar på något som inte är en incheckning, utan att använda flaggan\n"
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11136,118 +11454,118 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <namn>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "ta bort referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "refnamn>:<förvänta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "kräv att ref:s tidigare värde är detta"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "använd tunna paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "förbigå pre-push-krok"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "sänd in saknade men relevanta taggar"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "GPG-signera insändningen"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "begär atomiska transaktioner på fjärrsidan"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "serverspecifik"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr ""
 "inget att checka in\n"
 "flagga att sända"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är inkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "push-flaggor kan inte innehålla radbrytning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -11257,75 +11575,87 @@
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<fil>] (--empty | <träd-igt1> [<träd-igt2> [<träd-igt3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "skriv resulterande index till <fil>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "töm bara indexet"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "utför en sammanslagning i tillägg till en läsning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning om sammanslagning på filnivå ej krävs"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning när det finns tillägg och borttagningar"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "som -m, men kasta bort ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "läs in trädet i indexet under <underkatalog>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "uppdatera arbetskatalogen med resultatet från sammanslagningen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "tillåt explicit ignorerade filer att skrivas över"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "kontrollera inte arbetskatalogen efter sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "uppdatera inte indexet eller arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "fortsätt ombasering"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "avbryt ombasering"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-katalog>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11355,7 +11685,7 @@
 "För att undvika detta meddelande och fortfarande behålla det\n"
 "normala beteendet, sätt \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\" till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11376,29 +11706,29 @@
 "\n"
 "För att undvika detta meddelande kan du sätta det till \"refuse\"."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "tyst"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Du måste ange en katalog."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" för \"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig tidsstämpel"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11406,82 +11736,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <gammal> <ny>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <gren>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupp> | <fjärr>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <namn> <nyurl> [<gammalurl>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <namn> <nyurl>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<flaggor>] <namn> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <namn> <gren>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<flaggor>] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<flaggor>] [<grupp> | <fjärr>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11489,86 +11819,86 @@
 "--mirror är farlig och föråldrad; använd\n"
 "\t --mirror=fetch eller --mirror=push istället"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument till mirror: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "hämta fjärrgrenarna"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "importera alla taggar och associerade objekt vid hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "eller hämta inte några taggar alls (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "gren(ar) att spåra"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "huvudgren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "ställ in arkiv som spegel att sända eller ta emot från"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "att ange grenar att spåra ger mening bara med hämtningsspeglar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "fjärrarkivet %s finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt namn på fjärrarkiv"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa master \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta mappning för referensspecifikation %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(matchande)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Inget sådant fjärrarkiv: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta namn på konfigurationssektionen \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11579,17 +11909,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tUppdatera konfigurationen manuellt om nödvändigt."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11603,305 +11933,307 @@
 "Observera: Några grenar utanför hierarkin refs/remotes/ togs inte bort;\n"
 "för att ta bort dem, använd:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort konfigurationssektionen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " ny (nästa hämtning sparar i remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " spårad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " förlegad (använd \"git remote prune\" för att ta bort)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "ogiltig branch.%s.merge; kan inte ombasera över > 1 gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras interaktivt på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "ombaseras på fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "sammanslås med fjärren %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    och med fjärren %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "skapa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "ta bort"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "àjour"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "kan snabbspolas"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "lokal föråldrad"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s tvingar till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* fjärr %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Hämt-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(ingen URL)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  Sänd-URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(okänd)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD-gren (HEAD på fjärr är tvetydig, kan vara en av följande):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Fjärrgren:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Fjärrgrenar:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (status inte förfrågad)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal gren konfigurerad för \"git pull\":"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala grenar konfigurerade för \"git pull\":"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  Lokala referenser speglas av \"git push\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Flera HEAD-grenar på fjärren. Välj en explicit med:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Inte en giltig referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ställa in %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s kommer bli dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s har blivit dinglande!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Rensar %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [skulle rensa] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "lägg till gren"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "fråga sänd-URL:er istället för hämta-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "returnera alla URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "ingen URL:er angivna för fjärren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "lägg till URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig gammalt URL-mönster: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan URL hittades: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -11910,123 +12242,127 @@
 "Använd --no-write-bitmap-index eller inaktivera inställningen\n"
 "pack.writebitmaps"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "packa allt i ett enda paket"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "samma som -a, och gör onåbara objekt lösa"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "ta bort överflödiga paket, och kör git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-delta till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --no-reuse-object till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "kör inte git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "sänd --local till git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "skriv bitkartindex"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "cirkadatum"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "med -A, lös inte upp objekt äldre än detta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "med -a, packa om onåbara objekt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "storlek på fönster använt för deltakomprimering"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "samma som ovan, men begränsa minnesstorleken istället för postantal"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "begränsa maximalt deltadjup"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "begränsar maximalt antal trådar"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "maximal storlek på varje paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "packa om objekt i paket märkta med .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort paket i ett \"precious-objects\"-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable och -A kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <objekt> <ersättning>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <objekt>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <incheckning> [<förälder>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <objekt>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<mönster>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Objektnamnet är inte giltigt: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "felformad sammanslagningstagg i incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12035,204 +12371,204 @@
 "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" innehåller sammanslagningstaggen \"%s"
 "\" som har förkastats; använd --edit istället för --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "den ursprungliga incheckningen \"%s\" har en gpg-signatur."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "signaturen kommer att tas bort i ersättningsincheckningen!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva ersättningsincheckning för: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "visa ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "ta bort ersättningsreferenser"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "redigera befintligt objekt"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "ändra en inchecknings föräldrar"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "ersätt referensen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "använd inte snygg visning av innehåll för --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "använd detta format"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "registrera rena lösningar i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<incheckning>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<träd-igt>] [--] <sökvägar>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<träd-igt>] [--] [<sökvägar>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "blandad"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "mjuk"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "hård"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "sammanslagning"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "behåll"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Du har inte en giltig HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta träder för HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta träder för %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en %s återställning mitt i en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "var tyst, rapportera endast fel"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD och index"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "återställ endast HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD, index och arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "återställ HEAD men behåll lokala ändringar"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "registrera endast att borttagna sökvägar kommer läggas till senare"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig revision."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som ett giltigt träd."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch är inkompatibel med --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed rekommenderas inte med sökvägar; använd \"git reset -- <sökvägar>\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Kan inte göra %s återställning med sökvägar."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s återställning tillåts inte i ett naket arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N kan endast användas med --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter återställning:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list stöder inte visning av anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<argument>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "behåll \"--\" sänt som argument"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "utdata fast i lång form"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12247,92 +12583,96 @@
 "Kör \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" för mer information om den första "
 "varianten."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <underkommando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<flaggor>] <incheckning-igt>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <underkommando>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "avsluta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "återuppta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "avbryt revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "checka inte in automatiskt"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "redigera incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
-msgstr "nummer på förälder"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "nummer-på-förälder"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "välj förälder för huvudlinje"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "alternativ"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
-msgstr "alternativ för sammanslagningsstrategi"
+msgstr "alternativ för sammanslagningsstrategi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "lägg till incheckningsnamn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll incheckningar som börjar som tomma"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "behåll redundanta, tomma incheckningar"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<flaggor>] [--] <fil>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12344,7 +12684,7 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "följande filer har köat innehåll som skiljer sig både från filen och HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12352,13 +12692,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(använd -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har ändringar köade i indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -12366,29 +12706,29 @@
 "\n"
 "(använd --cached för att behålla filen eller -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "följande fil har lokala ändringar:"
 msgstr[1] "följande filer har lokala ändringar:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "lista inte borttagna filer"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "ta bara bort från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "överstyr àjour-testet"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
 
@@ -12407,7 +12747,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte ta bort \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12419,23 +12759,23 @@
 "[<ref>...]\n"
 "  --all och explicit angiven <ref> är ömsesidigt uteslutande."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "fjärrnamn"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "använd tillståndslöst RPC-protokoll"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "läs referenser från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "visa status från fjärrhjälpare"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<flaggor>] [<versionsintervall>] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
 
@@ -12463,7 +12803,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12475,126 +12815,126 @@
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <mönster>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referens"
 msgstr[1] "ignorerar %s; kan inte hantera mer än %d referenser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "inga motsvarande referenser med %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslagningsbaser"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sortera topologiskt, behåll datumordning när möjligt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog är inkompatibel med --all, --remotes, --independent eller --merge-"
 "base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "inga grenar angavs, och HEAD är inte giltigt"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 msgstr[1] "maximalt %d poster kan visas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "ingen sådan referens %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revision."
 msgstr[1] "kan inte hantera mer än %d revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "hittar inte incheckning %s (%s)"
@@ -12643,123 +12983,132 @@
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "hoppa över och ta bort alla rader som inleds med kommentarstecken"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "lägg in kommentarstecken och blanksteg först på varje rad"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan referens: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Förväntade fullt referensnamn, fick %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "alternativa ankare för relativa sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"kunde inte slå upp konfigurationen \"%s\". Antar att arkivet är sn eget "
+"officiella uppström."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"%s\" (%s) registrerad för sökvägen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "varning: kommandouppdateringsläge föreslogs för undermodulen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Dölj utdata från initiering av undermodul"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<sökväg>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "undermodulen \"%s\" kan inte lägga till alternativ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateErrorStrategy förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Värdet \"%s\" i submodule.alternateLocation förstås inte"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "var den nya undermodulen skall klonas till"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "namn på den nya undermodulen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "URL att klona undermodulen från"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "djup för grunda kloner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "tvinga kloningsförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -12767,92 +13116,82 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<arkvi>] [--name <namn>] [--depth <djup>] --url <url> --path <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen \"%s\""
+msgstr "misslyckades klona \"%s\" till undermodulsökvägen ”%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna filen \"%s\""
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte stänga filen %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte få tag i undermodulkatalog för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"%s\" har inte initierats"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att använda \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Hoppar över ej sammanslagen undermodul %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\". Nytt försök planlagt"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\" för andra gången, avbryter"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "sökväg inuti arbetskatalogen, genom nästlade undermodulgränser"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout eller none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "Skapa en grund klon trunkerad till angivet antal revisioner"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "parallella jobb"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "om den första klonen skall följa rekommendation för grund kloning"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "skriv inte klonförlopp"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<sökväg>] [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "felaktigt värde för parametern update"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -12861,58 +13200,54 @@
 "Undermodulens (%s) gren inställd på att ärva gren från huvudprojektet, men "
 "huvudprojektet är inte på någon gren"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "rekursera ner i undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<sökväg>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "underkommandot submodule--helper måste anropas med ett underkommando"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s stöder inte --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt underkommando till submodule--helper"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<flaggor>] <namn> [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <namn>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
 "undertryck felmeddelanden för icke-symboliska (frånkopplade) referenser"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "ta bort symbolisk referens"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "förkorta ref-utdata"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "skäl"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -12920,38 +13255,35 @@
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil>] <taggnamn> "
 "[<huvud>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--no-contains "
+"<incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<incheckning>]] [<mönster>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <taggnamn>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "taggnamnet för långt: %.*s..."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" hittades inte."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12964,7 +13296,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" ignoreras.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12979,328 +13311,348 @@
 "Rader som inleds med \"%c\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om\n"
 "du vill.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "kunde inte signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva tagg-filen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
-msgstr "felaktig objekttyp"
+msgstr "felaktig objekttyp."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "tagghuvud för stort."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "inget taggmeddelande?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Taggmeddelandet har lämnats i %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "lista taggnamn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "ta bort taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "verifiera taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "taggmeddelande"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "skapa en reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "visa endast taggar som inte innehåller incheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar som ej slagits samman"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Flaggan -n är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l"
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Flaggan --contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten tillsammans med -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Flaggan --no-contains är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "flaggorna --merged och --no-merged tillåts endast tillsammans med -l"
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Flaggan --points-at är endast tillåten i listläge"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "Flaggorna --merged och --no-merged är endast tillåtna i listläge"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "endast en av flaggorna -F eller -m tillåts."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte ett giltigt taggnamn."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "taggen \"%s\" finns redan"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Packar upp objekt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta bort katalogen %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
-msgstr "Testar mtime i \"%s\""
+msgstr "Testar mtime i \"%s\" "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya filer läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när nya kataloger läggs till"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer uppdateras"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras när filer läggs till i en "
 "underkatalog"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en fil tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "stat-informationen för en katalog ändras inte när en katalog tas bort"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<flaggor>] [--] [<fil>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<läge>,<objekt>,<sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "lägg poster från standard in till indexet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "rapportera åtgärder på standard ut"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "aktivera eller inaktivera delat index"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "aktivera/inaktivera ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "testa om filsystemet stöder ospårad cache"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "aktivera ospårad cache utan att testa filsystemet"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
+"vill aktivera delat index"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du verkligen "
+"vill inaktivera delat index"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13308,11 +13660,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till true; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill inaktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är inaktiverad"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13320,133 +13672,133 @@
 "core.untrackedCache är satt till false; ta bort eller ändra det om du "
 "verkligen vill aktivera den ospårade cachen"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Ospårad cache är aktiverad för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<flaggor>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "ta bort referensen"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "uppdatera <refnamn> inte det den pekar på"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "standard in har NUL-terminerade argument"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "läs uppdateringar från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "uppdatera informationsfilerna från grunden"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <incheckning>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "visa råa gpg-statusdata"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <paket>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "pratsam"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "visa endast statistik"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format] <tagg>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<flaggor>] <sökväg> [<gren>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<flaggor>] <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<flaggor>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <sökväg>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: inte en giltig katalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen existerar inte"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: kan inte läsa gitdir-filen (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: felaktig gitdir-fil"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Tar bort worktrees/%s: gitdir-filen pekar på en ickeexisterande plats"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "rapportera borttagna arbetskataloger"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "låt tid gå ut för arbetskataloger äldre än <tid>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "\"%s\" finns redan"
@@ -13456,97 +13808,101 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder %s (identifieraren %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "skapa en ny gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "låt arbetskatalogen förbli låst"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b, -B och --detach är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "orsak till lås"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en arbetskatalog"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Huvudarbetskatalogen kan inte låsas eller låsas upp"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst, orsak: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är redan låst"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte låst"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<prefix>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "visa trädobjekt för underkatalogen <prefix>"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<flaggor>] <katalog>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter första anrop/svar-utväxling"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "avsluta omedelbart efter inledande kungörelse av referenser"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "testa inte <katalog>/.git/ om <katalog> inte är en Git-katalog"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "avbryt överföringen efter <n> sekunders inaktivitet"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13559,11 +13915,11 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "skriv felsökningsmeddelanden på standard fel"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13573,15 +13929,20 @@
 "några konceptvägledningar. Se \"git help <kommando>\" eller \"git help\n"
 "<koncept>\" för att läsa mer om specifika underkommandon och koncept."
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "http.postbuffer har negativt värde; använder förvalet %d"
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Delegerad styrning stöds inte av cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Fastnålning av öppen nyckel stöds inte av cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13592,7 +13953,7 @@
 "        bad om: %s\n"
 "  omdirigering: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "omdirigerar till %s"
@@ -13734,7 +14095,7 @@
 #. at this point.
 #: git-bisect.sh:60
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Vill du att jag ska göra det åt dig [Y=ja/N=nej]?"
+msgstr "Vill du att jag ska göra det åt dig [Y=ja/N=nej]? "
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:121
 #, sh-format
@@ -13756,7 +14117,7 @@
 "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades checka ut \"$start_head\". Försök \"git bisect reset "
-"<giltig_gren>\""
+"<giltig_gren>”."
 
 # cogito-relaterat
 #: git-bisect.sh:177
@@ -13796,7 +14157,7 @@
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a $TERM_BAD commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Varning: utför \"bisect\" med endast en dålig (\"$TERM_BAD\") incheckning"
+"Varning: utför \"bisect\" med endast en dålig (\"$TERM_BAD\") incheckning."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
@@ -13969,7 +14330,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Enkel sammanslagning misslyckades, försöker automatisk sammanslagning."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -13980,37 +14341,41 @@
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Tillämpade autostash."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en git-am körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14018,7 +14383,7 @@
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14039,102 +14404,102 @@
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ogiltig uppström $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra \"autostash\""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Skapade autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "\"git stash clear\" med parametrar har inte implementerats"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Du har inte den första incheckningen ännu"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara ospårade filer"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuellt tillstånd för arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar valda"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort temporärt index (kan inte inträffa)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Kan inte registrera tillstånd för arbetskatalog"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera $ref_stash med $w_commit"
@@ -14149,7 +14514,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14158,108 +14523,107 @@
 "fel: felaktig flagga för \"stash save\": $option\n"
 "     För att ange ett meddelande, använd git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
-msgstr ""
-"Kan inte använda --patch och --include-untracked eller --all samtidigt."
+msgstr "Kan inte använda --patch och --include-untracked eller --all samtidigt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Inga lokala ändringar att spara"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Kan inte initiera \"stash\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Kan inte spara aktuell status"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Sparade arbetskatalogen och indexstatus $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändringar i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "okänd flagga: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Ingen \"stash\" hittades."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Inga \"stash”-poster hittades."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "För många revisioner angivna: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference är inte en giltig referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-liknande incheckning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"$args\" är inte en \"stash\"-referens"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "kan inte uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Kan inte tillämpa en \"stash\" mitt i en sammanslagning"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Konflikter i indexet. Testa utan --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Kunde inte spara indexträd"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "Kunde inte återställa ospårade filer från stash-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "\"Stash\":en behålls ifall du behöver den igen."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Stash-posten behålls ifall du behöver den igen."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -14282,7 +14646,7 @@
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet och är inte en undermodul"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14291,24 +14655,24 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 "$sm_path\n"
-"Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den"
+"Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14326,48 +14690,48 @@
 "arkiv eller om du är osäker på vad det här betyder, välj ett annat namn med\n"
 "flaggan \"--name\"."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Går in i \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Stoppar på \"$displaypath\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från noll."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelse och --all är inkompatibla"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Använd \"--all\" om du verkligen vill avinitiera alla undermoduler"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14376,7 +14740,7 @@
 "Undermodulsarbetskatalogen \"$displaypath\" innehåller en .git-katalog\n"
 "(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -14385,38 +14749,38 @@
 "Undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\" har lokala ändringar; \"-f\" "
 "kastar bort dem"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Rensade katalogen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort undermodulens arbetskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa tom undermodulskatalog \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) avregistrerad för sökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14425,12 +14789,12 @@
 "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision för ${remote_name}/${branch} i "
 "undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14439,84 +14803,84 @@
 "Hämtade i undermodulssökvägen \"$displaypath\", men den innehöll inte $sha1. "
 "Direkt hämtning av incheckningen misslyckades."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades köra \"$command $sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\": \"$command $sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$displaypath\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningen $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Varning: $display_name innehåller inte incheckningarna $sha1_src och "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$displaypath\""
@@ -14667,7 +15031,7 @@
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:531
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not apply $sha1... $rest"
-msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
+msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa $sha1... $rest"
 
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:559
 #, sh-format
@@ -14715,7 +15079,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Du kan rätta problemet och sedan köra\n"
 "\n"
-"\tgit rebase --continue\""
+"\tgit rebase --continue"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: after these lines is a command to be issued by the user
 #: git-rebase--interactive.sh:656
@@ -14818,11 +15182,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "Eller så kan du avbryta ombaseringen med \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte ta bort CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14853,11 +15217,11 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Fel vid försök att hitta författaridentitet för att utöka incheckning"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -14865,11 +15229,11 @@
 "Du har ändringar i arbetskatalogen som inte checkats in. Checka in dem\n"
 "först och kör sedan \"git rebase --continute\" igen."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Kunde inte checka in köade ändringar."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14883,40 +15247,40 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Kunde inte starta textredigerare"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Kunde inte checka ut $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Inget HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa temporär $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Kunde inte markera som interaktiv"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Kunde inte initiera omskrivna incheckningar"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckning)"
 msgstr[1] "Ombasera $shortrevisions på $shortonto ($todocount incheckningar)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -14926,7 +15290,7 @@
 "Ombaseringen kommer dock att avbrytas om du tar bort allting.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Observera att tomma incheckningar är utkommenterade"
 
@@ -14991,81 +15355,81 @@
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma absolut sökväg till git-katalogen"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "köad"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "ej köad"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "binär"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "ingenting"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "oändrad"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "lade till %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "lade till %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "uppdaterade %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "uppdaterade %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "återställde %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "återställde %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "rörde %d sökväg\n"
 msgstr[1] "rörde %d sökvägar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Återställ"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "observera: %s spåras inte längre.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Lägg till ospårad"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Inga ospårade filer.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15073,7 +15437,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "köas omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15081,7 +15445,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "läggas till i \"stash\" omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15089,7 +15453,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "tas bort från kön omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15097,15 +15461,7 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "markeras för applicering omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-"Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
-"markeras för kasta omedelbart"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15113,16 +15469,16 @@
 "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
 "markeras för kasta omedelbart."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna styckeredigeringsfil för skrivning: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Manuellt styckeredigeringsläge -- se nederst för snabbguide.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15136,7 +15492,7 @@
 "Rader som börjar med %s kommer att tas bort.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15146,7 +15502,7 @@
 "redigera den igen. Om alla rader i ett stycke tas bort avbryts\n"
 "redigeringen och stycket lämnas oförändrat.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna styckesredigeringsfil för läsning: %s"
@@ -15157,14 +15513,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Ditt redigerade stycke kan inte appliceras. Redigera igen (\"nej\" kastar!) "
-"[y/n]?"
+"[y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15178,7 +15534,7 @@
 "a - köa stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - köa inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15192,7 +15548,7 @@
 "a - \"stash\":a stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - \"stash\":a inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15206,7 +15562,7 @@
 "a - ta bort stycket och alla följande i filen från kön\n"
 "d - ta inte bort stycket eller något av de följande i filen från kön"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15220,7 +15576,7 @@
 "a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15234,7 +15590,7 @@
 "a - förkasta stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - förkasta inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15248,7 +15604,7 @@
 "a - förkasta stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - förkasta inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15262,7 +15618,7 @@
 "a - applicera stycket och alla följande i filen\n"
 "d - applicera inte stycket eller något av de följande i filen"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15284,203 +15640,203 @@
 "e - redigera aktuellt stycke manuellt\n"
 "? - visa hjälp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Markerade stycken kan inte appliceras på indexet!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Applicera dem på arbetskatalogen trots det? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Ingenting applicerades.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "ignorerar ej sammanslagen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Endast binära filer ändrade.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Uppdatera patch"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Köa ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Köa ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Köa borttagning [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Köa borttagning [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Köa stycket [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Köa stycket [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Stash:a ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Stash:a ändrat läge [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Stash:a borttagning [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Stash:a borttagning [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Stash:a stycket [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Stash:a stycket [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Ta bort ändrat läge från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Ta bort ändrat läge från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Ta bort borttagning från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Ta bort borttagning från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Ta bort stycket från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Ta bort stycket från kön [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Applicera ändrat läge på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera borttagning på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Applicera borttagning på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta borttagning från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Kasta borttagning från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta stycket från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Kasta stycket från arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Kasta ändrat läge från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta borttagning från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Kasta borttagning från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Kasta stycket från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Kasta stycket från indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Applicera ändrat läge på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+"Applicera ändrat läge på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Applicera borttagning på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+"Applicera borttagning på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Applicera stycket på indexet och arbetskatalogen [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
-msgstr "gå till vilket stycke (<ret> för att se fler)?"
+msgstr "gå till vilket stycke (<ret> för att se fler)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
-msgstr "gå till vilket stycke?"
+msgstr "gå till vilket stycke? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt siffervärde: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycke.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Beklagar, det finns bara %d stycken.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "sök efter reguljärt uttryck? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Felaktigt format på reguljärt sökuttryck %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Inga stycken motsvarar givet mönster\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Inget föregående stycke\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Inget följande stycke\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Dela i %d stycke.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dela i %d stycken.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Granska diff"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15488,88 +15844,88 @@
 "update        - lägg arbetskatalogens tillstånd till köade ändringar\n"
 "revert        - återställ köade ändringar till HEAD-versionen\n"
 "patch         - välj och uppdatera valda stycken\n"
-"diff\t      - visa diff mellan HEAD och index\n"
+"diff          - visa diff mellan HEAD och index\n"
 "add untracked - lägg till innehåll i ospårade filer till köade ändringar\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "saknad --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "okänt läge för --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "felaktigt argument %s, förväntar --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "lokal zon skiljer sig från GMT med delar av minuter\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "lokal tidszonförskjutning större än eller lika med 24 timmar\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "textredigeringsprogrammet avslutades med fel, avbryter allting"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\"%s\" innehåller en mellanliggande version av e-postbrevet du skrev.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "\"%s.final\" innehåller det skrivna brevet.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-alias är inkompatibelt med andra flaggor\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte köra git format-patch från utanför arkivet\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänt fält i --suppress-cc: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Okänd inställning i --confirm: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-alias med citationstecken stöds inte. %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: \":include:\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: omdirigering til \"/fil\" eller \"|rör\" stöds inte: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "varning: sendmail-raden känns inte igen: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15584,12 +15940,12 @@
 "    * Säga \"./%s\" om du menar en fil; eller\n"
 "    * Ange flaggan --format-patch om du menar ett intervall.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades utföra opendir %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15598,7 +15954,7 @@
 "ödesdigert: %s: %s\n"
 "varning: inga patchar har sänts\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15608,17 +15964,17 @@
 "Inga patchfiler angavs!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Ingen ärenderad i %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna för skrivning %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15632,42 +15988,42 @@
 "\n"
 "Rensa brevkroppen om du inte vill sända någon sammanfattning.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Misslyckades öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr "Fälten To/Cc/Bcc tolkas inte ännu, de har ignorerats\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Sammanfattande brev tomt, hoppar över\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Är du säker på att du vill använda <%s> [Y=ja, N=nej]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Följande filer är åttabitars, men anger inte en Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
-msgstr "Vilken åttabitarsteckenkodning skall jag ange [UTF-8]?"
+msgstr "Vilken åttabitarsteckenkodning skall jag ange [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15680,21 +16036,21 @@
 "har mallärendet \"*** SUBJECT HERE ***\". Använd --force om du verkligen "
 "vill sända.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Till vem skall breven sändas (om någon)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: aliaset \"%s\" expanderar till sig själv\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
-"Message-ID att använda som In-Reply-To för det första brevet (om något)?"
+"Message-ID att använda som In-Reply-To för det första brevet (om något)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "fel: kunde inte få fram en giltig adress från: %s\n"
@@ -15702,16 +16058,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
-msgstr "Vad vill du göra med adressen? (q=avsluta, d=kasta, e=redigera):"
+msgstr "Vad vill du göra med adressen? (q=avsluta, d=kasta, e=redigera): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA-sökvägen \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15738,119 +16094,124 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Sända brevet? (y=ja, n=nej, q=avsluta, a=alla): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Svar krävs på frågan \"Sända brevet?\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Nödvändig SMTP-server har inte angivits korrekt."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Servern stöder inte SMARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS misslyckades! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Kan inte initiera SMTP korrekt. Kontrollera inställningarna och använd --"
 "smtp-debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Misslyckades sända %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Test-Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Sände %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Test-OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Loggen säger:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Resultat: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Resultat: OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna filen %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Lägger till to: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(icke-mbox) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(kropp) Lägger till cc: %s från raden \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Kunde inte köra \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Lägger till %s: %s från: \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) misslyckades stänga röret till \"%s\""
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "kan inte sända brev som sjubitars"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "ogiltig överföringskondning"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: patchen innehåller en rad längre än 998 tecken"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15858,11 +16219,182 @@
 "säkerhetskopior.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Vill du verkligen sända %s? [y=ja, n=nej]: "
 
+#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Kunde inte öppna filen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "%lu second ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu sekund sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu sekunder sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "%lu minute ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu minut sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu minuter sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "%lu hour ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu timme sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu timmar sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "%lu day ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu dag sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu dagar sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "%lu week ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu vecka sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu veckor sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "%lu month ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu månad sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu månader sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "%lu year"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu years"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu år"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu år"
+
+#~ msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%s, %lu månad sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%s, %lu månader sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "%lu year ago"
+#~ msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%lu år sedan"
+#~ msgstr[1] "%lu år sedan"
+
+#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+#~ msgstr "automatiskt om %0.1f sekunder..."
+
+#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+#~ msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) misslyckades"
+
+#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
+#~ msgstr "Första incheckning på "
+
+#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+#~ msgstr "Patchen är tom. Delades den upp felaktigt?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Du har fortfarande sökvägar som inte slagits samman i ditt index.\n"
+#~ "Glömde du använda \"git add\"?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
+#~ "Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
+
+#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
+
+#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
+#~ msgstr "standardläge för rekursion"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "underkommandot submodule--helper måste anropas med ett underkommando"
+
+#~ msgid "could not stat '%s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte ta status på \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "tag: tagging "
+#~ msgstr "tag: taggar"
+
+#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
+#~ msgstr "objekt av okänd typ"
+
+#~ msgid "commit object"
+#~ msgstr "incheckningsobjekt"
+
+#~ msgid "tree object"
+#~ msgstr "trädobjekt"
+
+#~ msgid "blob object"
+#~ msgstr "blob-objekt"
+
+#~ msgid "other tag object"
+#~ msgstr "annat taggobjekt"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ingenting att exkludera från med :(exkludera)-mönster.\n"
+#~ "Glömde du kanske att antingen lägga till \":/\" eller \".\"?"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+#~ msgstr "okänt format: %%(%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+#~ msgstr ":strip= kräver ett positivt heltalsargument"
+
+#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+#~ msgstr "referensen \"%s\" har inte %ld komponenter för :strip"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+#~ msgstr "okänt \"%.*s\"-format %s"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: försvunnen]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
+
+#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+#~ msgstr " **** ogiltig ref ****"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+#~ msgstr "tokigt lång objektkatalog %.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+#~ msgstr "git merge [<flaggor>] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+#~ msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "kan inte öppna filen \"%s\""
+
+#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
+#~ msgstr "kunde inte stänga filen %s"
+
+#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+#~ msgstr "taggnamnet för långt: %.*s..."
+
+#~ msgid "tag header too big."
+#~ msgstr "tagghuvud för stort."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+#~ "marked for discarding"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Om patchen kan appliceras rent kommer det redigerade stycket att\n"
+#~ "markeras för kasta omedelbart"
+
 #~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Använd en experimentell algoritm baserad på tomma rader för att förbättra "
@@ -16437,9 +16969,6 @@
 #~ msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 #~ msgstr "kunde inte uppdatera HEAD-referens"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-#~ msgstr "kan inte läsa aktuell katalog (cwd)"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
 #~ msgstr "%s: kan inte låsa referensen"
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index dd70018..9c9f99b 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git v2.12.0-rc1\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git v2.14.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-18 07:07+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-07-25 07:06+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
 "Language: vi\n"
@@ -22,44 +22,44 @@
 "X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
 "X-Generator: Gtranslator 2.91.7\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "gợi ý: %.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Cherry là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Commit là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Merge là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Pull là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Revert là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
 "Nó là không thể thực hiện với %s bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa "
 "trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -68,23 +68,23 @@
 "và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>”\n"
 "dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì xung đột không thể giải quyết."
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi hòa trộn."
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Thoát ra bởi vì việc hòa trộn không hoàn tất."
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -113,85 +113,95 @@
 "  git checkout -b <tên-nhánh-mới>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn về khoảng trắng “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn bỏ qua khoảng trắng “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached và --3way không thể dùng cùng nhau."
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết thời gian (timestamp regexp) "
 "%s"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả về %d cho đầu vào: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: git-diff sai - cần /dev/null, nhưng lại nhận được %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ không nhất quán trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - cần “/dev/null” trên dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ trên dòng %d: %s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "phần đầu mâu thuẫn dòng %d và %d"
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không cần: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -203,81 +213,81 @@
 "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong "
 "thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu diff cho git thiếu thông tin tên tập tin (dòng %d)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá hỏng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai hỏng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "vá chỉ với “rác” tại dòng %d"
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đọc %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c”"
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống còn (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -286,565 +296,570 @@
 "trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể reverse-apply một miếng vá nhị phân mà không đảo ngược hunk thành "
 "“%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể áp dụng miếng vá nhị phân thành “%s” mà không có dòng chỉ mục đầy "
 "đủ"
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr ""
 "miếng vá áp dụng cho “%s” (%s), cái mà không khớp với các nội dung hiện tại."
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "miếng vá áp dụng cho một “%s” trống rỗng nhưng nó lại không trống"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "không thể đọc postimage %s cần thiết cho “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "vá nhị phân cho “%s” tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong chờ %s, lại nhận "
 "%s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi vá: %s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đọc từ “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đường dẫn %s đã bị xóa hoặc đổi tên"
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở về trên “3-way merge”."
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Đang trở lại hòa trộn “3-đường”…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc nội dung hiện hành của “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way”…\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng vá %s với các xung đột.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ.\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại bỏ miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, cần %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "đường dẫn không hợp lệ “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "tập tin chịu tác động “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra miếng vá %s…"
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 thiếu hoặc không dùng được cho mô-đun %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "thay đổi chế độ cho %s, cái mà không phải là HEAD hiện tại"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "thông tin sha1 còn thiếu hay không dùng được(%s)."
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể thêm %s vào chỉ mục tạm thời"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "không thểghi mục lục tạm vào %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai hỏng cho mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thống kề về tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “kho lưu đằng sau” cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ đệm cho %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi vào “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s” chế độ %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng vá %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ"
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối…"
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt ngắn tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s”"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng gọn gàng."
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "đoạn dữ liệu #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "bỏ qua đường dẫn “%s”."
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s”: %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng thêm khoảng trắng lỗi."
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "%d dòng được áp dụng sau khi sửa các lỗi khoảng trắng."
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đường-dẫn"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ <số> dấu gạch chéo dẫn đầu từ đường dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "lờ đi phần bổ xung được tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "chấp nhận một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 "đồng thời áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy chọn --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm thời trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "lờ đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng gây ra khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chiều ngược"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy vọng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 "đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "gốc"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> "
 "[<đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "định_dạng"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "tiền_tố"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "nối thêm tiền tố vào từng đường dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "tập_tin"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "đọc .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn)"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "chỉ lưu (không nén)"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "nén nhanh hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "nén nhỏ hơn"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "nhận kho nén từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "lệnh"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy chọn --remote không cần"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --exec chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Gặp tùy chọn không cần --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng “%s”"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "Tham số không được hỗ trợ cho định dạng “%s”: -%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s không phải tên thuộc tính hợp lệ"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -852,12 +867,7 @@
 "Các mẫu dạng phủ định bị cấm dùng cho các thuộc tính của git\n"
 "Dùng “\\!” cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than dẫn đầu."
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin “%s”"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "nội dung được trích dẫn sai tập tin “%s”: %s"
@@ -932,7 +942,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "cần một điểm xét duyệt %s"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s”"
@@ -966,14 +976,52 @@
 msgid_plural "(roughly %d steps)"
 msgstr[0] "(ước chừng %d bước)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "Bisecting: còn %d điểm xét duyệt để kiểm sau %s này\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "tùy chọn--contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "không thể dùng --contents với tên đối tượng chuyển giao cuối cùng"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse và --first-parent cùng nhau cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr ""
+"--reverse --first-parent cùng nhau yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
+"tiên"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "không có đường dẫn %s trong “%s”"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "không thể đọc blob %s cho đường dẫn “%s”"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1108,7 +1156,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s” đã được lấy ra tại “%s” rồi"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "HEAD của cây làm việc %s chưa được cập nhật"
@@ -1118,95 +1166,88 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "“%s” không giống như tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump của git)"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s”"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Kho chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao tiên quyết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt gặp lỗi"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Bó dữ liệu chứa %d tham chiếu:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "Lệnh bundle ghi lại toàn bộ lịch sử."
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh bundle yêu cầu %d tham chiếu này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "Không thể sản sinh đối tượng gói"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "đối tượng gói đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "th.chiếu “%s” bị loại trừ bởi các tùy chọn rev-list"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "Từ chối tạo một bó dữ liệu trống rỗng."
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "mục lục gói đã chết"
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "giá trị màu không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp %s"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần chuyển giao!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1220,144 +1261,164 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "các điều kiện bao gồm cấu hình liên quan phải đến từ các tập tin"
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "tập tin cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob %s"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong tập tin %s"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong blob-mô-đun-con %s"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong dòng lệnh %s"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "cấu hình sai tại dòng %d trong %s"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "đơn vị không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s”: %s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong đầu vào tiêu chuẩn: %s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong submodule-blob %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong dòng lệnh %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "sai giá trị bằng số của cấu hình “%s” cho “%s” trong %s: %s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi mở rộng thư mục người dùng trong: “%s”"
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén zlib %d là sai"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "chế độ không hợp lệ đối với việc tạo đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "mức nén gói %d không hợp lệ"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "đã có lỗi chưa biết xảy ra trong khi đọc các tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s”"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr ""
+"không hiểu giá trị core.untrackedCache “%s”; dùng giá trị mặc định “keep”"
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "giá trị splitIndex.maxPercentChange “%d” phải nằm giữa 0 và 100"
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích “%s” từ cấu hình dòng lệnh"
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "sai biến cấu hình “%s” trong tập tin “%s” tại dòng %d"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s có đa giá trị"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
 msgstr "fstat trên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đặt “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể thôi đặt “%s”"
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "Máy chủ bị treo trên lần tiếp xúc đầu tiên"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1369,7 +1430,7 @@
 "Vui lòng chắc chắn là bạn có đủ thẩm quyền truy cập\n"
 "và kho chứa đã sẵn có."
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra kết nối"
 
@@ -1385,7 +1446,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đầu vào chuẩn stdin của rev-list"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1394,12 +1455,12 @@
 "CRLF sẽ bị thay thế bằng LF trong %s.\n"
 "Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "CRLF nên được thay bằng LF trong %s."
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1408,69 +1469,69 @@
 "LF sẽ bị thay thế bằng CRLF trong %s.\n"
 "Tập tin sẽ có kiểu xuống dòng như bản gốc trong thư mục làm việc của bạn."
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "LF nên thay bằng CRLF trong %s"
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
-msgstr "trong tương lai"
+msgstr "ở thời tương lai"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu giây trước"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> giây trước"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu phút trước"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> phút trước"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu giờ trước"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> giờ trước"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu ngày trước"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> ngày trước"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu tuần trước"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> tuần trước"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu tháng trước"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> tháng trước"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu năm"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> năm"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%s, %lu tháng trước"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> tháng trước"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu năm trước"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> năm trước"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1481,27 +1542,27 @@
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
 msgstr "Đang thực hiện dò tìm đổi tên không chính xác"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "tùy chọn “%s” yêu cầu một giá trị"
 
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt bỏ phần trăm “%s”\n"
 
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat “%s”\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule”: “%s”"
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1510,20 +1571,20 @@
 "Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat”:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "phần mềm diff ở bên ngoài đã chết, dừng tại %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only, --name-status, --check và -s loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow cần chính xác một đặc tả đường dẫn"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1532,22 +1593,22 @@
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --submodule: “%s”"
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "nhận thấy đổi tên không chính xác đã bị bỏ qua bởi có quá nhiều tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ tìm thấy các bản sao từ đường dẫn đã sửa đổi bởi vì có quá nhiều tập tin."
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
@@ -1555,233 +1616,259 @@
 "bạn có lẽ muốn đặt biến %s của bạn thành ít nhất là %d và thử lại lệnh lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy tên và thông tin của nhân"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "Bộ nhớ tạm không theo vết bị tắt trên hệ thống hay vị trí này."
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục cho %s"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể di cư thư mục git từ “%s” sang “%s”"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê tập tin “%s”"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần danh sách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được EOF"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: cần ACK/NAK, nhưng lại nhận được “%s”"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc cần multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng shallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "dòng unshallow không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "lỗi trong đối tượng: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm shallow nào: %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "cần shallow/unshallow, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s %d - %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "chịu thua"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "xong"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "nhận %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "Đánh dấu %s là đã hoàn thành"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "đã sẵn có %s (%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "lỗi giao thức: phần đầu gói bị sai"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack: không thể rẽ nhánh %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "có lỗi trong sideband demultiplexer"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ máy khách shallow"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "Máy chủ hỗ trợ ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "Phiên bản máy chủ là %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao chung nào"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack: fetch gặp lỗi."
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "không khớp phần đầu máy chủ"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "Không có máy chủ tham chiếu nào như %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Máy phục vụ không cho phép yêu cầu cho đối tượng không được báo trước %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm thời"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi chữ ký đính kèm vào “%s”"
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "bỏ qua màu không hợp lệ “%.*s” trong log.graphColors"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "“%s”: không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "“%s”: đọc ngắn"
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có trong thư mục “%s”:"
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn có từ một nơi khác trong $PATH của bạn"
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "Có các lệnh Git chung được sử dụng trong các tình huống khác nhau:"
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1790,30 +1877,51 @@
 "“%s” trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị hỏng?"
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "Ối chà. Hệ thống của bạn báo rằng chẳng có lệnh Git nào cả."
 
-#: help.c:398
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"CẢNH BÁO: Bạn đã gọi lệnh Git có tên “%s”, mà nó lại không có sẵn.\n"
-"Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s”"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "CẢNH BÁO: Bạn đã gọi lệnh Git có tên “%s”, mà nó lại không có sẵn."
 
-#: help.c:403
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động…"
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Tiếp tục và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s”."
 
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "Tiếp tục trong %0.1f giây,và coi rằng ý bạn là “%s”."
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git: “%s” không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help”."
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Những lệnh giống nhất là"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1824,12 +1932,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1855,6 +1958,39 @@
 "Bỏ tùy chọn --global nếu chỉ định danh riêng cho kho này.\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "không đưa ra địa chỉ thư điện tử và auto-detection bị tắt"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "không thể tự dò tìm địa chỉ thư điện tử (nhận “%s”)"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "chưa chỉ ra tên và tự-động-dò-tìm bị tắt"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "không thể dò-tìm-tự động tên (đã nhận “%s”)"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "không cho phép tên định danh là rỗng (cho <%s>)"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "tên chỉ được phép bao gồm các ký tự sau: %s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1883,78 +2019,78 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(commit sai)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đường dẫn “%s”%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo dõi tại “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết mềm (symlink) “%s”: %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -1963,7 +2099,16 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
+"của %s còn lại trong cây (tree)."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -1972,20 +2117,29 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
 "còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s đến %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s "
+"của %s còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -1994,136 +2148,136 @@
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
 "tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Đang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "nội dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Đã bỏ qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Đang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập-tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn các cây %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Đang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả về lần chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
@@ -2144,25 +2298,27 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn ghi chú (%s vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể chuyển giao cây ghi chú chưa được khởi tạo hoặc không được tham "
 "chiếu"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị notes.rewriteMode sai: “%s”"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s”"
@@ -2172,28 +2328,29 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng: “%s”"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "…"
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-SỐ"
 
@@ -2202,17 +2359,35 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s”"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "Không thể làm %s được ghi bởi nhóm"
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr ""
+"Ký tự thoát chuỗi “\\” không được phép là ký tự cuối trong giá trị thuộc tính"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "chỉ có một đặc tả “attr:” là được phép."
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "đặc tả attr phải không được để trống"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "tên thuộc tính không hợp lệ %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 "các cài đặt đặc tả đường dẫn “glob” và “noglob” toàn cục là xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
@@ -2220,51 +2395,46 @@
 "cài đặt đặc tả đường dẫn “literal” toàn cục là xung khắc với các cài đặt đặc "
 "tả đường dẫn toàn cục khác"
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "tham số không hợp lệ cho “tiền tố” màu nhiệm đặc tả đường đẫn"
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Số màu nhiệm đặc tả đường dẫn không hợp lệ “%.*s” trong “%s”"
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "Thiếu “)” tại cuối của số màu nhiệm đặc tả đường dẫn trong “%s”"
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "Chưa viết mã cho số màu nhiệm đặc tả đường dẫn “%c” trong “%s”"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s”"
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s: “literal” và “glob” xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s: “%s” ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "“%s” (mnemonic: “%c”)"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s: số mầu nhiệm đặc tả đường dẫn chưa được hỗ trợ bởi lệnh này: %s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2272,24 +2442,16 @@
 "chuỗi rỗng làm đặc tả đường dẫn không hợp lệ ở lần phát hành kế tiếp. Vui "
 "lòng dùng . để thay thế nếu ý bạn là khớp mọi đường dẫn"
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” vượt ra ngoài liên kết mềm"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-"Ở đây không có gì bị loại trừ bởi: các mẫu (loại trừ).\n"
-"Có lẽ bạn đã quên thêm hoặc là “:/” hoặc là “.”?"
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích định dạng --pretty"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2298,7 +2460,7 @@
 "index.version được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2307,253 +2469,367 @@
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION được đặt, nhưng giá trị của nó lại không hợp lệ.\n"
 "Dùng phiên bản %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đóng “%s”"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "không thể mở thư mục git: %s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "không thể bỏ liên kết (unlink): “%s”"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "cập nhật tham chiếu bị cấm trong môi trường kiểm tra"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ tham chiếu %s: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ tham chiếu: %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "đã ra đi"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "phía trước %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "đằng sau %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "trước %d, sau %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "không nhận ra màu: %%(màu:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng: %%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "Giá trị nguyên cần tên tham chiếu:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(%s): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
 msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(contents): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "cần nội dung mang giá trị dương:shot=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(objectname): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "cần định dạng: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "vị trí không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "chiều rộng không được thừa nhận:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(align): %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "cần giá trị độ rộng dương với nguyên tử %%(align)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận %%(if): %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "tên trường dị hình: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tên trường: %.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(if) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng nhiều hơn một lần"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(then) được dùng sau %%(else)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(if)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử %%(then)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(else) được dùng nhiều hơn một lần"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "định dạng: nguyên tử %%(end) được dùng mà không có nguyên tử tương ứng"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "chuỗi định dạng dị hình %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= cần một đối số nguyên dương"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "tham chiếu “%s” không có %ld thành phần để mà :strip"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng %.*s %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời tại %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời từ %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "thiếu đối tượng %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer gặp lỗi trên %s cho %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s”"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "đang lờ đi tham chiếu với tên hỏng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "đang lờ đi tham chiếu hỏng %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "định dạng: thiếu nguyên tử %%(end)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về cả %s và %s cho %s"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s thường theo dõi %s, không phải %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s theo dõi cả %s và %s"
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "Lỗi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả"
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s”"
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thượng nguồn được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 "nhánh thượng nguồn “%s” không được lưu lại như là một nhánh theo dõi máy chủ"
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "đẩy lên đích “%s” trên máy chủ “%s” không có nhánh theo dõi nội bộ"
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "nhánh “%s” không có máy chủ để đẩy lên"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "đẩy refspecs cho “%s” không bao gồm “%s”"
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "đẩy lên mà không có đích (push.default là “nothing”)"
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải đẩy “đơn giản” đến một đích đơn"
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Nhánh của bạn dựa trên cơ sở là “%s”, nhưng trên thượng nguồn không còn.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "   (dùng \" git branch --unset-upstream\" để sửa)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh của bạn đã cập nhật với “%s”.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn đứng trước “%s” %d lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2562,11 +2838,11 @@
 "Nhánh của bạn đứng đằng sau “%s” %d lần chuyển giao, và có thể được chuyển-"
 "tiếp-nhanh.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2579,43 +2855,48 @@
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
 "bạn)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn có vẻ như bị hỏng"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "nhánh hiện tại của bạn “%s” không có một lần chuyển giao nào cả"
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent xung khắc với --bisect"
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “/dev/null”"
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) gặp lỗi"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích tình trạng unpack máy chủ: %s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "máy chủ gặp lỗi unpack: %s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ký chứng thực đẩy"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
@@ -2623,32 +2904,32 @@
 "đừng gửi giấy chứng nhận đẩy trước khi kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --"
 "signed"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ đẩy --atomic"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "kết thúc nhận không hỗ trợ các tùy chọn của lệnh push"
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "cherry-pick"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra thao tác: %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2656,7 +2937,7 @@
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đường dẫn đã sửa\n"
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2666,63 +2947,63 @@
 "với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”\n"
 "và chuyển giao kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khóa “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi eol vào “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi finalize “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc “%s”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "chuyển giao các thay đổi của bạn hay tạm cất (stash) chúng để xử lý."
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s: chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải lần chuyển giao HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2751,17 +3032,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao cha mẹ “%s”\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2772,7 +3053,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2783,233 +3064,233 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "Đây là tổ hợp của %d lần chuyển giao."
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "cần một HEAD để sửa"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) của HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "Đây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ nhất:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "Đây là chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "Chú thích cho lần chuyển giao thứ #%d sẽ bị bỏ qua:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy chọn -m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "luồng chính đã được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao %s không phải là một lần "
 "hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ghi chú lần chuyển giao cho %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể áp dụng miếng vá %s… %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "dòng không hợp lệ %d: %.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "không thể “%s” thể mà không có lần chuyển giao kế trước"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "vui lòng sửa lỗi này bằng cách dùng “git rebase --edit-todo”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "không có lần chuyển giao nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "không thể cherry-pick trong khi hoàn nguyên."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc hoàn nguyên trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "bảng tùy chọn dị hình: “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "có một thao tác “cherry-pick” hoặc “revert” đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể khóa HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy bỏ từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "không mở được “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick” đã lưu “%s” bị hỏng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi, Không thể tua, kiểm tra HEAD của "
 "bạn!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể chép “%s” sang “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "không thể đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3024,11 +3305,11 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "và tạo các thay đổi bảng mục lục và/hay cây làm việc\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3045,17 +3326,17 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "Đã áp dụng autostash."
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "Đã áp dụng autostash.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "không thử lưu “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3067,57 +3348,57 @@
 "Bạn có thể chạy lệnh \"git stash pop\" hay \"git stash drop\" bất kỳ lúc "
 "nào.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "dừng lại ở %s… %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Dừng lại ở %s…  %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "không thể đọc orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc “onto”."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD thành %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể cải tổ: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể xóa bỏ CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "không thể tu bỏ một lần chuyển giao không tồn tại"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "tập tin không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "nội dung không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
@@ -3127,25 +3408,25 @@
 "Bạn có các thay đổi chưa chuyển giao trong thư mục làm việc. Vui lòng\n"
 "chuyển giao chúng trước và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue” lần nữa."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể cherry-pick một %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s: điểm xét duyệt sai"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "không thể hoàn nguyên một lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3155,7 +3436,7 @@
 "Dùng “git <lệnh> -- <đường/dẫn>…” để chỉ định đường dẫn mà nó không tồn tại "
 "một cách nội bộ."
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3167,7 +3448,7 @@
 "Dùng “--” để ngăn cách các đường dẫn khỏi điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
 "“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]”"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3178,29 +3459,34 @@
 "Dùng “--” để ngăn cách các đường dẫn khỏi điểm xem xét, như thế này:\n"
 "“git <lệnh> [<điểm xem xét>…] -- [<tập tin>…]”"
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "Cần phiên bản kho git <= %d, nhưng lại nhận được %d"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "tìm thấy phần mở rộng kho chưa biết:"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git (hoặc bất kỳ thư mục cha mẹ nào): %s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể chuyển sang “%s”"
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3210,12 +3496,7 @@
 "Dừng tại biên của hệ thống tập tin (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM chưa "
 "đặt)."
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển sang “%s/..”"
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3224,56 +3505,56 @@
 "Gặp vấn đề với gía trị chế độ tập tin core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
 "người sở hữu tập tin phải luôn có quyền đọc và ghi."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không tồn tại"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” như là lấy ra liên kết vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” không phải là một kho nội bộ."
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” là nông"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” bị cấy ghép"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối trước điểm kết thúc của tập tin gói (.idx hỏng à?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "vị trí tương đối nằm trước chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị hỏng à?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr ""
 "vị trí tương đối vượt quá cuối của chỉ mục gói cho %s (mục lục bị cắt cụt à?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "tóm lược SHA1 %s chưa rõ ràng"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "Các ứng cử là:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3297,46 +3578,66 @@
 "này\n"
 "bằng cách chạy lệnh \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể thay đổi .gitmodules chưa hòa trộn, hãy giải quyết xung đột trộn "
 "trước"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy phần trong .gitmodules nơi mà đường_dẫn=%s"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật mục .gitmodules %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ mục .gitmodules dành cho %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tổ chức .gitmodules đã cập nhật"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "không cho phép giá trị âm ở submodule.fetchJobs"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:376
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể khởi chạy “git status trong mô-đun-con cho “%s”"
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "Trong mô-đun-con không có gì “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể chạy “git status trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Đặc tả đường dẫn “%s” thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "không nhận ra “%s” là một kho git"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thống kê “git status” trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: submodule.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể chạy “git status” trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s” có mục lục còn bẩn"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
@@ -3344,18 +3645,18 @@
 "relocate_gitdir cho mô-đun-con “%s” với nhiều hơn một cây làm việc là chưa "
 "được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm tên cho mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục “%s”"
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3366,81 +3667,94 @@
 "“%s” sang\n"
 "“%s”\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về ls-files trong .."
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "LỖI: trả về chuỗi đường dẫn không khớp cwd?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree trả về mã không như mong đợi %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "giá trị cho %s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "chạy lệnh kéo theo “%s” gặp lỗi"
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "không hiểu giá trị “%s” cho khóa “%s”"
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "nhiều hơn một %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "thẻ thừa trống rỗng trong phần thừa “%.*s”"
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đọc được tập tin đầu vào “%s”"
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "không thể đọc từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "\"%s\" không phải là tập tin bình thường"
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "tập tin %s người dùng không thể ghi được"
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin tạm thời"
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên tập tin tạm thời thành %s"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không thể đặt thượng nguồn của “%s” thành “%s” của “%s”\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "vận chuyển: tùy chọn độ sâu “%s” không hợp lệ"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
@@ -3449,7 +3763,7 @@
 "Các đường dẫn mô-đun-con sau đây có chứa các thay đổi cái mà\n"
 "có thể được tìm thấy trên mọi máy phục vụ:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3476,11 +3790,11 @@
 "để đẩy chúng lên máy phục vụ.\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "Bãi bỏ."
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc tham chiếu %s"
@@ -3501,7 +3815,7 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "tập tin cây quá ngắn"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3512,7 +3826,7 @@
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn "
 "chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3522,7 +3836,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3533,7 +3847,7 @@
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn hòa "
 "trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3543,7 +3857,7 @@
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3553,7 +3867,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng chuyển giao các thay đổi hay tạm cất chúng đi trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3563,7 +3877,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3573,7 +3887,7 @@
 "trong nó:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3583,7 +3897,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3593,7 +3907,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3603,7 +3917,7 @@
 "trộn:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3613,7 +3927,7 @@
 "trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3622,7 +3936,7 @@
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ bỏ bởi %s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3631,7 +3945,7 @@
 "Các tập tin cây làm việc chưa được theo dõi sau đây sẽ bị gỡ bỏ bởi %s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3642,7 +3956,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn chuyển nhánh."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3653,7 +3967,7 @@
 "checkout:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3663,7 +3977,7 @@
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn hòa trộn."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3673,7 +3987,7 @@
 "hòa trộn:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3683,7 +3997,7 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%sVui lòng di chuyển hay gỡ bỏ chúng trước khi bạn %s."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3693,12 +4007,12 @@
 "%s:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "Mục “%s” đè lên “%s”. Không thể buộc."
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3707,7 +4021,7 @@
 "Không thể cập nhật checkout rải rác: các mục tin sau đây chưa cập nhật:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3718,7 +4032,7 @@
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3729,229 +4043,248 @@
 "nhật checkout rải rác:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể cập nhật mô-đun-con:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "Bãi bỏ\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "chiến lược cập nhật mô-đun-con không được hỗ trợ cho mô-đun-con “%s”"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "Đang lấy ra các tập tin"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "tên lược đồ URL không hợp lệ, hoặc thiếu hậu tố “://”"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "thoát chuỗi %XX không hợp lệ"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "thiếu máy chủ và lược đồ thì không phải là giao thức “file:”"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "URL kiểu “file:” không được chứa cổng"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "có các ký tự không hợp lệ trong tên máy"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "tên cổng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "đoạn đường dẫn “..” không hợp lệ"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc “%s”"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để đọc và ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để đọc"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s”"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thư mục làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "không thể đóng %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>…\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>…\" để bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" như là một cách thích hợp để đánh dấu là "
 "cần được giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>…\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi sẽ được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "Các thay đổi chưa được đặt lên bệ phóng để chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>…\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>…\" để loại bỏ các thay đổi trong thư mục "
 "làm việc)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chuyển giao hoặc là loại bỏ các nội dung chưa được theo dõi hay đã sửa "
 "chữa trong mô-đun-con)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>…\" để thêm vào những gì cần được chuyển giao)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "bị xóa đi bởi họ:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi họ:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "bị xóa bởi chúng ta:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "được thêm vào bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "bị sửa bởi cả hai:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "tập tin mới:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "đã chép:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "đã xóa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "đã sửa:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "đổi-kiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "không hiểu:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "chưa hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao mới, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "nội dung bị sửa đổi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "Bạn hiện nay ở trong phần cất đi đang có %d mục"
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "Những mô-đun-con thay đổi đã được chuyển giao:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -3959,109 +4292,109 @@
 "Không động đến đường ở trên.\n"
 "Mọi thứ phía dưới sẽ được xóa bỏ."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột rồi chạy \"git commit\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git merge --abort\" để bãi bỏ việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Tất cả các xung đột đã được giải quyết nhưng bạn vẫn đang hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "Miếng vá hiện tại bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git am --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để bỏ qua miếng vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "thiếu git-rebase-todo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "Không thực hiện lệnh nào."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh thực hiện cuối (%d lệnh được thực thi):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (xem thêm trong %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "Không có lệnh nào còn lại."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
 msgstr[0] "Lệnh cần làm kế tiếp (%d lệnh còn lại):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh \"git rebase --edit-todo\" để xem và sửa)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase” nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc “rebase” (“cải tổ”)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (dùng lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
@@ -4069,130 +4402,134 @@
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc chia tách một lần chuyển giao trong khi "
 "đang “rebase” nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
 "rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã gọn gàng, chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git "
 "rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc sửa chữa một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang "
 "rebase nhánh “%s” trên “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện đang sửa một lần chuyển giao trong khi bạn thực hiện rebase."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để “tu bổ” lần chuyển giao hiện tại)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (chạy lệnh “cải tổ” \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài "
 "lòng về những thay đổi của mình)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc cherry-pick lần chuyển giao %s."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git cherry-pick --"
 "continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git cherry-pick --abort\" để hủy bỏ thao tác cherry-pick)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác hoàn nguyên lần chuyển giao “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột và sau đó chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
 "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git revert --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git revert --abort\" để hủy bỏ thao tác hoàn nguyên)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện thao tác di chuyển nửa bước (bisect), bắt đầu từ "
 "nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang thực hiện việc bisect (di chuyển nửa bước)."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase ở chế độ tương tác đang được thực hiện; lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "rebase đang được thực hiện: lên trên "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách rời tại "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "HEAD được tách rời từ "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "Những tập tin bị lờ đi"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4204,32 +4541,32 @@
 "có lẽ làm nó nhanh hơn, nhưng bạn phải cẩn thận đừng quên mình phải\n"
 "tự thêm các tập tin mới (xem “git help status”.."
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi không được liệt kê ra %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr " (dùng tùy chọn -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc "
 "\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
@@ -4238,340 +4575,376 @@
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao nhưng có những tập tin chưa được "
 "theo dõi hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để "
 "đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr ""
 "không có gì để chuyển giao (dùng -u xem các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao, thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo trên "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "Vẫn không thực hiện lệnh chuyển giao nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "đã ra đi"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "đằng sau "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "phía trước "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "không thể %s: Bạn có các thay đổi chưa được đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "thêm vào đó, bảng mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể %s: Mục lục của bạn có chứa các thay đổi chưa được chuyển giao."
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi bỏ liên kết (unlink) “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--]  <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng các thay đổi sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi ra miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sửa miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Nên bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng miếng vá “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
 "của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "chọn “hunks” theo kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị bỏ qua khác"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đường dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 "thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
 "vết"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr ""
 "lờ đi các đường dẫn bị gỡ bỏ trong cây thư mục làm việc (giống với --no-all)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "chie bỏ qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr ""
 "kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị bỏ qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "cảnh báo khi thêm một kho nhúng"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn vừa thêm một kho git vào bên trong kho hiện tại của bạn.\n"
+"Các bản sao của kho ngoài sẽ không chứa các nội dung của\n"
+"kho nhúng và sẽ không biết làm thế nào để lấy nó.\n"
+"Nếu ý bạn là thêm một mô-đun-con, hãy chạy:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn đã thêm miếng vá này chỉ là sai sót, bạn có thể xóa bỏ\n"
+"nó khỏi mục lục bằng:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Xem \"git help submodule\" để biết thêm chi tiết."
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "thêm cần một kho git nhúng: %s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy chọn -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "--chmod tham số “%s” phải hoặc là -x hay +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Có lẽ ý bạn là “git add .” phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp văn lệnh tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "“%s” bị xóa bởi móc applypatch-msg"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s” tới “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "Chỉ có một sê-ri miếng vá StGIT được áp dụng một lúc"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "dấu thời gian không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "dòng Ngày tháng không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "độ lệch múi giờ không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
 msgstr "Dò tìm định dạng miếng vá gặp lỗi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi chia nhỏ các miếng vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "Khi bạn đã phân giải xong trục trặc này, hãy chạy \"%s --continue\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn bỏ qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh \"%s --skip\" để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "Để phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và dừng vá, hãy chạy \"%s --abort\"."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Quá trình chia nhỏ miếng vá có lỗi?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "dòng thụt lề không hợp lệ: %s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "dòng thụt lề không hợp lệ: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở về trên “3-way merge”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4579,38 +4952,38 @@
 "Bạn đã sửa miếng vá của mình bằng cách thủ công à?\n"
 "Nó không thể áp dụng các blob đã được ghi lại trong bảng mục lục của nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "Đang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “hòa trộn 3-đường”…"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi trộn vào các thay đổi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "không thể phục hồi: %s không tồn tại."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "Thân của lần chuyển giao là:"
 
@@ -4618,37 +4991,37 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
 "Áp dụng? đồng ý [y]/khô[n]g/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/chấp nhận tất "
 "cả [a]: "
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục bẩn: không thể áp dụng các miếng vá (bẩn: %s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "Áp dụng: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "Không thay đổi gì cả -- Miếng vá đã được áp dụng rồi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi vá tại %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4659,25 +5032,30 @@
 "đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn bỏ qua miếng "
 "vá này."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"Bạn vẫn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn trong bảng mục lục của mình.\n"
-"Bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add” à?"
+"Bạn vẫn có những đường dẫn chưa hòa trộn trong chỉ mục của bạn.\n"
+"Bạn nên “git add” từng tập tin với các xung đột đã được giải quyết để đánh "
+"dấu chúng là thế.\n"
+"Bạn có lẽ muốn chạy “git rm“ trên một tập tin để chấp nhận \"được xóa bởi họ"
+"\" cho nó."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi dọn bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
@@ -4685,134 +5063,135 @@
 "Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am” thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho --patch-format: %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-chọn>] [(<mbox>|<Maildir>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<các-tùy-chọn>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "chạy kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "tùy chọn lịch sử -- không-toán-tử"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "cho phép quay trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “3way” nếu cần"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "Thêm dòng Signed-off-by cho ghi chú của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "chuyển mã thành utf8 (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ -k cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ -b cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ -m cho git-mailinfo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "chuyển cờ --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit với định dạng mbox"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr ""
 "đừng chuyển cờ --keep-cr cho git-mailsplit không phụ thuộc vào am.keepcr"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "cắt mọi thứ trước dòng scissors"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "chuyển nó qua git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "định dạng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "định dạng (các) miếng vá theo"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "đè lên các lời nhắn lỗi khi xảy ra lỗi vá nghiêm trọng"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "tiếp tục áp dụng các miếng vá sau khi giải quyết xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --continue"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "bỏ qua miếng vá hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "phục hồi lại nhánh gốc và loại bỏ thao tác vá."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "nói dối về ngày chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "dùng dấu thời gian hiện tại cho ngày tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "mã-số-khóa"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao ký-GPG"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(dùng nội bộ cho git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4820,16 +5199,16 @@
 "Tùy chọn -b/--binary đã không dùng từ lâu rồi, và\n"
 "nó sẽ được bỏ đi. Xin đừng sử dụng nó thêm nữa."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "thư mục rebase trước %s không sẵn có nhưng mbox lại đưa ra."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4838,7 +5217,7 @@
 "Tìm thấy thư mục lạc %s.\n"
 "Dùng \"git am --abort\" để loại bỏ nó đi."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
@@ -4868,11 +5247,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive: NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "lỗi máy chủ: %s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive: lỗi giao thức"
@@ -4894,192 +5268,168 @@
 msgstr ""
 "cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<rev-opts> được mô tả trong tài liệu git-rev-list(1)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "Các dòng blame"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame” như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
 "Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "Ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain” với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra với git-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết thời gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết thời gian (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "Dùng một phỏng đoán thử nghiệm để tăng cường các diff"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr ""
 "Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì gọi “git-rev-list”"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "điểm số"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
 "--progress không được dùng cùng với --incremental hay các định dạng porcelain"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 năm, 11 tháng trước"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "tùy chọn--contents và --reverse không được trộn vào nhau."
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "không thể dùng --contents với tên đối tượng chuyển giao cuối cùng"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse và --first-parent cùng nhau cần chỉ định lần chuyển giao cuối"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr ""
-"--reverse --first-parent cùng nhau yêu cầu vùng cùng với chuỗi cha-mẹ-đầu-"
-"tiên"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "không có đường dẫn %s trong “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "không thể đọc blob %s cho đường dẫn “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin %s chỉ có %lu dòng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "Các dòng blame"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> …"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5088,7 +5438,7 @@
 "đang xóa nhánh “%s” mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s”, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5097,12 +5447,12 @@
 "không xóa nhánh “%s” cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
 "         “%s”, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5111,163 +5461,91 @@
 "Nhánh “%s” không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
 "Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "không thể dùng tùy chọn -a với -d"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao cho HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s” đã được lấy ra tại “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xóa bỏ nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Đã xóa nhánh theo dõi máy chủ \"%s\" (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: đã ra đi]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: đứng sau %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[đằng sau %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[phía trước %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: trước %d, sau %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[trước %d, sau %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** tham chiếu không hợp lệ ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(không nhánh, đang cải tổ %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(không nhánh, di chuyển nửa bước được bắt đầu tại %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời tại %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(HEAD được tách rời từ %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(không nhánh)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được cải tổ lại tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh %s đang được di chuyển phân đôi (bisect) tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Tên nhánh không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đổi tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Đã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s” đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5278,167 +5556,176 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được cắt bỏ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đề, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "không xuất các thông tin"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo dõi (xem git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "Bỏ đặt thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "tô màu kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking” và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "xóa một toàn bộ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "xóa nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh ngay cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "buộc tạo, di chuyển/đổi tên, xóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "khóa"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "tên trường cần sắp xếp"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "sắp xếp và lọc là phân biệt HOA thường"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải HEAD như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "cần chỉ ra tên nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đưa ra mô tả HEAD đã tách rời"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "không thể sửa mô tả cho nhiều hơn một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "Vẫn chưa chuyển giao trên nhánh “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "Không có nhánh nào có tên “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh dành cho thao tác đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh được đặt cho thượng nguồn mới"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
@@ -5446,40 +5733,40 @@
 "không thể đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD thành %s khi mà nó chẳng chỉ đến nhánh "
 "nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "không có nhánh nào như thế “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "chưa có nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "quá nhiều nhánh để bỏ đặt thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "không thể bỏ đặt thượng nguồn của HEAD không chỉ đến một nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "Nhánh “%s” không có thông tin thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "không hợp lý khi tạo “HEAD” thủ công"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "hai tùy chọn -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch” không hợp lý đối với tên "
 "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5488,7 +5775,7 @@
 "Cờ --set-upstream đã lạc hậu và sẽ bị xóa bỏ. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
 "upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5499,20 +5786,20 @@
 "Nếu bạn muốn “%s” theo dõi “%s”, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "“%s” tốt\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể tạo một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để có thể giải nén một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5520,7 +5807,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <kiểu> | --textconv) | --filters) [--path=<đường/dẫn>] <đối_tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5528,304 +5815,304 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit hoặc tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đọc"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh filters trên nội dung của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "dùng một đường dẫn rõ ràng cho --textconv/--filters"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "cho phép -s và -t để làm việc với các đối tượng sai/hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "đệm kết xuất --batch"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin về đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "theo liên kết mềm trong-cây (được dùng với --batch hay --batch-check)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "hiển thị mọi đối tượng với --batch hay --batch-check"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>…] [--] tên-đường-dẫn…"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>…]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các bản ghi vào và ra bằng ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "hiển thị những đường dẫn đầu vào không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "bỏ qua mục lục khi kiểm tra"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "không thể chỉ định các tên đường dẫn với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z chỉ hợp lý với --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "--quiet chỉ hợp lệ với tên đường dẫn đơn"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "không thể dùng cả hai tùy chọn --quiet và --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "tùy-chọn --non-matching chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --verbose"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<các-tùy-chọn>] <danh-bạ>…"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "đồng thời đọc các danh bạ từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích danh bạ: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra danh bạ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "stage nên giữa 1 và 3 hay all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr ""
 "không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "đọc danh sách đường dẫn từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ bệ phóng có tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-chọn>] <nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s”: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s” với các đường dẫn cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "không được dùng “%s” với %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể cập nhật các đường dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s” cùng một lúc."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s”: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã sẵn sàng trên “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển tới và đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " … và nhiều hơn %d.\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5844,7 +6131,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5865,167 +6152,164 @@
 " git branch <tên_nhánh_mới> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí trước kia của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa hề được sinh ra"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "chỉ cần một tham chiếu, nhưng lại đưa ra %d."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "“%s” không thể được dùng với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một thứ không phải là lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "tạo/đặt_lại và checkout một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "rời bỏ HEAD tại lần chuyển giao theo tên"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn cho nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "nhánh-mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "nhánh không cha mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 "lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng họ cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (bỏ đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị bỏ qua (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hoặc diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "không giới hạn đặc tả đường dẫn thành chỉ các mục thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai \"git checkout <không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy>\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra nếu cây làm việc khác đang giữ tham chiếu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến triển công việc"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn -b, -B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
 msgstr ""
-"Không thể cập nhật và chuyển thành nhánh “%s” cùng lúc\n"
-"Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s” cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
-"chuyển giao?"
+"“%s” không phải là một lần chuyển giao và một nhánh'%s” không thể được tạo "
+"từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -6033,38 +6317,38 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force và --merge là xung khắc với nhau khi\n"
 "checkout bảng mục lục (index)."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <mẫu>] [-x | -X] [--] <đường-dẫn>…"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang gỡ bỏ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Có thể gỡ bỏ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang bỏ qua kho chứa %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "Nên bỏ qua kho chứa %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6077,7 +6361,7 @@
 "foo        - chọn mục trên cơ sở tiền tố duy nhất\n"
 "           - (để trống) không chọn gì cả\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6098,38 +6382,38 @@
 "*          - chọn tất\n"
 "           - (để trống) kết thúc việc chọn\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Hả (%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "Mẫu để lọc các tập tin đầu vào cần lờ đi>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "CẢNH BÁO: Không tìm thấy các mục được khớp bởi: %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "Chọn mục muốn xóa"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Xóa bỏ “%s” [y/N]? "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "Tạm biệt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6147,61 +6431,62 @@
 "help                - hiển thị chính trợ giúp này\n"
 "?                   - trợ giúp dành cho chọn bằng cách nhắc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** Lệnh ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "Giờ thì sao"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "Có muốn gỡ bỏ (các) mục sau đây không:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "Không còn tập-tin nào để dọn dẹp, đang thoát ra."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "ép buộc"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "dọn bằng kiểu tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ toàn bộ thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "đồng thời gỡ bỏ cả các tập tin bị bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ những tập tin bị bỏ qua"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
@@ -6209,7 +6494,7 @@
 "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn -i, -n mà "
 "cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
@@ -6217,133 +6502,144 @@
 "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt là true và không đưa ra tùy chọn -i, -n "
 "mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "tạo kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (ý là kho thuần)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "đặc-tả-đường-dẫn"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được nhân bản đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "thư-mục-mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng --reference khi nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "tên"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "dùng <tên> thay cho “origin” để theo dõi thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> thay cho HEAD của máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999 builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "độ-sâu"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "thời-gian"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ từ thời điểm đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao shallow, bằng điểm xét duyệt loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "chỉ nhân bản một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr ""
+"đứng có nhân bản bất kỳ nhánh nào, và làm cho những lần lấy về sau không "
+"theo chúng nữa"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "mọi mô-đun-con nhân bản sẽ là shallow (nông)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "khóa=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv4"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng địa chỉ IPv6"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6351,42 +6647,42 @@
 "Không đoán được thư mục tên là gì.\n"
 "Vui lòng chỉ định tên một thư mục trên dòng lệnh"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "thông tin: không thể thêm thay thế cho “%s”: %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s có tồn tại nhưng lại không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết mềm %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép tập tin và “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "hoàn tất.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6396,100 +6692,99 @@
 "Bạn kiểm tra kỹ xem cái gì được lấy ra bằng lệnh “git status”\n"
 "và thử lấy ra với lệnh “git checkout -f HEAD”\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ %s để nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "máy chủ đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể lấy ra.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "không thể lấy ra (checkout) cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi các tham số vào tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "không thể đóng gói để dọn dẹp"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "không thể bỏ liên kết tập tin thay thế tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhiều đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --separate-git-dir xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "kho chứa “%s” chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "độ sâu %s không phải là một số nguyên dương"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "đường dẫn đích “%s” đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "cây làm việc “%s” đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành “%s”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
@@ -6497,85 +6792,85 @@
 "nhân bản --recursive không tương thích với cả hai --reference và --reference-"
 "if-able"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-since bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--shallow-exclude bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay "
 "thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "kho nguồn là nông, nên bỏ qua --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local bị lờ đi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm biến cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "bố cục để dùng"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "Độ rộng tối đa"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trống vào bên trái"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng vào bên phải"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <pathspec>…"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6606,7 +6901,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6634,7 +6929,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6647,7 +6942,7 @@
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ bỏ các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6662,11 +6957,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "Nếu không được thì dùng lệnh \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6682,68 +6977,63 @@
 "Thế thì \"git cherry-pick --continue\" sẽ phục hồi lại việc cherry-pick\n"
 "những lần chuyển giao còn lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thêm bằng cách tương"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s” thiếu phần tác giả ở đầu"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao “%s” có phần tác giả ở đầu dị dạng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số cho --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "ngày tháng không hợp lệ: %s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
@@ -6751,38 +7041,38 @@
 "không thể chọn một ký tự ghi chú cái mà không được dùng\n"
 "trong phần ghi chú hiện tại"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đọc thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đọc nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "không đọc được tệp nhật ký “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6797,7 +7087,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6812,7 +7102,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6823,7 +7113,7 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua, nếu phần chú thích rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần "
 "chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6835,157 +7125,155 @@
 "bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn thế.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu trống rỗng sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:           %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%sNgày tháng:        %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%sNgười chuyển giao: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy cung cấp lời chú giải hoặc là dùng tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
 "--author “%s” không phải là “Họ và tên <thư điện tửl>” và không khớp bất kỳ "
 "tác giả nào sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin chưa được theo dõi không hợp lệ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "hai tùy chọn -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy chọn --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để mà “tu bổ” cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu bổ”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện việc “tu "
 "bổ”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ được dùng một trong số tùy chọn trong số các tùy chọn -c/-C/-F/--fixup"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Tùy chọn -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Chỉ một trong các tùy chọn --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
 "sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đường dẫn với các tùy chọn --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr ""
-"Những đường dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy chọn -i cũng không -o; coi "
-"là --only những đường dẫn"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ dọn dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đường dẫn với tùy chọn -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "hiển thị thông tin về tạm cất"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "phiên bản"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đọc"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "chế độ"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy chọn:  all, "
 "normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "khi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
@@ -6993,205 +7281,205 @@
 "bỏ qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun-con, tùy chọn khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Mặc định: all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã rời khỏi HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "đọc chú thích từ tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "tác giả"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "ngày tháng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "chú thích"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "chú thích của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng lời nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
 "ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr ""
 "lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy chọn -C/-c/--amend)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "(nên dùng) thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "mặc định"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt bỏ khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái trong mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "ký lần chuyển giao dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit và commit-msg"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "“tu bổ” (amend) lần commit trước"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với lời nhắn trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "Tập tin MERGE_HEAD sai hỏng (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc phần chú thích (message) của lần chuyển giao: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Đang bỏ qua việc chuyển giao; bạn đã không biên soạn phần chú thích "
 "(message).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Bãi bỏ việc chuyển giao bởi vì phần chú thích của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7202,135 +7490,135 @@
 "có bị đầy quá hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá,\n"
 "và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "Vị trí tập tin cấu hình"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình toàn cục"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình hệ thống"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình của kho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "blob-id"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "đọc cấu hình từ đối tượng blob đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "Hành động"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá-trị: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả giá-trị: khóa [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "lấy giá trị cho regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "lấy đặc tả giá trị cho URL: phần[.biến] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "thay thế tất cả các biến khớp mẫu: tên giá-trị [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "thêm biến mới: tên giá-trị"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ biến: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ mọi cái khớp: tên [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "đổi tên phần: tên-cũ tên-mới"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ phần: tên"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "liệt kê tất"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "mở một trình biên soạn"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: slot [mặc định]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "tìm các cài đặt về màu sắc: slot [stdout-là-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "Kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "giá trị là \"true\" hoặc \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "giá trị ở dạng số thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "giá trị là --bool hoặc --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "giá trị là đường dẫn (tên tập tin hay thư mục)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "Khác"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt giá trị với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tên biến"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "tôn trọng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị nguyên gốc của cấu hình (tập tin, đầu vào tiêu chuẩn, blob, dòng "
@@ -7355,12 +7643,16 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local chỉ có thể được dùng bên trong một kho git"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin cấu hình “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7369,63 +7661,75 @@
 "không thể ghi đè nhiều giá trị với một giá trị đơn\n"
 "      Dùng một biểu thức chính quy, --add hay --replace-all để thay đổi %s."
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "hiển thị kích cỡ theo định dạng dành cho người đọc"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit-ish>*"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<các-tùy-chọn>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "phía trước "
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "hạng nhẹ"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "có diễn giải"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "thẻ đã được ghi chú %s không sẵn để dùng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "thẻ được chú giải %s không có tên nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "thẻ “%s” đã thực sự ở đây “%s” rồi"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "Không phải tên đối tượng %s hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s” hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang tìm kiếm để mô tả %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "việc tìm kiếm đã kết thúc tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7434,7 +7738,7 @@
 "Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là “%s”.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, ở đây có những thẻ không được chú giải: hãy thử --tags."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7443,12 +7747,12 @@
 "Không có thẻ có thể mô tả “%s”.\n"
 "Hãy thử --always, hoặc tạo một số thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "đã xuyên %lu qua lần chuyển giao\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7457,107 +7761,134 @@
 "tìm thấy nhiều hơn %i thẻ; đã liệt kê %i cái gần\n"
 "đây nhất bỏ đi tìm kiếm tại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "tìm các thẻ mà nó đến trước lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "chiến lược tìm kiếm gỡ lỗi trên đầu ra lỗi chuẩn stderr"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "dùng ref bất kỳ"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "dùng thẻ bất kỳ, cả khi “unannotated”"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "luôn dùng định dạng dài"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "chỉ theo cha mẹ đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "chỉ xuất những gì khớp chính xác"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "coi như <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "không coi rằng các thẻ khớp với <mẫu>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "dấu"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bẩn (mặc định \"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bị hỏng (mặc định \"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long là xung khắc với tùy chọn --abbrev=0"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy các tên, không thể mô tả gì cả."
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
 msgstr "--dirty là xung khắc với các tùy chọn commit-ish"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken là xung khắc với commit-ishes"
+
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "“%s”: không phải tập tin bình thường hay liên kết mềm"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy chọn không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s” không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "đã cho nhiều hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git difftool [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<lần_chuyển_giao> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [--] "
 "<đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi: %d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "không thể đọc liên kết mềm %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "không đọc được tập tin liên kết mềm %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "Không thể đọc đối tượng %s cho liên kết mềm %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
@@ -7565,53 +7896,53 @@
 "các định dạng diff tổ hợp(“-c” và “--cc”) chưa được hỗ trợ trong\n"
 "chế độ diff thư mục(“-d” và “--dir-diff”)."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "cả hai tập tin đã bị sửa: “%s” và “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "cây làm việc ở bên trái."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "các tập tin tạm đã sẵn có trong “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "bạn có lẽ muốn dọn dẹp hay "
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "dùng “diff.guitool“ thay vì dùng “diff.tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "thực hiện một diff toàn thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "đừng nhắc khi khởi chạy công cụ diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "dùng liên kết mềm trong diff-thư-mục"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<công_cụ>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "dùng công cụ diff đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "in ra danh sách các công cụ dif cái mà có thẻ dùng với “--tool“"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
@@ -7619,251 +7950,255 @@
 "làm cho “git-difftool” thoát khi gọi công cụ diff trả về mã không phải số "
 "không"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<lệnh>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "chỉ định một lệnh tùy ý để xem diff"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <công_cụ> cho --tool=<công_cụ>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra <lệnh> cho --extcmd=<lệnh>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "chọn điều khiển của thẻ đã ký"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "chọn sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được lọc ra"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "Đổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "refspec"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "Áp dụng refspec cho refs đã xuất"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "kết xuất anonymize"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-chọn>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "lấy về từ tất cả các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến gói tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "lấy từ nhiều máy chủ cùng lúc"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "lấy tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "không lấy tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được lấy đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
 "cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking” không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
 "nữa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "khi-cần"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "điều khiển việc lấy về đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "giữ lại gói đã tải về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "cho phép cập nhật th.chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của kho bản sao shallow dựa trên thời gian"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "chuyển đổi hoàn toàn sang kho git"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "tmục"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đường dẫn mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "chế độ mặc định cho đệ qui"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr ""
+"mặc định cho việc lấy đệ quy các mô-đun-con (có mức ưu tiên thấp hơn các tập "
+"tin cấu hình config)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "chấp nhận tham chiếu cập nhật .git/shallow"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "refmap"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "chỉ ra refmap cần lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "phần cấu hình fetch.output có chứa giá-trị không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[đã cập nhật]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "không thể fetch (lấy) về nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "không thể cập nhật tham chiếu nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[thẻ mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[nhánh mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[ref (tham chiếu) mới]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "cưỡng bức cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "không-phải-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s đã không gửi tất cả các đối tượng cần thiết\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "từ chối %s bởi vì các gốc nông thì không được phép cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "Từ %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -7872,57 +8207,57 @@
 "một số tham chiếu nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
 " “git remote prune %s” để bỏ đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr ""
 "Từ chối việc lấy vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho "
 "trần (bare)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn \"%s\" có giá trị \"%s\" là không hợp lệ cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn \"%s\" bị bỏ qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để lấy về từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang lấy “%s” về\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "không thể “%s” về"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -7930,126 +8265,128 @@
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy về)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "Mức sâu là số âm trong --deepen là không được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn--deepen và --depth loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "tùy chọn --depth và --unshallow không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow trên kho hoàn chỉnh là không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy về cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <chú_thích>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <tập-"
 "tin>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog”"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "văn bản"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "dùng <văn bản thường> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "tập tin để đọc dữ liệu từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<mẫu>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <đối tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git branch ([--merged | --no-merged) [<đối_tượng>]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<đối_tượng>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<lần-chuyển-giao>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git for-each-ref [--contains [<lần-chuyển-giao>]] [--no-contains [<lần-"
+"chuyển-giao>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho hệ vỏ (shell)"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tham chiếu mà nó chỉ đến đối tượng đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những tham chiếu mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra các thư mục đối tượng"
@@ -8110,21 +8447,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s”"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về tập tin %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8139,40 +8476,45 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "xóa bỏ các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng thời gian chạy)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "buộc gc chạy ngay cả khi có tiến trình gc khác đang chạy"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích giá trị gc.logexpiry %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa trên nền hệ thống để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm "
 "việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "Xem \"git help gc\" để có hướng dẫn cụ thể về cách dọn dẹp kho git.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
@@ -8180,263 +8522,279 @@
 "gc đang được thực hiện trên máy “%s” pid %<PRIuMAX> (dùng --force nếu không "
 "phải thế)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Có quá nhiều đối tượng tự do không được dùng đến; hãy chạy lệnh “git prune” "
 "để xóa bỏ chúng đi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<các-tùy-chọn>] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>…] [[--] <đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "số tuyến đã cho không hợp lệ (%d) cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đọc cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (lọc tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "chuyển đến “%c” cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "các tập tin bị bỏ qua được chỉ định thông qua “.gitignore”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "tìm kiếm đệ quy trong từng mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "tên cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "treo vào trước tên cơ sở cha mẹ của đường dẫn vào kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "phân biệt HOA/thường"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đường ranh giới từ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thường"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân với các bộ lọc “textconv”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "hạ xuống ít nhất là mức <sâu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "tô sáng phần khớp mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr ""
 "hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "dùng <n> tuyến trình làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "dạng viết tắt của -C SỐ"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "đọc mẫu từ tập-tin"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "match <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy chọn -e"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep” (tìm kiếm)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "dàn trang"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "cho phép gọi grep(1) (bị bỏ qua bởi lần dịch này)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với revs"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân giải điểm xét duyệt: %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "tùy chọn không được hỗ trợ với --recurse-submodules."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr ""
-"--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với các tùy chọn liên "
-"quan đến revs."
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8444,91 +8802,91 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ lọc"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "chỉ cần băm rác ngẫu nhiên để tạo một đối tượng hỏng để mà gỡ lỗi Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các câu lệnh người dùng có thể sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "hướng dẫn loại trừ"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các hướng dẫn hữu dụng"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "hiển thị trang man"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "hiển thị hướng dẫn sử dụng trong trình duyệt web"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "hiện trang info"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<lệnh>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi khởi chạy emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích phiên bản emacsclient."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d” quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8537,7 +8895,7 @@
 "“%s”: đường dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8546,429 +8904,429 @@
 "“%s”: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
 "Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path” để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "“%s”: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng manpage tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "Định nghĩa các thuộc tính cho mỗi đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "Mỗi ngày học 20 lệnh Git hay hơn"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Thuật ngữ chuyên môn Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "Chỉ định các tập tin không cần theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "Định nghĩa thuộc tính mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "Chỉ định điểm xét duyệt và vùng cho Git"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "Hướng dẫn cách dùng Git ở mức cơ bản (bản 1.5.1 hay mới hơn)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Tổng quan về luồng công việc khuyến nghị nên dùng với Git."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "Các chỉ dẫn chung về cách dùng Git là:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "“git %s” được đặt bí danh thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách dùng: %s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không khớp tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về đối tượng cần %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s: cần kiểu %s nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "không thể điền thêm vào %d byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "gặp kết thúc tập tin EOF quá sớm"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "lỗi đọc ở đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "sử dụng nhiều hơn số lượng byte mà nó sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "gói quá lớn so với định nghĩa hiện tại của kiểu off_t"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "gói đã vượt quá cỡ tối đa được phép"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho gói không khớp"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản gói %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "gói có đối tượng sai tại khoảng bù %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "xả nén trả về %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "tràn giá trị khoảng bù cho đối tượng delta cơ sở"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "khoảng bù cơ sở cho delta nằm ngoài phạm vi"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "không hiểu kiểu đối tượng %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "không thể chạy hàm pread cho tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "tập tin gói bị kết thúc sớm, thiếu %<PRIuMAX> byte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm trọng"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 ĐÃ XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "không thể đọc thông tin đối tượng sẵn có %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng đã tồn tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng blob không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "%s không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "Lỗi trong đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "Đang nhận về các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "Các đối tượng bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "gói bị sai hỏng (SHA1 không khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê packfile"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "pack có phần thừa ở cuối"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ khi chạy hàm parse_pack_objects()"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Đang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "Gặp tổng kiểm tra tail không cần cho %s (đĩa hỏng?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "gói có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả nén đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin gói đã sẵn có “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin idx của gói cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "tên tập tin tập tin gói “%s” không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin cần một kho git"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy chọn --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thông tin thống kê về mẫu “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể opendir() “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể readlink “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo liên kết mềm (symlink) “%s” “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể sao chép “%s” sang “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "đang lờ đi mẫu “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "các mẫu không được tìm thấy %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu từ “%s”: %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "không thể xử lý (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được %s vào %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Đã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Đã khởi tạo lại kho Git sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Đã khởi tạo lại kho Git chia sẻ trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "Đã khởi tạo lại kho Git trống rỗng sẵn có trong %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -8976,25 +9334,25 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
 "quyền>]] [thư-mục]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "các quyền"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhiều người dùng"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "không thể chdir (chuyển đổi thư mục) sang %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
@@ -9003,7 +9361,7 @@
 "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
 "dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s”"
@@ -9036,112 +9394,112 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "không đưa ra tập tin đầu vào để sửa tại-chỗ"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng-xem-xét>] [[--] <đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<các-tùy-chọn>] <đối-tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy chọn--decorate không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "chặn mọi kết xuất từ diff"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tập tin ánh xạ thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "các tùy chọn trang trí"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m trong tập tin, tính từ 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: sai tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "“Cover letter” cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy nền hòa trộn chính xác."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9152,214 +9510,219 @@
 "nhánh máy chủ. Hoặc là bạn có thể chỉ định lần chuyển giao nền bằng\n"
 "\"--base=<base-commit-id>\" một cách thủ công."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm nền hòa trộn chính xác."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao nền không là tổ tiên của danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao nền không được trong danh sách điểm xét duyệt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "không thể lấy mã miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "dùng [VÁ] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "tạo bì thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "sfx"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "đánh dấu chuỗi nối tiếp dạng thứ-N re-roll"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [RFC VÁ] thay cho [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "Dùng [<tiền-tố>] thay cho [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "không strip/add [VÁ]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "xuất mọi mã băm all-zero trong phần đầu From"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "Lời nhắn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "thêm đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "thư điện tử"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "thêm To: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đề thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "thụt lề"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
 "đặt “Địa chỉ gửi” thành <thụ lề> (hoặc thụt lề người commit nếu bỏ quên)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "message-id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả lời <message-id>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "ranh giới"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "cho phép luồng lời nhắn, kiểu: “shallow”, “deep”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "lần_chuyển_giao_nền"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "add trước hết đòi hỏi thông tin cây tới sê-ri miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "thêm chữ ký từ một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "dòng thụt lề không hợp lệ: %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc và -k xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, chọn cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin chữ ký “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<đầu> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -9367,106 +9730,106 @@
 "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng được theo dõi, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một "
 "cách thủ công.\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr ""
 "dùng chữ cái viết thường cho các tập tin “assume unchanged” (giả định không "
 "thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị bỏ qua trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được đặt lên bệ phóng ra kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác”"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "hiển thị kết thúc dòng của các tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "bỏ qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đọc từ <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "đọc thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy xuyên qua mô-đun con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "tree-ish"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr ""
 "giả định rằng các đường dẫn đã bị gỡ bỏ kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
 
@@ -9480,85 +9843,86 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<kho> [<các tham chiếu>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "không hiển thị URL máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "thực thi"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "đường dẫn của git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "giới hạn tới các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "giới hạn cho các đầu"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thẻ bị peel (gọt bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "lấy url.<base>.insteadOf vào trong tài khoản"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "thoát với mã là 2 nếu không tìm thấy tham chiếu nào khớp"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu nằm dưới để thêm vào đối tượng được chỉ bởi nó"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tree"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào các thư mục con"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "hiển thị cây khi đệ quy"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "chấm dứt mục tin với byte NUL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "gồm cả kích thước đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "dùng tên đường dẫn đầy đủ"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<commit>…]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "mbox trống rỗng: “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<commit>…]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -9587,31 +9951,31 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao"
 
@@ -9619,28 +9983,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "bỏ qua nếu chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không thể được"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "thẩm tra xem lần chuyển giao có tên đó có chữ ký GPG hợp lệ hay không"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "tùy_chọn=giá_trị"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy chọn cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã chọn"
 
@@ -9658,7 +10022,7 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "tiếp tục quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "cho phép hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
@@ -9703,33 +10067,33 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuỗi branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy chọn cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc từ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao; sử dụng lệnh “git commit” để hoàn tất "
 "việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9747,81 +10111,71 @@
 "rỗng\n"
 "sẽ hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Tuyệt vời.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao kết "
 "quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo dõi cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "Giá trị sai “%s” trong biến môi trường “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể đóng “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
-msgstr "không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn trong %s: %s"
+msgstr "không phải là một thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn trong %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
-msgstr "không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
+msgstr "không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort không nhận các đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy bỏ giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue không nhận đối số"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào đang được xử lý cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9829,7 +10183,7 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộn (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9837,162 +10191,162 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Chuyển giao không-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr "%s - không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
+msgstr "%s - không phải là thứ gì đó mà chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao vào một head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr ""
 "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG không đáng tin, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG sai, được cho là bởi %s."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s không có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao %s có một chữ ký GPG tốt bởi %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "từ chối hòa trộn lịch sử không liên quan"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Đang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Đang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index”…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi. Yeeah!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh chuyển-tiếp-nhanh là không thể được, đang bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Đang tua lại cây thành thời xa xưa…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Đang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s…\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Hòa trộn tự động đã trở nên tốt; bị dừng trước khi việc chuyển giao được yêu "
 "cầu\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <lần_chuyển_giao> <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <lần_chuyển_giao>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <tham-chiếu> [<lần_chuyển_giao>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "xuất ra tất cả các ông bà, tổ tiên chung"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "tìm tổ tiên của hòa trộn n-way đơn"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "liệt kê các “rev” mà nó không thể đọc được từ cái khác"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "là cha mẹ đầu tiên của cái khác?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "tìm xem <commit> được rẽ nhánh ở đâu từ reflog của <th.chiếu>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -10066,157 +10420,161 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "cho phép tạo nhiều hơn một cây"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<các-tùy-chọn>] <nguồn>… <đích>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "Thư mục “%s” có ở trong chỉ mục mà không có mô-đun con?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
 "Hãy đưa các thay đổi của bạn vào .gitmodules hay tạm cất chúng đi để xử lý"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các lỗi liên quan đến di chuyển, đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "có đích “%s” nhưng đây không phải là một thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s” thành “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "nguồn sai"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "không thể di chuyển một thư mục vào trong chính nó được"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "không di chuyển được thư mục thông qua tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "thư mục nguồn là trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "không nằm dưới sự quản lý mã nguồn"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "đích đã tồn tại sẵn rồi"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "đang ghi đè lên “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "Nhiều nguồn cho cùng một đích"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "thư mục đích không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, nguồn=%s, đích=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "Đổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đổi tên “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit>…"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-chọn>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<các-tùy-chọn>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên (không SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "chỉ dùng các thẻ để đặt tên cho các lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "bỏ qua các tham chiếu khớp với <mẫu>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr ""
 "liệt kê tất cả các lần chuyển giao có thể đọc được từ tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "cho phép in các tên “chưa định nghĩa” (mặc định)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "bãi bỏ tham chiếu các thẻ trong đầu vào (dùng nội bộ)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<đối-tượng>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10224,11 +10582,11 @@
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F "
 "<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10236,204 +10594,205 @@
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F "
 "<tập-tin> | (-c | -C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <chiến-lược> ] <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>…]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<đối tượng>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<các-tùy-chọn>] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>]…"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<đối tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<đối tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<đối tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "Ghi hay sửa ghi chú cho đối tượng sau đây:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể khởi chạy “show” cho đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "không thể đọc kết xuất “show”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “show” cho đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 "xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể mở hay đọc “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc đối tượng “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "không thể đọc dữ liệu ghi chú từ đối tượng không-blob “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "dòng đầu vào dị hình: “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s” sang “%s”"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "từ chối %s ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài refs/notes/)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhiều đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "cho lưu trữ ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10442,29 +10801,29 @@
 "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
 "%s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang gỡ bỏ ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -10473,12 +10832,12 @@
 "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
 "tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguồn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10487,52 +10846,52 @@
 "Các tùy chọn -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit”.\n"
 "Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ cây làm việc “git notes merge”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc tham chiếu NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp lần chuyển giao từ NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi phân giải NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành hòa trộn ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chiến lược hòa trộn ghi chú %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn về hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
@@ -10540,48 +10899,48 @@
 "phân giải các xung đột “notes” sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
 "theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr ""
 "các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
 "giao"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "Hủy bỏ phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "bỏ qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "không thể trộn lẫn --commit, --abort hay -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "bạn phải chỉ định tham chiếu ghi chú để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu -s/--strategy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "một ghi chú hòa trộn vào %s đã sẵn trong quá trình xử lý tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lưu liên kết đến tham chiếu ghi chú hiện tại (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10592,223 +10951,223 @@
 "chuyển giao kết quả bằng “git notes merge --commit”, hoặc bãi bỏ việc hòa "
 "trộn bằng “git notes merge --abort”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Đối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "cố gắng gỡ bỏ một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "đọc tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "không gỡ bỏ, chỉ hiển thị"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "notes-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "dùng “notes” từ <notes-ref>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [các-tùy-chọn…] [< <danh-sách-tham-chiếu> | < "
 "<danh-sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git pack-objects [các-tùy-chọn…] <base-name> [< <danh-sách-ref> | < <danh-"
 "sách-đối-tượng>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, các gói bị chia nhỏ bởi vì pack.packSizeLimit"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Đang ghi lại các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "tắt ghi bitmap, như vậy một số đối tượng sẽ không được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "Đang nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta” được phép trong gói kết quả"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr " đọc tham số “revision” từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đọc được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "pack mất các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr ""
 "xả nén (gỡ khỏi gói) các đối tượng không thể đọc được mới hơn <thời-gian>"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "tạo gói để phù hợp cho lấy về nông (shallow)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "mức nén gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts”"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "dùng mục lục ánh xạ nếu có thể được để nâng cao tốc độ đếm đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "ghi một mục lục ánh xạ cùng với mục lục gói"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "Đang đếm các đối tượng"
 
@@ -10848,45 +11207,49 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể tỉa bớt trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "điều khiển việc lấy về đệ quy của các mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn liên quan đến hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "các thay đổi hợp nhất bằng cải tổ thay vì hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "cho phép chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
 msgstr "tự động stash/stash pop tước và sau tu bổ (rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn liên quan đến lệnh lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "số lượng mô-đun-con được đẩy lên đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ cho pull.ff: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -10894,14 +11257,14 @@
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để cải tổ lại trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa "
 "lấy về."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr ""
 "Ở đây không có ứng cử nào để hòa trộn trong số các tham chiếu mà bạn vừa lấy "
 "về."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
@@ -10910,7 +11273,7 @@
 "tự\n"
 "đại diện mà nó lại không khớp trên điểm cuối máy phục vụ."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10922,43 +11285,43 @@
 "theo mặc định cho nhánh hiện tại của bạn, bạn phải chỉ định\n"
 "một nhánh trên dòng lệnh."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Hiện tại bạn chẳng ở nhánh nào cả."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn cải tổ lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "Vui lòng chỉ định nhánh nào bạn muốn hòa trộn vào."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "Xem git-pull(1) để biết thêm chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<máy chủ>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<nhánh>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ở đây không có thông tin theo dõi cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nếu bạn muốn theo dõi thông tin cho nhánh này bạn có thể thực hiện bằng lệnh:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -10967,29 +11330,29 @@
 "Các đặc tả cấu hình của bạn để hòa trộn với tham chiếu “%s”\n"
 "từ máy dịch vụ, nhưng không có nhánh nào như thế được lấy về."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "bỏ qua --verify-signatures khi rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --[no-]autostash chỉ hợp lệ khi dùng với --rebase."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr ""
 "Đang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
 "bảng mục lục."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "pull với rebase"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -11000,7 +11363,7 @@
 "đang chuyển-tiếp-nhanh cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "lần chuyển giaot %s."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -11018,27 +11381,32 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "để khôi phục lại."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhiều nhánh vào trong một head trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cải tổ) trên nhiều nhánh."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể cải tổ với các thay đổi mô-đun-con được ghi lại một cách cục bộ"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>…]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "dùng tốc ký thẻ không có <thẻ>"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete chỉ chấp nhận các tên tham chiếu dạng thường"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -11047,7 +11415,7 @@
 "Để chọn mỗi tùy chọn một cách cố định, xem push.default trong “git help "
 "config”."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -11072,7 +11440,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -11087,7 +11455,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<tên-của-nhánh-máy-chủ>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11101,12 +11469,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có nhiều nhánh thượng nguồn, từ chối push."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11118,14 +11486,14 @@
 "nhánh hiện tại “%s” của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để đẩy lên, và push.default là \"không "
 "là gì cả\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11138,7 +11506,7 @@
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11152,7 +11520,7 @@
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11167,11 +11535,11 @@
 "Xem “Note about fast-forwards” trong “git push --help” để có thông tin chi "
 "tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì thẻ đã sẵn có từ trước trên máy chủ."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11183,22 +11551,22 @@
 "đối tượng\n"
 "không phải chuyển giao, mà không sử dụng tùy chọn “--force”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang đẩy lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đẩy tới một số tham chiếu đến “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11219,116 +11587,116 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <tên>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với đặc tả đường dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "kho"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "đẩy tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "mirror tất cả các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "xóa các tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "đẩy các thẻ (không dùng cùng với --all hay --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "tên-tham-chiếu>:<cần"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giá-trị cũ của tham chiếu thì là giá-trị này"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "điều khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "chương trình nhận gói"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn cho git pull/status"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "xén tỉa những tham chiếu bị gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "vòng qua móc tiền-đẩy (pre-push)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "push phần bị thiếu nhưng các thẻ lại thích hợp"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "ký lần đẩy dùng GPG"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "yêu cầu giao dịch hạt nhân bên phía máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "đặc-tả-máy-phục-vụ"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "tùy chọn để chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy chọn --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "các tùy chọn push phải không có ký tự dòng mới"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -11339,76 +11707,88 @@
 "[--index-output=<tập-tin>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-"
 "ish3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục kết quả vào <tập-tin>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "chỉ với bảng mục lục trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "thực hiện một hòa trộn thêm vào việc đọc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr ""
 "hòa trộn kiểu “3-way” nếu không có tập tin mức hòa trộn nào được yêu cầu "
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "hòa trộn 3-way trong sự hiện diện của “adds” và “removes”"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "giống với -m, nhưng bỏ qua các mục chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<thư-mục-con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "đọc cây vào trong bảng mục lục dưới <thư_mục_con>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "cập nhật cây làm việc với kết quả hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "cho phép các tập tin rõ ràng bị lờ đi được ghi đè"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "không kiểm tra cây làm việc sau hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "không cập nhật bảng mục lục hay cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "bỏ qua áp dụng bộ lọc lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "gỡ lỗi “unpack-trees”"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "tiếp tục cải tổ"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "bãi bỏ việc cải tổ"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <thư-mục-git>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11438,7 +11818,7 @@
 "Để chấm dứt lời nhắn này và vẫn giữ cách ứng xử mặc định, hãy đặt\n"
 "biến cấu hình “receive.denyCurrentBranch” thành “refuse”."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11459,29 +11839,29 @@
 "\n"
 "Để chấm dứt lời nhắn này, bạn hãy đặt nó thành “refuse”."
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "im lặng"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định thư mục."
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s” dành cho “%s” không phải là dấu vết thời gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải là dấu thời gian hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11489,82 +11869,82 @@
 "git remote add [-t <nhánh>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <tên-cũ> <tên-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <nhánh>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] [--all] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <tên> <url-mới> [<url-cũ>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <tên> <url-mới>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên> <url>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]…"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "Đang cập nhật %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11572,86 +11952,86 @@
 "--mirror nguy hiểm và không dùng nữa; xin hãy\n"
 "\t sử dụng tùy chọn --mirror=fetch hoặc --mirror=push để thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số máy bản sao (mirror): %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "lấy về các nhánh từ máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "nhập vào tất cả các đối tượng thẻ và thành phần liên quan khi lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "hoặc không lấy về bất kỳ thẻ nào (--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "các nhánh để theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "nhánh master"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "đặt máy chủ (remote) như là một máy bản sao để push hay fetch từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "đang chỉ định một nhánh master không hợp lý với tùy chọn --mirror"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo dõi chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho đặc tả tham chiếu %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(khớp)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xóa)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể đổi tên phần của cấu hình từ “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11662,17 +12042,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11684,302 +12064,304 @@
 "đi;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ phần cấu hình “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " mới (lần lấy về tiếp theo sẽ lưu trong remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " được theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " cũ rích (dùng “git remote prune” để gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "branch.%s.merge không hợp lệ; không thể cải tổ về phía > 1 nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase một cách tương tác trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "thực hiện rebase trên máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    và với máy chủ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "tạo"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "xóa"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "đã cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "có-thể-chuyển-tiếp-nhanh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "dữ liệu nội bộ đã cũ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s ép buộc thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s đẩy lên thành %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* máy chủ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy về: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(không yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(không hiểu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull”:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push”%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xác định được HEAD máy chủ"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "Nhiều nhánh HEAD máy chủ. Hãy chọn rõ ràng một:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa bỏ %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "Không thể cài đặt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "Đang xén bớt %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [nên xén bớt] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [đã bị xén] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy về"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "truy vấn đẩy URL thay vì lấy"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "trả về mọi URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "không có URL nào được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "đẩy các “URL” bằng tay"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "thêm URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "xóa URLs"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "Kiểu mẫu URL cũ không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy URL như vậy: %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -11987,123 +12369,127 @@
 "Gia tăng repack là không tương thích với chỉ mục bitmap. Dùng\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index hay tắt cấu hình pack.writebitmaps."
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "đóng gói mọi thứ trong một gói đơn"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "giống với -a, và chỉnh sửa các đối tượng không đọc được thiếu sót"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "xóa bỏ các gói dư thừa, và chạy git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-delta cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --no-reuse-object cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "không chạy git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "chuyển --local cho git-pack-objects"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ánh xạ"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "ngày ước tính"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "với -A, các đối tượng cũ hơn khoảng thời gian này thì không bị mất"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "với -a, đóng gói lại các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "kích thước cửa sổ được dùng cho nén “delta”"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "byte"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "giống như trên, nhưng giới hạn kích thước bộ nhớ hay vì số lượng"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "giới hạn độ sâu tối đa của “delta”"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "giới hạn số lượng tối đa tuyến trình"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "kích thước tối đa cho từng tập tin gói"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "đóng gói lại các đối tượng trong các gói đã đánh dấu bằng .keep"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "không thể xóa các gói trong một kho đối_tượng_vĩ_đại"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable và -A xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <đối-tượng> <thay-thế>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <đối tượng>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <lần_chuyển_giao> [<cha_mẹ>…]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <đối tượng>…"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<định_dạng>] [-l [<mẫu>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Không phải là tên đối tượng hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn sai trong lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "thẻ hòa trộn không đúng dạng ở lần chuyển giao “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
@@ -12112,206 +12498,206 @@
 "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s” có chứa thẻ hòa trộn “%s” cái mà bị loại bỏ; dùng "
 "tùy chọn --edit thay cho --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao gốc “%s” có chữ ký GPG."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "chữ ký sẽ được bỏ đi trong lần chuyển giao thay thế!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể ghi lần chuyển giao thay thế cho: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "liệt kê các refs thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu thay thế"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "sửa đối tượng sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "thay đổi cha mẹ của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "thay thế tham chiếu nếu nó đã sẵn có"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "đừng in đẹp các nội dung cho --edit"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "dùng định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <đường dẫn>… | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "sổ ghi dọn sạch các phân giải trong bản mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <đường-dẫn>…"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<các-đường-dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "pha trộn"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "mềm"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "cứng"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "giữ lại"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "Bạn không có HEAD nào hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tìm cây của %s."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại %s"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện một %s reset ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "làm việc ở chế độ im lặng, chỉ hiển thị khi có lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "đặt lại (reset) HEAD và bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ đặt lại (reset) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD, bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "đặt lại HEAD nhưng giữ lại các thay đổi nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "chỉ ghi lại những đường dẫn thực sự sẽ được thêm vào sau này"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là điểm xét duyệt hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân giải “%s” như là một cây (tree) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch xung khắc với --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr ""
 "--mixed với các đường dẫn không còn dùng nữa; hãy thay thế bằng lệnh “git "
 "reset -- <đường_dẫn>”."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh %s reset với các đường dẫn."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "%s reset không được phép trên kho thuần"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N chỉ được dùng khi có --mixed"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "Những thay đổi được đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng sau khi reset:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét duyệt “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới."
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list không hỗ trợ hiển thị các ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<các-tùy-chọn>] -- [<các tham số>…]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "giữ lại “--” chuyển sang làm tham số"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy chọn"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "kết xuất trong định dạng gậy dài"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12325,92 +12711,96 @@
 "\n"
 "Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin về cách dùng."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit-ish>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <lệnh-con>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<các-tùy-chọn>] <commit-ish>…"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <lệnh-con>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s không thể được sử dụng với %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "kết thúc cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "phục hồi lại cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay hoàn nguyên liên tiếp nhau"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "không chuyển giao một cách tự động."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "sửa lại chú thích cho lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
-msgstr "số của cha mẹ"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
+msgstr "số-cha-mẹ"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "chọn cha mẹ luồng chính"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "tùy chọn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "tùy chọn cho chiến lược hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "nối thêm tên lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "cấm khởi tạo lần chuyển giao trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao mà không ghi chú gì"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao dư thừa, rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "hoàn nguyên gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] <tập-tin>…"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12421,7 +12811,7 @@
 "các tập tin sau đây có khác biệt nội dung đã đưa lên bệ phóng\n"
 "từ cả tập tin và cả HEAD:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12429,12 +12819,12 @@
 "\n"
 "(dùng -f để buộc gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "các tập tin sau đây có thay đổi trạng thái trong bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -12442,28 +12832,28 @@
 "\n"
 "(dùng tùy chọn --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "những tập tin sau đây có những thay đổi nội bộ:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "không liệt kê các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "ghi đè lên kiểm tra cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "cho phép gỡ bỏ đệ qui"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
 
@@ -12482,7 +12872,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12494,23 +12884,23 @@
 "chiếu>…]\n"
 "  --all và đặc tả <ref> rõ ràng là loại trừ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "tên máy dịch vụ"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "dùng giao thức RPC không ổn định"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "in các trạng thái từ phần hướng dẫn trên máy dịch vụ"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<vùng-xét-duyệt>] [[--] [<đường-dẫn>…]]"
 
@@ -12538,7 +12928,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12550,123 +12940,123 @@
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)…]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<nền>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "đang bỏ qua %s; không thể xử lý nhiều hơn %d tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "không tham chiếu nào khớp với %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "màu “*!+-” tương ứng với nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "hiển thị mọi cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đọc bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đọc được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "sắp xếp hình thái học, bảo trì thứ tự ngày nếu có thể"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<cơ_sở>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log” gần nhất kể từ nền (base)"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr ""
 "--reflog là không tương thích với các tùy chọn --all, --remotes, --"
 "independent hay --merge-base"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "chưa đưa ra nhánh, và HEAD không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "chỉ có thể hiển thị cùng lúc %d hạng mục."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "không có tham chiếu nào như thế %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "không thể xử lý nhiều hơn %d điểm xét duyệt."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "“%s” không phải tham chiếu hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao %s (%s)"
@@ -12719,125 +13109,134 @@
 "hiển thị các tham chiếu từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở kho nội "
 "bộ"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "giữ và xóa bỏ mọi dòng bắt đầu bằng ký tự ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "treo trước ký tự ghi chú và ký tự khoảng trắng cho từng dòng"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Không có tham chiếu nào như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "Cần tên tham chiếu dạng đầy đủ, nhưng lại nhận được %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể cắt bỏ một thành phần ra khỏi “%s” url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "điểm neo thay thế cho các đường dẫn tương đối"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=</đường/dẫn>] [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s” trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể tìm thấy cấu hình “%s”. Coi rằng kho này là thượng nguồn có quyền "
+"sở hữu chính nó."
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “%s” (%s) được đăng ký cho đường dẫn “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chế độ lệnh cập nhật được gợi ý cho mô-đun-con “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "Chặn kết xuất cho khởi tạo một mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [</đường/dẫn>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name </đường/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đường dẫn "
 "“%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "mô-đun-con “%s” không thể thêm thay thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s” cho submodule.alternateErrorStrategy không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "Giá trị “%s” cho submodule.alternateLocation không được thừa nhận"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "nhân bản mô-đun-con mới vào chỗ nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "tên của mô-đun-con mới"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "url nơi mà nhân bản mô-đun-con từ đó"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "chiều sâu lịch sử khi tạo bản sao"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "ép buộc tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -12845,94 +13244,84 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=</đường/dẫn>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<kho>] [--name <tên>] [--depth <sâu>] [--url <url>] [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Nhân bản “%s” vào đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s” gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s”"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy thư mục mô-đun-con cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “%s” chưa được khởi tạo"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "Có lẽ bạn là bạn muốn dùng \"update --init\" phải không?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua các mô-đun-con chưa được hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua mô-đun-con “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s”. Thử lại lịch trình"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi nhân bản “%s” lần thứ hai nên bãi bỏ"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đến cây làm việc, chéo biên giới mô-đun-con lồng nhau"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout hoặc không làm gì cả"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
 "Tạo một bản sao nông được cắt ngắn thành số lượng điểm xét duyệt đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "công việc đồng thời"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "nhân bản lần đầu có nên theo khuyến nghị là nông hay không"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "đừng in tiến trình nhân bản"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=</đường/dẫn>] [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "giá trị cho  tham số cập nhật bị sai"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
@@ -12941,57 +13330,53 @@
 "Nhánh mô-đun-con (%s) được cấu hình kế thừa nhánh từ siêu dự án, nhưng siêu "
 "dự án lại không trên bất kỳ nhánh nào"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "đệ quy vào trong mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [</đường/dẫn>…]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "lệnh con submodule--helper phải được gọi với một lệnh con"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s không hỗ trợ --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "“%s” không phải là lệnh con submodule--helper hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên> [<t.chiếu>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <tên>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "chặn các thông tin lỗi cho các tham chiếu “không-mềm” (bị tách ra)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu mềm"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "làm ngắn kết xuất ref (tham chiếu)"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "lý do"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
@@ -12999,39 +13384,35 @@
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> "
 "[<head>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<số>]] [--contains <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-"
-"tượng>]\n"
-"\t\t[--format=<định dạng>] [--[no-]merged [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [<mẫu>…]"
+"git tag -l [-n[<số>]] [--contains <lần_chuyển_giao>] [--no-contains "
+"<lần_chuyển_giao>] [--points-at <đối-tượng>]\n"
+"\t\t[--format=<định_dạng>] [--[no-]merged [<lần_chuyển_giao>]] [<mẫu>…]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<định_dạng>]  <tên-thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s…"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s” (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13044,7 +13425,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được bỏ qua.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -13059,331 +13440,352 @@
 "Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “%c” sẽ được giữ lại; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
 "nếu muốn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "không thể ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin lưu thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng sai."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "phần đầu thẻ quá lớn."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "không có chú thích gì cho cho thẻ à?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "xóa thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn tạo thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một lời ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "phần chú thích cho thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "thay thế nếu thẻ đó đã có trước"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "tạo một reflog"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn liệt kê thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không chứa lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những thẻ mà nó không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và -n xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "tùy chọn -n chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "tùy chọn -n chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "tùy chọn --contains chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "tùy chọn --contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "tùy chọn --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "tùy chọn --no-contains chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "tùy chọn --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng với -l."
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "tùy chọn --points-at chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr ""
+"tùy chọn --merged và --no-merged chỉ cho phép dùng trong chế độ liệt kê"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "chỉ có một tùy chọn -F hoặc -m là được phép."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "quá nhiều đối số"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "“%s” không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "Thẻ “%s” đã tồn tại rồi"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật thẻ “%s” (trước là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Đang giải nén các đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi lấy thông tin thống kê về %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa tập tin %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xóa thư mục %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "Đang kiểm thử mtime trong “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi thêm thư mục mới"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi cập nhật tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
 "thông tin thống kê thư mục thay đổi sau khi thêm tập tin mới vào trong thư "
 "mục con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "thông tin thống kê thư mục không thay đổi sau khi xóa thư mục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " Đồng ý"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<các-tùy-chọn>] [--] [<tập-tin>…]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "refresh: lờ đi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "không bỏ qua các tập tin mới tạo"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr ""
 "làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng bỏ qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<chế_độ>,<đối_tượng>,<đường_dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "Đánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít assumed-unchanged (giả định là không thay đổi)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đọc”"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr ""
 "chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "gỡ bỏ các đường dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
 "làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "với tùy chọn --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "đọc danh sách đường dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "không thể đọc các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đường dẫn được liệt kê"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "bỏ qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(cho “porcelains”) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "bật/tắt chia cắt bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "bật/tắt bộ đệm không theo vết"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "kiểm tra xem hệ thống tập tin có hỗ trợ đệm không theo dõi hay không"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "bật bộ đệm không theo vết mà không kiểm tra hệ thống tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex được đặt là sai; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
+"muốn bật chia tách mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex được đặt là đúng; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
+"muốn tắt chia tách mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13391,11 +13793,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là đúng; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực "
 "sự muốn tắt bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết bị tắt"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13403,133 +13805,133 @@
 "core.untrackedCache được đặt là sai; xóa bỏ hay thay đổi nó, nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn bật bộ đệm chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "Nhớ đệm không theo vết được bật cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<các-tùy-chọn>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "xóa tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "cập nhật <tên-tham-chiếu> không phải cái nó chỉ tới"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "đầu vào tiêu chuẩn có các đối số được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "đọc cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin thông tin từ điểm xuất phát"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <lần_chuyển_giao>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "in kết xuất trạng thái gpg dạng thô"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <gói>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "chi tiết"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thống kê"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<định_dạng>] <thẻ>…"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<các-tùy-chọn>] <đường-dẫn> [<nhánh>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<các-tùy-chọn>] </đường/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock </đường/dẫn>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không phải là thư mục hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không có tập tin gitdir"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: không thể đọc tập tin gitdir (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ cây làm việc/%s: tập tin gitdir chỉ đến vị trí không tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "báo cáo các cây làm việc đã prune"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "các cây làm việc hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <thời gian>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "“%s” đã có từ trước rồi"
@@ -13539,96 +13941,100 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể tạo thư mục của “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "Đang chuẩn bị %s (định danh %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "lấy ra <nhánh> ngay cả khi nó đã được lấy ra ở cây làm việc khác"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "tạo nhánh mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "tạo hay đặt lại một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "di chuyển cây làm việc mới"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "giữ cây làm việc mới bị khóa"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn -b, -B, và --detach loại từ lẫn nhau"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "lý do khóa"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "%s không phải là cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "Cây thư mục làm việc chính không thể khóa hay bỏ khóa được"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "“%s” đã được khóa rồi, lý do: %s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "“%s” đã được khóa rồi"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "“%s” chưa bị khóa"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<tiền-tố>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<tiền tố>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "ghi đối tượng cây (tree) cho <tiền tố> thư mục con"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<các-tùy-chọn>] </đường/dẫn>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "thoát sau khi một trao đổi yêu cầu hay trả lời đơn"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "thoát ngay sau khi khởi tạo quảng cáo tham chiếu"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "đừng thử <thư_mục>/.git/ nếu <thư_mục> không phải là thư mục Git"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "ngắt truyền thông sau <n> giây không hoạt động"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13641,11 +14047,11 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "in thông tin gỡ lỗi ra đầu ra lỗi tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13655,15 +14061,20 @@
 "hướng dẫn về khái niệm. Xem “git help <lệnh>” hay “git help <khái-niệm>”\n"
 "để xem các đặc tả cho lệnh hay khái niệm cụ thể."
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "giá trị âm cho http.postbuffer; mặc định là %d"
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "Điều khiển giao quyền không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.22.0"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "Chốt khóa công không được hỗ trợ với cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13674,7 +14085,7 @@
 "      hỏi cho: %s\n"
 " chuyển hướng: %s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "chuyển hướng đến %s"
@@ -14049,7 +14460,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "Hòa trộn đơn giản không làm việc, thử hòa trộn tự động."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -14062,41 +14473,45 @@
 "Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"git "
 "rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "Đã áp dụng autostash."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "Không thể lưu $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh git-am. Không thể chạy lệnh "
 "rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
 "Hành động “--edit-todo” chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase” (sửa lịch "
 "sử) tương tác."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -14104,7 +14519,7 @@
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -14125,102 +14540,102 @@
 "và chạy TÔI lần nữa. TÔI  dừng lại trong trường hợp bạn vẫn\n"
 "có một số thứ quý giá ở đây."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhiều hơn một nền móng hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có nền móng hòa trộn nào"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "nghiêm trọng: không có nhánh như thế: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Không thể autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "Đã tạo autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Xin hãy chuyển giao hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó…"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Chuyển-tiếp-nhanh $branch_name thành $onto_name."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr ""
 "git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "Bạn chưa còn có lần chuyển giao khởi tạo"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại các tập tin chưa theo dõi"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "Chưa có thay đổi nào được chọn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ bảng mục lục tạm thời (không thể xảy ra)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây làm việc hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật $ref_stash với $w_commit"
@@ -14235,7 +14650,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14245,107 +14660,107 @@
 "     Để có thể dùng lời chú thích có chứa -- ở đầu,\n"
 "     dùng git stash save -- \"$option\""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "Không thể dùng --patch và --include-untracked hay --all cùng một lúc."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nội bộ nào được ghi lại"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "Đã ghi lại thư mục làm việc và trạng thái mục lục $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ các thay đổi cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "không hiểu tùy chọn: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy lần chuyển giao cất đi (stash) nào."
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy các mục tạm cất (stash) nào."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "Chỉ ra quá nhiều điểm xét duyệt: $REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference không phải là tham chiếu hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
 msgstr "“$args” không phải là lần chuyển giao kiểu-stash (cất đi)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "”$args” không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "không thể làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "Không thể áp dụng một stash ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "Xung đột trong bảng mục lục. Hãy thử mà không dùng tùy chọn --index."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại cây chỉ mục"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "Không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ stash"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "Không thể phục hồi các tập tin chưa theo dõi từ mục cất đi (stash)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được bỏ stash."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "stash được giữ trong trường hợp bạn lại cần nó."
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "Các mục tạm cất (stash) được giữ trong trường hợp bạn lại cần nó."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Đã xóa ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa bỏ mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Để phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -14373,7 +14788,7 @@
 "”$sm_path” thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi và không phải là một mô-đun-"
 "con"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14385,23 +14800,23 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Đang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path” vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "”$sm_path” đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr ""
 "Thư mục git cho “$sm_name” được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14417,48 +14832,48 @@
 "hoặc là bạn không chắc chắn điều đó nghĩa là gì thì chọn tên khác với tùy "
 "chọn “--name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr ""
 "Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con “$sm_name”."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Đang vào “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$displaypath”; script trả về trạng thái khác không."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "đặc tả đường dẫn và --all xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "Dùng “--all” nếu bạn thực sự muốn hủy khởi tạo mọi mô-đun-con"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14468,7 +14883,7 @@
 "(dùng “rm -rf” nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
 "chúng)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
@@ -14477,39 +14892,39 @@
 "Cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath” chứa các thay đổi nội bộ; hãy dùng “-"
 "f” để loại bỏ chúng đi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Đã tạo thư mục “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ cây làm việc mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục mô-đun-con rỗng “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được bỏ đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
@@ -14518,12 +14933,12 @@
 "Không thể tìm thấy điểm xét duyệt hiện hành ${remote_name}/${branch} trong "
 "đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy về trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14532,86 +14947,86 @@
 "Đã lấy về từ đường dẫn mô-đun con “$displaypath”, nhưng nó không chứa $sha1. "
 "Lấy về theo định hướng của lần chuyển giao đó gặp lỗi."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ra “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: đã checkout “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Không thể cải tổ “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: được rebase vào trong “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr ""
 "Thực hiện không thành công lệnh “$command $sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con "
 "“$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”: “$command $sha1”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$displaypath”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy chọn --files"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong chờ $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa lần chuyển giao $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Cảnh báo: $display_name không chứa những lần chuyển giao $sha1_src và "
 "$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho “$displaypath”"
@@ -14916,11 +15331,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "Hoặc là bạn có thể bãi bỏ lần cải tổ với lệnh “git rebase --abort”."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể xóa bỏ CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14951,11 +15366,11 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "Lỗi khi cố tìm định danh của tác giả để tu bổ lần chuyển giao"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
@@ -14964,11 +15379,11 @@
 "Vui lòng chuyển giao chúng và sau đó chạy lệnh “git rebase --continue” lần "
 "nữa."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao các thay đổi đã đưa lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14982,39 +15397,39 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "Không thể thực thi trình biên soạn"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "Không thể checkout $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "Không HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục tạm thời $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "Không thể đánh dấu là tương tác"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "Không thể khởi tạo các lần chuyển giao ghi lại"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "Cải tổ $shortrevisions vào $shortonto (các lệnh $todocount)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -15023,7 +15438,7 @@
 "\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, nếu bạn xóa bỏ mọi thứ, việc cải tổ sẽ bị bãi bỏ.\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "Chú ý rằng lần chuyển giao trống rỗng là ghi chú"
 
@@ -15094,77 +15509,77 @@
 msgstr "Không thể dò tìm đường dẫn tuyệt đối của thư mục git"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "đã đưa lên bệ phóng"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "chưa đưa lên bệ phóng"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "nhị phân"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "không có gì"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "không thay đổi"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã thêm %d đường dẫn\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã cập nhật %d đường dẫn\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "đã hoàn nguyên %d đường dẫn\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "%d đường dẫn đã touch (chạm)\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Hoàn nguyên"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "chú ý: %s giờ đã bỏ theo dõi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Thêm các cái chưa được theo dõi"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "Không có tập tin nào chưa được theo dõi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
@@ -15172,7 +15587,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để chuyển lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
@@ -15180,7 +15595,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để tạm cất."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
@@ -15188,7 +15603,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để bỏ chuyển lên bệ phóng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
@@ -15196,15 +15611,7 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để áp dụng."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr ""
-"Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
-"được đánh dấu để loại bỏ"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
@@ -15212,16 +15619,16 @@
 "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
 "được đánh dấu để loại bỏ."
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tập tin sửa hunk để ghi: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "Chế độ sửa hunk bằng tay -- xem ở đáy để có hướng dẫn sử dụng nhanh.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15235,7 +15642,7 @@
 "Những dòng bắt đầu bằng %s sẽ bị loại bỏ.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15245,7 +15652,7 @@
 "để sửa lần nữa. Nếu mọi dòng của hunk bị xóa bỏ, thế thì những\n"
 "sửa dổi sẽ bị loại bỏ, và hunk vẫn giữ nguyên.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở tập tin hunk để đọc: %s"
@@ -15256,14 +15663,14 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Hunk đã sửa của bạn không được áp dụng. Sửa lại lần nữa (nói \"n\" để loại "
 "bỏ!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15278,7 +15685,7 @@
 "d - đừng đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập "
 "tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15292,7 +15699,7 @@
 "a - tạm cất hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng tạm cất hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15308,7 +15715,7 @@
 "d - đừng đưa ra khỏi bệ phóng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào còn lại trong "
 "tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15322,7 +15729,7 @@
 "a - áp dụng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15336,7 +15743,7 @@
 "a - loại bỏ hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng loại bỏ hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15350,7 +15757,7 @@
 "a - loại bỏ hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng loại bỏ hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15364,7 +15771,7 @@
 "a - áp dụng hunk này và tất cả các hunk sau này trong tập tin\n"
 "d - đừng áp dụng hunk này cũng như bất kỳ cái nào sau này trong tập tin"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15386,200 +15793,200 @@
 "e - sửa bằng tay hunk hiện hành\n"
 "? - in trợ giúp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "Các hunk đã chọn không được áp dụng vào bảng mục lục!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Vẫn áp dụng chúng cho cây làm việc? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "Đã không áp dụng gì cả.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "bỏ qua những thứ chưa hòa trộn: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "Chỉ có các tập tin nhị phân là thay đổi.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "Cập nhật miếng vá"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Xóa khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Đưa lên bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ tạm cất đi [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Xóa tạm cất [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Tạm cất hunk này [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Thay đổi chế độ bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Xóa bỏ việc bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Bỏ ra khỏi bệ phóng hunk này [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Áp dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Áp dụng việc xóa vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Áo dụng hunk này vào mục lục [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại bỏ các thay đổi chế độ từ cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại bỏ việc xóa khỏi cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại bỏ hunk này khỏi cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại bỏ thay đổi chế độ từ mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại bỏ việc xóa khỏi mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Loại bỏ hunk này khỏi mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
 "Áp dụng thay đổi chế độ cho mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Áp dụng việc xóa vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Áp dụng hunk này vào mục lục và cây làm việc [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "nhảy đến hunk nào (<ret> để xem thêm)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "nhảy đến hunk nào?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Số không hợp lệ: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Rất tiếc, chỉ có sẵn %d hunk..\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "tìm kiếm cho regex? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "Định dạng tìm kiếm của biểu thức chính quy không đúng %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "Không thấy hunk nào khớp mẫu đã cho\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "Không có hunk kế trước\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "Không có hunk kế tiếp\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "Chi nhỏ thành %d hunks.\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Xem xét lại diff"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15593,84 +16000,84 @@
 "add untracked - thêm nội dung các các tập tin chưa theo dõi và tập hợp các "
 "thay đổi đã đặt lên bệ phóng\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "thiếu --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu chế độ --patch: %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "đối số không hợp lệ %s, cần --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "múi giờ nội bộ khác biệt với GMT bởi khoảng thời gian không-phút\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "khoảng bù thời gian nội bộ lớn hơn hoặc bằng 24 giờ\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "trình soạn thảo thoát không sạch sẽ, bãi bỏ mọi thứ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "“%s” có chưa một phiên bản trung gian của thư bạn đã soạn.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "“%s.final” chứa thư điện tử đã soạn thảo.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases xung khắc với các tùy chọn khác\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "Không thể chạy git format-patch ở ngoài một kho chứa\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu trường --suppress-cc: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Không hiểu cài đặt --confirm: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: bí danh sendmail với dấu trích dẫn không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: “:include:“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: chuyển hướng “/file“ hay “|pipe“ không được hỗ trợ: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "cảnh báo: dòng sendmail không nhận ra được: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15685,12 +16092,12 @@
 "    * Nói \"./%s\" nếu ý bạn là một tập tin; hoặc\n"
 "    * Đưa ra tùy chọn --format-patch nếu ý bạn là chuẩn bị.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở thư mục “%s”: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15699,7 +16106,7 @@
 "nghiêm trọng: %s: %s\n"
 "cảnh báo: không có miếng vá nào được gửi đi\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
@@ -15709,17 +16116,17 @@
 "Chưa chỉ định các tập tin miếng vá!\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "Không có dòng chủ đề trong %s?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s” để ghi: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15733,31 +16140,31 @@
 "\n"
 "Xóa nội dung phần thân nếu bạn không muốn gửi tóm tắt.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr "Các trường To/Cc/Bcc không được phiên dịch, chúng bị bỏ qua\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "Thư tổng thể là trống rỗng, nên bỏ qua nó\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "Bạn có chắc muốn dùng <%s> [y/N]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
@@ -15765,11 +16172,11 @@
 "Các trường sau đây là 8bit, nhưng không khai báo một Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Bảng mã 8bit nào tôi nên khai báo [UTF-8]? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15782,20 +16189,20 @@
 "có chủ đề ở dạng mẫu “*** SUBJECT HERE ***”. Dùng --force nếu bạn thực sự "
 "muốn gửi.\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "Tới người mà thư được gửi (nếu có)?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "nghiêm trọng: bí danh “%s” được khai triển thành chính nó\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID được dùng như là In-Reply-To cho thư đầu tiên (nếu có)? "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "lỗi: không thể rút trích một địa chỉ hợp lệ từ: %s\n"
@@ -15803,16 +16210,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "Làm gì với địa chỉ này? (thoát[q]|xóa[d]|sửa[e]): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "đường dẫn CA “%s” không tồn tại"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15839,129 +16246,267 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "Gửi thư này chứ? ([y]có|[n]không|[q]thoát|[a]tất): "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "Gửi thư này trả lời yêu cầu"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Máy phục vụ SMTP chưa được định nghĩa một cách thích hợp."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "Máy chủ không hỗ trợ STARTTLS! %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS gặp lỗi! %s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Không thể khởi tạo SMTP một cách đúng đắn. Kiểm tra cấu hình và dùng --smtp-"
 "debug."
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Thử gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "Gửi %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "Dry-OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK. Nhật ký nói rằng:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Kết quả: "
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "Kết quả: Tốt\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) Đang thêm to: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) Thêm cc: %s từ dòng “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) Không thể thực thi “%s”"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) Đang thêm %s: %s từ: “%s”\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) gặp lỗi khi đóng đường ống đến “%s”"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "không thể lấy gửi thư dạng 7 bít"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "bảng mã truyền không hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá có chứa dòng dài hơn 998 ký tự"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "Bỏ qua %s với hậu tố sao lưu dự phòng “%s”.\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Bạn có thực sự muốn gửi %s? [y|N]: "
 
+#~ msgid "%"
+#~ msgid_plural "%"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%"
+
+#~ msgid "%s, %"
+#~ msgid_plural "%s, %"
+#~ msgstr[0] "%s, %"
+
+#~ msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
+#~ msgstr "trong %0.1f giây một cách tự động…"
+
+#~ msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
+#~ msgstr "dup2(%d,%d) gặp lỗi"
+
+#~ msgid "Initial commit on "
+#~ msgstr "Lần chuyển giao khởi tạo trên "
+
+#~ msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
+#~ msgstr "Miếng vá trống rỗng. Quá trình chia nhỏ miếng vá có lỗi?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
+#~ "Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Bạn vẫn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn trong bảng mục lục của "
+#~ "mình.\n"
+#~ "Bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add” à?"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+#~ "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Không thể cập nhật và chuyển thành nhánh “%s” cùng lúc\n"
+#~ "Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s” cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
+#~ "chuyển giao?"
+
+#~ msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Những đường dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy chọn -i cũng không -o; "
+#~ "coi là --only những đường dẫn"
+
+#~ msgid "default mode for recursion"
+#~ msgstr "chế độ mặc định cho đệ qui"
+
+#~ msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
+#~ msgstr "lệnh con submodule--helper phải được gọi với một lệnh con"
+
+#~ msgid "tag: tagging "
+#~ msgstr "thẻ: đang đánh thẻ"
+
+#~ msgid "object of unknown type"
+#~ msgstr "đối tượng của kiểu chưa biết"
+
+#~ msgid "commit object"
+#~ msgstr "đối tượng lần chuyển giao"
+
+#~ msgid "tree object"
+#~ msgstr "đối tượng cây"
+
+#~ msgid "blob object"
+#~ msgstr "đối tượng blob"
+
+#~ msgid "other tag object"
+#~ msgstr "đối tượng thẻ khác"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
+#~ "Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Ở đây không có gì bị loại trừ bởi: các mẫu (loại trừ).\n"
+#~ "Có lẽ bạn đã quên thêm hoặc là “:/” hoặc là “.”?"
+
+#~ msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
+#~ msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng: %%(%s)"
+
+#~ msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
+#~ msgstr ":strip= cần một đối số nguyên dương"
+
+#~ msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
+#~ msgstr "tham chiếu “%s” không có %ld thành phần để mà :strip"
+
+#~ msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
+#~ msgstr "Không hiểu định dạng %.*s %s"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: gone]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: đã ra đi]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: đứng sau %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
+
+#~ msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
+#~ msgstr "[%s: trước %d, sau %d]"
+
+#~ msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
+#~ msgstr " **** tham chiếu không hợp lệ ****"
+
+#~ msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
+#~ msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ %.*s"
+
+#~ msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+#~ msgstr "git merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
+
+#~ msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
+#~ msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
+
+#~ msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
+#~ msgstr "không thể mở tập tin “%s”"
+
+#~ msgid "could not close file %s"
+#~ msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin %s"
+
+#~ msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
+#~ msgstr "tên thẻ quá dài: %.*s…"
+
+#~ msgid "tag header too big."
+#~ msgstr "phần đầu thẻ quá lớn."
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
+#~ "marked for discarding"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Nếu miếng vá được áp dụng sạch sẽ, hunk đã sửa sẽ ngay lập tức\n"
+#~ "được đánh dấu để loại bỏ"
+
 #~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Dùng một phỏng đoán dựa trên dòng trắng thử nghiệm để tăng cường các diff"
@@ -16538,9 +17083,6 @@
 #~ msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 #~ msgstr "Gặp lỗi với lệnh chdir: %s"
 
-#~ msgid "cannot tell cwd"
-#~ msgstr "không nói chuyện được với lệnh cwd"
-
 #~ msgid "%s: cannot lock the ref"
 #~ msgstr "%s: không thể khóa ref (tham chiếu)"
 
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 622b61c..51f5bc9 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #   - Thynson <lanxingcan AT gmail.com>
 #   - ws3389 <willsmith3389 AT gmail.com>
 #   - Wang Sheng <wangsheng2008love AT 163.com>
+#   - 依云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
 #   - Yichao Yu <yyc1992 AT gmail.com>
 #   - Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
 #
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@
 #   smart HTTP protocol              |  智能 HTTP 协议
 #   squash                           |  压缩
 #   stage                            |  n. 暂存区(即索引); v. 暂存
-#   stash                            |  n. 进度保存; v. 保存进度
+#   stash                            |  n. 贮藏区; v. 贮藏
 #   submodule                        |  子模组
 #   symref                           |  符号引用
 #   tag                              |  n. 标签; v. 打标签
@@ -135,8 +136,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-02-18 01:00+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-02-25 00:10+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2017-07-24 21:54+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2017-08-02 08:00+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/jiangxin/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -145,37 +146,37 @@
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
 
-#: advice.c:55
+#: advice.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: %.*s\n"
 msgstr "提示:%.*s\n"
 
-#: advice.c:83
+#: advice.c:86
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拣选,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:85
+#: advice.c:88
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法提交,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:87
+#: advice.c:90
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法合并,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:89
+#: advice.c:92
 msgid "Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法拉取,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:91
+#: advice.c:94
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法回退,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:93
+#: advice.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "无法 %s,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
-#: advice.c:101
+#: advice.c:104
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
@@ -183,23 +184,23 @@
 "请在工作区改正文件,然后酌情使用 'git add/rm <文件>' 命令标记\n"
 "解决方案并提交。"
 
-#: advice.c:109
+#: advice.c:112
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
 msgstr "因为存在未解决的冲突而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:114 builtin/merge.c:1206
+#: advice.c:117 builtin/merge.c:1184
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的合并(存在 MERGE_HEAD)。"
 
-#: advice.c:116
+#: advice.c:119
 msgid "Please, commit your changes before merging."
 msgstr "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: advice.c:117
+#: advice.c:120
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "因为存在未完成的合并而退出。"
 
-#: advice.c:123
+#: advice.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Note: checking out '%s'.\n"
@@ -226,82 +227,92 @@
 "  git checkout -b <new-branch-name>\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: apply.c:57
+#: apply.c:58
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:73
+#: apply.c:74
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:125
+#: apply.c:126
 msgid "--reject and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--reject 和 --3say 不能同时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:127
+#: apply.c:128
 msgid "--cached and --3way cannot be used together."
 msgstr "--cached 和 --3way 不能同时使用。"
 
-#: apply.c:130
+#: apply.c:131
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:141
+#: apply.c:142
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:144
+#: apply.c:145
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个仓库之外"
 
-#: apply.c:845
+#: apply.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达式 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:854
+#: apply.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d,输入为:%s"
 
-#: apply.c:938
+#: apply.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "不能在补丁的第 %d 行找到文件名"
 
-#: apply.c:977
+#: apply.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null,但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:983
+#: apply.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件名不一致"
 
-#: apply.c:984
+#: apply.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件名不一致"
 
-#: apply.c:990
+#: apply.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply:错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: apply.c:1488
+#: apply.c:1008
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
+msgstr "第 %d 行包含无效文件模式:%s"
+
+#: apply.c:1326
+#, c-format
+msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
+msgstr "不一致的文件头,%d 行和 %d 行"
+
+#: apply.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount:意外的行:%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1557
+#: apply.c:1567
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补丁片段没有头信息:%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:1577
+#: apply.c:1587
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -312,82 +323,82 @@
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息(第 %d 行)"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息(第 %d 行)"
 
-#: apply.c:1589
+#: apply.c:1600
 #, c-format
 msgid "git diff header lacks filename information (line %d)"
 msgstr "git diff 的头信息中缺乏文件名信息(第 %d 行)"
 
-#: apply.c:1759
+#: apply.c:1770
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件依赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1761
+#: apply.c:1772
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件仍有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1795
+#: apply.c:1806
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁在第 %d 行损坏"
 
-#: apply.c:1832
+#: apply.c:1843
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s 依赖旧内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1834
+#: apply.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s 仍有内容"
 
-#: apply.c:1837
+#: apply.c:1848
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告:文件 %s 成为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: apply.c:1984
+#: apply.c:1995
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补丁在第 %d 行损坏:%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:2021
+#: apply.c:2032
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补丁位于第 %d 行"
 
-#: apply.c:2182
+#: apply.c:2193
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁文件的第 %d 行只有垃圾数据"
 
-#: apply.c:2265
+#: apply.c:2276
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2269
+#: apply.c:2280
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:2922
+#: apply.c:2933
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符:'%c'"
 
-#: apply.c:3041
+#: apply.c:3052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d(偏移 %d 行)"
 msgstr[1] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d(偏移 %d 行)"
 
-#: apply.c:3053
+#: apply.c:3064
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文减少到(%ld/%ld)以在第 %d 行应用补丁片段"
 
-#: apply.c:3059
+#: apply.c:3070
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -396,556 +407,561 @@
 "当查询:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: apply.c:3081
+#: apply.c:3092
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补丁数据"
 
-#: apply.c:3089
+#: apply.c:3100
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot reverse-apply a binary patch without the reverse hunk to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能反向应用一个缺少到 '%s' 的反向数据块的二进制补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:3135
+#: apply.c:3146
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot apply binary patch to '%s' without full index line"
 msgstr "不能在 '%s' 上应用没有完整索引行的二进制补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:3145
+#: apply.c:3156
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "the patch applies to '%s' (%s), which does not match the current contents."
 msgstr "补丁应用到 '%s'(%s),但是和当前内容不匹配。"
 
-#: apply.c:3153
+#: apply.c:3164
 #, c-format
 msgid "the patch applies to an empty '%s' but it is not empty"
 msgstr "补丁应用到空文件 '%s',但其并非空文件"
 
-#: apply.c:3171
+#: apply.c:3182
 #, c-format
 msgid "the necessary postimage %s for '%s' cannot be read"
 msgstr "无法读取 '%2$s' 必须的目标文件 %1$s"
 
-#: apply.c:3184
+#: apply.c:3195
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补丁未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3190
+#: apply.c:3201
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补丁产生了不正确的结果(应为 %s,却为 %s)"
 
-#: apply.c:3211
+#: apply.c:3222
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补丁失败:%s:%ld"
 
-#: apply.c:3333
+#: apply.c:3344
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "不能检出 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3381 apply.c:3392 apply.c:3438 setup.c:248
+#: apply.c:3392 apply.c:3403 apply.c:3449 setup.c:277
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read %s"
 msgstr "无法读取 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:3389
+#: apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "reading from '%s' beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "读取位于符号链接中的 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3418 apply.c:3658
+#: apply.c:3429 apply.c:3669
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已经被重命名/删除"
 
-#: apply.c:3501 apply.c:3672
+#: apply.c:3512 apply.c:3683
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s:不存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3510 apply.c:3680
+#: apply.c:3521 apply.c:3691
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s:和索引不匹配"
 
-#: apply.c:3545
+#: apply.c:3556
 msgid "repository lacks the necessary blob to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺乏必要的数据对象以进行三方合并。"
 
-#: apply.c:3548
+#: apply.c:3559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Falling back to three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "回落到三方合并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3564 apply.c:3568
+#: apply.c:3575 apply.c:3579
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read the current contents of '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取 '%s' 的当前内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3580
+#: apply.c:3591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to fall back on three-way merge...\n"
 msgstr "无法回落到三方合并...\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3594
+#: apply.c:3605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' with conflicts.\n"
 msgstr "应用补丁到 '%s' 存在冲突。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3599
+#: apply.c:3610
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch to '%s' cleanly.\n"
 msgstr "成功应用补丁到 '%s'。\n"
 
-#: apply.c:3625
+#: apply.c:3636
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补丁仍留下了文件内容"
 
-#: apply.c:3697
+#: apply.c:3708
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s:错误类型"
 
-#: apply.c:3699
+#: apply.c:3710
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o,应为 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:3850 apply.c:3852
+#: apply.c:3860 apply.c:3862
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
 msgstr "无效路径 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:3908
+#: apply.c:3918
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s:已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: apply.c:3911
+#: apply.c:3921
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s:已经存在于工作区中"
 
-#: apply.c:3931
+#: apply.c:3941
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式(%1$o)和旧模式(%3$o)不匹配"
 
-#: apply.c:3936
+#: apply.c:3946
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式(%1$o)和 %4$s 的旧模式(%3$o)不匹配"
 
-#: apply.c:3956
+#: apply.c:3966
 #, c-format
 msgid "affected file '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "受影响的文件 '%s' 位于符号链接中"
 
-#: apply.c:3960
+#: apply.c:3970
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s:补丁未应用"
 
-#: apply.c:3975
+#: apply.c:3985
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补丁 %s..."
 
-#: apply.c:4066
+#: apply.c:4076
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless for submodule %s"
 msgstr "子模组 %s 的 sha1 信息缺失或无效"
 
-#: apply.c:4073
+#: apply.c:4083
 #, c-format
 msgid "mode change for %s, which is not in current HEAD"
 msgstr "%s 的模式被改变,但它不在当前 HEAD 中"
 
-#: apply.c:4076
+#: apply.c:4086
 #, c-format
 msgid "sha1 information is lacking or useless (%s)."
 msgstr "sha1 信息缺失或无效(%s)。"
 
-#: apply.c:4081 builtin/checkout.c:233 builtin/reset.c:135
+#: apply.c:4091 builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/reset.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry 操作失败"
 
-#: apply.c:4085
+#: apply.c:4095
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not add %s to temporary index"
 msgstr "不能在临时索引中添加 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4095
+#: apply.c:4105
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write temporary index to %s"
 msgstr "不能把临时索引写入到 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4233
+#: apply.c:4243
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "不能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4268
+#: apply.c:4278
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for submodule %s"
 msgstr "子模组 %s 损坏的补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:4274
+#: apply.c:4284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
-msgstr "不能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状态"
+msgstr "不能对新建文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: apply.c:4282
+#: apply.c:4292
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "不能为新建文件 %s 创建后端存储"
 
-#: apply.c:4288 apply.c:4432
+#: apply.c:4298 apply.c:4442
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存条目"
 
-#: apply.c:4329
+#: apply.c:4339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写入 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4333
+#: apply.c:4343
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: apply.c:4403
+#: apply.c:4413
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "不能写文件 '%s' 权限 %o"
 
-#: apply.c:4501
+#: apply.c:4511
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "成功应用补丁 %s。"
 
-#: apply.c:4509
+#: apply.c:4519
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: apply.c:4512
+#: apply.c:4522
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补丁,其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补丁,其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 
-#: apply.c:4523
+#: apply.c:4533
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件名为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: apply.c:4531 builtin/fetch.c:737 builtin/fetch.c:986
+#: apply.c:4541 builtin/fetch.c:738 builtin/fetch.c:988
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s"
 
-#: apply.c:4545
+#: apply.c:4555
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段成功应用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4549
+#: apply.c:4559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒绝第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: apply.c:4659
+#: apply.c:4669
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped patch '%s'."
 msgstr "略过补丁 '%s'。"
 
-#: apply.c:4667
+#: apply.c:4677
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: apply.c:4686
+#: apply.c:4696
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读取索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4824
+#: apply.c:4833
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s': %s"
 msgstr "不能打开补丁 '%s':%s"
 
-#: apply.c:4849
+#: apply.c:4860
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: apply.c:4855 apply.c:4870
+#: apply.c:4866 apply.c:4881
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
-msgstr[0] "%d 行有空白字符误用。"
-msgstr[1] "%d 行有空白字符误用。"
+msgstr[0] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
+msgstr[1] "%d 行新增了空白字符误用。"
 
-#: apply.c:4863
+#: apply.c:4874
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines applied after fixing whitespace errors."
 msgstr[0] "修复空白错误后,应用了 %d 行。"
 msgstr[1] "修复空白错误后,应用了 %d 行。"
 
-#: apply.c:4879 builtin/add.c:463 builtin/mv.c:298 builtin/rm.c:391
+#: apply.c:4890 builtin/add.c:513 builtin/mv.c:299 builtin/rm.c:391
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4910 apply.c:4913 builtin/am.c:2277 builtin/am.c:2280
-#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/fetch.c:98 builtin/pull.c:180
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:281 builtin/submodule--helper.c:591
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:594 builtin/submodule--helper.c:960
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:963 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1104
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: apply.c:4921 apply.c:4924 builtin/am.c:2257 builtin/am.c:2260
+#: builtin/clone.c:115 builtin/fetch.c:93 builtin/pull.c:187
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:304 builtin/submodule--helper.c:629
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:632 builtin/submodule--helper.c:973
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:976 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1161
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: apply.c:4911
+#: apply.c:4922
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "不要应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: apply.c:4914
+#: apply.c:4925
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: apply.c:4916 builtin/am.c:2286
+#: apply.c:4927 builtin/am.c:2266
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "数字"
 
-#: apply.c:4917
+#: apply.c:4928
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除指定数量的前导斜线"
 
-#: apply.c:4920
+#: apply.c:4931
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补丁中的添加的文件"
 
-#: apply.c:4922
+#: apply.c:4933
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁,而是显示输入的差异统计(diffstat)"
 
-#: apply.c:4926
+#: apply.c:4937
 msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以十进制数显示添加和删除的行数"
 
-#: apply.c:4928
+#: apply.c:4939
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁,而是显示输入的概要"
 
-#: apply.c:4930
+#: apply.c:4941
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "不应用补丁,而是查看补丁是否可应用"
 
-#: apply.c:4932
+#: apply.c:4943
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补丁可以应用到当前索引"
 
-#: apply.c:4934
+#: apply.c:4945
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补丁而不修改工作区"
 
-#: apply.c:4936
+#: apply.c:4947
 msgid "accept a patch that touches outside the working area"
 msgstr "接受修改工作区之外文件的补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:4938
+#: apply.c:4949
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补丁(与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项同时使用)"
 
-#: apply.c:4940
+#: apply.c:4951
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补丁不能应用则尝试三方合并"
 
-#: apply.c:4942
+#: apply.c:4953
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信息"
 
-#: apply.c:4945 builtin/checkout-index.c:169 builtin/ls-files.c:507
+#: apply.c:4956 builtin/checkout-index.c:170 builtin/ls-files.c:515
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: apply.c:4947
+#: apply.c:4958
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确保至少匹配 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:4948 builtin/am.c:2265
+#: apply.c:4959 builtin/am.c:2245
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: apply.c:4949
+#: apply.c:4960
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: apply.c:4952 apply.c:4955
+#: apply.c:4963 apply.c:4966
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的变更"
 
-#: apply.c:4958
+#: apply.c:4969
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "反向应用补丁"
 
-#: apply.c:4960
+#: apply.c:4971
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: apply.c:4962
+#: apply.c:4973
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒绝的补丁片段保存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: apply.c:4964
+#: apply.c:4975
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "允许重叠的补丁片段"
 
-#: apply.c:4965 builtin/add.c:267 builtin/check-ignore.c:19
-#: builtin/commit.c:1337 builtin/count-objects.c:94 builtin/fsck.c:651
-#: builtin/log.c:1860 builtin/mv.c:122 builtin/read-tree.c:114
+#: apply.c:4976 builtin/add.c:270 builtin/check-ignore.c:21
+#: builtin/commit.c:1340 builtin/count-objects.c:95 builtin/fsck.c:651
+#: builtin/log.c:1877 builtin/mv.c:123 builtin/read-tree.c:125
 msgid "be verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: apply.c:4967
+#: apply.c:4978
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "允许不正确的文件末尾换行符"
 
-#: apply.c:4970
+#: apply.c:4981
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "不信任补丁片段的头信息中的行号"
 
-#: apply.c:4972 builtin/am.c:2274
+#: apply.c:4983 builtin/am.c:2254
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: apply.c:4973
+#: apply.c:4984
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件名前添加 <根目录>"
 
-#: archive.c:12
+#: archive.c:13
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git archive [<选项>] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:13
+#: archive.c:14
 msgid "git archive --list"
 msgstr "git archive --list"
 
-#: archive.c:14
+#: archive.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] [<选项>] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: archive.c:15
+#: archive.c:16
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
 msgstr "git archive --remote <仓库> [--exec <命令>] --list"
 
-#: archive.c:344 builtin/add.c:152 builtin/add.c:442 builtin/rm.c:300
+#: archive.c:333 builtin/add.c:154 builtin/add.c:492 builtin/rm.c:300
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 未匹配任何文件"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "fmt"
 msgstr "格式"
 
-#: archive.c:429
+#: archive.c:418
 msgid "archive format"
 msgstr "归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:430 builtin/log.c:1429
+#: archive.c:419 builtin/log.c:1446
 msgid "prefix"
 msgstr "前缀"
 
-#: archive.c:431
+#: archive.c:420
 msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
 msgstr "为归档中每个路径名加上前缀"
 
-#: archive.c:432 builtin/blame.c:2607 builtin/blame.c:2608 builtin/config.c:59
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:987 builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/grep.c:1054
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101 builtin/ls-files.c:541 builtin/ls-files.c:544
-#: builtin/notes.c:401 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/read-tree.c:109
+#: archive.c:421 builtin/blame.c:693 builtin/blame.c:694 builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:989 builtin/fast-export.c:991 builtin/grep.c:1080
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102 builtin/ls-files.c:549 builtin/ls-files.c:552
+#: builtin/notes.c:404 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/read-tree.c:120
 #: parse-options.h:153
 msgid "file"
 msgstr "文件"
 
-#: archive.c:433 builtin/archive.c:89
+#: archive.c:422 builtin/archive.c:89
 msgid "write the archive to this file"
 msgstr "归档写入此文件"
 
-#: archive.c:435
+#: archive.c:424
 msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
 msgstr "读取工作区中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: archive.c:436
+#: archive.c:425
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上报告归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:437
+#: archive.c:426
 msgid "store only"
 msgstr "只存储"
 
-#: archive.c:438
+#: archive.c:427
 msgid "compress faster"
 msgstr "压缩速度更快"
 
-#: archive.c:446
+#: archive.c:435
 msgid "compress better"
 msgstr "压缩效果更好"
 
-#: archive.c:449
+#: archive.c:438
 msgid "list supported archive formats"
 msgstr "列出支持的归档格式"
 
-#: archive.c:451 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/clone.c:88
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:603 builtin/submodule--helper.c:969
+#: archive.c:440 builtin/archive.c:90 builtin/clone.c:105 builtin/clone.c:108
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:641 builtin/submodule--helper.c:982
 msgid "repo"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: archive.c:452 builtin/archive.c:91
+#: archive.c:441 builtin/archive.c:91
 msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
 msgstr "从远程仓库(<仓库>)提取归档文件"
 
-#: archive.c:453 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:485
+#: archive.c:442 builtin/archive.c:92 builtin/notes.c:488
 msgid "command"
 msgstr "命令"
 
-#: archive.c:454 builtin/archive.c:93
+#: archive.c:443 builtin/archive.c:93
 msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-archive 命令的路径"
 
-#: archive.c:461
+#: archive.c:450
 msgid "Unexpected option --remote"
 msgstr "未知参数 --remote"
 
-#: archive.c:463
+#: archive.c:452
 msgid "Option --exec can only be used together with --remote"
 msgstr "选项 --exec 只能和 --remote 同时使用"
 
-#: archive.c:465
+#: archive.c:454
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "未知参数 --output"
 
-#: archive.c:487
+#: archive.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown archive format '%s'"
 msgstr "未知归档格式 '%s'"
 
-#: archive.c:494
+#: archive.c:483
 #, c-format
 msgid "Argument not supported for format '%s': -%d"
 msgstr "参数不支持此格式 '%s':-%d"
 
-#: attr.c:263
+#: attr.c:214
+#, c-format
+msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
+msgstr "%.*s 不是一个有效的属性名"
+
+#: attr.c:410
 msgid ""
 "Negative patterns are ignored in git attributes\n"
 "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
@@ -953,12 +969,7 @@
 "负值模版在 git attributes 中被忽略\n"
 "当字符串确实要以感叹号开始时,使用 '\\!'。"
 
-#: bisect.c:441
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not open file '%s'"
-msgstr "不能打开文件 '%s'"
-
-#: bisect.c:446
+#: bisect.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "文件 '%s' 包含错误的引用格式:%s"
@@ -1032,7 +1043,7 @@
 msgid "a %s revision is needed"
 msgstr "需要一个 %s 版本"
 
-#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:174 builtin/tag.c:262
+#: bisect.c:866 builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:256
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建文件 '%s'"
@@ -1067,15 +1078,50 @@
 msgstr[0] "(大概 %d 步)"
 msgstr[1] "(大概 %d 步)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with
-#. "(roughly %d steps)" translation
-#: bisect.c:998
+#. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
+#. steps)" translation.
+#.
+#: bisect.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
 msgstr[0] "二分查找中:在此之后,还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 msgstr[1] "二分查找中:在此之后,还剩 %d 个版本待测试 %s\n"
 
+#: blame.c:1757
+msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
+msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse 不能混用。"
+
+#: blame.c:1768
+msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
+msgstr "不能将 --contents 和最终的提交对象名共用"
+
+#: blame.c:1788
+msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
+msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用,需要指定最新的提交"
+
+#: blame.c:1797 bundle.c:164 ref-filter.c:1919 sequencer.c:1166
+#: sequencer.c:2328 builtin/commit.c:1058 builtin/log.c:356 builtin/log.c:907
+#: builtin/log.c:1357 builtin/log.c:1683 builtin/log.c:1926 builtin/merge.c:360
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:177
+msgid "revision walk setup failed"
+msgstr "版本遍历设置失败"
+
+#: blame.c:1815
+msgid ""
+"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
+msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用,需要第一祖先链上的提交范围"
+
+#: blame.c:1826
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such path %s in %s"
+msgstr "在 %2$s 中无此路径 %1$s"
+
+#: blame.c:1837
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
+msgstr "不能为路径 %2$s 读取数据对象 %1$s"
+
 #: branch.c:53
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1204,7 +1250,7 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 已经检出到 '%s'"
 
-#: branch.c:363
+#: branch.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
 msgstr "工作区 %s 的 HEAD 指向没有被更新"
@@ -1214,97 +1260,90 @@
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
 msgstr "'%s' 不像是一个 v2 版本的包文件"
 
-#: bundle.c:61
+#: bundle.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头:%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:87 sequencer.c:1331 sequencer.c:1752 builtin/commit.c:777
+#: bundle.c:88 sequencer.c:1344 sequencer.c:1770 builtin/commit.c:778
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:139
+#: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "仓库中缺少这些必备的提交:"
 
-#: bundle.c:163 ref-filter.c:1499 sequencer.c:1154 sequencer.c:2290
-#: builtin/blame.c:2820 builtin/commit.c:1061 builtin/log.c:348
-#: builtin/log.c:890 builtin/log.c:1340 builtin/log.c:1666 builtin/log.c:1909
-#: builtin/merge.c:360 builtin/shortlog.c:177
-msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "版本遍历设置失败"
-
-#: bundle.c:185
+#: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包中含有这个引用:"
 msgstr[1] "这个包中含有 %d 个引用:"
 
-#: bundle.c:192
+#: bundle.c:193
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
 msgstr "这个包记录一个完整历史。"
 
-#: bundle.c:194
+#: bundle.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %d refs:"
 msgstr[0] "这个包需要这个引用:"
 msgstr[1] "这个包需要 %d 个引用:"
 
-#: bundle.c:253
+#: bundle.c:254
 msgid "Could not spawn pack-objects"
 msgstr "不能生成 pack-objects 进程"
 
-#: bundle.c:264
+#: bundle.c:265
 msgid "pack-objects died"
 msgstr "pack-objects 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:304
+#: bundle.c:307
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:353
+#: bundle.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
 msgstr "引用 '%s' 被 rev-list 选项排除"
 
-#: bundle.c:443 builtin/log.c:165 builtin/log.c:1572 builtin/shortlog.c:282
+#: bundle.c:446 builtin/log.c:173 builtin/log.c:1589 builtin/shortlog.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的参数:%s"
 
-#: bundle.c:451
+#: bundle.c:454
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
 msgstr "不能创建空包。"
 
-#: bundle.c:463
+#: bundle.c:466
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: bundle.c:491
+#: bundle.c:494
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack 终止"
 
-#: color.c:300
+#: color.c:301
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid color value: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效的颜色值:%.*s"
 
-#: commit.c:40 sequencer.c:1564 builtin/am.c:421 builtin/am.c:457
-#: builtin/am.c:1493 builtin/am.c:2127
+#: commit.c:41 sequencer.c:1582 builtin/am.c:420 builtin/am.c:456
+#: builtin/am.c:1469 builtin/am.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "不能解析 %s"
 
-#: commit.c:42
+#: commit.c:43
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s 不是一个提交!"
 
-#: commit.c:1514
+#: commit.c:1511
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
@@ -1318,142 +1357,161 @@
 msgid "memory exhausted"
 msgstr "内存耗尽"
 
-#: config.c:518
+#: config.c:186
+msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
+msgstr "包含相对路径的条件引用必须来自于文件"
+
+#: config.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
 msgstr "数据对象 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:522
+#: config.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
 msgstr "文件 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:526
+#: config.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
 msgstr "标准输入中错误的配置行 %d"
 
-#: config.c:530
+#: config.c:732
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
 msgstr "子模组数据对象 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:534
+#: config.c:736
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:538
+#: config.c:740
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
 msgstr "在 %2$s 中错误的配置行 %1$d"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "out of range"
 msgstr "超出范围"
 
-#: config.c:657
+#: config.c:868
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "无效的单位"
 
-#: config.c:663
+#: config.c:874
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
 msgstr "配置变量 '%2$s' 的数字取值 '%1$s' 设置错误:%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:668
+#: config.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "数据对象 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:671
+#: config.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
 msgstr "文件 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:674
+#: config.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr "标准输入中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%3$s"
 
-#: config.c:677
+#: config.c:888
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr "子模组数据 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:680
+#: config.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr "命令行 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:683
+#: config.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
 msgstr "在 %3$s 中配置变量 '%2$s' 错误的取值 '%1$s':%4$s"
 
-#: config.c:770
+#: config.c:989
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法扩展 '%s' 中的用户目录"
 
-#: config.c:865 config.c:876
+#: config.c:1084 config.c:1095
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的 zlib 压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:993
+#: config.c:1212
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
 msgstr "无效的对象创建模式:%s"
 
-#: config.c:1149
+#: config.c:1368
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
 msgstr "错误的打包压缩级别 %d"
 
-#: config.c:1339
+#: config.c:1564
 msgid "unable to parse command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解析命令行中的配置"
 
-#: config.c:1389
+#: config.c:1894
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
 msgstr "在读取配置文件时遇到未知错误"
 
-#: config.c:1743
+#: config.c:2064
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
+msgstr "无效 %s:'%s'"
+
+#: config.c:2085
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown core.untrackedCache value '%s'; using 'keep' default value"
+msgstr "未知的 core.untrackedCache 取值 '%s',使用默认值 'keep'"
+
+#: config.c:2111
+#, c-format
+msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
+msgstr "splitIndex.maxPercentChange 的取值 '%d' 应该介于 0 和 100 之间"
+
+#: config.c:2122
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
 msgstr "无法解析命令行配置中的 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:1745
+#: config.c:2124
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
 msgstr "在文件 '%2$s' 的第 %3$d 行发现错误的配置变量 '%1$s'"
 
-#: config.c:1804
+#: config.c:2183
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
 msgstr "%s 有多个取值"
 
-#: config.c:2225 config.c:2450
+#: config.c:2517 config.c:2745
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
-msgstr "在 %s 上执行 fstat 失败"
+msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败"
 
-#: config.c:2343
+#: config.c:2635
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not set '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能设置 '%s' 为 '%s'"
 
-#: config.c:2345
+#: config.c:2637 builtin/remote.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unset '%s'"
 msgstr "不能取消设置 '%s'"
 
-#: connect.c:49
+#: connect.c:50
 msgid "The remote end hung up upon initial contact"
 msgstr "远端在连接发起时即挂断"
 
-#: connect.c:51
+#: connect.c:52
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -1464,7 +1522,7 @@
 "\n"
 "请确认您有正确的访问权限并且仓库存在。"
 
-#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:190 builtin/prune.c:140
+#: connected.c:63 builtin/fsck.c:191 builtin/prune.c:141
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "检查连接中"
 
@@ -1480,7 +1538,7 @@
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
 msgstr "无法关闭 rev-list 的标准输入"
 
-#: convert.c:201
+#: convert.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CRLF will be replaced by LF in %s.\n"
@@ -1489,12 +1547,12 @@
 "文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替换。\n"
 "在工作区中该文件仍保持原有的换行符。"
 
-#: convert.c:205
+#: convert.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s."
 msgstr "文件 %s 中的 CRLF 将被 LF 替换。"
 
-#: convert.c:211
+#: convert.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "LF will be replaced by CRLF in %s.\n"
@@ -1503,78 +1561,78 @@
 "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替换。\n"
 "在工作区中该文件仍保持原有的换行符。"
 
-#: convert.c:215
+#: convert.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
 msgstr "文件 %s 中的 LF 将被 CRLF 替换"
 
-#: date.c:97
+#: date.c:116
 msgid "in the future"
 msgstr "在将来"
 
-#: date.c:103
+#: date.c:122
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu second ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 秒钟前"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 秒钟前"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 秒钟前"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 秒钟前"
 
-#: date.c:110
+#: date.c:129
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu minute ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 分钟前"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 分钟前"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 分钟前"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 分钟前"
 
-#: date.c:117
+#: date.c:136
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu hour ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu hours ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 小时前"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 小时前"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 小时前"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 小时前"
 
-#: date.c:124
+#: date.c:143
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu day ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu days ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 天前"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 天前"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 天前"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 天前"
 
-#: date.c:130
+#: date.c:149
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu week ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 周前"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 周前"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 周前"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 周前"
 
-#: date.c:137
+#: date.c:156
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 个月前"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 个月前"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 个月前"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 个月前"
 
-#: date.c:148
+#: date.c:167
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year"
-msgid_plural "%lu years"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 年"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 年"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 年"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 年"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
-#: date.c:151
+#: date.c:170
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s, %lu month ago"
-msgid_plural "%s, %lu months ago"
-msgstr[0] "%s %lu 个月前"
-msgstr[1] "%s %lu 个月前"
+msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
+msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
+msgstr[0] "%s %<PRIuMAX> 个月前"
+msgstr[1] "%s %<PRIuMAX> 个月前"
 
-#: date.c:156 date.c:161
+#: date.c:175 date.c:180
 #, c-format
-msgid "%lu year ago"
-msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
-msgstr[0] "%lu 年前"
-msgstr[1] "%lu 年前"
+msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
+msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> 年前"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> 年前"
 
 #: diffcore-order.c:24
 #, c-format
@@ -1583,31 +1641,31 @@
 
 #: diffcore-rename.c:536
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
-msgstr "正在进行非精确的重命名检测"
+msgstr "正在进行非精确的重命名探测"
 
-#: diff.c:62
+#: diff.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' requires a value"
 msgstr "选项 '%s'  需要一个值"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: diff.c:124
+#: diff.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  无法解析 dirstat 截止(cut-off)百分比 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: diff.c:129
+#: diff.c:130
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr "  未知的 dirstat 参数 '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:281
+#: diff.c:282
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
 msgstr "配置变量 'diff.submodule' 未知的取值:'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:344
+#: diff.c:342
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -1616,20 +1674,20 @@
 "发现配置变量 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3085
+#: diff.c:3101
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出,停止在 %s"
 
-#: diff.c:3411
+#: diff.c:3427
 msgid "--name-only, --name-status, --check and -s are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--name-only、--name-status、--check 和 -s 是互斥的"
 
-#: diff.c:3501
+#: diff.c:3517
 msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
 msgstr "--follow 明确要求只跟一个路径规格"
 
-#: diff.c:3664
+#: diff.c:3680
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -1638,252 +1696,277 @@
 "无法解析 --dirstat/-X 选项的参数:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:3678
+#: diff.c:3694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解析 --submodule 选项的参数:'%s'"
 
-#: diff.c:4696
+#: diff.c:4716
 msgid "inexact rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多,略过不严格的重命名检查。"
 
-#: diff.c:4699
+#: diff.c:4719
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr "因为文件太多,只在修改的路径中查找拷贝。"
 
-#: diff.c:4702
+#: diff.c:4722
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr "您可能想要将变量 %s 设置为至少 %d 并再次执行此命令。"
 
-#: dir.c:1862
+#: dir.c:1948
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
 msgstr "无法获得内核名称和信息"
 
-#: dir.c:1981
+#: dir.c:2067
 msgid "Untracked cache is disabled on this system or location."
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在本系统或位置中被禁用。"
 
-#: dir.c:2759
+#: dir.c:2846 dir.c:2851
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not create directories for %s"
+msgstr "不能为 %s 创建目录"
+
+#: dir.c:2876
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not migrate git directory from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能从 '%s' 迁移 git 目录到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:213
+#: entry.c:281
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
+msgstr "不能对文件 '%s' 调用 stat"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:251
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack:应为 shallow 列表"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:225
+#: fetch-pack.c:263
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack:应为 ACK/NAK,却得到 EOF"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:243
+#: fetch-pack.c:282 builtin/archive.c:63
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote error: %s"
+msgstr "远程错误:%s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
 msgstr "git fetch-pack:应为 ACK/NAK,却得到 '%s'"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:295
+#: fetch-pack.c:335
 msgid "--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "--stateless-rpc 需要 multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:381
+#: fetch-pack.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 shallow 信息:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:387
+#: fetch-pack.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid unshallow line: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 unshallow 信息:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:389
+#: fetch-pack.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
 msgstr "对象未找到:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:392
+#: fetch-pack.c:432
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
 msgstr "对象中出错:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:394
+#: fetch-pack.c:434
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
 msgstr "未发现 shallow:%s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:397
+#: fetch-pack.c:437
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
 msgstr "应为 shallow/unshallow,却得到 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:436
+#: fetch-pack.c:476
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s %d %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:450
+#: fetch-pack.c:490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "无效提交 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:483
+#: fetch-pack.c:523
 msgid "giving up"
 msgstr "放弃"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:493 progress.c:235
+#: fetch-pack.c:533 progress.c:237
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "完成"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:505
+#: fetch-pack.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
 msgstr "得到 %s (%d) %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:551
+#: fetch-pack.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
 msgstr "标记 %s 为完成"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:697
+#: fetch-pack.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
 msgstr "已经有 %s(%s)"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:735
+#: fetch-pack.c:813
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "fetch-pack:无法派生 sideband 多路输出"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:743
+#: fetch-pack.c:821
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
 msgstr "协议错误:坏的包头"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:799
+#: fetch-pack.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
 msgstr "fetch-pack:无法派生进程 %s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:815
+#: fetch-pack.c:893
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
 msgstr "%s 失败"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:817
+#: fetch-pack.c:895
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
 msgstr "sideband 多路输出出错"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:844
+#: fetch-pack.c:922
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 shalllow 客户端"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:848
+#: fetch-pack.c:926
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack_detailed"
 msgstr "服务器支持 multi_ack_detailed"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:851
+#: fetch-pack.c:929
 msgid "Server supports no-done"
 msgstr "服务器支持 no-done"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:857
+#: fetch-pack.c:935
 msgid "Server supports multi_ack"
 msgstr "服务器支持 multi_ack"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:861
+#: fetch-pack.c:939
 msgid "Server supports side-band-64k"
 msgstr "服务器支持 side-band-64k"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:865
+#: fetch-pack.c:943
 msgid "Server supports side-band"
 msgstr "服务器支持 side-band"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:869
+#: fetch-pack.c:947
 msgid "Server supports allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "服务器支持 allow-tip-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:873
+#: fetch-pack.c:951
 msgid "Server supports allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 msgstr "服务器支持 allow-reachable-sha1-in-want"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:883
+#: fetch-pack.c:961
 msgid "Server supports ofs-delta"
 msgstr "服务器支持 ofs-delta"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:890
+#: fetch-pack.c:968
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
 msgstr "服务器版本 %.*s"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:896
+#: fetch-pack.c:974
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 --shallow-since"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:900
+#: fetch-pack.c:978
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 --shallow-exclude"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:902
+#: fetch-pack.c:980
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 --deepen"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:913
+#: fetch-pack.c:991
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "没有共同的提交"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:925
+#: fetch-pack.c:1003
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
 msgstr "git fetch-pack:获取失败。"
 
-#: fetch-pack.c:1087
+#: fetch-pack.c:1165
 msgid "no matching remote head"
 msgstr "没有匹配的远程分支"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:185
+#: fetch-pack.c:1187
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such remote ref %s"
+msgstr "没有这样的远程引用 %s"
+
+#: fetch-pack.c:1190
+#, c-format
+msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
+msgstr "服务器不允许请求未公开的对象 %s"
+
+#: gpg-interface.c:181
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg 无法为数据签名"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:215
+#: gpg-interface.c:211
 msgid "could not create temporary file"
 msgstr "不能创建临时文件"
 
-#: gpg-interface.c:217
+#: gpg-interface.c:213
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing detached signature to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法将分离式签名写入 '%s'"
 
-#: graph.c:96
+#: graph.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignore invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
 msgstr "忽略 log.graphColors 中无效的颜色 '%.*s'"
 
-#: grep.c:1794
+#: grep.c:1981
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s':无法读取 %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1811 builtin/clone.c:381 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:133
+#: grep.c:1998 builtin/clone.c:403 builtin/diff.c:81 builtin/rm.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状态"
+msgstr "对 '%s' 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: grep.c:1822
+#: grep.c:2009
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
 msgstr "'%s':读取不完整"
 
-#: help.c:218
+#: help.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "在 '%s' 下可用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:225
+#: help.c:186
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
 msgstr "在 $PATH 路径中的其他地方可用的 git 命令"
 
-#: help.c:256
+#: help.c:217
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
 msgstr "这些是各种场合常见的 Git 命令:"
 
-#: help.c:321
+#: help.c:281
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
@@ -1892,30 +1975,50 @@
 "'%s' 像是一个 git 命令,但却无法运行。\n"
 "可能是 git-%s 受损?"
 
-#: help.c:376
+#: help.c:336
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
 msgstr "唉呀,您的系统中未发现 Git 命令。"
 
-#: help.c:398
+#: help.c:358
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
-"Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-"警告:您运行一个不存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。继续执行假定您要运行的\n"
-"是 '%s'"
+msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
+msgstr "警告:您运行了一个并不存在的 Git 命令 '%s'。"
 
-#: help.c:403
+#: help.c:363
 #, c-format
-msgid "in %0.1f seconds automatically..."
-msgstr "在 %0.1f 秒钟后自动运行..."
+msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "假定你想要的是 '%s' 并继续。"
 
-#: help.c:410
+#: help.c:368
+#, c-format
+msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
+msgstr "假定你想要的是 '%2$s',在 %1$0.1f 秒钟后继续。"
+
+#: help.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
 msgstr "git:'%s' 不是一个 git 命令。参见 'git --help'。"
 
-#: help.c:414 help.c:480
+#: help.c:380
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar command is"
+msgid_plural ""
+"\n"
+"The most similar commands are"
+msgstr[0] "\n最相似的命令是"
+msgstr[1] "\n最相似的命令是"
+
+#: help.c:395
+msgid "git version [<options>]"
+msgstr "git version [<选项>]"
+
+#: help.c:456
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: %s - %s"
+msgstr "%s:%s - %s"
+
+#: help.c:460
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "Did you mean this?"
@@ -1929,12 +2032,7 @@
 "\n"
 "您指的是这其中的某一个么?"
 
-#: help.c:476
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr "%s:%s - %s"
-
-#: ident.c:334
+#: ident.c:342
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "*** Please tell me who you are.\n"
@@ -1959,6 +2057,39 @@
 "来设置您账号的缺省身份标识。\n"
 "如果仅在本仓库设置身份标识,则省略 --global 参数。\n"
 
+#: ident.c:366
+msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "未提供邮件地址且自动探测被禁用"
+
+#: ident.c:371
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
+msgstr "无法自动探测邮件地址(得到 '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:381
+msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
+msgstr "未提供姓名且自动探测被禁用"
+
+#: ident.c:387
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
+msgstr "无法自动探测姓名(得到 '%s')"
+
+#: ident.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
+msgstr "不允许空的姓名(对于 <%s>)"
+
+#: ident.c:401
+#, c-format
+msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
+msgstr "姓名中仅包含禁用字符:%s"
+
+#: ident.c:416 builtin/commit.c:612
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid date format: %s"
+msgstr "无效的日期格式:%s"
+
 #: lockfile.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1986,109 +2117,127 @@
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读取缓存"
 
-#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:2000 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/checkout.c:374
-#: builtin/checkout.c:588 builtin/clone.c:731
+#: merge.c:96 builtin/am.c:1980 builtin/am.c:2015 builtin/checkout.c:377
+#: builtin/checkout.c:591 builtin/clone.c:753
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:209
+#: merge-recursive.c:210
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
 msgstr "(坏提交)\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:231 merge-recursive.c:239
+#: merge-recursive.c:232 merge-recursive.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "为路径 '%s' addinfo_cache 失败"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:303
+#: merge-recursive.c:304
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:727
+#: merge-recursive.c:728
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:738
+#: merge-recursive.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为子目录留出空间\n"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:752 merge-recursive.c:771
+#: merge-recursive.c:753 merge-recursive.c:772
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ":可能是一个目录/文件冲突?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:761
+#: merge-recursive.c:762
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒绝丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:803 builtin/cat-file.c:34
+#: merge-recursive.c:804 builtin/cat-file.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:805
+#: merge-recursive.c:806
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为数据对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:829
+#: merge-recursive.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s':%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:840
+#: merge-recursive.c:841
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s': %s"
 msgstr "无法创建符号链接 '%s':%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:845
+#: merge-recursive.c:846
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不知道如何处理 %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:985
+#: merge-recursive.c:986
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部合并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:989
+#: merge-recursive.c:990
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "不能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1088 merge-recursive.c:1102
+#: merge-recursive.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
-"冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
-"的版本被保留。"
+"冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
+"本被保留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1094 merge-recursive.c:1107
+#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
+"%7$s 版本被保留。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
-"冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
-"的版本保留于 %8$s 中。"
+"冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 的 %6$s 版"
+"本保留在 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1110
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
+"left in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"冲突(%1$s/删除):%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除,在 %6$s 中的 %5$s 被 %4$s。%8$s 的 "
+"%7$s 版本保留在 %9$s 中。"
+
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1150
+#: merge-recursive.c:1144
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1207
+#: merge-recursive.c:1201
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为名被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1232
+#: merge-recursive.c:1226
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -2097,135 +2246,135 @@
 "冲突(重命名/重命名):在分支 \"%3$s\" 中重命名 \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\",在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中重命名 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1237
+#: merge-recursive.c:1231
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "(留下未解决)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1299
+#: merge-recursive.c:1293
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲突(重命名/重命名):在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s,在 %6$s 中重命名 %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1332
+#: merge-recursive.c:1326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "而是重命名 %s 至 %s,以及 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1535
+#: merge-recursive.c:1529
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲突(重命名/添加):在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1550
+#: merge-recursive.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加合并后的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1557 merge-recursive.c:1771
+#: merge-recursive.c:1551 merge-recursive.c:1781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为名添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1614
+#: merge-recursive.c:1608
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1617
+#: merge-recursive.c:1611
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s 不是一个数据对象"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1670
+#: merge-recursive.c:1680
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1680
+#: merge-recursive.c:1690
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1687
+#: merge-recursive.c:1697
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1723
+#: merge-recursive.c:1733
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s(已经做过相同合并)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1737
+#: merge-recursive.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动合并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741 git-submodule.sh:930
+#: merge-recursive.c:1751 git-submodule.sh:945
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "子模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1742
+#: merge-recursive.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲突(%s):合并冲突于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1836
+#: merge-recursive.c:1846
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1872
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1868
+#: merge-recursive.c:1878
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1874
+#: merge-recursive.c:1884
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲突(%1$s):在 %3$s 中有一个名为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为名添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1883
+#: merge-recursive.c:1893
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1930
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "已经是最新的!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1929
+#: merge-recursive.c:1939
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法合并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2012
+#: merge-recursive.c:2022
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "合并:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2025
+#: merge-recursive.c:2035
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "发现 %u 个共同祖先:"
 msgstr[1] "发现 %u 个共同祖先:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2064
+#: merge-recursive.c:2074
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "合并未返回提交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2127
+#: merge-recursive.c:2137
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2141 builtin/merge.c:645 builtin/merge.c:792
+#: merge-recursive.c:2151 builtin/merge.c:646 builtin/merge.c:793
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "不能写入索引。"
 
@@ -2245,23 +2394,25 @@
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束注释合并(存在 %s)。"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:41
+#: notes-utils.c:42
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "不能提交未初始化/未引用的注解树"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:100
+#: notes-utils.c:101
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的 notes.rewriteMode 值:'%s'"
 
-#: notes-utils.c:110
+#: notes-utils.c:111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒绝向 %s(在 refs/notes/ 之外)写入注解"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
-#. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: notes-utils.c:137
+#. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
+#. the environment variable, the second %s is
+#. its value.
+#.
+#: notes-utils.c:141
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的 %s 值:'%s'"
@@ -2271,29 +2422,30 @@
 msgid "unable to parse object: %s"
 msgstr "不能解析对象:%s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:572
+#: parse-options.c:573
 msgid "..."
 msgstr "..."
 
-#: parse-options.c:590
+#: parse-options.c:591
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
 msgstr "用法:%s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
-#. one in "usage: %s" translation
-#: parse-options.c:594
+#. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
+#: parse-options.c:597
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "  或:%s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: parse-options.c:597
+#: parse-options.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %s"
 msgstr "    %s"
 
-#: parse-options.c:631
+#: parse-options.c:634
 msgid "-NUM"
 msgstr "-数字"
 
@@ -2302,66 +2454,78 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的对象名 '%s'"
 
-#: path.c:826
+#: path.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not make %s writable by group"
 msgstr "不能设置 %s 为组可写"
 
-#: pathspec.c:142
+#: pathspec.c:129
+msgid "Escape character '\\' not allowed as last character in attr value"
+msgstr "转义字符 '\\' 不能作为属性值的最后一个字符"
+
+#: pathspec.c:147
+msgid "Only one 'attr:' specification is allowed."
+msgstr "只允许一个 'attr:' 规格。"
+
+#: pathspec.c:150
+msgid "attr spec must not be empty"
+msgstr "属性规格不能为空"
+
+#: pathspec.c:193
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid attribute name %s"
+msgstr "无效的属性名 %s"
+
+#: pathspec.c:258
 msgid "global 'glob' and 'noglob' pathspec settings are incompatible"
 msgstr "全局的 'glob' 和 'noglob' 路径规格设置不兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:149
+#: pathspec.c:265
 msgid ""
 "global 'literal' pathspec setting is incompatible with all other global "
 "pathspec settings"
 msgstr "全局的 'literal' 路径规格设置和其它的全局路径规格设置不兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:188
+#: pathspec.c:305
 msgid "invalid parameter for pathspec magic 'prefix'"
 msgstr "路径规格包含无效的神奇前缀"
 
-#: pathspec.c:201
+#: pathspec.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid pathspec magic '%.*s' in '%s'"
 msgstr "在路径规格 '%3$s' 中无效的神奇前缀 '%2$.*1$s'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:206
+#: pathspec.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing ')' at the end of pathspec magic in '%s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 的神奇前缀结尾少了一个 ')'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:238
+#: pathspec.c:369
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unimplemented pathspec magic '%c' in '%s'"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%2$s' 中包含未实现的神奇前缀 '%1$c'"
 
-#: pathspec.c:293 pathspec.c:315
-#, c-format
-msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在子模组 '%.*s' 中"
-
-#: pathspec.c:350
+#: pathspec.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: 'literal' and 'glob' are incompatible"
 msgstr "%s:'literal' 和 'glob' 不兼容"
 
-#: pathspec.c:363
+#: pathspec.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: '%s' is outside repository"
 msgstr "%s:'%s' 在仓库之外"
 
-#: pathspec.c:451
+#: pathspec.c:515
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"
 msgstr "'%s'(助记符:'%c')"
 
-#: pathspec.c:461
+#: pathspec.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: pathspec magic not supported by this command: %s"
 msgstr "%s:路径规格神奇前缀不被此命令支持:%s"
 
-#: pathspec.c:511
+#: pathspec.c:575
 msgid ""
 "empty strings as pathspecs will be made invalid in upcoming releases. please "
 "use . instead if you meant to match all paths"
@@ -2369,24 +2533,16 @@
 "在下一个版本中,使用空字符串作为路径规格将被视作非法。如果要匹配所有路径,\n"
 "请代之以 ."
 
-#: pathspec.c:535
+#: pathspec.c:599
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
 msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 位于符号链接中"
 
-#: pathspec.c:544
-msgid ""
-"There is nothing to exclude from by :(exclude) patterns.\n"
-"Perhaps you forgot to add either ':/' or '.' ?"
-msgstr ""
-"没有为 :(exclude) 模式提供要忽略的内容。也许您忘记了\n"
-"添加 ':/' 或 '.' ?"
-
-#: pretty.c:982
+#: pretty.c:963
 msgid "unable to parse --pretty format"
 msgstr "不能解析 --pretty 格式"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1307
+#: read-cache.c:1443
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "index.version set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2395,7 +2551,7 @@
 "设置了 index.version,但是取值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: read-cache.c:1317
+#: read-cache.c:1453
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "GIT_INDEX_VERSION set, but the value is invalid.\n"
@@ -2404,252 +2560,366 @@
 "设置了 GIT_INDEX_VERSION,但是取值无效。\n"
 "使用版本 %i"
 
-#: refs.c:576 builtin/merge.c:844
+#: read-cache.c:2308 builtin/merge.c:1019
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not close '%s'"
+msgstr "不能关闭 '%s'"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2383 sequencer.c:1353 sequencer.c:2054
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not stat '%s'"
+msgstr "不能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2396
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to open git dir: %s"
+msgstr "不能打开 git 目录:%s"
+
+#: read-cache.c:2408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
+msgstr "无法删除:%s"
+
+#: refs.c:622
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2481
+#: refs.c:1769
+msgid "ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"
+msgstr "在隔离环境中禁止更新引用"
+
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete reference %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s:%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2484
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1667
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not delete references: %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用:%s"
 
-#: refs/files-backend.c:2493
+#: refs/files-backend.c:1676
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove reference %s"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:56
+#: ref-filter.c:35 wt-status.c:1811
+msgid "gone"
+msgstr "丢失"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:36
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d"
+msgstr "领先 %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:37
+#, c-format
+msgid "behind %d"
+msgstr "落后 %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:38
+#, c-format
+msgid "ahead %d, behind %d"
+msgstr "领先 %d,落后 %d"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "期望的格式:%%(color:<color>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:58
+#: ref-filter.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"
 msgstr "未能识别的颜色:%%(color:%s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:72
+#: ref-filter.c:121
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized format: %%(%s)"
-msgstr "未能识别的格式:%%(%s)"
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"
+msgstr "期望整数值 refname:lstrip=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:78
+#: ref-filter.c:125
+#, c-format
+msgid "Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"
+msgstr "期望整数值 refname:rstrip=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:127
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(%s) 参数:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(body) 不带参数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:85
+#: ref-filter.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(subject) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(subject) 不带参数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:92
+#: ref-filter.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "%%(trailers) does not take arguments"
 msgstr "%%(trailers) 不带参数"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:111
+#: ref-filter.c:200
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected contents:lines=%s"
-msgstr "要为 contents:lines=%s 提供一个正数"
+msgstr "期望一个正数 contents:lines=%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:113
+#: ref-filter.c:202
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(contents) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:123
+#: ref-filter.c:215
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected objectname:short=%s"
+msgstr "期望一个正数 objectname:short=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:219
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(objectname) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:145
+#: ref-filter.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "期望的格式:%%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:157
+#: ref-filter.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized position:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的位置:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:161
+#: ref-filter.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized width:%s"
 msgstr "未能识别的宽度:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:167
+#: ref-filter.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized %%(align) argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的 %%(align) 参数:%s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:171
+#: ref-filter.c:272
 #, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "元素 %%(align) 需要一个正数的宽度"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:255
+#: ref-filter.c:287
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"
+msgstr "未能识别的 %%(if) 参数:%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:378
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "非法的字段名:%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:281
+#: ref-filter.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
 msgstr "未知的字段名:%.*s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:383
+#: ref-filter.c:508
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(if) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:568
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(then) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:570
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "格式:%%(then) 元素用了多次"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:572
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"
+msgstr "格式:%%(then) 元素用在了 %%(else) 之后"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:598
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"
+msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(if) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:600
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"
+msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(else) 元素而没有 %%(then) 元素"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:602
+#, c-format
+msgid "format: %%(else) atom used more than once"
+msgstr "格式:%%(else) 元素用了多次"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:615
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"
 msgstr "格式:使用了 %%(end) 元素却没有它的对应元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:435
+#: ref-filter.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
 msgstr "非法的格式化字符串 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:898
-msgid ":strip= requires a positive integer argument"
-msgstr ":strip= 需要一个正整型参数"
-
-#: ref-filter.c:903
+#: ref-filter.c:1254
 #, c-format
-msgid "ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"
-msgstr "引用 '%s' 未提供用于 :strip 的 %ld 个组件"
+msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
+msgstr "(非分支,正变基 %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1066
+#: ref-filter.c:1257
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown %.*s format %s"
-msgstr "未知的 %.*s 格式 %s"
+msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
+msgstr "(非分支,二分查找开始于 %s)"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1086 ref-filter.c:1117
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached at " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1265
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
+msgstr "(头指针分离于 %s)"
+
+#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+#. detached from " in wt-status.c
+#.
+#: ref-filter.c:1272
+#, c-format
+msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
+msgstr "(头指针分离自 %s)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1276
+msgid "(no branch)"
+msgstr "(非分支)"
+
+#: ref-filter.c:1426 ref-filter.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing object %s for %s"
 msgstr "缺失 %2$s 的对象 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1089 ref-filter.c:1120
+#: ref-filter.c:1429 ref-filter.c:1460
 #, c-format
 msgid "parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"
 msgstr "parse_object_buffer 失败于 %2$s 的 %1$s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1343
+#: ref-filter.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的对象于 '%s'"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1410
+#: ref-filter.c:1827
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
 msgstr "忽略带有错误名称 %s 的引用"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1415
+#: ref-filter.c:1832
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring broken ref %s"
 msgstr "忽略损坏的引用 %s"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1670
+#: ref-filter.c:2095
 #, c-format
 msgid "format: %%(end) atom missing"
 msgstr "格式:缺少 %%(end) 元素"
 
-#: ref-filter.c:1734
+#: ref-filter.c:2176
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "非法的对象名 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:754
+#: remote.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
 msgstr "不能同时获取 %s 和 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:758
+#: remote.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s usually tracks %s, not %s"
 msgstr "%s 通常跟踪 %s,而非 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:762
+#: remote.c:755
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tracks both %s and %s"
 msgstr "%s 同时跟踪 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: remote.c:770
+#: remote.c:763
 msgid "Internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
-#: remote.c:1685 remote.c:1787
+#: remote.c:1680 remote.c:1782
 msgid "HEAD does not point to a branch"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有指向一个分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1694
+#: remote.c:1689
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch: '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支:'%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1697
+#: remote.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "no upstream configured for branch '%s'"
 msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
 
-#: remote.c:1703
+#: remote.c:1698
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1718
+#: remote.c:1713
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr "推送目标 '%s' 至远程 '%s' 没有本地跟踪分支"
 
-#: remote.c:1730
+#: remote.c:1725
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有设置要推送的远程服务器"
 
-#: remote.c:1741
+#: remote.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
 msgstr "向 '%s' 推送引用规格未包含 '%s'"
 
-#: remote.c:1754
+#: remote.c:1749
 msgid "push has no destination (push.default is 'nothing')"
 msgstr "推送无目标(push.default 是 'nothing')"
 
-#: remote.c:1776
+#: remote.c:1771
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr "无法解析 'simple' 推送至一个单独的目标"
 
-#: remote.c:2081
+#: remote.c:2076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支基于 '%s',但此上游分支已经不存在。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2085
+#: remote.c:2080
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git branch --unset-upstream\" 来修复)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2088
+#: remote.c:2083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "您的分支与上游分支 '%s' 一致。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2092
+#: remote.c:2087
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
 msgstr[0] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 msgstr[1] "您的分支领先 '%s' 共 %d 个提交。\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2098
+#: remote.c:2093
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git push\" 来发布您的本地提交)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2101
+#: remote.c:2096
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -2658,11 +2928,11 @@
 msgstr[1] "您的分支落后 '%s' 共 %d 个提交,并且可以快进。\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:2109
+#: remote.c:2104
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 来更新您的本地分支)\n"
 
-#: remote.c:2112
+#: remote.c:2107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -2678,72 +2948,77 @@
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处不同的提交。\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: remote.c:2122
+#: remote.c:2117
 msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 来合并远程分支)\n"
 
-#: revision.c:2158
+#: revision.c:2187
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当前分支好像被损坏"
 
-#: revision.c:2161
+#: revision.c:2190
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
 msgstr "您的当前分支 '%s' 尚无任何提交"
 
-#: revision.c:2355
+#: revision.c:2384
 msgid "--first-parent is incompatible with --bisect"
 msgstr "--first-parent 与 --bisect 不兼容"
 
-#: run-command.c:125
+#: run-command.c:644
 msgid "open /dev/null failed"
 msgstr "不能打开 /dev/null"
 
-#: run-command.c:127
+#: send-pack.c:151
 #, c-format
-msgid "dup2(%d,%d) failed"
-msgstr "不能调用 dup2(%d,%d)"
+msgid "unable to parse remote unpack status: %s"
+msgstr "不能解析远程解包状态:%s"
 
-#: send-pack.c:297
+#: send-pack.c:153
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote unpack failed: %s"
+msgstr "远程解包失败:%s"
+
+#: send-pack.c:316
 msgid "failed to sign the push certificate"
 msgstr "无法为推送证书签名"
 
-#: send-pack.c:410
+#: send-pack.c:429
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --signed push"
 msgstr "接收端不支持签名推送"
 
-#: send-pack.c:412
+#: send-pack.c:431
 msgid ""
 "not sending a push certificate since the receiving end does not support --"
 "signed push"
 msgstr "未发送推送证书,因为接收端不支持签名推送"
 
-#: send-pack.c:424
+#: send-pack.c:443
 msgid "the receiving end does not support --atomic push"
 msgstr "接收端不支持原子推送"
 
-#: send-pack.c:429
+#: send-pack.c:448
 msgid "the receiving end does not support push options"
 msgstr "接收端不支持推送选项"
 
-#: sequencer.c:215
+#: sequencer.c:216
 msgid "revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:217
+#: sequencer.c:218
 msgid "cherry-pick"
 msgstr "拣选"
 
-#: sequencer.c:219
+#: sequencer.c:220
 msgid "rebase -i"
 msgstr "rebase -i"
 
-#: sequencer.c:221
+#: sequencer.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown action: %d"
 msgstr "未知动作:%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:278
+#: sequencer.c:279
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -2751,7 +3026,7 @@
 "冲突解决完毕后,用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "命令标记修正后的文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:281
+#: sequencer.c:282
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -2760,63 +3035,63 @@
 "冲突解决完毕后,用 'git add <路径>' 或 'git rm <路径>'\n"
 "对修正后的文件做标记,然后用 'git commit' 提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:294 sequencer.c:1667
+#: sequencer.c:295 sequencer.c:1685
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lock '%s'"
 msgstr "不能锁定 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:297 sequencer.c:1545 sequencer.c:1672 sequencer.c:1686
+#: sequencer.c:298 sequencer.c:1563 sequencer.c:1690 sequencer.c:1704
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:301
+#: sequencer.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能将换行符写入 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:305 sequencer.c:1550 sequencer.c:1674
+#: sequencer.c:306 sequencer.c:1568 sequencer.c:1692
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finalize '%s'."
 msgstr "无法完成 '%s'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329 sequencer.c:808 sequencer.c:1571 builtin/am.c:259
-#: builtin/commit.c:749 builtin/merge.c:1036
+#: sequencer.c:330 sequencer.c:817 sequencer.c:1589 builtin/am.c:258
+#: builtin/commit.c:750 builtin/merge.c:1017
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:355
+#: sequencer.c:356
 #, c-format
 msgid "your local changes would be overwritten by %s."
 msgstr "您的本地修改将被%s覆盖。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:359
+#: sequencer.c:360
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "提交您的修改或保存进度后再继续。"
+msgstr "提交您的修改或贮藏后再继续。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:388
+#: sequencer.c:389
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: fast-forward"
 msgstr "%s:快进"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
-#. * "rebase -i".
+#. "rebase -i".
 #.
-#: sequencer.c:470
+#: sequencer.c:472
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s:无法写入新索引文件"
 
-#: sequencer.c:489
+#: sequencer.c:491
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:509
+#: sequencer.c:511
 msgid "unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "不能更新缓存树\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:592
+#: sequencer.c:595
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you have staged changes in your working tree\n"
@@ -2845,17 +3120,17 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:688
+#: sequencer.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:693
+#: sequencer.c:702
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析父提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unexpected 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2866,7 +3141,7 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:821
+#: sequencer.c:830
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid 1st line of squash message:\n"
@@ -2877,230 +3152,230 @@
 "\n"
 "\t%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:827 sequencer.c:852
+#: sequencer.c:836 sequencer.c:861
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
 msgstr "这是一个 %d 个提交的组合。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:836
+#: sequencer.c:845
 msgid "need a HEAD to fixup"
 msgstr "需要一个 HEAD 来修复"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:847
 msgid "could not read HEAD"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:840
+#: sequencer.c:849
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD 的提交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:846
+#: sequencer.c:855
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write '%s'"
 msgstr "不能写 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:855 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
+#: sequencer.c:864 git-rebase--interactive.sh:445
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
 msgstr "这是第一个提交说明:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:863
+#: sequencer.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
 msgstr "不能读取 %s 的提交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:870
+#: sequencer.c:879
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
 msgstr "这是提交说明 #%d:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:875
+#: sequencer.c:884
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
 msgstr "提交说明 #%d 将被跳过:"
 
-#: sequencer.c:880
+#: sequencer.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command: %d"
 msgstr "未知命令:%d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:946
+#: sequencer.c:955
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完成合并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:964
+#: sequencer.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "提交 %s 是一个合并提交但未提供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:972
+#: sequencer.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有第 %d 个父提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:976
+#: sequencer.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线,但是提交 %s 不是一个合并提交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:982
+#: sequencer.c:991
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "不能得到 %s 的提交说明"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s:不能解析父提交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1063 sequencer.c:1812
+#: sequencer.c:1075 sequencer.c:1830
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能将 '%s' 重命名为 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1114
+#: sequencer.c:1126
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1115
+#: sequencer.c:1127
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1157
+#: sequencer.c:1169
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "提供了空的提交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1167
+#: sequencer.c:1179
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s:无法读取索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1174
+#: sequencer.c:1186
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s:无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1294
+#: sequencer.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "无效行 %d:%.*s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1302
+#: sequencer.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot '%s' without a previous commit"
 msgstr "没有父提交的情况下不能 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1334
+#: sequencer.c:1347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1341
+#: sequencer.c:1359
 msgid "please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 msgstr "请用 'git rebase --edit-todo' 来修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1343
+#: sequencer.c:1361
 #, c-format
 msgid "unusable instruction sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "不可用的指令清单:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1348
+#: sequencer.c:1366
 msgid "no commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有解析提交。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1359
+#: sequencer.c:1377
 msgid "cannot cherry-pick during a revert."
 msgstr "不能在回退中执行拣选。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1361
+#: sequencer.c:1379
 msgid "cannot revert during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "不能在拣选中执行回退。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1424
+#: sequencer.c:1442
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键名:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1427
+#: sequencer.c:1445
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效:%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1484
+#: sequencer.c:1502
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed options sheet: '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的选项清单:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1522
+#: sequencer.c:1540
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原操作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1523
+#: sequencer.c:1541
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "尝试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1526
+#: sequencer.c:1544
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建序列目录 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1540
+#: sequencer.c:1558
 msgid "could not lock HEAD"
 msgstr "不能锁定 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1596 sequencer.c:2150
+#: sequencer.c:1614 sequencer.c:2188
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原操作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1598
+#: sequencer.c:1616
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1600 sequencer.c:1634
+#: sequencer.c:1618 sequencer.c:1652
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "不能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1620 builtin/grep.c:904
+#: sequencer.c:1638 builtin/grep.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1622
+#: sequencer.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s': %s"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s':%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1623
+#: sequencer.c:1641
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "意外的文件结束"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1629
+#: sequencer.c:1647
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "保存拣选提交前的 HEAD 文件 '%s' 损坏"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1640
+#: sequencer.c:1658
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr "您好像移动了 HEAD。未能回退,检查您的 HEAD!"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1777 sequencer.c:2049
+#: sequencer.c:1795 sequencer.c:2086
 msgid "cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1817 builtin/difftool.c:574
+#: sequencer.c:1835 builtin/difftool.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能拷贝 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1833
+#: sequencer.c:1851
 msgid "could not read index"
 msgstr "不能读取索引"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: sequencer.c:1838
+#: sequencer.c:1856
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution failed: %s\n"
@@ -3115,11 +3390,11 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1844
+#: sequencer.c:1862
 msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
 msgstr "并且修改索引和/或工作区\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1850
+#: sequencer.c:1868
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
@@ -3131,22 +3406,22 @@
 msgstr ""
 "执行成功:%s\n"
 "但是在索引和/或工作区中存在变更\n"
-"提交或暂存修改,然后运行\n"
+"提交或贮藏修改,然后运行\n"
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1905 git-rebase.sh:168
+#: sequencer.c:1925
 #, c-format
-msgid "Applied autostash."
-msgstr "成功应用 autostash。"
+msgid "Applied autostash.\n"
+msgstr "已应用 autostash。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1917
+#: sequencer.c:1937
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot store %s"
 msgstr "不能存储 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1919 git-rebase.sh:172
+#: sequencer.c:1940 git-rebase.sh:173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
@@ -3154,85 +3429,87 @@
 "You can run \"git stash pop\" or \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "应用 autostash 导致冲突。\n"
-"您的修改安全地保存在 stash 中。\n"
+"您的修改安全地保存在贮藏区中。\n"
 "您可以在任何时候运行 \"git stash pop\" 或 \"git stash drop\"。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2000
+#: sequencer.c:2022
 #, c-format
-msgid "stopped at %s... %.*s"
-msgstr "停止在 %s... %.*s"
+msgid "Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"
+msgstr "停止在 %s... %.*s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2027
+#: sequencer.c:2064
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown command %d"
 msgstr "未知命令 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2057
+#: sequencer.c:2094
 msgid "could not read orig-head"
 msgstr "不能读取 orig-head"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2061
+#: sequencer.c:2099
 msgid "could not read 'onto'"
 msgstr "不能读取 'onto'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2068
+#: sequencer.c:2106
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update %s"
 msgstr "不能更新 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2075
+#: sequencer.c:2113
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not update HEAD to %s"
 msgstr "不能更新 HEAD 为 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2159
+#: sequencer.c:2197
 msgid "cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "不能变基:您有未暂存的变更。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2164
+#: sequencer.c:2202
 msgid "could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "不能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2173
+#: sequencer.c:2211
 msgid "cannot amend non-existing commit"
 msgstr "不能修补不存在的提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2175
+#: sequencer.c:2213
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid file: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效文件:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2177
+#: sequencer.c:2215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid contents: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效内容:'%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2180
+#: sequencer.c:2218
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
-msgstr "\n您的工作区中有未提交的变更。请先提交然后再次运行 'git rebase --continue'。"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"您的工作区中有未提交的变更。请先提交然后再次运行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2190
+#: sequencer.c:2228
 msgid "could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "不能提交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2270
+#: sequencer.c:2308
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"
 msgstr "%s:不能拣选一个%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2274
+#: sequencer.c:2312
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: bad revision"
 msgstr "%s:错误的版本"
 
-#: sequencer.c:2307
+#: sequencer.c:2345
 msgid "can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "不能作为初始提交回退"
 
-#: setup.c:160
+#: setup.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s: no such path in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3241,7 +3518,7 @@
 "%s:工作区中无此路径。\n"
 "使用命令 'git <command> -- <path>...' 来指定本地不存在的路径。"
 
-#: setup.c:173
+#: setup.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': unknown revision or path not in the working tree.\n"
@@ -3252,7 +3529,7 @@
 "使用 '--' 来分隔版本和路径,例如:\n"
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:223
+#: setup.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "ambiguous argument '%s': both revision and filename\n"
@@ -3263,29 +3540,34 @@
 "使用 '--' 来分隔版本和路径,例如:\n"
 "'git <command> [<revision>...] -- [<file>...]'"
 
-#: setup.c:470
+#: setup.c:504
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected git repo version <= %d, found %d"
 msgstr "期望 git 仓库版本 <= %d,却得到 %d"
 
-#: setup.c:478
+#: setup.c:512
 msgid "unknown repository extensions found:"
 msgstr "发现未知的仓库扩展:"
 
-#: setup.c:768
+#: setup.c:810
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a git repository (or any of the parent directories): %s"
 msgstr "不是一个 git 仓库(或者任何父目录):%s"
 
-#: setup.c:770 setup.c:922 builtin/index-pack.c:1643
+#: setup.c:812 builtin/index-pack.c:1652
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当前工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:852
+#: setup.c:1050
 msgid "Unable to read current working directory"
 msgstr "不能读取当前工作目录"
 
-#: setup.c:927
+#: setup.c:1062 setup.c:1068
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot change to '%s'"
+msgstr "不能切换到 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
@@ -3294,12 +3576,7 @@
 "不是一个 git 仓库(或者向上递归至挂载点 %s 的任何祖先目录)\n"
 "停止在文件系统边界(未设置 GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM)。"
 
-#: setup.c:934
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot change to '%s/..'"
-msgstr "不能切换到 '%s/..'"
-
-#: setup.c:996
+#: setup.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
@@ -3308,55 +3585,55 @@
 "参数 core.sharedRepository 的文件权限值有错(0%.3o)。\n"
 "文件属主必须始终拥有读写权限。"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:490
+#: sha1_file.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:516
+#: sha1_file.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
 msgstr "尚不支持将参考仓库 '%s' 作为一个链接检出。"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:522
+#: sha1_file.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
 msgstr "参考仓库 '%s' 不是一个本地仓库。"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:528
+#: sha1_file.c:598
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
 msgstr "参考仓库 '%s' 是一个浅克隆"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:536
+#: sha1_file.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
 msgstr "参考仓库 '%s' 已被嫁接"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:1176
+#: sha1_file.c:1245
 msgid "offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"
 msgstr "偏移量在包文件结束之前(损坏的 .idx?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2637
+#: sha1_file.c:2729
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"
 msgstr "偏移量在 %s 的包索引开始之前(损坏的索引?)"
 
-#: sha1_file.c:2641
+#: sha1_file.c:2733
 #, c-format
 msgid "offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"
 msgstr "偏移量越过了 %s 的包索引的结尾(被截断的索引?)"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:407
+#: sha1_name.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"
 msgstr "短 SHA1 %s 存在歧义"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:418
+#: sha1_name.c:430
 msgid "The candidates are:"
 msgstr "候选者有:"
 
-#: sha1_name.c:578
+#: sha1_name.c:589
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
 "because it will be ignored when you just specify 40-hex. These refs\n"
@@ -3377,61 +3654,81 @@
 "可能需要删除它们。用 \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"\n"
 "命令关闭本消息通知。"
 
-#: submodule.c:65 submodule.c:99
+#: submodule.c:70 submodule.c:104
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr "无法修改未合并的 .gitmodules,先解决合并冲突"
 
-#: submodule.c:69 submodule.c:103
+#: submodule.c:74 submodule.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
 msgstr "无法在 .gitmodules 中找到 path=%s 的小节"
 
-#: submodule.c:77
+#: submodule.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"
 msgstr "不能更新 .gitmodules 条目 %s"
 
-#: submodule.c:110
+#: submodule.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法移除 %s 的 .gitmodules 条目"
 
-#: submodule.c:121
+#: submodule.c:126
 msgid "staging updated .gitmodules failed"
 msgstr "将更新后 .gitmodules 添加暂存区失败"
 
-#: submodule.c:159
+#: submodule.c:165
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
 msgstr "submodule.fetchJobs 不允许为负值"
 
-#: submodule.c:1184
+#: submodule.c:376
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "无法在子模组 '%s' 中启动 git status"
+msgid "in unpopulated submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "位于未检出的子模组 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1197
+#: submodule.c:407
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"
-msgstr "无法在子模组 '%s' 中执行 git status"
+msgid "Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
+msgstr "路径规格 '%s' 在子模组 '%.*s' 中"
 
-#: submodule.c:1398
+#: submodule.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' not recognized as a git repository"
+msgstr "无法将 '%s' 识别为一个 git 仓库"
+
+#: submodule.c:1475
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在子模组 '%s' 中启动 'git status'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1488
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "无法在子模组 '%s' 中执行 'git status'"
+
+#: submodule.c:1581
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule '%s' has dirty index"
+msgstr "子模组 '%s' 中有脏索引"
+
+#: submodule.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "relocate_gitdir for submodule '%s' with more than one worktree not supported"
 msgstr "不支持对有多个工作区的子模组 '%s' 执行 relocate_gitdir"
 
-#: submodule.c:1410 submodule.c:1471
+#: submodule.c:1857 submodule.c:1913
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "不能查询子模组 '%s' 的名称"
 
-#: submodule.c:1414 submodule.c:1474 builtin/submodule--helper.c:640
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:650
+#: submodule.c:1861 builtin/submodule--helper.c:678
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule.c:1420
+#: submodule.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n"
@@ -3442,88 +3739,101 @@
 "'%s' 迁移至\n"
 "'%s'\n"
 
-#: submodule.c:1512
+#: submodule.c:1948
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: submodule-config.c:360
+#: submodule.c:1992
+msgid "could not start ls-files in .."
+msgstr "无法在 .. 中启动 ls-files"
+
+#: submodule.c:2012
+msgid "BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"
+msgstr "BUG:返回的路径和当前路径不匹配?"
+
+#: submodule.c:2031
+#, c-format
+msgid "ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"
+msgstr "ls-tree 返回未知返回值 %d"
+
+#: submodule-config.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效"
 
-#: trailer.c:240
+#: trailer.c:241
 #, c-format
 msgid "running trailer command '%s' failed"
 msgstr "执行 trailer 命令 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: trailer.c:473 trailer.c:477 trailer.c:481 trailer.c:535 trailer.c:539
-#: trailer.c:543
+#: trailer.c:474 trailer.c:478 trailer.c:482 trailer.c:536 trailer.c:540
+#: trailer.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"
 msgstr "键 '%2$s' 的未知取值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:525 trailer.c:530 builtin/remote.c:289
+#: trailer.c:526 trailer.c:531 builtin/remote.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
 msgstr "多于一个 %s"
 
-#: trailer.c:702
+#: trailer.c:703
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"
 msgstr "签名 '%.*s' 的键为空"
 
-#: trailer.c:722
+#: trailer.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read input file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取输入文件 '%s'"
 
-#: trailer.c:725
+#: trailer.c:726
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "不能自标准输入读取"
 
-#: trailer.c:949 builtin/am.c:44
+#: trailer.c:950 builtin/am.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat %s"
-msgstr "不能获取 %s 的文件状态"
+msgstr "不能对 %s 调用 stat"
 
-#: trailer.c:951
+#: trailer.c:952
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not a regular file"
 msgstr "文件 %s 不是一个正规文件"
 
-#: trailer.c:953
+#: trailer.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s is not writable by user"
 msgstr "文件 %s 用户不可写"
 
-#: trailer.c:965
+#: trailer.c:966
 msgid "could not open temporary file"
 msgstr "不能打开临时文件"
 
-#: trailer.c:1001
+#: trailer.c:1002
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not rename temporary file to %s"
 msgstr "不能重命名临时文件为 %s"
 
-#: transport.c:62
+#: transport.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n"
 msgstr "将要设置 '%1$s' 的上游为 '%3$s' 的 '%2$s'\n"
 
-#: transport.c:151
+#: transport.c:152
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
 msgstr "传输:无效的深度选项 '%s'"
 
-#: transport.c:885
+#: transport.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
 "not be found on any remote:\n"
 msgstr "下列子模组路径所包含的修改在任何远程源中都找不到:\n"
 
-#: transport.c:889
+#: transport.c:894
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -3550,11 +3860,11 @@
 "以推送至远程。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: transport.c:897
+#: transport.c:902
 msgid "Aborting."
 msgstr "正在终止。"
 
-#: transport-helper.c:1082
+#: transport-helper.c:1071
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read ref %s"
 msgstr "不能读取引用 %s"
@@ -3575,16 +3885,16 @@
 msgid "too-short tree file"
 msgstr "太短的树文件"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:99
+#: unpack-trees.c:105
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you switch branches."
 msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出操作覆盖:\n"
-"%%s请在切换分支前提交您的修改或者保存进度。"
+"%%s请在切换分支前提交或贮藏您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:101
+#: unpack-trees.c:107
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by checkout:\n"
@@ -3593,16 +3903,16 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被检出操作覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:104
+#: unpack-trees.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you merge."
 msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被合并操作覆盖:\n"
-"%%s请在合并前提交您的修改或者保存进度。"
+"%%s请在合并前提交或贮藏您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:106
+#: unpack-trees.c:112
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3611,16 +3921,16 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被合并操作覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:109
+#: unpack-trees.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
 "%%sPlease commit your changes or stash them before you %s."
 msgstr ""
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖:\n"
-"%%s请在 %s 之前提交您的修改或者保存进度。"
+"%%s请在 %s 之前提交或贮藏您的修改。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:111
+#: unpack-trees.c:117
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3629,7 +3939,7 @@
 "您对下列文件的本地修改将被 %s 覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:116
+#: unpack-trees.c:122
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Updating the following directories would lose untracked files in them:\n"
@@ -3638,7 +3948,7 @@
 "更新如下目录将会丢失其中未跟踪的文件:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:120
+#: unpack-trees.c:126
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3647,7 +3957,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s请在切换分支之前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:122
+#: unpack-trees.c:128
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by checkout:\n"
@@ -3656,7 +3966,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:125
+#: unpack-trees.c:131
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3665,7 +3975,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s请在合并前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:127
+#: unpack-trees.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by merge:\n"
@@ -3674,7 +3984,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:130
+#: unpack-trees.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3683,7 +3993,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:132
+#: unpack-trees.c:138
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be removed by %s:\n"
@@ -3692,7 +4002,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被删除:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:137
+#: unpack-trees.c:143
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3702,7 +4012,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在切换分支前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:139
+#: unpack-trees.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by "
@@ -3712,7 +4022,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为检出操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:142
+#: unpack-trees.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3721,7 +4031,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在合并前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:144
+#: unpack-trees.c:150
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
@@ -3730,7 +4040,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为合并操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:147
+#: unpack-trees.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3739,7 +4049,7 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s请在 %s 前移动或删除。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:149
+#: unpack-trees.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following untracked working tree files would be overwritten by %s:\n"
@@ -3748,12 +4058,12 @@
 "工作区中下列未跟踪的文件将会因为 %s 操作而被覆盖:\n"
 "%%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:156
+#: unpack-trees.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind."
 msgstr "条目 '%s' 和 '%s' 重叠。无法合并。"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:159
+#: unpack-trees.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n"
@@ -3762,7 +4072,7 @@
 "无法更新稀疏检出:如下条目不是最新:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:161
+#: unpack-trees.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout "
@@ -3772,7 +4082,7 @@
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀疏检出更新所覆盖:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:163
+#: unpack-trees.c:169
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout "
@@ -3782,234 +4092,254 @@
 "工作区中下列文件将被稀疏检出更新所删除:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:240
+#: unpack-trees.c:171
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update submodule:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"无法更新子模组:\n"
+"%s"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting\n"
 msgstr "终止中\n"
 
-#: unpack-trees.c:270
+#: unpack-trees.c:277
+#, c-format
+msgid "submodule update strategy not supported for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr "子模组 %s 不支持子模组更新策略"
+
+#: unpack-trees.c:346
 msgid "Checking out files"
 msgstr "正在检出文件"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:120
+#: urlmatch.c:163
 msgid "invalid URL scheme name or missing '://' suffix"
 msgstr "无效的 URL 方案名称或丢失 '://' 后缀"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:144 urlmatch.c:297 urlmatch.c:356
+#: urlmatch.c:187 urlmatch.c:346 urlmatch.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %XX escape sequence"
 msgstr "无效的 %XX 转义序列"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:172
+#: urlmatch.c:215
 msgid "missing host and scheme is not 'file:'"
 msgstr "缺失主机名且 URL 方案不是 'file:'"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:189
+#: urlmatch.c:232
 msgid "a 'file:' URL may not have a port number"
 msgstr "一个 'file:' URL 不应该包含端口号"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:199
+#: urlmatch.c:247
 msgid "invalid characters in host name"
 msgstr "主机名中包含无效的字符"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:244 urlmatch.c:255
+#: urlmatch.c:292 urlmatch.c:303
 msgid "invalid port number"
 msgstr "无效的端口号"
 
-#: urlmatch.c:322
+#: urlmatch.c:371
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "无效的 '..' 路径片段"
 
-#: worktree.c:282
+#: worktree.c:245
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:222 wrapper.c:392
+#: wrapper.c:223 wrapper.c:393
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading and writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读写"
 
-#: wrapper.c:224 wrapper.c:394 builtin/am.c:766
+#: wrapper.c:225 wrapper.c:395 builtin/am.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入"
 
-#: wrapper.c:226 wrapper.c:396 builtin/am.c:320 builtin/am.c:759
-#: builtin/am.c:847 builtin/commit.c:1700 builtin/merge.c:1033
-#: builtin/pull.c:341
+#: wrapper.c:227 wrapper.c:397 builtin/am.c:319 builtin/am.c:757
+#: builtin/am.c:849 builtin/merge.c:1014
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行读取"
 
-#: wrapper.c:605 wrapper.c:626
+#: wrapper.c:424 wrapper.c:624
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access '%s'"
 msgstr "不能访问 '%s'"
 
-#: wrapper.c:634
+#: wrapper.c:632
 msgid "unable to get current working directory"
 msgstr "不能获取当前工作目录"
 
-#: wrapper.c:658
+#: wrapper.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to %s"
 msgstr "不能写入 %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:660
+#: wrapper.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close %s"
 msgstr "不能关闭 %s"
 
-#: wt-status.c:151
+#: wt-status.c:152
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "未合并的路径:"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:178 wt-status.c:205
+#: wt-status.c:179 wt-status.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git reset %s <文件>...\" 以取消暂存)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:180 wt-status.c:207
+#: wt-status.c:181 wt-status.c:208
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rm --cached <文件>...\" 以取消暂存)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:184
+#: wt-status.c:185
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 标记解决方案)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:186 wt-status.c:190
+#: wt-status.c:187 wt-status.c:191
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (酌情使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:188
+#: wt-status.c:189
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rm <文件>...\" 标记解决方案)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:199 wt-status.c:945
+#: wt-status.c:200 wt-status.c:981
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的变更:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:217 wt-status.c:954
+#: wt-status.c:218 wt-status.c:990
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
 msgstr "尚未暂存以备提交的变更:"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:221
+#: wt-status.c:222
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git add <文件>...\" 更新要提交的内容)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:223
+#: wt-status.c:224
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git add/rm <文件>...\" 更新要提交的内容)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:224
+#: wt-status.c:225
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git checkout -- <文件>...\" 丢弃工作区的改动)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:226
+#: wt-status.c:227
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  (提交或丢弃子模组中未跟踪或修改的内容)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:238
+#: wt-status.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git %s <文件>...\" 以包含要提交的内容)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:253
+#: wt-status.c:254
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "双方删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:255
+#: wt-status.c:256
 msgid "added by us:"
 msgstr "由我们添加:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:257
+#: wt-status.c:258
 msgid "deleted by them:"
 msgstr "由他们删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:259
+#: wt-status.c:260
 msgid "added by them:"
 msgstr "由他们添加:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:261
+#: wt-status.c:262
 msgid "deleted by us:"
 msgstr "由我们删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:263
+#: wt-status.c:264
 msgid "both added:"
 msgstr "双方添加:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:265
+#: wt-status.c:266
 msgid "both modified:"
 msgstr "双方修改:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:275
+#: wt-status.c:276
 msgid "new file:"
 msgstr "新文件:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:277
+#: wt-status.c:278
 msgid "copied:"
 msgstr "拷贝:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:279
+#: wt-status.c:280
 msgid "deleted:"
 msgstr "删除:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:281
+#: wt-status.c:282
 msgid "modified:"
 msgstr "修改:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:283
+#: wt-status.c:284
 msgid "renamed:"
 msgstr "重命名:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:285
+#: wt-status.c:286
 msgid "typechange:"
 msgstr "类型变更:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:287
+#: wt-status.c:288
 msgid "unknown:"
 msgstr "未知:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:289
+#: wt-status.c:290
 msgid "unmerged:"
 msgstr "未合并:"
 
 #  译者:末尾两个字节可能被删减,如果翻译为中文标点会出现半个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:371
+#: wt-status.c:372
 msgid "new commits, "
 msgstr "新提交, "
 
 #  译者:末尾两个字节可能被删减,如果翻译为中文标点会出现半个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:373
+#: wt-status.c:374
 msgid "modified content, "
 msgstr "修改的内容, "
 
 #  译者:末尾两个字节可能被删减,如果翻译为中文标点会出现半个汉字
-#: wt-status.c:375
+#: wt-status.c:376
 msgid "untracked content, "
 msgstr "未跟踪的内容, "
 
-#: wt-status.c:818
+#: wt-status.c:821
+#, c-format
+msgid "Your stash currently has %d entry"
+msgid_plural "Your stash currently has %d entries"
+msgstr[0] "您的贮藏区当前有 %d 条记录"
+msgstr[1] "您的贮藏区当前有 %d 条记录"
+
+#: wt-status.c:853
 msgid "Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "子模组已修改但尚未更新:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:820
+#: wt-status.c:855
 msgid "Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的子模组变更:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:901
+#: wt-status.c:937
 msgid ""
 "Do not touch the line above.\n"
 "Everything below will be removed."
@@ -4017,77 +4347,77 @@
 "不要改动上面的一行。\n"
 "下面的所有内容均将被删除。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1013
+#: wt-status.c:1049
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "您有尚未合并的路径。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1016
+#: wt-status.c:1052
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git commit\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1018
+#: wt-status.c:1054
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git merge --abort\" 终止合并)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1023
+#: wt-status.c:1059
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "所有冲突已解决但您仍处于合并中。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1026
+#: wt-status.c:1062
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git commit\" 结束合并)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
+#: wt-status.c:1072
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "您正处于 am 操作过程中。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
+#: wt-status.c:1075
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
 msgstr "当前的补丁为空。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1043
+#: wt-status.c:1079
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突,然后运行 \"git am --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1045
+#: wt-status.c:1081
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git am --skip\" 跳过此补丁)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1047
+#: wt-status.c:1083
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git am --abort\" 恢复原有分支)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1176
+#: wt-status.c:1214
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo 丢失。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1178
+#: wt-status.c:1216
 msgid "No commands done."
 msgstr "没有命令被执行。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1181
+#: wt-status.c:1219
 #, c-format
 msgid "Last command done (%d command done):"
 msgid_plural "Last commands done (%d commands done):"
 msgstr[0] "最后一条命令已完成(%d 条命令被执行):"
 msgstr[1] "最后的命令已完成(%d 条命令被执行):"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1192
+#: wt-status.c:1230
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (see more in file %s)"
 msgstr "  (更多参见文件 %s)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1197
+#: wt-status.c:1235
 msgid "No commands remaining."
 msgstr "未剩下任何命令。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1200
+#: wt-status.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "Next command to do (%d remaining command):"
 msgid_plural "Next commands to do (%d remaining commands):"
@@ -4095,165 +4425,169 @@
 msgstr[1] "接下来要执行的命令(剩余 %d 条命令):"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1208
+#: wt-status.c:1246
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --edit-todo\" 来查看和编辑)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1221
+#: wt-status.c:1259
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1226
+#: wt-status.c:1264
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1240
+#: wt-status.c:1278
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and then run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突,然后运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1242
+#: wt-status.c:1280
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --skip\" 跳过此补丁)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1244
+#: wt-status.c:1282
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git rebase --abort\" 以检出原有分支)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1250
+#: wt-status.c:1288
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1254
+#: wt-status.c:1292
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作时拆分提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1259
+#: wt-status.c:1297
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作时拆分提交。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1262
+#: wt-status.c:1300
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (一旦您工作目录提交干净后,运行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1266
+#: wt-status.c:1304
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行将分支 '%s' 变基到 '%s' 的操作时编辑提交。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1271
+#: wt-status.c:1309
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "您在执行变基操作时编辑提交。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1274
+#: wt-status.c:1312
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git commit --amend\" 修补当前提交)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1276
+#: wt-status.c:1314
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
 msgstr "  (当您对您的修改满意后执行 \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1286
+#: wt-status.c:1324
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行拣选提交 %s 的操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1291
+#: wt-status.c:1329
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1294
+#: wt-status.c:1332
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1296
+#: wt-status.c:1334
 msgid "  (use \"git cherry-pick --abort\" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git cherry-pick --abort\" 以取消拣选操作)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1305
+#: wt-status.c:1343
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
 msgstr "您在执行反转提交 %s 的操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1310
+#: wt-status.c:1348
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (解决冲突并运行 \"git revert --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1313
+#: wt-status.c:1351
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git revert --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (所有冲突已解决:运行 \"git revert --continue\")"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1315
+#: wt-status.c:1353
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git revert --abort\" 以取消反转提交操作)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1326
+#: wt-status.c:1364
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
 msgstr "您在执行从分支 '%s' 开始的二分查找操作。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1330
+#: wt-status.c:1368
 msgid "You are currently bisecting."
 msgstr "您在执行二分查找操作。"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1333
+#: wt-status.c:1371
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr "  (使用 \"git bisect reset\" 以回到原有分支)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1530
+#: wt-status.c:1568
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "位于分支 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1536
+#: wt-status.c:1574
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "交互式变基操作正在进行中;至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1538
+#: wt-status.c:1576
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
 msgstr "变基操作正在进行中;至 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1543
+#: wt-status.c:1581
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "头指针分离于 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1545
+#: wt-status.c:1583
 msgid "HEAD detached from "
 msgstr "头指针分离自 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1548
+#: wt-status.c:1586
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
 msgstr "当前不在任何分支上。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1566
+#: wt-status.c:1606
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "初始提交"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1580
+#: wt-status.c:1607
+msgid "No commits yet"
+msgstr "尚无提交"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1621
 msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1582
+#: wt-status.c:1623
 msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的文件"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1586
+#: wt-status.c:1627
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
@@ -4263,360 +4597,392 @@
 "耗费了 %.2f 秒以枚举未跟踪的文件。'status -uno' 也许能提高速度,\n"
 "但您需要小心不要忘了添加新文件(参见 'git help status')。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1592
+#: wt-status.c:1633
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
 msgstr "未跟踪的文件没有列出%s"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1594
+#: wt-status.c:1635
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
 msgstr "(使用 -u 参数显示未跟踪的文件)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1600
+#: wt-status.c:1641
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1605
+#: wt-status.c:1646
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交(使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1608
+#: wt-status.c:1649
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr "修改尚未加入提交\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1611
+#: wt-status.c:1652
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr "提交为空,但是存在尚未跟踪的文件(使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1614
+#: wt-status.c:1655
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "提交为空,但是存在尚未跟踪的文件\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1617
+#: wt-status.c:1658
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交(创建/拷贝文件并使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1620 wt-status.c:1625
+#: wt-status.c:1661 wt-status.c:1666
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1623
+#: wt-status.c:1664
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交(使用 -u 显示未跟踪的文件)\n"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1627
+#: wt-status.c:1668
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "无文件要提交,干净的工作区\n"
 
-#  译者:注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1734
-msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "初始提交于 "
+#: wt-status.c:1780
+msgid "No commits yet on "
+msgstr "尚无提交在 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1738
+#: wt-status.c:1784
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD(非分支)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1767
-msgid "gone"
-msgstr "丢失"
-
 #  译者:注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1769 wt-status.c:1777
+#: wt-status.c:1813 wt-status.c:1821
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "落后 "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1772 wt-status.c:1775
+#: wt-status.c:1816 wt-status.c:1819
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "领先 "
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the action is e.g. "pull with rebase"
-#: wt-status.c:2277
+#: wt-status.c:2311
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
 msgstr "不能%s:您有未暂存的变更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2283
+#: wt-status.c:2317
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "另外,您的索引中包含未提交的变更。"
 
-#: wt-status.c:2285
+#: wt-status.c:2319
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
 msgstr "不能%s:您的索引中包含未提交的变更。"
 
-#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:57 builtin/clone.c:414
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:22
+#: builtin/add.c:24
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:80
+#: builtin/add.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "意外的差异状态 %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:85 builtin/commit.c:291
+#: builtin/add.c:87 builtin/commit.c:292
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "更新文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:95
+#: builtin/add.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
 msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:149
+#: builtin/add.c:151
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之后尚未被暂存的变更:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:209 builtin/rev-parse.c:845
+#: builtin/add.c:211 builtin/rev-parse.c:873
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "不能读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:220
+#: builtin/add.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s' 进行写入。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:224
+#: builtin/add.c:226
 msgid "Could not write patch"
 msgstr "不能生成补丁"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:227
+#: builtin/add.c:229
 msgid "editing patch failed"
 msgstr "编辑补丁失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:230
+#: builtin/add.c:232
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "不能查看文件状态 '%s'"
+msgstr "不能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:232
+#: builtin/add.c:234
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
 msgstr "空补丁。异常终止。"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:237
+#: builtin/add.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "不能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:247
+#: builtin/add.c:249
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根据您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:266 builtin/clean.c:870 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/mv.c:123
-#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:198 builtin/push.c:524
-#: builtin/remote.c:1326 builtin/rm.c:241 builtin/send-pack.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:269 builtin/clean.c:907 builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:55 builtin/pull.c:201 builtin/push.c:529
+#: builtin/remote.c:1332 builtin/rm.c:242 builtin/send-pack.c:164
 msgid "dry run"
 msgstr "演习"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:269
+#: builtin/add.c:272
 msgid "interactive picking"
 msgstr "交互式拣选"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:270 builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/reset.c:286
+#: builtin/add.c:273 builtin/checkout.c:1162 builtin/reset.c:299
 msgid "select hunks interactively"
 msgstr "交互式挑选数据块"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:274
 msgid "edit current diff and apply"
 msgstr "编辑当前差异并应用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:272
+#: builtin/add.c:275
 msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
 msgstr "允许添加忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:273
+#: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "update tracked files"
 msgstr "更新已跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:274
+#: builtin/add.c:277
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
 msgstr "只记录,该路径稍后再添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:275
+#: builtin/add.c:278
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "添加所有改变的已跟踪文件和未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:278
+#: builtin/add.c:281
 msgid "ignore paths removed in the working tree (same as --no-all)"
 msgstr "忽略工作区中移除的路径(和 --no-all 相同)"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:280
+#: builtin/add.c:283
 msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
 msgstr "不添加,只刷新索引"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:281
+#: builtin/add.c:284
 msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
 msgstr "跳过因出错不能添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:282
+#: builtin/add.c:285
 msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
 msgstr "检查在演习模式下文件(即使不存在)是否被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:947
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:952
 msgid "(+/-)x"
 msgstr "(+/-)x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:283 builtin/update-index.c:948
+#: builtin/add.c:286 builtin/update-index.c:953
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "覆盖列表里文件的可执行位"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:305
+#: builtin/add.c:288
+msgid "warn when adding an embedded repository"
+msgstr "创建一个嵌入式仓库时给予警告"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:303
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"You've added another git repository inside your current repository.\n"
+"Clones of the outer repository will not contain the contents of\n"
+"the embedded repository and will not know how to obtain it.\n"
+"If you meant to add a submodule, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"If you added this path by mistake, you can remove it from the\n"
+"index with:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"See \"git help submodule\" for more information."
+msgstr ""
+"您在当前仓库中添加了另外一个Git仓库。克隆外层的仓库将不包含嵌入仓库的内容,并且不知道该如何获取它。\n"
+"如果您要添加一个子模组,使用:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
+"\n"
+"如果您不小心添加了这个路径,可以用下面的命令将其从索引中删除:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rm --cached %s\n"
+"\n"
+"参见 \"git help submodule\" 获取更多信息。"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+#, c-format
+msgid "adding embedded git repository: %s"
+msgstr "正在添加嵌入式 git 仓库:%s"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f 参数如果您确实要添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:357
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:348
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:355
+#: builtin/add.c:401
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing 只能和 --dry-run 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "--chmod param '%s' must be either -x or +x"
 msgstr "参数 --chmod 取值 '%s' 必须是 -x 或 +x"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:374
+#: builtin/add.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件,也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:375
+#: builtin/add.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想要执行 'git add .'?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:380 builtin/check-ignore.c:172 builtin/checkout.c:279
-#: builtin/checkout.c:472 builtin/clean.c:914 builtin/commit.c:350
-#: builtin/mv.c:143 builtin/reset.c:235 builtin/rm.c:271
+#: builtin/add.c:426 builtin/check-ignore.c:176 builtin/checkout.c:282
+#: builtin/checkout.c:475 builtin/clean.c:954 builtin/commit.c:351
+#: builtin/mv.c:144 builtin/reset.c:238 builtin/rm.c:272
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c:244
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件损坏"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:414
+#: builtin/am.c:413
 msgid "could not parse author script"
 msgstr "不能解析作者脚本"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:491
+#: builtin/am.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' was deleted by the applypatch-msg hook"
 msgstr "'%s' 被 applypatch-msg 钩子删除"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:532
+#: builtin/am.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "非法的输入行:'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:569
+#: builtin/am.c:567
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷贝注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:595
+#: builtin/am.c:593
 msgid "fseek failed"
 msgstr "fseek 失败"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:775
+#: builtin/am.c:777
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse patch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解析补丁 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:840
+#: builtin/am.c:842
 msgid "Only one StGIT patch series can be applied at once"
 msgstr "一次只能有一个 StGIT 补丁队列被应用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:887
+#: builtin/am.c:889
 msgid "invalid timestamp"
 msgstr "无效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:890 builtin/am.c:898
+#: builtin/am.c:892 builtin/am.c:900
 msgid "invalid Date line"
 msgstr "无效的日期行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:895
+#: builtin/am.c:897
 msgid "invalid timezone offset"
 msgstr "无效的时区偏移值"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:984
+#: builtin/am.c:986
 msgid "Patch format detection failed."
-msgstr "补丁格式检测失败。"
+msgstr "补丁格式探测失败。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:989 builtin/clone.c:379
+#: builtin/am.c:991 builtin/clone.c:401
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:993
+#: builtin/am.c:995
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
 msgstr "无法拆分补丁。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1125 builtin/commit.c:376
+#: builtin/am.c:1120 builtin/commit.c:377
 msgid "unable to write index file"
 msgstr "无法写入索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1176
+#: builtin/am.c:1171
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
 msgstr "当您解决这一问题,执行 \"%s --continue\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1177
+#: builtin/am.c:1172
 #, c-format
 msgid "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."
 msgstr "如果您想要跳过这一补丁,则执行 \"%s --skip\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1178
+#: builtin/am.c:1173
 #, c-format
 msgid "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."
 msgstr "若要复原至原始分支并停止补丁操作,执行 \"%s --abort\"。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1316
-msgid "Patch is empty. Was it split wrong?"
-msgstr "补丁为空。是不是切分错误?"
+#: builtin/am.c:1304
+msgid "Patch is empty."
+msgstr "补丁为空。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1390 builtin/log.c:1550
+#: builtin/am.c:1370
 #, c-format
-msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "包含无效的身份标识:%s"
+msgid "invalid ident line: %.*s"
+msgstr "无效的身份标识:%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1417
+#: builtin/am.c:1392
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse commit %s"
 msgstr "不能解析提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1610
+#: builtin/am.c:1586
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
 msgstr "仓库缺乏必要的数据对象以进行三方合并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1612
+#: builtin/am.c:1588
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr "使用索引来重建一个(三方合并的)基础目录树..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1631
+#: builtin/am.c:1607
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
 "It does not apply to blobs recorded in its index."
@@ -4624,37 +4990,37 @@
 "您是否曾手动编辑过您的补丁?\n"
 "无法应用补丁到索引中的数据对象上。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1637
+#: builtin/am.c:1613
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
 msgstr "回落到基础版本上打补丁及进行三方合并..."
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1662
+#: builtin/am.c:1638
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
 msgstr "无法合并变更。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1686 builtin/merge.c:632
+#: builtin/am.c:1662 builtin/merge.c:632
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1693
+#: builtin/am.c:1669
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历史上"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1706 builtin/commit.c:1764 builtin/merge.c:802
-#: builtin/merge.c:827
+#: builtin/am.c:1682 builtin/commit.c:1767 builtin/merge.c:803
+#: builtin/merge.c:828
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "无法写提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1739 builtin/am.c:1743
+#: builtin/am.c:1715 builtin/am.c:1719
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot resume: %s does not exist."
 msgstr "无法继续:%s 不存在。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1759
+#: builtin/am.c:1735
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
 msgstr "标准输入没有和终端关联,不能进行交互式操作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1764
+#: builtin/am.c:1740
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
 msgstr "提交内容为:"
 
@@ -4663,35 +5029,35 @@
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
 #.
-#: builtin/am.c:1774
+#: builtin/am.c:1750
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr "应用?是[y]/否[n]/编辑[e]/查看补丁[v]/应用所有[a]:"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1824
+#: builtin/am.c:1800
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dirty index: cannot apply patches (dirty: %s)"
 msgstr "脏索引:不能应用补丁(脏文件:%s)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1861 builtin/am.c:1933
+#: builtin/am.c:1840 builtin/am.c:1912
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying: %.*s"
 msgstr "应用:%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1877
+#: builtin/am.c:1856
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
 msgstr "没有变更 —— 补丁已经应用过。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1885
+#: builtin/am.c:1864
 #, c-format
 msgid "Patch failed at %s %.*s"
 msgstr "打补丁失败于 %s %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1891
+#: builtin/am.c:1870
 #, c-format
 msgid "The copy of the patch that failed is found in: %s"
 msgstr "失败的补丁文件副本位于:%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1936
+#: builtin/am.c:1915
 msgid ""
 "No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n"
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
@@ -4701,157 +5067,161 @@
 "如果没有什么要添加到暂存区的,则很可能是其它提交已经引入了相同的变更。\n"
 "您也许想要跳过这个补丁。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:1943
+#: builtin/am.c:1922
 msgid ""
 "You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n"
-"Did you forget to use 'git add'?"
+"You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as "
+"such.\n"
+"You might run `git rm` on a file to accept \"deleted by them\" for it."
 msgstr ""
-"您的索引中仍有未合并的路径。\n"
-"您是否忘了执行 'git add'?"
+"在您的索引中仍存在未合并的路径。\n"
+"您应该对已经冲突解决的每一个文件执行 'git add' 来标记已经完成。 \n"
+"你可以对 \"由他们删除\" 的文件执行 `git rm` 命令。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2051 builtin/am.c:2055 builtin/am.c:2067 builtin/reset.c:308
-#: builtin/reset.c:316
+#: builtin/am.c:2031 builtin/am.c:2035 builtin/am.c:2047 builtin/reset.c:323
+#: builtin/reset.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2103
+#: builtin/am.c:2083
 msgid "failed to clean index"
 msgstr "无法清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2137
+#: builtin/am.c:2117
 msgid ""
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr "您好像在上一次 'am' 失败后移动了 HEAD。未回退至 ORIG_HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2200
+#: builtin/am.c:2180
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for --patch-format: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --patch-format 值:%s"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2233
+#: builtin/am.c:2213
 msgid "git am [<options>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] [(<mbox> | <Maildir>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2234
+#: builtin/am.c:2214
 msgid "git am [<options>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 msgstr "git am [<选项>] (--continue | --skip | --abort)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2240
+#: builtin/am.c:2220
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "以交互式方式运行"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2242
+#: builtin/am.c:2222
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "老的参数 —— 无作用"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2244
+#: builtin/am.c:2224
 msgid "allow fall back on 3way merging if needed"
 msgstr "如果必要,允许使用三方合并。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2245 builtin/init-db.c:483 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
-#: builtin/repack.c:178
+#: builtin/am.c:2225 builtin/init-db.c:484 builtin/prune-packed.c:57
+#: builtin/repack.c:180
 msgid "be quiet"
 msgstr "静默模式"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2247
+#: builtin/am.c:2227
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by line to the commit message"
 msgstr "在提交说明中添加一个 Signed-off-by 签名"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2250
+#: builtin/am.c:2230
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "使用 utf8 字符集(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2252
+#: builtin/am.c:2232
 msgid "pass -k flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "向 git-mailinfo 传递 -k 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2254
+#: builtin/am.c:2234
 msgid "pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "向 git-mailinfo 传递 -b 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2256
+#: builtin/am.c:2236
 msgid "pass -m flag to git-mailinfo"
 msgstr "向 git-mailinfo 传递 -m 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2258
+#: builtin/am.c:2238
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "针对 mbox 格式,向 git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr 参数"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2261
+#: builtin/am.c:2241
 msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
 msgstr "不向 git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr 参数,覆盖 am.keepcr 的设置"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2264
+#: builtin/am.c:2244
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "丢弃裁切线前的所有内容"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2266 builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/am.c:2272 builtin/am.c:2275
-#: builtin/am.c:2278 builtin/am.c:2281 builtin/am.c:2284 builtin/am.c:2287
-#: builtin/am.c:2293
+#: builtin/am.c:2246 builtin/am.c:2249 builtin/am.c:2252 builtin/am.c:2255
+#: builtin/am.c:2258 builtin/am.c:2261 builtin/am.c:2264 builtin/am.c:2267
+#: builtin/am.c:2273
 msgid "pass it through git-apply"
 msgstr "传递给 git-apply"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2283 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:665
-#: builtin/grep.c:1038 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:135
-#: builtin/pull.c:194 builtin/repack.c:187 builtin/repack.c:191
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:644 builtin/show-ref.c:169 builtin/tag.c:355
-#: parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134 parse-options.h:245
+#: builtin/am.c:2263 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/grep.c:1064 builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/pull.c:197 builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:195 builtin/show-branch.c:631 builtin/show-ref.c:169
+#: builtin/tag.c:399 parse-options.h:132 parse-options.h:134
+#: parse-options.h:245
 msgid "n"
 msgstr "n"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2289 builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/replace.c:438
-#: builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
+#: builtin/am.c:2269 builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38
+#: builtin/replace.c:444 builtin/tag.c:434 builtin/verify-tag.c:39
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "格式"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2290
+#: builtin/am.c:2270
 msgid "format the patch(es) are in"
 msgstr "补丁的格式"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2296
+#: builtin/am.c:2276
 msgid "override error message when patch failure occurs"
 msgstr "打补丁失败时显示的错误信息"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2298
+#: builtin/am.c:2278
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
 msgstr "冲突解决后继续应用补丁"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2301
+#: builtin/am.c:2281
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "和 --continue 同义"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2304
+#: builtin/am.c:2284
 msgid "skip the current patch"
 msgstr "跳过当前补丁"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2307
+#: builtin/am.c:2287
 msgid "restore the original branch and abort the patching operation."
 msgstr "恢复原始分支并终止打补丁操作。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2311
+#: builtin/am.c:2291
 msgid "lie about committer date"
 msgstr "将作者日期作为提交日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2313
+#: builtin/am.c:2293
 msgid "use current timestamp for author date"
 msgstr "用当前时间作为作者日期"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2315 builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/merge.c:233
-#: builtin/pull.c:165 builtin/revert.c:92 builtin/tag.c:370
+#: builtin/am.c:2295 builtin/commit.c:1605 builtin/merge.c:233
+#: builtin/pull.c:172 builtin/revert.c:112 builtin/tag.c:414
 msgid "key-id"
 msgstr "key-id"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2316
+#: builtin/am.c:2296
 msgid "GPG-sign commits"
 msgstr "使用 GPG 签名提交"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2319
+#: builtin/am.c:2299
 msgid "(internal use for git-rebase)"
 msgstr "(内部使用,用于 git-rebase)"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2334
+#: builtin/am.c:2317
 msgid ""
 "The -b/--binary option has been a no-op for long time, and\n"
 "it will be removed. Please do not use it anymore."
@@ -4859,16 +5229,16 @@
 "参数 -b/--binary 已经很长时间不做任何实质操作了,并且将被移除。\n"
 "请不要再使用它了。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2341
+#: builtin/am.c:2324
 msgid "failed to read the index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2356
+#: builtin/am.c:2339
 #, c-format
 msgid "previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."
 msgstr "之前的变基目录 %s 仍然存在,但却提供了 mbox。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2380
+#: builtin/am.c:2363
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Stray %s directory found.\n"
@@ -4877,7 +5247,7 @@
 "发现了错误的 %s 目录。\n"
 "使用 \"git am --abort\" 删除它。"
 
-#: builtin/am.c:2386
+#: builtin/am.c:2369
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
 msgstr "解决操作未进行,我们不会继续。"
 
@@ -4907,11 +5277,6 @@
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
 msgstr "git archive:NACK %s"
 
-#: builtin/archive.c:63
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote error: %s"
-msgstr "远程错误:%s"
-
 #: builtin/archive.c:64
 msgid "git archive: protocol error"
 msgstr "git archive:协议错误"
@@ -4932,188 +5297,167 @@
 msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
 msgstr "更新 BISECT_HEAD 而非检出当前提交"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:33
+#: builtin/blame.c:27
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<选项>] [<版本选项>] [<版本>] [--] <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:38
+#: builtin/blame.c:32
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<版本选项> 的文档记录在 git-rev-list(1) 中"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:1786
-msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr "追踪代码行"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2582
+#: builtin/blame.c:668
 msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
 msgstr "增量式地显示发现的 blame 条目"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2583
+#: builtin/blame.c:669
 msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
 msgstr "边界提交显示空的 SHA-1(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2584
+#: builtin/blame.c:670
 msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
 msgstr "不把根提交作为边界(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2585
+#: builtin/blame.c:671
 msgid "Show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "显示命令消耗统计"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2586
+#: builtin/blame.c:672
 msgid "Force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制进度显示"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2587
+#: builtin/blame.c:673
 msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "显示判断 blame 条目位移的得分诊断信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2588
+#: builtin/blame.c:674
 msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
 msgstr "显示原始文件名(默认:自动)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2589
+#: builtin/blame.c:675
 msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始的行号(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2590
+#: builtin/blame.c:676
 msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
 msgstr "显示为一个适合机器读取的格式"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2591
+#: builtin/blame.c:677
 msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr "为每一行显示机器适用的提交信息"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2592
+#: builtin/blame.c:678
 msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr "使用和 git-annotate 相同的输出模式(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2593
+#: builtin/blame.c:679
 msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示原始时间戳(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2594
+#: builtin/blame.c:680
 msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示长的 SHA1 提交号(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2595
+#: builtin/blame.c:681
 msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
 msgstr "隐藏作者名字和时间戳(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2596
+#: builtin/blame.c:682
 msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
 msgstr "显示作者的邮箱而不是名字(默认:关闭)"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2597
+#: builtin/blame.c:683
 msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
 msgstr "忽略空白差异"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2604
+#: builtin/blame.c:690
 msgid "Use an experimental heuristic to improve diffs"
 msgstr "使用一个试验性的启发式算法改进差异显示"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2606
+#: builtin/blame.c:692
 msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
 msgstr "花费额外的循环来找到更好的匹配"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2607
+#: builtin/blame.c:693
 msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
 msgstr "使用来自 <文件> 的修订集而不是调用 git-rev-list"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2608
+#: builtin/blame.c:694
 msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
 msgstr "使用 <文件> 的内容作为最终的图片"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609 builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:695 builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "score"
 msgstr "得分"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2609
+#: builtin/blame.c:695
 msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行拷贝"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2610
+#: builtin/blame.c:696
 msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
 msgstr "找到文件内及跨文件的行移动"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "n,m"
 msgstr "n,m"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2611
+#: builtin/blame.c:697
 msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
 msgstr "只处理行范围在 n 和 m 之间的,从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2658
+#: builtin/blame.c:744
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr "--progress 不能和 --incremental 或 --porcelain 同时使用"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the maximum
-#. display width for a relative timestamp in "git blame"
-#. output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11 months ago", which
-#. takes 22 places, is the longest among various forms of
-#. relative timestamps, but your language may need more or
-#. fewer display columns.
-#: builtin/blame.c:2706
+#. TRANSLATORS: This string is used to tell us the
+#. maximum display width for a relative timestamp in
+#. "git blame" output.  For C locale, "4 years, 11
+#. months ago", which takes 22 places, is the longest
+#. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
+#. your language may need more or fewer display
+#. columns.
+#.
+#: builtin/blame.c:795
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 年 11 个月前"
 
-#: builtin/blame.c:2786
-msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
-msgstr "--contents 和 --reverse 不能混用。"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2806
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "不能将 --contents 和最终的提交对象名共用"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2811
-msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
-msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用,需要指定最新的提交"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2838
-msgid ""
-"--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
-msgstr "--reverse 和 --first-parent 共用,需要第一祖先链上的提交范围"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2849
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such path %s in %s"
-msgstr "在 %2$s 中无此路径 %1$s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2860
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot read blob %s for path %s"
-msgstr "不能为路径 %2$s 读取数据对象 %1$s"
-
-#: builtin/blame.c:2879
+#: builtin/blame.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
 msgstr[0] "文件 %s 只有 %lu 行"
 msgstr[1] "文件 %s 只有 %lu 行"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:26
+#: builtin/blame.c:928
+msgid "Blaming lines"
+msgstr "追踪代码行"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:27
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:27
+#: builtin/branch.c:28
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [-f] <branch-name> [<start-point>]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-l] [-f] <分支名> [<起始点>]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:28
+#: builtin/branch.c:29
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r] (-d | -D) <branch-name>..."
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r] (-d | -D) <分支名>..."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:29
+#: builtin/branch.c:30
 msgid "git branch [<options>] (-m | -M) [<old-branch>] <new-branch>"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] (-m | -M) [<旧分支>] <新分支>"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:30
+#: builtin/branch.c:31
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--points-at]"
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:32
+msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+msgstr "git branch [<选项>] [-r | -a] [--format]"
+
 #  译者:保持原换行格式,在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:143
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -5123,7 +5467,7 @@
 "         '%s',但未合并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者:保持原换行格式,在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:147
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -5132,12 +5476,12 @@
 "并未删除分支 '%s', 虽然它已经合并到 HEAD,\n"
 "         然而却尚未被合并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:161
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:165
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -5146,163 +5490,91 @@
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全合并。\n"
 "如果您确认要删除它,执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:178
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:206
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "不能将 -a 和 -d 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:212
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:241
+#: builtin/branch.c:246
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-tracking branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未能找到远程跟踪分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:242
+#: builtin/branch.c:247
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:257
+#: builtin/branch.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote-tracking branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除远程跟踪分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:258
+#: builtin/branch.c:263
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:265
+#: builtin/branch.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程跟踪分支 %s(曾为 %s)。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:266
+#: builtin/branch.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s(曾为 %s)。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:312
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: gone]"
-msgstr "[%s: 丢失]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:317
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s]"
-msgstr "[%s]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:322
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s:落后 %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:324
-#, c-format
-msgid "[behind %d]"
-msgstr "[落后 %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:328
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[%s:领先 %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:330
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d]"
-msgstr "[领先 %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:333
-#, c-format
-msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s:领先 %d,落后 %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:336
-#, c-format
-msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[领先 %d,落后 %d]"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:349
-msgid " **** invalid ref ****"
-msgstr " **** 无效引用 ****"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:375
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
-msgstr "(非分支,正变基 %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:378
-#, c-format
-msgid "(no branch, bisect started on %s)"
-msgstr "(非分支,二分查找开始于 %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached at " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:384
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached at %s)"
-msgstr "(头指针分离于 %s)"
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches
-#. "HEAD detached from " in wt-status.c
-#: builtin/branch.c:389
-#, c-format
-msgid "(HEAD detached from %s)"
-msgstr "(头指针分离自 %s)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:393
-msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(非分支)"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被变基到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:539
+#: builtin/branch.c:449
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "分支 %s 正被二分查找于 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:554
+#: builtin/branch.c:464
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法重命名当前分支因为不处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:564
+#: builtin/branch.c:474
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支名:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:581
+#: builtin/branch.c:491
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支重命名失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:585
+#: builtin/branch.c:494
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "重命名掉一个错误命名的旧分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:588
+#: builtin/branch.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支重命名为 %s,但 HEAD 没有更新!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:595
+#: builtin/branch.c:506
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被重命名,但更新 config 文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:611
+#: builtin/branch.c:522
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please edit the description for the branch\n"
@@ -5313,204 +5585,213 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被过滤。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:643
+#: builtin/branch.c:555
 msgid "Generic options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:645
+#: builtin/branch.c:557
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr "显示哈希值和主题,若参数出现两次则显示上游分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:558
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
 msgstr "不显示信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:647
+#: builtin/branch.c:559
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
 msgstr "设置跟踪模式(参见 git-pull(1))"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:649
+#: builtin/branch.c:561
 msgid "change upstream info"
 msgstr "改变上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "upstream"
 msgstr "上游"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:651
+#: builtin/branch.c:563
 msgid "change the upstream info"
 msgstr "改变上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:652
+#: builtin/branch.c:564
 msgid "Unset the upstream info"
 msgstr "取消上游信息的设置"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:565
 msgid "use colored output"
 msgstr "使用彩色输出"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:654
+#: builtin/branch.c:566
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "作用于远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:656 builtin/branch.c:657
+#: builtin/branch.c:568 builtin/branch.c:570
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含该提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:660
+#: builtin/branch.c:569 builtin/branch.c:571
+msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "只打印不包含该提交的分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:574
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
 msgstr "具体的 git-branch 动作:"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:661
+#: builtin/branch.c:575
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "列出远程跟踪及本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:663
+#: builtin/branch.c:577
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
 msgstr "删除完全合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:664
+#: builtin/branch.c:578
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
 msgstr "删除分支(即使没有合并)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:665
+#: builtin/branch.c:579
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支,以及它的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:666
+#: builtin/branch.c:580
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "移动/重命名一个分支,即使目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:667
+#: builtin/branch.c:581
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "列出分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:582
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
 msgstr "创建分支的引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:670
+#: builtin/branch.c:584
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "标记分支的描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:671
+#: builtin/branch.c:585
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
 msgstr "强制创建、移动/重命名、删除"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:672
+#: builtin/branch.c:586
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
 msgstr "只打印已经合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:673
+#: builtin/branch.c:587
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
 msgstr "只打印尚未合并的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:674
+#: builtin/branch.c:588
 msgid "list branches in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:675 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:381
+#: builtin/branch.c:589 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:427
 msgid "key"
 msgstr "key"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:676 builtin/for-each-ref.c:39 builtin/tag.c:382
+#: builtin/branch.c:590 builtin/for-each-ref.c:40 builtin/tag.c:428
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排序的字段名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:678 builtin/for-each-ref.c:41 builtin/notes.c:404
-#: builtin/notes.c:407 builtin/notes.c:567 builtin/notes.c:570
-#: builtin/tag.c:384
+#: builtin/branch.c:592 builtin/for-each-ref.c:42 builtin/notes.c:407
+#: builtin/notes.c:410 builtin/notes.c:570 builtin/notes.c:573
+#: builtin/tag.c:430
 msgid "object"
 msgstr "对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:679
+#: builtin/branch.c:593
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
 msgstr "只打印指向该对象的分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:681 builtin/for-each-ref.c:46 builtin/tag.c:388
+#: builtin/branch.c:595 builtin/for-each-ref.c:48 builtin/tag.c:435
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
 msgstr "排序和过滤属于大小写不敏感"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:698
+#: builtin/branch.c:596 builtin/for-each-ref.c:38 builtin/tag.c:434
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:39
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "输出格式"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解析为有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:702 builtin/clone.c:706
+#: builtin/branch.c:619 builtin/clone.c:728
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有位于 /refs/heads 之下!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#: builtin/branch.c:642
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:735 builtin/branch.c:787
+#: builtin/branch.c:653 builtin/branch.c:705
 msgid "branch name required"
 msgstr "必须提供分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:763
+#: builtin/branch.c:681
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
 msgstr "不能向分离头指针提供描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:768
+#: builtin/branch.c:686
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "不能为一个以上的分支编辑描述"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:775
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 尚无提交。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:778
+#: builtin/branch.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "No branch named '%s'."
 msgstr "没有分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:793
+#: builtin/branch.c:711
 msgid "too many branches for a rename operation"
 msgstr "为重命名操作提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:798
+#: builtin/branch.c:716
 msgid "too many branches to set new upstream"
 msgstr "为设置新上游提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:802
+#: builtin/branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法设置 HEAD 的上游为 %s,因为 HEAD 没有指向任何分支。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:805 builtin/branch.c:827 builtin/branch.c:848
+#: builtin/branch.c:723 builtin/branch.c:745 builtin/branch.c:766
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:809
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:821
+#: builtin/branch.c:739
 msgid "too many branches to unset upstream"
 msgstr "为取消上游设置操作提供了太多的分支名"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:825
+#: builtin/branch.c:743
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr "无法取消 HEAD 的上游设置因为它没有指向一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:831
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 没有上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:845
+#: builtin/branch.c:763
 msgid "it does not make sense to create 'HEAD' manually"
 msgstr "手工创建 'HEAD' 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:851
+#: builtin/branch.c:769
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支名参数没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:854
+#: builtin/branch.c:772
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
@@ -5518,7 +5799,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "选项 --set-upstream 已弃用并将被移除。考虑使用 --track 或 --set-upstream-to\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:871
+#: builtin/branch.c:789
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -5529,20 +5810,20 @@
 "如果你想用 '%s' 跟踪 '%s', 这么做:\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:51
+#: builtin/bundle.c:45
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
 msgstr "%s 可以\n"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:64
+#: builtin/bundle.c:58
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
 msgstr "需要一个仓库来创建包。"
 
-#: builtin/bundle.c:68
+#: builtin/bundle.c:62
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需要一个仓库来解包。"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:513
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:519
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <type> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<path>] <object>"
@@ -5550,7 +5831,7 @@
 "git cat-file (-t [--allow-unknown-type] | -s [--allow-unknown-type] | -e | -"
 "p | <类型> | --textconv | --filters) [--path=<路径>] <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:514
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:520
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
@@ -5558,302 +5839,302 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check) [--follow-symlinks] [--textconv | --"
 "filters]"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:551
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:557
 msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
 msgstr "<类型> 可以是其中之一:blob、tree、commit、tag"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:552
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
 msgid "show object type"
 msgstr "显示对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:553
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:559
 msgid "show object size"
 msgstr "显示对象大小"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:555
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:561
 msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
 msgstr "当没有错误时退出并返回零"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:556
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
 msgid "pretty-print object's content"
 msgstr "美观地打印对象的内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:558
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
 msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数据对象,对其内容做文本转换"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:560
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:566
 msgid "for blob objects, run filters on object's content"
 msgstr "对于数据对象,对其内容做过滤"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:561 git-submodule.sh:929
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:567 git-submodule.sh:944
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "数据对象"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:562
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:568
 msgid "use a specific path for --textconv/--filters"
 msgstr "对于 --textconv/--filters 使用一个特定的路径"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:564
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "允许 -s 和 -t 对损坏的对象生效"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:565
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:571
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
 msgstr "缓冲 --batch 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:567
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
 msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息和内容"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:570
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:576
 msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入提供的对象的信息"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:573
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:579
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks (used with --batch or --batch-check)"
 msgstr "跟随树内符号链接(和 --batch 或 --batch-check 共用)"
 
-#: builtin/cat-file.c:575
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:581
 msgid "show all objects with --batch or --batch-check"
 msgstr "使用 --batch 或 --batch-check 参数显示所有对象"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
 msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
 msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <属性>...] [--] <路径名>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:13
 msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <属性>...]"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "报告设置在文件上的所有属性"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
 msgstr "只使用索引中的 .gitattributes"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/check-ignore.c:22 builtin/hash-object.c:98
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:22 builtin/check-ignore.c:24 builtin/hash-object.c:99
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读出文件名"
 
-#: builtin/check-attr.c:23 builtin/check-ignore.c:24
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:24 builtin/check-ignore.c:26
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "输入和输出的记录使用 NUL 字符终结"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:18 builtin/checkout.c:1140 builtin/gc.c:332
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:20 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/gc.c:357
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "不显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:26
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
 msgstr "显示未匹配的输入路径"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:28
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:30
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
 msgstr "检查时忽略索引"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:154
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:158
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
 msgstr "不能同时指定路径及 --stdin 参数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:157
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:161
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
 msgstr "-z 需要和 --stdin 参数共用才有意义"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:159
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
 msgid "no path specified"
 msgstr "未指定路径"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:163
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:167
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
 msgstr "参数 --quiet 只在提供一个路径名时有效"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:165
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:169
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
 msgstr "不能同时提供 --quiet 和 --verbose 参数"
 
-#: builtin/check-ignore.c:168
+#: builtin/check-ignore.c:172
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
 msgstr "--non-matching 选项只在使用 --verbose 时有效"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:8
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:9
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<选项>] <联系地址>..."
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:13
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:14
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
 msgstr "还从标准输入读取联系地址"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:24
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:25
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "不能解析联系地址:%s"
 
-#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:47
+#: builtin/check-mailmap.c:48
 msgid "no contacts specified"
 msgstr "未指定联系地址"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:127
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:128
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:144
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:145
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
 msgstr "索引值应该取值 1 到 3 或者 all"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:160
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
 msgstr "检出索引区的所有文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:161
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:162
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
 msgstr "强制覆盖现有的文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:163
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:164
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
 msgstr "存在或不在索引中的文件都没有警告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:165
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:166
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
 msgstr "不检出新文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:168
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "更新索引中文件的状态信息"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:171
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:172
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:173
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
 msgstr "将内容写入临时文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:174 builtin/column.c:30
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:597 builtin/submodule--helper.c:600
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:606 builtin/submodule--helper.c:967
-#: builtin/worktree.c:471
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175 builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:635 builtin/submodule--helper.c:638
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:644 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/worktree.c:478
 msgid "string"
 msgstr "字符串"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:175
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:176
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
 msgstr "在创建文件时,在前面加上 <字符串>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout-index.c:177
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:178
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
 msgstr "从指定暂存区中拷出文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] <分支>"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#: builtin/checkout.c:27
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr "git checkout [<选项>] [<分支>] -- <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:134 builtin/checkout.c:167
+#: builtin/checkout.c:135 builtin/checkout.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:136 builtin/checkout.c:169
+#: builtin/checkout.c:137 builtin/checkout.c:170
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:153
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:196
+#: builtin/checkout.c:197
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
+#: builtin/checkout.c:214
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s':无法合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:230
+#: builtin/checkout.c:231
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加合并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:250 builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256
-#: builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:253 builtin/checkout.c:256 builtin/checkout.c:259
+#: builtin/checkout.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能在更新路径时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:262 builtin/checkout.c:265
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:268
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和 %s 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:268
+#: builtin/checkout.c:271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
 msgstr "不能同时更新路径并切换到分支'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:339 builtin/checkout.c:346
+#: builtin/checkout.c:342 builtin/checkout.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:494
+#: builtin/checkout.c:497
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需要先解决当前索引的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:625
+#: builtin/checkout.c:628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 执行 reflog 操作:%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:666
+#: builtin/checkout.c:669
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目前位于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:670 builtin/clone.c:660
+#: builtin/checkout.c:673 builtin/clone.c:682
 msgid "unable to update HEAD"
 msgstr "不能更新 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:674
+#: builtin/checkout.c:677
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:677
+#: builtin/checkout.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已经位于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:681
+#: builtin/checkout.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换并重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:683 builtin/checkout.c:1072
+#: builtin/checkout.c:686 builtin/checkout.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:685
+#: builtin/checkout.c:688
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:736
+#: builtin/checkout.c:739
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 及其它 %d 个。\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:742
+#: builtin/checkout.c:745
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -5874,7 +6155,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:761
+#: builtin/checkout.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep it by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -5901,202 +6182,198 @@
 " git branch <新分支名> %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:797
+#: builtin/checkout.c:800
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本遍历时遇到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:801
+#: builtin/checkout.c:804
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之前的 HEAD 位置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:828 builtin/checkout.c:1067
+#: builtin/checkout.c:832 builtin/checkout.c:1070
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您位于一个尚未初始化的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:973
+#: builtin/checkout.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "only one reference expected, %d given."
 msgstr "应只有一个引用,却给出了 %d 个"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/worktree.c:214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016 builtin/worktree.c:215
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1042
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1045
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用不是一个树:%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1084
 msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "路径不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1084 builtin/checkout.c:1088
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1087 builtin/checkout.c:1091
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和切换分支同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1092 builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1100
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1095 builtin/checkout.c:1098 builtin/checkout.c:1103
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1106
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr "'%s' 不能和 '%s' 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1108
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1111
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr "不能切换分支到一个非提交 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1141 builtin/checkout.c:1143 builtin/clone.c:93
-#: builtin/remote.c:165 builtin/remote.c:167 builtin/worktree.c:324
-#: builtin/worktree.c:326
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1144 builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/clone.c:113
+#: builtin/remote.c:166 builtin/remote.c:168 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/worktree.c:330
 msgid "branch"
 msgstr "分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1142
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
 msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr "创建并检出一个新的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1144
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
 msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
 msgstr "创建/重置并检出一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1145
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1148
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1146 builtin/worktree.c:328
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1149 builtin/worktree.c:332
 msgid "detach HEAD at named commit"
 msgstr "HEAD 从指定的提交分离"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1147
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
 msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
 msgstr "为新的分支设置上游信息"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new-branch"
 msgstr "新分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
 msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr "新的没有父提交的分支"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1150
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1153
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1152
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr "对尚未合并的文件检出他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1154
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1157
 msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr "强制检出(丢弃本地修改)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1155
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
 msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr "和新的分支执行三方合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1156 builtin/merge.c:235
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1159 builtin/merge.c:235
 msgid "update ignored files (default)"
 msgstr "更新忽略的文件(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1157 builtin/log.c:1466 parse-options.h:251
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1160 builtin/log.c:1483 parse-options.h:251
 msgid "style"
 msgstr "风格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1158
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
 msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
 msgstr "冲突输出风格(merge 或 diff3)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1161
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1164
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "对路径不做稀疏检出的限制"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1163
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1166
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>'"
 msgstr "二次猜测'git checkout <无此分支>'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1165
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1168
 msgid "do not check if another worktree is holding the given ref"
 msgstr "不检查指定的引用是否被其他工作区所占用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1166 builtin/clone.c:63 builtin/fetch.c:119
-#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:117 builtin/push.c:539
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:168
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1172 builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/fetch.c:114
+#: builtin/merge.c:232 builtin/pull.c:120 builtin/push.c:544
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
 msgid "force progress reporting"
 msgstr "强制显示进度报告"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1197
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1203
 msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b、-B 和 --orphan 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1214
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1220
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需要一个分支名"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1219
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1225
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支名;尝试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1255
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1261
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1262
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1268
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
-msgstr ""
-"不能同时更新路径并切换到分支'%s'。\n"
-"您是想要检出 '%s' 但其未能解析为提交么?"
+msgid "'%s' is not a commit and a branch '%s' cannot be created from it"
+msgstr "'%s' 不是一个提交,不能基于它创建分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1267
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1272
 #, c-format
 msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout:--detach 不能接收路径参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1271
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1276
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout:在从索引检出时,--ours/--theirs、--force 和 --merge 不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:25
+#: builtin/clean.c:26
 msgid ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <模式>] [-x | -X] [--] <路径>..."
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:29
+#: builtin/clean.c:30
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "正删除 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:30
+#: builtin/clean.c:31
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "将删除 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:31
+#: builtin/clean.c:32
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping repository %s\n"
 msgstr "忽略仓库 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:32
+#: builtin/clean.c:33
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would skip repository %s\n"
 msgstr "将忽略仓库 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:33
+#: builtin/clean.c:34
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:291 git-add--interactive.perl:623
+#: builtin/clean.c:298 git-add--interactive.perl:572
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6109,7 +6386,7 @@
 "foo        - 通过唯一前缀选择一个选项\n"
 "           - (空)什么也不选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:295 git-add--interactive.perl:632
+#: builtin/clean.c:302 git-add--interactive.perl:581
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Prompt help:\n"
@@ -6130,38 +6407,38 @@
 "*          - 选择所有选项\n"
 "           - (空)结束选择\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:511 git-add--interactive.perl:598
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:603
+#: builtin/clean.c:518 git-add--interactive.perl:547
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:552
 #, c-format, perl-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "嗯(%s)?\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:653
+#: builtin/clean.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
 msgstr "输入模版以排除条目>> "
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:690
+#: builtin/clean.c:697
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
 msgstr "警告:无法找到和 %s 匹配的条目"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:711
+#: builtin/clean.c:718
 msgid "Select items to delete"
 msgstr "选择要删除的条目"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
-#: builtin/clean.c:752
+#: builtin/clean.c:759
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
 msgstr "删除 %s [y/N]?"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:777 git-add--interactive.perl:1669
+#: builtin/clean.c:784 git-add--interactive.perl:1616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "再见。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:785
+#: builtin/clean.c:792
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
 "filter by pattern   - exclude items from deletion\n"
@@ -6179,203 +6456,212 @@
 "help                - 显示本帮助\n"
 "?                   - 显示如何在提示符下选择的帮助"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:812 git-add--interactive.perl:1745
+#: builtin/clean.c:819 git-add--interactive.perl:1692
 msgid "*** Commands ***"
 msgstr "*** 命令 ***"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:813 git-add--interactive.perl:1742
+#: builtin/clean.c:820 git-add--interactive.perl:1689
 msgid "What now"
 msgstr "请选择"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:821
+#: builtin/clean.c:828
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
 msgstr[0] "将删除如下条目:"
 msgstr[1] "将删除如下条目:"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:838
+#: builtin/clean.c:844
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
 msgstr "没有要清理的文件,退出。"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:869
+#: builtin/clean.c:906
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
 msgstr "不打印删除文件的名称"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:871
+#: builtin/clean.c:908
 msgid "force"
 msgstr "强制"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:872
+#: builtin/clean.c:909
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
 msgstr "交互式清除"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:874
+#: builtin/clean.c:911
 msgid "remove whole directories"
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:875 builtin/describe.c:407 builtin/grep.c:1056
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:538 builtin/name-rev.c:313 builtin/show-ref.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:912 builtin/describe.c:452 builtin/describe.c:454
+#: builtin/grep.c:1082 builtin/ls-files.c:546 builtin/name-rev.c:397
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:399 builtin/show-ref.c:176
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模式"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:876
+#: builtin/clean.c:913
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
 msgstr "添加 <模式> 到忽略规则"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:877
+#: builtin/clean.c:914
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "也删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:879
+#: builtin/clean.c:916
 msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr "只删除忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:897
+#: builtin/clean.c:934
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x 和 -X 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:901
+#: builtin/clean.c:938
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 设置为 true 且未提供 -i、-n 或 -f 选项,拒绝执行清理动作"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:904
+#: builtin/clean.c:941
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
 "clean.requireForce 默认为 true 且未提供 -i、-n 或 -f 选项,拒绝执行清理动作"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:37
+#: builtin/clone.c:38
 msgid "git clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
 msgstr "git clone [<选项>] [--] <仓库> [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:65
+#: builtin/clone.c:82
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
 msgstr "不创建一个检出"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:66 builtin/clone.c:68 builtin/init-db.c:478
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/clone.c:85 builtin/init-db.c:479
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "创建一个纯仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:70
+#: builtin/clone.c:87
 msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
 msgstr "创建一个镜像仓库(也是纯仓库)"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:72
+#: builtin/clone.c:89
 msgid "to clone from a local repository"
 msgstr "从本地仓库克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:74
+#: builtin/clone.c:91
 msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
 msgstr "不使用本地硬链接,始终复制"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:76
+#: builtin/clone.c:93
 msgid "setup as shared repository"
 msgstr "设置为共享仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:78 builtin/clone.c:80
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "pathspec"
+msgstr "路径规格"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:95 builtin/clone.c:99
 msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
 msgstr "在克隆时初始化子模组"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:82
+#: builtin/clone.c:102
 msgid "number of submodules cloned in parallel"
 msgstr "并发克隆的子模组的数量"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:475
+#: builtin/clone.c:103 builtin/init-db.c:476
 msgid "template-directory"
 msgstr "模板目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:476
+#: builtin/clone.c:104 builtin/init-db.c:477
 msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
 msgstr "模板目录将被使用"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:86 builtin/clone.c:88 builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:970
+#: builtin/clone.c:106 builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/submodule--helper.c:642
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:983
 msgid "reference repository"
 msgstr "参考仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:90
+#: builtin/clone.c:110
 msgid "use --reference only while cloning"
 msgstr "仅在克隆时参考 --reference 指向的本地仓库"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:91 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/column.c:27 builtin/merge-file.c:44
 msgid "name"
 msgstr "名称"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:92
+#: builtin/clone.c:112
 msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
 msgstr "使用 <名称> 而不是 'origin' 去跟踪上游"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:94
+#: builtin/clone.c:114
 msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
 msgstr "检出 <分支> 而不是远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:96
+#: builtin/clone.c:116
 msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
 msgstr "远程 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/fetch.c:120 builtin/grep.c:999
-#: builtin/pull.c:202
+#: builtin/clone.c:117 builtin/fetch.c:115 builtin/grep.c:1025
+#: builtin/pull.c:205
 msgid "depth"
 msgstr "深度"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:98
+#: builtin/clone.c:118
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:99 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pack-objects.c:2836
+#: builtin/clone.c:119 builtin/fetch.c:117 builtin/pack-objects.c:2932
 #: parse-options.h:142
 msgid "time"
 msgstr "时间"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#: builtin/clone.c:120
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "从一个特定时间创建一个浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:101 builtin/fetch.c:124
+#: builtin/clone.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:119
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:102 builtin/fetch.c:125
+#: builtin/clone.c:122 builtin/fetch.c:120
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历史,除了特定版本"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:104
+#: builtin/clone.c:124
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "只克隆一个分支、HEAD 或 --branch"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:106
+#: builtin/clone.c:126
+msgid "don't clone any tags, and make later fetches not to follow them"
+msgstr "不要克隆任何标签,并且后续获取操作也不下载它们"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:128
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
 msgstr "子模组将以浅下载模式克隆"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:107 builtin/init-db.c:484
+#: builtin/clone.c:129 builtin/init-db.c:485
 msgid "gitdir"
 msgstr "git目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:108 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#: builtin/clone.c:130 builtin/init-db.c:486
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "git目录和工作区分离"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:109
+#: builtin/clone.c:131
 msgid "key=value"
 msgstr "key=value"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:110
+#: builtin/clone.c:132
 msgid "set config inside the new repository"
 msgstr "在新仓库中设置配置信息"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:111 builtin/fetch.c:140 builtin/push.c:550
+#: builtin/clone.c:133 builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/push.c:555
 msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
 msgstr "只使用 IPv4 地址"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:113 builtin/fetch.c:142 builtin/push.c:552
+#: builtin/clone.c:135 builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/push.c:557
 msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
 msgstr "只使用 IPv6 地址"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:250
+#: builtin/clone.c:272
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
@@ -6383,42 +6669,42 @@
 "无法猜到目录名。\n"
 "请在命令行指定一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:303
+#: builtin/clone.c:325
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "info: 不能为 '%s' 添加一个备用:%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:375
+#: builtin/clone.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:383
+#: builtin/clone.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
 msgstr "%s 存在且不是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:397
+#: builtin/clone.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
-msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状态\n"
+msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:419
+#: builtin/clone.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:423
+#: builtin/clone.c:445
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法拷贝文件至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:448
+#: builtin/clone.c:470
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
 msgstr "完成。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:460
+#: builtin/clone.c:482
 msgid ""
 "Clone succeeded, but checkout failed.\n"
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
@@ -6428,180 +6714,179 @@
 "您可以通过 'git status' 检查哪些已被检出,然后使用命令\n"
 "'git checkout -f HEAD' 重试\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:537
+#: builtin/clone.c:559
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find remote branch %s to clone."
 msgstr "不能发现要克隆的远程分支 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:632
+#: builtin/clone.c:654
 msgid "remote did not send all necessary objects"
 msgstr "远程没有发送所有必须的对象"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:648
+#: builtin/clone.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to update %s"
 msgstr "不能更新 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:697
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "远程 HEAD 指向一个不存在的引用,无法检出。\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:728
+#: builtin/clone.c:750
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "不能检出工作区"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:768
+#: builtin/clone.c:792
 msgid "unable to write parameters to config file"
 msgstr "无法将参数写入配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:831
+#: builtin/clone.c:855
 msgid "cannot repack to clean up"
 msgstr "无法执行 repack 来清理"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:833
+#: builtin/clone.c:857
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
 msgstr "无法删除临时的 alternates 文件"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:866 builtin/receive-pack.c:1895
+#: builtin/clone.c:890 builtin/receive-pack.c:1945
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "太多参数。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:870
+#: builtin/clone.c:894
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个仓库来克隆。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:883
+#: builtin/clone.c:907
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --origin %s 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:886
+#: builtin/clone.c:910
 msgid "--bare and --separate-git-dir are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare 和 --separate-git-dir 选项不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:899
+#: builtin/clone.c:923
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "仓库 '%s' 不存在"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:905 builtin/fetch.c:1335
+#: builtin/clone.c:929 builtin/fetch.c:1337
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
 msgstr "深度 %s 不是一个正数"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:915
+#: builtin/clone.c:939
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "目标路径 '%s' 已经存在,并且不是一个空目录。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:925
+#: builtin/clone.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "工作区 '%s' 已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:940 builtin/clone.c:951 builtin/difftool.c:252
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:659 builtin/worktree.c:222
-#: builtin/worktree.c:249
+#: builtin/clone.c:964 builtin/clone.c:975 builtin/difftool.c:260
+#: builtin/worktree.c:222 builtin/worktree.c:252
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "不能为 '%s' 创建先导目录"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:943
+#: builtin/clone.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建工作区目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:955
+#: builtin/clone.c:979
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "克隆到纯仓库 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:957
+#: builtin/clone.c:981
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "正克隆到 '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:963
+#: builtin/clone.c:1005
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
 "able"
 msgstr "clone --recursive 和 --reference 以及 --reference-if-able 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1019
+#: builtin/clone.c:1067
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth 在本地克隆时被忽略,请改用 file:// 协议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1021
+#: builtin/clone.c:1069
 msgid "--shallow-since is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-since 在本地克隆时被忽略,请改用 file:// 协议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1023
+#: builtin/clone.c:1071
 msgid "--shallow-exclude is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--shallow-exclude 在本地克隆时被忽略,请改用 file:// 协议。"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1026
+#: builtin/clone.c:1074
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
 msgstr "源仓库是浅克隆,忽略 --local"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1031
+#: builtin/clone.c:1079
 msgid "--local is ignored"
 msgstr "--local 被忽略"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1035
+#: builtin/clone.c:1083
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "不知道如何克隆 %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1090 builtin/clone.c:1098
+#: builtin/clone.c:1138 builtin/clone.c:1146
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "远程分支 %s 在上游 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:1101
+#: builtin/clone.c:1149
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:9
+#: builtin/column.c:10
 msgid "git column [<options>]"
 msgstr "git column [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:26
+#: builtin/column.c:27
 msgid "lookup config vars"
 msgstr "查找配置变量"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#: builtin/column.c:28 builtin/column.c:29
 msgid "layout to use"
 msgstr "要使用的布局"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:29
+#: builtin/column.c:30
 msgid "Maximum width"
 msgstr "最大宽度"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:30
+#: builtin/column.c:31
 msgid "Padding space on left border"
 msgstr "左边框的填充空间"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:31
+#: builtin/column.c:32
 msgid "Padding space on right border"
 msgstr "右边框的填充空间"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:32
+#: builtin/column.c:33
 msgid "Padding space between columns"
 msgstr "两列之间的填充空间"
 
-#: builtin/column.c:51
+#: builtin/column.c:52
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
 msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git commit [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git status [<选项>] [--] <路径规格>..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:48
+#: builtin/commit.c:49
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6625,7 +6910,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:61
+#: builtin/commit.c:62
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -6648,7 +6933,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:73
+#: builtin/commit.c:74
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -6657,7 +6942,7 @@
 "您要修补最近的提交,但这么做会让它成为空提交。您可以重复您的命令并带上\n"
 "--allow-empty 选项,或者您可用命令 \"git reset HEAD^\" 整个删除该提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:78
+#: builtin/commit.c:79
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -6671,11 +6956,11 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:85
+#: builtin/commit.c:86
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr "否则,请使用命令 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:88
+#: builtin/commit.c:89
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to skip this commit, use:\n"
 "\n"
@@ -6691,103 +6976,98 @@
 "然后执行 \"git cherry-pick --continue\" 继续对其余提交执行拣选\n"
 "操作。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:318
+#: builtin/commit.c:319
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:359
+#: builtin/commit.c:360
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "不能创建临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:365
+#: builtin/commit.c:366
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "交互式添加失败"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:378
+#: builtin/commit.c:379
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "无法更新临时索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:380
+#: builtin/commit.c:381
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
 msgstr "不能更新树的主缓存"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:404 builtin/commit.c:427 builtin/commit.c:476
+#: builtin/commit.c:405 builtin/commit.c:428 builtin/commit.c:477
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "无法写 new_index 文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:458
+#: builtin/commit.c:459
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:460
+#: builtin/commit.c:461
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "在拣选过程中不能做部分提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:469
+#: builtin/commit.c:470
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:488
+#: builtin/commit.c:489
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:582
+#: builtin/commit.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
 msgstr "提交 '%s' 缺少作者信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:584
+#: builtin/commit.c:585
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
 msgstr "提交 '%s' 有非法的作者信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:603
+#: builtin/commit.c:604
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "非法的 --author 参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:611
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid date format: %s"
-msgstr "无效的日期格式:%s"
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:655
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 msgid ""
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr "无法选择一个未被当前提交说明使用的注释字符"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:692 builtin/commit.c:725 builtin/commit.c:1096
+#: builtin/commit.c:693 builtin/commit.c:726 builtin/commit.c:1093
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "不能查询提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:704 builtin/shortlog.c:295
+#: builtin/commit.c:705 builtin/shortlog.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(正从标准输入中读取日志信息)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:706
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "不能从标准输入中读取日志信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:710
+#: builtin/commit.c:711
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:737 builtin/commit.c:745
+#: builtin/commit.c:738 builtin/commit.c:746
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:742
+#: builtin/commit.c:743
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:797
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "不能写提交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:814
+#: builtin/commit.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6801,7 +7081,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:819
+#: builtin/commit.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -6815,7 +7095,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:832
+#: builtin/commit.c:833
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6824,7 +7104,7 @@
 "请为您的变更输入提交说明。以 '%c' 开始的行将被忽略,而一个空的提交\n"
 "说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:839
+#: builtin/commit.c:840
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
@@ -6835,346 +7115,346 @@
 "也可以删除它们。一个空的提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:859
+#: builtin/commit.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s作者:  %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:867
+#: builtin/commit.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
 msgstr "%s日期:  %s"
 
 #  译者:为保证在输出中对齐,注意调整句中空格!
-#: builtin/commit.c:874
+#: builtin/commit.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
 msgstr "%s提交者:%.*s <%.*s>"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:892
+#: builtin/commit.c:889
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:954
+#: builtin/commit.c:951
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:968 builtin/tag.c:280
+#: builtin/commit.c:965 builtin/tag.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或 -F 选项提供提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1071
+#: builtin/commit.c:1068
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr "--author '%s' 不是 'Name <email>' 格式,且未能在现有作者中找到匹配"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1086 builtin/commit.c:1325
+#: builtin/commit.c:1083 builtin/commit.c:1328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1124
+#: builtin/commit.c:1121
 msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
 msgstr "--long 和 -z 选项不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1154
+#: builtin/commit.c:1151
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "同时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1163
+#: builtin/commit.c:1160
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有可修补的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1166
+#: builtin/commit.c:1163
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个合并过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1168
+#: builtin/commit.c:1165
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1171
+#: builtin/commit.c:1168
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1181
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1183
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "选项 -m 不能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1191
+#: builtin/commit.c:1188
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 只能和 -C、-c 或 --amend 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1208
+#: builtin/commit.c:1205
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1210
+#: builtin/commit.c:1207
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "参数 --include/--only 不跟路径没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1212
-msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i or -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr "指定了明确的路径而没有使用 -i 或 -o 选项,认为是 --only paths..."
-
-#: builtin/commit.c:1224 builtin/tag.c:495
+#: builtin/commit.c:1219 builtin/tag.c:552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清理模式 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1229
+#: builtin/commit.c:1224
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项同时使用没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1339 builtin/commit.c:1612
+#: builtin/commit.c:1342 builtin/commit.c:1617
 msgid "show status concisely"
 msgstr "以简洁的格式显示状态"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1341 builtin/commit.c:1614
+#: builtin/commit.c:1344 builtin/commit.c:1619
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "显示分支信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343
+#: builtin/commit.c:1346
+msgid "show stash information"
+msgstr "显示贮藏区信息"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "版本"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1343 builtin/commit.c:1616 builtin/push.c:525
-#: builtin/worktree.c:442
+#: builtin/commit.c:1348 builtin/commit.c:1621 builtin/push.c:530
+#: builtin/worktree.c:449
 msgid "machine-readable output"
 msgstr "机器可读的输出"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1346 builtin/commit.c:1618
+#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1623
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
 msgstr "以长格式显示状态(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1349 builtin/commit.c:1621
+#: builtin/commit.c:1354 builtin/commit.c:1626
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "条目以 NUL 字符结尾"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1351 builtin/commit.c:1624 builtin/fast-export.c:981
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:984 builtin/tag.c:368
+#: builtin/commit.c:1356 builtin/commit.c:1629 builtin/fast-export.c:983
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:986 builtin/tag.c:412
 msgid "mode"
 msgstr "模式"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1352 builtin/commit.c:1624
+#: builtin/commit.c:1357 builtin/commit.c:1629
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr "显示未跟踪的文件,“模式”的可选参数:all、normal、no。(默认:all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1355
+#: builtin/commit.c:1360
 msgid "show ignored files"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1356 parse-options.h:155
+#: builtin/commit.c:1361 parse-options.h:155
 msgid "when"
 msgstr "何时"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1357
+#: builtin/commit.c:1362
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "忽略子模组的更改,“何时”的可选参数:all、dirty、untracked。(默认:all)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1359
+#: builtin/commit.c:1364
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示未跟踪的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1435
+#: builtin/commit.c:1440
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1437
+#: builtin/commit.c:1442
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "不能解析新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1482
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1485
+#: builtin/commit.c:1490
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "(根提交)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1582
+#: builtin/commit.c:1587
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
 msgstr "提交成功后不显示概述信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1583
+#: builtin/commit.c:1588
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里显示差异"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1585
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "Commit message options"
 msgstr "提交说明选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1586 builtin/tag.c:366
+#: builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/tag.c:410
 msgid "read message from file"
 msgstr "从文件中读取提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "author"
 msgstr "作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1587
+#: builtin/commit.c:1592
 msgid "override author for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588 builtin/gc.c:333
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593 builtin/gc.c:358
 msgid "date"
 msgstr "日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1588
+#: builtin/commit.c:1593
 msgid "override date for commit"
 msgstr "提交时覆盖日期"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:398
-#: builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/tag.c:364
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594 builtin/merge.c:222 builtin/notes.c:401
+#: builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/tag.c:408
 msgid "message"
 msgstr "说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1589
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "commit message"
 msgstr "提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590 builtin/commit.c:1591 builtin/commit.c:1592
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:81
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/commit.c:1596 builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598 parse-options.h:257 ref-filter.h:77
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1595
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用并编辑指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1591
+#: builtin/commit.c:1596
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
 msgstr "重用指定提交的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1592
+#: builtin/commit.c:1597
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以修正指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1593
+#: builtin/commit.c:1598
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr "使用 autosquash 格式的提交说明用以压缩至指定的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1594
+#: builtin/commit.c:1599
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
 msgstr "现在将该提交的作者改为我(和 -C/-c/--amend 参数共用)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1595 builtin/log.c:1413 builtin/revert.c:86
+#: builtin/commit.c:1600 builtin/log.c:1430 builtin/revert.c:105
 msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
 msgstr "添加 Signed-off-by: 签名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1596
+#: builtin/commit.c:1601
 msgid "use specified template file"
 msgstr "使用指定的模板文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1597
+#: builtin/commit.c:1602
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "强制编辑提交"
 
 #  译者:可选值,不能翻译(或是原文中笔误,应为 mode)
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603
 msgid "default"
 msgstr "default"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1598 builtin/tag.c:369
+#: builtin/commit.c:1603 builtin/tag.c:413
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "设置如何删除提交说明里的空格和#注释"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1599
+#: builtin/commit.c:1604
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
 msgstr "在提交说明模板里包含状态信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1601 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:166
-#: builtin/revert.c:93
+#: builtin/commit.c:1606 builtin/merge.c:234 builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "GPG 提交签名"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1604
+#: builtin/commit.c:1609
 msgid "Commit contents options"
 msgstr "提交内容选项"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1605
+#: builtin/commit.c:1610
 msgid "commit all changed files"
 msgstr "提交所有改动的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1606
+#: builtin/commit.c:1611
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
 msgstr "添加指定的文件到索引区等待提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1607
+#: builtin/commit.c:1612
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "交互式添加文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1608
+#: builtin/commit.c:1613
 msgid "interactively add changes"
 msgstr "交互式添加变更"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1609
+#: builtin/commit.c:1614
 msgid "commit only specified files"
 msgstr "只提交指定的文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1610
+#: builtin/commit.c:1615
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-commit 和 commit-msg 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1611
+#: builtin/commit.c:1616
 msgid "show what would be committed"
 msgstr "显示将要提交的内容"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1622
+#: builtin/commit.c:1627
 msgid "amend previous commit"
 msgstr "修改先前的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1623
+#: builtin/commit.c:1628
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "绕过 post-rewrite 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1628
+#: builtin/commit.c:1633
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
 msgstr "允许一个空提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1630
+#: builtin/commit.c:1635
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
 msgstr "允许空的提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1659
+#: builtin/commit.c:1665
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1707
+#: builtin/commit.c:1710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "损坏的 MERGE_HEAD 文件(%s)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1714
+#: builtin/commit.c:1717
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1733
+#: builtin/commit.c:1736
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取提交说明:%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1744
+#: builtin/commit.c:1747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交;您未更改来自模版的提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1749
+#: builtin/commit.c:1752
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交因为提交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1797
+#: builtin/commit.c:1800
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
@@ -7183,135 +7463,135 @@
 "仓库已更新,但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是否磁盘已满\n"
 "或磁盘配额已耗尽,然后执行 \"git reset HEAD\" 恢复。"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:9
+#: builtin/config.c:10
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:55
+#: builtin/config.c:57
 msgid "Config file location"
 msgstr "配置文件位置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:56
+#: builtin/config.c:58
 msgid "use global config file"
 msgstr "使用全局配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:57
+#: builtin/config.c:59
 msgid "use system config file"
 msgstr "使用系统级配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:58
+#: builtin/config.c:60
 msgid "use repository config file"
 msgstr "使用仓库级配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:59
+#: builtin/config.c:61
 msgid "use given config file"
 msgstr "使用指定的配置文件"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "blob-id"
 msgstr "数据对象 ID"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:60
+#: builtin/config.c:62
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
 msgstr "从给定的数据对象读取配置"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:61
+#: builtin/config.c:63
 msgid "Action"
 msgstr "操作"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:62
+#: builtin/config.c:64
 msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获取值:name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:63
+#: builtin/config.c:65
 msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
 msgstr "获得所有的值:key [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:64
+#: builtin/config.c:66
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
 msgstr "根据正则表达式获得值:name-regex [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:65
+#: builtin/config.c:67
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
 msgstr "获得 URL 取值:section[.var] URL"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:66
+#: builtin/config.c:68
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
 msgstr "替换所有匹配的变量:name value [value_regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:67
+#: builtin/config.c:69
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
 msgstr "添加一个新的变量:name value"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:68
+#: builtin/config.c:70
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除一个变量:name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:69
+#: builtin/config.c:71
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
 msgstr "删除所有匹配项:name [value-regex]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:70
+#: builtin/config.c:72
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
 msgstr "重命名小节:old-name new-name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:71
+#: builtin/config.c:73
 msgid "remove a section: name"
 msgstr "删除一个小节:name"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:72
+#: builtin/config.c:74
 msgid "list all"
 msgstr "列出所有"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:73
+#: builtin/config.c:75
 msgid "open an editor"
 msgstr "打开一个编辑器"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:74
+#: builtin/config.c:76
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
 msgstr "获得配置的颜色:配置 [默认]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:75
+#: builtin/config.c:77
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 msgstr "获得颜色设置:配置 [stdout-is-tty]"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:76
+#: builtin/config.c:78
 msgid "Type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:77
+#: builtin/config.c:79
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
 msgstr "值是 \"true\" 或 \"false\""
 
-#: builtin/config.c:78
+#: builtin/config.c:80
 msgid "value is decimal number"
 msgstr "值是十进制数"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:79
+#: builtin/config.c:81
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
 msgstr "值是 --bool or --int"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:80
+#: builtin/config.c:82
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
 msgstr "值是一个路径(文件或目录名)"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:81
+#: builtin/config.c:83
 msgid "Other"
 msgstr "其它"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:82
+#: builtin/config.c:84
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
 msgstr "终止值是 NUL 字节"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:83
+#: builtin/config.c:85
 msgid "show variable names only"
 msgstr "只显示变量名"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:84
+#: builtin/config.c:86
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
 msgstr "查询时参照 include 指令递归查找"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:85
+#: builtin/config.c:87
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr "显示配置的来源(文件、标准输入、数据对象,或命令行)"
 
@@ -7334,12 +7614,16 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:613
+#: builtin/config.c:499
+msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
+msgstr "--local 只能在一个仓库内使用"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:621
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
 msgstr "不能创建配置文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/config.c:625
+#: builtin/config.c:633
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -7348,63 +7632,75 @@
 "无法用一个值覆盖多个值\n"
 "       使用一个正则表达式、--add 或 --replace-all 来修改 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:86
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:87
 msgid "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 msgstr "git count-objects [-v] [-H | --human-readable]"
 
-#: builtin/count-objects.c:96
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:97
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
 msgstr "以用户可读的格式显示大小"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:17
+#: builtin/describe.c:19
 msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr "git describe [<选项>] [<提交号>...]"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:18
+#: builtin/describe.c:20
 msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
 msgstr "git describe [<选项>] --dirty"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:217
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "head"
+msgstr "头"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "lightweight"
+msgstr "轻量级的"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:54
+msgid "annotated"
+msgstr "附注的"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:253
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 无效"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:221
+#: builtin/describe.c:257
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s has no embedded name"
 msgstr "附注标签 %s 没有嵌入名称"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:223
+#: builtin/describe.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 的确是在 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:250 builtin/log.c:480
+#: builtin/describe.c:286 builtin/log.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名 %s"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:253
+#: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
 msgstr "%s 不是一个有效的 '%s' 对象"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:270
+#: builtin/describe.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
 msgstr "没有标签准确匹配 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:272
+#: builtin/describe.c:308
 #, c-format
 msgid "searching to describe %s\n"
 msgstr "搜索描述 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:319
+#: builtin/describe.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
 msgstr "完成搜索 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:346
+#: builtin/describe.c:382
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7413,7 +7709,7 @@
 "没有附注标签能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "然而,存在未附注标签:尝试 --tags。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:350
+#: builtin/describe.c:386
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
@@ -7422,12 +7718,12 @@
 "没有标签能描述 '%s'。\n"
 "尝试 --always,或者创建一些标签。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:371
+#: builtin/describe.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
 msgstr "已遍历 %lu 个提交\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:374
+#: builtin/describe.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
@@ -7436,406 +7732,437 @@
 "发现多于 %i 个标签,列出最近的 %i 个\n"
 "在 %s 放弃搜索\n"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:396
+#: builtin/describe.c:441
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
 msgstr "寻找该提交之后的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:397
+#: builtin/describe.c:442
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
 msgstr "在标准错误上调试搜索策略"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:398
+#: builtin/describe.c:443
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "使用任意引用"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:399
+#: builtin/describe.c:444
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
 msgstr "使用任意标签,即使未附带注释"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:400
+#: builtin/describe.c:445
 msgid "always use long format"
 msgstr "始终使用长提交号格式"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:401
+#: builtin/describe.c:446
 msgid "only follow first parent"
 msgstr "只跟随第一个父提交"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:404
+#: builtin/describe.c:449
 msgid "only output exact matches"
 msgstr "只输出精确匹配"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:406
+#: builtin/describe.c:451
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
 msgstr "考虑最近 <n> 个标签(默认:10)"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:408
+#: builtin/describe.c:453
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "只考虑匹配 <模式> 的标签"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:410 builtin/name-rev.c:320
+#: builtin/describe.c:455
+msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "不考虑匹配 <模式> 的标签"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:457 builtin/name-rev.c:406
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
 msgstr "显示简写的提交号作为后备"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:411
+#: builtin/describe.c:458 builtin/describe.c:461
 msgid "mark"
 msgstr "标记"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:412
+#: builtin/describe.c:459
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr "对于脏工作区,追加 <标记>(默认:\"-dirty\")"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:430
+#: builtin/describe.c:462
+msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
+msgstr "对于损坏的工作区,追加 <标记>(默认:\"-broken\")"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:480
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 与 --abbrev=0 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:456
+#: builtin/describe.c:509
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
 msgstr "没有发现名称,无法描述任何东西。"
 
-#: builtin/describe.c:476
+#: builtin/describe.c:552
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with commit-ishes"
-msgstr "--dirty 不能与提交同时使用"
+msgstr "--dirty 与提交号不兼容"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:554
+msgid "--broken is incompatible with commit-ishes"
+msgstr "--broken 与提交号不兼容"
 
 #: builtin/diff.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s':不是一个正规文件或符号链接"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:234
+#: builtin/diff.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项:%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:358
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "不是一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:401
+#: builtin/diff.c:402
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "提供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:410
+#: builtin/diff.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "提供了超过两个数据对象:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:417
+#: builtin/diff.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "无法处理的对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:28
+#: builtin/difftool.c:29
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git difftool [<选项>] [<提交> [<提交>]] [--] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:241
+#: builtin/difftool.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
 msgstr "失败:%d"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:342
+#: builtin/difftool.c:291
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink %s"
+msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:293
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read symlink file %s"
+msgstr "无法读取符号链接文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:301
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not read object %s for symlink %s"
+msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %2$s 指向的对象 %1$s"
+
+#: builtin/difftool.c:403
 msgid ""
 "combined diff formats('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
-msgstr "不支持在目录比较模式('-d' 和 '--dir-diff')中采用组合差异格式('-c' 和 '--cc')。"
+msgstr ""
+"不支持在目录比较模式('-d' 和 '--dir-diff')中采用组合差异格式('-c' 和 '--"
+"cc')。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:567
+#: builtin/difftool.c:626
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
 msgstr "两个文件都被修改:'%s' 和 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:569
+#: builtin/difftool.c:628
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
 msgstr "工作区文件被留了下来。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:580
+#: builtin/difftool.c:639
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
 msgstr "临时文件存在于 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:581
+#: builtin/difftool.c:640
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
 msgstr "您可能想要清理或者恢复它们。"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:626
+#: builtin/difftool.c:689
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
 msgstr "使用 `diff.guitool` 代替 `diff.tool`"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:628
+#: builtin/difftool.c:691
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
 msgstr "执行一个全目录差异比较"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:630
+#: builtin/difftool.c:693
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
 msgstr "启动差异比较工具之前不提示"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:636
+#: builtin/difftool.c:699
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
 msgstr "在 dir-diff 模式中使用符号链接"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:637
+#: builtin/difftool.c:700
 msgid "<tool>"
 msgstr "<工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:638
+#: builtin/difftool.c:701
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
 msgstr "使用指定的差异比较工具"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:640
+#: builtin/difftool.c:703
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
 msgstr "显示可以用在 `--tool` 参数后的差异工具列表"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:643
+#: builtin/difftool.c:706
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non - zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr "当执行 diff 工具返回非零退出码时,使 'git-difftool' 退出"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:645
+#: builtin/difftool.c:708
 msgid "<command>"
 msgstr "<命令>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:646
+#: builtin/difftool.c:709
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
 msgstr "指定一个用于查看差异的自定义命令"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:670
+#: builtin/difftool.c:733
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
 msgstr "没有为 --tool=<工具> 参数提供 <工具>"
 
-#: builtin/difftool.c:677
+#: builtin/difftool.c:740
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "没有为 --extcmd=<命令> 参数提供 <命令>"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:25
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:26
 msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:980
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
 msgstr "在 <n> 个对象之后显示进度"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:982
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:984
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
 msgstr "选择如何处理签名标签"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:985
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:987
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
 msgstr "选择当标签指向被过滤对象时该标签的处理方式"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:988
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
 msgid "Dump marks to this file"
 msgstr "把标记存储到这个文件"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:990
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
 msgid "Import marks from this file"
 msgstr "从这个文件导入标记"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:992
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
 msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
 msgstr "当标签缺少标记者字段时,假装提供一个"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:994
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
 msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
 msgstr "每次提交都输出整个树"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:996
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
 msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
 msgstr "使用 done 功能来终止流"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:997
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
 msgid "Skip output of blob data"
 msgstr "跳过数据对象的输出"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:998
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
 msgid "refspec"
 msgstr "引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:999
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1001
 msgid "Apply refspec to exported refs"
 msgstr "对导出的引用应用引用规格"
 
-#: builtin/fast-export.c:1000
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:1002
 msgid "anonymize output"
 msgstr "匿名输出"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
 msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
 msgstr "git fetch [<选项>] <组>"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+#: builtin/fetch.c:24
 msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
 msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<选项>] [(<仓库> | <组>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:24
+#: builtin/fetch.c:25
 msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:175
+#: builtin/fetch.c:90 builtin/pull.c:182
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "从所有的远程抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:97 builtin/pull.c:178
+#: builtin/fetch.c:92 builtin/pull.c:185
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
 msgstr "追加到 .git/FETCH_HEAD 而不是覆盖它"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:181
+#: builtin/fetch.c:94 builtin/pull.c:188
 msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
 msgstr "上传包到远程的路径"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:100 builtin/pull.c:183
+#: builtin/fetch.c:95 builtin/pull.c:190
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
 msgstr "强制覆盖本地分支"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:102
+#: builtin/fetch.c:97
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
 msgstr "从多个远程抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:104 builtin/pull.c:185
+#: builtin/fetch.c:99 builtin/pull.c:192
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
 msgstr "抓取所有的标签和关联对象"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:106
+#: builtin/fetch.c:101
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "不抓取任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:108
+#: builtin/fetch.c:103
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "子模组获取的并发数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:110 builtin/pull.c:188
+#: builtin/fetch.c:105 builtin/pull.c:195
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr "清除远程已经不存在的分支的跟踪分支"
 
 #  译者:可选值,不能翻译
-#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:191
+#: builtin/fetch.c:106 builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:123
 msgid "on-demand"
 msgstr "on-demand"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:112 builtin/pull.c:192
+#: builtin/fetch.c:107
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "控制子模组的递归抓取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/pull.c:200
+#: builtin/fetch.c:111 builtin/pull.c:203
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
 msgstr "保持下载包"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:118
+#: builtin/fetch.c:113
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
 msgstr "允许更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:121 builtin/fetch.c:127 builtin/pull.c:203
+#: builtin/fetch.c:116 builtin/fetch.c:122 builtin/pull.c:206
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
 msgstr "深化浅克隆的历史"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:123
+#: builtin/fetch.c:118
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
 msgstr "基于时间来深化浅克隆的历史"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:129 builtin/pull.c:206
+#: builtin/fetch.c:124 builtin/pull.c:209
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "转换为一个完整的仓库"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:131 builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/fetch.c:126 builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "dir"
 msgstr "目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:132
+#: builtin/fetch.c:127
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
 msgstr "在子模组路径输出的前面加上此目录"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:135
-msgid "default mode for recursion"
-msgstr "递归的默认模式"
+#: builtin/fetch.c:130
+msgid ""
+"default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
+"files)"
+msgstr "递归获取子模组的缺省值(比配置文件优先级低)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:137 builtin/pull.c:209
+#: builtin/fetch.c:134 builtin/pull.c:212
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
 msgstr "接受更新 .git/shallow 的引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:138 builtin/pull.c:211
+#: builtin/fetch.c:135 builtin/pull.c:214
 msgid "refmap"
 msgstr "引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:139 builtin/pull.c:212
+#: builtin/fetch.c:136 builtin/pull.c:215
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
 msgstr "指定获取操作的引用映射"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:395
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法发现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:511
+#: builtin/fetch.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "configuration fetch.output contains invalid value %s"
 msgstr "配置变量 fetch.output 包含无效值 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:604
+#: builtin/fetch.c:605
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:608
+#: builtin/fetch.c:609
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:621 builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:622 builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒绝]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:622
+#: builtin/fetch.c:623
 msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
 msgstr "当前分支下不能执行获取操作"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:631
+#: builtin/fetch.c:632
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[标签更新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:632 builtin/fetch.c:665 builtin/fetch.c:681
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:633 builtin/fetch.c:666 builtin/fetch.c:682
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "不能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:651
+#: builtin/fetch.c:652
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新标签]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:654
+#: builtin/fetch.c:655
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:657
+#: builtin/fetch.c:658
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:696
+#: builtin/fetch.c:697
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:701
+#: builtin/fetch.c:702
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
 msgstr "非快进"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:746
+#: builtin/fetch.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未发送所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:766
+#: builtin/fetch.c:767
 #, c-format
 msgid "reject %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
 msgstr "拒绝 %s 因为浅克隆不允许被更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:853 builtin/fetch.c:949
+#: builtin/fetch.c:855 builtin/fetch.c:951
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "来自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:864
+#: builtin/fetch.c:866
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -7845,179 +8172,179 @@
 " 'git remote prune %s' 来删除旧的、有冲突的分支"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:919
+#: builtin/fetch.c:921
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 将成为摇摆状态)"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:920
+#: builtin/fetch.c:922
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   (%s 已成为摇摆状态)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:952
+#: builtin/fetch.c:954
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:953 builtin/remote.c:1020
+#: builtin/fetch.c:955 builtin/remote.c:1023
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(无)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:976
+#: builtin/fetch.c:978
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒绝获取到非纯仓库的当前分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:995
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:998
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1074
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1076
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "不知道如何从 %s 获取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1234
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1236
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获取 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1236 builtin/remote.c:96
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1238 builtin/remote.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "不能获取 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1254
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1256
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程仓库。请通过一个 URL 或远程仓库名指定,用以获取新提交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1277
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1279
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需要指定一个标签名称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1319
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
 msgid "Negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
 msgstr "--deepen 不支持负数深度"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1321
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1323
 msgid "--deepen and --depth are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "--deepen 和 --depth 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1326
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
 msgid "--depth and --unshallow cannot be used together"
 msgstr "--depth 和 --unshallow 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1328
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1330
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "对于一个完整的仓库,参数 --unshallow 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1350
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1349
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all 不能带一个仓库参数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1352
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1351
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用规格没有任何意义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1363
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1362
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组:%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1371
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1370
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获取组并指定引用规格没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:14
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:15
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <说明>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <文件>]"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:663
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:664
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
 msgstr "向提交说明中最多复制指定条目(合并而来的提交)的简短说明"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:666
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:667
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
 msgstr "参数 --log 的别名(已弃用)"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:669
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
 msgid "text"
 msgstr "文本"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:670
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
 msgstr "使用 <文本> 作为提交说明的开始"
 
-#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:671
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:672
 msgid "file to read from"
 msgstr "从文件中读取"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
 msgid "git for-each-ref [<options>] [<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<选项>] [<模式>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:11
-msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<对象>]]"
-
 #: builtin/for-each-ref.c:12
-msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<object>]]"
-msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<对象>]]"
+msgid "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [(--merged | --no-merged) [<提交>]]"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:27
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:13
+msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<提交>]] [--no-contains [<提交>]]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:28
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
 msgstr "引用占位符适用于 shells"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:29
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:30
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
 msgstr "引用占位符适用于 perl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:31
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:32
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
 msgstr "引用占位符适用于 python"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:33
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:34
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
 msgstr "引用占位符适用于 Tcl"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:36
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
 msgstr "只显示 <n> 个匹配的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:37 builtin/tag.c:387 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
-msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr "输出格式"
-
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:42
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
 msgstr "只打印指向给定对象的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:43
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
 msgstr "只打印已经合并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:44
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
 msgstr "只打印没有合并的引用"
 
-#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:45
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:46
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
 msgstr "只打印包含该提交的引用"
 
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:47
+msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "只打印不包含该提交的引用"
+
 #: builtin/fsck.c:554
 msgid "Checking object directories"
 msgstr "检查对象目录中"
@@ -8078,21 +8405,21 @@
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "检查对象中"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:25
+#: builtin/gc.c:26
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:72
+#: builtin/gc.c:79
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "无效 %s:'%s'"
+msgid "Failed to fstat %s: %s"
+msgstr "对 %s 调用 fstat 失败:%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:139
+#: builtin/gc.c:311
 #, c-format
-msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
-msgstr "不正常的长对象目录 %.*s"
+msgid "Can't stat %s"
+msgstr "不能对 %s 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:297
+#: builtin/gc.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The last gc run reported the following. Please correct the root cause\n"
@@ -8106,297 +8433,320 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:334
+#: builtin/gc.c:359
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr "清除未引用的对象"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:336
+#: builtin/gc.c:361
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
 msgstr "更彻底(增加运行时间)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:337
+#: builtin/gc.c:362
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
 msgstr "启用自动垃圾回收模式"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:338
+#: builtin/gc.c:363
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
 msgstr "强制执行 gc 即使另外一个 gc 正在执行"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:380
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse gc.logexpiry value %s"
+msgstr "无法解析 gc.logexpiry 的值 %s"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:408
+#, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动在后台执行仓库打包以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:382
+#: builtin/gc.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr "自动打包仓库以求最佳性能。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:383
+#: builtin/gc.c:411
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr "手工维护参见 \"git help gc\"。\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:404
+#: builtin/gc.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
 "已经有一个 gc 正运行在机器 '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX>(如果不是,使用 --force)"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:448
+#: builtin/gc.c:480
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多不可达的松散对象,运行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:25
+#: builtin/grep.c:27
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<选项>] [-e] <模式> [<版本>...] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:232
+#: builtin/grep.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep:无法创建线程:%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:290
+#: builtin/grep.c:293
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "为 %2$s 设定的线程数 (%1$d) 无效"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:763 builtin/grep.c:804
+#. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
+#. variable for tweaking threads, currently
+#. grep.threads
+#.
+#: builtin/grep.c:302 builtin/index-pack.c:1494 builtin/index-pack.c:1692
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "没有线程支持,忽略 %s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:788 builtin/grep.c:829
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读取树(%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:823
+#: builtin/grep.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓取来自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:887
+#: builtin/grep.c:912
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:973
+#: builtin/grep.c:999
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "在索引区搜索而不是在工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:975
+#: builtin/grep.c:1001
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
 msgstr "在未被 git 管理的内容中查找"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/grep.c:977
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "在跟踪和未跟踪的文件中搜索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1005
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
 msgstr "忽略 '.gitignore' 包含的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:981
-msgid "recursivley search in each submodule"
+#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "在每一个子模组中递归搜索"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:983
+#: builtin/grep.c:1009
 msgid "basename"
 msgstr "基本名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:984
+#: builtin/grep.c:1010
 msgid "prepend parent project's basename to output"
 msgstr "在输出中以父项目的基本名为前缀"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:987
+#: builtin/grep.c:1013
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
 msgstr "显示未匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:989
+#: builtin/grep.c:1015
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
 msgstr "不区分大小写匹配"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:991
+#: builtin/grep.c:1017
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
 msgstr "只在单词边界匹配模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:993
+#: builtin/grep.c:1019
 msgid "process binary files as text"
 msgstr "把二进制文件当做文本处理"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:995
+#: builtin/grep.c:1021
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
 msgstr "不在二进制文件中匹配模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:998
+#: builtin/grep.c:1024
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
 msgstr "用 textconv 过滤器处理二进制文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1000
+#: builtin/grep.c:1026
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
 msgstr "最多以指定的深度向下寻找"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1004
+#: builtin/grep.c:1030
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用扩展的 POSIX 正则表达式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1007
+#: builtin/grep.c:1033
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
 msgstr "使用基本的 POSIX 正则表达式(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1010
+#: builtin/grep.c:1036
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
 msgstr "把模式解析为固定的字符串"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1013
+#: builtin/grep.c:1039
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
 msgstr "使用 Perl 兼容的正则表达式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1016
+#: builtin/grep.c:1042
 msgid "show line numbers"
 msgstr "显示行号"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1017
+#: builtin/grep.c:1043
 msgid "don't show filenames"
 msgstr "不显示文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1018
+#: builtin/grep.c:1044
 msgid "show filenames"
 msgstr "显示文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1020
+#: builtin/grep.c:1046
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1022
+#: builtin/grep.c:1048
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "只显示文件名而不显示匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1024
+#: builtin/grep.c:1050
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
 msgstr "和 --files-with-matches 同义"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1027
+#: builtin/grep.c:1053
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
 msgstr "只显示未匹配的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1029
+#: builtin/grep.c:1055
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
 msgstr "在文件名后输出 NUL 字符"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1031
+#: builtin/grep.c:1057
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
 msgstr "显示总匹配行数,而不显示匹配的行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1032
+#: builtin/grep.c:1058
 msgid "highlight matches"
 msgstr "高亮显示匹配项"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1034
+#: builtin/grep.c:1060
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
 msgstr "在不同文件的匹配项之间打印空行"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1036
+#: builtin/grep.c:1062
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
 msgstr "只在同一文件的匹配项的上面显示一次文件名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1039
+#: builtin/grep.c:1065
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项前后的 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1042
+#: builtin/grep.c:1068
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项前 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1044
+#: builtin/grep.c:1070
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
 msgstr "显示匹配项后 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1046
+#: builtin/grep.c:1072
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
 msgstr "使用 <n> 个工作线程"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1047
+#: builtin/grep.c:1073
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
 msgstr "快捷键 -C 数字"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1050
+#: builtin/grep.c:1076
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
 msgstr "在匹配的前面显示一行函数名"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1052
+#: builtin/grep.c:1078
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
 msgstr "显示所在函数的前后内容"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1055
+#: builtin/grep.c:1081
 msgid "read patterns from file"
 msgstr "从文件读取模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1057
+#: builtin/grep.c:1083
 msgid "match <pattern>"
 msgstr "匹配 <模式>"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1059
+#: builtin/grep.c:1085
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
 msgstr "组合用 -e 参数设定的模式"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1071
+#: builtin/grep.c:1097
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
 msgstr "不输出,而用退出码标识命中状态"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1073
+#: builtin/grep.c:1099
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
 msgstr "只显示匹配所有模式的文件中的匹配"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1075
+#: builtin/grep.c:1101
 msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
 msgstr "显示 grep 表达式的解析树"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "pager"
 msgstr "分页"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1079
+#: builtin/grep.c:1105
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
 msgstr "分页显示匹配的文件"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1082
+#: builtin/grep.c:1108
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "允许调用 grep(1)(本次构建忽略)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1146
+#: builtin/grep.c:1172
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "未提供模式匹配。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1178 builtin/index-pack.c:1482
+#: builtin/grep.c:1204
+msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
+msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked 不能和版本同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1211
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to resolve revision: %s"
+msgstr "不能解析版本:%s"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1245 builtin/index-pack.c:1490
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
 msgstr "指定的线程数无效(%d)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1215
+#: builtin/grep.c:1250
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
+msgstr "没有线程支持,忽略 --threads"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:1281
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1238
+#: builtin/grep.c:1304
 msgid "option not supported with --recurse-submodules."
 msgstr "选项不支持和 --recurse-submodules 共用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1244
+#: builtin/grep.c:1310
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked 不能与 --no-index 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1249
-msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked 不能和版本同时使用。"
-
-#: builtin/grep.c:1252
+#: builtin/grep.c:1316
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 不能用于已跟踪内容。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:1260
+#: builtin/grep.c:1324
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "同时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:81
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <file>..."
@@ -8404,91 +8754,91 @@
 "git hash-object [-t <类型>] [-w] [--path=<文件> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
 "[--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:82
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:83
 msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "type"
 msgstr "类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:94
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "对象类型"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:95
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:96
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
 msgstr "将对象写入对象数据库"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:97
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:98
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:99
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
 msgstr "原样存储文件不使用过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:100
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr "允许对任意随机垃圾数据做散列来创建损坏的对象以便调试 Git"
 
-#: builtin/hash-object.c:101
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:102
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
 msgstr "处理文件并假设其来自于此路径"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:42
+#: builtin/help.c:43
 msgid "print all available commands"
 msgstr "打印所有可用的命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:43
+#: builtin/help.c:44
 msgid "exclude guides"
 msgstr "排除向导"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:44
+#: builtin/help.c:45
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "显示有用的指南列表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:45
+#: builtin/help.c:46
 msgid "show man page"
 msgstr "显示 man 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:46
+#: builtin/help.c:47
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
 msgstr "在 web 浏览器中显示手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:48
+#: builtin/help.c:49
 msgid "show info page"
 msgstr "显示 info 手册"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:54
+#: builtin/help.c:55
 msgid "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<command>]"
 msgstr "git help [--all] [--guides] [--man | --web | --info] [<命令>]"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:66
+#: builtin/help.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的帮助格式 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:93
+#: builtin/help.c:94
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
 msgstr "无法启动 emacsclient。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:106
+#: builtin/help.c:107
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
 msgstr "无法解析 emacsclient 版本。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:114
+#: builtin/help.c:115
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
 msgstr "emacsclient 版本 '%d' 太老(< 22)。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:153 builtin/help.c:162 builtin/help.c:170
+#: builtin/help.c:133 builtin/help.c:154 builtin/help.c:163 builtin/help.c:171
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
 msgstr "无法执行 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:207
+#: builtin/help.c:208
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8497,7 +8847,7 @@
 "'%s':不支持的 man 手册查看器的路径。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.cmd'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:219
+#: builtin/help.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
@@ -8506,435 +8856,435 @@
 "'%s': 支持的 man 手册查看器命令。\n"
 "请使用 'man.<工具>.path'。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:336
+#: builtin/help.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
 msgstr "'%s':未知的 man 查看器。"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:353
+#: builtin/help.c:354
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 man 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:361
+#: builtin/help.c:362
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "没有 info 查看器处理此请求"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:403
+#: builtin/help.c:404
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
 msgstr "定义路径的属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:404
+#: builtin/help.c:405
 msgid "Everyday Git With 20 Commands Or So"
 msgstr "每一天 Git 常用的约 20 条命令"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:405
+#: builtin/help.c:406
 msgid "A Git glossary"
 msgstr "Git 词汇表"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:406
+#: builtin/help.c:407
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
 msgstr "忽略指定的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:407
+#: builtin/help.c:408
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
 msgstr "定义子模组属性"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:408
+#: builtin/help.c:409
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
 msgstr "指定 Git 的版本和版本范围"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:409
+#: builtin/help.c:410
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git (for version 1.5.1 or newer)"
 msgstr "一个 Git 教程(针对 1.5.1 或更新版本)"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:410
+#: builtin/help.c:411
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Git 推荐的工作流概览"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:422
+#: builtin/help.c:423
 msgid "The common Git guides are:\n"
 msgstr "最常用的 Git 向导有:\n"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:440
+#: builtin/help.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "`git %s' is aliased to `%s'"
 msgstr "`git %s' 是 `%s' 的别名"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:462 builtin/help.c:479
+#: builtin/help.c:463 builtin/help.c:480
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "用法:%s%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:154
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:155
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:204
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "%s 的对象类型不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:224
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:225
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not receive expected object %s"
 msgstr "未能获取预期的对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:227
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s: expected type %s, found %s"
 msgstr "对象 %s:应为类型 %s,却是 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:269
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fill %d byte"
 msgid_plural "cannot fill %d bytes"
 msgstr[0] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 msgstr[1] "无法填充 %d 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:279
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
 msgid "early EOF"
 msgstr "过早的文件结束符(EOF)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:280
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:281
 msgid "read error on input"
 msgstr "输入上的读错误"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:292
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:293
 msgid "used more bytes than were available"
 msgstr "用掉了超过可用的字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:299
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:300
 msgid "pack too large for current definition of off_t"
 msgstr "包太大超过了当前 off_t 的定义"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:302 builtin/unpack-objects.c:92
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:303 builtin/unpack-objects.c:93
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "包超过了最大允许值"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:317
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:318
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:322
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:336
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签名不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:338
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:340
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
 msgstr "不支持包版本 %<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:356
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %<PRIuMAX>: %s"
 msgstr "包中有错误的对象位于偏移量 %<PRIuMAX>:%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:478
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:479
 #, c-format
 msgid "inflate returned %d"
 msgstr "解压缩返回 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:527
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:528
 msgid "offset value overflow for delta base object"
 msgstr "偏移值覆盖了 delta 基准对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:535
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:536
 msgid "delta base offset is out of bound"
 msgstr "delta 基准偏移越界"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:543
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:544
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object type %d"
 msgstr "未知对象类型 %d"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:574
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:575
 msgid "cannot pread pack file"
 msgstr "无法读取包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:576
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> byte missing"
 msgid_plural "premature end of pack file, %<PRIuMAX> bytes missing"
 msgstr[0] "包文件过早结束,缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 msgstr[1] "包文件过早结束,缺少 %<PRIuMAX> 字节"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:602
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:603
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "解压缩严重的不一致"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:748 builtin/index-pack.c:754 builtin/index-pack.c:777
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:813 builtin/index-pack.c:822
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:816 builtin/index-pack.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "发现 %s 出现 SHA1 冲突!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:164
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:256
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:751 builtin/pack-objects.c:167
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:261
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
 msgstr "不能读 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:819
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:814
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot read existing object info %s"
+msgstr "不能读取现存对象信息 %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read existing object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取现存对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:833
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:836
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid blob object %s"
 msgstr "无效的数据对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:851
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid %s"
 msgstr "无效的 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:850
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:854
 msgid "Error in object"
 msgstr "对象中出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:852
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:856
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "%s 的所有子对象并非都可达"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:924 builtin/index-pack.c:955
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:928 builtin/index-pack.c:959
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "无法应用 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Receiving objects"
 msgstr "接收对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1130
 msgid "Indexing objects"
 msgstr "索引对象中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1157
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1164
 msgid "pack is corrupted (SHA1 mismatch)"
 msgstr "包冲突(SHA1 不匹配)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1162
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1169
 msgid "cannot fstat packfile"
-msgstr "不能枚举包文件状态"
+msgstr "不能对包文件调用 fstat"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1165
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1172
 msgid "pack has junk at the end"
 msgstr "包的结尾有垃圾数据"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1176
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1184
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity in parse_pack_objects()"
 msgstr "parse_pack_objects() 中遇到不可理喻的问题"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1199
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1207
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处理 delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1210
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "不能创建线程:%s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1260
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "不可理喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1258
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "completed with %d local object"
 msgid_plural "completed with %d local objects"
 msgstr[0] "完成 %d 个本地对象"
 msgstr[1] "完成 %d 个本地对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1270
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
 msgstr "对 %s 的尾部校验出现意外(磁盘损坏?)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1282
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1306
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "不能压缩附加对象(%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1374
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1382
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已损坏"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1408
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1411
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1419
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1428
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1432
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1438
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1443
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1446
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1476
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1484
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 msgstr "坏的 pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1486 builtin/index-pack.c:1683
-#, c-format
-msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "没有线程支持,忽略 %s"
-
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1552
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1546
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1593
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1602
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "非 delta:%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "非 delta:%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1600
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1609
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1613
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "包文件名 '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1695 builtin/index-pack.c:1698
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1714 builtin/index-pack.c:1718
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1704 builtin/index-pack.c:1707
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1723 builtin/index-pack.c:1727
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1734
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1743
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 不能和 --stdin 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1736
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1745
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
 msgstr "--stdin 需要一个 git 仓库"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1744
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1753
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有提供包文件名参数"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:54
+#: builtin/init-db.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr "不能枚举 '%s' 状态"
+msgstr "不能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:60
+#: builtin/init-db.c:61
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "不能枚举模版 '%s' 状态"
+msgstr "不能对模版 '%s' 调用 stat"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:65
+#: builtin/init-db.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:76
+#: builtin/init-db.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取链接 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:78
+#: builtin/init-db.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
 msgstr "不能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 创建符号链接"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:84
+#: builtin/init-db.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能拷贝 '%s' 至 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:88
+#: builtin/init-db.c:89
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring template %s"
 msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:119
+#: builtin/init-db.c:120
 #, c-format
 msgid "templates not found %s"
 msgstr "模版未找到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:134
+#: builtin/init-db.c:135
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
 msgstr "没有从 '%s' 复制模版:%s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:327
+#: builtin/init-db.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
 msgstr "不能处理 %d 类型的文件"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:330
+#: builtin/init-db.c:331
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
 msgstr "不能移动 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:347 builtin/init-db.c:350
+#: builtin/init-db.c:348 builtin/init-db.c:351
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
 msgstr "%s 已经存在"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:403
+#: builtin/init-db.c:404
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "重新初始化已存在的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:404
+#: builtin/init-db.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "重新初始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:408
+#: builtin/init-db.c:409
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已初始化空的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:409
+#: builtin/init-db.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
 msgstr "已初始化空的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:457
+#: builtin/init-db.c:458
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
 "shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
@@ -8942,32 +9292,32 @@
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<模板目录>] [--shared[=<权限>]] "
 "[<目录>]"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:480
+#: builtin/init-db.c:481
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "权限"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:481
+#: builtin/init-db.c:482
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
 msgstr "指定 git 仓库是多个用户之间共享的"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:515 builtin/init-db.c:520
+#: builtin/init-db.c:516 builtin/init-db.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:524
+#: builtin/init-db.c:525
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
 msgstr "不能切换目录到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:545
+#: builtin/init-db.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr "不允许 %s(或 --work-tree=<目录>)而没有指定 %s(或 --git-dir=<目录>)"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:573
+#: builtin/init-db.c:574
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "不能访问工作区 '%s'"
@@ -9000,112 +9350,112 @@
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
 msgstr "没有给出要原位编辑的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:44
+#: builtin/log.c:45
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] <路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:45
+#: builtin/log.c:46
 msgid "git show [<options>] <object>..."
 msgstr "git show [<选项>] <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:84
+#: builtin/log.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --decorate 选项:%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:139
+#: builtin/log.c:147
 msgid "suppress diff output"
 msgstr "不显示差异输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:140
+#: builtin/log.c:148
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "显示源"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:141
+#: builtin/log.c:149
 msgid "Use mail map file"
 msgstr "使用邮件映射文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:142
+#: builtin/log.c:150
 msgid "decorate options"
 msgstr "修饰选项"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:145
+#: builtin/log.c:153
 msgid "Process line range n,m in file, counting from 1"
 msgstr "处理文件中第 n 到 m 之间的行,从 1 开始"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:241
+#: builtin/log.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "最终输出:%d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:486
+#: builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
 msgstr "git show %s: 损坏的文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:500 builtin/log.c:594
+#: builtin/log.c:512 builtin/log.c:606
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:618
+#: builtin/log.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "未知类型:%d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:739
+#: builtin/log.c:751
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers 没有值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:839
+#: builtin/log.c:852
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "输出目录名太长"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:854
+#: builtin/log.c:868
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开补丁文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:868
+#: builtin/log.c:885
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "只需要一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:878
+#: builtin/log.c:895
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "不是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:984
+#: builtin/log.c:1001
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信封需要邮件地址格式"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1063
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "不正常的 in-reply-to:%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1091
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<选项>] [<从> | <版本范围>]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1141
+#: builtin/log.c:1158
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1248 builtin/log.c:1891 builtin/log.c:1893 builtin/log.c:1905
+#: builtin/log.c:1265 builtin/log.c:1908 builtin/log.c:1910 builtin/log.c:1922
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1258 builtin/notes.c:884 builtin/tag.c:476
+#: builtin/log.c:1275 builtin/notes.c:886 builtin/tag.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解析 '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1263
+#: builtin/log.c:1280
 msgid "Could not find exact merge base."
 msgstr "不能找到准确的合并基线。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1267
+#: builtin/log.c:1284
 msgid ""
 "Failed to get upstream, if you want to record base commit automatically,\n"
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
@@ -9115,315 +9465,320 @@
 "git branch --set-upstream-to 来跟踪一个远程分支。或者你可以通过\n"
 "参数 --base=<base-commit-id> 手动指定一个基线提交。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1287
+#: builtin/log.c:1304
 msgid "Failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "无法找到准确的合并基线"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1298
+#: builtin/log.c:1315
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
 msgstr "基线提交应该是版本列表的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1302
+#: builtin/log.c:1319
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
 msgstr "基线提交不应该出现在版本列表中"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1351
+#: builtin/log.c:1368
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "无法得到补丁 id"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1408
+#: builtin/log.c:1425
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH n/m],即使只有一个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1411
+#: builtin/log.c:1428
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
 msgstr "使用 [PATCH],即使有多个补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1415
+#: builtin/log.c:1432
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
 msgstr "打印补丁到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1417
+#: builtin/log.c:1434
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
 msgstr "生成一封附信"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1419
+#: builtin/log.c:1436
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
 msgstr "使用简单的数字序列作为输出文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1420
+#: builtin/log.c:1437
 msgid "sfx"
 msgstr "后缀"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1421
+#: builtin/log.c:1438
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
 msgstr "使用 <后缀> 代替 '.patch'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1423
+#: builtin/log.c:1440
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
 msgstr "补丁以 <n> 开始编号,而不是1"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1425
+#: builtin/log.c:1442
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
 msgstr "标记补丁系列是第几次重制"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1427
+#: builtin/log.c:1444
 msgid "Use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [RFC PATCH] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1430
+#: builtin/log.c:1447
 msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
 msgstr "使用 [<前缀>] 代替 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1433
+#: builtin/log.c:1450
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
 msgstr "把结果文件存储在 <目录>"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1436
+#: builtin/log.c:1453
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
 msgstr "不删除/添加 [PATCH]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1439
+#: builtin/log.c:1456
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
 msgstr "不输出二进制差异"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1441
+#: builtin/log.c:1458
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
 msgstr "在 From 头信息中输出全为零的哈希值"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1443
+#: builtin/log.c:1460
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr "不包含已在上游提交中的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1445
+#: builtin/log.c:1462
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
 msgstr "显示纯补丁格式而非默认的(补丁+状态)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1447
+#: builtin/log.c:1464
 msgid "Messaging"
 msgstr "邮件发送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1448
+#: builtin/log.c:1465
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "header"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1449
+#: builtin/log.c:1466
 msgid "add email header"
 msgstr "添加邮件头"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450 builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1467 builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "email"
 msgstr "邮件地址"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1450
+#: builtin/log.c:1467
 msgid "add To: header"
 msgstr "添加收件人"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1452
+#: builtin/log.c:1469
 msgid "add Cc: header"
 msgstr "添加抄送"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1454
+#: builtin/log.c:1471
 msgid "ident"
 msgstr "标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1455
+#: builtin/log.c:1472
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr "将 From 地址设置为 <标识>(如若不提供,则用提交者 ID 做为地址)"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1457
+#: builtin/log.c:1474
 msgid "message-id"
 msgstr "邮件标识"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1458
+#: builtin/log.c:1475
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
 msgstr "使第一封邮件作为对 <邮件标识> 的回复"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1459 builtin/log.c:1462
+#: builtin/log.c:1476 builtin/log.c:1479
 msgid "boundary"
 msgstr "边界"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1460
+#: builtin/log.c:1477
 msgid "attach the patch"
 msgstr "附件方式添加补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1463
+#: builtin/log.c:1480
 msgid "inline the patch"
 msgstr "内联显示补丁"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1467
+#: builtin/log.c:1484
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
 msgstr "启用邮件线索,风格:浅,深"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1469
+#: builtin/log.c:1486
 msgid "signature"
 msgstr "签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1470
+#: builtin/log.c:1487
 msgid "add a signature"
 msgstr "添加一个签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1471
+#: builtin/log.c:1488
 msgid "base-commit"
 msgstr "基线提交"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1472
+#: builtin/log.c:1489
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
 msgstr "为补丁列表添加前置树信息"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1474
+#: builtin/log.c:1491
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
 msgstr "从文件添加一个签名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1475
+#: builtin/log.c:1492
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
 msgstr "不要打印补丁文件名"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1565
+#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
+msgstr "包含无效的身份标识:%s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1582
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1567
+#: builtin/log.c:1584
 msgid "--subject-prefix/--rfc and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix/--rfc 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1575
+#: builtin/log.c:1592
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1577
+#: builtin/log.c:1594
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1579
+#: builtin/log.c:1596
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1609
+#: builtin/log.c:1626
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录,哪一个?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1611
+#: builtin/log.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1705
+#: builtin/log.c:1722
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法读取签名文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1777
+#: builtin/log.c:1794
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1826
+#: builtin/log.c:1843
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
 msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<上游> [<头> [<限制>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1880
+#: builtin/log.c:1897
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "不能找到跟踪的远程分支,请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:460
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:468
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<选项>] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:509
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
 msgid "identify the file status with tags"
 msgstr "用标签标识文件的状态"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:511
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
 msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
 msgstr "使用小写字母表示 '假设未改变的' 文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:513
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
 msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
 msgstr "显示缓存的文件(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:515
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:523
 msgid "show deleted files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:517
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:525
 msgid "show modified files in the output"
 msgstr "显示已修改的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:519
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:527
 msgid "show other files in the output"
 msgstr "显示其它文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:521
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:529
 msgid "show ignored files in the output"
 msgstr "显示忽略的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:524
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
 msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
 msgstr "显示暂存区内容的对象名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:526
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:534
 msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
 msgstr "显示文件系统需要删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:528
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:536
 msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
 msgstr "只显示“其他”目录的名称"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:530
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:538
 msgid "show line endings of files"
 msgstr "显示文件换行符格式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:532
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:540
 msgid "don't show empty directories"
 msgstr "不显示空目录"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:535
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:543
 msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
 msgstr "显示未合并的文件"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:537
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
 msgid "show resolve-undo information"
 msgstr "显示 resolve-undo 信息"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:539
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
 msgid "skip files matching pattern"
 msgstr "匹配排除文件的模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:542
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
 msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 中读取排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:545
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
 msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
 msgstr "从 <文件> 读取额外的每个目录的排除模式"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:547
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
 msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
 msgstr "添加标准的 git 排除"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:550
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:558
 msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
 msgstr "显示相对于顶级目录的文件名"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:553
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:561
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "在子模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:555
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:563
 msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
 msgstr "如果任何 <文件> 都不在索引区,视为错误"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:556
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:564
 msgid "tree-ish"
 msgstr "树或提交"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:557
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:565
 msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
 msgstr "假装自从 <树或提交> 之后删除的路径仍然存在"
 
-#: builtin/ls-files.c:559
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:567
 msgid "show debugging data"
 msgstr "显示调试数据"
 
@@ -9437,85 +9792,86 @@
 "                     [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
 "                     [--symref] [<仓库> [<引用>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:50
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
 msgstr "不打印远程 URL"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:51 builtin/ls-remote.c:53
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:53 builtin/ls-remote.c:55
 msgid "exec"
 msgstr "exec"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:52 builtin/ls-remote.c:54
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:54 builtin/ls-remote.c:56
 msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
 msgstr "远程主机上的 git-upload-pack 路径"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:56
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
 msgid "limit to tags"
 msgstr "仅限于标签"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:57
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:59
 msgid "limit to heads"
 msgstr "仅限于分支"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:58
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
 msgid "do not show peeled tags"
 msgstr "不显示已解析的标签"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:60
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
 msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
 msgstr "参考 url.<base>.insteadOf 设置"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:62
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
 msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
 msgstr "若未找到匹配的引用则以退出码2退出"
 
-#: builtin/ls-remote.c:64
+#: builtin/ls-remote.c:66
 msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
 msgstr "除了显示指向的对象外,显示指向的引用名"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:28
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:29
 msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<选项>] <树或提交> [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:126
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
 msgid "only show trees"
 msgstr "只显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
 msgstr "递归到子树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:131
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
 msgstr "当递归时显示树"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
 msgstr "条目以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "包括对象大小"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:136 builtin/ls-tree.c:138
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:137 builtin/ls-tree.c:139
 msgid "list only filenames"
 msgstr "只列出文件名"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:141
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
 msgid "use full path names"
 msgstr "使用文件的全路径"
 
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c:143
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:144
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr "列出整个树;不仅仅当前目录(隐含 --full-name)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:46
-msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
-msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<提交>...]"
+#: builtin/mailsplit.c:241
+#, c-format
+msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
+msgstr "空的 mbox:'%s'"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:47
-msgid "git merge [<options>] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
-msgstr "git merge [<选项>] <说明> HEAD <提交>"
+msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [<选项>] [<提交>...]"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:48
 msgid "git merge --abort"
@@ -9544,31 +9900,31 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "可用的自定义策略有:"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:127
+#: builtin/merge.c:197 builtin/pull.c:134
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在合并的最后不显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:130
+#: builtin/merge.c:200 builtin/pull.c:137
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
 msgstr "在合并的最后显示差异统计"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:133
+#: builtin/merge.c:201 builtin/pull.c:140
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
 msgstr "(和 --stat 同义)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:136
+#: builtin/merge.c:203 builtin/pull.c:143
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr "在合并提交信息中添加(最多 <n> 条)精简提交记录"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:139
+#: builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/pull.c:146
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
 msgstr "创建一个单独的提交而不是做一次合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:142
+#: builtin/merge.c:208 builtin/pull.c:149
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
 msgstr "如果合并成功,执行一次提交(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:145
+#: builtin/merge.c:210 builtin/pull.c:152
 msgid "edit message before committing"
 msgstr "在提交前编辑提交说明"
 
@@ -9576,28 +9932,28 @@
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
 msgstr "允许快进(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:151
+#: builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/pull.c:158
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
 msgstr "如果不能快进就放弃合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:154
+#: builtin/merge.c:217 builtin/pull.c:161
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
 msgstr "验证指定的提交是否包含一个有效的 GPG 签名"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:774 builtin/pull.c:158
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/merge.c:218 builtin/notes.c:776 builtin/pull.c:165
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "strategy"
 msgstr "策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:159
+#: builtin/merge.c:219 builtin/pull.c:166
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
 msgstr "要使用的合并策略"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:162
+#: builtin/merge.c:220 builtin/pull.c:169
 msgid "option=value"
 msgstr "option=value"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:163
+#: builtin/merge.c:221 builtin/pull.c:170
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
 msgstr "所选的合并策略的选项"
 
@@ -9613,17 +9969,17 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "继续当前正在进行的合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:170
+#: builtin/merge.c:231 builtin/pull.c:177
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
 msgstr "允许合并不相关的历史"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:259
 msgid "could not run stash."
-msgstr "不能进行进度保存。"
+msgstr "不能运行贮藏。"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:264
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr "进度保存失败"
+msgstr "贮藏失败"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:269
 #, c-format
@@ -9659,31 +10015,31 @@
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "坏的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串:%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:656
+#: builtin/merge.c:657
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "未处理两个头合并之外的任何操作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:670
+#: builtin/merge.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项:-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:685
+#: builtin/merge.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "不能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:737
+#: builtin/merge.c:738
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "不能从 '%s' 读取"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:746
+#: builtin/merge.c:747
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未提交合并,使用 'git commit' 完成此次合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:752
+#: builtin/merge.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
@@ -9697,78 +10053,68 @@
 "\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略,而且空提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:776
+#: builtin/merge.c:777
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空提交信息。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:796
+#: builtin/merge.c:797
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:851
+#: builtin/merge.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动合并失败,修正冲突然后提交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:867
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' 不是一个提交"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:908
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当前分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:910
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有对应的远程仓库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:912
+#: builtin/merge.c:893
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:917
+#: builtin/merge.c:898
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "对于 %s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:964
+#: builtin/merge.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
 msgstr "环境 '%2$s' 中存在坏的取值 '%1$s'"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1038
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close '%s'"
-msgstr "不能关闭 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:1065
+#: builtin/merge.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能在 %s 中合并:%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1099
+#: builtin/merge.c:1080
 msgid "not something we can merge"
 msgstr "不能合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1167
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--abort 不带参数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1171
+#: builtin/merge.c:1149
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有要终止的合并(MERGE_HEAD 丢失)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1183
+#: builtin/merge.c:1161
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
 msgstr "--continue 不带参数"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1187
+#: builtin/merge.c:1165
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有进行中的合并(MERGE_HEAD 丢失)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1203
+#: builtin/merge.c:1181
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9776,7 +10122,7 @@
 "您尚未结束您的合并(存在 MERGE_HEAD)。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1210
+#: builtin/merge.c:1188
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
@@ -9784,157 +10130,157 @@
 "您尚未结束您的拣选(存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1213
+#: builtin/merge.c:1191
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的拣选(存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1222
+#: builtin/merge.c:1200
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您不能将 --squash 与 --no-ff 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
+#: builtin/merge.c:1208
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定提交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1247
+#: builtin/merge.c:1225
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚不支持到空分支的压缩提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1227
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的非快进式提交没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 不能被合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1256
+#: builtin/merge.c:1234
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "只能将一个提交合并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1312
+#: builtin/merge.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个非可信的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1315
+#: builtin/merge.c:1271
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个错误的声称来自 %s 的 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1318
+#: builtin/merge.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有一个 GPG 签名。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1321
+#: builtin/merge.c:1277
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
 msgstr "提交 %s 有一个来自 %s 的好的 GPG 签名。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1383
+#: builtin/merge.c:1339
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
 msgstr "拒绝合并无关的历史"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1392
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 msgid "Already up-to-date."
 msgstr "已经是最新的。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1402
+#: builtin/merge.c:1358
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "更新 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1443
+#: builtin/merge.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "尝试非常小的索引内合并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1450
+#: builtin/merge.c:1406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1475
+#: builtin/merge.c:1431
 msgid "Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"
 msgstr "已经是最新的。耶!"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1481
+#: builtin/merge.c:1437
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进,终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1504 builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1460 builtin/merge.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状态...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1508
+#: builtin/merge.c:1464
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1574
+#: builtin/merge.c:1530
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有合并策略处理此合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1576
+#: builtin/merge.c:1532
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s 合并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1541
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1597
+#: builtin/merge.c:1553
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动合并进展顺利,按要求在提交前停止\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <提交> <提交>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:30
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <提交>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:31
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base --independent <提交>..."
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:32
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <提交> <提交>"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:33
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:34
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <引用> [<提交>]"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:217
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:218
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
 msgstr "输出所有共同的祖先"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:219
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:220
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
 msgstr "查找一个多路合并的祖先提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:221
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:222
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
 msgstr "显示不能被其他访问到的版本"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:223
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:224
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
 msgstr "第一个是其他的祖先提交么?"
 
-#: builtin/merge-base.c:225
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:226
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
 msgstr "根据 <引用> 的引用日志查找 <提交> 的派生处"
 
-#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:9
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
@@ -10009,155 +10355,159 @@
 msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:152
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
 msgstr "输入以 NUL 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:153 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:25
 msgid "allow missing objects"
 msgstr "允许丢失的对象"
 
-#: builtin/mktree.c:154
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
 msgstr "允许创建一个以上的树"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:16
+#: builtin/mv.c:17
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<选项>] <源>... <目标>"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/mv.c:83
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
 msgstr "目录 %s 在索引中并且不是子模组?"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:84 builtin/rm.c:290
+#: builtin/mv.c:85 builtin/rm.c:290
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
-msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或保存进度后再继续"
+msgstr "请将您的修改暂存到 .gitmodules 中或贮藏后再继续"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:102
+#: builtin/mv.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
 msgstr "%.*s 在索引中"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:124
+#: builtin/mv.c:125
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
 msgstr "强制移动/重命令,即使目标存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:125
+#: builtin/mv.c:126
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
 msgstr "跳过移动/重命名错误"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:167
+#: builtin/mv.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
 msgstr "目标 '%s' 不是一个目录"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:178
+#: builtin/mv.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
 msgstr "检查 '%s' 到 '%s' 的重命名\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:182
+#: builtin/mv.c:183
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "坏的源"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:185
+#: builtin/mv.c:186
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "不能将目录移动到自身"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:188
+#: builtin/mv.c:189
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
 msgstr "不能将目录移动到文件"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:197
+#: builtin/mv.c:198
 msgid "source directory is empty"
 msgstr "源目录为空"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:222
+#: builtin/mv.c:223
 msgid "not under version control"
 msgstr "不在版本控制之下"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:225
+#: builtin/mv.c:226
 msgid "destination exists"
 msgstr "目标已存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:233
+#: builtin/mv.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "覆盖 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:236
+#: builtin/mv.c:237
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
 msgstr "不能覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:239
+#: builtin/mv.c:240
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
 msgstr "同一目标具有多个源"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:241
+#: builtin/mv.c:242
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "目标目录不存在"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:248
+#: builtin/mv.c:249
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s,源=%s,目标=%s"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:269
+#: builtin/mv.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
 msgstr "重命名 %s 至 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:275 builtin/remote.c:710 builtin/repack.c:384
+#: builtin/mv.c:276 builtin/remote.c:711 builtin/repack.c:390
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "重命名 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:257
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:338
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] <提交>..."
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:258
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:339
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --all"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --all"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:259
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:340
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --stdin"
 msgstr "git name-rev [<选项>] --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:311
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:395
 msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
 msgstr "只打印名称(无 SHA-1)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:312
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:396
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
 msgstr "只使用标签来命名提交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:314
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:398
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
 msgstr "只使用和 <模式> 相匹配的引用"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:316
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:400
+msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "忽略和 <模式> 相匹配的引用"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:402
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
 msgstr "列出可以从所有引用访问的提交"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:317
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:403
 msgid "read from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:318
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:404
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
 msgstr "允许打印 `未定义` 的名称(默认)"
 
-#: builtin/name-rev.c:324
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:410
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
 msgstr "反向解析输入中的标签(内部使用)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:25
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] [list [<对象>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:26
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
 "| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10165,11 +10515,11 @@
 "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> "
 "| (-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:27
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] copy [-f] <源对象> <目标对象>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:28
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
 "(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
@@ -10177,243 +10527,244 @@
 "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | "
 "(-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:29
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] edit [--allow-empty] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:30
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] show [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:31
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <策略> ] <注解引用>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:32
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:33
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:34
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] remove [<对象>...]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:35
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] prune [-n | -v]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:36
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <注解引用>] get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:41
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
 msgstr "git notes [list [<对象>]]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:46
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<选项>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:51
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes copy [<选项>] <源对象> <目标对象>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:52
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
 msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<源对象> <目标对象>]..."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:57
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<选项>] [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:62
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes edit [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:67
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes show [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:72
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<选项>] <注解引用>"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:73
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:74
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:79
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes remove [<对象>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:84
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:89
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
 msgid "git notes get-ref"
 msgstr "git notes get-ref"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:94
+#: builtin/notes.c:95
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
 msgstr "为下面的对象写/编辑说明:"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:147
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "不能为对象 '%s' 开始 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:151
+#: builtin/notes.c:152
 msgid "could not read 'show' output"
 msgstr "不能读取 'show' 的输出"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:159
+#: builtin/notes.c:160
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为对象 '%s' 完成 'show'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:194
+#: builtin/notes.c:195
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "请通过 -m 或 -F 选项为注解提供内容"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:203
+#: builtin/notes.c:204
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "不能写注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:205
+#: builtin/notes.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
 msgstr "注解内容被留在 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:233 builtin/tag.c:460
+#: builtin/notes.c:234 builtin/tag.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:235 builtin/tag.c:463
+#: builtin/notes.c:236 builtin/tag.c:520
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/notes.c:305 builtin/notes.c:307
-#: builtin/notes.c:372 builtin/notes.c:427 builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:518 builtin/notes.c:596 builtin/notes.c:659
+#: builtin/notes.c:255 builtin/notes.c:306 builtin/notes.c:308
+#: builtin/notes.c:375 builtin/notes.c:430 builtin/notes.c:516
+#: builtin/notes.c:521 builtin/notes.c:599 builtin/notes.c:661
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法解析 '%s' 为一个有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:257
+#: builtin/notes.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "无法读取对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:261
+#: builtin/notes.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."
 msgstr "不能从非数据对象 '%s' 中读取注解数据。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:301
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "非法的输入行:'%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:316
+#: builtin/notes.c:317
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "从 '%s' 拷贝注解到 '%s' 时失败"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a
-#. git notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#: builtin/notes.c:345
+#. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
+#. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
+#: builtin/notes.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "拒绝向 %2$s(在 refs/notes/ 之外)%1$s注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:365 builtin/notes.c:420 builtin/notes.c:496
-#: builtin/notes.c:508 builtin/notes.c:584 builtin/notes.c:652
-#: builtin/notes.c:802 builtin/notes.c:949 builtin/notes.c:970
+#: builtin/notes.c:368 builtin/notes.c:423 builtin/notes.c:499
+#: builtin/notes.c:511 builtin/notes.c:587 builtin/notes.c:654
+#: builtin/notes.c:804 builtin/notes.c:951 builtin/notes.c:972
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "参数太多"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:378 builtin/notes.c:665
+#: builtin/notes.c:381 builtin/notes.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未发现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:399 builtin/notes.c:562
+#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
 msgid "note contents as a string"
 msgstr "注解内容作为一个字符串"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:402 builtin/notes.c:565
+#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
 msgid "note contents in a file"
 msgstr "注解内容到一个文件中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:405 builtin/notes.c:568
+#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
 msgstr "重用和编辑指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:408 builtin/notes.c:571
+#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
 msgstr "重用指定的注解对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:411 builtin/notes.c:574
+#: builtin/notes.c:414 builtin/notes.c:577
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
 msgstr "允许保存空白注释"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:412 builtin/notes.c:483
+#: builtin/notes.c:415 builtin/notes.c:486
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "替换已存在的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:437
+#: builtin/notes.c:440
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "不能添加注解。发现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:452 builtin/notes.c:531
+#: builtin/notes.c:455 builtin/notes.c:534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:463 builtin/notes.c:624 builtin/notes.c:889
+#: builtin/notes.c:466 builtin/notes.c:626 builtin/notes.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "删除对象 %s 的注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:484
+#: builtin/notes.c:487
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:486
+#: builtin/notes.c:489
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr "重新加载 <命令> 的配置(隐含 --stdin)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:504
+#: builtin/notes.c:507
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "参数太少"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:525
+#: builtin/notes.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr "不能拷贝注解。发现对象 %s 已存在注解。使用 '-f' 覆盖现存注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:540
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "源对象 %s 缺少注解。不能拷贝。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:589
+#: builtin/notes.c:592
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -10422,97 +10773,97 @@
 "子命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请换用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:685
+#: builtin/notes.c:687
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:687
+#: builtin/notes.c:689
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "无法删除引用 NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:689
+#: builtin/notes.c:691
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
 msgstr "无法删除 'git notes merge' 工作区"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:709
+#: builtin/notes.c:711
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 msgstr "无法读取引用 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:711
+#: builtin/notes.c:713
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中找到提交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:713
+#: builtin/notes.c:715
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 msgstr "无法从 NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL 中解析提交。"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:726
+#: builtin/notes.c:728
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 msgstr "无法解析 NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:729
+#: builtin/notes.c:731
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "无法完成注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:755
+#: builtin/notes.c:757
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
 msgstr "未知的注解合并策略 %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:771
+#: builtin/notes.c:773
 msgid "General options"
 msgstr "通用选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:773
+#: builtin/notes.c:775
 msgid "Merge options"
 msgstr "合并选项"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:775
+#: builtin/notes.c:777
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr "使用指定的策略解决注解冲突 (manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:777
+#: builtin/notes.c:779
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "提交未合并的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:779
+#: builtin/notes.c:781
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
 msgstr "通过提交未合并的注解来完成注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:781
+#: builtin/notes.c:783
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
 msgstr "中止注解合并的方案"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:783
+#: builtin/notes.c:785
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "中止注解合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:794
+#: builtin/notes.c:796
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
 msgstr "不能混用 --commit、--abort 或 -s/--strategy"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:799
+#: builtin/notes.c:801
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "必须指定一个注解引用来合并"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:823
+#: builtin/notes.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 -s/--strategy:%s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:860
+#: builtin/notes.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
 msgstr "位于 %2$s 的一个到 %1$s 中的注解合并正在执行中"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:863
+#: builtin/notes.c:865
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
 msgstr "无法存储链接到当前的注解引用(%s)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:865
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Automatic notes merge failed. Fix conflicts in %s and commit the result with "
@@ -10522,218 +10873,218 @@
 "自动合并说明失败。修改 %s 中的冲突并且使用命令 'git notes merge --commit' 提"
 "交结果,或者使用命令 'git notes merge --abort' 终止合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:887
+#: builtin/notes.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:899
+#: builtin/notes.c:901
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
 msgstr "尝试删除不存在的注解不是一个错误"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:902
+#: builtin/notes.c:904
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取对象名称"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:940 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:127
+#: builtin/notes.c:942 builtin/prune.c:105 builtin/worktree.c:128
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
 msgstr "不删除,只显示"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:941
+#: builtin/notes.c:943
 msgid "report pruned notes"
 msgstr "报告清除的注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:983
+#: builtin/notes.c:985
 msgid "notes-ref"
 msgstr "注解引用"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:984
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "从 <注解引用> 使用注解"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1019
+#: builtin/notes.c:1021
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知子命令:%s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:29
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [<选项>...] [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:30
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:31
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr "git pack-objects [<选项>...] <base-name> [< <引用列表> | < <对象列表>]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:177 builtin/pack-objects.c:180
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:180 builtin/pack-objects.c:183
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "压缩错误 (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:766
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:776
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr "禁用 bitmap 写入,因为 pack.packSizeLimit 设置使得包被切分为多个"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:779
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:789
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "写入对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1068
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:1069
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
 msgstr "禁用 bitmap 写入,因为一些对象将不会被打包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2344
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2434
 msgid "Compressing objects"
 msgstr "压缩对象中"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2747
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2843
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "不支持的索引版本 %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2751
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2847
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的索引版本 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2781
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2877
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
 msgstr "不显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2783
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2879
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2785
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2881
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
 msgstr "在对象写入阶段显示进度表"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2788
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2884
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
 msgstr "当进度表显示时类似于 --all-progress"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2789
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2885
 msgid "version[,offset]"
 msgstr "版本[,偏移]"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2790
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2886
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
 msgstr "用指定的 idx 格式版本来写包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2793
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2889
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
 msgstr "每个输出包的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2795
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2891
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
 msgstr "忽略从备用对象存储里借用对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2797
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2893
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "忽略包对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2799
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2895
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
 msgstr "限制打包窗口的对象数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2801
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2897
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
 msgstr "除对象数量限制外设置打包窗口的内存限制"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2803
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2899
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
 msgstr "打包允许的 delta 链的最大长度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2805
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2901
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "重用已存在的 deltas"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2807
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2903
 msgid "reuse existing objects"
 msgstr "重用已存在的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2809
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2905
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
 msgstr "使用 OFS_DELTA 对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2811
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2907
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
 msgstr "使用线程查询最佳 delta 匹配"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2813
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2909
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "不创建空的包输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2815
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2911
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取版本号参数"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2817
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2913
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
 msgstr "限制那些尚未打包的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2820
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2916
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
 msgstr "包括可以从任何引用访问到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2823
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2919
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
 msgstr "包括被引用日志引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2826
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2922
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
 msgstr "包括被索引引用到的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2829
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2925
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
 msgstr "输出包到标准输出"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2831
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2927
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr "包括那些引用了待打包对象的标签对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2833
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2929
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
 msgstr "维持不可达的对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2835
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2931
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
 msgstr "打包松散的不可达对象"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2837
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2933
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
 msgstr "将比给定 <时间> 新的无法访问的对象解包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2840
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2936
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "创建精简包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2842
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2938
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
 msgstr "创建适合浅克隆仓库获取的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2844
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2940
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
 msgstr "忽略配有 .keep 文件的包"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2846
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2942
 msgid "pack compression level"
 msgstr "打包压缩级别"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2848
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2944
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
 msgstr "显示被嫁接隐藏的提交"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2850
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2946
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr "使用 bitmap 索引(如果有的话)以提高对象计数时的速度"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2852
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2948
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
 msgstr "在建立包索引的同时创建 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2979
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:3075
 msgid "Counting objects"
 msgstr "对象计数中"
 
@@ -10773,62 +11124,66 @@
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "不能在珍品仓库中执行清理操作"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:51 builtin/pull.c:53
+#: builtin/pull.c:54 builtin/pull.c:56
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效:%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:76
 msgid "git pull [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git pull [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:121
+#: builtin/pull.c:124
+msgid "control for recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "控制子模组的递归获取"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c:128
 msgid "Options related to merging"
 msgstr "和合并相关的选项"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:124
+#: builtin/pull.c:131
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
 msgstr "使用变基操作取代合并操作以合入修改"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:148 builtin/revert.c:101
+#: builtin/pull.c:155 builtin/rebase--helper.c:19 builtin/revert.c:121
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
 msgstr "允许快进式"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:157
+#: builtin/pull.c:164
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after rebase"
-msgstr "自动在变基操作前后执行 stash/stash pop"
+msgstr "变基操作前后执行自动贮藏和弹出贮藏"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:173
+#: builtin/pull.c:180
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
 msgstr "和获取相关的参数"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:195
+#: builtin/pull.c:198
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "并发拉取的子模组的数量"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:284
+#: builtin/pull.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for pull.ff: %s"
 msgstr "pull.ff 的取值无效:%s"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:397
+#: builtin/pull.c:399
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获取到的引用中没有变基操作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:399
+#: builtin/pull.c:401
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
 msgstr "在您刚刚获取到的引用中没有合并操作的候选。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:400
+#: builtin/pull.c:402
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr "通常这意味着您提供了一个通配符引用规格但未能和远端匹配。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:403
+#: builtin/pull.c:405
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You asked to pull from the remote '%s', but did not specify\n"
@@ -10838,42 +11193,42 @@
 "您要求从远程 '%s' 拉取,但是未指定一个分支。因为这不是当前\n"
 "分支默认的远程仓库,您必须在命令行中指定一个分支名。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:408 git-parse-remote.sh:73
+#: builtin/pull.c:410 git-parse-remote.sh:73
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "您当前不在一个分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:410 builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:79
+#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:79
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr "请指定您要变基到哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:412 builtin/pull.c:427 git-parse-remote.sh:82
+#: builtin/pull.c:414 builtin/pull.c:429 git-parse-remote.sh:82
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
 msgstr "请指定您要合并哪一个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:413 builtin/pull.c:428
+#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
 msgstr "详见 git-pull(1)。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:421 builtin/pull.c:430
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:423 builtin/pull.c:432
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:64
 msgid "<remote>"
 msgstr "<远程>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:415 builtin/pull.c:430 builtin/pull.c:435 git-rebase.sh:455
+#: builtin/pull.c:417 builtin/pull.c:432 builtin/pull.c:437 git-rebase.sh:456
 #: git-parse-remote.sh:65
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<分支>"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:423 git-parse-remote.sh:75
+#: builtin/pull.c:425 git-parse-remote.sh:75
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有跟踪信息。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:432 git-parse-remote.sh:95
+#: builtin/pull.c:434 git-parse-remote.sh:95
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr "如果您想要为此分支创建跟踪信息,您可以执行:"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:437
+#: builtin/pull.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
@@ -10882,27 +11237,27 @@
 "您的配置中指定要合并远程的引用 '%s',\n"
 "但是没有获取到这个引用。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:754
+#: builtin/pull.c:792
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
 msgstr "为变基操作忽略 --verify-signatures"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:801
+#: builtin/pull.c:840
 msgid "--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."
 msgstr "--[no-]autostash 选项只在使用 --rebase 时有效。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:809
+#: builtin/pull.c:848
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
 msgstr "更新尚未诞生的分支,变更添加至索引。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:812
+#: builtin/pull.c:851
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "变基式拉取"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:813
+#: builtin/pull.c:852
 msgid "please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "请提交或为它们保存进度。"
+msgstr "请提交或贮藏它们。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:838
+#: builtin/pull.c:877
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -10912,7 +11267,7 @@
 "fetch 更新了当前的分支。快进您的工作区\n"
 "至提交 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:843
+#: builtin/pull.c:882
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
@@ -10929,27 +11284,31 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "恢复之前的状态。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:858
+#: builtin/pull.c:897
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
 msgstr "无法将多个分支合并到空分支。"
 
-#: builtin/pull.c:862
+#: builtin/pull.c:901
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
 msgstr "无法变基到多个分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:16
+#: builtin/pull.c:908
+msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
+msgstr "本地子模组中有修改,无法变基"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:17
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<选项>] [<仓库> [<引用规格>...]]"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:89
+#: builtin/push.c:90
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "标签后面未提供 <标签> 参数"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:99
+#: builtin/push.c:100
 msgid "--delete only accepts plain target ref names"
 msgstr "--delete 只接受简单的目标引用名"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:143
+#: builtin/push.c:144
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
@@ -10957,7 +11316,7 @@
 "\n"
 "为了永久地选择任一选项,参见 'git help config' 中的 push.default。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:146
+#: builtin/push.c:147
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The upstream branch of your current branch does not match\n"
@@ -10981,7 +11340,7 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:162
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are not currently on a branch.\n"
@@ -10995,7 +11354,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:<远程分支名字>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The current branch %s has no upstream branch.\n"
@@ -11008,12 +11367,12 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:183
+#: builtin/push.c:184
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
 msgstr "当前分支 %s 有多个上游分支,拒绝推送。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:186
+#: builtin/push.c:187
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "You are pushing to remote '%s', which is not the upstream of\n"
@@ -11023,12 +11382,12 @@
 "您正推送至远程 '%s'(其并非当前分支 '%s' 的上游),\n"
 "而没有告诉我要推送什么、更新哪个远程分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:245
+#: builtin/push.c:246
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "您没有为推送指定任何引用规格,并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:252
+#: builtin/push.c:253
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
@@ -11039,7 +11398,7 @@
 "再次推送前,先与远程变更合并(如 'git pull ...')。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:258
+#: builtin/push.c:259
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
@@ -11050,7 +11409,7 @@
 "检出该分支并整合远程变更(如 'git pull ...'),然后再推送。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:264
+#: builtin/push.c:265
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
 "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
@@ -11063,11 +11422,11 @@
 "(如 'git pull ...')。\n"
 "详见 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:271
+#: builtin/push.c:272
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr "更新被拒绝,因为该标签在远程已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:274
+#: builtin/push.c:275
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
 "or update a remote ref to make it point at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -11076,22 +11435,22 @@
 "如果不使用 '--force' 参数,您不能更新一个指向非提交对象的远程引用,\n"
 "也不能更新远程引用让其指向一个非提交对象。\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:334
+#: builtin/push.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推送到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:338
+#: builtin/push.c:339
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法推送一些引用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:369
+#: builtin/push.c:370
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的仓库 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:370
+#: builtin/push.c:371
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -11112,116 +11471,116 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <名称>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:388
+#: builtin/push.c:389
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:389
+#: builtin/push.c:390
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all 不能和引用规格同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:394
+#: builtin/push.c:395
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:395
+#: builtin/push.c:396
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror 不能和引用规格同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:400
+#: builtin/push.c:401
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:518
+#: builtin/push.c:523
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "仓库"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:519 builtin/send-pack.c:161
+#: builtin/push.c:524 builtin/send-pack.c:163
 msgid "push all refs"
 msgstr "推送所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:520 builtin/send-pack.c:163
+#: builtin/push.c:525 builtin/send-pack.c:165
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "镜像所有引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:522
+#: builtin/push.c:527
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:523
+#: builtin/push.c:528
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
 msgstr "推送标签(不能使用 --all or --mirror)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:526 builtin/send-pack.c:164
+#: builtin/push.c:531 builtin/send-pack.c:166
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:528 builtin/send-pack.c:175
+#: builtin/push.c:533 builtin/send-pack.c:180
 msgid "refname>:<expect"
 msgstr "引用名>:<期望值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:529 builtin/send-pack.c:176
+#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:181
 msgid "require old value of ref to be at this value"
 msgstr "要求引用旧的取值为设定值"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:532
+#: builtin/push.c:537
 msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
 msgstr "控制子模组的递归推送"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:534 builtin/send-pack.c:169
+#: builtin/push.c:539 builtin/send-pack.c:174
 msgid "use thin pack"
 msgstr "使用精简打包"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:535 builtin/push.c:536 builtin/send-pack.c:158
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:159
+#: builtin/push.c:540 builtin/push.c:541 builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:161
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "接收包程序"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:537
+#: builtin/push.c:542
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
 msgstr "设置 git pull/status 的上游"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:540
+#: builtin/push.c:545
 msgid "prune locally removed refs"
 msgstr "清除本地删除的引用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:542
+#: builtin/push.c:547
 msgid "bypass pre-push hook"
 msgstr "绕过 pre-push 钩子"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:543
+#: builtin/push.c:548
 msgid "push missing but relevant tags"
 msgstr "推送缺失但有关的标签"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:546 builtin/send-pack.c:166
+#: builtin/push.c:551 builtin/send-pack.c:168
 msgid "GPG sign the push"
 msgstr "用 GPG 为推送签名"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:548 builtin/send-pack.c:170
+#: builtin/push.c:553 builtin/send-pack.c:175
 msgid "request atomic transaction on remote side"
 msgstr "需要远端支持原子事务"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:171
 msgid "server-specific"
 msgstr "server-specific"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:549
+#: builtin/push.c:554 builtin/send-pack.c:172
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "传输选项"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:563
+#: builtin/push.c:568
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all、--mirror 及 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:565
+#: builtin/push.c:570
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:584
+#: builtin/push.c:589
 msgid "push options must not have new line characters"
 msgstr "推送选项不能有换行符"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:37
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:40
 msgid ""
 "git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
 "[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
@@ -11231,75 +11590,87 @@
 "u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
 "index-output=<文件>] (--empty | <树对象1> [<树对象2> [<树对象3>]])"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:110
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
 msgstr "将索引结果写入 <文件>"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "只是清空索引"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
 msgid "Merging"
 msgstr "合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "读取之余再执行一个合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
 msgstr "如果没有文件级合并需要,执行三方合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
 msgstr "存在添加和删除时,也执行三方合并"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
 msgstr "类似于 -m,但丢弃未合并的条目"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:124
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "<子目录>/"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:125
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:136
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
 msgstr "读取树对象到索引的 <子目录>/ 下"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
 msgstr "用合并的结果更新工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:130
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:141
 msgid "gitignore"
 msgstr "gitignore"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:131
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:142
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
 msgstr "允许忽略文件中设定的文件可以被覆盖"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:134
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:145
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "合并后不检查工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:146
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
 msgstr "不更新索引区和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:148
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "跳过应用稀疏检出过滤器"
 
-#: builtin/read-tree.c:139
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:150
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
 msgstr "调试 unpack-trees"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:26
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:8
+msgid "git rebase--helper [<options>]"
+msgstr "git rebase--helper [<选项>]"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:20
+msgid "continue rebase"
+msgstr "继续变基"
+
+#: builtin/rebase--helper.c:22
+msgid "abort rebase"
+msgstr "中止变基"
+
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:28
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:793
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:838
 msgid ""
 "By default, updating the current branch in a non-bare repository\n"
 "is denied, because it will make the index and work tree inconsistent\n"
@@ -11325,7 +11696,7 @@
 "若要屏蔽此信息且保持默认行为,设置 'receive.denyCurrentBranch'\n"
 "配置变量为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:813
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:858
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
 "'git clone' won't result in any file checked out, causing confusion.\n"
@@ -11344,29 +11715,29 @@
 "\n"
 "若要屏蔽此信息,您可以设置它为 'refuse'。"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1883
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1933
 msgid "quiet"
 msgstr "静默模式"
 
-#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1897
+#: builtin/receive-pack.c:1947
 msgid "You must specify a directory."
 msgstr "您必须指定一个目录。"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:423
+#: builtin/reflog.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for '%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%2$s' 的值 '%1$s' 不是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/reflog.c:540 builtin/reflog.c:545
+#: builtin/reflog.c:541 builtin/reflog.c:546
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid timestamp"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的时间戳"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:12
+#: builtin/remote.c:13
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:13
+#: builtin/remote.c:14
 msgid ""
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
@@ -11374,81 +11745,81 @@
 "git remote add [-t <分支>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <名称> <地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:34
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:35
 msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
 msgstr "git remote rename <旧名称> <新名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:39
+#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:40
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
 msgstr "git remote remove <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:16 builtin/remote.c:44
+#: builtin/remote.c:17 builtin/remote.c:45
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
 msgstr "git remote set-head <名称> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <分支>)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:17
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:18
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:19
+#: builtin/remote.c:20
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<组> | <远程>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:20
+#: builtin/remote.c:21
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <名称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:70
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:71
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:75
+#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <名称> <新的地址> [<旧的地址>]"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:23 builtin/remote.c:76
+#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --add <名称> <新的地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:24 builtin/remote.c:77
+#: builtin/remote.c:25 builtin/remote.c:78
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <名称> <地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:29
+#: builtin/remote.c:30
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<选项>] <名称> <地址>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:49
+#: builtin/remote.c:50
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches <名称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:50
+#: builtin/remote.c:51
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
 msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <名称> <分支>..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:55
+#: builtin/remote.c:56
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<选项>] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:60
+#: builtin/remote.c:61
 msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote prune [<选项>] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:65
+#: builtin/remote.c:66
 msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
 msgstr "git remote update [<选项>] [<组> | <远程>]..."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:94
+#: builtin/remote.c:95
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
 msgstr "更新 %s 中"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:126
+#: builtin/remote.c:127
 msgid ""
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
@@ -11456,86 +11827,86 @@
 "--mirror 选项危险且过时,请使用 --mirror=fetch\n"
 "\t 或 --mirror=push"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:143
+#: builtin/remote.c:144
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的镜像参数:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:159
+#: builtin/remote.c:160
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "抓取远程的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:161
+#: builtin/remote.c:162
 msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
 msgstr "抓取时导入所有的标签和关联对象"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:164
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
 msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr "或不抓取任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:166
+#: builtin/remote.c:167
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:167
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "主线分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:168
+#: builtin/remote.c:169
 msgid "push|fetch"
 msgstr "push|fetch"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:169
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr "把远程设置为用以推送或抓取的镜像"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:181
+#: builtin/remote.c:182
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:183
+#: builtin/remote.c:184
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr "指定要跟踪的分支只在与获取镜像同时使用才有意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:190 builtin/remote.c:629
+#: builtin/remote.c:191 builtin/remote.c:630
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "远程 %s 已经存在。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:194 builtin/remote.c:633
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:634
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的远程名称"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:234
+#: builtin/remote.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
 msgstr "无法设置 master '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:336
+#: builtin/remote.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "无法得到引用规格 %s 的获取列表"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:437 builtin/remote.c:445
+#: builtin/remote.c:438 builtin/remote.c:446
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(匹配)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:449
+#: builtin/remote.c:450
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(删除)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:622 builtin/remote.c:757 builtin/remote.c:854
+#: builtin/remote.c:623 builtin/remote.c:758 builtin/remote.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
+#: builtin/remote.c:640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能重命名配置小节 '%s' 到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:659
+#: builtin/remote.c:660
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Not updating non-default fetch refspec\n"
@@ -11546,17 +11917,17 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\t如果必要请手动更新配置。"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:695
+#: builtin/remote.c:696
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
 msgstr "删除 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:729
+#: builtin/remote.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
 msgstr "创建 '%s' 失败"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
+#: builtin/remote.c:795
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
 "to delete it, use:"
@@ -11566,144 +11937,146 @@
 msgstr[0] "注意:ref/remotes 层级之外的一个分支未被移除。要删除它,使用:"
 msgstr[1] "注意:ref/remotes 层级之外的一些分支未被移除。要删除它们,使用:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:806
+#: builtin/remote.c:809
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
 msgstr "不能移除配置小节 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:907
+#: builtin/remote.c:910
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
 msgstr " 新的(下一次获取将存储于 remotes/%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:910
+#: builtin/remote.c:913
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " 已跟踪"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:912
+#: builtin/remote.c:915
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " 过时(使用 'git remote prune' 来移除)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:914
+#: builtin/remote.c:917
 msgid " ???"
 msgstr " ???"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:955
+#: builtin/remote.c:958
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
 msgstr "无效的 branch.%s.merge,不能变基到一个以上的分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:963
+#: builtin/remote.c:966
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
 msgstr "交互式变基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:964
+#: builtin/remote.c:967
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
 msgstr "变基到远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:967
+#: builtin/remote.c:970
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
 msgstr " 与远程 %s 合并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:970
+#: builtin/remote.c:973
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
 msgstr "与远程 %s 合并"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:973
+#: builtin/remote.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
 msgstr "%-*s    以及和远程 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1016
+#: builtin/remote.c:1019
 msgid "create"
 msgstr "创建"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1019
+#: builtin/remote.c:1022
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "删除"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1023
+#: builtin/remote.c:1026
 msgid "up to date"
 msgstr "最新"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1026
+#: builtin/remote.c:1029
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
 msgstr "可快进"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1029
+#: builtin/remote.c:1032
 msgid "local out of date"
 msgstr "本地已过时"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1036
+#: builtin/remote.c:1039
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推送至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1039
+#: builtin/remote.c:1042
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推送至 %-*s (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1043
+#: builtin/remote.c:1046
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 强制推送至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1046
+#: builtin/remote.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推送至 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1114
+#: builtin/remote.c:1117
 msgid "do not query remotes"
 msgstr "不查询远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1141
+#: builtin/remote.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
 msgstr "* 远程 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1142
+#: builtin/remote.c:1145
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  获取地址:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1143 builtin/remote.c:1156 builtin/remote.c:1295
+#: builtin/remote.c:1146 builtin/remote.c:1162 builtin/remote.c:1301
 msgid "(no URL)"
 msgstr "(无 URL)"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align with
-#. the one in "  Fetch URL: %s" translation
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1156
+#. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
+#. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
+#. translation.
+#.
+#: builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  推送地址:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158 builtin/remote.c:1160 builtin/remote.c:1162
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164 builtin/remote.c:1166 builtin/remote.c:1168
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支:%s"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1158
+#: builtin/remote.c:1164
 msgid "(not queried)"
 msgstr "(未查询)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1160
+#: builtin/remote.c:1166
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(未知)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1164
+#: builtin/remote.c:1170
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr "  HEAD 分支(远程 HEAD 模糊,可能是下列中的一个):\n"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1176
+#: builtin/remote.c:1182
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
 msgid_plural "  Remote branches:%s"
@@ -11711,164 +12084,164 @@
 msgstr[1] "  远程分支:%s"
 
 #  译者:中文字符串拼接,可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1179 builtin/remote.c:1205
+#: builtin/remote.c:1185 builtin/remote.c:1211
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr "(状态未查询)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1188
+#: builtin/remote.c:1194
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git pull' 配置的本地分支:"
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git pull' 配置的本地分支:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1196
+#: builtin/remote.c:1202
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
 msgstr "  本地引用将在 'git push' 时被镜像"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1202
+#: builtin/remote.c:1208
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1223
+#: builtin/remote.c:1229
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr "根据远程设置 refs/remotes/<名称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1225
+#: builtin/remote.c:1231
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
 msgstr "删除 refs/remotes/<名称>/HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1240
+#: builtin/remote.c:1246
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1242
+#: builtin/remote.c:1248
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr "多个远程 HEAD 分支。请明确地选择一个用命令:"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1252
+#: builtin/remote.c:1258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
 msgstr "无法删除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1260
+#: builtin/remote.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid ref: %s"
 msgstr "不是一个有效引用:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1262
+#: builtin/remote.c:1268
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup %s"
 msgstr "不能设置 %s"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1280
+#: builtin/remote.c:1286
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 将成为摇摆状态!"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/remote.c:1281
+#: builtin/remote.c:1287
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
 msgstr " %s 已成为摇摆状态!"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1291
+#: builtin/remote.c:1297
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
 msgstr "修剪 %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1292
+#: builtin/remote.c:1298
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
 msgstr "URL:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1308
+#: builtin/remote.c:1314
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
 msgstr " * [将删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1311
+#: builtin/remote.c:1317
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1356
+#: builtin/remote.c:1362
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
 msgstr "抓取后清除远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1419 builtin/remote.c:1473 builtin/remote.c:1541
+#: builtin/remote.c:1425 builtin/remote.c:1479 builtin/remote.c:1547
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1435
+#: builtin/remote.c:1441
 msgid "add branch"
 msgstr "添加分支"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1442
+#: builtin/remote.c:1448
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1459
+#: builtin/remote.c:1465
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
 msgstr "查询推送 URL 地址,而非获取 URL 地址"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1467
 msgid "return all URLs"
 msgstr "返回所有 URL 地址"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1489
+#: builtin/remote.c:1495
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有给远程仓库 '%s' 设定 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1515
+#: builtin/remote.c:1521
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
 msgstr "操作推送 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1517
+#: builtin/remote.c:1523
 msgid "add URL"
 msgstr "添加 URL"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1519
+#: builtin/remote.c:1525
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "删除 URLS"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1526
+#: builtin/remote.c:1532
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1567
+#: builtin/remote.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
 msgstr "无效的旧 URL 匹配模版:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1575
+#: builtin/remote.c:1581
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
 msgstr "未找到此 URL:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1577
+#: builtin/remote.c:1583
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将不会删除所有非推送 URL 地址"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1591
+#: builtin/remote.c:1597
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
 msgstr "冗长输出;必须置于子命令之前"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1622
+#: builtin/remote.c:1628
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知子命令:%s"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:17
+#: builtin/repack.c:18
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:22
+#: builtin/repack.c:23
 msgid ""
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writebitmaps configuration."
@@ -11876,328 +12249,332 @@
 "增量 repack 和 bitmap 索引不兼容。  使用 --no-write-bitmap-index\n"
 "或禁用 pack.writebitmaps 配置。"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:166
+#: builtin/repack.c:168
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "所有内容打包到一个包文件中"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:168
+#: builtin/repack.c:170
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
 msgstr "和 -a 相同,并将不可达的对象设为松散对象"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:171
+#: builtin/repack.c:173
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
 msgstr "删除多余的包,运行 git-prune-packed"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:173
+#: builtin/repack.c:175
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --no-reuse-delta"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:175
+#: builtin/repack.c:177
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --no-reuse-object"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:177
+#: builtin/repack.c:179
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
 msgstr "不运行 git-update-server-info"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:180
+#: builtin/repack.c:182
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
 msgstr "向 git-pack-objects 传递参数 --local"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:182
+#: builtin/repack.c:184
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "写 bitmap 索引"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:183
+#: builtin/repack.c:185
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "近似日期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:184
+#: builtin/repack.c:186
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
 msgstr "使用 -A,不要将早于给定时间的对象过期"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:186
+#: builtin/repack.c:188
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
 msgstr "使用 -a ,重新对不可达对象打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:188
+#: builtin/repack.c:190
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
 msgstr "用于增量压缩的窗口值"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:189 builtin/repack.c:193
+#: builtin/repack.c:191 builtin/repack.c:197
 msgid "bytes"
 msgstr "字节"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:190
+#: builtin/repack.c:192
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr "和上面的相似,但限制内存大小而非条目数"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:192
+#: builtin/repack.c:194
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
 msgstr "限制最大增量深度"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:194
+#: builtin/repack.c:196
+msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
+msgstr "限制最大线程数"
+
+#: builtin/repack.c:198
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
 msgstr "每个包文件的最大尺寸"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:196
+#: builtin/repack.c:200
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
 msgstr "对标记为 .keep 的包中的对象重新打包"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:206
+#: builtin/repack.c:210
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "不能删除珍品仓库中的打包文件"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:210
+#: builtin/repack.c:214
 msgid "--keep-unreachable and -A are incompatible"
 msgstr "--keep-unreachable 和 -A 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/repack.c:400 builtin/worktree.c:115
+#: builtin/repack.c:406 builtin/worktree.c:116
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:19
+#: builtin/replace.c:20
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] <对象> <替换物>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:20
+#: builtin/replace.c:21
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <对象>"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:21
+#: builtin/replace.c:22
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
 msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <提交> [<父提交>...]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:22
+#: builtin/replace.c:23
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
 msgstr "git replace -d <对象>..."
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:23
+#: builtin/replace.c:24
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
 msgstr "git replace [--format=<格式>] [-l [<模式>]]"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:325 builtin/replace.c:363 builtin/replace.c:391
+#: builtin/replace.c:331 builtin/replace.c:369 builtin/replace.c:397
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name: '%s'"
 msgstr "不是一个有效的对象名:'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:355
+#: builtin/replace.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "提交 '%s' 中含有损坏的合并标签"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:357
+#: builtin/replace.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
 msgstr "提交 '%s' 中含有非法的合并标签"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:368
+#: builtin/replace.c:374
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr "原始提交 '%s' 包含已经丢弃的合并标签 '%s',使用 --edit 代替 --graft"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:401
+#: builtin/replace.c:407
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature."
 msgstr "原始提交 '%s' 中包含一个 GPG 签名"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:402
+#: builtin/replace.c:408
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
 msgstr "在替换的提交中签名将被移除!"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:408
+#: builtin/replace.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
 msgstr "不能为 '%s' 写替换提交"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:432
+#: builtin/replace.c:438
 msgid "list replace refs"
 msgstr "列出替换的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:433
+#: builtin/replace.c:439
 msgid "delete replace refs"
 msgstr "删除替换的引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:434
+#: builtin/replace.c:440
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "编辑现存的对象"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:435
+#: builtin/replace.c:441
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
 msgstr "修改一个提交的父提交"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:436
+#: builtin/replace.c:442
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
 msgstr "如果存在则替换引用"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:437
+#: builtin/replace.c:443
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
 msgstr "不要为 --edit 操作美观显示内容"
 
-#: builtin/replace.c:438
+#: builtin/replace.c:444
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "使用此格式"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:12
+#: builtin/rerere.c:13
 msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <路径>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
 
-#: builtin/rerere.c:58
+#: builtin/rerere.c:59
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "在索引中注册干净的解决方案"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:26
+#: builtin/reset.c:29
 msgid ""
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<提交>]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:27
+#: builtin/reset.c:30
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr "git reset [-q] [<树或提交>] [--] <路径>..."
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:28
+#: builtin/reset.c:31
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<paths>...]"
 msgstr "git reset --patch [<树或提交>] [--] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "混杂"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "soft"
 msgstr "软性"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "hard"
 msgstr "硬性"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "merge"
 msgstr "合并"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:34
+#: builtin/reset.c:37
 msgid "keep"
 msgstr "保持"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:74
+#: builtin/reset.c:77
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD."
 msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:76
+#: builtin/reset.c:79
 msgid "Failed to find tree of HEAD."
 msgstr "无法找到 HEAD 指向的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:82
+#: builtin/reset.c:85
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to find tree of %s."
 msgstr "无法找到 %s 指向的树。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:100
+#: builtin/reset.c:103
 #, c-format
 msgid "HEAD is now at %s"
 msgstr "HEAD 现在位于 %s"
 
 #  译者:汉字之间无空格,故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:183
+#: builtin/reset.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做%s重置操作。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:276
+#: builtin/reset.c:286
 msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
 msgstr "安静模式,只报告错误"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:278
+#: builtin/reset.c:288
 msgid "reset HEAD and index"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD 和索引"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:279
+#: builtin/reset.c:289
 msgid "reset only HEAD"
 msgstr "只重置 HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:281 builtin/reset.c:283
+#: builtin/reset.c:291 builtin/reset.c:293
 msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD、索引和工作区"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:285
+#: builtin/reset.c:295
 msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
 msgstr "重置 HEAD 但保存本地变更"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:288
+#: builtin/reset.c:301
 msgid "record only the fact that removed paths will be added later"
 msgstr "将删除的路径标记为稍后添加"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:305
+#: builtin/reset.c:320
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid revision."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解析为一个有效的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:313
+#: builtin/reset.c:328
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid tree."
 msgstr "无法将 '%s' 解析为一个有效的树对象。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:322
+#: builtin/reset.c:337
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
 msgstr "--patch 与 --{hard、mixed、soft} 选项不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:331
+#: builtin/reset.c:346
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
 msgstr "--mixed 带路径已弃用,而是用 'git reset -- <路径>'。"
 
 #  译者:汉字之间无空格,故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:333
+#: builtin/reset.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot do %s reset with paths."
 msgstr "不能带路径进行%s重置。"
 
 #  译者:汉字之间无空格,故删除%s前后空格
-#: builtin/reset.c:343
+#: builtin/reset.c:358
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s reset is not allowed in a bare repository"
 msgstr "不能对纯仓库进行%s重置"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:347
+#: builtin/reset.c:362
 msgid "-N can only be used with --mixed"
 msgstr "-N 只能和 --mixed 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:364
+#: builtin/reset.c:379
 msgid "Unstaged changes after reset:"
 msgstr "重置后取消暂存的变更:"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:370
+#: builtin/reset.c:385
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "不能重置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/reset.c:374
+#: builtin/reset.c:389
 msgid "Could not write new index file."
 msgstr "不能写入新的索引文件。"
 
-#: builtin/rev-list.c:354
+#: builtin/rev-list.c:358
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list 不支持显示注解"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:391
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:394
 msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]"
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<选项>] -- [<参数>...]"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:396
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:399
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
 msgstr "保持 `--` 作为一个参数传递"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:398
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
 msgstr "遇到第一个非选项参数后停止解析"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:401
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:404
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
 msgstr "以固定长格式输出"
 
-#: builtin/rev-parse.c:532
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:535
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
 "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
@@ -12211,92 +12588,96 @@
 "\n"
 "初次使用时执行 \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" 来获得更多信息。"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:22
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
 msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git revert [<选项>] <提交号>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:23
+#: builtin/revert.c:24
 msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git revert <子命令>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:28
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
 msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
 msgstr "git cherry-pick [<选项>] <提交号>..."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#: builtin/revert.c:30
 msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick <子命令>"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:71
+#: builtin/revert.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s:%s 不能和 %s 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:80
+#: builtin/revert.c:99
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "终止反转或拣选操作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:81
+#: builtin/revert.c:100
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "继续反转或拣选操作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:82
+#: builtin/revert.c:101
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
 msgstr "取消反转或拣选操作"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:83
+#: builtin/revert.c:102
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "不要自动提交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:84
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
 msgid "edit the commit message"
 msgstr "编辑提交说明"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:87
-msgid "parent number"
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "parent-number"
 msgstr "父编号"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:89
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "select mainline parent"
+msgstr "选择主干父提交编号"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:109
 msgid "merge strategy"
 msgstr "合并策略"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:90
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
 msgid "option"
 msgstr "选项"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:91
+#: builtin/revert.c:111
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "合并策略的选项"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:100
+#: builtin/revert.c:120
 msgid "append commit name"
 msgstr "追加提交名称"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:102
+#: builtin/revert.c:122
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
 msgstr "保留初始化的空提交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:103
+#: builtin/revert.c:123
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
 msgstr "允许提交说明为空"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:104
+#: builtin/revert.c:124
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
 msgstr "保持多余的、空的提交"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:192
+#: builtin/revert.c:212
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "还原失败"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:205
+#: builtin/revert.c:225
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:17
+#: builtin/rm.c:18
 msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr "git rm [<选项>] [--] <文件>..."
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:205
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
@@ -12306,7 +12687,7 @@
 msgstr[0] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区及 HEAD 中的都不一样:"
 msgstr[1] "如下文件其暂存的内容和工作区及 HEAD 中的都不一样:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:210
+#: builtin/rm.c:211
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
@@ -12314,13 +12695,13 @@
 "\n"
 "(使用 -f 强制删除)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:214
+#: builtin/rm.c:215
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
 msgstr[0] "下列文件索引中有变更"
 msgstr[1] "下列文件索引中有变更"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:218 builtin/rm.c:227
+#: builtin/rm.c:219 builtin/rm.c:228
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
@@ -12328,29 +12709,29 @@
 "\n"
 "(使用 --cached 保留本地文件,或用 -f 强制删除)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:224
+#: builtin/rm.c:225
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
 msgstr[0] "如下文件有本地修改:"
 msgstr[1] "如下文件有本地修改:"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:242
+#: builtin/rm.c:243
 msgid "do not list removed files"
 msgstr "不列出删除的文件"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:243
+#: builtin/rm.c:244
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "只从索引区删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:244
+#: builtin/rm.c:245
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
 msgstr "忽略文件更新状态检查"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:245
+#: builtin/rm.c:246
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
 msgstr "允许递归删除"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:247
+#: builtin/rm.c:248
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
 msgstr "即使没有匹配,也以零状态退出"
 
@@ -12369,7 +12750,7 @@
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
 msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:18
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:19
 msgid ""
 "git send-pack [--all | --mirror] [--dry-run] [--force] [--receive-pack=<git-"
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<host>:]<directory> "
@@ -12380,23 +12761,23 @@
 "receive-pack>] [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic] [<主机>:]<目录> [<引用>...]\n"
 "  --all 和明确的 <引用> 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:160
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:162
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "远程名称"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:171
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:176
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "使用无状态的 RPC 协议"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:172
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:177
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取引用"
 
-#: builtin/send-pack.c:173
+#: builtin/send-pack.c:178
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
 msgstr "打印来自远程 helper 的状态"
 
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:14
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<选项>] [<版本范围>] [[--] [<路径>...]]"
 
@@ -12424,7 +12805,7 @@
 msgid "Linewrap output"
 msgstr "折行输出"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:12
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "\t\t[--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
@@ -12436,124 +12817,124 @@
 "\t\t[--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
 "\t\t[--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<版本> | <通配符>)...]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:14
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:16
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<引用>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:375
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:376
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
 msgstr[0] "忽略 %s,无法处理 %d 个以上的引用"
 msgstr[1] "忽略 %s,无法处理 %d 个以上的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:541
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:530
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
 msgstr "没有和 %s 匹配的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:626
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的和本地的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:628
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "显示远程跟踪的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:630
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
 msgstr "着色 '*!+-' 到相应的分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:632
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
 msgstr "显示共同祖先后的 <n> 个提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:647
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:634
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
 msgstr "和 more=-1 同义"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:635
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "不显示字符串命名"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:637
 msgid "include the current branch"
 msgstr "包括当前分支"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:639
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
 msgstr "以对象名字命名提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:654
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:641
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
 msgstr "显示可能合并的基线"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:643
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
 msgstr "显示没有任何引用的的引用"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:658
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:645
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
 msgstr "以拓扑顺序显示提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:661
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:648
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
 msgstr "只显示不在第一个分支上的提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:663
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:650
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
 msgstr "显示仅一个分支可访问的合并提交"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:665
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:652
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
 msgstr "拓扑方式排序,并尽可能地保持日期顺序"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
 msgstr "<n>[,<base>]"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:669
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:656
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
 msgstr "显示从 base 开始的 <n> 条最近的引用日志记录"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:703
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:690
 msgid ""
 "--reflog is incompatible with --all, --remotes, --independent or --merge-base"
 msgstr "--reflog 和 --all、--remotes、--independent 或 --merge-base 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:727
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:714
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
 msgstr "未提供分支,且 HEAD 无效"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:730
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:717
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "选项 --reflog 需要一个分支名"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:733
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
 msgstr[0] "一次只能显示 %d 个条目。"
 msgstr[1] "一次只能显示 %d 个条目。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:737
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:724
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
 msgstr "无此引用 %s"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:829
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:808
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
 msgstr[0] "不能处理 %d 个以上的版本。"
 msgstr[1] "不能处理 %d 个以上的版本。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:833
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:812
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的引用。"
 
-#: builtin/show-branch.c:836
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
 msgstr "不能找到提交 %s(%s)"
@@ -12602,124 +12983,131 @@
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "显示从标准输入中读入的不在本地仓库中的引用"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:17
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
 msgid "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-s | --strip-comments]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:18
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:19
 msgid "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 msgstr "git stripspace [-c | --comment-lines]"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:35
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:36
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
 msgstr "跳过和移除所有的注释行"
 
-#: builtin/stripspace.c:38
+#: builtin/stripspace.c:39
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
 msgstr "为每一行的行首添加注释符和空格"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:24 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1062
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:25 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1075
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的引用:%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:31 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1071
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:32 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1084
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
 msgstr "期望一个完整的引用名称,却得到 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:71
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:72
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '%s'"
 msgstr "无法从 url '%s' 剥离一个组件"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:282 builtin/submodule--helper.c:592
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:305 builtin/submodule--helper.c:630
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
 msgstr "相对路径的替代锚记(anchor)"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:287
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:310
 msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:333 builtin/submodule--helper.c:347
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:356 builtin/submodule--helper.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到子模组 '%s' 的 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:373
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:395
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not lookup configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
+"authoritative upstream."
+msgstr "无法找到配置 '%s'。假定这个仓库是其自身的官方上游。"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:406
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组 '%s' 注册 url"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:377
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
 msgstr "子模组 '%s'(%s)未对路径 '%s' 注册\n"
 
 #
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:387
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:420
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr "警告:建议子模组 '%s' 使用命令更新模式\n"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:394
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组 '%s' 注册更新模式"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:410
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:443
 msgid "Suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr "初始化子模组时抑制输出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:415
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:448
 msgid "git submodule--helper init [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper init [<路径>]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:436
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:476
 msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper name <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:442
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:482
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中没有发现路径 '%s' 的子模组映射"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:525 builtin/submodule--helper.c:528
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:565 builtin/submodule--helper.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "子模组 '%s' 不能添加仓库备选:%s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:564
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:604
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
 msgstr "不能识别 submodule.alternateErrorStrategy 的取值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:571
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:611
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
 msgstr "不能识别 submodule.alternateLocaion 的取值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:595
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:633
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "新的子模组将要克隆的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:598
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:636
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
 msgstr "新子模组的名称"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:601
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:639
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
 msgstr "克隆子模组的 url 地址"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:607
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:645
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
 msgstr "浅克隆的深度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:610 builtin/submodule--helper.c:980
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:648 builtin/submodule--helper.c:993
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "强制显示克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:615
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:653
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] --url <url> --path <path>"
@@ -12727,187 +13115,170 @@
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<路径>] [--quiet] [--reference <仓库>] "
 "[--name <名字>] [--depth <深度>] --url <url> --path <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:646
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '%s' 到子模组路径 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:662
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open file '%s'"
-msgstr "无法打开文件 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:667
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not close file %s"
-msgstr "无法关闭文件 %s"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:674
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:699
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法得到 '%s' 的子模组目录"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:742
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
 msgstr "子模组 '%s' 尚未初始化"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:746
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:768
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr "也许您想要执行 'update --init'?"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:772
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
 msgstr "略过未合并的子模组 %s"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:793
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:814
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "略过子模组 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:929
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:942
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "克隆 '%s' 失败。按计划重试"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:940
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:953
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
 msgstr "第二次尝试克隆 '%s' 失败,退出"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:961 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1105
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:974 builtin/submodule--helper.c:1162
 msgid "path into the working tree"
 msgstr "到工作区的路径"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:964
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
 msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
 msgstr "工作区中的路径,递归嵌套子模组"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:968
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:981
 msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
 msgstr "rebase、merge、checkout 或 none"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:972
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
 msgid "Create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr "创建一个指定深度的浅克隆"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:975
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:988
 msgid "parallel jobs"
 msgstr "并发任务"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:977
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:990
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
 msgstr "初始克隆是否应该遵守推荐的浅克隆选项"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:978
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:991
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "不要输出克隆进度"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:985
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:998
 msgid "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper update_clone [--prefix=<路径>] [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:995
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1008
 msgid "bad value for update parameter"
 msgstr "update 参数取值错误"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1066
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1079
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr "子模组(%s)的分支配置为继承上级项目的分支,但是上级项目不在任何分支上"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1106
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1163
 msgid "recurse into submodules"
 msgstr "在子模组中递归"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1112
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1169
 msgid "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule--helper embed-git-dir [<路径>...]"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1157
-msgid "submodule--helper subcommand must be called with a subcommand"
-msgstr "submodule-helper 子命令必须由另外的子命令调用"
-
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1164
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1232
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
 msgstr "%s 不支持 --super-prefix"
 
-#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1170
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c:1238
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的 submodule--helper 子命令"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<选项>] <名称> [<引用>]"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:9
 msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
 msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <名称>"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr "不显示非符号(分离的)引用的错误信息"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "删除符号引用"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "简短的引用输出"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "原因"
 
-#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:362
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:44 builtin/update-ref.c:363
 msgid "reason of the update"
 msgstr "更新的原因"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:23
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] <tagname> "
 "[<head>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <说明> | -F <文件>] <标签名> [<头>]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:24
+#: builtin/tag.c:25
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <标签名>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:25
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
+"points-at <object>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<format>] [--[no-]merged [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <提交>] [--points-at <对象>]\n"
+"git tag -l [-n[<数字>]] [--contains <提交>] [--no-contains <提交>] [--points-"
+"at <对象>]\n"
 "\t\t[--format=<格式>] [--[no-]merged [<提交>]] [<模式>...]"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:27
+#: builtin/tag.c:28
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<格式>] <标签名>..."
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:82
-#, c-format
-msgid "tag name too long: %.*s..."
-msgstr "标签名称太长:%.*s..."
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:87
+#: builtin/tag.c:84
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
 msgstr "未发现标签 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:102
+#: builtin/tag.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已删除标签 '%s'(曾为 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:131
+#: builtin/tag.c:129
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12920,7 +13291,7 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被忽略。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:135
+#: builtin/tag.c:133
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -12934,325 +13305,343 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "以 '%c' 开头的行将被保留,如果您愿意也可以删除它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:213
+#: builtin/tag.c:211
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "无法签署标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:215
+#: builtin/tag.c:213
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "无法写标签文件"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:240
+#: builtin/tag.c:237
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "坏的对象类型。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:253
-msgid "tag header too big."
-msgstr "标签头信息太大。"
-
-#: builtin/tag.c:289
+#: builtin/tag.c:283
 msgid "no tag message?"
 msgstr "无标签说明?"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:295
+#: builtin/tag.c:290
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
 msgstr "标签说明被保留在 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:354
+#: builtin/tag.c:398
 msgid "list tag names"
 msgstr "列出标签名称"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:356
+#: builtin/tag.c:400
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
 msgstr "每个标签信息打印 <n> 行"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:358
+#: builtin/tag.c:402
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "删除标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:359
+#: builtin/tag.c:403
 msgid "verify tags"
 msgstr "验证标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/tag.c:405
 msgid "Tag creation options"
 msgstr "标签创建选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:363
+#: builtin/tag.c:407
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
 msgstr "附注标签,需要一个说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:365
+#: builtin/tag.c:409
 msgid "tag message"
 msgstr "标签说明"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:367
+#: builtin/tag.c:411
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
 msgstr "附注并附加 GPG 签名的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:371
+#: builtin/tag.c:415
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
 msgstr "使用另外的私钥签名该标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:372
+#: builtin/tag.c:416
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
 msgstr "如果存在,替换现有的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:373 builtin/update-ref.c:368
+#: builtin/tag.c:417 builtin/update-ref.c:369
 msgid "create a reflog"
 msgstr "创建引用日志"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:375
+#: builtin/tag.c:419
 msgid "Tag listing options"
 msgstr "标签列表选项"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:376
+#: builtin/tag.c:420
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
 msgstr "以列的方式显示标签列表"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:377 builtin/tag.c:378
+#: builtin/tag.c:421 builtin/tag.c:423
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
-msgstr "只打印包含提交的标签"
+msgstr "只打印包含该提交的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:379
+#: builtin/tag.c:422 builtin/tag.c:424
+msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
+msgstr "只打印不包含该提交的标签"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
 msgstr "只打印已经合并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:380
+#: builtin/tag.c:426
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
 msgstr "只打印尚未合并的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:385
+#: builtin/tag.c:431
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr "只打印对象的标签"
+msgstr "只打印指向该对象的标签"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:415
+#: builtin/tag.c:470
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:437
-msgid "-n option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "-n 选项只允许和 -l 同时使用。"
+#: builtin/tag.c:492
+msgid "-n option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "-n 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:439
-msgid "--contains option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "--contains 选项只允许和 -l 同时使用。"
+#: builtin/tag.c:494
+msgid "--contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--contains 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:441
-msgid "--points-at option is only allowed with -l."
-msgstr "--points-at 选项只允许和 -l 同时使用。"
+#: builtin/tag.c:496
+msgid "--no-contains option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--no-contains 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:443
-msgid "--merged and --no-merged option are only allowed with -l"
-msgstr "选项 --merged 和 --no-merged 只能和 -l 共用"
+#: builtin/tag.c:498
+msgid "--points-at option is only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--points-at 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:454
+#: builtin/tag.c:500
+msgid "--merged and --no-merged options are only allowed in list mode"
+msgstr "--merged 和 --no-merged 选项只允许用在列表显示模式"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:511
 msgid "only one -F or -m option is allowed."
 msgstr "只允许一个 -F 或 -m 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:473
+#: builtin/tag.c:530
 msgid "too many params"
 msgstr "太多参数"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:479
+#: builtin/tag.c:536
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个有效的标签名称。"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:484
+#: builtin/tag.c:541
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
 msgstr "标签 '%s' 已存在"
 
-#: builtin/tag.c:512
+#: builtin/tag.c:571
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新标签 '%s'(曾为 %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:493
+#: builtin/unpack-objects.c:494
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "展开对象中"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:79
+#: builtin/update-index.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory %s"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:85
+#: builtin/update-index.c:86
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat %s"
-msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状态"
+msgstr "对 %s 调用 stat 失败"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:95
+#: builtin/update-index.c:96
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create file %s"
 msgstr "无法创建文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:103
+#: builtin/update-index.c:104
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete file %s"
 msgstr "无法删除文件 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:110 builtin/update-index.c:212
+#: builtin/update-index.c:111 builtin/update-index.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to delete directory %s"
 msgstr "无法删除目录 %s"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:133
+#: builtin/update-index.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
 msgstr "在 '%s' 中测试 mtime "
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:145
+#: builtin/update-index.c:150
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr "添加一个新文件后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:158
+#: builtin/update-index.c:163
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr "添加一个新目录后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:171
+#: builtin/update-index.c:176
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
 msgstr "更新一个文件后,目录的状态信息被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:182
+#: builtin/update-index.c:187
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr "在子目录中添加文件后,目录的状态信息被修改"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:193
+#: builtin/update-index.c:198
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
 msgstr "删除一个文件后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:206
+#: builtin/update-index.c:211
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr "删除一个目录后,目录的状态信息未改变"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:213
+#: builtin/update-index.c:218
 msgid " OK"
 msgstr " OK"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:564
+#: builtin/update-index.c:569
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<选项>] [--] [<文件>...]"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:919
+#: builtin/update-index.c:924
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
 msgstr "当索引需要更新时继续刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:922
+#: builtin/update-index.c:927
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "刷新:忽略子模组"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:925
+#: builtin/update-index.c:930
 msgid "do not ignore new files"
 msgstr "不忽略新的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:927
+#: builtin/update-index.c:932
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
 msgstr "让文件替换目录(反之亦然)"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:929
+#: builtin/update-index.c:934
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "通知文件从工作区丢失"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:931
+#: builtin/update-index.c:936
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
 msgstr "即使索引区包含未合并的条目也执行刷新"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:934
+#: builtin/update-index.c:939
 msgid "refresh stat information"
 msgstr "刷新统计信息"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:938
+#: builtin/update-index.c:943
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
 msgstr "类似于 --refresh,但是忽略 assume-unchanged 设置"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:942
+#: builtin/update-index.c:947
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
 msgstr "<存取模式>,<对象>,<路径>"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:943
+#: builtin/update-index.c:948
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "添加指定的条目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:952
+#: builtin/update-index.c:957
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"没有变更\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:955
+#: builtin/update-index.c:960
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
 msgstr "清除 assumed-unchanged 位"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:958
+#: builtin/update-index.c:963
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
 msgstr "把文件标记为 \"仅索引\""
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:961
+#: builtin/update-index.c:966
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
 msgstr "清除 skip-worktree 位"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:964
+#: builtin/update-index.c:969
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
 msgstr "只添加到索引区;不添加对象到对象库"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:966
+#: builtin/update-index.c:971
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
 msgstr "即使存在工作区里,也删除路径"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:968
+#: builtin/update-index.c:973
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
 msgstr "携带 --stdin:输入的行以 null 字符终止"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:970
+#: builtin/update-index.c:975
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
 msgstr "从标准输入中读取需要更新的路径列表"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:974
+#: builtin/update-index.c:979
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
 msgstr "从标准输入添加条目到索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:978
+#: builtin/update-index.c:983
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
 msgstr "为指定文件重新生成第2和第3暂存区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:982
+#: builtin/update-index.c:987
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
 msgstr "只更新与 HEAD 不同的条目"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:986
+#: builtin/update-index.c:991
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
 msgstr "忽略工作区丢失的文件"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:989
+#: builtin/update-index.c:994
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
 msgstr "在标准输出显示操作"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:991
+#: builtin/update-index.c:996
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
 msgstr "(for porcelains) 忘记保存的未解决的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:995
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1000
 msgid "write index in this format"
 msgstr "以这种格式写入索引区"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:997
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1002
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
 msgstr "启用或禁用索引拆分"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:999
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1004
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
 msgstr "启用/禁用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1001
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1006
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
 msgstr "测试文件系统是否支持未跟踪文件缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1003
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1008
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
 msgstr "无需检测文件系统,启用对未跟踪文件的缓存"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1120
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1108
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"enable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex 被设置为 false。如果您确实要启用索引拆分,请删除或修改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1117
+msgid ""
+"core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
+"disable split index"
+msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex 被设置为 true。如果您确实要禁用索引拆分,请删除或修改它。"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1128
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
@@ -13260,11 +13649,11 @@
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 true。如果您确实要禁用未跟踪文件缓存,请删除或修"
 "改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1124
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件被禁用"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1132
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1140
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
@@ -13272,133 +13661,133 @@
 "core.untrackedCache 被设置为 false。如果您确实要启用未跟踪文件缓存,请删除或"
 "修改它。"
 
-#: builtin/update-index.c:1136
+#: builtin/update-index.c:1144
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
 msgstr "缓存未跟踪文件在 '%s' 启用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:9
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] -d <引用名> [<旧值>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:10
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>]    <引用名> <新值> [<旧值>]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:11
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:12
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<选项>] --stdin [-z]"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:363
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:364
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "删除引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:365
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
 msgstr "更新 <引用名> 本身而不是它指向的引用"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:366
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
 msgstr "标准输入有以 NUL 字符终止的参数"
 
-#: builtin/update-ref.c:367
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:368
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取更新"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:7
 msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
 msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
 
-#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:15
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "从头开始更新文件信息"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:17
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:18
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <提交>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:72
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "打印提交内容"
 
-#: builtin/verify-commit.c:73 builtin/verify-tag.c:37
+#: builtin/verify-commit.c:74 builtin/verify-tag.c:38
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "打印原始 gpg 状态输出"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:54
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:55
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
 msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <包>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:64
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:65
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "冗长输出"
 
-#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:67
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "只显示统计"
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:18
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:19
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
 msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<格式>] <标签>..."
 
-#: builtin/verify-tag.c:36
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:37
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "打印标签内容"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:15
+#: builtin/worktree.c:16
 msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<branch>]"
 msgstr "git worktree add [<选项>] <路径> [<分支>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:16
+#: builtin/worktree.c:17
 msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:17
+#: builtin/worktree.c:18
 msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree lock [<选项>] <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:18
+#: builtin/worktree.c:19
 msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git worktree prune [<选项>]"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:19
+#: builtin/worktree.c:20
 msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <路径>"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:42
+#: builtin/worktree.c:44
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: not a valid directory"
 msgstr "删除工作区/%s:不是一个有效的目录"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:48
+#: builtin/worktree.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file does not exist"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:gitdir 文件不存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:53
+#: builtin/worktree.c:55
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: unable to read gitdir file (%s)"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:无法读取 gitdir 文件 (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:64
+#: builtin/worktree.c:66
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: invalid gitdir file"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:无效的 gitdir 文件"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:80
+#: builtin/worktree.c:82
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing worktrees/%s: gitdir file points to non-existent location"
 msgstr "删除 worktrees/%s:gitdir 文件的指向不存在"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:128
+#: builtin/worktree.c:129
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "报告清除的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:130
+#: builtin/worktree.c:131
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
 msgstr "将早于 <time> 的工作区过期"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:204
+#: builtin/worktree.c:205
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
 msgstr "'%s' 已经存在"
@@ -13408,96 +13797,100 @@
 msgid "could not create directory of '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:272
+#: builtin/worktree.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing %s (identifier %s)"
 msgstr "准备 %s(标识符 %s)"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:323
+#: builtin/worktree.c:327
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "检出分支 <branch> 即使已经被检出到其它工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:325
+#: builtin/worktree.c:329
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "创建一个新分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:327
+#: builtin/worktree.c:331
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "创建或重置一个分支"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:329
+#: builtin/worktree.c:333
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生成新的工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:337
+#: builtin/worktree.c:334
+msgid "keep the new working tree locked"
+msgstr "锁定新工作区"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c:342
 msgid "-b, -B, and --detach are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr "-b、-B 和 --detach 是互斥的"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:472
+#: builtin/worktree.c:479
 msgid "reason for locking"
 msgstr "锁定原因"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:484 builtin/worktree.c:517
+#: builtin/worktree.c:491 builtin/worktree.c:524
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个工作区"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:486 builtin/worktree.c:519
+#: builtin/worktree.c:493 builtin/worktree.c:526
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
 msgstr "主工作区无法被加锁或解锁"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:491
+#: builtin/worktree.c:498
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被锁定,原因:%s"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:493
+#: builtin/worktree.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 已被锁定"
 
-#: builtin/worktree.c:521
+#: builtin/worktree.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
 msgstr "'%s' 未被锁定"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:14
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
 msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<前缀>/]"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
 msgid "<prefix>/"
 msgstr "<前缀>/"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:28
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
 msgstr "将 <前缀> 子目录内容写到一个树对象"
 
-#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:31
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "只对调试有用"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:22
+#: upload-pack.c:23
 msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
 msgstr "git upload-pack [<选项>] <目录>"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1036
+#: upload-pack.c:1041
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "在一次单独的请求/响应(request/response)交换后退出"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1038
+#: upload-pack.c:1043
 msgid "exit immediately after initial ref advertisement"
 msgstr "在初始的引用广告后立即退出"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1040
+#: upload-pack.c:1045
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr "不要尝试 <directory>/.git/ 如果 <directory> 不是一个 Git 目录"
 
-#: upload-pack.c:1042
+#: upload-pack.c:1047
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "不活动 <n> 秒钟后终止传输"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:223
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The permissions on your socket directory are too loose; other\n"
@@ -13510,11 +13903,11 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
-#: credential-cache--daemon.c:271
+#: credential-cache--daemon.c:272
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
 msgstr "调试信息输出到标准错误"
 
-#: git.c:14
+#: git.c:15
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
 "concept guides. See 'git help <command>' or 'git help <concept>'\n"
@@ -13524,15 +13917,20 @@
 "查看 'git help <命令>' 或 'git help <概念>' 以获取给定子命令或概念的\n"
 "帮助。"
 
-#: http.c:344
+#: http.c:337
+#, c-format
+msgid "negative value for http.postbuffer; defaulting to %d"
+msgstr "http.postbuffer 为负值,默认为 %d"
+
+#: http.c:358
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
 msgstr "当 cURL < 7.22.0 时,不支持委托控制"
 
-#: http.c:353
+#: http.c:367
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
 msgstr "不支持公钥文件锁定,因为 cURL < 7.44.0"
 
-#: http.c:1713
+#: http.c:1764
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unable to update url base from redirection:\n"
@@ -13543,7 +13941,7 @@
 "     请求:%s\n"
 "   重定向:%s"
 
-#: remote-curl.c:319
+#: remote-curl.c:324
 #, c-format
 msgid "redirecting to %s"
 msgstr "重定向到 %s"
@@ -13911,7 +14309,7 @@
 msgid "Simple merge did not work, trying automatic merge."
 msgstr "简单合并未生效,尝试自动合并。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:57
+#: git-rebase.sh:58
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -13922,37 +14320,41 @@
 "如果您想跳过此补丁,则执行 \"git rebase --skip\"。\n"
 "要恢复原分支并停止变基,执行 \"git rebase --abort\"。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:157 git-rebase.sh:396
+#: git-rebase.sh:158 git-rebase.sh:397
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "无法移回 $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:171
+#: git-rebase.sh:169
+msgid "Applied autostash."
+msgstr "成功应用 autostash。"
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:172
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot store $stash_sha1"
 msgstr "无法保存 $stash_sha1"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:211
+#: git-rebase.sh:212
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "钩子 pre-rebase 拒绝变基操作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:216
+#: git-rebase.sh:217
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "似乎正处于在 git-am 的执行过程中。无法变基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:357
+#: git-rebase.sh:358
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "没有正在进行的变基?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:368
+#: git-rebase.sh:369
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr "动作 --edit-todo 只能用在交互式变基过程中。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:375
+#: git-rebase.sh:376
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "不能读取 HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:378
+#: git-rebase.sh:379
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -13960,7 +14362,7 @@
 "您必须编辑所有的合并冲突,然后通过 git add\n"
 "命令将它们标记为已解决"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:418
+#: git-rebase.sh:419
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -13979,101 +14381,101 @@
 "\t$cmd_clear_stale_rebase\n"
 "然后再重新执行变基操作。 为避免丢失重要数据,我已经停止当前操作。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:469
+#: git-rebase.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "无效的上游 $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:493
+#: git-rebase.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 有一个以上的合并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:496 git-rebase.sh:500
+#: git-rebase.sh:497 git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: 没有合并基准"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:505
+#: git-rebase.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "没有指向一个有效的提交:$onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:528
+#: git-rebase.sh:529
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "严重错误:无此分支:$branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:561
+#: git-rebase.sh:562
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "无法 autostash"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:566
+#: git-rebase.sh:567
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Created autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 msgstr "创建了 autostash: $stash_abbrev"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:570
+#: git-rebase.sh:571
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "请提交或为它们保存进度。"
+msgstr "请提交或贮藏修改。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:590
+#: git-rebase.sh:591
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "当前分支 $branch_name 是最新的。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:594
+#: git-rebase.sh:595
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "当前分支 $branch_name 是最新的,强制变基。"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:605
+#: git-rebase.sh:606
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "变更从 $mb 到 $onto:"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:614
+#: git-rebase.sh:615
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr "首先,回退分支以便在上面重放您的工作..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:624
+#: git-rebase.sh:625
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "快进 $branch_name 至 $onto_name。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:50
+#: git-stash.sh:54
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
 msgstr "git stash clear 不支持参数"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:73
+#: git-stash.sh:95
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
 msgstr "您尚未建立初始提交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:88
+#: git-stash.sh:110
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "无法保存当前索引状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:103
+#: git-stash.sh:125
 msgid "Cannot save the untracked files"
 msgstr "无法保存未跟踪文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:145 git-stash.sh:158
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "无法保存当前工作区状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:140
+#: git-stash.sh:162
 msgid "No changes selected"
 msgstr "没有选择变更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:143
+#: git-stash.sh:165
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
 msgstr "无法删除临时索引(不应发生)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:156
+#: git-stash.sh:178
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
 msgstr "不能记录工作区状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:188
+#: git-stash.sh:210
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot update $ref_stash with $w_commit"
 msgstr "无法用 $w_commit 更新 $ref_stash"
@@ -14088,7 +14490,7 @@
 #. $ git stash save --blah-blah 2>&1 | head -n 2
 #. error: unknown option for 'stash save': --blah-blah
 #. To provide a message, use git stash save -- '--blah-blah'
-#: git-stash.sh:238
+#: git-stash.sh:266
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
@@ -14097,107 +14499,107 @@
 "错误:'stash save' 的未知选项:$option\n"
 "      要提供一个描述信息,使用 git stash save -- '$option'"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:251
+#: git-stash.sh:281
 msgid "Can't use --patch and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr "不能同时使用参数 --patch 和 --include-untracked 或 --all"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:259
+#: git-stash.sh:289
 msgid "No local changes to save"
 msgstr "没有要保存的本地修改"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:263
+#: git-stash.sh:294
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
-msgstr "无法初始化 stash"
+msgstr "无法初始化贮藏"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:267
+#: git-stash.sh:298
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
 msgstr "无法保存当前状态"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:268
+#: git-stash.sh:299
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state $stash_msg"
 msgstr "保存工作目录和索引状态 $stash_msg"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:285
+#: git-stash.sh:326
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 msgstr "无法删除工作区变更"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:403
+#: git-stash.sh:474
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unknown option: $opt"
 msgstr "未知选项: $opt"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:416
-msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "未发现 stash。"
+#: git-stash.sh:487
+msgid "No stash entries found."
+msgstr "未发现贮藏条目。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:423
+#: git-stash.sh:494
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified: $REV"
 msgstr "指定了太多的版本:$REV"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:438
+#: git-stash.sh:509
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$reference is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "$reference 不是一个有效的引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:466
+#: git-stash.sh:537
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr "'$args' 不是 stash 样提交"
+msgstr "'$args' 不是贮藏式提交"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:477
+#: git-stash.sh:548
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr "'$args' 不是一个 stash 引用"
+msgstr "'$args' 不是一个贮藏引用"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:485
+#: git-stash.sh:556
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
 msgstr "无法刷新索引"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:489
+#: git-stash.sh:560
 msgid "Cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
-msgstr "无法在合并过程中恢复进度"
+msgstr "无法在合并过程应用贮藏"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:497
+#: git-stash.sh:568
 msgid "Conflicts in index. Try without --index."
 msgstr "索引中有冲突。尝试不使用 --index。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:570
 msgid "Could not save index tree"
 msgstr "不能保存索引树"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:508
-msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash"
-msgstr "无法从进度保存中恢复未跟踪文件"
+#: git-stash.sh:579
+msgid "Could not restore untracked files from stash entry"
+msgstr "无法从贮藏条目中恢复未跟踪文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:533
+#: git-stash.sh:604
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法将修改的文件取消暂存"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:548
+#: git-stash.sh:619
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr "索引的进度没有被恢复。"
+msgstr "索引未从贮藏中恢复。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:562
-msgid "The stash is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr "暂存被保留以备您再次需要。"
+#: git-stash.sh:633
+msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
+msgstr "贮藏条目被保留以备您再次需要。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:571
+#: git-stash.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:572
+#: git-stash.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr "${REV}:不能丢弃进度条目"
+msgstr "${REV}:无法丢弃贮藏条目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:580
+#: git-stash.sh:651
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支名"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:652
+#: git-stash.sh:730
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(为恢复数据输入 \"git stash apply\")"
 
@@ -14220,7 +14622,7 @@
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已经存在于索引中且不是一个子模组"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:218
+#: git-submodule.sh:219
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -14231,22 +14633,22 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它,使用 -f 参数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:236
+#: git-submodule.sh:237
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加位于 '$sm_path' 的现存仓库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:238
+#: git-submodule.sh:239
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且不是一个有效的 git 仓库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:246
+#: git-submodule.sh:247
 #, sh-format
 msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
 msgstr "本地发现 '$sm_name' 的一个 git 目录,与其对应的远程仓库:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:248
+#: git-submodule.sh:249
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from\n"
@@ -14261,47 +14663,47 @@
 "使用 '--force' 选项。如果本地 git 目录不是正确的仓库\n"
 "或者您不确定这里的含义,使用 '--name' 选项选择另外的名称。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:254
+#: git-submodule.sh:255
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
 msgstr "激活本地 git 目录到子模组 '$sm_name'。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:266
+#: git-submodule.sh:267
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "不能检出子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:271
+#: git-submodule.sh:272
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:280
+#: git-submodule.sh:281
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:327
+#: git-submodule.sh:342
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "正在进入 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:347
+#: git-submodule.sh:362
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$displaypath'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "停止于 '$displaypath';脚本返回非零值。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:418
+#: git-submodule.sh:433
 #, sh-format
 msgid "pathspec and --all are incompatible"
 msgstr "pathspec 和 --all 不兼容"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:423
+#: git-submodule.sh:438
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr "如果您确实想要对所有子模组执行取消初始化,请使用 '--all'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:443
+#: git-submodule.sh:458
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains a .git directory\n"
@@ -14310,56 +14712,56 @@
 "子模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包含一个 .git 目录\n"
 "(如果您真的想删除它及其全部历史,使用 'rm -rf' 命令)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:451
+#: git-submodule.sh:466
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '$displaypath' contains local modifications; use '-f' to "
 "discard them"
 msgstr "子模组工作区 '$displaypath' 包含本地修改;使用 '-f' 丢弃它们"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:454
+#: git-submodule.sh:469
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "已清除目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:455
+#: git-submodule.sh:470
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not remove submodule work tree '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法移除子模组工作区 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:473
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create empty submodule directory '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "不能创建空的子模组目录 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:467
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) unregistered for path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 未对路径 '$displaypath' 注册"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:638
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中找到当前版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:633
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:638
+#: git-submodule.sh:653
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Unable to find current ${remote_name}/${branch} revision in submodule path "
 "'$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当前版本 ${remote_name}/${branch}"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:656
+#: git-submodule.sh:671
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:662
+#: git-submodule.sh:677
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '$displaypath', but it did not contain $sha1. "
@@ -14367,84 +14769,84 @@
 msgstr ""
 "获取了子模组路径 '$displaypath',但是它没有包含 $sha1。直接获取该提交失败。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:669
+#: git-submodule.sh:684
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:670
+#: git-submodule.sh:685
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath':检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:674
+#: git-submodule.sh:689
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中变基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:675
+#: git-submodule.sh:690
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath':变基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:680
+#: git-submodule.sh:695
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法合并 '$sha1' 到子模组路径 '$displaypath' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:681
+#: git-submodule.sh:696
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$displaypath':已合并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:686
+#: git-submodule.sh:701
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Execution of '$command $sha1' failed in submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "在子模组 '$displaypath' 中执行 '$command $sha1' 失败"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:687
+#: git-submodule.sh:702
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$displaypath': '$command $sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组 '$displaypath':'$command $sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:718
+#: git-submodule.sh:733
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$displaypath'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:826
+#: git-submodule.sh:841
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached 不能和选项 --files 同时使用"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:878
+#: git-submodule.sh:893
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "意外的模式 $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:898
+#: git-submodule.sh:913
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告:$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:901
+#: git-submodule.sh:916
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告:$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:904
+#: git-submodule.sh:919
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $display_name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告:$display_name 未包含提交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1051
+#: git-submodule.sh:1065
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1118
+#: git-submodule.sh:1137
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$displaypath'"
 msgstr "为 '$displaypath' 同步子模组 url"
@@ -14656,7 +15058,7 @@
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 msgstr ""
 "执行成功:$rest\n"
-"但是在索引和/或工作区中存在变更。提交或暂存修改,然后运行\n"
+"但是在索引和/或工作区中存在变更。提交或贮藏修改,然后运行\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit rebase --continue"
 
@@ -14737,11 +15139,11 @@
 msgid "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'."
 msgstr "或者您可以使用 'git rebase --abort' 命令终止变基操作。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1079
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1083
 msgid "Could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 msgstr "不能删除 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1084
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1088
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "You have staged changes in your working tree.\n"
@@ -14770,22 +15172,22 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1101
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1105
 msgid "Error trying to find the author identity to amend commit"
 msgstr "在修补提交中查找作者信息时遇到错误"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1106
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1110
 msgid ""
 "You have uncommitted changes in your working tree. Please commit them\n"
 "first and then run 'git rebase --continue' again."
 msgstr ""
 "您的工作区中有未提交的变更。请先提交然后再次运行 'git rebase --continue'。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1111 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1115 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1119
 msgid "Could not commit staged changes."
 msgstr "不能提交暂存的修改。"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1139
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.\n"
@@ -14799,40 +15201,40 @@
 "    git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1147 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1305
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1155 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1313
 msgid "Could not execute editor"
 msgstr "无法运行编辑器"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1160
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not checkout $switch_to"
 msgstr "不能检出 $switch_to"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1165
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1173
 msgid "No HEAD?"
 msgstr "没有 HEAD?"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1166
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1174
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not create temporary $state_dir"
 msgstr "不能创建临时 $state_dir"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1168
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1176
 msgid "Could not mark as interactive"
 msgstr "不能标记为交互式"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1178 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1183
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1186 git-rebase--interactive.sh:1191
 msgid "Could not init rewritten commits"
 msgstr "不能对重写提交进行初始化"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1283
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1291
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount command)"
 msgid_plural "Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto ($todocount commands)"
 msgstr[0] "变基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto($todocount 个提交)"
 msgstr[1] "变基 $shortrevisions 到 $shortonto($todocount 个提交)"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1288
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1296
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.\n"
@@ -14842,7 +15244,7 @@
 "然而,如果您删除全部内容,变基操作将会终止。\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1295
+#: git-rebase--interactive.sh:1303
 msgid "Note that empty commits are commented out"
 msgstr "注意空提交已被注释掉"
 
@@ -14904,126 +15306,120 @@
 msgstr "不能确定 git 目录的绝对路径"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:238
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:196
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%12s %12s %s"
 msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "staged"
 msgstr "缓存"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:239
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:197
 msgid "unstaged"
 msgstr "未缓存"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:297 git-add--interactive.perl:322
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:246 git-add--interactive.perl:271
 msgid "binary"
 msgstr "二进制"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:306 git-add--interactive.perl:360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:255 git-add--interactive.perl:309
 msgid "nothing"
 msgstr "无"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:342 git-add--interactive.perl:357
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:291 git-add--interactive.perl:306
 msgid "unchanged"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:653
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:602
 #, perl-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "增加了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "更新了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:659
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:608
 #, perl-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "还原了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:662
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:611
 #, perl-format
 msgid "touched %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "触碰了 %d 个路径\n"
 msgstr[1] "触碰了 %d 个路径\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:671
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:620
 msgid "Update"
 msgstr "更新"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:683
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:632
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "还原"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:706
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:655
 #, perl-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "说明:%s 现已成为未跟踪的。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:717
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:666
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "添加未跟踪的"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:723
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:672
 msgid "No untracked files.\n"
 msgstr "没有未跟踪的文件。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1039
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:985
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for staging."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为暂存。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:988
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for stashing."
-msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为保存进度。"
+msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为贮藏。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1045
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:991
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for unstaging."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为未暂存。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1048 git-add--interactive.perl:1057
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:994 git-add--interactive.perl:1003
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for applying."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为应用。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1051
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding"
-msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为丢弃"
-
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1054
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:997 git-add--interactive.perl:1000
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
 "marked for discarding."
 msgstr "如果补丁能干净地应用,编辑块将立即标记为丢弃。"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1067
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1013
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
 msgstr "无法写入块编辑文件:%s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1068
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1014
 msgid "Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for a quick guide.\n"
 msgstr "手动块编辑模式 -- 查看底部的快速指南。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1074
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1020
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "---\n"
@@ -15037,7 +15433,7 @@
 "以 %s 开始的行将被删除。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1082
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1028
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -15046,7 +15442,7 @@
 "如果不能干净地应用,您将有机会重新编辑。如果该块的全部内容删除,则\n"
 "此次编辑被终止,该块不会被修改。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1096
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1042
 #, perl-format
 msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
 msgstr "无法读取块编辑文件:%s"
@@ -15057,12 +15453,12 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1187
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1134
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr "您的编辑块不能被应用。重新编辑(选择 \"no\" 丢弃!) [y/n]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1196
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1143
 msgid ""
 "y - stage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stage this hunk\n"
@@ -15076,7 +15472,7 @@
 "a - 暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1202
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1149
 msgid ""
 "y - stash this hunk\n"
 "n - do not stash this hunk\n"
@@ -15090,7 +15486,7 @@
 "a - 贮藏该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不贮藏该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1208
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1155
 msgid ""
 "y - unstage this hunk\n"
 "n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
@@ -15104,7 +15500,7 @@
 "a - 不暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要不暂存该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1214
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1161
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
@@ -15118,7 +15514,7 @@
 "a - 应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1167
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
@@ -15132,7 +15528,7 @@
 "a - 丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1226
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1173
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -15146,7 +15542,7 @@
 "a - 丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要丢弃该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1232
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1179
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
@@ -15160,7 +15556,7 @@
 "a - 应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块\n"
 "d - 不要应用该块和本文件中后面的全部块"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1241
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1188
 msgid ""
 "g - select a hunk to go to\n"
 "/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
@@ -15182,201 +15578,201 @@
 "e - 手动编辑当前块\n"
 "? - 显示帮助\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1272
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1219
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
 msgstr "选中的块不能应用到索引!\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1273
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1220
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "无论如何都要应用到工作区么?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1276
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1223
 msgid "Nothing was applied.\n"
 msgstr "未应用。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1287
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1234
 #, perl-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
 msgstr "忽略未合入的:%s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1296
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1243
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
 msgstr "只有二进制文件被修改。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1298
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1245
 msgid "No changes.\n"
 msgstr "没有修改。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1253
 msgid "Patch update"
 msgstr "补丁更新"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1358
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1305
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "暂存状态修改 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1359
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1306
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "暂存状态删除 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1360
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1307
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "暂存该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1363
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1310
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "贮藏状态修改 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1364
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1311
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "贮藏状态删除 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1365
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1312
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "贮藏该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1368
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1315
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "未暂存状态修改 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1369
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1316
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "未暂存状态删除 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1370
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1317
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "不暂存该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1373
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1320
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "修改索引中的应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1374
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1321
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从索引中删除应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1375
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1322
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "将此块应用到索引 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1378
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1325
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "修改工作区中的丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1379
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1326
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从工作区中删除丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1380
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1327
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从工作区中丢弃该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1383
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1330
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "修改索引和工作区中的丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1384
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1331
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从索引和工作区中删除丢弃状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1385
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1332
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从索引和工作区中丢弃该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1388
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1335
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "修改索引和工作区中的应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1389
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1336
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "从索引和工作区中删除应用状态 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1390
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1337
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 msgstr "在索引和工作区中应用该块 [y,n,q,a,d,/%s,?]? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1493
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1440
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "跳转到哪个块(<回车> 查看更多)? "
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1442
 msgid "go to which hunk? "
 msgstr "跳转到哪个块?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1504
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "无效数字:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1509
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1456
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
 msgstr[0] "对不起,只有 %d 个可用块。\n"
 msgstr[1] "对不起,只有 %d 个可用块。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1535
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1482
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "使用正则表达式搜索?"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1548
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1495
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "错误的正则表达式 %s:%s\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1558
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1505
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
 msgstr "没有和给定模式相匹配的快\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1570 git-add--interactive.perl:1592
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1517 git-add--interactive.perl:1539
 msgid "No previous hunk\n"
 msgstr "没有前一个块\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1579 git-add--interactive.perl:1598
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1526 git-add--interactive.perl:1545
 msgid "No next hunk\n"
 msgstr "没有下一个块\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1606
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1553
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
 msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
 msgstr[0] "拆分为 %d 块。\n"
 msgstr[1] "拆分为 %d 块。\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1658
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1605
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "检视 diff"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
 #. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1677
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1624
 msgid ""
 "status        - show paths with changes\n"
 "update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
 "revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
 "patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff\t      - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
+"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
 "add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
 "changes\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15387,84 +15783,84 @@
 "diff          - 显示 HEAD 和索引间差异\n"
 "add untracked - 添加未跟踪文件的内容至暂存列表\n"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1694 git-add--interactive.perl:1699
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1702 git-add--interactive.perl:1709
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1713 git-add--interactive.perl:1719
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1641 git-add--interactive.perl:1646
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1649 git-add--interactive.perl:1656
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1660 git-add--interactive.perl:1666
 msgid "missing --"
 msgstr "缺失 --"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1715
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1662
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
 msgstr "未知的 --patch 模式:%s"
 
-#: git-add--interactive.perl:1721 git-add--interactive.perl:1727
+#: git-add--interactive.perl:1668 git-add--interactive.perl:1674
 #, perl-format
 msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
 msgstr "无效的参数 %s,期望是 --"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:121
+#: git-send-email.perl:126
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "本地时间和 GMT 有不到一分钟间隔\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:128 git-send-email.perl:134
+#: git-send-email.perl:133 git-send-email.perl:139
 msgid "local time offset greater than or equal to 24 hours\n"
 msgstr "本地时间偏移量大于等于 24 小时\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:202 git-send-email.perl:208
+#: git-send-email.perl:208 git-send-email.perl:214
 msgid "the editor exited uncleanly, aborting everything"
 msgstr "编辑器非正常退出,终止所有操作"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:282
+#: git-send-email.perl:291
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' contains an intermediate version of the email you were composing.\n"
 msgstr "'%s' 包含您正在编写的一个中间版本的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:287
+#: git-send-email.perl:296
 #, perl-format
 msgid "'%s.final' contains the composed email.\n"
 msgstr "'%s.final' 包含编辑的邮件。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:305
+#: git-send-email.perl:314
 msgid "--dump-aliases incompatible with other options\n"
 msgstr "--dump-aliases 和其它选项不兼容\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:368 git-send-email.perl:623
+#: git-send-email.perl:379 git-send-email.perl:634
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
 msgstr "不能在仓库之外运行 git format-patch\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:437
+#: git-send-email.perl:448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --suppress-cc field: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --suppress-cc 字段:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:466
+#: git-send-email.perl:477
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Unknown --confirm setting: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "未知的 --confirm 设置:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:498
+#: git-send-email.perl:509
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不支持带引号的 sendmail 别名:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:500
+#: git-send-email.perl:511
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不支持 `:include:`:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:502
+#: git-send-email.perl:513
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `/file` or `|pipe` redirection not supported: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不支持 `/file` 或 `|pipe` 重定向:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:507
+#: git-send-email.perl:518
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail line is not recognized: %s\n"
 msgstr "警告:不能识别的 sendmail 行:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:589
+#: git-send-email.perl:600
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "File '%s' exists but it could also be the range of commits\n"
@@ -15473,17 +15869,18 @@
 "    * Saying \"./%s\" if you mean a file; or\n"
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"存在文件 '%s' 但是它也可能是一个用于产生补丁列表的提交范围。请用如下方法消除歧义:\n"
+"存在文件 '%s' 但是它也可能是一个用于产生补丁列表的提交范围。请用如下方法消除"
+"歧义:\n"
 "\n"
 "    * 如果含义为一个文件,使用 \"./%s\",或者\n"
 "    * 如果含义为一个范围,使用 --format-patch 选项。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:610
+#: git-send-email.perl:621
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开目录 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:634
+#: git-send-email.perl:645
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "fatal: %s: %s\n"
@@ -15492,24 +15889,27 @@
 "严重:%s:%s\n"
 "警告:补丁未能发送\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:645
+#: git-send-email.perl:656
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "No patch files specified!\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr "\n未指定补丁文件!\n\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"未指定补丁文件!\n"
+"\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:658
+#: git-send-email.perl:669
 #, perl-format
 msgid "No subject line in %s?"
 msgstr "在 %s 中没有标题行?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:668
+#: git-send-email.perl:679
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open for writing %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法写入 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:678
+#: git-send-email.perl:689
 msgid ""
 "Lines beginning in \"GIT:\" will be removed.\n"
 "Consider including an overall diffstat or table of contents\n"
@@ -15522,41 +15922,41 @@
 "\n"
 "如果您不想发送摘要,清除内容。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:701
+#: git-send-email.perl:712
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s.final: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s.final: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:704
+#: git-send-email.perl:715
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to open %s: %s"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s: %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:739
+#: git-send-email.perl:750
 msgid "To/Cc/Bcc fields are not interpreted yet, they have been ignored\n"
 msgstr "To/Cc/Bcc 字段不解析,它们被忽略\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:748
+#: git-send-email.perl:759
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
 msgstr "摘要邮件为空,跳过\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:780
+#: git-send-email.perl:791
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Are you sure you want to use <%s> [y/N]? "
 msgstr "您确认要使用 <%s> [y/N]?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:809
+#: git-send-email.perl:820
 msgid ""
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr "如下文件含 8bit 内容,但没有声明一个 Content-Transfer-Encoding。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:814
+#: git-send-email.perl:825
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "要声明 8bit 为什么样的编码格式 [UTF-8]?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:822
+#: git-send-email.perl:833
 #, perl-format
 msgid ""
 "Refusing to send because the patch\n"
@@ -15568,20 +15968,20 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "包含模版标题 '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'。如果确实想要发送,使用参数 --force。\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:841
+#: git-send-email.perl:852
 msgid "To whom should the emails be sent (if anyone)?"
 msgstr "邮件将要发送给谁?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:859
+#: git-send-email.perl:870
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
 msgstr "严重:别名 '%s' 扩展为它自己\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:871
+#: git-send-email.perl:882
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr "Message-ID 被用作第一封邮件的 In-Reply-To ?"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:921 git-send-email.perl:929
+#: git-send-email.perl:932 git-send-email.perl:940
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
 msgstr "错误:不能从 %s 中提取一个有效的邮件地址\n"
@@ -15589,16 +15989,16 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [q] [d] [e] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:933
+#: git-send-email.perl:944
 msgid "What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): "
 msgstr "如何处理这个地址?([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit):"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1234
+#: git-send-email.perl:1245
 #, perl-format
 msgid "CA path \"%s\" does not exist"
 msgstr "CA 路径 \"%s\" 不存在"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1309
+#: git-send-email.perl:1320
 msgid ""
 "    The Cc list above has been expanded by additional\n"
 "    addresses found in the patch commit message. By default\n"
@@ -15623,182 +16023,128 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y] [n] [q] [a] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1324
+#: git-send-email.perl:1335
 msgid "Send this email? ([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 msgstr "发送邮件?([y]es|[n]o|[q]uit|[a]ll):"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1327
+#: git-send-email.perl:1338
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
 msgstr "发送要求的邮件回复"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1353
+#: git-send-email.perl:1364
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "要求的 SMTP 服务器未被正确定义。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1397
+#: git-send-email.perl:1411
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Server does not support STARTTLS! %s"
 msgstr "服务器不支持 STARTTLS!%s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1403
+#: git-send-email.perl:1416 git-send-email.perl:1420
+#, perl-format
+msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
+msgstr "STARTTLS 失败!%s"
+
+#: git-send-email.perl:1430
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr "无法正确地初始化 SMTP。检查配置并使用 --smtp-debug。"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1421
+#: git-send-email.perl:1448
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
 msgstr "无法发送 %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Dry-Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "演习发送 %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1424
+#: git-send-email.perl:1451
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Sent %s\n"
 msgstr "正发送 %s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "演习成功。日志说:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1426
+#: git-send-email.perl:1453
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
 msgstr "OK。日志说:\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1438
+#: git-send-email.perl:1465
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "结果:"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1441
+#: git-send-email.perl:1468
 msgid "Result: OK\n"
 msgstr "结果:OK\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1454
+#: git-send-email.perl:1481
 #, perl-format
 msgid "can't open file %s"
 msgstr "无法打开文件 %s"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1501 git-send-email.perl:1521
+#: git-send-email.perl:1528 git-send-email.perl:1548
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 cc:%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1507
+#: git-send-email.perl:1534
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(mbox) 添加 to:%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1555
+#: git-send-email.perl:1582
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(non-mbox) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(non-mbox) 添加 cc:%s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1578
+#: git-send-email.perl:1605
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(body) Adding cc: %s from line '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(body) 添加 cc: %s 自行 '%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1676
+#: git-send-email.perl:1711
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Could not execute '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 不能执行 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1683
+#: git-send-email.perl:1718
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
 msgstr "(%s) 添加 %s: %s 自:'%s'\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1687
+#: git-send-email.perl:1722
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) 无法关闭管道至 '%s'"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1714
+#: git-send-email.perl:1749
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "不能以 7bit 形式发送信息"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1722
+#: git-send-email.perl:1757
 msgid "invalid transfer encoding"
 msgstr "无效的传送编码"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1741 git-send-email.perl:1792 git-send-email.perl:1802
+#: git-send-email.perl:1795 git-send-email.perl:1846 git-send-email.perl:1856
 #, perl-format
 msgid "unable to open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s:%s\n"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1744
+#: git-send-email.perl:1798
 #, perl-format
 msgid "%s: patch contains a line longer than 998 characters"
 msgstr "%s:补丁包含一个超过 998 字符的行"
 
-#: git-send-email.perl:1760
+#: git-send-email.perl:1814
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
 msgstr "略过 %s 含备份后缀 '%s'。\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
-#: git-send-email.perl:1764
+#: git-send-email.perl:1818
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "您真的要发送 %s?[y|N]:"
-
-#~ msgid "Use an experimental blank-line-based heuristic to improve diffs"
-#~ msgstr "使用一个试验性的基于空行的启发式算法改进差异显示"
-
-#~ msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-#~ msgstr "聪明... 用脏索引修补最后一个提交。"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "the following submodule (or one of its nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "uses a .git directory:"
-#~ msgid_plural ""
-#~ "the following submodules (or one of their nested submodules)\n"
-#~ "use a .git directory:"
-#~ msgstr[0] "以下子模组(或一个其嵌套子模组)使用了一个 .git 目录:"
-#~ msgstr[1] "以下子模组(或一个其嵌套子模组)使用了一个 .git 目录:"
-
-#~ msgid ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its "
-#~ "history)"
-#~ msgstr ""
-#~ "\n"
-#~ "(使用 'rm -rf' 命令如果您真的想删除它及其全部历史)"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not write to %s"
-#~ msgstr "不能写入 %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
-#~ msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
-
-#~ msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
-#~ msgstr "您的本地修改将被拣选操作覆盖。"
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot revert during another revert."
-#~ msgstr "不能在回退中执行另一回退。"
-
-#~ msgid "Cannot cherry-pick during another cherry-pick."
-#~ msgstr "不能在拣选过程中执行另一拣选。"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not parse line %d."
-#~ msgstr "不能解析第 %d 行。"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not open %s"
-#~ msgstr "不能打开 %s"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not read %s."
-#~ msgstr "不能读取 %s。"
-
-#~ msgid "Could not format %s."
-#~ msgstr "不能格式化 %s。"
-
-#~ msgid "%s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "%s:%s"
-
-#~ msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
-#~ msgstr "不能打开 %s:%s"
-
-#~ msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
-#~ msgstr "您需要先设置您的提交者信息"
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index c1fe3a3..70a4c80 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -53,6 +53,8 @@
 			continue;
 		if (ce_uptodate(ce))
 			continue;
+		if (ce_skip_worktree(ce))
+			continue;
 		if (!ce_path_match(ce, &p->pathspec, NULL))
 			continue;
 		if (threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(&cache, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 5e68383..94eab5c 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -405,11 +406,11 @@
 const char *show_ident_date(const struct ident_split *ident,
 			    const struct date_mode *mode)
 {
-	unsigned long date = 0;
+	timestamp_t date = 0;
 	long tz = 0;
 
 	if (ident->date_begin && ident->date_end)
-		date = strtoul(ident->date_begin, NULL, 10);
+		date = parse_timestamp(ident->date_begin, NULL, 10);
 	if (date_overflows(date))
 		date = 0;
 	else {
@@ -783,29 +784,9 @@
 	size_t body_off;
 
 	/* The following ones are relative to the result struct strbuf. */
-	struct chunk abbrev_commit_hash;
-	struct chunk abbrev_tree_hash;
-	struct chunk abbrev_parent_hashes;
 	size_t wrap_start;
 };
 
-static int add_again(struct strbuf *sb, struct chunk *chunk)
-{
-	if (chunk->len) {
-		strbuf_adddup(sb, chunk->off, chunk->len);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We haven't seen this chunk before.  Our caller is surely
-	 * going to add it the hard way now.  Remember the most likely
-	 * start of the to-be-added chunk: the current end of the
-	 * struct strbuf.
-	 */
-	chunk->off = sb->len;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void parse_commit_header(struct format_commit_context *context)
 {
 	const char *msg = context->message;
@@ -890,16 +871,6 @@
 	return msg;
 }
 
-static void format_trailers(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg)
-{
-	struct trailer_info info;
-
-	trailer_info_get(&info, msg);
-	strbuf_add(sb, info.trailer_start,
-		   info.trailer_end - info.trailer_start);
-	trailer_info_release(&info);
-}
-
 static void parse_commit_message(struct format_commit_context *c)
 {
 	const char *msg = c->message + c->message_off;
@@ -966,6 +937,7 @@
 			  struct format_commit_context *c)
 {
 	const char *rest = placeholder;
+	const char *basic_color = NULL;
 
 	if (placeholder[1] == '(') {
 		const char *begin = placeholder + 2;
@@ -974,23 +946,41 @@
 
 		if (!end)
 			return 0;
+
 		if (skip_prefix(begin, "auto,", &begin)) {
 			if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
 				return end - placeholder + 1;
+		} else if (skip_prefix(begin, "always,", &begin)) {
+			/* nothing to do; we do not respect want_color at all */
+		} else {
+			/* the default is the same as "auto" */
+			if (!want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
+				return end - placeholder + 1;
 		}
+
 		if (color_parse_mem(begin, end - begin, color) < 0)
 			die(_("unable to parse --pretty format"));
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, color);
 		return end - placeholder + 1;
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We handle things like "%C(red)" above; for historical reasons, there
+	 * are a few colors that can be specified without parentheses (and
+	 * they cannot support things like "auto" or "always" at all).
+	 */
 	if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "red", &rest))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RED);
+		basic_color = GIT_COLOR_RED;
 	else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "green", &rest))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_GREEN);
+		basic_color = GIT_COLOR_GREEN;
 	else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "blue", &rest))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_BLUE);
+		basic_color = GIT_COLOR_BLUE;
 	else if (skip_prefix(placeholder + 1, "reset", &rest))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, GIT_COLOR_RESET);
+		basic_color = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
+
+	if (basic_color && want_color(c->pretty_ctx->color))
+		strbuf_addstr(sb, basic_color);
+
 	return rest - placeholder;
 }
 
@@ -1074,6 +1064,7 @@
 	const struct commit *commit = c->commit;
 	const char *msg = c->message;
 	struct commit_list *p;
+	const char *arg;
 	int ch;
 
 	/* these are independent of the commit */
@@ -1137,7 +1128,7 @@
 
 	/* these depend on the commit */
 	if (!commit->object.parsed)
-		parse_object(commit->object.oid.hash);
+		parse_object(&commit->object.oid);
 
 	switch (placeholder[0]) {
 	case 'H':		/* commit hash */
@@ -1147,24 +1138,16 @@
 		return 1;
 	case 'h':		/* abbreviated commit hash */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_COMMIT));
-		if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_commit_hash)) {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
-			return 1;
-		}
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->object.oid.hash,
 					 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, diff_get_color(c->auto_color, DIFF_RESET));
-		c->abbrev_commit_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_commit_hash.off;
 		return 1;
 	case 'T':		/* tree hash */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 		return 1;
 	case 't':		/* abbreviated tree hash */
-		if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_tree_hash))
-			return 1;
 		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, commit->tree->object.oid.hash,
 					 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
-		c->abbrev_tree_hash.len = sb->len - c->abbrev_tree_hash.off;
 		return 1;
 	case 'P':		/* parent hashes */
 		for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
@@ -1174,16 +1157,12 @@
 		}
 		return 1;
 	case 'p':		/* abbreviated parent hashes */
-		if (add_again(sb, &c->abbrev_parent_hashes))
-			return 1;
 		for (p = commit->parents; p; p = p->next) {
 			if (p != commit->parents)
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
 			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, p->item->object.oid.hash,
 						 c->pretty_ctx->abbrev);
 		}
-		c->abbrev_parent_hashes.len = sb->len -
-		                              c->abbrev_parent_hashes.off;
 		return 1;
 	case 'm':		/* left/right/bottom */
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, get_revision_mark(NULL, commit));
@@ -1304,9 +1283,18 @@
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (starts_with(placeholder, "(trailers)")) {
-		format_trailers(sb, msg + c->subject_off);
-		return strlen("(trailers)");
+	if (skip_prefix(placeholder, "(trailers", &arg)) {
+		struct process_trailer_options opts = PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT;
+		while (*arg == ':') {
+			if (skip_prefix(arg, ":only", &arg))
+				opts.only_trailers = 1;
+			else if (skip_prefix(arg, ":unfold", &arg))
+				opts.unfold = 1;
+		}
+		if (*arg == ')') {
+			format_trailers_from_commit(sb, msg + c->subject_off, &opts);
+			return arg - placeholder + 1;
+		}
 	}
 
 	return 0;	/* unknown placeholder */
@@ -1607,8 +1595,9 @@
 				pp->preserve_subject ? "\n" : " ");
 
 	strbuf_grow(sb, title.len + 1024);
-	if (pp->subject) {
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->subject);
+	if (pp->print_email_subject) {
+		if (pp->rev)
+			fmt_output_email_subject(sb, pp->rev);
 		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(title.buf, title.len, RFC2047_SUBJECT))
 			add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len,
 						encoding, RFC2047_SUBJECT);
@@ -1818,7 +1807,7 @@
 	}
 
 	pp_header(pp, encoding, commit, &msg, sb);
-	if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE && !pp->subject) {
+	if (pp->fmt != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE && !pp->print_email_subject) {
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 	}
 
diff --git a/prio-queue.c b/prio-queue.c
index 17252d2..126d096 100644
--- a/prio-queue.c
+++ b/prio-queue.c
@@ -21,16 +21,15 @@
 
 	if (queue->compare != NULL)
 		die("BUG: prio_queue_reverse() on non-LIFO queue");
-	for (i = 0; i <= (j = (queue->nr - 1) - i); i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < (j = (queue->nr - 1) - i); i++)
 		swap(queue, i, j);
 }
 
 void clear_prio_queue(struct prio_queue *queue)
 {
-	free(queue->array);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(queue->array);
 	queue->nr = 0;
 	queue->alloc = 0;
-	queue->array = NULL;
 	queue->insertion_ctr = 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/progress.c b/progress.c
index 29378ca..289678d 100644
--- a/progress.c
+++ b/progress.c
@@ -34,8 +34,9 @@
 	unsigned total;
 	unsigned last_percent;
 	unsigned delay;
-	unsigned delayed_percent_treshold;
+	unsigned delayed_percent_threshold;
 	struct throughput *throughput;
+	uint64_t start_ns;
 };
 
 static volatile sig_atomic_t progress_update;
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@
 			return 0;
 		if (progress->total) {
 			unsigned percent = n * 100 / progress->total;
-			if (percent > progress->delayed_percent_treshold) {
+			if (percent > progress->delayed_percent_threshold) {
 				/* inhibit this progress report entirely */
 				clear_progress_signal();
 				progress->delay = -1;
@@ -204,8 +205,8 @@
 	return progress ? display(progress, n, NULL) : 0;
 }
 
-struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, unsigned total,
-				       unsigned percent_treshold, unsigned delay)
+static struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, unsigned total,
+					     unsigned percent_threshold, unsigned delay)
 {
 	struct progress *progress = malloc(sizeof(*progress));
 	if (!progress) {
@@ -218,13 +219,19 @@
 	progress->total = total;
 	progress->last_value = -1;
 	progress->last_percent = -1;
-	progress->delayed_percent_treshold = percent_treshold;
+	progress->delayed_percent_threshold = percent_threshold;
 	progress->delay = delay;
 	progress->throughput = NULL;
+	progress->start_ns = getnanotime();
 	set_progress_signal();
 	return progress;
 }
 
+struct progress *start_delayed_progress(const char *title, unsigned total)
+{
+	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 0, 2);
+}
+
 struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, unsigned total)
 {
 	return start_progress_delay(title, total, 0, 0);
@@ -247,8 +254,10 @@
 		struct throughput *tp = progress->throughput;
 
 		if (tp) {
-			unsigned int rate = !tp->avg_misecs ? 0 :
-					tp->avg_bytes / tp->avg_misecs;
+			uint64_t now_ns = getnanotime();
+			unsigned int misecs, rate;
+			misecs = ((now_ns - progress->start_ns) * 4398) >> 32;
+			rate = tp->curr_total / (misecs ? misecs : 1);
 			throughput_string(&tp->display, tp->curr_total, rate);
 		}
 		progress_update = 1;
diff --git a/progress.h b/progress.h
index 611e4c4..6392b63 100644
--- a/progress.h
+++ b/progress.h
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
 void display_throughput(struct progress *progress, off_t total);
 int display_progress(struct progress *progress, unsigned n);
 struct progress *start_progress(const char *title, unsigned total);
-struct progress *start_progress_delay(const char *title, unsigned total,
-				       unsigned percent_treshold, unsigned delay);
+struct progress *start_delayed_progress(const char *title, unsigned total);
 void stop_progress(struct progress **progress);
 void stop_progress_msg(struct progress **progress, const char *msg);
 
diff --git a/prompt.c b/prompt.c
index 7540639..6d5885d 100644
--- a/prompt.c
+++ b/prompt.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "prompt.h"
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index 53b98a5..de2922d 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -431,6 +431,7 @@
 		case '{': case '}':
 		case '$': case '\\': case '"':
 			strbuf_addch(sb, '\\');
+			/* fallthrough */
 		default:
 			strbuf_addch(sb, c);
 			break;
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index d0199ca..88d7d67 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 struct connectivity_progress {
 	struct progress *progress;
@@ -33,7 +35,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	object = parse_object_or_die(oid->hash, path);
+	object = parse_object_or_die(oid, path);
 	add_pending_object(revs, object, "");
 
 	return 0;
@@ -55,11 +57,11 @@
 
 struct recent_data {
 	struct rev_info *revs;
-	unsigned long timestamp;
+	timestamp_t timestamp;
 };
 
-static void add_recent_object(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			      unsigned long mtime,
+static void add_recent_object(const struct object_id *oid,
+			      timestamp_t mtime,
 			      struct recent_data *data)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
@@ -75,37 +77,37 @@
 	 * later processing, and the revision machinery expects
 	 * commits and tags to have been parsed.
 	 */
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	if (type < 0)
-		die("unable to get object info for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("unable to get object info for %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	switch (type) {
 	case OBJ_TAG:
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-		obj = parse_object_or_die(sha1, NULL);
+		obj = parse_object_or_die(oid, NULL);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
-		obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(sha1);
+		obj = (struct object *)lookup_tree(oid);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_BLOB:
-		obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(sha1);
+		obj = (struct object *)lookup_blob(oid);
 		break;
 	default:
 		die("unknown object type for %s: %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), typename(type));
+		    oid_to_hex(oid), typename(type));
 	}
 
 	if (!obj)
-		die("unable to lookup %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("unable to lookup %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 
 	add_pending_object(data->revs, obj, "");
 }
 
-static int add_recent_loose(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_recent_loose(const struct object_id *oid,
 			    const char *path, void *data)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
@@ -119,27 +121,27 @@
 		 */
 		if (errno == ENOENT)
 			return 0;
-		return error_errno("unable to stat %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		return error_errno("unable to stat %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 
-	add_recent_object(sha1, st.st_mtime, data);
+	add_recent_object(oid, st.st_mtime, data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int add_recent_packed(const unsigned char *sha1,
+static int add_recent_packed(const struct object_id *oid,
 			     struct packed_git *p, uint32_t pos,
 			     void *data)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 
 	if (obj && obj->flags & SEEN)
 		return 0;
-	add_recent_object(sha1, p->mtime, data);
+	add_recent_object(oid, p->mtime, data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
-					   unsigned long timestamp)
+					   timestamp_t timestamp)
 {
 	struct recent_data data;
 	int r;
@@ -156,8 +158,7 @@
 }
 
 void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
-			    unsigned long mark_recent,
-			    struct progress *progress)
+			    timestamp_t mark_recent, struct progress *progress)
 {
 	struct connectivity_progress cp;
 
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@
 
 	/* detached HEAD is not included in the list above */
 	head_ref(add_one_ref, revs);
+	other_head_refs(add_one_ref, revs);
 
 	/* Add all reflog info */
 	if (mark_reflog)
diff --git a/reachable.h b/reachable.h
index d23efc3..3c00fa0 100644
--- a/reachable.h
+++ b/reachable.h
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 
 struct progress;
 extern int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
-						  unsigned long timestamp);
+						  timestamp_t timestamp);
 extern void mark_reachable_objects(struct rev_info *revs, int mark_reflog,
-				   unsigned long mark_recent, struct progress *);
+				   timestamp_t mark_recent, struct progress *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 9054369..65f4fe8 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  */
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -159,9 +160,9 @@
 	int fd = git_open_cloexec(ce->name, O_RDONLY);
 
 	if (fd >= 0) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (!index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
-			match = hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (!index_fd(&oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, ce->name, 0))
+			match = oidcmp(&oid, &ce->oid);
 		/* index_fd() closed the file descriptor already */
 	}
 	return match;
@@ -219,6 +220,7 @@
 	case S_IFDIR:
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			return ce_compare_gitlink(ce) ? DATA_CHANGED : 0;
+		/* else fallthrough */
 	default:
 		return TYPE_CHANGED;
 	}
@@ -514,9 +516,8 @@
 	istate->cache_nr--;
 	if (pos >= istate->cache_nr)
 		return 0;
-	memmove(istate->cache + pos,
-		istate->cache + pos + 1,
-		(istate->cache_nr - pos) * sizeof(struct cache_entry *));
+	MOVE_ARRAY(istate->cache + pos, istate->cache + pos + 1,
+		   istate->cache_nr - pos);
 	return 1;
 }
 
@@ -689,7 +690,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!intent_only) {
-		if (index_path(ce->oid.hash, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
+		if (index_path(&ce->oid, path, st, HASH_WRITE_OBJECT)) {
 			free(ce);
 			return error("unable to index file %s", path);
 		}
@@ -887,9 +888,32 @@
 	return retval;
 }
 
+
+/*
+ * Like strcmp(), but also return the offset of the first change.
+ * If strings are equal, return the length.
+ */
+int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change)
+{
+	size_t k;
+
+	if (!first_change)
+		return strcmp(s1, s2);
+
+	for (k = 0; s1[k] == s2[k]; k++)
+		if (s1[k] == '\0')
+			break;
+
+	*first_change = k;
+	return (unsigned char)s1[k] - (unsigned char)s2[k];
+}
+
 /*
  * Do we have another file with a pathname that is a proper
  * subset of the name we're trying to add?
+ *
+ * That is, is there another file in the index with a path
+ * that matches a sub-directory in the given entry?
  */
 static int has_dir_name(struct index_state *istate,
 			const struct cache_entry *ce, int pos, int ok_to_replace)
@@ -898,9 +922,51 @@
 	int stage = ce_stage(ce);
 	const char *name = ce->name;
 	const char *slash = name + ce_namelen(ce);
+	size_t len_eq_last;
+	int cmp_last = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We are frequently called during an iteration on a sorted
+	 * list of pathnames and while building a new index.  Therefore,
+	 * there is a high probability that this entry will eventually
+	 * be appended to the index, rather than inserted in the middle.
+	 * If we can confirm that, we can avoid binary searches on the
+	 * components of the pathname.
+	 *
+	 * Compare the entry's full path with the last path in the index.
+	 */
+	if (istate->cache_nr > 0) {
+		cmp_last = strcmp_offset(name,
+			istate->cache[istate->cache_nr - 1]->name,
+			&len_eq_last);
+		if (cmp_last > 0) {
+			if (len_eq_last == 0) {
+				/*
+				 * The entry sorts AFTER the last one in the
+				 * index and their paths have no common prefix,
+				 * so there cannot be a F/D conflict.
+				 */
+				return retval;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * The entry sorts AFTER the last one in the
+				 * index, but has a common prefix.  Fall through
+				 * to the loop below to disect the entry's path
+				 * and see where the difference is.
+				 */
+			}
+		} else if (cmp_last == 0) {
+			/*
+			 * The entry exactly matches the last one in the
+			 * index, but because of multiple stage and CE_REMOVE
+			 * items, we fall through and let the regular search
+			 * code handle it.
+			 */
+		}
+	}
 
 	for (;;) {
-		int len;
+		size_t len;
 
 		for (;;) {
 			if (*--slash == '/')
@@ -910,6 +976,67 @@
 		}
 		len = slash - name;
 
+		if (cmp_last > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * (len + 1) is a directory boundary (including
+			 * the trailing slash).  And since the loop is
+			 * decrementing "slash", the first iteration is
+			 * the longest directory prefix; subsequent
+			 * iterations consider parent directories.
+			 */
+
+			if (len + 1 <= len_eq_last) {
+				/*
+				 * The directory prefix (including the trailing
+				 * slash) also appears as a prefix in the last
+				 * entry, so the remainder cannot collide (because
+				 * strcmp said the whole path was greater).
+				 *
+				 * EQ: last: xxx/A
+				 *     this: xxx/B
+				 *
+				 * LT: last: xxx/file_A
+				 *     this: xxx/file_B
+				 */
+				return retval;
+			}
+
+			if (len > len_eq_last) {
+				/*
+				 * This part of the directory prefix (excluding
+				 * the trailing slash) is longer than the known
+				 * equal portions, so this sub-directory cannot
+				 * collide with a file.
+				 *
+				 * GT: last: xxxA
+				 *     this: xxxB/file
+				 */
+				return retval;
+			}
+
+			if (istate->cache_nr > 0 &&
+				ce_namelen(istate->cache[istate->cache_nr - 1]) > len) {
+				/*
+				 * The directory prefix lines up with part of
+				 * a longer file or directory name, but sorts
+				 * after it, so this sub-directory cannot
+				 * collide with a file.
+				 *
+				 * last: xxx/yy-file (because '-' sorts before '/')
+				 * this: xxx/yy/abc
+				 */
+				return retval;
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * This is a possible collision. Fall through and
+			 * let the regular search code handle it.
+			 *
+			 * last: xxx
+			 * this: xxx/file
+			 */
+		}
+
 		pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, name, len, stage);
 		if (pos >= 0) {
 			/*
@@ -1001,7 +1128,16 @@
 
 	if (!(option & ADD_CACHE_KEEP_CACHE_TREE))
 		cache_tree_invalidate_path(istate, ce->name);
-	pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
+
+	/*
+	 * If this entry's path sorts after the last entry in the index,
+	 * we can avoid searching for it.
+	 */
+	if (istate->cache_nr > 0 &&
+		strcmp(ce->name, istate->cache[istate->cache_nr - 1]->name) > 0)
+		pos = -istate->cache_nr - 1;
+	else
+		pos = index_name_stage_pos(istate, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), ce_stage(ce));
 
 	/* existing match? Just replace it. */
 	if (pos >= 0) {
@@ -1364,6 +1500,7 @@
 };
 
 /* These are only used for v3 or lower */
+#define align_padding_size(size, len) ((size + (len) + 8) & ~7) - (size + len)
 #define align_flex_name(STRUCT,len) ((offsetof(struct STRUCT,name) + (len) + 8) & ~7)
 #define ondisk_cache_entry_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry,len)
 #define ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(len) align_flex_name(ondisk_cache_entry_extended,len)
@@ -1371,6 +1508,9 @@
 			    ondisk_cache_entry_extended_size(ce_namelen(ce)) : \
 			    ondisk_cache_entry_size(ce_namelen(ce)))
 
+/* Allow fsck to force verification of the index checksum. */
+int verify_index_checksum;
+
 static int verify_hdr(struct cache_header *hdr, unsigned long size)
 {
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
@@ -1382,6 +1522,10 @@
 	hdr_version = ntohl(hdr->hdr_version);
 	if (hdr_version < INDEX_FORMAT_LB || INDEX_FORMAT_UB < hdr_version)
 		return error("bad index version %d", hdr_version);
+
+	if (!verify_index_checksum)
+		return 0;
+
 	git_SHA1_Init(&c);
 	git_SHA1_Update(&c, hdr, size - 20);
 	git_SHA1_Final(sha1, &c);
@@ -1558,10 +1702,27 @@
 	}
 }
 
+static void tweak_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	switch (git_config_get_split_index()) {
+	case -1: /* unset: do nothing */
+		break;
+	case 0: /* false */
+		remove_split_index(istate);
+		break;
+	case 1: /* true */
+		add_split_index(istate);
+		break;
+	default: /* unknown value: do nothing */
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
 static void post_read_index_from(struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	check_ce_order(istate);
 	tweak_untracked_cache(istate);
+	tweak_split_index(istate);
 }
 
 /* remember to discard_cache() before reading a different cache! */
@@ -1657,10 +1818,26 @@
 	die("index file corrupt");
 }
 
+/*
+ * Signal that the shared index is used by updating its mtime.
+ *
+ * This way, shared index can be removed if they have not been used
+ * for some time.
+ */
+static void freshen_shared_index(char *base_sha1_hex, int warn)
+{
+	char *shared_index = git_pathdup("sharedindex.%s", base_sha1_hex);
+	if (!check_and_freshen_file(shared_index, 1) && warn)
+		warning("could not freshen shared index '%s'", shared_index);
+	free(shared_index);
+}
+
 int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path)
 {
 	struct split_index *split_index;
 	int ret;
+	char *base_sha1_hex;
+	const char *base_path;
 
 	/* istate->initialized covers both .git/index and .git/sharedindex.xxx */
 	if (istate->initialized)
@@ -1678,15 +1855,16 @@
 		discard_index(split_index->base);
 	else
 		split_index->base = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*split_index->base));
-	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base,
-			    git_path("sharedindex.%s",
-				     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)), 1);
+
+	base_sha1_hex = sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1);
+	base_path = git_path("sharedindex.%s", base_sha1_hex);
+	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 1);
 	if (hashcmp(split_index->base_sha1, split_index->base->sha1))
 		die("broken index, expect %s in %s, got %s",
-		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1),
-		    git_path("sharedindex.%s",
-			     sha1_to_hex(split_index->base_sha1)),
+		    base_sha1_hex, base_path,
 		    sha1_to_hex(split_index->base->sha1));
+
+	freshen_shared_index(base_sha1_hex, 0);
 	merge_base_index(istate);
 	post_read_index_from(istate);
 	return ret;
@@ -1718,8 +1896,7 @@
 	free_name_hash(istate);
 	cache_tree_free(&(istate->cache_tree));
 	istate->initialized = 0;
-	free(istate->cache);
-	istate->cache = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(istate->cache);
 	istate->cache_alloc = 0;
 	discard_split_index(istate);
 	free_untracked_cache(istate->untracked);
@@ -1746,7 +1923,7 @@
 	unsigned int buffered = write_buffer_len;
 	if (buffered) {
 		git_SHA1_Update(context, write_buffer, buffered);
-		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) != buffered)
+		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, buffered) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		write_buffer_len = 0;
 	}
@@ -1795,7 +1972,7 @@
 
 	/* Flush first if not enough space for SHA1 signature */
 	if (left + 20 > WRITE_BUFFER_SIZE) {
-		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left)
+		if (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) < 0)
 			return -1;
 		left = 0;
 	}
@@ -1804,7 +1981,7 @@
 	git_SHA1_Final(write_buffer + left, context);
 	hashcpy(sha1, write_buffer + left);
 	left += 20;
-	return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) != left) ? -1 : 0;
+	return (write_in_full(fd, write_buffer, left) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 static void ce_smudge_racily_clean_entry(struct cache_entry *ce)
@@ -1857,7 +2034,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Copy miscellaneous fields but not the name */
-static char *copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
+static void copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk,
 				       struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
 	short flags;
@@ -1881,32 +2058,35 @@
 		struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *ondisk2;
 		ondisk2 = (struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended *)ondisk;
 		ondisk2->flags2 = htons((ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED_FLAGS) >> 16);
-		return ondisk2->name;
-	}
-	else {
-		return ondisk->name;
 	}
 }
 
 static int ce_write_entry(git_SHA_CTX *c, int fd, struct cache_entry *ce,
-			  struct strbuf *previous_name)
+			  struct strbuf *previous_name, struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk)
 {
 	int size;
-	struct ondisk_cache_entry *ondisk;
 	int saved_namelen = saved_namelen; /* compiler workaround */
-	char *name;
 	int result;
+	static unsigned char padding[8] = { 0x00 };
 
 	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_STRIP_NAME) {
 		saved_namelen = ce_namelen(ce);
 		ce->ce_namelen = 0;
 	}
 
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
+		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
+	else
+		size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
+
 	if (!previous_name) {
-		size = ondisk_ce_size(ce);
-		ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
-		name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		memcpy(name, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce));
+		int len = ce_namelen(ce);
+		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
+		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name, len);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, padding, align_padding_size(size, len));
 	} else {
 		int common, to_remove, prefix_size;
 		unsigned char to_remove_vi[16];
@@ -1919,16 +2099,14 @@
 		to_remove = previous_name->len - common;
 		prefix_size = encode_varint(to_remove, to_remove_vi);
 
-		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
-			size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended, name);
-		else
-			size = offsetof(struct ondisk_cache_entry, name);
-		size += prefix_size + (ce_namelen(ce) - common + 1);
-
-		ondisk = xcalloc(1, size);
-		name = copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
-		memcpy(name, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
-		memcpy(name + prefix_size, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
+		copy_cache_entry_to_ondisk(ondisk, ce);
+		result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, to_remove_vi, prefix_size);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
+		if (!result)
+			result = ce_write(c, fd, padding, 1);
 
 		strbuf_splice(previous_name, common, to_remove,
 			      ce->name + common, ce_namelen(ce) - common);
@@ -1938,8 +2116,6 @@
 		ce->ce_flags &= ~CE_STRIP_NAME;
 	}
 
-	result = ce_write(c, fd, ondisk, size);
-	free(ondisk);
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -2011,16 +2187,19 @@
 		rollback_lock_file(lockfile);
 }
 
-static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, int newfd,
+static int do_write_index(struct index_state *istate, struct tempfile *tempfile,
 			  int strip_extensions)
 {
+	int newfd = tempfile->fd;
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
 	struct cache_header hdr;
-	int i, err, removed, extended, hdr_version;
+	int i, err = 0, removed, extended, hdr_version;
 	struct cache_entry **cache = istate->cache;
 	int entries = istate->cache_nr;
 	struct stat st;
+	struct ondisk_cache_entry_extended ondisk;
 	struct strbuf previous_name_buf = STRBUF_INIT, *previous_name;
+	int drop_cache_tree = 0;
 
 	for (i = removed = extended = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		if (cache[i]->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
@@ -2055,6 +2234,7 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	previous_name = (hdr_version == 4) ? &previous_name_buf : NULL;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
 		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE)
@@ -2070,13 +2250,21 @@
 			if (allow)
 				warning(msg, ce->name);
 			else
-				return error(msg, ce->name);
+				err = error(msg, ce->name);
+
+			drop_cache_tree = 1;
 		}
-		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name) < 0)
-			return -1;
+		if (ce_write_entry(&c, newfd, ce, previous_name, (struct ondisk_cache_entry *)&ondisk) < 0)
+			err = -1;
+
+		if (err)
+			break;
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&previous_name_buf);
 
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
 	/* Write extension data here */
 	if (!strip_extensions && istate->split_index) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2089,7 +2277,7 @@
 		if (err)
 			return -1;
 	}
-	if (!strip_extensions && istate->cache_tree) {
+	if (!strip_extensions && !drop_cache_tree && istate->cache_tree) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		cache_tree_write(&sb, istate->cache_tree);
@@ -2122,7 +2310,14 @@
 			return -1;
 	}
 
-	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1) || fstat(newfd, &st))
+	if (ce_flush(&c, newfd, istate->sha1))
+		return -1;
+	if (close_tempfile_gently(tempfile)) {
+		error(_("could not close '%s'"), tempfile->filename.buf);
+		delete_tempfile(&tempfile);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (stat(tempfile->filename.buf, &st))
 		return -1;
 	istate->timestamp.sec = (unsigned int)st.st_mtime;
 	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
@@ -2145,7 +2340,7 @@
 static int do_write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 				 unsigned flags)
 {
-	int ret = do_write_index(istate, get_lock_file_fd(lock), 0);
+	int ret = do_write_index(istate, lock->tempfile, 0);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 	assert((flags & (COMMIT_LOCK | CLOSE_LOCK)) !=
@@ -2153,7 +2348,7 @@
 	if (flags & COMMIT_LOCK)
 		return commit_locked_index(lock);
 	else if (flags & CLOSE_LOCK)
-		return close_lock_file(lock);
+		return close_lock_file_gently(lock);
 	else
 		return ret;
 }
@@ -2169,35 +2364,135 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static struct tempfile temporary_sharedindex;
+static const char *shared_index_expire = "2.weeks.ago";
+
+static unsigned long get_shared_index_expire_date(void)
+{
+	static unsigned long shared_index_expire_date;
+	static int shared_index_expire_date_prepared;
+
+	if (!shared_index_expire_date_prepared) {
+		git_config_get_expiry("splitindex.sharedindexexpire",
+				      &shared_index_expire);
+		shared_index_expire_date = approxidate(shared_index_expire);
+		shared_index_expire_date_prepared = 1;
+	}
+
+	return shared_index_expire_date;
+}
+
+static int should_delete_shared_index(const char *shared_index_path)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	unsigned long expiration;
+
+	/* Check timestamp */
+	expiration = get_shared_index_expire_date();
+	if (!expiration)
+		return 0;
+	if (stat(shared_index_path, &st))
+		return error_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"), shared_index_path);
+	if (st.st_mtime > expiration)
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int clean_shared_index_files(const char *current_hex)
+{
+	struct dirent *de;
+	DIR *dir = opendir(get_git_dir());
+
+	if (!dir)
+		return error_errno(_("unable to open git dir: %s"), get_git_dir());
+
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		const char *sha1_hex;
+		const char *shared_index_path;
+		if (!skip_prefix(de->d_name, "sharedindex.", &sha1_hex))
+			continue;
+		if (!strcmp(sha1_hex, current_hex))
+			continue;
+		shared_index_path = git_path("%s", de->d_name);
+		if (should_delete_shared_index(shared_index_path) > 0 &&
+		    unlink(shared_index_path))
+			warning_errno(_("unable to unlink: %s"), shared_index_path);
+	}
+	closedir(dir);
+
+	return 0;
+}
 
 static int write_shared_index(struct index_state *istate,
 			      struct lock_file *lock, unsigned flags)
 {
+	struct tempfile *temp;
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
-	int fd, ret;
+	int ret;
 
-	fd = mks_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex, git_path("sharedindex_XXXXXX"));
-	if (fd < 0) {
+	temp = mks_tempfile(git_path("sharedindex_XXXXXX"));
+	if (!temp) {
 		hashclr(si->base_sha1);
 		return do_write_locked_index(istate, lock, flags);
 	}
 	move_cache_to_base_index(istate);
-	ret = do_write_index(si->base, fd, 1);
+	ret = do_write_index(si->base, temp, 1);
 	if (ret) {
-		delete_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex);
+		delete_tempfile(&temp);
 		return ret;
 	}
-	ret = rename_tempfile(&temporary_sharedindex,
+	ret = adjust_shared_perm(get_tempfile_path(temp));
+	if (ret) {
+		int save_errno = errno;
+		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", get_tempfile_path(temp));
+		delete_tempfile(&temp);
+		errno = save_errno;
+		return ret;
+	}
+	ret = rename_tempfile(&temp,
 			      git_path("sharedindex.%s", sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1)));
-	if (!ret)
+	if (!ret) {
 		hashcpy(si->base_sha1, si->base->sha1);
+		clean_shared_index_files(sha1_to_hex(si->base->sha1));
+	}
+
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static const int default_max_percent_split_change = 20;
+
+static int too_many_not_shared_entries(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int i, not_shared = 0;
+	int max_split = git_config_get_max_percent_split_change();
+
+	switch (max_split) {
+	case -1:
+		/* not or badly configured: use the default value */
+		max_split = default_max_percent_split_change;
+		break;
+	case 0:
+		return 1; /* 0% means always write a new shared index */
+	case 100:
+		return 0; /* 100% means never write a new shared index */
+	default:
+		break; /* just use the configured value */
+	}
+
+	/* Count not shared entries */
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if (!ce->index)
+			not_shared++;
+	}
+
+	return (int64_t)istate->cache_nr * max_split < (int64_t)not_shared * 100;
+}
+
 int write_locked_index(struct index_state *istate, struct lock_file *lock,
 		       unsigned flags)
 {
+	int new_shared_index, ret;
 	struct split_index *si = istate->split_index;
 
 	if (!si || alternate_index_output ||
@@ -2212,13 +2507,24 @@
 		if ((v & 15) < 6)
 			istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
 	}
-	if (istate->cache_changed & SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED) {
-		int ret = write_shared_index(istate, lock, flags);
+	if (too_many_not_shared_entries(istate))
+		istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+
+	new_shared_index = istate->cache_changed & SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+
+	if (new_shared_index) {
+		ret = write_shared_index(istate, lock, flags);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
 
-	return write_split_index(istate, lock, flags);
+	ret = write_split_index(istate, lock, flags);
+
+	/* Freshen the shared index only if the split-index was written */
+	if (!ret && !new_shared_index)
+		freshen_shared_index(sha1_to_hex(si->base_sha1), 1);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2321,8 +2627,7 @@
 
 void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv)
 {
-	free(sv->sd);
-	sv->sd = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sv->sd);
 }
 
 int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path)
@@ -2348,3 +2653,9 @@
 		fill_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);
 	}
 }
+
+void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *src)
+{
+	dst->untracked = src->untracked;
+	src->untracked = NULL;
+}
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 3820b21..5532362 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -14,14 +14,51 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
+#include "wt-status.h"
+#include "commit-slab.h"
+
+static struct ref_msg {
+	const char *gone;
+	const char *ahead;
+	const char *behind;
+	const char *ahead_behind;
+} msgs = {
+	 /* Untranslated plumbing messages: */
+	"gone",
+	"ahead %d",
+	"behind %d",
+	"ahead %d, behind %d"
+};
+
+void setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg(void)
+{
+	msgs.gone = _("gone");
+	msgs.ahead = _("ahead %d");
+	msgs.behind = _("behind %d");
+	msgs.ahead_behind = _("ahead %d, behind %d");
+}
 
 typedef enum { FIELD_STR, FIELD_ULONG, FIELD_TIME } cmp_type;
+typedef enum { COMPARE_EQUAL, COMPARE_UNEQUAL, COMPARE_NONE } cmp_status;
 
 struct align {
 	align_type position;
 	unsigned int width;
 };
 
+struct if_then_else {
+	cmp_status cmp_status;
+	const char *str;
+	unsigned int then_atom_seen : 1,
+		else_atom_seen : 1,
+		condition_satisfied : 1;
+};
+
+struct refname_atom {
+	enum { R_NORMAL, R_SHORT, R_LSTRIP, R_RSTRIP } option;
+	int lstrip, rstrip;
+};
+
 /*
  * An atom is a valid field atom listed below, possibly prefixed with
  * a "*" to denote deref_tag().
@@ -38,62 +75,119 @@
 	union {
 		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 		struct align align;
-		enum { RR_NORMAL, RR_SHORTEN, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT }
-			remote_ref;
+		struct {
+			enum { RR_REF, RR_TRACK, RR_TRACKSHORT } option;
+			struct refname_atom refname;
+			unsigned int nobracket : 1;
+		} remote_ref;
 		struct {
 			enum { C_BARE, C_BODY, C_BODY_DEP, C_LINES, C_SIG, C_SUB, C_TRAILERS } option;
 			unsigned int nlines;
 		} contents;
-		enum { O_FULL, O_SHORT } objectname;
+		struct {
+			cmp_status cmp_status;
+			const char *str;
+		} if_then_else;
+		struct {
+			enum { O_FULL, O_LENGTH, O_SHORT } option;
+			unsigned int length;
+		} objectname;
+		struct refname_atom refname;
+		char *head;
 	} u;
 } *used_atom;
 static int used_atom_cnt, need_tagged, need_symref;
-static int need_color_reset_at_eol;
 
-static void color_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
+static void color_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *color_value)
 {
 	if (!color_value)
 		die(_("expected format: %%(color:<color>)"));
 	if (color_parse(color_value, atom->u.color) < 0)
 		die(_("unrecognized color: %%(color:%s)"), color_value);
+	/*
+	 * We check this after we've parsed the color, which lets us complain
+	 * about syntactically bogus color names even if they won't be used.
+	 */
+	if (!want_color(format->use_color))
+		color_parse("", atom->u.color);
 }
 
-static void remote_ref_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static void refname_atom_parser_internal(struct refname_atom *atom,
+					 const char *arg, const char *name)
 {
 	if (!arg)
-		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_NORMAL;
+		atom->option = R_NORMAL;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
-		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_SHORTEN;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "track"))
-		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACK;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "trackshort"))
-		atom->u.remote_ref = RR_TRACKSHORT;
-	else
-		die(_("unrecognized format: %%(%s)"), atom->name);
+		atom->option = R_SHORT;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "lstrip=", &arg) ||
+		 skip_prefix(arg, "strip=", &arg)) {
+		atom->option = R_LSTRIP;
+		if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->lstrip))
+			die(_("Integer value expected refname:lstrip=%s"), arg);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "rstrip=", &arg)) {
+		atom->option = R_RSTRIP;
+		if (strtol_i(arg, 10, &atom->rstrip))
+			die(_("Integer value expected refname:rstrip=%s"), arg);
+	} else
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"), name, arg);
 }
 
-static void body_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static void remote_ref_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!arg) {
+		atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
+		refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
+					     arg, atom->name);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 0;
+	string_list_split(&params, arg, ',', -1);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
+		const char *s = params.items[i].string;
+
+		if (!strcmp(s, "track"))
+			atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACK;
+		else if (!strcmp(s, "trackshort"))
+			atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_TRACKSHORT;
+		else if (!strcmp(s, "nobracket"))
+			atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket = 1;
+		else {
+			atom->u.remote_ref.option = RR_REF;
+			refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname,
+						     arg, atom->name);
+		}
+	}
+
+	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+}
+
+static void body_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 {
 	if (arg)
 		die(_("%%(body) does not take arguments"));
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY_DEP;
 }
 
-static void subject_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static void subject_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 {
 	if (arg)
 		die(_("%%(subject) does not take arguments"));
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
 }
 
-static void trailers_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static void trailers_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 {
 	if (arg)
 		die(_("%%(trailers) does not take arguments"));
 	atom->u.contents.option = C_TRAILERS;
 }
 
-static void contents_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static void contents_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 {
 	if (!arg)
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
@@ -113,16 +207,28 @@
 		die(_("unrecognized %%(contents) argument: %s"), arg);
 }
 
-static void objectname_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static void objectname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 {
 	if (!arg)
-		atom->u.objectname = O_FULL;
+		atom->u.objectname.option = O_FULL;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "short"))
-		atom->u.objectname = O_SHORT;
-	else
+		atom->u.objectname.option = O_SHORT;
+	else if (skip_prefix(arg, "short=", &arg)) {
+		atom->u.objectname.option = O_LENGTH;
+		if (strtoul_ui(arg, 10, &atom->u.objectname.length) ||
+		    atom->u.objectname.length == 0)
+			die(_("positive value expected objectname:short=%s"), arg);
+		if (atom->u.objectname.length < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
+			atom->u.objectname.length = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
+	} else
 		die(_("unrecognized %%(objectname) argument: %s"), arg);
 }
 
+static void refname_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	refname_atom_parser_internal(&atom->u.refname, arg, atom->name);
+}
+
 static align_type parse_align_position(const char *s)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(s, "right"))
@@ -134,7 +240,7 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void align_atom_parser(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+static void align_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
 {
 	struct align *align = &atom->u.align;
 	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -173,12 +279,31 @@
 	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
 }
 
+static void if_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg) {
+		atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_NONE;
+		return;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "equals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
+		atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_EQUAL;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "notequals=", &atom->u.if_then_else.str)) {
+		atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status = COMPARE_UNEQUAL;
+	} else {
+		die(_("unrecognized %%(if) argument: %s"), arg);
+	}
+}
+
+static void head_atom_parser(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg)
+{
+	atom->u.head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
+}
+
 static struct {
 	const char *name;
 	cmp_type cmp_type;
-	void (*parser)(struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
+	void (*parser)(const struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom, const char *arg);
 } valid_atom[] = {
-	{ "refname" },
+	{ "refname" , FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 	{ "objecttype" },
 	{ "objectsize", FIELD_ULONG },
 	{ "objectname", FIELD_STR, objectname_atom_parser },
@@ -208,12 +333,15 @@
 	{ "contents", FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
 	{ "upstream", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 	{ "push", FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
-	{ "symref" },
+	{ "symref", FIELD_STR, refname_atom_parser },
 	{ "flag" },
-	{ "HEAD" },
+	{ "HEAD", FIELD_STR, head_atom_parser },
 	{ "color", FIELD_STR, color_atom_parser },
 	{ "align", FIELD_STR, align_atom_parser },
 	{ "end" },
+	{ "if", FIELD_STR, if_atom_parser },
+	{ "then" },
+	{ "else" },
 };
 
 #define REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT  { 0, NULL }
@@ -221,7 +349,7 @@
 struct ref_formatting_stack {
 	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev;
 	struct strbuf output;
-	void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack);
+	void (*at_end)(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack);
 	void *at_end_data;
 };
 
@@ -232,17 +360,16 @@
 
 struct atom_value {
 	const char *s;
-	union {
-		struct align align;
-	} u;
 	void (*handler)(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state);
-	unsigned long ul; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
+	uintmax_t value; /* used for sorting when not FIELD_STR */
+	struct used_atom *atom;
 };
 
 /*
  * Used to parse format string and sort specifiers
  */
-int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep)
+static int parse_ref_filter_atom(const struct ref_format *format,
+				 const char *atom, const char *ep)
 {
 	const char *sp;
 	const char *arg;
@@ -290,10 +417,10 @@
 		arg = used_atom[at].name + (arg - atom) + 1;
 	memset(&used_atom[at].u, 0, sizeof(used_atom[at].u));
 	if (valid_atom[i].parser)
-		valid_atom[i].parser(&used_atom[at], arg);
+		valid_atom[i].parser(format, &used_atom[at], arg);
 	if (*atom == '*')
 		need_tagged = 1;
-	if (!strcmp(used_atom[at].name, "symref"))
+	if (!strcmp(valid_atom[i].name, "symref"))
 		need_symref = 1;
 	return at;
 }
@@ -354,13 +481,14 @@
 	*stack = prev;
 }
 
-static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack *stack)
+static void end_align_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
 {
-	struct align *align = (struct align *)stack->at_end_data;
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
+	struct align *align = (struct align *)cur->at_end_data;
 	struct strbuf s = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, stack->output.buf);
-	strbuf_swap(&stack->output, &s);
+	strbuf_utf8_align(&s, align->position, align->width, cur->output.buf);
+	strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &s);
 	strbuf_release(&s);
 }
 
@@ -371,7 +499,115 @@
 	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
 	new = state->stack;
 	new->at_end = end_align_handler;
-	new->at_end_data = &atomv->u.align;
+	new->at_end_data = &atomv->atom->u.align;
+}
+
+static void if_then_else_handler(struct ref_formatting_stack **stack)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = *stack;
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = cur->prev;
+	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
+
+	if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
+		die(_("format: %%(if) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
+
+	if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen) {
+		/*
+		 * There is an %(else) atom: we need to drop one state from the
+		 * stack, either the %(else) branch if the condition is satisfied, or
+		 * the %(then) branch if it isn't.
+		 */
+		if (if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
+			strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
+			pop_stack_element(&cur);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_swap(&cur->output, &prev->output);
+			strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
+			pop_stack_element(&cur);
+		}
+	} else if (!if_then_else->condition_satisfied) {
+		/*
+		 * No %(else) atom: just drop the %(then) branch if the
+		 * condition is not satisfied.
+		 */
+		strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
+	}
+
+	*stack = cur;
+	free(if_then_else);
+}
+
+static void if_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *new;
+	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = xcalloc(sizeof(struct if_then_else), 1);
+
+	if_then_else->str = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.str;
+	if_then_else->cmp_status = atomv->atom->u.if_then_else.cmp_status;
+
+	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
+	new = state->stack;
+	new->at_end = if_then_else_handler;
+	new->at_end_data = if_then_else;
+}
+
+static int is_empty(const char *s)
+{
+	while (*s != '\0') {
+		if (!isspace(*s))
+			return 0;
+		s++;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void then_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *cur = state->stack;
+	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
+
+	if (cur->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
+		if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)cur->at_end_data;
+	if (!if_then_else)
+		die(_("format: %%(then) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
+	if (if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
+		die(_("format: %%(then) atom used more than once"));
+	if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
+		die(_("format: %%(then) atom used after %%(else)"));
+	if_then_else->then_atom_seen = 1;
+	/*
+	 * If the 'equals' or 'notequals' attribute is used then
+	 * perform the required comparison. If not, only non-empty
+	 * strings satisfy the 'if' condition.
+	 */
+	if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_EQUAL) {
+		if (!strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
+			if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
+	} else if (if_then_else->cmp_status == COMPARE_UNEQUAL) {
+		if (strcmp(if_then_else->str, cur->output.buf))
+			if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
+	} else if (cur->output.len && !is_empty(cur->output.buf))
+		if_then_else->condition_satisfied = 1;
+	strbuf_reset(&cur->output);
+}
+
+static void else_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
+{
+	struct ref_formatting_stack *prev = state->stack;
+	struct if_then_else *if_then_else = NULL;
+
+	if (prev->at_end == if_then_else_handler)
+		if_then_else = (struct if_then_else *)prev->at_end_data;
+	if (!if_then_else)
+		die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without an %%(if) atom"));
+	if (!if_then_else->then_atom_seen)
+		die(_("format: %%(else) atom used without a %%(then) atom"));
+	if (if_then_else->else_atom_seen)
+		die(_("format: %%(else) atom used more than once"));
+	if_then_else->else_atom_seen = 1;
+	push_stack_element(&state->stack);
+	state->stack->at_end_data = prev->at_end_data;
+	state->stack->at_end = prev->at_end;
 }
 
 static void end_atom_handler(struct atom_value *atomv, struct ref_formatting_state *state)
@@ -381,14 +617,17 @@
 
 	if (!current->at_end)
 		die(_("format: %%(end) atom used without corresponding atom"));
-	current->at_end(current);
+	current->at_end(&state->stack);
+
+	/*  Stack may have been popped within at_end(), hence reset the current pointer */
+	current = state->stack;
 
 	/*
 	 * Perform quote formatting when the stack element is that of
 	 * a supporting atom. If nested then perform quote formatting
 	 * only on the topmost supporting atom.
 	 */
-	if (!state->stack->prev->prev) {
+	if (!current->prev->prev) {
 		quote_formatting(&s, current->output.buf, state->quote_style);
 		strbuf_swap(&current->output, &s);
 	}
@@ -422,24 +661,26 @@
  * Make sure the format string is well formed, and parse out
  * the used atoms.
  */
-int verify_ref_format(const char *format)
+int verify_ref_format(struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	const char *cp, *sp;
 
-	need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
-	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
+	format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
+	for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); ) {
 		const char *color, *ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 		int at;
 
 		if (!ep)
 			return error(_("malformed format string %s"), sp);
 		/* sp points at "%(" and ep points at the closing ")" */
-		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep);
+		at = parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep);
 		cp = ep + 1;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(used_atom[at].name, "color:", &color))
-			need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
+			format->need_color_reset_at_eol = !!strcmp(color, "reset");
 	}
+	if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol && !want_color(format->use_color))
+		format->need_color_reset_at_eol = 0;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -449,13 +690,13 @@
  * by the "struct object" representation, set *eaten as well---it is a
  * signal from parse_object_buffer to us not to free the buffer.
  */
-static void *get_obj(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
+static void *get_obj(const struct object_id *oid, struct object **obj, unsigned long *sz, int *eaten)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
-	void *buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, sz);
+	void *buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, sz);
 
 	if (buf)
-		*obj = parse_object_buffer(sha1, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
+		*obj = parse_object_buffer(oid, type, *sz, buf, eaten);
 	else
 		*obj = NULL;
 	return buf;
@@ -465,12 +706,15 @@
 			   struct atom_value *v, struct used_atom *atom)
 {
 	if (starts_with(name, "objectname")) {
-		if (atom->u.objectname == O_SHORT) {
+		if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_SHORT) {
 			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 			return 1;
-		} else if (atom->u.objectname == O_FULL) {
+		} else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_FULL) {
 			v->s = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 			return 1;
+		} else if (atom->u.objectname.option == O_LENGTH) {
+			v->s = xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(sha1, atom->u.objectname.length));
+			return 1;
 		} else
 			die("BUG: unknown %%(objectname) option");
 	}
@@ -492,7 +736,7 @@
 		if (!strcmp(name, "objecttype"))
 			v->s = typename(obj->type);
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "objectsize")) {
-			v->ul = sz;
+			v->value = sz;
 			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", sz);
 		}
 		else if (deref)
@@ -539,8 +783,8 @@
 			v->s = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&commit->tree->object.oid));
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "numparent")) {
-			v->ul = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
-			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", v->ul);
+			v->value = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
+			v->s = xstrfmt("%lu", (unsigned long)v->value);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(name, "parent")) {
 			struct commit_list *parents;
@@ -618,7 +862,7 @@
 {
 	const char *eoemail = strstr(buf, "> ");
 	char *zone;
-	unsigned long timestamp;
+	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	long tz;
 	struct date_mode date_mode = { DATE_NORMAL };
 	const char *formatp;
@@ -637,18 +881,18 @@
 
 	if (!eoemail)
 		goto bad;
-	timestamp = strtoul(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
-	if (timestamp == ULONG_MAX)
+	timestamp = parse_timestamp(eoemail + 2, &zone, 10);
+	if (timestamp == TIME_MAX)
 		goto bad;
 	tz = strtol(zone, NULL, 10);
 	if ((tz == LONG_MIN || tz == LONG_MAX) && errno == ERANGE)
 		goto bad;
 	v->s = xstrdup(show_date(timestamp, tz, &date_mode));
-	v->ul = timestamp;
+	v->value = timestamp;
 	return;
  bad:
 	v->s = "";
-	v->ul = 0;
+	v->value = 0;
 }
 
 /* See grab_values */
@@ -887,50 +1131,108 @@
 	return dst;
 }
 
-static const char *strip_ref_components(const char *refname, const char *nr_arg)
+static const char *lstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
 {
-	char *end;
-	long nr = strtol(nr_arg, &end, 10);
-	long remaining = nr;
+	long remaining = len;
 	const char *start = refname;
 
-	if (nr < 1 || *end != '\0')
-		die(_(":strip= requires a positive integer argument"));
+	if (len < 0) {
+		int i;
+		const char *p = refname;
 
-	while (remaining) {
+		/* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
+		for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
+			;
+		/*
+		 * The number of components we need to strip is now
+		 * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
+		 * because we count the number of '/', but the number
+		 * of components is one more than the no of '/').
+		 */
+		remaining = i + len + 1;
+	}
+
+	while (remaining > 0) {
 		switch (*start++) {
 		case '\0':
-			die(_("ref '%s' does not have %ld components to :strip"),
-			    refname, nr);
+			return "";
 		case '/':
 			remaining--;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
+
 	return start;
 }
 
+static const char *rstrip_ref_components(const char *refname, int len)
+{
+	long remaining = len;
+	char *start = xstrdup(refname);
+
+	if (len < 0) {
+		int i;
+		const char *p = refname;
+
+		/* Find total no of '/' separated path-components */
+		for (i = 0; p[i]; p[i] == '/' ? i++ : *p++)
+			;
+		/*
+		 * The number of components we need to strip is now
+		 * the total minus the components to be left (Plus one
+		 * because we count the number of '/', but the number
+		 * of components is one more than the no of '/').
+		 */
+		remaining = i + len + 1;
+	}
+
+	while (remaining-- > 0) {
+		char *p = strrchr(start, '/');
+		if (p == NULL)
+			return "";
+		else
+			p[0] = '\0';
+	}
+	return start;
+}
+
+static const char *show_ref(struct refname_atom *atom, const char *refname)
+{
+	if (atom->option == R_SHORT)
+		return shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
+	else if (atom->option == R_LSTRIP)
+		return lstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->lstrip);
+	else if (atom->option == R_RSTRIP)
+		return rstrip_ref_components(refname, atom->rstrip);
+	else
+		return refname;
+}
+
 static void fill_remote_ref_details(struct used_atom *atom, const char *refname,
 				    struct branch *branch, const char **s)
 {
 	int num_ours, num_theirs;
-	if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_SHORTEN)
-		*s = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, warn_ambiguous_refs);
-	else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACK) {
+	if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_REF)
+		*s = show_ref(&atom->u.remote_ref.refname, refname);
+	else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACK) {
 		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
-				       &num_theirs, NULL))
-			return;
-
-		if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
+				       &num_theirs, NULL)) {
+			*s = xstrdup(msgs.gone);
+		} else if (!num_ours && !num_theirs)
 			*s = "";
 		else if (!num_ours)
-			*s = xstrfmt("[behind %d]", num_theirs);
+			*s = xstrfmt(msgs.behind, num_theirs);
 		else if (!num_theirs)
-			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d]", num_ours);
+			*s = xstrfmt(msgs.ahead, num_ours);
 		else
-			*s = xstrfmt("[ahead %d, behind %d]",
+			*s = xstrfmt(msgs.ahead_behind,
 				     num_ours, num_theirs);
-	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
+		if (!atom->u.remote_ref.nobracket && *s[0]) {
+			const char *to_free = *s;
+			*s = xstrfmt("[%s]", *s);
+			free((void *)to_free);
+		}
+	} else if (atom->u.remote_ref.option == RR_TRACKSHORT) {
 		if (stat_tracking_info(branch, &num_ours,
 				       &num_theirs, NULL))
 			return;
@@ -943,8 +1245,60 @@
 			*s = ">";
 		else
 			*s = "<>";
-	} else /* RR_NORMAL */
-		*s = refname;
+	} else
+		die("BUG: unhandled RR_* enum");
+}
+
+char *get_head_description(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct wt_status_state state;
+	memset(&state, 0, sizeof(state));
+	wt_status_get_state(&state, 1);
+	if (state.rebase_in_progress ||
+	    state.rebase_interactive_in_progress)
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, rebasing %s)"),
+			    state.branch);
+	else if (state.bisect_in_progress)
+		strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(no branch, bisect started on %s)"),
+			    state.branch);
+	else if (state.detached_from) {
+		if (state.detached_at)
+			/*
+			 * TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+			 * detached at " in wt-status.c
+			 */
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached at %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+		else
+			/*
+			 * TRANSLATORS: make sure this matches "HEAD
+			 * detached from " in wt-status.c
+			 */
+			strbuf_addf(&desc, _("(HEAD detached from %s)"),
+				state.detached_from);
+	}
+	else
+		strbuf_addstr(&desc, _("(no branch)"));
+	free(state.branch);
+	free(state.onto);
+	free(state.detached_from);
+	return strbuf_detach(&desc, NULL);
+}
+
+static const char *get_symref(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
+{
+	if (!ref->symref)
+		return "";
+	else
+		return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->symref);
+}
+
+static const char *get_refname(struct used_atom *atom, struct ref_array_item *ref)
+{
+	if (ref->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD)
+		return get_head_description();
+	return show_ref(&atom->u.refname, ref->refname);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -956,14 +1310,13 @@
 	struct object *obj;
 	int eaten, i;
 	unsigned long size;
-	const unsigned char *tagged;
+	const struct object_id *tagged;
 
 	ref->value = xcalloc(used_atom_cnt, sizeof(struct atom_value));
 
 	if (need_symref && (ref->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && !ref->symref) {
-		unsigned char unused1[20];
 		ref->symref = resolve_refdup(ref->refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					     unused1, NULL);
+					     NULL, NULL);
 		if (!ref->symref)
 			ref->symref = "";
 	}
@@ -975,10 +1328,10 @@
 		struct atom_value *v = &ref->value[i];
 		int deref = 0;
 		const char *refname;
-		const char *formatp;
 		struct branch *branch = NULL;
 
 		v->handler = append_atom;
+		v->atom = atom;
 
 		if (*name == '*') {
 			deref = 1;
@@ -986,9 +1339,9 @@
 		}
 
 		if (starts_with(name, "refname"))
-			refname = ref->refname;
+			refname = get_refname(atom, ref);
 		else if (starts_with(name, "symref"))
-			refname = ref->symref ? ref->symref : "";
+			refname = get_symref(atom, ref);
 		else if (starts_with(name, "upstream")) {
 			const char *branch_name;
 			/* only local branches may have an upstream */
@@ -1029,44 +1382,36 @@
 				v->s = xstrdup(buf + 1);
 			}
 			continue;
-		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname, v, atom)) {
+		} else if (!deref && grab_objectname(name, ref->objectname.hash, v, atom)) {
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "HEAD")) {
-			const char *head;
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-			head = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						  sha1, NULL);
-			if (head && !strcmp(ref->refname, head))
+			if (atom->u.head && !strcmp(ref->refname, atom->u.head))
 				v->s = "*";
 			else
 				v->s = " ";
 			continue;
 		} else if (starts_with(name, "align")) {
-			v->u.align = atom->u.align;
 			v->handler = align_atom_handler;
 			continue;
 		} else if (!strcmp(name, "end")) {
 			v->handler = end_atom_handler;
 			continue;
+		} else if (starts_with(name, "if")) {
+			const char *s;
+
+			if (skip_prefix(name, "if:", &s))
+				v->s = xstrdup(s);
+			v->handler = if_atom_handler;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "then")) {
+			v->handler = then_atom_handler;
+			continue;
+		} else if (!strcmp(name, "else")) {
+			v->handler = else_atom_handler;
+			continue;
 		} else
 			continue;
 
-		formatp = strchr(name, ':');
-		if (formatp) {
-			const char *arg;
-
-			formatp++;
-			if (!strcmp(formatp, "short"))
-				refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname,
-						      warn_ambiguous_refs);
-			else if (skip_prefix(formatp, "strip=", &arg))
-				refname = strip_ref_components(refname, arg);
-			else
-				die(_("unknown %.*s format %s"),
-				    (int)(formatp - name), name, formatp);
-		}
-
 		if (!deref)
 			v->s = refname;
 		else
@@ -1081,13 +1426,13 @@
 	return;
 
  need_obj:
-	buf = get_obj(ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
+	buf = get_obj(&ref->objectname, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 	if (!buf)
 		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
+		    oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 	if (!obj)
 		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(ref->objectname), ref->refname);
+		    oid_to_hex(&ref->objectname), ref->refname);
 
 	grab_values(ref->value, 0, obj, buf, size);
 	if (!eaten)
@@ -1104,7 +1449,7 @@
 	 * If it is a tag object, see if we use a value that derefs
 	 * the object, and if we do grab the object it refers to.
 	 */
-	tagged = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
+	tagged = &((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * NEEDSWORK: This derefs tag only once, which
@@ -1115,10 +1460,10 @@
 	buf = get_obj(tagged, &obj, &size, &eaten);
 	if (!buf)
 		die(_("missing object %s for %s"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
+		    oid_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 	if (!obj)
 		die(_("parse_object_buffer failed on %s for %s"),
-		    sha1_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
+		    oid_to_hex(tagged), ref->refname);
 	grab_values(ref->value, 1, obj, buf, size);
 	if (!eaten)
 		free(buf);
@@ -1137,10 +1482,23 @@
 	*v = &ref->value[atom];
 }
 
+/*
+ * Unknown has to be "0" here, because that's the default value for
+ * contains_cache slab entries that have not yet been assigned.
+ */
 enum contains_result {
-	CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = -1,
-	CONTAINS_NO = 0,
-	CONTAINS_YES = 1
+	CONTAINS_UNKNOWN = 0,
+	CONTAINS_NO,
+	CONTAINS_YES
+};
+
+define_commit_slab(contains_cache, enum contains_result);
+
+struct ref_filter_cbdata {
+	struct ref_array *array;
+	struct ref_filter *filter;
+	struct contains_cache contains_cache;
+	struct contains_cache no_contains_cache;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -1171,24 +1529,24 @@
  * Do not recurse to find out, though, but return -1 if inconclusive.
  */
 static enum contains_result contains_test(struct commit *candidate,
-			    const struct commit_list *want)
+					  const struct commit_list *want,
+					  struct contains_cache *cache)
 {
-	/* was it previously marked as containing a want commit? */
-	if (candidate->object.flags & TMP_MARK)
-		return 1;
-	/* or marked as not possibly containing a want commit? */
-	if (candidate->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
-		return 0;
+	enum contains_result *cached = contains_cache_at(cache, candidate);
+
+	/* If we already have the answer cached, return that. */
+	if (*cached)
+		return *cached;
+
 	/* or are we it? */
 	if (in_commit_list(want, candidate)) {
-		candidate->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
-		return 1;
+		*cached = CONTAINS_YES;
+		return CONTAINS_YES;
 	}
 
-	if (parse_commit(candidate) < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	return -1;
+	/* Otherwise, we don't know; prepare to recurse */
+	parse_commit_or_die(candidate);
+	return CONTAINS_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
 static void push_to_contains_stack(struct commit *candidate, struct contains_stack *contains_stack)
@@ -1199,10 +1557,11 @@
 }
 
 static enum contains_result contains_tag_algo(struct commit *candidate,
-		const struct commit_list *want)
+					      const struct commit_list *want,
+					      struct contains_cache *cache)
 {
 	struct contains_stack contains_stack = { 0, 0, NULL };
-	int result = contains_test(candidate, want);
+	enum contains_result result = contains_test(candidate, want, cache);
 
 	if (result != CONTAINS_UNKNOWN)
 		return result;
@@ -1214,16 +1573,16 @@
 		struct commit_list *parents = entry->parents;
 
 		if (!parents) {
-			commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
+			*contains_cache_at(cache, commit) = CONTAINS_NO;
 			contains_stack.nr--;
 		}
 		/*
 		 * If we just popped the stack, parents->item has been marked,
-		 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful 0 or 1.
+		 * therefore contains_test will return a meaningful yes/no.
 		 */
-		else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want)) {
+		else switch (contains_test(parents->item, want, cache)) {
 		case CONTAINS_YES:
-			commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
+			*contains_cache_at(cache, commit) = CONTAINS_YES;
 			contains_stack.nr--;
 			break;
 		case CONTAINS_NO:
@@ -1235,14 +1594,15 @@
 		}
 	}
 	free(contains_stack.contains_stack);
-	return contains_test(candidate, want);
+	return contains_test(candidate, want, cache);
 }
 
-static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit)
+static int commit_contains(struct ref_filter *filter, struct commit *commit,
+			   struct commit_list *list, struct contains_cache *cache)
 {
 	if (filter->with_commit_tag_algo)
-		return contains_tag_algo(commit, filter->with_commit);
-	return is_descendant_of(commit, filter->with_commit);
+		return contains_tag_algo(commit, list, cache) == CONTAINS_YES;
+	return is_descendant_of(commit, list);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1269,7 +1629,7 @@
 	       skip_prefix(refname, "refs/", &refname));
 
 	for (; *patterns; patterns++) {
-		if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags, NULL))
+		if (!wildmatch(*patterns, refname, flags))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1300,7 +1660,7 @@
 		     refname[plen] == '/' ||
 		     p[plen-1] == '/'))
 			return 1;
-		if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME, NULL))
+		if (!wildmatch(p, refname, WM_PATHNAME))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1317,6 +1677,68 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Find the longest prefix of pattern we can pass to
+ * `for_each_fullref_in()`, namely the part of pattern preceding the
+ * first glob character. (Note that `for_each_fullref_in()` is
+ * perfectly happy working with a prefix that doesn't end at a
+ * pathname component boundary.)
+ */
+static void find_longest_prefix(struct strbuf *out, const char *pattern)
+{
+	const char *p;
+
+	for (p = pattern; *p && !is_glob_special(*p); p++)
+		;
+
+	strbuf_add(out, pattern, p - pattern);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is the same as for_each_fullref_in(), but it tries to iterate
+ * only over the patterns we'll care about. Note that it _doesn't_ do a full
+ * pattern match, so the callback still has to match each ref individually.
+ */
+static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
+				       each_ref_fn cb,
+				       void *cb_data,
+				       int broken)
+{
+	struct strbuf prefix = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!filter->match_as_path) {
+		/*
+		 * in this case, the patterns are applied after
+		 * prefixes like "refs/heads/" etc. are stripped off,
+		 * so we have to look at everything:
+		 */
+		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
+	}
+
+	if (!filter->name_patterns[0]) {
+		/* no patterns; we have to look at everything */
+		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
+	}
+
+	if (filter->name_patterns[1]) {
+		/*
+		 * multiple patterns; in theory this could still work as long
+		 * as the patterns are disjoint. We'd just make multiple calls
+		 * to for_each_ref(). But if they're not disjoint, we'd end up
+		 * reporting the same ref multiple times. So let's punt on that
+		 * for now.
+		 */
+		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data, broken);
+	}
+
+	find_longest_prefix(&prefix, filter->name_patterns[0]);
+
+	ret = for_each_fullref_in(prefix.buf, cb, cb_data, broken);
+	strbuf_release(&prefix);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
  * Given a ref (sha1, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
  * of sha1s. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
  * at one of the sha1s in the given sha1 array.
@@ -1329,22 +1751,22 @@
  * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
  * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
  */
-static const unsigned char *match_points_at(struct sha1_array *points_at,
-					    const unsigned char *sha1,
-					    const char *refname)
+static const struct object_id *match_points_at(struct oid_array *points_at,
+					       const struct object_id *oid,
+					       const char *refname)
 {
-	const unsigned char *tagged_sha1 = NULL;
+	const struct object_id *tagged_oid = NULL;
 	struct object *obj;
 
-	if (sha1_array_lookup(points_at, sha1) >= 0)
-		return sha1;
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	if (oid_array_lookup(points_at, oid) >= 0)
+		return oid;
+	obj = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-		tagged_sha1 = ((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid.hash;
-	if (tagged_sha1 && sha1_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_sha1) >= 0)
-		return tagged_sha1;
+		tagged_oid = &((struct tag *)obj)->tagged->oid;
+	if (tagged_oid && oid_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_oid) >= 0)
+		return tagged_oid;
 	return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -1355,7 +1777,7 @@
 {
 	struct ref_array_item *ref;
 	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, refname, refname);
-	hashcpy(ref->objectname, objectname);
+	hashcpy(ref->objectname.hash, objectname);
 	ref->flag = flag;
 
 	return ref;
@@ -1424,7 +1846,7 @@
 	if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid->hash, refname))
+	if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid, refname))
 		return 0;
 
 	/*
@@ -1432,13 +1854,17 @@
 	 * obtain the commit using the 'oid' available and discard all
 	 * non-commits early. The actual filtering is done later.
 	 */
-	if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->verbose) {
-		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+	if (filter->merge_commit || filter->with_commit || filter->no_commit || filter->verbose) {
+		commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 		if (!commit)
 			return 0;
-		/* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option */
+		/* We perform the filtering for the '--contains' option... */
 		if (filter->with_commit &&
-		    !commit_contains(filter, commit))
+		    !commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->with_commit, &ref_cbdata->contains_cache))
+			return 0;
+		/* ...or for the `--no-contains' option */
+		if (filter->no_commit &&
+		    commit_contains(filter, commit, filter->no_commit, &ref_cbdata->no_contains_cache))
 			return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1470,8 +1896,7 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
 		free_array_item(array->items[i]);
-	free(array->items);
-	array->items = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(array->items);
 	array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1538,6 +1963,9 @@
 		broken = 1;
 	filter->kind = type & FILTER_REFS_KIND_MASK;
 
+	init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
+	init_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
+
 	/*  Simple per-ref filtering */
 	if (!filter->kind)
 		die("filter_refs: invalid type");
@@ -1555,11 +1983,13 @@
 		else if (filter->kind == FILTER_REFS_TAGS)
 			ret = for_each_fullref_in("refs/tags/", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
 		else if (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_ALL)
-			ret = for_each_fullref_in("", ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
+			ret = for_each_fullref_in_pattern(filter, ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata, broken);
 		if (!ret && (filter->kind & FILTER_REFS_DETACHED_HEAD))
 			head_ref(ref_filter_handler, &ref_cbdata);
 	}
 
+	clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.contains_cache);
+	clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
 
 	/*  Filters that need revision walking */
 	if (filter->merge_commit)
@@ -1583,9 +2013,9 @@
 	else if (cmp_type == FIELD_STR)
 		cmp = cmp_fn(va->s, vb->s);
 	else {
-		if (va->ul < vb->ul)
+		if (va->value < vb->value)
 			cmp = -1;
-		else if (va->ul == vb->ul)
+		else if (va->value == vb->value)
 			cmp = cmp_fn(a->refname, b->refname);
 		else
 			cmp = 1;
@@ -1635,55 +2065,74 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style)
+void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
+			   const struct ref_format *format,
+			   struct strbuf *final_buf)
 {
 	const char *cp, *sp, *ep;
-	struct strbuf *final_buf;
 	struct ref_formatting_state state = REF_FORMATTING_STATE_INIT;
 
-	state.quote_style = quote_style;
+	state.quote_style = format->quote_style;
 	push_stack_element(&state.stack);
 
-	for (cp = format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
+	for (cp = format->format; *cp && (sp = find_next(cp)); cp = ep + 1) {
 		struct atom_value *atomv;
 
 		ep = strchr(sp, ')');
 		if (cp < sp)
 			append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
-		get_ref_atom_value(info, parse_ref_filter_atom(sp + 2, ep), &atomv);
+		get_ref_atom_value(info,
+				   parse_ref_filter_atom(format, sp + 2, ep),
+				   &atomv);
 		atomv->handler(atomv, &state);
 	}
 	if (*cp) {
 		sp = cp + strlen(cp);
 		append_literal(cp, sp, &state);
 	}
-	if (need_color_reset_at_eol) {
+	if (format->need_color_reset_at_eol) {
 		struct atom_value resetv;
-		char color[COLOR_MAXLEN] = "";
-
-		if (color_parse("reset", color) < 0)
-			die("BUG: couldn't parse 'reset' as a color");
-		resetv.s = color;
+		resetv.s = GIT_COLOR_RESET;
 		append_atom(&resetv, &state);
 	}
 	if (state.stack->prev)
 		die(_("format: %%(end) atom missing"));
-	final_buf = &state.stack->output;
-	fwrite(final_buf->buf, 1, final_buf->len, stdout);
+	strbuf_addbuf(final_buf, &state.stack->output);
 	pop_stack_element(&state.stack);
+}
+
+void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
+			 const struct ref_format *format)
+{
+	struct strbuf final_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	format_ref_array_item(info, format, &final_buf);
+	fwrite(final_buf.buf, 1, final_buf.len, stdout);
+	strbuf_release(&final_buf);
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
 void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		const char *format)
+		      const struct ref_format *format)
 {
 	struct ref_array_item *ref_item;
 	ref_item = new_ref_array_item(name, sha1, 0);
 	ref_item->kind = ref_kind_from_refname(name);
-	show_ref_array_item(ref_item, format, 0);
+	show_ref_array_item(ref_item, format);
 	free_array_item(ref_item);
 }
 
+static int parse_sorting_atom(const char *atom)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This parses an atom using a dummy ref_format, since we don't
+	 * actually care about the formatting details.
+	 */
+	struct ref_format dummy = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
+	const char *end = atom + strlen(atom);
+	return parse_ref_filter_atom(&dummy, atom, end);
+}
+
 /*  If no sorting option is given, use refname to sort as default */
 struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void)
 {
@@ -1692,18 +2141,13 @@
 	struct ref_sorting *sorting = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*sorting));
 
 	sorting->next = NULL;
-	sorting->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(cstr_name, cstr_name + strlen(cstr_name));
+	sorting->atom = parse_sorting_atom(cstr_name);
 	return sorting;
 }
 
-int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *arg)
 {
-	struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail = opt->value;
 	struct ref_sorting *s;
-	int len;
-
-	if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
-		return -1;
 
 	s = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*s));
 	s->next = *sorting_tail;
@@ -1716,24 +2160,39 @@
 	if (skip_prefix(arg, "version:", &arg) ||
 	    skip_prefix(arg, "v:", &arg))
 		s->version = 1;
-	len = strlen(arg);
-	s->atom = parse_ref_filter_atom(arg, arg+len);
+	s->atom = parse_sorting_atom(arg);
+}
+
+int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	if (!arg) /* should --no-sort void the list ? */
+		return -1;
+	parse_ref_sorting(opt->value, arg);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct ref_filter *rf = opt->value;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int no_merged = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no");
 
-	rf->merge = starts_with(opt->long_name, "no")
+	if (rf->merge) {
+		if (no_merged) {
+			return opterror(opt, "is incompatible with --merged", 0);
+		} else {
+			return opterror(opt, "is incompatible with --no-merged", 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	rf->merge = no_merged
 		? REF_FILTER_MERGED_OMIT
 		: REF_FILTER_MERGED_INCLUDE;
 
-	if (get_sha1(arg, sha1))
+	if (get_oid(arg, &oid))
 		die(_("malformed object name %s"), arg);
 
-	rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 0);
+	rf->merge_commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 0);
 	if (!rf->merge_commit)
 		return opterror(opt, "must point to a commit", 0);
 
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 7b05592..0d98342 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 };
 
 struct ref_array_item {
-	unsigned char objectname[20];
+	struct object_id objectname;
 	int flag;
 	unsigned int kind;
 	const char *symref;
@@ -51,8 +51,9 @@
 
 struct ref_filter {
 	const char **name_patterns;
-	struct sha1_array points_at;
+	struct oid_array points_at;
 	struct commit_list *with_commit;
+	struct commit_list *no_commit;
 
 	enum {
 		REF_FILTER_MERGED_NONE = 0,
@@ -71,11 +72,21 @@
 		verbose;
 };
 
-struct ref_filter_cbdata {
-	struct ref_array *array;
-	struct ref_filter *filter;
+struct ref_format {
+	/*
+	 * Set these to define the format; make sure you call
+	 * verify_ref_format() afterwards to finalize.
+	 */
+	const char *format;
+	int quote_style;
+	int use_color;
+
+	/* Internal state to ref-filter */
+	int need_color_reset_at_eol;
 };
 
+#define REF_FORMAT_INIT { NULL, 0, -1 }
+
 /*  Macros for checking --merged and --no-merged options */
 #define _OPT_MERGED_NO_MERGED(option, filter, h) \
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, option, (filter), N_("commit"), (h), \
@@ -94,26 +105,34 @@
 int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int type);
 /*  Clear all memory allocated to ref_array */
 void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array);
-/*  Parse format string and sort specifiers */
-int parse_ref_filter_atom(const char *atom, const char *ep);
 /*  Used to verify if the given format is correct and to parse out the used atoms */
-int verify_ref_format(const char *format);
+int verify_ref_format(struct ref_format *format);
 /*  Sort the given ref_array as per the ref_sorting provided */
 void ref_array_sort(struct ref_sorting *sort, struct ref_array *array);
+/*  Based on the given format and quote_style, fill the strbuf */
+void format_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info,
+			   const struct ref_format *format,
+			   struct strbuf *final_buf);
 /*  Print the ref using the given format and quote_style */
-void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const char *format, int quote_style);
+void show_ref_array_item(struct ref_array_item *info, const struct ref_format *format);
+/*  Parse a single sort specifier and add it to the list */
+void parse_ref_sorting(struct ref_sorting **sorting_tail, const char *atom);
 /*  Callback function for parsing the sort option */
 int parse_opt_ref_sorting(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
 /*  Default sort option based on refname */
 struct ref_sorting *ref_default_sorting(void);
 /*  Function to parse --merged and --no-merged options */
 int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset);
+/*  Get the current HEAD's description */
+char *get_head_description(void);
+/*  Set up translated strings in the output. */
+void setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg(void);
 
 /*
  * Print a single ref, outside of any ref-filter. Note that the
  * name must be a fully qualified refname.
  */
 void pretty_print_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		const char *format);
+		      const struct ref_format *format);
 
 #endif /*  REF_FILTER_H  */
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index a246af2..842b2f7 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -10,17 +10,17 @@
 	char *ref;
 	const char *short_ref;
 	struct reflog_info {
-		unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
+		struct object_id ooid, noid;
 		char *email;
-		unsigned long timestamp;
+		timestamp_t timestamp;
 		int tz;
 		char *message;
 	} *items;
 	int nr, alloc;
 };
 
-static int read_one_reflog(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int read_one_reflog(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+		const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct complete_reflogs *array = cb_data;
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(array->items, array->nr + 1, array->alloc);
 	item = array->items + array->nr;
-	hashcpy(item->osha1, osha1);
-	hashcpy(item->nsha1, nsha1);
+	oidcpy(&item->ooid, ooid);
+	oidcpy(&item->noid, noid);
 	item->email = xstrdup(email);
 	item->timestamp = timestamp;
 	item->tz = tz;
@@ -38,6 +38,22 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void free_complete_reflog(struct complete_reflogs *array)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!array)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
+		free(array->items[i].email);
+		free(array->items[i].message);
+	}
+	free(array->items);
+	free(array->ref);
+	free(array);
+}
+
 static struct complete_reflogs *read_complete_reflog(const char *ref)
 {
 	struct complete_reflogs *reflogs =
@@ -45,11 +61,10 @@
 	reflogs->ref = xstrdup(ref);
 	for_each_reflog_ent(ref, read_one_reflog, reflogs);
 	if (reflogs->nr == 0) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		const char *name;
 		void *name_to_free;
 		name = name_to_free = resolve_refdup(ref, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-						     sha1, NULL);
+						     NULL, NULL);
 		if (name) {
 			for_each_reflog_ent(name, read_one_reflog, reflogs);
 			free(name_to_free);
@@ -69,7 +84,7 @@
 }
 
 static int get_reflog_recno_by_time(struct complete_reflogs *array,
-	unsigned long timestamp)
+	timestamp_t timestamp)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = array->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--)
@@ -78,45 +93,6 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-struct commit_info_lifo {
-	struct commit_info {
-		struct commit *commit;
-		void *util;
-	} *items;
-	int nr, alloc;
-};
-
-static struct commit_info *get_commit_info(struct commit *commit,
-		struct commit_info_lifo *lifo, int pop)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < lifo->nr; i++)
-		if (lifo->items[i].commit == commit) {
-			struct commit_info *result = &lifo->items[i];
-			if (pop) {
-				if (i + 1 < lifo->nr)
-					memmove(lifo->items + i,
-						lifo->items + i + 1,
-						(lifo->nr - i) *
-						sizeof(struct commit_info));
-				lifo->nr--;
-			}
-			return result;
-		}
-	return NULL;
-}
-
-static void add_commit_info(struct commit *commit, void *util,
-		struct commit_info_lifo *lifo)
-{
-	struct commit_info *info;
-	ALLOC_GROW(lifo->items, lifo->nr + 1, lifo->alloc);
-	info = lifo->items + lifo->nr;
-	info->commit = commit;
-	info->util = util;
-	lifo->nr++;
-}
-
 struct commit_reflog {
 	int recno;
 	enum selector_type {
@@ -128,7 +104,8 @@
 };
 
 struct reflog_walk_info {
-	struct commit_info_lifo reflogs;
+	struct commit_reflog **logs;
+	size_t nr, alloc;
 	struct string_list complete_reflogs;
 	struct commit_reflog *last_commit_reflog;
 };
@@ -136,12 +113,13 @@
 void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info)
 {
 	*info = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct reflog_walk_info));
+	(*info)->complete_reflogs.strdup_strings = 1;
 }
 
 int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 		struct commit *commit, const char *name)
 {
-	unsigned long timestamp = 0;
+	timestamp_t timestamp = 0;
 	int recno = -1;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct complete_reflogs *reflogs;
@@ -172,38 +150,41 @@
 		reflogs = item->util;
 	else {
 		if (*branch == '\0') {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
 			free(branch);
-			branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+			branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 			if (!branch)
 				die ("No current branch");
 
 		}
 		reflogs = read_complete_reflog(branch);
 		if (!reflogs || reflogs->nr == 0) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 			char *b;
-			if (dwim_log(branch, strlen(branch), sha1, &b) == 1) {
-				if (reflogs) {
-					free(reflogs->ref);
-					free(reflogs);
-				}
+			int ret = dwim_log(branch, strlen(branch),
+					   oid.hash, &b);
+			if (ret > 1)
+				free(b);
+			else if (ret == 1) {
+				free_complete_reflog(reflogs);
 				free(branch);
 				branch = b;
 				reflogs = read_complete_reflog(branch);
 			}
 		}
-		if (!reflogs || reflogs->nr == 0)
+		if (!reflogs || reflogs->nr == 0) {
+			free_complete_reflog(reflogs);
+			free(branch);
 			return -1;
+		}
 		string_list_insert(&info->complete_reflogs, branch)->util
 			= reflogs;
 	}
+	free(branch);
 
 	commit_reflog = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit_reflog));
 	if (recno < 0) {
 		commit_reflog->recno = get_reflog_recno_by_time(reflogs, timestamp);
 		if (commit_reflog->recno < 0) {
-			free(branch);
 			free(commit_reflog);
 			return -1;
 		}
@@ -212,52 +193,12 @@
 	commit_reflog->selector = selector;
 	commit_reflog->reflogs = reflogs;
 
-	add_commit_info(commit, commit_reflog, &info->reflogs);
+	ALLOC_GROW(info->logs, info->nr + 1, info->alloc);
+	info->logs[info->nr++] = commit_reflog;
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info, struct commit *commit)
-{
-	struct commit_info *commit_info =
-		get_commit_info(commit, &info->reflogs, 0);
-	struct commit_reflog *commit_reflog;
-	struct object *logobj;
-	struct reflog_info *reflog;
-
-	info->last_commit_reflog = NULL;
-	if (!commit_info)
-		return;
-
-	commit_reflog = commit_info->util;
-	if (commit_reflog->recno < 0) {
-		commit->parents = NULL;
-		return;
-	}
-	info->last_commit_reflog = commit_reflog;
-
-	do {
-		reflog = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno];
-		commit_reflog->recno--;
-		logobj = parse_object(reflog->osha1);
-	} while (commit_reflog->recno && (logobj && logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT));
-
-	if (!logobj && commit_reflog->recno >= 0 && is_null_sha1(reflog->osha1)) {
-		/* a root commit, but there are still more entries to show */
-		reflog = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno];
-		logobj = parse_object(reflog->nsha1);
-	}
-
-	if (!logobj || logobj->type != OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		commit_info->commit = NULL;
-		commit->parents = NULL;
-		return;
-	}
-	commit_info->commit = (struct commit *)logobj;
-
-	commit->parents = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct commit_list));
-	commit->parents->item = commit_info->commit;
-}
-
 void get_reflog_selector(struct strbuf *sb,
 			 struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info,
 			 const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date,
@@ -321,6 +262,18 @@
 	return info->email;
 }
 
+timestamp_t get_reflog_timestamp(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info)
+{
+	struct commit_reflog *commit_reflog = reflog_info->last_commit_reflog;
+	struct reflog_info *info;
+
+	if (!commit_reflog)
+		return 0;
+
+	info = &commit_reflog->reflogs->items[commit_reflog->recno+1];
+	return info->timestamp;
+}
+
 void show_reflog_message(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info, int oneline,
 			 const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date)
 {
@@ -342,3 +295,53 @@
 		strbuf_release(&selector);
 	}
 }
+
+int reflog_walk_empty(struct reflog_walk_info *info)
+{
+	return !info || !info->nr;
+}
+
+static struct commit *next_reflog_commit(struct commit_reflog *log)
+{
+	for (; log->recno >= 0; log->recno--) {
+		struct reflog_info *entry = &log->reflogs->items[log->recno];
+		struct object *obj = parse_object(&entry->noid);
+
+		if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+			return (struct commit *)obj;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static timestamp_t log_timestamp(struct commit_reflog *log)
+{
+	return log->reflogs->items[log->recno].timestamp;
+}
+
+struct commit *next_reflog_entry(struct reflog_walk_info *walk)
+{
+	struct commit_reflog *best = NULL;
+	struct commit *best_commit = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < walk->nr; i++) {
+		struct commit_reflog *log = walk->logs[i];
+		struct commit *commit = next_reflog_commit(log);
+
+		if (!commit)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!best || log_timestamp(log) > log_timestamp(best)) {
+			best = log;
+			best_commit = commit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (best) {
+		best->recno--;
+		walk->last_commit_reflog = best;
+		return best_commit;
+	}
+
+	return NULL;
+}
diff --git a/reflog-walk.h b/reflog-walk.h
index 27886f7..7553c44 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.h
+++ b/reflog-walk.h
@@ -8,16 +8,19 @@
 extern void init_reflog_walk(struct reflog_walk_info **info);
 extern int add_reflog_for_walk(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
 		struct commit *commit, const char *name);
-extern void fake_reflog_parent(struct reflog_walk_info *info,
-		struct commit *commit);
 extern void show_reflog_message(struct reflog_walk_info *info, int,
 				const struct date_mode *, int force_date);
 extern void get_reflog_message(struct strbuf *sb,
 		struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
 extern const char *get_reflog_ident(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
+extern timestamp_t get_reflog_timestamp(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
 extern void get_reflog_selector(struct strbuf *sb,
 		struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info,
 		const struct date_mode *dmode, int force_date,
 		int shorten);
 
+extern int reflog_walk_empty(struct reflog_walk_info *walk);
+
+struct commit *next_reflog_entry(struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index 2d71774..df075fc 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -3,11 +3,16 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "iterator.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refs/refs-internal.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 
 /*
  * List of all available backends
@@ -169,11 +174,41 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can
+ * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object
+ * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
+ */
+int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
+		return 0;
+	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
+		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
+			  const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	const char *result;
+
+	result = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
+					 sha1, flags);
+	return xstrdup_or_null(result);
+}
+
 char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 		     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
-	return xstrdup_or_null(resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
-						  sha1, flags));
+	return refs_resolve_refdup(get_main_ref_store(),
+				   refname, resolve_flags,
+				   sha1, flags);
 }
 
 /* The argument to filter_refs */
@@ -183,13 +218,20 @@
 	void *cb_data;
 };
 
-int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		       int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
-	if (resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags, sha1, flags))
+	if (refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags, sha1, flags))
 		return 0;
 	return -1;
 }
 
+int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+{
+	return refs_read_ref_full(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
+				  resolve_flags, sha1, flags);
+}
+
 int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	return read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
@@ -197,8 +239,7 @@
 
 int ref_exists(const char *refname)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, sha1, NULL);
+	return !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -206,7 +247,7 @@
 {
 	struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
 
-	if (wildmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0, NULL))
+	if (wildmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0))
 		return 0;
 	return filter->fn(refname, oid, flags, filter->cb_data);
 }
@@ -244,12 +285,11 @@
 {
 	struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
 	const char *resolves_to;
-	struct object_id junk;
 
 	if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
 		return 0;
 
-	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, junk.hash, NULL);
+	resolves_to = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, NULL);
 	if (!resolves_to
 	    || (d->refname
 		? strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname)
@@ -284,34 +324,34 @@
 	for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
 }
 
-int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_for_each_tag_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, "refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_tag_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int refs_for_each_branch_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, "refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_ref_in("refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_branch_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_for_each_remote_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, "refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_ref_in("refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
-}
-
-int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -365,11 +405,11 @@
 
 const char *prettify_refname(const char *name)
 {
-	return name + (
-		starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") ? 11 :
-		starts_with(name, "refs/tags/") ? 10 :
-		starts_with(name, "refs/remotes/") ? 13 :
-		0);
+	if (skip_prefix(name, "refs/heads/", &name) ||
+	    skip_prefix(name, "refs/tags/", &name) ||
+	    skip_prefix(name, "refs/remotes/", &name))
+		; /* nothing */
+	return name;
 }
 
 static const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
@@ -428,29 +468,31 @@
 {
 	const char **p, *r;
 	int refs_found = 0;
+	struct strbuf fullref = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	*ref = NULL;
 	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
-		char fullref[PATH_MAX];
 		unsigned char sha1_from_ref[20];
 		unsigned char *this_result;
 		int flag;
 
 		this_result = refs_found ? sha1_from_ref : sha1;
-		mksnpath(fullref, sizeof(fullref), *p, len, str);
-		r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+		strbuf_reset(&fullref);
+		strbuf_addf(&fullref, *p, len, str);
+		r = resolve_ref_unsafe(fullref.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 				       this_result, &flag);
 		if (r) {
 			if (!refs_found++)
 				*ref = xstrdup(r);
 			if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 				break;
-		} else if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && strcmp(fullref, "HEAD")) {
-			warning("ignoring dangling symref %s.", fullref);
-		} else if ((flag & REF_ISBROKEN) && strchr(fullref, '/')) {
-			warning("ignoring broken ref %s.", fullref);
+		} else if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && strcmp(fullref.buf, "HEAD")) {
+			warning("ignoring dangling symref %s.", fullref.buf);
+		} else if ((flag & REF_ISBROKEN) && strchr(fullref.buf, '/')) {
+			warning("ignoring broken ref %s.", fullref.buf);
 		}
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&fullref);
 	return refs_found;
 }
 
@@ -459,21 +501,22 @@
 	char *last_branch = substitute_branch_name(&str, &len);
 	const char **p;
 	int logs_found = 0;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	*log = NULL;
 	for (p = ref_rev_parse_rules; *p; p++) {
 		unsigned char hash[20];
-		char path[PATH_MAX];
 		const char *ref, *it;
 
-		mksnpath(path, sizeof(path), *p, len, str);
-		ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+		strbuf_reset(&path);
+		strbuf_addf(&path, *p, len, str);
+		ref = resolve_ref_unsafe(path.buf, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 					 hash, NULL);
 		if (!ref)
 			continue;
-		if (reflog_exists(path))
-			it = path;
-		else if (strcmp(ref, path) && reflog_exists(ref))
+		if (reflog_exists(path.buf))
+			it = path.buf;
+		else if (strcmp(ref, path.buf) && reflog_exists(ref))
 			it = ref;
 		else
 			continue;
@@ -484,6 +527,7 @@
 		if (!warn_ambiguous_refs)
 			break;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 	free(last_branch);
 	return logs_found;
 }
@@ -515,6 +559,21 @@
        return REF_TYPE_NORMAL;
 }
 
+long get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms(void)
+{
+	static int configured = 0;
+
+	/* The default timeout is 100 ms: */
+	static int timeout_ms = 100;
+
+	if (!configured) {
+		git_config_get_int("core.filesreflocktimeout", &timeout_ms);
+		configured = 1;
+	}
+
+	return timeout_ms;
+}
+
 static int write_pseudoref(const char *pseudoref, const unsigned char *sha1,
 			   const unsigned char *old_sha1, struct strbuf *err)
 {
@@ -527,11 +586,13 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 
 	filename = git_path("%s", pseudoref);
-	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(&lock, filename,
+					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR,
+					       get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms());
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "could not open '%s' for writing: %s",
 			    filename, strerror(errno));
-		return -1;
+		goto done;
 	}
 
 	if (old_sha1) {
@@ -546,7 +607,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len) {
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
 		strbuf_addf(err, "could not write to '%s'", filename);
 		rollback_lock_file(&lock);
 		goto done;
@@ -570,8 +631,9 @@
 		int fd;
 		unsigned char actual_old_sha1[20];
 
-		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, filename,
-					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+				&lock, filename, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR,
+				get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms());
 		if (fd < 0)
 			die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
 		if (read_ref(pseudoref, actual_old_sha1))
@@ -591,19 +653,23 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-	       unsigned int flags)
+int refs_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
+		    const char *refname,
+		    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		    unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF)
+	if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF) {
+		assert(refs == get_main_ref_store());
 		return delete_pseudoref(refname, old_sha1);
+	}
 
-	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, refname, old_sha1,
-				   flags, NULL, &err) ||
+				   flags, msg, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -615,6 +681,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int delete_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return refs_delete_ref(get_main_ref_store(), msg, refname,
+			       old_sha1, flags);
+}
+
 int copy_reflog_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
 {
 	char *cp = buf;
@@ -658,7 +731,7 @@
 
 struct read_ref_at_cb {
 	const char *refname;
-	unsigned long at_time;
+	timestamp_t at_time;
 	int cnt;
 	int reccnt;
 	unsigned char *sha1;
@@ -667,15 +740,15 @@
 	unsigned char osha1[20];
 	unsigned char nsha1[20];
 	int tz;
-	unsigned long date;
+	timestamp_t date;
 	char **msg;
-	unsigned long *cutoff_time;
+	timestamp_t *cutoff_time;
 	int *cutoff_tz;
 	int *cutoff_cnt;
 };
 
-static int read_ref_at_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int read_ref_at_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+		const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
@@ -698,31 +771,31 @@
 		 * hold the values for the previous record.
 		 */
 		if (!is_null_sha1(cb->osha1)) {
-			hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
-			if (hashcmp(cb->osha1, nsha1))
+			hashcpy(cb->sha1, noid->hash);
+			if (hashcmp(cb->osha1, noid->hash))
 				warning("Log for ref %s has gap after %s.",
 					cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 		}
 		else if (cb->date == cb->at_time)
-			hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
-		else if (hashcmp(nsha1, cb->sha1))
+			hashcpy(cb->sha1, noid->hash);
+		else if (hashcmp(noid->hash, cb->sha1))
 			warning("Log for ref %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
 				cb->refname, show_date(cb->date, cb->tz,
 						       DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
-		hashcpy(cb->osha1, osha1);
-		hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
+		hashcpy(cb->osha1, ooid->hash);
+		hashcpy(cb->nsha1, noid->hash);
 		cb->found_it = 1;
 		return 1;
 	}
-	hashcpy(cb->osha1, osha1);
-	hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
+	hashcpy(cb->osha1, ooid->hash);
+	hashcpy(cb->nsha1, noid->hash);
 	if (cb->cnt > 0)
 		cb->cnt--;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-				  const char *email, unsigned long timestamp,
+static int read_ref_at_ent_oldest(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+				  const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp,
 				  int tz, const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct read_ref_at_cb *cb = cb_data;
@@ -735,16 +808,16 @@
 		*cb->cutoff_tz = tz;
 	if (cb->cutoff_cnt)
 		*cb->cutoff_cnt = cb->reccnt;
-	hashcpy(cb->sha1, osha1);
+	hashcpy(cb->sha1, ooid->hash);
 	if (is_null_sha1(cb->sha1))
-		hashcpy(cb->sha1, nsha1);
+		hashcpy(cb->sha1, noid->hash);
 	/* We just want the first entry */
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
+int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags, timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
 		unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
-		unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
+		timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
 {
 	struct read_ref_at_cb cb;
 
@@ -761,7 +834,7 @@
 	for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refname, read_ref_at_ent, &cb);
 
 	if (!cb.reccnt) {
-		if (flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)
+		if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)
 			exit(128);
 		else
 			die("Log for %s is empty.", refname);
@@ -774,20 +847,42 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err)
+struct ref_transaction *ref_store_transaction_begin(struct ref_store *refs,
+						    struct strbuf *err)
 {
+	struct ref_transaction *tr;
 	assert(err);
 
-	return xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_transaction));
+	tr = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_transaction));
+	tr->ref_store = refs;
+	return tr;
+}
+
+struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return ref_store_transaction_begin(get_main_ref_store(), err);
 }
 
 void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction)
 {
-	int i;
+	size_t i;
 
 	if (!transaction)
 		return;
 
+	switch (transaction->state) {
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
+		/* OK */
+		break;
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
+		die("BUG: free called on a prepared reference transaction");
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		break;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		free(transaction->updates[i]->msg);
 		free(transaction->updates[i]);
@@ -818,9 +913,9 @@
 	update->flags = flags;
 
 	if (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW)
-		hashcpy(update->new_sha1, new_sha1);
+		hashcpy(update->new_oid.hash, new_sha1);
 	if (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)
-		hashcpy(update->old_sha1, old_sha1);
+		hashcpy(update->old_oid.hash, old_sha1);
 	update->msg = xstrdup_or_null(msg);
 	return update;
 }
@@ -842,6 +937,8 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	flags &= REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS;
+
 	flags |= (new_sha1 ? REF_HAVE_NEW : 0) | (old_sha1 ? REF_HAVE_OLD : 0);
 
 	ref_transaction_add_update(transaction, refname, flags,
@@ -895,18 +992,20 @@
 		old_oid ? old_oid->hash : NULL, flags, onerr);
 }
 
-int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
-	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
+int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
+		    const char *refname, const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+		    const unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned int flags,
+		    enum action_on_err onerr)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *t = NULL;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
 	if (ref_type(refname) == REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF) {
+		assert(refs == get_main_ref_store());
 		ret = write_pseudoref(refname, new_sha1, old_sha1, &err);
 	} else {
-		t = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+		t = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
 		if (!t ||
 		    ref_transaction_update(t, refname, new_sha1, old_sha1,
 					   flags, msg, &err) ||
@@ -937,12 +1036,22 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+	       const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
+{
+	return refs_update_ref(get_main_ref_store(), msg, refname, new_sha1,
+			       old_sha1, flags, onerr);
+}
+
 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 {
 	int i;
 	static char **scanf_fmts;
 	static int nr_rules;
 	char *short_name;
+	struct strbuf resolved_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	if (!nr_rules) {
 		/*
@@ -1001,7 +1110,6 @@
 		 */
 		for (j = 0; j < rules_to_fail; j++) {
 			const char *rule = ref_rev_parse_rules[j];
-			char refname[PATH_MAX];
 
 			/* skip matched rule */
 			if (i == j)
@@ -1012,9 +1120,10 @@
 			 * (with this previous rule) to a valid ref
 			 * read_ref() returns 0 on success
 			 */
-			mksnpath(refname, sizeof(refname),
-				 rule, short_name_len, short_name);
-			if (ref_exists(refname))
+			strbuf_reset(&resolved_buf);
+			strbuf_addf(&resolved_buf, rule,
+				    short_name_len, short_name);
+			if (ref_exists(resolved_buf.buf))
 				break;
 		}
 
@@ -1022,10 +1131,13 @@
 		 * short name is non-ambiguous if all previous rules
 		 * haven't resolved to a valid ref
 		 */
-		if (j == rules_to_fail)
+		if (j == rules_to_fail) {
+			strbuf_release(&resolved_buf);
 			return short_name;
+		}
 	}
 
+	strbuf_release(&resolved_buf);
 	free(short_name);
 	return xstrdup(refname);
 }
@@ -1066,7 +1178,7 @@
 		const char *match = hide_refs->items[i].string;
 		const char *subject;
 		int neg = 0;
-		int len;
+		const char *p;
 
 		if (*match == '!') {
 			neg = 1;
@@ -1081,10 +1193,9 @@
 		}
 
 		/* refname can be NULL when namespaces are used. */
-		if (!subject || !starts_with(subject, match))
-			continue;
-		len = strlen(match);
-		if (!subject[len] || subject[len] == '/')
+		if (subject &&
+		    skip_prefix(subject, match, &p) &&
+		    (!*p || *p == '/'))
 			return !neg;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1118,14 +1229,17 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-int rename_ref_available(const char *old_refname, const char *new_refname)
+int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
+			      const char *old_refname,
+			      const char *new_refname)
 {
 	struct string_list skip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ok;
 
 	string_list_insert(&skip, old_refname);
-	ok = !verify_refname_available(new_refname, NULL, &skip, &err);
+	ok = !refs_verify_refname_available(refs, new_refname,
+					    NULL, &skip, &err);
 	if (!ok)
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 
@@ -1134,19 +1248,13 @@
 	return ok;
 }
 
-int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
-	if (submodule) {
-		if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", oid.hash) == 0)
-			return fn("HEAD", &oid, 0, cb_data);
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, oid.hash, &flag))
+	if (!refs_read_ref_full(refs, "HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+				oid.hash, &flag))
 		return fn("HEAD", &oid, flag, cb_data);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -1154,7 +1262,34 @@
 
 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return head_ref_submodule(NULL, fn, cb_data);
+	return refs_head_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_store *refs,
+		const char *prefix, int trim, int flags)
+{
+	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+
+	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
+		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
+	if (ref_paranoia)
+		flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+
+	iter = refs->be->iterator_begin(refs, prefix, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * `iterator_begin()` already takes care of prefix, but we
+	 * might need to do some trimming:
+	 */
+	if (trim)
+		iter = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(iter, "", trim);
+
+	/* Sanity check for subclasses: */
+	if (!iter->ordered)
+		BUG("reference iterator is not ordered");
+
+	return iter;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1166,34 +1301,38 @@
  * non-zero value, stop the iteration and return that value;
  * otherwise, return 0.
  */
-static int do_for_each_ref(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
+static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(submodule);
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
 
 	if (!refs)
 		return 0;
 
-	iter = refs->be->iterator_begin(refs, prefix, flags);
-	iter = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(iter, prefix, trim);
+	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, trim, flags);
 
 	return do_for_each_ref_iterator(iter, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(submodule, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+	return refs_for_each_ref_in(get_main_ref_store(), prefix, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, unsigned int broken)
@@ -1202,19 +1341,27 @@
 
 	if (broken)
 		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
-	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(),
+			       prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+			     unsigned int broken)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(submodule, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+	unsigned int flag = 0;
+
+	if (broken)
+		flag = DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, 0, flag, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, git_replace_ref_base, fn,
-			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base), 0, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(),
+			       git_replace_ref_base, fn,
+			       strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
+			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1222,27 +1369,43 @@
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
-	ret = do_for_each_ref(NULL, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	ret = do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(),
+			      buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0,
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", fn, 0,
 			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
 }
 
+int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return refs_for_each_rawref(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+		      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+		      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+{
+	return ref_store->be->read_raw_ref(ref_store, refname, sha1, referent, type);
+}
+
 /* This function needs to return a meaningful errno on failure */
-static const char *resolve_ref_recursively(struct ref_store *refs,
-					   const char *refname,
-					   int resolve_flags,
-					   unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
+const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
+				    const char *refname,
+				    int resolve_flags,
+				    unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
 	static struct strbuf sb_refname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id unused_oid;
 	int unused_flags;
 	int symref_count;
 
+	if (!sha1)
+		sha1 = unused_oid.hash;
 	if (!flags)
 		flags = &unused_flags;
 
@@ -1269,8 +1432,8 @@
 	for (symref_count = 0; symref_count < SYMREF_MAXDEPTH; symref_count++) {
 		unsigned int read_flags = 0;
 
-		if (refs->be->read_raw_ref(refs, refname,
-					   sha1, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs, refname,
+				      sha1, &sb_refname, &read_flags)) {
 			*flags |= read_flags;
 			if (errno != ENOENT || (resolve_flags & RESOLVE_REF_READING))
 				return NULL;
@@ -1313,7 +1476,7 @@
 /* backend functions */
 int refs_init_db(struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	struct ref_store *refs = get_main_ref_store();
 
 	return refs->be->init_db(refs, err);
 }
@@ -1321,176 +1484,448 @@
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags)
 {
-	return resolve_ref_recursively(get_ref_store(NULL), refname,
+	return refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
 				       resolve_flags, sha1, flags);
 }
 
 int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *submodule, const char *refname,
 			unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	size_t len = strlen(submodule);
 	struct ref_store *refs;
 	int flags;
 
-	while (len && submodule[len - 1] == '/')
-		len--;
-
-	if (!len)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (submodule[len]) {
-		/* We need to strip off one or more trailing slashes */
-		char *stripped = xmemdupz(submodule, len);
-
-		refs = get_ref_store(stripped);
-		free(stripped);
-	} else {
-		refs = get_ref_store(submodule);
-	}
+	refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
 
 	if (!refs)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_recursively(refs, refname, 0, sha1, &flags) ||
+	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, 0, sha1, &flags) ||
 	    is_null_sha1(sha1))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
+struct ref_store_hash_entry
+{
+	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+
+	struct ref_store *refs;
+
+	/* NUL-terminated identifier of the ref store: */
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int ref_store_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			      const void *entry, const void *entry_or_key,
+			      const void *keydata)
+{
+	const struct ref_store_hash_entry *e1 = entry, *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const char *name = keydata ? keydata : e2->name;
+
+	return strcmp(e1->name, name);
+}
+
+static struct ref_store_hash_entry *alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(
+		const char *name, struct ref_store *refs)
+{
+	struct ref_store_hash_entry *entry;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(entry, name, name);
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(name));
+	entry->refs = refs;
+	return entry;
+}
+
 /* A pointer to the ref_store for the main repository: */
 static struct ref_store *main_ref_store;
 
-/* A linked list of ref_stores for submodules: */
-static struct ref_store *submodule_ref_stores;
+/* A hashmap of ref_stores, stored by submodule name: */
+static struct hashmap submodule_ref_stores;
 
-void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs,
-			 const struct ref_storage_be *be,
-			 const char *submodule)
+/* A hashmap of ref_stores, stored by worktree id: */
+static struct hashmap worktree_ref_stores;
+
+/*
+ * Look up a ref store by name. If that ref_store hasn't been
+ * registered yet, return NULL.
+ */
+static struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store_map(struct hashmap *map,
+					      const char *name)
 {
-	refs->be = be;
-	if (!submodule) {
-		if (main_ref_store)
-			die("BUG: main_ref_store initialized twice");
+	struct ref_store_hash_entry *entry;
 
-		refs->submodule = "";
-		refs->next = NULL;
-		main_ref_store = refs;
-	} else {
-		if (lookup_ref_store(submodule))
-			die("BUG: ref_store for submodule '%s' initialized twice",
-			    submodule);
+	if (!map->tablesize)
+		/* It's initialized on demand in register_ref_store(). */
+		return NULL;
 
-		refs->submodule = xstrdup(submodule);
-		refs->next = submodule_ref_stores;
-		submodule_ref_stores = refs;
-	}
+	entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(map, strhash(name), name);
+	return entry ? entry->refs : NULL;
 }
 
-struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *submodule)
+/*
+ * Create, record, and return a ref_store instance for the specified
+ * gitdir.
+ */
+static struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *gitdir,
+					unsigned int flags)
 {
 	const char *be_name = "files";
 	struct ref_storage_be *be = find_ref_storage_backend(be_name);
+	struct ref_store *refs;
 
 	if (!be)
 		die("BUG: reference backend %s is unknown", be_name);
 
-	if (!submodule || !*submodule)
-		return be->init(NULL);
-	else
-		return be->init(submodule);
+	refs = be->init(gitdir, flags);
+	return refs;
 }
 
-struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store(const char *submodule)
+struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(void)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs;
-
-	if (!submodule || !*submodule)
+	if (main_ref_store)
 		return main_ref_store;
 
-	for (refs = submodule_ref_stores; refs; refs = refs->next) {
-		if (!strcmp(submodule, refs->submodule))
-			return refs;
-	}
-
-	return NULL;
+	main_ref_store = ref_store_init(get_git_dir(), REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
+	return main_ref_store;
 }
 
-struct ref_store *get_ref_store(const char *submodule)
+/*
+ * Associate a ref store with a name. It is a fatal error to call this
+ * function twice for the same name.
+ */
+static void register_ref_store_map(struct hashmap *map,
+				   const char *type,
+				   struct ref_store *refs,
+				   const char *name)
 {
+	if (!map->tablesize)
+		hashmap_init(map, ref_store_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
+
+	if (hashmap_put(map, alloc_ref_store_hash_entry(name, refs)))
+		die("BUG: %s ref_store '%s' initialized twice", type, name);
+}
+
+struct ref_store *get_submodule_ref_store(const char *submodule)
+{
+	struct strbuf submodule_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_store *refs;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
+	size_t len;
 
-	if (!submodule || !*submodule) {
-		refs = lookup_ref_store(NULL);
+	if (!submodule)
+		return NULL;
 
-		if (!refs)
-			refs = ref_store_init(NULL);
-	} else {
-		refs = lookup_ref_store(submodule);
+	len = strlen(submodule);
+	while (len && is_dir_sep(submodule[len - 1]))
+		len--;
+	if (!len)
+		return NULL;
 
-		if (!refs) {
-			struct strbuf submodule_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (submodule[len])
+		/* We need to strip off one or more trailing slashes */
+		submodule = to_free = xmemdupz(submodule, len);
 
-			strbuf_addstr(&submodule_sb, submodule);
-			if (is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule_sb))
-				refs = ref_store_init(submodule);
-			strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
-		}
-	}
+	refs = lookup_ref_store_map(&submodule_ref_stores, submodule);
+	if (refs)
+		goto done;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&submodule_sb, submodule);
+	if (!is_nonbare_repository_dir(&submodule_sb))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (submodule_to_gitdir(&submodule_sb, submodule))
+		goto done;
+
+	/* assume that add_submodule_odb() has been called */
+	refs = ref_store_init(submodule_sb.buf,
+			      REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_ODB);
+	register_ref_store_map(&submodule_ref_stores, "submodule",
+			       refs, submodule);
+
+done:
+	strbuf_release(&submodule_sb);
+	free(to_free);
 
 	return refs;
 }
 
-void assert_main_repository(struct ref_store *refs, const char *caller)
+struct ref_store *get_worktree_ref_store(const struct worktree *wt)
 {
-	if (*refs->submodule)
-		die("BUG: %s called for a submodule", caller);
+	struct ref_store *refs;
+	const char *id;
+
+	if (wt->is_current)
+		return get_main_ref_store();
+
+	id = wt->id ? wt->id : "/";
+	refs = lookup_ref_store_map(&worktree_ref_stores, id);
+	if (refs)
+		return refs;
+
+	if (wt->id)
+		refs = ref_store_init(git_common_path("worktrees/%s", wt->id),
+				      REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
+	else
+		refs = ref_store_init(get_git_common_dir(),
+				      REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS);
+
+	if (refs)
+		register_ref_store_map(&worktree_ref_stores, "worktree",
+				       refs, id);
+	return refs;
+}
+
+void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs,
+			 const struct ref_storage_be *be)
+{
+	refs->be = be;
 }
 
 /* backend functions */
-int pack_refs(unsigned int flags)
+int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
-
 	return refs->be->pack_refs(refs, flags);
 }
 
+int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		  unsigned char *sha1)
+{
+	int flag;
+	unsigned char base[20];
+
+	if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
+		struct object_id peeled;
+
+		if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
+			return -1;
+		hashcpy(sha1, peeled.hash);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (refs_read_ref_full(refs, refname,
+			       RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
+		return -1;
+
+	return peel_object(base, sha1);
+}
+
 int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_peel_ref(get_main_ref_store(), refname, sha1);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->peel_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
+int refs_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs,
+		       const char *ref_target,
+		       const char *refs_heads_master,
+		       const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return refs->be->create_symref(refs, ref_target,
+				       refs_heads_master,
+				       logmsg);
 }
 
 int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 		  const char *logmsg)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_create_symref(get_main_ref_store(), ref_target,
+				  refs_heads_master, logmsg);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->create_symref(refs, ref_target, refs_heads_master,
-				       logmsg);
+int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
+				 struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	size_t i, n = refnames->nr;
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	for (i = 1; i < n; i++) {
+		int cmp = strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string,
+				 refnames->items[i].string);
+
+		if (!cmp) {
+			strbuf_addf(err,
+				    "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
+				    refnames->items[i].string);
+			return 1;
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
+			die("BUG: ref_update_reject_duplicates() received unsorted list");
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int ref_transaction_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
+
+	switch (transaction->state) {
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
+		/* Good. */
+		break;
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
+		die("BUG: prepare called twice on reference transaction");
+		break;
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
+		die("BUG: prepare called on a closed reference transaction");
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (getenv(GIT_QUARANTINE_ENVIRONMENT)) {
+		strbuf_addstr(err,
+			      _("ref updates forbidden inside quarantine environment"));
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return refs->be->transaction_prepare(refs, transaction, err);
+}
+
+int ref_transaction_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			  struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	switch (transaction->state) {
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
+		/* No need to abort explicitly. */
+		break;
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
+		ret = refs->be->transaction_abort(refs, transaction, err);
+		break;
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
+		die("BUG: abort called on a closed reference transaction");
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
+	int ret;
 
-	return refs->be->transaction_commit(refs, transaction, err);
+	switch (transaction->state) {
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN:
+		/* Need to prepare first. */
+		ret = ref_transaction_prepare(transaction, err);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		break;
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED:
+		/* Fall through to finish. */
+		break;
+	case REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED:
+		die("BUG: commit called on a closed reference transaction");
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unexpected reference transaction state");
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return refs->be->transaction_finish(refs, transaction, err);
 }
 
-int verify_refname_available(const char *refname,
-			     const struct string_list *extra,
-			     const struct string_list *skip,
-			     struct strbuf *err)
+int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
+				  const char *refname,
+				  const struct string_list *extras,
+				  const struct string_list *skip,
+				  struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	const char *slash;
+	const char *extra_refname;
+	struct strbuf dirname = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	unsigned int type;
+	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+	int ok;
+	int ret = -1;
 
-	return refs->be->verify_refname_available(refs, refname, extra, skip, err);
+	/*
+	 * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
+	 * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
+	 */
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
+	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
+		/* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
+		strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
+
+		/*
+		 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
+		 * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
+		 * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
+		 */
+		if (skip && string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!refs_read_raw_ref(refs, dirname.buf, oid.hash, &referent, &type)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+				    dirname.buf, refname);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+		if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf)) {
+			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+				    refname, dirname.buf);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
+	 * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
+	 * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
+	 * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
+	 * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
+	 * *do* conflict.
+	 */
+	strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
+	strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
+
+	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, dirname.buf, 0,
+				       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
+	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+		if (skip &&
+		    string_list_has_string(skip, iter->refname))
+			continue;
+
+		strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
+			    iter->refname, refname);
+		ref_iterator_abort(iter);
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	if (ok != ITER_DONE)
+		die("BUG: error while iterating over references");
+
+	extra_refname = find_descendant_ref(dirname.buf, extras, skip);
+	if (extra_refname)
+		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
+			    refname, extra_refname);
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	strbuf_release(&referent);
+	strbuf_release(&dirname);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int refs_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
 
 	iter = refs->be->reflog_iterator_begin(refs);
@@ -1498,43 +1933,84 @@
 	return do_for_each_ref_iterator(iter, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
+int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return refs_for_each_reflog(get_main_ref_store(), fn, cb_data);
+}
+
+int refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs,
+				     const char *refname,
+				     each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+				     void *cb_data)
+{
+	return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname,
+						     fn, cb_data);
+}
+
 int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
 				void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(get_main_ref_store(),
+						refname, fn, cb_data);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname,
-						     fn, cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+			     each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent(refs, refname, fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
 			void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
+					fn, cb_data);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->for_each_reflog_ent(refs, refname, fn, cb_data);
+int refs_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname)
+{
+	return refs->be->reflog_exists(refs, refname);
 }
 
 int reflog_exists(const char *refname)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_reflog_exists(get_main_ref_store(), refname);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->reflog_exists(refs, refname);
+int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		       int force_create, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return refs->be->create_reflog(refs, refname, force_create, err);
 }
 
 int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create,
 		       struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_create_reflog(get_main_ref_store(), refname,
+				  force_create, err);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->create_reflog(refs, refname, force_create, err);
+int refs_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname)
+{
+	return refs->be->delete_reflog(refs, refname);
 }
 
 int delete_reflog(const char *refname)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_delete_reflog(get_main_ref_store(), refname);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->delete_reflog(refs, refname);
+int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
+		       const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+		       unsigned int flags,
+		       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		       void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, sha1, flags,
+				       prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
+				       cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
 }
 
 int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -1544,31 +2020,50 @@
 		  reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
 		  void *policy_cb_data)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
-
-	return refs->be->reflog_expire(refs, refname, sha1, flags,
-				       prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
-				       cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
+	return refs_reflog_expire(get_main_ref_store(),
+				  refname, sha1, flags,
+				  prepare_fn, should_prune_fn,
+				  cleanup_fn, policy_cb_data);
 }
 
 int initial_ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				   struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	struct ref_store *refs = transaction->ref_store;
 
 	return refs->be->initial_transaction_commit(refs, transaction, err);
 }
 
-int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
+int refs_delete_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
+		     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs->be->delete_refs(refs, msg, refnames, flags);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->delete_refs(refs, refnames, flags);
+int delete_refs(const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames,
+		unsigned int flags)
+{
+	return refs_delete_refs(get_main_ref_store(), msg, refnames, flags);
+}
+
+int refs_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
+		    const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return refs->be->rename_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
 }
 
 int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
 {
-	struct ref_store *refs = get_ref_store(NULL);
+	return refs_rename_ref(get_main_ref_store(), oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
 
-	return refs->be->rename_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
+int refs_copy_existing_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
+		    const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return refs->be->copy_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
+
+int copy_existing_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return refs_copy_existing_ref(get_main_ref_store(), oldref, newref, logmsg);
 }
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 9fbff90..a02b628 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
 #ifndef REFS_H
 #define REFS_H
 
+struct object_id;
+struct ref_store;
+struct strbuf;
+struct string_list;
+struct worktree;
+
 /*
  * Resolve a reference, recursively following symbolic refererences.
  *
- * Store the referred-to object's name in sha1 and return the name of
- * the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed at it.  The
- * return value, if not NULL, is a pointer into either a static buffer
- * or the input ref.
+ * Return the name of the non-symbolic reference that ultimately pointed
+ * at the resolved object name.  The return value, if not NULL, is a
+ * pointer into either a static buffer or the input ref.
+ *
+ * If sha1 is non-NULL, store the referred-to object's name in it.
  *
  * If the reference cannot be resolved to an object, the behavior
  * depends on the RESOLVE_REF_READING flag:
@@ -52,16 +59,50 @@
 #define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
 #define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
 
+const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
+				    const char *refname,
+				    int resolve_flags,
+				    unsigned char *sha1,
+				    int *flags);
 const char *resolve_ref_unsafe(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 			       unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 
+char *refs_resolve_refdup(struct ref_store *refs,
+			  const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
+			  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 		     unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 
+int refs_read_ref_full(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		       int resolve_flags, unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 int read_ref_full(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 		  unsigned char *sha1, int *flags);
 int read_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 
+/*
+ * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
+ * conflicting with the name of an existing reference. Otherwise,
+ * return a negative value and write an explanation to err. If extras
+ * is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with which refname
+ * is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL, ignore potential
+ * conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they are scheduled for
+ * deletion in the same operation). Behavior is undefined if the same
+ * name is listed in both extras and skip.
+ *
+ * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
+ * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
+ * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
+ * "foo/barbados".
+ *
+ * extras and skip must be sorted.
+ */
+
+int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
+				  const char *refname,
+				  const struct string_list *extras,
+				  const struct string_list *skip,
+				  struct strbuf *err);
+
 int ref_exists(const char *refname);
 
 int should_autocreate_reflog(const char *refname);
@@ -78,6 +119,8 @@
  * Symbolic references are considered unpeelable, even if they
  * ultimately resolve to a peelable tag.
  */
+int refs_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		  unsigned char *sha1);
 int peel_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /**
@@ -101,30 +144,71 @@
 int dwim_log(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1, char **ref);
 
 /*
- * A ref_transaction represents a collection of ref updates
- * that should succeed or fail together.
+ * A ref_transaction represents a collection of reference updates that
+ * should succeed or fail together.
  *
  * Calling sequence
  * ----------------
+ *
  * - Allocate and initialize a `struct ref_transaction` by calling
  *   `ref_transaction_begin()`.
  *
- * - List intended ref updates by calling functions like
- *   `ref_transaction_update()` and `ref_transaction_create()`.
+ * - Specify the intended ref updates by calling one or more of the
+ *   following functions:
+ *   - `ref_transaction_update()`
+ *   - `ref_transaction_create()`
+ *   - `ref_transaction_delete()`
+ *   - `ref_transaction_verify()`
  *
- * - Call `ref_transaction_commit()` to execute the transaction.
- *   If this succeeds, the ref updates will have taken place and
- *   the transaction cannot be rolled back.
+ * - Then either:
  *
- * - Instead of `ref_transaction_commit`, use
- *   `initial_ref_transaction_commit()` if the ref database is known
- *   to be empty (e.g. during clone).  This is likely to be much
- *   faster.
+ *   - Optionally call `ref_transaction_prepare()` to prepare the
+ *     transaction. This locks all references, checks preconditions,
+ *     etc. but doesn't finalize anything. If this step fails, the
+ *     transaction has been closed and can only be freed. If this step
+ *     succeeds, then `ref_transaction_commit()` is almost certain to
+ *     succeed. However, you can still call `ref_transaction_abort()`
+ *     if you decide not to commit the transaction after all.
  *
- * - At any time call `ref_transaction_free()` to discard the
- *   transaction and free associated resources.  In particular,
- *   this rolls back the transaction if it has not been
- *   successfully committed.
+ *   - Call `ref_transaction_commit()` to execute the transaction,
+ *     make the changes permanent, and release all locks. If you
+ *     haven't already called `ref_transaction_prepare()`, then
+ *     `ref_transaction_commit()` calls it for you.
+ *
+ *   Or
+ *
+ *   - Call `initial_ref_transaction_commit()` if the ref database is
+ *     known to be empty and have no other writers (e.g. during
+ *     clone). This is likely to be much faster than
+ *     `ref_transaction_commit()`. `ref_transaction_prepare()` should
+ *     *not* be called before `initial_ref_transaction_commit()`.
+ *
+ * - Then finally, call `ref_transaction_free()` to free the
+ *   `ref_transaction` data structure.
+ *
+ * At any time before calling `ref_transaction_commit()`, you can call
+ * `ref_transaction_abort()` to abort the transaction, rollback any
+ * locks, and free any associated resources (including the
+ * `ref_transaction` data structure).
+ *
+ * Putting it all together, a complete reference update looks like
+ *
+ *         struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+ *         struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+ *         int ret = 0;
+ *
+ *         transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs, &err);
+ *         if (!transaction ||
+ *             ref_transaction_update(...) ||
+ *             ref_transaction_create(...) ||
+ *             ...etc... ||
+ *             ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+ *                 error("%s", err.buf);
+ *                 ret = -1;
+ *         }
+ *         ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+ *         strbuf_release(&err);
+ *         return ret;
  *
  * Error handling
  * --------------
@@ -141,8 +225,9 @@
  * -------
  *
  * Note that no locks are taken, and no refs are read, until
- * `ref_transaction_commit` is called.  So `ref_transaction_verify`
- * won't report a verification failure until the commit is attempted.
+ * `ref_transaction_prepare()` or `ref_transaction_commit()` is
+ * called. So, for example, `ref_transaction_verify()` won't report a
+ * verification failure until the commit is attempted.
  */
 struct ref_transaction;
 
@@ -189,11 +274,27 @@
  * it is not safe to modify references while an iteration is in
  * progress, unless the same callback function invocation that
  * modifies the reference also returns a nonzero value to immediately
- * stop the iteration.
+ * stop the iteration. Returned references are sorted.
  */
+int refs_head_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+		  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+		      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_tag_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+			  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_branch_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_remote_ref(struct ref_store *refs,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
 int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
+			     unsigned int broken);
 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data,
 			unsigned int broken);
 int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
@@ -204,22 +305,11 @@
 int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 			 const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
 
-int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-			   each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
-		each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-			       each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
-				  each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
+int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 static inline const char *has_glob_specials(const char *pattern)
@@ -243,7 +333,7 @@
  * Write a packed-refs file for the current repository.
  * flags: Combination of the above PACK_REFS_* flags.
  */
-int pack_refs(unsigned int flags);
+int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags);
 
 /*
  * Flags controlling ref_transaction_update(), ref_transaction_create(), etc.
@@ -256,17 +346,28 @@
 #define REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG 0x40
 
 /*
+ * Flags that can be passed in to ref_transaction_update
+ */
+#define REF_TRANSACTION_UPDATE_ALLOWED_FLAGS \
+	REF_ISPRUNING |                      \
+	REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG |            \
+	REF_NODEREF
+
+/*
  * Setup reflog before using. Fill in err and return -1 on failure.
  */
+int refs_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		       int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 int safe_create_reflog(const char *refname, int force_create, struct strbuf *err);
 
 /** Reads log for the value of ref during at_time. **/
 int read_ref_at(const char *refname, unsigned int flags,
-		unsigned long at_time, int cnt,
+		timestamp_t at_time, int cnt,
 		unsigned char *sha1, char **msg,
-		unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
+		timestamp_t *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt);
 
 /** Check if a particular reflog exists */
+int refs_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname);
 int reflog_exists(const char *refname);
 
 /*
@@ -274,35 +375,51 @@
  * verify that the current value of the reference is old_sha1 before
  * deleting it. If old_sha1 is NULL, delete the reference if it
  * exists, regardless of its old value. It is an error for old_sha1 to
- * be NULL_SHA1. flags is passed through to ref_transaction_delete().
+ * be NULL_SHA1. msg and flags are passed through to
+ * ref_transaction_delete().
  */
-int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-	       unsigned int flags);
+int refs_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
+		    const char *refname,
+		    const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		    unsigned int flags);
+int delete_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
+	       const unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned int flags);
 
 /*
  * Delete the specified references. If there are any problems, emit
  * errors but attempt to keep going (i.e., the deletes are not done in
- * an all-or-nothing transaction). flags is passed through to
+ * an all-or-nothing transaction). msg and flags are passed through to
  * ref_transaction_delete().
  */
-int delete_refs(struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
+int refs_delete_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg,
+		     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
+int delete_refs(const char *msg, struct string_list *refnames,
+		unsigned int flags);
 
 /** Delete a reflog */
+int refs_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname);
 int delete_reflog(const char *refname);
 
 /* iterate over reflog entries */
 typedef int each_reflog_ent_fn(
-		unsigned char *old_sha1, unsigned char *new_sha1,
-		const char *committer, unsigned long timestamp,
+		struct object_id *old_oid, struct object_id *new_oid,
+		const char *committer, timestamp_t timestamp,
 		int tz, const char *msg, void *cb_data);
 
+int refs_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+			     each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+int refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs,
+				     const char *refname,
+				     each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+				     void *cb_data);
 int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(const char *refname, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /*
  * Calls the specified function for each reflog file until it returns nonzero,
- * and returns the value
+ * and returns the value. Reflog file order is unspecified.
  */
+int refs_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 #define REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL 1
@@ -323,19 +440,21 @@
 char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict);
 
 /** rename ref, return 0 on success **/
-int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
+int refs_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
+		    const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
+int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+			const char *logmsg);
 
+/** copy ref, return 0 on success **/
+int refs_copy_existing_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *oldref,
+		    const char *newref, const char *logmsg);
+int copy_existing_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+			const char *logmsg);
+
+int refs_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *refname,
+		       const char *target, const char *logmsg);
 int create_symref(const char *refname, const char *target, const char *logmsg);
 
-/*
- * Update HEAD of the specified gitdir.
- * Similar to create_symref("relative-git-dir/HEAD", target, NULL), but
- * this can update the main working tree's HEAD regardless of where
- * $GIT_DIR points to.
- * Return 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
- * */
-int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target);
-
 enum action_on_err {
 	UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR,
 	UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR,
@@ -346,6 +465,8 @@
  * Begin a reference transaction.  The reference transaction must
  * be freed by calling ref_transaction_free().
  */
+struct ref_transaction *ref_store_transaction_begin(struct ref_store *refs,
+						    struct strbuf *err);
 struct ref_transaction *ref_transaction_begin(struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
@@ -359,6 +480,19 @@
  *
  *     refname -- the name of the reference to be affected.
  *
+ *     new_sha1 -- the SHA-1 that should be set to be the new value of
+ *         the reference. Some functions allow this parameter to be
+ *         NULL, meaning that the reference is not changed, or
+ *         null_sha1, meaning that the reference should be deleted. A
+ *         copy of this value is made in the transaction.
+ *
+ *     old_sha1 -- the SHA-1 value that the reference must have before
+ *         the update. Some functions allow this parameter to be NULL,
+ *         meaning that the old value of the reference is not checked,
+ *         or null_sha1, meaning that the reference must not exist
+ *         before the update. A copy of this value is made in the
+ *         transaction.
+ *
  *     flags -- flags affecting the update, passed to
  *         update_ref_lock(). Can be REF_NODEREF, which means that
  *         symbolic references should not be followed.
@@ -440,20 +574,48 @@
 			   unsigned int flags,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
-/*
- * Commit all of the changes that have been queued in transaction, as
- * atomically as possible.
- *
- * Returns 0 for success, or one of the below error codes for errors.
- */
 /* Naming conflict (for example, the ref names A and A/B conflict). */
 #define TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT -1
 /* All other errors. */
 #define TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR -2
+
+/*
+ * Perform the preparatory stages of committing `transaction`. Acquire
+ * any needed locks, check preconditions, etc.; basically, do as much
+ * as possible to ensure that the transaction will be able to go
+ * through, stopping just short of making any irrevocable or
+ * user-visible changes. The updates that this function prepares can
+ * be finished up by calling `ref_transaction_commit()` or rolled back
+ * by calling `ref_transaction_abort()`.
+ *
+ * On success, return 0 and leave the transaction in "prepared" state.
+ * On failure, abort the transaction, write an error message to `err`,
+ * and return one of the `TRANSACTION_*` constants.
+ *
+ * Callers who don't need such fine-grained control over committing
+ * reference transactions should just call `ref_transaction_commit()`.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_prepare(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			    struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
+ * Commit all of the changes that have been queued in transaction, as
+ * atomically as possible. On success, return 0 and leave the
+ * transaction in "closed" state. On failure, roll back the
+ * transaction, write an error message to `err`, and return one of the
+ * `TRANSACTION_*` constants
+ */
 int ref_transaction_commit(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
+ * Abort `transaction`, which has been begun and possibly prepared,
+ * but not yet committed.
+ */
+int ref_transaction_abort(struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+			  struct strbuf *err);
+
+/*
  * Like ref_transaction_commit(), but optimized for creating
  * references when originally initializing a repository (e.g., by "git
  * clone"). It writes the new references directly to packed-refs
@@ -468,7 +630,7 @@
 				   struct strbuf *err);
 
 /*
- * Free an existing transaction and all associated data.
+ * Free `*transaction` and all associated data.
  */
 void ref_transaction_free(struct ref_transaction *transaction);
 
@@ -480,6 +642,9 @@
  * ref_transaction_update(). Handle errors as requested by the `onerr`
  * argument.
  */
+int refs_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *msg, const char *refname,
+		    const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
+		    unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 	       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
@@ -531,12 +696,12 @@
  *     unlocked again.
  */
 typedef void reflog_expiry_prepare_fn(const char *refname,
-				      const unsigned char *sha1,
+				      const struct object_id *oid,
 				      void *cb_data);
-typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(unsigned char *osha1,
-					  unsigned char *nsha1,
+typedef int reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn(struct object_id *ooid,
+					  struct object_id *noid,
 					  const char *email,
-					  unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+					  timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 					  const char *message, void *cb_data);
 typedef void reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn(void *cb_data);
 
@@ -546,6 +711,14 @@
  * enum expire_reflog_flags. The three function pointers are described
  * above. On success, return zero.
  */
+int refs_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs,
+		       const char *refname,
+		       const unsigned char *sha1,
+		       unsigned int flags,
+		       reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+		       reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+		       reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+		       void *policy_cb_data);
 int reflog_expire(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 		  unsigned int flags,
 		  reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
@@ -555,4 +728,18 @@
 
 int ref_storage_backend_exists(const char *name);
 
+struct ref_store *get_main_ref_store(void);
+/*
+ * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule. For the
+ * main repository, use submodule==NULL; such a call cannot fail. For
+ * a submodule, the submodule must exist and be a nonbare repository,
+ * otherwise return NULL. If the requested reference store has not yet
+ * been initialized, initialize it first.
+ *
+ * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
+ * submodule==NULL.
+ */
+struct ref_store *get_submodule_ref_store(const char *submodule);
+struct ref_store *get_worktree_ref_store(const struct worktree *wt);
+
 #endif /* REFS_H */
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index c041d4b..014dabb 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
 #include "../cache.h"
+#include "../config.h"
 #include "../refs.h"
 #include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "packed-backend.h"
 #include "../iterator.h"
 #include "../dir-iterator.h"
 #include "../lockfile.h"
@@ -9,956 +12,30 @@
 
 struct ref_lock {
 	char *ref_name;
-	struct lock_file *lk;
+	struct lock_file lk;
 	struct object_id old_oid;
 };
 
-struct ref_entry;
-
-/*
- * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
- * describe a single cached reference.  This data structure only
- * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
- * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
- */
-struct ref_value {
-	/*
-	 * The name of the object to which this reference resolves
-	 * (which may be a tag object).  If REF_ISBROKEN, this is
-	 * null.  If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
-	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
-	 */
-	struct object_id oid;
-
-	/*
-	 * If REF_KNOWS_PEELED, then this field holds the peeled value
-	 * of this reference, or null if the reference is known not to
-	 * be peelable.  See the documentation for peel_ref() for an
-	 * exact definition of "peelable".
-	 */
-	struct object_id peeled;
-};
-
-struct files_ref_store;
-
-/*
- * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
- * describe a level in the hierarchy of references.  This data
- * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
- * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set.  In that case,
- * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
- * in the directory have already been read:
- *
- *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
- *         or packed references, already read.
- *
- *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
- *         references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
- *         subdirectories).
- *
- * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
- * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc).  Entries 0 <= i <
- * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
- * remaining entries are unsorted.
- *
- * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time.  When a
- * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
- * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
- * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
- * read.  The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
- */
-struct ref_dir {
-	int nr, alloc;
-
-	/*
-	 * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name.  New
-	 * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
-	 * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
-	 * after the addition of every reference.
-	 */
-	int sorted;
-
-	/* A pointer to the files_ref_store that contains this ref_dir. */
-	struct files_ref_store *ref_store;
-
-	struct ref_entry **entries;
-};
-
-/*
- * Bit values for ref_entry::flag.  REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
- * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 and REF_BAD_NAME=0x08 are
- * public values; see refs.h.
- */
-
-/*
- * The field ref_entry->u.value.peeled of this value entry contains
- * the correct peeled value for the reference, which might be
- * null_sha1 if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
- */
-#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x10
-
-/* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
-#define REF_DIR 0x20
-
-/*
- * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
- * entries representing loose references)
- */
-#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x40
-
-/*
- * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
- * references.
- *
- * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
- * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
- * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
- * far.  If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
- * its subdirectories haven't been read yet.  REF_INCOMPLETE is only
- * used for loose reference directories.
- *
- * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
- * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value.  The
- * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
- * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
- * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
- * ref_entry).
- *
- * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
- * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
- * directory, which is always denoted by "").  This has two nice
- * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
- * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
- * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
- * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
- * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
- * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
- * similarly-named reference.  (The fact that reference names with the
- * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
- * separate issue that is regulated by verify_refname_available().)
- *
- * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
- * reference (or subdirectory) name.  Space could be saved by only
- * storing the relative names.  But that would require the full names
- * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
- * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
- * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
- * the iteration.
- */
-struct ref_entry {
-	unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
-	union {
-		struct ref_value value; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
-		struct ref_dir subdir; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
-	} u;
-	/*
-	 * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
-	 * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
-	 * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
-	 */
-	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
-};
-
-static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir);
-static int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len);
-static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct files_ref_store *ref_store,
-					  const char *dirname, size_t len,
-					  int incomplete);
-static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry);
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *dir;
-	assert(entry->flag & REF_DIR);
-	dir = &entry->u.subdir;
-	if (entry->flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) {
-		read_loose_refs(entry->name, dir);
-
-		/*
-		 * Manually add refs/bisect, which, being
-		 * per-worktree, might not appear in the directory
-		 * listing for refs/ in the main repo.
-		 */
-		if (!strcmp(entry->name, "refs/")) {
-			int pos = search_ref_dir(dir, "refs/bisect/", 12);
-			if (pos < 0) {
-				struct ref_entry *child_entry;
-				child_entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_store,
-							       "refs/bisect/",
-							       12, 1);
-				add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
-				read_loose_refs("refs/bisect",
-						&child_entry->u.subdir);
-			}
-		}
-		entry->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
-	}
-	return dir;
-}
-
-static struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
-					  const unsigned char *sha1, int flag,
-					  int check_name)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *ref;
-
-	if (check_name &&
-	    check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
-		die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", refname);
-	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, name, refname);
-	hashcpy(ref->u.value.oid.hash, sha1);
-	oidclr(&ref->u.value.peeled);
-	ref->flag = flag;
-	return ref;
-}
-
-static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
-
-static void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
-		/*
-		 * Do not use get_ref_dir() here, as that might
-		 * trigger the reading of loose refs.
-		 */
-		clear_ref_dir(&entry->u.subdir);
-	}
-	free(entry);
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted).  Entry is always
- * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
- * done.
- */
-static void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr + 1, dir->alloc);
-	dir->entries[dir->nr++] = entry;
-	/* optimize for the case that entries are added in order */
-	if (dir->nr == 1 ||
-	    (dir->nr == dir->sorted + 1 &&
-	     strcmp(dir->entries[dir->nr - 2]->name,
-		    dir->entries[dir->nr - 1]->name) < 0))
-		dir->sorted = dir->nr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Clear and free all entries in dir, recursively.
- */
-static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
-		free_ref_entry(dir->entries[i]);
-	free(dir->entries);
-	dir->sorted = dir->nr = dir->alloc = 0;
-	dir->entries = NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
- * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
- * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct files_ref_store *ref_store,
-					  const char *dirname, size_t len,
-					  int incomplete)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *direntry;
-	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(direntry, name, dirname, len);
-	direntry->u.subdir.ref_store = ref_store;
-	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
-	return direntry;
-}
-
-static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *one = *(struct ref_entry **)a;
-	struct ref_entry *two = *(struct ref_entry **)b;
-	return strcmp(one->name, two->name);
-}
-
-static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
-
-struct string_slice {
-	size_t len;
-	const char *str;
-};
-
-static int ref_entry_cmp_sslice(const void *key_, const void *ent_)
-{
-	const struct string_slice *key = key_;
-	const struct ref_entry *ent = *(const struct ref_entry * const *)ent_;
-	int cmp = strncmp(key->str, ent->name, key->len);
-	if (cmp)
-		return cmp;
-	return '\0' - (unsigned char)ent->name[key->len];
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the index of the entry with the given refname from the
- * ref_dir (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary.  Return -1 if
- * no such entry is found.  dir must already be complete.
- */
-static int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len)
-{
-	struct ref_entry **r;
-	struct string_slice key;
-
-	if (refname == NULL || !dir->nr)
-		return -1;
-
-	sort_ref_dir(dir);
-	key.len = len;
-	key.str = refname;
-	r = bsearch(&key, dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries),
-		    ref_entry_cmp_sslice);
-
-	if (r == NULL)
-		return -1;
-
-	return r - dir->entries;
-}
-
-/*
- * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
- * recursing).  Sort dir if necessary.  subdirname must be a directory
- * name (i.e., end in '/').  If mkdir is set, then create the
- * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
- * directory cannot be found.  dir must already be complete.
- */
-static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					 const char *subdirname, size_t len,
-					 int mkdir)
-{
-	int entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, subdirname, len);
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	if (entry_index == -1) {
-		if (!mkdir)
-			return NULL;
-		/*
-		 * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
-		 * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
-		 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
-		 * the record complete.
-		 */
-		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->ref_store, subdirname, len, 0);
-		add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
-	} else {
-		entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-	}
-	return get_ref_dir(entry);
-}
-
-/*
- * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
- * tree that should hold refname.  If refname is a directory name
- * (i.e., ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself.  dir must
- * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
- * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary.  If
- * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
- * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
- */
-static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
-					   const char *refname, int mkdir)
-{
-	const char *slash;
-	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
-		size_t dirnamelen = slash - refname + 1;
-		struct ref_dir *subdir;
-		subdir = search_for_subdir(dir, refname, dirnamelen, mkdir);
-		if (!subdir) {
-			dir = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-		dir = subdir;
-	}
-
-	return dir;
-}
-
-/*
- * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
- * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary.  If the name is not
- * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *find_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
-{
-	int entry_index;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
-	if (!dir)
-		return NULL;
-	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, strlen(refname));
-	if (entry_index == -1)
-		return NULL;
-	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-	return (entry->flag & REF_DIR) ? NULL : entry;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  If refname is the name of a directory
- * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
- * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
- * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
- * If the name was not found, return -1.  Please note that this
- * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
- * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
- * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
- * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
- * empty by the removal.  dir must represent the top-level directory
- * and must already be complete.
- */
-static int remove_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
-{
-	int refname_len = strlen(refname);
-	int entry_index;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-	int is_dir = refname[refname_len - 1] == '/';
-	if (is_dir) {
-		/*
-		 * refname represents a reference directory.  Remove
-		 * the trailing slash; otherwise we will get the
-		 * directory *representing* refname rather than the
-		 * one *containing* it.
-		 */
-		char *dirname = xmemdupz(refname, refname_len - 1);
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, dirname, 0);
-		free(dirname);
-	} else {
-		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
-	}
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, refname_len);
-	if (entry_index == -1)
-		return -1;
-	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
-
-	memmove(&dir->entries[entry_index],
-		&dir->entries[entry_index + 1],
-		(dir->nr - entry_index - 1) * sizeof(*dir->entries)
-		);
-	dir->nr--;
-	if (dir->sorted > entry_index)
-		dir->sorted--;
-	free_ref_entry(entry);
-	return dir->nr;
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
- * subdirectories as necessary.  dir must represent the top-level
- * directory.  Return 0 on success.
- */
-static int add_ref(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref)
-{
-	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, ref->name, 1);
-	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
-	add_entry_to_dir(dir, ref);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
- * and the same sha1.  Die if they have the same name but different
- * sha1s.
- */
-static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2)
-{
-	if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Duplicate name; make sure that they don't conflict: */
-
-	if ((ref1->flag & REF_DIR) || (ref2->flag & REF_DIR))
-		/* This is impossible by construction */
-		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
-
-	if (oidcmp(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
-		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
-
-	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Sort the entries in dir non-recursively (if they are not already
- * sorted) and remove any duplicate entries.
- */
-static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i, j;
-	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * This check also prevents passing a zero-length array to qsort(),
-	 * which is a problem on some platforms.
-	 */
-	if (dir->sorted == dir->nr)
-		return;
-
-	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, ref_entry_cmp);
-
-	/* Remove any duplicates: */
-	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[j];
-		if (last && is_dup_ref(last, entry))
-			free_ref_entry(entry);
-		else
-			last = dir->entries[i++] = entry;
-	}
-	dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return true if refname, which has the specified oid and flags, can
- * be resolved to an object in the database. If the referred-to object
- * does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
- */
-static int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
-				  const struct object_id *oid,
-				  unsigned int flags)
-{
-	if (flags & REF_ISBROKEN)
-		return 0;
-	if (!has_sha1_file(oid->hash)) {
-		error("%s does not point to a valid object!", refname);
-		return 0;
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return true if the reference described by entry can be resolved to
- * an object in the database; otherwise, emit a warning and return
- * false.
- */
-static int entry_resolves_to_object(struct ref_entry *entry)
-{
-	return ref_resolves_to_object(entry->name,
-				      &entry->u.value.oid, entry->flag);
-}
-
-typedef int each_ref_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data);
-
-/*
- * Call fn for each reference in dir that has index in the range
- * offset <= index < dir->nr.  Recurse into subdirectories that are in
- * that index range, sorting them before iterating.  This function
- * does not sort dir itself; it should be sorted beforehand.  fn is
- * called for all references, including broken ones.
- */
-static int do_for_each_entry_in_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, int offset,
-				    each_ref_entry_fn fn, void *cb_data)
-{
-	int i;
-	assert(dir->sorted == dir->nr);
-	for (i = offset; i < dir->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
-		int retval;
-		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
-			struct ref_dir *subdir = get_ref_dir(entry);
-			sort_ref_dir(subdir);
-			retval = do_for_each_entry_in_dir(subdir, 0, fn, cb_data);
-		} else {
-			retval = fn(entry, cb_data);
-		}
-		if (retval)
-			return retval;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Load all of the refs from the dir into our in-memory cache. The hard work
- * of loading loose refs is done by get_ref_dir(), so we just need to recurse
- * through all of the sub-directories. We do not even need to care about
- * sorting, as traversal order does not matter to us.
- */
-static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
-		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR)
-			prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry));
-	}
-}
-
-/*
- * A level in the reference hierarchy that is currently being iterated
- * through.
- */
-struct cache_ref_iterator_level {
-	/*
-	 * The ref_dir being iterated over at this level. The ref_dir
-	 * is sorted before being stored here.
-	 */
-	struct ref_dir *dir;
-
-	/*
-	 * The index of the current entry within dir (which might
-	 * itself be a directory). If index == -1, then the iteration
-	 * hasn't yet begun. If index == dir->nr, then the iteration
-	 * through this level is over.
-	 */
-	int index;
-};
-
-/*
- * Represent an iteration through a ref_dir in the memory cache. The
- * iteration recurses through subdirectories.
- */
-struct cache_ref_iterator {
-	struct ref_iterator base;
-
-	/*
-	 * The number of levels currently on the stack. This is always
-	 * at least 1, because when it becomes zero the iteration is
-	 * ended and this struct is freed.
-	 */
-	size_t levels_nr;
-
-	/* The number of levels that have been allocated on the stack */
-	size_t levels_alloc;
-
-	/*
-	 * A stack of levels. levels[0] is the uppermost level that is
-	 * being iterated over in this iteration. (This is not
-	 * necessary the top level in the references hierarchy. If we
-	 * are iterating through a subtree, then levels[0] will hold
-	 * the ref_dir for that subtree, and subsequent levels will go
-	 * on from there.)
-	 */
-	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *levels;
-};
-
-static int cache_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	while (1) {
-		struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level =
-			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
-		struct ref_dir *dir = level->dir;
-		struct ref_entry *entry;
-
-		if (level->index == -1)
-			sort_ref_dir(dir);
-
-		if (++level->index == level->dir->nr) {
-			/* This level is exhausted; pop up a level */
-			if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
-				return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
-
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		entry = dir->entries[level->index];
-
-		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
-			/* push down a level */
-			ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, iter->levels_nr + 1,
-				   iter->levels_alloc);
-
-			level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr++];
-			level->dir = get_ref_dir(entry);
-			level->index = -1;
-		} else {
-			iter->base.refname = entry->name;
-			iter->base.oid = &entry->u.value.oid;
-			iter->base.flags = entry->flag;
-			return ITER_OK;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel);
-
-static int cache_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
-				   struct object_id *peeled)
-{
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level;
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-
-	level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
-
-	if (level->index == -1)
-		die("BUG: peel called before advance for cache iterator");
-
-	entry = level->dir->entries[level->index];
-
-	if (peel_entry(entry, 0))
-		return -1;
-	oidcpy(peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int cache_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
-{
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
-		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
-
-	free(iter->levels);
-	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
-	return ITER_DONE;
-}
-
-static struct ref_iterator_vtable cache_ref_iterator_vtable = {
-	cache_ref_iterator_advance,
-	cache_ref_iterator_peel,
-	cache_ref_iterator_abort
-};
-
-static struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter;
-	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
-	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level;
-
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &cache_ref_iterator_vtable);
-	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
-
-	iter->levels_nr = 1;
-	level = &iter->levels[0];
-	level->index = -1;
-	level->dir = dir;
-
-	return ref_iterator;
-}
-
-struct nonmatching_ref_data {
-	const struct string_list *skip;
-	const char *conflicting_refname;
-};
-
-static int nonmatching_ref_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *vdata)
-{
-	struct nonmatching_ref_data *data = vdata;
-
-	if (data->skip && string_list_has_string(data->skip, entry->name))
-		return 0;
-
-	data->conflicting_refname = entry->name;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
- * conflicting with the name of an existing reference in dir.
- * See verify_refname_available for more information.
- */
-static int verify_refname_available_dir(const char *refname,
-					const struct string_list *extras,
-					const struct string_list *skip,
-					struct ref_dir *dir,
-					struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	const char *slash;
-	const char *extra_refname;
-	int pos;
-	struct strbuf dirname = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * For the sake of comments in this function, suppose that
-	 * refname is "refs/foo/bar".
-	 */
-
-	assert(err);
-
-	strbuf_grow(&dirname, strlen(refname) + 1);
-	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
-		/* Expand dirname to the new prefix, not including the trailing slash: */
-		strbuf_add(&dirname, refname + dirname.len, slash - refname - dirname.len);
-
-		/*
-		 * We are still at a leading dir of the refname (e.g.,
-		 * "refs/foo"; if there is a reference with that name,
-		 * it is a conflict, *unless* it is in skip.
-		 */
-		if (dir) {
-			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
-			if (pos >= 0 &&
-			    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
-				/*
-				 * We found a reference whose name is
-				 * a proper prefix of refname; e.g.,
-				 * "refs/foo", and is not in skip.
-				 */
-				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
-					    dirname.buf, refname);
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (extras && string_list_has_string(extras, dirname.buf) &&
-		    (!skip || !string_list_has_string(skip, dirname.buf))) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
-				    refname, dirname.buf);
-			goto cleanup;
-		}
-
-		/*
-		 * Otherwise, we can try to continue our search with
-		 * the next component. So try to look up the
-		 * directory, e.g., "refs/foo/". If we come up empty,
-		 * we know there is nothing under this whole prefix,
-		 * but even in that case we still have to continue the
-		 * search for conflicts with extras.
-		 */
-		strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
-		if (dir) {
-			pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
-			if (pos < 0) {
-				/*
-				 * There was no directory "refs/foo/",
-				 * so there is nothing under this
-				 * whole prefix. So there is no need
-				 * to continue looking for conflicting
-				 * references. But we need to continue
-				 * looking for conflicting extras.
-				 */
-				dir = NULL;
-			} else {
-				dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We are at the leaf of our refname (e.g., "refs/foo/bar").
-	 * There is no point in searching for a reference with that
-	 * name, because a refname isn't considered to conflict with
-	 * itself. But we still need to check for references whose
-	 * names are in the "refs/foo/bar/" namespace, because they
-	 * *do* conflict.
-	 */
-	strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
-	strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
-
-	if (dir) {
-		pos = search_ref_dir(dir, dirname.buf, dirname.len);
-
-		if (pos >= 0) {
-			/*
-			 * We found a directory named "$refname/"
-			 * (e.g., "refs/foo/bar/"). It is a problem
-			 * iff it contains any ref that is not in
-			 * "skip".
-			 */
-			struct nonmatching_ref_data data;
-
-			data.skip = skip;
-			data.conflicting_refname = NULL;
-			dir = get_ref_dir(dir->entries[pos]);
-			sort_ref_dir(dir);
-			if (do_for_each_entry_in_dir(dir, 0, nonmatching_ref_fn, &data)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
-					    data.conflicting_refname, refname);
-				goto cleanup;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	extra_refname = find_descendant_ref(dirname.buf, extras, skip);
-	if (extra_refname)
-		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot process '%s' and '%s' at the same time",
-			    refname, extra_refname);
-	else
-		ret = 0;
-
-cleanup:
-	strbuf_release(&dirname);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-struct packed_ref_cache {
-	struct ref_entry *root;
-
-	/*
-	 * Count of references to the data structure in this instance,
-	 * including the pointer from files_ref_store::packed if any.
-	 * The data will not be freed as long as the reference count
-	 * is nonzero.
-	 */
-	unsigned int referrers;
-
-	/*
-	 * Iff the packed-refs file associated with this instance is
-	 * currently locked for writing, this points at the associated
-	 * lock (which is owned by somebody else).  The referrer count
-	 * is also incremented when the file is locked and decremented
-	 * when it is unlocked.
-	 */
-	struct lock_file *lock;
-
-	/* The metadata from when this packed-refs cache was read */
-	struct stat_validity validity;
-};
-
 /*
  * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
  * when doing a full libification.
  */
 struct files_ref_store {
 	struct ref_store base;
-	struct ref_entry *loose;
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed;
+	unsigned int store_flags;
+
+	char *gitdir;
+	char *gitcommondir;
+
+	struct ref_cache *loose;
+
+	struct ref_store *packed_ref_store;
 };
 
-/* Lock used for the main packed-refs file: */
-static struct lock_file packlock;
-
-/*
- * Increment the reference count of *packed_refs.
- */
-static void acquire_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
-{
-	packed_refs->referrers++;
-}
-
-/*
- * Decrease the reference count of *packed_refs.  If it goes to zero,
- * free *packed_refs and return true; otherwise return false.
- */
-static int release_packed_ref_cache(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs)
-{
-	if (!--packed_refs->referrers) {
-		free_ref_entry(packed_refs->root);
-		stat_validity_clear(&packed_refs->validity);
-		free(packed_refs);
-		return 1;
-	} else {
-		return 0;
-	}
-}
-
-static void clear_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	if (refs->packed) {
-		struct packed_ref_cache *packed_refs = refs->packed;
-
-		if (packed_refs->lock)
-			die("internal error: packed-ref cache cleared while locked");
-		refs->packed = NULL;
-		release_packed_ref_cache(packed_refs);
-	}
-}
-
 static void clear_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	if (refs->loose) {
-		free_ref_entry(refs->loose);
+		free_ref_cache(refs->loose);
 		refs->loose = NULL;
 	}
 }
@@ -967,224 +44,98 @@
  * Create a new submodule ref cache and add it to the internal
  * set of caches.
  */
-static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *submodule)
+static struct ref_store *files_ref_store_create(const char *gitdir,
+						unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
 	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_files, submodule);
+	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_files);
+	refs->store_flags = flags;
+
+	refs->gitdir = xstrdup(gitdir);
+	get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, gitdir);
+	refs->gitcommondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/packed-refs", refs->gitcommondir);
+	refs->packed_ref_store = packed_ref_store_create(sb.buf, flags);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
 	return ref_store;
 }
 
 /*
- * Downcast ref_store to files_ref_store. Die if ref_store is not a
- * files_ref_store. If submodule_allowed is not true, then also die if
- * files_ref_store is for a submodule (i.e., not for the main
- * repository). caller is used in any necessary error messages.
+ * Die if refs is not the main ref store. caller is used in any
+ * necessary error messages.
  */
-static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(
-		struct ref_store *ref_store, int submodule_allowed,
-		const char *caller)
+static void files_assert_main_repository(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+					 const char *caller)
 {
+	if (refs->store_flags & REF_STORE_MAIN)
+		return;
+
+	die("BUG: operation %s only allowed for main ref store", caller);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Downcast ref_store to files_ref_store. Die if ref_store is not a
+ * files_ref_store. required_flags is compared with ref_store's
+ * store_flags to ensure the ref_store has all required capabilities.
+ * "caller" is used in any necessary error messages.
+ */
+static struct files_ref_store *files_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					      unsigned int required_flags,
+					      const char *caller)
+{
+	struct files_ref_store *refs;
+
 	if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_files)
 		die("BUG: ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"files\" in %s",
 		    ref_store->be->name, caller);
 
-	if (!submodule_allowed)
-		assert_main_repository(ref_store, caller);
+	refs = (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store;
 
-	return (struct files_ref_store *)ref_store;
+	if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
+		die("BUG: operation %s requires abilities 0x%x, but only have 0x%x",
+		    caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
+
+	return refs;
 }
 
-/* The length of a peeled reference line in packed-refs, including EOL: */
-#define PEELED_LINE_LENGTH 42
-
-/*
- * The packed-refs header line that we write out.  Perhaps other
- * traits will be added later.  The trailing space is required.
- */
-static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
-	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled \n";
-
-/*
- * Parse one line from a packed-refs file.  Write the SHA1 to sha1.
- * Return a pointer to the refname within the line (null-terminated),
- * or NULL if there was a problem.
- */
-static const char *parse_ref_line(struct strbuf *line, unsigned char *sha1)
+static void files_reflog_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			      struct strbuf *sb,
+			      const char *refname)
 {
-	const char *ref;
-
-	/*
-	 * 42: the answer to everything.
-	 *
-	 * In this case, it happens to be the answer to
-	 *  40 (length of sha1 hex representation)
-	 *  +1 (space in between hex and name)
-	 *  +1 (newline at the end of the line)
-	 */
-	if (line->len <= 42)
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (get_sha1_hex(line->buf, sha1) < 0)
-		return NULL;
-	if (!isspace(line->buf[40]))
-		return NULL;
-
-	ref = line->buf + 41;
-	if (isspace(*ref))
-		return NULL;
-
-	if (line->buf[line->len - 1] != '\n')
-		return NULL;
-	line->buf[--line->len] = 0;
-
-	return ref;
-}
-
-/*
- * Read f, which is a packed-refs file, into dir.
- *
- * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
- * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
- *
- *   No traits:
- *
- *      Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
- *      peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
- *
- *   peeled:
- *
- *      References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
- *      peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
- *      probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
- *      a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
- *
- *   fully-peeled:
- *
- *      All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
- *      Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
- *      file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
- *      trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
- *      compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
- *      (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
- */
-static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_dir *dir)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
-	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled = PEELED_NONE;
-
-	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&line, f, '\n') != EOF) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		const char *refname;
-		const char *traits;
-
-		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "# pack-refs with:", &traits)) {
-			if (strstr(traits, " fully-peeled "))
-				peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
-			else if (strstr(traits, " peeled "))
-				peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
-			/* perhaps other traits later as well */
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		refname = parse_ref_line(&line, sha1);
-		if (refname) {
-			int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
-
-			if (check_refname_format(refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
-				if (!refname_is_safe(refname))
-					die("packed refname is dangerous: %s", refname);
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
-			}
-			last = create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, flag, 0);
-			if (peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
-			    (peeled == PEELED_TAGS && starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/")))
-				last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			add_ref(dir, last);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (last &&
-		    line.buf[0] == '^' &&
-		    line.len == PEELED_LINE_LENGTH &&
-		    line.buf[PEELED_LINE_LENGTH - 1] == '\n' &&
-		    !get_sha1_hex(line.buf + 1, sha1)) {
-			hashcpy(last->u.value.peeled.hash, sha1);
-			/*
-			 * Regardless of what the file header said,
-			 * we definitely know the value of *this*
-			 * reference:
-			 */
-			last->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		}
+	switch (ref_type(refname)) {
+	case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
+	case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitdir, refname);
+		break;
+	case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/logs/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
+		    ref_type(refname), refname);
 	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&line);
 }
 
-/*
- * Get the packed_ref_cache for the specified files_ref_store,
- * creating it if necessary.
- */
-static struct packed_ref_cache *get_packed_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+static void files_ref_path(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			   struct strbuf *sb,
+			   const char *refname)
 {
-	char *packed_refs_file;
-
-	if (*refs->base.submodule)
-		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup_submodule(refs->base.submodule,
-							 "packed-refs");
-	else
-		packed_refs_file = git_pathdup("packed-refs");
-
-	if (refs->packed &&
-	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->packed->validity, packed_refs_file))
-		clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	if (!refs->packed) {
-		FILE *f;
-
-		refs->packed = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs->packed));
-		acquire_packed_ref_cache(refs->packed);
-		refs->packed->root = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0, 0);
-		f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r");
-		if (f) {
-			stat_validity_update(&refs->packed->validity, fileno(f));
-			read_packed_refs(f, get_ref_dir(refs->packed->root));
-			fclose(f);
-		}
+	switch (ref_type(refname)) {
+	case REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE:
+	case REF_TYPE_PSEUDOREF:
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitdir, refname);
+		break;
+	case REF_TYPE_NORMAL:
+		strbuf_addf(sb, "%s/%s", refs->gitcommondir, refname);
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unknown ref type %d of ref %s",
+		    ref_type(refname), refname);
 	}
-	free(packed_refs_file);
-	return refs->packed;
-}
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_packed_ref_dir(struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache)
-{
-	return get_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache->root);
-}
-
-static struct ref_dir *get_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	return get_packed_ref_dir(get_packed_ref_cache(refs));
-}
-
-/*
- * Add a reference to the in-memory packed reference cache.  This may
- * only be called while the packed-refs file is locked (see
- * lock_packed_refs()).  To actually write the packed-refs file, call
- * commit_packed_refs().
- */
-static void add_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			   const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
-		die("internal error: packed refs not locked");
-	add_ref(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
-		create_ref_entry(refname, sha1, REF_ISPACKED, 1));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1192,28 +143,21 @@
  * (without recursing).  dirname must end with '/'.  dir must be the
  * directory entry corresponding to dirname.
  */
-static void read_loose_refs(const char *dirname, struct ref_dir *dir)
+static void loose_fill_ref_dir(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname)
 {
-	struct files_ref_store *refs = dir->ref_store;
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "fill_ref_dir");
 	DIR *d;
 	struct dirent *de;
 	int dirnamelen = strlen(dirname);
 	struct strbuf refname;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t path_baselen;
-	int err = 0;
 
-	if (*refs->base.submodule)
-		err = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&path, refs->base.submodule, "%s", dirname);
-	else
-		strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", dirname);
+	files_ref_path(refs, &path, dirname);
 	path_baselen = path.len;
 
-	if (err) {
-		strbuf_release(&path);
-		return;
-	}
-
 	d = opendir(path.buf);
 	if (!d) {
 		strbuf_release(&path);
@@ -1224,7 +168,7 @@
 	strbuf_add(&refname, dirname, dirnamelen);
 
 	while ((de = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct stat st;
 		int flag;
 
@@ -1239,26 +183,16 @@
 		} else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 			strbuf_addch(&refname, '/');
 			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
-					 create_dir_entry(refs, refname.buf,
+					 create_dir_entry(dir->cache, refname.buf,
 							  refname.len, 1));
 		} else {
-			int read_ok;
-
-			if (*refs->base.submodule) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
-				flag = 0;
-				read_ok = !resolve_gitlink_ref(refs->base.submodule,
-							       refname.buf, sha1);
-			} else {
-				read_ok = !read_ref_full(refname.buf,
-							 RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-							 sha1, &flag);
-			}
-
-			if (!read_ok) {
-				hashclr(sha1);
+			if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
+						     refname.buf,
+						     RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						     oid.hash, &flag)) {
+				oidclr(&oid);
 				flag |= REF_ISBROKEN;
-			} else if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+			} else if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
 				/*
 				 * It is so astronomically unlikely
 				 * that NULL_SHA1 is the SHA-1 of an
@@ -1274,11 +208,11 @@
 						 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
 				if (!refname_is_safe(refname.buf))
 					die("loose refname is dangerous: %s", refname.buf);
-				hashclr(sha1);
+				oidclr(&oid);
 				flag |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
 			}
 			add_entry_to_dir(dir,
-					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, sha1, flag, 0));
+					 create_ref_entry(refname.buf, &oid, flag));
 		}
 		strbuf_setlen(&refname, dirnamelen);
 		strbuf_setlen(&path, path_baselen);
@@ -1286,9 +220,24 @@
 	strbuf_release(&refname);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	closedir(d);
+
+	/*
+	 * Manually add refs/bisect, which, being per-worktree, might
+	 * not appear in the directory listing for refs/ in the main
+	 * repo.
+	 */
+	if (!strcmp(dirname, "refs/")) {
+		int pos = search_ref_dir(dir, "refs/bisect/", 12);
+
+		if (pos < 0) {
+			struct ref_entry *child_entry = create_dir_entry(
+					dir->cache, "refs/bisect/", 12, 1);
+			add_entry_to_dir(dir, child_entry);
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-static struct ref_dir *get_loose_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
+static struct ref_cache *get_loose_ref_cache(struct files_ref_store *refs)
 {
 	if (!refs->loose) {
 		/*
@@ -1296,47 +245,19 @@
 		 * are about to read the only subdirectory that can
 		 * hold references:
 		 */
-		refs->loose = create_dir_entry(refs, "", 0, 0);
+		refs->loose = create_ref_cache(&refs->base, loose_fill_ref_dir);
+
+		/* We're going to fill the top level ourselves: */
+		refs->loose->root->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
+
 		/*
-		 * Create an incomplete entry for "refs/":
+		 * Add an incomplete entry for "refs/" (to be filled
+		 * lazily):
 		 */
-		add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose),
-				 create_dir_entry(refs, "refs/", 5, 1));
+		add_entry_to_dir(get_ref_dir(refs->loose->root),
+				 create_dir_entry(refs->loose, "refs/", 5, 1));
 	}
-	return get_ref_dir(refs->loose);
-}
-
-/*
- * Return the ref_entry for the given refname from the packed
- * references.  If it does not exist, return NULL.
- */
-static struct ref_entry *get_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-					const char *refname)
-{
-	return find_ref(get_packed_refs(refs), refname);
-}
-
-/*
- * A loose ref file doesn't exist; check for a packed ref.
- */
-static int resolve_packed_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			      const char *refname,
-			      unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int *flags)
-{
-	struct ref_entry *entry;
-
-	/*
-	 * The loose reference file does not exist; check for a packed
-	 * reference.
-	 */
-	entry = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
-	if (entry) {
-		hashcpy(sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
-		*flags |= REF_ISPACKED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-	/* refname is not a packed reference. */
-	return -1;
+	return refs->loose;
 }
 
 static int files_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
@@ -1344,7 +265,7 @@
 			      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "read_raw_ref");
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
 	struct strbuf sb_contents = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf sb_path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *path;
@@ -1358,10 +279,7 @@
 	*type = 0;
 	strbuf_reset(&sb_path);
 
-	if (*refs->base.submodule)
-		strbuf_git_path_submodule(&sb_path, refs->base.submodule, "%s", refname);
-	else
-		strbuf_git_path(&sb_path, "%s", refname);
+	files_ref_path(refs, &sb_path, refname);
 
 	path = sb_path.buf;
 
@@ -1385,7 +303,8 @@
 	if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
 		if (errno != ENOENT)
 			goto out;
-		if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
+				      sha1, referent, type)) {
 			errno = ENOENT;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -1424,7 +343,8 @@
 		 * ref is supposed to be, there could still be a
 		 * packed ref:
 		 */
-		if (resolve_packed_ref(refs, refname, sha1, type)) {
+		if (refs_read_raw_ref(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
+				      sha1, referent, type)) {
 			errno = EISDIR;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -1489,9 +409,7 @@
 
 static void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
-	/* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
-	if (lock->lk)
-		rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
+	rollback_lock_file(&lock->lk);
 	free(lock->ref_name);
 	free(lock);
 }
@@ -1506,7 +424,7 @@
  *
  * If the reference doesn't already exist, verify that refname doesn't
  * have a D/F conflict with any existing references. extras and skip
- * are passed to verify_refname_available_dir() for this check.
+ * are passed to refs_verify_refname_available() for this check.
  *
  * If mustexist is not set and the reference is not found or is
  * broken, lock the reference anyway but clear sha1.
@@ -1521,7 +439,7 @@
  *
  * but it includes a lot more code to
  * - Deal with possible races with other processes
- * - Avoid calling verify_refname_available_dir() when it can be
+ * - Avoid calling refs_verify_refname_available() when it can be
  *   avoided, namely if we were successfully able to read the ref
  * - Generate informative error messages in the case of failure
  */
@@ -1540,7 +458,7 @@
 	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 
 	assert(err);
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_raw_ref");
+	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_raw_ref");
 
 	*type = 0;
 
@@ -1549,7 +467,7 @@
 	*lock_p = lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*lock));
 
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
-	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
+	files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
 
 retry:
 	switch (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file.buf)) {
@@ -1564,7 +482,8 @@
 		 * another reference such as "refs/foo". There is no
 		 * reason to expect this error to be transitory.
 		 */
-		if (verify_refname_available(refname, extras, skip, err)) {
+		if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
+						  extras, skip, err)) {
 			if (mustexist) {
 				/*
 				 * To the user the relevant error is
@@ -1577,7 +496,8 @@
 			} else {
 				/*
 				 * The error message set by
-				 * verify_refname_available_dir() is OK.
+				 * refs_verify_refname_available() is
+				 * OK.
 				 */
 				ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
 			}
@@ -1603,10 +523,9 @@
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	if (!lock->lk)
-		lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			    &lock->lk, ref_file.buf, LOCK_NO_DEREF,
+			    get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0) {
 		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
 			/*
 			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
@@ -1667,10 +586,9 @@
 				goto error_return;
 			} else if (remove_dir_recursively(&ref_file,
 							  REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY)) {
-				if (verify_refname_available_dir(
-						    refname, extras, skip,
-						    get_loose_refs(refs),
-						    err)) {
+				if (refs_verify_refname_available(
+						    &refs->base, refname,
+						    extras, skip, err)) {
 					/*
 					 * The error message set by
 					 * verify_refname_available() is OK.
@@ -1702,16 +620,13 @@
 
 		/*
 		 * If the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
-		 * make sure there is no existing packed ref whose
-		 * name begins with our refname, nor a packed ref
-		 * whose name is a proper prefix of our refname.
+		 * make sure there is no existing packed ref that
+		 * conflicts with refname:
 		 */
-		if (verify_refname_available_dir(
-				    refname, extras, skip,
-				    get_packed_refs(refs),
-				    err)) {
+		if (refs_verify_refname_available(
+				    refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
+				    extras, skip, err))
 			goto error_return;
-		}
 	}
 
 	ret = 0;
@@ -1726,85 +641,9 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Peel the entry (if possible) and return its new peel_status.  If
- * repeel is true, re-peel the entry even if there is an old peeled
- * value that is already stored in it.
- *
- * It is OK to call this function with a packed reference entry that
- * might be stale and might even refer to an object that has since
- * been garbage-collected.  In such a case, if the entry has
- * REF_KNOWS_PEELED then leave the status unchanged and return
- * PEEL_PEELED or PEEL_NON_TAG; otherwise, return PEEL_INVALID.
- */
-static enum peel_status peel_entry(struct ref_entry *entry, int repeel)
-{
-	enum peel_status status;
-
-	if (entry->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
-		if (repeel) {
-			entry->flag &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-			oidclr(&entry->u.value.peeled);
-		} else {
-			return is_null_oid(&entry->u.value.peeled) ?
-				PEEL_NON_TAG : PEEL_PEELED;
-		}
-	}
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISBROKEN)
-		return PEEL_BROKEN;
-	if (entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		return PEEL_IS_SYMREF;
-
-	status = peel_object(entry->u.value.oid.hash, entry->u.value.peeled.hash);
-	if (status == PEEL_PEELED || status == PEEL_NON_TAG)
-		entry->flag |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-	return status;
-}
-
-static int files_peel_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			  const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs = files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "peel_ref");
-	int flag;
-	unsigned char base[20];
-
-	if (current_ref_iter && current_ref_iter->refname == refname) {
-		struct object_id peeled;
-
-		if (ref_iterator_peel(current_ref_iter, &peeled))
-			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, peeled.hash);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (read_ref_full(refname, RESOLVE_REF_READING, base, &flag))
-		return -1;
-
-	/*
-	 * If the reference is packed, read its ref_entry from the
-	 * cache in the hope that we already know its peeled value.
-	 * We only try this optimization on packed references because
-	 * (a) forcing the filling of the loose reference cache could
-	 * be expensive and (b) loose references anyway usually do not
-	 * have REF_KNOWS_PEELED.
-	 */
-	if (flag & REF_ISPACKED) {
-		struct ref_entry *r = get_packed_ref(refs, refname);
-		if (r) {
-			if (peel_entry(r, 0))
-				return -1;
-			hashcpy(sha1, r->u.value.peeled.hash);
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return peel_object(base, sha1);
-}
-
 struct files_ref_iterator {
 	struct ref_iterator base;
 
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
 	struct ref_iterator *iter0;
 	unsigned int flags;
 };
@@ -1857,7 +696,6 @@
 	if (iter->iter0)
 		ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
 
-	release_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
 	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
 	return ok;
 }
@@ -1872,24 +710,16 @@
 		struct ref_store *ref_store,
 		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "ref_iterator_begin");
-	struct ref_dir *loose_dir, *packed_dir;
-	struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter;
+	struct files_ref_store *refs;
+	struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter, *overlay_iter;
 	struct files_ref_iterator *iter;
 	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
+	unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ;
 
-	if (!refs)
-		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+	if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
+		required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB;
 
-	if (ref_paranoia < 0)
-		ref_paranoia = git_env_bool("GIT_REF_PARANOIA", 0);
-	if (ref_paranoia)
-		flags |= DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN;
-
-	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
-	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	refs = files_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin");
 
 	/*
 	 * We must make sure that all loose refs are read before
@@ -1897,43 +727,42 @@
 	 * condition if loose refs are migrated to the packed-refs
 	 * file by a simultaneous process, but our in-memory view is
 	 * from before the migration. We ensure this as follows:
-	 * First, we call prime_ref_dir(), which pre-reads the loose
-	 * references for the subtree into the cache. (If they've
-	 * already been read, that's OK; we only need to guarantee
-	 * that they're read before the packed refs, not *how much*
-	 * before.) After that, we call get_packed_ref_cache(), which
-	 * internally checks whether the packed-ref cache is up to
-	 * date with what is on disk, and re-reads it if not.
+	 * First, we call start the loose refs iteration with its
+	 * `prime_ref` argument set to true. This causes the loose
+	 * references in the subtree to be pre-read into the cache.
+	 * (If they've already been read, that's OK; we only need to
+	 * guarantee that they're read before the packed refs, not
+	 * *how much* before.) After that, we call
+	 * packed_ref_iterator_begin(), which internally checks
+	 * whether the packed-ref cache is up to date with what is on
+	 * disk, and re-reads it if not.
 	 */
 
-	loose_dir = get_loose_refs(refs);
+	loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs),
+					      prefix, 1);
 
-	if (prefix && *prefix)
-		loose_dir = find_containing_dir(loose_dir, prefix, 0);
+	/*
+	 * The packed-refs file might contain broken references, for
+	 * example an old version of a reference that points at an
+	 * object that has since been garbage-collected. This is OK as
+	 * long as there is a corresponding loose reference that
+	 * overrides it, and we don't want to emit an error message in
+	 * this case. So ask the packed_ref_store for all of its
+	 * references, and (if needed) do our own check for broken
+	 * ones in files_ref_iterator_advance(), after we have merged
+	 * the packed and loose references.
+	 */
+	packed_iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(
+			refs->packed_ref_store, prefix, 0,
+			DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
 
-	if (loose_dir) {
-		prime_ref_dir(loose_dir);
-		loose_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(loose_dir);
-	} else {
-		/* There's nothing to iterate over. */
-		loose_iter = empty_ref_iterator_begin();
-	}
+	overlay_iter = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
 
-	iter->packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(iter->packed_ref_cache);
-	packed_dir = get_packed_ref_dir(iter->packed_ref_cache);
-
-	if (prefix && *prefix)
-		packed_dir = find_containing_dir(packed_dir, prefix, 0);
-
-	if (packed_dir) {
-		packed_iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(packed_dir);
-	} else {
-		/* There's nothing to iterate over. */
-		packed_iter = empty_ref_iterator_begin();
-	}
-
-	iter->iter0 = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_ref_iterator_vtable,
+			       overlay_iter->ordered);
+	iter->iter0 = overlay_iter;
 	iter->flags = flags;
 
 	return ref_iterator;
@@ -1945,15 +774,15 @@
  * on success. On error, write an error message to err, set errno, and
  * return a negative value.
  */
-static int verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
+static int verify_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct ref_lock *lock,
 		       const unsigned char *old_sha1, int mustexist,
 		       struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	assert(err);
 
-	if (read_ref_full(lock->ref_name,
-			  mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
-			  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+	if (refs_read_ref_full(ref_store, lock->ref_name,
+			       mustexist ? RESOLVE_REF_READING : 0,
+			       lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
 		if (old_sha1) {
 			int save_errno = errno;
 			strbuf_addf(err, "can't verify ref '%s'", lock->ref_name);
@@ -1985,6 +814,15 @@
 	return remove_dir_recursively(path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
 }
 
+static int create_reflock(const char *path, void *cb)
+{
+	struct lock_file *lk = cb;
+
+	return hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			lk, path, LOCK_NO_DEREF,
+			get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms()) < 0 ? -1 : 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Locks a ref returning the lock on success and NULL on failure.
  * On failure errno is set to something meaningful.
@@ -2000,13 +838,11 @@
 	struct strbuf ref_file = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int last_errno = 0;
-	int lflags = LOCK_NO_DEREF;
 	int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
 	int resolve_flags = RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE;
-	int attempts_remaining = 3;
 	int resolved;
 
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_ref_sha1_basic");
+	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_sha1_basic");
 	assert(err);
 
 	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
@@ -2016,9 +852,10 @@
 	if (flags & REF_DELETING)
 		resolve_flags |= RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME;
 
-	strbuf_git_path(&ref_file, "%s", refname);
-	resolved = !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
-					lock->old_oid.hash, type);
+	files_ref_path(refs, &ref_file, refname);
+	resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
+					     refname, resolve_flags,
+					     lock->old_oid.hash, type);
 	if (!resolved && errno == EISDIR) {
 		/*
 		 * we are trying to lock foo but we used to
@@ -2028,22 +865,22 @@
 		 */
 		if (remove_empty_directories(&ref_file)) {
 			last_errno = errno;
-			if (!verify_refname_available_dir(
-					    refname, extras, skip,
-					    get_loose_refs(refs), err))
+			if (!refs_verify_refname_available(
+					    &refs->base,
+					    refname, extras, skip, err))
 				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still refs under '%s'",
 					    refname);
 			goto error_return;
 		}
-		resolved = !!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, resolve_flags,
-						lock->old_oid.hash, type);
+		resolved = !!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base,
+						     refname, resolve_flags,
+						     lock->old_oid.hash, type);
 	}
 	if (!resolved) {
 		last_errno = errno;
 		if (last_errno != ENOTDIR ||
-		    !verify_refname_available_dir(
-				    refname, extras, skip,
-				    get_loose_refs(refs), err))
+		    !refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, refname,
+						   extras, skip, err))
 			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to resolve reference '%s': %s",
 				    refname, strerror(last_errno));
 
@@ -2057,47 +894,21 @@
 	 * our refname.
 	 */
 	if (is_null_oid(&lock->old_oid) &&
-	    verify_refname_available_dir(refname, extras, skip,
-					 get_packed_refs(refs),
-					 err)) {
+	    refs_verify_refname_available(refs->packed_ref_store, refname,
+					  extras, skip, err)) {
 		last_errno = ENOTDIR;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
 	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(refname);
 
- retry:
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(ref_file.buf)) {
-	case SCLD_OK:
-		break; /* success */
-	case SCLD_VANISHED:
-		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
-			goto retry;
-		/* fall through */
-	default:
+	if (raceproof_create_file(ref_file.buf, create_reflock, &lock->lk)) {
 		last_errno = errno;
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s'",
-			    ref_file.buf);
+		unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
 		goto error_return;
 	}
 
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file.buf, lflags) < 0) {
-		last_errno = errno;
-		if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0)
-			/*
-			 * Maybe somebody just deleted one of the
-			 * directories leading to ref_file.  Try
-			 * again:
-			 */
-			goto retry;
-		else {
-			unable_to_lock_message(ref_file.buf, errno, err);
-			goto error_return;
-		}
-	}
-	if (verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
+	if (verify_lock(&refs->base, lock, old_sha1, mustexist, err)) {
 		last_errno = errno;
 		goto error_return;
 	}
@@ -2113,200 +924,34 @@
 	return lock;
 }
 
-/*
- * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
- * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value.
- */
-static void write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
-			       unsigned char *peeled)
-{
-	fprintf_or_die(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname);
-	if (peeled)
-		fprintf_or_die(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled));
-}
-
-/*
- * An each_ref_entry_fn that writes the entry to a packed-refs file.
- */
-static int write_packed_entry_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
-{
-	enum peel_status peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 0);
-
-	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
-		error("internal error: %s is not a valid packed reference!",
-		      entry->name);
-	write_packed_entry(cb_data, entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
-			   peel_status == PEEL_PEELED ?
-			   entry->u.value.peeled.hash : NULL);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
- * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, set
- * errno appropriately and return a nonzero value.
- */
-static int lock_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, int flags)
-{
-	static int timeout_configured = 0;
-	static int timeout_value = 1000;
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache;
-
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_packed_refs");
-
-	if (!timeout_configured) {
-		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
-		timeout_configured = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
-			    &packlock, git_path("packed-refs"),
-			    flags, timeout_value) < 0)
-		return -1;
-	/*
-	 * Get the current packed-refs while holding the lock.  If the
-	 * packed-refs file has been modified since we last read it,
-	 * this will automatically invalidate the cache and re-read
-	 * the packed-refs file.
-	 */
-	packed_ref_cache = get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	packed_ref_cache->lock = &packlock;
-	/* Increment the reference count to prevent it from being freed: */
-	acquire_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Write the current version of the packed refs cache from memory to
- * disk. The packed-refs file must already be locked for writing (see
- * lock_packed_refs()). Return zero on success. On errors, set errno
- * and return a nonzero value
- */
-static int commit_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-	int error = 0;
-	int save_errno = 0;
-	FILE *out;
-
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "commit_packed_refs");
-
-	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
-		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
-
-	out = fdopen_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock, "w");
-	if (!out)
-		die_errno("unable to fdopen packed-refs descriptor");
-
-	fprintf_or_die(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER);
-	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_packed_ref_dir(packed_ref_cache),
-				 0, write_packed_entry_fn, out);
-
-	if (commit_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock)) {
-		save_errno = errno;
-		error = -1;
-	}
-	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	errno = save_errno;
-	return error;
-}
-
-/*
- * Rollback the lockfile for the packed-refs file, and discard the
- * in-memory packed reference cache.  (The packed-refs file will be
- * read anew if it is needed again after this function is called.)
- */
-static void rollback_packed_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs)
-{
-	struct packed_ref_cache *packed_ref_cache =
-		get_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "rollback_packed_refs");
-
-	if (!packed_ref_cache->lock)
-		die("internal error: packed-refs not locked");
-	rollback_lock_file(packed_ref_cache->lock);
-	packed_ref_cache->lock = NULL;
-	release_packed_ref_cache(packed_ref_cache);
-	clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
-}
-
 struct ref_to_prune {
 	struct ref_to_prune *next;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
-struct pack_refs_cb_data {
-	unsigned int flags;
-	struct ref_dir *packed_refs;
-	struct ref_to_prune *ref_to_prune;
+enum {
+	REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF = 0x01,
+	REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG = 0x02
 };
 
 /*
- * An each_ref_entry_fn that is run over loose references only.  If
- * the loose reference can be packed, add an entry in the packed ref
- * cache.  If the reference should be pruned, also add it to
- * ref_to_prune in the pack_refs_cb_data.
+ * Remove empty parent directories associated with the specified
+ * reference and/or its reflog, but spare [logs/]refs/ and immediate
+ * subdirs. flags is a combination of REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF and/or
+ * REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG.
  */
-static int pack_if_possible_fn(struct ref_entry *entry, void *cb_data)
+static void try_remove_empty_parents(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+				     const char *refname,
+				     unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct pack_refs_cb_data *cb = cb_data;
-	enum peel_status peel_status;
-	struct ref_entry *packed_entry;
-	int is_tag_ref = starts_with(entry->name, "refs/tags/");
-
-	/* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */
-	if (ref_type(entry->name) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* ALWAYS pack tags */
-	if (!(cb->flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !is_tag_ref)
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Do not pack symbolic or broken refs: */
-	if ((entry->flag & REF_ISSYMREF) || !entry_resolves_to_object(entry))
-		return 0;
-
-	/* Add a packed ref cache entry equivalent to the loose entry. */
-	peel_status = peel_entry(entry, 1);
-	if (peel_status != PEEL_PEELED && peel_status != PEEL_NON_TAG)
-		die("internal error peeling reference %s (%s)",
-		    entry->name, oid_to_hex(&entry->u.value.oid));
-	packed_entry = find_ref(cb->packed_refs, entry->name);
-	if (packed_entry) {
-		/* Overwrite existing packed entry with info from loose entry */
-		packed_entry->flag = REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
-		oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.oid, &entry->u.value.oid);
-	} else {
-		packed_entry = create_ref_entry(entry->name, entry->u.value.oid.hash,
-						REF_ISPACKED | REF_KNOWS_PEELED, 0);
-		add_ref(cb->packed_refs, packed_entry);
-	}
-	oidcpy(&packed_entry->u.value.peeled, &entry->u.value.peeled);
-
-	/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
-	if ((cb->flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
-		struct ref_to_prune *n;
-		FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, entry->name);
-		hashcpy(n->sha1, entry->u.value.oid.hash);
-		n->next = cb->ref_to_prune;
-		cb->ref_to_prune = n;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove empty parents, but spare refs/ and immediate subdirs.
- * Note: munges *name.
- */
-static void try_remove_empty_parents(char *name)
-{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *p, *q;
 	int i;
-	p = name;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&buf, refname);
+	p = buf.buf;
 	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { /* refs/{heads,tags,...}/ */
 		while (*p && *p != '/')
 			p++;
@@ -2314,23 +959,32 @@
 		while (*p == '/')
 			p++;
 	}
-	for (q = p; *q; q++)
-		;
-	while (1) {
+	q = buf.buf + buf.len;
+	while (flags & (REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF | REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG)) {
 		while (q > p && *q != '/')
 			q--;
 		while (q > p && *(q-1) == '/')
 			q--;
 		if (q == p)
 			break;
-		*q = '\0';
-		if (rmdir(git_path("%s", name)))
-			break;
+		strbuf_setlen(&buf, q - buf.buf);
+
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		files_ref_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf);
+		if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF) && rmdir(sb.buf))
+			flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF;
+
+		strbuf_reset(&sb);
+		files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, buf.buf);
+		if ((flags & REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG) && rmdir(sb.buf))
+			flags &= ~REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG;
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 /* make sure nobody touched the ref, and unlink */
-static void prune_ref(struct ref_to_prune *r)
+static void prune_ref(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune *r)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -2338,7 +992,7 @@
 	if (check_refname_format(r->name, 0))
 		return;
 
-	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
+	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(&refs->base, &err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_delete(transaction, r->name, r->sha1,
 				   REF_ISPRUNING | REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err) ||
@@ -2350,152 +1004,156 @@
 	}
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	strbuf_release(&err);
-	try_remove_empty_parents(r->name);
 }
 
-static void prune_refs(struct ref_to_prune *r)
+/*
+ * Prune the loose versions of the references in the linked list
+ * `*refs_to_prune`, freeing the entries in the list as we go.
+ */
+static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune **refs_to_prune)
 {
-	while (r) {
-		prune_ref(r);
-		r = r->next;
+	while (*refs_to_prune) {
+		struct ref_to_prune *r = *refs_to_prune;
+		*refs_to_prune = r->next;
+		prune_ref(refs, r);
+		free(r);
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return true if the specified reference should be packed.
+ */
+static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname,
+			   const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int ref_flags,
+			   unsigned int pack_flags)
+{
+	/* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */
+	if (ref_type(refname) != REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Do not pack non-tags unless PACK_REFS_ALL is set: */
+	if (!(pack_flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Do not pack symbolic refs: */
+	if (ref_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Do not pack broken refs: */
+	if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, oid, ref_flags))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "pack_refs");
-	struct pack_refs_cb_data cbdata;
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+			       "pack_refs");
+	struct ref_iterator *iter;
+	int ok;
+	struct ref_to_prune *refs_to_prune = NULL;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 
-	memset(&cbdata, 0, sizeof(cbdata));
-	cbdata.flags = flags;
+	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, &err);
+	if (!transaction)
+		return -1;
 
-	lock_packed_refs(refs, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-	cbdata.packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs);
+	packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR, &err);
 
-	do_for_each_entry_in_dir(get_loose_refs(refs), 0,
-				 pack_if_possible_fn, &cbdata);
+	iter = cache_ref_iterator_begin(get_loose_ref_cache(refs), NULL, 0);
+	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+		/*
+		 * If the loose reference can be packed, add an entry
+		 * in the packed ref cache. If the reference should be
+		 * pruned, also add it to refs_to_prune.
+		 */
+		if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags,
+				     flags))
+			continue;
 
-	if (commit_packed_refs(refs))
-		die_errno("unable to overwrite old ref-pack file");
+		/*
+		 * Add a reference creation for this reference to the
+		 * packed-refs transaction:
+		 */
+		if (ref_transaction_update(transaction, iter->refname,
+					   iter->oid->hash, NULL,
+					   REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err))
+			die("failure preparing to create packed reference %s: %s",
+			    iter->refname, err.buf);
 
-	prune_refs(cbdata.ref_to_prune);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Rewrite the packed-refs file, omitting any refs listed in
- * 'refnames'. On error, leave packed-refs unchanged, write an error
- * message to 'err', and return a nonzero value.
- *
- * The refs in 'refnames' needn't be sorted. `err` must not be NULL.
- */
-static int repack_without_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs,
-			       struct string_list *refnames, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct ref_dir *packed;
-	struct string_list_item *refname;
-	int ret, needs_repacking = 0, removed = 0;
-
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "repack_without_refs");
-	assert(err);
-
-	/* Look for a packed ref */
-	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames) {
-		if (get_packed_ref(refs, refname->string)) {
-			needs_repacking = 1;
-			break;
+		/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
+		if ((flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
+			struct ref_to_prune *n;
+			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, iter->refname);
+			hashcpy(n->sha1, iter->oid->hash);
+			n->next = refs_to_prune;
+			refs_to_prune = n;
 		}
 	}
+	if (ok != ITER_DONE)
+		die("error while iterating over references");
 
-	/* Avoid locking if we have nothing to do */
-	if (!needs_repacking)
-		return 0; /* no refname exists in packed refs */
+	if (ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+		die("unable to write new packed-refs: %s", err.buf);
 
-	if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
-		unable_to_lock_message(git_path("packed-refs"), errno, err);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	packed = get_packed_refs(refs);
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 
-	/* Remove refnames from the cache */
-	for_each_string_list_item(refname, refnames)
-		if (remove_entry(packed, refname->string) != -1)
-			removed = 1;
-	if (!removed) {
-		/*
-		 * All packed entries disappeared while we were
-		 * acquiring the lock.
-		 */
-		rollback_packed_refs(refs);
-		return 0;
-	}
+	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
 
-	/* Write what remains */
-	ret = commit_packed_refs(refs);
-	if (ret)
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to overwrite old ref-pack file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int delete_ref_loose(struct ref_lock *lock, int flag, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	assert(err);
-
-	if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
-		/*
-		 * loose.  The loose file name is the same as the
-		 * lockfile name, minus ".lock":
-		 */
-		char *loose_filename = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
-		int res = unlink_or_msg(loose_filename, err);
-		free(loose_filename);
-		if (res)
-			return 1;
-	}
+	prune_refs(refs, &refs_to_prune);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+static int files_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
 			     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "delete_refs");
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs");
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i, result = 0;
 
 	if (!refnames->nr)
 		return 0;
 
-	result = repack_without_refs(refs, refnames, &err);
-	if (result) {
-		/*
-		 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then
-		 * it is unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because
-		 * doing so might expose an obsolete packed value for
-		 * a reference that might even point at an object that
-		 * has been garbage collected.
-		 */
-		if (refnames->nr == 1)
-			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
-			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
-		else
-			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+	if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, &err))
+		goto error;
 
-		goto out;
+	if (refs_delete_refs(refs->packed_ref_store, msg, refnames, flags)) {
+		packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
+		goto error;
 	}
 
+	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < refnames->nr; i++) {
 		const char *refname = refnames->items[i].string;
 
-		if (delete_ref(refname, NULL, flags))
+		if (refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, msg, refname, NULL, flags))
 			result |= error(_("could not remove reference %s"), refname);
 	}
 
-out:
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	return result;
+
+error:
+	/*
+	 * If we failed to rewrite the packed-refs file, then it is
+	 * unsafe to try to remove loose refs, because doing so might
+	 * expose an obsolete packed value for a reference that might
+	 * even point at an object that has been garbage collected.
+	 */
+	if (refnames->nr == 1)
+		error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+		      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+	else
+		error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return -1;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2505,137 +1163,148 @@
  * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
  * live into logs/refs.
  */
-#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG  "logs/refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
+#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG  "refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
 
-static int rename_tmp_log(const char *newrefname)
+struct rename_cb {
+	const char *tmp_renamed_log;
+	int true_errno;
+};
+
+static int rename_tmp_log_callback(const char *path, void *cb_data)
 {
-	int attempts_remaining = 4;
+	struct rename_cb *cb = cb_data;
+
+	if (rename(cb->tmp_renamed_log, path)) {
+		/*
+		 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing directory ought
+		 * to result in ISDIR, but Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.
+		 * Sheesh. Record the true errno for error reporting,
+		 * but report EISDIR to raceproof_create_file() so
+		 * that it knows to retry.
+		 */
+		cb->true_errno = errno;
+		if (errno == ENOTDIR)
+			errno = EISDIR;
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int rename_tmp_log(struct files_ref_store *refs, const char *newrefname)
+{
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = -1;
+	struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct rename_cb cb;
+	int ret;
 
- retry:
-	strbuf_reset(&path);
-	strbuf_git_path(&path, "logs/%s", newrefname);
-	switch (safe_create_leading_directories_const(path.buf)) {
-	case SCLD_OK:
-		break; /* success */
-	case SCLD_VANISHED:
-		if (--attempts_remaining > 0)
-			goto retry;
-		/* fall through */
-	default:
-		error("unable to create directory for %s", newrefname);
-		goto out;
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &path, newrefname);
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp, TMP_RENAMED_LOG);
+	cb.tmp_renamed_log = tmp.buf;
+	ret = raceproof_create_file(path.buf, rename_tmp_log_callback, &cb);
+	if (ret) {
+		if (errno == EISDIR)
+			error("directory not empty: %s", path.buf);
+		else
+			error("unable to move logfile %s to %s: %s",
+			      tmp.buf, path.buf,
+			      strerror(cb.true_errno));
 	}
 
-	if (rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), path.buf)) {
-		if ((errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
-			 * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
-			 * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.  Sheesh.
-			 */
-			if (remove_empty_directories(&path)) {
-				error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newrefname);
-				goto out;
-			}
-			goto retry;
-		} else if (errno == ENOENT && --attempts_remaining > 0) {
-			/*
-			 * Maybe another process just deleted one of
-			 * the directories in the path to newrefname.
-			 * Try again from the beginning.
-			 */
-			goto retry;
-		} else {
-			error("unable to move logfile "TMP_RENAMED_LOG" to logs/%s: %s",
-				newrefname, strerror(errno));
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-	ret = 0;
-out:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&tmp);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int files_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					  const char *newname,
-					  const struct string_list *extras,
-					  const struct string_list *skip,
-					  struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 1, "verify_refname_available");
-	struct ref_dir *packed_refs = get_packed_refs(refs);
-	struct ref_dir *loose_refs = get_loose_refs(refs);
-
-	if (verify_refname_available_dir(newname, extras, skip,
-					 packed_refs, err) ||
-	    verify_refname_available_dir(newname, extras, skip,
-					 loose_refs, err))
-		return -1;
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err);
+				 const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err);
 static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			     struct ref_lock *lock,
-			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
+			     const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
 			     struct strbuf *err);
 
-static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+static int files_copy_or_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
-			    const char *logmsg)
+			    const char *logmsg, int copy)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "rename_ref");
-	unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "rename_ref");
+	struct object_id oid, orig_oid;
 	int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	struct stat loginfo;
-	int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), &loginfo);
+	struct strbuf sb_oldref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb_newref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf tmp_renamed_log = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int log, ret;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
-		return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_oldref, oldrefname);
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb_newref, newrefname);
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &tmp_renamed_log, TMP_RENAMED_LOG);
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(oldrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				orig_sha1, &flag))
-		return error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
+	log = !lstat(sb_oldref.buf, &loginfo);
+	if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode)) {
+		ret = error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldrefname);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
-		return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
-			oldrefname);
-	if (!rename_ref_available(oldrefname, newrefname))
-		return 1;
+	if (!refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, oldrefname,
+				     RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+				orig_oid.hash, &flag)) {
+		ret = error("refname %s not found", oldrefname);
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname), git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG)))
-		return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
-			oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+	if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+		if (copy)
+			ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, copying it is not supported",
+				    oldrefname);
+		else
+			ret = error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
+				    oldrefname);
+		goto out;
+	}
+	if (!refs_rename_ref_available(&refs->base, oldrefname, newrefname)) {
+		ret = 1;
+		goto out;
+	}
 
-	if (delete_ref(oldrefname, orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
+	if (!copy && log && rename(sb_oldref.buf, tmp_renamed_log.buf)) {
+		ret = error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+			    oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (copy && log && copy_file(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf, 0644)) {
+		ret = error("unable to copy logfile logs/%s to logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+			    oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!copy && refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, logmsg, oldrefname,
+			    orig_oid.hash, REF_NODEREF)) {
 		error("unable to delete old %s", oldrefname);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, sha1 is not the
-	 * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_sha1. But that
-	 * doesn't matter, because an old_sha1 check wouldn't add to
+	 * Since we are doing a shallow lookup, oid is not the
+	 * correct value to pass to delete_ref as old_oid. But that
+	 * doesn't matter, because an old_oid check wouldn't add to
 	 * the safety anyway; we want to delete the reference whatever
 	 * its current value.
 	 */
-	if (!read_ref_full(newrefname, RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-			   sha1, NULL) &&
-	    delete_ref(newrefname, NULL, REF_NODEREF)) {
-		if (errno==EISDIR) {
+	if (!copy && !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, newrefname,
+				RESOLVE_REF_READING | RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+				oid.hash, NULL) &&
+	    refs_delete_ref(&refs->base, NULL, newrefname,
+			    NULL, REF_NODEREF)) {
+		if (errno == EISDIR) {
 			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 			int result;
 
-			strbuf_git_path(&path, "%s", newrefname);
+			files_ref_path(refs, &path, newrefname);
 			result = remove_empty_directories(&path);
 			strbuf_release(&path);
 
@@ -2649,7 +1318,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (log && rename_tmp_log(newrefname))
+	if (log && rename_tmp_log(refs, newrefname))
 		goto rollback;
 
 	logmoved = log;
@@ -2657,20 +1326,24 @@
 	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, newrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
 				   REF_NODEREF, NULL, &err);
 	if (!lock) {
-		error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+		if (copy)
+			error("unable to copy '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
+		else
+			error("unable to rename '%s' to '%s': %s", oldrefname, newrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
-	hashcpy(lock->old_oid.hash, orig_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&lock->old_oid, &orig_oid);
 
-	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, orig_sha1, logmsg, &err)) {
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, logmsg, &err)) {
 		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", newrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 		goto rollback;
 	}
 
-	return 0;
+	ret = 0;
+	goto out;
 
  rollback:
 	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refs, oldrefname, NULL, NULL, NULL,
@@ -2683,35 +1356,56 @@
 
 	flag = log_all_ref_updates;
 	log_all_ref_updates = LOG_REFS_NONE;
-	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, orig_sha1, &err) ||
-	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, orig_sha1, NULL, &err)) {
+	if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &orig_oid, &err) ||
+	    commit_ref_update(refs, lock, &orig_oid, NULL, &err)) {
 		error("unable to write current sha1 into %s: %s", oldrefname, err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 	}
 	log_all_ref_updates = flag;
 
  rollbacklog:
-	if (logmoved && rename(git_path("logs/%s", newrefname), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
+	if (logmoved && rename(sb_newref.buf, sb_oldref.buf))
 		error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
 			oldrefname, newrefname, strerror(errno));
 	if (!logmoved && log &&
-	    rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", oldrefname)))
-		error("unable to restore logfile %s from "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
+	    rename(tmp_renamed_log.buf, sb_oldref.buf))
+		error("unable to restore logfile %s from logs/"TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
 			oldrefname, strerror(errno));
+	ret = 1;
+ out:
+	strbuf_release(&sb_newref);
+	strbuf_release(&sb_oldref);
+	strbuf_release(&tmp_renamed_log);
 
-	return 1;
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
+static int files_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
 {
-	if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
+	return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname,
+				 newrefname, logmsg, 0);
+}
+
+static int files_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
+{
+	return files_copy_or_rename_ref(ref_store, oldrefname,
+				 newrefname, logmsg, 1);
+}
+
+static int close_ref_gently(struct ref_lock *lock)
+{
+	if (close_lock_file_gently(&lock->lk))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 {
-	char *path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+	char *path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk);
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (!lstat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
@@ -2735,75 +1429,102 @@
 		free(path);
 	}
 
-	if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
+	if (commit_lock_file(&lock->lk))
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-/*
- * Create a reflog for a ref.  If force_create = 0, the reflog will
- * only be created for certain refs (those for which
- * should_autocreate_reflog returns non-zero.  Otherwise, create it
- * regardless of the ref name.  Fill in *err and return -1 on failure.
- */
-static int log_ref_setup(const char *refname, struct strbuf *logfile, struct strbuf *err, int force_create)
+static int open_or_create_logfile(const char *path, void *cb)
 {
-	int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+	int *fd = cb;
 
-	strbuf_git_path(logfile, "logs/%s", refname);
-	if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile->buf) < 0) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s': "
-				    "%s", logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
-		}
-		oflags |= O_CREAT;
-	}
-
-	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
-	if (logfd < 0) {
-		if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR))
-			return 0;
-
-		if (errno == EISDIR) {
-			if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
-				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still logs under "
-					    "'%s'", logfile->buf);
-				return -1;
-			}
-			logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags, 0666);
-		}
-
-		if (logfd < 0) {
-			strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
-				    logfile->buf, strerror(errno));
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-
-	adjust_shared_perm(logfile->buf);
-	close(logfd);
-	return 0;
+	*fd = open(path, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
+	return (*fd < 0) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Create a reflog for a ref. If force_create = 0, only create the
+ * reflog for certain refs (those for which should_autocreate_reflog
+ * returns non-zero). Otherwise, create it regardless of the reference
+ * name. If the logfile already existed or was created, return 0 and
+ * set *logfd to the file descriptor opened for appending to the file.
+ * If no logfile exists and we decided not to create one, return 0 and
+ * set *logfd to -1. On failure, fill in *err, set *logfd to -1, and
+ * return -1.
+ */
+static int log_ref_setup(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			 const char *refname, int force_create,
+			 int *logfd, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct strbuf logfile_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *logfile;
+
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &logfile_sb, refname);
+	logfile = strbuf_detach(&logfile_sb, NULL);
+
+	if (force_create || should_autocreate_reflog(refname)) {
+		if (raceproof_create_file(logfile, open_or_create_logfile, logfd)) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT)
+				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create directory for '%s': "
+					    "%s", logfile, strerror(errno));
+			else if (errno == EISDIR)
+				strbuf_addf(err, "there are still logs under '%s'",
+					    logfile);
+			else
+				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+					    logfile, strerror(errno));
+
+			goto error;
+		}
+	} else {
+		*logfd = open(logfile, O_APPEND | O_WRONLY, 0666);
+		if (*logfd < 0) {
+			if (errno == ENOENT || errno == EISDIR) {
+				/*
+				 * The logfile doesn't already exist,
+				 * but that is not an error; it only
+				 * means that we won't write log
+				 * entries to it.
+				 */
+				;
+			} else {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+					    logfile, strerror(errno));
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (*logfd >= 0)
+		adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
+
+	free(logfile);
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	free(logfile);
+	return -1;
+}
 
 static int files_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			       const char *refname, int force_create,
 			       struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	int ret;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_reflog");
+	int fd;
 
-	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
-	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "create_reflog");
+	if (log_ref_setup(refs, refname, force_create, &fd, err))
+		return -1;
 
-	ret = log_ref_setup(refname, &sb, err, force_create);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
+	if (fd >= 0)
+		close(fd);
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			    const unsigned char *new_sha1,
+static int log_ref_write_fd(int fd, const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			    const struct object_id *new_oid,
 			    const char *committer, const char *msg)
 {
 	int msglen, written;
@@ -2814,106 +1535,98 @@
 	maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
 	logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
 	len = xsnprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n",
-			sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
-			sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
+			oid_to_hex(old_oid),
+			oid_to_hex(new_oid),
 			committer);
 	if (msglen)
 		len += copy_reflog_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
 
 	written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(fd, logrec, len) : -1;
 	free(logrec);
-	if (written != len)
+	if (written < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int log_ref_write_1(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			   const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
-			   struct strbuf *logfile, int flags,
-			   struct strbuf *err)
+static int files_log_ref_write(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+			       const char *refname, const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			       const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *msg,
+			       int flags, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	int logfd, result, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
+	int logfd, result;
 
 	if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
 		log_all_ref_updates = is_bare_repository() ? LOG_REFS_NONE : LOG_REFS_NORMAL;
 
-	result = log_ref_setup(refname, logfile, err, flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG);
+	result = log_ref_setup(refs, refname,
+			       flags & REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG,
+			       &logfd, err);
 
 	if (result)
 		return result;
 
-	logfd = open(logfile->buf, oflags);
 	if (logfd < 0)
 		return 0;
-	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_sha1, new_sha1,
+	result = log_ref_write_fd(logfd, old_oid, new_oid,
 				  git_committer_info(0), msg);
 	if (result) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", logfile->buf,
-			    strerror(errno));
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int save_errno = errno;
+
+		files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+			    sb.buf, strerror(save_errno));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		close(logfd);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (close(logfd)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s", logfile->buf,
-			    strerror(errno));
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int save_errno = errno;
+
+		files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to append to '%s': %s",
+			    sb.buf, strerror(save_errno));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			 const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
-			 int flags, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	return files_log_ref_write(refname, old_sha1, new_sha1, msg, flags,
-				   err);
-}
-
-int files_log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
-			int flags, struct strbuf *err)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int ret = log_ref_write_1(refname, old_sha1, new_sha1, msg, &sb, flags,
-				  err);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 /*
  * Write sha1 into the open lockfile, then close the lockfile. On
  * errors, rollback the lockfile, fill in *err and
  * return -1.
  */
 static int write_ref_to_lockfile(struct ref_lock *lock,
-				 const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *err)
+				 const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	static char term = '\n';
 	struct object *o;
 	int fd;
 
-	o = parse_object(sha1);
+	o = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!o) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
 			    "trying to write ref '%s' with nonexistent object %s",
-			    lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			    lock->ref_name, oid_to_hex(oid));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
 			    "trying to write non-commit object %s to branch '%s'",
-			    sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
+			    oid_to_hex(oid), lock->ref_name);
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	fd = get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) != 1 ||
-	    close_ref(lock) < 0) {
+	fd = get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk);
+	if (write_in_full(fd, oid_to_hex(oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 ||
+	    write_in_full(fd, &term, 1) < 0 ||
+	    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0) {
 		strbuf_addf(err,
-			    "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+			    "couldn't write '%s'", get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk));
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return -1;
 	}
@@ -2927,13 +1640,15 @@
  */
 static int commit_ref_update(struct files_ref_store *refs,
 			     struct ref_lock *lock,
-			     const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg,
+			     const struct object_id *oid, const char *logmsg,
 			     struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "commit_ref_update");
+	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "commit_ref_update");
 
 	clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
-	if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash, sha1, logmsg, 0, err)) {
+	if (files_log_ref_write(refs, lock->ref_name,
+				&lock->old_oid, oid,
+				logmsg, 0, err)) {
 		char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
 		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
 			    lock->ref_name, old_msg);
@@ -2955,17 +1670,18 @@
 		 * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
 		 * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
 		 */
-		unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 		int head_flag;
 		const char *head_ref;
 
-		head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					      head_sha1, &head_flag);
+		head_ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(&refs->base, "HEAD",
+						   RESOLVE_REF_READING,
+						   NULL, &head_flag);
 		if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name)) {
 			struct strbuf log_err = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_oid.hash, sha1,
-					  logmsg, 0, &log_err)) {
+			if (files_log_ref_write(refs, "HEAD",
+						&lock->old_oid, oid,
+						logmsg, 0, &log_err)) {
 				error("%s", log_err.buf);
 				strbuf_release(&log_err);
 			}
@@ -2986,7 +1702,7 @@
 {
 	int ret = -1;
 #ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
-	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(lock->lk);
+	char *ref_path = get_locked_file_path(&lock->lk);
 	unlink(ref_path);
 	ret = symlink(target, ref_path);
 	free(ref_path);
@@ -2997,34 +1713,39 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void update_symref_reflog(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+static void update_symref_reflog(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+				 struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
 				 const char *target, const char *logmsg)
 {
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
-	if (logmsg && !read_ref(target, new_sha1) &&
-	    log_ref_write(refname, lock->old_oid.hash, new_sha1, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
+	struct object_id new_oid;
+	if (logmsg &&
+	    !refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base, target,
+				RESOLVE_REF_READING, new_oid.hash, NULL) &&
+	    files_log_ref_write(refs, refname, &lock->old_oid,
+				&new_oid, logmsg, 0, &err)) {
 		error("%s", err.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 	}
 }
 
-static int create_symref_locked(struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
+static int create_symref_locked(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+				struct ref_lock *lock, const char *refname,
 				const char *target, const char *logmsg)
 {
 	if (prefer_symlink_refs && !create_ref_symlink(lock, target)) {
-		update_symref_reflog(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+		update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!fdopen_lock_file(lock->lk, "w"))
+	if (!fdopen_lock_file(&lock->lk, "w"))
 		return error("unable to fdopen %s: %s",
-			     lock->lk->tempfile.filename.buf, strerror(errno));
+			     lock->lk.tempfile->filename.buf, strerror(errno));
 
-	update_symref_reflog(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+	update_symref_reflog(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
 
 	/* no error check; commit_ref will check ferror */
-	fprintf(lock->lk->tempfile.fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
+	fprintf(lock->lk.tempfile->fp, "ref: %s\n", target);
 	if (commit_ref(lock) < 0)
 		return error("unable to write symref for %s: %s", refname,
 			     strerror(errno));
@@ -3036,7 +1757,7 @@
 			       const char *logmsg)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "create_symref");
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "create_symref");
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int ret;
@@ -3050,81 +1771,55 @@
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	ret = create_symref_locked(lock, refname, target, logmsg);
+	ret = create_symref_locked(refs, lock, refname, target, logmsg);
 	unlock_ref(lock);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int set_worktree_head_symref(const char *gitdir, const char *target)
-{
-	static struct lock_file head_lock;
-	struct ref_lock *lock;
-	struct strbuf head_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *head_rel;
-	int ret;
-
-	strbuf_addf(&head_path, "%s/HEAD", absolute_path(gitdir));
-	if (hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, head_path.buf,
-				      LOCK_NO_DEREF) < 0) {
-		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-		unable_to_lock_message(head_path.buf, errno, &err);
-		error("%s", err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		strbuf_release(&head_path);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/* head_rel will be "HEAD" for the main tree, "worktrees/wt/HEAD" for
-	   linked trees */
-	head_rel = remove_leading_path(head_path.buf,
-				       absolute_path(get_git_common_dir()));
-	/* to make use of create_symref_locked(), initialize ref_lock */
-	lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
-	lock->lk = &head_lock;
-	lock->ref_name = xstrdup(head_rel);
-
-	ret = create_symref_locked(lock, head_rel, target, NULL);
-
-	unlock_ref(lock); /* will free lock */
-	strbuf_release(&head_path);
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int files_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			       const char *refname)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "reflog_exists");
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct stat st;
+	int ret;
 
-	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
-	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_exists");
-
-	return !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", refname), &st) &&
-		S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+	ret = !lstat(sb.buf, &st) && S_ISREG(st.st_mode);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int files_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			       const char *refname)
 {
-	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
-	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "delete_reflog");
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_reflog");
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
 
-	return remove_path(git_path("logs/%s", refname));
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+	ret = remove_path(sb.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static int show_one_reflog_ent(struct strbuf *sb, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
+	struct object_id ooid, noid;
 	char *email_end, *message;
-	unsigned long timestamp;
+	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	int tz;
+	const char *p = sb->buf;
 
 	/* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
-	if (sb->len < 83 || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf, osha1) || sb->buf[40] != ' ' ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(sb->buf + 41, nsha1) || sb->buf[81] != ' ' ||
-	    !(email_end = strchr(sb->buf + 82, '>')) ||
+	if (!sb->len || sb->buf[sb->len - 1] != '\n' ||
+	    parse_oid_hex(p, &ooid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' ||
+	    parse_oid_hex(p, &noid, &p) || *p++ != ' ' ||
+	    !(email_end = strchr(p, '>')) ||
 	    email_end[1] != ' ' ||
-	    !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
+	    !(timestamp = parse_timestamp(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
 	    !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
 	    (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
 	    !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
@@ -3136,7 +1831,7 @@
 		message += 6;
 	else
 		message += 7;
-	return fn(osha1, nsha1, sb->buf + 82, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
+	return fn(&ooid, &noid, p, timestamp, tz, message, cb_data);
 }
 
 static char *find_beginning_of_line(char *bob, char *scan)
@@ -3155,22 +1850,24 @@
 					     each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
 					     void *cb_data)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+			       "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse");
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	FILE *logfp;
 	long pos;
 	int ret = 0, at_tail = 1;
 
-	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
-	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "for_each_reflog_ent_reverse");
-
-	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+	logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r");
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	if (!logfp)
 		return -1;
 
 	/* Jump to the end */
 	if (fseek(logfp, 0, SEEK_END) < 0)
-		return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
-			     refname, strerror(errno));
+		ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+			    refname, strerror(errno));
 	pos = ftell(logfp);
 	while (!ret && 0 < pos) {
 		int cnt;
@@ -3180,13 +1877,17 @@
 
 		/* Fill next block from the end */
 		cnt = (sizeof(buf) < pos) ? sizeof(buf) : pos;
-		if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET))
-			return error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
-				     refname, strerror(errno));
+		if (fseek(logfp, pos - cnt, SEEK_SET)) {
+			ret = error("cannot seek back reflog for %s: %s",
+				    refname, strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
 		nread = fread(buf, cnt, 1, logfp);
-		if (nread != 1)
-			return error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
-				     cnt, refname, strerror(errno));
+		if (nread != 1) {
+			ret = error("cannot read %d bytes from reflog for %s: %s",
+				    cnt, refname, strerror(errno));
+			break;
+		}
 		pos -= cnt;
 
 		scanp = endp = buf + cnt;
@@ -3262,14 +1963,16 @@
 				     const char *refname,
 				     each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+			       "for_each_reflog_ent");
 	FILE *logfp;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
-	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "for_each_reflog_ent");
-
-	logfp = fopen(git_path("logs/%s", refname), "r");
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, refname);
+	logfp = fopen(sb.buf, "r");
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	if (!logfp)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -3283,6 +1986,7 @@
 struct files_reflog_iterator {
 	struct ref_iterator base;
 
+	struct ref_store *ref_store;
 	struct dir_iterator *dir_iterator;
 	struct object_id oid;
 };
@@ -3304,8 +2008,9 @@
 		if (ends_with(diter->basename, ".lock"))
 			continue;
 
-		if (read_ref_full(diter->relative_path, 0,
-				  iter->oid.hash, &flags)) {
+		if (refs_read_ref_full(iter->ref_store,
+				       diter->relative_path, 0,
+				       iter->oid.hash, &flags)) {
 			error("bad ref for %s", diter->path.buf);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -3347,34 +2052,62 @@
 	files_reflog_iterator_abort
 };
 
-static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+static struct ref_iterator *reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+						  const char *gitdir)
 {
 	struct files_reflog_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
 	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
-	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_iterator_begin");
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable, 0);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/logs", gitdir);
+	iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(sb.buf);
+	iter->ref_store = ref_store;
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &files_reflog_iterator_vtable);
-	iter->dir_iterator = dir_iterator_begin(git_path("logs"));
 	return ref_iterator;
 }
 
-static int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
-					struct strbuf *err)
+static enum iterator_selection reflog_iterator_select(
+	struct ref_iterator *iter_worktree,
+	struct ref_iterator *iter_common,
+	void *cb_data)
 {
-	int i, n = refnames->nr;
+	if (iter_worktree) {
+		/*
+		 * We're a bit loose here. We probably should ignore
+		 * common refs if they are accidentally added as
+		 * per-worktree refs.
+		 */
+		return ITER_SELECT_0;
+	} else if (iter_common) {
+		if (ref_type(iter_common->refname) == REF_TYPE_NORMAL)
+			return ITER_SELECT_1;
 
-	assert(err);
+		/*
+		 * The main ref store may contain main worktree's
+		 * per-worktree refs, which should be ignored
+		 */
+		return ITER_SKIP_1;
+	} else
+		return ITER_DONE;
+}
 
-	for (i = 1; i < n; i++)
-		if (!strcmp(refnames->items[i - 1].string, refnames->items[i].string)) {
-			strbuf_addf(err,
-				    "multiple updates for ref '%s' not allowed.",
-				    refnames->items[i].string);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	return 0;
+static struct ref_iterator *files_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ,
+			       "reflog_iterator_begin");
+
+	if (!strcmp(refs->gitdir, refs->gitcommondir)) {
+		return reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir);
+	} else {
+		return merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+			0,
+			reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitdir),
+			reflog_iterator_begin(ref_store, refs->gitcommondir),
+			reflog_iterator_select, refs);
+	}
 }
 
 /*
@@ -3400,11 +2133,10 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * First make sure that HEAD is not already in the
-	 * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction
 	 * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
 	 */
-	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, "HEAD");
-	if (item->util) {
+	if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, "HEAD")) {
 		/* An entry already existed */
 		strbuf_addf(err,
 			    "multiple updates for 'HEAD' (including one "
@@ -3416,9 +2148,17 @@
 	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
 			transaction, "HEAD",
 			update->flags | REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF,
-			update->new_sha1, update->old_sha1,
+			update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
 			update->msg);
 
+	/*
+	 * Add "HEAD". This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * size, but it happens at most once per transaction.
+	 * Add new_update->refname instead of a literal "HEAD".
+	 */
+	if (strcmp(new_update->refname, "HEAD"))
+		BUG("%s unexpectedly not 'HEAD'", new_update->refname);
+	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname);
 	item->util = new_update;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3445,13 +2185,12 @@
 
 	/*
 	 * First make sure that referent is not already in the
-	 * transaction. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * transaction. This check is O(lg N) in the transaction
 	 * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
 	 * transaction.
 	 */
-	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, referent);
-	if (item->util) {
-		/* An entry already existed */
+	if (string_list_has_string(affected_refnames, referent)) {
+		/* An entry already exists */
 		strbuf_addf(err,
 			    "multiple updates for '%s' (including one "
 			    "via symref '%s') are not allowed",
@@ -3473,7 +2212,7 @@
 
 	new_update = ref_transaction_add_update(
 			transaction, referent, new_flags,
-			update->new_sha1, update->old_sha1,
+			update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
 			update->msg);
 
 	new_update->parent_update = update;
@@ -3486,6 +2225,17 @@
 	update->flags |= REF_LOG_ONLY | REF_NODEREF;
 	update->flags &= ~REF_HAVE_OLD;
 
+	/*
+	 * Add the referent. This insertion is O(N) in the transaction
+	 * size, but it happens at most once per symref in a
+	 * transaction. Make sure to add new_update->refname, which will
+	 * be valid as long as affected_refnames is in use, and NOT
+	 * referent, which might soon be freed by our caller.
+	 */
+	item = string_list_insert(affected_refnames, new_update->refname);
+	if (item->util)
+		BUG("%s unexpectedly found in affected_refnames",
+		    new_update->refname);
 	item->util = new_update;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3512,10 +2262,10 @@
 			 struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!(update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) ||
-		   !hashcmp(oid->hash, update->old_sha1))
+		   !oidcmp(oid, &update->old_oid))
 		return 0;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
 		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
 			    "reference already exists",
 			    original_update_refname(update));
@@ -3523,13 +2273,13 @@
 		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
 			    "reference is missing but expected %s",
 			    original_update_refname(update),
-			    sha1_to_hex(update->old_sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
 	else
 		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
 			    "is at %s but expected %s",
 			    original_update_refname(update),
 			    oid_to_hex(oid),
-			    sha1_to_hex(update->old_sha1));
+			    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
 
 	return -1;
 }
@@ -3556,20 +2306,20 @@
 {
 	struct strbuf referent = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int mustexist = (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
-		!is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1);
-	int ret;
+		!is_null_oid(&update->old_oid);
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 
-	assert_main_repository(&refs->base, "lock_ref_for_update");
+	files_assert_main_repository(refs, "lock_ref_for_update");
 
-	if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
+	if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) && is_null_oid(&update->new_oid))
 		update->flags |= REF_DELETING;
 
 	if (head_ref) {
 		ret = split_head_update(update, transaction, head_ref,
 					affected_refnames, err);
 		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+			goto out;
 	}
 
 	ret = lock_raw_ref(refs, update->refname, mustexist,
@@ -3583,7 +2333,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': %s",
 			    original_update_refname(update), reason);
 		free(reason);
-		return ret;
+		goto out;
 	}
 
 	update->backend_data = lock;
@@ -3595,16 +2345,19 @@
 			 * the transaction, so we have to read it here
 			 * to record and possibly check old_sha1:
 			 */
-			if (read_ref_full(referent.buf, 0,
-					  lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
+			if (refs_read_ref_full(&refs->base,
+					       referent.buf, 0,
+					       lock->old_oid.hash, NULL)) {
 				if (update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) {
 					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot lock ref '%s': "
 						    "error reading reference",
 						    original_update_refname(update));
-					return -1;
+					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+					goto out;
 				}
 			} else if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
-				return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+				goto out;
 			}
 		} else {
 			/*
@@ -3618,13 +2371,15 @@
 						  referent.buf, transaction,
 						  affected_refnames, err);
 			if (ret)
-				return ret;
+				goto out;
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct ref_update *parent_update;
 
-		if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err))
-			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		if (check_old_oid(update, &lock->old_oid, err)) {
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto out;
+		}
 
 		/*
 		 * If this update is happening indirectly because of a
@@ -3643,12 +2398,12 @@
 	    !(update->flags & REF_DELETING) &&
 	    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
 		if (!(update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-		    !hashcmp(lock->old_oid.hash, update->new_sha1)) {
+		    !oidcmp(&lock->old_oid, &update->new_oid)) {
 			/*
 			 * The reference already has the desired
 			 * value, so we don't need to write it.
 			 */
-		} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, update->new_sha1,
+		} else if (write_ref_to_lockfile(lock, &update->new_oid,
 						 err)) {
 			char *write_err = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
 
@@ -3661,7 +2416,8 @@
 				    "cannot update ref '%s': %s",
 				    update->refname, write_err);
 			free(write_err);
-			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		} else {
 			update->flags |= REF_NEEDS_COMMIT;
 		}
@@ -3672,38 +2428,82 @@
 		 * the lockfile is still open. Close it to
 		 * free up the file descriptor:
 		 */
-		if (close_ref(lock)) {
+		if (close_ref_gently(lock)) {
 			strbuf_addf(err, "couldn't close '%s.lock'",
 				    update->refname);
-			return TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	return 0;
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&referent);
+	return ret;
 }
 
-static int files_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-				    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
-				    struct strbuf *err)
+struct files_transaction_backend_data {
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction;
+	int packed_refs_locked;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Unlock any references in `transaction` that are still locked, and
+ * mark the transaction closed.
+ */
+static void files_transaction_cleanup(struct files_ref_store *refs,
+				      struct ref_transaction *transaction)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data =
+		transaction->backend_data;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
+
+		if (lock) {
+			unlock_ref(lock);
+			update->backend_data = NULL;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (backend_data->packed_transaction &&
+	    ref_transaction_abort(backend_data->packed_transaction, &err)) {
+		error("error aborting transaction: %s", err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+
+	if (backend_data->packed_refs_locked)
+		packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
+
+	free(backend_data);
+
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+}
+
+static int files_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				     struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_commit");
-	int ret = 0, i;
-	struct string_list refs_to_delete = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
-	struct string_list_item *ref_to_delete;
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
+			       "ref_transaction_prepare");
+	size_t i;
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	char *head_ref = NULL;
 	int head_type;
-	struct object_id head_oid;
+	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data;
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL;
 
 	assert(err);
 
-	if (transaction->state != REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN)
-		die("BUG: commit called for transaction that is not open");
+	if (!transaction->nr)
+		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (!transaction->nr) {
-		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
-		return 0;
-	}
+	backend_data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*backend_data));
+	transaction->backend_data = backend_data;
 
 	/*
 	 * Fail if a refname appears more than once in the
@@ -3748,12 +2548,12 @@
 	 * head_ref within the transaction, then split_head_update()
 	 * arranges for the reflog of HEAD to be updated, too.
 	 */
-	head_ref = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
-				  head_oid.hash, &head_type);
+	head_ref = refs_resolve_refdup(ref_store, "HEAD",
+				       RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE,
+				       NULL, &head_type);
 
 	if (head_ref && !(head_type & REF_ISSYMREF)) {
-		free(head_ref);
-		head_ref = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(head_ref);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -3761,6 +2561,8 @@
 	 * that new values are valid, and write new values to the
 	 * lockfiles, ready to be activated. Only keep one lockfile
 	 * open at a time to avoid running out of file descriptors.
+	 * Note that lock_ref_for_update() might append more updates
+	 * to the transaction.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
@@ -3768,9 +2570,79 @@
 		ret = lock_ref_for_update(refs, update, transaction,
 					  head_ref, &affected_refnames, err);
 		if (ret)
-			goto cleanup;
+			break;
+
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING)) {
+			/*
+			 * This reference has to be deleted from
+			 * packed-refs if it exists there.
+			 */
+			if (!packed_transaction) {
+				packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(
+						refs->packed_ref_store, err);
+				if (!packed_transaction) {
+					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+					goto cleanup;
+				}
+
+				backend_data->packed_transaction =
+					packed_transaction;
+			}
+
+			ref_transaction_add_update(
+					packed_transaction, update->refname,
+					update->flags & ~REF_HAVE_OLD,
+					update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
+					NULL);
+		}
 	}
 
+	if (packed_transaction) {
+		if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) {
+			ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		backend_data->packed_refs_locked = 1;
+		ret = ref_transaction_prepare(packed_transaction, err);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	free(head_ref);
+	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+
+	if (ret)
+		files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	else
+		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int files_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_finish");
+	size_t i;
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct files_transaction_backend_data *backend_data;
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction;
+
+
+	assert(err);
+
+	if (!transaction->nr) {
+		transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	backend_data = transaction->backend_data;
+	packed_transaction = backend_data->packed_transaction;
+
 	/* Perform updates first so live commits remain referenced */
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
@@ -3778,9 +2650,12 @@
 
 		if (update->flags & REF_NEEDS_COMMIT ||
 		    update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) {
-			if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_oid.hash,
-					  update->new_sha1,
-					  update->msg, update->flags, err)) {
+			if (files_log_ref_write(refs,
+						lock->ref_name,
+						&lock->old_oid,
+						&update->new_oid,
+						update->msg, update->flags,
+						err)) {
 				char *old_msg = strbuf_detach(err, NULL);
 
 				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update the ref '%s': %s",
@@ -3803,45 +2678,99 @@
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	/* Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed */
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that updates are safely completed, we can perform
+	 * deletes. First delete the reflogs of any references that
+	 * will be deleted, since (in the unexpected event of an
+	 * error) leaving a reference without a reflog is less bad
+	 * than leaving a reflog without a reference (the latter is a
+	 * mildly invalid repository state):
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY) &&
+		    !(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING)) {
+			strbuf_reset(&sb);
+			files_reflog_path(refs, &sb, update->refname);
+			if (!unlink_or_warn(sb.buf))
+				try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname,
+							 REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REFLOG);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Perform deletes now that updates are safely completed.
+	 *
+	 * First delete any packed versions of the references, while
+	 * retaining the packed-refs lock:
+	 */
+	if (packed_transaction) {
+		ret = ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err);
+		ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
+		packed_transaction = NULL;
+		backend_data->packed_transaction = NULL;
+		if (ret)
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/* Now delete the loose versions of the references: */
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 		struct ref_lock *lock = update->backend_data;
 
 		if (update->flags & REF_DELETING &&
 		    !(update->flags & REF_LOG_ONLY)) {
-			if (delete_ref_loose(lock, update->type, err)) {
-				ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-				goto cleanup;
+			if (!(update->type & REF_ISPACKED) ||
+			    update->type & REF_ISSYMREF) {
+				/* It is a loose reference. */
+				strbuf_reset(&sb);
+				files_ref_path(refs, &sb, lock->ref_name);
+				if (unlink_or_msg(sb.buf, err)) {
+					ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+					goto cleanup;
+				}
+				update->flags |= REF_DELETED_LOOSE;
 			}
-
-			if (!(update->flags & REF_ISPRUNING))
-				string_list_append(&refs_to_delete,
-						   lock->ref_name);
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (repack_without_refs(refs, &refs_to_delete, err)) {
-		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-	for_each_string_list_item(ref_to_delete, &refs_to_delete)
-		unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", ref_to_delete->string));
 	clear_loose_ref_cache(refs);
 
 cleanup:
-	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+	files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++)
-		if (transaction->updates[i]->backend_data)
-			unlock_ref(transaction->updates[i]->backend_data);
-	string_list_clear(&refs_to_delete, 0);
-	free(head_ref);
-	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 
+		if (update->flags & REF_DELETED_LOOSE) {
+			/*
+			 * The loose reference was deleted. Delete any
+			 * empty parent directories. (Note that this
+			 * can only work because we have already
+			 * removed the lockfile.)
+			 */
+			try_remove_empty_parents(refs, update->refname,
+						 REMOVE_EMPTY_PARENTS_REF);
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int files_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				   struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				   struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "ref_transaction_abort");
+
+	files_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int ref_present(const char *refname,
 		       const struct object_id *oid, int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -3855,9 +2784,12 @@
 					    struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "initial_ref_transaction_commit");
-	int ret = 0, i;
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE,
+			       "initial_ref_transaction_commit");
+	size_t i;
+	int ret = 0;
 	struct string_list affected_refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct ref_transaction *packed_transaction = NULL;
 
 	assert(err);
 
@@ -3886,46 +2818,53 @@
 	 * so here we really only check that none of the references
 	 * that we are creating already exists.
 	 */
-	if (for_each_rawref(ref_present, &affected_refnames))
+	if (refs_for_each_rawref(&refs->base, ref_present,
+				 &affected_refnames))
 		die("BUG: initial ref transaction called with existing refs");
 
+	packed_transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(refs->packed_ref_store, err);
+	if (!packed_transaction) {
+		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
 
 		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
-		    !is_null_sha1(update->old_sha1))
+		    !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid))
 			die("BUG: initial ref transaction with old_sha1 set");
-		if (verify_refname_available(update->refname,
-					     &affected_refnames, NULL,
-					     err)) {
+		if (refs_verify_refname_available(&refs->base, update->refname,
+						  &affected_refnames, NULL,
+						  err)) {
 			ret = TRANSACTION_NAME_CONFLICT;
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * Add a reference creation for this reference to the
+		 * packed-refs transaction:
+		 */
+		ref_transaction_add_update(packed_transaction, update->refname,
+					   update->flags & ~REF_HAVE_OLD,
+					   update->new_oid.hash, update->old_oid.hash,
+					   NULL);
 	}
 
-	if (lock_packed_refs(refs, 0)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to lock packed-refs file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
+	if (packed_refs_lock(refs->packed_ref_store, 0, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
-		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
-
-		if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW) &&
-		    !is_null_sha1(update->new_sha1))
-			add_packed_ref(refs, update->refname, update->new_sha1);
-	}
-
-	if (commit_packed_refs(refs)) {
-		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to commit packed-refs file: %s",
-			    strerror(errno));
+	if (initial_ref_transaction_commit(packed_transaction, err)) {
 		ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 cleanup:
+	if (packed_transaction)
+		ref_transaction_free(packed_transaction);
+	packed_refs_unlock(refs->packed_ref_store);
 	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
 	string_list_clear(&affected_refnames, 0);
 	return ret;
@@ -3936,20 +2875,20 @@
 	reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn *should_prune_fn;
 	void *policy_cb;
 	FILE *newlog;
-	unsigned char last_kept_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id last_kept_oid;
 };
 
-static int expire_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-			     const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int expire_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+			     const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 			     const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct expire_reflog_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	struct expire_reflog_policy_cb *policy_cb = cb->policy_cb;
 
 	if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_REWRITE)
-		osha1 = cb->last_kept_sha1;
+		ooid = &cb->last_kept_oid;
 
-	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(osha1, nsha1, email, timestamp, tz,
+	if ((*cb->should_prune_fn)(ooid, noid, email, timestamp, tz,
 				   message, policy_cb)) {
 		if (!cb->newlog)
 			printf("would prune %s", message);
@@ -3957,10 +2896,10 @@
 			printf("prune %s", message);
 	} else {
 		if (cb->newlog) {
-			fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %lu %+05d\t%s",
-				sha1_to_hex(osha1), sha1_to_hex(nsha1),
+			fprintf(cb->newlog, "%s %s %s %"PRItime" %+05d\t%s",
+				oid_to_hex(ooid), oid_to_hex(noid),
 				email, timestamp, tz, message);
-			hashcpy(cb->last_kept_sha1, nsha1);
+			oidcpy(&cb->last_kept_oid, noid);
 		}
 		if (cb->flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_VERBOSE)
 			printf("keep %s", message);
@@ -3977,14 +2916,16 @@
 			       void *policy_cb_data)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
-		files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "reflog_expire");
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "reflog_expire");
 	static struct lock_file reflog_lock;
 	struct expire_reflog_cb cb;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
+	struct strbuf log_file_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	char *log_file;
 	int status = 0;
 	int type;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	memset(&cb, 0, sizeof(cb));
 	cb.flags = flags;
@@ -4004,12 +2945,13 @@
 		strbuf_release(&err);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	if (!reflog_exists(refname)) {
+	if (!refs_reflog_exists(ref_store, refname)) {
 		unlock_ref(lock);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	log_file = git_pathdup("logs/%s", refname);
+	files_reflog_path(refs, &log_file_sb, refname);
+	log_file = strbuf_detach(&log_file_sb, NULL);
 	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
 		/*
 		 * Even though holding $GIT_DIR/logs/$reflog.lock has
@@ -4033,8 +2975,10 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	(*prepare_fn)(refname, sha1, cb.policy_cb);
-	for_each_reflog_ent(refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
+	hashcpy(oid.hash, sha1);
+
+	(*prepare_fn)(refname, &oid, cb.policy_cb);
+	refs_for_each_reflog_ent(ref_store, refname, expire_reflog_ent, &cb);
 	(*cleanup_fn)(cb.policy_cb);
 
 	if (!(flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_DRY_RUN)) {
@@ -4047,18 +2991,19 @@
 		 */
 		int update = (flags & EXPIRE_REFLOGS_UPDATE_REF) &&
 			!(type & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
-			!is_null_sha1(cb.last_kept_sha1);
+			!is_null_oid(&cb.last_kept_oid);
 
-		if (close_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
+		if (close_lock_file_gently(&reflog_lock)) {
 			status |= error("couldn't write %s: %s", log_file,
 					strerror(errno));
+			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
 		} else if (update &&
-			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk),
-				sha1_to_hex(cb.last_kept_sha1), 40) != 40 ||
-			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(lock->lk), "\n") != 1 ||
-			    close_ref(lock) < 0)) {
+			   (write_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk),
+				oid_to_hex(&cb.last_kept_oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) < 0 ||
+			    write_str_in_full(get_lock_file_fd(&lock->lk), "\n") < 0 ||
+			    close_ref_gently(lock) < 0)) {
 			status |= error("couldn't write %s",
-					get_lock_file_path(lock->lk));
+					get_lock_file_path(&lock->lk));
 			rollback_lock_file(&reflog_lock);
 		} else if (commit_lock_file(&reflog_lock)) {
 			status |= error("unable to write reflog '%s' (%s)",
@@ -4080,18 +3025,21 @@
 
 static int files_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
 {
-	/* Check validity (but we don't need the result): */
-	files_downcast(ref_store, 0, "init_db");
+	struct files_ref_store *refs =
+		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "init_db");
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	/*
 	 * Create .git/refs/{heads,tags}
 	 */
-	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/heads"), 1);
-	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs/tags"), 1);
-	if (get_shared_repository()) {
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/heads"));
-		adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs/tags"));
-	}
+	files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/heads");
+	safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+	files_ref_path(refs, &sb, "refs/tags");
+	safe_create_dir(sb.buf, 1);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -4100,18 +3048,19 @@
 	"files",
 	files_ref_store_create,
 	files_init_db,
-	files_transaction_commit,
+	files_transaction_prepare,
+	files_transaction_finish,
+	files_transaction_abort,
 	files_initial_transaction_commit,
 
 	files_pack_refs,
-	files_peel_ref,
 	files_create_symref,
 	files_delete_refs,
 	files_rename_ref,
+	files_copy_ref,
 
 	files_ref_iterator_begin,
 	files_read_raw_ref,
-	files_verify_refname_available,
 
 	files_reflog_iterator_begin,
 	files_for_each_reflog_ent,
diff --git a/refs/iterator.c b/refs/iterator.c
index bce1f19..bd35da4 100644
--- a/refs/iterator.c
+++ b/refs/iterator.c
@@ -25,9 +25,11 @@
 }
 
 void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable)
+			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable,
+			    int ordered)
 {
 	iter->vtable = vtable;
+	iter->ordered = !!ordered;
 	iter->refname = NULL;
 	iter->oid = NULL;
 	iter->flags = 0;
@@ -72,7 +74,7 @@
 	struct empty_ref_iterator *iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
 	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &empty_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &empty_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 	return ref_iterator;
 }
 
@@ -205,6 +207,7 @@
 };
 
 struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+		int ordered,
 		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
 		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -219,7 +222,7 @@
 	 * references through only if they exist in both iterators.
 	 */
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &merge_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &merge_ref_iterator_vtable, ordered);
 	iter->iter0 = iter0;
 	iter->iter1 = iter1;
 	iter->select = select;
@@ -268,9 +271,11 @@
 	} else if (is_empty_ref_iterator(back)) {
 		ref_iterator_abort(back);
 		return front;
+	} else if (!front->ordered || !back->ordered) {
+		BUG("overlay_ref_iterator requires ordered inputs");
 	}
 
-	return merge_ref_iterator_begin(front, back,
+	return merge_ref_iterator_begin(1, front, back,
 					overlay_iterator_select, NULL);
 }
 
@@ -282,6 +287,20 @@
 	int trim;
 };
 
+/* Return -1, 0, 1 if refname is before, inside, or after the prefix. */
+static int compare_prefix(const char *refname, const char *prefix)
+{
+	while (*prefix) {
+		if (*refname != *prefix)
+			return ((unsigned char)*refname < (unsigned char)*prefix) ? -1 : +1;
+
+		refname++;
+		prefix++;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int prefix_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 {
 	struct prefix_ref_iterator *iter =
@@ -289,10 +308,42 @@
 	int ok;
 
 	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter->iter0)) == ITER_OK) {
-		if (!starts_with(iter->iter0->refname, iter->prefix))
+		int cmp = compare_prefix(iter->iter0->refname, iter->prefix);
+
+		if (cmp < 0)
 			continue;
 
-		iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname + iter->trim;
+		if (cmp > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * If the source iterator is ordered, then we
+			 * can stop the iteration as soon as we see a
+			 * refname that comes after the prefix:
+			 */
+			if (iter->iter0->ordered) {
+				ok = ref_iterator_abort(iter->iter0);
+				break;
+			} else {
+				continue;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (iter->trim) {
+			/*
+			 * It is nonsense to trim off characters that
+			 * you haven't already checked for via a
+			 * prefix check, whether via this
+			 * `prefix_ref_iterator` or upstream in
+			 * `iter0`). So if there wouldn't be at least
+			 * one character left in the refname after
+			 * trimming, report it as a bug:
+			 */
+			if (strlen(iter->iter0->refname) <= iter->trim)
+				die("BUG: attempt to trim too many characters");
+			iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname + iter->trim;
+		} else {
+			iter->base.refname = iter->iter0->refname;
+		}
+
 		iter->base.oid = iter->iter0->oid;
 		iter->base.flags = iter->iter0->flags;
 		return ITER_OK;
@@ -345,7 +396,7 @@
 	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 
-	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable);
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &prefix_ref_iterator_vtable, iter0->ordered);
 
 	iter->iter0 = iter0;
 	iter->prefix = xstrdup(prefix);
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3279d42
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1558 @@
+#include "../cache.h"
+#include "../config.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "packed-backend.h"
+#include "../iterator.h"
+#include "../lockfile.h"
+
+enum mmap_strategy {
+	/*
+	 * Don't use mmap() at all for reading `packed-refs`.
+	 */
+	MMAP_NONE,
+
+	/*
+	 * Can use mmap() for reading `packed-refs`, but the file must
+	 * not remain mmapped. This is the usual option on Windows,
+	 * where you cannot rename a new version of a file onto a file
+	 * that is currently mmapped.
+	 */
+	MMAP_TEMPORARY,
+
+	/*
+	 * It is OK to leave the `packed-refs` file mmapped while
+	 * arbitrary other code is running.
+	 */
+	MMAP_OK
+};
+
+#if defined(NO_MMAP)
+static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_NONE;
+#elif defined(MMAP_PREVENTS_DELETE)
+static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_TEMPORARY;
+#else
+static enum mmap_strategy mmap_strategy = MMAP_OK;
+#endif
+
+struct packed_ref_store;
+
+/*
+ * A `snapshot` represents one snapshot of a `packed-refs` file.
+ *
+ * Normally, this will be a mmapped view of the contents of the
+ * `packed-refs` file at the time the snapshot was created. However,
+ * if the `packed-refs` file was not sorted, this might point at heap
+ * memory holding the contents of the `packed-refs` file with its
+ * records sorted by refname.
+ *
+ * `snapshot` instances are reference counted (via
+ * `acquire_snapshot()` and `release_snapshot()`). This is to prevent
+ * an instance from disappearing while an iterator is still iterating
+ * over it. Instances are garbage collected when their `referrers`
+ * count goes to zero.
+ *
+ * The most recent `snapshot`, if available, is referenced by the
+ * `packed_ref_store`. Its freshness is checked whenever
+ * `get_snapshot()` is called; if the existing snapshot is obsolete, a
+ * new snapshot is taken.
+ */
+struct snapshot {
+	/*
+	 * A back-pointer to the packed_ref_store with which this
+	 * snapshot is associated:
+	 */
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
+
+	/* Is the `packed-refs` file currently mmapped? */
+	int mmapped;
+
+	/*
+	 * The contents of the `packed-refs` file. If the file was
+	 * already sorted, this points at the mmapped contents of the
+	 * file. If not, this points at heap-allocated memory
+	 * containing the contents, sorted. If there were no contents
+	 * (e.g., because the file didn't exist), `buf` and `eof` are
+	 * both NULL.
+	 */
+	char *buf, *eof;
+
+	/* The size of the header line, if any; otherwise, 0: */
+	size_t header_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * What is the peeled state of the `packed-refs` file that
+	 * this snapshot represents? (This is usually determined from
+	 * the file's header.)
+	 */
+	enum { PEELED_NONE, PEELED_TAGS, PEELED_FULLY } peeled;
+
+	/*
+	 * Count of references to this instance, including the pointer
+	 * from `packed_ref_store::snapshot`, if any. The instance
+	 * will not be freed as long as the reference count is
+	 * nonzero.
+	 */
+	unsigned int referrers;
+
+	/*
+	 * The metadata of the `packed-refs` file from which this
+	 * snapshot was created, used to tell if the file has been
+	 * replaced since we read it.
+	 */
+	struct stat_validity validity;
+};
+
+/*
+ * A `ref_store` representing references stored in a `packed-refs`
+ * file. It implements the `ref_store` interface, though it has some
+ * limitations:
+ *
+ * - It cannot store symbolic references.
+ *
+ * - It cannot store reflogs.
+ *
+ * - It does not support reference renaming (though it could).
+ *
+ * On the other hand, it can be locked outside of a reference
+ * transaction. In that case, it remains locked even after the
+ * transaction is done and the new `packed-refs` file is activated.
+ */
+struct packed_ref_store {
+	struct ref_store base;
+
+	unsigned int store_flags;
+
+	/* The path of the "packed-refs" file: */
+	char *path;
+
+	/*
+	 * A snapshot of the values read from the `packed-refs` file,
+	 * if it might still be current; otherwise, NULL.
+	 */
+	struct snapshot *snapshot;
+
+	/*
+	 * Lock used for the "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and
+	 * thus the enclosing `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed.
+	 */
+	struct lock_file lock;
+
+	/*
+	 * Temporary file used when rewriting new contents to the
+	 * "packed-refs" file. Note that this (and thus the enclosing
+	 * `packed_ref_store`) must not be freed.
+	 */
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Increment the reference count of `*snapshot`.
+ */
+static void acquire_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	snapshot->referrers++;
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the buffer in `snapshot` is active, then either munmap the
+ * memory and close the file, or free the memory. Then set the buffer
+ * pointers to NULL.
+ */
+static void clear_snapshot_buffer(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	if (snapshot->mmapped) {
+		if (munmap(snapshot->buf, snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf))
+			die_errno("error ummapping packed-refs file %s",
+				  snapshot->refs->path);
+		snapshot->mmapped = 0;
+	} else {
+		free(snapshot->buf);
+	}
+	snapshot->buf = snapshot->eof = NULL;
+	snapshot->header_len = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Decrease the reference count of `*snapshot`. If it goes to zero,
+ * free `*snapshot` and return true; otherwise return false.
+ */
+static int release_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	if (!--snapshot->referrers) {
+		stat_validity_clear(&snapshot->validity);
+		clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
+		free(snapshot);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
+					  unsigned int store_flags)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*refs));
+	struct ref_store *ref_store = (struct ref_store *)refs;
+
+	base_ref_store_init(ref_store, &refs_be_packed);
+	refs->store_flags = store_flags;
+
+	refs->path = xstrdup(path);
+	return ref_store;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Downcast `ref_store` to `packed_ref_store`. Die if `ref_store` is
+ * not a `packed_ref_store`. Also die if `packed_ref_store` doesn't
+ * support at least the flags specified in `required_flags`. `caller`
+ * is used in any necessary error messages.
+ */
+static struct packed_ref_store *packed_downcast(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+						unsigned int required_flags,
+						const char *caller)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
+
+	if (ref_store->be != &refs_be_packed)
+		die("BUG: ref_store is type \"%s\" not \"packed\" in %s",
+		    ref_store->be->name, caller);
+
+	refs = (struct packed_ref_store *)ref_store;
+
+	if ((refs->store_flags & required_flags) != required_flags)
+		die("BUG: unallowed operation (%s), requires %x, has %x\n",
+		    caller, required_flags, refs->store_flags);
+
+	return refs;
+}
+
+static void clear_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	if (refs->snapshot) {
+		struct snapshot *snapshot = refs->snapshot;
+
+		refs->snapshot = NULL;
+		release_snapshot(snapshot);
+	}
+}
+
+static NORETURN void die_unterminated_line(const char *path,
+					   const char *p, size_t len)
+{
+	if (len < 80)
+		die("unterminated line in %s: %.*s", path, (int)len, p);
+	else
+		die("unterminated line in %s: %.75s...", path, p);
+}
+
+static NORETURN void die_invalid_line(const char *path,
+				      const char *p, size_t len)
+{
+	const char *eol = memchr(p, '\n', len);
+
+	if (!eol)
+		die_unterminated_line(path, p, len);
+	else if (eol - p < 80)
+		die("unexpected line in %s: %.*s", path, (int)(eol - p), p);
+	else
+		die("unexpected line in %s: %.75s...", path, p);
+
+}
+
+struct snapshot_record {
+	const char *start;
+	size_t len;
+};
+
+static int cmp_packed_ref_records(const void *v1, const void *v2)
+{
+	const struct snapshot_record *e1 = v1, *e2 = v2;
+	const char *r1 = e1->start + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	const char *r2 = e2->start + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (*r1 == '\n')
+			return *r2 == '\n' ? 0 : -1;
+		if (*r1 != *r2) {
+			if (*r2 == '\n')
+				return 1;
+			else
+				return (unsigned char)*r1 < (unsigned char)*r2 ? -1 : +1;
+		}
+		r1++;
+		r2++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Compare a snapshot record at `rec` to the specified NUL-terminated
+ * refname.
+ */
+static int cmp_record_to_refname(const char *rec, const char *refname)
+{
+	const char *r1 = rec + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1;
+	const char *r2 = refname;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (*r1 == '\n')
+			return *r2 ? -1 : 0;
+		if (!*r2)
+			return 1;
+		if (*r1 != *r2)
+			return (unsigned char)*r1 < (unsigned char)*r2 ? -1 : +1;
+		r1++;
+		r2++;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * `snapshot->buf` is not known to be sorted. Check whether it is, and
+ * if not, sort it into new memory and munmap/free the old storage.
+ */
+static void sort_snapshot(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	struct snapshot_record *records = NULL;
+	size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0;
+	int sorted = 1;
+	const char *pos, *eof, *eol;
+	size_t len, i;
+	char *new_buffer, *dst;
+
+	pos = snapshot->buf + snapshot->header_len;
+	eof = snapshot->eof;
+	len = eof - pos;
+
+	if (!len)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize records based on a crude estimate of the number
+	 * of references in the file (we'll grow it below if needed):
+	 */
+	ALLOC_GROW(records, len / 80 + 20, alloc);
+
+	while (pos < eof) {
+		eol = memchr(pos, '\n', eof - pos);
+		if (!eol)
+			/* The safety check should prevent this. */
+			BUG("unterminated line found in packed-refs");
+		if (eol - pos < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)
+			die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
+					 pos, eof - pos);
+		eol++;
+		if (eol < eof && *eol == '^') {
+			/*
+			 * Keep any peeled line together with its
+			 * reference:
+			 */
+			const char *peeled_start = eol;
+
+			eol = memchr(peeled_start, '\n', eof - peeled_start);
+			if (!eol)
+				/* The safety check should prevent this. */
+				BUG("unterminated peeled line found in packed-refs");
+			eol++;
+		}
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(records, nr + 1, alloc);
+		records[nr].start = pos;
+		records[nr].len = eol - pos;
+		nr++;
+
+		if (sorted &&
+		    nr > 1 &&
+		    cmp_packed_ref_records(&records[nr - 2],
+					   &records[nr - 1]) >= 0)
+			sorted = 0;
+
+		pos = eol;
+	}
+
+	if (sorted)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	/* We need to sort the memory. First we sort the records array: */
+	QSORT(records, nr, cmp_packed_ref_records);
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate a new chunk of memory, and copy the old memory to
+	 * the new in the order indicated by `records` (not bothering
+	 * with the header line):
+	 */
+	new_buffer = xmalloc(len);
+	for (dst = new_buffer, i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
+		memcpy(dst, records[i].start, records[i].len);
+		dst += records[i].len;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now munmap the old buffer and use the sorted buffer in its
+	 * place:
+	 */
+	clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
+	snapshot->buf = new_buffer;
+	snapshot->eof = new_buffer + len;
+	snapshot->header_len = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	free(records);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the start of the record that contains the
+ * character `*p` (which must be within the buffer). If no other
+ * record start is found, return `buf`.
+ */
+static const char *find_start_of_record(const char *buf, const char *p)
+{
+	while (p > buf && (p[-1] != '\n' || p[0] == '^'))
+		p--;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to the start of the record following the record
+ * that contains `*p`. If none is found before `end`, return `end`.
+ */
+static const char *find_end_of_record(const char *p, const char *end)
+{
+	while (++p < end && (p[-1] != '\n' || p[0] == '^'))
+		;
+	return p;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We want to be able to compare mmapped reference records quickly,
+ * without totally parsing them. We can do so because the records are
+ * LF-terminated, and the refname should start exactly (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ
+ * + 1) bytes past the beginning of the record.
+ *
+ * But what if the `packed-refs` file contains garbage? We're willing
+ * to tolerate not detecting the problem, as long as we don't produce
+ * totally garbled output (we can't afford to check the integrity of
+ * the whole file during every Git invocation). But we do want to be
+ * sure that we never read past the end of the buffer in memory and
+ * perform an illegal memory access.
+ *
+ * Guarantee that minimum level of safety by verifying that the last
+ * record in the file is LF-terminated, and that it has at least
+ * (GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) characters before the LF. Die if either of
+ * these checks fails.
+ */
+static void verify_buffer_safe(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	const char *buf = snapshot->buf + snapshot->header_len;
+	const char *eof = snapshot->eof;
+	const char *last_line;
+
+	if (buf == eof)
+		return;
+
+	last_line = find_start_of_record(buf, eof - 1);
+	if (*(eof - 1) != '\n' || eof - last_line < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2)
+		die_invalid_line(snapshot->refs->path,
+				 last_line, eof - last_line);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Depending on `mmap_strategy`, either mmap or read the contents of
+ * the `packed-refs` file into the snapshot. Return 1 if the file
+ * existed and was read, or 0 if the file was absent. Die on errors.
+ */
+static int load_contents(struct snapshot *snapshot)
+{
+	int fd;
+	struct stat st;
+	size_t size;
+	ssize_t bytes_read;
+
+	fd = open(snapshot->refs->path, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		if (errno == ENOENT) {
+			/*
+			 * This is OK; it just means that no
+			 * "packed-refs" file has been written yet,
+			 * which is equivalent to it being empty,
+			 * which is its state when initialized with
+			 * zeros.
+			 */
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			die_errno("couldn't read %s", snapshot->refs->path);
+		}
+	}
+
+	stat_validity_update(&snapshot->validity, fd);
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
+		die_errno("couldn't stat %s", snapshot->refs->path);
+	size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
+
+	switch (mmap_strategy) {
+	case MMAP_NONE:
+		snapshot->buf = xmalloc(size);
+		bytes_read = read_in_full(fd, snapshot->buf, size);
+		if (bytes_read < 0 || bytes_read != size)
+			die_errno("couldn't read %s", snapshot->refs->path);
+		snapshot->eof = snapshot->buf + size;
+		snapshot->mmapped = 0;
+		break;
+	case MMAP_TEMPORARY:
+	case MMAP_OK:
+		snapshot->buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
+		snapshot->eof = snapshot->buf + size;
+		snapshot->mmapped = 1;
+		break;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the place in `snapshot->buf` where the start of the record for
+ * `refname` starts. If `mustexist` is true and the reference doesn't
+ * exist, then return NULL. If `mustexist` is false and the reference
+ * doesn't exist, then return the point where that reference would be
+ * inserted. In the latter mode, `refname` doesn't have to be a proper
+ * reference name; for example, one could search for "refs/replace/"
+ * to find the start of any replace references.
+ *
+ * The record is sought using a binary search, so `snapshot->buf` must
+ * be sorted.
+ */
+static const char *find_reference_location(struct snapshot *snapshot,
+					   const char *refname, int mustexist)
+{
+	/*
+	 * This is not *quite* a garden-variety binary search, because
+	 * the data we're searching is made up of records, and we
+	 * always need to find the beginning of a record to do a
+	 * comparison. A "record" here is one line for the reference
+	 * itself and zero or one peel lines that start with '^'. Our
+	 * loop invariant is described in the next two comments.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * A pointer to the character at the start of a record whose
+	 * preceding records all have reference names that come
+	 * *before* `refname`.
+	 */
+	const char *lo = snapshot->buf + snapshot->header_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * A pointer to a the first character of a record whose
+	 * reference name comes *after* `refname`.
+	 */
+	const char *hi = snapshot->eof;
+
+	while (lo < hi) {
+		const char *mid, *rec;
+		int cmp;
+
+		mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
+		rec = find_start_of_record(lo, mid);
+		cmp = cmp_record_to_refname(rec, refname);
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			lo = find_end_of_record(mid, hi);
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
+			hi = rec;
+		} else {
+			return rec;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (mustexist)
+		return NULL;
+	else
+		return lo;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Create a newly-allocated `snapshot` of the `packed-refs` file in
+ * its current state and return it. The return value will already have
+ * its reference count incremented.
+ *
+ * A comment line of the form "# pack-refs with: " may contain zero or
+ * more traits. We interpret the traits as follows:
+ *
+ *   Neither `peeled` nor `fully-peeled`:
+ *
+ *      Probably no references are peeled. But if the file contains a
+ *      peeled value for a reference, we will use it.
+ *
+ *   `peeled`:
+ *
+ *      References under "refs/tags/", if they *can* be peeled, *are*
+ *      peeled in this file. References outside of "refs/tags/" are
+ *      probably not peeled even if they could have been, but if we find
+ *      a peeled value for such a reference we will use it.
+ *
+ *   `fully-peeled`:
+ *
+ *      All references in the file that can be peeled are peeled.
+ *      Inversely (and this is more important), any references in the
+ *      file for which no peeled value is recorded is not peelable. This
+ *      trait should typically be written alongside "peeled" for
+ *      compatibility with older clients, but we do not require it
+ *      (i.e., "peeled" is a no-op if "fully-peeled" is set).
+ *
+ *   `sorted`:
+ *
+ *      The references in this file are known to be sorted by refname.
+ */
+static struct snapshot *create_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	struct snapshot *snapshot = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*snapshot));
+	int sorted = 0;
+
+	snapshot->refs = refs;
+	acquire_snapshot(snapshot);
+	snapshot->peeled = PEELED_NONE;
+
+	if (!load_contents(snapshot))
+		return snapshot;
+
+	/* If the file has a header line, process it: */
+	if (snapshot->buf < snapshot->eof && *snapshot->buf == '#') {
+		struct strbuf tmp = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *p;
+		const char *eol;
+		struct string_list traits = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+		eol = memchr(snapshot->buf, '\n',
+			     snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
+		if (!eol)
+			die_unterminated_line(refs->path,
+					      snapshot->buf,
+					      snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
+
+		strbuf_add(&tmp, snapshot->buf, eol - snapshot->buf);
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(tmp.buf, "# pack-refs with:", (const char **)&p))
+			die_invalid_line(refs->path,
+					 snapshot->buf,
+					 snapshot->eof - snapshot->buf);
+
+		string_list_split_in_place(&traits, p, ' ', -1);
+
+		if (unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "fully-peeled"))
+			snapshot->peeled = PEELED_FULLY;
+		else if (unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "peeled"))
+			snapshot->peeled = PEELED_TAGS;
+
+		sorted = unsorted_string_list_has_string(&traits, "sorted");
+
+		/* perhaps other traits later as well */
+
+		/* The "+ 1" is for the LF character. */
+		snapshot->header_len = eol + 1 - snapshot->buf;
+
+		string_list_clear(&traits, 0);
+		strbuf_release(&tmp);
+	}
+
+	verify_buffer_safe(snapshot);
+
+	if (!sorted) {
+		sort_snapshot(snapshot);
+
+		/*
+		 * Reordering the records might have moved a short one
+		 * to the end of the buffer, so verify the buffer's
+		 * safety again:
+		 */
+		verify_buffer_safe(snapshot);
+	}
+
+	if (mmap_strategy != MMAP_OK && snapshot->mmapped) {
+		/*
+		 * We don't want to leave the file mmapped, so we are
+		 * forced to make a copy now:
+		 */
+		size_t size = snapshot->eof -
+			(snapshot->buf + snapshot->header_len);
+		char *buf_copy = xmalloc(size);
+
+		memcpy(buf_copy, snapshot->buf + snapshot->header_len, size);
+		clear_snapshot_buffer(snapshot);
+		snapshot->buf = buf_copy;
+		snapshot->eof = buf_copy + size;
+	}
+
+	return snapshot;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check that `refs->snapshot` (if present) still reflects the
+ * contents of the `packed-refs` file. If not, clear the snapshot.
+ */
+static void validate_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	if (refs->snapshot &&
+	    !stat_validity_check(&refs->snapshot->validity, refs->path))
+		clear_snapshot(refs);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the `snapshot` for the specified packed_ref_store, creating and
+ * populating it if it hasn't been read before or if the file has been
+ * changed (according to its `validity` field) since it was last read.
+ * On the other hand, if we hold the lock, then assume that the file
+ * hasn't been changed out from under us, so skip the extra `stat()`
+ * call in `stat_validity_check()`. This function does *not* increase
+ * the snapshot's reference count on behalf of the caller.
+ */
+static struct snapshot *get_snapshot(struct packed_ref_store *refs)
+{
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
+		validate_snapshot(refs);
+
+	if (!refs->snapshot)
+		refs->snapshot = create_snapshot(refs);
+
+	return refs->snapshot;
+}
+
+static int packed_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+			       struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
+		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_READ, "read_raw_ref");
+	struct snapshot *snapshot = get_snapshot(refs);
+	const char *rec;
+
+	*type = 0;
+
+	rec = find_reference_location(snapshot, refname, 1);
+
+	if (!rec) {
+		/* refname is not a packed reference. */
+		errno = ENOENT;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (get_sha1_hex(rec, sha1))
+		die_invalid_line(refs->path, rec, snapshot->eof - rec);
+
+	*type = REF_ISPACKED;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This value is set in `base.flags` if the peeled value of the
+ * current reference is known. In that case, `peeled` contains the
+ * correct peeled value for the reference, which might be `null_sha1`
+ * if the reference is not a tag or if it is broken.
+ */
+#define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 0x40
+
+/*
+ * An iterator over a snapshot of a `packed-refs` file.
+ */
+struct packed_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+
+	struct snapshot *snapshot;
+
+	/* The current position in the snapshot's buffer: */
+	const char *pos;
+
+	/* The end of the part of the buffer that will be iterated over: */
+	const char *eof;
+
+	/* Scratch space for current values: */
+	struct object_id oid, peeled;
+	struct strbuf refname_buf;
+
+	unsigned int flags;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Move the iterator to the next record in the snapshot, without
+ * respect for whether the record is actually required by the current
+ * iteration. Adjust the fields in `iter` and return `ITER_OK` or
+ * `ITER_DONE`. This function does not free the iterator in the case
+ * of `ITER_DONE`.
+ */
+static int next_record(struct packed_ref_iterator *iter)
+{
+	const char *p = iter->pos, *eol;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&iter->refname_buf);
+
+	if (iter->pos == iter->eof)
+		return ITER_DONE;
+
+	iter->base.flags = REF_ISPACKED;
+
+	if (iter->eof - p < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2 ||
+	    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->oid, &p) ||
+	    !isspace(*p++))
+		die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
+				 iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
+
+	eol = memchr(p, '\n', iter->eof - p);
+	if (!eol)
+		die_unterminated_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
+				      iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
+
+	strbuf_add(&iter->refname_buf, p, eol - p);
+	iter->base.refname = iter->refname_buf.buf;
+
+	if (check_refname_format(iter->base.refname, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+		if (!refname_is_safe(iter->base.refname))
+			die("packed refname is dangerous: %s",
+			    iter->base.refname);
+		oidclr(&iter->oid);
+		iter->base.flags |= REF_BAD_NAME | REF_ISBROKEN;
+	}
+	if (iter->snapshot->peeled == PEELED_FULLY ||
+	    (iter->snapshot->peeled == PEELED_TAGS &&
+	     starts_with(iter->base.refname, "refs/tags/")))
+		iter->base.flags |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+
+	iter->pos = eol + 1;
+
+	if (iter->pos < iter->eof && *iter->pos == '^') {
+		p = iter->pos + 1;
+		if (iter->eof - p < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1 ||
+		    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->peeled, &p) ||
+		    *p++ != '\n')
+			die_invalid_line(iter->snapshot->refs->path,
+					 iter->pos, iter->eof - iter->pos);
+		iter->pos = p;
+
+		/*
+		 * Regardless of what the file header said, we
+		 * definitely know the value of *this* reference. But
+		 * we suppress it if the reference is broken:
+		 */
+		if ((iter->base.flags & REF_ISBROKEN)) {
+			oidclr(&iter->peeled);
+			iter->base.flags &= ~REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+		} else {
+			iter->base.flags |= REF_KNOWS_PEELED;
+		}
+	} else {
+		oidclr(&iter->peeled);
+	}
+
+	return ITER_OK;
+}
+
+static int packed_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok;
+
+	while ((ok = next_record(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
+		if (iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_PER_WORKTREE_ONLY &&
+		    ref_type(iter->base.refname) != REF_TYPE_PER_WORKTREE)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(iter->flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN) &&
+		    !ref_resolves_to_object(iter->base.refname, &iter->oid,
+					    iter->flags))
+			continue;
+
+		return ITER_OK;
+	}
+
+	if (ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator) != ITER_DONE)
+		ok = ITER_ERROR;
+
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static int packed_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	if ((iter->base.flags & REF_KNOWS_PEELED)) {
+		oidcpy(peeled, &iter->peeled);
+		return is_null_oid(&iter->peeled) ? -1 : 0;
+	} else if ((iter->base.flags & (REF_ISBROKEN | REF_ISSYMREF))) {
+		return -1;
+	} else {
+		return !!peel_object(iter->oid.hash, peeled->hash);
+	}
+}
+
+static int packed_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct packed_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+	int ok = ITER_DONE;
+
+	strbuf_release(&iter->refname_buf);
+	release_snapshot(iter->snapshot);
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ok;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable packed_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	packed_ref_iterator_advance,
+	packed_ref_iterator_peel,
+	packed_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_store *ref_store,
+		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
+	struct snapshot *snapshot;
+	const char *start;
+	struct packed_ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
+	unsigned int required_flags = REF_STORE_READ;
+
+	if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN))
+		required_flags |= REF_STORE_ODB;
+	refs = packed_downcast(ref_store, required_flags, "ref_iterator_begin");
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that `get_snapshot()` internally checks whether the
+	 * snapshot is up to date with what is on disk, and re-reads
+	 * it if not.
+	 */
+	snapshot = get_snapshot(refs);
+
+	if (!snapshot->buf)
+		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &packed_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
+
+	iter->snapshot = snapshot;
+	acquire_snapshot(snapshot);
+
+	if (prefix && *prefix)
+		start = find_reference_location(snapshot, prefix, 0);
+	else
+		start = snapshot->buf + snapshot->header_len;
+
+	iter->pos = start;
+	iter->eof = snapshot->eof;
+	strbuf_init(&iter->refname_buf, 0);
+
+	iter->base.oid = &iter->oid;
+
+	iter->flags = flags;
+
+	if (prefix && *prefix)
+		/* Stop iteration after we've gone *past* prefix: */
+		ref_iterator = prefix_ref_iterator_begin(ref_iterator, prefix, 0);
+
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write an entry to the packed-refs file for the specified refname.
+ * If peeled is non-NULL, write it as the entry's peeled value. On
+ * error, return a nonzero value and leave errno set at the value left
+ * by the failing call to `fprintf()`.
+ */
+static int write_packed_entry(FILE *fh, const char *refname,
+			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const unsigned char *peeled)
+{
+	if (fprintf(fh, "%s %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), refname) < 0 ||
+	    (peeled && fprintf(fh, "^%s\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled)) < 0))
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
+		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_MAIN,
+				"packed_refs_lock");
+	static int timeout_configured = 0;
+	static int timeout_value = 1000;
+
+	if (!timeout_configured) {
+		git_config_get_int("core.packedrefstimeout", &timeout_value);
+		timeout_configured = 1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we close the lockfile immediately because we
+	 * don't write new content to it, but rather to a separate
+	 * tempfile.
+	 */
+	if (hold_lock_file_for_update_timeout(
+			    &refs->lock,
+			    refs->path,
+			    flags, timeout_value) < 0) {
+		unable_to_lock_message(refs->path, errno, err);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	if (close_lock_file_gently(&refs->lock)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to close %s: %s", refs->path, strerror(errno));
+		rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Now that we hold the `packed-refs` lock, make sure that our
+	 * snapshot matches the current version of the file. Normally
+	 * `get_snapshot()` does that for us, but that function
+	 * assumes that when the file is locked, any existing snapshot
+	 * is still valid. We've just locked the file, but it might
+	 * have changed the moment *before* we locked it.
+	 */
+	validate_snapshot(refs);
+
+	/*
+	 * Now make sure that the packed-refs file as it exists in the
+	 * locked state is loaded into the snapshot:
+	 */
+	get_snapshot(refs);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void packed_refs_unlock(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE,
+			"packed_refs_unlock");
+
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
+		die("BUG: packed_refs_unlock() called when not locked");
+	rollback_lock_file(&refs->lock);
+}
+
+int packed_refs_is_locked(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE,
+			"packed_refs_is_locked");
+
+	return is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * The packed-refs header line that we write out. Perhaps other traits
+ * will be added later.
+ *
+ * Note that earlier versions of Git used to parse these traits by
+ * looking for " trait " in the line. For this reason, the space after
+ * the colon and the trailing space are required.
+ */
+static const char PACKED_REFS_HEADER[] =
+	"# pack-refs with: peeled fully-peeled sorted \n";
+
+static int packed_init_db(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	/* Nothing to do. */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write the packed refs from the current snapshot to the packed-refs
+ * tempfile, incorporating any changes from `updates`. `updates` must
+ * be a sorted string list whose keys are the refnames and whose util
+ * values are `struct ref_update *`. On error, rollback the tempfile,
+ * write an error message to `err`, and return a nonzero value.
+ *
+ * The packfile must be locked before calling this function and will
+ * remain locked when it is done.
+ */
+static int write_with_updates(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
+			      struct string_list *updates,
+			      struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct ref_iterator *iter = NULL;
+	size_t i;
+	int ok;
+	FILE *out;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *packed_refs_path;
+
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock))
+		die("BUG: write_with_updates() called while unlocked");
+
+	/*
+	 * If packed-refs is a symlink, we want to overwrite the
+	 * symlinked-to file, not the symlink itself. Also, put the
+	 * staging file next to it:
+	 */
+	packed_refs_path = get_locked_file_path(&refs->lock);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s.new", packed_refs_path);
+	free(packed_refs_path);
+	refs->tempfile = create_tempfile(sb.buf);
+	if (!refs->tempfile) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to create file %s: %s",
+			    sb.buf, strerror(errno));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	out = fdopen_tempfile(refs->tempfile, "w");
+	if (!out) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "unable to fdopen packed-refs tempfile: %s",
+			    strerror(errno));
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (fprintf(out, "%s", PACKED_REFS_HEADER) < 0)
+		goto write_error;
+
+	/*
+	 * We iterate in parallel through the current list of refs and
+	 * the list of updates, processing an entry from at least one
+	 * of the lists each time through the loop. When the current
+	 * list of refs is exhausted, set iter to NULL. When the list
+	 * of updates is exhausted, leave i set to updates->nr.
+	 */
+	iter = packed_ref_iterator_begin(&refs->base, "",
+					 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
+	if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
+		iter = NULL;
+
+	i = 0;
+
+	while (iter || i < updates->nr) {
+		struct ref_update *update = NULL;
+		int cmp;
+
+		if (i >= updates->nr) {
+			cmp = -1;
+		} else {
+			update = updates->items[i].util;
+
+			if (!iter)
+				cmp = +1;
+			else
+				cmp = strcmp(iter->refname, update->refname);
+		}
+
+		if (!cmp) {
+			/*
+			 * There is both an old value and an update
+			 * for this reference. Check the old value if
+			 * necessary:
+			 */
+			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD)) {
+				if (is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) {
+					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
+						    "reference already exists",
+						    update->refname);
+					goto error;
+				} else if (oidcmp(&update->old_oid, iter->oid)) {
+					strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
+						    "is at %s but expected %s",
+						    update->refname,
+						    oid_to_hex(iter->oid),
+						    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
+					goto error;
+				}
+			}
+
+			/* Now figure out what to use for the new value: */
+			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_NEW)) {
+				/*
+				 * The update takes precedence. Skip
+				 * the iterator over the unneeded
+				 * value.
+				 */
+				if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
+					iter = NULL;
+				cmp = +1;
+			} else {
+				/*
+				 * The update doesn't actually want to
+				 * change anything. We're done with it.
+				 */
+				i++;
+				cmp = -1;
+			}
+		} else if (cmp > 0) {
+			/*
+			 * There is no old value but there is an
+			 * update for this reference. Make sure that
+			 * the update didn't expect an existing value:
+			 */
+			if ((update->flags & REF_HAVE_OLD) &&
+			    !is_null_oid(&update->old_oid)) {
+				strbuf_addf(err, "cannot update ref '%s': "
+					    "reference is missing but expected %s",
+					    update->refname,
+					    oid_to_hex(&update->old_oid));
+				goto error;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (cmp < 0) {
+			/* Pass the old reference through. */
+
+			struct object_id peeled;
+			int peel_error = ref_iterator_peel(iter, &peeled);
+
+			if (write_packed_entry(out, iter->refname,
+					       iter->oid->hash,
+					       peel_error ? NULL : peeled.hash))
+				goto write_error;
+
+			if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
+				iter = NULL;
+		} else if (is_null_oid(&update->new_oid)) {
+			/*
+			 * The update wants to delete the reference,
+			 * and the reference either didn't exist or we
+			 * have already skipped it. So we're done with
+			 * the update (and don't have to write
+			 * anything).
+			 */
+			i++;
+		} else {
+			struct object_id peeled;
+			int peel_error = peel_object(update->new_oid.hash,
+						     peeled.hash);
+
+			if (write_packed_entry(out, update->refname,
+					       update->new_oid.hash,
+					       peel_error ? NULL : peeled.hash))
+				goto write_error;
+
+			i++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (ok != ITER_DONE) {
+		strbuf_addstr(err, "unable to write packed-refs file: "
+			      "error iterating over old contents");
+		goto error;
+	}
+
+	if (close_tempfile_gently(refs->tempfile)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "error closing file %s: %s",
+			    get_tempfile_path(refs->tempfile),
+			    strerror(errno));
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+		delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+write_error:
+	strbuf_addf(err, "error writing to %s: %s",
+		    get_tempfile_path(refs->tempfile), strerror(errno));
+
+error:
+	if (iter)
+		ref_iterator_abort(iter);
+
+	delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+struct packed_transaction_backend_data {
+	/* True iff the transaction owns the packed-refs lock. */
+	int own_lock;
+
+	struct string_list updates;
+};
+
+static void packed_transaction_cleanup(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
+				       struct ref_transaction *transaction)
+{
+	struct packed_transaction_backend_data *data = transaction->backend_data;
+
+	if (data) {
+		string_list_clear(&data->updates, 0);
+
+		if (is_tempfile_active(refs->tempfile))
+			delete_tempfile(&refs->tempfile);
+
+		if (data->own_lock && is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) {
+			packed_refs_unlock(&refs->base);
+			data->own_lock = 0;
+		}
+
+		free(data);
+		transaction->backend_data = NULL;
+	}
+
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED;
+}
+
+static int packed_transaction_prepare(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				      struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+			"ref_transaction_prepare");
+	struct packed_transaction_backend_data *data;
+	size_t i;
+	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+
+	/*
+	 * Note that we *don't* skip transactions with zero updates,
+	 * because such a transaction might be executed for the side
+	 * effect of ensuring that all of the references are peeled or
+	 * ensuring that the `packed-refs` file is sorted. If the
+	 * caller wants to optimize away empty transactions, it should
+	 * do so itself.
+	 */
+
+	data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
+	string_list_init(&data->updates, 0);
+
+	transaction->backend_data = data;
+
+	/*
+	 * Stick the updates in a string list by refname so that we
+	 * can sort them:
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < transaction->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_update *update = transaction->updates[i];
+		struct string_list_item *item =
+			string_list_append(&data->updates, update->refname);
+
+		/* Store a pointer to update in item->util: */
+		item->util = update;
+	}
+	string_list_sort(&data->updates);
+
+	if (ref_update_reject_duplicates(&data->updates, err))
+		goto failure;
+
+	if (!is_lock_file_locked(&refs->lock)) {
+		if (packed_refs_lock(ref_store, 0, err))
+			goto failure;
+		data->own_lock = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (write_with_updates(refs, &data->updates, err))
+		goto failure;
+
+	transaction->state = REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED;
+	return 0;
+
+failure:
+	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int packed_transaction_abort(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+			"ref_transaction_abort");
+
+	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_transaction_finish(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				     struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs = packed_downcast(
+			ref_store,
+			REF_STORE_READ | REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
+			"ref_transaction_finish");
+	int ret = TRANSACTION_GENERIC_ERROR;
+	char *packed_refs_path;
+
+	clear_snapshot(refs);
+
+	packed_refs_path = get_locked_file_path(&refs->lock);
+	if (rename_tempfile(&refs->tempfile, packed_refs_path)) {
+		strbuf_addf(err, "error replacing %s: %s",
+			    refs->path, strerror(errno));
+		goto cleanup;
+	}
+
+	ret = 0;
+
+cleanup:
+	free(packed_refs_path);
+	packed_transaction_cleanup(refs, transaction);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int packed_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+					    struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	return ref_transaction_commit(transaction, err);
+}
+
+static int packed_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
+			     struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct packed_ref_store *refs =
+		packed_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE, "delete_refs");
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	int ret;
+
+	(void)refs; /* We need the check above, but don't use the variable */
+
+	if (!refnames->nr)
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * Since we don't check the references' old_oids, the
+	 * individual updates can't fail, so we can pack all of the
+	 * updates into a single transaction.
+	 */
+
+	transaction = ref_store_transaction_begin(ref_store, &err);
+	if (!transaction)
+		return -1;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, refnames) {
+		if (ref_transaction_delete(transaction, item->string, NULL,
+					   flags, msg, &err)) {
+			warning(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+				item->string, err.buf);
+			strbuf_reset(&err);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ret = ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err);
+
+	if (ret) {
+		if (refnames->nr == 1)
+			error(_("could not delete reference %s: %s"),
+			      refnames->items[0].string, err.buf);
+		else
+			error(_("could not delete references: %s"), err.buf);
+	}
+
+	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
+	strbuf_release(&err);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int packed_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Packed refs are already packed. It might be that loose refs
+	 * are packed *into* a packed refs store, but that is done by
+	 * updating the packed references via a transaction.
+	 */
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_create_symref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, const char *target,
+			       const char *logmsg)
+{
+	die("BUG: packed reference store does not support symrefs");
+}
+
+static int packed_rename_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			    const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			    const char *logmsg)
+{
+	die("BUG: packed reference store does not support renaming references");
+}
+
+static int packed_copy_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			   const char *oldrefname, const char *newrefname,
+			   const char *logmsg)
+{
+	die("BUG: packed reference store does not support copying references");
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator *packed_reflog_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store)
+{
+	return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+}
+
+static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				      const char *refname,
+				      each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+					      const char *refname,
+					      each_reflog_ent_fn fn,
+					      void *cb_data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_create_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname, int force_create,
+			       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	die("BUG: packed reference store does not support reflogs");
+}
+
+static int packed_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			       const char *refname)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int packed_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+				const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
+				unsigned int flags,
+				reflog_expiry_prepare_fn prepare_fn,
+				reflog_expiry_should_prune_fn should_prune_fn,
+				reflog_expiry_cleanup_fn cleanup_fn,
+				void *policy_cb_data)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed = {
+	NULL,
+	"packed",
+	packed_ref_store_create,
+	packed_init_db,
+	packed_transaction_prepare,
+	packed_transaction_finish,
+	packed_transaction_abort,
+	packed_initial_transaction_commit,
+
+	packed_pack_refs,
+	packed_create_symref,
+	packed_delete_refs,
+	packed_rename_ref,
+	packed_copy_ref,
+
+	packed_ref_iterator_begin,
+	packed_read_raw_ref,
+
+	packed_reflog_iterator_begin,
+	packed_for_each_reflog_ent,
+	packed_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse,
+	packed_reflog_exists,
+	packed_create_reflog,
+	packed_delete_reflog,
+	packed_reflog_expire
+};
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.h b/refs/packed-backend.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..61687e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.h
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#ifndef REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
+#define REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H
+
+/*
+ * Support for storing references in a `packed-refs` file.
+ *
+ * Note that this backend doesn't check for D/F conflicts, because it
+ * doesn't care about them. But usually it should be wrapped in a
+ * `files_ref_store` that prevents D/F conflicts from being created,
+ * even among packed refs.
+ */
+
+struct ref_store *packed_ref_store_create(const char *path,
+					  unsigned int store_flags);
+
+/*
+ * Lock the packed-refs file for writing. Flags is passed to
+ * hold_lock_file_for_update(). Return 0 on success. On errors, write
+ * an error message to `err` and return a nonzero value.
+ */
+int packed_refs_lock(struct ref_store *ref_store, int flags, struct strbuf *err);
+
+void packed_refs_unlock(struct ref_store *ref_store);
+int packed_refs_is_locked(struct ref_store *ref_store);
+
+#endif /* REFS_PACKED_BACKEND_H */
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.c b/refs/ref-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4f850e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,553 @@
+#include "../cache.h"
+#include "../refs.h"
+#include "refs-internal.h"
+#include "ref-cache.h"
+#include "../iterator.h"
+
+void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry)
+{
+	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr + 1, dir->alloc);
+	dir->entries[dir->nr++] = entry;
+	/* optimize for the case that entries are added in order */
+	if (dir->nr == 1 ||
+	    (dir->nr == dir->sorted + 1 &&
+	     strcmp(dir->entries[dir->nr - 2]->name,
+		    dir->entries[dir->nr - 1]->name) < 0))
+		dir->sorted = dir->nr;
+}
+
+struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry)
+{
+	struct ref_dir *dir;
+	assert(entry->flag & REF_DIR);
+	dir = &entry->u.subdir;
+	if (entry->flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) {
+		if (!dir->cache->fill_ref_dir)
+			die("BUG: incomplete ref_store without fill_ref_dir function");
+
+		dir->cache->fill_ref_dir(dir->cache->ref_store, dir, entry->name);
+		entry->flag &= ~REF_INCOMPLETE;
+	}
+	return dir;
+}
+
+struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
+				   const struct object_id *oid, int flag)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *ref;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_STR(ref, name, refname);
+	oidcpy(&ref->u.value.oid, oid);
+	ref->flag = flag;
+	return ref;
+}
+
+struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(struct ref_store *refs,
+				   fill_ref_dir_fn *fill_ref_dir)
+{
+	struct ref_cache *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
+
+	ret->ref_store = refs;
+	ret->fill_ref_dir = fill_ref_dir;
+	ret->root = create_dir_entry(ret, "", 0, 1);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
+
+static void free_ref_entry(struct ref_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
+		/*
+		 * Do not use get_ref_dir() here, as that might
+		 * trigger the reading of loose refs.
+		 */
+		clear_ref_dir(&entry->u.subdir);
+	}
+	free(entry);
+}
+
+void free_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *cache)
+{
+	free_ref_entry(cache->root);
+	free(cache);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Clear and free all entries in dir, recursively.
+ */
+static void clear_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++)
+		free_ref_entry(dir->entries[i]);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(dir->entries);
+	dir->sorted = dir->nr = dir->alloc = 0;
+}
+
+struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *cache,
+				   const char *dirname, size_t len,
+				   int incomplete)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *direntry;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(direntry, name, dirname, len);
+	direntry->u.subdir.cache = cache;
+	direntry->flag = REF_DIR | (incomplete ? REF_INCOMPLETE : 0);
+	return direntry;
+}
+
+static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+	struct ref_entry *one = *(struct ref_entry **)a;
+	struct ref_entry *two = *(struct ref_entry **)b;
+	return strcmp(one->name, two->name);
+}
+
+static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir);
+
+struct string_slice {
+	size_t len;
+	const char *str;
+};
+
+static int ref_entry_cmp_sslice(const void *key_, const void *ent_)
+{
+	const struct string_slice *key = key_;
+	const struct ref_entry *ent = *(const struct ref_entry * const *)ent_;
+	int cmp = strncmp(key->str, ent->name, key->len);
+	if (cmp)
+		return cmp;
+	return '\0' - (unsigned char)ent->name[key->len];
+}
+
+int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len)
+{
+	struct ref_entry **r;
+	struct string_slice key;
+
+	if (refname == NULL || !dir->nr)
+		return -1;
+
+	sort_ref_dir(dir);
+	key.len = len;
+	key.str = refname;
+	r = bsearch(&key, dir->entries, dir->nr, sizeof(*dir->entries),
+		    ref_entry_cmp_sslice);
+
+	if (r == NULL)
+		return -1;
+
+	return r - dir->entries;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search for a directory entry directly within dir (without
+ * recursing).  Sort dir if necessary.  subdirname must be a directory
+ * name (i.e., end in '/').  If mkdir is set, then create the
+ * directory if it is missing; otherwise, return NULL if the desired
+ * directory cannot be found.  dir must already be complete.
+ */
+static struct ref_dir *search_for_subdir(struct ref_dir *dir,
+					 const char *subdirname, size_t len,
+					 int mkdir)
+{
+	int entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, subdirname, len);
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+	if (entry_index == -1) {
+		if (!mkdir)
+			return NULL;
+		/*
+		 * Since dir is complete, the absence of a subdir
+		 * means that the subdir really doesn't exist;
+		 * therefore, create an empty record for it but mark
+		 * the record complete.
+		 */
+		entry = create_dir_entry(dir->cache, subdirname, len, 0);
+		add_entry_to_dir(dir, entry);
+	} else {
+		entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
+	}
+	return get_ref_dir(entry);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If refname is a reference name, find the ref_dir within the dir
+ * tree that should hold refname. If refname is a directory name
+ * (i.e., it ends in '/'), then return that ref_dir itself. dir must
+ * represent the top-level directory and must already be complete.
+ * Sort ref_dirs and recurse into subdirectories as necessary. If
+ * mkdir is set, then create any missing directories; otherwise,
+ * return NULL if the desired directory cannot be found.
+ */
+static struct ref_dir *find_containing_dir(struct ref_dir *dir,
+					   const char *refname, int mkdir)
+{
+	const char *slash;
+	for (slash = strchr(refname, '/'); slash; slash = strchr(slash + 1, '/')) {
+		size_t dirnamelen = slash - refname + 1;
+		struct ref_dir *subdir;
+		subdir = search_for_subdir(dir, refname, dirnamelen, mkdir);
+		if (!subdir) {
+			dir = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+		dir = subdir;
+	}
+
+	return dir;
+}
+
+struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
+{
+	int entry_index;
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
+	if (!dir)
+		return NULL;
+	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, strlen(refname));
+	if (entry_index == -1)
+		return NULL;
+	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
+	return (entry->flag & REF_DIR) ? NULL : entry;
+}
+
+int remove_entry_from_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname)
+{
+	int refname_len = strlen(refname);
+	int entry_index;
+	struct ref_entry *entry;
+	int is_dir = refname[refname_len - 1] == '/';
+	if (is_dir) {
+		/*
+		 * refname represents a reference directory.  Remove
+		 * the trailing slash; otherwise we will get the
+		 * directory *representing* refname rather than the
+		 * one *containing* it.
+		 */
+		char *dirname = xmemdupz(refname, refname_len - 1);
+		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, dirname, 0);
+		free(dirname);
+	} else {
+		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, refname, 0);
+	}
+	if (!dir)
+		return -1;
+	entry_index = search_ref_dir(dir, refname, refname_len);
+	if (entry_index == -1)
+		return -1;
+	entry = dir->entries[entry_index];
+
+	memmove(&dir->entries[entry_index],
+		&dir->entries[entry_index + 1],
+		(dir->nr - entry_index - 1) * sizeof(*dir->entries)
+		);
+	dir->nr--;
+	if (dir->sorted > entry_index)
+		dir->sorted--;
+	free_ref_entry(entry);
+	return dir->nr;
+}
+
+int add_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref)
+{
+	dir = find_containing_dir(dir, ref->name, 1);
+	if (!dir)
+		return -1;
+	add_entry_to_dir(dir, ref);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Emit a warning and return true iff ref1 and ref2 have the same name
+ * and the same sha1.  Die if they have the same name but different
+ * sha1s.
+ */
+static int is_dup_ref(const struct ref_entry *ref1, const struct ref_entry *ref2)
+{
+	if (strcmp(ref1->name, ref2->name))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Duplicate name; make sure that they don't conflict: */
+
+	if ((ref1->flag & REF_DIR) || (ref2->flag & REF_DIR))
+		/* This is impossible by construction */
+		die("Reference directory conflict: %s", ref1->name);
+
+	if (oidcmp(&ref1->u.value.oid, &ref2->u.value.oid))
+		die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s", ref1->name);
+
+	warning("Duplicated ref: %s", ref1->name);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sort the entries in dir non-recursively (if they are not already
+ * sorted) and remove any duplicate entries.
+ */
+static void sort_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir)
+{
+	int i, j;
+	struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * This check also prevents passing a zero-length array to qsort(),
+	 * which is a problem on some platforms.
+	 */
+	if (dir->sorted == dir->nr)
+		return;
+
+	QSORT(dir->entries, dir->nr, ref_entry_cmp);
+
+	/* Remove any duplicates: */
+	for (i = 0, j = 0; j < dir->nr; j++) {
+		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[j];
+		if (last && is_dup_ref(last, entry))
+			free_ref_entry(entry);
+		else
+			last = dir->entries[i++] = entry;
+	}
+	dir->sorted = dir->nr = i;
+}
+
+enum prefix_state {
+	/* All refs within the directory would match prefix: */
+	PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR,
+
+	/* Some, but not all, refs within the directory might match prefix: */
+	PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR,
+
+	/* No refs within the directory could possibly match prefix: */
+	PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return a `prefix_state` constant describing the relationship
+ * between the directory with the specified `dirname` and `prefix`.
+ */
+static enum prefix_state overlaps_prefix(const char *dirname,
+					 const char *prefix)
+{
+	while (*prefix && *dirname == *prefix) {
+		dirname++;
+		prefix++;
+	}
+	if (!*prefix)
+		return PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR;
+	else if (!*dirname)
+		return PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR;
+	else
+		return PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Load all of the refs from `dir` (recursively) that could possibly
+ * contain references matching `prefix` into our in-memory cache. If
+ * `prefix` is NULL, prime unconditionally.
+ */
+static void prime_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *prefix)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The hard work of loading loose refs is done by get_ref_dir(), so we
+	 * just need to recurse through all of the sub-directories. We do not
+	 * even need to care about sorting, as traversal order does not matter
+	 * to us.
+	 */
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->nr; i++) {
+		struct ref_entry *entry = dir->entries[i];
+		if (!(entry->flag & REF_DIR)) {
+			/* Not a directory; no need to recurse. */
+		} else if (!prefix) {
+			/* Recurse in any case: */
+			prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry), NULL);
+		} else {
+			switch (overlaps_prefix(entry->name, prefix)) {
+			case PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR:
+				/*
+				 * Recurse, and from here down we
+				 * don't have to check the prefix
+				 * anymore:
+				 */
+				prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry), NULL);
+				break;
+			case PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR:
+				prime_ref_dir(get_ref_dir(entry), prefix);
+				break;
+			case PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR:
+				/* No need to prime this directory. */
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * A level in the reference hierarchy that is currently being iterated
+ * through.
+ */
+struct cache_ref_iterator_level {
+	/*
+	 * The ref_dir being iterated over at this level. The ref_dir
+	 * is sorted before being stored here.
+	 */
+	struct ref_dir *dir;
+
+	enum prefix_state prefix_state;
+
+	/*
+	 * The index of the current entry within dir (which might
+	 * itself be a directory). If index == -1, then the iteration
+	 * hasn't yet begun. If index == dir->nr, then the iteration
+	 * through this level is over.
+	 */
+	int index;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Represent an iteration through a ref_dir in the memory cache. The
+ * iteration recurses through subdirectories.
+ */
+struct cache_ref_iterator {
+	struct ref_iterator base;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of levels currently on the stack. This is always
+	 * at least 1, because when it becomes zero the iteration is
+	 * ended and this struct is freed.
+	 */
+	size_t levels_nr;
+
+	/* The number of levels that have been allocated on the stack */
+	size_t levels_alloc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Only include references with this prefix in the iteration.
+	 * The prefix is matched textually, without regard for path
+	 * component boundaries.
+	 */
+	const char *prefix;
+
+	/*
+	 * A stack of levels. levels[0] is the uppermost level that is
+	 * being iterated over in this iteration. (This is not
+	 * necessary the top level in the references hierarchy. If we
+	 * are iterating through a subtree, then levels[0] will hold
+	 * the ref_dir for that subtree, and subsequent levels will go
+	 * on from there.)
+	 */
+	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *levels;
+};
+
+static int cache_ref_iterator_advance(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	while (1) {
+		struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level =
+			&iter->levels[iter->levels_nr - 1];
+		struct ref_dir *dir = level->dir;
+		struct ref_entry *entry;
+		enum prefix_state entry_prefix_state;
+
+		if (level->index == -1)
+			sort_ref_dir(dir);
+
+		if (++level->index == level->dir->nr) {
+			/* This level is exhausted; pop up a level */
+			if (--iter->levels_nr == 0)
+				return ref_iterator_abort(ref_iterator);
+
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		entry = dir->entries[level->index];
+
+		if (level->prefix_state == PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR) {
+			entry_prefix_state = overlaps_prefix(entry->name, iter->prefix);
+			if (entry_prefix_state == PREFIX_EXCLUDES_DIR)
+				continue;
+		} else {
+			entry_prefix_state = level->prefix_state;
+		}
+
+		if (entry->flag & REF_DIR) {
+			/* push down a level */
+			ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, iter->levels_nr + 1,
+				   iter->levels_alloc);
+
+			level = &iter->levels[iter->levels_nr++];
+			level->dir = get_ref_dir(entry);
+			level->prefix_state = entry_prefix_state;
+			level->index = -1;
+		} else {
+			iter->base.refname = entry->name;
+			iter->base.oid = &entry->u.value.oid;
+			iter->base.flags = entry->flag;
+			return ITER_OK;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static int cache_ref_iterator_peel(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator,
+				   struct object_id *peeled)
+{
+	return peel_object(ref_iterator->oid->hash, peeled->hash);
+}
+
+static int cache_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
+{
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter =
+		(struct cache_ref_iterator *)ref_iterator;
+
+	free((char *)iter->prefix);
+	free(iter->levels);
+	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
+	return ITER_DONE;
+}
+
+static struct ref_iterator_vtable cache_ref_iterator_vtable = {
+	cache_ref_iterator_advance,
+	cache_ref_iterator_peel,
+	cache_ref_iterator_abort
+};
+
+struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
+					      const char *prefix,
+					      int prime_dir)
+{
+	struct ref_dir *dir;
+	struct cache_ref_iterator *iter;
+	struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator;
+	struct cache_ref_iterator_level *level;
+
+	dir = get_ref_dir(cache->root);
+	if (prefix && *prefix)
+		dir = find_containing_dir(dir, prefix, 0);
+	if (!dir)
+		/* There's nothing to iterate over. */
+		return empty_ref_iterator_begin();
+
+	if (prime_dir)
+		prime_ref_dir(dir, prefix);
+
+	iter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*iter));
+	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
+	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &cache_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
+	ALLOC_GROW(iter->levels, 10, iter->levels_alloc);
+
+	iter->levels_nr = 1;
+	level = &iter->levels[0];
+	level->index = -1;
+	level->dir = dir;
+
+	if (prefix && *prefix) {
+		iter->prefix = xstrdup(prefix);
+		level->prefix_state = PREFIX_WITHIN_DIR;
+	} else {
+		level->prefix_state = PREFIX_CONTAINS_DIR;
+	}
+
+	return ref_iterator;
+}
diff --git a/refs/ref-cache.h b/refs/ref-cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..eda65e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/refs/ref-cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+#ifndef REFS_REF_CACHE_H
+#define REFS_REF_CACHE_H
+
+struct ref_dir;
+
+/*
+ * If this ref_cache is filled lazily, this function is used to load
+ * information into the specified ref_dir (shallow or deep, at the
+ * option of the ref_store). dirname includes a trailing slash.
+ */
+typedef void fill_ref_dir_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			     struct ref_dir *dir, const char *dirname);
+
+struct ref_cache {
+	struct ref_entry *root;
+
+	/* A pointer to the ref_store whose cache this is: */
+	struct ref_store *ref_store;
+
+	/*
+	 * Function used (if necessary) to lazily-fill cache. May be
+	 * NULL.
+	 */
+	fill_ref_dir_fn *fill_ref_dir;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
+ * describe a single cached reference.  This data structure only
+ * occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and only when
+ * (ref_entry->flag & REF_DIR) is zero.
+ */
+struct ref_value {
+	/*
+	 * The name of the object to which this reference resolves
+	 * (which may be a tag object).  If REF_ISBROKEN, this is
+	 * null.  If REF_ISSYMREF, then this is the name of the object
+	 * referred to by the last reference in the symlink chain.
+	 */
+	struct object_id oid;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Information used (along with the information in ref_entry) to
+ * describe a level in the hierarchy of references.  This data
+ * structure only occurs embedded in a union in struct ref_entry, and
+ * only when (ref_entry.flag & REF_DIR) is set.  In that case,
+ * (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) determines whether the references
+ * in the directory have already been read:
+ *
+ *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) unset -- a directory of loose
+ *         or packed references, already read.
+ *
+ *     (ref_entry.flag & REF_INCOMPLETE) set -- a directory of loose
+ *         references that hasn't been read yet (nor has any of its
+ *         subdirectories).
+ *
+ * Entries within a directory are stored within a growable array of
+ * pointers to ref_entries (entries, nr, alloc).  Entries 0 <= i <
+ * sorted are sorted by their component name in strcmp() order and the
+ * remaining entries are unsorted.
+ *
+ * Loose references are read lazily, one directory at a time.  When a
+ * directory of loose references is read, then all of the references
+ * in that directory are stored, and REF_INCOMPLETE stubs are created
+ * for any subdirectories, but the subdirectories themselves are not
+ * read.  The reading is triggered by get_ref_dir().
+ */
+struct ref_dir {
+	int nr, alloc;
+
+	/*
+	 * Entries with index 0 <= i < sorted are sorted by name.  New
+	 * entries are appended to the list unsorted, and are sorted
+	 * only when required; thus we avoid the need to sort the list
+	 * after the addition of every reference.
+	 */
+	int sorted;
+
+	/* The ref_cache containing this entry: */
+	struct ref_cache *cache;
+
+	struct ref_entry **entries;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Bit values for ref_entry::flag.  REF_ISSYMREF=0x01,
+ * REF_ISPACKED=0x02, REF_ISBROKEN=0x04 and REF_BAD_NAME=0x08 are
+ * public values; see refs.h.
+ */
+
+/* ref_entry represents a directory of references */
+#define REF_DIR 0x10
+
+/*
+ * Entry has not yet been read from disk (used only for REF_DIR
+ * entries representing loose references)
+ */
+#define REF_INCOMPLETE 0x20
+
+/*
+ * A ref_entry represents either a reference or a "subdirectory" of
+ * references.
+ *
+ * Each directory in the reference namespace is represented by a
+ * ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR) set and containing a subdir member
+ * that holds the entries in that directory that have been read so
+ * far.  If (flags & REF_INCOMPLETE) is set, then the directory and
+ * its subdirectories haven't been read yet.  REF_INCOMPLETE is only
+ * used for loose reference directories.
+ *
+ * References are represented by a ref_entry with (flags & REF_DIR)
+ * unset and a value member that describes the reference's value.  The
+ * flag member is at the ref_entry level, but it is also needed to
+ * interpret the contents of the value field (in other words, a
+ * ref_value object is not very much use without the enclosing
+ * ref_entry).
+ *
+ * Reference names cannot end with slash and directories' names are
+ * always stored with a trailing slash (except for the top-level
+ * directory, which is always denoted by "").  This has two nice
+ * consequences: (1) when the entries in each subdir are sorted
+ * lexicographically by name (as they usually are), the references in
+ * a whole tree can be generated in lexicographic order by traversing
+ * the tree in left-to-right, depth-first order; (2) the names of
+ * references and subdirectories cannot conflict, and therefore the
+ * presence of an empty subdirectory does not block the creation of a
+ * similarly-named reference.  (The fact that reference names with the
+ * same leading components can conflict *with each other* is a
+ * separate issue that is regulated by refs_verify_refname_available().)
+ *
+ * Please note that the name field contains the fully-qualified
+ * reference (or subdirectory) name.  Space could be saved by only
+ * storing the relative names.  But that would require the full names
+ * to be generated on the fly when iterating in do_for_each_ref(), and
+ * would break callback functions, who have always been able to assume
+ * that the name strings that they are passed will not be freed during
+ * the iteration.
+ */
+struct ref_entry {
+	unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
+	union {
+		struct ref_value value; /* if not (flags&REF_DIR) */
+		struct ref_dir subdir; /* if (flags&REF_DIR) */
+	} u;
+	/*
+	 * The full name of the reference (e.g., "refs/heads/master")
+	 * or the full name of the directory with a trailing slash
+	 * (e.g., "refs/heads/"):
+	 */
+	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+/*
+ * Return the index of the entry with the given refname from the
+ * ref_dir (non-recursively), sorting dir if necessary.  Return -1 if
+ * no such entry is found.  dir must already be complete.
+ */
+int search_ref_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname, size_t len);
+
+struct ref_dir *get_ref_dir(struct ref_entry *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Create a struct ref_entry object for the specified dirname.
+ * dirname is the name of the directory with a trailing slash (e.g.,
+ * "refs/heads/") or "" for the top-level directory.
+ */
+struct ref_entry *create_dir_entry(struct ref_cache *cache,
+				   const char *dirname, size_t len,
+				   int incomplete);
+
+struct ref_entry *create_ref_entry(const char *refname,
+				   const struct object_id *oid, int flag);
+
+/*
+ * Return a pointer to a new `ref_cache`. Its top-level starts out
+ * marked incomplete. If `fill_ref_dir` is non-NULL, it is the
+ * function called to fill in incomplete directories in the
+ * `ref_cache` when they are accessed. If it is NULL, then the whole
+ * `ref_cache` must be filled (including clearing its directories'
+ * `REF_INCOMPLETE` bits) before it is used, and `refs` can be NULL,
+ * too.
+ */
+struct ref_cache *create_ref_cache(struct ref_store *refs,
+				   fill_ref_dir_fn *fill_ref_dir);
+
+/*
+ * Free the `ref_cache` and all of its associated data.
+ */
+void free_ref_cache(struct ref_cache *cache);
+
+/*
+ * Add a ref_entry to the end of dir (unsorted).  Entry is always
+ * stored directly in dir; no recursion into subdirectories is
+ * done.
+ */
+void add_entry_to_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *entry);
+
+/*
+ * Remove the entry with the given name from dir, recursing into
+ * subdirectories as necessary.  If refname is the name of a directory
+ * (i.e., ends with '/'), then remove the directory and its contents.
+ * If the removal was successful, return the number of entries
+ * remaining in the directory entry that contained the deleted entry.
+ * If the name was not found, return -1.  Please note that this
+ * function only deletes the entry from the cache; it does not delete
+ * it from the filesystem or ensure that other cache entries (which
+ * might be symbolic references to the removed entry) are updated.
+ * Nor does it remove any containing dir entries that might be made
+ * empty by the removal.  dir must represent the top-level directory
+ * and must already be complete.
+ */
+int remove_entry_from_dir(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
+
+/*
+ * Add a ref_entry to the ref_dir (unsorted), recursing into
+ * subdirectories as necessary.  dir must represent the top-level
+ * directory.  Return 0 on success.
+ */
+int add_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, struct ref_entry *ref);
+
+/*
+ * Find the value entry with the given name in dir, sorting ref_dirs
+ * and recursing into subdirectories as necessary.  If the name is not
+ * found or it corresponds to a directory entry, return NULL.
+ */
+struct ref_entry *find_ref_entry(struct ref_dir *dir, const char *refname);
+
+/*
+ * Start iterating over references in `cache`. If `prefix` is
+ * specified, only include references whose names start with that
+ * prefix. If `prime_dir` is true, then fill any incomplete
+ * directories before beginning the iteration. The output is ordered
+ * by refname.
+ */
+struct ref_iterator *cache_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_cache *cache,
+					      const char *prefix,
+					      int prime_dir);
+
+#endif /* REFS_REF_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index 25444cf..448de4b 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -56,20 +56,42 @@
 #define REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD 0x100
 
 /*
+ * Used as a flag in ref_update::flags when the loose reference has
+ * been deleted.
+ */
+#define REF_DELETED_LOOSE 0x200
+
+/*
+ * Return the length of time to retry acquiring a loose reference lock
+ * before giving up, in milliseconds:
+ */
+long get_files_ref_lock_timeout_ms(void);
+
+/*
  * Return true iff refname is minimally safe. "Safe" here means that
  * deleting a loose reference by this name will not do any damage, for
  * example by causing a file that is not a reference to be deleted.
  * This function does not check that the reference name is legal; for
  * that, use check_refname_format().
  *
- * We consider a refname that starts with "refs/" to be safe as long
- * as any ".." components that it might contain do not escape "refs/".
- * Names that do not start with "refs/" are considered safe iff they
- * consist entirely of upper case characters and '_' (like "HEAD" and
- * "MERGE_HEAD" but not "config" or "FOO/BAR").
+ * A refname that starts with "refs/" is considered safe iff it
+ * doesn't contain any "." or ".." components or consecutive '/'
+ * characters, end with '/', or (on Windows) contain any '\'
+ * characters. Names that do not start with "refs/" are considered
+ * safe iff they consist entirely of upper case characters and '_'
+ * (like "HEAD" and "MERGE_HEAD" but not "config" or "FOO/BAR").
  */
 int refname_is_safe(const char *refname);
 
+/*
+ * Helper function: return true if refname, which has the specified
+ * oid and flags, can be resolved to an object in the database. If the
+ * referred-to object does not exist, emit a warning and return false.
+ */
+int ref_resolves_to_object(const char *refname,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   unsigned int flags);
+
 enum peel_status {
 	/* object was peeled successfully: */
 	PEEL_PEELED = 0,
@@ -105,28 +127,6 @@
 enum peel_status peel_object(const unsigned char *name, unsigned char *sha1);
 
 /*
- * Return 0 if a reference named refname could be created without
- * conflicting with the name of an existing reference. Otherwise,
- * return a negative value and write an explanation to err. If extras
- * is non-NULL, it is a list of additional refnames with which refname
- * is not allowed to conflict. If skip is non-NULL, ignore potential
- * conflicts with refs in skip (e.g., because they are scheduled for
- * deletion in the same operation). Behavior is undefined if the same
- * name is listed in both extras and skip.
- *
- * Two reference names conflict if one of them exactly matches the
- * leading components of the other; e.g., "foo/bar" conflicts with
- * both "foo" and with "foo/bar/baz" but not with "foo/bar" or
- * "foo/barbados".
- *
- * extras and skip must be sorted.
- */
-int verify_refname_available(const char *newname,
-			     const struct string_list *extras,
-			     const struct string_list *skip,
-			     struct strbuf *err);
-
-/*
  * Copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
  * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
  * because reflog file is one line per entry.
@@ -145,18 +145,19 @@
 	/*
 	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_NEW), set the reference to this value:
 	 */
-	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id new_oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * If (flags & REF_HAVE_OLD), check that the reference
 	 * previously had this value:
 	 */
-	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id old_oid;
 
 	/*
 	 * One or more of REF_HAVE_NEW, REF_HAVE_OLD, REF_NODEREF,
-	 * REF_DELETING, REF_ISPRUNING, REF_LOG_ONLY, and
-	 * REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD:
+	 * REF_DELETING, REF_ISPRUNING, REF_LOG_ONLY,
+	 * REF_UPDATE_VIA_HEAD, REF_NEEDS_COMMIT, and
+	 * REF_DELETED_LOOSE:
 	 */
 	unsigned int flags;
 
@@ -179,6 +180,18 @@
 	const char refname[FLEX_ARRAY];
 };
 
+int refs_read_raw_ref(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+		      const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
+		      struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
+
+/*
+ * Write an error to `err` and return a nonzero value iff the same
+ * refname appears multiple times in `refnames`. `refnames` must be
+ * sorted on entry to this function.
+ */
+int ref_update_reject_duplicates(struct string_list *refnames,
+				 struct strbuf *err);
+
 /*
  * Add a ref_update with the specified properties to transaction, and
  * return a pointer to the new object. This function does not verify
@@ -195,17 +208,27 @@
 
 /*
  * Transaction states.
- * OPEN:   The transaction is in a valid state and can accept new updates.
- *         An OPEN transaction can be committed.
- * CLOSED: A closed transaction is no longer active and no other operations
- *         than free can be used on it in this state.
- *         A transaction can either become closed by successfully committing
- *         an active transaction or if there is a failure while building
- *         the transaction thus rendering it failed/inactive.
+ *
+ * OPEN:   The transaction is initialized and new updates can still be
+ *         added to it. An OPEN transaction can be prepared,
+ *         committed, freed, or aborted (freeing and aborting an open
+ *         transaction are equivalent).
+ *
+ * PREPARED: ref_transaction_prepare(), which locks all of the
+ *         references involved in the update and checks that the
+ *         update has no errors, has been called successfully for the
+ *         transaction. A PREPARED transaction can be committed or
+ *         aborted.
+ *
+ * CLOSED: The transaction is no longer active. A transaction becomes
+ *         CLOSED if there is a failure while building the transaction
+ *         or if a transaction is committed or aborted. A CLOSED
+ *         transaction can only be freed.
  */
 enum ref_transaction_state {
-	REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN   = 0,
-	REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED = 1
+	REF_TRANSACTION_OPEN     = 0,
+	REF_TRANSACTION_PREPARED = 1,
+	REF_TRANSACTION_CLOSED   = 2
 };
 
 /*
@@ -214,16 +237,14 @@
  * as atomically as possible.  This structure is opaque to callers.
  */
 struct ref_transaction {
+	struct ref_store *ref_store;
 	struct ref_update **updates;
 	size_t alloc;
 	size_t nr;
 	enum ref_transaction_state state;
+	void *backend_data;
 };
 
-int files_log_ref_write(const char *refname, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-			const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg,
-			int flags, struct strbuf *err);
-
 /*
  * Check for entries in extras that are within the specified
  * directory, where dirname is a reference directory name including
@@ -248,7 +269,9 @@
  * processes (though rename_ref() catches some races that might get by
  * this check).
  */
-int rename_ref_available(const char *old_refname, const char *new_refname);
+int refs_rename_ref_available(struct ref_store *refs,
+			      const char *old_refname,
+			      const char *new_refname);
 
 /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
 #define SYMREF_MAXDEPTH 5
@@ -306,6 +329,13 @@
  */
 struct ref_iterator {
 	struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable;
+
+	/*
+	 * Does this `ref_iterator` iterate over references in order
+	 * by refname?
+	 */
+	unsigned int ordered : 1;
+
 	const char *refname;
 	const struct object_id *oid;
 	unsigned int flags;
@@ -347,6 +377,17 @@
 int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
 
 /*
+ * Return an iterator that goes over each reference in `refs` for
+ * which the refname begins with prefix. If trim is non-zero, then
+ * trim that many characters off the beginning of each refname. flags
+ * can be DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN to include broken references in
+ * the iteration. The output is ordered by refname.
+ */
+struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
+		struct ref_store *refs,
+		const char *prefix, int trim, int flags);
+
+/*
  * A callback function used to instruct merge_ref_iterator how to
  * interleave the entries from iter0 and iter1. The function should
  * return one of the constants defined in enum iterator_selection. It
@@ -366,9 +407,11 @@
  * Iterate over the entries from iter0 and iter1, with the values
  * interleaved as directed by the select function. The iterator takes
  * ownership of iter0 and iter1 and frees them when the iteration is
- * over.
+ * over. A derived class should set `ordered` to 1 or 0 based on
+ * whether it generates its output in order by reference name.
  */
 struct ref_iterator *merge_ref_iterator_begin(
+		int ordered,
 		struct ref_iterator *iter0, struct ref_iterator *iter1,
 		ref_iterator_select_fn *select, void *cb_data);
 
@@ -397,6 +440,8 @@
  * As an convenience to callers, if prefix is the empty string and
  * trim is zero, this function returns iter0 directly, without
  * wrapping it.
+ *
+ * The resulting ref_iterator is ordered if iter0 is.
  */
 struct ref_iterator *prefix_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_iterator *iter0,
 					       const char *prefix,
@@ -407,11 +452,14 @@
 /*
  * Base class constructor for ref_iterators. Initialize the
  * ref_iterator part of iter, setting its vtable pointer as specified.
+ * `ordered` should be set to 1 if the iterator will iterate over
+ * references in order by refname; otherwise it should be set to 0.
  * This is meant to be called only by the initializers of derived
  * classes.
  */
 void base_ref_iterator_init(struct ref_iterator *iter,
-			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable);
+			    struct ref_iterator_vtable *vtable,
+			    int ordered);
 
 /*
  * Base class destructor for ref_iterators. Destroy the ref_iterator
@@ -477,37 +525,62 @@
 
 /* refs backends */
 
+/* ref_store_init flags */
+#define REF_STORE_READ		(1 << 0)
+#define REF_STORE_WRITE		(1 << 1) /* can perform update operations */
+#define REF_STORE_ODB		(1 << 2) /* has access to object database */
+#define REF_STORE_MAIN		(1 << 3)
+#define REF_STORE_ALL_CAPS	(REF_STORE_READ | \
+				 REF_STORE_WRITE | \
+				 REF_STORE_ODB | \
+				 REF_STORE_MAIN)
+
 /*
- * Initialize the ref_store for the specified submodule, or for the
- * main repository if submodule == NULL. These functions should call
- * base_ref_store_init() to initialize the shared part of the
- * ref_store and to record the ref_store for later lookup.
+ * Initialize the ref_store for the specified gitdir. These functions
+ * should call base_ref_store_init() to initialize the shared part of
+ * the ref_store and to record the ref_store for later lookup.
  */
-typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(const char *submodule);
+typedef struct ref_store *ref_store_init_fn(const char *gitdir,
+					    unsigned int flags);
 
 typedef int ref_init_db_fn(struct ref_store *refs, struct strbuf *err);
 
+typedef int ref_transaction_prepare_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
+				       struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				       struct strbuf *err);
+
+typedef int ref_transaction_finish_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
+				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				      struct strbuf *err);
+
+typedef int ref_transaction_abort_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
+				     struct ref_transaction *transaction,
+				     struct strbuf *err);
+
 typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
 				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				      struct strbuf *err);
 
 typedef int pack_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags);
-typedef int peel_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-			const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1);
 typedef int create_symref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			     const char *ref_target,
 			     const char *refs_heads_master,
 			     const char *logmsg);
-typedef int delete_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+typedef int delete_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
 			   struct string_list *refnames, unsigned int flags);
 typedef int rename_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			  const char *oldref, const char *newref,
 			  const char *logmsg);
+typedef int copy_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			  const char *oldref, const char *newref,
+			  const char *logmsg);
 
 /*
- * Iterate over the references in the specified ref_store that are
- * within find_containing_dir(prefix). If prefix is NULL or the empty
- * string, iterate over all references in the submodule.
+ * Iterate over the references in `ref_store` whose names start with
+ * `prefix`. `prefix` is matched as a literal string, without regard
+ * for path separators. If prefix is NULL or the empty string, iterate
+ * over all references in `ref_store`. The output is ordered by
+ * refname.
  */
 typedef struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator_begin_fn(
 		struct ref_store *ref_store,
@@ -584,29 +657,25 @@
 			    const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1,
 			    struct strbuf *referent, unsigned int *type);
 
-typedef int verify_refname_available_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
-					const char *newname,
-					const struct string_list *extras,
-					const struct string_list *skip,
-					struct strbuf *err);
-
 struct ref_storage_be {
 	struct ref_storage_be *next;
 	const char *name;
 	ref_store_init_fn *init;
 	ref_init_db_fn *init_db;
-	ref_transaction_commit_fn *transaction_commit;
+
+	ref_transaction_prepare_fn *transaction_prepare;
+	ref_transaction_finish_fn *transaction_finish;
+	ref_transaction_abort_fn *transaction_abort;
 	ref_transaction_commit_fn *initial_transaction_commit;
 
 	pack_refs_fn *pack_refs;
-	peel_ref_fn *peel_ref;
 	create_symref_fn *create_symref;
 	delete_refs_fn *delete_refs;
 	rename_ref_fn *rename_ref;
+	copy_ref_fn *copy_ref;
 
 	ref_iterator_begin_fn *iterator_begin;
 	read_raw_ref_fn *read_raw_ref;
-	verify_refname_available_fn *verify_refname_available;
 
 	reflog_iterator_begin_fn *reflog_iterator_begin;
 	for_each_reflog_ent_fn *for_each_reflog_ent;
@@ -618,6 +687,7 @@
 };
 
 extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_files;
+extern struct ref_storage_be refs_be_packed;
 
 /*
  * A representation of the reference store for the main repository or
@@ -627,64 +697,13 @@
 struct ref_store {
 	/* The backend describing this ref_store's storage scheme: */
 	const struct ref_storage_be *be;
-
-	/*
-	 * The name of the submodule represented by this object, or
-	 * the empty string if it represents the main repository's
-	 * reference store:
-	 */
-	const char *submodule;
-
-	/*
-	 * Submodule reference store instances are stored in a linked
-	 * list using this pointer.
-	 */
-	struct ref_store *next;
 };
 
 /*
- * Fill in the generic part of refs for the specified submodule and
- * add it to our collection of reference stores.
+ * Fill in the generic part of refs and add it to our collection of
+ * reference stores.
  */
 void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs,
-			 const struct ref_storage_be *be,
-			 const char *submodule);
-
-/*
- * Create, record, and return a ref_store instance for the specified
- * submodule (or the main repository if submodule is NULL).
- *
- * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
- * submodule==NULL.
- */
-struct ref_store *ref_store_init(const char *submodule);
-
-/*
- * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule (or the
- * main repository if submodule is NULL). If that ref_store hasn't
- * been initialized yet, return NULL.
- *
- * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
- * submodule==NULL.
- */
-struct ref_store *lookup_ref_store(const char *submodule);
-
-/*
- * Return the ref_store instance for the specified submodule. For the
- * main repository, use submodule==NULL; such a call cannot fail. For
- * a submodule, the submodule must exist and be a nonbare repository,
- * otherwise return NULL. If the requested reference store has not yet
- * been initialized, initialize it first.
- *
- * For backwards compatibility, submodule=="" is treated the same as
- * submodule==NULL.
- */
-struct ref_store *get_ref_store(const char *submodule);
-
-/*
- * Die if refs is for a submodule (i.e., not for the main repository).
- * caller is used in any necessary error messages.
- */
-void assert_main_repository(struct ref_store *refs, const char *caller);
+			 const struct ref_storage_be *be);
 
 #endif /* REFS_REFS_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 34a97e7..0053b09 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "walker.h"
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@
 	unsigned long depth;
 	char *deepen_since;
 	struct string_list deepen_not;
+	struct string_list push_options;
 	unsigned progress : 1,
 		check_self_contained_and_connected : 1,
 		cloning : 1,
@@ -139,6 +141,9 @@
 		else
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(name, "push-option")) {
+		string_list_append(&options.push_options, value);
+		return 0;
 
 #if LIBCURL_VERSION_NUM >= 0x070a08
 	} else if (!strcmp(name, "family")) {
@@ -163,7 +168,7 @@
 	char *buf;
 	size_t len;
 	struct ref *refs;
-	struct sha1_array shallow;
+	struct oid_array shallow;
 	unsigned proto_git : 1;
 };
 static struct discovery *last_discovery;
@@ -230,7 +235,7 @@
 	if (d) {
 		if (d == last_discovery)
 			last_discovery = NULL;
-		free(d->shallow.sha1);
+		free(d->shallow.oid);
 		free(d->buf_alloc);
 		free_refs(d->refs);
 		free(d);
@@ -527,6 +532,12 @@
 	return err;
 }
 
+static curl_off_t xcurl_off_t(ssize_t len) {
+	if (len > maximum_signed_value_of_type(curl_off_t))
+		die("cannot handle pushes this big");
+	return (curl_off_t) len;
+}
+
 static int post_rpc(struct rpc_state *rpc)
 {
 	struct active_request_slot *slot;
@@ -610,7 +621,7 @@
 		 * and we just need to send it.
 		 */
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
-		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, gzip_size);
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(gzip_size));
 
 	} else if (use_gzip && 1024 < rpc->len) {
 		/* The client backend isn't giving us compressed data so
@@ -641,7 +652,7 @@
 
 		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Encoding: gzip");
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
-		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, gzip_size);
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(gzip_size));
 
 		if (options.verbosity > 1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (gzip %lu to %lu bytes)\n",
@@ -654,7 +665,7 @@
 		 * more normal Content-Length approach.
 		 */
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, rpc->buf);
-		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, rpc->len);
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE_LARGE, xcurl_off_t(rpc->len));
 		if (options.verbosity > 1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (%lu bytes)\n",
 				rpc->service_name, (unsigned long)rpc->len);
@@ -943,6 +954,9 @@
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--quiet");
 	else if (options.verbosity > 1)
 		argv_array_push(&args, "--verbose");
+	for (i = 0; i < options.push_options.nr; i++)
+		argv_array_pushf(&args, "--push-option=%s",
+				 options.push_options.items[i].string);
 	argv_array_push(&args, options.progress ? "--progress" : "--no-progress");
 	for_each_string_list_item(cas_option, &cas_options)
 		argv_array_push(&args, cas_option->string);
@@ -1028,6 +1042,7 @@
 	options.progress = !!isatty(2);
 	options.thin = 1;
 	string_list_init(&options.deepen_not, 1);
+	string_list_init(&options.push_options, 1);
 
 	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
 
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
index f87bf85..0ff4a31 100644
--- a/remote-testsvn.c
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -51,23 +51,22 @@
 }
 
 /* NOTE: 'ref' refers to a git reference, while 'rev' refers to a svn revision. */
-static char *read_ref_note(const unsigned char sha1[20])
+static char *read_ref_note(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	const unsigned char *note_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *note_oid;
 	char *msg = NULL;
 	unsigned long msglen;
 	enum object_type type;
 
 	init_notes(NULL, notes_ref, NULL, 0);
-	if (!(note_sha1 = get_note(NULL, sha1)))
+	if (!(note_oid = get_note(NULL, oid)))
 		return NULL;	/* note tree not found */
-	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_sha1, &type, &msglen)))
+	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_oid->hash, &type, &msglen)))
 		error("Empty notes tree. %s", notes_ref);
 	else if (!msglen || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		error("Note contains unusable content. "
 			"Is something else using this notes tree? %s", notes_ref);
-		free(msg);
-		msg = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 	}
 	free_notes(NULL);
 	return msg;
@@ -99,8 +98,8 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int note2mark_cb(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path,
+static int note2mark_cb(const struct object_id *object_oid,
+		const struct object_id *note_oid, char *note_path,
 		void *cb_data)
 {
 	FILE *file = (FILE *)cb_data;
@@ -109,14 +108,14 @@
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct rev_note note;
 
-	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_sha1, &type, &msglen)) ||
+	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_oid->hash, &type, &msglen)) ||
 			!msglen || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
 		free(msg);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (parse_rev_note(msg, &note))
 		return 2;
-	if (fprintf(file, ":%d %s\n", note.rev_nr, sha1_to_hex(object_sha1)) < 1)
+	if (fprintf(file, ":%d %s\n", note.rev_nr, oid_to_hex(object_oid)) < 1)
 		return 3;
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -124,10 +123,8 @@
 static void regenerate_marks(void)
 {
 	int ret;
-	FILE *marksfile = fopen(marksfilename, "w+");
+	FILE *marksfile = xfopen(marksfilename, "w+");
 
-	if (!marksfile)
-		die_errno("Couldn't create mark file %s.", marksfilename);
 	ret = for_each_note(NULL, 0, note2mark_cb, marksfile);
 	if (ret)
 		die("Regeneration of marks failed, returned %d.", ret);
@@ -148,9 +145,7 @@
 	marksfile = fopen(marksfilename, "r");
 	if (!marksfile) {
 		regenerate_marks();
-		marksfile = fopen(marksfilename, "r");
-		if (!marksfile)
-			die_errno("cannot read marks file %s!", marksfilename);
+		marksfile = xfopen(marksfilename, "r");
 		fclose(marksfile);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(&sb, ":%d ", latestrev);
@@ -174,15 +169,15 @@
 	int code;
 	int dumpin_fd;
 	char *note_msg;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	unsigned int startrev;
 	struct child_process svndump_proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *command = "svnrdump";
 
-	if (read_ref(private_ref, head_sha1))
+	if (read_ref(private_ref, head_oid.hash))
 		startrev = 0;
 	else {
-		note_msg = read_ref_note(head_sha1);
+		note_msg = read_ref_note(&head_oid);
 		if(note_msg == NULL) {
 			warning("No note found for %s.", private_ref);
 			startrev = 0;
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 9f83fe2..b220f0d 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -132,8 +133,15 @@
 	int len;
 };
 
-static int remotes_hash_cmp(const struct remote *a, const struct remote *b, const struct remotes_hash_key *key)
+static int remotes_hash_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			    const void *entry,
+			    const void *entry_or_key,
+			    const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct remote *a = entry;
+	const struct remote *b = entry_or_key;
+	const struct remotes_hash_key *key = keydata;
+
 	if (key)
 		return strncmp(a->name, key->str, key->len) || a->name[key->len];
 	else
@@ -143,7 +151,7 @@
 static inline void init_remotes_hash(void)
 {
 	if (!remotes_hash.cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, (hashmap_cmp_fn)remotes_hash_cmp, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&remotes_hash, remotes_hash_cmp, NULL, 0);
 }
 
 static struct remote *make_remote(const char *name, int len)
@@ -251,7 +259,7 @@
 static void read_remotes_file(struct remote *remote)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *f = fopen(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
+	FILE *f = fopen_or_warn(git_path("remotes/%s", remote->name), "r");
 
 	if (!f)
 		return;
@@ -277,7 +285,7 @@
 {
 	char *frag;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *f = fopen(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name), "r");
+	FILE *f = fopen_or_warn(git_path("branches/%s", remote->name), "r");
 
 	if (!f)
 		return;
@@ -458,7 +466,6 @@
 static void read_config(void)
 {
 	static int loaded;
-	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
 	if (loaded)
@@ -467,7 +474,7 @@
 
 	current_branch = NULL;
 	if (startup_info->have_repository) {
-		const char *head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, oid.hash, &flag);
+		const char *head_ref = resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", 0, NULL, &flag);
 		if (head_ref && (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		    skip_prefix(head_ref, "refs/heads/", &head_ref)) {
 			current_branch = make_branch(head_ref, 0);
@@ -477,26 +484,6 @@
 	alias_all_urls();
 }
 
-/*
- * This function frees a refspec array.
- * Warning: code paths should be checked to ensure that the src
- *          and dst pointers are always freeable pointers as well
- *          as the refspec pointer itself.
- */
-static void free_refspecs(struct refspec *refspec, int nr_refspec)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	if (!refspec)
-		return;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
-		free(refspec[i].src);
-		free(refspec[i].dst);
-	}
-	free(refspec);
-}
-
 static struct refspec *parse_refspec_internal(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec, int fetch, int verify)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -610,7 +597,7 @@
 		 * since it is only possible to reach this point from within
 		 * the for loop above.
 		 */
-		free_refspecs(rs, i+1);
+		free_refspec(i+1, rs);
 		return NULL;
 	}
 	die("Invalid refspec '%s'", refspec[i]);
@@ -621,7 +608,7 @@
 	struct refspec *refspec;
 
 	refspec = parse_refspec_internal(1, &fetch_refspec_str, 1, 1);
-	free_refspecs(refspec, 1);
+	free_refspec(1, refspec);
 	return !!refspec;
 }
 
@@ -630,7 +617,7 @@
 	return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 1, 0);
 }
 
-static struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
+struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec)
 {
 	return parse_refspec_internal(nr_refspec, refspec, 0, 0);
 }
@@ -638,6 +625,10 @@
 void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec)
 {
 	int i;
+
+	if (!refspec)
+		return;
+
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_refspec; i++) {
 		free(refspec[i].src);
 		free(refspec[i].dst);
@@ -649,7 +640,12 @@
 {
 	if (!name[0] || is_dot_or_dotdot(name))
 		return 0;
-	return !strchr(name, '/'); /* no slash */
+
+	/* remote nicknames cannot contain slashes */
+	while (*name)
+		if (is_dir_sep(*name++))
+			return 0;
+	return 1;
 }
 
 const char *remote_for_branch(struct branch *branch, int *explicit)
@@ -1088,7 +1084,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (get_sha1(name, oid.hash))
+	if (get_oid(name, &oid))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (match) {
@@ -1108,10 +1104,9 @@
 static char *guess_ref(const char *name, struct ref *peer)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct object_id oid;
 
 	const char *r = resolve_ref_unsafe(peer->name, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					   oid.hash, NULL);
+					   NULL, NULL);
 	if (!r)
 		return NULL;
 
@@ -1169,12 +1164,11 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	if (!dst_value) {
-		struct object_id oid;
 		int flag;
 
 		dst_value = resolve_ref_unsafe(matched_src->name,
 					       RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					       oid.hash, &flag);
+					       NULL, &flag);
 		if (!dst_value ||
 		    ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 		     !starts_with(dst_value, "refs/heads/")))
@@ -1191,9 +1185,10 @@
 		else if (is_null_oid(&matched_src->new_oid))
 			error("unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist",
 			      dst_value);
-		else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src)))
+		else if ((dst_guess = guess_ref(dst_value, matched_src))) {
 			matched_dst = make_linked_ref(dst_guess, dst_tail);
-		else
+			free(dst_guess);
+		} else
 			error("unable to push to unqualified destination: %s\n"
 			      "The destination refspec neither matches an "
 			      "existing ref on the remote nor\n"
@@ -1296,7 +1291,7 @@
 
 	if (is_null_oid(oid))
 		return;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 	if (!commit || (commit->object.flags & TMP_MARK))
 		return;
 	commit->object.flags |= TMP_MARK;
@@ -1358,7 +1353,8 @@
 
 			if (is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
 				continue;
-			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1);
+			commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->new_oid,
+								1);
 			if (!commit)
 				/* not pushing a commit, which is not an error */
 				continue;
@@ -1585,8 +1581,8 @@
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 			else if (!has_object_file(&ref->old_oid))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
-			else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->old_oid.hash, 1) ||
-				 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(ref->new_oid.hash, 1))
+			else if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->old_oid, 1) ||
+				 !lookup_commit_reference_gently(&ref->new_oid, 1))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
 			else if (!ref_newer(&ref->new_oid, &ref->old_oid))
 				reject_reason = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
@@ -1793,10 +1789,9 @@
 
 static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
 {
-	struct object_id oid;
 	int flag;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, oid.hash, &flag))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, &flag))
 		return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
 	return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
 }
@@ -1953,12 +1948,12 @@
 	 * Both new and old must be commit-ish and new is descendant of
 	 * old.  Otherwise we require --force.
 	 */
-	o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_oid->hash), NULL, 0);
+	o = deref_tag(parse_object(old_oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
 	old = (struct commit *) o;
 
-	o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_oid->hash), NULL, 0);
+	o = deref_tag(parse_object(new_oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
 	new = (struct commit *) o;
@@ -2009,13 +2004,13 @@
 	/* Cannot stat if what we used to build on no longer exists */
 	if (read_ref(base, oid.hash))
 		return -1;
-	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
+	theirs = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (!theirs)
 		return -1;
 
 	if (read_ref(branch->refname, oid.hash))
 		return -1;
-	ours = lookup_commit_reference(oid.hash);
+	ours = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (!ours)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -2085,7 +2080,7 @@
 				_("  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"));
 	} else if (!ours && !theirs) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
-			_("Your branch is up-to-date with '%s'.\n"),
+			_("Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"),
 			base);
 	} else if (!theirs) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
@@ -2279,7 +2274,7 @@
 	return entry;
 }
 
-int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas, const char *arg, int unset)
+static int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *cas, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	const char *colon;
 	struct push_cas *entry;
@@ -2302,8 +2297,8 @@
 	if (!*colon)
 		entry->use_tracking = 1;
 	else if (!colon[1])
-		hashclr(entry->expect);
-	else if (get_sha1(colon + 1, entry->expect))
+		oidclr(&entry->expect);
+	else if (get_oid(colon + 1, &entry->expect))
 		return error("cannot parse expected object name '%s'", colon + 1);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2350,7 +2345,7 @@
 			continue;
 		ref->expect_old_sha1 = 1;
 		if (!entry->use_tracking)
-			hashcpy(ref->old_oid_expect.hash, cas->entry[i].expect);
+			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid_expect, &entry->expect);
 		else if (remote_tracking(remote, ref->name, &ref->old_oid_expect))
 			oidclr(&ref->old_oid_expect);
 		return;
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index dd8c517..2ecf4c8 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -149,11 +149,11 @@
  */
 void free_refs(struct ref *ref);
 
-struct sha1_array;
+struct oid_array;
 extern struct ref **get_remote_heads(int in, char *src_buf, size_t src_len,
 				     struct ref **list, unsigned int flags,
-				     struct sha1_array *extra_have,
-				     struct sha1_array *shallow);
+				     struct oid_array *extra_have,
+				     struct oid_array *shallow);
 
 int resolve_remote_symref(struct ref *ref, struct ref *list);
 int ref_newer(const struct object_id *new_oid, const struct object_id *old_oid);
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
 
 int valid_fetch_refspec(const char *refspec);
 struct refspec *parse_fetch_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec);
+extern struct refspec *parse_push_refspec(int nr_refspec, const char **refspec);
 
 void free_refspec(int nr_refspec, struct refspec *refspec);
 
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@
 struct push_cas_option {
 	unsigned use_tracking_for_rest:1;
 	struct push_cas {
-		unsigned char expect[20];
+		struct object_id expect;
 		unsigned use_tracking:1;
 		char *refname;
 	} *entry;
@@ -290,7 +291,6 @@
 };
 
 extern int parseopt_push_cas_option(const struct option *, const char *arg, int unset);
-extern int parse_push_cas_option(struct push_cas_option *, const char *arg, int unset);
 
 extern int is_empty_cas(const struct push_cas_option *);
 void apply_push_cas(struct push_cas_option *, struct remote *, struct ref *);
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bb2fae5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
+
+/* The main repository */
+static struct repository the_repo = {
+	NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &the_index, 0, 0
+};
+struct repository *the_repository = &the_repo;
+
+static char *git_path_from_env(const char *envvar, const char *git_dir,
+			       const char *path, int fromenv)
+{
+	if (fromenv) {
+		const char *value = getenv(envvar);
+		if (value)
+			return xstrdup(value);
+	}
+
+	return xstrfmt("%s/%s", git_dir, path);
+}
+
+static int find_common_dir(struct strbuf *sb, const char *gitdir, int fromenv)
+{
+	if (fromenv) {
+		const char *value = getenv(GIT_COMMON_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+		if (value) {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, value);
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return get_common_dir_noenv(sb, gitdir);
+}
+
+static void repo_setup_env(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	repo->different_commondir = find_common_dir(&sb, repo->gitdir,
+						    !repo->ignore_env);
+	free(repo->commondir);
+	repo->commondir = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
+	free(repo->objectdir);
+	repo->objectdir = git_path_from_env(DB_ENVIRONMENT, repo->commondir,
+					    "objects", !repo->ignore_env);
+	free(repo->graft_file);
+	repo->graft_file = git_path_from_env(GRAFT_ENVIRONMENT, repo->commondir,
+					     "info/grafts", !repo->ignore_env);
+	free(repo->index_file);
+	repo->index_file = git_path_from_env(INDEX_ENVIRONMENT, repo->gitdir,
+					     "index", !repo->ignore_env);
+}
+
+void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
+{
+	const char *gitfile = read_gitfile(path);
+	char *old_gitdir = repo->gitdir;
+
+	repo->gitdir = xstrdup(gitfile ? gitfile : path);
+	repo_setup_env(repo);
+
+	free(old_gitdir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Attempt to resolve and set the provided 'gitdir' for repository 'repo'.
+ * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure.
+ */
+static int repo_init_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *gitdir)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	int error = 0;
+	char *abspath = NULL;
+	const char *resolved_gitdir;
+
+	abspath = real_pathdup(gitdir, 0);
+	if (!abspath) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* 'gitdir' must reference the gitdir directly */
+	resolved_gitdir = resolve_gitdir_gently(abspath, &error);
+	if (!resolved_gitdir) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	repo_set_gitdir(repo, resolved_gitdir);
+
+out:
+	free(abspath);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
+{
+	repo->worktree = real_pathdup(path, 1);
+}
+
+static int read_and_verify_repository_format(struct repository_format *format,
+					     const char *commondir)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/config", commondir);
+	read_repository_format(format, sb.buf);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	if (verify_repository_format(format, &sb) < 0) {
+		warning("%s", sb.buf);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize 'repo' based on the provided 'gitdir'.
+ * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure.
+ */
+int repo_init(struct repository *repo, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree)
+{
+	struct repository_format format;
+	memset(repo, 0, sizeof(*repo));
+
+	repo->ignore_env = 1;
+
+	if (repo_init_gitdir(repo, gitdir))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (read_and_verify_repository_format(&format, repo->commondir))
+		goto error;
+
+	if (worktree)
+		repo_set_worktree(repo, worktree);
+
+	return 0;
+
+error:
+	repo_clear(repo);
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize 'submodule' as the submodule given by 'path' in parent repository
+ * 'superproject'.
+ * Return 0 upon success and a non-zero value upon failure.
+ */
+int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
+			struct repository *superproject,
+			const char *path)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	struct strbuf gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf worktree = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	sub = submodule_from_cache(superproject, &null_oid, path);
+	if (!sub) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&gitdir, superproject, "%s/.git", path);
+	strbuf_repo_worktree_path(&worktree, superproject, "%s", path);
+
+	if (repo_init(submodule, gitdir.buf, worktree.buf)) {
+		/*
+		 * If initilization fails then it may be due to the submodule
+		 * not being populated in the superproject's worktree.  Instead
+		 * we can try to initilize the submodule by finding it's gitdir
+		 * in the superproject's 'modules' directory.  In this case the
+		 * submodule would not have a worktree.
+		 */
+		strbuf_reset(&gitdir);
+		strbuf_repo_git_path(&gitdir, superproject,
+				     "modules/%s", sub->name);
+
+		if (repo_init(submodule, gitdir.buf, NULL)) {
+			ret = -1;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	submodule->submodule_prefix = xstrfmt("%s%s/",
+					      superproject->submodule_prefix ?
+					      superproject->submodule_prefix :
+					      "", path);
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+	strbuf_release(&worktree);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+void repo_clear(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->gitdir);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->commondir);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->objectdir);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->graft_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->index_file);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->worktree);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(repo->submodule_prefix);
+
+	if (repo->config) {
+		git_configset_clear(repo->config);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(repo->config);
+	}
+
+	if (repo->submodule_cache) {
+		submodule_cache_free(repo->submodule_cache);
+		repo->submodule_cache = NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (repo->index) {
+		discard_index(repo->index);
+		FREE_AND_NULL(repo->index);
+	}
+}
+
+int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	if (!repo->index)
+		repo->index = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*repo->index));
+
+	return read_index_from(repo->index, repo->index_file);
+}
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7f5e24a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#ifndef REPOSITORY_H
+#define REPOSITORY_H
+
+struct config_set;
+struct index_state;
+struct submodule_cache;
+
+struct repository {
+	/* Environment */
+	/*
+	 * Path to the git directory.
+	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 */
+	char *gitdir;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path to the common git directory.
+	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 */
+	char *commondir;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path to the repository's object store.
+	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 */
+	char *objectdir;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path to the repository's graft file.
+	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 */
+	char *graft_file;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path to the current worktree's index file.
+	 * Cannot be NULL after initialization.
+	 */
+	char *index_file;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path to the working directory.
+	 * A NULL value indicates that there is no working directory.
+	 */
+	char *worktree;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path from the root of the top-level superproject down to this
+	 * repository.  This is only non-NULL if the repository is initialized
+	 * as a submodule of another repository.
+	 */
+	char *submodule_prefix;
+
+	/* Subsystems */
+	/*
+	 * Repository's config which contains key-value pairs from the usual
+	 * set of config files (i.e. repo specific .git/config, user wide
+	 * ~/.gitconfig, XDG config file and the global /etc/gitconfig)
+	 */
+	struct config_set *config;
+
+	/* Repository's submodule config as defined by '.gitmodules' */
+	struct submodule_cache *submodule_cache;
+
+	/*
+	 * Repository's in-memory index.
+	 * 'repo_read_index()' can be used to populate 'index'.
+	 */
+	struct index_state *index;
+
+	/* Configurations */
+	/*
+	 * Bit used during initialization to indicate if repository state (like
+	 * the location of the 'objectdir') should be read from the
+	 * environment.  By default this bit will be set at the begining of
+	 * 'repo_init()' so that all repositories will ignore the environment.
+	 * The exception to this is 'the_repository', which doesn't go through
+	 * the normal 'repo_init()' process.
+	 */
+	unsigned ignore_env:1;
+
+	/* Indicate if a repository has a different 'commondir' from 'gitdir' */
+	unsigned different_commondir:1;
+};
+
+extern struct repository *the_repository;
+
+extern void repo_set_gitdir(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+extern void repo_set_worktree(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+extern int repo_init(struct repository *repo, const char *gitdir, const char *worktree);
+extern int repo_submodule_init(struct repository *submodule,
+			       struct repository *superproject,
+			       const char *path);
+extern void repo_clear(struct repository *repo);
+
+/*
+ * Populates the repository's index from its index_file, an index struct will
+ * be allocated if needed.
+ *
+ * Return the number of index entries in the populated index or a value less
+ * than zero if an error occured.  If the repository's index has already been
+ * populated then the number of entries will simply be returned.
+ */
+extern int repo_read_index(struct repository *repo);
+
+#endif /* REPOSITORY_H */
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index 3bd55ca..1ce440f 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
@@ -39,9 +40,8 @@
 		free(rerere_dir[i]->status);
 		free(rerere_dir[i]);
 	}
-	free(rerere_dir);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(rerere_dir);
 	rerere_dir_nr = rerere_dir_alloc = 0;
-	rerere_dir = NULL;
 }
 
 static void free_rerere_id(struct string_list_item *item)
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@
 static void read_rr(struct string_list *rr)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *in = fopen(git_path_merge_rr(), "r");
+	FILE *in = fopen_or_warn(git_path_merge_rr(), "r");
 
 	if (!in)
 		return;
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
 				    rerere_id_hex(id),
 				    rr->items[i].string, 0);
 
-		if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
+		if (write_in_full(out_fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
 			die("unable to write rerere record");
 
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -484,13 +484,14 @@
 	io.input = fopen(path, "r");
 	io.io.wrerror = 0;
 	if (!io.input)
-		return error("Could not open %s", path);
+		return error_errno("Could not open %s", path);
 
 	if (output) {
 		io.io.output = fopen(output, "w");
 		if (!io.io.output) {
+			error_errno("Could not write %s", output);
 			fclose(io.input);
-			return error("Could not write %s", output);
+			return -1;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1132,14 +1133,14 @@
  * Garbage collection support
  */
 
-static time_t rerere_created_at(struct rerere_id *id)
+static timestamp_t rerere_created_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
 	return stat(rerere_path(id, "preimage"), &st) ? (time_t) 0 : st.st_mtime;
 }
 
-static time_t rerere_last_used_at(struct rerere_id *id)
+static timestamp_t rerere_last_used_at(struct rerere_id *id)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
@@ -1156,11 +1157,11 @@
 	id->collection->status[id->variant] = 0;
 }
 
-static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id, time_t now,
-		      int cutoff_resolve, int cutoff_noresolve)
+static void prune_one(struct rerere_id *id,
+		      timestamp_t cutoff_resolve, timestamp_t cutoff_noresolve)
 {
-	time_t then;
-	int cutoff;
+	timestamp_t then;
+	timestamp_t cutoff;
 
 	then = rerere_last_used_at(id);
 	if (then)
@@ -1171,7 +1172,7 @@
 			return;
 		cutoff = cutoff_noresolve;
 	}
-	if (then < now - cutoff * 86400)
+	if (then < cutoff)
 		unlink_rr_item(id);
 }
 
@@ -1181,15 +1182,15 @@
 	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *e;
 	int i;
-	time_t now = time(NULL);
-	int cutoff_noresolve = 15;
-	int cutoff_resolve = 60;
+	timestamp_t now = time(NULL);
+	timestamp_t cutoff_noresolve = now - 15 * 86400;
+	timestamp_t cutoff_resolve = now - 60 * 86400;
 
 	if (setup_rerere(rr, 0) < 0)
 		return;
 
-	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereresolved", &cutoff_resolve);
-	git_config_get_int("gc.rerereunresolved", &cutoff_noresolve);
+	git_config_get_expiry_in_days("gc.rerereresolved", &cutoff_resolve, now);
+	git_config_get_expiry_in_days("gc.rerereunresolved", &cutoff_noresolve, now);
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	dir = opendir(git_path("rr-cache"));
 	if (!dir)
@@ -1210,7 +1211,7 @@
 		for (id.variant = 0, id.collection = rr_dir;
 		     id.variant < id.collection->status_nr;
 		     id.variant++) {
-			prune_one(&id, now, cutoff_resolve, cutoff_noresolve);
+			prune_one(&id, cutoff_resolve, cutoff_noresolve);
 			if (id.collection->status[id.variant])
 				now_empty = 0;
 		}
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 771d079..d167223 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
@@ -59,10 +62,10 @@
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		switch (object_type(entry.mode)) {
 		case OBJ_TREE:
-			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash));
+			mark_tree_uninteresting(lookup_tree(entry.oid));
 			break;
 		case OBJ_BLOB:
-			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash));
+			mark_blob_uninteresting(lookup_blob(entry.oid));
 			break;
 		default:
 			/* Subproject commit - not in this repository */
@@ -148,16 +151,14 @@
 	if (revs->reflog_info && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		int len = interpret_branch_name(name, 0, &buf, 0);
-		int st;
 
 		if (0 < len && name[len] && buf.len)
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, name + len);
-		st = add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
-					 (struct commit *)obj,
-					 buf.buf[0] ? buf.buf: name);
+		add_reflog_for_walk(revs->reflog_info,
+				    (struct commit *)obj,
+				    buf.buf[0] ? buf.buf: name);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
-		if (st)
-			return;
+		return; /* do not add the commit itself */
 	}
 	add_object_array_with_path(obj, name, &revs->pending, mode, path);
 }
@@ -177,23 +178,23 @@
 
 void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct object *obj;
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 		return;
-	obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	obj = parse_object(&oid);
 	if (!obj)
 		return;
 	add_pending_object(revs, obj, "HEAD");
 }
 
 static struct object *get_reference(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
-				    const unsigned char *sha1,
+				    const struct object_id *oid,
 				    unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct object *object;
 
-	object = parse_object(sha1);
+	object = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!object) {
 		if (revs->ignore_missing)
 			return object;
@@ -203,10 +204,10 @@
 	return object;
 }
 
-void add_pending_sha1(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
-		      const unsigned char *sha1, unsigned int flags)
+void add_pending_oid(struct rev_info *revs, const char *name,
+		      const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int flags)
 {
-	struct object *object = get_reference(revs, name, sha1, flags);
+	struct object *object = get_reference(revs, name, oid, flags);
 	add_pending_object(revs, object, name);
 }
 
@@ -228,9 +229,9 @@
 			add_pending_object(revs, object, tag->tag);
 		if (!tag->tagged)
 			die("bad tag");
-		object = parse_object(tag->tagged->oid.hash);
+		object = parse_object(&tag->tagged->oid);
 		if (!object) {
-			if (flags & UNINTERESTING)
+			if (revs->ignore_missing_links || (flags & UNINTERESTING))
 				return NULL;
 			die("bad object %s", oid_to_hex(&tag->tagged->oid));
 		}
@@ -401,8 +402,8 @@
 
 static void file_add_remove(struct diff_options *options,
 		    int addremove, unsigned mode,
-		    const unsigned char *sha1,
-		    int sha1_valid,
+		    const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int oid_valid,
 		    const char *fullpath, unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
 	int diff = addremove == '+' ? REV_TREE_NEW : REV_TREE_OLD;
@@ -414,9 +415,9 @@
 
 static void file_change(struct diff_options *options,
 		 unsigned old_mode, unsigned new_mode,
-		 const unsigned char *old_sha1,
-		 const unsigned char *new_sha1,
-		 int old_sha1_valid, int new_sha1_valid,
+		 const struct object_id *old_oid,
+		 const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		 int old_oid_valid, int new_oid_valid,
 		 const char *fullpath,
 		 unsigned old_dirty_submodule, unsigned new_dirty_submodule)
 {
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@
 
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
-	if (diff_tree_sha1(t1->object.oid.hash, t2->object.oid.hash, "",
+	if (diff_tree_oid(&t1->object.oid, &t2->object.oid, "",
 			   &revs->pruning) < 0)
 		return REV_TREE_DIFFERENT;
 	return tree_difference;
@@ -471,7 +472,7 @@
 
 	tree_difference = REV_TREE_SAME;
 	DIFF_OPT_CLR(&revs->pruning, HAS_CHANGES);
-	retval = diff_tree_sha1(NULL, t1->object.oid.hash, "", &revs->pruning);
+	retval = diff_tree_oid(NULL, &t1->object.oid, "", &revs->pruning);
 
 	return retval >= 0 && (tree_difference == REV_TREE_SAME);
 }
@@ -884,7 +885,7 @@
 /* How many extra uninteresting commits we want to see.. */
 #define SLOP 5
 
-static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, unsigned long date, int slop,
+static int still_interesting(struct commit_list *src, timestamp_t date, int slop,
 			     struct commit **interesting_cache)
 {
 	/*
@@ -1018,7 +1019,7 @@
 static int limit_list(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	int slop = SLOP;
-	unsigned long date = ~0ul;
+	timestamp_t date = TIME_MAX;
 	struct commit_list *list = revs->commits;
 	struct commit_list *newlist = NULL;
 	struct commit_list **p = &newlist;
@@ -1105,7 +1106,7 @@
 			    unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct rev_cmdline_info *info = &revs->cmdline;
-	int nr = info->nr;
+	unsigned int nr = info->nr;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(info->rev, nr + 1, info->alloc);
 	info->rev[nr].item = item;
@@ -1133,6 +1134,7 @@
 	int warned_bad_reflog;
 	struct rev_info *all_revs;
 	const char *name_for_errormsg;
+	struct ref_store *refs;
 };
 
 int ref_excluded(struct string_list *ref_excludes, const char *path)
@@ -1142,7 +1144,7 @@
 	if (!ref_excludes)
 		return 0;
 	for_each_string_list_item(item, ref_excludes) {
-		if (!wildmatch(item->string, path, 0, NULL))
+		if (!wildmatch(item->string, path, 0))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -1157,9 +1159,9 @@
 	if (ref_excluded(cb->all_revs->ref_excludes, path))
 	    return 0;
 
-	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, oid->hash, cb->all_flags);
+	object = get_reference(cb->all_revs, path, oid, cb->all_flags);
 	add_rev_cmdline(cb->all_revs, object, path, REV_CMD_REF, cb->all_flags);
-	add_pending_sha1(cb->all_revs, path, oid->hash, cb->all_flags);
+	add_pending_oid(cb->all_revs, path, oid, cb->all_flags);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1168,6 +1170,8 @@
 {
 	cb->all_revs = revs;
 	cb->all_flags = flags;
+	revs->rev_input_given = 1;
+	cb->refs = NULL;
 }
 
 void clear_ref_exclusion(struct string_list **ref_excludes_p)
@@ -1188,19 +1192,26 @@
 	string_list_append(*ref_excludes_p, exclude);
 }
 
-static void handle_refs(const char *submodule, struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
-		int (*for_each)(const char *, each_ref_fn, void *))
+static void handle_refs(struct ref_store *refs,
+			struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags,
+			int (*for_each)(struct ref_store *, each_ref_fn, void *))
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb cb;
+
+	if (!refs) {
+		/* this could happen with uninitialized submodules */
+		return;
+	}
+
 	init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, flags);
-	for_each(submodule, handle_one_ref, &cb);
+	for_each(refs, handle_one_ref, &cb);
 }
 
-static void handle_one_reflog_commit(unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data)
+static void handle_one_reflog_commit(struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
-	if (!is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
-		struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+	if (!is_null_oid(oid)) {
+		struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
 		if (o) {
 			o->flags |= cb->all_flags;
 			/* ??? CMDLINEFLAGS ??? */
@@ -1214,12 +1225,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int handle_one_reflog_ent(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-		const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int handle_one_reflog_ent(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+		const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 		const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
-	handle_one_reflog_commit(osha1, cb_data);
-	handle_one_reflog_commit(nsha1, cb_data);
+	handle_one_reflog_commit(ooid, cb_data);
+	handle_one_reflog_commit(noid, cb_data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1229,17 +1240,41 @@
 	struct all_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	cb->warned_bad_reflog = 0;
 	cb->name_for_errormsg = path;
-	for_each_reflog_ent(path, handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
+	refs_for_each_reflog_ent(cb->refs, path,
+				 handle_one_reflog_ent, cb_data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void add_other_reflogs_to_pending(struct all_refs_cb *cb)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = *p;
+
+		if (wt->is_current)
+			continue;
+
+		cb->refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
+		refs_for_each_reflog(cb->refs,
+				     handle_one_reflog,
+				     cb);
+	}
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+}
+
 void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct all_refs_cb cb;
 
 	cb.all_revs = revs;
 	cb.all_flags = flags;
+	cb.refs = get_main_ref_store();
 	for_each_reflog(handle_one_reflog, &cb);
+
+	if (!revs->single_worktree)
+		add_other_reflogs_to_pending(&cb);
 }
 
 static void add_cache_tree(struct cache_tree *it, struct rev_info *revs,
@@ -1249,7 +1284,7 @@
 	int i;
 
 	if (it->entry_count >= 0) {
-		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(it->sha1);
+		struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(&it->oid);
 		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &tree->object, "",
 					     040000, path->buf);
 	}
@@ -1263,36 +1298,62 @@
 
 }
 
-void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned flags)
+static void do_add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs,
+					    struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	int i;
 
-	read_cache();
-	for (i = 0; i < active_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		struct blob *blob;
 
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		blob = lookup_blob(ce->oid.hash);
+		blob = lookup_blob(&ce->oid);
 		if (!blob)
 			die("unable to add index blob to traversal");
 		add_pending_object_with_path(revs, &blob->object, "",
 					     ce->ce_mode, ce->name);
 	}
 
-	if (active_cache_tree) {
+	if (istate->cache_tree) {
 		struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		add_cache_tree(active_cache_tree, revs, &path);
+		add_cache_tree(istate->cache_tree, revs, &path);
 		strbuf_release(&path);
 	}
 }
 
+void add_index_objects_to_pending(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
+
+	read_cache();
+	do_add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, &the_index);
+
+	if (revs->single_worktree)
+		return;
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = *p;
+		struct index_state istate = { NULL };
+
+		if (wt->is_current)
+			continue; /* current index already taken care of */
+
+		if (read_index_from(&istate,
+				    worktree_git_path(wt, "index")) > 0)
+			do_add_index_objects_to_pending(revs, &istate);
+		discard_index(&istate);
+	}
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+}
+
 static int add_parents_only(struct rev_info *revs, const char *arg_, int flags,
 			    int exclude_parent)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct object *it;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *parents;
@@ -1303,17 +1364,17 @@
 		flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
 		arg++;
 	}
-	if (get_sha1_committish(arg, sha1))
+	if (get_oid_committish(arg, &oid))
 		return 0;
 	while (1) {
-		it = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, 0);
+		it = get_reference(revs, arg, &oid, 0);
 		if (!it && revs->ignore_missing)
 			return 0;
 		if (it->type != OBJ_TAG)
 			break;
 		if (!((struct tag*)it)->tagged)
 			return 0;
-		hashcpy(sha1, ((struct tag*)it)->tagged->oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(&oid, &((struct tag*)it)->tagged->oid);
 	}
 	if (it->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 0;
@@ -1362,7 +1423,6 @@
 	init_grep_defaults();
 	grep_init(&revs->grep_filter, prefix);
 	revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
-	revs->grep_filter.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 
 	diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
 	if (prefix && !revs->diffopt.prefix) {
@@ -1389,16 +1449,16 @@
 {
 	struct commit_list *bases;
 	struct commit *head, *other;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	const char **prune = NULL;
 	int i, prune_num = 1; /* counting terminating NULL */
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1))
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid))
 		die("--merge without HEAD?");
-	head = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "HEAD");
-	if (get_sha1("MERGE_HEAD", sha1))
+	head = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "HEAD");
+	if (get_oid("MERGE_HEAD", &oid))
 		die("--merge without MERGE_HEAD?");
-	other = lookup_commit_or_die(sha1, "MERGE_HEAD");
+	other = lookup_commit_or_die(&oid, "MERGE_HEAD");
 	add_pending_object(revs, &head->object, "HEAD");
 	add_pending_object(revs, &other->object, "MERGE_HEAD");
 	bases = get_merge_bases(head, other);
@@ -1429,134 +1489,168 @@
 	revs->limited = 1;
 }
 
+static int dotdot_missing(const char *arg, char *dotdot,
+			  struct rev_info *revs, int symmetric)
+{
+	if (revs->ignore_missing)
+		return 0;
+	/* de-munge so we report the full argument */
+	*dotdot = '.';
+	die(symmetric
+	    ? "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s"
+	    : "Invalid revision range %s", arg);
+}
+
+static int handle_dotdot_1(const char *arg, char *dotdot,
+			   struct rev_info *revs, int flags,
+			   int cant_be_filename,
+			   struct object_context *a_oc,
+			   struct object_context *b_oc)
+{
+	const char *a_name, *b_name;
+	struct object_id a_oid, b_oid;
+	struct object *a_obj, *b_obj;
+	unsigned int a_flags, b_flags;
+	int symmetric = 0;
+	unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
+	unsigned int oc_flags = GET_OID_COMMITTISH | GET_OID_RECORD_PATH;
+
+	a_name = arg;
+	if (!*a_name)
+		a_name = "HEAD";
+
+	b_name = dotdot + 2;
+	if (*b_name == '.') {
+		symmetric = 1;
+		b_name++;
+	}
+	if (!*b_name)
+		b_name = "HEAD";
+
+	if (get_oid_with_context(a_name, oc_flags, &a_oid, a_oc) ||
+	    get_oid_with_context(b_name, oc_flags, &b_oid, b_oc))
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!cant_be_filename) {
+		*dotdot = '.';
+		verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
+		*dotdot = '\0';
+	}
+
+	a_obj = parse_object(&a_oid);
+	b_obj = parse_object(&b_oid);
+	if (!a_obj || !b_obj)
+		return dotdot_missing(arg, dotdot, revs, symmetric);
+
+	if (!symmetric) {
+		/* just A..B */
+		b_flags = flags;
+		a_flags = flags_exclude;
+	} else {
+		/* A...B -- find merge bases between the two */
+		struct commit *a, *b;
+		struct commit_list *exclude;
+
+		a = lookup_commit_reference(&a_obj->oid);
+		b = lookup_commit_reference(&b_obj->oid);
+		if (!a || !b)
+			return dotdot_missing(arg, dotdot, revs, symmetric);
+
+		exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
+		add_rev_cmdline_list(revs, exclude, REV_CMD_MERGE_BASE,
+				     flags_exclude);
+		add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude, flags_exclude);
+		free_commit_list(exclude);
+
+		b_flags = flags;
+		a_flags = flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
+	}
+
+	a_obj->flags |= a_flags;
+	b_obj->flags |= b_flags;
+	add_rev_cmdline(revs, a_obj, a_name, REV_CMD_LEFT, a_flags);
+	add_rev_cmdline(revs, b_obj, b_name, REV_CMD_RIGHT, b_flags);
+	add_pending_object_with_path(revs, a_obj, a_name, a_oc->mode, a_oc->path);
+	add_pending_object_with_path(revs, b_obj, b_name, b_oc->mode, b_oc->path);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handle_dotdot(const char *arg,
+			 struct rev_info *revs, int flags,
+			 int cant_be_filename)
+{
+	struct object_context a_oc, b_oc;
+	char *dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!dotdot)
+		return -1;
+
+	memset(&a_oc, 0, sizeof(a_oc));
+	memset(&b_oc, 0, sizeof(b_oc));
+
+	*dotdot = '\0';
+	ret = handle_dotdot_1(arg, dotdot, revs, flags, cant_be_filename,
+			      &a_oc, &b_oc);
+	*dotdot = '.';
+
+	free(a_oc.path);
+	free(b_oc.path);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 int handle_revision_arg(const char *arg_, struct rev_info *revs, int flags, unsigned revarg_opt)
 {
 	struct object_context oc;
-	char *dotdot;
+	char *mark;
 	struct object *object;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int local_flags;
 	const char *arg = arg_;
 	int cant_be_filename = revarg_opt & REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME;
-	unsigned get_sha1_flags = 0;
+	unsigned get_sha1_flags = GET_OID_RECORD_PATH;
 
 	flags = flags & UNINTERESTING ? flags | BOTTOM : flags & ~BOTTOM;
 
-	dotdot = strstr(arg, "..");
-	if (dotdot) {
-		unsigned char from_sha1[20];
-		const char *next = dotdot + 2;
-		const char *this = arg;
-		int symmetric = *next == '.';
-		unsigned int flags_exclude = flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM);
-		static const char head_by_default[] = "HEAD";
-		unsigned int a_flags;
-
-		*dotdot = 0;
-		next += symmetric;
-
-		if (!*next)
-			next = head_by_default;
-		if (dotdot == arg)
-			this = head_by_default;
-		if (this == head_by_default && next == head_by_default &&
-		    !symmetric) {
-			/*
-			 * Just ".."?  That is not a range but the
-			 * pathspec for the parent directory.
-			 */
-			if (!cant_be_filename) {
-				*dotdot = '.';
-				return -1;
-			}
-		}
-		if (!get_sha1_committish(this, from_sha1) &&
-		    !get_sha1_committish(next, sha1)) {
-			struct object *a_obj, *b_obj;
-
-			if (!cant_be_filename) {
-				*dotdot = '.';
-				verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
-			}
-
-			a_obj = parse_object(from_sha1);
-			b_obj = parse_object(sha1);
-			if (!a_obj || !b_obj) {
-			missing:
-				if (revs->ignore_missing)
-					return 0;
-				die(symmetric
-				    ? "Invalid symmetric difference expression %s"
-				    : "Invalid revision range %s", arg);
-			}
-
-			if (!symmetric) {
-				/* just A..B */
-				a_flags = flags_exclude;
-			} else {
-				/* A...B -- find merge bases between the two */
-				struct commit *a, *b;
-				struct commit_list *exclude;
-
-				a = (a_obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT
-				     ? (struct commit *)a_obj
-				     : lookup_commit_reference(a_obj->oid.hash));
-				b = (b_obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT
-				     ? (struct commit *)b_obj
-				     : lookup_commit_reference(b_obj->oid.hash));
-				if (!a || !b)
-					goto missing;
-				exclude = get_merge_bases(a, b);
-				add_rev_cmdline_list(revs, exclude,
-						     REV_CMD_MERGE_BASE,
-						     flags_exclude);
-				add_pending_commit_list(revs, exclude,
-							flags_exclude);
-				free_commit_list(exclude);
-
-				a_flags = flags | SYMMETRIC_LEFT;
-			}
-
-			a_obj->flags |= a_flags;
-			b_obj->flags |= flags;
-			add_rev_cmdline(revs, a_obj, this,
-					REV_CMD_LEFT, a_flags);
-			add_rev_cmdline(revs, b_obj, next,
-					REV_CMD_RIGHT, flags);
-			add_pending_object(revs, a_obj, this);
-			add_pending_object(revs, b_obj, next);
-			return 0;
-		}
-		*dotdot = '.';
+	if (!cant_be_filename && !strcmp(arg, "..")) {
+		/*
+		 * Just ".."?  That is not a range but the
+		 * pathspec for the parent directory.
+		 */
+		return -1;
 	}
 
-	dotdot = strstr(arg, "^@");
-	if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
-		*dotdot = 0;
+	if (!handle_dotdot(arg, revs, flags, revarg_opt))
+		return 0;
+
+	mark = strstr(arg, "^@");
+	if (mark && !mark[2]) {
+		*mark = 0;
 		if (add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags, 0))
 			return 0;
-		*dotdot = '^';
+		*mark = '^';
 	}
-	dotdot = strstr(arg, "^!");
-	if (dotdot && !dotdot[2]) {
-		*dotdot = 0;
+	mark = strstr(arg, "^!");
+	if (mark && !mark[2]) {
+		*mark = 0;
 		if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), 0))
-			*dotdot = '^';
+			*mark = '^';
 	}
-	dotdot = strstr(arg, "^-");
-	if (dotdot) {
+	mark = strstr(arg, "^-");
+	if (mark) {
 		int exclude_parent = 1;
 
-		if (dotdot[2]) {
+		if (mark[2]) {
 			char *end;
-			exclude_parent = strtoul(dotdot + 2, &end, 10);
+			exclude_parent = strtoul(mark + 2, &end, 10);
 			if (*end != '\0' || !exclude_parent)
 				return -1;
 		}
 
-		*dotdot = 0;
+		*mark = 0;
 		if (!add_parents_only(revs, arg, flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), exclude_parent))
-			*dotdot = '^';
+			*mark = '^';
 	}
 
 	local_flags = 0;
@@ -1566,43 +1660,28 @@
 	}
 
 	if (revarg_opt & REVARG_COMMITTISH)
-		get_sha1_flags = GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
+		get_sha1_flags |= GET_OID_COMMITTISH;
 
-	if (get_sha1_with_context(arg, get_sha1_flags, sha1, &oc))
+	if (get_oid_with_context(arg, get_sha1_flags, &oid, &oc))
 		return revs->ignore_missing ? 0 : -1;
 	if (!cant_be_filename)
 		verify_non_filename(revs->prefix, arg);
-	object = get_reference(revs, arg, sha1, flags ^ local_flags);
+	object = get_reference(revs, arg, &oid, flags ^ local_flags);
 	add_rev_cmdline(revs, object, arg_, REV_CMD_REV, flags ^ local_flags);
-	add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, arg, oc.mode);
+	add_pending_object_with_path(revs, object, arg, oc.mode, oc.path);
+	free(oc.path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct cmdline_pathspec {
-	int alloc;
-	int nr;
-	const char **path;
-};
-
-static void append_prune_data(struct cmdline_pathspec *prune, const char **av)
-{
-	while (*av) {
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
-		prune->path[prune->nr++] = *(av++);
-	}
-}
-
 static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
-				     struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
+				     struct argv_array *prune)
 {
-	while (strbuf_getline(sb, stdin) != EOF) {
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr + 1, prune->alloc);
-		prune->path[prune->nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
-	}
+	while (strbuf_getline(sb, stdin) != EOF)
+		argv_array_push(prune, sb->buf);
 }
 
 static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
-				      struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
+				      struct argv_array *prune)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb;
 	int seen_dashdash = 0;
@@ -1690,8 +1769,8 @@
 		revs->max_count = atoi(argv[1]);
 		revs->no_walk = 0;
 		return 2;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "-n")) {
-		revs->max_count = atoi(arg + 2);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "-n", &optarg)) {
+		revs->max_count = atoi(optarg);
 		revs->no_walk = 0;
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("max-age", argv, &optarg))) {
 		revs->max_age = atoi(optarg);
@@ -1750,16 +1829,13 @@
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--author-date-order")) {
 		revs->sort_order = REV_SORT_BY_AUTHOR_DATE;
 		revs->topo_order = 1;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--early-output")) {
-		int count = 100;
-		switch (arg[14]) {
-		case '=':
-			count = atoi(arg+15);
-			/* Fallthrough */
-		case 0:
-			revs->topo_order = 1;
-		       revs->early_output = count;
-		}
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--early-output")) {
+		revs->early_output = 100;
+		revs->topo_order = 1;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--early-output=", &optarg)) {
+		if (strtoul_ui(optarg, 10, &revs->early_output) < 0)
+			die("'%s': not a non-negative integer", optarg);
+		revs->topo_order = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--parents")) {
 		revs->rewrite_parents = 1;
 		revs->print_parents = 1;
@@ -1775,13 +1851,13 @@
 		revs->min_parents = 2;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-merges")) {
 		revs->max_parents = 1;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--min-parents=")) {
-		revs->min_parents = atoi(arg+14);
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--no-min-parents")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--min-parents=", &optarg)) {
+		revs->min_parents = atoi(optarg);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-min-parents")) {
 		revs->min_parents = 0;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--max-parents=")) {
-		revs->max_parents = atoi(arg+14);
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--no-max-parents")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--max-parents=", &optarg)) {
+		revs->max_parents = atoi(optarg);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-max-parents")) {
 		revs->max_parents = -1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--boundary")) {
 		revs->boundary = 1;
@@ -1862,14 +1938,15 @@
 		revs->verbose_header = 1;
 		revs->pretty_given = 1;
 		get_commit_format(NULL, revs);
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--pretty=") || starts_with(arg, "--format=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--pretty=", &optarg) ||
+		   skip_prefix(arg, "--format=", &optarg)) {
 		/*
 		 * Detached form ("--pretty X" as opposed to "--pretty=X")
 		 * not allowed, since the argument is optional.
 		 */
 		revs->verbose_header = 1;
 		revs->pretty_given = 1;
-		get_commit_format(arg+9, revs);
+		get_commit_format(optarg, revs);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--expand-tabs")) {
 		revs->expand_tabs_in_log = 8;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-expand-tabs")) {
@@ -1887,26 +1964,23 @@
 		revs->show_signature = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-show-signature")) {
 		revs->show_signature = 0;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-linear-break") ||
-		   starts_with(arg, "--show-linear-break=")) {
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--show-linear-break="))
-			revs->break_bar = xstrdup(arg + 20);
-		else
-			revs->break_bar = "                    ..........";
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--show-linear-break")) {
+		revs->break_bar = "                    ..........";
 		revs->track_linear = 1;
 		revs->track_first_time = 1;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--show-notes=") ||
-		   starts_with(arg, "--notes=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--show-linear-break=", &optarg)) {
+		revs->break_bar = xstrdup(optarg);
+		revs->track_linear = 1;
+		revs->track_first_time = 1;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--show-notes=", &optarg) ||
+		   skip_prefix(arg, "--notes=", &optarg)) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		revs->show_notes = 1;
 		revs->show_notes_given = 1;
-		if (starts_with(arg, "--show-notes")) {
-			if (revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes < 0)
-				revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
-			strbuf_addstr(&buf, arg+13);
-		}
-		else
-			strbuf_addstr(&buf, arg+8);
+		if (starts_with(arg, "--show-notes=") &&
+		    revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes < 0)
+			revs->notes_opt.use_default_notes = 1;
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, optarg);
 		expand_notes_ref(&buf);
 		string_list_append(&revs->notes_opt.extra_notes_refs,
 				   strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
@@ -1943,8 +2017,8 @@
 		revs->abbrev = 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--abbrev")) {
 		revs->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--abbrev=")) {
-		revs->abbrev = strtoul(arg + 9, NULL, 10);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--abbrev=", &optarg)) {
+		revs->abbrev = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
 		if (revs->abbrev < MINIMUM_ABBREV)
 			revs->abbrev = MINIMUM_ABBREV;
 		else if (revs->abbrev > 40)
@@ -1991,11 +2065,11 @@
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
-		revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
+		revs->grep_filter.ignore_case = 1;
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
-	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-P")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
@@ -2040,23 +2114,25 @@
 	ctx->argc -= n;
 }
 
-static int for_each_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data, const char *term) {
+static int for_each_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn,
+			       void *cb_data, const char *term)
+{
 	struct strbuf bisect_refs = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int status;
 	strbuf_addf(&bisect_refs, "refs/bisect/%s", term);
-	status = for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data);
+	status = refs_for_each_fullref_in(refs, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&bisect_refs);
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int for_each_bad_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_bisect_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data, term_bad);
+	return for_each_bisect_ref(refs, fn, cb_data, term_bad);
 }
 
-static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+static int for_each_good_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return for_each_bisect_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data, term_good);
+	return for_each_bisect_ref(refs, fn, cb_data, term_good);
 }
 
 static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(const char *submodule,
@@ -2065,8 +2141,22 @@
 {
 	const char *arg = argv[0];
 	const char *optarg;
+	struct ref_store *refs;
 	int argcount;
 
+	if (submodule) {
+		/*
+		 * We need some something like get_submodule_worktrees()
+		 * before we can go through all worktrees of a submodule,
+		 * .e.g with adding all HEADs from --all, which is not
+		 * supported right now, so stick to single worktree.
+		 */
+		if (!revs->single_worktree)
+			die("BUG: --single-worktree cannot be used together with submodule");
+		refs = get_submodule_ref_store(submodule);
+	} else
+		refs = get_main_ref_store();
+
 	/*
 	 * NOTE!
 	 *
@@ -2078,22 +2168,29 @@
 	 * register it in the list at the top of handle_revision_opt.
 	 */
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "--all")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_ref_submodule);
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, head_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_ref);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_head_ref);
+		if (!revs->single_worktree) {
+			struct all_refs_cb cb;
+
+			init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
+			other_head_refs(handle_one_ref, &cb);
+		}
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--branches")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_branch_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_branch_ref);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--bisect")) {
 		read_bisect_terms(&term_bad, &term_good);
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM), for_each_good_bisect_ref);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, for_each_bad_bisect_ref);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags ^ (UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM),
+			    for_each_good_bisect_ref);
 		revs->bisect = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--tags")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_tag_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_tag_ref);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--remotes")) {
-		handle_refs(submodule, revs, *flags, for_each_remote_ref_submodule);
+		handle_refs(refs, revs, *flags, refs_for_each_remote_ref);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("glob", argv, &optarg))) {
 		struct all_refs_cb cb;
@@ -2104,20 +2201,20 @@
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("exclude", argv, &optarg))) {
 		add_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes, optarg);
 		return argcount;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--branches=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--branches=", &optarg)) {
 		struct all_refs_cb cb;
 		init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
-		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 11, "refs/heads/", &cb);
+		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, optarg, "refs/heads/", &cb);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--tags=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--tags=", &optarg)) {
 		struct all_refs_cb cb;
 		init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
-		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 7, "refs/tags/", &cb);
+		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, optarg, "refs/tags/", &cb);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--remotes=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--remotes=", &optarg)) {
 		struct all_refs_cb cb;
 		init_all_refs_cb(&cb, revs, *flags);
-		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, arg + 10, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
+		for_each_glob_ref_in(handle_one_ref, optarg, "refs/remotes/", &cb);
 		clear_ref_exclusion(&revs->ref_excludes);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--reflog")) {
 		add_reflogs_to_pending(revs, *flags);
@@ -2127,19 +2224,21 @@
 		*flags ^= UNINTERESTING | BOTTOM;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--no-walk")) {
 		revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
-	} else if (starts_with(arg, "--no-walk=")) {
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, "--no-walk=", &optarg)) {
 		/*
 		 * Detached form ("--no-walk X" as opposed to "--no-walk=X")
 		 * not allowed, since the argument is optional.
 		 */
-		if (!strcmp(arg + 10, "sorted"))
+		if (!strcmp(optarg, "sorted"))
 			revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_SORTED;
-		else if (!strcmp(arg + 10, "unsorted"))
+		else if (!strcmp(optarg, "unsorted"))
 			revs->no_walk = REVISION_WALK_NO_WALK_UNSORTED;
 		else
 			return error("invalid argument to --no-walk");
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--do-walk")) {
 		revs->no_walk = 0;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--single-worktree")) {
+		revs->single_worktree = 1;
 	} else {
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -2149,11 +2248,10 @@
 
 static void NORETURN diagnose_missing_default(const char *def)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flags;
 	const char *refname;
 
-	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(def, 0, sha1, &flags);
+	refname = resolve_ref_unsafe(def, 0, NULL, &flags);
 	if (!refname || !(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) || (flags & REF_ISBROKEN))
 		die(_("your current branch appears to be broken"));
 
@@ -2172,10 +2270,9 @@
 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
 	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin, got_rev_arg = 0, revarg_opt;
-	struct cmdline_pathspec prune_data;
+	struct argv_array prune_data = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	const char *submodule = NULL;
 
-	memset(&prune_data, 0, sizeof(prune_data));
 	if (opt)
 		submodule = opt->submodule;
 
@@ -2191,7 +2288,7 @@
 			argv[i] = NULL;
 			argc = i;
 			if (argv[i + 1])
-				append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i + 1);
+				argv_array_pushv(&prune_data, argv + i + 1);
 			seen_dashdash = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2252,14 +2349,14 @@
 			for (j = i; j < argc; j++)
 				verify_filename(revs->prefix, argv[j], j == i);
 
-			append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i);
+			argv_array_pushv(&prune_data, argv + i);
 			break;
 		}
 		else
 			got_rev_arg = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (prune_data.nr) {
+	if (prune_data.argc) {
 		/*
 		 * If we need to introduce the magic "a lone ':' means no
 		 * pathspec whatsoever", here is the place to do so.
@@ -2274,11 +2371,10 @@
 		 *	call init_pathspec() to set revs->prune_data here.
 		 * }
 		 */
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune_data.path, prune_data.nr + 1, prune_data.alloc);
-		prune_data.path[prune_data.nr++] = NULL;
 		parse_pathspec(&revs->prune_data, 0, 0,
-			       revs->prefix, prune_data.path);
+			       revs->prefix, prune_data.argv);
 	}
+	argv_array_clear(&prune_data);
 
 	if (revs->def == NULL)
 		revs->def = opt ? opt->def : NULL;
@@ -2286,13 +2382,13 @@
 		opt->tweak(revs, opt);
 	if (revs->show_merge)
 		prepare_show_merge(revs);
-	if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr && !got_rev_arg) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+	if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr && !revs->rev_input_given && !got_rev_arg) {
+		struct object_id oid;
 		struct object *object;
 		struct object_context oc;
-		if (get_sha1_with_context(revs->def, 0, sha1, &oc))
+		if (get_oid_with_context(revs->def, 0, &oid, &oc))
 			diagnose_missing_default(revs->def);
-		object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, sha1, 0);
+		object = get_reference(revs, revs->def, &oid, 0);
 		add_pending_object_with_mode(revs, object, revs->def, oc.mode);
 	}
 
@@ -2335,6 +2431,8 @@
 
 	if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
 		die("cannot combine --reverse with --walk-reflogs");
+	if (revs->reflog_info && revs->limited)
+		die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with history-limiting options");
 	if (revs->rewrite_parents && revs->children.name)
 		die("cannot combine --parents and --children");
 
@@ -2908,7 +3006,7 @@
 	if (opt->show_notes) {
 		if (!buf.len)
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, message);
-		format_display_notes(commit->object.oid.hash, &buf, encoding, 1);
+		format_display_notes(&commit->object.oid, &buf, encoding, 1);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2934,6 +3032,18 @@
 	return (revs->rewrite_parents || revs->children.name);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Return a timestamp to be used for --since/--until comparisons for this
+ * commit, based on the revision options.
+ */
+static timestamp_t comparison_date(const struct rev_info *revs,
+				   struct commit *commit)
+{
+	return revs->reflog_info ?
+		get_reflog_timestamp(revs->reflog_info) :
+		commit->date;
+}
+
 enum commit_action get_commit_action(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *commit)
 {
 	if (commit->object.flags & SHOWN)
@@ -2944,8 +3054,9 @@
 		return commit_show;
 	if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING)
 		return commit_ignore;
-	if (revs->min_age != -1 && (commit->date > revs->min_age))
-		return commit_ignore;
+	if (revs->min_age != -1 &&
+	    comparison_date(revs, commit) > revs->min_age)
+			return commit_ignore;
 	if (revs->min_parents || (revs->max_parents >= 0)) {
 		int n = commit_list_count(commit->parents);
 		if ((n < revs->min_parents) ||
@@ -3078,17 +3189,19 @@
 
 static struct commit *get_revision_1(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
-	if (!revs->commits)
-		return NULL;
+	while (1) {
+		struct commit *commit;
 
-	do {
-		struct commit *commit = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
+		if (revs->reflog_info)
+			commit = next_reflog_entry(revs->reflog_info);
+		else
+			commit = pop_commit(&revs->commits);
 
-		if (revs->reflog_info) {
-			save_parents(revs, commit);
-			fake_reflog_parent(revs->reflog_info, commit);
+		if (!commit)
+			return NULL;
+
+		if (revs->reflog_info)
 			commit->object.flags &= ~(ADDED | SEEN | SHOWN);
-		}
 
 		/*
 		 * If we haven't done the list limiting, we need to look at
@@ -3097,9 +3210,12 @@
 		 */
 		if (!revs->limited) {
 			if (revs->max_age != -1 &&
-			    (commit->date < revs->max_age))
+			    comparison_date(revs, commit) < revs->max_age)
 				continue;
-			if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0) {
+
+			if (revs->reflog_info)
+				try_to_simplify_commit(revs, commit);
+			else if (add_parents_to_list(revs, commit, &revs->commits, NULL) < 0) {
 				if (!revs->ignore_missing_links)
 					die("Failed to traverse parents of commit %s",
 						oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
@@ -3117,8 +3233,7 @@
 				track_linear(revs, commit);
 			return commit;
 		}
-	} while (revs->commits);
-	return NULL;
+	}
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 14886ec..5476120 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -71,11 +71,19 @@
 	const char *def;
 	struct pathspec prune_data;
 
+	/*
+	 * Whether the arguments parsed by setup_revisions() included any
+	 * "input" revisions that might still have yielded an empty pending
+	 * list (e.g., patterns like "--all" or "--glob").
+	 */
+	int rev_input_given;
+
 	/* topo-sort */
 	enum rev_sort_order sort_order;
 
-	unsigned int	early_output:1,
-			ignore_missing:1,
+	unsigned int early_output;
+
+	unsigned int	ignore_missing:1,
 			ignore_missing_links:1;
 
 	/* Traversal flags */
@@ -88,6 +96,7 @@
 			topo_order:1,
 			simplify_merges:1,
 			simplify_by_decoration:1,
+			single_worktree:1,
 			tag_objects:1,
 			tree_objects:1,
 			blob_objects:1,
@@ -141,6 +150,17 @@
 			date_mode_explicit:1,
 			preserve_subject:1;
 	unsigned int	disable_stdin:1;
+	/*
+	 * Set `leak_pending` to prevent `prepare_revision_walk()` from clearing
+	 * the array of pending objects (`pending`). It will still forget about
+	 * the array and its entries, so they really are leaked. This can be
+	 * useful if the `struct object_array` `pending` is copied before
+	 * calling `prepare_revision_walk()`. By setting `leak_pending`, you
+	 * effectively claim ownership of the old array, so you should most
+	 * likely call `object_array_clear(&pending_copy)` once you are done.
+	 * Observe that this is about ownership of the array and its entries,
+	 * not the commits referenced by those entries.
+	 */
 	unsigned int	leak_pending:1;
 	/* --show-linear-break */
 	unsigned int	track_linear:1,
@@ -181,8 +201,8 @@
 	/* special limits */
 	int skip_count;
 	int max_count;
-	unsigned long max_age;
-	unsigned long min_age;
+	timestamp_t max_age;
+	timestamp_t min_age;
 	int min_parents;
 	int max_parents;
 	int (*include_check)(struct commit *, void *);
@@ -263,9 +283,9 @@
 
 extern void add_pending_object(struct rev_info *revs,
 			       struct object *obj, const char *name);
-extern void add_pending_sha1(struct rev_info *revs,
-			     const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
-			     unsigned int flags);
+extern void add_pending_oid(struct rev_info *revs,
+			    const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
+			    unsigned int flags);
 
 extern void add_head_to_pending(struct rev_info *);
 extern void add_reflogs_to_pending(struct rev_info *, unsigned int flags);
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 574b81d..014b216 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -117,18 +117,65 @@
 	close(fd[1]);
 }
 
-#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-static inline void dup_devnull(int to)
+int is_executable(const char *name)
 {
-	int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
-	if (dup2(fd, to) < 0)
-		die_errno(_("dup2(%d,%d) failed"), fd, to);
-	close(fd);
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(name, &st) || /* stat, not lstat */
+	    !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		return 0;
+
+#if defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
+	/*
+	 * On Windows there is no executable bit. The file extension
+	 * indicates whether it can be run as an executable, and Git
+	 * has special-handling to detect scripts and launch them
+	 * through the indicated script interpreter. We test for the
+	 * file extension first because virus scanners may make
+	 * it quite expensive to open many files.
+	 */
+	if (ends_with(name, ".exe"))
+		return S_IXUSR;
+
+{
+	/*
+	 * Now that we know it does not have an executable extension,
+	 * peek into the file instead.
+	 */
+	char buf[3] = { 0 };
+	int n;
+	int fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
+	st.st_mode &= ~S_IXUSR;
+	if (fd >= 0) {
+		n = read(fd, buf, 2);
+		if (n == 2)
+			/* look for a she-bang */
+			if (!strcmp(buf, "#!"))
+				st.st_mode |= S_IXUSR;
+		close(fd);
+	}
 }
 #endif
+	return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
+}
 
+/*
+ * Search $PATH for a command.  This emulates the path search that
+ * execvp would perform, without actually executing the command so it
+ * can be used before fork() to prepare to run a command using
+ * execve() or after execvp() to diagnose why it failed.
+ *
+ * The caller should ensure that file contains no directory
+ * separators.
+ *
+ * Returns the path to the command, as found in $PATH or NULL if the
+ * command could not be found.  The caller inherits ownership of the memory
+ * used to store the resultant path.
+ *
+ * This should not be used on Windows, where the $PATH search rules
+ * are more complicated (e.g., a search for "foo" should find
+ * "foo.exe").
+ */
 static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
 {
 	const char *p = getenv("PATH");
@@ -149,7 +196,7 @@
 		}
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, file);
 
-		if (!access(buf.buf, F_OK))
+		if (is_executable(buf.buf))
 			return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 
 		if (!*end)
@@ -221,31 +268,248 @@
 }
 
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-static int execv_shell_cmd(const char **argv)
-{
-	struct argv_array nargv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
-	prepare_shell_cmd(&nargv, argv);
-	trace_argv_printf(nargv.argv, "trace: exec:");
-	sane_execvp(nargv.argv[0], (char **)nargv.argv);
-	argv_array_clear(&nargv);
-	return -1;
-}
-#endif
-
-#ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 static int child_notifier = -1;
 
-static void notify_parent(void)
+enum child_errcode {
+	CHILD_ERR_CHDIR,
+	CHILD_ERR_DUP2,
+	CHILD_ERR_CLOSE,
+	CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK,
+	CHILD_ERR_ENOENT,
+	CHILD_ERR_SILENT,
+	CHILD_ERR_ERRNO
+};
+
+struct child_err {
+	enum child_errcode err;
+	int syserr; /* errno */
+};
+
+static void child_die(enum child_errcode err)
 {
+	struct child_err buf;
+
+	buf.err = err;
+	buf.syserr = errno;
+
+	/* write(2) on buf smaller than PIPE_BUF (min 512) is atomic: */
+	xwrite(child_notifier, &buf, sizeof(buf));
+	_exit(1);
+}
+
+static void child_dup2(int fd, int to)
+{
+	if (dup2(fd, to) < 0)
+		child_die(CHILD_ERR_DUP2);
+}
+
+static void child_close(int fd)
+{
+	if (close(fd))
+		child_die(CHILD_ERR_CLOSE);
+}
+
+static void child_close_pair(int fd[2])
+{
+	child_close(fd[0]);
+	child_close(fd[1]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * parent will make it look like the child spewed a fatal error and died
+ * this is needed to prevent changes to t0061.
+ */
+static void fake_fatal(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+	vreportf("fatal: ", err, params);
+}
+
+static void child_error_fn(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+	const char msg[] = "error() should not be called in child\n";
+	xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+}
+
+static void child_warn_fn(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+	const char msg[] = "warn() should not be called in child\n";
+	xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+}
+
+static void NORETURN child_die_fn(const char *err, va_list params)
+{
+	const char msg[] = "die() should not be called in child\n";
+	xwrite(2, msg, sizeof(msg) - 1);
+	_exit(2);
+}
+
+/* this runs in the parent process */
+static void child_err_spew(struct child_process *cmd, struct child_err *cerr)
+{
+	static void (*old_errfn)(const char *err, va_list params);
+
+	old_errfn = get_error_routine();
+	set_error_routine(fake_fatal);
+	errno = cerr->syserr;
+
+	switch (cerr->err) {
+	case CHILD_ERR_CHDIR:
+		error_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed",
+			    cmd->argv[0], cmd->dir);
+		break;
+	case CHILD_ERR_DUP2:
+		error_errno("dup2() in child failed");
+		break;
+	case CHILD_ERR_CLOSE:
+		error_errno("close() in child failed");
+		break;
+	case CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK:
+		error_errno("sigprocmask failed restoring signals");
+		break;
+	case CHILD_ERR_ENOENT:
+		error_errno("cannot run %s", cmd->argv[0]);
+		break;
+	case CHILD_ERR_SILENT:
+		break;
+	case CHILD_ERR_ERRNO:
+		error_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
+		break;
+	}
+	set_error_routine(old_errfn);
+}
+
+static void prepare_cmd(struct argv_array *out, const struct child_process *cmd)
+{
+	if (!cmd->argv[0])
+		die("BUG: command is empty");
+
 	/*
-	 * execvp failed.  If possible, we'd like to let start_command
-	 * know, so failures like ENOENT can be handled right away; but
-	 * otherwise, finish_command will still report the error.
+	 * Add SHELL_PATH so in the event exec fails with ENOEXEC we can
+	 * attempt to interpret the command with 'sh'.
 	 */
-	xwrite(child_notifier, "", 1);
+	argv_array_push(out, SHELL_PATH);
+
+	if (cmd->git_cmd) {
+		argv_array_push(out, "git");
+		argv_array_pushv(out, cmd->argv);
+	} else if (cmd->use_shell) {
+		prepare_shell_cmd(out, cmd->argv);
+	} else {
+		argv_array_pushv(out, cmd->argv);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If there are no '/' characters in the command then perform a path
+	 * lookup and use the resolved path as the command to exec.  If there
+	 * are no '/' characters or if the command wasn't found in the path,
+	 * have exec attempt to invoke the command directly.
+	 */
+	if (!strchr(out->argv[1], '/')) {
+		char *program = locate_in_PATH(out->argv[1]);
+		if (program) {
+			free((char *)out->argv[1]);
+			out->argv[1] = program;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static char **prep_childenv(const char *const *deltaenv)
+{
+	extern char **environ;
+	char **childenv;
+	struct string_list env = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct strbuf key = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *const *p;
+	int i;
+
+	/* Construct a sorted string list consisting of the current environ */
+	for (p = (const char *const *) environ; p && *p; p++) {
+		const char *equals = strchr(*p, '=');
+
+		if (equals) {
+			strbuf_reset(&key);
+			strbuf_add(&key, *p, equals - *p);
+			string_list_append(&env, key.buf)->util = (void *) *p;
+		} else {
+			string_list_append(&env, *p)->util = (void *) *p;
+		}
+	}
+	string_list_sort(&env);
+
+	/* Merge in 'deltaenv' with the current environ */
+	for (p = deltaenv; p && *p; p++) {
+		const char *equals = strchr(*p, '=');
+
+		if (equals) {
+			/* ('key=value'), insert or replace entry */
+			strbuf_reset(&key);
+			strbuf_add(&key, *p, equals - *p);
+			string_list_insert(&env, key.buf)->util = (void *) *p;
+		} else {
+			/* otherwise ('key') remove existing entry */
+			string_list_remove(&env, *p, 0);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Create an array of 'char *' to be used as the childenv */
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(childenv, env.nr + 1);
+	for (i = 0; i < env.nr; i++)
+		childenv[i] = env.items[i].util;
+	childenv[env.nr] = NULL;
+
+	string_list_clear(&env, 0);
+	strbuf_release(&key);
+	return childenv;
+}
+
+struct atfork_state {
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+	int cs;
+#endif
+	sigset_t old;
+};
+
+#ifndef NO_PTHREADS
+static void bug_die(int err, const char *msg)
+{
+	if (err) {
+		errno = err;
+		die_errno("BUG: %s", msg);
+	}
 }
 #endif
 
+static void atfork_prepare(struct atfork_state *as)
+{
+	sigset_t all;
+
+	if (sigfillset(&all))
+		die_errno("sigfillset");
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old))
+		die_errno("sigprocmask");
+#else
+	bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &all, &as->old),
+		"blocking all signals");
+	bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_DISABLE, &as->cs),
+		"disabling cancellation");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void atfork_parent(struct atfork_state *as)
+{
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+	if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL))
+		die_errno("sigprocmask");
+#else
+	bug_die(pthread_setcancelstate(as->cs, NULL),
+		"re-enabling cancellation");
+	bug_die(pthread_sigmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as->old, NULL),
+		"restoring signal mask");
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE */
+
 static inline void set_cloexec(int fd)
 {
 	int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
@@ -281,13 +545,6 @@
 		code += 128;
 	} else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
-		/*
-		 * Convert special exit code when execvp failed.
-		 */
-		if (code == 127) {
-			code = -1;
-			failed_errno = ENOENT;
-		}
 	} else {
 		error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
 	}
@@ -372,109 +629,149 @@
 #ifndef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
 {
 	int notify_pipe[2];
+	int null_fd = -1;
+	char **childenv;
+	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct child_err cerr;
+	struct atfork_state as;
+
 	if (pipe(notify_pipe))
 		notify_pipe[0] = notify_pipe[1] = -1;
 
+	if (cmd->no_stdin || cmd->no_stdout || cmd->no_stderr) {
+		null_fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC);
+		if (null_fd < 0)
+			die_errno(_("open /dev/null failed"));
+		set_cloexec(null_fd);
+	}
+
+	prepare_cmd(&argv, cmd);
+	childenv = prep_childenv(cmd->env);
+	atfork_prepare(&as);
+
+	/*
+	 * NOTE: In order to prevent deadlocking when using threads special
+	 * care should be taken with the function calls made in between the
+	 * fork() and exec() calls.  No calls should be made to functions which
+	 * require acquiring a lock (e.g. malloc) as the lock could have been
+	 * held by another thread at the time of forking, causing the lock to
+	 * never be released in the child process.  This means only
+	 * Async-Signal-Safe functions are permitted in the child.
+	 */
 	cmd->pid = fork();
 	failed_errno = errno;
 	if (!cmd->pid) {
+		int sig;
 		/*
-		 * Redirect the channel to write syscall error messages to
-		 * before redirecting the process's stderr so that all die()
-		 * in subsequent call paths use the parent's stderr.
+		 * Ensure the default die/error/warn routines do not get
+		 * called, they can take stdio locks and malloc.
 		 */
-		if (cmd->no_stderr || need_err) {
-			int child_err = dup(2);
-			set_cloexec(child_err);
-			set_error_handle(fdopen(child_err, "w"));
-		}
+		set_die_routine(child_die_fn);
+		set_error_routine(child_error_fn);
+		set_warn_routine(child_warn_fn);
 
 		close(notify_pipe[0]);
 		set_cloexec(notify_pipe[1]);
 		child_notifier = notify_pipe[1];
-		atexit(notify_parent);
 
 		if (cmd->no_stdin)
-			dup_devnull(0);
+			child_dup2(null_fd, 0);
 		else if (need_in) {
-			dup2(fdin[0], 0);
-			close_pair(fdin);
+			child_dup2(fdin[0], 0);
+			child_close_pair(fdin);
 		} else if (cmd->in) {
-			dup2(cmd->in, 0);
-			close(cmd->in);
+			child_dup2(cmd->in, 0);
+			child_close(cmd->in);
 		}
 
 		if (cmd->no_stderr)
-			dup_devnull(2);
+			child_dup2(null_fd, 2);
 		else if (need_err) {
-			dup2(fderr[1], 2);
-			close_pair(fderr);
+			child_dup2(fderr[1], 2);
+			child_close_pair(fderr);
 		} else if (cmd->err > 1) {
-			dup2(cmd->err, 2);
-			close(cmd->err);
+			child_dup2(cmd->err, 2);
+			child_close(cmd->err);
 		}
 
 		if (cmd->no_stdout)
-			dup_devnull(1);
+			child_dup2(null_fd, 1);
 		else if (cmd->stdout_to_stderr)
-			dup2(2, 1);
+			child_dup2(2, 1);
 		else if (need_out) {
-			dup2(fdout[1], 1);
-			close_pair(fdout);
+			child_dup2(fdout[1], 1);
+			child_close_pair(fdout);
 		} else if (cmd->out > 1) {
-			dup2(cmd->out, 1);
-			close(cmd->out);
+			child_dup2(cmd->out, 1);
+			child_close(cmd->out);
 		}
 
 		if (cmd->dir && chdir(cmd->dir))
-			die_errno("exec '%s': cd to '%s' failed", cmd->argv[0],
-			    cmd->dir);
-		if (cmd->env) {
-			for (; *cmd->env; cmd->env++) {
-				if (strchr(*cmd->env, '='))
-					putenv((char *)*cmd->env);
-				else
-					unsetenv(*cmd->env);
-			}
+			child_die(CHILD_ERR_CHDIR);
+
+		/*
+		 * restore default signal handlers here, in case
+		 * we catch a signal right before execve below
+		 */
+		for (sig = 1; sig < NSIG; sig++) {
+			/* ignored signals get reset to SIG_DFL on execve */
+			if (signal(sig, SIG_DFL) == SIG_IGN)
+				signal(sig, SIG_IGN);
 		}
-		if (cmd->git_cmd)
-			execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
-		else if (cmd->use_shell)
-			execv_shell_cmd(cmd->argv);
-		else
-			sane_execvp(cmd->argv[0], (char *const*) cmd->argv);
+
+		if (sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &as.old, NULL) != 0)
+			child_die(CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK);
+
+		/*
+		 * Attempt to exec using the command and arguments starting at
+		 * argv.argv[1].  argv.argv[0] contains SHELL_PATH which will
+		 * be used in the event exec failed with ENOEXEC at which point
+		 * we will try to interpret the command using 'sh'.
+		 */
+		execve(argv.argv[1], (char *const *) argv.argv + 1,
+		       (char *const *) childenv);
+		if (errno == ENOEXEC)
+			execve(argv.argv[0], (char *const *) argv.argv,
+			       (char *const *) childenv);
+
 		if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			if (!cmd->silent_exec_failure)
-				error("cannot run %s: %s", cmd->argv[0],
-					strerror(ENOENT));
-			exit(127);
+			if (cmd->silent_exec_failure)
+				child_die(CHILD_ERR_SILENT);
+			child_die(CHILD_ERR_ENOENT);
 		} else {
-			die_errno("cannot exec '%s'", cmd->argv[0]);
+			child_die(CHILD_ERR_ERRNO);
 		}
 	}
+	atfork_parent(&as);
 	if (cmd->pid < 0)
 		error_errno("cannot fork() for %s", cmd->argv[0]);
 	else if (cmd->clean_on_exit)
 		mark_child_for_cleanup(cmd->pid, cmd);
 
 	/*
-	 * Wait for child's execvp. If the execvp succeeds (or if fork()
+	 * Wait for child's exec. If the exec succeeds (or if fork()
 	 * failed), EOF is seen immediately by the parent. Otherwise, the
-	 * child process sends a single byte.
+	 * child process sends a child_err struct.
 	 * Note that use of this infrastructure is completely advisory,
 	 * therefore, we keep error checks minimal.
 	 */
 	close(notify_pipe[1]);
-	if (read(notify_pipe[0], &notify_pipe[1], 1) == 1) {
+	if (xread(notify_pipe[0], &cerr, sizeof(cerr)) == sizeof(cerr)) {
 		/*
-		 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
+		 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but exec()
 		 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
 		 */
 		wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], 0);
+		child_err_spew(cmd, &cerr);
 		failed_errno = errno;
 		cmd->pid = -1;
 	}
 	close(notify_pipe[0]);
+
+	if (null_fd >= 0)
+		close(null_fd);
+	argv_array_clear(&argv);
+	free(childenv);
 }
 #else
 {
@@ -1236,7 +1533,7 @@
 	if (start_command(&pp->children[i].process)) {
 		code = pp->start_failure(&pp->children[i].err,
 					 pp->data,
-					 &pp->children[i].data);
+					 pp->children[i].data);
 		strbuf_addbuf(&pp->buffered_output, &pp->children[i].err);
 		strbuf_reset(&pp->children[i].err);
 		if (code)
@@ -1304,7 +1601,7 @@
 
 		code = pp->task_finished(code,
 					 &pp->children[i].err, pp->data,
-					 &pp->children[i].data);
+					 pp->children[i].data);
 
 		if (code)
 			result = code;
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index 4fa8f65..3932420 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 #define CHILD_PROCESS_INIT { NULL, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT }
 void child_process_init(struct child_process *);
 void child_process_clear(struct child_process *);
+extern int is_executable(const char *name);
 
 int start_command(struct child_process *);
 int finish_command(struct child_process *);
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index d2d2a49..a8cc6b2 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -50,7 +51,7 @@
 /*
  * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd
  */
-static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct sha1_array *extra, struct send_pack_args *args)
+static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct oid_array *extra, struct send_pack_args *args)
 {
 	/*
 	 * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
 	 */
 	po_in = xfdopen(po.in, "w");
 	for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
-		feed_object(extra->sha1[i], po_in, 1);
+		feed_object(extra->oid[i].hash, po_in, 1);
 
 	while (refs) {
 		if (!is_null_oid(&refs->old_oid))
@@ -132,7 +133,7 @@
 		 * For a normal non-zero exit, we assume pack-objects wrote
 		 * something useful to stderr. For death by signal, though,
 		 * we should mention it to the user. The exception is SIGPIPE
-		 * (141), because that's a normal occurence if the remote end
+		 * (141), because that's a normal occurrence if the remote end
 		 * hangs up (and we'll report that by trying to read the unpack
 		 * status).
 		 */
@@ -376,7 +377,7 @@
 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	      int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
 	      struct ref *remote_refs,
-	      struct sha1_array *extra_have)
+	      struct oid_array *extra_have)
 {
 	int in = fd[0];
 	int out = fd[1];
@@ -491,9 +492,12 @@
 			 * we were to send it and we're trying to send the refs
 			 * atomically, abort the whole operation.
 			 */
-			if (use_atomic)
+			if (use_atomic) {
+				strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+				strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
 				return atomic_push_failure(args, remote_refs, ref);
-			/* Fallthrough for non atomic case. */
+			}
+			/* else fallthrough */
 		default:
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -532,6 +536,14 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	if (use_push_options) {
+		struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, args->push_options)
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s", item->string);
+	}
+
 	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
 		if (!args->dry_run && (cmds_sent || is_repository_shallow())) {
 			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
@@ -544,18 +556,6 @@
 	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
 	strbuf_release(&cap_buf);
 
-	if (use_push_options) {
-		struct string_list_item *item;
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		for_each_string_list_item(item, args->push_options)
-			packet_buf_write(&sb, "%s", item->string);
-
-		write_or_die(out, sb.buf, sb.len);
-		packet_flush(out);
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-	}
-
 	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
 		memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
 		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
diff --git a/send-pack.h b/send-pack.h
index 67fc40f..6af71f7 100644
--- a/send-pack.h
+++ b/send-pack.h
@@ -32,6 +32,6 @@
 
 int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
 	      int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
-	      struct ref *remote_refs, struct sha1_array *extra_have);
+	      struct ref *remote_refs, struct oid_array *extra_have);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index 1f729b0..7886e22 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "trailer.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
@@ -126,6 +128,7 @@
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_autostash, "rebase-merge/autostash")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy, "rebase-merge/strategy")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_strategy_opts, "rebase-merge/strategy_opts")
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_allow_rerere_autoupdate, "rebase-merge/allow_rerere_autoupdate")
 
 static inline int is_rebase_i(const struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
@@ -201,7 +204,7 @@
 		free(opts->xopts[i]);
 	free(opts->xopts);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&dir, "%s", get_dir(opts));
+	strbuf_addstr(&dir, get_dir(opts));
 	remove_dir_recursively(&dir, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&dir);
 
@@ -344,7 +347,7 @@
 
 static struct tree *empty_tree(void)
 {
-	return lookup_tree(EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+	return lookup_tree(&empty_tree_oid);
 }
 
 static int error_dirty_index(struct replay_opts *opts)
@@ -374,7 +377,7 @@
 		write_file(git_path_abort_safety_file(), "%s", "");
 }
 
-static int fast_forward_to(const unsigned char *to, const unsigned char *from,
+static int fast_forward_to(const struct object_id *to, const struct object_id *from,
 			int unborn, struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
@@ -390,7 +393,7 @@
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
 	if (!transaction ||
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, "HEAD",
-				   to, unborn ? null_sha1 : from,
+				   to->hash, unborn ? null_sha1 : from->hash,
 				   0, sb.buf, &err) ||
 	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
 		ref_transaction_free(transaction);
@@ -426,7 +429,7 @@
 
 static int do_recursive_merge(struct commit *base, struct commit *next,
 			      const char *base_label, const char *next_label,
-			      unsigned char *head, struct strbuf *msgbuf,
+			      struct object_id *head, struct strbuf *msgbuf,
 			      struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct merge_options o;
@@ -464,7 +467,8 @@
 
 	if (active_cache_changed &&
 	    write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK))
-		/* TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
+		/*
+		 * TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 		 * "rebase -i".
 		 */
 		return error(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"),
@@ -482,13 +486,13 @@
 
 static int is_index_unchanged(void)
 {
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 	struct commit *head_commit;
 
-	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL))
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_oid.hash, NULL))
 		return error(_("could not resolve HEAD commit\n"));
 
-	head_commit = lookup_commit(head_sha1);
+	head_commit = lookup_commit(&head_oid);
 
 	/*
 	 * If head_commit is NULL, check_commit, called from
@@ -508,7 +512,8 @@
 		if (cache_tree_update(&the_index, 0))
 			return error(_("unable to update cache tree\n"));
 
-	return !hashcmp(active_cache_tree->sha1, head_commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
+	return !oidcmp(&active_cache_tree->oid,
+		       &head_commit->tree->object.oid);
 }
 
 static int write_author_script(const char *message)
@@ -602,6 +607,12 @@
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n");
 
+#define ALLOW_EMPTY (1<<0)
+#define EDIT_MSG    (1<<1)
+#define AMEND_MSG   (1<<2)
+#define CLEANUP_MSG (1<<3)
+#define VERIFY_MSG  (1<<4)
+
 /*
  * If we are cherry-pick, and if the merge did not result in
  * hand-editing, we will hit this commit and inherit the original
@@ -615,8 +626,7 @@
  * author metadata.
  */
 static int run_git_commit(const char *defmsg, struct replay_opts *opts,
-			  int allow_empty, int edit, int amend,
-			  int cleanup_commit_message)
+			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	const char *value;
@@ -624,7 +634,7 @@
 	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
-		if (!edit) {
+		if (!(flags & EDIT_MSG)) {
 			cmd.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 			cmd.err = -1;
 		}
@@ -638,9 +648,10 @@
 	}
 
 	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "commit");
-	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-n");
 
-	if (amend)
+	if (!(flags & VERIFY_MSG))
+		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-n");
+	if ((flags & AMEND_MSG))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--amend");
 	if (opts->gpg_sign)
 		argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "-S%s", opts->gpg_sign);
@@ -648,16 +659,16 @@
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-s");
 	if (defmsg)
 		argv_array_pushl(&cmd.args, "-F", defmsg, NULL);
-	if (cleanup_commit_message)
+	if ((flags & CLEANUP_MSG))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=strip");
-	if (edit)
+	if ((flags & EDIT_MSG))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "-e");
-	else if (!cleanup_commit_message &&
+	else if (!(flags & CLEANUP_MSG) &&
 		 !opts->signoff && !opts->record_origin &&
 		 git_config_get_value("commit.cleanup", &value))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--cleanup=verbatim");
 
-	if (allow_empty)
+	if ((flags & ALLOW_EMPTY))
 		argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--allow-empty");
 
 	if (opts->allow_empty_message)
@@ -682,7 +693,7 @@
 
 static int is_original_commit_empty(struct commit *commit)
 {
-	const unsigned char *ptree_sha1;
+	const struct object_id *ptree_oid;
 
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return error(_("could not parse commit %s\n"),
@@ -692,12 +703,12 @@
 		if (parse_commit(parent))
 			return error(_("could not parse parent commit %s\n"),
 				oid_to_hex(&parent->object.oid));
-		ptree_sha1 = parent->tree->object.oid.hash;
+		ptree_oid = &parent->tree->object.oid;
 	} else {
-		ptree_sha1 = EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN; /* commit is root */
+		ptree_oid = &empty_tree_oid; /* commit is root */
 	}
 
-	return !hashcmp(ptree_sha1, commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
+	return !oidcmp(ptree_oid, &commit->tree->object.oid);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -828,13 +839,13 @@
 		strbuf_splice(&buf, 0, eol - buf.buf, header.buf, header.len);
 		strbuf_release(&header);
 	} else {
-		unsigned char head[20];
+		struct object_id head;
 		struct commit *head_commit;
 		const char *head_message, *body;
 
-		if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 			return error(_("need a HEAD to fixup"));
-		if (!(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference(head)))
+		if (!(head_commit = lookup_commit_reference(&head)))
 			return error(_("could not read HEAD"));
 		if (!(head_message = get_commit_buffer(head_commit, NULL)))
 			return error(_("could not read HEAD's commit message"));
@@ -887,18 +898,18 @@
 
 static void flush_rewritten_pending(void) {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char newsha1[20];
+	struct object_id newoid;
 	FILE *out;
 
-	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), 82) > 0 &&
-			!get_sha1("HEAD", newsha1) &&
-			(out = fopen(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), "a"))) {
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), (GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) * 2) > 0 &&
+	    !get_oid("HEAD", &newoid) &&
+	    (out = fopen_or_warn(rebase_path_rewritten_list(), "a"))) {
 		char *bol = buf.buf, *eol;
 
 		while (*bol) {
 			eol = strchrnul(bol, '\n');
 			fprintf(out, "%.*s %s\n", (int)(eol - bol),
-					bol, sha1_to_hex(newsha1));
+					bol, oid_to_hex(&newoid));
 			if (!*eol)
 				break;
 			bol = eol + 1;
@@ -911,7 +922,7 @@
 
 static void record_in_rewritten(struct object_id *oid,
 		enum todo_command next_command) {
-	FILE *out = fopen(rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), "a");
+	FILE *out = fopen_or_warn(rebase_path_rewritten_pending(), "a");
 
 	if (!out)
 		return;
@@ -926,14 +937,14 @@
 static int do_pick_commit(enum todo_command command, struct commit *commit,
 		struct replay_opts *opts, int final_fixup)
 {
-	int edit = opts->edit, cleanup_commit_message = 0;
-	const char *msg_file = edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg();
-	unsigned char head[20];
+	unsigned int flags = opts->edit ? EDIT_MSG : 0;
+	const char *msg_file = opts->edit ? NULL : git_path_merge_msg();
+	struct object_id head;
 	struct commit *base, *next, *parent;
 	const char *base_label, *next_label;
 	struct commit_message msg = { NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL };
 	struct strbuf msgbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int res, unborn = 0, amend = 0, allow = 0;
+	int res, unborn = 0, allow;
 
 	if (opts->no_commit) {
 		/*
@@ -942,12 +953,12 @@
 		 * that represents the "current" state for merge-recursive
 		 * to work on.
 		 */
-		if (write_cache_as_tree(head, 0, NULL))
+		if (write_cache_as_tree(head.hash, 0, NULL))
 			return error(_("your index file is unmerged."));
 	} else {
-		unborn = get_sha1("HEAD", head);
+		unborn = get_oid("HEAD", &head);
 		if (unborn)
-			hashcpy(head, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN);
+			oidcpy(&head, &empty_tree_oid);
 		if (index_differs_from(unborn ? EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX : "HEAD", 0, 0))
 			return error_dirty_index(opts);
 	}
@@ -983,15 +994,17 @@
 			oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 
 	if (opts->allow_ff && !is_fixup(command) &&
-	    ((parent && !hashcmp(parent->object.oid.hash, head)) ||
+	    ((parent && !oidcmp(&parent->object.oid, &head)) ||
 	     (!parent && unborn))) {
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
 			write_author_script(msg.message);
-		res = fast_forward_to(commit->object.oid.hash, head, unborn,
+		res = fast_forward_to(&commit->object.oid, &head, unborn,
 			opts);
 		if (res || command != TODO_REWORD)
 			goto leave;
-		edit = amend = 1;
+		flags |= EDIT_MSG | AMEND_MSG;
+		if (command == TODO_REWORD)
+			flags |= VERIFY_MSG;
 		msg_file = NULL;
 		goto fast_forward_edit;
 	}
@@ -1037,6 +1050,7 @@
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, p);
 
 		if (opts->record_origin) {
+			strbuf_complete_line(&msgbuf);
 			if (!has_conforming_footer(&msgbuf, NULL, 0))
 				strbuf_addch(&msgbuf, '\n');
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, cherry_picked_prefix);
@@ -1046,25 +1060,25 @@
 	}
 
 	if (command == TODO_REWORD)
-		edit = 1;
+		flags |= EDIT_MSG | VERIFY_MSG;
 	else if (is_fixup(command)) {
 		if (update_squash_messages(command, commit, opts))
 			return -1;
-		amend = 1;
+		flags |= AMEND_MSG;
 		if (!final_fixup)
 			msg_file = rebase_path_squash_msg();
 		else if (file_exists(rebase_path_fixup_msg())) {
-			cleanup_commit_message = 1;
+			flags |= CLEANUP_MSG;
 			msg_file = rebase_path_fixup_msg();
 		} else {
-			const char *dest = git_path("SQUASH_MSG");
+			const char *dest = git_path_squash_msg();
 			unlink(dest);
 			if (copy_file(dest, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666))
 				return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
 					     rebase_path_squash_msg(), dest);
-			unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+			unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
 			msg_file = dest;
-			edit = 1;
+			flags |= EDIT_MSG;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1072,7 +1086,7 @@
 		res = -1;
 	else if (!opts->strategy || !strcmp(opts->strategy, "recursive") || command == TODO_REVERT) {
 		res = do_recursive_merge(base, next, base_label, next_label,
-					 head, &msgbuf, opts);
+					 &head, &msgbuf, opts);
 		if (res < 0)
 			return res;
 		res |= write_message(msgbuf.buf, msgbuf.len,
@@ -1088,7 +1102,7 @@
 		commit_list_insert(next, &remotes);
 		res |= try_merge_command(opts->strategy,
 					 opts->xopts_nr, (const char **)opts->xopts,
-					common, sha1_to_hex(head), remotes);
+					common, oid_to_hex(&head), remotes);
 		free_commit_list(common);
 		free_commit_list(remotes);
 	}
@@ -1123,11 +1137,11 @@
 	if (allow < 0) {
 		res = allow;
 		goto leave;
-	}
+	} else if (allow)
+		flags |= ALLOW_EMPTY;
 	if (!opts->no_commit)
 fast_forward_edit:
-		res = run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, allow, edit, amend,
-				     cleanup_commit_message);
+		res = run_git_commit(msg_file, opts, flags);
 
 	if (!res && final_fixup) {
 		unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
@@ -1192,6 +1206,7 @@
 	struct todo_item *items;
 	int nr, alloc, current;
 	int done_nr, total_nr;
+	struct stat_data stat;
 };
 
 #define TODO_LIST_INIT { STRBUF_INIT }
@@ -1199,8 +1214,7 @@
 static void todo_list_release(struct todo_list *todo_list)
 {
 	strbuf_release(&todo_list->buf);
-	free(todo_list->items);
-	todo_list->items = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(todo_list->items);
 	todo_list->nr = todo_list->alloc = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1212,7 +1226,7 @@
 
 static int parse_insn_line(struct todo_item *item, const char *bol, char *eol)
 {
-	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id commit_oid;
 	char *end_of_object_name;
 	int i, saved, status, padding;
 
@@ -1261,7 +1275,7 @@
 	end_of_object_name = (char *) bol + strcspn(bol, " \t\n");
 	saved = *end_of_object_name;
 	*end_of_object_name = '\0';
-	status = get_sha1(bol, commit_sha1);
+	status = get_oid(bol, &commit_oid);
 	*end_of_object_name = saved;
 
 	item->arg = end_of_object_name + strspn(end_of_object_name, " \t");
@@ -1270,7 +1284,7 @@
 	if (status < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(commit_sha1);
+	item->commit = lookup_commit_reference(&commit_oid);
 	return !item->commit;
 }
 
@@ -1322,6 +1336,7 @@
 static int read_populate_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list,
 			struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
+	struct stat st;
 	const char *todo_file = get_todo_path(opts);
 	int fd, res;
 
@@ -1335,6 +1350,11 @@
 	}
 	close(fd);
 
+	res = stat(todo_file, &st);
+	if (res)
+		return error(_("could not stat '%s'"), todo_file);
+	fill_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st);
+
 	res = parse_insn_buffer(todo_list->buf.buf, todo_list);
 	if (res) {
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts))
@@ -1363,7 +1383,7 @@
 
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
 		struct todo_list done = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-		FILE *f = fopen(rebase_path_msgtotal(), "w");
+		FILE *f = fopen_or_warn(rebase_path_msgtotal(), "w");
 
 		if (strbuf_read_file(&done.buf, rebase_path_done(), 0) > 0 &&
 				!parse_insn_buffer(done.buf.buf, &done))
@@ -1420,7 +1440,11 @@
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy-option")) {
 		ALLOC_GROW(opts->xopts, opts->xopts_nr + 1, opts->xopts_alloc);
 		opts->xopts[opts->xopts_nr++] = xstrdup(value);
-	} else
+	} else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-rerere-auto"))
+		opts->allow_rerere_auto =
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag) ?
+				RERERE_AUTOUPDATE : RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
+	else
 		return error(_("invalid key: %s"), key);
 
 	if (!error_flag)
@@ -1461,6 +1485,15 @@
 				free(opts->gpg_sign);
 				opts->gpg_sign = xstrdup(buf.buf + 2);
 			}
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		}
+
+		if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_allow_rerere_autoupdate(), 1)) {
+			if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--rerere-autoupdate"))
+				opts->allow_rerere_auto = RERERE_AUTOUPDATE;
+			else if (!strcmp(buf.buf, "--no-rerere-autoupdate"))
+				opts->allow_rerere_auto = RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 		}
 
 		if (file_exists(rebase_path_verbose()))
@@ -1533,6 +1566,7 @@
 	static struct lock_file head_lock;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
+	ssize_t written;
 
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&head_lock, git_path_head_file(), 0);
 	if (fd < 0) {
@@ -1540,7 +1574,9 @@
 		return error_errno(_("could not lock HEAD"));
 	}
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", head);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0) {
+	written = write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	if (written < 0) {
 		rollback_lock_file(&head_lock);
 		return error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"),
 				   git_path_head_file());
@@ -1576,36 +1612,37 @@
 	return !oidcmp(&actual_head, &expected_head);
 }
 
-static int reset_for_rollback(const unsigned char *sha1)
+static int reset_for_rollback(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	const char *argv[4];	/* reset --merge <arg> + NULL */
 
 	argv[0] = "reset";
 	argv[1] = "--merge";
-	argv[2] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+	argv[2] = oid_to_hex(oid);
 	argv[3] = NULL;
 	return run_command_v_opt(argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 }
 
 static int rollback_single_pick(void)
 {
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id head_oid;
 
 	if (!file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head()) &&
 	    !file_exists(git_path_revert_head()))
 		return error(_("no cherry-pick or revert in progress"));
-	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL))
+	if (read_ref_full("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL))
 		return error(_("cannot resolve HEAD"));
-	if (is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
+	if (is_null_oid(&head_oid))
 		return error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
-	return reset_for_rollback(head_sha1);
+	return reset_for_rollback(&head_oid);
 }
 
 int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	FILE *f;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *p;
 
 	f = fopen(git_path_head_file(), "r");
 	if (!f && errno == ENOENT) {
@@ -1625,12 +1662,12 @@
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	fclose(f);
-	if (get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1) || buf.buf[40] != '\0') {
+	if (parse_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid, &p) || *p != '\0') {
 		error(_("stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"),
 			git_path_head_file());
 		goto fail;
 	}
-	if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
+	if (is_null_oid(&oid)) {
 		error(_("cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"));
 		goto fail;
 	}
@@ -1640,7 +1677,7 @@
 		warning(_("You seem to have moved HEAD. "
 			  "Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"));
 	} else
-	if (reset_for_rollback(sha1))
+	if (reset_for_rollback(&oid))
 		goto fail;
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return sequencer_remove_state(opts);
@@ -1724,6 +1761,10 @@
 							"options.strategy-option",
 							opts->xopts[i], "^$", 0);
 	}
+	if (opts->allow_rerere_auto)
+		res |= git_config_set_in_file_gently(opts_file, "options.allow-rerere-auto",
+						     opts->allow_rerere_auto == RERERE_AUTOUPDATE ?
+						     "true" : "false");
 	return res;
 }
 
@@ -1770,13 +1811,13 @@
 
 static int intend_to_amend(void)
 {
-	unsigned char head[20];
+	struct object_id head;
 	char *p;
 
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 		return error(_("cannot read HEAD"));
 
-	p = sha1_to_hex(head);
+	p = oid_to_hex(&head);
 	return write_message(p, strlen(p), rebase_path_amend(), 1);
 }
 
@@ -1812,10 +1853,10 @@
 		return error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
 			rebase_path_squash_msg(), rebase_path_message());
 	unlink(rebase_path_fixup_msg());
-	unlink(git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
-	if (copy_file(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
+	unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
+	if (copy_file(git_path_merge_msg(), rebase_path_message(), 0666))
 		return error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
-			     rebase_path_message(), git_path("MERGE_MSG"));
+			     rebase_path_message(), git_path_merge_msg());
 	return error_with_patch(commit, subject, subject_len, opts, 1, 0);
 }
 
@@ -1898,11 +1939,13 @@
 	strbuf_trim(&stash_sha1);
 
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
+	child.no_stdout = 1;
+	child.no_stderr = 1;
 	argv_array_push(&child.args, "stash");
 	argv_array_push(&child.args, "apply");
 	argv_array_push(&child.args, stash_sha1.buf);
 	if (!run_command(&child))
-		printf(_("Applied autostash."));
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Applied autostash.\n"));
 	else {
 		struct child_process store = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
@@ -1916,10 +1959,11 @@
 		if (run_command(&store))
 			ret = error(_("cannot store %s"), stash_sha1.buf);
 		else
-			printf(_("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
-				"Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
-				"You can run \"git stash pop\" or"
-				" \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"));
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.\n"
+				  "Your changes are safe in the stash.\n"
+				  "You can run \"git stash pop\" or"
+				  " \"git stash drop\" at any time.\n"));
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&stash_sha1);
@@ -1997,7 +2041,8 @@
 			if (item->command == TODO_EDIT) {
 				struct commit *commit = item->commit;
 				if (!res)
-					warning(_("stopped at %s... %.*s"),
+					fprintf(stderr,
+						_("Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"),
 						short_commit_name(commit),
 						item->arg_len, item->arg);
 				return error_with_patch(commit,
@@ -2019,10 +2064,25 @@
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
 			char *end_of_arg = (char *)(item->arg + item->arg_len);
 			int saved = *end_of_arg;
+			struct stat st;
 
 			*end_of_arg = '\0';
 			res = do_exec(item->arg);
 			*end_of_arg = saved;
+
+			/* Reread the todo file if it has changed. */
+			if (res)
+				; /* fall through */
+			else if (stat(get_todo_path(opts), &st))
+				res = error_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"),
+						  get_todo_path(opts));
+			else if (match_stat_data(&todo_list->stat, &st)) {
+				todo_list_release(todo_list);
+				if (read_populate_todo(todo_list, opts))
+					res = -1; /* message was printed */
+				/* `current` will be incremented below */
+				todo_list->current = -1;
+			}
 		} else if (!is_noop(item->command))
 			return error(_("unknown command %d"), item->command);
 
@@ -2042,10 +2102,10 @@
 		if (read_oneliner(&head_ref, rebase_path_head_name(), 0) &&
 				starts_with(head_ref.buf, "refs/")) {
 			const char *msg;
-			unsigned char head[20], orig[20];
+			struct object_id head, orig;
 			int res;
 
-			if (get_sha1("HEAD", head)) {
+			if (get_oid("HEAD", &head)) {
 				res = error(_("cannot read HEAD"));
 cleanup_head_ref:
 				strbuf_release(&head_ref);
@@ -2053,17 +2113,18 @@
 				return res;
 			}
 			if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_orig_head(), 0) ||
-					get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, orig)) {
+					get_oid_hex(buf.buf, &orig)) {
 				res = error(_("could not read orig-head"));
 				goto cleanup_head_ref;
 			}
+			strbuf_reset(&buf);
 			if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_onto(), 0)) {
 				res = error(_("could not read 'onto'"));
 				goto cleanup_head_ref;
 			}
 			msg = reflog_message(opts, "finish", "%s onto %s",
 				head_ref.buf, buf.buf);
-			if (update_ref(msg, head_ref.buf, head, orig,
+			if (update_ref(msg, head_ref.buf, head.hash, orig.hash,
 					REF_NODEREF, UPDATE_REFS_MSG_ON_ERR)) {
 				res = error(_("could not update %s"),
 					head_ref.buf);
@@ -2091,10 +2152,10 @@
 			log_tree_opt.disable_stdin = 1;
 
 			if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_orig_head(), 0) &&
-			    !get_sha1(buf.buf, orig.hash) &&
-			    !get_sha1("HEAD", head.hash)) {
-				diff_tree_sha1(orig.hash, head.hash,
-					       "", &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
+			    !get_oid(buf.buf, &orig) &&
+			    !get_oid("HEAD", &head)) {
+				diff_tree_oid(&orig, &head, "",
+					      &log_tree_opt.diffopt);
 				log_tree_diff_flush(&log_tree_opt);
 			}
 		}
@@ -2153,12 +2214,12 @@
 
 static int commit_staged_changes(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	int amend = 0;
+	unsigned int flags = ALLOW_EMPTY | EDIT_MSG;
 
 	if (has_unstaged_changes(1))
 		return error(_("cannot rebase: You have unstaged changes."));
 	if (!has_uncommitted_changes(0)) {
-		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD");
+		const char *cherry_pick_head = git_path_cherry_pick_head();
 
 		if (file_exists(cherry_pick_head) && unlink(cherry_pick_head))
 			return error(_("could not remove CHERRY_PICK_HEAD"));
@@ -2167,26 +2228,26 @@
 
 	if (file_exists(rebase_path_amend())) {
 		struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
-		unsigned char head[20], to_amend[20];
+		struct object_id head, to_amend;
 
-		if (get_sha1("HEAD", head))
+		if (get_oid("HEAD", &head))
 			return error(_("cannot amend non-existing commit"));
 		if (!read_oneliner(&rev, rebase_path_amend(), 0))
 			return error(_("invalid file: '%s'"), rebase_path_amend());
-		if (get_sha1_hex(rev.buf, to_amend))
+		if (get_oid_hex(rev.buf, &to_amend))
 			return error(_("invalid contents: '%s'"),
 				rebase_path_amend());
-		if (hashcmp(head, to_amend))
+		if (oidcmp(&head, &to_amend))
 			return error(_("\nYou have uncommitted changes in your "
 				       "working tree. Please, commit them\n"
 				       "first and then run 'git rebase "
 				       "--continue' again."));
 
 		strbuf_release(&rev);
-		amend = 1;
+		flags |= AMEND_MSG;
 	}
 
-	if (run_git_commit(rebase_path_message(), opts, 1, 1, amend, 0))
+	if (run_git_commit(rebase_path_message(), opts, flags))
 		return error(_("could not commit staged changes."));
 	unlink(rebase_path_amend());
 	return 0;
@@ -2228,7 +2289,7 @@
 		struct object_id oid;
 
 		if (read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_stopped_sha(), 1) &&
-		    !get_sha1_committish(buf.buf, oid.hash))
+		    !get_oid_committish(buf.buf, &oid))
 			record_in_rewritten(&oid, peek_command(&todo_list, 0));
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
@@ -2249,7 +2310,7 @@
 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int i, res;
 
 	assert(opts->revs);
@@ -2257,16 +2318,16 @@
 		return -1;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < opts->revs->pending.nr; i++) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *name = opts->revs->pending.objects[i].name;
 
 		/* This happens when using --stdin. */
 		if (!strlen(name))
 			continue;
 
-		if (!get_sha1(name, sha1)) {
-			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) {
-				enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+		if (!get_oid(name, &oid)) {
+			if (!lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1)) {
+				enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid.hash, NULL);
 				return error(_("%s: can't cherry-pick a %s"),
 					name, typename(type));
 			}
@@ -2303,9 +2364,9 @@
 	if (walk_revs_populate_todo(&todo_list, opts) ||
 			create_seq_dir() < 0)
 		return -1;
-	if (get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) && (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT))
+	if (get_oid("HEAD", &oid) && (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT))
 		return error(_("can't revert as initial commit"));
-	if (save_head(sha1_to_hex(sha1)))
+	if (save_head(oid_to_hex(&oid)))
 		return -1;
 	if (save_opts(opts))
 		return -1;
@@ -2326,6 +2387,9 @@
 				getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
 	strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
 
+	if (!ignore_footer)
+		strbuf_complete_line(msgbuf);
+
 	/*
 	 * If the whole message buffer is equal to the sob, pretend that we
 	 * found a conforming footer with a matching sob
@@ -2346,13 +2410,6 @@
 			 * the title and body to be filled in by the user.
 			 */
 			append_newlines = "\n\n";
-		} else if (msgbuf->buf[len - 1] != '\n') {
-			/*
-			 * Incomplete line.  Complete the line and add a
-			 * blank one so that there is an empty line between
-			 * the message body and the sob.
-			 */
-			append_newlines = "\n\n";
 		} else if (len == 1) {
 			/*
 			 * Buffer contains a single newline.  Add another
@@ -2379,3 +2436,533 @@
 
 	strbuf_release(&sob);
 }
+
+int sequencer_make_script(int keep_empty, FILE *out,
+		int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	char *format = NULL;
+	struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct rev_info revs;
+	struct commit *commit;
+
+	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
+	revs.verbose_header = 1;
+	revs.max_parents = 1;
+	revs.cherry_pick = 1;
+	revs.limited = 1;
+	revs.reverse = 1;
+	revs.right_only = 1;
+	revs.sort_order = REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER;
+	revs.topo_order = 1;
+
+	revs.pretty_given = 1;
+	git_config_get_string("rebase.instructionFormat", &format);
+	if (!format || !*format) {
+		free(format);
+		format = xstrdup("%s");
+	}
+	get_commit_format(format, &revs);
+	free(format);
+	pp.fmt = revs.commit_format;
+	pp.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+
+	if (setup_revisions(argc, argv, &revs, NULL) > 1)
+		return error(_("make_script: unhandled options"));
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs) < 0)
+		return error(_("make_script: error preparing revisions"));
+
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs))) {
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		if (!keep_empty && is_original_commit_empty(commit))
+			strbuf_addf(&buf, "%c ", comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "pick %s ", oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		pretty_print_commit(&pp, commit, &buf);
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+		fputs(buf.buf, out);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+int transform_todo_ids(int shorten_ids)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	int fd, res, i;
+	FILE *out;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&todo_list.buf);
+	fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file);
+	if (strbuf_read(&todo_list.buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+
+	res = parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list);
+	if (res) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return error(_("unusable todo list: '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+
+	out = fopen(todo_file, "w");
+	if (!out) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return error(_("unable to open '%s' for writing"), todo_file);
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+		int bol = item->offset_in_buf;
+		const char *p = todo_list.buf.buf + bol;
+		int eol = i + 1 < todo_list.nr ?
+			todo_list.items[i + 1].offset_in_buf :
+			todo_list.buf.len;
+
+		if (item->command >= TODO_EXEC && item->command != TODO_DROP)
+			fwrite(p, eol - bol, 1, out);
+		else {
+			const char *id = shorten_ids ?
+				short_commit_name(item->commit) :
+				oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid);
+			int len;
+
+			p += strspn(p, " \t"); /* left-trim command */
+			len = strcspn(p, " \t"); /* length of command */
+
+			fprintf(out, "%.*s %s %.*s\n",
+				len, p, id, item->arg_len, item->arg);
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(out);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+enum check_level {
+	CHECK_IGNORE = 0, CHECK_WARN, CHECK_ERROR
+};
+
+static enum check_level get_missing_commit_check_level(void)
+{
+	const char *value;
+
+	if (git_config_get_value("rebase.missingcommitscheck", &value) ||
+			!strcasecmp("ignore", value))
+		return CHECK_IGNORE;
+	if (!strcasecmp("warn", value))
+		return CHECK_WARN;
+	if (!strcasecmp("error", value))
+		return CHECK_ERROR;
+	warning(_("unrecognized setting %s for option"
+		  "rebase.missingCommitsCheck. Ignoring."), value);
+	return CHECK_IGNORE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the user dropped some commits by mistake
+ * Behaviour determined by rebase.missingCommitsCheck.
+ * Check if there is an unrecognized command or a
+ * bad SHA-1 in a command.
+ */
+int check_todo_list(void)
+{
+	enum check_level check_level = get_missing_commit_check_level();
+	struct strbuf todo_file = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct strbuf missing = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int advise_to_edit_todo = 0, res = 0, fd, i;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, rebase_path_todo());
+	fd = open(todo_file.buf, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		res = error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file.buf);
+		goto leave_check;
+	}
+	if (strbuf_read(&todo_list.buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		res = error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file.buf);
+		goto leave_check;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	advise_to_edit_todo = res =
+		parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list);
+
+	if (res || check_level == CHECK_IGNORE)
+		goto leave_check;
+
+	/* Mark the commits in git-rebase-todo as seen */
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		struct commit *commit = todo_list.items[i].commit;
+		if (commit)
+			commit->util = (void *)1;
+	}
+
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	strbuf_addstr(&todo_file, ".backup");
+	fd = open(todo_file.buf, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		res = error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file.buf);
+		goto leave_check;
+	}
+	if (strbuf_read(&todo_list.buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		res = error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file.buf);
+		goto leave_check;
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	strbuf_release(&todo_file);
+	res = !!parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list);
+
+	/* Find commits in git-rebase-todo.backup yet unseen */
+	for (i = todo_list.nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+		struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+		if (commit && !commit->util) {
+			strbuf_addf(&missing, " - %s %.*s\n",
+				    short_commit_name(commit),
+				    item->arg_len, item->arg);
+			commit->util = (void *)1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Warn about missing commits */
+	if (!missing.len)
+		goto leave_check;
+
+	if (check_level == CHECK_ERROR)
+		advise_to_edit_todo = res = 1;
+
+	fprintf(stderr,
+		_("Warning: some commits may have been dropped accidentally.\n"
+		"Dropped commits (newer to older):\n"));
+
+	/* Make the list user-friendly and display */
+	fputs(missing.buf, stderr);
+	strbuf_release(&missing);
+
+	fprintf(stderr, _("To avoid this message, use \"drop\" to "
+		"explicitly remove a commit.\n\n"
+		"Use 'git config rebase.missingCommitsCheck' to change "
+		"the level of warnings.\n"
+		"The possible behaviours are: ignore, warn, error.\n\n"));
+
+leave_check:
+	strbuf_release(&todo_file);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+	if (advise_to_edit_todo)
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			_("You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' "
+			  "and then run 'git rebase --continue'.\n"
+			  "Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase"
+			  " --abort'.\n"));
+
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* skip picking commits whose parents are unchanged */
+int skip_unnecessary_picks(void)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct object_id onto_oid, *oid = &onto_oid, *parent_oid;
+	int fd, i;
+
+	if (!read_oneliner(&buf, rebase_path_onto(), 0))
+		return error(_("could not read 'onto'"));
+	if (get_oid(buf.buf, &onto_oid)) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return error(_("need a HEAD to fixup"));
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0) {
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file);
+	}
+	if (strbuf_read(&todo_list.buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list) < 0) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+
+		if (item->command >= TODO_NOOP)
+			continue;
+		if (item->command != TODO_PICK)
+			break;
+		if (parse_commit(item->commit)) {
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return error(_("could not parse commit '%s'"),
+				oid_to_hex(&item->commit->object.oid));
+		}
+		if (!item->commit->parents)
+			break; /* root commit */
+		if (item->commit->parents->next)
+			break; /* merge commit */
+		parent_oid = &item->commit->parents->item->object.oid;
+		if (hashcmp(parent_oid->hash, oid->hash))
+			break;
+		oid = &item->commit->object.oid;
+	}
+	if (i > 0) {
+		int offset = i < todo_list.nr ?
+			todo_list.items[i].offset_in_buf : todo_list.buf.len;
+		const char *done_path = rebase_path_done();
+
+		fd = open(done_path, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
+				    done_path);
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (write_in_full(fd, todo_list.buf.buf, offset) < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"), done_path);
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		close(fd);
+
+		fd = open(rebase_path_todo(), O_WRONLY, 0666);
+		if (fd < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not open '%s' for writing"),
+				    rebase_path_todo());
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (write_in_full(fd, todo_list.buf.buf + offset,
+				todo_list.buf.len - offset) < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not write to '%s'"),
+				    rebase_path_todo());
+			close(fd);
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		if (ftruncate(fd, todo_list.buf.len - offset) < 0) {
+			error_errno(_("could not truncate '%s'"),
+				    rebase_path_todo());
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			close(fd);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		close(fd);
+
+		todo_list.current = i;
+		if (is_fixup(peek_command(&todo_list, 0)))
+			record_in_rewritten(oid, peek_command(&todo_list, 0));
+	}
+
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+	printf("%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct subject2item_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry entry;
+	int i;
+	char subject[FLEX_ARRAY];
+};
+
+static int subject2item_cmp(const void *fndata,
+			    const struct subject2item_entry *a,
+			    const struct subject2item_entry *b, const void *key)
+{
+	return key ? strcmp(a->subject, key) : strcmp(a->subject, b->subject);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Rearrange the todo list that has both "pick commit-id msg" and "pick
+ * commit-id fixup!/squash! msg" in it so that the latter is put immediately
+ * after the former, and change "pick" to "fixup"/"squash".
+ *
+ * Note that if the config has specified a custom instruction format, each log
+ * message will have to be retrieved from the commit (as the oneline in the
+ * script cannot be trusted) in order to normalize the autosquash arrangement.
+ */
+int rearrange_squash(void)
+{
+	const char *todo_file = rebase_path_todo();
+	struct todo_list todo_list = TODO_LIST_INIT;
+	struct hashmap subject2item;
+	int res = 0, rearranged = 0, *next, *tail, fd, i;
+	char **subjects;
+
+	fd = open(todo_file, O_RDONLY);
+	if (fd < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file);
+	if (strbuf_read(&todo_list.buf, fd, 0) < 0) {
+		close(fd);
+		return error(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+	}
+	close(fd);
+	if (parse_insn_buffer(todo_list.buf.buf, &todo_list) < 0) {
+		todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The hashmap maps onelines to the respective todo list index.
+	 *
+	 * If any items need to be rearranged, the next[i] value will indicate
+	 * which item was moved directly after the i'th.
+	 *
+	 * In that case, last[i] will indicate the index of the latest item to
+	 * be moved to appear after the i'th.
+	 */
+	hashmap_init(&subject2item, (hashmap_cmp_fn) subject2item_cmp,
+		     NULL, todo_list.nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(next, todo_list.nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(tail, todo_list.nr);
+	ALLOC_ARRAY(subjects, todo_list.nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct todo_item *item = todo_list.items + i;
+		const char *commit_buffer, *subject, *p;
+		size_t subject_len;
+		int i2 = -1;
+		struct subject2item_entry *entry;
+
+		next[i] = tail[i] = -1;
+		if (item->command >= TODO_EXEC) {
+			subjects[i] = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (is_fixup(item->command)) {
+			todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+			return error(_("the script was already rearranged."));
+		}
+
+		item->commit->util = item;
+
+		parse_commit(item->commit);
+		commit_buffer = get_commit_buffer(item->commit, NULL);
+		find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
+		format_subject(&buf, subject, " ");
+		subject = subjects[i] = strbuf_detach(&buf, &subject_len);
+		unuse_commit_buffer(item->commit, commit_buffer);
+		if ((skip_prefix(subject, "fixup! ", &p) ||
+		     skip_prefix(subject, "squash! ", &p))) {
+			struct commit *commit2;
+
+			for (;;) {
+				while (isspace(*p))
+					p++;
+				if (!skip_prefix(p, "fixup! ", &p) &&
+				    !skip_prefix(p, "squash! ", &p))
+					break;
+			}
+
+			if ((entry = hashmap_get_from_hash(&subject2item,
+							   strhash(p), p)))
+				/* found by title */
+				i2 = entry->i;
+			else if (!strchr(p, ' ') &&
+				 (commit2 =
+				  lookup_commit_reference_by_name(p)) &&
+				 commit2->util)
+				/* found by commit name */
+				i2 = (struct todo_item *)commit2->util
+					- todo_list.items;
+			else {
+				/* copy can be a prefix of the commit subject */
+				for (i2 = 0; i2 < i; i2++)
+					if (subjects[i2] &&
+					    starts_with(subjects[i2], p))
+						break;
+				if (i2 == i)
+					i2 = -1;
+			}
+		}
+		if (i2 >= 0) {
+			rearranged = 1;
+			todo_list.items[i].command =
+				starts_with(subject, "fixup!") ?
+				TODO_FIXUP : TODO_SQUASH;
+			if (next[i2] < 0)
+				next[i2] = i;
+			else
+				next[tail[i2]] = i;
+			tail[i2] = i;
+		} else if (!hashmap_get_from_hash(&subject2item,
+						strhash(subject), subject)) {
+			FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(entry, subject, subject, subject_len);
+			entry->i = i;
+			hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(entry->subject));
+			hashmap_put(&subject2item, entry);
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (rearranged) {
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++) {
+			enum todo_command command = todo_list.items[i].command;
+			int cur = i;
+
+			/*
+			 * Initially, all commands are 'pick's. If it is a
+			 * fixup or a squash now, we have rearranged it.
+			 */
+			if (is_fixup(command))
+				continue;
+
+			while (cur >= 0) {
+				int offset = todo_list.items[cur].offset_in_buf;
+				int end_offset = cur + 1 < todo_list.nr ?
+					todo_list.items[cur + 1].offset_in_buf :
+					todo_list.buf.len;
+				char *bol = todo_list.buf.buf + offset;
+				char *eol = todo_list.buf.buf + end_offset;
+
+				/* replace 'pick', by 'fixup' or 'squash' */
+				command = todo_list.items[cur].command;
+				if (is_fixup(command)) {
+					strbuf_addstr(&buf,
+						todo_command_info[command].str);
+					bol += strcspn(bol, " \t");
+				}
+
+				strbuf_add(&buf, bol, eol - bol);
+
+				cur = next[cur];
+			}
+		}
+
+		fd = open(todo_file, O_WRONLY);
+		if (fd < 0)
+			res = error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), todo_file);
+		else if (write(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) < 0)
+			res = error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
+		else if (ftruncate(fd, buf.len) < 0)
+			res = error_errno(_("could not finish '%s'"),
+					   todo_file);
+		close(fd);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+	}
+
+	free(next);
+	free(tail);
+	for (i = 0; i < todo_list.nr; i++)
+		free(subjects[i]);
+	free(subjects);
+	hashmap_free(&subject2item, 1);
+	todo_list_release(&todo_list);
+
+	return res;
+}
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index f885b68..6f3d3df 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -45,6 +45,14 @@
 int sequencer_rollback(struct replay_opts *opts);
 int sequencer_remove_state(struct replay_opts *opts);
 
+int sequencer_make_script(int keep_empty, FILE *out,
+		int argc, const char **argv);
+
+int transform_todo_ids(int shorten_ids);
+int check_todo_list(void);
+int skip_unnecessary_picks(void);
+int rearrange_squash(void);
+
 extern const char sign_off_header[];
 
 void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer, unsigned flag);
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 7bc4e75..26a6c20 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 /*
  * Create the file "path" by writing to a temporary file and renaming
@@ -14,19 +15,21 @@
 	char *tmp = mkpathdup("%s_XXXXXX", path);
 	int ret = -1;
 	int fd = -1;
-	FILE *fp = NULL;
+	FILE *fp = NULL, *to_close;
 
 	safe_create_leading_directories(path);
 	fd = git_mkstemp_mode(tmp, 0666);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		goto out;
-	fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
+	to_close = fp = fdopen(fd, "w");
 	if (!fp)
 		goto out;
+	fd = -1;
 	ret = generate(fp);
 	if (ret)
 		goto out;
-	if (fclose(fp))
+	fp = NULL;
+	if (fclose(to_close))
 		goto out;
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(tmp) < 0)
 		goto out;
@@ -51,7 +54,7 @@
 			int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	FILE *fp = cb_data;
-	struct object *o = parse_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *o = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@
 	char line[1000];
 	int old_cnt = 0;
 
-	fp = fopen(infofile, "r");
+	fp = fopen_or_warn(infofile, "r");
 	if (!fp)
 		return 1; /* nonexistent is not an error. */
 
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 8f64fbd..d777ff3 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
@@ -134,21 +136,30 @@
 
 int check_filename(const char *prefix, const char *arg)
 {
-	const char *name;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 	struct stat st;
 
-	if (starts_with(arg, ":/")) {
-		if (arg[2] == '\0') /* ":/" is root dir, always exists */
+	if (skip_prefix(arg, ":/", &arg)) {
+		if (!*arg) /* ":/" is root dir, always exists */
 			return 1;
-		name = arg + 2;
-	} else if (prefix)
-		name = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg);
-	else
-		name = arg;
-	if (!lstat(name, &st))
+		prefix = NULL;
+	} else if (skip_prefix(arg, ":!", &arg) ||
+		   skip_prefix(arg, ":^", &arg)) {
+		if (!*arg) /* excluding everything is silly, but allowed */
+			return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (prefix)
+		arg = to_free = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
+
+	if (!lstat(arg, &st)) {
+		free(to_free);
 		return 1; /* file exists */
-	if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
+	}
+	if (is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
+		free(to_free);
 		return 0; /* file does not exist */
+	}
 	die_errno("failed to stat '%s'", arg);
 }
 
@@ -177,6 +188,24 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Check for arguments that don't resolve as actual files,
+ * but which look sufficiently like pathspecs that we'll consider
+ * them such for the purposes of rev/pathspec DWIM parsing.
+ */
+static int looks_like_pathspec(const char *arg)
+{
+	/* anything with a wildcard character */
+	if (!no_wildcard(arg))
+		return 1;
+
+	/* long-form pathspec magic */
+	if (starts_with(arg, ":("))
+		return 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
  * Verify a filename that we got as an argument for a pathspec
  * entry. Note that a filename that begins with "-" never verifies
  * as true, because even if such a filename were to exist, we want
@@ -202,7 +231,7 @@
 {
 	if (*arg == '-')
 		die("bad flag '%s' used after filename", arg);
-	if (check_filename(prefix, arg) || !no_wildcard(arg))
+	if (looks_like_pathspec(arg) || check_filename(prefix, arg))
 		return;
 	die_verify_filename(prefix, arg, diagnose_misspelt_rev);
 }
@@ -512,7 +541,8 @@
 
 /*
  * Try to read the location of the git directory from the .git file,
- * return path to git directory if found.
+ * return path to git directory if found. The return value comes from
+ * a shared buffer.
  *
  * On failure, if return_error_code is not NULL, return_error_code
  * will be set to an error code and NULL will be returned. If
@@ -531,6 +561,7 @@
 	ssize_t len;
 
 	if (stat(path, &st)) {
+		/* NEEDSWORK: discern between ENOENT vs other errors */
 		error_code = READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED;
 		goto cleanup_return;
 	}
@@ -697,11 +728,16 @@
 
 	/* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
 	if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
+		char *to_free = NULL;
+		const char *ret;
+
 		if (offset != cwd->len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir))
-			gitdir = real_pathdup(gitdir, 1);
+			gitdir = to_free = real_pathdup(gitdir, 1);
 		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
 			die_errno("Could not come back to cwd");
-		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, nongit_ok);
+		ret = setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir, cwd, nongit_ok);
+		free(to_free);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
 	/* #16.2, #17.2, #20.2, #21.2, #24, #25, #28, #29 (see t1510) */
@@ -721,8 +757,10 @@
 	if (offset == cwd->len)
 		return NULL;
 
-	/* Make "offset" point to past the '/', and add a '/' at the end */
-	offset++;
+	/* Make "offset" point past the '/' (already the case for root dirs) */
+	if (offset != offset_1st_component(cwd->buf))
+		offset++;
+	/* Add a '/' at the end */
 	strbuf_addch(cwd, '/');
 	return cwd->buf + offset;
 }
@@ -740,7 +778,7 @@
 
 	/* --work-tree is set without --git-dir; use discovered one */
 	if (getenv(GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT) || git_work_tree_cfg) {
-		const char *gitdir;
+		static const char *gitdir;
 
 		gitdir = offset == cwd->len ? "." : xmemdupz(cwd->buf, offset);
 		if (chdir(cwd->buf))
@@ -816,22 +854,178 @@
 	}
 }
 
+enum discovery_result {
+	GIT_DIR_NONE = 0,
+	GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT,
+	GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED,
+	GIT_DIR_BARE,
+	/* these are errors */
+	GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING = -1,
+	GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT = -2,
+	GIT_DIR_INVALID_GITFILE = -3
+};
+
 /*
  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
+ *
+ * Also, we avoid changing any global state (such as the current working
+ * directory) to allow early callers.
+ *
+ * The directory where the search should start needs to be passed in via the
+ * `dir` parameter; upon return, the `dir` buffer will contain the path of
+ * the directory where the search ended, and `gitdir` will contain the path of
+ * the discovered .git/ directory, if any. If `gitdir` is not absolute, it
+ * is relative to `dir` (i.e. *not* necessarily the cwd).
  */
-static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
+static enum discovery_result setup_git_directory_gently_1(struct strbuf *dir,
+							  struct strbuf *gitdir,
+							  int die_on_error)
 {
 	const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
 	struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	static struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
-	char *gitfile;
-	int offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset = -1;
+	const char *gitdirenv;
+	int ceil_offset = -1, min_offset = has_dos_drive_prefix(dir->buf) ? 3 : 1;
 	dev_t current_device = 0;
 	int one_filesystem = 1;
 
 	/*
+	 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
+	 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
+	 * validation.
+	 */
+	gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+	if (gitdirenv) {
+		strbuf_addstr(gitdir, gitdirenv);
+		return GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT;
+	}
+
+	if (env_ceiling_dirs) {
+		int empty_entry_found = 0;
+
+		string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, env_ceiling_dirs, PATH_SEP, -1);
+		filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
+				   canonicalize_ceiling_entry, &empty_entry_found);
+		ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(dir->buf, &ceiling_dirs);
+		string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (ceil_offset < 0)
+		ceil_offset = min_offset - 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * Test in the following order (relative to the dir):
+	 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
+	 * - .git/
+	 * - ./ (bare)
+	 * - ../.git
+	 * - ../.git/
+	 * - ../ (bare)
+	 * - ../../.git/
+	 *   etc.
+	 */
+	one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
+	if (one_filesystem)
+		current_device = get_device_or_die(dir->buf, NULL, 0);
+	for (;;) {
+		int offset = dir->len, error_code = 0;
+
+		if (offset > min_offset)
+			strbuf_addch(dir, '/');
+		strbuf_addstr(dir, DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+		gitdirenv = read_gitfile_gently(dir->buf, die_on_error ?
+						NULL : &error_code);
+		if (!gitdirenv) {
+			if (die_on_error ||
+			    error_code == READ_GITFILE_ERR_NOT_A_FILE) {
+				/* NEEDSWORK: fail if .git is not file nor dir */
+				if (is_git_directory(dir->buf))
+					gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
+			} else if (error_code != READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED)
+				return GIT_DIR_INVALID_GITFILE;
+		}
+		strbuf_setlen(dir, offset);
+		if (gitdirenv) {
+			strbuf_addstr(gitdir, gitdirenv);
+			return GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED;
+		}
+
+		if (is_git_directory(dir->buf)) {
+			strbuf_addstr(gitdir, ".");
+			return GIT_DIR_BARE;
+		}
+
+		if (offset <= min_offset)
+			return GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING;
+
+		while (--offset > ceil_offset && !is_dir_sep(dir->buf[offset]))
+			; /* continue */
+		if (offset <= ceil_offset)
+			return GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(dir, offset > min_offset ?  offset : min_offset);
+		if (one_filesystem &&
+		    current_device != get_device_or_die(dir->buf, NULL, offset))
+			return GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT;
+	}
+}
+
+int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
+			   struct strbuf *gitdir)
+{
+	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t gitdir_offset = gitdir->len, cwd_len;
+	size_t commondir_offset = commondir->len;
+	struct repository_format candidate;
+
+	if (strbuf_getcwd(&dir))
+		return -1;
+
+	cwd_len = dir.len;
+	if (setup_git_directory_gently_1(&dir, gitdir, 0) <= 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&dir);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The returned gitdir is relative to dir, and if dir does not reflect
+	 * the current working directory, we simply make the gitdir absolute.
+	 */
+	if (dir.len < cwd_len && !is_absolute_path(gitdir->buf + gitdir_offset)) {
+		/* Avoid a trailing "/." */
+		if (!strcmp(".", gitdir->buf + gitdir_offset))
+			strbuf_setlen(gitdir, gitdir_offset);
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(&dir, '/');
+		strbuf_insert(gitdir, gitdir_offset, dir.buf, dir.len);
+	}
+
+	get_common_dir(commondir, gitdir->buf + gitdir_offset);
+
+	strbuf_reset(&dir);
+	strbuf_addf(&dir, "%s/config", commondir->buf + commondir_offset);
+	read_repository_format(&candidate, dir.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&dir);
+
+	if (verify_repository_format(&candidate, &err) < 0) {
+		warning("ignoring git dir '%s': %s",
+			gitdir->buf + gitdir_offset, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		strbuf_setlen(commondir, commondir_offset);
+		strbuf_setlen(gitdir, gitdir_offset);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
+{
+	static struct strbuf cwd = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT, gitdir = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *prefix;
+
+	/*
 	 * We may have read an incomplete configuration before
 	 * setting-up the git directory. If so, clear the cache so
 	 * that the next queries to the configuration reload complete
@@ -850,98 +1044,43 @@
 
 	if (strbuf_getcwd(&cwd))
 		die_errno(_("Unable to read current working directory"));
-	offset = cwd.len;
+	strbuf_addbuf(&dir, &cwd);
 
-	/*
-	 * If GIT_DIR is set explicitly, we're not going
-	 * to do any discovery, but we still do repository
-	 * validation.
-	 */
-	gitdirenv = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-	if (gitdirenv)
-		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, &cwd, nongit_ok);
-
-	if (env_ceiling_dirs) {
-		int empty_entry_found = 0;
-
-		string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, env_ceiling_dirs, PATH_SEP, -1);
-		filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
-				   canonicalize_ceiling_entry, &empty_entry_found);
-		ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd.buf, &ceiling_dirs);
-		string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
+	switch (setup_git_directory_gently_1(&dir, &gitdir, 1)) {
+	case GIT_DIR_NONE:
+		prefix = NULL;
+		break;
+	case GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT:
+		prefix = setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdir.buf, &cwd, nongit_ok);
+		break;
+	case GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED:
+		if (dir.len < cwd.len && chdir(dir.buf))
+			die(_("Cannot change to '%s'"), dir.buf);
+		prefix = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdir.buf, &cwd, dir.len,
+						  nongit_ok);
+		break;
+	case GIT_DIR_BARE:
+		if (dir.len < cwd.len && chdir(dir.buf))
+			die(_("Cannot change to '%s'"), dir.buf);
+		prefix = setup_bare_git_dir(&cwd, dir.len, nongit_ok);
+		break;
+	case GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING:
+		prefix = setup_nongit(cwd.buf, nongit_ok);
+		break;
+	case GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT:
+		if (nongit_ok) {
+			*nongit_ok = 1;
+			strbuf_release(&cwd);
+			strbuf_release(&dir);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+		die(_("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
+		      "Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."),
+		    dir.buf);
+	default:
+		die("BUG: unhandled setup_git_directory_1() result");
 	}
 
-	if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd.buf))
-		ceil_offset = 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Test in the following order (relative to the cwd):
-	 * - .git (file containing "gitdir: <path>")
-	 * - .git/
-	 * - ./ (bare)
-	 * - ../.git
-	 * - ../.git/
-	 * - ../ (bare)
-	 * - ../../.git/
-	 *   etc.
-	 */
-	one_filesystem = !git_env_bool("GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM", 0);
-	if (one_filesystem)
-		current_device = get_device_or_die(".", NULL, 0);
-	for (;;) {
-		gitfile = (char*)read_gitfile(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-		if (gitfile)
-			gitdirenv = gitfile = xstrdup(gitfile);
-		else {
-			if (is_git_directory(DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT))
-				gitdirenv = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
-		}
-
-		if (gitdirenv) {
-			ret = setup_discovered_git_dir(gitdirenv,
-						       &cwd, offset,
-						       nongit_ok);
-			free(gitfile);
-			return ret;
-		}
-		free(gitfile);
-
-		if (is_git_directory("."))
-			return setup_bare_git_dir(&cwd, offset, nongit_ok);
-
-		offset_parent = offset;
-		while (--offset_parent > ceil_offset && cwd.buf[offset_parent] != '/');
-		if (offset_parent <= ceil_offset)
-			return setup_nongit(cwd.buf, nongit_ok);
-		if (one_filesystem) {
-			dev_t parent_device = get_device_or_die("..", cwd.buf,
-								offset);
-			if (parent_device != current_device) {
-				if (nongit_ok) {
-					if (chdir(cwd.buf))
-						die_errno(_("Cannot come back to cwd"));
-					*nongit_ok = 1;
-					return NULL;
-				}
-				strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
-				die(_("Not a git repository (or any parent up to mount point %s)\n"
-				"Stopping at filesystem boundary (GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM not set)."),
-				    cwd.buf);
-			}
-		}
-		if (chdir("..")) {
-			strbuf_setlen(&cwd, offset);
-			die_errno(_("Cannot change to '%s/..'"), cwd.buf);
-		}
-		offset = offset_parent;
-	}
-}
-
-const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
-{
-	const char *prefix;
-
-	prefix = setup_git_directory_gently_1(nongit_ok);
 	if (prefix)
 		setenv(GIT_PREFIX_ENVIRONMENT, prefix, 1);
 	else
@@ -950,6 +1089,30 @@
 	startup_info->have_repository = !nongit_ok || !*nongit_ok;
 	startup_info->prefix = prefix;
 
+	/*
+	 * Not all paths through the setup code will call 'set_git_dir()' (which
+	 * directly sets up the environment) so in order to guarantee that the
+	 * environment is in a consistent state after setup, explicitly setup
+	 * the environment if we have a repository.
+	 *
+	 * NEEDSWORK: currently we allow bogus GIT_DIR values to be set in some
+	 * code paths so we also need to explicitly setup the environment if
+	 * the user has set GIT_DIR.  It may be beneficial to disallow bogus
+	 * GIT_DIR values at some point in the future.
+	 */
+	if (startup_info->have_repository || getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT)) {
+		if (!the_repository->gitdir) {
+			const char *gitdir = getenv(GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+			if (!gitdir)
+				gitdir = DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT;
+			repo_set_gitdir(the_repository, gitdir);
+			setup_git_env();
+		}
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&dir);
+	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
+
 	return prefix;
 }
 
diff --git a/sha1-array.c b/sha1-array.c
index c1cc25c..838b3bf 100644
--- a/sha1-array.c
+++ b/sha1-array.c
@@ -2,60 +2,59 @@
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 #include "sha1-lookup.h"
 
-void sha1_array_append(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1)
+void oid_array_append(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	ALLOC_GROW(array->sha1, array->nr + 1, array->alloc);
-	hashcpy(array->sha1[array->nr++], sha1);
+	ALLOC_GROW(array->oid, array->nr + 1, array->alloc);
+	oidcpy(&array->oid[array->nr++], oid);
 	array->sorted = 0;
 }
 
 static int void_hashcmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 {
-	return hashcmp(a, b);
+	return oidcmp(a, b);
 }
 
-static void sha1_array_sort(struct sha1_array *array)
+static void oid_array_sort(struct oid_array *array)
 {
-	QSORT(array->sha1, array->nr, void_hashcmp);
+	QSORT(array->oid, array->nr, void_hashcmp);
 	array->sorted = 1;
 }
 
 static const unsigned char *sha1_access(size_t index, void *table)
 {
-	unsigned char (*array)[20] = table;
-	return array[index];
+	struct object_id *array = table;
+	return array[index].hash;
 }
 
-int sha1_array_lookup(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1)
+int oid_array_lookup(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	if (!array->sorted)
-		sha1_array_sort(array);
-	return sha1_pos(sha1, array->sha1, array->nr, sha1_access);
+		oid_array_sort(array);
+	return sha1_pos(oid->hash, array->oid, array->nr, sha1_access);
 }
 
-void sha1_array_clear(struct sha1_array *array)
+void oid_array_clear(struct oid_array *array)
 {
-	free(array->sha1);
-	array->sha1 = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(array->oid);
 	array->nr = 0;
 	array->alloc = 0;
 	array->sorted = 0;
 }
 
-int sha1_array_for_each_unique(struct sha1_array *array,
-				for_each_sha1_fn fn,
+int oid_array_for_each_unique(struct oid_array *array,
+				for_each_oid_fn fn,
 				void *data)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	if (!array->sorted)
-		sha1_array_sort(array);
+		oid_array_sort(array);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++) {
 		int ret;
-		if (i > 0 && !hashcmp(array->sha1[i], array->sha1[i-1]))
+		if (i > 0 && !oidcmp(array->oid + i, array->oid + i - 1))
 			continue;
-		ret = fn(array->sha1[i], data);
+		ret = fn(array->oid + i, data);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	}
diff --git a/sha1-array.h b/sha1-array.h
index b3230be..04b0756 100644
--- a/sha1-array.h
+++ b/sha1-array.h
@@ -1,23 +1,23 @@
 #ifndef SHA1_ARRAY_H
 #define SHA1_ARRAY_H
 
-struct sha1_array {
-	unsigned char (*sha1)[20];
+struct oid_array {
+	struct object_id *oid;
 	int nr;
 	int alloc;
 	int sorted;
 };
 
-#define SHA1_ARRAY_INIT { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
+#define OID_ARRAY_INIT { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
 
-void sha1_array_append(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1);
-int sha1_array_lookup(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1);
-void sha1_array_clear(struct sha1_array *array);
+void oid_array_append(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid);
+int oid_array_lookup(struct oid_array *array, const struct object_id *oid);
+void oid_array_clear(struct oid_array *array);
 
-typedef int (*for_each_sha1_fn)(const unsigned char sha1[20],
-				void *data);
-int sha1_array_for_each_unique(struct sha1_array *array,
-			       for_each_sha1_fn fn,
+typedef int (*for_each_oid_fn)(const struct object_id *oid,
+			       void *data);
+int oid_array_for_each_unique(struct oid_array *array,
+			       for_each_oid_fn fn,
 			       void *data);
 
 #endif /* SHA1_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.c b/sha1-lookup.c
index 5f06921..2552b79 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.c
+++ b/sha1-lookup.c
@@ -99,219 +99,3 @@
 	} while (lo < hi);
 	return -lo-1;
 }
-
-/*
- * Conventional binary search loop looks like this:
- *
- *	unsigned lo, hi;
- *      do {
- *              unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
- *              int cmp = "entry pointed at by mi" minus "target";
- *              if (!cmp)
- *                      return (mi is the wanted one)
- *              if (cmp > 0)
- *                      hi = mi; "mi is larger than target"
- *              else
- *                      lo = mi+1; "mi is smaller than target"
- *      } while (lo < hi);
- *
- * The invariants are:
- *
- * - When entering the loop, lo points at a slot that is never
- *   above the target (it could be at the target), hi points at a
- *   slot that is guaranteed to be above the target (it can never
- *   be at the target).
- *
- * - We find a point 'mi' between lo and hi (mi could be the same
- *   as lo, but never can be as same as hi), and check if it hits
- *   the target.  There are three cases:
- *
- *    - if it is a hit, we are happy.
- *
- *    - if it is strictly higher than the target, we set it to hi,
- *      and repeat the search.
- *
- *    - if it is strictly lower than the target, we update lo to
- *      one slot after it, because we allow lo to be at the target.
- *
- *   If the loop exits, there is no matching entry.
- *
- * When choosing 'mi', we do not have to take the "middle" but
- * anywhere in between lo and hi, as long as lo <= mi < hi is
- * satisfied.  When we somehow know that the distance between the
- * target and lo is much shorter than the target and hi, we could
- * pick mi that is much closer to lo than the midway.
- *
- * Now, we can take advantage of the fact that SHA-1 is a good hash
- * function, and as long as there are enough entries in the table, we
- * can expect uniform distribution.  An entry that begins with for
- * example "deadbeef..." is much likely to appear much later than in
- * the midway of the table.  It can reasonably be expected to be near
- * 87% (222/256) from the top of the table.
- *
- * However, we do not want to pick "mi" too precisely.  If the entry at
- * the 87% in the above example turns out to be higher than the target
- * we are looking for, we would end up narrowing the search space down
- * only by 13%, instead of 50% we would get if we did a simple binary
- * search.  So we would want to hedge our bets by being less aggressive.
- *
- * The table at "table" holds at least "nr" entries of "elem_size"
- * bytes each.  Each entry has the SHA-1 key at "key_offset".  The
- * table is sorted by the SHA-1 key of the entries.  The caller wants
- * to find the entry with "key", and knows that the entry at "lo" is
- * not higher than the entry it is looking for, and that the entry at
- * "hi" is higher than the entry it is looking for.
- */
-int sha1_entry_pos(const void *table,
-		   size_t elem_size,
-		   size_t key_offset,
-		   unsigned lo, unsigned hi, unsigned nr,
-		   const unsigned char *key)
-{
-	const unsigned char *base = table;
-	const unsigned char *hi_key, *lo_key;
-	unsigned ofs_0;
-	static int debug_lookup = -1;
-
-	if (debug_lookup < 0)
-		debug_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP");
-
-	if (!nr || lo >= hi)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (nr == hi)
-		hi_key = NULL;
-	else
-		hi_key = base + elem_size * hi + key_offset;
-	lo_key = base + elem_size * lo + key_offset;
-
-	ofs_0 = 0;
-	do {
-		int cmp;
-		unsigned ofs, mi, range;
-		unsigned lov, hiv, kyv;
-		const unsigned char *mi_key;
-
-		range = hi - lo;
-		if (hi_key) {
-			for (ofs = ofs_0; ofs < 20; ofs++)
-				if (lo_key[ofs] != hi_key[ofs])
-					break;
-			ofs_0 = ofs;
-			/*
-			 * byte 0 thru (ofs-1) are the same between
-			 * lo and hi; ofs is the first byte that is
-			 * different.
-			 *
-			 * If ofs==20, then no bytes are different,
-			 * meaning we have entries with duplicate
-			 * keys. We know that we are in a solid run
-			 * of this entry (because the entries are
-			 * sorted, and our lo and hi are the same,
-			 * there can be nothing but this single key
-			 * in between). So we can stop the search.
-			 * Either one of these entries is it (and
-			 * we do not care which), or we do not have
-			 * it.
-			 *
-			 * Furthermore, we know that one of our
-			 * endpoints must be the edge of the run of
-			 * duplicates. For example, given this
-			 * sequence:
-			 *
-			 *     idx 0 1 2 3 4 5
-			 *     key A C C C C D
-			 *
-			 * If we are searching for "B", we might
-			 * hit the duplicate run at lo=1, hi=3
-			 * (e.g., by first mi=3, then mi=0). But we
-			 * can never have lo > 1, because B < C.
-			 * That is, if our key is less than the
-			 * run, we know that "lo" is the edge, but
-			 * we can say nothing of "hi". Similarly,
-			 * if our key is greater than the run, we
-			 * know that "hi" is the edge, but we can
-			 * say nothing of "lo".
-			 *
-			 * Therefore if we do not find it, we also
-			 * know where it would go if it did exist:
-			 * just on the far side of the edge that we
-			 * know about.
-			 */
-			if (ofs == 20) {
-				mi = lo;
-				mi_key = base + elem_size * mi + key_offset;
-				cmp = memcmp(mi_key, key, 20);
-				if (!cmp)
-					return mi;
-				if (cmp < 0)
-					return -1 - hi;
-				else
-					return -1 - lo;
-			}
-
-			hiv = hi_key[ofs_0];
-			if (ofs_0 < 19)
-				hiv = (hiv << 8) | hi_key[ofs_0+1];
-		} else {
-			hiv = 256;
-			if (ofs_0 < 19)
-				hiv <<= 8;
-		}
-		lov = lo_key[ofs_0];
-		kyv = key[ofs_0];
-		if (ofs_0 < 19) {
-			lov = (lov << 8) | lo_key[ofs_0+1];
-			kyv = (kyv << 8) | key[ofs_0+1];
-		}
-		assert(lov < hiv);
-
-		if (kyv < lov)
-			return -1 - lo;
-		if (hiv < kyv)
-			return -1 - hi;
-
-		/*
-		 * Even if we know the target is much closer to 'hi'
-		 * than 'lo', if we pick too precisely and overshoot
-		 * (e.g. when we know 'mi' is closer to 'hi' than to
-		 * 'lo', pick 'mi' that is higher than the target), we
-		 * end up narrowing the search space by a smaller
-		 * amount (i.e. the distance between 'mi' and 'hi')
-		 * than what we would have (i.e. about half of 'lo'
-		 * and 'hi').  Hedge our bets to pick 'mi' less
-		 * aggressively, i.e. make 'mi' a bit closer to the
-		 * middle than we would otherwise pick.
-		 */
-		kyv = (kyv * 6 + lov + hiv) / 8;
-		if (lov < hiv - 1) {
-			if (kyv == lov)
-				kyv++;
-			else if (kyv == hiv)
-				kyv--;
-		}
-		mi = (range - 1) * (kyv - lov) / (hiv - lov) + lo;
-
-		if (debug_lookup) {
-			printf("lo %u hi %u rg %u mi %u ", lo, hi, range, mi);
-			printf("ofs %u lov %x, hiv %x, kyv %x\n",
-			       ofs_0, lov, hiv, kyv);
-		}
-		if (!(lo <= mi && mi < hi))
-			die("assertion failure lo %u mi %u hi %u %s",
-			    lo, mi, hi, sha1_to_hex(key));
-
-		mi_key = base + elem_size * mi + key_offset;
-		cmp = memcmp(mi_key + ofs_0, key + ofs_0, 20 - ofs_0);
-		if (!cmp)
-			return mi;
-		if (cmp > 0) {
-			hi = mi;
-			hi_key = mi_key;
-		} else {
-			lo = mi + 1;
-			lo_key = mi_key + elem_size;
-		}
-	} while (lo < hi);
-	return -lo-1;
-}
diff --git a/sha1-lookup.h b/sha1-lookup.h
index 20af285..cf5314f 100644
--- a/sha1-lookup.h
+++ b/sha1-lookup.h
@@ -7,10 +7,4 @@
 		    void *table,
 		    size_t nr,
 		    sha1_access_fn fn);
-
-extern int sha1_entry_pos(const void *table,
-			  size_t elem_size,
-			  size_t key_offset,
-			  unsigned lo, unsigned hi, unsigned nr,
-			  const unsigned char *key);
 #endif
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index d77b915..09ad64c 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  * creation etc.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "delta.h"
@@ -27,11 +28,9 @@
 #include "list.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
-#define SZ_FMT PRIuMAX
-static inline uintmax_t sz_fmt(size_t s) { return s; }
-
-const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
+const unsigned char null_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 const struct object_id null_oid;
 const struct object_id empty_tree_oid = {
 	EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_BIN_LITERAL
@@ -129,8 +128,10 @@
 		*slash = '\0';
 		if (!stat(path, &st)) {
 			/* path exists */
-			if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+			if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
+				errno = ENOTDIR;
 				ret = SCLD_EXISTS;
+			}
 		} else if (mkdir(path, 0777)) {
 			if (errno == EEXIST &&
 			    !stat(path, &st) && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
@@ -158,13 +159,85 @@
 
 enum scld_error safe_create_leading_directories_const(const char *path)
 {
+	int save_errno;
 	/* path points to cache entries, so xstrdup before messing with it */
 	char *buf = xstrdup(path);
 	enum scld_error result = safe_create_leading_directories(buf);
+
+	save_errno = errno;
 	free(buf);
+	errno = save_errno;
 	return result;
 }
 
+int raceproof_create_file(const char *path, create_file_fn fn, void *cb)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The number of times we will try to remove empty directories
+	 * in the way of path. This is only 1 because if another
+	 * process is racily creating directories that conflict with
+	 * us, we don't want to fight against them.
+	 */
+	int remove_directories_remaining = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * The number of times that we will try to create the
+	 * directories containing path. We are willing to attempt this
+	 * more than once, because another process could be trying to
+	 * clean up empty directories at the same time as we are
+	 * trying to create them.
+	 */
+	int create_directories_remaining = 3;
+
+	/* A scratch copy of path, filled lazily if we need it: */
+	struct strbuf path_copy = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	int ret, save_errno;
+
+	/* Sanity check: */
+	assert(*path);
+
+retry_fn:
+	ret = fn(path, cb);
+	save_errno = errno;
+	if (!ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (errno == EISDIR && remove_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * A directory is in the way. Maybe it is empty; try
+		 * to remove it:
+		 */
+		if (!path_copy.len)
+			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+		if (!remove_dir_recursively(&path_copy, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY))
+			goto retry_fn;
+	} else if (errno == ENOENT && create_directories_remaining-- > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * Maybe the containing directory didn't exist, or
+		 * maybe it was just deleted by a process that is
+		 * racing with us to clean up empty directories. Try
+		 * to create it:
+		 */
+		enum scld_error scld_result;
+
+		if (!path_copy.len)
+			strbuf_addstr(&path_copy, path);
+
+		do {
+			scld_result = safe_create_leading_directories(path_copy.buf);
+			if (scld_result == SCLD_OK)
+				goto retry_fn;
+		} while (scld_result == SCLD_VANISHED && create_directories_remaining-- > 0);
+	}
+
+out:
+	strbuf_release(&path_copy);
+	errno = save_errno;
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static void fill_sha1_path(struct strbuf *buf, const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -203,28 +276,6 @@
 	return buf->buf;
 }
 
- char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
-		     const unsigned char *sha1,
-		     const char *ext)
-{
-	strbuf_reset(buf);
-	strbuf_addf(buf, "%s/pack/pack-%s.%s", get_object_directory(),
-		    sha1_to_hex(sha1), ext);
-	return buf->buf;
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "pack");
-}
-
-char *sha1_pack_index_name(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	return odb_pack_name(&buf, sha1, "idx");
-}
-
 struct alternate_object_database *alt_odb_list;
 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 
@@ -272,6 +323,7 @@
  * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
  * terminating NUL.
  */
+static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth);
 static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base,
 	int depth, const char *normalized_objdir)
 {
@@ -346,7 +398,7 @@
 	return end;
 }
 
-static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int len, int sep,
+static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int sep,
 				 const char *relative_base, int depth)
 {
 	struct strbuf objdirbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -373,30 +425,21 @@
 	strbuf_release(&objdirbuf);
 }
 
-void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
+static void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
 {
-	char *map;
-	size_t mapsz;
-	struct stat st;
 	char *path;
-	int fd;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	path = xstrfmt("%s/info/alternates", relative_base);
-	fd = git_open(path);
-	free(path);
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return;
-	if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
-		close(fd);
+	if (strbuf_read_file(&buf, path, 1024) < 0) {
+		warn_on_fopen_errors(path);
+		free(path);
 		return;
 	}
-	mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	map = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	close(fd);
 
-	link_alt_odb_entries(map, mapsz, '\n', relative_base, depth);
-
-	munmap(map, mapsz);
+	link_alt_odb_entries(buf.buf, '\n', relative_base, depth);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	free(path);
 }
 
 struct alternate_object_database *alloc_alt_odb(const char *dir)
@@ -451,7 +494,7 @@
 		if (commit_lock_file(lock))
 			die_errno("unable to move new alternates file into place");
 		if (alt_odb_tail)
-			link_alt_odb_entries(reference, strlen(reference), '\n', NULL, 0);
+			link_alt_odb_entries(reference, '\n', NULL, 0);
 	}
 	free(alts);
 }
@@ -464,7 +507,7 @@
 	 */
 	prepare_alt_odb();
 
-	link_alt_odb_entries(reference, strlen(reference), '\n', NULL, 0);
+	link_alt_odb_entries(reference, '\n', NULL, 0);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -536,8 +579,7 @@
 
 out:
 	if (seen_error) {
-		free(ref_git);
-		ref_git = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(ref_git);
 	}
 
 	return ref_git;
@@ -568,7 +610,7 @@
 	if (!alt) alt = "";
 
 	alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
-	link_alt_odb_entries(alt, strlen(alt), PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
+	link_alt_odb_entries(alt, PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
 
 	read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
 }
@@ -588,7 +630,7 @@
  * either does not exist on disk, or has a stale mtime and may be subject to
  * pruning).
  */
-static int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
+int check_and_freshen_file(const char *fn, int freshen)
 {
 	if (access(fn, F_OK))
 		return 0;
@@ -630,213 +672,6 @@
 	return check_and_freshen(sha1, 0);
 }
 
-static unsigned int pack_used_ctr;
-static unsigned int pack_mmap_calls;
-static unsigned int peak_pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_windows;
-static unsigned int pack_open_fds;
-static unsigned int pack_max_fds;
-static size_t peak_pack_mapped;
-static size_t pack_mapped;
-struct packed_git *packed_git;
-
-static struct mru packed_git_mru_storage;
-struct mru *packed_git_mru = &packed_git_mru_storage;
-
-void pack_report(void)
-{
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: getpagesize()            = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitWindowSize = %10" SZ_FMT "\n"
-		"pack_report: core.packedGitLimit      = %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		sz_fmt(getpagesize()),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_window_size),
-		sz_fmt(packed_git_limit));
-	fprintf(stderr,
-		"pack_report: pack_used_ctr            = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mmap_calls          = %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_open_windows        = %10u / %10u\n"
-		"pack_report: pack_mapped              = "
-			"%10" SZ_FMT " / %10" SZ_FMT "\n",
-		pack_used_ctr,
-		pack_mmap_calls,
-		pack_open_windows, peak_pack_open_windows,
-		sz_fmt(pack_mapped), sz_fmt(peak_pack_mapped));
-}
-
-/*
- * Open and mmap the index file at path, perform a couple of
- * consistency checks, then record its information to p.  Return 0 on
- * success.
- */
-static int check_packed_git_idx(const char *path, struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	void *idx_map;
-	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
-	size_t idx_size;
-	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
-	int fd = git_open(path);
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (fd < 0)
-		return -1;
-	if (fstat(fd, &st)) {
-		close(fd);
-		return -1;
-	}
-	idx_size = xsize_t(st.st_size);
-	if (idx_size < 4 * 256 + 20 + 20) {
-		close(fd);
-		return error("index file %s is too small", path);
-	}
-	idx_map = xmmap(NULL, idx_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
-	close(fd);
-
-	hdr = idx_map;
-	if (hdr->idx_signature == htonl(PACK_IDX_SIGNATURE)) {
-		version = ntohl(hdr->idx_version);
-		if (version < 2 || version > 2) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("index file %s is version %"PRIu32
-				     " and is not supported by this binary"
-				     " (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-				     path, version);
-		}
-	} else
-		version = 1;
-
-	nr = 0;
-	index = idx_map;
-	if (version > 1)
-		index += 2;  /* skip index header */
-	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		uint32_t n = ntohl(index[i]);
-		if (n < nr) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("non-monotonic index %s", path);
-		}
-		nr = n;
-	}
-
-	if (version == 1) {
-		/*
-		 * Total size:
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 24-byte entries * nr (20-byte sha1 + 4-byte offset)
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 */
-		if (idx_size != 4*256 + nr * 24 + 20 + 20) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v1 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-	} else if (version == 2) {
-		/*
-		 * Minimum size:
-		 *  - 8 bytes of header
-		 *  - 256 index entries 4 bytes each
-		 *  - 20-byte sha1 entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte crc entry * nr
-		 *  - 4-byte offset entry * nr
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 of the packfile
-		 *  - 20-byte SHA1 file checksum
-		 * And after the 4-byte offset table might be a
-		 * variable sized table containing 8-byte entries
-		 * for offsets larger than 2^31.
-		 */
-		unsigned long min_size = 8 + 4*256 + nr*(20 + 4 + 4) + 20 + 20;
-		unsigned long max_size = min_size;
-		if (nr)
-			max_size += (nr - 1)*8;
-		if (idx_size < min_size || idx_size > max_size) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("wrong index v2 file size in %s", path);
-		}
-		if (idx_size != min_size &&
-		    /*
-		     * make sure we can deal with large pack offsets.
-		     * 31-bit signed offset won't be enough, neither
-		     * 32-bit unsigned one will be.
-		     */
-		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4)) {
-			munmap(idx_map, idx_size);
-			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
-		}
-	}
-
-	p->index_version = version;
-	p->index_data = idx_map;
-	p->index_size = idx_size;
-	p->num_objects = nr;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int open_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	char *idx_name;
-	size_t len;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (p->index_data)
-		return 0;
-
-	if (!strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len))
-		die("BUG: pack_name does not end in .pack");
-	idx_name = xstrfmt("%.*s.idx", (int)len, p->pack_name);
-	ret = check_packed_git_idx(idx_name, p);
-	free(idx_name);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static void scan_windows(struct packed_git *p,
-	struct packed_git **lru_p,
-	struct pack_window **lru_w,
-	struct pack_window **lru_l)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *w_l;
-
-	for (w_l = NULL, w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		if (!w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (!*lru_w || w->last_used < (*lru_w)->last_used) {
-				*lru_p = p;
-				*lru_w = w;
-				*lru_l = w_l;
-			}
-		}
-		w_l = w;
-	}
-}
-
-static int unuse_one_window(struct packed_git *current)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *lru_w = NULL, *lru_l = NULL;
-
-	if (current)
-		scan_windows(current, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		scan_windows(p, &lru_p, &lru_w, &lru_l);
-	if (lru_p) {
-		munmap(lru_w->base, lru_w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= lru_w->len;
-		if (lru_l)
-			lru_l->next = lru_w->next;
-		else
-			lru_p->windows = lru_w->next;
-		free(lru_w);
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void release_pack_memory(size_t need)
-{
-	size_t cur = pack_mapped;
-	while (need >= (cur - pack_mapped) && unuse_one_window(NULL))
-		; /* nothing */
-}
-
 static void mmap_limit_check(size_t length)
 {
 	static size_t limit = 0;
@@ -875,681 +710,6 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void close_pack_windows(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	while (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (w->inuse_cnt)
-			die("pack '%s' still has open windows to it",
-			    p->pack_name);
-		munmap(w->base, w->len);
-		pack_mapped -= w->len;
-		pack_open_windows--;
-		p->windows = w->next;
-		free(w);
-	}
-}
-
-static int close_pack_fd(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0)
-		return 0;
-
-	close(p->pack_fd);
-	pack_open_fds--;
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-
-	return 1;
-}
-
-static void close_pack(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	close_pack_windows(p);
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	close_pack_index(p);
-}
-
-void close_all_packs(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		if (p->do_not_close)
-			die("BUG: want to close pack marked 'do-not-close'");
-		else
-			close_pack(p);
-}
-
-
-/*
- * The LRU pack is the one with the oldest MRU window, preferring packs
- * with no used windows, or the oldest mtime if it has no windows allocated.
- */
-static void find_lru_pack(struct packed_git *p, struct packed_git **lru_p, struct pack_window **mru_w, int *accept_windows_inuse)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w, *this_mru_w;
-	int has_windows_inuse = 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * Reject this pack if it has windows and the previously selected
-	 * one does not.  If this pack does not have windows, reject
-	 * it if the pack file is newer than the previously selected one.
-	 */
-	if (*lru_p && !*mru_w && (p->windows || p->mtime > (*lru_p)->mtime))
-		return;
-
-	for (w = this_mru_w = p->windows; w; w = w->next) {
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if any of its windows are in use,
-		 * but the previously selected pack did not have any
-		 * inuse windows.  Otherwise, record that this pack
-		 * has windows in use.
-		 */
-		if (w->inuse_cnt) {
-			if (*accept_windows_inuse)
-				has_windows_inuse = 1;
-			else
-				return;
-		}
-
-		if (w->last_used > this_mru_w->last_used)
-			this_mru_w = w;
-
-		/*
-		 * Reject this pack if it has windows that have been
-		 * used more recently than the previously selected pack.
-		 * If the previously selected pack had windows inuse and
-		 * we have not encountered a window in this pack that is
-		 * inuse, skip this check since we prefer a pack with no
-		 * inuse windows to one that has inuse windows.
-		 */
-		if (*mru_w && *accept_windows_inuse == has_windows_inuse &&
-		    this_mru_w->last_used > (*mru_w)->last_used)
-			return;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Select this pack.
-	 */
-	*mru_w = this_mru_w;
-	*lru_p = p;
-	*accept_windows_inuse = has_windows_inuse;
-}
-
-static int close_one_pack(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p, *lru_p = NULL;
-	struct pack_window *mru_w = NULL;
-	int accept_windows_inuse = 1;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (p->pack_fd == -1)
-			continue;
-		find_lru_pack(p, &lru_p, &mru_w, &accept_windows_inuse);
-	}
-
-	if (lru_p)
-		return close_pack_fd(lru_p);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-void unuse_pack(struct pack_window **w_cursor)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w = *w_cursor;
-	if (w) {
-		w->inuse_cnt--;
-		*w_cursor = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-void close_pack_index(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (p->index_data) {
-		munmap((void *)p->index_data, p->index_size);
-		p->index_data = NULL;
-	}
-}
-
-static unsigned int get_max_fd_limit(void)
-{
-#ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
-	{
-		struct rlimit lim;
-
-		if (!getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &lim))
-			return lim.rlim_cur;
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _SC_OPEN_MAX
-	{
-		long open_max = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX);
-		if (0 < open_max)
-			return open_max;
-		/*
-		 * Otherwise, we got -1 for one of the two
-		 * reasons:
-		 *
-		 * (1) sysconf() did not understand _SC_OPEN_MAX
-		 *     and signaled an error with -1; or
-		 * (2) sysconf() said there is no limit.
-		 *
-		 * We _could_ clear errno before calling sysconf() to
-		 * tell these two cases apart and return a huge number
-		 * in the latter case to let the caller cap it to a
-		 * value that is not so selfish, but letting the
-		 * fallback OPEN_MAX codepath take care of these cases
-		 * is a lot simpler.
-		 */
-	}
-#endif
-
-#ifdef OPEN_MAX
-	return OPEN_MAX;
-#else
-	return 1; /* see the caller ;-) */
-#endif
-}
-
-/*
- * Do not call this directly as this leaks p->pack_fd on error return;
- * call open_packed_git() instead.
- */
-static int open_packed_git_1(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct pack_header hdr;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	unsigned char *idx_sha1;
-	long fd_flag;
-
-	if (!p->index_data && open_pack_index(p))
-		return error("packfile %s index unavailable", p->pack_name);
-
-	if (!pack_max_fds) {
-		unsigned int max_fds = get_max_fd_limit();
-
-		/* Save 3 for stdin/stdout/stderr, 22 for work */
-		if (25 < max_fds)
-			pack_max_fds = max_fds - 25;
-		else
-			pack_max_fds = 1;
-	}
-
-	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && close_one_pack())
-		; /* nothing */
-
-	p->pack_fd = git_open(p->pack_name);
-	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
-		return -1;
-	pack_open_fds++;
-
-	/* If we created the struct before we had the pack we lack size. */
-	if (!p->pack_size) {
-		if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			return error("packfile %s not a regular file", p->pack_name);
-		p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	} else if (p->pack_size != st.st_size)
-		return error("packfile %s size changed", p->pack_name);
-
-	/* We leave these file descriptors open with sliding mmap;
-	 * there is no point keeping them open across exec(), though.
-	 */
-	fd_flag = fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_GETFD, 0);
-	if (fd_flag < 0)
-		return error("cannot determine file descriptor flags");
-	fd_flag |= FD_CLOEXEC;
-	if (fcntl(p->pack_fd, F_SETFD, fd_flag) == -1)
-		return error("cannot set FD_CLOEXEC");
-
-	/* Verify we recognize this pack file format. */
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, &hdr, sizeof(hdr)) != sizeof(hdr))
-		return error("file %s is far too short to be a packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (hdr.hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
-		return error("file %s is not a GIT packfile", p->pack_name);
-	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr.hdr_version))
-		return error("packfile %s is version %"PRIu32" and not"
-			" supported (try upgrading GIT to a newer version)",
-			p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_version));
-
-	/* Verify the pack matches its index. */
-	if (p->num_objects != ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries))
-		return error("packfile %s claims to have %"PRIu32" objects"
-			     " while index indicates %"PRIu32" objects",
-			     p->pack_name, ntohl(hdr.hdr_entries),
-			     p->num_objects);
-	if (lseek(p->pack_fd, p->pack_size - sizeof(sha1), SEEK_SET) == -1)
-		return error("end of packfile %s is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	if (read_in_full(p->pack_fd, sha1, sizeof(sha1)) != sizeof(sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s signature is unavailable", p->pack_name);
-	idx_sha1 = ((unsigned char *)p->index_data) + p->index_size - 40;
-	if (hashcmp(sha1, idx_sha1))
-		return error("packfile %s does not match index", p->pack_name);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int open_packed_git(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	if (!open_packed_git_1(p))
-		return 0;
-	close_pack_fd(p);
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static int in_window(struct pack_window *win, off_t offset)
-{
-	/* We must promise at least 20 bytes (one hash) after the
-	 * offset is available from this window, otherwise the offset
-	 * is not actually in this window and a different window (which
-	 * has that one hash excess) must be used.  This is to support
-	 * the object header and delta base parsing routines below.
-	 */
-	off_t win_off = win->offset;
-	return win_off <= offset
-		&& (offset + 20) <= (win_off + win->len);
-}
-
-unsigned char *use_pack(struct packed_git *p,
-		struct pack_window **w_cursor,
-		off_t offset,
-		unsigned long *left)
-{
-	struct pack_window *win = *w_cursor;
-
-	/* Since packfiles end in a hash of their content and it's
-	 * pointless to ask for an offset into the middle of that
-	 * hash, and the in_window function above wouldn't match
-	 * don't allow an offset too close to the end of the file.
-	 */
-	if (!p->pack_size && p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-		die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-	if (offset > (p->pack_size - 20))
-		die("offset beyond end of packfile (truncated pack?)");
-	if (offset < 0)
-		die(_("offset before end of packfile (broken .idx?)"));
-
-	if (!win || !in_window(win, offset)) {
-		if (win)
-			win->inuse_cnt--;
-		for (win = p->windows; win; win = win->next) {
-			if (in_window(win, offset))
-				break;
-		}
-		if (!win) {
-			size_t window_align = packed_git_window_size / 2;
-			off_t len;
-
-			if (p->pack_fd == -1 && open_packed_git(p))
-				die("packfile %s cannot be accessed", p->pack_name);
-
-			win = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*win));
-			win->offset = (offset / window_align) * window_align;
-			len = p->pack_size - win->offset;
-			if (len > packed_git_window_size)
-				len = packed_git_window_size;
-			win->len = (size_t)len;
-			pack_mapped += win->len;
-			while (packed_git_limit < pack_mapped
-				&& unuse_one_window(p))
-				; /* nothing */
-			win->base = xmmap(NULL, win->len,
-				PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE,
-				p->pack_fd, win->offset);
-			if (win->base == MAP_FAILED)
-				die_errno("packfile %s cannot be mapped",
-					  p->pack_name);
-			if (!win->offset && win->len == p->pack_size
-				&& !p->do_not_close)
-				close_pack_fd(p);
-			pack_mmap_calls++;
-			pack_open_windows++;
-			if (pack_mapped > peak_pack_mapped)
-				peak_pack_mapped = pack_mapped;
-			if (pack_open_windows > peak_pack_open_windows)
-				peak_pack_open_windows = pack_open_windows;
-			win->next = p->windows;
-			p->windows = win;
-		}
-	}
-	if (win != *w_cursor) {
-		win->last_used = pack_used_ctr++;
-		win->inuse_cnt++;
-		*w_cursor = win;
-	}
-	offset -= win->offset;
-	if (left)
-		*left = win->len - xsize_t(offset);
-	return win->base + offset;
-}
-
-static struct packed_git *alloc_packed_git(int extra)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p = xmalloc(st_add(sizeof(*p), extra));
-	memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
-	p->pack_fd = -1;
-	return p;
-}
-
-static void try_to_free_pack_memory(size_t size)
-{
-	release_pack_memory(size);
-}
-
-struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
-{
-	static int have_set_try_to_free_routine;
-	struct stat st;
-	size_t alloc;
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	if (!have_set_try_to_free_routine) {
-		have_set_try_to_free_routine = 1;
-		set_try_to_free_routine(try_to_free_pack_memory);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure a corresponding .pack file exists and that
-	 * the index looks sane.
-	 */
-	if (!strip_suffix_mem(path, &path_len, ".idx"))
-		return NULL;
-
-	/*
-	 * ".pack" is long enough to hold any suffix we're adding (and
-	 * the use xsnprintf double-checks that)
-	 */
-	alloc = st_add3(path_len, strlen(".pack"), 1);
-	p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, path_len);
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".keep");
-	if (!access(p->pack_name, F_OK))
-		p->pack_keep = 1;
-
-	xsnprintf(p->pack_name + path_len, alloc - path_len, ".pack");
-	if (stat(p->pack_name, &st) || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	/* ok, it looks sane as far as we can check without
-	 * actually mapping the pack file.
-	 */
-	p->pack_size = st.st_size;
-	p->pack_local = local;
-	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
-	if (path_len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - 40, p->sha1))
-		hashclr(p->sha1);
-	return p;
-}
-
-struct packed_git *parse_pack_index(unsigned char *sha1, const char *idx_path)
-{
-	const char *path = sha1_pack_name(sha1);
-	size_t alloc = st_add(strlen(path), 1);
-	struct packed_git *p = alloc_packed_git(alloc);
-
-	memcpy(p->pack_name, path, alloc); /* includes NUL */
-	hashcpy(p->sha1, sha1);
-	if (check_packed_git_idx(idx_path, p)) {
-		free(p);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return p;
-}
-
-void install_packed_git(struct packed_git *pack)
-{
-	if (pack->pack_fd != -1)
-		pack_open_fds++;
-
-	pack->next = packed_git;
-	packed_git = pack;
-}
-
-void (*report_garbage)(unsigned seen_bits, const char *path);
-
-static void report_helper(const struct string_list *list,
-			  int seen_bits, int first, int last)
-{
-	if (seen_bits == (PACKDIR_FILE_PACK|PACKDIR_FILE_IDX))
-		return;
-
-	for (; first < last; first++)
-		report_garbage(seen_bits, list->items[first].string);
-}
-
-static void report_pack_garbage(struct string_list *list)
-{
-	int i, baselen = -1, first = 0, seen_bits = 0;
-
-	if (!report_garbage)
-		return;
-
-	string_list_sort(list);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
-		const char *path = list->items[i].string;
-		if (baselen != -1 &&
-		    strncmp(path, list->items[first].string, baselen)) {
-			report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, i);
-			baselen = -1;
-			seen_bits = 0;
-		}
-		if (baselen == -1) {
-			const char *dot = strrchr(path, '.');
-			if (!dot) {
-				report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path);
-				continue;
-			}
-			baselen = dot - path + 1;
-			first = i;
-		}
-		if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "pack"))
-			seen_bits |= 1;
-		else if (!strcmp(path + baselen, "idx"))
-			seen_bits |= 2;
-	}
-	report_helper(list, seen_bits, first, list->nr);
-}
-
-static void prepare_packed_git_one(char *objdir, int local)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t dirnamelen;
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *de;
-	struct string_list garbage = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, objdir);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
-	dir = opendir(path.buf);
-	if (!dir) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			error_errno("unable to open object pack directory: %s",
-				    path.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&path);
-		return;
-	}
-	strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
-	dirnamelen = path.len;
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-		size_t base_len;
-
-		if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
-			continue;
-
-		strbuf_setlen(&path, dirnamelen);
-		strbuf_addstr(&path, de->d_name);
-
-		base_len = path.len;
-		if (strip_suffix_mem(path.buf, &base_len, ".idx")) {
-			/* Don't reopen a pack we already have. */
-			for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-				size_t len;
-				if (strip_suffix(p->pack_name, ".pack", &len) &&
-				    len == base_len &&
-				    !memcmp(p->pack_name, path.buf, len))
-					break;
-			}
-			if (p == NULL &&
-			    /*
-			     * See if it really is a valid .idx file with
-			     * corresponding .pack file that we can map.
-			     */
-			    (p = add_packed_git(path.buf, path.len, local)) != NULL)
-				install_packed_git(p);
-		}
-
-		if (!report_garbage)
-			continue;
-
-		if (ends_with(de->d_name, ".idx") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".pack") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".bitmap") ||
-		    ends_with(de->d_name, ".keep"))
-			string_list_append(&garbage, path.buf);
-		else
-			report_garbage(PACKDIR_FILE_GARBAGE, path.buf);
-	}
-	closedir(dir);
-	report_pack_garbage(&garbage);
-	string_list_clear(&garbage, 0);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-}
-
-static int approximate_object_count_valid;
-
-/*
- * Give a fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository. This
- * ignores loose objects completely. If you have a lot of them, then either
- * you should repack because your performance will be awful, or they are
- * all unreachable objects about to be pruned, in which case they're not really
- * interesting as a measure of repo size in the first place.
- */
-unsigned long approximate_object_count(void)
-{
-	static unsigned long count;
-	if (!approximate_object_count_valid) {
-		struct packed_git *p;
-
-		prepare_packed_git();
-		count = 0;
-		for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-			if (open_pack_index(p))
-				continue;
-			count += p->num_objects;
-		}
-	}
-	return count;
-}
-
-static void *get_next_packed_git(const void *p)
-{
-	return ((const struct packed_git *)p)->next;
-}
-
-static void set_next_packed_git(void *p, void *next)
-{
-	((struct packed_git *)p)->next = next;
-}
-
-static int sort_pack(const void *a_, const void *b_)
-{
-	const struct packed_git *a = a_;
-	const struct packed_git *b = b_;
-	int st;
-
-	/*
-	 * Local packs tend to contain objects specific to our
-	 * variant of the project than remote ones.  In addition,
-	 * remote ones could be on a network mounted filesystem.
-	 * Favor local ones for these reasons.
-	 */
-	st = a->pack_local - b->pack_local;
-	if (st)
-		return -st;
-
-	/*
-	 * Younger packs tend to contain more recent objects,
-	 * and more recent objects tend to get accessed more
-	 * often.
-	 */
-	if (a->mtime < b->mtime)
-		return 1;
-	else if (a->mtime == b->mtime)
-		return 0;
-	return -1;
-}
-
-static void rearrange_packed_git(void)
-{
-	packed_git = llist_mergesort(packed_git, get_next_packed_git,
-				     set_next_packed_git, sort_pack);
-}
-
-static void prepare_packed_git_mru(void)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	mru_clear(packed_git_mru);
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		mru_append(packed_git_mru, p);
-}
-
-static int prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
-void prepare_packed_git(void)
-{
-	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-
-	if (prepare_packed_git_run_once)
-		return;
-	prepare_packed_git_one(get_object_directory(), 1);
-	prepare_alt_odb();
-	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next)
-		prepare_packed_git_one(alt->path, 0);
-	rearrange_packed_git();
-	prepare_packed_git_mru();
-	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 1;
-}
-
-void reprepare_packed_git(void)
-{
-	approximate_object_count_valid = 0;
-	prepare_packed_git_run_once = 0;
-	prepare_packed_git();
-}
-
-static void mark_bad_packed_object(struct packed_git *p,
-				   const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	unsigned i;
-	for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * i))
-			return;
-	p->bad_object_sha1 = xrealloc(p->bad_object_sha1,
-				      st_mult(GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ,
-					      st_add(p->num_bad_objects, 1)));
-	hashcpy(p->bad_object_sha1 + GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ * p->num_bad_objects, sha1);
-	p->num_bad_objects++;
-}
-
-static const struct packed_git *has_packed_and_bad(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	unsigned i;
-
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next)
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
-				return p;
-	return NULL;
-}
-
 /*
  * With an in-core object data in "map", rehash it to make sure the
  * object name actually matches "sha1" to detect object corruption.
@@ -1610,14 +770,14 @@
 		fd = open(name, flags | o_cloexec);
 	}
 
-#if defined(F_GETFL) && defined(F_SETFL) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
+#if defined(F_GETFD) && defined(F_SETFD) && defined(FD_CLOEXEC)
 	{
 		static int fd_cloexec = FD_CLOEXEC;
 
 		if (!o_cloexec && 0 <= fd && fd_cloexec) {
 			/* Opened w/o O_CLOEXEC?  try with fcntl(2) to add it */
-			int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
-			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags | fd_cloexec))
+			int flags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+			if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | fd_cloexec))
 				fd_cloexec = 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -1720,31 +880,6 @@
 	return map_sha1_file_1(NULL, sha1, size);
 }
 
-unsigned long unpack_object_header_buffer(const unsigned char *buf,
-		unsigned long len, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	unsigned shift;
-	unsigned long size, c;
-	unsigned long used = 0;
-
-	c = buf[used++];
-	*type = (c >> 4) & 7;
-	size = c & 15;
-	shift = 4;
-	while (c & 0x80) {
-		if (len <= used || bitsizeof(long) <= shift) {
-			error("bad object header");
-			size = used = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-		c = buf[used++];
-		size += (c & 0x7f) << shift;
-		shift += 7;
-	}
-	*sizep = size;
-	return used;
-}
-
 static int unpack_sha1_short_header(git_zstream *stream,
 				    unsigned char *map, unsigned long mapsize,
 				    void *buffer, unsigned long bufsiz)
@@ -1890,7 +1025,7 @@
 	 * we're obtaining the type using '--allow-unknown-type'
 	 * option.
 	 */
-	if ((flags & LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT) && (type < 0))
+	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE) && (type < 0))
 		type = 0;
 	else if (type < 0)
 		die("invalid object type");
@@ -1928,886 +1063,7 @@
 	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 
 	oi.sizep = sizep;
-	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT);
-}
-
-static void *unpack_sha1_file(void *map, unsigned long mapsize, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size, const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	int ret;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	char hdr[8192];
-
-	ret = unpack_sha1_header(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr));
-	if (ret < Z_OK || (*type = parse_sha1_header(hdr, size)) < 0)
-		return NULL;
-
-	return unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr, *size, sha1);
-}
-
-unsigned long get_size_from_delta(struct packed_git *p,
-				  struct pack_window **w_curs,
-			          off_t curpos)
-{
-	const unsigned char *data;
-	unsigned char delta_head[20], *in;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	int st;
-
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	stream.next_out = delta_head;
-	stream.avail_out = sizeof(delta_head);
-
-	git_inflate_init(&stream);
-	do {
-		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
-		stream.next_in = in;
-		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
-	} while ((st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR) &&
-		 stream.total_out < sizeof(delta_head));
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) && stream.total_out != sizeof(delta_head)) {
-		error("delta data unpack-initial failed");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/* Examine the initial part of the delta to figure out
-	 * the result size.
-	 */
-	data = delta_head;
-
-	/* ignore base size */
-	get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
-
-	/* Read the result size */
-	return get_delta_hdr_size(&data, delta_head+sizeof(delta_head));
-}
-
-static off_t get_delta_base(struct packed_git *p,
-				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				    off_t *curpos,
-				    enum object_type type,
-				    off_t delta_obj_offset)
-{
-	unsigned char *base_info = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, NULL);
-	off_t base_offset;
-
-	/* use_pack() assured us we have [base_info, base_info + 20)
-	 * as a range that we can look at without walking off the
-	 * end of the mapped window.  Its actually the hash size
-	 * that is assured.  An OFS_DELTA longer than the hash size
-	 * is stupid, as then a REF_DELTA would be smaller to store.
-	 */
-	if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		unsigned used = 0;
-		unsigned char c = base_info[used++];
-		base_offset = c & 127;
-		while (c & 128) {
-			base_offset += 1;
-			if (!base_offset || MSB(base_offset, 7))
-				return 0;  /* overflow */
-			c = base_info[used++];
-			base_offset = (base_offset << 7) + (c & 127);
-		}
-		base_offset = delta_obj_offset - base_offset;
-		if (base_offset <= 0 || base_offset >= delta_obj_offset)
-			return 0;  /* out of bound */
-		*curpos += used;
-	} else if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		/* The base entry _must_ be in the same pack */
-		base_offset = find_pack_entry_one(base_info, p);
-		*curpos += 20;
-	} else
-		die("I am totally screwed");
-	return base_offset;
-}
-
-/*
- * Like get_delta_base above, but we return the sha1 instead of the pack
- * offset. This means it is cheaper for REF deltas (we do not have to do
- * the final object lookup), but more expensive for OFS deltas (we
- * have to load the revidx to convert the offset back into a sha1).
- */
-static const unsigned char *get_delta_base_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
-						struct pack_window **w_curs,
-						off_t curpos,
-						enum object_type type,
-						off_t delta_obj_offset)
-{
-	if (type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		unsigned char *base = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, NULL);
-		return base;
-	} else if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-		off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos,
-						   type, delta_obj_offset);
-
-		if (!base_offset)
-			return NULL;
-
-		revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, base_offset);
-		if (!revidx)
-			return NULL;
-
-		return nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-	} else
-		return NULL;
-}
-
-int unpack_object_header(struct packed_git *p,
-			 struct pack_window **w_curs,
-			 off_t *curpos,
-			 unsigned long *sizep)
-{
-	unsigned char *base;
-	unsigned long left;
-	unsigned long used;
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	/* use_pack() assures us we have [base, base + 20) available
-	 * as a range that we can look at.  (Its actually the hash
-	 * size that is assured.)  With our object header encoding
-	 * the maximum deflated object size is 2^137, which is just
-	 * insane, so we know won't exceed what we have been given.
-	 */
-	base = use_pack(p, w_curs, *curpos, &left);
-	used = unpack_object_header_buffer(base, left, &type, sizep);
-	if (!used) {
-		type = OBJ_BAD;
-	} else
-		*curpos += used;
-
-	return type;
-}
-
-static int retry_bad_packed_offset(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
-{
-	int type;
-	struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
-	revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-	if (!revidx)
-		return OBJ_BAD;
-	sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-	mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
-		return OBJ_BAD;
-	return type;
-}
-
-#define POI_STACK_PREALLOC 64
-
-static enum object_type packed_to_object_type(struct packed_git *p,
-					      off_t obj_offset,
-					      enum object_type type,
-					      struct pack_window **w_curs,
-					      off_t curpos)
-{
-	off_t small_poi_stack[POI_STACK_PREALLOC];
-	off_t *poi_stack = small_poi_stack;
-	int poi_stack_nr = 0, poi_stack_alloc = POI_STACK_PREALLOC;
-
-	while (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-		off_t base_offset;
-		unsigned long size;
-		/* Push the object we're going to leave behind */
-		if (poi_stack_nr >= poi_stack_alloc && poi_stack == small_poi_stack) {
-			poi_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(poi_stack_nr);
-			ALLOC_ARRAY(poi_stack, poi_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(poi_stack, small_poi_stack, sizeof(off_t)*poi_stack_nr);
-		} else {
-			ALLOC_GROW(poi_stack, poi_stack_nr+1, poi_stack_alloc);
-		}
-		poi_stack[poi_stack_nr++] = obj_offset;
-		/* If parsing the base offset fails, just unwind */
-		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-		if (!base_offset)
-			goto unwind;
-		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-		if (type <= OBJ_NONE) {
-			/* If getting the base itself fails, we first
-			 * retry the base, otherwise unwind */
-			type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, base_offset);
-			if (type > OBJ_NONE)
-				goto out;
-			goto unwind;
-		}
-	}
-
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_BAD:
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		break;
-	default:
-		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
-		type = OBJ_BAD;
-	}
-
-out:
-	if (poi_stack != small_poi_stack)
-		free(poi_stack);
-	return type;
-
-unwind:
-	while (poi_stack_nr) {
-		obj_offset = poi_stack[--poi_stack_nr];
-		type = retry_bad_packed_offset(p, obj_offset);
-		if (type > OBJ_NONE)
-			goto out;
-	}
-	type = OBJ_BAD;
-	goto out;
-}
-
-int packed_object_info(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-		       struct object_info *oi)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-	unsigned long size;
-	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-	enum object_type type;
-
-	/*
-	 * We always get the representation type, but only convert it to
-	 * a "real" type later if the caller is interested.
-	 */
-	type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-
-	if (oi->sizep) {
-		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-			off_t tmp_pos = curpos;
-			off_t base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &tmp_pos,
-							   type, obj_offset);
-			if (!base_offset) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-			*oi->sizep = get_size_from_delta(p, &w_curs, tmp_pos);
-			if (*oi->sizep == 0) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-		} else {
-			*oi->sizep = size;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi->disk_sizep) {
-		struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-		*oi->disk_sizep = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-	}
-
-	if (oi->typep) {
-		*oi->typep = packed_to_object_type(p, obj_offset, type, &w_curs, curpos);
-		if (*oi->typep < 0) {
-			type = OBJ_BAD;
-			goto out;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (oi->delta_base_sha1) {
-		if (type == OBJ_OFS_DELTA || type == OBJ_REF_DELTA) {
-			const unsigned char *base;
-
-			base = get_delta_base_sha1(p, &w_curs, curpos,
-						   type, obj_offset);
-			if (!base) {
-				type = OBJ_BAD;
-				goto out;
-			}
-
-			hashcpy(oi->delta_base_sha1, base);
-		} else
-			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
-	}
-
-out:
-	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-	return type;
-}
-
-static void *unpack_compressed_entry(struct packed_git *p,
-				    struct pack_window **w_curs,
-				    off_t curpos,
-				    unsigned long size)
-{
-	int st;
-	git_zstream stream;
-	unsigned char *buffer, *in;
-
-	buffer = xmallocz_gently(size);
-	if (!buffer)
-		return NULL;
-	memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
-	stream.next_out = buffer;
-	stream.avail_out = size + 1;
-
-	git_inflate_init(&stream);
-	do {
-		in = use_pack(p, w_curs, curpos, &stream.avail_in);
-		stream.next_in = in;
-		st = git_inflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
-		if (!stream.avail_out)
-			break; /* the payload is larger than it should be */
-		curpos += stream.next_in - in;
-	} while (st == Z_OK || st == Z_BUF_ERROR);
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
-	if ((st != Z_STREAM_END) || stream.total_out != size) {
-		free(buffer);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
-	return buffer;
-}
-
-static struct hashmap delta_base_cache;
-static size_t delta_base_cached;
-
-static LIST_HEAD(delta_base_cache_lru);
-
-struct delta_base_cache_key {
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	off_t base_offset;
-};
-
-struct delta_base_cache_entry {
-	struct hashmap hash;
-	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
-	struct list_head lru;
-	void *data;
-	unsigned long size;
-	enum object_type type;
-};
-
-static unsigned int pack_entry_hash(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	unsigned int hash;
-
-	hash = (unsigned int)(intptr_t)p + (unsigned int)base_offset;
-	hash += (hash >> 8) + (hash >> 16);
-	return hash;
-}
-
-static struct delta_base_cache_entry *
-get_delta_base_cache_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	struct hashmap_entry entry;
-	struct delta_base_cache_key key;
-
-	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
-		return NULL;
-
-	hashmap_entry_init(&entry, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
-	key.p = p;
-	key.base_offset = base_offset;
-	return hashmap_get(&delta_base_cache, &entry, &key);
-}
-
-static int delta_base_cache_key_eq(const struct delta_base_cache_key *a,
-				   const struct delta_base_cache_key *b)
-{
-	return a->p == b->p && a->base_offset == b->base_offset;
-}
-
-static int delta_base_cache_hash_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb,
-				     const void *vkey)
-{
-	const struct delta_base_cache_entry *a = va, *b = vb;
-	const struct delta_base_cache_key *key = vkey;
-	if (key)
-		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, key);
-	else
-		return !delta_base_cache_key_eq(&a->key, &b->key);
-}
-
-static int in_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset)
-{
-	return !!get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-}
-
-/*
- * Remove the entry from the cache, but do _not_ free the associated
- * entry data. The caller takes ownership of the "data" buffer, and
- * should copy out any fields it wants before detaching.
- */
-static void detach_delta_base_cache_entry(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
-{
-	hashmap_remove(&delta_base_cache, ent, &ent->key);
-	list_del(&ent->lru);
-	delta_base_cached -= ent->size;
-	free(ent);
-}
-
-static void *cache_or_unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	unsigned long *base_size, enum object_type *type)
-{
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-
-	ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, base_offset);
-	if (!ent)
-		return unpack_entry(p, base_offset, type, base_size);
-
-	*type = ent->type;
-	*base_size = ent->size;
-	return xmemdupz(ent->data, ent->size);
-}
-
-static inline void release_delta_base_cache(struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent)
-{
-	free(ent->data);
-	detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
-}
-
-void clear_delta_base_cache(void)
-{
-	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
-	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *entry =
-			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
-		release_delta_base_cache(entry);
-	}
-}
-
-static void add_delta_base_cache(struct packed_git *p, off_t base_offset,
-	void *base, unsigned long base_size, enum object_type type)
-{
-	struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent = xmalloc(sizeof(*ent));
-	struct list_head *lru, *tmp;
-
-	delta_base_cached += base_size;
-
-	list_for_each_safe(lru, tmp, &delta_base_cache_lru) {
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *f =
-			list_entry(lru, struct delta_base_cache_entry, lru);
-		if (delta_base_cached <= delta_base_cache_limit)
-			break;
-		release_delta_base_cache(f);
-	}
-
-	ent->key.p = p;
-	ent->key.base_offset = base_offset;
-	ent->type = type;
-	ent->data = base;
-	ent->size = base_size;
-	list_add_tail(&ent->lru, &delta_base_cache_lru);
-
-	if (!delta_base_cache.cmpfn)
-		hashmap_init(&delta_base_cache, delta_base_cache_hash_cmp, 0);
-	hashmap_entry_init(ent, pack_entry_hash(p, base_offset));
-	hashmap_add(&delta_base_cache, ent);
-}
-
-static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
-			 unsigned long *size);
-
-static void write_pack_access_log(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset)
-{
-	static struct trace_key pack_access = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PACK_ACCESS);
-	trace_printf_key(&pack_access, "%s %"PRIuMAX"\n",
-			 p->pack_name, (uintmax_t)obj_offset);
-}
-
-int do_check_packed_object_crc;
-
-#define UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC 64
-struct unpack_entry_stack_ent {
-	off_t obj_offset;
-	off_t curpos;
-	unsigned long size;
-};
-
-void *unpack_entry(struct packed_git *p, off_t obj_offset,
-		   enum object_type *final_type, unsigned long *final_size)
-{
-	struct pack_window *w_curs = NULL;
-	off_t curpos = obj_offset;
-	void *data = NULL;
-	unsigned long size;
-	enum object_type type;
-	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent small_delta_stack[UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC];
-	struct unpack_entry_stack_ent *delta_stack = small_delta_stack;
-	int delta_stack_nr = 0, delta_stack_alloc = UNPACK_ENTRY_STACK_PREALLOC;
-	int base_from_cache = 0;
-
-	write_pack_access_log(p, obj_offset);
-
-	/* PHASE 1: drill down to the innermost base object */
-	for (;;) {
-		off_t base_offset;
-		int i;
-		struct delta_base_cache_entry *ent;
-
-		ent = get_delta_base_cache_entry(p, curpos);
-		if (ent) {
-			type = ent->type;
-			data = ent->data;
-			size = ent->size;
-			detach_delta_base_cache_entry(ent);
-			base_from_cache = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		if (do_check_packed_object_crc && p->index_version > 1) {
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			off_t len = revidx[1].offset - obj_offset;
-			if (check_pack_crc(p, &w_curs, obj_offset, len, revidx->nr)) {
-				const unsigned char *sha1 =
-					nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-				error("bad packed object CRC for %s",
-				      sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, sha1);
-				unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-				return NULL;
-			}
-		}
-
-		type = unpack_object_header(p, &w_curs, &curpos, &size);
-		if (type != OBJ_OFS_DELTA && type != OBJ_REF_DELTA)
-			break;
-
-		base_offset = get_delta_base(p, &w_curs, &curpos, type, obj_offset);
-		if (!base_offset) {
-			error("failed to validate delta base reference "
-			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-			/* bail to phase 2, in hopes of recovery */
-			data = NULL;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		/* push object, proceed to base */
-		if (delta_stack_nr >= delta_stack_alloc
-		    && delta_stack == small_delta_stack) {
-			delta_stack_alloc = alloc_nr(delta_stack_nr);
-			ALLOC_ARRAY(delta_stack, delta_stack_alloc);
-			memcpy(delta_stack, small_delta_stack,
-			       sizeof(*delta_stack)*delta_stack_nr);
-		} else {
-			ALLOC_GROW(delta_stack, delta_stack_nr+1, delta_stack_alloc);
-		}
-		i = delta_stack_nr++;
-		delta_stack[i].obj_offset = obj_offset;
-		delta_stack[i].curpos = curpos;
-		delta_stack[i].size = size;
-
-		curpos = obj_offset = base_offset;
-	}
-
-	/* PHASE 2: handle the base */
-	switch (type) {
-	case OBJ_OFS_DELTA:
-	case OBJ_REF_DELTA:
-		if (data)
-			die("BUG: unpack_entry: left loop at a valid delta");
-		break;
-	case OBJ_COMMIT:
-	case OBJ_TREE:
-	case OBJ_BLOB:
-	case OBJ_TAG:
-		if (!base_from_cache)
-			data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, size);
-		break;
-	default:
-		data = NULL;
-		error("unknown object type %i at offset %"PRIuMAX" in %s",
-		      type, (uintmax_t)obj_offset, p->pack_name);
-	}
-
-	/* PHASE 3: apply deltas in order */
-
-	/* invariants:
-	 *   'data' holds the base data, or NULL if there was corruption
-	 */
-	while (delta_stack_nr) {
-		void *delta_data;
-		void *base = data;
-		void *external_base = NULL;
-		unsigned long delta_size, base_size = size;
-		int i;
-
-		data = NULL;
-
-		if (base)
-			add_delta_base_cache(p, obj_offset, base, base_size, type);
-
-		if (!base) {
-			/*
-			 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-			 * the required base anyway from another pack or loose.
-			 * This is costly but should happen only in the presence
-			 * of a corrupted pack, and is better than failing outright.
-			 */
-			struct revindex_entry *revidx;
-			const unsigned char *base_sha1;
-			revidx = find_pack_revindex(p, obj_offset);
-			if (revidx) {
-				base_sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, revidx->nr);
-				error("failed to read delta base object %s"
-				      " at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-				      sha1_to_hex(base_sha1), (uintmax_t)obj_offset,
-				      p->pack_name);
-				mark_bad_packed_object(p, base_sha1);
-				base = read_object(base_sha1, &type, &base_size);
-				external_base = base;
-			}
-		}
-
-		i = --delta_stack_nr;
-		obj_offset = delta_stack[i].obj_offset;
-		curpos = delta_stack[i].curpos;
-		delta_size = delta_stack[i].size;
-
-		if (!base)
-			continue;
-
-		delta_data = unpack_compressed_entry(p, &w_curs, curpos, delta_size);
-
-		if (!delta_data) {
-			error("failed to unpack compressed delta "
-			      "at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-			      (uintmax_t)curpos, p->pack_name);
-			data = NULL;
-			free(external_base);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		data = patch_delta(base, base_size,
-				   delta_data, delta_size,
-				   &size);
-
-		/*
-		 * We could not apply the delta; warn the user, but keep going.
-		 * Our failure will be noticed either in the next iteration of
-		 * the loop, or if this is the final delta, in the caller when
-		 * we return NULL. Those code paths will take care of making
-		 * a more explicit warning and retrying with another copy of
-		 * the object.
-		 */
-		if (!data)
-			error("failed to apply delta");
-
-		free(delta_data);
-		free(external_base);
-	}
-
-	*final_type = type;
-	*final_size = size;
-
-	unuse_pack(&w_curs);
-
-	if (delta_stack != small_delta_stack)
-		free(delta_stack);
-
-	return data;
-}
-
-const unsigned char *nth_packed_object_sha1(struct packed_git *p,
-					    uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	if (!index) {
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			return NULL;
-		index = p->index_data;
-	}
-	if (n >= p->num_objects)
-		return NULL;
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		return index + 24 * n + 4;
-	} else {
-		index += 8;
-		return index + 20 * n;
-	}
-}
-
-void check_pack_index_ptr(const struct packed_git *p, const void *vptr)
-{
-	const unsigned char *ptr = vptr;
-	const unsigned char *start = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned char *end = start + p->index_size;
-	if (ptr < start)
-		die(_("offset before start of pack index for %s (corrupt index?)"),
-		    p->pack_name);
-	/* No need to check for underflow; .idx files must be at least 8 bytes */
-	if (ptr >= end - 8)
-		die(_("offset beyond end of pack index for %s (truncated index?)"),
-		    p->pack_name);
-}
-
-off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
-{
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 24 * n)));
-	} else {
-		uint32_t off;
-		index += 8 + p->num_objects * (20 + 4);
-		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
-		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
-			return off;
-		index += p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
-		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
-		return (((uint64_t)ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 0)))) << 32) |
-				   ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4)));
-	}
-}
-
-off_t find_pack_entry_one(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	const uint32_t *level1_ofs = p->index_data;
-	const unsigned char *index = p->index_data;
-	unsigned hi, lo, stride;
-	static int use_lookup = -1;
-	static int debug_lookup = -1;
-
-	if (debug_lookup < 0)
-		debug_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_DEBUG_LOOKUP");
-
-	if (!index) {
-		if (open_pack_index(p))
-			return 0;
-		level1_ofs = p->index_data;
-		index = p->index_data;
-	}
-	if (p->index_version > 1) {
-		level1_ofs += 2;
-		index += 8;
-	}
-	index += 4 * 256;
-	hi = ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1]);
-	lo = ((*sha1 == 0x0) ? 0 : ntohl(level1_ofs[*sha1 - 1]));
-	if (p->index_version > 1) {
-		stride = 20;
-	} else {
-		stride = 24;
-		index += 4;
-	}
-
-	if (debug_lookup)
-		printf("%02x%02x%02x... lo %u hi %u nr %"PRIu32"\n",
-		       sha1[0], sha1[1], sha1[2], lo, hi, p->num_objects);
-
-	if (use_lookup < 0)
-		use_lookup = !!getenv("GIT_USE_LOOKUP");
-	if (use_lookup) {
-		int pos = sha1_entry_pos(index, stride, 0,
-					 lo, hi, p->num_objects, sha1);
-		if (pos < 0)
-			return 0;
-		return nth_packed_object_offset(p, pos);
-	}
-
-	do {
-		unsigned mi = (lo + hi) / 2;
-		int cmp = hashcmp(index + mi * stride, sha1);
-
-		if (debug_lookup)
-			printf("lo %u hi %u rg %u mi %u\n",
-			       lo, hi, hi - lo, mi);
-		if (!cmp)
-			return nth_packed_object_offset(p, mi);
-		if (cmp > 0)
-			hi = mi;
-		else
-			lo = mi+1;
-	} while (lo < hi);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int is_pack_valid(struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	/* An already open pack is known to be valid. */
-	if (p->pack_fd != -1)
-		return 1;
-
-	/* If the pack has one window completely covering the
-	 * file size, the pack is known to be valid even if
-	 * the descriptor is not currently open.
-	 */
-	if (p->windows) {
-		struct pack_window *w = p->windows;
-
-		if (!w->offset && w->len == p->pack_size)
-			return 1;
-	}
-
-	/* Force the pack to open to prove its valid. */
-	return !open_packed_git(p);
-}
-
-static int fill_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			   struct pack_entry *e,
-			   struct packed_git *p)
-{
-	off_t offset;
-
-	if (p->num_bad_objects) {
-		unsigned i;
-		for (i = 0; i < p->num_bad_objects; i++)
-			if (!hashcmp(sha1, p->bad_object_sha1 + 20 * i))
-				return 0;
-	}
-
-	offset = find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p);
-	if (!offset)
-		return 0;
-
-	/*
-	 * We are about to tell the caller where they can locate the
-	 * requested object.  We better make sure the packfile is
-	 * still here and can be accessed before supplying that
-	 * answer, as it may have been deleted since the index was
-	 * loaded!
-	 */
-	if (!is_pack_valid(p))
-		return 0;
-	e->offset = offset;
-	e->p = p;
-	hashcpy(e->sha1, sha1);
-	return 1;
-}
-
-/*
- * Iff a pack file contains the object named by sha1, return true and
- * store its location to e.
- */
-static int find_pack_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct pack_entry *e)
-{
-	struct mru_entry *p;
-
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	if (!packed_git)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (p = packed_git_mru->head; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (fill_pack_entry(sha1, e, p->item)) {
-			mru_mark(packed_git_mru, p);
-			return 1;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-struct packed_git *find_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1,
-				  struct packed_git *packs)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-
-	for (p = packs; p; p = p->next) {
-		if (find_pack_entry_one(sha1, p))
-			return p;
-	}
-	return NULL;
-
+	return parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, &oi, 0);
 }
 
 static int sha1_loose_object_info(const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -2820,6 +1076,7 @@
 	git_zstream stream;
 	char hdr[32];
 	struct strbuf hdrbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	unsigned long size_scratch;
 
 	if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
 		hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
@@ -2832,7 +1089,7 @@
 	 * return value implicitly indicates whether the
 	 * object even exists.
 	 */
-	if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep) {
+	if (!oi->typep && !oi->typename && !oi->sizep && !oi->contentp) {
 		const char *path;
 		struct stat st;
 		if (stat_sha1_file(sha1, &st, &path) < 0)
@@ -2845,9 +1102,13 @@
 	map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
 	if (!map)
 		return -1;
+
+	if (!oi->sizep)
+		oi->sizep = &size_scratch;
+
 	if (oi->disk_sizep)
 		*oi->disk_sizep = mapsize;
-	if ((flags & LOOKUP_UNKNOWN_OBJECT)) {
+	if ((flags & OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE)) {
 		if (unpack_sha1_header_to_strbuf(&stream, map, mapsize, hdr, sizeof(hdr), &hdrbuf) < 0)
 			status = error("unable to unpack %s header with --allow-unknown-type",
 				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
@@ -2862,77 +1123,87 @@
 				       sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	} else if ((status = parse_sha1_header_extended(hdr, oi, flags)) < 0)
 		status = error("unable to parse %s header", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	git_inflate_end(&stream);
+
+	if (status >= 0 && oi->contentp)
+		*oi->contentp = unpack_sha1_rest(&stream, hdr,
+						 *oi->sizep, sha1);
+	else
+		git_inflate_end(&stream);
+
 	munmap(map, mapsize);
 	if (status && oi->typep)
 		*oi->typep = status;
+	if (oi->sizep == &size_scratch)
+		oi->sizep = NULL;
 	strbuf_release(&hdrbuf);
-	return 0;
+	oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
+	return (status < 0) ? status : 0;
 }
 
 int sha1_object_info_extended(const unsigned char *sha1, struct object_info *oi, unsigned flags)
 {
-	struct cached_object *co;
+	static struct object_info blank_oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
 	struct pack_entry e;
 	int rtype;
-	enum object_type real_type;
-	const unsigned char *real = lookup_replace_object_extended(sha1, flags);
+	const unsigned char *real = (flags & OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) ?
+				    lookup_replace_object(sha1) :
+				    sha1;
 
-	co = find_cached_object(real);
-	if (co) {
-		if (oi->typep)
-			*(oi->typep) = co->type;
-		if (oi->sizep)
-			*(oi->sizep) = co->size;
-		if (oi->disk_sizep)
-			*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
-		if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
-			hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
-		if (oi->typename)
-			strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(co->type));
-		oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
-		return 0;
+	if (!oi)
+		oi = &blank_oi;
+
+	if (!(flags & OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED)) {
+		struct cached_object *co = find_cached_object(real);
+		if (co) {
+			if (oi->typep)
+				*(oi->typep) = co->type;
+			if (oi->sizep)
+				*(oi->sizep) = co->size;
+			if (oi->disk_sizep)
+				*(oi->disk_sizep) = 0;
+			if (oi->delta_base_sha1)
+				hashclr(oi->delta_base_sha1);
+			if (oi->typename)
+				strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(co->type));
+			if (oi->contentp)
+				*oi->contentp = xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
+			oi->whence = OI_CACHED;
+			return 0;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e)) {
 		/* Most likely it's a loose object. */
-		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags)) {
-			oi->whence = OI_LOOSE;
+		if (!sha1_loose_object_info(real, oi, flags))
 			return 0;
-		}
 
 		/* Not a loose object; someone else may have just packed it. */
-		reprepare_packed_git();
-		if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e))
+		if (flags & OBJECT_INFO_QUICK) {
 			return -1;
+		} else {
+			reprepare_packed_git();
+			if (!find_pack_entry(real, &e))
+				return -1;
+		}
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * packed_object_info() does not follow the delta chain to
-	 * find out the real type, unless it is given oi->typep.
-	 */
-	if (oi->typename && !oi->typep)
-		oi->typep = &real_type;
+	if (oi == &blank_oi)
+		/*
+		 * We know that the caller doesn't actually need the
+		 * information below, so return early.
+		 */
+		return 0;
 
 	rtype = packed_object_info(e.p, e.offset, oi);
 	if (rtype < 0) {
 		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, real);
-		if (oi->typep == &real_type)
-			oi->typep = NULL;
 		return sha1_object_info_extended(real, oi, 0);
-	} else if (in_delta_base_cache(e.p, e.offset)) {
-		oi->whence = OI_DBCACHED;
-	} else {
-		oi->whence = OI_PACKED;
+	} else if (oi->whence == OI_PACKED) {
 		oi->u.packed.offset = e.offset;
 		oi->u.packed.pack = e.p;
 		oi->u.packed.is_delta = (rtype == OBJ_REF_DELTA ||
 					 rtype == OBJ_OFS_DELTA);
 	}
-	if (oi->typename)
-		strbuf_addstr(oi->typename, typename(*oi->typep));
-	if (oi->typep == &real_type)
-		oi->typep = NULL;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2945,33 +1216,24 @@
 
 	oi.typep = &type;
 	oi.sizep = sizep;
-	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, LOOKUP_REPLACE_OBJECT) < 0)
+	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi,
+				      OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	return type;
 }
 
-static void *read_packed_sha1(const unsigned char *sha1,
-			      enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
+static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
+			 unsigned long *size)
 {
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	void *data;
+	struct object_info oi = OBJECT_INFO_INIT;
+	void *content;
+	oi.typep = type;
+	oi.sizep = size;
+	oi.contentp = &content;
 
-	if (!find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
+	if (sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, &oi, 0) < 0)
 		return NULL;
-	data = cache_or_unpack_entry(e.p, e.offset, size, type);
-	if (!data) {
-		/*
-		 * We're probably in deep shit, but let's try to fetch
-		 * the required object anyway from another pack or loose.
-		 * This should happen only in the presence of a corrupted
-		 * pack, and is better than failing outright.
-		 */
-		error("failed to read object %s at offset %"PRIuMAX" from %s",
-		      sha1_to_hex(sha1), (uintmax_t)e.offset, e.p->pack_name);
-		mark_bad_packed_object(e.p, sha1);
-		data = read_object(sha1, type, size);
-	}
-	return data;
+	return content;
 }
 
 int pretend_sha1_file(void *buf, unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
@@ -2992,33 +1254,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void *read_object(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type,
-			 unsigned long *size)
-{
-	unsigned long mapsize;
-	void *map, *buf;
-	struct cached_object *co;
-
-	co = find_cached_object(sha1);
-	if (co) {
-		*type = co->type;
-		*size = co->size;
-		return xmemdupz(co->buf, co->size);
-	}
-
-	buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
-	if (buf)
-		return buf;
-	map = map_sha1_file(sha1, &mapsize);
-	if (map) {
-		buf = unpack_sha1_file(map, mapsize, type, size, sha1);
-		munmap(map, mapsize);
-		return buf;
-	}
-	reprepare_packed_git();
-	return read_packed_sha1(sha1, type, size);
-}
-
 /*
  * This function dies on corrupt objects; the callers who want to
  * deal with them should arrange to call read_object() and give error
@@ -3027,13 +1262,14 @@
 void *read_sha1_file_extended(const unsigned char *sha1,
 			      enum object_type *type,
 			      unsigned long *size,
-			      unsigned flag)
+			      int lookup_replace)
 {
 	void *data;
 	const struct packed_git *p;
 	const char *path;
 	struct stat st;
-	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace_object_extended(sha1, flag);
+	const unsigned char *repl = lookup_replace ? lookup_replace_object(sha1)
+						   : sha1;
 
 	errno = 0;
 	data = read_object(repl, type, size);
@@ -3336,7 +1572,7 @@
 }
 
 int hash_sha1_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len, const char *type,
-			     unsigned char *sha1, unsigned flags)
+			     struct object_id *oid, unsigned flags)
 {
 	char *header;
 	int hdrlen, status = 0;
@@ -3344,13 +1580,13 @@
 	/* type string, SP, %lu of the length plus NUL must fit this */
 	hdrlen = strlen(type) + 32;
 	header = xmalloc(hdrlen);
-	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, sha1, header, &hdrlen);
+	write_sha1_file_prepare(buf, len, type, oid->hash, header, &hdrlen);
 
 	if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
 		goto cleanup;
-	if (freshen_packed_object(sha1) || freshen_loose_object(sha1))
+	if (freshen_packed_object(oid->hash) || freshen_loose_object(oid->hash))
 		goto cleanup;
-	status = write_loose_object(sha1, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
+	status = write_loose_object(oid->hash, header, hdrlen, buf, len, 0);
 
 cleanup:
 	free(header);
@@ -3368,7 +1604,7 @@
 
 	if (has_loose_object(sha1))
 		return 0;
-	buf = read_packed_sha1(sha1, &type, &len);
+	buf = read_object(sha1, &type, &len);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("cannot read sha1_file for %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 	hdrlen = xsnprintf(hdr, sizeof(hdr), "%s %lu", typename(type), len) + 1;
@@ -3378,32 +1614,12 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int has_pack_index(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	if (stat(sha1_pack_index_name(sha1), &st))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-int has_sha1_pack(const unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct pack_entry e;
-	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
-}
-
 int has_sha1_file_with_flags(const unsigned char *sha1, int flags)
 {
-	struct pack_entry e;
-
-	if (find_pack_entry(sha1, &e))
-		return 1;
-	if (has_loose_object(sha1))
-		return 1;
-	if (flags & HAS_SHA1_QUICK)
+	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 		return 0;
-	reprepare_packed_git();
-	return find_pack_entry(sha1, &e);
+	return sha1_object_info_extended(sha1, NULL,
+					 flags | OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_CACHED) >= 0;
 }
 
 int has_object_file(const struct object_id *oid)
@@ -3459,7 +1675,7 @@
 	 */
 	if ((type == OBJ_BLOB) && path) {
 		struct strbuf nbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		if (convert_to_git(path, buf, size, &nbuf,
+		if (convert_to_git(&the_index, path, buf, size, &nbuf,
 				   write_object ? safe_crlf : SAFE_CRLF_FALSE)) {
 			buf = strbuf_detach(&nbuf, &size);
 			re_allocated = 1;
@@ -3493,7 +1709,7 @@
 	assert(path);
 	assert(would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path));
 
-	convert_to_git_filter_fd(path, fd, &sbuf,
+	convert_to_git_filter_fd(&the_index, path, fd, &sbuf,
 				 write_object ? safe_crlf : SAFE_CRLF_FALSE);
 
 	if (write_object)
@@ -3532,10 +1748,15 @@
 		ret = index_mem(sha1, "", size, type, path, flags);
 	} else if (size <= SMALL_FILE_SIZE) {
 		char *buf = xmalloc(size);
-		if (size == read_in_full(fd, buf, size))
-			ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
+		ssize_t read_result = read_in_full(fd, buf, size);
+		if (read_result < 0)
+			ret = error_errno("read error while indexing %s",
+					  path ? path : "<unknown>");
+		else if (read_result != size)
+			ret = error("short read while indexing %s",
+				    path ? path : "<unknown>");
 		else
-			ret = error_errno("short read");
+			ret = index_mem(sha1, buf, size, type, path, flags);
 		free(buf);
 	} else {
 		void *buf = xmmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
@@ -3560,14 +1781,14 @@
  * binary blobs, they generally do not want to get any conversion, and
  * callers should avoid this code path when filters are requested.
  */
-static int index_stream(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, size_t size,
+static int index_stream(struct object_id *oid, int fd, size_t size,
 			enum object_type type, const char *path,
 			unsigned flags)
 {
-	return index_bulk_checkin(sha1, fd, size, type, path, flags);
+	return index_bulk_checkin(oid->hash, fd, size, type, path, flags);
 }
 
-int index_fd(unsigned char *sha1, int fd, struct stat *st,
+int index_fd(struct object_id *oid, int fd, struct stat *st,
 	     enum object_type type, const char *path, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -3577,31 +1798,32 @@
 	 * die() for large files.
 	 */
 	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && path && would_convert_to_git_filter_fd(path))
-		ret = index_stream_convert_blob(sha1, fd, path, flags);
+		ret = index_stream_convert_blob(oid->hash, fd, path, flags);
 	else if (!S_ISREG(st->st_mode))
-		ret = index_pipe(sha1, fd, type, path, flags);
+		ret = index_pipe(oid->hash, fd, type, path, flags);
 	else if (st->st_size <= big_file_threshold || type != OBJ_BLOB ||
-		 (path && would_convert_to_git(path)))
-		ret = index_core(sha1, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
+		 (path && would_convert_to_git(&the_index, path)))
+		ret = index_core(oid->hash, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
 				 flags);
 	else
-		ret = index_stream(sha1, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
+		ret = index_stream(oid, fd, xsize_t(st->st_size), type, path,
 				   flags);
 	close(fd);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int index_path(unsigned char *sha1, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags)
+int index_path(struct object_id *oid, const char *path, struct stat *st, unsigned flags)
 {
 	int fd;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int rc = 0;
 
 	switch (st->st_mode & S_IFMT) {
 	case S_IFREG:
 		fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
 		if (fd < 0)
 			return error_errno("open(\"%s\")", path);
-		if (index_fd(sha1, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
+		if (index_fd(oid, fd, st, OBJ_BLOB, path, flags) < 0)
 			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
 				     path);
 		break;
@@ -3609,23 +1831,22 @@
 		if (strbuf_readlink(&sb, path, st->st_size))
 			return error_errno("readlink(\"%s\")", path);
 		if (!(flags & HASH_WRITE_OBJECT))
-			hash_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1);
-		else if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, sha1))
-			return error("%s: failed to insert into database",
-				     path);
+			hash_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid->hash);
+		else if (write_sha1_file(sb.buf, sb.len, blob_type, oid->hash))
+			rc = error("%s: failed to insert into database", path);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 		break;
 	case S_IFDIR:
-		return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", sha1);
+		return resolve_gitlink_ref(path, "HEAD", oid->hash);
 	default:
 		return error("%s: unsupported file type", path);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return rc;
 }
 
 int read_pack_header(int fd, struct pack_header *header)
 {
-	if (read_in_full(fd, header, sizeof(*header)) < sizeof(*header))
+	if (read_in_full(fd, header, sizeof(*header)) != sizeof(*header))
 		/* "eof before pack header was fully read" */
 		return PH_ERROR_EOF;
 
@@ -3648,22 +1869,32 @@
 		    typename(expect));
 }
 
-static int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(int subdir_nr,
-				       struct strbuf *path,
-				       each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				       each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				       each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				       void *data)
+int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
+				struct strbuf *path,
+				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				void *data)
 {
-	size_t baselen = path->len;
-	DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
+	size_t origlen, baselen;
+	DIR *dir;
 	struct dirent *de;
 	int r = 0;
 
+	if (subdir_nr > 0xff)
+		BUG("invalid loose object subdirectory: %x", subdir_nr);
+
+	origlen = path->len;
+	strbuf_complete(path, '/');
+	strbuf_addf(path, "%02x", subdir_nr);
+	baselen = path->len;
+
+	dir = opendir(path->buf);
 	if (!dir) {
-		if (errno == ENOENT)
-			return 0;
-		return error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			r = error_errno("unable to open %s", path->buf);
+		strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
+		return r;
 	}
 
 	while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
@@ -3673,15 +1904,15 @@
 		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 		strbuf_addf(path, "/%s", de->d_name);
 
-		if (strlen(de->d_name) == 38)  {
-			char hex[41];
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+		if (strlen(de->d_name) == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ - 2)  {
+			char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ+1];
+			struct object_id oid;
 
-			snprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x%s",
-				 subdir_nr, de->d_name);
-			if (!get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1)) {
+			xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%02x%s",
+				  subdir_nr, de->d_name);
+			if (!get_oid_hex(hex, &oid)) {
 				if (obj_cb) {
-					r = obj_cb(sha1, path->buf, data);
+					r = obj_cb(&oid, path->buf, data);
 					if (r)
 						break;
 				}
@@ -3701,6 +1932,8 @@
 	if (!r && subdir_cb)
 		r = subdir_cb(subdir_nr, path->buf, data);
 
+	strbuf_setlen(path, origlen);
+
 	return r;
 }
 
@@ -3710,15 +1943,12 @@
 			    each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
 			    void *data)
 {
-	size_t baselen = path->len;
 	int r = 0;
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
-		strbuf_addf(path, "/%02x", i);
 		r = for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(i, path, obj_cb, cruft_cb,
 						subdir_cb, data);
-		strbuf_setlen(path, baselen);
 		if (r)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -3781,46 +2011,6 @@
 	return foreach_alt_odb(loose_from_alt_odb, &alt);
 }
 
-static int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p, each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data)
-{
-	uint32_t i;
-	int r = 0;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < p->num_objects; i++) {
-		const unsigned char *sha1 = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
-
-		if (!sha1)
-			return error("unable to get sha1 of object %u in %s",
-				     i, p->pack_name);
-
-		r = cb(sha1, p, i, data);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-	return r;
-}
-
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn cb, void *data, unsigned flags)
-{
-	struct packed_git *p;
-	int r = 0;
-	int pack_errors = 0;
-
-	prepare_packed_git();
-	for (p = packed_git; p; p = p->next) {
-		if ((flags & FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY) && !p->pack_local)
-			continue;
-		if (open_pack_index(p)) {
-			pack_errors = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		r = for_each_object_in_pack(p, cb, data);
-		if (r)
-			break;
-	}
-	return r ? r : pack_errors;
-}
-
 static int check_stream_sha1(git_zstream *stream,
 			     const char *hdr,
 			     unsigned long size,
@@ -3828,7 +2018,7 @@
 			     const unsigned char *expected_sha1)
 {
 	git_SHA_CTX c;
-	unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	unsigned char real_sha1[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
 	unsigned char buf[4096];
 	unsigned long total_read;
 	int status = Z_OK;
@@ -3885,7 +2075,6 @@
 		      void **contents)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
-	int fd = -1;
 	void *map = NULL;
 	unsigned long mapsize;
 	git_zstream stream;
@@ -3935,7 +2124,5 @@
 out:
 	if (map)
 		munmap(map, mapsize);
-	if (fd >= 0)
-		close(fd);
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index 26ceec1..134ac97 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -8,19 +9,20 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
-static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *, unsigned char *, struct commit_list *);
+static int get_oid_oneline(const char *, struct object_id *, struct commit_list *);
 
-typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const unsigned char *, void *);
+typedef int (*disambiguate_hint_fn)(const struct object_id *, void *);
 
 struct disambiguate_state {
 	int len; /* length of prefix in hex chars */
-	char hex_pfx[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
-	unsigned char bin_pfx[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	char hex_pfx[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
+	struct object_id bin_pfx;
 
 	disambiguate_hint_fn fn;
 	void *cb_data;
-	unsigned char candidate[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ];
+	struct object_id candidate;
 	unsigned candidate_exists:1;
 	unsigned candidate_checked:1;
 	unsigned candidate_ok:1;
@@ -29,7 +31,7 @@
 	unsigned always_call_fn:1;
 };
 
-static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const unsigned char *current)
+static void update_candidates(struct disambiguate_state *ds, const struct object_id *current)
 {
 	if (ds->always_call_fn) {
 		ds->ambiguous = ds->fn(current, ds->cb_data) ? 1 : 0;
@@ -37,10 +39,10 @@
 	}
 	if (!ds->candidate_exists) {
 		/* this is the first candidate */
-		hashcpy(ds->candidate, current);
+		oidcpy(&ds->candidate, current);
 		ds->candidate_exists = 1;
 		return;
-	} else if (!hashcmp(ds->candidate, current)) {
+	} else if (!oidcmp(&ds->candidate, current)) {
 		/* the same as what we already have seen */
 		return;
 	}
@@ -52,14 +54,14 @@
 	}
 
 	if (!ds->candidate_checked) {
-		ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
+		ds->candidate_ok = ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data);
 		ds->disambiguate_fn_used = 1;
 		ds->candidate_checked = 1;
 	}
 
 	if (!ds->candidate_ok) {
 		/* discard the candidate; we know it does not satisfy fn */
-		hashcpy(ds->candidate, current);
+		oidcpy(&ds->candidate, current);
 		ds->candidate_checked = 0;
 		return;
 	}
@@ -77,10 +79,19 @@
 	/* otherwise, current can be discarded and candidate is still good */
 }
 
+static int append_loose_object(const struct object_id *oid, const char *path,
+			       void *data)
+{
+	oid_array_append(data, oid);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int match_sha(unsigned, const unsigned char *, const unsigned char *);
+
 static void find_short_object_filename(struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
+	int subdir_nr = ds->bin_pfx.hash[0];
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
-	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ];
 	static struct alternate_object_database *fakeent;
 
 	if (!fakeent) {
@@ -95,29 +106,29 @@
 	}
 	fakeent->next = alt_odb_list;
 
-	xsnprintf(hex, sizeof(hex), "%.2s", ds->hex_pfx);
 	for (alt = fakeent; alt && !ds->ambiguous; alt = alt->next) {
-		struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
-		struct dirent *de;
-		DIR *dir;
+		int pos;
 
-		strbuf_addf(buf, "%.2s/", ds->hex_pfx);
-		dir = opendir(buf->buf);
-		if (!dir)
-			continue;
-
-		while (!ds->ambiguous && (de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-			if (strlen(de->d_name) != 38)
-				continue;
-			if (memcmp(de->d_name, ds->hex_pfx + 2, ds->len - 2))
-				continue;
-			memcpy(hex + 2, de->d_name, 38);
-			if (!get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
-				update_candidates(ds, sha1);
+		if (!alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr]) {
+			struct strbuf *buf = alt_scratch_buf(alt);
+			for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(subdir_nr, buf,
+						    append_loose_object,
+						    NULL, NULL,
+						    &alt->loose_objects_cache);
+			alt->loose_objects_subdir_seen[subdir_nr] = 1;
 		}
-		closedir(dir);
+
+		pos = oid_array_lookup(&alt->loose_objects_cache, &ds->bin_pfx);
+		if (pos < 0)
+			pos = -1 - pos;
+		while (!ds->ambiguous && pos < alt->loose_objects_cache.nr) {
+			const struct object_id *oid;
+			oid = alt->loose_objects_cache.oid + pos;
+			if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, oid->hash))
+				break;
+			update_candidates(ds, oid);
+			pos++;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -140,7 +151,7 @@
 			   struct disambiguate_state *ds)
 {
 	uint32_t num, last, i, first = 0;
-	const unsigned char *current = NULL;
+	const struct object_id *current = NULL;
 
 	open_pack_index(p);
 	num = p->num_objects;
@@ -151,7 +162,7 @@
 		int cmp;
 
 		current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, mid);
-		cmp = hashcmp(ds->bin_pfx, current);
+		cmp = hashcmp(ds->bin_pfx.hash, current);
 		if (!cmp) {
 			first = mid;
 			break;
@@ -169,8 +180,9 @@
 	 * 0, 1 or more objects that actually match(es).
 	 */
 	for (i = first; i < num && !ds->ambiguous; i++) {
-		current = nth_packed_object_sha1(p, i);
-		if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx, current))
+		struct object_id oid;
+		current = nth_packed_object_oid(&oid, p, i);
+		if (!match_sha(ds->len, ds->bin_pfx.hash, current->hash))
 			break;
 		update_candidates(ds, current);
 	}
@@ -189,7 +201,7 @@
 #define SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS (-2)
 
 static int finish_object_disambiguation(struct disambiguate_state *ds,
-					unsigned char *sha1)
+					struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	if (ds->ambiguous)
 		return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
@@ -213,66 +225,66 @@
 		 * same repository!
 		 */
 		ds->candidate_ok = (!ds->disambiguate_fn_used ||
-				    ds->fn(ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
+				    ds->fn(&ds->candidate, ds->cb_data));
 
 	if (!ds->candidate_ok)
 		return SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, ds->candidate);
+	oidcpy(oid, &ds->candidate);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_commit_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_commit_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	int kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_COMMIT;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_committish_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_committish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	int kind;
 
-	kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	if (kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We need to do this the hard way... */
-	obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (obj && obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_tree_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_tree_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	int kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_TREE;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_treeish_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
 	struct object *obj;
 	int kind;
 
-	kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	if (kind == OBJ_TREE || kind == OBJ_COMMIT)
 		return 1;
 	if (kind != OBJ_TAG)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* We need to do this the hard way... */
-	obj = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), NULL, 0);
+	obj = deref_tag(parse_object(oid), NULL, 0);
 	if (obj && (obj->type == OBJ_TREE || obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT))
 		return 1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int disambiguate_blob_only(const unsigned char *sha1, void *cb_data_unused)
+static int disambiguate_blob_only(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data_unused)
 {
-	int kind = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	int kind = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	return kind == OBJ_BLOB;
 }
 
@@ -332,7 +344,7 @@
 		ds->hex_pfx[i] = c;
 		if (!(i & 1))
 			val <<= 4;
-		ds->bin_pfx[i >> 1] |= val;
+		ds->bin_pfx.hash[i >> 1] |= val;
 	}
 
 	ds->len = len;
@@ -341,31 +353,32 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_ambiguous_object(const unsigned char *sha1, void *data)
+static int show_ambiguous_object(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
 	const struct disambiguate_state *ds = data;
 	struct strbuf desc = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int type;
 
-	if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(sha1, ds->cb_data))
+
+	if (ds->fn && !ds->fn(oid, ds->cb_data))
 		return 0;
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	if (type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
 		if (commit) {
 			struct pretty_print_context pp = {0};
 			pp.date_mode.type = DATE_SHORT;
 			format_commit_message(commit, " %ad - %s", &desc, &pp);
 		}
 	} else if (type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(sha1);
+		struct tag *tag = lookup_tag(oid);
 		if (!parse_tag(tag) && tag->tag)
 			strbuf_addf(&desc, " %s", tag->tag);
 	}
 
 	advise("  %s %s%s",
-	       find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+	       find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
 	       typename(type) ? typename(type) : "unknown type",
 	       desc.buf);
 
@@ -373,35 +386,35 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_short_sha1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int get_short_oid(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 			  unsigned flags)
 {
 	int status;
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
-	int quietly = !!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
+	int quietly = !!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY);
 
 	if (init_object_disambiguation(name, len, &ds) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS))
-		die("BUG: multiple get_short_sha1 disambiguator flags");
+	if (HAS_MULTI_BITS(flags & GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS))
+		die("BUG: multiple get_short_oid disambiguator flags");
 
-	if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMIT)
+	if (flags & GET_OID_COMMIT)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_commit_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_COMMITTISH)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_committish_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREE)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_TREE)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_tree_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_TREEISH)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_TREEISH)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_treeish_only;
-	else if (flags & GET_SHA1_BLOB)
+	else if (flags & GET_OID_BLOB)
 		ds.fn = disambiguate_blob_only;
 	else
 		ds.fn = default_disambiguate_hint;
 
 	find_short_object_filename(&ds);
 	find_short_packed_object(&ds);
-	status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, sha1);
+	status = finish_object_disambiguation(&ds, oid);
 
 	if (!quietly && (status == SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS)) {
 		error(_("short SHA1 %s is ambiguous"), ds.hex_pfx);
@@ -422,15 +435,15 @@
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int collect_ambiguous(const unsigned char *sha1, void *data)
+static int collect_ambiguous(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
-	sha1_array_append(data, sha1);
+	oid_array_append(data, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int for_each_abbrev(const char *prefix, each_abbrev_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct sha1_array collect = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array collect = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct disambiguate_state ds;
 	int ret;
 
@@ -443,8 +456,8 @@
 	find_short_object_filename(&ds);
 	find_short_packed_object(&ds);
 
-	ret = sha1_array_for_each_unique(&collect, fn, cb_data);
-	sha1_array_clear(&collect);
+	ret = oid_array_for_each_unique(&collect, fn, cb_data);
+	oid_array_clear(&collect);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -477,10 +490,9 @@
 		 * We now know we have on the order of 2^len objects, which
 		 * expects a collision at 2^(len/2). But we also care about hex
 		 * chars, not bits, and there are 4 bits per hex. So all
-		 * together we need to divide by 2; but we also want to round
-		 * odd numbers up, hence adding one before dividing.
+		 * together we need to divide by 2 and round up.
 		 */
-		len = (len + 1) / 2;
+		len = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, 2);
 		/*
 		 * For very small repos, we stick with our regular fallback.
 		 */
@@ -489,12 +501,12 @@
 	}
 
 	sha1_to_hex_r(hex, sha1);
-	if (len == 40 || !len)
-		return 40;
+	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || !len)
+		return GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ;
 	exists = has_sha1_file(sha1);
-	while (len < 40) {
-		unsigned char sha1_ret[20];
-		status = get_short_sha1(hex, len, sha1_ret, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY);
+	while (len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ) {
+		struct object_id oid_ret;
+		status = get_short_oid(hex, len, &oid_ret, GET_OID_QUIETLY);
 		if (exists
 		    ? !status
 		    : status == SHORT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
@@ -509,7 +521,7 @@
 const char *find_unique_abbrev(const unsigned char *sha1, int len)
 {
 	static int bufno;
-	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	char *hex = hexbuffer[bufno];
 	bufno = (bufno + 1) % ARRAY_SIZE(hexbuffer);
 	find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, sha1, len);
@@ -549,7 +561,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 		int suffix_len = strlen(suffix[i]);
 		if (suffix_len <= len
-		    && !memcmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
+		    && !strncasecmp(string, suffix[i], suffix_len))
 			return suffix_len;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -567,10 +579,10 @@
 	return at_mark(string, len, suffix, ARRAY_SIZE(suffix));
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags);
+static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags);
 static int interpret_nth_prior_checkout(const char *name, int namelen, struct strbuf *buf);
 
-static int get_sha1_basic(const char *str, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int get_oid_basic(const char *str, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 			  unsigned int flags)
 {
 	static const char *warn_msg = "refname '%.*s' is ambiguous.";
@@ -584,14 +596,14 @@
 	"where \"$br\" is somehow empty and a 40-hex ref is created. Please\n"
 	"examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 	"running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\"");
-	unsigned char tmp_sha1[20];
+	struct object_id tmp_oid;
 	char *real_ref = NULL;
 	int refs_found = 0;
 	int at, reflog_len, nth_prior = 0;
 
-	if (len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(str, sha1)) {
+	if (len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(str, oid)) {
 		if (warn_ambiguous_refs && warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity) {
-			refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, tmp_sha1, &real_ref);
+			refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, tmp_oid.hash, &real_ref);
 			if (refs_found > 0) {
 				warning(warn_msg, len, str);
 				if (advice_object_name_warning)
@@ -633,7 +645,7 @@
 		int detached;
 
 		if (interpret_nth_prior_checkout(str, len, &buf) > 0) {
-			detached = (buf.len == 40 && !get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, sha1));
+			detached = (buf.len == GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ && !get_oid_hex(buf.buf, oid));
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 			if (detached)
 				return 0;
@@ -642,24 +654,24 @@
 
 	if (!len && reflog_len)
 		/* allow "@{...}" to mean the current branch reflog */
-		refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, sha1, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = dwim_ref("HEAD", 4, oid->hash, &real_ref);
 	else if (reflog_len)
-		refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = dwim_log(str, len, oid->hash, &real_ref);
 	else
-		refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, sha1, &real_ref);
+		refs_found = dwim_ref(str, len, oid->hash, &real_ref);
 
 	if (!refs_found)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY) &&
+	if (warn_ambiguous_refs && !(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) &&
 	    (refs_found > 1 ||
-	     !get_short_sha1(str, len, tmp_sha1, GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)))
+	     !get_short_oid(str, len, &tmp_oid, GET_OID_QUIETLY)))
 		warning(warn_msg, len, str);
 
 	if (reflog_len) {
 		int nth, i;
-		unsigned long at_time;
-		unsigned long co_time;
+		timestamp_t at_time;
+		timestamp_t co_time;
 		int co_tz, co_cnt;
 
 		/* Is it asking for N-th entry, or approxidate? */
@@ -685,7 +697,7 @@
 				return -1;
 			}
 		}
-		if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, sha1, NULL,
+		if (read_ref_at(real_ref, flags, at_time, nth, oid->hash, NULL,
 				&co_time, &co_tz, &co_cnt)) {
 			if (!len) {
 				if (starts_with(real_ref, "refs/heads/")) {
@@ -698,13 +710,13 @@
 				}
 			}
 			if (at_time) {
-				if (!(flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY)) {
+				if (!(flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY)) {
 					warning("Log for '%.*s' only goes "
 						"back to %s.", len, str,
 						show_date(co_time, co_tz, DATE_MODE(RFC2822)));
 				}
 			} else {
-				if (flags & GET_SHA1_QUIETLY) {
+				if (flags & GET_OID_QUIETLY) {
 					exit(128);
 				}
 				die("Log for '%.*s' only has %d entries.",
@@ -718,26 +730,26 @@
 }
 
 static int get_parent(const char *name, int len,
-		      unsigned char *result, int idx)
+		      struct object_id *result, int idx)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	int ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
+	struct object_id oid;
+	int ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct commit_list *p;
 
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (parse_commit(commit))
 		return -1;
 	if (!idx) {
-		hashcpy(result, commit->object.oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	p = commit->parents;
 	while (p) {
 		if (!--idx) {
-			hashcpy(result, p->item->object.oid.hash);
+			oidcpy(result, &p->item->object.oid);
 			return 0;
 		}
 		p = p->next;
@@ -746,16 +758,16 @@
 }
 
 static int get_nth_ancestor(const char *name, int len,
-			    unsigned char *result, int generation)
+			    struct object_id *result, int generation)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	struct commit *commit;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = get_sha1_1(name, len, sha1, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH);
+	ret = get_oid_1(name, len, &oid, GET_OID_COMMITTISH);
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
-	commit = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	commit = lookup_commit_reference(&oid);
 	if (!commit)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -764,7 +776,7 @@
 			return -1;
 		commit = commit->parents->item;
 	}
-	hashcpy(result, commit->object.oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(result, &commit->object.oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -774,7 +786,7 @@
 	if (name && !namelen)
 		namelen = strlen(name);
 	while (1) {
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->oid.hash)))
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
 			return NULL;
 		if (expected_type == OBJ_ANY || o->type == expected_type)
 			return o;
@@ -793,10 +805,10 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int peel_onion(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid,
 		      unsigned lookup_flags)
 {
-	unsigned char outer[20];
+	struct object_id outer;
 	const char *sp;
 	unsigned int expected_type = 0;
 	struct object *o;
@@ -838,23 +850,23 @@
 	else
 		return -1;
 
-	lookup_flags &= ~GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS;
+	lookup_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
 	if (expected_type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		lookup_flags |= GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH;
+		lookup_flags |= GET_OID_COMMITTISH;
 	else if (expected_type == OBJ_TREE)
-		lookup_flags |= GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
+		lookup_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
 
-	if (get_sha1_1(name, sp - name - 2, outer, lookup_flags))
+	if (get_oid_1(name, sp - name - 2, &outer, lookup_flags))
 		return -1;
 
-	o = parse_object(outer);
+	o = parse_object(&outer);
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 	if (!expected_type) {
 		o = deref_tag(o, name, sp - name - 2);
-		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(o->oid.hash)))
+		if (!o || (!o->parsed && !parse_object(&o->oid)))
 			return -1;
-		hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
+		oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -867,7 +879,7 @@
 	if (!o)
 		return -1;
 
-	hashcpy(sha1, o->oid.hash);
+	oidcpy(oid, &o->oid);
 	if (sp[0] == '/') {
 		/* "$commit^{/foo}" */
 		char *prefix;
@@ -883,17 +895,17 @@
 
 		prefix = xstrndup(sp + 1, name + len - 1 - (sp + 1));
 		commit_list_insert((struct commit *)o, &list);
-		ret = get_sha1_oneline(prefix, sha1, list);
+		ret = get_oid_oneline(prefix, oid, list);
 		free(prefix);
 		return ret;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int get_describe_name(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	const char *cp;
-	unsigned flags = GET_SHA1_QUIETLY | GET_SHA1_COMMIT;
+	unsigned flags = GET_OID_QUIETLY | GET_OID_COMMIT;
 
 	for (cp = name + len - 1; name + 2 <= cp; cp--) {
 		char ch = *cp;
@@ -904,14 +916,14 @@
 			if (ch == 'g' && cp[-1] == '-') {
 				cp++;
 				len -= cp - name;
-				return get_short_sha1(cp, len, sha1, flags);
+				return get_short_oid(cp, len, oid, flags);
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_1(const char *name, int len, unsigned char *sha1, unsigned lookup_flags)
+static int get_oid_1(const char *name, int len, struct object_id *oid, unsigned lookup_flags)
 {
 	int ret, has_suffix;
 	const char *cp;
@@ -938,25 +950,25 @@
 		if (!num && len1 == len - 1)
 			num = 1;
 		if (has_suffix == '^')
-			return get_parent(name, len1, sha1, num);
+			return get_parent(name, len1, oid, num);
 		/* else if (has_suffix == '~') -- goes without saying */
-		return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, sha1, num);
+		return get_nth_ancestor(name, len1, oid, num);
 	}
 
-	ret = peel_onion(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
+	ret = peel_onion(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
-	ret = get_sha1_basic(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
+	ret = get_oid_basic(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
 	/* It could be describe output that is "SOMETHING-gXXXX" */
-	ret = get_describe_name(name, len, sha1);
+	ret = get_describe_name(name, len, oid);
 	if (!ret)
 		return 0;
 
-	return get_short_sha1(name, len, sha1, lookup_flags);
+	return get_short_oid(name, len, oid, lookup_flags);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -979,7 +991,7 @@
 			  int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct commit_list **list = cb_data;
-	struct object *object = parse_object(oid->hash);
+	struct object *object = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!object)
 		return 0;
 	if (object->type == OBJ_TAG) {
@@ -993,7 +1005,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_oneline(const char *prefix, unsigned char *sha1,
+static int get_oid_oneline(const char *prefix, struct object_id *oid,
 			    struct commit_list *list)
 {
 	struct commit_list *backup = NULL, *l;
@@ -1025,7 +1037,7 @@
 		int matches;
 
 		commit = pop_most_recent_commit(&list, ONELINE_SEEN);
-		if (!parse_object(commit->object.oid.hash))
+		if (!parse_object(&commit->object.oid))
 			continue;
 		buf = get_commit_buffer(commit, NULL);
 		p = strstr(buf, "\n\n");
@@ -1033,7 +1045,7 @@
 		unuse_commit_buffer(commit, buf);
 
 		if (matches) {
-			hashcpy(sha1, commit->object.oid.hash);
+			oidcpy(oid, &commit->object.oid);
 			found = 1;
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1051,8 +1063,8 @@
 	struct strbuf buf;
 };
 
-static int grab_nth_branch_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-				  const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int grab_nth_branch_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+				  const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 				  const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct grab_nth_branch_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
@@ -1129,18 +1141,18 @@
 		struct strbuf sb;
 		strbuf_init(&sb, dots - name);
 		strbuf_add(&sb, name, dots - name);
-		st = get_sha1_committish(sb.buf, oid_tmp.hash);
+		st = get_oid_committish(sb.buf, &oid_tmp);
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 	if (st)
 		return st;
-	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid_tmp.hash, 0);
+	one = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
 	if (!one)
 		return -1;
 
-	if (get_sha1_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", oid_tmp.hash))
+	if (get_oid_committish(dots[3] ? (dots + 3) : "HEAD", &oid_tmp))
 		return -1;
-	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid_tmp.hash, 0);
+	two = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid_tmp, 0);
 	if (!two)
 		return -1;
 	mbs = get_merge_bases(one, two);
@@ -1327,21 +1339,13 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * This is like "get_sha1_basic()", except it allows "sha1 expressions",
+ * This is like "get_oid_basic()", except it allows "object ID expressions",
  * notably "xyz^" for "parent of xyz"
  */
-int get_sha1(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
-{
-	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, 0, sha1, &unused);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is like "get_sha1()", but for struct object_id.
- */
 int get_oid(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	return get_sha1(name, oid->hash);
+	struct object_context unused;
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, 0, oid, &unused);
 }
 
 
@@ -1355,49 +1359,49 @@
  * commit-ish. It is merely to give a hint to the disambiguation
  * machinery.
  */
-int get_sha1_committish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_committish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMITTISH,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMITTISH,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_treeish(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_treeish(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREEISH,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREEISH,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_commit(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_commit(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_COMMIT,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_COMMIT,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_tree(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_tree(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_TREE,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_TREE,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_blob(const char *name, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_oid_blob(const char *name, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object_context unused;
-	return get_sha1_with_context(name, GET_SHA1_BLOB,
-				     sha1, &unused);
+	return get_oid_with_context(name, GET_OID_BLOB,
+				    oid, &unused);
 }
 
 /* Must be called only when object_name:filename doesn't exist. */
-static void diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(const char *prefix,
-				       const char *filename,
-				       const unsigned char *tree_sha1,
-				       const char *object_name,
-				       int object_name_len)
+static void diagnose_invalid_oid_path(const char *prefix,
+				      const char *filename,
+				      const struct object_id *tree_oid,
+				      const char *object_name,
+				      int object_name_len)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	unsigned mode;
 
 	if (!prefix)
@@ -1406,11 +1410,11 @@
 	if (file_exists(filename))
 		die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in '%.*s'.",
 		    filename, object_name_len, object_name);
-	if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR) {
+	if (is_missing_file_error(errno)) {
 		char *fullname = xstrfmt("%s%s", prefix, filename);
 
-		if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
-				    sha1, &mode)) {
+		if (!get_tree_entry(tree_oid->hash, fullname,
+				    oid.hash, &mode)) {
 			die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
 			    "Did you mean '%.*s:%s' aka '%.*s:./%s'?",
 			    fullname,
@@ -1471,7 +1475,7 @@
 
 	if (file_exists(filename))
 		die("Path '%s' exists on disk, but not in the index.", filename);
-	if (errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR)
+	if (is_missing_file_error(errno))
 		die("Path '%s' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index).",
 		    filename);
 
@@ -1493,23 +1497,24 @@
 			   rel);
 }
 
-static int get_sha1_with_context_1(const char *name,
-				   unsigned flags,
-				   const char *prefix,
-				   unsigned char *sha1,
-				   struct object_context *oc)
+static int get_oid_with_context_1(const char *name,
+				  unsigned flags,
+				  const char *prefix,
+				  struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct object_context *oc)
 {
 	int ret, bracket_depth;
 	int namelen = strlen(name);
 	const char *cp;
-	int only_to_die = flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE;
+	int only_to_die = flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE;
 
 	if (only_to_die)
-		flags |= GET_SHA1_QUIETLY;
+		flags |= GET_OID_QUIETLY;
 
 	memset(oc, 0, sizeof(*oc));
 	oc->mode = S_IFINVALID;
-	ret = get_sha1_1(name, namelen, sha1, flags);
+	strbuf_init(&oc->symlink_path, 0);
+	ret = get_oid_1(name, namelen, oid, flags);
 	if (!ret)
 		return ret;
 	/*
@@ -1529,7 +1534,7 @@
 
 			for_each_ref(handle_one_ref, &list);
 			commit_list_sort_by_date(&list);
-			return get_sha1_oneline(name + 2, sha1, list);
+			return get_oid_oneline(name + 2, oid, list);
 		}
 		if (namelen < 3 ||
 		    name[2] != ':' ||
@@ -1547,7 +1552,8 @@
 			namelen = strlen(cp);
 		}
 
-		strlcpy(oc->path, cp, sizeof(oc->path));
+		if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
+			oc->path = xstrdup(cp);
 
 		if (!active_cache)
 			read_cache();
@@ -1560,7 +1566,7 @@
 			    memcmp(ce->name, cp, namelen))
 				break;
 			if (ce_stage(ce) == stage) {
-				hashcpy(sha1, ce->oid.hash);
+				oidcpy(oid, &ce->oid);
 				oc->mode = ce->ce_mode;
 				free(new_path);
 				return 0;
@@ -1581,36 +1587,37 @@
 			break;
 	}
 	if (*cp == ':') {
-		unsigned char tree_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id tree_oid;
 		int len = cp - name;
 		unsigned sub_flags = flags;
 
-		sub_flags &= ~GET_SHA1_DISAMBIGUATORS;
-		sub_flags |= GET_SHA1_TREEISH;
+		sub_flags &= ~GET_OID_DISAMBIGUATORS;
+		sub_flags |= GET_OID_TREEISH;
 
-		if (!get_sha1_1(name, len, tree_sha1, sub_flags)) {
+		if (!get_oid_1(name, len, &tree_oid, sub_flags)) {
 			const char *filename = cp+1;
 			char *new_filename = NULL;
 
 			new_filename = resolve_relative_path(filename);
 			if (new_filename)
 				filename = new_filename;
-			if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
-				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(tree_sha1,
-					filename, sha1, &oc->symlink_path,
+			if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS) {
+				ret = get_tree_entry_follow_symlinks(tree_oid.hash,
+					filename, oid->hash, &oc->symlink_path,
 					&oc->mode);
 			} else {
-				ret = get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, filename,
-						     sha1, &oc->mode);
+				ret = get_tree_entry(tree_oid.hash, filename,
+						     oid->hash, &oc->mode);
 				if (ret && only_to_die) {
-					diagnose_invalid_sha1_path(prefix,
+					diagnose_invalid_oid_path(prefix,
 								   filename,
-								   tree_sha1,
+								   &tree_oid,
 								   name, len);
 				}
 			}
-			hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_sha1);
-			strlcpy(oc->path, filename, sizeof(oc->path));
+			hashcpy(oc->tree, tree_oid.hash);
+			if (flags & GET_OID_RECORD_PATH)
+				oc->path = xstrdup(filename);
 
 			free(new_filename);
 			return ret;
@@ -1632,13 +1639,13 @@
 void maybe_die_on_misspelt_object_name(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct object_context oc;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	get_sha1_with_context_1(name, GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, sha1, &oc);
+	struct object_id oid;
+	get_oid_with_context_1(name, GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE, prefix, &oid, &oc);
 }
 
-int get_sha1_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, unsigned char *sha1, struct object_context *orc)
+int get_oid_with_context(const char *str, unsigned flags, struct object_id *oid, struct object_context *oc)
 {
-	if (flags & GET_SHA1_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_SHA1_ONLY_TO_DIE)
+	if (flags & GET_OID_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS && flags & GET_OID_ONLY_TO_DIE)
 		die("BUG: incompatible flags for get_sha1_with_context");
-	return get_sha1_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, sha1, orc);
+	return get_oid_with_context_1(str, flags, NULL, oid, oc);
 }
diff --git a/sha1collisiondetection b/sha1collisiondetection
new file mode 160000
index 0000000..19d97bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1collisiondetection
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Subproject commit 19d97bf5af05312267c2e874ee6bcf584d9e9681
diff --git a/sha1dc/.gitattributes b/sha1dc/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..da53f40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* whitespace=-indent-with-non-tab
diff --git a/sha1dc/LICENSE.txt b/sha1dc/LICENSE.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4a3e6a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc/LICENSE.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2017:
+    Marc Stevens
+    Cryptology Group
+    Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica
+    P.O. Box 94079, 1090 GB Amsterdam, Netherlands
+    marc@marc-stevens.nl
+
+    Dan Shumow
+    Microsoft Research
+    danshu@microsoft.com
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
diff --git a/sha1dc/sha1.c b/sha1dc/sha1.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25eded1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc/sha1.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1900 @@
+/***
+* Copyright 2017 Marc Stevens <marc@marc-stevens.nl>, Dan Shumow (danshu@microsoft.com)
+* Distributed under the MIT Software License.
+* See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
+* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+***/
+
+#ifndef SHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES
+#include <string.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#ifdef __unix__
+#include <sys/types.h> /* make sure macros like _BIG_ENDIAN visible */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C
+#include SHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHA1DC_INIT_SAFE_HASH_DEFAULT
+#define SHA1DC_INIT_SAFE_HASH_DEFAULT 1
+#endif
+
+#include "sha1.h"
+#include "ubc_check.h"
+
+#if (defined(__amd64__) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || \
+     defined(i386) || defined(__i386) || defined(__i386__) || defined(__i486__)  || \
+     defined(__i586__) || defined(__i686__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(__X86__) || \
+     defined(_X86_) || defined(__THW_INTEL__) || defined(__I86__) || defined(__INTEL__) || \
+     defined(__386) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64))
+#define SHA1DC_ON_INTEL_LIKE_PROCESSOR
+#endif
+
+/*
+   Because Little-Endian architectures are most common,
+   we only set SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN if one of these conditions is met.
+   Note that all MSFT platforms are little endian,
+   so none of these will be defined under the MSC compiler.
+   If you are compiling on a big endian platform and your compiler does not define one of these,
+   you will have to add whatever macros your tool chain defines to indicate Big-Endianness.
+ */
+
+#if defined(__BYTE_ORDER__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
+/*
+ * Should detect Big Endian under GCC since at least 4.6.0 (gcc svn
+ * rev #165881). See
+ * https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
+ *
+ * This also works under clang since 3.2, it copied the GCC-ism. See
+ * clang.git's 3b198a97d2 ("Preprocessor: add __BYTE_ORDER__
+ * predefined macro", 2012-07-27)
+ */
+#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+#endif
+
+/* Not under GCC-alike */
+#elif defined(__BYTE_ORDER) && defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
+/*
+ * Should detect Big Endian under glibc.git since 14245eb70e ("entered
+ * into RCS", 1992-11-25). Defined in <endian.h> which will have been
+ * brought in by standard headers. See glibc.git and
+ * https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Endianness/
+ */
+#if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
+#define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+#endif
+
+/* Not under GCC-alike or glibc */
+#elif defined(_BYTE_ORDER) && defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) && defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+/*
+ * *BSD and newlib (embeded linux, cygwin, etc).
+ * the defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) && defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) part prevents
+ * this condition from matching with Solaris/sparc.
+ * (Solaris defines only one endian macro)
+ */
+#if _BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN
+#define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+#endif
+
+/* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib */
+#elif (defined(__ARMEB__) || defined(__THUMBEB__) || defined(__AARCH64EB__) || \
+       defined(__MIPSEB__) || defined(__MIPSEB) || defined(_MIPSEB) || \
+       defined(__sparc))
+/*
+ * Should define Big Endian for a whitelist of known processors. See
+ * https://sourceforge.net/p/predef/wiki/Endianness/ and
+ * http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/server-storage/solaris/portingtosolaris-138514.html
+ */
+#define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+
+/* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib or <processor whitelist> */
+#elif defined(SHA1DC_ON_INTEL_LIKE_PROCESSOR)
+/*
+ * As a last resort before we do anything else we're not 100% sure
+ * about below, we blacklist specific processors here. We could add
+ * more, see e.g. https://wiki.debian.org/ArchitectureSpecificsMemo
+ */
+#else /* Not under GCC-alike or glibc or *BSD or newlib or <processor whitelist>  or <processor blacklist> */
+
+/* We do nothing more here for now */
+/*#error "Uncomment this to see if you fall through all the detection"*/
+
+#endif /* Big Endian detection */
+
+#if (defined(SHA1DC_FORCE_LITTLEENDIAN) && defined(SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN))
+#undef SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+#endif
+#if (defined(SHA1DC_FORCE_BIGENDIAN) && !defined(SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN))
+#define SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+#endif
+/*ENDIANNESS SELECTION*/
+
+#if defined(SHA1DC_FORCE_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) || defined(SHA1DC_ON_INTEL_LIKE_PROCESSOR)
+#define SHA1DC_ALLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
+#endif /*UNALIGNMENT DETECTION*/
+
+
+#define rotate_right(x,n) (((x)>>(n))|((x)<<(32-(n))))
+#define rotate_left(x,n)  (((x)<<(n))|((x)>>(32-(n))))
+
+#define sha1_bswap32(x) \
+	{x = ((x << 8) & 0xFF00FF00) | ((x >> 8) & 0xFF00FF); x = (x << 16) | (x >> 16);}
+
+#define sha1_mix(W, t)  (rotate_left(W[t - 3] ^ W[t - 8] ^ W[t - 14] ^ W[t - 16], 1))
+
+#ifdef SHA1DC_BIGENDIAN
+	#define sha1_load(m, t, temp)  { temp = m[t]; }
+#else
+	#define sha1_load(m, t, temp)  { temp = m[t]; sha1_bswap32(temp); }
+#endif
+
+#define sha1_store(W, t, x)	*(volatile uint32_t *)&W[t] = x
+
+#define sha1_f1(b,c,d) ((d)^((b)&((c)^(d))))
+#define sha1_f2(b,c,d) ((b)^(c)^(d))
+#define sha1_f3(b,c,d) (((b)&(c))+((d)&((b)^(c))))
+#define sha1_f4(b,c,d) ((b)^(c)^(d))
+
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ e += rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f1(b,c,d) + 0x5A827999 + m[t]; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ e += rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f2(b,c,d) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + m[t]; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ e += rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f3(b,c,d) + 0x8F1BBCDC + m[t]; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ e += rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f4(b,c,d) + 0xCA62C1D6 + m[t]; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ b = rotate_right(b, 30); e -= rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f1(b,c,d) + 0x5A827999 + m[t]; }
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ b = rotate_right(b, 30); e -= rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f2(b,c,d) + 0x6ED9EBA1 + m[t]; }
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ b = rotate_right(b, 30); e -= rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f3(b,c,d) + 0x8F1BBCDC + m[t]; }
+#define HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, m, t) \
+	{ b = rotate_right(b, 30); e -= rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f4(b,c,d) + 0xCA62C1D6 + m[t]; }
+
+#define SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(a, b, c, d, e, m, W, t, temp) \
+	{sha1_load(m, t, temp); sha1_store(W, t, temp); e += temp + rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f1(b,c,d) + 0x5A827999; b = rotate_left(b, 30);}
+
+#define SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_EXPAND(a, b, c, d, e, W, t, temp) \
+	{temp = sha1_mix(W, t); sha1_store(W, t, temp); e += temp + rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f1(b,c,d) + 0x5A827999; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+
+#define SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, t, temp) \
+	{temp = sha1_mix(W, t); sha1_store(W, t, temp); e += temp + rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f2(b,c,d) + 0x6ED9EBA1; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+
+#define SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, t, temp) \
+	{temp = sha1_mix(W, t); sha1_store(W, t, temp); e += temp + rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f3(b,c,d) + 0x8F1BBCDC; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+
+#define SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, t, temp) \
+	{temp = sha1_mix(W, t); sha1_store(W, t, temp); e += temp + rotate_left(a, 5) + sha1_f4(b,c,d) + 0xCA62C1D6; b = rotate_left(b, 30); }
+
+
+#define SHA1_STORE_STATE(i) states[i][0] = a; states[i][1] = b; states[i][2] = c; states[i][3] = d; states[i][4] = e;
+
+#ifdef BUILDNOCOLLDETECTSHA1COMPRESSION
+void sha1_compression(uint32_t ihv[5], const uint32_t m[16])
+{
+	uint32_t W[80];
+	uint32_t a,b,c,d,e;
+	unsigned i;
+
+	memcpy(W, m, 16 * 4);
+	for (i = 16; i < 80; ++i)
+		W[i] = sha1_mix(W, i);
+
+	a = ihv[0]; b = ihv[1]; c = ihv[2]; d = ihv[3]; e = ihv[4];
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 0);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 1);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 2);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 3);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 4);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 5);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 6);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 7);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 8);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 9);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 10);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 11);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 12);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 13);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 14);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 15);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 16);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 17);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 18);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 19);
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 20);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 21);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 22);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 23);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 24);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 25);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 26);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 27);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 28);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 29);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 30);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 31);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 32);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 33);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 34);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 35);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 36);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 37);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 38);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 39);
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 40);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 41);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 42);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 43);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 44);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 45);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 46);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 47);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 48);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 49);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 50);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 51);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 52);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 53);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 54);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 55);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 56);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 57);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 58);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 59);
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 60);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 61);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 62);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 63);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 64);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 65);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 66);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 67);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 68);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 69);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 70);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 71);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 72);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 73);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 74);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 75);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 76);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 77);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 78);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 79);
+
+	ihv[0] += a; ihv[1] += b; ihv[2] += c; ihv[3] += d; ihv[4] += e;
+}
+#endif /*BUILDNOCOLLDETECTSHA1COMPRESSION*/
+
+
+static void sha1_compression_W(uint32_t ihv[5], const uint32_t W[80])
+{
+	uint32_t a = ihv[0], b = ihv[1], c = ihv[2], d = ihv[3], e = ihv[4];
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 0);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 1);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 2);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 3);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 4);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 5);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 6);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 7);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 8);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 9);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 10);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 11);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 12);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 13);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 14);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 15);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 16);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 17);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 18);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 19);
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 20);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 21);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 22);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 23);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 24);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 25);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 26);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 27);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 28);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 29);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 30);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 31);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 32);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 33);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 34);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 35);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 36);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 37);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 38);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 39);
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 40);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 41);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 42);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 43);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 44);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 45);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 46);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 47);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 48);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 49);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 50);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 51);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 52);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 53);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 54);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 55);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 56);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 57);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 58);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 59);
+
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 60);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 61);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 62);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 63);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 64);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 65);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 66);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 67);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 68);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 69);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 70);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 71);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 72);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 73);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 74);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 75);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 76);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 77);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 78);
+	HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 79);
+
+	ihv[0] += a; ihv[1] += b; ihv[2] += c; ihv[3] += d; ihv[4] += e;
+}
+
+
+
+void sha1_compression_states(uint32_t ihv[5], const uint32_t m[16], uint32_t W[80], uint32_t states[80][5])
+{
+	uint32_t a = ihv[0], b = ihv[1], c = ihv[2], d = ihv[3], e = ihv[4];
+	uint32_t temp;
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE00
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(0)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(a, b, c, d, e, m, W, 0, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE01
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(1)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(e, a, b, c, d, m, W, 1, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE02
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(2)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(d, e, a, b, c, m, W, 2, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE03
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(3)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(c, d, e, a, b, m, W, 3, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE04
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(4)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(b, c, d, e, a, m, W, 4, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE05
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(5)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(a, b, c, d, e, m, W, 5, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE06
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(6)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(e, a, b, c, d, m, W, 6, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE07
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(7)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(d, e, a, b, c, m, W, 7, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE08
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(8)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(c, d, e, a, b, m, W, 8, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE09
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(9)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(b, c, d, e, a, m, W, 9, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE10
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(10)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(a, b, c, d, e, m, W, 10, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE11
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(11)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(e, a, b, c, d, m, W, 11, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE12
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(12)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(d, e, a, b, c, m, W, 12, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE13
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(13)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(c, d, e, a, b, m, W, 13, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE14
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(14)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(b, c, d, e, a, m, W, 14, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE15
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(15)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_LOAD(a, b, c, d, e, m, W, 15, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE16
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(16)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_EXPAND(e, a, b, c, d, W, 16, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE17
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(17)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_EXPAND(d, e, a, b, c, W, 17, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE18
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(18)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_EXPAND(c, d, e, a, b, W, 18, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE19
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(19)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND1_STEP_EXPAND(b, c, d, e, a, W, 19, temp);
+
+
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE20
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(20)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 20, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE21
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(21)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 21, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE22
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(22)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 22, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE23
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(23)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 23, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE24
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(24)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 24, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE25
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(25)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 25, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE26
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(26)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 26, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE27
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(27)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 27, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE28
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(28)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 28, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE29
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(29)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 29, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE30
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(30)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 30, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE31
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(31)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 31, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE32
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(32)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 32, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE33
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(33)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 33, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE34
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(34)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 34, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE35
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(35)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 35, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE36
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(36)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 36, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE37
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(37)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 37, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE38
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(38)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 38, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE39
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(39)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 39, temp);
+
+
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE40
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(40)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 40, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE41
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(41)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 41, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE42
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(42)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 42, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE43
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(43)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 43, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE44
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(44)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 44, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE45
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(45)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 45, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE46
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(46)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 46, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE47
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(47)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 47, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE48
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(48)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 48, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE49
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(49)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 49, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE50
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(50)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 50, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE51
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(51)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 51, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE52
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(52)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 52, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE53
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(53)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 53, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE54
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(54)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 54, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE55
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(55)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 55, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE56
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(56)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 56, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE57
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(57)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 57, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE58
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(58)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 58, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE59
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(59)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 59, temp);
+
+
+
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE60
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(60)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 60, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE61
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(61)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 61, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE62
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(62)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 62, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE63
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(63)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 63, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE64
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(64)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 64, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE65
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(65)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 65, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE66
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(66)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 66, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE67
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(67)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 67, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE68
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(68)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 68, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE69
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(69)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 69, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE70
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(70)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 70, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE71
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(71)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 71, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE72
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(72)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 72, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE73
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(73)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 73, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE74
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(74)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 74, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE75
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(75)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, W, 75, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE76
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(76)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, W, 76, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE77
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(77)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, W, 77, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE78
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(78)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, W, 78, temp);
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE79
+	SHA1_STORE_STATE(79)
+#endif
+	SHA1COMPRESS_FULL_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, W, 79, temp);
+
+
+
+	ihv[0] += a; ihv[1] += b; ihv[2] += c; ihv[3] += d; ihv[4] += e;
+}
+
+
+
+
+#define SHA1_RECOMPRESS(t) \
+static void sha1recompress_fast_ ## t (uint32_t ihvin[5], uint32_t ihvout[5], const uint32_t me2[80], const uint32_t state[5]) \
+{ \
+	uint32_t a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], e = state[4]; \
+	if (t > 79) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 79); \
+	if (t > 78) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 78); \
+	if (t > 77) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 77); \
+	if (t > 76) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 76); \
+	if (t > 75) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 75); \
+	if (t > 74) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 74); \
+	if (t > 73) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 73); \
+	if (t > 72) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 72); \
+	if (t > 71) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 71); \
+	if (t > 70) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 70); \
+	if (t > 69) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 69); \
+	if (t > 68) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 68); \
+	if (t > 67) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 67); \
+	if (t > 66) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 66); \
+	if (t > 65) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 65); \
+	if (t > 64) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 64); \
+	if (t > 63) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 63); \
+	if (t > 62) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 62); \
+	if (t > 61) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 61); \
+	if (t > 60) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 60); \
+	if (t > 59) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 59); \
+	if (t > 58) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 58); \
+	if (t > 57) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 57); \
+	if (t > 56) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 56); \
+	if (t > 55) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 55); \
+	if (t > 54) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 54); \
+	if (t > 53) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 53); \
+	if (t > 52) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 52); \
+	if (t > 51) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 51); \
+	if (t > 50) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 50); \
+	if (t > 49) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 49); \
+	if (t > 48) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 48); \
+	if (t > 47) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 47); \
+	if (t > 46) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 46); \
+	if (t > 45) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 45); \
+	if (t > 44) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 44); \
+	if (t > 43) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 43); \
+	if (t > 42) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 42); \
+	if (t > 41) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 41); \
+	if (t > 40) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 40); \
+	if (t > 39) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 39); \
+	if (t > 38) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 38); \
+	if (t > 37) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 37); \
+	if (t > 36) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 36); \
+	if (t > 35) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 35); \
+	if (t > 34) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 34); \
+	if (t > 33) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 33); \
+	if (t > 32) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 32); \
+	if (t > 31) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 31); \
+	if (t > 30) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 30); \
+	if (t > 29) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 29); \
+	if (t > 28) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 28); \
+	if (t > 27) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 27); \
+	if (t > 26) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 26); \
+	if (t > 25) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 25); \
+	if (t > 24) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 24); \
+	if (t > 23) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 23); \
+	if (t > 22) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 22); \
+	if (t > 21) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 21); \
+	if (t > 20) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 20); \
+	if (t > 19) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 19); \
+	if (t > 18) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 18); \
+	if (t > 17) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 17); \
+	if (t > 16) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 16); \
+	if (t > 15) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 15); \
+	if (t > 14) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 14); \
+	if (t > 13) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 13); \
+	if (t > 12) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 12); \
+	if (t > 11) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 11); \
+	if (t > 10) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 10); \
+	if (t > 9) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 9); \
+	if (t > 8) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 8); \
+	if (t > 7) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 7); \
+	if (t > 6) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 6); \
+	if (t > 5) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 5); \
+	if (t > 4) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 4); \
+	if (t > 3) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 3); \
+	if (t > 2) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 2); \
+	if (t > 1) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 1); \
+	if (t > 0) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP_BW(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 0); \
+	ihvin[0] = a; ihvin[1] = b; ihvin[2] = c; ihvin[3] = d; ihvin[4] = e; \
+	a = state[0]; b = state[1]; c = state[2]; d = state[3]; e = state[4]; \
+	if (t <= 0) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 0); \
+	if (t <= 1) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 1); \
+	if (t <= 2) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 2); \
+	if (t <= 3) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 3); \
+	if (t <= 4) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 4); \
+	if (t <= 5) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 5); \
+	if (t <= 6) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 6); \
+	if (t <= 7) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 7); \
+	if (t <= 8) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 8); \
+	if (t <= 9) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 9); \
+	if (t <= 10) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 10); \
+	if (t <= 11) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 11); \
+	if (t <= 12) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 12); \
+	if (t <= 13) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 13); \
+	if (t <= 14) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 14); \
+	if (t <= 15) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 15); \
+	if (t <= 16) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 16); \
+	if (t <= 17) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 17); \
+	if (t <= 18) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 18); \
+	if (t <= 19) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND1_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 19); \
+	if (t <= 20) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 20); \
+	if (t <= 21) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 21); \
+	if (t <= 22) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 22); \
+	if (t <= 23) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 23); \
+	if (t <= 24) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 24); \
+	if (t <= 25) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 25); \
+	if (t <= 26) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 26); \
+	if (t <= 27) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 27); \
+	if (t <= 28) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 28); \
+	if (t <= 29) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 29); \
+	if (t <= 30) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 30); \
+	if (t <= 31) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 31); \
+	if (t <= 32) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 32); \
+	if (t <= 33) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 33); \
+	if (t <= 34) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 34); \
+	if (t <= 35) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 35); \
+	if (t <= 36) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 36); \
+	if (t <= 37) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 37); \
+	if (t <= 38) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 38); \
+	if (t <= 39) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND2_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 39); \
+	if (t <= 40) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 40); \
+	if (t <= 41) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 41); \
+	if (t <= 42) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 42); \
+	if (t <= 43) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 43); \
+	if (t <= 44) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 44); \
+	if (t <= 45) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 45); \
+	if (t <= 46) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 46); \
+	if (t <= 47) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 47); \
+	if (t <= 48) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 48); \
+	if (t <= 49) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 49); \
+	if (t <= 50) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 50); \
+	if (t <= 51) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 51); \
+	if (t <= 52) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 52); \
+	if (t <= 53) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 53); \
+	if (t <= 54) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 54); \
+	if (t <= 55) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 55); \
+	if (t <= 56) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 56); \
+	if (t <= 57) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 57); \
+	if (t <= 58) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 58); \
+	if (t <= 59) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND3_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 59); \
+	if (t <= 60) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 60); \
+	if (t <= 61) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 61); \
+	if (t <= 62) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 62); \
+	if (t <= 63) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 63); \
+	if (t <= 64) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 64); \
+	if (t <= 65) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 65); \
+	if (t <= 66) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 66); \
+	if (t <= 67) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 67); \
+	if (t <= 68) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 68); \
+	if (t <= 69) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 69); \
+	if (t <= 70) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 70); \
+	if (t <= 71) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 71); \
+	if (t <= 72) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 72); \
+	if (t <= 73) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 73); \
+	if (t <= 74) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 74); \
+	if (t <= 75) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(a, b, c, d, e, me2, 75); \
+	if (t <= 76) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(e, a, b, c, d, me2, 76); \
+	if (t <= 77) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(d, e, a, b, c, me2, 77); \
+	if (t <= 78) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(c, d, e, a, b, me2, 78); \
+	if (t <= 79) HASHCLASH_SHA1COMPRESS_ROUND4_STEP(b, c, d, e, a, me2, 79); \
+	ihvout[0] = ihvin[0] + a; ihvout[1] = ihvin[1] + b; ihvout[2] = ihvin[2] + c; ihvout[3] = ihvin[3] + d; ihvout[4] = ihvin[4] + e; \
+}
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(push)
+#pragma warning(disable: 4127)  /* Compiler complains about the checks in the above macro being constant. */
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE0
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(0)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE1
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(1)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE2
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(2)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE3
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(3)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE4
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(4)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE5
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(5)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE6
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(6)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE7
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(7)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE8
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(8)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE9
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(9)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE10
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(10)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE11
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(11)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE12
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(12)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE13
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(13)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE14
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(14)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE15
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(15)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE16
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(16)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE17
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(17)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE18
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(18)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE19
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(19)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE20
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(20)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE21
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(21)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE22
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(22)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE23
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(23)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE24
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(24)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE25
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(25)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE26
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(26)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE27
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(27)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE28
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(28)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE29
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(29)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE30
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(30)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE31
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(31)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE32
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(32)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE33
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(33)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE34
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(34)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE35
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(35)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE36
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(36)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE37
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(37)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE38
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(38)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE39
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(39)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE40
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(40)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE41
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(41)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE42
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(42)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE43
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(43)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE44
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(44)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE45
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(45)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE46
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(46)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE47
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(47)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE48
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(48)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE49
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(49)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE50
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(50)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE51
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(51)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE52
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(52)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE53
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(53)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE54
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(54)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE55
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(55)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE56
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(56)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE57
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(57)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE58
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(58)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE59
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(59)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE60
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(60)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE61
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(61)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE62
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(62)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE63
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(63)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE64
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(64)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE65
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(65)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE66
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(66)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE67
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(67)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE68
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(68)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE69
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(69)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE70
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(70)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE71
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(71)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE72
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(72)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE73
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(73)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE74
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(74)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE75
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(75)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE76
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(76)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE77
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(77)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE78
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(78)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE79
+SHA1_RECOMPRESS(79)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+#pragma warning(pop)
+#endif
+
+static void sha1_recompression_step(uint32_t step, uint32_t ihvin[5], uint32_t ihvout[5], const uint32_t me2[80], const uint32_t state[5])
+{
+	switch (step)
+	{
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE0
+	case 0:
+		sha1recompress_fast_0(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE1
+	case 1:
+		sha1recompress_fast_1(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE2
+	case 2:
+		sha1recompress_fast_2(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE3
+	case 3:
+		sha1recompress_fast_3(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE4
+	case 4:
+		sha1recompress_fast_4(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE5
+	case 5:
+		sha1recompress_fast_5(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE6
+	case 6:
+		sha1recompress_fast_6(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE7
+	case 7:
+		sha1recompress_fast_7(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE8
+	case 8:
+		sha1recompress_fast_8(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE9
+	case 9:
+		sha1recompress_fast_9(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE10
+	case 10:
+		sha1recompress_fast_10(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE11
+	case 11:
+		sha1recompress_fast_11(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE12
+	case 12:
+		sha1recompress_fast_12(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE13
+	case 13:
+		sha1recompress_fast_13(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE14
+	case 14:
+		sha1recompress_fast_14(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE15
+	case 15:
+		sha1recompress_fast_15(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE16
+	case 16:
+		sha1recompress_fast_16(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE17
+	case 17:
+		sha1recompress_fast_17(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE18
+	case 18:
+		sha1recompress_fast_18(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE19
+	case 19:
+		sha1recompress_fast_19(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE20
+	case 20:
+		sha1recompress_fast_20(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE21
+	case 21:
+		sha1recompress_fast_21(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE22
+	case 22:
+		sha1recompress_fast_22(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE23
+	case 23:
+		sha1recompress_fast_23(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE24
+	case 24:
+		sha1recompress_fast_24(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE25
+	case 25:
+		sha1recompress_fast_25(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE26
+	case 26:
+		sha1recompress_fast_26(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE27
+	case 27:
+		sha1recompress_fast_27(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE28
+	case 28:
+		sha1recompress_fast_28(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE29
+	case 29:
+		sha1recompress_fast_29(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE30
+	case 30:
+		sha1recompress_fast_30(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE31
+	case 31:
+		sha1recompress_fast_31(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE32
+	case 32:
+		sha1recompress_fast_32(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE33
+	case 33:
+		sha1recompress_fast_33(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE34
+	case 34:
+		sha1recompress_fast_34(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE35
+	case 35:
+		sha1recompress_fast_35(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE36
+	case 36:
+		sha1recompress_fast_36(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE37
+	case 37:
+		sha1recompress_fast_37(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE38
+	case 38:
+		sha1recompress_fast_38(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE39
+	case 39:
+		sha1recompress_fast_39(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE40
+	case 40:
+		sha1recompress_fast_40(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE41
+	case 41:
+		sha1recompress_fast_41(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE42
+	case 42:
+		sha1recompress_fast_42(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE43
+	case 43:
+		sha1recompress_fast_43(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE44
+	case 44:
+		sha1recompress_fast_44(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE45
+	case 45:
+		sha1recompress_fast_45(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE46
+	case 46:
+		sha1recompress_fast_46(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE47
+	case 47:
+		sha1recompress_fast_47(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE48
+	case 48:
+		sha1recompress_fast_48(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE49
+	case 49:
+		sha1recompress_fast_49(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE50
+	case 50:
+		sha1recompress_fast_50(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE51
+	case 51:
+		sha1recompress_fast_51(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE52
+	case 52:
+		sha1recompress_fast_52(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE53
+	case 53:
+		sha1recompress_fast_53(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE54
+	case 54:
+		sha1recompress_fast_54(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE55
+	case 55:
+		sha1recompress_fast_55(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE56
+	case 56:
+		sha1recompress_fast_56(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE57
+	case 57:
+		sha1recompress_fast_57(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE58
+	case 58:
+		sha1recompress_fast_58(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE59
+	case 59:
+		sha1recompress_fast_59(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE60
+	case 60:
+		sha1recompress_fast_60(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE61
+	case 61:
+		sha1recompress_fast_61(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE62
+	case 62:
+		sha1recompress_fast_62(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE63
+	case 63:
+		sha1recompress_fast_63(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE64
+	case 64:
+		sha1recompress_fast_64(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE65
+	case 65:
+		sha1recompress_fast_65(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE66
+	case 66:
+		sha1recompress_fast_66(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE67
+	case 67:
+		sha1recompress_fast_67(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE68
+	case 68:
+		sha1recompress_fast_68(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE69
+	case 69:
+		sha1recompress_fast_69(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE70
+	case 70:
+		sha1recompress_fast_70(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE71
+	case 71:
+		sha1recompress_fast_71(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE72
+	case 72:
+		sha1recompress_fast_72(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE73
+	case 73:
+		sha1recompress_fast_73(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE74
+	case 74:
+		sha1recompress_fast_74(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE75
+	case 75:
+		sha1recompress_fast_75(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE76
+	case 76:
+		sha1recompress_fast_76(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE77
+	case 77:
+		sha1recompress_fast_77(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE78
+	case 78:
+		sha1recompress_fast_78(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+#ifdef DOSTORESTATE79
+	case 79:
+		sha1recompress_fast_79(ihvin, ihvout, me2, state);
+		break;
+#endif
+	default:
+		abort();
+	}
+
+}
+
+
+
+static void sha1_process(SHA1_CTX* ctx, const uint32_t block[16])
+{
+	unsigned i, j;
+	uint32_t ubc_dv_mask[DVMASKSIZE] = { 0xFFFFFFFF };
+	uint32_t ihvtmp[5];
+
+	ctx->ihv1[0] = ctx->ihv[0];
+	ctx->ihv1[1] = ctx->ihv[1];
+	ctx->ihv1[2] = ctx->ihv[2];
+	ctx->ihv1[3] = ctx->ihv[3];
+	ctx->ihv1[4] = ctx->ihv[4];
+
+	sha1_compression_states(ctx->ihv, block, ctx->m1, ctx->states);
+
+	if (ctx->detect_coll)
+	{
+		if (ctx->ubc_check)
+		{
+			ubc_check(ctx->m1, ubc_dv_mask);
+		}
+
+		if (ubc_dv_mask[0] != 0)
+		{
+			for (i = 0; sha1_dvs[i].dvType != 0; ++i)
+			{
+				if (ubc_dv_mask[0] & ((uint32_t)(1) << sha1_dvs[i].maskb))
+				{
+					for (j = 0; j < 80; ++j)
+						ctx->m2[j] = ctx->m1[j] ^ sha1_dvs[i].dm[j];
+
+					sha1_recompression_step(sha1_dvs[i].testt, ctx->ihv2, ihvtmp, ctx->m2, ctx->states[sha1_dvs[i].testt]);
+
+					/* to verify SHA-1 collision detection code with collisions for reduced-step SHA-1 */
+					if ((0 == ((ihvtmp[0] ^ ctx->ihv[0]) | (ihvtmp[1] ^ ctx->ihv[1]) | (ihvtmp[2] ^ ctx->ihv[2]) | (ihvtmp[3] ^ ctx->ihv[3]) | (ihvtmp[4] ^ ctx->ihv[4])))
+						|| (ctx->reduced_round_coll && 0==((ctx->ihv1[0] ^ ctx->ihv2[0]) | (ctx->ihv1[1] ^ ctx->ihv2[1]) | (ctx->ihv1[2] ^ ctx->ihv2[2]) | (ctx->ihv1[3] ^ ctx->ihv2[3]) | (ctx->ihv1[4] ^ ctx->ihv2[4]))))
+					{
+						ctx->found_collision = 1;
+
+						if (ctx->safe_hash)
+						{
+							sha1_compression_W(ctx->ihv, ctx->m1);
+							sha1_compression_W(ctx->ihv, ctx->m1);
+						}
+
+						break;
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX* ctx)
+{
+	ctx->total = 0;
+	ctx->ihv[0] = 0x67452301;
+	ctx->ihv[1] = 0xEFCDAB89;
+	ctx->ihv[2] = 0x98BADCFE;
+	ctx->ihv[3] = 0x10325476;
+	ctx->ihv[4] = 0xC3D2E1F0;
+	ctx->found_collision = 0;
+	ctx->safe_hash = SHA1DC_INIT_SAFE_HASH_DEFAULT;
+	ctx->ubc_check = 1;
+	ctx->detect_coll = 1;
+	ctx->reduced_round_coll = 0;
+	ctx->callback = NULL;
+}
+
+void SHA1DCSetSafeHash(SHA1_CTX* ctx, int safehash)
+{
+	if (safehash)
+		ctx->safe_hash = 1;
+	else
+		ctx->safe_hash = 0;
+}
+
+
+void SHA1DCSetUseUBC(SHA1_CTX* ctx, int ubc_check)
+{
+	if (ubc_check)
+		ctx->ubc_check = 1;
+	else
+		ctx->ubc_check = 0;
+}
+
+void SHA1DCSetUseDetectColl(SHA1_CTX* ctx, int detect_coll)
+{
+	if (detect_coll)
+		ctx->detect_coll = 1;
+	else
+		ctx->detect_coll = 0;
+}
+
+void SHA1DCSetDetectReducedRoundCollision(SHA1_CTX* ctx, int reduced_round_coll)
+{
+	if (reduced_round_coll)
+		ctx->reduced_round_coll = 1;
+	else
+		ctx->reduced_round_coll = 0;
+}
+
+void SHA1DCSetCallback(SHA1_CTX* ctx, collision_block_callback callback)
+{
+	ctx->callback = callback;
+}
+
+void SHA1DCUpdate(SHA1_CTX* ctx, const char* buf, size_t len)
+{
+	unsigned left, fill;
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		return;
+
+	left = ctx->total & 63;
+	fill = 64 - left;
+
+	if (left && len >= fill)
+	{
+		ctx->total += fill;
+		memcpy(ctx->buffer + left, buf, fill);
+		sha1_process(ctx, (uint32_t*)(ctx->buffer));
+		buf += fill;
+		len -= fill;
+		left = 0;
+	}
+	while (len >= 64)
+	{
+		ctx->total += 64;
+
+#if defined(SHA1DC_ALLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS)
+		sha1_process(ctx, (uint32_t*)(buf));
+#else
+		memcpy(ctx->buffer, buf, 64);
+		sha1_process(ctx, (uint32_t*)(ctx->buffer));
+#endif /* defined(SHA1DC_ALLOW_UNALIGNED_ACCESS) */
+		buf += 64;
+		len -= 64;
+	}
+	if (len > 0)
+	{
+		ctx->total += len;
+		memcpy(ctx->buffer + left, buf, len);
+	}
+}
+
+static const unsigned char sha1_padding[64] =
+{
+	0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+	0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+};
+
+int SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char output[20], SHA1_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	uint32_t last = ctx->total & 63;
+	uint32_t padn = (last < 56) ? (56 - last) : (120 - last);
+	uint64_t total;
+	SHA1DCUpdate(ctx, (const char*)(sha1_padding), padn);
+
+	total = ctx->total - padn;
+	total <<= 3;
+	ctx->buffer[56] = (unsigned char)(total >> 56);
+	ctx->buffer[57] = (unsigned char)(total >> 48);
+	ctx->buffer[58] = (unsigned char)(total >> 40);
+	ctx->buffer[59] = (unsigned char)(total >> 32);
+	ctx->buffer[60] = (unsigned char)(total >> 24);
+	ctx->buffer[61] = (unsigned char)(total >> 16);
+	ctx->buffer[62] = (unsigned char)(total >> 8);
+	ctx->buffer[63] = (unsigned char)(total);
+	sha1_process(ctx, (uint32_t*)(ctx->buffer));
+	output[0] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[0] >> 24);
+	output[1] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[0] >> 16);
+	output[2] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[0] >> 8);
+	output[3] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[0]);
+	output[4] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[1] >> 24);
+	output[5] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[1] >> 16);
+	output[6] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[1] >> 8);
+	output[7] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[1]);
+	output[8] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[2] >> 24);
+	output[9] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[2] >> 16);
+	output[10] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[2] >> 8);
+	output[11] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[2]);
+	output[12] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[3] >> 24);
+	output[13] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[3] >> 16);
+	output[14] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[3] >> 8);
+	output[15] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[3]);
+	output[16] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[4] >> 24);
+	output[17] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[4] >> 16);
+	output[18] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[4] >> 8);
+	output[19] = (unsigned char)(ctx->ihv[4]);
+	return ctx->found_collision;
+}
+
+#ifdef SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_C
+#include SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_C
+#endif
diff --git a/sha1dc/sha1.h b/sha1dc/sha1.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e4e94b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc/sha1.h
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/***
+* Copyright 2017 Marc Stevens <marc@marc-stevens.nl>, Dan Shumow <danshu@microsoft.com>
+* Distributed under the MIT Software License.
+* See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
+* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+***/
+
+#ifndef SHA1DC_SHA1_H
+#define SHA1DC_SHA1_H
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+/* sha-1 compression function that takes an already expanded message, and additionally store intermediate states */
+/* only stores states ii (the state between step ii-1 and step ii) when DOSTORESTATEii is defined in ubc_check.h */
+void sha1_compression_states(uint32_t[5], const uint32_t[16], uint32_t[80], uint32_t[80][5]);
+
+/*
+// Function type for sha1_recompression_step_T (uint32_t ihvin[5], uint32_t ihvout[5], const uint32_t me2[80], const uint32_t state[5]).
+// Where 0 <= T < 80
+//       me2 is an expanded message (the expansion of an original message block XOR'ed with a disturbance vector's message block difference.)
+//       state is the internal state (a,b,c,d,e) before step T of the SHA-1 compression function while processing the original message block.
+// The function will return:
+//       ihvin: The reconstructed input chaining value.
+//       ihvout: The reconstructed output chaining value.
+*/
+typedef void(*sha1_recompression_type)(uint32_t*, uint32_t*, const uint32_t*, const uint32_t*);
+
+/* A callback function type that can be set to be called when a collision block has been found: */
+/* void collision_block_callback(uint64_t byteoffset, const uint32_t ihvin1[5], const uint32_t ihvin2[5], const uint32_t m1[80], const uint32_t m2[80]) */
+typedef void(*collision_block_callback)(uint64_t, const uint32_t*, const uint32_t*, const uint32_t*, const uint32_t*);
+
+/* The SHA-1 context. */
+typedef struct {
+	uint64_t total;
+	uint32_t ihv[5];
+	unsigned char buffer[64];
+	int found_collision;
+	int safe_hash;
+	int detect_coll;
+	int ubc_check;
+	int reduced_round_coll;
+	collision_block_callback callback;
+
+	uint32_t ihv1[5];
+	uint32_t ihv2[5];
+	uint32_t m1[80];
+	uint32_t m2[80];
+	uint32_t states[80][5];
+} SHA1_CTX;
+
+/* Initialize SHA-1 context. */
+void SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX*);
+
+/*
+    Function to enable safe SHA-1 hashing:
+    Collision attacks are thwarted by hashing a detected near-collision block 3 times.
+    Think of it as extending SHA-1 from 80-steps to 240-steps for such blocks:
+        The best collision attacks against SHA-1 have complexity about 2^60,
+        thus for 240-steps an immediate lower-bound for the best cryptanalytic attacks would be 2^180.
+        An attacker would be better off using a generic birthday search of complexity 2^80.
+
+   Enabling safe SHA-1 hashing will result in the correct SHA-1 hash for messages where no collision attack was detected,
+   but it will result in a different SHA-1 hash for messages where a collision attack was detected.
+   This will automatically invalidate SHA-1 based digital signature forgeries.
+   Enabled by default.
+*/
+void SHA1DCSetSafeHash(SHA1_CTX*, int);
+
+/*
+    Function to disable or enable the use of Unavoidable Bitconditions (provides a significant speed up).
+    Enabled by default
+ */
+void SHA1DCSetUseUBC(SHA1_CTX*, int);
+
+/*
+    Function to disable or enable the use of Collision Detection.
+    Enabled by default.
+ */
+void SHA1DCSetUseDetectColl(SHA1_CTX*, int);
+
+/* function to disable or enable the detection of reduced-round SHA-1 collisions */
+/* disabled by default */
+void SHA1DCSetDetectReducedRoundCollision(SHA1_CTX*, int);
+
+/* function to set a callback function, pass NULL to disable */
+/* by default no callback set */
+void SHA1DCSetCallback(SHA1_CTX*, collision_block_callback);
+
+/* update SHA-1 context with buffer contents */
+void SHA1DCUpdate(SHA1_CTX*, const char*, size_t);
+
+/* obtain SHA-1 hash from SHA-1 context */
+/* returns: 0 = no collision detected, otherwise = collision found => warn user for active attack */
+int  SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char[20], SHA1_CTX*);
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_H
+#include SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_SHA1_H
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sha1dc/ubc_check.c b/sha1dc/ubc_check.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3beff2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc/ubc_check.c
@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+/***
+* Copyright 2017 Marc Stevens <marc@marc-stevens.nl>, Dan Shumow <danshu@microsoft.com>
+* Distributed under the MIT Software License.
+* See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
+* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+***/
+
+/*
+// this file was generated by the 'parse_bitrel' program in the tools section
+// using the data files from directory 'tools/data/3565'
+//
+// sha1_dvs contains a list of SHA-1 Disturbance Vectors (DV) to check
+// dvType, dvK and dvB define the DV: I(K,B) or II(K,B) (see the paper)
+// dm[80] is the expanded message block XOR-difference defined by the DV
+// testt is the step to do the recompression from for collision detection
+// maski and maskb define the bit to check for each DV in the dvmask returned by ubc_check
+//
+// ubc_check takes as input an expanded message block and verifies the unavoidable bitconditions for all listed DVs
+// it returns a dvmask where each bit belonging to a DV is set if all unavoidable bitconditions for that DV have been met
+// thus one needs to do the recompression check for each DV that has its bit set
+//
+// ubc_check is programmatically generated and the unavoidable bitconditions have been hardcoded
+// a directly verifiable version named ubc_check_verify can be found in ubc_check_verify.c
+// ubc_check has been verified against ubc_check_verify using the 'ubc_check_test' program in the tools section
+*/
+
+#ifndef SHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef SHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C
+#include SHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C
+#endif
+#include "ubc_check.h"
+
+static const uint32_t DV_I_43_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 0;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_44_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 1;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_45_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 2;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_46_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 3;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_46_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 4;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_47_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 5;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_47_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 6;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_48_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 7;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_48_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 8;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_49_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 9;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_49_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 10;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_50_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 11;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_50_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 12;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_51_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 13;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_51_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 14;
+static const uint32_t DV_I_52_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 15;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_45_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 16;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_46_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 17;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_46_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 18;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_47_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 19;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_48_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 20;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_49_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 21;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_49_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 22;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_50_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 23;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_50_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 24;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_51_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 25;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_51_2_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 26;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_52_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 27;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_53_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 28;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_54_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 29;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_55_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 30;
+static const uint32_t DV_II_56_0_bit 	= (uint32_t)(1) << 31;
+
+dv_info_t sha1_dvs[] =
+{
+  {1,43,0,58,0,0, { 0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018,0x00000164,0x00000408,0x800000e6,0x8000004c,0x00000803,0x80000161,0x80000599 } }
+, {1,44,0,58,0,1, { 0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018,0x00000164,0x00000408,0x800000e6,0x8000004c,0x00000803,0x80000161 } }
+, {1,45,0,58,0,2, { 0xf4000014,0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018,0x00000164,0x00000408,0x800000e6,0x8000004c,0x00000803 } }
+, {1,46,0,58,0,3, { 0x2c000010,0xf4000014,0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018,0x00000164,0x00000408,0x800000e6,0x8000004c } }
+, {1,46,2,58,0,4, { 0xb0000040,0xd0000053,0xd0000022,0x20000000,0x60000032,0x60000043,0x20000040,0xe0000042,0x60000002,0x80000001,0x00000020,0x00000003,0x40000052,0x40000040,0xe0000052,0xa0000000,0x80000040,0x20000001,0x20000060,0x80000001,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0x40000022,0x00000003,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0xc0000022,0x00000001,0x40000002,0xc0000043,0x40000062,0x80000001,0x40000042,0x40000042,0x40000002,0x00000002,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x80000000,0x80000002,0x80000040,0x00000000,0x80000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x00000000,0x80000000,0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000004,0x00000080,0x00000004,0x00000009,0x00000101,0x00000009,0x00000012,0x00000202,0x0000001a,0x00000124,0x0000040c,0x00000026,0x0000004a,0x0000080a,0x00000060,0x00000590,0x00001020,0x0000039a,0x00000132 } }
+, {1,47,0,58,0,5, { 0xc8000010,0x2c000010,0xf4000014,0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018,0x00000164,0x00000408,0x800000e6 } }
+, {1,47,2,58,0,6, { 0x20000043,0xb0000040,0xd0000053,0xd0000022,0x20000000,0x60000032,0x60000043,0x20000040,0xe0000042,0x60000002,0x80000001,0x00000020,0x00000003,0x40000052,0x40000040,0xe0000052,0xa0000000,0x80000040,0x20000001,0x20000060,0x80000001,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0x40000022,0x00000003,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0xc0000022,0x00000001,0x40000002,0xc0000043,0x40000062,0x80000001,0x40000042,0x40000042,0x40000002,0x00000002,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x80000000,0x80000002,0x80000040,0x00000000,0x80000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x00000000,0x80000000,0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000004,0x00000080,0x00000004,0x00000009,0x00000101,0x00000009,0x00000012,0x00000202,0x0000001a,0x00000124,0x0000040c,0x00000026,0x0000004a,0x0000080a,0x00000060,0x00000590,0x00001020,0x0000039a } }
+, {1,48,0,58,0,7, { 0xb800000a,0xc8000010,0x2c000010,0xf4000014,0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018,0x00000164,0x00000408 } }
+, {1,48,2,58,0,8, { 0xe000002a,0x20000043,0xb0000040,0xd0000053,0xd0000022,0x20000000,0x60000032,0x60000043,0x20000040,0xe0000042,0x60000002,0x80000001,0x00000020,0x00000003,0x40000052,0x40000040,0xe0000052,0xa0000000,0x80000040,0x20000001,0x20000060,0x80000001,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0x40000022,0x00000003,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0xc0000022,0x00000001,0x40000002,0xc0000043,0x40000062,0x80000001,0x40000042,0x40000042,0x40000002,0x00000002,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x80000000,0x80000002,0x80000040,0x00000000,0x80000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x00000000,0x80000000,0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000004,0x00000080,0x00000004,0x00000009,0x00000101,0x00000009,0x00000012,0x00000202,0x0000001a,0x00000124,0x0000040c,0x00000026,0x0000004a,0x0000080a,0x00000060,0x00000590,0x00001020 } }
+, {1,49,0,58,0,9, { 0x18000000,0xb800000a,0xc8000010,0x2c000010,0xf4000014,0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018,0x00000164 } }
+, {1,49,2,58,0,10, { 0x60000000,0xe000002a,0x20000043,0xb0000040,0xd0000053,0xd0000022,0x20000000,0x60000032,0x60000043,0x20000040,0xe0000042,0x60000002,0x80000001,0x00000020,0x00000003,0x40000052,0x40000040,0xe0000052,0xa0000000,0x80000040,0x20000001,0x20000060,0x80000001,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0x40000022,0x00000003,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0xc0000022,0x00000001,0x40000002,0xc0000043,0x40000062,0x80000001,0x40000042,0x40000042,0x40000002,0x00000002,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x80000000,0x80000002,0x80000040,0x00000000,0x80000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x00000000,0x80000000,0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000004,0x00000080,0x00000004,0x00000009,0x00000101,0x00000009,0x00000012,0x00000202,0x0000001a,0x00000124,0x0000040c,0x00000026,0x0000004a,0x0000080a,0x00000060,0x00000590 } }
+, {1,50,0,65,0,11, { 0x0800000c,0x18000000,0xb800000a,0xc8000010,0x2c000010,0xf4000014,0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202,0x00000018 } }
+, {1,50,2,65,0,12, { 0x20000030,0x60000000,0xe000002a,0x20000043,0xb0000040,0xd0000053,0xd0000022,0x20000000,0x60000032,0x60000043,0x20000040,0xe0000042,0x60000002,0x80000001,0x00000020,0x00000003,0x40000052,0x40000040,0xe0000052,0xa0000000,0x80000040,0x20000001,0x20000060,0x80000001,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0x40000022,0x00000003,0x40000042,0xc0000043,0xc0000022,0x00000001,0x40000002,0xc0000043,0x40000062,0x80000001,0x40000042,0x40000042,0x40000002,0x00000002,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x80000000,0x80000002,0x80000040,0x00000000,0x80000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000000,0x00000040,0x80000002,0x00000000,0x80000000,0x80000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000004,0x00000080,0x00000004,0x00000009,0x00000101,0x00000009,0x00000012,0x00000202,0x0000001a,0x00000124,0x0000040c,0x00000026,0x0000004a,0x0000080a,0x00000060 } }
+, {1,51,0,65,0,13, { 0xe8000000,0x0800000c,0x18000000,0xb800000a,0xc8000010,0x2c000010,0xf4000014,0xb4000008,0x08000000,0x9800000c,0xd8000010,0x08000010,0xb8000010,0x98000000,0x60000000,0x00000008,0xc0000000,0x90000014,0x10000010,0xb8000014,0x28000000,0x20000010,0x48000000,0x08000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0x90000008,0xc0000000,0x90000010,0xf0000010,0xb0000008,0x40000000,0x90000000,0xf0000010,0x90000018,0x60000000,0x90000010,0x90000010,0x90000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x20000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000040,0x40000002,0x80000004,0x80000080,0x80000006,0x00000049,0x00000103,0x80000009,0x80000012,0x80000202 } }
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+, {2,53,0,65,0,28, { 0xcc000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x3c000004,0xbc00001a,0x20000010,0x2400001c,0xec000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x2c000004,0xbc000018,0xb0000010,0x0000000c,0xb8000010,0x08000018,0x78000010,0x08000014,0x70000010,0xb800001c,0xe8000000,0xb0000004,0x58000010,0xb000000c,0x48000000,0xb0000000,0xb8000010,0x98000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x60000000,0x00000018,0xe0000000,0x90000000,0x30000010,0xb0000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x00000010,0x80000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000041,0x40000022,0x80000005,0xc0000082,0xc0000046,0x4000004b,0x80000107,0x00000089 } }
+, {2,54,0,65,0,29, { 0x0400001c,0xcc000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x3c000004,0xbc00001a,0x20000010,0x2400001c,0xec000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x2c000004,0xbc000018,0xb0000010,0x0000000c,0xb8000010,0x08000018,0x78000010,0x08000014,0x70000010,0xb800001c,0xe8000000,0xb0000004,0x58000010,0xb000000c,0x48000000,0xb0000000,0xb8000010,0x98000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x60000000,0x00000018,0xe0000000,0x90000000,0x30000010,0xb0000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x00000010,0x80000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000041,0x40000022,0x80000005,0xc0000082,0xc0000046,0x4000004b,0x80000107 } }
+, {2,55,0,65,0,30, { 0x00000010,0x0400001c,0xcc000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x3c000004,0xbc00001a,0x20000010,0x2400001c,0xec000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x2c000004,0xbc000018,0xb0000010,0x0000000c,0xb8000010,0x08000018,0x78000010,0x08000014,0x70000010,0xb800001c,0xe8000000,0xb0000004,0x58000010,0xb000000c,0x48000000,0xb0000000,0xb8000010,0x98000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x60000000,0x00000018,0xe0000000,0x90000000,0x30000010,0xb0000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x00000010,0x80000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000041,0x40000022,0x80000005,0xc0000082,0xc0000046,0x4000004b } }
+, {2,56,0,65,0,31, { 0x2600001a,0x00000010,0x0400001c,0xcc000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x3c000004,0xbc00001a,0x20000010,0x2400001c,0xec000014,0x0c000002,0xc0000010,0xb400001c,0x2c000004,0xbc000018,0xb0000010,0x0000000c,0xb8000010,0x08000018,0x78000010,0x08000014,0x70000010,0xb800001c,0xe8000000,0xb0000004,0x58000010,0xb000000c,0x48000000,0xb0000000,0xb8000010,0x98000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0x20000000,0x00000010,0x60000000,0x00000018,0xe0000000,0x90000000,0x30000010,0xb0000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0xa0000000,0x00000010,0x80000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x80000000,0x00000010,0x00000000,0x20000010,0xa0000000,0x00000000,0x20000000,0x20000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000000,0x00000001,0x00000020,0x00000001,0x40000002,0x40000041,0x40000022,0x80000005,0xc0000082,0xc0000046 } }
+, {0,0,0,0,0,0, {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}
+};
+void ubc_check(const uint32_t W[80], uint32_t dvmask[1])
+{
+	uint32_t mask = ~((uint32_t)(0));
+	mask &= (((((W[44]^W[45])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[49]^W[50])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[48]^W[49])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[47]^(W[50]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[47]^W[48])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[46]>>4)^(W[49]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[46]^W[47])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[45]>>4)^(W[48]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[45]^W[46])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[44]>>4)^(W[47]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[43]>>4)^(W[46]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[43]^W[44])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[42]>>4)^(W[45]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[41]>>4)^(W[44]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[40]^W[41])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[54]^W[55])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[53]^W[54])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[52]^W[53])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[50]^(W[53]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[50]^W[51])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[49]^(W[52]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[48]^(W[51]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[42]^W[43])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[41]^W[42])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[40]>>4)^(W[43]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[39]>>4)^(W[42]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[38]>>4)^(W[41]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[37]>>4)^(W[40]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[55]^W[56])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[52]^(W[55]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[51]^(W[54]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[51]^W[52])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[36]>>4)^(W[40]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[53]^W[56])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[51]^W[54])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[50]^W[52])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[49]^W[51])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[48]^W[50])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit|DV_I_51_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[47]^W[49])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_I_50_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[46]^W[48])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_I_49_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[45]^W[47])&(1<<6))-(1<<6)) | ~(DV_I_47_2_bit|DV_I_49_2_bit|DV_I_51_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[45]^W[47])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[44]^W[46])>>6)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_46_2_bit|DV_I_48_2_bit|DV_I_50_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[44]^W[46])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_47_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((0-((W[41]^(W[42]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_48_2_bit|DV_II_46_2_bit|DV_II_51_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((0-((W[40]^(W[41]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_47_2_bit|DV_I_51_2_bit|DV_II_50_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[40]^W[42])>>4)&1)) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((0-((W[39]^(W[40]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_46_2_bit|DV_I_50_2_bit|DV_II_49_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[39]^W[41])>>4)&1)) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[38]^W[40])>>4)&1)) | ~(DV_I_44_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit|DV_II_56_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[37]^W[39])>>4)&1)) | ~(DV_I_43_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit|DV_II_55_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((0-((W[36]^(W[37]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_47_2_bit|DV_I_50_2_bit|DV_II_46_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[35]>>4)^(W[39]>>29))&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-((W[63]^(W[64]>>5))&(1<<0))) | ~(DV_I_48_0_bit|DV_II_48_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-((W[63]^(W[64]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-((W[62]^(W[63]>>5))&(1<<0))) | ~(DV_I_47_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-((W[61]^(W[62]>>5))&(1<<0))) | ~(DV_I_46_0_bit|DV_II_46_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((0-((W[61]^(W[62]>>5))&(1<<2))) | ~(DV_I_46_2_bit|DV_II_46_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-((W[60]^(W[61]>>5))&(1<<0))) | ~(DV_I_45_0_bit|DV_II_45_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[58]^W[59])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[57]^W[58])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[56]^(W[59]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[56]^W[59])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit))
+		mask &= (((((W[56]^W[57])>>29)&1)-1) | ~(DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[55]^(W[58]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_II_51_0_bit|DV_II_53_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[54]^(W[57]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_II_50_0_bit|DV_II_52_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[53]^(W[56]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_II_49_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[51]^(W[50]>>5))&(1<<1))-(1<<1)) | ~(DV_I_50_2_bit|DV_II_46_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[48]^W[50])&(1<<6))-(1<<6)) | ~(DV_I_50_2_bit|DV_II_46_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-(((W[48]^W[55])>>29)&1)) | ~(DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_I_52_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[47]^W[49])&(1<<6))-(1<<6)) | ~(DV_I_49_2_bit|DV_I_51_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[48]^(W[47]>>5))&(1<<1))-(1<<1)) | ~(DV_I_47_2_bit|DV_II_51_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[46]^W[48])&(1<<6))-(1<<6)) | ~(DV_I_48_2_bit|DV_I_50_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[47]^(W[46]>>5))&(1<<1))-(1<<1)) | ~(DV_I_46_2_bit|DV_II_50_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((0-((W[44]^(W[45]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_51_2_bit|DV_II_49_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[43]^W[45])&(1<<6))-(1<<6)) | ~(DV_I_47_2_bit|DV_I_49_2_bit));
+	mask &= (((((W[42]^W[44])>>6)&1)-1) | ~(DV_I_46_2_bit|DV_I_48_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[43]^(W[42]>>5))&(1<<1))-(1<<1)) | ~(DV_II_46_2_bit|DV_II_51_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[42]^(W[41]>>5))&(1<<1))-(1<<1)) | ~(DV_I_51_2_bit|DV_II_50_2_bit));
+	mask &= ((((W[41]^(W[40]>>5))&(1<<1))-(1<<1)) | ~(DV_I_50_2_bit|DV_II_49_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[39]^(W[43]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_52_0_bit|DV_II_51_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[38]^(W[42]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_50_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_48_2_bit|DV_I_51_2_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-((W[37]^(W[38]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_48_2_bit|DV_I_51_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[37]^(W[41]>>25))&(1<<4))-(1<<4)) | ~(DV_I_50_0_bit|DV_II_49_0_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((0-((W[36]^W[38])&(1<<4))) | ~(DV_II_52_0_bit|DV_II_54_0_bit));
+	mask &= ((0-((W[35]^(W[36]>>5))&(1<<1))) | ~(DV_I_46_2_bit|DV_I_49_2_bit));
+	if (mask & (DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit))
+		mask &= ((((W[35]^(W[39]>>25))&(1<<3))-(1<<3)) | ~(DV_I_51_0_bit|DV_II_47_0_bit));
+if (mask) {
+
+	if (mask & DV_I_43_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !((W[61]^(W[62]>>5)) & (1<<1))
+			 || !(!((W[59]^(W[63]>>25)) & (1<<5)))
+			 || !((W[58]^(W[63]>>30)) & (1<<0))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_I_43_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_I_44_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !((W[62]^(W[63]>>5)) & (1<<1))
+			 || !(!((W[60]^(W[64]>>25)) & (1<<5)))
+			 || !((W[59]^(W[64]>>30)) & (1<<0))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_I_44_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_I_46_2_bit)
+		mask &= ((~((W[40]^W[42])>>2)) | ~DV_I_46_2_bit);
+	if (mask & DV_I_47_2_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !((W[62]^(W[63]>>5)) & (1<<2))
+			 || !(!((W[41]^W[43]) & (1<<6)))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_I_47_2_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_I_48_2_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !((W[63]^(W[64]>>5)) & (1<<2))
+			 || !(!((W[48]^(W[49]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_I_48_2_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_I_49_2_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[49]^(W[50]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !((W[42]^W[50]) & (1<<1))
+			 || !(!((W[39]^(W[40]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !((W[38]^W[40]) & (1<<1))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_I_49_2_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_I_50_0_bit)
+		mask &= ((((W[36]^W[37])<<7)) | ~DV_I_50_0_bit);
+	if (mask & DV_I_50_2_bit)
+		mask &= ((((W[43]^W[51])<<11)) | ~DV_I_50_2_bit);
+	if (mask & DV_I_51_0_bit)
+		mask &= ((((W[37]^W[38])<<9)) | ~DV_I_51_0_bit);
+	if (mask & DV_I_51_2_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[51]^(W[52]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !(!((W[49]^W[51]) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !(!((W[37]^(W[37]>>5)) & (1<<1)))
+			 || !(!((W[35]^(W[39]>>25)) & (1<<5)))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_I_51_2_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_I_52_0_bit)
+		mask &= ((((W[38]^W[39])<<11)) | ~DV_I_52_0_bit);
+	if (mask & DV_II_46_2_bit)
+		mask &= ((((W[47]^W[51])<<17)) | ~DV_II_46_2_bit);
+	if (mask & DV_II_48_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[36]^(W[40]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !((W[35]^(W[40]<<2)) & (1<<30))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_48_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_49_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[37]^(W[41]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !((W[36]^(W[41]<<2)) & (1<<30))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_49_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_49_2_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[53]^(W[54]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !(!((W[51]^W[53]) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !((W[50]^W[54]) & (1<<1))
+			 || !(!((W[45]^(W[46]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !(!((W[37]^(W[41]>>25)) & (1<<5)))
+			 || !((W[36]^(W[41]>>30)) & (1<<0))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_49_2_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_50_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !((W[55]^W[58]) & (1<<29))
+			 || !(!((W[38]^(W[42]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !((W[37]^(W[42]<<2)) & (1<<30))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_50_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_50_2_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[54]^(W[55]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !(!((W[52]^W[54]) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !((W[51]^W[55]) & (1<<1))
+			 || !((W[45]^W[47]) & (1<<1))
+			 || !(!((W[38]^(W[42]>>25)) & (1<<5)))
+			 || !((W[37]^(W[42]>>30)) & (1<<0))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_50_2_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_51_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[39]^(W[43]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !((W[38]^(W[43]<<2)) & (1<<30))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_51_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_51_2_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[55]^(W[56]<<5)) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !(!((W[53]^W[55]) & (1<<6)))
+			 || !((W[52]^W[56]) & (1<<1))
+			 || !((W[46]^W[48]) & (1<<1))
+			 || !(!((W[39]^(W[43]>>25)) & (1<<5)))
+			 || !((W[38]^(W[43]>>30)) & (1<<0))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_51_2_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_52_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[59]^W[60]) & (1<<29)))
+			 || !(!((W[40]^(W[44]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !(!((W[40]^(W[44]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+			 || !((W[39]^(W[44]<<2)) & (1<<30))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_52_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_53_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !((W[58]^W[61]) & (1<<29))
+			 || !(!((W[57]^(W[61]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+			 || !(!((W[41]^(W[45]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !(!((W[41]^(W[45]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_53_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_54_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[58]^(W[62]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+			 || !(!((W[42]^(W[46]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !(!((W[42]^(W[46]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_54_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_55_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[59]^(W[63]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+			 || !(!((W[57]^(W[59]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+			 || !(!((W[43]^(W[47]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !(!((W[43]^(W[47]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_55_0_bit;
+	if (mask & DV_II_56_0_bit)
+		 if (
+			    !(!((W[60]^(W[64]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+			 || !(!((W[44]^(W[48]>>25)) & (1<<3)))
+			 || !(!((W[44]^(W[48]>>25)) & (1<<4)))
+		 )  mask &= ~DV_II_56_0_bit;
+}
+
+	dvmask[0]=mask;
+}
+
+#ifdef SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C
+#include SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C
+#endif
diff --git a/sha1dc/ubc_check.h b/sha1dc/ubc_check.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d7e17dc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc/ubc_check.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/***
+* Copyright 2017 Marc Stevens <marc@marc-stevens.nl>, Dan Shumow <danshu@microsoft.com>
+* Distributed under the MIT Software License.
+* See accompanying file LICENSE.txt or copy at
+* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+***/
+
+/*
+// this file was generated by the 'parse_bitrel' program in the tools section
+// using the data files from directory 'tools/data/3565'
+//
+// sha1_dvs contains a list of SHA-1 Disturbance Vectors (DV) to check
+// dvType, dvK and dvB define the DV: I(K,B) or II(K,B) (see the paper)
+// dm[80] is the expanded message block XOR-difference defined by the DV
+// testt is the step to do the recompression from for collision detection
+// maski and maskb define the bit to check for each DV in the dvmask returned by ubc_check
+//
+// ubc_check takes as input an expanded message block and verifies the unavoidable bitconditions for all listed DVs
+// it returns a dvmask where each bit belonging to a DV is set if all unavoidable bitconditions for that DV have been met
+// thus one needs to do the recompression check for each DV that has its bit set
+*/
+
+#ifndef SHA1DC_UBC_CHECK_H
+#define SHA1DC_UBC_CHECK_H
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifndef SHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES
+#include <stdint.h>
+#endif
+
+#define DVMASKSIZE 1
+typedef struct { int dvType; int dvK; int dvB; int testt; int maski; int maskb; uint32_t dm[80]; } dv_info_t;
+extern dv_info_t sha1_dvs[];
+void ubc_check(const uint32_t W[80], uint32_t dvmask[DVMASKSIZE]);
+
+#define DOSTORESTATE58
+#define DOSTORESTATE65
+
+#define CHECK_DVMASK(_DVMASK) (0 != _DVMASK[0])
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_H
+#include SHA1DC_CUSTOM_TRAILING_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_H
+#endif
+
+#endif
diff --git a/sha1dc_git.c b/sha1dc_git.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0cc9d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc_git.c
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+/*
+ * Same as SHA1DCInit, but with default save_hash=0
+ */
+void git_SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	SHA1DCInit(ctx);
+	SHA1DCSetSafeHash(ctx, 0);
+}
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Same as SHA1DCFinal, but convert collision attack case into a verbose die().
+ */
+void git_SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char hash[20], SHA1_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	if (!SHA1DCFinal(hash, ctx))
+		return;
+	die("SHA-1 appears to be part of a collision attack: %s",
+	    sha1_to_hex(hash));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Same as SHA1DCUpdate, but adjust types to match git's usual interface.
+ */
+void git_SHA1DCUpdate(SHA1_CTX *ctx, const void *vdata, unsigned long len)
+{
+	const char *data = vdata;
+	/* We expect an unsigned long, but sha1dc only takes an int */
+	while (len > INT_MAX) {
+		SHA1DCUpdate(ctx, data, INT_MAX);
+		data += INT_MAX;
+		len -= INT_MAX;
+	}
+	SHA1DCUpdate(ctx, data, len);
+}
diff --git a/sha1dc_git.h b/sha1dc_git.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a8c2729
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1dc_git.h
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+/* Plumbing with collition-detecting SHA1 code */
+
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_SUBMODULE
+#include "sha1collisiondetection/lib/sha1.h"
+#elif defined(DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL)
+#include <sha1dc/sha1.h>
+#else
+#include "sha1dc/sha1.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DC_SHA1_EXTERNAL
+void git_SHA1DCInit(SHA1_CTX *);
+#else
+#define git_SHA1DCInit	SHA1DCInit
+#endif
+
+void git_SHA1DCFinal(unsigned char [20], SHA1_CTX *);
+void git_SHA1DCUpdate(SHA1_CTX *ctx, const void *data, unsigned long len);
+
+#define platform_SHA_CTX SHA1_CTX
+#define platform_SHA1_Init git_SHA1DCInit
+#define platform_SHA1_Update git_SHA1DCUpdate
+#define platform_SHA1_Final git_SHA1DCFinal
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 11f7dde..df4d44e 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
 	alternate_shallow_file = xstrdup_or_null(path);
 }
 
-int register_shallow(const unsigned char *sha1)
+int register_shallow(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct commit_graft *graft =
 		xmalloc(sizeof(struct commit_graft));
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(sha1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(oid);
 
-	hashcpy(graft->oid.hash, sha1);
+	oidcpy(&graft->oid, oid);
 	graft->nr_parent = -1;
 	if (commit && commit->object.parsed)
 		commit->parents = NULL;
@@ -65,10 +65,10 @@
 	is_shallow = 1;
 
 	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-		if (get_sha1_hex(buf, sha1))
+		struct object_id oid;
+		if (get_oid_hex(buf, &oid))
 			die("bad shallow line: %s", buf);
-		register_shallow(sha1);
+		register_shallow(&oid);
 	}
 	fclose(fp);
 	return is_shallow;
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 				cur_depth = 0;
 			} else {
 				commit = (struct commit *)
-					stack.objects[--stack.nr].item;
+					object_array_pop(&stack);
 				cur_depth = *(int *)commit->util;
 			}
 		}
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@
 		cur_depth++;
 		if ((depth != INFINITE_DEPTH && cur_depth >= depth) ||
 		    (is_repository_shallow() && !commit->parents &&
-		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(commit->object.oid.hash)) != NULL &&
+		     (graft = lookup_commit_graft(&commit->object.oid)) != NULL &&
 		     graft->nr_parent < 0)) {
 			commit_list_insert(commit, &result);
 			commit->object.flags |= shallow_flag;
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@
 	if (graft->nr_parent != -1)
 		return 0;
 	if (data->flags & SEEN_ONLY) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(graft->oid.hash);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(&graft->oid);
 		if (!c || !(c->object.flags & SEEN)) {
 			if (data->flags & VERBOSE)
 				printf("Removing %s from .git/shallow\n",
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 }
 
 static int write_shallow_commits_1(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
-				   const struct sha1_array *extra,
+				   const struct oid_array *extra,
 				   unsigned flags)
 {
 	struct write_shallow_data data;
@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@
 	if (!extra)
 		return data.count;
 	for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++) {
-		strbuf_addstr(out, sha1_to_hex(extra->sha1[i]));
+		strbuf_addstr(out, oid_to_hex(extra->oid + i));
 		strbuf_addch(out, '\n');
 		data.count++;
 	}
@@ -281,38 +281,36 @@
 }
 
 int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol,
-			  const struct sha1_array *extra)
+			  const struct oid_array *extra)
 {
 	return write_shallow_commits_1(out, use_pack_protocol, extra, 0);
 }
 
-static struct tempfile temporary_shallow;
-
-const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct sha1_array *extra)
+const char *setup_temporary_shallow(const struct oid_array *extra)
 {
+	struct tempfile *temp;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int fd;
 
 	if (write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0, extra)) {
-		fd = xmks_tempfile(&temporary_shallow, git_path("shallow_XXXXXX"));
+		temp = xmks_tempfile(git_path("shallow_XXXXXX"));
 
-		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
+		if (write_in_full(temp->fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0 ||
+		    close_tempfile_gently(temp) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
-				  get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow));
-		close_tempfile(&temporary_shallow);
+				  get_tempfile_path(temp));
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
-		return get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow);
+		return get_tempfile_path(temp);
 	}
 	/*
 	 * is_repository_shallow() sees empty string as "no shallow
 	 * file".
 	 */
-	return get_tempfile_path(&temporary_shallow);
+	return "";
 }
 
 void setup_alternate_shallow(struct lock_file *shallow_lock,
 			     const char **alternate_shallow_file,
-			     const struct sha1_array *extra)
+			     const struct oid_array *extra)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int fd;
@@ -321,7 +319,7 @@
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	check_shallow_file_for_update();
 	if (write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0, extra)) {
-		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
+		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
 				  get_lock_file_path(shallow_lock));
 		*alternate_shallow_file = get_lock_file_path(shallow_lock);
@@ -368,7 +366,7 @@
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
 	check_shallow_file_for_update();
 	if (write_shallow_commits_1(&sb, 0, NULL, SEEN_ONLY)) {
-		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len)
+		if (write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) < 0)
 			die_errno("failed to write to %s",
 				  get_lock_file_path(&shallow_lock));
 		commit_lock_file(&shallow_lock);
@@ -385,7 +383,7 @@
  * Step 1, split sender shallow commits into "ours" and "theirs"
  * Step 2, clean "ours" based on .git/shallow
  */
-void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *info, struct sha1_array *sa)
+void prepare_shallow_info(struct shallow_info *info, struct oid_array *sa)
 {
 	int i;
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: prepare_shallow_info\n");
@@ -396,9 +394,9 @@
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(info->ours, sa->nr);
 	ALLOC_ARRAY(info->theirs, sa->nr);
 	for (i = 0; i < sa->nr; i++) {
-		if (has_sha1_file(sa->sha1[i])) {
+		if (has_object_file(sa->oid + i)) {
 			struct commit_graft *graft;
-			graft = lookup_commit_graft(sa->sha1[i]);
+			graft = lookup_commit_graft(&sa->oid[i]);
 			if (graft && graft->nr_parent < 0)
 				continue;
 			info->ours[info->nr_ours++] = i;
@@ -417,13 +415,13 @@
 
 void remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow(struct shallow_info *info)
 {
-	unsigned char (*sha1)[20] = info->shallow->sha1;
+	struct object_id *oid = info->shallow->oid;
 	int i, dst;
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: remove_nonexistent_theirs_shallow\n");
 	for (i = dst = 0; i < info->nr_theirs; i++) {
 		if (i != dst)
 			info->theirs[dst] = info->theirs[i];
-		if (has_sha1_file(sha1[info->theirs[i]]))
+		if (has_object_file(oid + info->theirs[i]))
 			dst++;
 	}
 	info->nr_theirs = dst;
@@ -443,7 +441,7 @@
 
 static uint32_t *paint_alloc(struct paint_info *info)
 {
-	unsigned nr = (info->nr_bits + 31) / 32;
+	unsigned nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->nr_bits, 32);
 	unsigned size = nr * sizeof(uint32_t);
 	void *p;
 	if (!info->pool_count || size > info->end - info->free) {
@@ -466,18 +464,22 @@
  * UNINTERESTING or BOTTOM is hit. Set the id-th bit in ref_bitmap for
  * all walked commits.
  */
-static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const unsigned char *sha1,
+static void paint_down(struct paint_info *info, const struct object_id *oid,
 		       unsigned int id)
 {
 	unsigned int i, nr;
 	struct commit_list *head = NULL;
-	int bitmap_nr = (info->nr_bits + 31) / 32;
+	int bitmap_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->nr_bits, 32);
 	size_t bitmap_size = st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), bitmap_nr);
-	uint32_t *tmp = xmalloc(bitmap_size); /* to be freed before return */
-	uint32_t *bitmap = paint_alloc(info);
-	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1);
+	struct commit *c = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
+	uint32_t *tmp; /* to be freed before return */
+	uint32_t *bitmap;
+
 	if (!c)
 		return;
+
+	tmp = xmalloc(bitmap_size);
+	bitmap = paint_alloc(info);
 	memset(bitmap, 0, bitmap_size);
 	bitmap[id / 32] |= (1U << (id % 32));
 	commit_list_insert(c, &head);
@@ -531,7 +533,7 @@
 static int mark_uninteresting(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 			      int flags, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 	if (!commit)
 		return 0;
 	commit->object.flags |= UNINTERESTING;
@@ -559,8 +561,8 @@
 void assign_shallow_commits_to_refs(struct shallow_info *info,
 				    uint32_t **used, int *ref_status)
 {
-	unsigned char (*sha1)[20] = info->shallow->sha1;
-	struct sha1_array *ref = info->ref;
+	struct object_id *oid = info->shallow->oid;
+	struct oid_array *ref = info->ref;
 	unsigned int i, nr;
 	int *shallow, nr_shallow = 0;
 	struct paint_info pi;
@@ -599,18 +601,18 @@
 
 	/* Mark potential bottoms so we won't go out of bound */
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_shallow; i++) {
-		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(sha1[shallow[i]]);
+		struct commit *c = lookup_commit(&oid[shallow[i]]);
 		c->object.flags |= BOTTOM;
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < ref->nr; i++)
-		paint_down(&pi, ref->sha1[i], i);
+		paint_down(&pi, ref->oid + i, i);
 
 	if (used) {
-		int bitmap_size = ((pi.nr_bits + 31) / 32) * sizeof(uint32_t);
+		int bitmap_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(pi.nr_bits, 32) * sizeof(uint32_t);
 		memset(used, 0, sizeof(*used) * info->shallow->nr);
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_shallow; i++) {
-			const struct commit *c = lookup_commit(sha1[shallow[i]]);
+			const struct commit *c = lookup_commit(&oid[shallow[i]]);
 			uint32_t **map = ref_bitmap_at(&pi.ref_bitmap, c);
 			if (*map)
 				used[shallow[i]] = xmemdupz(*map, bitmap_size);
@@ -641,7 +643,7 @@
 {
 	struct commit_array *ca = cb_data;
 	ALLOC_GROW(ca->commits, ca->nr + 1, ca->alloc);
-	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+	ca->commits[ca->nr] = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 	if (ca->commits[ca->nr])
 		ca->nr++;
 	return 0;
@@ -664,11 +666,11 @@
 				struct ref_bitmap *ref_bitmap,
 				int *ref_status)
 {
-	unsigned char (*sha1)[20] = info->shallow->sha1;
+	struct object_id *oid = info->shallow->oid;
 	struct commit *c;
 	uint32_t **bitmap;
 	int dst, i, j;
-	int bitmap_nr = (info->ref->nr + 31) / 32;
+	int bitmap_nr = DIV_ROUND_UP(info->ref->nr, 32);
 	struct commit_array ca;
 
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_shallow, "shallow: post_assign_shallow\n");
@@ -679,7 +681,7 @@
 	for (i = dst = 0; i < info->nr_theirs; i++) {
 		if (i != dst)
 			info->theirs[dst] = info->theirs[i];
-		c = lookup_commit(sha1[info->theirs[i]]);
+		c = lookup_commit(&oid[info->theirs[i]]);
 		bitmap = ref_bitmap_at(ref_bitmap, c);
 		if (!*bitmap)
 			continue;
@@ -700,7 +702,7 @@
 	for (i = dst = 0; i < info->nr_ours; i++) {
 		if (i != dst)
 			info->ours[dst] = info->ours[i];
-		c = lookup_commit(sha1[info->ours[i]]);
+		c = lookup_commit(&oid[info->ours[i]]);
 		bitmap = ref_bitmap_at(ref_bitmap, c);
 		if (!*bitmap)
 			continue;
@@ -722,7 +724,7 @@
 int delayed_reachability_test(struct shallow_info *si, int c)
 {
 	if (si->need_reachability_test[c]) {
-		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(si->shallow->sha1[c]);
+		struct commit *commit = lookup_commit(&si->shallow->oid[c]);
 
 		if (!si->commits) {
 			struct commit_array ca;
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 615f4ca..83e39ec 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -167,10 +167,9 @@
 
 	ewah_free(si->delete_bitmap);
 	ewah_free(si->replace_bitmap);
-	free(si->saved_cache);
+	FREE_AND_NULL(si->saved_cache);
 	si->delete_bitmap  = NULL;
 	si->replace_bitmap = NULL;
-	si->saved_cache	   = NULL;
 	si->saved_cache_nr = 0;
 }
 
@@ -317,3 +316,25 @@
 		istate->split_index->base->cache[new->index - 1] = new;
 	}
 }
+
+void add_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (!istate->split_index) {
+		init_split_index(istate);
+		istate->cache_changed |= SPLIT_INDEX_ORDERED;
+	}
+}
+
+void remove_split_index(struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	if (istate->split_index) {
+		/*
+		 * can't discard_split_index(&the_index); because that
+		 * will destroy split_index->base->cache[], which may
+		 * be shared with the_index.cache[]. So yeah we're
+		 * leaking a bit here.
+		 */
+		istate->split_index = NULL;
+		istate->cache_changed |= SOMETHING_CHANGED;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/split-index.h b/split-index.h
index c1324f5..df91c1b 100644
--- a/split-index.h
+++ b/split-index.h
@@ -31,5 +31,7 @@
 void prepare_to_write_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
 void finish_writing_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
 void discard_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
+void add_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
+void remove_split_index(struct index_state *istate);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index ace58e7..323c49c 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -204,13 +204,6 @@
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + sb2->len);
 }
 
-void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len)
-{
-	strbuf_grow(sb, len);
-	memcpy(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->buf + pos, len);
-	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
-}
-
 void strbuf_addchars(struct strbuf *sb, int c, size_t n)
 {
 	strbuf_grow(sb, n);
@@ -449,6 +442,17 @@
 			strbuf_setlen(sb, strlen(sb->buf));
 			return 0;
 		}
+
+		/*
+		 * If getcwd(3) is implemented as a syscall that falls
+		 * back to a regular lookup using readdir(3) etc. then
+		 * we may be able to avoid EACCES by providing enough
+		 * space to the syscall as it's not necessarily bound
+		 * to the same restrictions as the fallback.
+		 */
+		if (errno == EACCES && guessed_len < PATH_MAX)
+			continue;
+
 		if (errno != ERANGE)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -472,6 +476,7 @@
 	/* Translate slopbuf to NULL, as we cannot call realloc on it */
 	if (!sb->alloc)
 		sb->buf = NULL;
+	errno = 0;
 	r = getdelim(&sb->buf, &sb->alloc, term, fp);
 
 	if (r > 0) {
@@ -774,14 +779,47 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm)
+void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
+		     int tz_offset, int suppress_tz_name)
 {
+	struct strbuf munged_fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t hint = 128;
 	size_t len;
 
 	if (!*fmt)
 		return;
 
+	/*
+	 * There is no portable way to pass timezone information to
+	 * strftime, so we handle %z and %Z here.
+	 */
+	for (;;) {
+		const char *percent = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
+		strbuf_add(&munged_fmt, fmt, percent - fmt);
+		if (!*percent)
+			break;
+		fmt = percent + 1;
+		switch (*fmt) {
+		case '%':
+			strbuf_addstr(&munged_fmt, "%%");
+			fmt++;
+			break;
+		case 'z':
+			strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%+05d", tz_offset);
+			fmt++;
+			break;
+		case 'Z':
+			if (suppress_tz_name) {
+				fmt++;
+				break;
+			}
+			/* FALLTHROUGH */
+		default:
+			strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, '%');
+		}
+	}
+	fmt = munged_fmt.buf;
+
 	strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
 	len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len, fmt, tm);
 
@@ -793,17 +831,16 @@
 		 * output contains at least one character, and then drop the extra
 		 * character before returning.
 		 */
-		struct strbuf munged_fmt = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%s ", fmt);
+		strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, ' ');
 		while (!len) {
 			hint *= 2;
 			strbuf_grow(sb, hint);
 			len = strftime(sb->buf + sb->len, sb->alloc - sb->len,
 				       munged_fmt.buf, tm);
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&munged_fmt);
 		len--; /* drop munged space */
 	}
+	strbuf_release(&munged_fmt);
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 80047b1..7496cb8 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 };
 
 extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
-#define STRBUF_INIT  { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
+#define STRBUF_INIT  { .alloc = 0, .len = 0, .buf = strbuf_slopbuf }
 
 /**
  * Life Cycle Functions
@@ -147,7 +147,10 @@
 	if (len > (sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - 1 : 0))
 		die("BUG: strbuf_setlen() beyond buffer");
 	sb->len = len;
-	sb->buf[len] = '\0';
+	if (sb->buf != strbuf_slopbuf)
+		sb->buf[len] = '\0';
+	else
+		assert(!strbuf_slopbuf[0]);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -264,12 +267,6 @@
 extern void strbuf_addbuf(struct strbuf *sb, const struct strbuf *sb2);
 
 /**
- * Copy part of the buffer from a given position till a given length to the
- * end of the buffer.
- */
-extern void strbuf_adddup(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len);
-
-/**
  * This function can be used to expand a format string containing
  * placeholders. To that end, it parses the string and calls the specified
  * function for every percent sign found.
@@ -340,8 +337,15 @@
 
 /**
  * Add the time specified by `tm`, as formatted by `strftime`.
+ * `tz_offset` is in decimal hhmm format, e.g. -600 means six hours west
+ * of Greenwich, and it's used to expand %z internally.  However, tokens
+ * with modifiers (e.g. %Ez) are passed to `strftime`.
+ * `suppress_tz_name`, when set, expands %Z internally to the empty
+ * string rather than passing it to `strftime`.
  */
-extern void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm);
+extern void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt,
+			    const struct tm *tm, int tz_offset,
+			    int suppress_tz_name);
 
 /**
  * Read a given size of data from a FILE* pointer to the buffer.
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 9afa66b..5892b50 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "packfile.h"
 
 enum input_source {
 	stream_error = -1,
@@ -539,7 +540,7 @@
 			kept = 0;
 		wrote = write_in_full(fd, buf, readlen);
 
-		if (wrote != readlen)
+		if (wrote < 0)
 			goto close_and_exit;
 	}
 	if (kept && (lseek(fd, kept - 1, SEEK_CUR) == (off_t) -1 ||
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index 45016ad..806b4c8 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -41,14 +41,10 @@
 	if (exact_match)
 		return -1 - index;
 
-	if (list->nr + 1 >= list->alloc) {
-		list->alloc += 32;
-		REALLOC_ARRAY(list->items, list->alloc);
-	}
+	ALLOC_GROW(list->items, list->nr+1, list->alloc);
 	if (index < list->nr)
-		memmove(list->items + index + 1, list->items + index,
-				(list->nr - index)
-				* sizeof(struct string_list_item));
+		MOVE_ARRAY(list->items + index + 1, list->items + index,
+			   list->nr - index);
 	list->items[index].string = list->strdup_strings ?
 		xstrdup(string) : (char *)string;
 	list->items[index].util = NULL;
@@ -67,6 +63,23 @@
 	return list->items + index;
 }
 
+void string_list_remove(struct string_list *list, const char *string,
+			int free_util)
+{
+	int exact_match;
+	int i = get_entry_index(list, string, &exact_match);
+
+	if (exact_match) {
+		if (list->strdup_strings)
+			free(list->items[i].string);
+		if (free_util)
+			free(list->items[i].util);
+
+		list->nr--;
+		MOVE_ARRAY(list->items + i, list->items + i + 1, list->nr - i);
+	}
+}
+
 int string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string)
 {
 	int exact_match;
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index d3809a1..ff8f609 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -1,6 +1,69 @@
 #ifndef STRING_LIST_H
 #define STRING_LIST_H
 
+/**
+ * The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle
+ * sorted and unsorted arrays of strings.  A "sorted" list is one whose
+ * entries are sorted by string value in `strcmp()` order.
+ *
+ * The caller:
+ *
+ * . Allocates and clears a `struct string_list` variable.
+ *
+ * . Initializes the members. You might want to set the flag `strdup_strings`
+ *   if the strings should be strdup()ed. For example, this is necessary
+ *   when you add something like git_path("..."), since that function returns
+ *   a static buffer that will change with the next call to git_path().
+ *
+ * If you need something advanced, you can manually malloc() the `items`
+ * member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
+ * `nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
+ *
+ * . Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append`,
+ *   `string_list_append_nodup`, `string_list_insert`,
+ *   `string_list_split`, and/or `string_list_split_in_place`.
+ *
+ * . Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
+ *   `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
+ *   `string_list_lookup` for sorted lists.
+ *
+ * . Can sort an unsorted list using `string_list_sort`.
+ *
+ * . Can remove duplicate items from a sorted list using
+ *   `string_list_remove_duplicates`.
+ *
+ * . Can remove individual items of an unsorted list using
+ *   `unsorted_string_list_delete_item`.
+ *
+ * . Can remove items not matching a criterion from a sorted or unsorted
+ *   list using `filter_string_list`, or remove empty strings using
+ *   `string_list_remove_empty_items`.
+ *
+ * . Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ *     struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+ *     int i;
+ *
+ *     string_list_append(&list, "foo");
+ *     string_list_append(&list, "bar");
+ *     for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+ *             printf("%s\n", list.items[i].string)
+ *
+ * NOTE: It is more efficient to build an unsorted list and sort it
+ * afterwards, instead of building a sorted list (`O(n log n)` instead of
+ * `O(n^2)`).
+ *
+ * However, if you use the list to check if a certain string was added
+ * already, you should not do that (using unsorted_string_list_has_string()),
+ * because the complexity would be quadratic again (but with a worse factor).
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Represents an item of the list. The `string` member is a pointer to the
+ * string, and you may use the `util` member for any purpose, if you want.
+ */
 struct string_list_item {
 	char *string;
 	void *util;
@@ -8,6 +71,18 @@
 
 typedef int (*compare_strings_fn)(const char *, const char *);
 
+/**
+ * Represents the list itself.
+ *
+ * . The array of items are available via the `items` member.
+ * . The `nr` member contains the number of items stored in the list.
+ * . The `alloc` member is used to avoid reallocating at every insertion.
+ *   You should not tamper with it.
+ * . Setting the `strdup_strings` member to 1 will strdup() the strings
+ *   before adding them, see above.
+ * . The `compare_strings_fn` member is used to specify a custom compare
+ *   function, otherwise `strcmp()` is used as the default function.
+ */
 struct string_list {
 	struct string_list_item *items;
 	unsigned int nr, alloc;
@@ -18,33 +93,65 @@
 #define STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP { NULL, 0, 0, 0, NULL }
 #define STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP   { NULL, 0, 0, 1, NULL }
 
+/* General functions which work with both sorted and unsorted lists. */
+
+/**
+ * Initialize the members of the string_list, set `strdup_strings`
+ * member according to the value of the second parameter.
+ */
 void string_list_init(struct string_list *list, int strdup_strings);
 
-void print_string_list(const struct string_list *p, const char *text);
-void string_list_clear(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
-
-/* Use this function to call a custom clear function on each util pointer */
-/* The string associated with the util pointer is passed as the second argument */
-typedef void (*string_list_clear_func_t)(void *p, const char *str);
-void string_list_clear_func(struct string_list *list, string_list_clear_func_t clearfunc);
-
-/* Use this function or the macro below to iterate over each item */
+/** Callback function type for for_each_string_list */
 typedef int (*string_list_each_func_t)(struct string_list_item *, void *);
-int for_each_string_list(struct string_list *list,
-			 string_list_each_func_t, void *cb_data);
-#define for_each_string_list_item(item,list) \
-	for (item = (list)->items; item < (list)->items + (list)->nr; ++item)
 
-/*
- * Apply want to each item in list, retaining only the ones for which
- * the function returns true.  If free_util is true, call free() on
+/**
+ * Apply `want` to each item in `list`, retaining only the ones for which
+ * the function returns true.  If `free_util` is true, call free() on
  * the util members of any items that have to be deleted.  Preserve
  * the order of the items that are retained.
  */
 void filter_string_list(struct string_list *list, int free_util,
 			string_list_each_func_t want, void *cb_data);
 
-/*
+/**
+ * Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging
+ * purposes. It can take an optional header argument and it writes out
+ * the string-pointer pairs of the string_list, each one in its own
+ * line.
+ */
+void print_string_list(const struct string_list *p, const char *text);
+
+/**
+ * Free a string_list. The `string` pointer of the items will be freed
+ * in case the `strdup_strings` member of the string_list is set. The
+ * second parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the items should
+ * be freed or not.
+ */
+void string_list_clear(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
+
+/**
+ * Callback type for `string_list_clear_func`.  The string associated
+ * with the util pointer is passed as the second argument
+ */
+typedef void (*string_list_clear_func_t)(void *p, const char *str);
+
+/** Call a custom clear function on each util pointer */
+void string_list_clear_func(struct string_list *list, string_list_clear_func_t clearfunc);
+
+/**
+ * Apply `func` to each item. If `func` returns nonzero, the
+ * iteration aborts and the return value is propagated.
+ */
+int for_each_string_list(struct string_list *list,
+			 string_list_each_func_t func, void *cb_data);
+
+/** Iterate over each item, as a macro. */
+#define for_each_string_list_item(item,list)            \
+	for (item = (list)->items;                      \
+	     item && item < (list)->items + (list)->nr; \
+	     ++item)
+
+/**
  * Remove any empty strings from the list.  If free_util is true, call
  * free() on the util members of any items that have to be deleted.
  * Preserve the order of the items that are retained.
@@ -52,18 +159,34 @@
 void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
 
 /* Use these functions only on sorted lists: */
+
+/** Determine if the string_list has a given string or not. */
 int string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
 				  int negative_existing_index);
-/*
- * Inserts the given string into the sorted list.
- * If the string already exists, the list is not altered.
- * Returns the string_list_item, the string is part of.
+
+/**
+ * Insert a new element to the string_list. The returned pointer can
+ * be handy if you want to write something to the `util` pointer of
+ * the string_list_item containing the just added string. If the given
+ * string already exists the insertion will be skipped and the pointer
+ * to the existing item returned.
+ *
+ * Since this function uses xrealloc() (which die()s if it fails) if the
+ * list needs to grow, it is safe not to check the pointer. I.e. you may
+ * write `string_list_insert(...)->util = ...;`.
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_insert(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 
-/*
- * Checks if the given string is part of a sorted list. If it is part of the list,
+/**
+ * Remove the given string from the sorted list.  If the string
+ * doesn't exist, the list is not altered.
+ */
+extern void string_list_remove(struct string_list *list, const char *string,
+			       int free_util);
+
+/**
+ * Check if the given string is part of a sorted list. If it is part of the list,
  * return the coresponding string_list_item, NULL otherwise.
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
@@ -78,14 +201,14 @@
 
 /* Use these functions only on unsorted lists: */
 
-/*
+/**
  * Add string to the end of list.  If list->strdup_string is set, then
  * string is copied; otherwise the new string_list_entry refers to the
  * input string.
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 
-/*
+/**
  * Like string_list_append(), except string is never copied.  When
  * list->strdup_strings is set, this function can be used to hand
  * ownership of a malloc()ed string to list without making an extra
@@ -93,16 +216,34 @@
  */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append_nodup(struct string_list *list, char *string);
 
+/**
+ * Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
+ */
 void string_list_sort(struct string_list *list);
+
+/**
+ * Like `string_list_has_string()` but for unsorted lists. Linear in
+ * size of the list.
+ */
 int unsorted_string_list_has_string(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
+
+/**
+ * Like `string_list_lookup()` but for unsorted lists. Linear in size
+ * of the list.
+ */
 struct string_list_item *unsorted_string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list,
 						     const char *string);
-
+/**
+ * Remove an item from a string_list. The `string` pointer of the
+ * items will be freed in case the `strdup_strings` member of the
+ * string_list is set. The third parameter controls if the `util`
+ * pointer of the items should be freed or not.
+ */
 void unsorted_string_list_delete_item(struct string_list *list, int i, int free_util);
 
-/*
- * Split string into substrings on character delim and append the
- * substrings to list.  The input string is not modified.
+/**
+ * Split string into substrings on character `delim` and append the
+ * substrings to `list`.  The input string is not modified.
  * list->strdup_strings must be set, as new memory needs to be
  * allocated to hold the substrings.  If maxsplit is non-negative,
  * then split at most maxsplit times.  Return the number of substrings
diff --git a/sub-process.c b/sub-process.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6dde506
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sub-process.c
@@ -0,0 +1,214 @@
+/*
+ * Generic implementation of background process infrastructure.
+ */
+#include "sub-process.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+
+int cmd2process_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+		    const void *entry,
+		    const void *entry_or_key,
+		    const void *unused_keydata)
+{
+	const struct subprocess_entry *e1 = entry;
+	const struct subprocess_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+
+	return strcmp(e1->cmd, e2->cmd);
+}
+
+struct subprocess_entry *subprocess_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd)
+{
+	struct subprocess_entry key;
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(&key, strhash(cmd));
+	key.cmd = cmd;
+	return hashmap_get(hashmap, &key, NULL);
+}
+
+int subprocess_read_status(int fd, struct strbuf *status)
+{
+	struct strbuf **pair;
+	char *line;
+	int len;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		len = packet_read_line_gently(fd, NULL, &line);
+		if ((len < 0) || !line)
+			break;
+		pair = strbuf_split_str(line, '=', 2);
+		if (pair[0] && pair[0]->len && pair[1]) {
+			/* the last "status=<foo>" line wins */
+			if (!strcmp(pair[0]->buf, "status=")) {
+				strbuf_reset(status);
+				strbuf_addbuf(status, pair[1]);
+			}
+		}
+		strbuf_list_free(pair);
+	}
+
+	return (len < 0) ? len : 0;
+}
+
+void subprocess_stop(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry)
+{
+	if (!entry)
+		return;
+
+	entry->process.clean_on_exit = 0;
+	kill(entry->process.pid, SIGTERM);
+	finish_command(&entry->process);
+
+	hashmap_remove(hashmap, entry, NULL);
+}
+
+static void subprocess_exit_handler(struct child_process *process)
+{
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+	/* Closing the pipe signals the subprocess to initiate a shutdown. */
+	close(process->in);
+	close(process->out);
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	/* Finish command will wait until the shutdown is complete. */
+	finish_command(process);
+}
+
+int subprocess_start(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry, const char *cmd,
+	subprocess_start_fn startfn)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct child_process *process;
+	const char *argv[] = { cmd, NULL };
+
+	entry->cmd = cmd;
+	process = &entry->process;
+
+	child_process_init(process);
+	process->argv = argv;
+	process->use_shell = 1;
+	process->in = -1;
+	process->out = -1;
+	process->clean_on_exit = 1;
+	process->clean_on_exit_handler = subprocess_exit_handler;
+
+	err = start_command(process);
+	if (err) {
+		error("cannot fork to run subprocess '%s'", cmd);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	hashmap_entry_init(entry, strhash(cmd));
+
+	err = startfn(entry);
+	if (err) {
+		error("initialization for subprocess '%s' failed", cmd);
+		subprocess_stop(hashmap, entry);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	hashmap_add(hashmap, entry);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handshake_version(struct child_process *process,
+			     const char *welcome_prefix, int *versions,
+			     int *chosen_version)
+{
+	int version_scratch;
+	int i;
+	char *line;
+	const char *p;
+
+	if (!chosen_version)
+		chosen_version = &version_scratch;
+
+	if (packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "%s-client\n",
+				    welcome_prefix))
+		return error("Could not write client identification");
+	for (i = 0; versions[i]; i++) {
+		if (packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "version=%d\n",
+					    versions[i]))
+			return error("Could not write requested version");
+	}
+	if (packet_flush_gently(process->in))
+		return error("Could not write flush packet");
+
+	if (!(line = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL)) ||
+	    !skip_prefix(line, welcome_prefix, &p) ||
+	    strcmp(p, "-server"))
+		return error("Unexpected line '%s', expected %s-server",
+			     line ? line : "<flush packet>", welcome_prefix);
+	if (!(line = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL)) ||
+	    !skip_prefix(line, "version=", &p) ||
+	    strtol_i(p, 10, chosen_version))
+		return error("Unexpected line '%s', expected version",
+			     line ? line : "<flush packet>");
+	if ((line = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL)))
+		return error("Unexpected line '%s', expected flush", line);
+
+	/* Check to make sure that the version received is supported */
+	for (i = 0; versions[i]; i++) {
+		if (versions[i] == *chosen_version)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (!versions[i])
+		return error("Version %d not supported", *chosen_version);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int handshake_capabilities(struct child_process *process,
+				  struct subprocess_capability *capabilities,
+				  unsigned int *supported_capabilities)
+{
+	int i;
+	char *line;
+
+	for (i = 0; capabilities[i].name; i++) {
+		if (packet_write_fmt_gently(process->in, "capability=%s\n",
+					    capabilities[i].name))
+			return error("Could not write requested capability");
+	}
+	if (packet_flush_gently(process->in))
+		return error("Could not write flush packet");
+
+	while ((line = packet_read_line(process->out, NULL))) {
+		const char *p;
+		if (!skip_prefix(line, "capability=", &p))
+			continue;
+
+		for (i = 0;
+		     capabilities[i].name && strcmp(p, capabilities[i].name);
+		     i++)
+			;
+		if (capabilities[i].name) {
+			if (supported_capabilities)
+				*supported_capabilities |= capabilities[i].flag;
+		} else {
+			die("subprocess '%s' requested unsupported capability '%s'",
+			    process->argv[0], p);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int subprocess_handshake(struct subprocess_entry *entry,
+			 const char *welcome_prefix,
+			 int *versions,
+			 int *chosen_version,
+			 struct subprocess_capability *capabilities,
+			 unsigned int *supported_capabilities)
+{
+	int retval;
+	struct child_process *process = &entry->process;
+
+	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
+
+	retval = handshake_version(process, welcome_prefix, versions,
+				   chosen_version) ||
+		 handshake_capabilities(process, capabilities,
+					supported_capabilities);
+
+	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
+	return retval;
+}
diff --git a/sub-process.h b/sub-process.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4970199
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sub-process.h
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#ifndef SUBPROCESS_H
+#define SUBPROCESS_H
+
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+
+/*
+ * The sub-process API makes it possible to run background sub-processes
+ * for the entire lifetime of a Git invocation. If Git needs to communicate
+ * with an external process multiple times, then this can reduces the process
+ * invocation overhead. Git and the sub-process communicate through stdin and
+ * stdout.
+ *
+ * The sub-processes are kept in a hashmap by command name and looked up
+ * via the subprocess_find_entry function.  If an existing instance can not
+ * be found then a new process should be created and started.  When the
+ * parent git command terminates, all sub-processes are also terminated.
+ *
+ * This API is based on the run-command API.
+ */
+
+ /* data structures */
+
+/* Members should not be accessed directly. */
+struct subprocess_entry {
+	struct hashmap_entry ent; /* must be the first member! */
+	const char *cmd;
+	struct child_process process;
+};
+
+struct subprocess_capability {
+	const char *name;
+
+	/*
+	 * subprocess_handshake will "|=" this value to supported_capabilities
+	 * if the server reports that it supports this capability.
+	 */
+	unsigned int flag;
+};
+
+/* subprocess functions */
+
+/* Function to test two subprocess hashmap entries for equality. */
+extern int cmd2process_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			   const void *e1,
+			   const void *e2,
+			   const void *unused_keydata);
+
+/*
+ * User-supplied function to initialize the sub-process.  This is
+ * typically used to negotiate the interface version and capabilities.
+ */
+typedef int(*subprocess_start_fn)(struct subprocess_entry *entry);
+
+/* Start a subprocess and add it to the subprocess hashmap. */
+int subprocess_start(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry, const char *cmd,
+		subprocess_start_fn startfn);
+
+/* Kill a subprocess and remove it from the subprocess hashmap. */
+void subprocess_stop(struct hashmap *hashmap, struct subprocess_entry *entry);
+
+/* Find a subprocess in the subprocess hashmap. */
+struct subprocess_entry *subprocess_find_entry(struct hashmap *hashmap, const char *cmd);
+
+/* subprocess helper functions */
+
+/* Get the underlying `struct child_process` from a subprocess. */
+static inline struct child_process *subprocess_get_child_process(
+		struct subprocess_entry *entry)
+{
+	return &entry->process;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Perform the version and capability negotiation as described in the "Long
+ * Running Filter Process" section of the gitattributes documentation using the
+ * given requested versions and capabilities. The "versions" and "capabilities"
+ * parameters are arrays terminated by a 0 or blank struct.
+ *
+ * This function is typically called when a subprocess is started (as part of
+ * the "startfn" passed to subprocess_start).
+ */
+int subprocess_handshake(struct subprocess_entry *entry,
+			 const char *welcome_prefix,
+			 int *versions,
+			 int *chosen_version,
+			 struct subprocess_capability *capabilities,
+			 unsigned int *supported_capabilities);
+
+/*
+ * Helper function that will read packets looking for "status=<foo>"
+ * key/value pairs and return the value from the last "status" packet
+ */
+
+int subprocess_read_status(int fd, struct strbuf *status);
+
+#endif
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index bb069bc..2aa8a17 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
 /*
  * submodule cache lookup structure
@@ -14,6 +17,8 @@
 struct submodule_cache {
 	struct hashmap for_path;
 	struct hashmap for_name;
+	unsigned initialized:1;
+	unsigned gitmodules_read:1;
 };
 
 /*
@@ -30,29 +35,40 @@
 	lookup_path
 };
 
-static struct submodule_cache the_submodule_cache;
-static int is_cache_init;
-
-static int config_path_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
-			   const struct submodule_entry *b,
-			   const void *unused)
+static int config_path_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct submodule_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->config->path, b->config->path) ||
 	       hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
 }
 
-static int config_name_cmp(const struct submodule_entry *a,
-			   const struct submodule_entry *b,
-			   const void *unused)
+static int config_name_cmp(const void *unused_cmp_data,
+			   const void *entry,
+			   const void *entry_or_key,
+			   const void *unused_keydata)
 {
+	const struct submodule_entry *a = entry;
+	const struct submodule_entry *b = entry_or_key;
+
 	return strcmp(a->config->name, b->config->name) ||
 	       hashcmp(a->config->gitmodules_sha1, b->config->gitmodules_sha1);
 }
 
-static void cache_init(struct submodule_cache *cache)
+static struct submodule_cache *submodule_cache_alloc(void)
 {
-	hashmap_init(&cache->for_path, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_path_cmp, 0);
-	hashmap_init(&cache->for_name, (hashmap_cmp_fn) config_name_cmp, 0);
+	return xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct submodule_cache));
+}
+
+static void submodule_cache_init(struct submodule_cache *cache)
+{
+	hashmap_init(&cache->for_path, config_path_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	hashmap_init(&cache->for_name, config_name_cmp, NULL, 0);
+	cache->initialized = 1;
 }
 
 static void free_one_config(struct submodule_entry *entry)
@@ -64,11 +80,14 @@
 	free(entry->config);
 }
 
-static void cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache)
+static void submodule_cache_clear(struct submodule_cache *cache)
 {
 	struct hashmap_iter iter;
 	struct submodule_entry *entry;
 
+	if (!cache->initialized)
+		return;
+
 	/*
 	 * We iterate over the name hash here to be symmetric with the
 	 * allocation of struct submodule entries. Each is allocated by
@@ -80,6 +99,14 @@
 
 	hashmap_free(&cache->for_path, 1);
 	hashmap_free(&cache->for_name, 1);
+	cache->initialized = 0;
+	cache->gitmodules_read = 0;
+}
+
+void submodule_cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache)
+{
+	submodule_cache_clear(cache);
+	free(cache);
 }
 
 static unsigned int hash_sha1_string(const unsigned char *sha1,
@@ -213,7 +240,7 @@
 static int parse_fetch_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 			       int die_on_error)
 {
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 	case 1:
 		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 	case 0:
@@ -229,15 +256,64 @@
 	}
 }
 
+int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value)
+{
+	int fetchjobs = git_config_int(var, value);
+	if (fetchjobs < 0)
+		die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchjobs"));
+	return fetchjobs;
+}
+
 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
 	return parse_fetch_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
 }
 
+int option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
+					  const char *arg, int unset)
+{
+	int *v;
+
+	if (!opt->value)
+		return -1;
+
+	v = opt->value;
+
+	if (unset) {
+		*v = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+	} else {
+		if (arg)
+			*v = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name, arg);
+		else
+			*v = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int parse_update_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
+				int die_on_error)
+{
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
+	case 1:
+		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
+	case 0:
+		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+	default:
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
+		return RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ERROR;
+	}
+}
+
+int parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	return parse_update_recurse(opt, arg, 1);
+}
+
 static int parse_push_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 			       int die_on_error)
 {
-	switch (git_config_maybe_bool(opt, arg)) {
+	switch (git_parse_maybe_bool(arg)) {
 	case 1:
 		/* There's no simple "on" value when pushing */
 		if (die_on_error)
@@ -381,19 +457,19 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
-				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1,
-				      struct strbuf *rev)
+static int gitmodule_oid_from_commit(const struct object_id *treeish_name,
+				     struct object_id *gitmodules_oid,
+				     struct strbuf *rev)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (is_null_sha1(treeish_name)) {
-		hashclr(gitmodules_sha1);
+	if (is_null_oid(treeish_name)) {
+		oidclr(gitmodules_oid);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(rev, "%s:.gitmodules", sha1_to_hex(treeish_name));
-	if (get_sha1(rev->buf, gitmodules_sha1) >= 0)
+	strbuf_addf(rev, "%s:.gitmodules", oid_to_hex(treeish_name));
+	if (get_oid(rev->buf, gitmodules_oid) >= 0)
 		ret = 1;
 
 	return ret;
@@ -404,13 +480,13 @@
  * revisions.
  */
 static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
-		const unsigned char *treeish_name, const char *key,
+		const struct object_id *treeish_name, const char *key,
 		enum lookup_type lookup_type)
 {
 	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned long config_size;
 	char *config = NULL;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	enum object_type type;
 	const struct submodule *submodule = NULL;
 	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
@@ -430,28 +506,28 @@
 		return entry->config;
 	}
 
-	if (!gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(treeish_name, sha1, &rev))
+	if (!gitmodule_oid_from_commit(treeish_name, &oid, &rev))
 		goto out;
 
 	switch (lookup_type) {
 	case lookup_name:
-		submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
+		submodule = cache_lookup_name(cache, oid.hash, key);
 		break;
 	case lookup_path:
-		submodule = cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
+		submodule = cache_lookup_path(cache, oid.hash, key);
 		break;
 	}
 	if (submodule)
 		goto out;
 
-	config = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &config_size);
+	config = read_sha1_file(oid.hash, &type, &config_size);
 	if (!config || type != OBJ_BLOB)
 		goto out;
 
 	/* fill the submodule config into the cache */
 	parameter.cache = cache;
-	parameter.treeish_name = treeish_name;
-	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = sha1;
+	parameter.treeish_name = treeish_name->hash;
+	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = oid.hash;
 	parameter.overwrite = 0;
 	git_config_from_mem(parse_config, CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB, rev.buf,
 			config, config_size, &parameter);
@@ -460,9 +536,9 @@
 
 	switch (lookup_type) {
 	case lookup_name:
-		return cache_lookup_name(cache, sha1, key);
+		return cache_lookup_name(cache, oid.hash, key);
 	case lookup_path:
-		return cache_lookup_path(cache, sha1, key);
+		return cache_lookup_path(cache, oid.hash, key);
 	default:
 		return NULL;
 	}
@@ -473,43 +549,101 @@
 	return submodule;
 }
 
-static void ensure_cache_init(void)
+static void submodule_cache_check_init(struct repository *repo)
 {
-	if (is_cache_init)
+	if (repo->submodule_cache && repo->submodule_cache->initialized)
 		return;
 
-	cache_init(&the_submodule_cache);
-	is_cache_init = 1;
+	if (!repo->submodule_cache)
+		repo->submodule_cache = submodule_cache_alloc();
+
+	submodule_cache_init(repo->submodule_cache);
 }
 
-int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value)
+static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
+	struct repository *repo = data;
 	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
-	parameter.cache = &the_submodule_cache;
+
+	parameter.cache = repo->submodule_cache;
 	parameter.treeish_name = NULL;
 	parameter.gitmodules_sha1 = null_sha1;
 	parameter.overwrite = 1;
 
-	ensure_cache_init();
 	return parse_config(var, value, &parameter);
 }
 
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
-		const char *name)
+void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo)
 {
-	ensure_cache_init();
-	return config_from(&the_submodule_cache, treeish_name, name, lookup_name);
+	submodule_cache_check_init(repo);
+
+	if (repo->worktree) {
+		char *gitmodules;
+
+		if (repo_read_index(repo) < 0)
+			return;
+
+		gitmodules = repo_worktree_path(repo, GITMODULES_FILE);
+
+		if (!is_gitmodules_unmerged(repo->index))
+			git_config_from_file(gitmodules_cb, gitmodules, repo);
+
+		free(gitmodules);
+	}
+
+	repo->submodule_cache->gitmodules_read = 1;
 }
 
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *treeish_name,
+void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid)
+{
+	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct object_id oid;
+
+	submodule_cache_check_init(the_repository);
+
+	if (gitmodule_oid_from_commit(commit_oid, &oid, &rev)) {
+		git_config_from_blob_oid(gitmodules_cb, rev.buf,
+					 &oid, the_repository);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&rev);
+
+	the_repository->submodule_cache->gitmodules_read = 1;
+}
+
+static void gitmodules_read_check(struct repository *repo)
+{
+	submodule_cache_check_init(repo);
+
+	/* read the repo's .gitmodules file if it hasn't been already */
+	if (!repo->submodule_cache->gitmodules_read)
+		repo_read_gitmodules(repo);
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const struct object_id *treeish_name,
+		const char *name)
+{
+	gitmodules_read_check(the_repository);
+	return config_from(the_repository->submodule_cache, treeish_name, name, lookup_name);
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const struct object_id *treeish_name,
 		const char *path)
 {
-	ensure_cache_init();
-	return config_from(&the_submodule_cache, treeish_name, path, lookup_path);
+	gitmodules_read_check(the_repository);
+	return config_from(the_repository->submodule_cache, treeish_name, path, lookup_path);
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_cache(struct repository *repo,
+					     const struct object_id *treeish_name,
+					     const char *key)
+{
+	gitmodules_read_check(repo);
+	return config_from(repo->submodule_cache, treeish_name,
+			   key, lookup_path);
 }
 
 void submodule_free(void)
 {
-	cache_free(&the_submodule_cache);
-	is_cache_init = 0;
+	if (the_repository->submodule_cache)
+		submodule_cache_clear(the_repository->submodule_cache);
 }
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index 70f1936..e384583 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -22,16 +22,27 @@
 	int recommend_shallow;
 };
 
-int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
-int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
-int parse_submodule_config_option(const char *var, const char *value);
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(const unsigned char *commit_or_tree,
-		const char *name);
-const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(const unsigned char *commit_or_tree,
-		const char *path);
-extern int gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(const unsigned char *commit_sha1,
-				      unsigned char *gitmodules_sha1,
-				      struct strbuf *rev);
-void submodule_free(void);
+struct submodule_cache;
+struct repository;
+
+extern void submodule_cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache);
+
+extern int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value);
+extern int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+struct option;
+extern int option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
+						 const char *arg, int unset);
+extern int parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+extern int parse_push_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
+extern void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo);
+extern void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid);
+extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_name(
+		const struct object_id *commit_or_tree, const char *name);
+extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_path(
+		const struct object_id *commit_or_tree, const char *path);
+extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_cache(struct repository *repo,
+						    const struct object_id *treeish_name,
+						    const char *key);
+extern void submodule_free(void);
 
 #endif /* SUBMODULE_CONFIG_H */
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 0a2831d..63e7094 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -14,38 +16,64 @@
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "remote.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
 
-static int config_fetch_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND;
-static int parallel_jobs = 1;
-static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+static int config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+static struct string_list changed_submodule_paths = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 static int initialized_fetch_ref_tips;
-static struct sha1_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
-static struct sha1_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
+static struct oid_array ref_tips_before_fetch;
+static struct oid_array ref_tips_after_fetch;
 
 /*
- * The following flag is set if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. We then
- * disable recursion for all submodules where .git/config doesn't have a
- * matching config entry because we can't guess what might be configured in
- * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict. When a command line
- * option is given (which always overrides configuration) this flag will be
- * ignored.
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file is unmerged. Parsing of the .gitmodules file
+ * will be disabled because we can't guess what might be configured in
+ * .gitmodules unless the user resolves the conflict.
  */
-static int gitmodules_is_unmerged;
-
-/*
- * This flag is set if the .gitmodules file had unstaged modifications on
- * startup. This must be checked before allowing modifications to the
- * .gitmodules file with the intention to stage them later, because when
- * continuing we would stage the modifications the user didn't stage herself
- * too. That might change in a future version when we learn to stage the
- * changes we do ourselves without staging any previous modifications.
- */
-static int gitmodules_is_modified;
-
-int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void)
+int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate)
 {
-	return !gitmodules_is_modified;
+	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+	if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
+		pos = -1 - pos;
+		if (istate->cache_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
+			const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[pos];
+			if (ce_namelen(ce) == strlen(GITMODULES_FILE) &&
+			    !strcmp(ce->name, GITMODULES_FILE))
+				return 1;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the .gitmodules file has unstaged modifications.  This must be
+ * checked before allowing modifications to the .gitmodules file with the
+ * intention to stage them later, because when continuing we would stage the
+ * modifications the user didn't stage herself too. That might change in a
+ * future version when we learn to stage the changes we do ourselves without
+ * staging any previous modifications.
+ */
+int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(const struct index_state *istate)
+{
+	int pos = index_name_pos(istate, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+
+	if ((pos >= 0) && (pos < istate->cache_nr)) {
+		struct stat st;
+		if (lstat(GITMODULES_FILE, &st) == 0 &&
+		    ce_match_stat(istate->cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
+			return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule,
+					 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	return refs_for_each_remote_ref(get_submodule_ref_store(submodule),
+					fn, cb_data);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -58,13 +86,13 @@
 	struct strbuf entry = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-	if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
 
-	if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, oldpath);
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, oldpath);
 	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), oldpath);
 		return -1;
@@ -72,7 +100,7 @@
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, "submodule.");
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, submodule->name);
 	strbuf_addstr(&entry, ".path");
-	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(".gitmodules", entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
+	if (git_config_set_in_file_gently(GITMODULES_FILE, entry.buf, newpath) < 0) {
 		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
 		warning(_("Could not update .gitmodules entry %s"), entry.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&entry);
@@ -92,20 +120,20 @@
 	struct strbuf sect = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const struct submodule *submodule;
 
-	if (!file_exists(".gitmodules")) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
+	if (!file_exists(GITMODULES_FILE)) /* Do nothing without .gitmodules */
 		return -1;
 
-	if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+	if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
 		die(_("Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"));
 
-	submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 	if (!submodule || !submodule->name) {
 		warning(_("Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"), path);
 		return -1;
 	}
 	strbuf_addstr(&sect, "submodule.");
 	strbuf_addstr(&sect, submodule->name);
-	if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(".gitmodules", sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
+	if (git_config_rename_section_in_file(GITMODULES_FILE, sect.buf, NULL) < 0) {
 		/* Maybe the user already did that, don't error out here */
 		warning(_("Could not remove .gitmodules entry for %s"), path);
 		strbuf_release(&sect);
@@ -117,7 +145,7 @@
 
 void stage_updated_gitmodules(void)
 {
-	if (add_file_to_cache(".gitmodules", 0))
+	if (add_file_to_cache(GITMODULES_FILE, 0))
 		die(_("staging updated .gitmodules failed"));
 }
 
@@ -142,131 +170,211 @@
 void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 					     const char *path)
 {
-	const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	const struct submodule *submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 	if (submodule) {
-		if (submodule->ignore)
-			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, submodule->ignore);
-		else if (gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+		const char *ignore;
+		char *key;
+
+		key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.ignore", submodule->name);
+		if (repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &ignore))
+			ignore = submodule->ignore;
+		free(key);
+
+		if (ignore)
+			handle_ignore_submodules_arg(diffopt, ignore);
+		else if (is_gitmodules_unmerged(&the_index))
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(diffopt, IGNORE_SUBMODULES);
 	}
 }
 
-int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+/* Cheap function that only determines if we're interested in submodules at all */
+int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
-		parallel_jobs = git_config_int(var, value);
-		if (parallel_jobs < 0)
-			die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
-		return 0;
-	} else if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
-		return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
-		config_fetch_recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(var, value);
-		return 0;
+	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse")) {
+		int v = git_config_bool(var, value) ?
+			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		config_update_recurse_submodules = v;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void gitmodules_config(void)
+int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
+						     const char *arg, int unset)
 {
-	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-	if (work_tree) {
-		struct strbuf gitmodules_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int pos;
-		strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, work_tree);
-		strbuf_addstr(&gitmodules_path, "/.gitmodules");
-		if (read_cache() < 0)
-			die("index file corrupt");
-		pos = cache_name_pos(".gitmodules", 11);
-		if (pos < 0) { /* .gitmodules not found or isn't merged */
-			pos = -1 - pos;
-			if (active_nr > pos) {  /* there is a .gitmodules */
-				const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-				if (ce_namelen(ce) == 11 &&
-				    !memcmp(ce->name, ".gitmodules", 11))
-					gitmodules_is_unmerged = 1;
-			}
-		} else if (pos < active_nr) {
-			struct stat st;
-			if (lstat(".gitmodules", &st) == 0 &&
-			    ce_match_stat(active_cache[pos], &st, 0) & DATA_CHANGED)
-				gitmodules_is_modified = 1;
-		}
-
-		if (!gitmodules_is_unmerged)
-			git_config_from_file(submodule_config, gitmodules_path.buf, NULL);
-		strbuf_release(&gitmodules_path);
+	if (unset) {
+		config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+		return 0;
 	}
-}
+	if (arg)
+		config_update_recurse_submodules =
+			parse_update_recurse_submodules_arg(opt->long_name,
+							    arg);
+	else
+		config_update_recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
 
-void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1)
-{
-	struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-	if (gitmodule_sha1_from_commit(commit_sha1, sha1, &rev)) {
-		git_config_from_blob_sha1(submodule_config, rev.buf,
-					  sha1, NULL);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&rev);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Determine if a submodule has been initialized at a given 'path'
  */
-int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path)
+int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
-	const struct submodule *module = NULL;
+	char *key = NULL;
+	char *value = NULL;
+	const struct string_list *sl;
+	const struct submodule *module;
 
-	module = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	module = submodule_from_cache(repo, &null_oid, path);
 
-	if (module) {
-		char *key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", module->name);
-		char *value = NULL;
+	/* early return if there isn't a path->module mapping */
+	if (!module)
+		return 0;
 
-		ret = !git_config_get_string(key, &value);
-
-		free(value);
+	/* submodule.<name>.active is set */
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.active", module->name);
+	if (!repo_config_get_bool(repo, key, &ret)) {
 		free(key);
+		return ret;
+	}
+	free(key);
+
+	/* submodule.active is set */
+	sl = repo_config_get_value_multi(repo, "submodule.active");
+	if (sl) {
+		struct pathspec ps;
+		struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+		const struct string_list_item *item;
+
+		for_each_string_list_item(item, sl) {
+			argv_array_push(&args, item->string);
+		}
+
+		parse_pathspec(&ps, 0, 0, NULL, args.argv);
+		ret = match_pathspec(&ps, path, strlen(path), 0, NULL, 1);
+
+		argv_array_clear(&args);
+		clear_pathspec(&ps);
+		return ret;
 	}
 
+	/* fallback to checking if the URL is set */
+	key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.url", module->name);
+	ret = !repo_config_get_string(repo, key, &value);
+
+	free(value);
+	free(key);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-/*
- * Determine if a submodule has been populated at a given 'path'
- */
-int is_submodule_populated(const char *path)
+int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/.git", path);
 
-	if (resolve_gitdir(gitdir))
+	if (resolve_gitdir_gently(gitdir, return_error_code))
 		ret = 1;
 
 	free(gitdir);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Dies if the provided 'prefix' corresponds to an unpopulated submodule
+ */
+void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+				  const char *prefix)
+{
+	int i, prefixlen;
+
+	if (!prefix)
+		return;
+
+	prefixlen = strlen(prefix);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
+		if (prefixlen <= ce_len)
+			continue;
+		if (strncmp(ce->name, prefix, ce_len))
+			continue;
+		if (prefix[ce_len] != '/')
+			continue;
+
+		die(_("in unpopulated submodule '%s'"), ce->name);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Dies if any paths in the provided pathspec descends into a submodule
+ */
+void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+			       const struct pathspec *ps)
+{
+	int i, j;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		int ce_len = ce_namelen(ce);
+
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+			continue;
+
+		for (j = 0; j < ps->nr ; j++) {
+			const struct pathspec_item *item = &ps->items[j];
+
+			if (item->len <= ce_len)
+				continue;
+			if (item->match[ce_len] != '/')
+				continue;
+			if (strncmp(ce->name, item->match, ce_len))
+				continue;
+			if (item->len == ce_len + 1)
+				continue;
+
+			die(_("Pathspec '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"),
+			    item->original, ce_len, ce->name);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_NONE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
+		return SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
+	else if (*value == '!')
+		return SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
+	else
+		return SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED;
+}
+
 int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
 		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst)
 {
+	enum submodule_update_type type;
+
 	free((void*)dst->command);
 	dst->command = NULL;
-	if (!strcmp(value, "none"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_NONE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "checkout"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_CHECKOUT;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "rebase"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_REBASE;
-	else if (!strcmp(value, "merge"))
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_MERGE;
-	else if (skip_prefix(value, "!", &value)) {
-		dst->type = SM_UPDATE_COMMAND;
-		dst->command = xstrdup(value);
-	} else
+
+	type = parse_submodule_update_type(value);
+	if (type == SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED)
 		return -1;
+
+	dst->type = type;
+	if (type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND)
+		dst->command = xstrdup(value + 1);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -329,9 +437,7 @@
 	return prepare_revision_walk(rev);
 }
 
-static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, FILE *f,
-		const char *line_prefix,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+static void print_submodule_summary(struct rev_info *rev, struct diff_options *o)
 {
 	static const char format[] = "  %m %s";
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -342,32 +448,41 @@
 		ctx.date_mode = rev->date_mode;
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
 		strbuf_setlen(&sb, 0);
-		strbuf_addstr(&sb, line_prefix);
-		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT) {
-			if (del)
-				strbuf_addstr(&sb, del);
-		}
-		else if (add)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, add);
 		format_commit_message(commit, format, &sb, &ctx);
-		if (reset)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, reset);
 		strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-		fprintf(f, "%s", sb.buf);
+		if (commit->object.flags & SYMMETRIC_LEFT)
+			diff_emit_submodule_del(o, sb.buf);
+		else
+			diff_emit_submodule_add(o, sb.buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
+static void prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(struct argv_array *out)
+{
+	const char * const *var;
+
+	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
+		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
+			argv_array_push(out, *var);
+	}
+}
+
+void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
+{
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env_no_git_dir(out);
+	argv_array_pushf(out, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
+			 DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
+}
+
 /* Helper function to display the submodule header line prior to the full
  * summary output. If it can locate the submodule objects directory it will
  * attempt to lookup both the left and right commits and put them into the
  * left and right pointers.
  */
-static void show_submodule_header(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+static void show_submodule_header(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *reset,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule,
 		struct commit **left, struct commit **right,
 		struct commit_list **merge_bases)
 {
@@ -376,11 +491,10 @@
 	int fast_forward = 0, fast_backward = 0;
 
 	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
-		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains untracked content\n",
-			line_prefix, path);
+		diff_emit_submodule_untracked(o, path);
+
 	if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-		fprintf(f, "%sSubmodule %s contains modified content\n",
-			line_prefix, path);
+		diff_emit_submodule_modified(o, path);
 
 	if (is_null_oid(one))
 		message = "(new submodule)";
@@ -389,7 +503,7 @@
 
 	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
 		if (!message)
-			message = "(not initialized)";
+			message = "(commits not present)";
 		goto output_header;
 	}
 
@@ -397,8 +511,8 @@
 	 * Attempt to lookup the commit references, and determine if this is
 	 * a fast forward or fast backwards update.
 	 */
-	*left = lookup_commit_reference(one->hash);
-	*right = lookup_commit_reference(two->hash);
+	*left = lookup_commit_reference(one);
+	*right = lookup_commit_reference(two);
 
 	/*
 	 * Warn about missing commits in the submodule project, but only if
@@ -422,31 +536,29 @@
 	}
 
 output_header:
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s%sSubmodule %s ", line_prefix, meta, path);
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s ", path);
 	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, one->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	strbuf_addstr(&sb, (fast_backward || fast_forward) ? ".." : "...");
 	strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, two->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	if (message)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
 	else
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
-	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
+	diff_emit_submodule_header(o, sb.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
+		unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
 
-	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+			      &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/*
 	 * If we don't have both a left and a right pointer, there is no
@@ -458,11 +570,11 @@
 
 	/* Treat revision walker failure the same as missing commits */
 	if (prepare_submodule_summary(&rev, path, left, right, merge_bases)) {
-		fprintf(f, "%s(revision walker failed)\n", line_prefix);
+		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(revision walker failed)\n");
 		goto out;
 	}
 
-	print_submodule_summary(&rev, f, line_prefix, del, add, reset);
+	print_submodule_summary(&rev, o);
 
 out:
 	if (merge_bases)
@@ -471,21 +583,18 @@
 	clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-		const struct diff_options *o)
+		unsigned dirty_submodule)
 {
 	const struct object_id *old = &empty_tree_oid, *new = &empty_tree_oid;
 	struct commit *left = NULL, *right = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *merge_bases = NULL;
-	struct strbuf submodule_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	show_submodule_header(f, path, line_prefix, one, two, dirty_submodule,
-			      meta, reset, &left, &right, &merge_bases);
+	show_submodule_header(o, path, one, two, dirty_submodule,
+			      &left, &right, &merge_bases);
 
 	/* We need a valid left and right commit to display a difference */
 	if (!(left || is_null_oid(one)) ||
@@ -497,15 +606,16 @@
 	if (right)
 		new = two;
 
-	fflush(f);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.dir = path;
-	cp.out = dup(fileno(f));
+	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 
 	/* TODO: other options may need to be passed here. */
-	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "diff");
-	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--line-prefix=%s", line_prefix);
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff", "--submodule=diff", NULL);
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--color=%s", want_color(o->use_color) ?
+			 "always" : "never");
+
 	if (DIFF_OPT_TST(o, REVERSE_DIFF)) {
 		argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--src-prefix=%s%s/",
 				 o->b_prefix, path);
@@ -527,11 +637,18 @@
 	if (!(dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED))
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, oid_to_hex(new));
 
-	if (run_command(&cp))
-		fprintf(f, "(diff failed)\n");
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	if (start_command(&cp))
+		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
+
+	while (strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&sb, cp.out, '\n') != EOF)
+		diff_emit_submodule_pipethrough(o, sb.buf, sb.len);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cp))
+		diff_emit_submodule_error(o, "(diff failed)\n");
 
 done:
-	strbuf_release(&submodule_dir);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 	if (merge_bases)
 		free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 	if (left)
@@ -540,9 +657,108 @@
 		clear_commit_marks(right, ~0);
 }
 
-void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value)
+int should_update_submodules(void)
 {
-	config_fetch_recurse_submodules = value;
+	return config_update_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON;
+}
+
+const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!should_update_submodules())
+		return NULL;
+
+	return submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
+}
+
+static struct oid_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
+					   const char *path)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
+	item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
+	if (item->util)
+		return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
+
+	/* NEEDSWORK: should we have oid_array_init()? */
+	item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct oid_array));
+	return (struct oid_array *) item->util;
+}
+
+static void collect_changed_submodules_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+					  struct diff_options *options,
+					  void *data)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct string_list *changed = data;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+		struct oid_array *commits;
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
+			continue;
+
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
+			/*
+			 * NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
+			 * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
+			 * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
+			 * being moved around.
+			 */
+			commits = submodule_commits(changed, p->two->path);
+			oid_array_append(commits, &p->two->oid);
+		} else {
+			/* Submodule is new or was moved here */
+			/*
+			 * NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
+			 * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
+			 * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
+			 * that location too when config or options request
+			 * that so they can be checked out from there.
+			 */
+			continue;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Collect the paths of submodules in 'changed' which have changed based on
+ * the revisions as specified in 'argv'.  Each entry in 'changed' will also
+ * have a corresponding 'struct oid_array' (in the 'util' field) which lists
+ * what the submodule pointers were updated to during the change.
+ */
+static void collect_changed_submodules(struct string_list *changed,
+				       struct argv_array *argv)
+{
+	struct rev_info rev;
+	const struct commit *commit;
+
+	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
+	setup_revisions(argv->argc, argv->argv, &rev, NULL);
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+
+	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
+		struct rev_info diff_rev;
+
+		init_revisions(&diff_rev, NULL);
+		diff_rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_changed_submodules_cb;
+		diff_rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = changed;
+		diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &diff_rev);
+	}
+
+	reset_revision_walk();
+}
+
+static void free_submodules_oids(struct string_list *submodules)
+{
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
+		oid_array_clear((struct oid_array *) item->util);
+	string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
 }
 
 static int has_remote(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
@@ -551,35 +767,86 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int append_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
+static int append_oid_to_argv(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
 	struct argv_array *argv = data;
-	argv_array_push(argv, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	argv_array_push(argv, oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int check_has_commit(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
+struct has_commit_data {
+	int result;
+	const char *path;
+};
+
+static int check_has_commit(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
-	int *has_commit = data;
+	struct has_commit_data *cb = data;
 
-	if (!lookup_commit_reference(sha1))
-		*has_commit = 0;
+	enum object_type type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 
-	return 0;
+	switch (type) {
+	case OBJ_COMMIT:
+		return 0;
+	case OBJ_BAD:
+		/*
+		 * Object is missing or invalid. If invalid, an error message
+		 * has already been printed.
+		 */
+		cb->result = 0;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		die(_("submodule entry '%s' (%s) is a %s, not a commit"),
+		    cb->path, oid_to_hex(oid), typename(type));
+	}
 }
 
-static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits)
+static int submodule_has_commits(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
 {
-	int has_commit = 1;
+	struct has_commit_data has_commit = { 1, path };
 
+	/*
+	 * Perform a cheap, but incorrect check for the existence of 'commits'.
+	 * This is done by adding the submodule's object store to the in-core
+	 * object store, and then querying for each commit's existence.  If we
+	 * do not have the commit object anywhere, there is no chance we have
+	 * it in the object store of the correct submodule and have it
+	 * reachable from a ref, so we can fail early without spawning rev-list
+	 * which is expensive.
+	 */
 	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
 		return 0;
 
-	sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
-	return has_commit;
+	oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, check_has_commit, &has_commit);
+
+	if (has_commit.result) {
+		/*
+		 * Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
+		 * present, make sure it exists in the submodule's object store
+		 * and that it is reachable from a ref.
+		 */
+		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL);
+		oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
+		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--all", NULL);
+
+		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+		cp.git_cmd = 1;
+		cp.no_stdin = 1;
+		cp.dir = path;
+
+		if (capture_command(&cp, &out, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1) || out.len)
+			has_commit.result = 0;
+
+		strbuf_release(&out);
+	}
+
+	return has_commit.result;
 }
 
-static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct sha1_array *commits)
+static int submodule_needs_pushing(const char *path, struct oid_array *commits)
 {
 	if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
 		/*
@@ -601,7 +868,7 @@
 		int needs_pushing = 0;
 
 		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "rev-list");
-		sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &cp.args);
+		oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &cp.args);
 		argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--not", "--remotes", "-n", "1" , NULL);
 
 		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
@@ -623,96 +890,40 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct sha1_array *submodule_commits(struct string_list *submodules,
-					    const char *path)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-
-	item = string_list_insert(submodules, path);
-	if (item->util)
-		return (struct sha1_array *) item->util;
-
-	/* NEEDSWORK: should we have sha1_array_init()? */
-	item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct sha1_array));
-	return (struct sha1_array *) item->util;
-}
-
-static void collect_submodules_from_diff(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-					 struct diff_options *options,
-					 void *data)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct string_list *submodules = data;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-		struct sha1_array *commits;
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
-			continue;
-		commits = submodule_commits(submodules, p->two->path);
-		sha1_array_append(commits, p->two->oid.hash);
-	}
-}
-
-static void find_unpushed_submodule_commits(struct commit *commit,
-		struct string_list *needs_pushing)
-{
-	struct rev_info rev;
-
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
-	rev.diffopt.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback = collect_submodules_from_diff;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = needs_pushing;
-	diff_tree_combined_merge(commit, 1, &rev);
-}
-
-static void free_submodules_sha1s(struct string_list *submodules)
-{
-	struct string_list_item *item;
-	for_each_string_list_item(item, submodules)
-		sha1_array_clear((struct sha1_array *) item->util);
-	string_list_clear(submodules, 1);
-}
-
-int find_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
+int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 		const char *remotes_name, struct string_list *needs_pushing)
 {
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	struct commit *commit;
 	struct string_list submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list_item *submodule;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
-
 	/* argv.argv[0] will be ignored by setup_revisions */
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "find_unpushed_submodules");
-	sha1_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
+	oid_array_for_each_unique(commits, append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
 	argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--remotes=%s", remotes_name);
 
-	setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
-
-	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev)) != NULL)
-		find_unpushed_submodule_commits(commit, &submodules);
-
-	reset_revision_walk();
-	argv_array_clear(&argv);
+	collect_changed_submodules(&submodules, &argv);
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(submodule, &submodules) {
-		struct sha1_array *commits = (struct sha1_array *) submodule->util;
+		struct oid_array *commits = submodule->util;
+		const char *path = submodule->string;
 
-		if (submodule_needs_pushing(submodule->string, commits))
-			string_list_insert(needs_pushing, submodule->string);
+		if (submodule_needs_pushing(path, commits))
+			string_list_insert(needs_pushing, path);
 	}
-	free_submodules_sha1s(&submodules);
+
+	free_submodules_oids(&submodules);
+	argv_array_clear(&argv);
 
 	return needs_pushing->nr;
 }
 
-static int push_submodule(const char *path, int dry_run)
+static int push_submodule(const char *path,
+			  const struct remote *remote,
+			  const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+			  const struct string_list *push_options,
+			  int dry_run)
 {
 	if (add_submodule_odb(path))
 		return 1;
@@ -723,6 +934,20 @@
 		if (dry_run)
 			argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--dry-run");
 
+		if (push_options && push_options->nr) {
+			const struct string_list_item *item;
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, push_options)
+				argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--push-option=%s",
+						 item->string);
+		}
+
+		if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
+			int i;
+			argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
+			for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
+				argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
+		}
+
 		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		cp.no_stdin = 1;
@@ -735,20 +960,79 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-int push_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
-			     const char *remotes_name,
+/*
+ * Perform a check in the submodule to see if the remote and refspec work.
+ * Die if the submodule can't be pushed.
+ */
+static void submodule_push_check(const char *path, const char *head,
+				 const struct remote *remote,
+				 const char **refspec, int refspec_nr)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "submodule--helper");
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, "push-check");
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, head);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, remote->name);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, refspec[i]);
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.no_stdout = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+
+	/*
+	 * Simply indicate if 'submodule--helper push-check' failed.
+	 * More detailed error information will be provided by the
+	 * child process.
+	 */
+	if (run_command(&cp))
+		die("process for submodule '%s' failed", path);
+}
+
+int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
+			     const struct remote *remote,
+			     const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+			     const struct string_list *push_options,
 			     int dry_run)
 {
 	int i, ret = 1;
 	struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(commits, remotes_name, &needs_pushing))
+	if (!find_unpushed_submodules(commits, remote->name, &needs_pushing))
 		return 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * Verify that the remote and refspec can be propagated to all
+	 * submodules.  This check can be skipped if the remote and refspec
+	 * won't be propagated due to the remote being unconfigured (e.g. a URL
+	 * instead of a remote name).
+	 */
+	if (remote->origin != REMOTE_UNCONFIGURED) {
+		char *head;
+		struct object_id head_oid;
+
+		head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_oid.hash, NULL);
+		if (!head)
+			die(_("Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++)
+			submodule_push_check(needs_pushing.items[i].string,
+					     head, remote,
+					     refspec, refspec_nr);
+		free(head);
+	}
+
+	/* Actually push the submodules */
 	for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing.nr; i++) {
 		const char *path = needs_pushing.items[i].string;
 		fprintf(stderr, "Pushing submodule '%s'\n", path);
-		if (!push_submodule(path, dry_run)) {
+		if (!push_submodule(path, remote, refspec, refspec_nr,
+				    push_options, dry_run)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Unable to push submodule '%s'\n", path);
 			ret = 0;
 		}
@@ -759,141 +1043,98 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int is_submodule_commit_present(const char *path, unsigned char sha1[20])
+static int append_oid_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
+			       int flags, void *data)
 {
-	int is_present = 0;
-	if (!add_submodule_odb(path) && lookup_commit_reference(sha1)) {
-		/* Even if the submodule is checked out and the commit is
-		 * present, make sure it is reachable from a ref. */
-		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-		const char *argv[] = {"rev-list", "-n", "1", NULL, "--not", "--all", NULL};
-		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-		argv[3] = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
-		cp.argv = argv;
-		prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
-		cp.git_cmd = 1;
-		cp.no_stdin = 1;
-		cp.dir = path;
-		if (!capture_command(&cp, &buf, 1024) && !buf.len)
-			is_present = 1;
-
-		strbuf_release(&buf);
-	}
-	return is_present;
-}
-
-static void submodule_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-					 struct diff_options *options,
-					 void *data)
-{
-	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-		if (!S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
-			continue;
-
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->one->mode)) {
-			/* NEEDSWORK: We should honor the name configured in
-			 * the .gitmodules file of the commit we are examining
-			 * here to be able to correctly follow submodules
-			 * being moved around. */
-			struct string_list_item *path;
-			path = unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, p->two->path);
-			if (!path && !is_submodule_commit_present(p->two->path, p->two->oid.hash))
-				string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, xstrdup(p->two->path));
-		} else {
-			/* Submodule is new or was moved here */
-			/* NEEDSWORK: When the .git directories of submodules
-			 * live inside the superprojects .git directory some
-			 * day we should fetch new submodules directly into
-			 * that location too when config or options request
-			 * that so they can be checked out from there. */
-			continue;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-static int add_sha1_to_array(const char *ref, const struct object_id *oid,
-			     int flags, void *data)
-{
-	sha1_array_append(data, oid->hash);
+	struct oid_array *array = data;
+	oid_array_append(array, oid);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20])
+void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	if (!initialized_fetch_ref_tips) {
-		for_each_ref(add_sha1_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
+		for_each_ref(append_oid_to_array, &ref_tips_before_fetch);
 		initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 1;
 	}
 
-	sha1_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, new_sha1);
-}
-
-static int add_sha1_to_argv(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
-{
-	argv_array_push(data, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	return 0;
+	oid_array_append(&ref_tips_after_fetch, oid);
 }
 
 static void calculate_changed_submodule_paths(void)
 {
-	struct rev_info rev;
-	struct commit *commit;
 	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct string_list changed_submodules = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	const struct string_list_item *item;
 
 	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
 	if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
 		return;
 
-	init_revisions(&rev, NULL);
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--"); /* argv[0] program name */
-	sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
-				   add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
+	oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_after_fetch,
+				   append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
 	argv_array_push(&argv, "--not");
-	sha1_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
-				   add_sha1_to_argv, &argv);
-	setup_revisions(argv.argc, argv.argv, &rev, NULL);
-	if (prepare_revision_walk(&rev))
-		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	oid_array_for_each_unique(&ref_tips_before_fetch,
+				   append_oid_to_argv, &argv);
 
 	/*
 	 * Collect all submodules (whether checked out or not) for which new
 	 * commits have been recorded upstream in "changed_submodule_paths".
 	 */
-	while ((commit = get_revision(&rev))) {
-		struct commit_list *parent = commit->parents;
-		while (parent) {
-			struct diff_options diff_opts;
-			diff_setup(&diff_opts);
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(&diff_opts, RECURSIVE);
-			diff_opts.output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-			diff_opts.format_callback = submodule_collect_changed_cb;
-			diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-			diff_tree_sha1(parent->item->object.oid.hash, commit->object.oid.hash, "", &diff_opts);
-			diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
-			diff_flush(&diff_opts);
-			parent = parent->next;
-		}
+	collect_changed_submodules(&changed_submodules, &argv);
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &changed_submodules) {
+		struct oid_array *commits = item->util;
+		const char *path = item->string;
+
+		if (!submodule_has_commits(path, commits))
+			string_list_append(&changed_submodule_paths, path);
 	}
 
+	free_submodules_oids(&changed_submodules);
 	argv_array_clear(&argv);
-	sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
-	sha1_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
+	oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_before_fetch);
+	oid_array_clear(&ref_tips_after_fetch);
 	initialized_fetch_ref_tips = 0;
 }
 
+int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *excl_oid,
+			       struct object_id *incl_oid)
+{
+	struct string_list subs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct argv_array args = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	/* No need to check if there are no submodules configured */
+	if (!submodule_from_path(NULL, NULL))
+		return 0;
+
+	argv_array_push(&args, "--"); /* args[0] program name */
+	argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(incl_oid));
+	argv_array_push(&args, "--not");
+	argv_array_push(&args, oid_to_hex(excl_oid));
+
+	collect_changed_submodules(&subs, &args);
+	ret = subs.nr;
+
+	argv_array_clear(&args);
+
+	free_submodules_oids(&subs);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 struct submodule_parallel_fetch {
 	int count;
 	struct argv_array args;
 	const char *work_tree;
 	const char *prefix;
 	int command_line_option;
+	int default_option;
 	int quiet;
 	int result;
 };
-#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0}
+#define SPF_INIT {0, ARGV_ARRAY_INIT, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
 
 static int get_next_submodule(struct child_process *cp,
 			      struct strbuf *err, void *data, void **task_cb)
@@ -912,29 +1153,36 @@
 		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			continue;
 
-		submodule = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, ce->name);
-		if (!submodule)
-			submodule = submodule_from_name(null_sha1, ce->name);
+		submodule = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, ce->name);
 
 		default_argv = "yes";
 		if (spf->command_line_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT) {
-			if (submodule &&
-			    submodule->fetch_recurse !=
-						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
-				if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
+			int fetch_recurse = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE;
+
+			if (submodule) {
+				char *key;
+				const char *value;
+
+				fetch_recurse = submodule->fetch_recurse;
+				key = xstrfmt("submodule.%s.fetchRecurseSubmodules", submodule->name);
+				if (!repo_config_get_string_const(the_repository, key, &value)) {
+					fetch_recurse = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(key, value);
+				}
+				free(key);
+			}
+
+			if (fetch_recurse != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_NONE) {
+				if (fetch_recurse == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 					continue;
-				if (submodule->fetch_recurse ==
-						RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
+				if (fetch_recurse == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 					if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 						continue;
 					default_argv = "on-demand";
 				}
 			} else {
-				if ((config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) ||
-				    gitmodules_is_unmerged)
+				if (spf->default_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 					continue;
-				if (config_fetch_recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
+				if (spf->default_option == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) {
 					if (!unsorted_string_list_lookup(&changed_submodule_paths, ce->name))
 						continue;
 					default_argv = "on-demand";
@@ -1001,6 +1249,7 @@
 
 int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
+			       int default_option,
 			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -1008,6 +1257,7 @@
 
 	spf.work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
 	spf.command_line_option = command_line_option;
+	spf.default_option = default_option;
 	spf.quiet = quiet;
 	spf.prefix = prefix;
 
@@ -1023,9 +1273,6 @@
 	argv_array_push(&spf.args, "--recurse-submodules-default");
 	/* default value, "--submodule-prefix" and its value are added later */
 
-	if (max_parallel_jobs < 0)
-		max_parallel_jobs = parallel_jobs;
-
 	calculate_changed_submodule_paths();
 	run_processes_parallel(max_parallel_jobs,
 			       get_next_submodule,
@@ -1041,67 +1288,78 @@
 
 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked)
 {
-	ssize_t len;
 	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
-	const char *argv[] = {
-		"status",
-		"--porcelain",
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-	};
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fp;
 	unsigned dirty_submodule = 0;
-	const char *line, *next_line;
 	const char *git_dir;
+	int ignore_cp_exit_code = 0;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
 	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
 	if (!git_dir)
 		git_dir = buf.buf;
-	if (!is_directory(git_dir)) {
+	if (!is_git_directory(git_dir)) {
+		if (is_directory(git_dir))
+			die(_("'%s' not recognized as a git repository"), git_dir);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		/* The submodule is not checked out, so it is not modified */
 		return 0;
-
 	}
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "status", "--porcelain=2", NULL);
 	if (ignore_untracked)
-		argv[2] = "-uno";
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-uno");
 
-	cp.argv = argv;
 	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 	cp.no_stdin = 1;
 	cp.out = -1;
 	cp.dir = path;
 	if (start_command(&cp))
-		die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain' in submodule %s", path);
+		die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain=2' in submodule %s", path);
 
-	len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
-	line = buf.buf;
-	while (len > 2) {
-		if ((line[0] == '?') && (line[1] == '?')) {
+	fp = xfdopen(cp.out, "r");
+	while (strbuf_getwholeline(&buf, fp, '\n') != EOF) {
+		/* regular untracked files */
+		if (buf.buf[0] == '?')
 			dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
-			if (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
-				break;
-		} else {
-			dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
-			if (ignore_untracked ||
-			    (dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED))
-				break;
-		}
-		next_line = strchr(line, '\n');
-		if (!next_line)
-			break;
-		next_line++;
-		len -= (next_line - line);
-		line = next_line;
-	}
-	close(cp.out);
 
-	if (finish_command(&cp))
-		die("'git status --porcelain' failed in submodule %s", path);
+		if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
+		    buf.buf[0] == '1' ||
+		    buf.buf[0] == '2') {
+			/* T = line type, XY = status, SSSS = submodule state */
+			if (buf.len < strlen("T XY SSSS"))
+				die("BUG: invalid status --porcelain=2 line %s",
+				    buf.buf);
+
+			if (buf.buf[5] == 'S' && buf.buf[8] == 'U')
+				/* nested untracked file */
+				dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED;
+
+			if (buf.buf[0] == 'u' ||
+			    buf.buf[0] == '2' ||
+			    memcmp(buf.buf + 5, "S..U", 4))
+				/* other change */
+				dirty_submodule |= DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED;
+		}
+
+		if ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED) &&
+		    ((dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED) ||
+		     ignore_untracked)) {
+			/*
+			 * We're not interested in any further information from
+			 * the child any more, neither output nor its exit code.
+			 */
+			ignore_cp_exit_code = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	fclose(fp);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cp) && !ignore_cp_exit_code)
+		die("'git status --porcelain=2' failed in submodule %s", path);
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return dirty_submodule;
@@ -1181,7 +1439,7 @@
 	cp.dir = path;
 	if (start_command(&cp)) {
 		if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			die(_("could not start 'git status in submodule '%s'"),
+			die(_("could not start 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
 				path);
 		ret = -1;
 		goto out;
@@ -1194,7 +1452,7 @@
 
 	if (finish_command(&cp)) {
 		if (flags & SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_DIE_ON_ERROR)
-			die(_("could not run 'git status in submodule '%s'"),
+			die(_("could not run 'git status' in submodule '%s'"),
 				path);
 		ret = -1;
 	}
@@ -1203,6 +1461,174 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static const char *get_super_prefix_or_empty(void)
+{
+	const char *s = get_super_prefix();
+	if (!s)
+		s = "";
+	return s;
+}
+
+static int submodule_has_dirty_index(const struct submodule *sub)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "diff-index", "--quiet",
+				   "--cached", "HEAD", NULL);
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.no_stdout = 1;
+	cp.dir = sub->path;
+	if (start_command(&cp))
+		die("could not recurse into submodule '%s'", sub->path);
+
+	return finish_command(&cp);
+}
+
+static void submodule_reset_index(const char *path)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
+				   get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "-u", "--reset", NULL);
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
+
+	if (run_command(&cp))
+		die("could not reset submodule index");
+}
+
+/**
+ * Moves a submodule at a given path from a given head to another new head.
+ * For edge cases (a submodule coming into existence or removing a submodule)
+ * pass NULL for old or new respectively.
+ */
+int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
+			 const char *old,
+			 const char *new,
+			 unsigned flags)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	int *error_code_ptr, error_code;
+
+	if (!is_submodule_active(the_repository, path))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
+		/*
+		 * Pass non NULL pointer to is_submodule_populated_gently
+		 * to prevent die()-ing. We'll use connect_work_tree_and_git_dir
+		 * to fixup the submodule in the force case later.
+		 */
+		error_code_ptr = &error_code;
+	else
+		error_code_ptr = NULL;
+
+	if (old && !is_submodule_populated_gently(path, error_code_ptr))
+		return 0;
+
+	sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
+
+	if (!sub)
+		die("BUG: could not get submodule information for '%s'", path);
+
+	if (old && !(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
+		/* Check if the submodule has a dirty index. */
+		if (submodule_has_dirty_index(sub))
+			return error(_("submodule '%s' has dirty index"), path);
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
+		if (old) {
+			if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
+				absorb_git_dir_into_superproject("", path,
+					ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES);
+		} else {
+			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
+				    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
+			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+			free(gitdir);
+
+			/* make sure the index is clean as well */
+			submodule_reset_index(path);
+		}
+
+		if (old && (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)) {
+			char *gitdir = xstrfmt("%s/modules/%s",
+				    get_git_common_dir(), sub->name);
+			connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, gitdir);
+			free(gitdir);
+		}
+	}
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+
+	argv_array_pushf(&cp.args, "--super-prefix=%s%s/",
+			get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path);
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "read-tree", "--recurse-submodules", NULL);
+
+	if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-n");
+	else
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-u");
+
+	if (flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE)
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "--reset");
+	else
+		argv_array_push(&cp.args, "-m");
+
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, old ? old : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
+	argv_array_push(&cp.args, new ? new : EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX);
+
+	if (run_command(&cp)) {
+		ret = -1;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN)) {
+		if (new) {
+			child_process_init(&cp);
+			/* also set the HEAD accordingly */
+			cp.git_cmd = 1;
+			cp.no_stdin = 1;
+			cp.dir = path;
+
+			prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+			argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD", new, NULL);
+
+			if (run_command(&cp)) {
+				ret = -1;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		} else {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", path);
+			unlink_or_warn(sb.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+			if (is_empty_dir(path))
+				rmdir_or_warn(path);
+		}
+	}
+out:
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 		struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
 {
@@ -1221,10 +1647,12 @@
 	memset(&rev_opts, 0, sizeof(rev_opts));
 
 	/* get all revisions that merge commit a */
-	snprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
+	xsnprintf(merged_revision, sizeof(merged_revision), "^%s",
 			oid_to_hex(&a->object.oid));
 	init_revisions(&revs, NULL);
 	rev_opts.submodule = path;
+	/* FIXME: can't handle linked worktrees in submodules yet */
+	revs.single_worktree = path != NULL;
 	setup_revisions(ARRAY_SIZE(rev_args)-1, rev_args, &revs, &rev_opts);
 
 	/* save all revisions from the above list that contain b */
@@ -1257,7 +1685,7 @@
 			add_object_array(merges.objects[i].item, NULL, result);
 	}
 
-	free(merges.objects);
+	object_array_clear(&merges);
 	return result->nr;
 }
 
@@ -1274,9 +1702,9 @@
 #define MERGE_WARNING(path, msg) \
 	warning("Failed to merge submodule %s (%s)", path, msg);
 
-int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
-		    const unsigned char base[20], const unsigned char a[20],
-		    const unsigned char b[20], int search)
+int merge_submodule(struct object_id *result, const char *path,
+		    const struct object_id *base, const struct object_id *a,
+		    const struct object_id *b, int search)
 {
 	struct commit *commit_base, *commit_a, *commit_b;
 	int parent_count;
@@ -1285,14 +1713,14 @@
 	int i;
 
 	/* store a in result in case we fail */
-	hashcpy(result, a);
+	oidcpy(result, a);
 
 	/* we can not handle deletion conflicts */
-	if (is_null_sha1(base))
+	if (is_null_oid(base))
 		return 0;
-	if (is_null_sha1(a))
+	if (is_null_oid(a))
 		return 0;
-	if (is_null_sha1(b))
+	if (is_null_oid(b))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (add_submodule_odb(path)) {
@@ -1316,11 +1744,11 @@
 
 	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
 	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
-		hashcpy(result, b);
+		oidcpy(result, b);
 		return 1;
 	}
 	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
-		hashcpy(result, a);
+		oidcpy(result, a);
 		return 1;
 	}
 
@@ -1362,27 +1790,10 @@
 			print_commit((struct commit *) merges.objects[i].item);
 	}
 
-	free(merges.objects);
+	object_array_clear(&merges);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int parallel_submodules(void)
-{
-	return parallel_jobs;
-}
-
-void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out)
-{
-	const char * const *var;
-
-	for (var = local_repo_env; *var; var++) {
-		if (strcmp(*var, CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT))
-			argv_array_push(out, *var);
-	}
-	argv_array_pushf(out, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT,
-			 DEFAULT_GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT);
-}
-
 /*
  * Embeds a single submodules git directory into the superprojects git dir,
  * non recursively.
@@ -1405,7 +1816,7 @@
 
 	real_old_git_dir = real_pathdup(old_git_dir, 1);
 
-	sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+	sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 	if (!sub)
 		die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
 
@@ -1414,11 +1825,8 @@
 		die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
 	real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir, 1);
 
-	if (!prefix)
-		prefix = get_super_prefix();
-
 	fprintf(stderr, _("Migrating git directory of '%s%s' from\n'%s' to\n'%s'\n"),
-		prefix ? prefix : "", path,
+		get_super_prefix_or_empty(), path,
 		real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
 
 	relocate_gitdir(path, real_old_git_dir, real_new_git_dir);
@@ -1445,8 +1853,6 @@
 
 	/* Not populated? */
 	if (!sub_git_dir) {
-		char *real_new_git_dir;
-		const char *new_git_dir;
 		const struct submodule *sub;
 
 		if (err_code == READ_GITFILE_ERR_STAT_FAILED) {
@@ -1466,16 +1872,11 @@
 		* superproject did not rewrite the git file links yet,
 		* fix it now.
 		*/
-		sub = submodule_from_path(null_sha1, path);
+		sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, path);
 		if (!sub)
 			die(_("could not lookup name for submodule '%s'"), path);
-		new_git_dir = git_path("modules/%s", sub->name);
-		if (safe_create_leading_directories_const(new_git_dir) < 0)
-			die(_("could not create directory '%s'"), new_git_dir);
-		real_new_git_dir = real_pathdup(new_git_dir, 1);
-		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path, real_new_git_dir);
-
-		free(real_new_git_dir);
+		connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(path,
+			git_path("modules/%s", sub->name));
 	} else {
 		/* Is it already absorbed into the superprojects git dir? */
 		char *real_sub_git_dir = real_pathdup(sub_git_dir, 1);
@@ -1496,8 +1897,7 @@
 		if (flags & ~ABSORB_GITDIR_RECURSE_SUBMODULES)
 			die("BUG: we don't know how to pass the flags down?");
 
-		if (get_super_prefix())
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix());
+		strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_super_prefix_or_empty());
 		strbuf_addstr(&sb, path);
 		strbuf_addch(&sb, '/');
 
@@ -1514,3 +1914,119 @@
 		strbuf_release(&sb);
 	}
 }
+
+const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void)
+{
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *one_up = real_path_if_valid("../");
+	const char *cwd = xgetcwd();
+	const char *ret = NULL;
+	const char *subpath;
+	int code;
+	ssize_t len;
+
+	if (!is_inside_work_tree())
+		/*
+		 * FIXME:
+		 * We might have a superproject, but it is harder
+		 * to determine.
+		 */
+		return NULL;
+
+	if (!one_up)
+		return NULL;
+
+	subpath = relative_path(cwd, one_up, &sb);
+
+	prepare_submodule_repo_env(&cp.env_array);
+	argv_array_pop(&cp.env_array);
+
+	argv_array_pushl(&cp.args, "--literal-pathspecs", "-C", "..",
+			"ls-files", "-z", "--stage", "--full-name", "--",
+			subpath, NULL);
+	strbuf_reset(&sb);
+
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.no_stderr = 1;
+	cp.out = -1;
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+
+	if (start_command(&cp))
+		die(_("could not start ls-files in .."));
+
+	len = strbuf_read(&sb, cp.out, PATH_MAX);
+	close(cp.out);
+
+	if (starts_with(sb.buf, "160000")) {
+		int super_sub_len;
+		int cwd_len = strlen(cwd);
+		char *super_sub, *super_wt;
+
+		/*
+		 * There is a superproject having this repo as a submodule.
+		 * The format is <mode> SP <hash> SP <stage> TAB <full name> \0,
+		 * We're only interested in the name after the tab.
+		 */
+		super_sub = strchr(sb.buf, '\t') + 1;
+		super_sub_len = sb.buf + sb.len - super_sub - 1;
+
+		if (super_sub_len > cwd_len ||
+		    strcmp(&cwd[cwd_len - super_sub_len], super_sub))
+			die (_("BUG: returned path string doesn't match cwd?"));
+
+		super_wt = xstrdup(cwd);
+		super_wt[cwd_len - super_sub_len] = '\0';
+
+		ret = real_path(super_wt);
+		free(super_wt);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+	code = finish_command(&cp);
+
+	if (code == 128)
+		/* '../' is not a git repository */
+		return NULL;
+	if (code == 0 && len == 0)
+		/* There is an unrelated git repository at '../' */
+		return NULL;
+	if (code)
+		die(_("ls-tree returned unexpected return code %d"), code);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Put the gitdir for a submodule (given relative to the main
+ * repository worktree) into `buf`, or return -1 on error.
+ */
+int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule)
+{
+	const struct submodule *sub;
+	const char *git_dir;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	strbuf_reset(buf);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, submodule);
+	strbuf_complete(buf, '/');
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, ".git");
+
+	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf->buf);
+	if (git_dir) {
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, git_dir);
+	}
+	if (!is_git_directory(buf->buf)) {
+		sub = submodule_from_path(&null_oid, submodule);
+		if (!sub) {
+			ret = -1;
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
+		strbuf_reset(buf);
+		strbuf_git_path(buf, "%s/%s", "modules", sub->name);
+	}
+
+cleanup:
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 05ab674..f0da027 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef SUBMODULE_H
 #define SUBMODULE_H
 
+struct repository;
 struct diff_options;
 struct argv_array;
-struct sha1_array;
+struct oid_array;
+struct remote;
 
 enum {
 	RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY = -5,
@@ -31,36 +33,52 @@
 };
 #define SUBMODULE_UPDATE_STRATEGY_INIT {SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED, NULL}
 
-extern int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(void);
+extern int is_gitmodules_unmerged(const struct index_state *istate);
+extern int is_staging_gitmodules_ok(const struct index_state *istate);
 extern int update_path_in_gitmodules(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
 extern int remove_path_from_gitmodules(const char *path);
 extern void stage_updated_gitmodules(void);
 extern void set_diffopt_flags_from_submodule_config(struct diff_options *,
 		const char *path);
-extern int submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-extern void gitmodules_config(void);
-extern void gitmodules_config_sha1(const unsigned char *commit_sha1);
-extern int is_submodule_initialized(const char *path);
-extern int is_submodule_populated(const char *path);
+extern int git_default_submodule_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+
+struct option;
+int option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater(const struct option *opt,
+						     const char *arg, int unset);
+extern int is_submodule_active(struct repository *repo, const char *path);
+/*
+ * Determine if a submodule has been populated at a given 'path' by checking if
+ * the <path>/.git resolves to a valid git repository.
+ * If return_error_code is NULL, die on error.
+ * Otherwise the return error code is the same as of resolve_gitdir_gently.
+ */
+extern int is_submodule_populated_gently(const char *path, int *return_error_code);
+extern void die_in_unpopulated_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+					 const char *prefix);
+extern void die_path_inside_submodule(const struct index_state *istate,
+				      const struct pathspec *ps);
+extern enum submodule_update_type parse_submodule_update_type(const char *value);
 extern int parse_submodule_update_strategy(const char *value,
 		struct submodule_update_strategy *dst);
 extern const char *submodule_strategy_to_string(const struct submodule_update_strategy *s);
 extern void handle_ignore_submodules_arg(struct diff_options *, const char *);
-extern void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+extern void show_submodule_summary(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset);
-extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(FILE *f, const char *path,
-		const char *line_prefix,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule);
+extern void show_submodule_inline_diff(struct diff_options *o, const char *path,
 		struct object_id *one, struct object_id *two,
-		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
-		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset,
-		const struct diff_options *opt);
-extern void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
-extern void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20]);
+		unsigned dirty_submodule);
+/* Check if we want to update any submodule.*/
+extern int should_update_submodules(void);
+/*
+ * Returns the submodule struct if the given ce entry is a submodule
+ * and it should be updated. Returns NULL otherwise.
+ */
+extern const struct submodule *submodule_from_ce(const struct cache_entry *ce);
+extern void check_for_new_submodule_commits(struct object_id *oid);
 extern int fetch_populated_submodules(const struct argv_array *options,
 			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
+			       int default_option,
 			       int quiet, int max_parallel_jobs);
 extern unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
 extern int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
@@ -69,22 +87,40 @@
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_UNTRACKED (1<<1)
 #define SUBMODULE_REMOVAL_IGNORE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED (1<<2)
 extern int bad_to_remove_submodule(const char *path, unsigned flags);
-extern int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path,
-			   const unsigned char base[20],
-			   const unsigned char a[20],
-			   const unsigned char b[20], int search);
-extern int find_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
+extern int merge_submodule(struct object_id *result, const char *path,
+			   const struct object_id *base,
+			   const struct object_id *a,
+			   const struct object_id *b, int search);
+
+/* Checks if there are submodule changes in a..b. */
+extern int submodule_touches_in_range(struct object_id *a,
+				      struct object_id *b);
+extern int find_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
 				    const char *remotes_name,
 				    struct string_list *needs_pushing);
-extern int push_unpushed_submodules(struct sha1_array *commits,
-				    const char *remotes_name,
+extern int push_unpushed_submodules(struct oid_array *commits,
+				    const struct remote *remote,
+				    const char **refspec, int refspec_nr,
+				    const struct string_list *push_options,
 				    int dry_run);
 extern void connect_work_tree_and_git_dir(const char *work_tree, const char *git_dir);
-extern int parallel_submodules(void);
+/*
+ * Given a submodule path (as in the index), return the repository
+ * path of that submodule in 'buf'. Return -1 on error or when the
+ * submodule is not initialized.
+ */
+int submodule_to_gitdir(struct strbuf *buf, const char *submodule);
+
+#define SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN (1<<0)
+#define SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE   (1<<1)
+extern int submodule_move_head(const char *path,
+			       const char *old,
+			       const char *new,
+			       unsigned flags);
 
 /*
  * Prepare the "env_array" parameter of a "struct child_process" for executing
- * a submodule by clearing any repo-specific envirionment variables, but
+ * a submodule by clearing any repo-specific environment variables, but
  * retaining any config in the environment.
  */
 extern void prepare_submodule_repo_env(struct argv_array *out);
@@ -93,4 +129,12 @@
 extern void absorb_git_dir_into_superproject(const char *prefix,
 					     const char *path,
 					     unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Return the absolute path of the working tree of the superproject, which this
+ * project is a submodule of. If this repository is not a submodule of
+ * another repository, return NULL.
+ */
+extern const char *get_superproject_working_tree(void);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/t/.gitattributes b/t/.gitattributes
index 2d44088..3bd959a 100644
--- a/t/.gitattributes
+++ b/t/.gitattributes
@@ -1,2 +1,22 @@
 t[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]/* -whitespace
-t0110/url-* binary
+/diff-lib/* eol=lf
+/t0110/url-* binary
+/t3900/*.txt eol=lf
+/t3901/*.txt eol=lf
+/t4034/*/* eol=lf
+/t4013/* eol=lf
+/t4018/* eol=lf
+/t4051/* eol=lf
+/t4100/* eol=lf
+/t4101/* eol=lf
+/t4109/* eol=lf
+/t4110/* eol=lf
+/t4135/* eol=lf
+/t4211/* eol=lf
+/t4252/* eol=lf
+/t5100/* eol=lf
+/t5515/* eol=lf
+/t556x_common eol=lf
+/t7500/* eol=lf
+/t8005/*.txt eol=lf
+/t9*/*.dump eol=lf
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index 4982d1c..4b079e4 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -265,12 +265,12 @@
 
     $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='-3 21'
 
-As noted above, the test set is built going though items left to
-right, so this:
+As noted above, the test set is built by going through the items
+from left to right, so this:
 
     $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='1-4 !3'
 
-will run tests 1, 2, and 4.  Items that comes later have higher
+will run tests 1, 2, and 4.  Items that come later have higher
 precedence.  It means that this:
 
     $ sh ./t9200-git-cvsexport-commit.sh --run='!3 1-4'
@@ -471,13 +471,13 @@
    their output.
 
    You can glean some further possible issues from the TAP grammar
-   (see http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?TAP::Parser::Grammar#TAP_Grammar)
+   (see https://metacpan.org/pod/TAP::Parser::Grammar#TAP-GRAMMAR)
    but the best indication is to just run the tests with prove(1),
    it'll complain if anything is amiss.
 
 Keep in mind:
 
- - Inside <script> part, the standard output and standard error
+ - Inside the <script> part, the standard output and standard error
    streams are discarded, and the test harness only reports "ok" or
    "not ok" to the end user running the tests. Under --verbose, they
    are shown to help debugging the tests.
@@ -611,9 +611,11 @@
 
  - test_have_prereq <prereq>
 
-   Check if we have a prerequisite previously set with
-   test_set_prereq. The most common use of this directly is to skip
-   all the tests if we don't have some essential prerequisite:
+   Check if we have a prerequisite previously set with test_set_prereq.
+   The most common way to use this explicitly (as opposed to the
+   implicit use when an argument is passed to test_expect_*) is to skip
+   all the tests at the start of the test script if we don't have some
+   essential prerequisite:
 
 	if ! test_have_prereq PERL
 	then
@@ -801,9 +803,9 @@
    Test is not run by root user, and an attempt to write to an
    unwritable file is expected to fail correctly.
 
- - LIBPCRE
+ - PCRE
 
-   Git was compiled with USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease. Wrap any tests
+   Git was compiled with support for PCRE. Wrap any tests
    that use git-grep --perl-regexp or git-grep -P in these.
 
  - CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS
@@ -815,6 +817,10 @@
    Test is run on a filesystem which converts decomposed utf-8 (nfd)
    to precomposed utf-8 (nfc).
 
+ - PTHREADS
+
+   Git wasn't compiled with NO_PTHREADS=YesPlease.
+
 Tips for Writing Tests
 ----------------------
 
diff --git a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
index b170cbc..03dc9d2 100755
--- a/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
+++ b/t/check-non-portable-shell.pl
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 while (<>) {
 	chomp;
 	/\bsed\s+-i/ and err 'sed -i is not portable';
-	/\becho\s+-n/ and err 'echo -n is not portable (please use printf)';
+	/\becho\s+-[neE]/ and err 'echo with option is not portable (please use printf)';
 	/^\s*declare\s+/ and err 'arrays/declare not portable';
 	/^\s*[^#]\s*which\s/ and err 'which is not portable (please use type)';
 	/\btest\s+[^=]*==/ and err '"test a == b" is not portable (please use =)';
diff --git a/t/helper/.gitignore b/t/helper/.gitignore
index d6e8b36..7c9d28a 100644
--- a/t/helper/.gitignore
+++ b/t/helper/.gitignore
@@ -11,23 +11,28 @@
 /test-genrandom
 /test-hashmap
 /test-index-version
+/test-lazy-init-name-hash
 /test-line-buffer
 /test-match-trees
 /test-mergesort
 /test-mktemp
+/test-online-cpus
 /test-parse-options
 /test-path-utils
 /test-prio-queue
 /test-read-cache
+/test-ref-store
 /test-regex
 /test-revision-walking
 /test-run-command
 /test-sha1
 /test-sha1-array
 /test-sigchain
+/test-strcmp-offset
 /test-string-list
 /test-submodule-config
 /test-subprocess
 /test-svn-fe
 /test-urlmatch-normalization
 /test-wildmatch
+/test-write-cache
diff --git a/t/helper/test-config.c b/t/helper/test-config.c
index 83a4f2a..1a7b8bd 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-config.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 /*
@@ -66,6 +67,16 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int early_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+{
+	const char *key = vdata;
+
+	if (!strcmp(key, var))
+		printf("%s\n", value);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int i, val;
@@ -73,6 +84,11 @@
 	const struct string_list *strptr;
 	struct config_set cs;
 
+	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "read_early_config")) {
+		read_early_config(early_config_cb, (void *)argv[2]);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	setup_git_directory();
 
 	git_configset_init(&cs);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-date.c b/t/helper/test-date.c
index 506054b..f414a3a 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-date.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-date.c
@@ -4,7 +4,9 @@
 "  test-date relative [time_t]...\n"
 "  test-date show:<format> [time_t]...\n"
 "  test-date parse [date]...\n"
-"  test-date approxidate [date]...\n";
+"  test-date approxidate [date]...\n"
+"  test-date is64bit\n"
+"  test-date time_t-is64bit\n";
 
 static void show_relative_dates(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
@@ -25,14 +27,14 @@
 	parse_date_format(format, &mode);
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
 		char *arg;
-		time_t t;
+		timestamp_t t;
 		int tz;
 
 		/*
 		 * Do not use our normal timestamp parsing here, as the point
 		 * is to test the formatting code in isolation.
 		 */
-		t = strtol(*argv, &arg, 10);
+		t = parse_timestamp(*argv, &arg, 10);
 		while (*arg == ' ')
 			arg++;
 		tz = atoi(arg);
@@ -46,12 +48,12 @@
 	struct strbuf result = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
-		unsigned long t;
+		timestamp_t t;
 		int tz;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&result);
 		parse_date(*argv, &result);
-		if (sscanf(result.buf, "%lu %d", &t, &tz) == 2)
+		if (sscanf(result.buf, "%"PRItime" %d", &t, &tz) == 2)
 			printf("%s -> %s\n",
 			       *argv, show_date(t, tz, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 		else
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@
 static void parse_approxidate(const char **argv, struct timeval *now)
 {
 	for (; *argv; argv++) {
-		time_t t;
+		timestamp_t t;
 		t = approxidate_relative(*argv, now);
 		printf("%s -> %s\n", *argv, show_date(t, 0, DATE_MODE(ISO8601)));
 	}
@@ -93,6 +95,10 @@
 		parse_dates(argv+1, &now);
 	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "approxidate"))
 		parse_approxidate(argv+1, &now);
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "is64bit"))
+		return sizeof(timestamp_t) == 8 ? 0 : 1;
+	else if (!strcmp(*argv, "time_t-is64bit"))
+		return sizeof(time_t) == 8 ? 0 : 1;
 	else
 		usage(usage_msg);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-delta.c b/t/helper/test-delta.c
index 59937dc..591730a 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-delta.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-delta.c
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 	}
 
 	fd = open (argv[4], O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
-	if (fd < 0 || write_in_full(fd, out_buf, out_size) != out_size) {
+	if (fd < 0 || write_in_full(fd, out_buf, out_size) < 0) {
 		perror(argv[4]);
 		return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
index 7af116d..ebf3aab 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 		       "invalid", x, pfx, it->subtree_nr);
 	else
 		printf("%s %s%s (%d entries, %d subtrees)\n",
-		       sha1_to_hex(it->sha1), x, pfx,
+		       oid_to_hex(&it->oid), x, pfx,
 		       it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr);
 }
 
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 	}
 	else {
 		dump_one(it, pfx, "");
-		if (hashcmp(it->sha1, ref->sha1) ||
+		if (oidcmp(&it->oid, &ref->oid) ||
 		    ref->entry_count != it->entry_count ||
 		    ref->subtree_nr != it->subtree_nr) {
 			/* claims to be valid but is lying */
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hashmap.c b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
index 7aa9440..1145d51 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hashmap.c
@@ -13,16 +13,20 @@
 	return e->key + strlen(e->key) + 1;
 }
 
-static int test_entry_cmp(const struct test_entry *e1,
-		const struct test_entry *e2, const char* key)
+static int test_entry_cmp(const void *cmp_data,
+			  const void *entry,
+			  const void *entry_or_key,
+			  const void *keydata)
 {
-	return strcmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
-}
+	const int ignore_case = cmp_data ? *((int *)cmp_data) : 0;
+	const struct test_entry *e1 = entry;
+	const struct test_entry *e2 = entry_or_key;
+	const char *key = keydata;
 
-static int test_entry_cmp_icase(const struct test_entry *e1,
-		const struct test_entry *e2, const char* key)
-{
-	return strcasecmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
+	if (ignore_case)
+		return strcasecmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
+	else
+		return strcmp(e1->key, key ? key : e2->key);
 }
 
 static struct test_entry *alloc_test_entry(int hash, char *key, int klen,
@@ -92,7 +96,7 @@
 	if (method & TEST_ADD) {
 		/* test adding to the map */
 		for (j = 0; j < rounds; j++) {
-			hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) test_entry_cmp, 0);
+			hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 			/* add entries */
 			for (i = 0; i < TEST_SIZE; i++) {
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@
 		}
 	} else {
 		/* test map lookups */
-		hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) test_entry_cmp, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 		/* fill the map (sparsely if specified) */
 		j = (method & TEST_SPARSE) ? TEST_SIZE / 10 : TEST_SIZE;
@@ -146,8 +150,7 @@
 
 	/* init hash map */
 	icase = argc > 1 && !strcmp("ignorecase", argv[1]);
-	hashmap_init(&map, (hashmap_cmp_fn) (icase ? test_entry_cmp_icase
-			: test_entry_cmp), 0);
+	hashmap_init(&map, test_entry_cmp, &icase, 0);
 
 	/* process commands from stdin */
 	while (fgets(line, sizeof(line), stdin)) {
@@ -232,7 +235,8 @@
 		} else if (!strcmp("size", cmd)) {
 
 			/* print table sizes */
-			printf("%u %u\n", map.tablesize, map.size);
+			printf("%u %u\n", map.tablesize,
+			       hashmap_get_size(&map));
 
 		} else if (!strcmp("intern", cmd) && l1) {
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6368a89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "parse-options.h"
+
+static int single;
+static int multi;
+static int count = 1;
+static int dump;
+static int perf;
+static int analyze;
+static int analyze_step;
+
+/*
+ * Dump the contents of the "dir" and "name" hash tables to stdout.
+ * If you sort the result, you can compare it with the other type
+ * mode and verify that both single and multi produce the same set.
+ */
+static void dump_run(void)
+{
+	struct hashmap_iter iter_dir;
+	struct hashmap_iter iter_cache;
+
+	/* Stolen from name-hash.c */
+	struct dir_entry {
+		struct hashmap_entry ent;
+		struct dir_entry *parent;
+		int nr;
+		unsigned int namelen;
+		char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
+	};
+
+	struct dir_entry *dir;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	read_cache();
+	if (single) {
+		test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 0);
+	} else {
+		int nr_threads_used = test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 1);
+		if (!nr_threads_used)
+			die("non-threaded code path used");
+	}
+
+	dir = hashmap_iter_first(&the_index.dir_hash, &iter_dir);
+	while (dir) {
+		printf("dir %08x %7d %s\n", dir->ent.hash, dir->nr, dir->name);
+		dir = hashmap_iter_next(&iter_dir);
+	}
+
+	ce = hashmap_iter_first(&the_index.name_hash, &iter_cache);
+	while (ce) {
+		printf("name %08x %s\n", ce->ent.hash, ce->name);
+		ce = hashmap_iter_next(&iter_cache);
+	}
+
+	discard_cache();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Run the single or multi threaded version "count" times and
+ * report on the time taken.
+ */
+static uint64_t time_runs(int try_threaded)
+{
+	uint64_t t0, t1, t2;
+	uint64_t sum = 0;
+	uint64_t avg;
+	int nr_threads_used;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+		t0 = getnanotime();
+		read_cache();
+		t1 = getnanotime();
+		nr_threads_used = test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, try_threaded);
+		t2 = getnanotime();
+
+		sum += (t2 - t1);
+
+		if (try_threaded && !nr_threads_used)
+			die("non-threaded code path used");
+
+		if (nr_threads_used)
+			printf("%f %f %d multi %d\n",
+				   ((double)(t1 - t0))/1000000000,
+				   ((double)(t2 - t1))/1000000000,
+				   the_index.cache_nr,
+				   nr_threads_used);
+		else
+			printf("%f %f %d single\n",
+				   ((double)(t1 - t0))/1000000000,
+				   ((double)(t2 - t1))/1000000000,
+				   the_index.cache_nr);
+		fflush(stdout);
+
+		discard_cache();
+	}
+
+	avg = sum / count;
+	if (count > 1)
+		printf("avg %f %s\n",
+			   (double)avg/1000000000,
+			   (try_threaded) ? "multi" : "single");
+
+	return avg;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Try a series of runs varying the "istate->cache_nr" and
+ * try to find a good value for the multi-threaded criteria.
+ */
+static void analyze_run(void)
+{
+	uint64_t t1s, t1m, t2s, t2m;
+	int cache_nr_limit;
+	int nr_threads_used;
+	int i;
+	int nr;
+
+	read_cache();
+	cache_nr_limit = the_index.cache_nr;
+	discard_cache();
+
+	nr = analyze;
+	while (1) {
+		uint64_t sum_single = 0;
+		uint64_t sum_multi = 0;
+		uint64_t avg_single;
+		uint64_t avg_multi;
+
+		if (nr > cache_nr_limit)
+			nr = cache_nr_limit;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+			read_cache();
+			the_index.cache_nr = nr; /* cheap truncate of index */
+			t1s = getnanotime();
+			test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 0);
+			t2s = getnanotime();
+			sum_single += (t2s - t1s);
+			the_index.cache_nr = cache_nr_limit;
+			discard_cache();
+
+			read_cache();
+			the_index.cache_nr = nr; /* cheap truncate of index */
+			t1m = getnanotime();
+			nr_threads_used = test_lazy_init_name_hash(&the_index, 1);
+			t2m = getnanotime();
+			sum_multi += (t2m - t1m);
+			the_index.cache_nr = cache_nr_limit;
+			discard_cache();
+
+			if (!nr_threads_used)
+				printf("    [size %8d] [single %f]   non-threaded code path used\n",
+					   nr, ((double)(t2s - t1s))/1000000000);
+			else
+				printf("    [size %8d] [single %f] %c [multi %f %d]\n",
+					   nr,
+					   ((double)(t2s - t1s))/1000000000,
+					   (((t2s - t1s) < (t2m - t1m)) ? '<' : '>'),
+					   ((double)(t2m - t1m))/1000000000,
+					   nr_threads_used);
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+		if (count > 1) {
+			avg_single = sum_single / count;
+			avg_multi = sum_multi / count;
+			if (!nr_threads_used)
+				printf("avg [size %8d] [single %f]\n",
+					   nr,
+					   (double)avg_single/1000000000);
+			else
+				printf("avg [size %8d] [single %f] %c [multi %f %d]\n",
+					   nr,
+					   (double)avg_single/1000000000,
+					   (avg_single < avg_multi ? '<' : '>'),
+					   (double)avg_multi/1000000000,
+					   nr_threads_used);
+			fflush(stdout);
+		}
+
+		if (nr >= cache_nr_limit)
+			return;
+		nr += analyze_step;
+	}
+}
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *usage[] = {
+		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -d (-s | -m)",
+		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -p [-c c]",
+		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -a a [--step s] [-c c]",
+		"test-lazy-init-name-hash (-s | -m) [-c c]",
+		"test-lazy-init-name-hash -s -m [-c c]",
+		NULL
+	};
+	struct option options[] = {
+		OPT_BOOL('s', "single", &single, "run single-threaded code"),
+		OPT_BOOL('m', "multi", &multi, "run multi-threaded code"),
+		OPT_INTEGER('c', "count", &count, "number of passes"),
+		OPT_BOOL('d', "dump", &dump, "dump hash tables"),
+		OPT_BOOL('p', "perf", &perf, "compare single vs multi"),
+		OPT_INTEGER('a', "analyze", &analyze, "analyze different multi sizes"),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "step", &analyze_step, "analyze step factor"),
+		OPT_END(),
+	};
+	const char *prefix;
+	uint64_t avg_single, avg_multi;
+
+	prefix = setup_git_directory();
+
+	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, usage, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * istate->dir_hash is only created when ignore_case is set.
+	 */
+	ignore_case = 1;
+
+	if (dump) {
+		if (perf || analyze > 0)
+			die("cannot combine dump, perf, or analyze");
+		if (count > 1)
+			die("count not valid with dump");
+		if (single && multi)
+			die("cannot use both single and multi with dump");
+		if (!single && !multi)
+			die("dump requires either single or multi");
+		dump_run();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (perf) {
+		if (analyze > 0)
+			die("cannot combine dump, perf, or analyze");
+		if (single || multi)
+			die("cannot use single or multi with perf");
+		avg_single = time_runs(0);
+		avg_multi = time_runs(1);
+		if (avg_multi > avg_single)
+			die("multi is slower");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (analyze) {
+		if (analyze < 500)
+			die("analyze must be at least 500");
+		if (!analyze_step)
+			analyze_step = analyze;
+		if (single || multi)
+			die("cannot use single or multi with analyze");
+		analyze_run();
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!single && !multi)
+		die("require either -s or -m or both");
+
+	if (single)
+		time_runs(0);
+	if (multi)
+		time_runs(1);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
index 81575fe..078dd7e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-line-buffer.c
@@ -17,27 +17,17 @@
 
 static void handle_command(const char *command, const char *arg, struct line_buffer *buf)
 {
-	switch (*command) {
-	case 'b':
-		if (starts_with(command, "binary ")) {
-			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addch(&sb, '>');
-			buffer_read_binary(buf, &sb, strtouint32(arg));
-			fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, stdout);
-			strbuf_release(&sb);
-			return;
-		}
-	case 'c':
-		if (starts_with(command, "copy ")) {
-			buffer_copy_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
-			return;
-		}
-	case 's':
-		if (starts_with(command, "skip ")) {
-			buffer_skip_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
-			return;
-		}
-	default:
+	if (starts_with(command, "binary ")) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_addch(&sb, '>');
+		buffer_read_binary(buf, &sb, strtouint32(arg));
+		fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, stdout);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	} else if (starts_with(command, "copy ")) {
+		buffer_copy_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
+	} else if (starts_with(command, "skip ")) {
+		buffer_skip_bytes(buf, strtouint32(arg));
+	} else {
 		die("unrecognized command: %s", command);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
index e939502..356d8ed 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-match-trees.c
@@ -12,10 +12,10 @@
 		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[1]);
 	if (get_oid(av[2], &hash2))
 		die("cannot parse %s as an object name", av[2]);
-	one = parse_tree_indirect(hash1.hash);
+	one = parse_tree_indirect(&hash1);
 	if (!one)
 		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[1]);
-	two = parse_tree_indirect(hash2.hash);
+	two = parse_tree_indirect(&hash2);
 	if (!two)
 		die("not a tree-ish %s", av[2]);
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c b/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..06c09c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-online-cpus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	printf("%d\n", online_cpus());
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index a01430c..630c76d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 static int boolean = 0;
 static int integer = 0;
 static unsigned long magnitude = 0;
-static unsigned long timestamp;
+static timestamp_t timestamp;
 static int abbrev = 7;
 static int verbose = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int dry_run = 0, quiet = 0;
@@ -99,6 +99,8 @@
 	const char *prefix = "prefix/";
 	const char *usage[] = {
 		"test-parse-options <options>",
+		"",
+		"A helper function for the parse-options API.",
 		NULL
 	};
 	struct string_list expect = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@
 	show(&expect, &ret, "boolean: %d", boolean);
 	show(&expect, &ret, "integer: %d", integer);
 	show(&expect, &ret, "magnitude: %lu", magnitude);
-	show(&expect, &ret, "timestamp: %lu", timestamp);
+	show(&expect, &ret, "timestamp: %"PRItime, timestamp);
 	show(&expect, &ret, "string: %s", string ? string : "(not set)");
 	show(&expect, &ret, "abbrev: %d", abbrev);
 	show(&expect, &ret, "verbose: %d", verbose);
diff --git a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
index 1ebe0f7..2b3c509 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -38,6 +38,20 @@
 	const char *alternative; /* output: ... or this.      */
 };
 
+/*
+ * Compatibility wrappers for OpenBSD, whose basename(3) and dirname(3)
+ * have const parameters.
+ */
+static char *posix_basename(char *path)
+{
+	return basename(path);
+}
+
+static char *posix_dirname(char *path)
+{
+	return dirname(path);
+}
+
 static int test_function(struct test_data *data, char *(*func)(char *input),
 	const char *funcname)
 {
@@ -251,10 +265,10 @@
 	}
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "basename"))
-		return test_function(basename_data, basename, argv[1]);
+		return test_function(basename_data, posix_basename, argv[1]);
 
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "dirname"))
-		return test_function(dirname_data, dirname, argv[1]);
+		return test_function(dirname_data, posix_dirname, argv[1]);
 
 	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function name: %s\n", argv[0],
 		argv[1] ? argv[1] : "(there was none)");
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
index 2a7990e..48255ee 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 	int i, cnt = 1;
 	if (argc == 2)
 		cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+	setup_git_directory();
 	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
 		read_cache();
 		discard_cache();
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05d8c4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
+
+static const char *notnull(const char *arg, const char *name)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		die("%s required", name);
+	return arg;
+}
+
+static unsigned int arg_flags(const char *arg, const char *name)
+{
+	return atoi(notnull(arg, name));
+}
+
+static const char **get_store(const char **argv, struct ref_store **refs)
+{
+	const char *gitdir;
+
+	if (!argv[0]) {
+		die("ref store required");
+	} else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "main")) {
+		*refs = get_main_ref_store();
+	} else if (skip_prefix(argv[0], "submodule:", &gitdir)) {
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		int ret;
+
+		ret = strbuf_git_path_submodule(&sb, gitdir, "objects/");
+		if (ret)
+			die("strbuf_git_path_submodule failed: %d", ret);
+		add_to_alternates_memory(sb.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+
+		*refs = get_submodule_ref_store(gitdir);
+	} else if (skip_prefix(argv[0], "worktree:", &gitdir)) {
+		struct worktree **p, **worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+
+		for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+			struct worktree *wt = *p;
+
+			if (!wt->id) {
+				/* special case for main worktree */
+				if (!strcmp(gitdir, "main"))
+					break;
+			} else if (!strcmp(gitdir, wt->id))
+				break;
+		}
+		if (!*p)
+			die("no such worktree: %s", gitdir);
+
+		*refs = get_worktree_ref_store(*p);
+	} else
+		die("unknown backend %s", argv[0]);
+
+	if (!*refs)
+		die("no ref store");
+
+	/* consume store-specific optional arguments if needed */
+
+	return argv + 1;
+}
+
+
+static int cmd_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+
+	return refs_pack_refs(refs, flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_peel_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = refs_peel_ref(refs, refname, sha1);
+	if (!ret)
+		puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmd_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+	const char *target = notnull(*argv++, "target");
+	const char *logmsg = *argv++;
+
+	return refs_create_symref(refs, refname, target, logmsg);
+}
+
+static int cmd_delete_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+	const char *msg = *argv++;
+	struct string_list refnames = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+
+	while (*argv)
+		string_list_append(&refnames, *argv++);
+
+	return refs_delete_refs(refs, msg, &refnames, flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_rename_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *oldref = notnull(*argv++, "oldref");
+	const char *newref = notnull(*argv++, "newref");
+	const char *logmsg = *argv++;
+
+	return refs_rename_ref(refs, oldref, newref, logmsg);
+}
+
+static int each_ref(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
+		    int flags, void *cb_data)
+{
+	printf("%s %s 0x%x\n", oid_to_hex(oid), refname, flags);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *prefix = notnull(*argv++, "prefix");
+
+	return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, prefix, each_ref, NULL);
+}
+
+static int cmd_resolve_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+	int resolve_flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "resolve-flags");
+	int flags;
+	const char *ref;
+
+	ref = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, refname, resolve_flags,
+				      sha1, &flags);
+	printf("%s %s 0x%x\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1), ref, flags);
+	return ref ? 0 : 1;
+}
+
+static int cmd_verify_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = refs_verify_refname_available(refs, refname, NULL, NULL, &err);
+	if (err.len)
+		puts(err.buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	return refs_for_each_reflog(refs, each_ref, NULL);
+}
+
+static int each_reflog(struct object_id *old_oid, struct object_id *new_oid,
+		       const char *committer, timestamp_t timestamp,
+		       int tz, const char *msg, void *cb_data)
+{
+	printf("%s %s %s %"PRItime" %d %s\n",
+	       oid_to_hex(old_oid), oid_to_hex(new_oid),
+	       committer, timestamp, tz, msg);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_reflog_ent(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent(refs, refname, each_reflog, refs);
+}
+
+static int cmd_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+	return refs_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse(refs, refname, each_reflog, refs);
+}
+
+static int cmd_reflog_exists(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+	return !refs_reflog_exists(refs, refname);
+}
+
+static int cmd_create_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+	int force_create = arg_flags(*argv++, "force-create");
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = refs_create_reflog(refs, refname, force_create, &err);
+	if (err.len)
+		puts(err.buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int cmd_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+
+	return refs_delete_reflog(refs, refname);
+}
+
+static int cmd_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	die("not supported yet");
+}
+
+static int cmd_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *msg = notnull(*argv++, "msg");
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+	const char *sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
+	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+
+	if (get_sha1_hex(sha1_buf, old_sha1))
+		die("not sha-1");
+
+	return refs_delete_ref(refs, msg, refname, old_sha1, flags);
+}
+
+static int cmd_update_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *msg = notnull(*argv++, "msg");
+	const char *refname = notnull(*argv++, "refname");
+	const char *new_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
+	const char *old_sha1_buf = notnull(*argv++, "old-sha1");
+	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags");
+	unsigned char old_sha1[20];
+	unsigned char new_sha1[20];
+
+	if (get_sha1_hex(old_sha1_buf, old_sha1) ||
+	    get_sha1_hex(new_sha1_buf, new_sha1))
+		die("not sha-1");
+
+	return refs_update_ref(refs, msg, refname,
+			       new_sha1, old_sha1,
+			       flags, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
+}
+
+struct command {
+	const char *name;
+	int (*func)(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv);
+};
+
+static struct command commands[] = {
+	{ "pack-refs", cmd_pack_refs },
+	{ "peel-ref", cmd_peel_ref },
+	{ "create-symref", cmd_create_symref },
+	{ "delete-refs", cmd_delete_refs },
+	{ "rename-ref", cmd_rename_ref },
+	{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref },
+	{ "resolve-ref", cmd_resolve_ref },
+	{ "verify-ref", cmd_verify_ref },
+	{ "for-each-reflog", cmd_for_each_reflog },
+	{ "for-each-reflog-ent", cmd_for_each_reflog_ent },
+	{ "for-each-reflog-ent-reverse", cmd_for_each_reflog_ent_reverse },
+	{ "reflog-exists", cmd_reflog_exists },
+	{ "create-reflog", cmd_create_reflog },
+	{ "delete-reflog", cmd_delete_reflog },
+	{ "reflog-expire", cmd_reflog_expire },
+	/*
+	 * backend transaction functions can't be tested separately
+	 */
+	{ "delete-ref", cmd_delete_ref },
+	{ "update-ref", cmd_update_ref },
+	{ NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct ref_store *refs;
+	const char *func;
+	struct command *cmd;
+
+	setup_git_directory();
+
+	argv = get_store(argv + 1, &refs);
+
+	func = *argv++;
+	if (!func)
+		die("ref function required");
+	for (cmd = commands; cmd->name; cmd++) {
+		if (!strcmp(func, cmd->name))
+			return cmd->func(refs, argv);
+	}
+	die("unknown function %s", func);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
index f7a53c4..edfd52d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1-array.c
@@ -1,33 +1,33 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "sha1-array.h"
 
-static int print_sha1(const unsigned char sha1[20], void *data)
+static int print_oid(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
 {
-	puts(sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+	puts(oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
-	struct sha1_array array = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct oid_array array = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin) != EOF) {
 		const char *arg;
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "append ", &arg)) {
-			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
+			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 				die("not a hexadecimal SHA1: %s", arg);
-			sha1_array_append(&array, sha1);
+			oid_array_append(&array, &oid);
 		} else if (skip_prefix(line.buf, "lookup ", &arg)) {
-			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
+			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 				die("not a hexadecimal SHA1: %s", arg);
-			printf("%d\n", sha1_array_lookup(&array, sha1));
+			printf("%d\n", oid_array_lookup(&array, &oid));
 		} else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "clear"))
-			sha1_array_clear(&array);
+			oid_array_clear(&array);
 		else if (!strcmp(line.buf, "for_each_unique"))
-			sha1_array_for_each_unique(&array, print_sha1, NULL);
+			oid_array_for_each_unique(&array, print_oid, NULL);
 		else
 			die("unknown command: %s", line.buf);
 	}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e159c9a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int result;
+	size_t offset;
+
+	if (!argv[1] || !argv[2])
+		die("usage: %s <string1> <string2>", argv[0]);
+
+	result = strcmp_offset(argv[1], argv[2], &offset);
+
+	/*
+	 * Because different CRTs behave differently, only rely on signs
+	 * of the result values.
+	 */
+	result = (result < 0 ? -1 :
+			  result > 0 ? 1 :
+			  0);
+	printf("%d %"PRIuMAX"\n", result, (uintmax_t)offset);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
index 2f144d5..f23db3b 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-submodule-config.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 
@@ -9,11 +10,6 @@
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-static int git_test_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	return parse_submodule_config_option(var, value);
-}
-
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char **arg = argv;
@@ -36,11 +32,9 @@
 		die_usage(argc, argv, "Wrong number of arguments.");
 
 	setup_git_directory();
-	gitmodules_config();
-	git_config(git_test_config, NULL);
 
 	while (*arg) {
-		unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
+		struct object_id commit_oid;
 		const struct submodule *submodule;
 		const char *commit;
 		const char *path_or_name;
@@ -49,14 +43,14 @@
 		path_or_name = arg[1];
 
 		if (commit[0] == '\0')
-			hashclr(commit_sha1);
-		else if (get_sha1(commit, commit_sha1) < 0)
+			oidclr(&commit_oid);
+		else if (get_oid(commit, &commit_oid) < 0)
 			die_usage(argc, argv, "Commit not found.");
 
 		if (lookup_name) {
-			submodule = submodule_from_name(commit_sha1, path_or_name);
+			submodule = submodule_from_name(&commit_oid, path_or_name);
 		} else
-			submodule = submodule_from_path(commit_sha1, path_or_name);
+			submodule = submodule_from_path(&commit_oid, path_or_name);
 		if (!submodule)
 			die_usage(argc, argv, "Submodule not found.");
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
index 52be876..921d7b3 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
@@ -11,11 +11,11 @@
 			argv[i] += 3;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "wildmatch"))
-		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME, NULL);
+		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "iwildmatch"))
-		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME | WM_CASEFOLD, NULL);
+		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], WM_PATHNAME | WM_CASEFOLD);
 	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "pathmatch"))
-		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], 0, NULL);
+		return !!wildmatch(argv[3], argv[2], 0);
 	else
 		return 1;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-write-cache.c b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b7ee039
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "lockfile.h"
+
+static struct lock_file index_lock;
+
+int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	int i, cnt = 1, lockfd;
+	if (argc == 2)
+		cnt = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 0);
+	setup_git_directory();
+	read_cache();
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		lockfd = hold_locked_index(&index_lock, LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		if (0 <= lockfd) {
+			write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, COMMIT_LOCK);
+		} else {
+			rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index ec2aa8f..43679a4 100755
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 		chmod 0700 ./gpghome &&
 		GNUPGHOME="$(pwd)/gpghome" &&
 		export GNUPGHOME &&
+		(gpgconf --kill gpg-agent 2>&1 >/dev/null || : ) &&
 		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null --import \
 			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg &&
 		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" 2>/dev/null --import-ownertrust \
diff --git a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
index 915eb4a..2d26f86 100755
--- a/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/lib-submodule-update.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 # - New submodule (no_submodule => add_sub1)
 # - Removed submodule (add_sub1 => remove_sub1)
 # - Updated submodule (add_sub1 => modify_sub1)
+# - Updated submodule recursively (add_nested_sub => modify_sub1_recursively)
 # - Submodule updated to invalid commit (add_sub1 => invalid_sub1)
 # - Submodule updated from invalid commit (invalid_sub1 => valid_sub1)
 # - Submodule replaced by tracked files in directory (add_sub1 =>
@@ -15,23 +16,50 @@
 # - Tracked file replaced by submodule (replace_sub1_with_file =>
 #   replace_file_with_sub1)
 #
-#                   --O-----O
-#                  /  ^     replace_directory_with_sub1
-#                 /   replace_sub1_with_directory
-#                /----O
-#               /     ^
-#              /      modify_sub1
-#      O------O-------O
-#      ^      ^\      ^
-#      |      | \     remove_sub1
-#      |      |  -----O-----O
-#      |      |   \   ^     replace_file_with_sub1
-#      |      |    \  replace_sub1_with_file
-#      |   add_sub1 --O-----O
-# no_submodule        ^     valid_sub1
-#                     invalid_sub1
+#                     ----O
+#                    /    ^
+#                   /     remove_sub1
+#                  /
+#       add_sub1  /-------O---------O--------O  modify_sub1_recursively
+#             |  /        ^         add_nested_sub
+#             | /         modify_sub1
+#             v/
+#      O------O-----------O---------O
+#      ^       \          ^         replace_directory_with_sub1
+#      |        \         replace_sub1_with_directory
+# no_submodule   \
+#                 --------O---------O
+#                  \      ^         replace_file_with_sub1
+#                   \     replace_sub1_with_file
+#                    \
+#                     ----O---------O
+#                         ^         valid_sub1
+#                         invalid_sub1
 #
+
 create_lib_submodule_repo () {
+	git init submodule_update_sub1 &&
+	(
+		cd submodule_update_sub1 &&
+		echo "expect" >>.gitignore &&
+		echo "actual" >>.gitignore &&
+		echo "x" >file1 &&
+		echo "y" >file2 &&
+		git add .gitignore file1 file2 &&
+		git commit -m "Base inside first submodule" &&
+		git branch "no_submodule"
+	) &&
+	git init submodule_update_sub2 &&
+	(
+		cd submodule_update_sub2
+		echo "expect" >>.gitignore &&
+		echo "actual" >>.gitignore &&
+		echo "x" >file1 &&
+		echo "y" >file2 &&
+		git add .gitignore file1 file2 &&
+		git commit -m "nested submodule base" &&
+		git branch "no_submodule"
+	) &&
 	git init submodule_update_repo &&
 	(
 		cd submodule_update_repo &&
@@ -44,15 +72,17 @@
 		git branch "no_submodule" &&
 
 		git checkout -b "add_sub1" &&
-		git submodule add ./. sub1 &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule_update_sub1 sub1 &&
+		git submodule add ../submodule_update_sub1 uninitialized_sub &&
 		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub1.ignore all &&
 		git config submodule.sub1.ignore all &&
 		git add .gitmodules &&
 		git commit -m "Add sub1" &&
-		git checkout -b remove_sub1 &&
+
+		git checkout -b remove_sub1 add_sub1 &&
 		git revert HEAD &&
 
-		git checkout -b "modify_sub1" "add_sub1" &&
+		git checkout -b modify_sub1 add_sub1 &&
 		git submodule update &&
 		(
 			cd sub1 &&
@@ -67,7 +97,27 @@
 		git add sub1 &&
 		git commit -m "Modify sub1" &&
 
-		git checkout -b "replace_sub1_with_directory" "add_sub1" &&
+		git checkout -b add_nested_sub modify_sub1 &&
+		git -C sub1 checkout -b "add_nested_sub" &&
+		git -C sub1 submodule add --branch no_submodule ../submodule_update_sub2 sub2 &&
+		git -C sub1 commit -a -m "add a nested submodule" &&
+		git add sub1 &&
+		git commit -a -m "update submodule, that updates a nested submodule" &&
+		git checkout -b modify_sub1_recursively &&
+		git -C sub1 checkout -b modify_sub1_recursively &&
+		git -C sub1/sub2 checkout -b modify_sub1_recursively &&
+		echo change >sub1/sub2/file3 &&
+		git -C sub1/sub2 add file3 &&
+		git -C sub1/sub2 commit -m "make a change in nested sub" &&
+		git -C sub1 add sub2 &&
+		git -C sub1 commit -m "update nested sub" &&
+		git add sub1 &&
+		git commit -m "update sub1, that updates nested sub" &&
+		git -C sub1 push origin modify_sub1_recursively &&
+		git -C sub1/sub2 push origin modify_sub1_recursively &&
+		git -C sub1 submodule deinit -f --all &&
+
+		git checkout -b replace_sub1_with_directory add_sub1 &&
 		git submodule update &&
 		git -C sub1 checkout modifications &&
 		git rm --cached sub1 &&
@@ -75,22 +125,25 @@
 		git config -f .gitmodules --remove-section "submodule.sub1" &&
 		git add .gitmodules sub1/* &&
 		git commit -m "Replace sub1 with directory" &&
+
 		git checkout -b replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
 		git revert HEAD &&
 
-		git checkout -b "replace_sub1_with_file" "add_sub1" &&
+		git checkout -b replace_sub1_with_file add_sub1 &&
 		git rm sub1 &&
 		echo "content" >sub1 &&
 		git add sub1 &&
 		git commit -m "Replace sub1 with file" &&
+
 		git checkout -b replace_file_with_sub1 &&
 		git revert HEAD &&
 
-		git checkout -b "invalid_sub1" "add_sub1" &&
+		git checkout -b invalid_sub1 add_sub1 &&
 		git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 0123456789012345678901234567890123456789 sub1 &&
 		git commit -m "Invalid sub1 commit" &&
 		git checkout -b valid_sub1 &&
 		git revert HEAD &&
+
 		git checkout master
 	)
 }
@@ -130,6 +183,15 @@
 	)
 }
 
+test_git_directory_exists() {
+	test -e ".git/modules/$1" &&
+	if test -f sub1/.git
+	then
+		# does core.worktree point at the right place?
+		test "$(git -C .git/modules/$1 config core.worktree)" = "../../../$1"
+	fi
+}
+
 # Helper function to be executed at the start of every test below, it sets up
 # the submodule repo if it doesn't exist and configures the most problematic
 # settings for diff.ignoreSubmodules.
@@ -151,15 +213,36 @@
 		git checkout -f "$1" &&
 		git status -u -s >actual &&
 		test_must_be_empty actual &&
-		sha1=$(git rev-parse --revs-only HEAD:sub1) &&
-		if test -n "$sha1" &&
-		   test $(cd "sub1" && git rev-parse --verify "$sha1^{commit}")
+		hash=$(git rev-parse --revs-only HEAD:sub1) &&
+		if test -n "$hash" &&
+		   test $(cd "../submodule_update_sub1" && git rev-parse --verify "$hash^{commit}")
 		then
 			git submodule update --init --recursive "sub1"
 		fi
 	)
 }
 
+reset_work_tree_to_interested () {
+	reset_work_tree_to $1 &&
+	# make the submodule git dirs available
+	if ! test -d submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1
+	then
+		mkdir -p submodule_update/.git/modules &&
+		cp -r submodule_update_repo/.git/modules/sub1 submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git -C submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1 config --unset core.worktree
+	fi &&
+	if ! test -d submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/modules/sub2
+	then
+		mkdir -p submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/modules &&
+		cp -r submodule_update_repo/.git/modules/sub1/modules/sub2 submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/modules/sub2
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git -C submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/modules/sub2 config --unset core.worktree
+	fi &&
+	# indicate we are interested in the submodule:
+	git -C submodule_update config submodule.sub1.url "bogus" &&
+	# sub1 might not be checked out, so use the git dir
+	git -C submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1 config submodule.sub2.url "bogus"
+}
+
 # Test that the superproject contains the content according to commit "$1"
 # (the work tree must match the index for everything but submodules but the
 # index must exactly match the given commit including any submodule SHA-1s).
@@ -173,6 +256,11 @@
 # Test that the given submodule at path "$1" contains the content according
 # to the submodule commit recorded in the superproject's commit "$2"
 test_submodule_content () {
+	if test x"$1" = "x-C"
+	then
+		cd "$2"
+		shift; shift;
+	fi
 	if test $# != 2
 	then
 		echo "test_submodule_content needs two arguments"
@@ -675,3 +763,490 @@
 		)
 	'
 }
+
+# Test that submodule contents are correctly updated when switching
+# between commits that change a submodule.
+# Test that the following transitions are correctly handled:
+# (These tests are also above in the case where we expect no change
+#  in the submodule)
+# - Updated submodule
+# - New submodule
+# - Removed submodule
+# - Directory containing tracked files replaced by submodule
+# - Submodule replaced by tracked files in directory
+# - Submodule replaced by tracked file with the same name
+# - tracked file replaced by submodule
+#
+# New test cases
+# - Removing a submodule with a git directory absorbs the submodules
+#   git directory first into the superproject.
+
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args () {
+	cmd_args="$1"
+	command="git $cmd_args --recurse-submodules"
+	RESULTDS=success
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
+	then
+		RESULTDS=failure
+	fi
+	RESULTOI=success
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED" = 1
+	then
+		RESULTOI=failure
+	fi
+	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
+	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear checks it out ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule is checked out" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... ignoring an empty existing directory ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule is checked out in empty dir" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			mkdir sub1 &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... unless there is an untracked file in its place.
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule doesn't remove untracked file with same name" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			: >sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/no_submodule &&
+			test_must_be_empty sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... but an ignored file is fine.
+	test_expect_$RESULTOI "$command: added submodule removes an untracked ignored file" '
+		test_when_finished "rm submodule_update/.git/info/exclude" &&
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			: >sub1 &&
+			echo sub1 >.git/info/exclude
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule produces a checked out submodule
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace tracked file with submodule checks out submodule" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested replace_sub1_with_file &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_file_with_sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... as does removing a directory with tracked files with a submodule.
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace directory with submodule" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_directory_with_sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	######################## Disappearing submodule #######################
+	# Removing a submodule removes its work tree ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule removes submodules working tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			! test -e sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... absorbing a .git directory along the way.
+	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule absorbs submodules .git directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			rm -rf .git/modules &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			! test -e sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_exists sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a submodule with files in a directory must succeeds
+	# when the submodule is clean
+	test_expect_$RESULTDS "$command: replace submodule with a directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_sub1_with_directory
+		)
+	'
+	# ... absorbing a .git directory.
+	test_expect_$RESULTDS "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a directory must absorb the git dir" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			rm -rf .git/modules &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_git_directory_exists sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	# Replacing it with a file ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test -f sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	# ... must check its local work tree for untracked files
+	test_expect_$RESULTDS "$command: replace submodule with a file must fail with untracked files" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			: >sub1/untrackedfile &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	# ... and ignored files are ignored
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file works ignores ignored files in submodule" '
+		test_when_finished "rm submodule_update/.git/modules/sub1/info/exclude" &&
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			: >sub1/ignored &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test -f sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	########################## Modified submodule #########################
+	# Updating a submodule sha1 updates the submodule's work tree
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			$command modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "git -c submodule.recurse=true $cmd_args: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			git -c submodule.recurse=true $cmd_args modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
+	# superproject nor the submodule's work tree.
+	test_expect_success "$command: updating to a missing submodule commit fails" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	# recursing deeper than one level doesn't work yet.
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule updates submodule recursively" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_nested_sub &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1_recursively origin/modify_sub1_recursively &&
+			$command modify_sub1_recursively &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1_recursively &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1_recursively &&
+			test_submodule_content -C sub1 sub2 origin/modify_sub1_recursively
+		)
+	'
+}
+
+# Test that submodule contents are updated when switching between commits
+# that change a submodule, but throwing away local changes in
+# the superproject as well as the submodule is allowed.
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args () {
+	cmd_args="$1"
+	command="git $cmd_args --recurse-submodules"
+	RESULT=success
+	if test "$KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS" = 1
+	then
+		RESULT=failure
+	fi
+	######################### Appearing submodule #########################
+	# Switching to a commit letting a submodule appear creates empty dir ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule is checked out" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... and doesn't care if it already exists ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule ignores empty directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			mkdir sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... not caring about an untracked file either
+	test_expect_success "$command: added submodule does remove untracked unignored file with same name when forced" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested no_submodule &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t add_sub1 origin/add_sub1 &&
+			>sub1 &&
+			$command add_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a tracked file with a submodule checks out the submodule
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace tracked file with submodule populates the submodule" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested replace_sub1_with_file &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_file_with_sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_file_with_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_file_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... as does removing a directory with tracked files with a
+	# submodule.
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace directory with submodule" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_directory_with_sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			$command replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_directory_with_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/replace_directory_with_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	######################## Disappearing submodule #######################
+	# Removing a submodule doesn't remove its work tree ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule directory and its contents in place" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			! test -e sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# ... especially when it contains a .git directory.
+	test_expect_success "$command: removed submodule leaves submodule containing a .git directory alone" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t remove_sub1 origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			rm -rf .git/modules/sub1 &&
+			$command remove_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/remove_sub1 &&
+			test_git_directory_exists sub1 &&
+			! test -e sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing a submodule with files in a directory ...
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a directory" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_directory
+		)
+	'
+	# ... absorbing a .git directory.
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule containing a .git directory with a directory must fail" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_directory origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			replace_gitfile_with_git_dir sub1 &&
+			rm -rf .git/modules/sub1 &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_directory &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+			test_git_directory_exists sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Replacing it with a file
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file
+		)
+	'
+
+	# ... even if the submodule contains ignored files
+	test_expect_success "$command: replace submodule with a file ignoring ignored files" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			: >sub1/expect &&
+			$command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/replace_sub1_with_file
+		)
+	'
+
+	# ... but stops for untracked files that would be lost
+	test_expect_$RESULT "$command: replace submodule with a file stops for untracked files" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t replace_sub1_with_file origin/replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			: >sub1/untracked_file &&
+			test_must_fail $command replace_sub1_with_file &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test -f sub1/untracked_file
+		)
+	'
+
+	########################## Modified submodule #########################
+	# Updating a submodule sha1 updates the submodule's work tree
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule updates submodule work tree" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			$command modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Updating a submodule to an invalid sha1 doesn't update the
+	# submodule's work tree, subsequent update will fail
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does not update submodule work tree to invalid commit" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t invalid_sub1 origin/invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_must_fail $command invalid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/add_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/add_sub1
+		)
+	'
+	# Updating a submodule from an invalid sha1 updates
+	test_expect_success "$command: modified submodule does update submodule work tree from invalid commit" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested invalid_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t valid_sub1 origin/valid_sub1 &&
+			$command valid_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/valid_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/valid_sub1
+		)
+	'
+
+	# Old versions of Git were buggy writing the .git link file
+	# (e.g. before f8eaa0ba98b and then moving the superproject repo
+	# whose submodules contained absolute paths)
+	test_expect_success "$command: updating submodules fixes .git links" '
+		prolog &&
+		reset_work_tree_to_interested add_sub1 &&
+		(
+			cd submodule_update &&
+			git branch -t modify_sub1 origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			echo "gitdir: bogus/path" >sub1/.git &&
+			$command modify_sub1 &&
+			test_superproject_content origin/modify_sub1 &&
+			test_submodule_content sub1 origin/modify_sub1
+		)
+	'
+}
diff --git a/t/perf/README b/t/perf/README
index 49ea434..21321a0 100644
--- a/t/perf/README
+++ b/t/perf/README
@@ -60,7 +60,22 @@
 
     GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS
 	Options to use when automatically building a git tree for
-	performance testing.  E.g., -j6 would be useful.
+	performance testing. E.g., -j6 would be useful. Passed
+	directly to make as "make $GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS".
+
+    GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND
+	An arbitrary command that'll be run in place of the make
+	command, if set the GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS variable is
+	ignored. Useful in cases where source tree changes might
+	require issuing a different make command to different
+	revisions.
+
+	This can be (ab)used to monkeypatch or otherwise change the
+	tree about to be built. Note that the build directory can be
+	re-used for subsequent runs so the make command might get
+	executed multiple times on the same tree, but don't count on
+	any of that, that's an implementation detail that might change
+	in the future.
 
     GIT_PERF_REPO
     GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO
@@ -106,6 +121,7 @@
 
 After that you will want to use some of the following:
 
+	test_perf_fresh_repo    # sets up an empty repository
 	test_perf_default_repo  # sets up a "normal" repository
 	test_perf_large_repo    # sets up a "large" repository
 
diff --git a/t/perf/aggregate.perl b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
index 924b19d..1dbc85b 100755
--- a/t/perf/aggregate.perl
+++ b/t/perf/aggregate.perl
@@ -88,6 +88,7 @@
 sub read_descr {
 	my $name = shift;
 	open my $fh, "<", $name or return "<error reading description>";
+	binmode $fh, ":utf8" or die "PANIC on binmode: $!";
 	my $line = <$fh>;
 	close $fh or die "cannot close $name";
 	chomp $line;
@@ -147,6 +148,8 @@
 my $totalwidth = 3*@dirs+$descrlen;
 $totalwidth += $_ for (@colwidth);
 
+binmode STDOUT, ":utf8" or die "PANIC on binmode: $!";
+
 printf "%-${descrlen}s", "Test";
 for my $i (0..$#dirs) {
 	my $d = $dirs[$i];
diff --git a/t/perf/p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh b/t/perf/p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh
index cf8e1ef..002c21e 100755
--- a/t/perf/p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p0000-perf-lib-sanity.sh
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 	test_export bar
 '
 
+test_perf 'éḿíẗ ńöń-ÁŚĆÍÍ ćḧáŕáćẗéŕś' 'true'
+
 test_expect_success 'test_export works with weird vars' '
 	echo "$bar" &&
 	test "$bar" = "weird # variable"
diff --git a/t/perf/p0004-lazy-init-name-hash.sh b/t/perf/p0004-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8de5a98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0004-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Tests multi-threaded lazy_init_name_hash'
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+test_expect_success 'verify both methods build the same hashmaps' '
+	test-lazy-init-name-hash --dump --single >out.single &&
+	if test-lazy-init-name-hash --dump --multi >out.multi
+	then
+		test_set_prereq REPO_BIG_ENOUGH_FOR_MULTI &&
+		sort <out.single >sorted.single &&
+		sort <out.multi >sorted.multi &&
+		test_cmp sorted.single sorted.multi
+	fi
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'calibrate' '
+	entries=$(wc -l <out.single) &&
+
+	case $entries in
+	?) count=1000000 ;;
+	??) count=100000 ;;
+	???) count=10000 ;;
+	????) count=1000 ;;
+	?????) count=100 ;;
+	??????) count=10 ;;
+	*) count=1 ;;
+	esac &&
+	export count &&
+
+	case $entries in
+	1) entries_desc="1 entry" ;;
+	*) entries_desc="$entries entries" ;;
+	esac &&
+
+	case $count in
+	1) count_desc="1 round" ;;
+	*) count_desc="$count rounds" ;;
+	esac &&
+
+	desc="$entries_desc, $count_desc" &&
+	export desc
+'
+
+test_perf "single-threaded, $desc" "
+	test-lazy-init-name-hash --single --count=$count
+"
+
+test_perf REPO_BIG_ENOUGH_FOR_MULTI "multi-threaded, $desc" "
+	test-lazy-init-name-hash --multi --count=$count
+"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0005-status.sh b/t/perf/p0005-status.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0b0aa98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0005-status.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This test measures the performance of various read-tree
+# and status operations.  It is primarily interested in
+# the algorithmic costs of index operations and recursive
+# tree traversal -- and NOT disk I/O on thousands of files.
+
+test_description="Tests performance of read-tree"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+# If the test repo was generated by ./repos/many-files.sh
+# then we know something about the data shape and branches,
+# so we can isolate testing to the ballast-related commits
+# and setup sparse-checkout so we don't have to populate
+# the ballast files and directories.
+#
+# Otherwise, we make some general assumptions about the
+# repo and consider the entire history of the current
+# branch to be the ballast.
+
+test_expect_success "setup repo" '
+	if git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/p0006-ballast^{commit}
+	then
+		echo Assuming synthetic repo from many-files.sh
+		git branch br_base            master
+		git branch br_ballast         p0006-ballast
+		git config --local core.sparsecheckout 1
+		cat >.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-EOF
+		/*
+		!ballast/*
+		EOF
+	else
+		echo Assuming non-synthetic repo...
+		git branch br_base            $(git rev-list HEAD | tail -n 1)
+		git branch br_ballast         HEAD
+	fi &&
+	git checkout -q br_ballast &&
+	nr_files=$(git ls-files | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_perf "read-tree status br_ballast ($nr_files)" '
+	git read-tree HEAD &&
+	git status
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh b/t/perf/p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..78cc23f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0006-read-tree-checkout.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# This test measures the performance of various read-tree
+# and checkout operations.  It is primarily interested in
+# the algorithmic costs of index operations and recursive
+# tree traversal -- and NOT disk I/O on thousands of files.
+
+test_description="Tests performance of read-tree"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+# If the test repo was generated by ./repos/many-files.sh
+# then we know something about the data shape and branches,
+# so we can isolate testing to the ballast-related commits
+# and setup sparse-checkout so we don't have to populate
+# the ballast files and directories.
+#
+# Otherwise, we make some general assumptions about the
+# repo and consider the entire history of the current
+# branch to be the ballast.
+
+test_expect_success "setup repo" '
+	if git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/p0006-ballast^{commit}
+	then
+		echo Assuming synthetic repo from many-files.sh
+		git branch br_base            master
+		git branch br_ballast         p0006-ballast^
+		git branch br_ballast_alias   p0006-ballast^
+		git branch br_ballast_plus_1  p0006-ballast
+		git config --local core.sparsecheckout 1
+		cat >.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-EOF
+		/*
+		!ballast/*
+		EOF
+	else
+		echo Assuming non-synthetic repo...
+		git branch br_base            $(git rev-list HEAD | tail -n 1)
+		git branch br_ballast         HEAD^ || error "no ancestor commit from current head"
+		git branch br_ballast_alias   HEAD^
+		git branch br_ballast_plus_1  HEAD
+	fi &&
+	git checkout -q br_ballast &&
+	nr_files=$(git ls-files | wc -l)
+'
+
+test_perf "read-tree br_base br_ballast ($nr_files)" '
+	git read-tree -m br_base br_ballast -n
+'
+
+test_perf "switch between br_base br_ballast ($nr_files)" '
+	git checkout -q br_base &&
+	git checkout -q br_ballast
+'
+
+test_perf "switch between br_ballast br_ballast_plus_1 ($nr_files)" '
+	git checkout -q br_ballast_plus_1 &&
+	git checkout -q br_ballast
+'
+
+test_perf "switch between aliases ($nr_files)" '
+	git checkout -q br_ballast_alias &&
+	git checkout -q br_ballast
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh b/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..261fe92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0007-write-cache.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Tests performance of writing the index"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+test_expect_success "setup repo" '
+	if git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/p0006-ballast^{commit}
+	then
+		echo Assuming synthetic repo from many-files.sh
+		git config --local core.sparsecheckout 1
+		cat >.git/info/sparse-checkout <<-EOF
+		/*
+		!ballast/*
+		EOF
+	else
+		echo Assuming non-synthetic repo...
+	fi &&
+	nr_files=$(git ls-files | wc -l)
+'
+
+count=3
+test_perf "write_locked_index $count times ($nr_files files)" "
+	test-write-cache $count
+"
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p0100-globbing.sh b/t/perf/p0100-globbing.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dd18a9c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p0100-globbing.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Tests pathological globbing performance
+
+Shows how Git's globbing performance performs when given the sort of
+pathological patterns described in at https://research.swtch.com/glob
+"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_globs_big='10 25 50 75 100'
+test_globs_small='1 2 3 4 5 6'
+
+test_perf_fresh_repo
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 100)
+	do
+		printf "a" >>refname &&
+		for j in $(test_seq 1 $i)
+		do
+			printf "a*" >>refglob.$i
+		done &&
+		echo b >>refglob.$i
+	done &&
+	test_commit test $(cat refname).t "" $(cat refname).t
+'
+
+for i in $test_globs_small
+do
+	test_perf "refglob((a*)^nb) against tag (a^100).t; n = $i" '
+		git for-each-ref "refs/tags/$(cat refglob.'$i')b"
+	'
+done
+
+for i in $test_globs_small
+do
+	test_perf "fileglob((a*)^nb) against file (a^100).t; n = $i" '
+		git ls-files "$(cat refglob.'$i')b"
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh b/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
index b3e7d52..ce271ca 100755
--- a/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p3400-rebase.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 
 test_perf_default_repo
 
-test_expect_success 'setup' '
+test_expect_success 'setup rebasing on top of a lot of changes' '
 	git checkout -f -b base &&
 	git checkout -b to-rebase &&
 	git checkout -b upstream &&
@@ -33,4 +33,24 @@
 	git rebase --onto base HEAD^
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup rebasing many changes without split-index' '
+	git config core.splitIndex false &&
+	git checkout -b upstream2 to-rebase &&
+	git checkout -b to-rebase2 upstream
+'
+
+test_perf 'rebase a lot of unrelated changes without split-index' '
+	git rebase --onto upstream2 base &&
+	git rebase --onto base upstream2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup rebasing many changes with split-index' '
+	git config core.splitIndex true
+'
+
+test_perf 'rebase a lot of unrelated changes with split-index' '
+	git rebase --onto upstream2 base &&
+	git rebase --onto base upstream2
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/perf/p4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7c26f4f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Tests the performance of various pretty format placeholders'
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_default_repo
+
+for format in %H %h %T %t %P %p %h-%h-%h
+do
+	test_perf "log with $format" "
+		git log --format=\"$format\" >/dev/null
+	"
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p4220-log-grep-engines.sh b/t/perf/p4220-log-grep-engines.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2bc47de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p4220-log-grep-engines.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Comparison of git-log's --grep regex engines
+
+Set GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS in the environment to pass options to
+git-grep. Make sure to include a leading space,
+e.g. GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS=' -i'. Some options to try:
+
+	-i
+	--invert-grep
+	-i --invert-grep
+"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+for pattern in \
+	'how.to' \
+	'^how to' \
+	'[how] to' \
+	'\(e.t[^ ]*\|v.ry\) rare' \
+	'm\(ú\|u\)lt.b\(æ\|y\)te'
+do
+	for engine in basic extended perl
+	do
+		if test $engine != "basic"
+		then
+			# Poor man's basic -> extended converter.
+			pattern=$(echo $pattern | sed 's/\\//g')
+		fi
+		if test $engine = "perl" && ! test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			prereq="PCRE"
+		else
+			prereq=""
+		fi
+		test_perf $prereq "$engine log$GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern'" "
+			git -c grep.patternType=$engine log --pretty=format:%h$GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
+		"
+	done
+
+	test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_4220_LOG_OPTS '$pattern'" '
+		test_cmp out.basic out.extended &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			test_cmp out.basic out.perl
+		fi
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh b/t/perf/p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0609712
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p4221-log-grep-engines-fixed.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Comparison of git-log's --grep regex engines with -F
+
+Set GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS in the environment to pass options to
+git-grep. Make sure to include a leading space,
+e.g. GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS=' -i'. Some options to try:
+
+	-i
+	--invert-grep
+	-i --invert-grep
+"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+for pattern in 'int' 'uncommon' 'æ'
+do
+	for engine in fixed basic extended perl
+	do
+		if test $engine = "perl" && ! test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			prereq="PCRE"
+		else
+			prereq=""
+		fi
+		test_perf $prereq "$engine log$GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern'" "
+			git -c grep.patternType=$engine log --pretty=format:%h$GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS --grep='$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
+		"
+	done
+
+	test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_4221_LOG_OPTS '$pattern'" '
+		test_cmp out.fixed out.basic &&
+		test_cmp out.fixed out.extended &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			test_cmp out.fixed out.perl
+		fi
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh b/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..62aba19
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p7820-grep-engines.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Comparison of git-grep's regex engines
+
+Set GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS in the environment to pass options to
+git-grep. Make sure to include a leading space,
+e.g. GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS=' -i'. Some options to try:
+
+	-i
+	-w
+	-v
+	-vi
+	-vw
+	-viw
+"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+for pattern in \
+	'how.to' \
+	'^how to' \
+	'[how] to' \
+	'\(e.t[^ ]*\|v.ry\) rare' \
+	'm\(ú\|u\)lt.b\(æ\|y\)te'
+do
+	for engine in basic extended perl
+	do
+		if test $engine != "basic"
+		then
+			# Poor man's basic -> extended converter.
+			pattern=$(echo "$pattern" | sed 's/\\//g')
+		fi
+		if test $engine = "perl" && ! test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			prereq="PCRE"
+		else
+			prereq=""
+		fi
+		test_perf $prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" "
+			git -c grep.patternType=$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS -- '$pattern' >'out.$engine' || :
+		"
+	done
+
+	test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7820_GREP_OPTS '$pattern'" '
+		test_cmp out.basic out.extended &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			test_cmp out.basic out.perl
+		fi
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh b/t/perf/p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c7ef1e1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/p7821-grep-engines-fixed.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description="Comparison of git-grep's regex engines with -F
+
+Set GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS in the environment to pass options to
+git-grep. Make sure to include a leading space,
+e.g. GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS=' -w'. See p7820-grep-engines.sh for more
+options to try.
+"
+
+. ./perf-lib.sh
+
+test_perf_large_repo
+test_checkout_worktree
+
+for pattern in 'int' 'uncommon' 'æ'
+do
+	for engine in fixed basic extended perl
+	do
+		if test $engine = "perl" && ! test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			prereq="PCRE"
+		else
+			prereq=""
+		fi
+		test_perf $prereq "$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern" "
+			git -c grep.patternType=$engine grep$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern >'out.$engine' || :
+		"
+	done
+
+	test_expect_success "assert that all engines found the same for$GIT_PERF_7821_GREP_OPTS $pattern" '
+		test_cmp out.fixed out.basic &&
+		test_cmp out.fixed out.extended &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			test_cmp out.fixed out.perl
+		fi
+	'
+done
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index ab4b8b0..b50211b 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -78,6 +78,10 @@
 	GIT_PERF_LARGE_REPO=$TEST_DIRECTORY/..
 fi
 
+test_perf_do_repo_symlink_config_ () {
+	test_have_prereq SYMLINKS || git config core.symlinks false
+}
+
 test_perf_create_repo_from () {
 	test "$#" = 2 ||
 	error "bug in the test script: not 2 parameters to test-create-repo"
@@ -102,15 +106,29 @@
 	) &&
 	(
 		cd "$repo" &&
-		"$MODERN_GIT" init -q && {
-			test_have_prereq SYMLINKS ||
-			git config core.symlinks false
-		} &&
-		mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled 2>/dev/null
+		"$MODERN_GIT" init -q &&
+		test_perf_do_repo_symlink_config_ &&
+		mv .git/hooks .git/hooks-disabled 2>/dev/null &&
+		if test -f .git/index.lock
+		then
+			# We may be copying a repo that can't run "git
+			# status" due to a locked index. Since we have
+			# a copy it's fine to remove the lock.
+			rm .git/index.lock
+		fi
 	) || error "failed to copy repository '$source' to '$repo'"
 }
 
 # call at least one of these to establish an appropriately-sized repository
+test_perf_fresh_repo () {
+	repo="${1:-$TRASH_DIRECTORY}"
+	"$MODERN_GIT" init -q "$repo" &&
+	(
+		cd "$repo" &&
+		test_perf_do_repo_symlink_config_
+	)
+}
+
 test_perf_default_repo () {
 	test_perf_create_repo_from "${1:-$TRASH_DIRECTORY}" "$GIT_PERF_REPO"
 }
diff --git a/t/perf/repos/.gitignore b/t/perf/repos/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..72e3dc3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/repos/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+gen-*/
diff --git a/t/perf/repos/inflate-repo.sh b/t/perf/repos/inflate-repo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..fcfc992
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/repos/inflate-repo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Inflate the size of an EXISTING repo.
+#
+# This script should be run inside the worktree of a TEST repo.
+# It will use the contents of the current HEAD to generate a
+# commit containing copies of the current worktree such that the
+# total size of the commit has at least <target_size> files.
+#
+# Usage: [-t target_size] [-b branch_name]
+
+set -e
+
+target_size=10000
+branch_name=p0006-ballast
+ballast=ballast
+
+while test "$#" -ne 0
+do
+    case "$1" in
+	-b)
+	    shift;
+	    test "$#" -ne 0 || { echo 'error: -b requires an argument' >&2; exit 1; }
+	    branch_name=$1;
+	    shift ;;
+	-t)
+	    shift;
+	    test "$#" -ne 0 || { echo 'error: -t requires an argument' >&2; exit 1; }
+	    target_size=$1;
+	    shift ;;
+	*)
+	    echo "error: unknown option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+git ls-tree -r HEAD >GEN_src_list
+nr_src_files=$(cat GEN_src_list | wc -l)
+
+src_branch=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)
+
+echo "Branch $src_branch initially has $nr_src_files files."
+
+if test $target_size -le $nr_src_files
+then
+    echo "Repository already exceeds target size $target_size."
+    rm GEN_src_list
+    exit 1
+fi
+
+# Create well-known branch and add 1 file change to start
+# if off before the ballast.
+git checkout -b $branch_name HEAD
+echo "$target_size" > inflate-repo.params
+git add inflate-repo.params
+git commit -q -m params
+
+# Create ballast for in our branch.
+copy=1
+nr_files=$nr_src_files
+while test $nr_files -lt $target_size
+do
+    sed -e "s|	|	$ballast/$copy/|" <GEN_src_list |
+	git update-index --index-info
+
+    nr_files=$(expr $nr_files + $nr_src_files)
+    copy=$(expr $copy + 1)
+done
+rm GEN_src_list
+git commit -q -m "ballast"
+
+# Modify 1 file and commit.
+echo "$target_size" >> inflate-repo.params
+git add inflate-repo.params
+git commit -q -m "ballast plus 1"
+
+nr_files=$(git ls-files | wc -l)
+
+# Checkout master to put repo in canonical state (because
+# the perf test may need to clone and enable sparse-checkout
+# before attempting to checkout a commit with the ballast
+# (because it may contain 100K directories and 1M files)).
+git checkout $src_branch
+
+echo "Repository inflated. Branch $branch_name has $nr_files files."
+
+exit 0
diff --git a/t/perf/repos/many-files.sh b/t/perf/repos/many-files.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..28720e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/perf/repos/many-files.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+# Generate test data repository using the given parameters.
+# When omitted, we create "gen-many-files-d-w-f.git".
+#
+# Usage: [-r repo] [-d depth] [-w width] [-f files]
+#
+# -r repo: path to the new repo to be generated
+# -d depth: the depth of sub-directories
+# -w width: the number of sub-directories at each level
+# -f files: the number of files created in each directory
+#
+# Note that all files will have the same SHA-1 and each
+# directory at a level will have the same SHA-1, so we
+# will potentially have a large index, but not a large
+# ODB.
+#
+# Ballast will be created under "ballast/".
+
+EMPTY_BLOB=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
+
+set -e
+
+# (5, 10, 9) will create 999,999 ballast files.
+# (4, 10, 9) will create  99,999 ballast files.
+depth=5
+width=10
+files=9
+
+while test "$#" -ne 0
+do
+    case "$1" in
+	-r)
+	    shift;
+	    test "$#" -ne 0 || { echo 'error: -r requires an argument' >&2; exit 1; }
+	    repo=$1;
+	    shift ;;
+	-d)
+	    shift;
+	    test "$#" -ne 0 || { echo 'error: -d requires an argument' >&2; exit 1; }
+	    depth=$1;
+	    shift ;;
+	-w)
+	    shift;
+	    test "$#" -ne 0 || { echo 'error: -w requires an argument' >&2; exit 1; }
+	    width=$1;
+	    shift ;;
+	-f)
+	    shift;
+	    test "$#" -ne 0 || { echo 'error: -f requires an argument' >&2; exit 1; }
+	    files=$1;
+	    shift ;;
+	*)
+	    echo "error: unknown option '$1'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
+	esac
+done
+
+# Inflate the index with thousands of empty files.
+# usage: dir depth width files
+fill_index() {
+	awk -v arg_dir=$1 -v arg_depth=$2 -v arg_width=$3 -v arg_files=$4 '
+		function make_paths(dir, depth, width, files, f, w) {
+			for (f = 1; f <= files; f++) {
+				print dir "/file" f
+			}
+			if (depth > 0) {
+				for (w = 1; w <= width; w++) {
+					make_paths(dir "/dir" w, depth - 1, width, files)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		END { make_paths(arg_dir, arg_depth, arg_width, arg_files) }
+		' </dev/null |
+	sed "s/^/100644 $EMPTY_BLOB	/" |
+	git update-index --index-info
+	return 0
+}
+
+[ -z "$repo" ] && repo=gen-many-files-$depth.$width.$files.git
+
+mkdir $repo
+cd $repo
+git init .
+
+# Create an initial commit just to define master.
+touch many-files.empty
+echo "$depth $width $files" >many-files.params
+git add many-files.*
+git commit -q -m params
+
+# Create ballast for p0006 based upon the given params and
+# inflate the index with thousands of empty files and commit.
+git checkout -b p0006-ballast
+fill_index "ballast" $depth $width $files
+git commit -q -m "ballast"
+
+nr_files=$(git ls-files | wc -l)
+
+# Modify 1 file and commit.
+echo "$depth $width $files" >>many-files.params
+git add many-files.params
+git commit -q -m "ballast plus 1"
+
+# Checkout master to put repo in canonical state (because
+# the perf test may need to clone and enable sparse-checkout
+# before attempting to checkout a commit with the ballast
+# (because it may contain 100K directories and 1M files)).
+git checkout master
+
+echo "Repository "$repo" ($depth, $width, $files) created.  Ballast $nr_files."
+exit 0
diff --git a/t/perf/run b/t/perf/run
index c788d71..beb4acc 100755
--- a/t/perf/run
+++ b/t/perf/run
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 unpack_git_rev () {
 	rev=$1
+	echo "=== Unpacking $rev in build/$rev ==="
 	mkdir -p build/$rev
 	(cd "$(git rev-parse --show-cdup)" && git archive --format=tar $rev) |
 	(cd build/$rev && tar x)
@@ -37,8 +38,16 @@
 			cp "../../$config" "build/$rev/"
 		fi
 	done
-	(cd build/$rev && make $GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS) ||
-	die "failed to build revision '$mydir'"
+	echo "=== Building $rev ==="
+	(
+		cd build/$rev &&
+		if test -n "$GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND"
+		then
+			sh -c "$GIT_PERF_MAKE_COMMAND"
+		else
+			make $GIT_PERF_MAKE_OPTS
+		fi
+	) || die "failed to build revision '$mydir'"
 }
 
 run_dirs_helper () {
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index e424de5..86c1a51 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -315,6 +315,46 @@
 	test_path_is_dir realgitdir/refs
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq GETCWD_IGNORES_PERMS '
+	base=GETCWD_TEST_BASE_DIR &&
+	mkdir -p $base/dir &&
+	chmod 100 $base ||
+	error "bug in test script: cannot prepare $base"
+
+	(cd $base/dir && /bin/pwd -P)
+	status=$?
+
+	chmod 700 $base &&
+	rm -rf $base ||
+	error "bug in test script: cannot clean $base"
+	return $status
+'
+
+check_long_base_path () {
+	# exceed initial buffer size of strbuf_getcwd()
+	component=123456789abcdef &&
+	test_when_finished "chmod 0700 $component; rm -rf $component" &&
+	p31=$component/$component &&
+	p127=$p31/$p31/$p31/$p31 &&
+	mkdir -p $p127 &&
+	if test $# = 1
+	then
+		chmod $1 $component
+	fi &&
+	(
+		cd $p127 &&
+		git init newdir
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'init in long base path' '
+	check_long_base_path
+'
+
+test_expect_success GETCWD_IGNORES_PERMS 'init in long restricted base path' '
+	check_long_base_path 0111
+'
+
 test_expect_success 're-init on .git file' '
 	( cd newdir && git init )
 '
diff --git a/t/t0003-attributes.sh b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
index f0fbb42..f19ae4f 100755
--- a/t/t0003-attributes.sh
+++ b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
@@ -13,10 +13,31 @@
 	test_line_count = 0 err
 }
 
+attr_check_quote () {
+
+	path="$1"
+	quoted_path="$2"
+	expect="$3"
+
+	git check-attr test -- "$path" >actual &&
+	echo "\"$quoted_path\": test: $expect" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'open-quoted pathname' '
+	echo "\"a test=a" >.gitattributes &&
+	test_must_fail attr_check a a
+'
+
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	mkdir -p a/b/d a/c b &&
 	(
 		echo "[attr]notest !test"
+		echo "\" d \"	test=d"
+		echo " e	test=e"
+		echo " e\"	test=e"
 		echo "f	test=f"
 		echo "a/i test=a/i"
 		echo "onoff test -test"
@@ -69,6 +90,11 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'attribute test' '
+
+	attr_check " d " d &&
+	attr_check e e &&
+	attr_check_quote e\" e\\\" e &&
+
 	attr_check f f &&
 	attr_check a/f f &&
 	attr_check a/c/f f &&
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index c0c9108..7ac9466 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -31,9 +31,11 @@
 	format=$1
 	time=$2
 	expect=$3
-	test_expect_success $4 "show date ($format:$time)" '
+	prereqs=$4
+	zone=$5
+	test_expect_success $prereqs "show date ($format:$time)" '
 		echo "$time -> $expect" >expect &&
-		test-date show:$format "$time" >actual &&
+		TZ=${zone:-$TZ} test-date show:"$format" "$time" >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 }
@@ -51,10 +53,20 @@
 check_show raw-local "$TIME" '1466000000 +0000'
 check_show unix-local "$TIME" '1466000000'
 
+check_show 'format:%z' "$TIME" '+0200'
+check_show 'format-local:%z' "$TIME" '+0000'
+check_show 'format:%Z' "$TIME" ''
+check_show 'format-local:%Z' "$TIME" 'UTC'
+check_show 'format:%%z' "$TIME" '%z'
+check_show 'format-local:%%z' "$TIME" '%z'
+
+check_show 'format:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' "$TIME" '2016-06-15 16:13:20'
+check_show 'format-local:%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S' "$TIME" '2016-06-15 09:13:20' '' EST5
+
 # arbitrary time absurdly far in the future
 FUTURE="5758122296 -0400"
-check_show iso       "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 18:24:56 -0400" LONG_IS_64BIT
-check_show iso-local "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 22:24:56 +0000" LONG_IS_64BIT
+check_show iso       "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 18:24:56 -0400" TIME_IS_64BIT,TIME_T_IS_64BIT
+check_show iso-local "$FUTURE" "2152-06-19 22:24:56 +0000" TIME_IS_64BIT,TIME_T_IS_64BIT
 
 check_parse() {
 	echo "$1 -> $2" >expect
diff --git a/t/t0012-help.sh b/t/t0012-help.sh
index 8faba2e..487b92a 100755
--- a/t/t0012-help.sh
+++ b/t/t0012-help.sh
@@ -49,4 +49,16 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'generate builtin list' '
+	git --list-builtins >builtins
+'
+
+while read builtin
+do
+	test_expect_success "$builtin can handle -h" '
+		test_expect_code 129 git $builtin -h >output 2>&1 &&
+		test_i18ngrep usage output
+	'
+done <builtins
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh b/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..6d655cb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0013-sha1dc.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test sha1 collision detection'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+TEST_DATA="$TEST_DIRECTORY/t0013"
+
+if test -z "$DC_SHA1"
+then
+	skip_all='skipping sha1 collision tests, DC_SHA1 not set'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'test-sha1 detects shattered pdf' '
+	test_must_fail test-sha1 <"$TEST_DATA/shattered-1.pdf" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep collision err &&
+	grep 38762cf7f55934b34d179ae6a4c80cadccbb7f0a err
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0013/shattered-1.pdf b/t/t0013/shattered-1.pdf
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ba9aaa1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0013/shattered-1.pdf
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/t0021-conversion.sh b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
index 161f560..46f8e58 100755
--- a/t/t0021-conversion.sh
+++ b/t/t0021-conversion.sh
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 }
 
 filter_git () {
-	rm -f rot13-filter.log &&
+	rm -f *.log &&
 	git "$@"
 }
 
@@ -42,10 +42,10 @@
 	for FILE in "$expect" "$actual"
 	do
 		sort "$FILE" | uniq -c |
-		sed -e "s/^ *[0-9][0-9]*[ 	]*IN: /x IN: /" >"$FILE.tmp" &&
-		mv "$FILE.tmp" "$FILE" || return
+		sed -e "s/^ *[0-9][0-9]*[ 	]*IN: /x IN: /" >"$FILE.tmp"
 	done &&
-	test_cmp "$expect" "$actual"
+	test_cmp "$expect.tmp" "$actual.tmp" &&
+	rm "$expect.tmp" "$actual.tmp"
 }
 
 # Compare two files but exclude all `clean` invocations because Git can
@@ -56,10 +56,10 @@
 	actual=$2
 	for FILE in "$expect" "$actual"
 	do
-		grep -v "IN: clean" "$FILE" >"$FILE.tmp" &&
-		mv "$FILE.tmp" "$FILE"
+		grep -v "IN: clean" "$FILE" >"$FILE.tmp"
 	done &&
-	test_cmp "$expect" "$actual"
+	test_cmp "$expect.tmp" "$actual.tmp" &&
+	rm "$expect.tmp" "$actual.tmp"
 }
 
 # Check that the contents of two files are equal and that their rot13 version
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should filter data' '
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean smudge" &&
 	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
@@ -375,7 +375,7 @@
 			IN: clean testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r $S3 [OK] -- OUT: $S3 . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_count expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		git commit -m "test commit 2" &&
 		rm -f test2.r "testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r" &&
@@ -388,7 +388,7 @@
 			IN: smudge testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r $S3 [OK] -- OUT: $S3 . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress empty-branch &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@
 			IN: clean test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		filter_git checkout --quiet --no-progress master &&
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
 			IN: smudge testsubdir/test3 '\''sq'\'',\$x=.r $S3 [OK] -- OUT: $S3 . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
 		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
@@ -419,7 +419,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter takes precedence' '
 	test_config_global filter.protocol.clean false &&
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean" &&
 	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
@@ -439,12 +439,12 @@
 			IN: clean test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log
+		test_cmp_count expected.log debug.log
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should be used only for "clean" operation only' '
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean" &&
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
 	(
@@ -462,7 +462,7 @@
 			IN: clean test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_count expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		rm test.r &&
 
@@ -474,12 +474,12 @@
 			init handshake complete
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter should process multiple packets' '
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean smudge" &&
 	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
 
 	rm -rf repo &&
@@ -514,7 +514,7 @@
 			IN: clean 3pkt_2+1.file $(($S*2+1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2+1)) ... [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_count expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_count expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		rm -f *.file &&
 
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
 			IN: smudge 3pkt_2+1.file $(($S*2+1)) [OK] -- OUT: $(($S*2+1)) ... [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		for FILE in *.file
 		do
@@ -539,7 +539,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'required process filter with clean error should fail' '
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean smudge" &&
 	test_config_global filter.protocol.required true &&
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'process filter should restart after unexpected write failure' '
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean smudge" &&
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
 	(
@@ -579,7 +579,7 @@
 		git add . &&
 		rm -f *.r &&
 
-		rm -f rot13-filter.log &&
+		rm -f debug.log &&
 		git checkout --quiet --no-progress . 2>git-stderr.log &&
 
 		grep "smudge write error at" git-stderr.log &&
@@ -588,14 +588,14 @@
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
-			IN: smudge smudge-write-fail.r $SF [OK] -- OUT: $SF [WRITE FAIL]
+			IN: smudge smudge-write-fail.r $SF [OK] -- [WRITE FAIL]
 			START
 			init handshake complete
 			IN: smudge test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
 			IN: smudge test2.r $S2 [OK] -- OUT: $S2 . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
 		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'process filter should not be restarted if it signals an error' '
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean smudge" &&
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
 	(
@@ -634,12 +634,12 @@
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
-			IN: smudge error.r $SE [OK] -- OUT: 0 [ERROR]
+			IN: smudge error.r $SE [OK] -- [ERROR]
 			IN: smudge test.r $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
 			IN: smudge test2.r $S2 [OK] -- OUT: $S2 . [OK]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
 		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
@@ -648,7 +648,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'process filter abort stops processing of all further files' '
-	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl clean smudge" &&
+	test_config_global filter.protocol.process "rot13-filter.pl debug.log clean smudge" &&
 	rm -rf repo &&
 	mkdir repo &&
 	(
@@ -673,10 +673,10 @@
 		cat >expected.log <<-EOF &&
 			START
 			init handshake complete
-			IN: smudge abort.r $SA [OK] -- OUT: 0 [ABORT]
+			IN: smudge abort.r $SA [OK] -- [ABORT]
 			STOP
 		EOF
-		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log rot13-filter.log &&
+		test_cmp_exclude_clean expected.log debug.log &&
 
 		test_cmp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
 		test_cmp "$TEST_ROOT/test2.o" test2.r &&
@@ -697,8 +697,124 @@
 
 		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.r &&
 		test_must_fail git add . 2>git-stderr.log &&
-		grep "does not support filter protocol version" git-stderr.log
+		grep "expected git-filter-server" git-stderr.log
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'delayed checkout in process filter' '
+	test_config_global filter.a.process "rot13-filter.pl a.log clean smudge delay" &&
+	test_config_global filter.a.required true &&
+	test_config_global filter.b.process "rot13-filter.pl b.log clean smudge delay" &&
+	test_config_global filter.b.required true &&
+
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		echo "*.a filter=a" >.gitattributes &&
+		echo "*.b filter=b" >>.gitattributes &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.a &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay10.a &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay11.a &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay20.a &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay10.b &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "test commit"
+	) &&
+
+	S=$(file_size "$TEST_ROOT/test.o") &&
+	cat >a.exp <<-EOF &&
+		START
+		init handshake complete
+		IN: smudge test.a $S [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+		IN: smudge test-delay10.a $S [OK] -- [DELAYED]
+		IN: smudge test-delay11.a $S [OK] -- [DELAYED]
+		IN: smudge test-delay20.a $S [OK] -- [DELAYED]
+		IN: list_available_blobs test-delay10.a test-delay11.a [OK]
+		IN: smudge test-delay10.a 0 [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+		IN: smudge test-delay11.a 0 [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+		IN: list_available_blobs test-delay20.a [OK]
+		IN: smudge test-delay20.a 0 [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+		IN: list_available_blobs [OK]
+		STOP
+	EOF
+	cat >b.exp <<-EOF &&
+		START
+		init handshake complete
+		IN: smudge test-delay10.b $S [OK] -- [DELAYED]
+		IN: list_available_blobs test-delay10.b [OK]
+		IN: smudge test-delay10.b 0 [OK] -- OUT: $S . [OK]
+		IN: list_available_blobs [OK]
+		STOP
+	EOF
+
+	rm -rf repo-cloned &&
+	filter_git clone repo repo-cloned &&
+	test_cmp_count a.exp repo-cloned/a.log &&
+	test_cmp_count b.exp repo-cloned/b.log &&
+
+	(
+		cd repo-cloned &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay10.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay11.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay20.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay10.b &&
+
+		rm *.a *.b &&
+		filter_git checkout . &&
+		test_cmp_count ../a.exp a.log &&
+		test_cmp_count ../b.exp b.log &&
+
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay10.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay11.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay20.a &&
+		test_cmp_committed_rot13 "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" test-delay10.b
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'missing file in delayed checkout' '
+	test_config_global filter.bug.process "rot13-filter.pl bug.log clean smudge delay" &&
+	test_config_global filter.bug.required true &&
+
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		echo "*.a filter=bug" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" missing-delay.a
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "test commit"
+	) &&
+
+	rm -rf repo-cloned &&
+	test_must_fail git clone repo repo-cloned 2>git-stderr.log &&
+	cat git-stderr.log &&
+	grep "error: .missing-delay\.a. was not filtered properly" git-stderr.log
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'invalid file in delayed checkout' '
+	test_config_global filter.bug.process "rot13-filter.pl bug.log clean smudge delay" &&
+	test_config_global filter.bug.required true &&
+
+	rm -rf repo &&
+	mkdir repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		git init &&
+		echo "*.a filter=bug" >.gitattributes &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" invalid-delay.a &&
+		cp "$TEST_ROOT/test.o" unfiltered
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "test commit"
+	) &&
+
+	rm -rf repo-cloned &&
+	test_must_fail git clone repo repo-cloned 2>git-stderr.log &&
+	grep "error: external filter .* signaled that .unfiltered. is now available although it has not been delayed earlier" git-stderr.log
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl b/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
index 617f581..ad685d9 100644
--- a/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
+++ b/t/t0021/rot13-filter.pl
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 # Example implementation for the Git filter protocol version 2
 # See Documentation/gitattributes.txt, section "Filter Protocol"
 #
-# The script takes the list of supported protocol capabilities as
-# arguments ("clean", "smudge", etc).
+# The first argument defines a debug log file that the script write to.
+# All remaining arguments define a list of supported protocol
+# capabilities ("clean", "smudge", etc).
 #
 # This implementation supports special test cases:
 # (1) If data with the pathname "clean-write-fail.r" is processed with
@@ -17,6 +18,16 @@
 #     operation then the filter signals that it cannot or does not want
 #     to process the file and any file after that is processed with the
 #     same command.
+# (5) If data with a pathname that is a key in the DELAY hash is
+#     requested (e.g. "test-delay10.a") then the filter responds with
+#     a "delay" status and sets the "requested" field in the DELAY hash.
+#     The filter will signal the availability of this object after
+#     "count" (field in DELAY hash) "list_available_blobs" commands.
+# (6) If data with the pathname "missing-delay.a" is processed that the
+#     filter will drop the path from the "list_available_blobs" response.
+# (7) If data with the pathname "invalid-delay.a" is processed that the
+#     filter will add the path "unfiltered" which was not delayed before
+#     to the "list_available_blobs" response.
 #
 
 use strict;
@@ -24,9 +35,19 @@
 use IO::File;
 
 my $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE = 65516;
+my $log_file                = shift @ARGV;
 my @capabilities            = @ARGV;
 
-open my $debug, ">>", "rot13-filter.log" or die "cannot open log file: $!";
+open my $debug, ">>", $log_file or die "cannot open log file: $!";
+
+my %DELAY = (
+	'test-delay10.a' => { "requested" => 0, "count" => 1 },
+	'test-delay11.a' => { "requested" => 0, "count" => 1 },
+	'test-delay20.a' => { "requested" => 0, "count" => 2 },
+	'test-delay10.b' => { "requested" => 0, "count" => 1 },
+	'missing-delay.a' => { "requested" => 0, "count" => 1 },
+	'invalid-delay.a' => { "requested" => 0, "count" => 1 },
+);
 
 sub rot13 {
 	my $str = shift;
@@ -64,7 +85,7 @@
 
 sub packet_txt_read {
 	my ( $res, $buf ) = packet_bin_read();
-	unless ( $buf =~ s/\n$// ) {
+	unless ( $buf eq '' or $buf =~ s/\n$// ) {
 		die "A non-binary line MUST be terminated by an LF.";
 	}
 	return ( $res, $buf );
@@ -99,6 +120,7 @@
 
 ( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=clean" ) )  || die "bad capability";
 ( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=smudge" ) ) || die "bad capability";
+( packet_txt_read() eq ( 0, "capability=delay" ) )  || die "bad capability";
 ( packet_bin_read() eq ( 1, "" ) )                  || die "bad capability end";
 
 foreach (@capabilities) {
@@ -109,88 +131,142 @@
 $debug->flush();
 
 while (1) {
-	my ($command) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^command=(.+)$/;
+	my ( $command ) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^command=(.+)$/;
 	print $debug "IN: $command";
 	$debug->flush();
 
-	my ($pathname) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^pathname=(.+)$/;
-	print $debug " $pathname";
-	$debug->flush();
+	if ( $command eq "list_available_blobs" ) {
+		# Flush
+		packet_bin_read();
 
-	if ( $pathname eq "" ) {
-		die "bad pathname '$pathname'";
-	}
-
-	# Flush
-	packet_bin_read();
-
-	my $input = "";
-	{
-		binmode(STDIN);
-		my $buffer;
-		my $done = 0;
-		while ( !$done ) {
-			( $done, $buffer ) = packet_bin_read();
-			$input .= $buffer;
-		}
-		print $debug " " . length($input) . " [OK] -- ";
-		$debug->flush();
-	}
-
-	my $output;
-	if ( $pathname eq "error.r" or $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
-		$output = "";
-	}
-	elsif ( $command eq "clean" and grep( /^clean$/, @capabilities ) ) {
-		$output = rot13($input);
-	}
-	elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and grep( /^smudge$/, @capabilities ) ) {
-		$output = rot13($input);
-	}
-	else {
-		die "bad command '$command'";
-	}
-
-	print $debug "OUT: " . length($output) . " ";
-	$debug->flush();
-
-	if ( $pathname eq "error.r" ) {
-		print $debug "[ERROR]\n";
-		$debug->flush();
-		packet_txt_write("status=error");
-		packet_flush();
-	}
-	elsif ( $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
-		print $debug "[ABORT]\n";
-		$debug->flush();
-		packet_txt_write("status=abort");
-		packet_flush();
-	}
-	else {
-		packet_txt_write("status=success");
-		packet_flush();
-
-		if ( $pathname eq "${command}-write-fail.r" ) {
-			print $debug "[WRITE FAIL]\n";
-			$debug->flush();
-			die "${command} write error";
-		}
-
-		while ( length($output) > 0 ) {
-			my $packet = substr( $output, 0, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
-			packet_bin_write($packet);
-			# dots represent the number of packets
-			print $debug ".";
-			if ( length($output) > $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE ) {
-				$output = substr( $output, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
-			}
-			else {
-				$output = "";
+		foreach my $pathname ( sort keys %DELAY ) {
+			if ( $DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} >= 1 ) {
+				$DELAY{$pathname}{"count"} = $DELAY{$pathname}{"count"} - 1;
+				if ( $pathname eq "invalid-delay.a" ) {
+					# Send Git a pathname that was not delayed earlier
+					packet_txt_write("pathname=unfiltered");
+				}
+				if ( $pathname eq "missing-delay.a" ) {
+					# Do not signal Git that this file is available
+				} elsif ( $DELAY{$pathname}{"count"} == 0 ) {
+					print $debug " $pathname";
+					packet_txt_write("pathname=$pathname");
+				}
 			}
 		}
+
 		packet_flush();
+
 		print $debug " [OK]\n";
 		$debug->flush();
+		packet_txt_write("status=success");
 		packet_flush();
 	}
+	else {
+		my ( $pathname ) = packet_txt_read() =~ /^pathname=(.+)$/;
+		print $debug " $pathname";
+		$debug->flush();
+
+		if ( $pathname eq "" ) {
+			die "bad pathname '$pathname'";
+		}
+
+		# Read until flush
+		my ( $done, $buffer ) = packet_txt_read();
+		while ( $buffer ne '' ) {
+			if ( $buffer eq "can-delay=1" ) {
+				if ( exists $DELAY{$pathname} and $DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} == 0 ) {
+					$DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} = 1;
+				}
+			} else {
+				die "Unknown message '$buffer'";
+			}
+
+			( $done, $buffer ) = packet_txt_read();
+		}
+
+		my $input = "";
+		{
+			binmode(STDIN);
+			my $buffer;
+			my $done = 0;
+			while ( !$done ) {
+				( $done, $buffer ) = packet_bin_read();
+				$input .= $buffer;
+			}
+			print $debug " " . length($input) . " [OK] -- ";
+			$debug->flush();
+		}
+
+		my $output;
+		if ( exists $DELAY{$pathname} and exists $DELAY{$pathname}{"output"} ) {
+			$output = $DELAY{$pathname}{"output"}
+		}
+		elsif ( $pathname eq "error.r" or $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
+			$output = "";
+		}
+		elsif ( $command eq "clean" and grep( /^clean$/, @capabilities ) ) {
+			$output = rot13($input);
+		}
+		elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and grep( /^smudge$/, @capabilities ) ) {
+			$output = rot13($input);
+		}
+		else {
+			die "bad command '$command'";
+		}
+
+		if ( $pathname eq "error.r" ) {
+			print $debug "[ERROR]\n";
+			$debug->flush();
+			packet_txt_write("status=error");
+			packet_flush();
+		}
+		elsif ( $pathname eq "abort.r" ) {
+			print $debug "[ABORT]\n";
+			$debug->flush();
+			packet_txt_write("status=abort");
+			packet_flush();
+		}
+		elsif ( $command eq "smudge" and
+			exists $DELAY{$pathname} and
+			$DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} == 1
+		) {
+			print $debug "[DELAYED]\n";
+			$debug->flush();
+			packet_txt_write("status=delayed");
+			packet_flush();
+			$DELAY{$pathname}{"requested"} = 2;
+			$DELAY{$pathname}{"output"} = $output;
+		}
+		else {
+			packet_txt_write("status=success");
+			packet_flush();
+
+			if ( $pathname eq "${command}-write-fail.r" ) {
+				print $debug "[WRITE FAIL]\n";
+				$debug->flush();
+				die "${command} write error";
+			}
+
+			print $debug "OUT: " . length($output) . " ";
+			$debug->flush();
+
+			while ( length($output) > 0 ) {
+				my $packet = substr( $output, 0, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
+				packet_bin_write($packet);
+				# dots represent the number of packets
+				print $debug ".";
+				if ( length($output) > $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE ) {
+					$output = substr( $output, $MAX_PACKET_CONTENT_SIZE );
+				}
+				else {
+					$output = "";
+				}
+			}
+			packet_flush();
+			print $debug " [OK]\n";
+			$debug->flush();
+			packet_flush();
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh b/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index d0bee08..0000000
--- a/t/t0025-crlf-auto.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-test_description='CRLF conversion'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-has_cr() {
-	tr '\015' Q <"$1" | grep Q >/dev/null
-}
-
-test_expect_success setup '
-
-	git config core.autocrlf false &&
-
-	for w in Hello world how are you; do echo $w; done >LFonly &&
-	for w in I am very very fine thank you; do echo ${w}Q; done | q_to_cr >CRLFonly &&
-	for w in Oh here is a QNUL byte how alarming; do echo ${w}; done | q_to_nul >LFwithNUL &&
-	git add . &&
-
-	git commit -m initial &&
-
-	LFonly=$(git rev-parse HEAD:LFonly) &&
-	CRLFonly=$(git rev-parse HEAD:CRLFonly) &&
-	LFwithNUL=$(git rev-parse HEAD:LFwithNUL) &&
-
-	echo happy.
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'default settings cause no changes' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	! has_cr LFonly &&
-	has_cr CRLFonly &&
-	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
-	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
-	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
-	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -z "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'crlf=true causes a CRLF file to be normalized' '
-
-	# Backwards compatibility check
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	echo "CRLFonly crlf" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	# Note, "normalized" means that git will normalize it if added
-	has_cr CRLFonly &&
-	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
-	test -n "$CRLFonlydiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'text=true causes a CRLF file to be normalized' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	echo "CRLFonly text" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	# Note, "normalized" means that git will normalize it if added
-	has_cr CRLFonly &&
-	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
-	test -n "$CRLFonlydiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'eol=crlf gives a normalized file CRLFs with autocrlf=false' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	git config core.autocrlf false &&
-	echo "LFonly eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	has_cr LFonly &&
-	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
-	test -z "$LFonlydiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'eol=crlf gives a normalized file CRLFs with autocrlf=input' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	git config core.autocrlf input &&
-	echo "LFonly eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	has_cr LFonly &&
-	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
-	test -z "$LFonlydiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'eol=lf gives a normalized file LFs with autocrlf=true' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-	echo "LFonly eol=lf" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	! has_cr LFonly &&
-	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
-	test -z "$LFonlydiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'autocrlf=true does not normalize CRLF files' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	has_cr LFonly &&
-	has_cr CRLFonly &&
-	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
-	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
-	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
-	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -z "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true does not normalize CRLF files' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-	echo "* text=auto" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	has_cr LFonly &&
-	has_cr CRLFonly &&
-	LFonlydiff=$(git diff LFonly) &&
-	CRLFonlydiff=$(git diff CRLFonly) &&
-	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
-	test -z "$LFonlydiff" -a -z "$CRLFonlydiff" -a -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'text=auto, autocrlf=true does not normalize binary files' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	git config core.autocrlf true &&
-	echo "* text=auto" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	! has_cr LFwithNUL &&
-	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
-	test -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'eol=crlf _does_ normalize binary files' '
-
-	rm -f .gitattributes tmp LFonly CRLFonly LFwithNUL &&
-	echo "LFwithNUL eol=crlf" > .gitattributes &&
-	git read-tree --reset -u HEAD &&
-
-	has_cr LFwithNUL &&
-	LFwithNULdiff=$(git diff LFwithNUL) &&
-	test -z "$LFwithNULdiff"
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
index 90db54c..deb3ae7 100755
--- a/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t0027-auto-crlf.sh
@@ -4,12 +4,6 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-if ! test_have_prereq EXPENSIVE
-then
-	skip_all="EXPENSIVE not set"
-	test_done
-fi
-
 compare_files () {
 	tr '\015\000' QN <"$1" >"$1".expect &&
 	tr '\015\000' QN <"$2" | tr -d 'Z' >"$2".actual &&
@@ -75,7 +69,7 @@
 	*) echo >&2 "Illegal 1": "$1" ; return false ;;
 	esac
 	grep "will be replaced by" "$2" | sed -e "s/\(.*\) in [^ ]*$/\1/" | uniq  >"$2".actual
-	test_cmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
+	test_i18ncmp "$2".expect "$2".actual
 }
 
 commit_check_warn () {
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index 74d2cd7..0c2fc81 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 usage: test-parse-options <options>
 
+    A helper function for the parse-options API.
+
     --yes                 get a boolean
     -D, --no-doubt        begins with 'no-'
     -B, --no-fear         be brave
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index 444b5a4..7ea2bb5 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -70,6 +70,8 @@
 case $(uname -s) in
 *MINGW*)
 	;;
+*CYGWIN*)
+	;;
 *)
 	test_set_prereq POSIX
 	;;
diff --git a/t/t0061-run-command.sh b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
index 12228b4..e473917 100755
--- a/t/t0061-run-command.sh
+++ b/t/t0061-run-command.sh
@@ -26,6 +26,47 @@
 	test_cmp empty err
 '
 
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'run_command can run a script without a #! line' '
+	cat >hello <<-\EOF &&
+	cat hello-script
+	EOF
+	chmod +x hello &&
+	test-run-command run-command ./hello >actual 2>err &&
+
+	test_cmp hello-script actual &&
+	test_cmp empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'run_command does not try to execute a directory' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf bin1 bin2" &&
+	mkdir -p bin1/greet bin2 &&
+	write_script bin2/greet <<-\EOF &&
+	cat bin2/greet
+	EOF
+
+	PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \
+		test-run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp bin2/greet actual &&
+	test_cmp empty err
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command passes over non-executable file' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf bin1 bin2" &&
+	mkdir -p bin1 bin2 &&
+	write_script bin1/greet <<-\EOF &&
+	cat bin1/greet
+	EOF
+	chmod -x bin1/greet &&
+	write_script bin2/greet <<-\EOF &&
+	cat bin2/greet
+	EOF
+
+	PATH=$PWD/bin1:$PWD/bin2:$PATH \
+		test-run-command run-command greet >actual 2>err &&
+	test_cmp bin2/greet actual &&
+	test_cmp empty err
+'
+
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'run_command reports EACCES' '
 	cat hello-script >hello.sh &&
 	chmod -x hello.sh &&
diff --git a/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh b/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7d6d214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0065-strcmp-offset.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test strcmp_offset functionality'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+while read s1 s2 expect
+do
+	test_expect_success "strcmp_offset($s1, $s2)" '
+		echo "$expect" >expect &&
+		test-strcmp-offset "$s1" "$s2" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+done <<-EOF
+abc abc 0 3
+abc def -1 0
+abc abz -1 2
+abc abcdef -1 3
+EOF
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh b/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh
index a212460..71b0d74 100755
--- a/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh
+++ b/t/t0203-gettext-setlocale-sanity.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 . ./lib-gettext.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'git show a ISO-8859-1 commit under C locale' '
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 	test_commit "iso-c-commit" iso-under-c &&
 	git show >out 2>err &&
 	! test -s err &&
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE 'git show a ISO-8859-1 commit under a UTF-8 locale' '
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 	test_commit "iso-utf8-commit" iso-under-utf8 &&
 	LANGUAGE=is LC_ALL="$is_IS_locale" git show >out 2>err &&
 	! test -s err &&
diff --git a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
index 82c8411..fd92533 100755
--- a/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t0301-credential-cache.sh
@@ -12,7 +12,100 @@
 # don't leave a stale daemon running
 trap 'code=$?; git credential-cache exit; (exit $code); die' EXIT
 
+# test that the daemon works with no special setup
 helper_test cache
+
+test_expect_success 'socket defaults to ~/.cache/git/credential/socket' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git credential-cache exit &&
+		rmdir -p .cache/git/credential/
+	" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credential-cache" &&
+	test -S "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket"
+'
+
+XDG_CACHE_HOME="$HOME/xdg"
+export XDG_CACHE_HOME
+# test behavior when XDG_CACHE_HOME is set
+helper_test cache
+
+test_expect_success "use custom XDG_CACHE_HOME if set and default sockets are not created" '
+	test_when_finished "git credential-cache exit" &&
+	test -S "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/credential/socket" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket"
+'
+unset XDG_CACHE_HOME
+
+test_expect_success 'credential-cache --socket option overrides default location' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git credential-cache exit --socket \"\$HOME/dir/socket\" &&
+		rmdir \"\$HOME/dir\"
+	" &&
+	check approve "cache --socket \"\$HOME/dir/socket\"" <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=store-user
+	password=store-pass
+	EOF
+	test -S "$HOME/dir/socket"
+'
+
+test_expect_success "use custom XDG_CACHE_HOME even if xdg socket exists" '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git credential-cache exit &&
+		sane_unset XDG_CACHE_HOME
+	" &&
+	check approve cache <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=store-user
+	password=store-pass
+	EOF
+	test -S "$HOME/.cache/git/credential/socket" &&
+	XDG_CACHE_HOME="$HOME/xdg" &&
+	export XDG_CACHE_HOME &&
+	check approve cache <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=store-user
+	password=store-pass
+	EOF
+	test -S "$XDG_CACHE_HOME/git/credential/socket"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use user socket if user directory exists' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git credential-cache exit &&
+		rmdir \"\$HOME/.git-credential-cache/\"
+	" &&
+	mkdir -p -m 700 "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/" &&
+	check approve cache <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=store-user
+	password=store-pass
+	EOF
+	test -S "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket"
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'use user socket if user directory is a symlink to a directory' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git credential-cache exit &&
+		rmdir \"\$HOME/dir/\" &&
+		rm \"\$HOME/.git-credential-cache\"
+	" &&
+	mkdir -p -m 700 "$HOME/dir/" &&
+	ln -s "$HOME/dir" "$HOME/.git-credential-cache" &&
+	check approve cache <<-\EOF &&
+	protocol=https
+	host=example.com
+	username=store-user
+	password=store-pass
+	EOF
+	test -S "$HOME/.git-credential-cache/socket"
+'
+
 helper_test_timeout cache --timeout=1
 
 # we can't rely on our "trap" above working after test_done,
diff --git a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
index e3bf821..7ca2e65 100755
--- a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,9 @@
      treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
      echo treeM $treeM &&
      git ls-tree $treeM &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >M.sum &&
+     cp bozbar bozbar.M &&
+     cp frotz frotz.M &&
+     cp nitfol nitfol.M &&
      git diff-tree $treeH $treeM'
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -61,8 +63,9 @@
      read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
      git ls-files --stage >1-3.out &&
      cmp M.out 1-3.out &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual3.sum &&
-     cmp M.sum actual3.sum &&
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
      check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
      check_cache_at frotz clean &&
      check_cache_at nitfol clean'
@@ -79,8 +82,9 @@
      test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out &&
      compare_change 4diff.out expected &&
      check_cache_at yomin clean &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual4.sum &&
-     cmp M.sum actual4.sum &&
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
      echo yomin >yomin1 &&
      diff yomin yomin1 &&
      rm -f yomin1'
@@ -98,8 +102,9 @@
      test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out &&
      compare_change 5diff.out expected &&
      check_cache_at yomin dirty &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual5.sum &&
-     cmp M.sum actual5.sum &&
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
      : dirty index should have prevented -u from checking it out. &&
      echo yomin yomin >yomin1 &&
      diff yomin yomin1 &&
@@ -115,8 +120,9 @@
      git ls-files --stage >6.out &&
      test_cmp M.out 6.out &&
      check_cache_at frotz clean &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual3.sum &&
-     cmp M.sum actual3.sum &&
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
      echo frotz >frotz1 &&
      diff frotz frotz1 &&
      rm -f frotz1'
@@ -132,8 +138,8 @@
      git ls-files --stage >7.out &&
      test_cmp M.out 7.out &&
      check_cache_at frotz dirty &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual7.sum &&
-     if cmp M.sum actual7.sum; then false; else :; fi &&
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
      : dirty index should have prevented -u from checking it out. &&
      echo frotz frotz >frotz1 &&
      diff frotz frotz1 &&
@@ -165,8 +171,10 @@
      read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
      git ls-files --stage >10.out &&
      cmp M.out 10.out &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual10.sum &&
-     cmp M.sum actual10.sum'
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+'
 
 test_expect_success \
     '11 - dirty path removed.' \
@@ -209,11 +217,8 @@
      git ls-files --stage >14.out &&
      test_must_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 14.out >14diff.out &&
      compare_change 14diff.out expected &&
-     sum bozbar frotz >actual14.sum &&
-     grep -v nitfol M.sum > expected14.sum &&
-     cmp expected14.sum actual14.sum &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual14a.sum &&
-     if cmp M.sum actual14a.sum; then false; else :; fi &&
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
      check_cache_at nitfol clean &&
      echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol1 &&
      diff nitfol nitfol1 &&
@@ -231,11 +236,8 @@
      test_must_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 15.out >15diff.out &&
      compare_change 15diff.out expected &&
      check_cache_at nitfol dirty &&
-     sum bozbar frotz >actual15.sum &&
-     grep -v nitfol M.sum > expected15.sum &&
-     cmp expected15.sum actual15.sum &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual15a.sum &&
-     if cmp M.sum actual15a.sum; then false; else :; fi &&
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
      echo nitfol nitfol nitfol >nitfol1 &&
      diff nitfol nitfol1 &&
      rm -f nitfol1'
@@ -267,8 +269,10 @@
      git ls-files --stage >18.out &&
      test_cmp M.out 18.out &&
      check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual18.sum &&
-     cmp M.sum actual18.sum'
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+'
 
 test_expect_success \
     '19 - local change already having a good result, further modified.' \
@@ -281,11 +285,8 @@
      git ls-files --stage >19.out &&
      test_cmp M.out 19.out &&
      check_cache_at bozbar dirty &&
-     sum frotz nitfol >actual19.sum &&
-     grep -v bozbar  M.sum > expected19.sum &&
-     cmp expected19.sum actual19.sum &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual19a.sum &&
-     if cmp M.sum actual19a.sum; then false; else :; fi &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
      echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar1 &&
      diff bozbar bozbar1 &&
      rm -f bozbar1'
@@ -300,8 +301,10 @@
      git ls-files --stage >20.out &&
      test_cmp M.out 20.out &&
      check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
-     sum bozbar frotz nitfol >actual20.sum &&
-     cmp M.sum actual20.sum'
+     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+'
 
 test_expect_success \
     '21 - no local change, dirty cache.' \
diff --git a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
index c5245c5..532682f 100755
--- a/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
+++ b/t/t1007-hash-object.sh
@@ -134,6 +134,16 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--path works in a subdirectory' '
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		path1_sha=$(git hash-object --path=../file1 ../file0) &&
+		path0_sha=$(git hash-object --path=../file0 ../file1) &&
+		test "$file0_sha" = "$path0_sha" &&
+		test "$file1_sha" = "$path1_sha"
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check that --no-filters option works' '
 	nofilters_file1=$(git hash-object --no-filters file1) &&
 	test "$file0_sha" = "$nofilters_file1" &&
diff --git a/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
index 20526ae..91a6faf 100755
--- a/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t1013-read-tree-submodule.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,13 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
+KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED=1
+
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "read-tree -u -m"
+
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args "read-tree -u --reset"
+
 test_submodule_switch "git read-tree -u -m"
 
 test_submodule_forced_switch "git read-tree -u --reset"
diff --git a/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
index 3f87051..ac1f189 100755
--- a/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
+++ b/t/t1060-object-corruption.sh
@@ -21,6 +21,14 @@
 		cd bit-error &&
 		test_commit content &&
 		corrupt_byte HEAD:content.t 10
+	) &&
+	git init no-bit-error &&
+	(
+		# distinct commit from bit-error, but containing a
+		# non-corrupted version of the same blob
+		cd no-bit-error &&
+		test_tick &&
+		test_commit content
 	)
 '
 
@@ -53,6 +61,13 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'getting type of a corrupt blob fails' '
+	(
+		cd bit-error &&
+		test_must_fail git cat-file -s HEAD:content.t
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'read-tree -u detects bit-errors in blobs' '
 	(
 		cd bit-error &&
@@ -101,4 +116,13 @@
 	test_must_fail git clone --local misnamed misnamed-checkout
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch into corrupted repo with index-pack' '
+	(
+		cd bit-error &&
+		test_must_fail git -c transfer.unpackLimit=1 \
+			fetch ../no-bit-error 2>stderr &&
+		test_i18ngrep ! -i collision stderr
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1200-tutorial.sh b/t/t1200-tutorial.sh
deleted file mode 100755
index 397ccb6..0000000
--- a/t/t1200-tutorial.sh
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Copyright (c) 2005 Johannes Schindelin
-#
-
-test_description='A simple turial in the form of a test case'
-
-. ./test-lib.sh
-
-test_expect_success 'blob'  '
-	echo "Hello World" > hello &&
-	echo "Silly example" > example &&
-
-	git update-index --add hello example &&
-
-	test blob = "$(git cat-file -t 557db03)"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'blob 557db03' '
-	test "Hello World" = "$(git cat-file blob 557db03)"
-'
-
-echo "It's a new day for git" >>hello
-cat > diff.expect << EOF
-diff --git a/hello b/hello
-index 557db03..263414f 100644
---- a/hello
-+++ b/hello
-@@ -1 +1,2 @@
- Hello World
-+It's a new day for git
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff-files -p' '
-	git diff-files -p > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff' '
-	git diff > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'tree' '
-	tree=$(git write-tree 2>/dev/null) &&
-	test 8988da15d077d4829fc51d8544c097def6644dbb = $tree
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff-index -p HEAD' '
-	test_tick &&
-	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-	commit=$(echo "Initial commit" | git commit-tree $tree) &&
-	git update-ref HEAD $commit &&
-	git diff-index -p HEAD > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD' '
-	git diff HEAD > diff.output &&
-	test_cmp diff.expect diff.output
-'
-
-cat > whatchanged.expect << EOF
-commit VARIABLE
-Author: VARIABLE
-Date:   VARIABLE
-
-    Initial commit
-
-diff --git a/example b/example
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..f24c74a
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/example
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+Silly example
-diff --git a/hello b/hello
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..557db03
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/hello
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+Hello World
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git whatchanged -p --root' '
-	git whatchanged -p --root |
-		sed -e "1s/^\(.\{7\}\).\{40\}/\1VARIABLE/" \
-		-e "2,3s/^\(.\{8\}\).*$/\1VARIABLE/" \
-	> whatchanged.output &&
-	test_cmp whatchanged.expect whatchanged.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git tag my-first-tag' '
-	git tag my-first-tag &&
-	test_cmp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/tags/my-first-tag
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git checkout -b mybranch' '
-	git checkout -b mybranch &&
-	test_cmp .git/refs/heads/master .git/refs/heads/mybranch
-'
-
-cat > branch.expect <<EOF
-  master
-* mybranch
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git branch' '
-	git branch > branch.output &&
-	test_cmp branch.expect branch.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git resolve now fails' '
-	git checkout mybranch &&
-	echo "Work, work, work" >>hello &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Some work." -i hello &&
-
-	git checkout master &&
-
-	echo "Play, play, play" >>hello &&
-	echo "Lots of fun" >>example &&
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Some fun." -i hello example &&
-
-	test_must_fail git merge -m "Merge work in mybranch" mybranch
-'
-
-cat > hello << EOF
-Hello World
-It's a new day for git
-Play, play, play
-Work, work, work
-EOF
-
-cat > show-branch.expect << EOF
-* [master] Merge work in mybranch
- ! [mybranch] Some work.
---
--  [master] Merge work in mybranch
-*+ [mybranch] Some work.
-*  [master^] Some fun.
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch' '
-	test_tick &&
-	git commit -m "Merge work in mybranch" -i hello &&
-	git show-branch --topo-order --more=1 master mybranch \
-		> show-branch.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch.expect show-branch.output
-'
-
-cat > resolve.expect << EOF
-Updating VARIABLE..VARIABLE
-FASTFORWARD (no commit created; -m option ignored)
- example | 1 +
- hello   | 1 +
- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git resolve' '
-	git checkout mybranch &&
-	git merge -m "Merge upstream changes." master |
-		sed -e "1s/[0-9a-f]\{7\}/VARIABLE/g" \
-		-e "s/^Fast[- ]forward /FASTFORWARD /" >resolve.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git resolve output' '
-	test_i18ncmp resolve.expect resolve.output
-'
-
-cat > show-branch2.expect << EOF
-! [master] Merge work in mybranch
- * [mybranch] Merge work in mybranch
---
--- [master] Merge work in mybranch
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch (part 2)' '
-	git show-branch --topo-order master mybranch > show-branch2.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch2.expect show-branch2.output
-'
-
-cat > show-branch3.expect << EOF
-! [master] Merge work in mybranch
- * [mybranch] Merge work in mybranch
---
--- [master] Merge work in mybranch
-+* [master^2] Some work.
-+* [master^] Some fun.
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch (part 3)' '
-	git show-branch --topo-order --more=2 master mybranch \
-		> show-branch3.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch3.expect show-branch3.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'rewind to "Some fun." and "Some work."' '
-	git checkout mybranch &&
-	git reset --hard master^2 &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	git reset --hard master^
-'
-
-cat > show-branch4.expect << EOF
-* [master] Some fun.
- ! [mybranch] Some work.
---
-*  [master] Some fun.
- + [mybranch] Some work.
-*+ [master^] Initial commit
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git show-branch (part 4)' '
-	git show-branch --topo-order > show-branch4.output &&
-	test_cmp show-branch4.expect show-branch4.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'manual merge' '
-	mb=$(git merge-base HEAD mybranch) &&
-	git name-rev --name-only --tags $mb > name-rev.output &&
-	test "my-first-tag" = $(cat name-rev.output) &&
-
-	git read-tree -m -u $mb HEAD mybranch
-'
-
-cat > ls-files.expect << EOF
-100644 7f8b141b65fdcee47321e399a2598a235a032422 0	example
-100644 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238 1	hello
-100644 ba42a2a96e3027f3333e13ede4ccf4498c3ae942 2	hello
-100644 cc44c73eb783565da5831b4d820c962954019b69 3	hello
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git ls-files --stage' '
-	git ls-files --stage > ls-files.output &&
-	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.output
-'
-
-cat > ls-files-unmerged.expect << EOF
-100644 557db03de997c86a4a028e1ebd3a1ceb225be238 1	hello
-100644 ba42a2a96e3027f3333e13ede4ccf4498c3ae942 2	hello
-100644 cc44c73eb783565da5831b4d820c962954019b69 3	hello
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'git ls-files --unmerged' '
-	git ls-files --unmerged > ls-files-unmerged.output &&
-	test_cmp ls-files-unmerged.expect ls-files-unmerged.output
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git-merge-index' '
-	test_must_fail git merge-index git-merge-one-file hello
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git ls-files --stage (part 2)' '
-	git ls-files --stage > ls-files.output2 &&
-	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.output2
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'git repack' 'git repack'
-test_expect_success 'git prune-packed' 'git prune-packed'
-test_expect_success '-> only packed objects' '
-	git prune && # Remove conflict marked blobs
-	test $(find .git/objects/[0-9a-f][0-9a-f] -type f -print 2>/dev/null | wc -l) = 0
-'
-
-test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index ea37102..364a537 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -703,6 +703,12 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "bad numeric config value .1auto. for .aninvalid.unit. in file .git/config: invalid unit" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'line number is reported correctly' '
+	printf "[bool]\n\tvar\n" >invalid &&
+	test_must_fail git config -f invalid --path bool.var 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "line 2" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'invalid stdin config' '
 	echo "[broken" | test_must_fail git config --list --file - >output 2>&1 &&
 	test_i18ngrep "bad config line 1 in standard input" output
@@ -1069,6 +1075,13 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'aliases can be CamelCased' '
+	test_config alias.CamelCased "rev-parse HEAD" &&
+	git CamelCased >out &&
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git -c does not split values on equals' '
 	echo "value with = in it" >expect &&
 	git -c core.foo="value with = in it" config core.foo >actual &&
@@ -1239,6 +1252,111 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'urlmatch favors more specific URLs' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[http "https://example.com/"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/root.txt
+	[http "https://example.com/subdirectory"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/subdirectory.txt
+	[http "https://user@example.com/"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/user.txt
+	[http "https://averylonguser@example.com/"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/averylonguser.txt
+	[http "https://preceding.example.com"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/preceding.txt
+	[http "https://*.example.com"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/wildcard.txt
+	[http "https://*.example.com/wildcardwithsubdomain"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/wildcardwithsubdomain.txt
+	[http "https://trailing.example.com"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/trailing.txt
+	[http "https://user@*.example.com/"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/wildcardwithuser.txt
+	[http "https://sub.example.com/"]
+		cookieFile = /tmp/sub.txt
+	EOF
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/root.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/subdirectory.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://example.com/subdirectory >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/subdirectory.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://example.com/subdirectory/nested >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/user.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://user@example.com/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/subdirectory.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://averylonguser@example.com/subdirectory >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/preceding.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://preceding.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/wildcard.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://wildcard.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/sub.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://sub.example.com/wildcardwithsubdomain >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/trailing.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://trailing.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.cookiefile /tmp/sub.txt >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://user@sub.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'urlmatch with wildcard' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[http]
+		sslVerify
+	[http "https://*.example.com"]
+		sslVerify = false
+		cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
+	EOF
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git config --bool --get-urlmatch doesnt.exist https://good.example.com >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
+
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.SSLverify https://example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.SSLverify https://good-example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://deep.nested.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo false >expect &&
+	git config --bool --get-urlmatch http.sslverify https://good.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	{
+		echo http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt &&
+		echo http.sslverify false
+	} >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://good.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo http.sslverify >expect &&
+	git config --get-urlmatch HTTP https://more.example.com.au >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 # good section hygiene
 test_expect_failure 'unsetting the last key in a section removes header' '
 	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
@@ -1434,4 +1552,10 @@
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--local requires a repo' '
+	# we expect 128 to ensure that we do not simply
+	# fail to find anything and return code "1"
+	test_expect_code 128 nongit git config --local foo.bar
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
index 1312004..dfece75 100755
--- a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@
 	)
 '
 
-modebits () {
-	ls -l "$1" | sed -e 's|^\(..........\).*|\1|'
-}
-
 for u in 002 022
 do
 	test_expect_success POSIXPERM "shared=1 does not clear bits preset by umask $u" '
@@ -88,7 +84,7 @@
 
 		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
 		git update-server-info &&
-		actual="$(modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
+		actual="$(test_modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
 		verbose test "x$actual" = "x-$y"
 
 	'
@@ -98,7 +94,7 @@
 
 		rm -f .git/info/refs &&
 		git update-server-info &&
-		actual="$(modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
+		actual="$(test_modebits .git/info/refs)" &&
 		verbose test "x$actual" = "x-$x"
 
 	'
@@ -111,7 +107,7 @@
 	umask 002 &&
 	git update-server-info &&
 	echo "-rw-rw-r--" >expect &&
-	modebits .git/info/refs >actual &&
+	test_modebits .git/info/refs >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -177,7 +173,7 @@
 	umask 0022 &&
 	git init --bare child.git &&
 	echo "-rw-r--r--" >expect &&
-	modebits child.git/config >actual &&
+	test_modebits child.git/config >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -187,7 +183,7 @@
 	echo whatever >templates/foo &&
 	git init --template=templates &&
 	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
-	modebits .git/foo >actual &&
+	test_modebits .git/foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -198,7 +194,7 @@
 	test_path_is_missing child.git/foo &&
 	git init --bare --template=../templates child.git &&
 	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
-	modebits child.git/foo >actual &&
+	test_modebits child.git/foo >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -209,7 +205,7 @@
 	cp .git/config templates/config &&
 	git init --bare --template=../templates child.git &&
 	echo "-rw-rw-rw-" >expect &&
-	modebits child.git/HEAD >actual &&
+	test_modebits child.git/HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1305-config-include.sh b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
index 9ba2ba1..d9d2f54 100755
--- a/t/t1305-config-include.sh
+++ b/t/t1305-config-include.sh
@@ -3,6 +3,16 @@
 test_description='test config file include directives'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+# Force setup_explicit_git_dir() to run until the end. This is needed
+# by some tests to make sure real_path() is called on $GIT_DIR. The
+# caller needs to make sure git commands are run from a subdirectory
+# though or real_path() will not be called.
+force_setup_explicit_git_dir() {
+    GIT_DIR="$(pwd)/.git"
+    GIT_WORK_TREE="$(pwd)"
+    export GIT_DIR GIT_WORK_TREE
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'include file by absolute path' '
 	echo "[test]one = 1" >one &&
 	echo "[include]path = \"$(pwd)/one\"" >.gitconfig &&
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'missing include files are ignored' '
 	cat >.gitconfig <<-\EOF &&
-	[include]path = foo
+	[include]path = non-existent
 	[test]value = yes
 	EOF
 	echo yes >expect &&
@@ -152,6 +162,140 @@
 	test_must_fail git config --file - test.one
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, both unanchored' '
+	git init foo &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:foo/\"]path=bar" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]one=1" >.git/bar &&
+		echo 1 >expect &&
+		git config test.one >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, $HOME expansion' '
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:~/foo/\"]path=bar2" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]two=2" >.git/bar2 &&
+		echo 2 >expect &&
+		git config test.two >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, full pattern' '
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:**/foo/**\"]path=bar3" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]three=3" >.git/bar3 &&
+		echo 3 >expect &&
+		git config test.three >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, relative path' '
+	echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:./foo/.git\"]path=bar4" >>.gitconfig &&
+	echo "[test]four=4" >bar4 &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		echo 4 >expect &&
+		git config test.four >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, both unanchored, icase' '
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir/i:FOO/\"]path=bar5" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]five=5" >.git/bar5 &&
+		echo 5 >expect &&
+		git config test.five >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conditional include, early config reading' '
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:foo/\"]path=bar6" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]six=6" >.git/bar6 &&
+		echo 6 >expect &&
+		test-config read_early_config test.six >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, set up symlinked $HOME' '
+	mkdir real-home &&
+	ln -s real-home home &&
+	(
+		HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/home" &&
+		export HOME &&
+		cd "$HOME" &&
+
+		git init foo &&
+		cd foo &&
+		mkdir sub
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, $HOME expansion with symlinks' '
+	(
+		HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/home" &&
+		export HOME &&
+		cd "$HOME"/foo &&
+
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:~/foo/\"]path=bar2" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]two=2" >.git/bar2 &&
+		echo 2 >expect &&
+		force_setup_explicit_git_dir &&
+		git -C sub config test.two >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, relative path with symlinks' '
+	echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:./foo/.git\"]path=bar4" >home/.gitconfig &&
+	echo "[test]four=4" >home/bar4 &&
+	(
+		HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/home" &&
+		export HOME &&
+		cd "$HOME"/foo &&
+
+		echo 4 >expect &&
+		force_setup_explicit_git_dir &&
+		git -C sub config test.four >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, gitdir matching symlink' '
+	ln -s foo bar &&
+	(
+		cd bar &&
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir:bar/\"]path=bar7" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]seven=7" >.git/bar7 &&
+		echo 7 >expect &&
+		git config test.seven >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'conditional include, gitdir matching symlink, icase' '
+	(
+		cd bar &&
+		echo "[includeIf \"gitdir/i:BAR/\"]path=bar8" >>.git/config &&
+		echo "[test]eight=8" >.git/bar8 &&
+		echo 8 >expect &&
+		git config test.eight >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'include cycles are detected' '
 	cat >.gitconfig <<-\EOF &&
 	[test]value = gitconfig
diff --git a/t/t1308-config-set.sh b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
index ff50960..bafed5c 100755
--- a/t/t1308-config-set.sh
+++ b/t/t1308-config-set.sh
@@ -183,11 +183,22 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'proper error on directory "files"' '
+	echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file a-directory." >expect &&
+	mkdir a-directory &&
+	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar a-directory 2>output &&
+	grep "^warning:" output &&
+	grep "^Error" output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'proper error on non-accessible files' '
 	chmod -r .git/config &&
 	test_when_finished "chmod +r .git/config" &&
 	echo "Error (-1) reading configuration file .git/config." >expect &&
-	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar .git/config 2>actual &&
+	test_expect_code 2 test-config configset_get_value foo.bar .git/config 2>output &&
+	grep "^warning:" output &&
+	grep "^Error" output >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -215,7 +226,9 @@
 		br
 	EOF
 	test_expect_code 128 git br 2>result &&
-	test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*alias\.br.*\.git/config.*line 2" result
+	test_i18ngrep "missing value for .alias\.br" result &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*\.git/config" result &&
+	test_i18ngrep "fatal: .*line 2" result
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'error on modifying repo config without repo' '
diff --git a/t/t1309-early-config.sh b/t/t1309-early-config.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3dda215
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1309-early-config.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test read_early_config()'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'read early config' '
+	test_config early.config correct &&
+	test-config read_early_config early.config >output &&
+	test correct = "$(cat output)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'in a sub-directory' '
+	test_config early.config sub &&
+	mkdir -p sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		test-config read_early_config early.config
+	) >output &&
+	test sub = "$(cat output)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ceiling' '
+	test_config early.config ceiling &&
+	mkdir -p sub &&
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$PWD" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd sub &&
+		test-config read_early_config early.config
+	) >output &&
+	test -z "$(cat output)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ceiling #2' '
+	mkdir -p xdg/git &&
+	git config -f xdg/git/config early.config xdg &&
+	test_config early.config ceiling &&
+	mkdir -p sub &&
+	(
+		XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$PWD"/xdg &&
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$PWD" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES XDG_CONFIG_HOME &&
+		cd sub &&
+		test-config read_early_config early.config
+	) >output &&
+	test xdg = "$(cat output)"
+'
+
+cmdline_config="'test.source=cmdline'"
+test_expect_success 'read config file in right order' '
+	echo "[test]source = home" >>.gitconfig &&
+	git init foo &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		echo "[test]source = repo" >>.git/config &&
+		GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS=$cmdline_config test-config \
+			read_early_config test.source >actual &&
+		cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		home
+		repo
+		cmdline
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_with_config () {
+	rm -rf throwaway &&
+	git init throwaway &&
+	(
+		cd throwaway &&
+		echo "$*" >.git/config &&
+		test-config read_early_config early.config
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'ignore .git/ with incompatible repository version' '
+	test_with_config "[core]repositoryformatversion = 999999" 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "warning:.* Expected git repo version <= [1-9]" err
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'ignore .git/ with invalid repository version' '
+	test_with_config "[core]repositoryformatversion = invalid"
+'
+
+
+test_expect_failure 'ignore .git/ with invalid config' '
+	test_with_config "["
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index b0ffc0b..664a3a4 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -35,55 +35,73 @@
 	cd -
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-	"create $m" \
-	"git update-ref $m $A &&
-	 test $A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
-test_expect_success \
-	"create $m" \
-	"git update-ref $m $B $A &&
-	 test $B"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "create $m" '
+	git update-ref $m $A &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+test_expect_success "create $m with oldvalue verification" '
+	git update-ref $m $B $A &&
+	test $B = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
 test_expect_success "fail to delete $m with stale ref" '
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -d $m $A &&
 	test $B = "$(cat .git/$m)"
 '
 test_expect_success "delete $m" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
 	git update-ref -d $m $B &&
-	! test -f .git/$m
+	test_path_is_missing .git/$m
 '
-rm -f .git/$m
 
-test_expect_success "delete $m without oldvalue verification" "
+test_expect_success "delete $m without oldvalue verification" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
 	git update-ref $m $A &&
-	test $A = \$(cat .git/$m) &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m) &&
 	git update-ref -d $m &&
-	! test -f .git/$m
-"
-rm -f .git/$m
+	test_path_is_missing .git/$m
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	"fail to create $n" \
-	"touch .git/$n_dir &&
-	 test_must_fail git update-ref $n $A >out 2>err"
-rm -f .git/$n_dir out err
+test_expect_success "fail to create $n" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$n_dir" &&
+	touch .git/$n_dir &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref $n $A
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
-	"git update-ref HEAD $A &&
-	 test $A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
-test_expect_success \
-	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
-	"git update-ref HEAD $B $A &&
-	 test $B"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "create $m (by HEAD)" '
+	git update-ref HEAD $A &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+test_expect_success "create $m (by HEAD) with oldvalue verification" '
+	git update-ref HEAD $B $A &&
+	test $B = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
 test_expect_success "fail to delete $m (by HEAD) with stale ref" '
 	test_must_fail git update-ref -d HEAD $A &&
 	test $B = $(cat .git/$m)
 '
 test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD)" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
 	git update-ref -d HEAD $B &&
-	! test -f .git/$m
+	test_path_is_missing .git/$m
 '
-rm -f .git/$m
+
+test_expect_success "deleting current branch adds message to HEAD's log" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
+	git update-ref $m $A &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD $m &&
+	git update-ref -m delete-$m -d $m &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/$m &&
+	grep "delete-$m$" .git/logs/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success "deleting by HEAD adds message to HEAD's log" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
+	git update-ref $m $A &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD $m &&
+	git update-ref -m delete-by-head -d HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/$m &&
+	grep "delete-by-head$" .git/logs/HEAD
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref does not create reflogs by default' '
 	test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $outside" &&
@@ -158,40 +176,41 @@
 	test_must_fail git reflog exists $outside
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
-	"git update-ref HEAD $A &&
-	 test $A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
-test_expect_success \
-	"pack refs" \
-	"git pack-refs --all"
-test_expect_success \
-	"move $m (by HEAD)" \
-	"git update-ref HEAD $B $A &&
-	 test $B"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "create $m (by HEAD)" '
+	git update-ref HEAD $A &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+test_expect_success 'pack refs' '
+	git pack-refs --all
+'
+test_expect_success "move $m (by HEAD)" '
+	git update-ref HEAD $B $A &&
+	test $B = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
 test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD) should remove both packed and loose $m" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
 	git update-ref -d HEAD $B &&
 	! grep "$m" .git/packed-refs &&
-	! test -f .git/$m
+	test_path_is_missing .git/$m
 '
-rm -f .git/$m
 
 cp -f .git/HEAD .git/HEAD.orig
-test_expect_success "delete symref without dereference" '
+test_expect_success 'delete symref without dereference' '
+	test_when_finished "cp -f .git/HEAD.orig .git/HEAD" &&
 	git update-ref --no-deref -d HEAD &&
-	! test -f .git/HEAD
+	test_path_is_missing .git/HEAD
 '
-cp -f .git/HEAD.orig .git/HEAD
 
-test_expect_success "delete symref without dereference when the referred ref is packed" '
+test_expect_success 'delete symref without dereference when the referred ref is packed' '
+	test_when_finished "cp -f .git/HEAD.orig .git/HEAD" &&
 	echo foo >foo.c &&
 	git add foo.c &&
 	git commit -m foo &&
 	git pack-refs --all &&
 	git update-ref --no-deref -d HEAD &&
-	! test -f .git/HEAD
+	test_path_is_missing .git/HEAD
 '
-cp -f .git/HEAD.orig .git/HEAD
+
 git update-ref -d $m
 
 test_expect_success 'update-ref -d is not confused by self-reference' '
@@ -220,82 +239,110 @@
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/ref-to-bad
 '
 
-test_expect_success '(not) create HEAD with old sha1' "
+test_expect_success '(not) create HEAD with old sha1' '
 	test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD $A $B
-"
-test_expect_success "(not) prior created .git/$m" "
-	! test -f .git/$m
-"
-rm -f .git/$m
-
-test_expect_success \
-	"create HEAD" \
-	"git update-ref HEAD $A"
-test_expect_success '(not) change HEAD with wrong SHA1' "
-	test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD $B $Z
-"
-test_expect_success "(not) changed .git/$m" "
-	! test $B"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')
 '
-rm -f .git/$m
+test_expect_success "(not) prior created .git/$m" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/$m
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create HEAD' '
+	git update-ref HEAD $A
+'
+test_expect_success '(not) change HEAD with wrong SHA1' '
+	test_must_fail git update-ref HEAD $B $Z
+'
+test_expect_success "(not) changed .git/$m" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m" &&
+	! test $B = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
 
 rm -f .git/logs/refs/heads/master
-test_expect_success \
-	"create $m (logged by touch)" \
-	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
-	 git update-ref --create-reflog HEAD '"$A"' -m "Initial Creation" &&
-	 test '"$A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
-test_expect_success \
-	"update $m (logged by touch)" \
-	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:31" \
-	 git update-ref HEAD'" $B $A "'-m "Switch" &&
-	 test '"$B"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
-test_expect_success \
-	"set $m (logged by touch)" \
-	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" \
-	 git update-ref HEAD'" $A &&
-	 test $A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "create $m (logged by touch)" '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates false &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
+	git update-ref --create-reflog HEAD $A -m "Initial Creation" &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+test_expect_success "update $m (logged by touch)" '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates false &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:31" \
+	git update-ref HEAD $B $A -m "Switch" &&
+	test $B = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+test_expect_success "set $m (logged by touch)" '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates false &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" \
+	git update-ref HEAD $A &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'empty directory removal' '
+	git branch d1/d2/r1 HEAD &&
+	git branch d1/r2 HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/d1/d2/r1 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/d1/d2/r1 &&
+	git branch -d d1/d2/r1 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/logs/refs/heads/d1/d2 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/d1/r2 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/d1/r2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'symref empty directory removal' '
+	git branch e1/e2/r1 HEAD &&
+	git branch e1/r2 HEAD &&
+	git checkout e1/e2/r1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/e1/e2/r1 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/e1/e2/r1 &&
+	git update-ref -d HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/e1/e2 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/logs/refs/heads/e1/e2 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/e1/r2 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/logs/refs/heads/e1/r2 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/logs/HEAD
+'
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 $Z $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	Initial Creation
 $A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150260 +0000	Switch
 $B $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150860 +0000
 EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	"verifying $m's log" \
-	"test_cmp expect .git/logs/$m"
-rm -rf .git/$m .git/logs expect
+test_expect_success "verifying $m's log (logged by touch)" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/$m .git/logs expect" &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/logs/$m
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'enable core.logAllRefUpdates' \
-	'git config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
-	 test true = $(git config --bool --get core.logAllRefUpdates)'
-
-test_expect_success \
-	"create $m (logged by config)" \
-	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:32" \
-	 git update-ref HEAD'" $A "'-m "Initial Creation" &&
-	 test '"$A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
-test_expect_success \
-	"update $m (logged by config)" \
-	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:33" \
-	 git update-ref HEAD'" $B $A "'-m "Switch" &&
-	 test '"$B"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
-test_expect_success \
-	"set $m (logged by config)" \
-	'GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:43" \
-	 git update-ref HEAD '"$A &&
-	 test $A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "create $m (logged by config)" '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:32" \
+	git update-ref HEAD $A -m "Initial Creation" &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+test_expect_success "update $m (logged by config)" '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:33" \
+	git update-ref HEAD'" $B $A "'-m "Switch" &&
+	test $B = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
+test_expect_success "set $m (logged by config)" '
+	test_config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:43" \
+	git update-ref HEAD $A &&
+	test $A = $(cat .git/$m)
+'
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 $Z $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150320 +0000	Initial Creation
 $A $B $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150380 +0000	Switch
 $B $A $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150980 +0000
 EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	"verifying $m's log" \
-	'test_cmp expect .git/logs/$m'
-rm -f .git/$m .git/logs/$m expect
+test_expect_success "verifying $m's log (logged by config)" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/$m .git/logs/$m expect" &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/logs/$m
+'
 
 git update-ref $m $D
 cat >.git/logs/$m <<EOF
@@ -309,86 +356,85 @@
 ed="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:32:00 -0500"
 gd="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:33:00 -0500"
 ld="Thu, 26 May 2005 18:43:00 -0500"
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{May 25 2005}" (before history)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 25 2005}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "warning: Log for '\'master\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	"Query master@{2005-05-25} (before history)" \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify master@{2005-05-25} >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 echo test "warning: Log for '\'master\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" (1 second before history)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "warning: Log for '\''master'\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" (exactly history start)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$C"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" (first non-creation change)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$A"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" (middle of history with gap)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$B"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "warning: Log for ref '"$m has gap after $gd"'." = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" (middle of history)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$Z"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" (exact end of history)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$E"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "" = "$(cat e)"'
-test_expect_success \
-	'Query "master@{2005-05-28}" (past end of history)' \
-	'rm -f o e &&
-	 git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-28}" >o 2>e &&
-	 test '"$D"' = $(cat o) &&
-	 test "warning: Log for ref '"$m unexpectedly ended on $ld"'." = "$(cat e)"'
-
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{May 25 2005}" (before history)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 25 2005}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $C = $(cat o) &&
+	test "warning: Log for '\''master'\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query master@{2005-05-25} (before history)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify master@{2005-05-25} >o 2>e &&
+	test $C = $(cat o) &&
+	echo test "warning: Log for '\''master'\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" (1 second before history)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:31:59}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $C = $(cat o) &&
+	test "warning: Log for '\''master'\'' only goes back to $ed." = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" (exactly history start)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:00}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $C = $(cat o) &&
+	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" (first non-creation change)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{May 26 2005 23:32:30}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $A = $(cat o) &&
+	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" (middle of history with gap)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:33:01}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $B = $(cat o) &&
+	test "warning: Log for ref $m has gap after $gd." = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" (middle of history)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:38:00}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $Z = $(cat o) &&
+	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" (exact end of history)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-26 23:43:00}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $E = $(cat o) &&
+	test "" = "$(cat e)"
+'
+test_expect_success 'Query "master@{2005-05-28}" (past end of history)' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f o e" &&
+	git rev-parse --verify "master@{2005-05-28}" >o 2>e &&
+	test $D = $(cat o) &&
+	test "warning: Log for ref $m unexpectedly ended on $ld." = "$(cat e)"
+'
 
 rm -f .git/$m .git/logs/$m expect
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'creating initial files' \
-    'echo TEST >F &&
-     git add F &&
-	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
-	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" git commit -m add -a &&
-	 h_TEST=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	 echo The other day this did not work. >M &&
-	 echo And then Bob told me how to fix it. >>M &&
-	 echo OTHER >F &&
-	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" \
-	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" git commit -F M -a &&
-	 h_OTHER=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:44" \
-	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:44" git commit --amend &&
-	 h_FIXED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	 echo Merged initial commit and a later commit. >M &&
-	 echo $h_TEST >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
-	 GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" \
-	 GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" git commit -F M &&
-	 h_MERGED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-	 rm -f M'
+test_expect_success 'creating initial files' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f M &&
+	echo TEST >F &&
+	git add F &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" \
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:30" git commit -m add -a &&
+	h_TEST=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	echo The other day this did not work. >M &&
+	echo And then Bob told me how to fix it. >>M &&
+	echo OTHER >F &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" \
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:41" git commit -F M -a &&
+	h_OTHER=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:44" \
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:44" git commit --amend &&
+	h_FIXED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	echo Merged initial commit and a later commit. >M &&
+	echo $h_TEST >.git/MERGE_HEAD &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" \
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-26 23:45" git commit -F M &&
+	h_MERGED=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+'
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 $Z $h_TEST $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	commit (initial): add
@@ -396,20 +442,20 @@
 $h_OTHER $h_FIXED $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117151040 +0000	commit (amend): The other day this did not work.
 $h_FIXED $h_MERGED $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117151100 +0000	commit (merge): Merged initial commit and a later commit.
 EOF
-test_expect_success \
-	'git commit logged updates' \
-	"test_cmp expect .git/logs/$m"
+test_expect_success 'git commit logged updates' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/logs/$m
+'
 unset h_TEST h_OTHER h_FIXED h_MERGED
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'git cat-file blob master:F (expect OTHER)' \
-	'test OTHER = $(git cat-file blob master:F)'
-test_expect_success \
-	'git cat-file blob master@{2005-05-26 23:30}:F (expect TEST)' \
-	'test TEST = $(git cat-file blob "master@{2005-05-26 23:30}:F")'
-test_expect_success \
-	'git cat-file blob master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F (expect OTHER)' \
-	'test OTHER = $(git cat-file blob "master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F")'
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file blob master:F (expect OTHER)' '
+	test OTHER = $(git cat-file blob master:F)
+'
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file blob master@{2005-05-26 23:30}:F (expect TEST)' '
+	test TEST = $(git cat-file blob "master@{2005-05-26 23:30}:F")
+'
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file blob master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F (expect OTHER)' '
+	test OTHER = $(git cat-file blob "master@{2005-05-26 23:42}:F")
+'
 
 a=refs/heads/a
 b=refs/heads/b
@@ -1207,7 +1253,10 @@
 	(ulimit -n 32 && "$@")
 }
 
-test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'run_with_limited_open_files true'
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS '
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	run_with_limited_open_files true
+'
 
 test_expect_success ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS 'large transaction creating branches does not burst open file limit' '
 (
diff --git a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
index c34ece4..100d50e 100755
--- a/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t1404-update-ref-errors.sh
@@ -404,4 +404,77 @@
 	test_cmp expected output.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'no bogus intermediate values during delete' '
+	prefix=refs/slow-transaction &&
+	# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	# Now try to update the reference, but hold the `packed-refs` lock
+	# for a while to see what happens while the process is blocked:
+	: >.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock" &&
+	{
+		# Note: the following command is intentionally run in the
+		# background. We increase the timeout so that `update-ref`
+		# attempts to acquire the `packed-refs` lock for longer than
+		# it takes for us to do the check then delete it:
+		git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 update-ref -d $prefix/foo &
+	} &&
+	pid2=$! &&
+	# Give update-ref plenty of time to get to the point where it tries
+	# to lock packed-refs:
+	sleep 1 &&
+	# Make sure that update-ref did not complete despite the lock:
+	kill -0 $pid2 &&
+	# Verify that the reference still has its old value:
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse --verify --quiet $prefix/foo || echo undefined) &&
+	case "$sha1" in
+	$D)
+		# This is what we hope for; it means that nothing
+		# user-visible has changed yet.
+		: ;;
+	undefined)
+		# This is not correct; it means the deletion has happened
+		# already even though update-ref should not have been
+		# able to acquire the lock yet.
+		echo "$prefix/foo deleted prematurely" &&
+		break
+		;;
+	$C)
+		# This value should never be seen. Probably the loose
+		# reference has been deleted but the packed reference
+		# is still there:
+		echo "$prefix/foo incorrectly observed to be C" &&
+		break
+		;;
+	*)
+		# WTF?
+		echo "unexpected value observed for $prefix/foo: $sha1" &&
+		break
+		;;
+	esac >out &&
+	rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	wait $pid2 &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify --quiet $prefix/foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete fails cleanly if packed-refs file is locked' '
+	prefix=refs/locked-packed-refs &&
+	# Set up a reference with differing loose and packed versions:
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $C &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git update-ref $prefix/foo $D &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >unchanged &&
+	# Now try to delete it while the `packed-refs` lock is held:
+	: >.git/packed-refs.lock &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/packed-refs.lock" &&
+	test_must_fail git update-ref -d $prefix/foo >out 2>err &&
+	git for-each-ref $prefix >actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Unable to create $Q.*packed-refs.lock$Q: File exists" err &&
+	test_cmp unchanged actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e8115df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1405-main-ref-store.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test main ref store api'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+RUN="test-ref-store main"
+
+test_expect_success 'pack_refs(PACK_REFS_ALL | PACK_REFS_PRUNE)' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	N=`find .git/refs -type f | wc -l` &&
+	test "$N" != 0 &&
+	$RUN pack-refs 3 &&
+	N=`find .git/refs -type f | wc -l`
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'peel_ref(new-tag)' '
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	git tag -a -m new-tag new-tag HEAD &&
+	$RUN peel-ref refs/tags/new-tag >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create_symref(FOO, refs/heads/master)' '
+	$RUN create-symref FOO refs/heads/master nothing &&
+	echo refs/heads/master >expected &&
+	git symbolic-ref FOO >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete_refs(FOO, refs/tags/new-tag)' '
+	git rev-parse FOO -- &&
+	git rev-parse refs/tags/new-tag -- &&
+	$RUN delete-refs 0 nothing FOO refs/tags/new-tag &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse FOO -- &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/tags/new-tag --
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename_refs(master, new-master)' '
+	git rev-parse master >expected &&
+	$RUN rename-ref refs/heads/master refs/heads/new-master &&
+	git rev-parse new-master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	test_commit recreate-master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	master 0x0
+	new-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_ref() is sorted' '
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	sort actual > expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(new-master)' '
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse new-master` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/new-master 0x0" >expected &&
+	$RUN resolve-ref refs/heads/new-master 0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-master)' '
+	$RUN verify-ref refs/heads/new-master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
+	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD 0x1
+	refs/heads/master 0x0
+	refs/heads/new-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent()' '
+	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent HEAD >actual &&
+	head -n1 actual | grep one &&
+	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep recreate-master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent_reverse()' '
+	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent-reverse HEAD >actual &&
+	head -n1 actual | grep recreate-master &&
+	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog_exists(HEAD)' '
+	$RUN reflog-exists HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete_reflog(HEAD)' '
+	$RUN delete-reflog HEAD &&
+	! test -f .git/logs/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create-reflog(HEAD)' '
+	$RUN create-reflog HEAD 1 &&
+	test -f .git/logs/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete_ref(refs/heads/foo)' '
+	git checkout -b foo &&
+	FOO_SHA1=`git rev-parse foo` &&
+	git checkout --detach &&
+	test_commit bar-commit &&
+	git checkout -b bar &&
+	BAR_SHA1=`git rev-parse bar` &&
+	$RUN update-ref updating refs/heads/foo $BAR_SHA1 $FOO_SHA1 0 &&
+	echo $BAR_SHA1 >expected &&
+	git rev-parse refs/heads/foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete_ref(refs/heads/foo)' '
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse foo` &&
+	git checkout --detach &&
+	$RUN delete-ref msg refs/heads/foo $SHA1 0 &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/heads/foo --
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c32d4cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1406-submodule-ref-store.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test submodule ref store api'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+RUN="test-ref-store submodule:sub"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init sub &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		test_commit first &&
+		git checkout -b new-master
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack_refs() not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail $RUN pack-refs 3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'peel_ref(new-tag)' '
+	git -C sub rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
+	git -C sub tag -a -m new-tag new-tag HEAD &&
+	$RUN peel-ref refs/tags/new-tag >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create_symref() not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail $RUN create-symref FOO refs/heads/master nothing
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete_refs() not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail $RUN delete-refs 0 nothing FOO refs/tags/new-tag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename_refs() not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail $RUN rename-ref refs/heads/master refs/heads/new-master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_ref(refs/heads/)' '
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	master 0x0
+	new-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_ref() is sorted' '
+	$RUN for-each-ref refs/heads/ | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	sort actual > expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(master)' '
+	SHA1=`git -C sub rev-parse master` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/master 0x0" >expected &&
+	$RUN resolve-ref refs/heads/master 0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify_ref(new-master)' '
+	$RUN verify-ref refs/heads/new-master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
+	$RUN for-each-reflog | sort | cut -c 42- >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD 0x1
+	refs/heads/master 0x0
+	refs/heads/new-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent()' '
+	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent HEAD >actual && cat actual &&
+	head -n1 actual | grep first &&
+	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep master.to.new
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog_ent_reverse()' '
+	$RUN for-each-reflog-ent-reverse HEAD >actual &&
+	head -n1 actual | grep master.to.new &&
+	tail -n2 actual | head -n1 | grep first
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog_exists(HEAD)' '
+	$RUN reflog-exists HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'delete_reflog() not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail $RUN delete-reflog HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create-reflog() not allowed' '
+	test_must_fail $RUN create-reflog HEAD 1
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8842d03
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1407-worktree-ref-store.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test worktree ref store api'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+RWT="test-ref-store worktree:wt"
+RMAIN="test-ref-store worktree:main"
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit first &&
+	git worktree add -b wt-master wt &&
+	(
+		cd wt &&
+		test_commit second
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(<shared-ref>)' '
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse master` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/master 0x0" >expected &&
+	$RWT resolve-ref refs/heads/master 0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	$RMAIN resolve-ref refs/heads/master 0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resolve_ref(<per-worktree-ref>)' '
+	SHA1=`git -C wt rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/wt-master 0x1" >expected &&
+	$RWT resolve-ref HEAD 0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	SHA1=`git rev-parse HEAD` &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/master 0x1" >expected &&
+	$RMAIN resolve-ref HEAD 0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create_symref(FOO, refs/heads/master)' '
+	$RWT create-symref FOO refs/heads/master nothing &&
+	echo refs/heads/master >expected &&
+	git -C wt symbolic-ref FOO >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	$RMAIN create-symref FOO refs/heads/wt-master nothing &&
+	echo refs/heads/wt-master >expected &&
+	git symbolic-ref FOO >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'for_each_reflog()' '
+	echo $_z40 > .git/logs/PSEUDO-MAIN &&
+	mkdir -p     .git/logs/refs/bisect &&
+	echo $_z40 > .git/logs/refs/bisect/random &&
+
+	echo $_z40 > .git/worktrees/wt/logs/PSEUDO-WT &&
+	mkdir -p     .git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect &&
+	echo $_z40 > .git/worktrees/wt/logs/refs/bisect/wt-random &&
+
+	$RWT for-each-reflog | cut -c 42- | sort >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD 0x1
+	PSEUDO-WT 0x0
+	refs/bisect/wt-random 0x0
+	refs/heads/master 0x0
+	refs/heads/wt-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	$RMAIN for-each-reflog | cut -c 42- | sort >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	HEAD 0x1
+	PSEUDO-MAIN 0x0
+	refs/bisect/random 0x0
+	refs/heads/master 0x0
+	refs/heads/wt-master 0x0
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh b/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1e44a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1408-packed-refs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='packed-refs entries are covered by loose refs'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m one &&
+	one=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git for-each-ref >actual &&
+	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git for-each-ref >actual &&
+	echo "$one commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git checkout --orphan another &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	two=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git checkout -B master &&
+	git branch -D another &&
+
+	git for-each-ref >actual &&
+	echo "$two commit	refs/heads/master" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git reflog expire --expire=now --all &&
+	git prune &&
+	git tag -m v1.0 v1.0 master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no error from stale entry in packed-refs' '
+	git describe master >actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "v1.0" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh b/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..feb1efd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1414-reflog-walk.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='various tests of reflog walk (log -g) behavior'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up some reflog entries' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	git checkout -b side HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit three &&
+	git merge --no-commit master &&
+	echo evil-merge-content >>one.t &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --no-edit -a
+'
+
+do_walk () {
+	git log -g --format="%gd %gs" "$@"
+}
+
+sq="'"
+test_expect_success 'set up expected reflog' '
+	cat >expect.all <<-EOF
+	HEAD@{0} commit (merge): Merge branch ${sq}master${sq} into side
+	HEAD@{1} commit: three
+	HEAD@{2} checkout: moving from master to side
+	HEAD@{3} commit: two
+	HEAD@{4} commit (initial): one
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog walk shows expected logs' '
+	do_walk >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.all actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog can limit with --no-merges' '
+	grep -v merge expect.all >expect &&
+	do_walk --no-merges >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reflog can limit with pathspecs' '
+	grep two expect.all >expect &&
+	do_walk -- two.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pathspec limiting handles merges' '
+	# we pick up:
+	#   - the initial commit of one
+	#   - the checkout back to commit one
+	#   - the evil merge which touched one
+	sed -n "1p;3p;5p" expect.all >expect &&
+	do_walk -- one.t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--parents shows true parents' '
+	# convert newlines to spaces
+	echo $(git rev-parse HEAD HEAD^1 HEAD^2) >expect &&
+	git rev-list -g --parents -1 HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'walking multiple reflogs shows all' '
+	# We expect to see all entries for all reflogs, but interleaved by
+	# date, with order on the command line breaking ties. We
+	# can use "sort" on the separate lists to generate this,
+	# but note two tricks:
+	#
+	#   1. We use "{" as the delimiter, which lets us skip to the reflog
+	#      date specifier as our second field, and then our "-n" numeric
+	#      sort ignores the bits after the timestamp.
+	#
+	#   2. POSIX leaves undefined whether this is a stable sort or not. So
+	#      we use "-k 1" to ensure that we see HEAD before master before
+	#      side when breaking ties.
+	{
+		do_walk --date=unix HEAD &&
+		do_walk --date=unix side &&
+		do_walk --date=unix master
+	} >expect.raw &&
+	sort -t "{" -k 2nr -k 1 <expect.raw >expect &&
+	do_walk --date=unix HEAD master side >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'date-limiting does not interfere with other logs' '
+	do_walk HEAD@{1979-01-01} HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.all actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'min/max age uses entry date to limit' '
+	# Flip between commits one and two so each ref update actually
+	# does something (and does not get optimized out). We know
+	# that the timestamps of those commits will be before our "min".
+
+	git update-ref -m before refs/heads/minmax one &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	min=$test_tick &&
+	git update-ref -m min refs/heads/minmax two &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	max=$test_tick &&
+	git update-ref -m max refs/heads/minmax one &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git update-ref -m after refs/heads/minmax two &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	max
+	min
+	EOF
+	git log -g --since=$min --until=$max --format=%gs minmax >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'walk prefers reflog to ref tip' '
+	head=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	one=$(git rev-parse one) &&
+	ident="$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" &&
+	echo "$head $one $ident	broken reflog entry" >>.git/logs/HEAD &&
+
+	echo $one >expect &&
+	git log -g --format=%H -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list -g complains when there are no reflogs' '
+	test_must_fail git rev-list -g
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
index 8937e25..e88349c 100755
--- a/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
+++ b/t/t1430-bad-ref-name.sh
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 	! grep -e "broken\.\.\.ref" output
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
+test_expect_failure C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'push --mirror can delete badly named ref' '
 	top=$(pwd) &&
 	git init src &&
 	git init dest &&
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index 33a51c9..4087150 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@
 		remove_object $(git rev-parse julius:caesar.t) &&
 		test_must_fail git fsck --name-objects >out &&
 		tree=$(git rev-parse --verify julius:) &&
-		grep "$tree (\(refs/heads/master\|HEAD\)@{[0-9]*}:" out
+		egrep "$tree \((refs/heads/master|HEAD)@\{[0-9]*\}:" out
 	)
 '
 
@@ -608,6 +608,22 @@
 	! grep corrupt out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fsck fails on corrupt packfile' '
+	hsh=$(git commit-tree -m mycommit HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	pack=$(echo $hsh | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
+
+	# Corrupt the first byte of the first object. (It contains 3 type bits,
+	# at least one of which is not zero, so setting the first byte to 0 is
+	# sufficient.)
+	chmod a+w .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.pack &&
+	printf '\0' | dd of=.git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.pack bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=12 &&
+
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack.*" &&
+	remove_object $hsh &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck 2>out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "checksum mismatch" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'fsck finds problems in duplicate loose objects' '
 	rm -rf broken-duplicate &&
 	git init broken-duplicate &&
@@ -689,4 +705,35 @@
 	! grep $blob out
 '
 
+# Corrupt the checksum on the index.
+# Add 1 to the last byte in the SHA.
+corrupt_index_checksum () {
+    perl -w -e '
+	use Fcntl ":seek";
+	open my $fh, "+<", ".git/index" or die "open: $!";
+	binmode $fh;
+	seek $fh, -1, SEEK_END or die "seek: $!";
+	read $fh, my $in_byte, 1 or die "read: $!";
+
+	$in_value = unpack("C", $in_byte);
+	$out_value = ($in_value + 1) & 255;
+
+	$out_byte = pack("C", $out_value);
+
+	seek $fh, -1, SEEK_END or die "seek: $!";
+	print $fh $out_byte;
+	close $fh or die "close: $!";
+    '
+}
+
+# Corrupt the checksum on the index and then
+# verify that only fsck notices.
+test_expect_success 'detect corrupt index file in fsck' '
+	cp .git/index .git/index.backup &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/index.backup .git/index" &&
+	corrupt_index_checksum &&
+	test_must_fail git fsck --cache 2>errors &&
+	grep "bad index file" errors
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
index 038e24c..5c715fe 100755
--- a/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
+++ b/t/t1500-rev-parse.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 test_description='test git rev-parse'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-# usage: [options] label is-bare is-inside-git is-inside-work prefix git-dir
+# usage: [options] label is-bare is-inside-git is-inside-work prefix git-dir absolute-git-dir
 test_rev_parse () {
 	d=
 	bare=
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
 		 --is-inside-git-dir \
 		 --is-inside-work-tree \
 		 --show-prefix \
-		 --git-dir
+		 --git-dir \
+		 --absolute-git-dir
 	do
 		test $# -eq 0 && break
 		expect="$1"
@@ -62,29 +63,86 @@
 	cp -R .git repo.git
 '
 
-test_rev_parse toplevel false false true '' .git
+test_rev_parse toplevel false false true '' .git "$ROOT/.git"
 
-test_rev_parse -C .git .git/ false true false '' .
-test_rev_parse -C .git/objects .git/objects/ false true false '' "$ROOT/.git"
+test_rev_parse -C .git .git/ false true false '' . "$ROOT/.git"
+test_rev_parse -C .git/objects .git/objects/ false true false '' "$ROOT/.git" "$ROOT/.git"
 
-test_rev_parse -C sub/dir subdirectory false false true sub/dir/ "$ROOT/.git"
+test_rev_parse -C sub/dir subdirectory false false true sub/dir/ "$ROOT/.git" "$ROOT/.git"
 
 test_rev_parse -b t 'core.bare = true' true false false
 
 test_rev_parse -b u 'core.bare undefined' false false true
 
 
-test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = false' false false true '' "../.git" "$ROOT/.git"
 
 test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b t 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
 
 test_rev_parse -C work -g ../.git -b u 'GIT_DIR=../.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
 
 
-test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = false' false false true ''
+test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b f 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = false' false false true '' "../repo.git" "$ROOT/repo.git"
 
 test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b t 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare = true' true false false ''
 
 test_rev_parse -C work -g ../repo.git -b u 'GIT_DIR=../repo.git, core.bare undefined' false false true ''
 
+test_expect_success 'git-common-dir from worktree root' '
+	echo .git >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-common-dir inside sub-dir' '
+	mkdir -p path/to/child &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf path" &&
+	echo "$(git -C path/to/child rev-parse --show-cdup).git" >expect &&
+	git -C path/to/child rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-path from worktree root' '
+	echo .git/objects >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --git-path objects >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-path inside sub-dir' '
+	mkdir -p path/to/child &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf path" &&
+	echo "$(git -C path/to/child rev-parse --show-cdup).git/objects" >expect &&
+	git -C path/to/child rev-parse --git-path objects >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --is-shallow-repository in shallow repo' '
+	test_commit test_commit &&
+	echo true >expect &&
+	git clone --depth 1 --no-local . shallow &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf shallow" &&
+	git -C shallow rev-parse --is-shallow-repository >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --is-shallow-repository in non-shallow repo' '
+	echo false >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --is-shallow-repository >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'showing the superproject correctly' '
+	git rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out &&
+
+	test_create_repo super &&
+	test_commit -C super test_commit &&
+	test_create_repo sub &&
+	test_commit -C sub test_commit &&
+	git -C super submodule add ../sub dir/sub &&
+	echo $(pwd)/super >expect  &&
+	git -C super/dir/sub rev-parse --show-superproject-working-tree >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
index 310f93f..a859abe 100755
--- a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
+++ b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@
 |g,fluf?path     short and long option optional argument
 |longest=very-long-argument-hint  a very long argument hint
 |pair=key=value  with an equals sign in the hint
+|aswitch help te=t contains? fl*g characters!`
+|bswitch=hint	 hint has trailing tab character
+|cswitch	 switch has trailing tab character
 |short-hint=a    with a one symbol hint
 |
 |Extras
@@ -35,6 +38,25 @@
 EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup optionspec-no-switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >optionspec_no_switches <<\EOF
+|some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|some-command does foo and bar!
+|--
+EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup optionspec-only-hidden-switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >optionspec_only_hidden_switches <<\EOF
+|some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|some-command does foo and bar!
+|--
+|hidden1* A hidden switch
+EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output' '
 	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
 |cat <<\EOF
@@ -62,6 +84,9 @@
 |    --longest <very-long-argument-hint>
 |                          a very long argument hint
 |    --pair <key=value>    with an equals sign in the hint
+|    --aswitch             help te=t contains? fl*g characters!`
+|    --bswitch <hint>      hint has trailing tab character
+|    --cswitch             switch has trailing tab character
 |    --short-hint <a>      with a one symbol hint
 |
 |Extras
@@ -73,19 +98,100 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output no switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|cat <<\EOF
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|EOF
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec_no_switches &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output hidden switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|cat <<\EOF
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|EOF
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec_only_hidden_switches &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help-all output hidden switches' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|cat <<\EOF
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|    --hidden1             A hidden switch
+|
+|EOF
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- --help-all > output < optionspec_only_hidden_switches &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --parseopt invalid switch help output' '
+	sed -e "s/^|//" >expect <<\END_EXPECT &&
+|error: unknown option `does-not-exist'\''
+|usage: some-command [options] <args>...
+|
+|    some-command does foo and bar!
+|
+|    -h, --help            show the help
+|    --foo                 some nifty option --foo
+|    --bar ...             some cool option --bar with an argument
+|    -b, --baz             a short and long option
+|
+|An option group Header
+|    -C[...]               option C with an optional argument
+|    -d, --data[=...]      short and long option with an optional argument
+|
+|Argument hints
+|    -B <arg>              short option required argument
+|    --bar2 <arg>          long option required argument
+|    -e, --fuz <with-space>
+|                          short and long option required argument
+|    -s[<some>]            short option optional argument
+|    --long[=<data>]       long option optional argument
+|    -g, --fluf[=<path>]   short and long option optional argument
+|    --longest <very-long-argument-hint>
+|                          a very long argument hint
+|    --pair <key=value>    with an equals sign in the hint
+|    --aswitch             help te=t contains? fl*g characters!`
+|    --bswitch <hint>      hint has trailing tab character
+|    --cswitch             switch has trailing tab character
+|    --short-hint <a>      with a one symbol hint
+|
+|Extras
+|    --extra1              line above used to cause a segfault but no longer does
+|
+END_EXPECT
+	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- --does-not-exist 1>/dev/null 2>output < optionspec &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup expect.1' "
 	cat > expect <<EOF
-set -- --foo --bar 'ham' -b -- 'arg'
+set -- --foo --bar 'ham' -b --aswitch -- 'arg'
 EOF
 "
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt' '
-	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo --bar=ham --baz arg < optionspec > output &&
+	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo --bar=ham --baz --aswitch arg < optionspec > output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt with mixed options and arguments' '
-	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo arg --bar=ham --baz < optionspec > output &&
+	git rev-parse --parseopt -- --foo arg --bar=ham --baz --aswitch < optionspec > output &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index 46ef1f2..b23c4e3 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success '@{upstream} resolves to correct full name' '
-	test refs/remotes/origin/master = "$(full_name @{upstream})"
+	test refs/remotes/origin/master = "$(full_name @{upstream})" &&
+	test refs/remotes/origin/master = "$(full_name @{UPSTREAM})" &&
+	test refs/remotes/origin/master = "$(full_name @{UpSTReam})"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} resolves to correct full name' '
-	test refs/remotes/origin/master = "$(full_name @{u})"
+	test refs/remotes/origin/master = "$(full_name @{u})" &&
+	test refs/remotes/origin/master = "$(full_name @{U})"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'my-side@{upstream} resolves to correct full name' '
@@ -60,6 +63,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'upstream of branch with @ in middle' '
 	full_name fun@ny@{u} >actual &&
 	echo refs/remotes/origin/side >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	full_name fun@ny@{U} >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -96,12 +101,14 @@
 test_expect_success '<branch>@{u}@{1} resolves correctly' '
 	test_commit 6 &&
 	(cd clone && git fetch) &&
-	test 5 = $(commit_subject my-side@{u}@{1})
+	test 5 = $(commit_subject my-side@{u}@{1}) &&
+	test 5 = $(commit_subject my-side@{U}@{1})
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{u} without specifying branch fails on a detached HEAD' '
 	git checkout HEAD^0 &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse @{u}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse @{u} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse @{U}
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout -b new my-side@{u} forks from the same' '
diff --git a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
index 623a32a..788cc91 100755
--- a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
+++ b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
@@ -24,12 +24,16 @@
 
 test_expect_success '@{push} with default=nothing' '
 	test_config push.default nothing &&
-	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{push}
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{push} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{PUSH} &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse master@{PuSH}
 '
 
 test_expect_success '@{push} with default=simple' '
 	test_config push.default simple &&
-	resolve master@{push} refs/remotes/origin/master
+	resolve master@{push} refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	resolve master@{PUSH} refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+	resolve master@{pUSh} refs/remotes/origin/master
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'triangular @{push} fails with default=simple' '
diff --git a/t/t1601-index-bogus.sh b/t/t1601-index-bogus.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..73cc932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1601-index-bogus.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test handling of bogus index entries'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'create tree with null sha1' '
+	tree=$(printf "160000 commit $_z40\\tbroken\\n" | git mktree)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'read-tree refuses to read null sha1' '
+	test_must_fail git read-tree $tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1 overrides refusal' '
+	GIT_ALLOW_NULL_SHA1=1 git read-tree $tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git write-tree refuses to write null sha1' '
+	test_must_fail git write-tree
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1700-split-index.sh b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
index 292a072..22f69a4 100755
--- a/t/t1700-split-index.sh
+++ b/t/t1700-split-index.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 sane_unset GIT_TEST_SPLIT_INDEX
 
 test_expect_success 'enable split index' '
+	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 100 &&
 	git update-index --split-index &&
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index >actual &&
 	indexversion=$(test-index-version <.git/index) &&
@@ -19,12 +20,12 @@
 		own=8299b0bcd1ac364e5f1d7768efb62fa2da79a339
 		base=39d890139ee5356c7ef572216cebcd27aa41f9df
 	fi &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-own $own
-base $base
-replacements:
-deletions:
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	own $own
+	base $base
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -32,51 +33,51 @@
 	: >one &&
 	git update-index --add one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-base $base
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-replacements:
-deletions:
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	base $base
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'disable split index' '
 	git update-index --no-split-index &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^own" | sed "s/own/base/") &&
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-not a split index
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	not a split index
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'enable split index again, "one" now belongs to base index"' '
 	git update-index --split-index &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-$BASE
-replacements:
-deletions:
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -84,18 +85,18 @@
 	echo modified >one &&
 	git update-index one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	q_to_tab >expect <<EOF &&
-$BASE
-100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
-replacements: 0
-deletions:
-EOF
+	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+	replacements: 0
+	deletions:
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -103,54 +104,54 @@
 	: >two &&
 	git update-index --add two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	q_to_tab >expect <<EOF &&
-$BASE
-100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
-replacements: 0
-deletions:
-EOF
+	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
+	replacements: 0
+	deletions:
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'remove file not in base index' '
 	git update-index --force-remove two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0	one
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	q_to_tab >expect <<EOF &&
-$BASE
-100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
-replacements: 0
-deletions:
-EOF
+	q_to_tab >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	100644 2e0996000b7e9019eabcad29391bf0f5c7702f0b 0Q
+	replacements: 0
+	deletions:
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'remove file in base index' '
 	git update-index --force-remove one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-$BASE
-replacements:
-deletions: 0
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	replacements:
+	deletions: 0
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -158,18 +159,18 @@
 	: >one &&
 	git update-index --add one &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-$BASE
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-replacements:
-deletions: 0
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	replacements:
+	deletions: 0
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -177,27 +178,226 @@
 	: >two &&
 	git update-index --add two &&
 	git ls-files --stage >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unify index, two files remain' '
 	git update-index --no-split-index &&
 	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
-	cat >ls-files.expect <<EOF &&
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
-100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
-EOF
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	one
+	100644 $EMPTY_BLOB 0	two
+	EOF
 	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
 
 	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
-not a split index
-EOF
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	not a split index
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --shared-index-path' '
+	test_create_repo split-index &&
+	(
+		cd split-index &&
+		git update-index --split-index &&
+		echo .git/sharedindex* >expect &&
+		git rev-parse --shared-index-path >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		mkdir subdirectory &&
+		cd subdirectory &&
+		echo ../.git/sharedindex* >expect &&
+		git rev-parse --shared-index-path >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to true' '
+	git config core.splitIndex true &&
+	: >three &&
+	git update-index --add three &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	three
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to false' '
+	git config core.splitIndex false &&
+	git update-index --force-remove three &&
+	git ls-files --stage >ls-files.actual &&
+	cat >ls-files.expect <<-EOF &&
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	one
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp ls-files.expect ls-files.actual &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	not a split index
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'set core.splitIndex config variable to true' '
+	git config core.splitIndex true &&
+	: >three &&
+	git update-index --add three &&
+	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	: >four &&
+	git update-index --add four &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	four
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check behavior with splitIndex.maxPercentChange unset' '
+	git config --unset splitIndex.maxPercentChange &&
+	: >five &&
+	git update-index --add five &&
+	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	: >six &&
+	git update-index --add six &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	100644 e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 0	six
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.maxPercentChange set to 0' '
+	git config splitIndex.maxPercentChange 0 &&
+	: >seven &&
+	git update-index --add seven &&
+	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	: >eight &&
+	git update-index --add eight &&
+	BASE=$(test-dump-split-index .git/index | grep "^base") &&
+	test-dump-split-index .git/index | sed "/^own/d" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$BASE
+	replacements:
+	deletions:
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'shared index files expire after 2 weeks by default' '
+	: >ten &&
+	git update-index --add ten &&
+	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
+	just_under_2_weeks_ago=$((5-14*86400)) &&
+	test-chmtime =$just_under_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	: >eleven &&
+	git update-index --add eleven &&
+	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
+	just_over_2_weeks_ago=$((-1-14*86400)) &&
+	test-chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	: >twelve &&
+	git update-index --add twelve &&
+	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire set to 16 days' '
+	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire "16.days.ago" &&
+	test-chmtime =$just_over_2_weeks_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	: >thirteen &&
+	git update-index --add thirteen &&
+	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
+	just_over_16_days_ago=$((-1-16*86400)) &&
+	test-chmtime =$just_over_16_days_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	: >fourteen &&
+	git update-index --add fourteen &&
+	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire set to "never" and "now"' '
+	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire never &&
+	just_10_years_ago=$((-365*10*86400)) &&
+	test-chmtime =$just_10_years_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	: >fifteen &&
+	git update-index --add fifteen &&
+	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -gt 2 &&
+	git config splitIndex.sharedIndexExpire now &&
+	just_1_second_ago=-1 &&
+	test-chmtime =$just_1_second_ago .git/sharedindex.* &&
+	: >sixteen &&
+	git update-index --add sixteen &&
+	test $(ls .git/sharedindex.* | wc -l) -le 2
+'
+
+while read -r mode modebits
+do
+	test_expect_success POSIXPERM "split index respects core.sharedrepository $mode" '
+		# Remove existing shared index files
+		git config core.splitIndex false &&
+		git update-index --force-remove one &&
+		rm -f .git/sharedindex.* &&
+		# Create one new shared index file
+		git config core.sharedrepository "$mode" &&
+		git config core.splitIndex true &&
+		: >one &&
+		git update-index --add one &&
+		echo "$modebits" >expect &&
+		test_modebits .git/index >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		shared=$(ls .git/sharedindex.*) &&
+		case "$shared" in
+		*" "*)
+			# we have more than one???
+			false ;;
+		*)
+			test_modebits "$shared" >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual ;;
+		esac
+	'
+done <<\EOF
+0666 -rw-rw-rw-
+0642 -rw-r---w-
+EOF
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
index 6847f75..6ef1573 100755
--- a/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t2013-checkout-submodule.sh
@@ -63,6 +63,11 @@
 	! test -s actual
 '
 
+KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "checkout"
+
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args "checkout -f"
+
 test_submodule_switch "git checkout"
 
 test_submodule_forced_switch "git checkout -f"
diff --git a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
index b618d6b..b5c47ac 100755
--- a/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2025-worktree-add.sh
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with lock' '
+	git rev-parse HEAD >expect &&
+	git worktree add --detach --lock here-with-lock master &&
+	test -f .git/worktrees/here-with-lock/locked
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"add" worktree from a subdir' '
 	(
 		mkdir sub &&
diff --git a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
index 465eeea..720063b 100755
--- a/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
+++ b/t/t2027-worktree-list.sh
@@ -14,25 +14,35 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual &&
 	mkdir sub &&
 	git -C sub rev-parse --git-common-dir >actual2 &&
-	echo sub/.git >expected2 &&
+	echo ../.git >expected2 &&
 	test_cmp expected2 actual2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --git-path objects linked worktree' '
+	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel)/.git/objects" >expect &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf linked-tree actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
+	git worktree add --detach linked-tree master &&
+	git -C linked-tree rev-parse --git-path objects >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from main' '
 	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) [$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)]" >expect &&
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf here && git worktree prune" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf here out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
 	git worktree add --detach here master &&
 	echo "$(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
-	git worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	git worktree list >out &&
+	sed "s/  */ /g" <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from linked' '
 	echo "$(git rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) [$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)]" >expect &&
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf here && git worktree prune" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf here out actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
 	git worktree add --detach here master &&
 	echo "$(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
-	git -C here worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	git -C here worktree list >out &&
+	sed "s/  */ /g" <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -41,7 +51,7 @@
 	echo "HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	echo "branch $(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" >>expect &&
 	echo >>expect &&
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf here && git worktree prune" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf here actual expect && git worktree prune" &&
 	git worktree add --detach here master &&
 	echo "worktree $(git -C here rev-parse --show-toplevel)" >>expect &&
 	echo "HEAD $(git rev-parse HEAD)" >>expect &&
@@ -61,16 +71,17 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from bare main' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf there && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf there out actual expect && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
 	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
 	echo "$(pwd)/bare1 (bare)" >expect &&
 	echo "$(git -C there rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git -C there rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
-	git -C bare1 worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	git -C bare1 worktree list >out &&
+	sed "s/  */ /g" <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees --porcelain from bare main' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf there && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf there actual expect && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
 	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
 	echo "worktree $(pwd)/bare1" >expect &&
 	echo "bare" >>expect &&
@@ -84,11 +95,12 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"list" all worktrees from linked with a bare main' '
-	test_when_finished "rm -rf there && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf there out actual expect && git -C bare1 worktree prune" &&
 	git -C bare1 worktree add --detach ../there master &&
 	echo "$(pwd)/bare1 (bare)" >expect &&
 	echo "$(git -C there rev-parse --show-toplevel) $(git -C there rev-parse --short HEAD) (detached HEAD)" >>expect &&
-	git -C there worktree list | sed "s/  */ /g" >actual &&
+	git -C there worktree list >out &&
+	sed "s/  */ /g" <out >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -110,9 +122,11 @@
 		cd linked &&
 		echo "worktree $(pwd)" >expected &&
 		echo "ref: .broken" >../.git/HEAD &&
-		git worktree list --porcelain | head -n 3 >actual &&
+		git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+		head -n 3 out >actual &&
 		test_cmp ../expected actual &&
-		git worktree list | head -n 1 >actual.2 &&
+		git worktree list >out &&
+		head -n 1 out >actual.2 &&
 		grep -F "(error)" actual.2
 	)
 '
@@ -126,7 +140,8 @@
 		test_commit new &&
 		git worktree add ../first &&
 		git worktree add ../second &&
-		git worktree list --porcelain | grep ^worktree >actual
+		git worktree list --porcelain >out &&
+		grep ^worktree out >actual
 	) &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	worktree $(pwd)/sorted/main
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index 84a9028..1bdf38e 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -129,10 +129,10 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'commit: ita entries ignored in empty intial commit check' '
-	git init empty-intial-commit &&
+test_expect_success 'commit: ita entries ignored in empty initial commit check' '
+	git init empty-initial-commit &&
 	(
-		cd empty-intial-commit &&
+		cd empty-initial-commit &&
 		: >one &&
 		git add -N one &&
 		test_must_fail git commit -m nothing-new-here
diff --git a/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
index a542617..318b5bc 100755
--- a/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -77,10 +77,22 @@
 	git -C submodule/subsub commit -m "add d" &&
 	git -C submodule submodule add ./subsub &&
 	git -C submodule commit -m "added subsub" &&
+	git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
 	git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-files works with GIT_DIR' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	c
+	subsub/d
+	EOF
+
+	git --git-dir=submodule/.git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs setup' '
 	echo e >submodule/subsub/e.txt &&
 	git -C submodule/subsub add e.txt &&
@@ -123,6 +135,45 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'inactive submodule' '
+	test_when_finished "git config --bool submodule.submodule.active true" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C submodule config --bool submodule.subsub.active true" &&
+	git config --bool submodule.submodule.active "false" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	a
+	b/b
+	h.txt
+	sib/file
+	sub/file
+	submodule
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git config --bool submodule.submodule.active "true" &&
+	git -C submodule config --bool submodule.subsub.active "false" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules
+	a
+	b/b
+	h.txt
+	sib/file
+	sub/file
+	submodule/.gitmodules
+	submodule/c
+	submodule/f.TXT
+	submodule/g.txt
+	submodule/subsub
+	EOF
+
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and pathspecs' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	h.txt
@@ -188,6 +239,45 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules and relative paths' '
+	# From subdir
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	b
+	EOF
+	git -C b ls-files --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Relative path to top
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	../.gitmodules
+	../a
+	b
+	../h.txt
+	../sib/file
+	../sub/file
+	../submodule/.gitmodules
+	../submodule/c
+	../submodule/f.TXT
+	../submodule/g.txt
+	../submodule/subsub/d
+	../submodule/subsub/e.txt
+	EOF
+	git -C b ls-files --recurse-submodules -- .. >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Relative path to submodule
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	../submodule/.gitmodules
+	../submodule/c
+	../submodule/f.TXT
+	../submodule/g.txt
+	../submodule/subsub/d
+	../submodule/subsub/e.txt
+	EOF
+	git -C b ls-files --recurse-submodules -- ../submodule >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules does not support --error-unmatch' '
 	test_must_fail git ls-files --recurse-submodules --error-unmatch 2>actual &&
 	test_i18ngrep "does not support --error-unmatch" actual
diff --git a/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bdf5198
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3008-ls-files-lazy-init-name-hash.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test the lazy init name hash with various folder structures'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if test 1 -eq $($GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-online-cpus)
+then
+	skip_all='skipping lazy-init tests, single cpu'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+LAZY_THREAD_COST=2000
+
+test_expect_success 'no buffer overflow in lazy_init_name_hash' '
+	(
+	    test_seq $LAZY_THREAD_COST | sed "s/^/a_/"
+	    echo b/b/b
+	    test_seq $LAZY_THREAD_COST | sed "s/^/c_/"
+	    test_seq 50 | sed "s/^/d_/" | tr "\n" "/"; echo d
+	) |
+	sed "s/^/100644 $EMPTY_BLOB	/" |
+	git update-index --index-info &&
+	test-lazy-init-name-hash -m
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
index ef509df..163a14a 100755
--- a/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
+++ b/t/t3070-wildmatch.sh
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 match 1 0 'foo/bar' 'foo/**/**/bar'
 match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo?bar'
 match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo[/]bar'
+match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'foo[^a-z]bar'
 match 0 0 'foo/bar' 'f[^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu]r'
 match 1 1 'foo-bar' 'f[^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu][^eiu]r'
 match 1 0 'foo' '**/foo'
@@ -135,7 +136,6 @@
 match 1 x 'f' '[[:xdigit:]]'
 match 1 x 'D' '[[:xdigit:]]'
 match 1 x '_' '[[:alnum:][:alpha:][:blank:][:cntrl:][:digit:][:graph:][:lower:][:print:][:punct:][:space:][:upper:][:xdigit:]]'
-match 1 x '_' '[[:alnum:][:alpha:][:blank:][:cntrl:][:digit:][:graph:][:lower:][:print:][:punct:][:space:][:upper:][:xdigit:]]'
 match 1 x '.' '[^[:alnum:][:alpha:][:blank:][:cntrl:][:digit:][:lower:][:space:][:upper:][:xdigit:]]'
 match 1 x '5' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
 match 1 x 'b' '[a-c[:digit:]x-z]'
@@ -226,6 +226,7 @@
 pathmatch 0 foo/bba/arr 'foo/**z'
 pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo?bar'
 pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo[/]bar'
+pathmatch 1 foo/bar 'foo[^a-z]bar'
 pathmatch 0 foo '*/*/*'
 pathmatch 0 foo/bar '*/*/*'
 pathmatch 1 foo/bba/arr '*/*/*'
@@ -234,7 +235,7 @@
 pathmatch 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*/*X*/*/*i'
 pathmatch 1 ab/cXd/efXg/hi '*Xg*i'
 
-# Case-sensitivy features
+# Case-sensitivity features
 match 0 x 'a' '[A-Z]'
 match 1 x 'A' '[A-Z]'
 match 0 x 'A' '[a-z]'
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 8a833f3..3ac7ebf 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -100,6 +100,23 @@
 	git reflog exists refs/heads/n
 '
 
+# The topmost entry in reflog for branch bbb is about branch creation.
+# Hence, we compare bbb@{1} (instead of bbb@{0}) with aaa@{0}.
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -m bbb should rename checked out branch' '
+	test_when_finished git branch -D bbb &&
+	test_when_finished git checkout master &&
+	git checkout -b aaa &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "a new commit" &&
+	git rev-parse aaa@{0} >expect &&
+	git branch -m bbb &&
+	git rev-parse bbb@{1} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	echo refs/heads/bbb >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch -m o/o o should fail when o/p exists' '
 	git branch o/o &&
 	git branch o/p &&
@@ -139,6 +156,35 @@
 	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = bam
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should add entries to .git/logs/HEAD' '
+	msg="Branch: renamed refs/heads/baz to refs/heads/bam" &&
+	grep " 0\{40\}.*$msg$" .git/logs/HEAD &&
+	grep "^0\{40\}.*$msg$" .git/logs/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -M should leave orphaned HEAD alone' '
+	git init orphan &&
+	(
+		cd orphan &&
+		test_commit initial &&
+		git checkout --orphan lonely &&
+		grep lonely .git/HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_missing .git/refs/head/lonely &&
+		git branch -M master mistress &&
+		grep lonely .git/HEAD
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'resulting reflog can be shown by log -g' '
+	oid=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD@{0} $oid $msg
+	HEAD@{2} $oid checkout: moving from foo to baz
+	EOF
+	git log -g --format="%gd %H %gs" -2 HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch -M baz bam should succeed when baz is checked out as linked working tree' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	git worktree add -b baz bazdir &&
@@ -207,6 +253,31 @@
 	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/t
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch --list -v with --abbrev' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D t" &&
+	git branch t &&
+	git branch -v --list t >actual.default &&
+	git branch -v --list --abbrev t >actual.abbrev &&
+	test_cmp actual.default actual.abbrev &&
+
+	git branch -v --list --no-abbrev t >actual.noabbrev &&
+	git branch -v --list --abbrev=0 t >actual.0abbrev &&
+	test_cmp actual.noabbrev actual.0abbrev &&
+
+	git branch -v --list --abbrev=36 t >actual.36abbrev &&
+	# how many hexdigits are used?
+	read name objdefault rest <actual.abbrev &&
+	read name obj36 rest <actual.36abbrev &&
+	objfull=$(git rev-parse --verify t) &&
+
+	# are we really getting abbreviations?
+	test "$obj36" != "$objdefault" &&
+	expr "$obj36" : "$objdefault" >/dev/null &&
+	test "$objfull" != "$obj36" &&
+	expr "$objfull" : "$obj36" >/dev/null
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git branch --column' '
 	COLUMNS=81 git branch --column=column >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
@@ -307,7 +378,263 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'config information was renamed, too' '
 	test $(git config branch.s.dummy) = Hello &&
-	test_must_fail git config branch.s/s/dummy
+	test_must_fail git config branch.s/s.dummy
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -m correctly renames multiple config sections' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b source master &&
+
+	# Assert that a config file with multiple config sections has
+	# those sections preserved...
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	branch.dest.key1=value1
+	some.gar.b=age
+	branch.dest.key2=value2
+	EOF
+	cat >config.branch <<\EOF &&
+;; Note the lack of -\EOF above & mixed indenting here. This is
+;; intentional, we are also testing that the formatting of copied
+;; sections is preserved.
+
+;; Comment for source. Tabs
+[branch "source"]
+	;; Comment for the source value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for some.gar. Spaces
+[some "gar"]
+    ;; Comment for the some.gar value
+    b = age
+;; Comment for source, again. Mixed tabs/spaces.
+[branch "source"]
+    ;; Comment for the source value, again
+	key2 = value2
+EOF
+	cat config.branch >>.git/config &&
+	git branch -m source dest &&
+	git config -f .git/config -l | grep -F -e source -e dest -e some.gar >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# ...and that the comments for those sections are also
+	# preserved.
+	cat config.branch | sed "s/\"source\"/\"dest\"/" >expect &&
+	sed -n -e "/Note the lack/,\$p" .git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c dumps usage' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git branch -c 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "branch name required" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch --copy dumps usage' '
+	test_expect_code 128 git branch --copy 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "branch name required" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c d e should work' '
+	git branch -l d &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/d &&
+	git config branch.d.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c d e &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/d &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/e &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.e.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.d.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch --copy is a synonym for -c' '
+	git branch -l copy &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/copy &&
+	git config branch.copy.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch --copy copy copy-to &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/copy &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/copy-to &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.copy.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo Hello >expect &&
+	git config branch.copy-to.dummy >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c ee ef should copy ee to create branch ef' '
+	git checkout -b ee &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ee &&
+	git config branch.ee.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c ee ef &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ee &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ef &&
+	test $(git config branch.ee.dummy) = Hello &&
+	test $(git config branch.ef.dummy) = Hello &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = ee
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c f/f g/g should work' '
+	git branch -l f/f &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/f/f &&
+	git config branch.f/f.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c f/f g/g &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/f/f &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/g/g &&
+	test $(git config branch.f/f.dummy) = Hello &&
+	test $(git config branch.g/g.dummy) = Hello
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c m2 m2 should work' '
+	git branch -l m2 &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/m2 &&
+	git config branch.m2.dummy Hello &&
+	git branch -c m2 m2 &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/m2 &&
+	test $(git config branch.m2.dummy) = Hello
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c zz zz/zz should fail' '
+	git branch -l zz &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/zz &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -c zz zz/zz
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c b/b b should fail' '
+	git branch -l b/b &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -c b/b b
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C o/q o/p should work when o/p exists' '
+	git branch -l o/q &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/q &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/p &&
+	git branch -C o/q o/p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c -f o/q o/p should work when o/p exists' '
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/q &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/o/p &&
+	git branch -c -f o/q o/p
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c qq rr/qq should fail when r exists' '
+	git branch qq &&
+	git branch rr &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -c qq rr/qq
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C b1 b2 should fail when b2 is checked out' '
+	git branch b1 &&
+	git checkout -b b2 &&
+	test_must_fail git branch -C b1 b2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C c1 c2 should succeed when c1 is checked out' '
+	git checkout -b c1 &&
+	git branch c2 &&
+	git branch -C c1 c2 &&
+	test $(git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD) = c1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C c1 c2 should never touch HEAD' '
+	msg="Branch: copied refs/heads/c1 to refs/heads/c2" &&
+	! grep "$msg$" .git/logs/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C master should work when master is checked out' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git branch -C master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C master master should work when master is checked out' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git branch -C master master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C master5 master5 should work when master is checked out' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	git branch master5 &&
+	git branch -C master5 master5
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -C ab cd should overwrite existing config for cd' '
+	git branch -l cd &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/cd &&
+	git config branch.cd.dummy CD &&
+	git branch -l ab &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ab &&
+	git config branch.ab.dummy AB &&
+	git branch -C ab cd &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/ab &&
+	git reflog exists refs/heads/cd &&
+	test $(git config branch.ab.dummy) = AB &&
+	test $(git config branch.cd.dummy) = AB
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch -c correctly copies multiple config sections' '
+	FOO=1 &&
+	export FOO &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b source2 master &&
+
+	# Assert that a config file with multiple config sections has
+	# those sections preserved...
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	branch.source2.key1=value1
+	branch.dest2.key1=value1
+	more.gar.b=age
+	branch.source2.key2=value2
+	branch.dest2.key2=value2
+	EOF
+	cat >config.branch <<\EOF &&
+;; Note the lack of -\EOF above & mixed indenting here. This is
+;; intentional, we are also testing that the formatting of copied
+;; sections is preserved.
+
+;; Comment for source2. Tabs
+[branch "source2"]
+	;; Comment for the source2 value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for more.gar. Spaces
+[more "gar"]
+    ;; Comment for the more.gar value
+    b = age
+;; Comment for source2, again. Mixed tabs/spaces.
+[branch "source2"]
+    ;; Comment for the source2 value, again
+	key2 = value2
+EOF
+	cat config.branch >>.git/config &&
+	git branch -c source2 dest2 &&
+	git config -f .git/config -l | grep -F -e source2 -e dest2 -e more.gar >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# ...and that the comments and formatting for those sections
+	# is also preserved.
+	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
+;; Comment for source2. Tabs
+[branch "source2"]
+	;; Comment for the source2 value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for more.gar. Spaces
+[branch "dest2"]
+	;; Comment for the source2 value
+	key1 = value1
+;; Comment for more.gar. Spaces
+[more "gar"]
+    ;; Comment for the more.gar value
+    b = age
+;; Comment for source2, again. Mixed tabs/spaces.
+[branch "source2"]
+    ;; Comment for the source2 value, again
+	key2 = value2
+[branch "dest2"]
+    ;; Comment for the source2 value, again
+	key2 = value2
+EOF
+	sed -n -e "/Comment for source2/,\$p" .git/config >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'deleting a symref' '
@@ -501,6 +828,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify a particular branch' '
 	git branch my13 &&
 	git branch --set-upstream-to master my13 &&
+	test_when_finished "git branch --unset-upstream my13" &&
 	test "$(git config branch.my13.remote)" = "." &&
 	test "$(git config branch.my13.merge)" = "refs/heads/master"
 '
@@ -546,38 +874,8 @@
 	test_must_fail git config branch.my14.merge
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream shows message when creating a new branch that exists as remote-tracking' '
-	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master HEAD &&
-	git branch --set-upstream origin/master 2>actual &&
-	test_when_finished git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/master &&
-	test_when_finished git branch -d origin/master &&
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
-
-If you wanted to make '"'master'"' track '"'origin/master'"', do this:
-
-    git branch -d origin/master
-    git branch --set-upstream-to origin/master
-EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream with two args only shows the deprecation message' '
-	git branch --set-upstream master my13 2>actual &&
-	test_when_finished git branch --unset-upstream master &&
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
-EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream with one arg only shows the deprecation message if the branch existed' '
-	git branch --set-upstream my13 2>actual &&
-	test_when_finished git branch --unset-upstream my13 &&
-	cat >expected <<EOF &&
-The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
-EOF
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream fails' '
+    test_must_fail git branch --set-upstream origin/master
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to notices an error to set branch as own upstream' '
@@ -902,19 +1200,6 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch -d my10
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'use set-upstream on the current branch' '
-	git checkout master &&
-	git --bare init myupstream.git &&
-	git push myupstream.git master:refs/heads/frotz &&
-	git remote add origin myupstream.git &&
-	git fetch &&
-	git branch --set-upstream master origin/frotz &&
-
-	test "z$(git config branch.master.remote)" = "zorigin" &&
-	test "z$(git config branch.master.merge)" = "zrefs/heads/frotz"
-
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'use --edit-description' '
 	write_script editor <<-\EOF &&
 		echo "New contents" >"$1"
@@ -947,6 +1232,10 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch --merged 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--merged is incompatible with --no-merged' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --merged HEAD --no-merged HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'tracking with unexpected .fetch refspec' '
 	rm -rf a b c d &&
 	git init a &&
diff --git a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
index 7f3ec47..0ef1b6f 100755
--- a/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
+++ b/t/t3201-branch-contains.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='branch --contains <commit>, --merged, and --no-merged'
+test_description='branch --contains <commit>, --no-contains <commit> --merged, and --no-merged'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -45,6 +45,22 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains=master' '
+
+	git branch --no-contains=master >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains master' '
+
+	git branch --no-contains master >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'branch --contains=side' '
 
 	git branch --contains=side >actual &&
@@ -55,6 +71,16 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains=side' '
+
+	git branch --no-contains=side >actual &&
+	{
+		echo "  master"
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'branch --contains with pattern implies --list' '
 
 	git branch --contains=master master >actual &&
@@ -65,6 +91,14 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --no-contains with pattern implies --list' '
+
+	git branch --no-contains=master master >actual &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'side: branch --merged' '
 
 	git branch --merged >actual &&
@@ -126,10 +160,22 @@
 test_expect_success 'implicit --list conflicts with modification options' '
 
 	test_must_fail git branch --contains=master -d &&
-	test_must_fail git branch --contains=master -m foo
+	test_must_fail git branch --contains=master -m foo &&
+	test_must_fail git branch --no-contains=master -d &&
+	test_must_fail git branch --no-contains=master -m foo
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Assert that --contains only works on commits, not trees & blobs' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --contains master^{tree} &&
+	blob=$(git hash-object -w --stdin <<-\EOF
+	Some blob
+	EOF
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git branch --contains $blob &&
+	test_must_fail git branch --no-contains $blob
+'
+
 # We want to set up a case where the walk for the tracking info
 # of one branch crosses the tip of another branch (and make sure
 # that the latter walk does not mess up our flag to see if it was
@@ -159,4 +205,15 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'branch --contains combined with --no-contains' '
+	git branch --contains zzz --no-contains topic >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	  master
+	  side
+	  zzz
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index 52283df..d2aec0f 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git branch display tests'
 . ./test-lib.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'make commits' '
 	echo content >file &&
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/ref-to-remote refs/remotes/origin/branch-one &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	  ref-to-branch -> branch-one
-	  ref-to-remote -> refs/remotes/origin/branch-one
+	  ref-to-remote -> origin/branch-one
 	EOF
 	git branch >actual.raw &&
 	grep ref-to <actual.raw >actual &&
@@ -225,4 +226,48 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch --format option' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Refname is (HEAD detached from fromtag)
+	Refname is refs/heads/ambiguous
+	Refname is refs/heads/branch-one
+	Refname is refs/heads/branch-two
+	Refname is refs/heads/master
+	Refname is refs/heads/ref-to-branch
+	Refname is refs/heads/ref-to-remote
+	EOF
+	git branch --format="Refname is %(refname)" >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "set up color tests" '
+	echo "<RED>master<RESET>" >expect.color &&
+	echo "master" >expect.bare &&
+	color_args="--format=%(color:red)%(refname:short) --list master"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(color) omitted without tty' '
+	TERM=vt100 git branch $color_args >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.bare actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY '%(color) present with tty' '
+	test_terminal env TERM=vt100 git branch $color_args >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.color actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'color.branch=always overrides auto-color' '
+	git -c color.branch=always branch $color_args >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.color actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--color overrides auto-color' '
+	git branch --color $color_args >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.color actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3205-branch-color.sh b/t/t3205-branch-color.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..9343550
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3205-branch-color.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic branch output coloring'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up some sample branches' '
+	test_commit foo &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master HEAD &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/other HEAD
+'
+
+# choose non-default colors to make sure config
+# is taking effect
+test_expect_success 'set up some color config' '
+	git config color.branch always &&
+	git config color.branch.local blue &&
+	git config color.branch.remote yellow &&
+	git config color.branch.current cyan
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'regular output shows colors' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	* <CYAN>master<RESET>
+	  <BLUE>other<RESET>
+	  <YELLOW>remotes/origin/master<RESET>
+	EOF
+	git branch -a >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verbose output shows colors' '
+	oid=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	* <CYAN>master               <RESET> $oid foo
+	  <BLUE>other                <RESET> $oid foo
+	  <YELLOW>remotes/origin/master<RESET> $oid foo
+	EOF
+	git branch -v -a >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index 9b182a0..afa27ff 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -194,6 +194,33 @@
 	test_must_fail git branch foo/bar/baz/lots/of/extra/components
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reject packed-refs with unterminated line' '
+	cp .git/packed-refs .git/packed-refs.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/packed-refs.bak .git/packed-refs" &&
+	printf "%s" "$HEAD refs/zzzzz" >>.git/packed-refs &&
+	echo "fatal: unterminated line in .git/packed-refs: $HEAD refs/zzzzz" >expected_err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expected_err err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reject packed-refs containing junk' '
+	cp .git/packed-refs .git/packed-refs.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/packed-refs.bak .git/packed-refs" &&
+	printf "%s\n" "bogus content" >>.git/packed-refs &&
+	echo "fatal: unexpected line in .git/packed-refs: bogus content" >expected_err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expected_err err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reject packed-refs with a short SHA-1' '
+	cp .git/packed-refs .git/packed-refs.bak &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/packed-refs.bak .git/packed-refs" &&
+	printf "%.7s %s\n" $HEAD refs/zzzzz >>.git/packed-refs &&
+	printf "fatal: unexpected line in .git/packed-refs: %.7s %s\n" $HEAD refs/zzzzz >expected_err &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref >out 2>err &&
+	test_cmp expected_err err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'timeout if packed-refs.lock exists' '
 	LOCK=.git/packed-refs.lock &&
 	>"$LOCK" &&
@@ -211,4 +238,19 @@
 	git -c core.packedrefstimeout=3000 pack-refs --all --prune
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'pack symlinked packed-refs' '
+	# First make sure that symlinking works when reading:
+	git update-ref refs/heads/loosy refs/heads/master &&
+	git for-each-ref >all-refs-before &&
+	mv .git/packed-refs .git/my-deviant-packed-refs &&
+	ln -s my-deviant-packed-refs .git/packed-refs &&
+	git for-each-ref >all-refs-linked &&
+	test_cmp all-refs-before all-refs-linked &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	git for-each-ref >all-refs-packed &&
+	test_cmp all-refs-before all-refs-packed &&
+	test -h .git/packed-refs &&
+	test "$(readlink .git/packed-refs)" = "my-deviant-packed-refs"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index e2f18d1..3704dbb 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -169,6 +169,13 @@
 	test $(git rev-parse branch1@{1}) = $(git rev-parse original-branch1)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reflog for the branch shows correct finish message' '
+	printf "rebase -i (finish): refs/heads/branch1 onto %s\n" \
+		"$(git rev-parse branch2)" >expected &&
+	git log -g --pretty=%gs -1 refs/heads/branch1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'exchange two commits' '
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase -i HEAD~2 &&
@@ -366,7 +373,7 @@
 	grep "^ file1 | 2 +-$" output
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'multi-squash only fires up editor once' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-squash only fires up editor once' '
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	FAKE_COMMIT_AMEND="ONCE" FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2 squash 3 squash 4" \
@@ -376,7 +383,7 @@
 	test 1 = $(git show | grep ONCE | wc -l)
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'multi-fixup does not fire up editor' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'multi-fixup does not fire up editor' '
 	git checkout -b multi-fixup E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -426,7 +433,7 @@
 ONCE
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'squash and fixup generate correct log messages' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash and fixup generate correct log messages' '
 	git checkout -b squash-fixup E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -439,7 +446,7 @@
 	git branch -D squash-fixup
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'squash ignores comments' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores comments' '
 	git checkout -b skip-comments E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -452,7 +459,7 @@
 	git branch -D skip-comments
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'squash ignores blank lines' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash ignores blank lines' '
 	git checkout -b skip-blank-lines E &&
 	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD~4) &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -556,7 +563,7 @@
 	echo "edited again" > file7 &&
 	git add file7 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>error &&
-	test_i18ngrep "You have staged changes in your working tree." error
+	test_i18ngrep "you have staged changes in your working tree" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase a detached HEAD' '
@@ -860,7 +867,7 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase -ix with --autosquash' '
 	git reset --hard execute &&
 	git checkout -b autosquash &&
 	echo second >second.txt &&
@@ -943,7 +950,7 @@
 	test 0 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep -c ^parent\ )
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo does not works on non-interactive rebase' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'rebase --edit-todo does not work on non-interactive rebase' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout conflict-branch &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
@@ -1242,20 +1249,13 @@
 	test B = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-Warning: the command isn't recognized in the following line:
- - badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)
-
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
-Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'static check of bad command' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-cmd &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 bad 4 5" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "badcmd $(git rev-list --oneline -1 master~1)" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 3 drop 4 5" git rebase --edit-todo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) &&
@@ -1277,20 +1277,13 @@
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
-cat >expect <<EOF
-Warning: the SHA-1 is missing or isn't a commit in the following line:
- - edit XXXXXXX False commit
-
-You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --continue'.
-Or you can abort the rebase with 'git rebase --abort'.
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'static check of bad SHA-1' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean bad-sha &&
 	set_fake_editor &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 2 edit fakesha 3 4 5 #" \
 		git rebase -i --root 2>actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "edit XXXXXXX False commit" actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
 	FAKE_LINES="1 2 4 5 6" git rebase --edit-todo &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test E = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
diff --git a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
index 48346f1..e364c12 100755
--- a/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
+++ b/t/t3415-rebase-autosquash.sh
@@ -234,23 +234,23 @@
 	fi
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'fixup! fixup!' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fixup! fixup!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup fixup fixup
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fixup! squash!' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'fixup! squash!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup fixup squash
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'squash! squash!' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash! squash!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup squash squash
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'squash! fixup!' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'squash! fixup!' '
 	test_auto_fixup_fixup squash fixup
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'autosquash with custom inst format' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'autosquash with custom inst format' '
 	git reset --hard base &&
 	git config --add rebase.instructionFormat "[%an @ %ar] %s"  &&
 	echo 2 >file1 &&
@@ -271,6 +271,18 @@
 	test 2 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep squash | wc -l)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'autosquash with empty custom instructionFormat' '
+	git reset --hard base &&
+	test_commit empty-instructionFormat-test &&
+	(
+		set_cat_todo_editor &&
+		test_must_fail git -c rebase.instructionFormat= \
+			rebase --autosquash  --force -i HEAD^ >actual &&
+		git log -1 --format="pick %h %s" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 set_backup_editor () {
 	write_script backup-editor.sh <<-\EOF
 	cp "$1" .git/backup-"$(basename "$1")"
@@ -278,7 +290,7 @@
 	test_set_editor "$PWD/backup-editor.sh"
 }
 
-test_expect_failure 'autosquash with multiple empty patches' '
+test_expect_success 'autosquash with multiple empty patches' '
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit --allow-empty -m "empty" &&
 	test_tick &&
@@ -304,4 +316,18 @@
 	test $base = $parent
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'wrapped original subject' '
+	if test -d .git/rebase-merge; then git rebase --abort; fi &&
+	base=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	echo "wrapped subject" >wrapped &&
+	git add wrapped &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "$(printf "To\nfixup")" &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "fixup! To fixup" &&
+	git rebase -i --autosquash --keep-empty HEAD~2 &&
+	parent=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	test $base = $parent
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index 4428b90..fcfdd19 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -40,25 +40,6 @@
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'non-interactive rebase --continue with rerere enabled' '
-	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
-	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
-	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F2-on-topic-branch &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
-
-	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master master topic &&
-	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
-	git add F2 &&
-	cp F2 F2.expected &&
-	git rebase --continue &&
-
-	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F2-on-topic-branch &&
-	git checkout master &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --onto master master topic &&
-	test_cmp F2.expected F2
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'rebase --continue can not be used with other options' '
 	test_must_fail git rebase -v --continue &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue -v
@@ -93,25 +74,75 @@
 	test -f funny.was.run
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'rebase --continue remembers --rerere-autoupdate' '
+test_expect_success 'setup rerere database' '
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
 	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
 	git checkout master &&
 	test_commit "commit-new-file-F3" F3 3 &&
-	git config rerere.enabled true &&
+	test_config rerere.enabled true &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -m master topic &&
 	echo "Resolved" >F2 &&
+	cp F2 expected-F2 &&
 	git add F2 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
 	echo "Resolved" >F3 &&
+	cp F3 expected-F3 &&
 	git add F3 &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
-	git reset --hard topic@{1} &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -m --rerere-autoupdate master &&
-	test "$(cat F2)" = "Resolved" &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
-	test "$(cat F3)" = "Resolved" &&
-	git rebase --continue
+	git reset --hard topic@{1}
 '
 
+prepare () {
+	rm -fr .git/rebase-* &&
+	git reset --hard commit-new-file-F3-on-topic-branch &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_config rerere.enabled true
+}
+
+test_rerere_autoupdate () {
+	action=$1 &&
+	test_expect_success "rebase $action --continue remembers --rerere-autoupdate" '
+		prepare &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $action --rerere-autoupdate master topic &&
+		test_cmp expected-F2 F2 &&
+		git diff-files --quiet &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+		test_cmp expected-F3 F3 &&
+		git diff-files --quiet &&
+		git rebase --continue
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "rebase $action --continue honors rerere.autoUpdate" '
+		prepare &&
+		test_config rerere.autoupdate true &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $action master topic &&
+		test_cmp expected-F2 F2 &&
+		git diff-files --quiet &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+		test_cmp expected-F3 F3 &&
+		git diff-files --quiet &&
+		git rebase --continue
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "rebase $action --continue remembers --no-rerere-autoupdate" '
+		prepare &&
+		test_config rerere.autoupdate true &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase $action --no-rerere-autoupdate master topic &&
+		test_cmp expected-F2 F2 &&
+		test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
+		git add F2 &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
+		test_cmp expected-F3 F3 &&
+		test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
+		git add F3 &&
+		git rebase --continue
+	'
+}
+
+test_rerere_autoupdate
+test_rerere_autoupdate -m
+GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=: && export GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR
+test_rerere_autoupdate -i
+test_rerere_autoupdate --preserve-merges
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
index ab8a63e..e243700 100755
--- a/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
+++ b/t/t3420-rebase-autostash.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,123 @@
 	git commit -m "related commit"
 '
 
-testrebase() {
+create_expected_success_am () {
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
+	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
+	Applying: second commit
+	Applying: third commit
+	Applied autostash.
+	EOF
+}
+
+create_expected_success_interactive () {
+	q_to_cr >expected <<-EOF
+	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
+	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	Rebasing (1/2)QRebasing (2/2)QApplied autostash.
+	Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
+	EOF
+}
+
+create_expected_success_merge () {
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
+	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
+	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~1
+	Merging:
+	$(git rev-parse --short unrelated-onto-branch) unrelated commit
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch^) second commit
+	found 1 common ancestor:
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~2) initial commit
+	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1)] second commit
+	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
+	 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
+	 create mode 100644 file1
+	 create mode 100644 file2
+	Committed: 0001 second commit
+	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~0
+	Merging:
+	$(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1) second commit
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	found 1 common ancestor:
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~1) second commit
+	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch)] third commit
+	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+	 create mode 100644 file3
+	Committed: 0002 third commit
+	All done.
+	Applied autostash.
+	EOF
+}
+
+create_expected_failure_am () {
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
+	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
+	Applying: second commit
+	Applying: third commit
+	Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
+	Your changes are safe in the stash.
+	You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
+	EOF
+}
+
+create_expected_failure_interactive () {
+	q_to_cr >expected <<-EOF
+	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
+	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	Rebasing (1/2)QRebasing (2/2)QApplying autostash resulted in conflicts.
+	Your changes are safe in the stash.
+	You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
+	Successfully rebased and updated refs/heads/rebased-feature-branch.
+	EOF
+}
+
+create_expected_failure_merge () {
+	cat >expected <<-EOF
+	$(grep "^Created autostash: [0-9a-f][0-9a-f]*\$" actual)
+	HEAD is now at $(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...
+	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~1
+	Merging:
+	$(git rev-parse --short unrelated-onto-branch) unrelated commit
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch^) second commit
+	found 1 common ancestor:
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~2) initial commit
+	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1)] second commit
+	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
+	 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
+	 create mode 100644 file1
+	 create mode 100644 file2
+	Committed: 0001 second commit
+	Merging unrelated-onto-branch with HEAD~0
+	Merging:
+	$(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch~1) second commit
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch) third commit
+	found 1 common ancestor:
+	$(git rev-parse --short feature-branch~1) second commit
+	[detached HEAD $(git rev-parse --short rebased-feature-branch)] third commit
+	 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+	 Date: Thu Apr 7 15:15:13 2005 -0700
+	 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+	 create mode 100644 file3
+	Committed: 0002 third commit
+	All done.
+	Applying autostash resulted in conflicts.
+	Your changes are safe in the stash.
+	You can run "git stash pop" or "git stash drop" at any time.
+	EOF
+}
+
+testrebase () {
 	type=$1
 	dotest=$2
 
@@ -51,14 +167,20 @@
 		test_config rebase.autostash true &&
 		git reset --hard &&
 		git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
-		test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
 		echo dirty >>file3 &&
-		git rebase$type unrelated-onto-branch &&
+		git rebase$type unrelated-onto-branch >actual 2>&1 &&
 		grep unrelated file4 &&
 		grep dirty file3 &&
 		git checkout feature-branch
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "rebase$type --autostash: check output" '
+		test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
+		suffix=${type#\ --} && suffix=${suffix:-am} &&
+		create_expected_success_$suffix &&
+		test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "rebase$type: dirty index, non-conflicting rebase" '
 		test_config rebase.autostash true &&
 		git reset --hard &&
@@ -137,10 +259,9 @@
 		test_config rebase.autostash true &&
 		git reset --hard &&
 		git checkout -b rebased-feature-branch feature-branch &&
-		test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
 		echo dirty >file4 &&
 		git add file4 &&
-		git rebase$type unrelated-onto-branch &&
+		git rebase$type unrelated-onto-branch >actual 2>&1 &&
 		test_path_is_missing $dotest &&
 		git reset --hard &&
 		grep unrelated file4 &&
@@ -149,6 +270,13 @@
 		git stash pop &&
 		grep dirty file4
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "rebase$type: check output with conflicting stash" '
+		test_when_finished git branch -D rebased-feature-branch &&
+		suffix=${type#\ --} && suffix=${suffix:-am} &&
+		create_expected_failure_$suffix &&
+		test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	'
 }
 
 test_expect_success "rebase: fast-forward rebase" '
diff --git a/t/t3428-rebase-signoff.sh b/t/t3428-rebase-signoff.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2afb564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3428-rebase-signoff.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git rebase --signoff
+
+This test runs git rebase --signoff and make sure that it works.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# A simple file to commit
+cat >file <<EOF
+a
+EOF
+
+# Expected commit message after rebase --signoff
+cat >expected-signed <<EOF
+first
+
+Signed-off-by: $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e "s/>.*/>/")
+EOF
+
+# Expected commit message after rebase without --signoff (or with --no-signoff)
+cat >expected-unsigned <<EOF
+first
+EOF
+
+
+# We configure an alias to do the rebase --signoff so that
+# on the next subtest we can show that --no-signoff overrides the alias
+test_expect_success 'rebase --signoff adds a sign-off line' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial empty commit" &&
+	git add file && git commit -m first &&
+	git config alias.rbs "rebase --signoff" &&
+	git rbs HEAD^ &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-signed actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --no-signoff does not add a sign-off line' '
+	git commit --amend -m "first" &&
+	git rbs --no-signoff HEAD^ &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3429-rebase-edit-todo.sh b/t/t3429-rebase-edit-todo.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..b9292df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3429-rebase-edit-todo.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='rebase should reread the todo file if an exec modifies it'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase exec modifies rebase-todo' '
+	test_commit initial &&
+	todo=.git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
+	git rebase HEAD -x "echo exec touch F >>$todo" &&
+	test -e F
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
index e37547f..b160271 100755
--- a/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3502-cherry-pick-merge.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -m complains of bogus numbers' '
+	# expect 129 here to distinguish between cases where
+	# there was nothing to cherry-pick
+	test_expect_code 129 git cherry-pick -m &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git cherry-pick -m foo b &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git cherry-pick -m -1 b &&
+	test_expect_code 129 git cherry-pick -m 0 b
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a non-merge with -m should fail' '
 
 	git reset --hard &&
diff --git a/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh b/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh
index e6a6481..a267b2d 100755
--- a/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t3504-cherry-pick-rerere.sh
@@ -5,14 +5,13 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-	echo foo >foo &&
-	git add foo && test_tick && git commit -q -m 1 &&
-	echo foo-master >foo &&
-	git add foo && test_tick && git commit -q -m 2 &&
+	test_commit foo &&
+	test_commit foo-master foo &&
+	test_commit bar-master bar &&
 
-	git checkout -b dev HEAD^ &&
-	echo foo-dev >foo &&
-	git add foo && test_tick && git commit -q -m 3 &&
+	git checkout -b dev foo &&
+	test_commit foo-dev foo &&
+	test_commit bar-dev bar &&
 	git config rerere.enabled true
 '
 
@@ -21,23 +20,80 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fixup' '
-	echo foo-dev >foo &&
-	git add foo && test_tick && git commit -q -m 4 &&
-	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
-	echo foo-dev >expect
+	echo foo-resolved >foo &&
+	echo bar-resolved >bar &&
+	git commit -am resolved &&
+	cp foo foo-expect &&
+	cp bar bar-expect &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict' '
-	test_must_fail git cherry-pick master &&
-	test_cmp expect foo
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict with --rerere-autoupdate' '
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
+	git diff-files --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue &&
+	test_cmp bar-expect bar &&
+	git diff-files --quiet &&
+	git cherry-pick --continue &&
+	git reset --hard bar-dev
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'reconfigure' '
-	git config rerere.enabled false &&
-	git reset --hard
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict repsects rerere.autoUpdate' '
+	test_config rerere.autoUpdate true &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick foo..bar-master &&
+	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
+	git diff-files --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue &&
+	test_cmp bar-expect bar &&
+	git diff-files --quiet &&
+	git cherry-pick --continue &&
+	git reset --hard bar-dev
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict with --no-rerere-autoupdate' '
+	test_config rerere.autoUpdate true &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --no-rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
+	test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
+	git add foo &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue &&
+	test_cmp bar-expect bar &&
+	test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git cherry-pick --continue &&
+	git reset --hard bar-dev
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --continue rejects --rerere-autoupdate' '
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
+	git diff-files --quiet &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue --rerere-autoupdate >actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "fatal: cherry-pick: --rerere-autoupdate cannot be used with --continue" >expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --continue --no-rerere-autoupdate >actual 2>&1 &&
+	echo "fatal: cherry-pick: --no-rerere-autoupdate cannot be used with --continue" >expect &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
+	git cherry-pick --abort
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate more than once' '
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
+	git diff-files --quiet &&
+	git cherry-pick --abort &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate --rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_cmp foo-expect foo &&
+	git diff-files --quiet &&
+	git cherry-pick --abort &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --rerere-autoupdate --no-rerere-autoupdate foo..bar-master &&
+	test_must_fail git diff-files --quiet &&
+	git cherry-pick --abort
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick conflict without rerere' '
+	test_config rerere.enabled false &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick master &&
 	test_must_fail test_cmp expect foo
 '
diff --git a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
index bf0a5c9..9888bf3 100755
--- a/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
+++ b/t/t3511-cherry-pick-x.sh
@@ -208,6 +208,50 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x handles commits with no NL at end of message' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	printf "title\n\nSigned-off-by: A <a@example.com>" >msg &&
+	sha1=$(git commit-tree -p initial mesg-with-footer^{tree} <msg) &&
+	git cherry-pick -x $sha1 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+
+	printf "\n(cherry picked from commit %s)\n" $sha1 >>msg &&
+	test_cmp msg actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x handles commits with no footer and no NL at end of message' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	printf "title\n\nnot a footer" >msg &&
+	sha1=$(git commit-tree -p initial mesg-with-footer^{tree} <msg) &&
+	git cherry-pick -x $sha1 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+
+	printf "\n\n(cherry picked from commit %s)\n" $sha1 >>msg &&
+	test_cmp msg actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s handles commits with no NL at end of message' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	printf "title\n\nSigned-off-by: A <a@example.com>" >msg &&
+	sha1=$(git commit-tree -p initial mesg-with-footer^{tree} <msg) &&
+	git cherry-pick -s $sha1 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+
+	printf "\nSigned-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>\n" >>msg &&
+	test_cmp msg actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -s handles commits with no footer and no NL at end of message' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	printf "title\n\nnot a footer" >msg &&
+	sha1=$(git commit-tree -p initial mesg-with-footer^{tree} <msg) &&
+	git cherry-pick -s $sha1 &&
+	git log -1 --pretty=format:%B >actual &&
+
+	printf "\n\nSigned-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>\n" >>msg &&
+	test_cmp msg actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick -x treats "(cherry picked from..." line as part of footer' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse mesg-with-cherry-footer^0) &&
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index 3c63455..f8568f8 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@
 embedded'"
 
 test_expect_success SANITY 'Test that "git rm -f" fails if its rm fails' '
+	test_when_finished "chmod 775 ." &&
 	chmod a-w . &&
-	test_must_fail git rm -f baz &&
-	chmod 775 .
+	test_must_fail git rm -f baz
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -268,6 +268,14 @@
  M submod
 EOF
 
+cat >expect.modified_inside <<EOF
+ m submod
+EOF
+
+cat >expect.modified_untracked <<EOF
+ ? submod
+EOF
+
 cat >expect.cached <<EOF
 D  submod
 EOF
@@ -421,7 +429,7 @@
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified_inside actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
@@ -436,7 +444,7 @@
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified_untracked actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
@@ -621,7 +629,7 @@
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified_inside actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
@@ -636,7 +644,7 @@
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified_inside actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
@@ -651,7 +659,7 @@
 	test -d submod &&
 	test -f submod/.git &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified_untracked actual &&
 	git rm -f submod &&
 	test ! -d submod &&
 	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index f3a4b4a..0aae21d 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'git add --chmod=[+-]x changes index with already added file' '
 	rm -f foo3 xfoo3 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
 	echo foo >foo3 &&
 	git add foo3 &&
 	git add --chmod=+x foo3 &&
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index aaa258d..2f3e7ce 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -412,4 +412,77 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add -p handles globs' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	mkdir -p subdir &&
+	echo base >one.c &&
+	echo base >subdir/two.c &&
+	git add "*.c" &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	echo change >one.c &&
+	echo change >subdir/two.c &&
+	git add -p "*.c" <<-\EOF &&
+	y
+	y
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	one.c
+	subdir/two.c
+	EOF
+	git diff --cached --name-only >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add -p handles relative paths' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	echo base >relpath.c &&
+	git add "*.c" &&
+	git commit -m relpath &&
+
+	echo change >relpath.c &&
+	mkdir -p subdir &&
+	git -C subdir add -p .. 2>error <<-\EOF &&
+	y
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_be_empty error &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	relpath.c
+	EOF
+	git diff --cached --name-only >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add -p does not expand argument lists' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+
+	echo content >not-changed &&
+	git add not-changed &&
+	git commit -m "add not-changed file" &&
+
+	echo change >file &&
+	GIT_TRACE=$(pwd)/trace.out git add -p . <<-\EOF &&
+	y
+	EOF
+
+	# we know that "file" must be mentioned since we actually
+	# update it, but we want to be sure that our "." pathspec
+	# was not expanded into the argument list of any command.
+	# So look only for "not-changed".
+	! grep not-changed trace.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hunk-editing handles custom comment char' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo change >>file &&
+	test_config core.commentChar "\$" &&
+	echo e | GIT_EDITOR=true git add -p &&
+	git diff --exit-code
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
index f663d56..923eb01 100755
--- a/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3901-i18n-patch.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 
 	# use UTF-8 in author and committer name to match the
 	# i18n.commitencoding settings
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	test_tick &&
 	echo "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME" >mine &&
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 		# the second one on the side branch is ISO-8859-1
 		git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 		# use author and committer name in ISO-8859-1 to match it.
-		. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt
+		. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt
 	fi &&
 	test_tick &&
 	echo Yet another >theirs &&
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 
 	# The result will be committed by GIT_COMMITTER_NAME --
 	# we want UTF-8 encoded name.
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 	git checkout -b test &&
 	git rebase master &&
 
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'rebase (U/L)' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
 	git rebase master &&
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@
 	# In this test we want ISO-8859-1 encoded commits as the result
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
 	git rebase master &&
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
 	# to get ISO-8859-1 results.
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
 	git rebase master &&
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@
 
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git cherry-pick side^ &&
@@ -207,7 +207,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'rebase --merge (U/U)' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
 	git rebase --merge master &&
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'rebase --merge (U/L)' '
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
 	git rebase --merge master &&
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 	# In this test we want ISO-8859-1 encoded commits as the result
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
 	git rebase --merge master &&
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@
 	# to get ISO-8859-1 results.
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	git config i18n.logoutputencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard side &&
 	git rebase --merge master &&
@@ -254,7 +254,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'am (U/U)' '
 	# Apply UTF-8 patches with UTF-8 commitencoding
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git am out-u1 out-u2 &&
@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'am (L/L)' '
 	# Apply ISO-8859-1 patches with ISO-8859-1 commitencoding
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git am out-l1 out-l2 &&
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'am (U/L)' '
 	# Apply ISO-8859-1 patches with UTF-8 commitencoding
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 	git reset --hard master &&
 
 	# am specifies --utf8 by default.
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'am --no-utf8 (U/L)' '
 	# Apply ISO-8859-1 patches with UTF-8 commitencoding
 	git config i18n.commitencoding UTF-8 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	git am --no-utf8 out-l1 out-l2 2>err &&
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'am (L/U)' '
 	# Apply UTF-8 patches with ISO-8859-1 commitencoding
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 
 	git reset --hard master &&
 	# mailinfo will re-code the commit message to the charset specified by
diff --git a/t/t3901-8859-1.txt b/t/t3901/8859-1.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t3901-8859-1.txt
rename to t/t3901/8859-1.txt
diff --git a/t/t3901-utf8.txt b/t/t3901/utf8.txt
similarity index 100%
rename from t/t3901-utf8.txt
rename to t/t3901/utf8.txt
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 2de3e18..3b1ac19 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -274,9 +274,7 @@
 	git add file2 &&
 	test_must_fail git stash --invalid-option &&
 	test_must_fail git stash save --invalid-option &&
-	test bar5,bar6 = $(cat file),$(cat file2) &&
-	git stash -- -message-starting-with-dash &&
-	test bar,bar2 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
+	test bar5,bar6 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash an added file' '
@@ -446,6 +444,14 @@
 	test foo = "$(cat file/file)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash create - no changes' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash create >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash branch - no stashes on stack, stash-like argument' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	test_when_finished "git reset --hard HEAD" &&
@@ -650,6 +656,20 @@
 	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash branch should not drop the stash if the apply fails' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git reset HEAD~1 --hard &&
+	echo foo >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	echo bar >file &&
+	git stash &&
+	echo baz >file &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	test_must_fail git stash branch new_branch stash@{0} &&
+	git rev-parse stash@{0} --
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash apply shows status same as git status (relative to current directory)' '
 	git stash clear &&
 	echo 1 >subdir/subfile1 &&
@@ -665,7 +685,7 @@
 		sane_unset GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY &&
 		git stash apply
 	) |
-	sed -e 1,2d >actual && # drop "Saved..." and "HEAD is now..."
+	sed -e 1d >actual && # drop "Saved..."
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -775,4 +795,180 @@
 	test_path_is_missing file
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push -m shows right message' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git stash push -m "test message" &&
+	echo "stash@{0}: On master: test message" >expect &&
+	git stash list -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create stores correct message' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create "create test message") &&
+	echo "On master: create test message" >expect &&
+	git show --pretty=%s -s ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create with multiple arguments for the message' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create test untracked) &&
+	echo "On master: test untracked" >expect &&
+	git show --pretty=%s -s ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create in a detached state' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout HEAD~1 &&
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	STASH_ID=$(git stash create) &&
+	HEAD_ID=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
+	echo "WIP on (no branch): ${HEAD_ID} initial" >expect &&
+	git show --pretty=%s -s ${STASH_ID} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -- <pathspec> stashes and restores the file' '
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git stash push -- foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -- <pathspec> stashes in subdirectory' '
+	mkdir sub &&
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		git stash push -- ../foo
+	) &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash with multiple pathspec arguments' '
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	>extra &&
+	git add foo bar extra &&
+	git stash push -- foo bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo &&
+	test_path_is_file extra &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	test_path_is_file extra
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash with file including $IFS character' '
+	>"foo bar" &&
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo* &&
+	git stash push -- "foo b*" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "foo bar" &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file "foo bar" &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash with pathspec matching multiple paths' '
+       echo original >file &&
+       echo original >other-file &&
+       git commit -m "two" file other-file &&
+       echo modified >file &&
+       echo modified >other-file &&
+       git stash push -- "*file" &&
+       echo original >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect file &&
+       test_cmp expect other-file &&
+       git stash pop &&
+       echo modified >expect &&
+       test_cmp expect file &&
+       test_cmp expect other-file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash push -p with pathspec shows no changes only once' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "tmp" &&
+	git stash push -p foo >actual &&
+	echo "No local changes to save" >expect &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~ &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash push with pathspec shows no changes when there are none' '
+	>foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "tmp" &&
+	git stash push foo >actual &&
+	echo "No local changes to save" >expect &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD~ &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash push with pathspec not in the repository errors out' '
+	>untracked &&
+	test_must_fail git stash push untracked &&
+	test_path_is_file untracked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked files are left in place when -u is not given' '
+	>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	>untracked &&
+	git stash push file &&
+	test_path_is_file untracked
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash without verb with pathspec' '
+	>"foo bar" &&
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo* &&
+	git stash -- "foo b*" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "foo bar" &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file "foo bar" &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash -k -- <pathspec> leaves unstaged files intact' '
+	git reset &&
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -m "test" &&
+	echo "foo" >foo &&
+	echo "bar" >bar &&
+	git stash -k -- foo &&
+	test "",bar = $(cat foo),$(cat bar) &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test foo,bar = $(cat foo),$(cat bar)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
index 38e7300..83744f8 100755
--- a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
@@ -77,6 +77,14 @@
 	verify_state dir/foo work index
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash -p --no-keep-index -- <pathspec> does not unstage other files' '
+	set_state HEAD HEADfile_work HEADfile_index &&
+	set_state dir/foo work index &&
+	echo y | git stash push -p --no-keep-index -- HEAD &&
+	verify_state HEAD committed committed &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work index
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'none of this moved HEAD' '
 	verify_saved_head
 '
diff --git a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
index f372fc8..bfde405 100755
--- a/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
+++ b/t/t3905-stash-include-untracked.sh
@@ -185,4 +185,47 @@
 	test -s .gitignore
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash push --include-untracked with pathspec' '
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	git stash push --include-untracked -- foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	test_path_is_file foo
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'stash push with $IFS character' '
+	>"foo bar" &&
+	>foo &&
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo* &&
+	git stash push --include-untracked -- "foo b*" &&
+	test_path_is_missing "foo bar" &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file "foo bar" &&
+	test_path_is_file foo &&
+	test_path_is_file bar
+'
+
+cat > .gitignore <<EOF
+ignored
+ignored.d/*
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'stash previously ignored file' '
+	git reset HEAD &&
+	git add .gitignore &&
+	git commit -m "Add .gitignore" &&
+	>ignored.d/foo &&
+	echo "!ignored.d/foo" >> .gitignore &&
+	git stash save --include-untracked &&
+	test_path_is_missing ignored.d/foo &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	test_path_is_file ignored.d/foo
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh b/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
index 135addb..f542d29 100755
--- a/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
+++ b/t/t4005-diff-rename-2.sh
@@ -3,84 +3,75 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
 #
 
-test_description='Same rename detection as t4003 but testing diff-raw.
+test_description='Same rename detection as t4003 but testing diff-raw.'
 
-'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare reference tree' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
-     echo frotz >rezrov &&
-    git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
-    tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-    echo $tree'
+test_expect_success 'setup reference tree' '
+	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+	echo frotz >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo $tree &&
+	sed -e 's/HOWEVER/However/' <COPYING >COPYING.1 &&
+	sed -e 's/GPL/G.P.L/g' <COPYING >COPYING.2 &&
+	origoid=$(git hash-object COPYING) &&
+	oid1=$(git hash-object COPYING.1) &&
+	oid2=$(git hash-object COPYING.2)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare work tree' \
-    'sed -e 's/HOWEVER/However/' <COPYING >COPYING.1 &&
-    sed -e 's/GPL/G.P.L/g' <COPYING >COPYING.2 &&
-    rm -f COPYING &&
-    git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.?'
-
+################################################################
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING.1 and COPYING.2,
 # both are slightly edited, and unchanged rezrov.  We say COPYING.1
 # and COPYING.2 are based on COPYING, and do not say anything about
 # rezrov.
 
-git diff-index -C $tree >current
+test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#1)' '
+	rm -f COPYING &&
+	git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.? &&
 
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 0603b3238a076dc6c8022aedc6648fa523a17178 C1234	COPYING	COPYING.1
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 06c67961bbaed34a127f76d261f4c0bf73eda471 R1234	COPYING	COPYING.2
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate output from rename/copy detection (#1)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw current expected'
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	:100644 100644 $origoid $oid1 C1234	COPYING	COPYING.1
+	:100644 100644 $origoid $oid2 R1234	COPYING	COPYING.2
+	EOF
+	git diff-index -C $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_raw expected current
+'
 
 ################################################################
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare work tree again' \
-    'mv COPYING.2 COPYING &&
-     git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1 COPYING.2'
-
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING and COPYING.1,
 # both are slightly edited, and unchanged rezrov.  We say COPYING.1
 # is based on COPYING and COPYING is still there, and do not say anything
 # about rezrov.
 
-git diff-index -C $tree >current
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 06c67961bbaed34a127f76d261f4c0bf73eda471 M	COPYING
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 0603b3238a076dc6c8022aedc6648fa523a17178 C1234	COPYING	COPYING.1
-EOF
+test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#2)' '
+	mv COPYING.2 COPYING &&
+	git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1 COPYING.2 &&
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate output from rename/copy detection (#2)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw current expected'
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	:100644 100644 $origoid $oid2 M	COPYING
+	:100644 100644 $origoid $oid1 C1234	COPYING	COPYING.1
+	EOF
+	git diff-index -C $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_raw current expected
+'
 
 ################################################################
-
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has the same COPYING and
 # copy-edited COPYING.1, and unchanged rezrov.  We should not say
 # anything about rezrov or COPYING, since the revised again diff-raw
 # nows how to say Copy.
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare work tree once again' \
-    'cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
-     git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
+test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#3)' '
+	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib/COPYING >COPYING &&
+	git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1 &&
 
-git diff-index -C --find-copies-harder $tree >current
-cat >expected <<\EOF
-:100644 100644 6ff87c4664981e4397625791c8ea3bbb5f2279a3 0603b3238a076dc6c8022aedc6648fa523a17178 C1234	COPYING	COPYING.1
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate output from rename/copy detection (#3)' \
-    'compare_diff_raw current expected'
+	cat <<-EOF >expected &&
+	:100644 100644 $origoid $oid1 C1234	COPYING	COPYING.1
+	EOF
+	git diff-index -C --find-copies-harder $tree >current &&
+	compare_diff_raw current expected
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index d09acfe..c515e3e 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -90,6 +90,14 @@
 	git commit -m "Rearranged lines in dir/sub" &&
 	git checkout master &&
 
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
+	git checkout -b mode initial &&
+	git update-index --chmod=+x file0 &&
+	git commit -m "update mode" &&
+	git checkout -f master &&
+
 	git config diff.renames false &&
 
 	git show-branch
@@ -192,6 +200,10 @@
 diff-tree --pretty -p side
 diff-tree --pretty --patch-with-stat side
 
+diff-tree initial mode
+diff-tree --stat initial mode
+diff-tree --summary initial mode
+
 diff-tree master
 diff-tree -p master
 diff-tree -p -m master
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0e5943c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--stat_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+$ git diff-tree --stat initial mode
+ file0 | 0
+ 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--summary_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--summary_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..25846b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_--summary_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff-tree --summary initial mode
+ mode change 100644 => 100755 file0
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_initial_mode b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_initial_mode
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c47c094
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff-tree_initial_mode
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff-tree initial mode
+:100644 100755 01e79c32a8c99c557f0757da7cb6d65b3414466d 01e79c32a8c99c557f0757da7cb6d65b3414466d M	file0
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
index b345b2e..2afe91f 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 $ git log --decorate=full --all
+commit b7e0bc69303b488b47deca799a7d723971dfa6cd (refs/heads/mode)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
+
+    update mode
+
 commit cd4e72fd96faed3f0ba949dc42967430374e2290 (refs/heads/rearrange)
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
index 3aa16a9..d0f308a 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 $ git log --decorate --all
+commit b7e0bc69303b488b47deca799a7d723971dfa6cd (mode)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
+
+    update mode
+
 commit cd4e72fd96faed3f0ba949dc42967430374e2290 (rearrange)
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index 289806d..12d182d 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -972,4 +972,563 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'detect moved code, complete file' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+	#include<stdio.h>
+	main()
+	{
+	printf("Hello World");
+	}
+	EOF
+	git add test.c &&
+	git commit -m "add main function" &&
+	git mv test.c main.c &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "normal red" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "normal green" &&
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --no-renames | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>new file mode 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 0000000..a986c57<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- /dev/null<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>#include<stdio.h><RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>main()<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>printf("Hello World");<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>}<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>deleted file mode 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index a986c57..0000000<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ /dev/null<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@<RESET>
+	<BRED>-#include<stdio.h><RESET>
+	<BRED>-main()<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BRED>-printf("Hello World");<RESET>
+	<BRED>-}<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect malicious moved code, inside file' '
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "normal red" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "normal green" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int stuff()
+		{
+			printf("Hello ");
+			printf("World\n");
+		}
+
+		int secure_foo(struct user *u)
+		{
+			if (!u->is_allowed_foo)
+				return;
+			foo(u);
+		}
+
+		int main()
+		{
+			foo();
+		}
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int bar()
+		{
+			printf("Hello World, but different\n");
+		}
+
+		int another_function()
+		{
+			bar();
+		}
+	EOF
+	git add main.c test.c &&
+	git commit -m "add main and test file" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >main.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int stuff()
+		{
+			printf("Hello ");
+			printf("World\n");
+		}
+
+		int main()
+		{
+			foo();
+		}
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >test.c &&
+		#include<stdio.h>
+		int bar()
+		{
+			printf("Hello World, but different\n");
+		}
+
+		int secure_foo(struct user *u)
+		{
+			foo(u);
+			if (!u->is_allowed_foo)
+				return;
+		}
+
+		int another_function()
+		{
+			bar();
+		}
+	EOF
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=zebra| test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
+	 printf("World\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BRED>-int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BLUE>-if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BLUE>-return;<RESET>
+	<RED>-foo(u);<RESET>
+	<RED>-}<RESET>
+	<RED>-<RESET>
+	 int main()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 foo();<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..2bedec9 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
+	 printf("Hello World, but different\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>return;<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>}<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>
+	 int another_function()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 bar();<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'plain moved code, inside file' '
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "normal red" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "normal green" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	# needs previous test as setup
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=plain| test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/main.c b/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 27a619c..7cf9336 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/main.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/main.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -5,13 +5,6 @@<RESET> <RESET>printf("Hello ");<RESET>
+	 printf("World\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BRED>-int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-{<RESET>
+	<BRED>-if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BRED>-return;<RESET>
+	<BRED>-foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BRED>-}<RESET>
+	<BRED>-<RESET>
+	 int main()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 foo();<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/test.c b/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>index 1dc1d85..2bedec9 100644<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/test.c<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/test.c<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -4,6 +4,13 @@<RESET> <RESET>int bar()<RESET>
+	 printf("Hello World, but different\n");<RESET>
+	 }<RESET>
+	 <RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>int secure_foo(struct user *u)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>{<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>foo(u);<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>if (!u->is_allowed_foo)<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>return;<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET><BGREEN>}<RESET>
+	<BGREEN>+<RESET>
+	 int another_function()<RESET>
+	 {<RESET>
+	 bar();<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect permutations inside moved code -- dimmed_zebra' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+		long line 1
+		long line 2
+		long line 3
+		line 4
+		line 5
+		line 6
+		line 7
+		line 8
+		line 9
+		line 10
+		line 11
+		line 12
+		line 13
+		long line 14
+		long line 15
+		long line 16
+	EOF
+	git add lines.txt &&
+	git commit -m "add poetry" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >lines.txt &&
+		line 4
+		line 5
+		line 6
+		line 7
+		line 8
+		line 9
+		long line 1
+		long line 2
+		long line 3
+		long line 14
+		long line 15
+		long line 16
+		line 10
+		line 11
+		line 12
+		line 13
+	EOF
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedDimmed "normal magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedDimmed "normal cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal yellow" &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved=dimmed_zebra |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 1<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 2<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	 line 6<RESET>
+	 line 7<RESET>
+	 line 8<RESET>
+	 line 9<RESET>
+	<BCYAN>+<RESET><BCYAN>long line 1<RESET>
+	<BCYAN>+<RESET><BCYAN>long line 2<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 3<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 14<RESET>
+	<BYELLOW>+<RESET><BYELLOW>long line 15<RESET>
+	<BYELLOW>+<RESET><BYELLOW>long line 16<RESET>
+	 line 10<RESET>
+	 line 11<RESET>
+	 line 12<RESET>
+	 line 13<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 14<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 15<RESET>
+	<BMAGENTA>-long line 16<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cmd option assumes configured colored-moved' '
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternative "blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternative "yellow" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedDimmed "normal magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedDimmed "normal cyan" &&
+	test_config color.diff.oldMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal blue" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMovedAlternativeDimmed "normal yellow" &&
+	test_config diff.colorMoved zebra &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 1<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 2<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	 line 5<RESET>
+	 line 6<RESET>
+	 line 7<RESET>
+	 line 8<RESET>
+	 line 9<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 1<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 2<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET><CYAN>long line 3<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 14<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 15<RESET>
+	<YELLOW>+<RESET><YELLOW>long line 16<RESET>
+	 line 10<RESET>
+	 line 11<RESET>
+	 line 12<RESET>
+	 line 13<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 14<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 15<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 16<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no effect from --color-moved with --word-diff' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	Lorem Ipsum is simply dummy text of the printing and typesetting industry.
+	EOF
+	git add text.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m "clean state" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >text.txt &&
+	simply Lorem Ipsum dummy is text of the typesetting and printing industry.
+	EOF
+	git diff --color-moved --word-diff >actual &&
+	git diff --word-diff >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection ignoring whitespace ' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<\EOF >lines.txt &&
+line 1
+line 2
+line 3
+line 4
+long line 5
+long line 6
+long line 7
+EOF
+	git add lines.txt &&
+	git commit -m "add poetry" &&
+	cat <<\EOF >lines.txt &&
+	long line 5
+	long line 6
+	long line 7
+line 1
+line 2
+line 3
+line 4
+EOF
+	test_config color.diff.oldMoved "magenta" &&
+	test_config color.diff.newMoved "cyan" &&
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames --color-moved |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>long line 5<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>long line 6<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET>	<GREEN>long line 7<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 5<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<RED>-long line 7<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	git diff HEAD --no-renames -w --color-moved |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expected &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/lines.txt b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/lines.txt<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET>	<CYAN>long line 5<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET>	<CYAN>long line 6<RESET>
+	<CYAN>+<RESET>	<CYAN>long line 7<RESET>
+	 line 1<RESET>
+	 line 2<RESET>
+	 line 3<RESET>
+	 line 4<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 5<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 6<RESET>
+	<MAGENTA>-long line 7<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--color-moved block at end of diff output respects MIN_ALNUM_COUNT' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	>bar &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	line1
+	EOF
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >bar &&
+	line1
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	EOF
+
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --no-renames |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/bar<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>line1<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/foo b/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/foo<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,2 +1 @@<RESET>
+	 irrelevant_line<RESET>
+	<RED>-line1<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--color-moved respects MIN_ALNUM_COUNT' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	nineteen chars 456789
+	irrelevant_line
+	twenty chars 234567890
+	EOF
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >bar &&
+	twenty chars 234567890
+	nineteen chars 456789
+	EOF
+
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --no-renames |
+		grep -v "index" |
+		test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/bar<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@<RESET>
+	<BOLD;CYAN>+<RESET><BOLD;CYAN>twenty chars 234567890<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>nineteen chars 456789<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/foo b/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/foo<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,3 +1 @@<RESET>
+	<RED>-nineteen chars 456789<RESET>
+	 irrelevant_line<RESET>
+	<BOLD;MAGENTA>-twenty chars 234567890<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--color-moved treats adjacent blocks as separate for MIN_ALNUM_COUNT' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	7charsA
+	irrelevant_line
+	7charsB
+	7charsC
+	EOF
+	>bar &&
+	git add foo bar &&
+	git commit -m x &&
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >foo &&
+	irrelevant_line
+	EOF
+	cat <<-\EOF >bar &&
+	7charsB
+	7charsC
+	7charsA
+	EOF
+
+	git diff HEAD --color-moved=zebra --no-renames | grep -v "index" | test_decode_color >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/bar b/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/bar<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/bar<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>7charsB<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>7charsC<RESET>
+	<GREEN>+<RESET><GREEN>7charsA<RESET>
+	<BOLD>diff --git a/foo b/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>--- a/foo<RESET>
+	<BOLD>+++ b/foo<RESET>
+	<CYAN>@@ -1,4 +1 @@<RESET>
+	<RED>-7charsA<RESET>
+	 irrelevant_line<RESET>
+	<RED>-7charsB<RESET>
+	<RED>-7charsC<RESET>
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move detection with submodules' '
+	test_create_repo bananas &&
+	echo ripe >bananas/recipe &&
+	git -C bananas add recipe &&
+	test_commit fruit &&
+	test_commit -C bananas recipe &&
+	git submodule add ./bananas &&
+	git add bananas &&
+	git commit -a -m "bananas are like a heavy library?" &&
+	echo foul >bananas/recipe &&
+	echo ripe >fruit.t &&
+
+	git diff --submodule=diff --color-moved >actual &&
+
+	# no move detection as the moved line is across repository boundaries.
+	test_decode_color <actual >decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BGREEN decoded_actual &&
+	! grep BRED decoded_actual &&
+
+	# nor did we mess with it another way
+	git diff --submodule=diff | test_decode_color >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect decoded_actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
index 518bf95..2ffd11a 100755
--- a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
@@ -113,35 +113,6 @@
 	! test -s actual4
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match) [.git/config]' '
-	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules all &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore none &&
-	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore all &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual3 &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual3 >actual3.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual3.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4 &&
-	git diff HEAD --ignore-submodules=none >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
-	git config --unset diff.ignoreSubmodules
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (work tree, refs match) [.gitmodules]' '
 	git config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
 	git diff HEAD >actual &&
@@ -208,24 +179,6 @@
 	! test -s actual4
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked, refs match) [.git/config]' '
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore all &&
-	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual2 &&
-	! test -s actual2 &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore untracked &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual3 &&
-	! test -s actual3 &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
-	git diff HEAD >actual4 &&
-	! test -s actual4 &&
-	git diff --ignore-submodules=none HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subprev $subprev-dirty &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config --remove-section submodule.subname
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git diff HEAD with dirty submodule (untracked, refs match) [.gitmodules]' '
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.ignore all &&
 	git config --add -f .gitmodules submodule.subname.path sub &&
@@ -261,26 +214,6 @@
 	! test -s actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits [.git/config]' '
-	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore dirty &&
-	git config submodule.subname.path sub &&
-	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
-	test_cmp expect.body actual.body &&
-	git config submodule.subname.ignore all &&
-	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	! test -s actual &&
-	git diff --ignore-submodules=dirty HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
-	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
-	expect_from_to >expect.body $subtip $subprev &&
-	git config --remove-section submodule.subname
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git diff between submodule commits [.gitmodules]' '
 	git diff HEAD^..HEAD >actual &&
 	sed -e "1,/^@@/d" actual >actual.body &&
diff --git a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
index 0b4f7df..e2824d3 100755
--- a/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
+++ b/t/t4038-diff-combined.sh
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
 '
 
 # Test for a bug reported at
-# http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/224410
+# https://public-inbox.org/git/20130515143508.GO25742@login.drsnuggles.stderr.nl/
 # where a delete lines were missing from combined diff output when they
 # occurred exactly before the context lines of a later change.
 test_expect_success 'combine diff missing delete bug' '
diff --git a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
index 2d9731b..058ee08 100755
--- a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
+++ b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
@@ -430,9 +430,11 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_create_repo sm2 &&
-head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
-git add sm2
+test_expect_success 'create second submodule' '
+	test_create_repo sm2 &&
+	head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
+	git add sm2
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple submodules' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
index 6154acb..3e6b485 100755
--- a/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
+++ b/t/t4051-diff-function-context.sh
@@ -72,7 +72,8 @@
 
 	# overlap function context of 1st change and -u context of 2nd change
 	grep -v "delete me from hello" <"$dir/hello.c" >file.c &&
-	sed 2p <"$dir/dummy.c" >>file.c &&
+	sed "2a\\
+	     extra line" <"$dir/dummy.c" >>file.c &&
 	commit_and_tag changed_hello_dummy file.c &&
 
 	git checkout initial &&
diff --git a/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh b/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
index cd70fd5..49bca7b 100755
--- a/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
+++ b/t/t4059-diff-submodule-not-initialized.sh
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 	git clone . sm3 &&
 	git -C sm3 diff-tree -p --no-commit-id --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-	Submodule sm1 $smhead1...$smhead2 (not initialized)
+	Submodule sm1 $smhead1...$smhead2 (commits not present)
 	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
index 7e23b55..4b168d0 100755
--- a/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
+++ b/t/t4060-diff-submodule-option-diff-format.sh
@@ -643,9 +643,11 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_create_repo sm2 &&
-head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
-git add sm2
+test_expect_success 'create second submodule' '
+	test_create_repo sm2 &&
+	head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
+	git add sm2
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple submodules' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=diff HEAD >actual &&
@@ -746,4 +748,74 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup nested submodule' '
+	git submodule add -f ./sm2 &&
+	git commit -a -m "add sm2" &&
+	git -C sm2 submodule add ../sm2 nested &&
+	git -C sm2 commit -a -m "nested sub"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'move nested submodule HEAD' '
+	echo "nested content" >sm2/nested/file &&
+	git -C sm2/nested add file &&
+	git -C sm2/nested commit --allow-empty -m "new HEAD"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff with moved nested submodule HEAD' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule nested a5a65c9..b55928c:
+	diff --git a/nested/file b/nested/file
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..ca281f5
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/nested/file
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+nested content
+	EOF
+	git -C sm2 diff --submodule=diff >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --submodule=diff recurses into nested submodules' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm2 contains modified content
+	Submodule sm2 a5a65c9..280969a:
+	diff --git a/sm2/.gitmodules b/sm2/.gitmodules
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..3a816b8
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/.gitmodules
+	@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+	+[submodule "nested"]
+	+	path = nested
+	+	url = ../sm2
+	Submodule nested 0000000...b55928c (new submodule)
+	diff --git a/sm2/nested/file b/sm2/nested/file
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..ca281f5
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/nested/file
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+nested content
+	diff --git a/sm2/nested/foo8 b/sm2/nested/foo8
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..db9916b
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/nested/foo8
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo8
+	diff --git a/sm2/nested/foo9 b/sm2/nested/foo9
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..9c3b4f6
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2/nested/foo9
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+foo9
+	EOF
+	git diff --submodule=diff >actual 2>err &&
+	test_must_be_empty err &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh b/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
index 5564506..2affd7a 100755
--- a/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
+++ b/t/t4061-diff-indent.sh
@@ -152,26 +152,28 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+# --- diff tests ----------------------------------------------------------
+
 test_expect_success 'diff: ugly spaces' '
-	git diff old new -- spaces.txt >out &&
+	git diff --no-indent-heuristic old new -- spaces.txt >out &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'diff: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
-	git diff --indent-heuristic old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted &&
-	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'diff: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic' '
-	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted2 &&
-	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted2
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'diff: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff --no-indent-heuristic old new -- spaces.txt >out2 &&
 	compare_diff spaces-expect out2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff --indent-heuristic old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted2
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'diff: --indent-heuristic with --patience' '
 	git diff --indent-heuristic --patience old new -- spaces.txt >out-compacted3 &&
 	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-compacted3
@@ -183,7 +185,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff: ugly functions' '
-	git diff old new -- functions.c >out &&
+	git diff --no-indent-heuristic old new -- functions.c >out &&
 	compare_diff functions-expect out
 '
 
@@ -192,25 +194,175 @@
 	compare_diff functions-compacted-expect out-compacted
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'blame: ugly spaces' '
-	git blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame &&
-	compare_blame spaces-expect out-blame
-'
+# --- blame tests ---------------------------------------------------------
 
 test_expect_success 'blame: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
 	git blame --indent-heuristic old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame-compacted &&
 	compare_blame spaces-compacted-expect out-blame-compacted
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'blame: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic' '
+test_expect_success 'blame: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
 	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame-compacted2 &&
 	compare_blame spaces-compacted-expect out-blame-compacted2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'blame: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
-	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true blame --no-indent-heuristic old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame2 &&
-	git blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame &&
+test_expect_success 'blame: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
+	git blame --no-indent-heuristic old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame &&
+	compare_blame spaces-expect out-blame
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame2 &&
 	compare_blame spaces-expect out-blame2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'blame: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true blame --no-indent-heuristic old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame3 &&
+	git blame old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame &&
+	compare_blame spaces-expect out-blame3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blame: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false blame --indent-heuristic old..new -- spaces.txt >out-blame-compacted3 &&
+	compare_blame spaces-compacted-expect out-blame-compacted2
+'
+
+# --- diff-tree tests -----------------------------------------------------
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
+	git diff-tree --indent-heuristic -p old new -- spaces.txt >out-diff-tree-compacted &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-tree-compacted
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-tree -p old new -- spaces.txt >out-diff-tree-compacted2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-tree-compacted2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
+	git diff-tree --no-indent-heuristic -p old new -- spaces.txt >out-diff-tree &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-tree
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-tree -p old new -- spaces.txt >out-diff-tree2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-tree2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-tree --indent-heuristic -p old new -- spaces.txt >out-diff-tree-compacted3 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-tree-compacted3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-tree --no-indent-heuristic -p old new -- spaces.txt >out-diff-tree3 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-tree3
+'
+
+# --- diff-index tests ----------------------------------------------------
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
+	git checkout -B diff-index &&
+	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
+	git diff-index --indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index-compacted &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-index-compacted &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
+	git checkout -B diff-index &&
+	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-index -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index-compacted2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-index-compacted2 &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
+	git checkout -B diff-index &&
+	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
+	git diff-index --no-indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-index &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
+	git checkout -B diff-index &&
+	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-index -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-index2 &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git checkout -B diff-index &&
+	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-index --indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index-compacted3 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-index-compacted3 &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-index: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git checkout -B diff-index &&
+	git reset --soft HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-index --no-indent-heuristic -p old -- spaces.txt >out-diff-index3 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-index3 &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+# --- diff-files tests ----------------------------------------------------
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files: nice spaces with --indent-heuristic' '
+	git checkout -B diff-files &&
+	git reset HEAD~ &&
+	git diff-files --indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw &&
+	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw >out-diff-files-compacted &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-files-compacted &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files: nice spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=true' '
+	git checkout -B diff-files &&
+	git reset HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-files -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw2 &&
+	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw2 >out-diff-files-compacted2 &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-files-compacted2 &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files: ugly spaces with --no-indent-heuristic' '
+	git checkout -B diff-files &&
+	git reset HEAD~ &&
+	git diff-files --no-indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw &&
+	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw >out-diff-files &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-files &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files: ugly spaces with diff.indentHeuristic=false' '
+	git checkout -B diff-files &&
+	git reset HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-files -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw2 &&
+	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw2 >out-diff-files &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-files &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files: --indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git checkout -B diff-files &&
+	git reset HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=false diff-files --indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw3 &&
+	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw3 >out-diff-files-compacted &&
+	compare_diff spaces-compacted-expect out-diff-files-compacted &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files: --no-indent-heuristic overrides config' '
+	git checkout -B diff-files &&
+	git reset HEAD~ &&
+	git -c diff.indentHeuristic=true diff-files --no-indent-heuristic -p spaces.txt >out-diff-files-raw4 &&
+	grep -v index out-diff-files-raw4 >out-diff-files &&
+	compare_diff spaces-expect out-diff-files &&
+	git checkout -f master
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4062-diff-pickaxe.sh b/t/t4062-diff-pickaxe.sh
index 7c4903f..1130c80 100755
--- a/t/t4062-diff-pickaxe.sh
+++ b/t/t4062-diff-pickaxe.sh
@@ -14,8 +14,10 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "A 4k file"
 '
+
+# OpenBSD only supports up to 255 repetitions, so repeat twice for 64*64=4096.
 test_expect_success '-G matches' '
-	git diff --name-only -G "^0{4096}$" HEAD^ >out &&
+	git diff --name-only -G "^(0{64}){64}$" HEAD^ >out &&
 	test 4096-zeroes.txt = "$(cat out)"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4063-diff-blobs.sh b/t/t4063-diff-blobs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bc69e26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4063-diff-blobs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test direct comparison of blobs via git-diff'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+run_diff () {
+	# use full-index to make it easy to match the index line
+	git diff --full-index "$@" >diff
+}
+
+check_index () {
+	grep "^index $1\\.\\.$2" diff
+}
+
+check_mode () {
+	grep "^old mode $1" diff &&
+	grep "^new mode $2" diff
+}
+
+check_paths () {
+	grep "^diff --git a/$1 b/$2" diff
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'create some blobs' '
+	echo one >one &&
+	echo two >two &&
+	chmod +x two &&
+	git add . &&
+
+	# cover systems where modes are ignored
+	git update-index --chmod=+x two &&
+
+	git commit -m base &&
+
+	sha1_one=$(git rev-parse HEAD:one) &&
+	sha1_two=$(git rev-parse HEAD:two)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff by sha1' '
+	run_diff $sha1_one $sha1_two
+'
+test_expect_success 'index of sha1 diff' '
+	check_index $sha1_one $sha1_two
+'
+test_expect_success 'sha1 diff uses arguments as paths' '
+	check_paths $sha1_one $sha1_two
+'
+test_expect_success 'sha1 diff has no mode change' '
+	! grep mode diff
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff by tree:path (run)' '
+	run_diff HEAD:one HEAD:two
+'
+test_expect_success 'index of tree:path diff' '
+	check_index $sha1_one $sha1_two
+'
+test_expect_success 'tree:path diff uses filenames as paths' '
+	check_paths one two
+'
+test_expect_success 'tree:path diff shows mode change' '
+	check_mode 100644 100755
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff by ranged tree:path' '
+	run_diff HEAD:one..HEAD:two
+'
+test_expect_success 'index of ranged tree:path diff' '
+	check_index $sha1_one $sha1_two
+'
+test_expect_success 'ranged tree:path diff uses filenames as paths' '
+	check_paths one two
+'
+test_expect_success 'ranged tree:path diff shows mode change' '
+	check_mode 100644 100755
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff blob against file' '
+	run_diff HEAD:one two
+'
+test_expect_success 'index of blob-file diff' '
+	check_index $sha1_one $sha1_two
+'
+test_expect_success 'blob-file diff uses filename as paths' '
+	check_paths one two
+'
+test_expect_success FILEMODE 'blob-file diff shows mode change' '
+	check_mode 100644 100755
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'blob-file diff prefers filename to sha1' '
+	run_diff $sha1_one two &&
+	check_paths two two
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
index d350065..4fc27c5 100755
--- a/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
+++ b/t/t4124-apply-ws-rule.sh
@@ -467,21 +467,42 @@
 	test_cmp one expect
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'same, but with CR-LF line endings && cr-at-eol unset' '
+test_expect_success 'CR-LF line endings && add line && text=auto' '
 	git config --unset core.whitespace &&
 	printf "a\r\n" >one &&
-	printf "b\r\n" >>one &&
-	printf "c\r\n" >>one &&
 	cp one save-one &&
-	printf "                 \r\n" >>one &&
 	git add one &&
+	printf "b\r\n" >>one &&
 	cp one expect &&
-	printf "d\r\n" >>one &&
 	git diff -- one >patch &&
 	mv save-one one &&
-	echo d >>expect &&
+	echo "one text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
+	git apply patch &&
+	test_cmp one expect
+'
 
-	git apply --ignore-space-change --whitespace=fix patch &&
+test_expect_success 'CR-LF line endings && change line && text=auto' '
+	printf "a\r\n" >one &&
+	cp one save-one &&
+	git add one &&
+	printf "b\r\n" >one &&
+	cp one expect &&
+	git diff -- one >patch &&
+	mv save-one one &&
+	echo "one text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
+	git apply patch &&
+	test_cmp one expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'LF in repo, CRLF in worktree && change line && text=auto' '
+	printf "a\n" >one &&
+	git add one &&
+	printf "b\r\n" >one &&
+	git diff -- one >patch &&
+	printf "a\r\n" >one &&
+	echo "one text=auto" >.gitattributes &&
+	git -c core.eol=CRLF apply patch &&
+	printf "b\r\n" >expect &&
 	test_cmp one expect
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4129-apply-samemode.sh b/t/t4129-apply-samemode.sh
index c268298..5cdd76d 100755
--- a/t/t4129-apply-samemode.sh
+++ b/t/t4129-apply-samemode.sh
@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@
 	echo modified >file &&
 	git diff --stat -p >patch-0.txt &&
 	chmod +x file &&
-	git diff --stat -p >patch-1.txt
+	git diff --stat -p >patch-1.txt &&
+	sed "s/^\(new mode \).*/\1/" <patch-1.txt >patch-empty-mode.txt &&
+	sed "s/^\(new mode \).*/\1garbage/" <patch-1.txt >patch-bogus-mode.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success FILEMODE 'same mode (no index)' '
@@ -59,4 +61,16 @@
 	git ls-files -s file | grep "^100755"
 '
 
+test_expect_success FILEMODE 'empty mode is rejected' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git apply patch-empty-mode.txt 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid mode" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success FILEMODE 'bogus mode is rejected' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git apply patch-bogus-mode.txt 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "invalid mode" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh b/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh
index 2ecb421..c5ed3b1 100755
--- a/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh
+++ b/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh
@@ -35,4 +35,28 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "inconsistent old filename" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'apply diff with new filename missing from headers' '
+	cat >missing_new_filename.diff <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/f b/f
+	index 0000000..d00491f
+	--- a/f
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+1
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git apply missing_new_filename.diff 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "lacks filename information" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply diff with old filename missing from headers' '
+	cat >missing_old_filename.diff <<-\EOF &&
+	diff --git a/f b/f
+	index d00491f..0000000
+	+++ b/f
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-1
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git apply missing_old_filename.diff 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "lacks filename information" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4136-apply-check.sh b/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
index 4b0a374..6d92872 100755
--- a/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
+++ b/t/t4136-apply-check.sh
@@ -29,4 +29,22 @@
 	test_must_fail git apply --check input
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'invalid combination: create and copy' '
+	test_must_fail git apply --check - <<-\EOF
+	diff --git a/1 b/2
+	new file mode 100644
+	copy from 1
+	copy to 2
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'invalid combination: create and rename' '
+	test_must_fail git apply --check - <<-\EOF
+	diff --git a/1 b/2
+	new file mode 100644
+	rename from 1
+	rename to 2
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4150-am.sh b/t/t4150-am.sh
index 89a5bac..73b67b4 100755
--- a/t/t4150-am.sh
+++ b/t/t4150-am.sh
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
 	dolore eu feugiat nulla facilisis at vero eros et accumsan et iusto odio
 	dignissim qui blandit praesent luptatum zzril delenit augue duis dolore te
 	feugait nulla facilisi.
+
+	Reported-by: A N Other <a.n.other@example.com>
 	EOF
 
 	cat >failmail <<-\EOF &&
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@
 	echo world >>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -s -F msg &&
+	git commit -F msg &&
 	git tag second &&
 
 	git format-patch --stdout first >patch1 &&
@@ -124,8 +126,6 @@
 		echo "Date: $GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" &&
 		echo &&
 		sed -e "1,2d" msg &&
-		echo &&
-		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" &&
 		echo "---" &&
 		git diff-tree --no-commit-id --stat -p second
 	} >patch1-stgit.eml &&
@@ -144,8 +144,6 @@
 		echo "# Parent  $_z40" &&
 		cat msg &&
 		echo &&
-		echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" &&
-		echo &&
 		git diff-tree --no-commit-id -p second
 	} >patch1-hg.eml &&
 
@@ -470,13 +468,15 @@
 	git reset --hard &&
 	git checkout -b master2 first &&
 	git am --signoff <patch2 &&
-	printf "%s\n" "$signoff" >expected &&
-	echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" >>expected &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD^ | grep "Signed-off-by:" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual &&
-	echo "Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" >expected &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "Signed-off-by:" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	{
+		printf "third\n\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\n\n" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" &&
+		cat msg &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by: %s <%s>\n\n" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
+	} >expected-log &&
+	git log --pretty=%B -2 HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-log actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am stays in branch' '
@@ -486,17 +486,60 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am --signoff does not add Signed-off-by: line if already there' '
-	git format-patch --stdout HEAD^ >patch3 &&
-	sed -e "/^Subject/ s,\[PATCH,Re: Re: Re: & 1/5 v2] [foo," patch3 >patch4 &&
-	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
-	git reset --hard &&
-	git checkout HEAD^ &&
-	git am --signoff patch4 &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD >actual &&
-	test $(grep -c "^Signed-off-by:" actual) -eq 1
+	git format-patch --stdout first >patch3 &&
+	git reset --hard first &&
+	git am --signoff <patch3 &&
+	git log --pretty=%B -2 HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-log actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --signoff adds Signed-off-by: if another author is preset' '
+	NAME="A N Other" &&
+	EMAIL="a.n.other@example.com" &&
+	{
+		printf "third\n\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\n\n" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" \
+			"$NAME" "$EMAIL" &&
+		cat msg &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by: %s <%s>\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\n\n" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" \
+			"$NAME" "$EMAIL"
+	} >expected-log &&
+	git reset --hard first &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME="$NAME" GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL="$EMAIL" \
+		git am --signoff <patch3 &&
+	git log --pretty=%B -2 HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-log actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'am --signoff duplicates Signed-off-by: if it is not the last one' '
+	NAME="A N Other" &&
+	EMAIL="a.n.other@example.com" &&
+	{
+		printf "third\n\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\n\
+Signed-off-by: %s <%s>\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\n\n" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" \
+			"$NAME" "$EMAIL" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" &&
+		cat msg &&
+		printf "Signed-off-by: %s <%s>\nSigned-off-by: %s <%s>\n\
+Signed-off-by: %s <%s>\n\n" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL" \
+			"$NAME" "$EMAIL" \
+			"$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME" "$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"
+	} >expected-log &&
+	git format-patch --stdout first >patch3 &&
+	git reset --hard first &&
+	git am --signoff <patch3 &&
+	git log --pretty=%B -2 HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-log actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'am without --keep removes Re: and [PATCH] stuff' '
+	git format-patch --stdout HEAD^ >tmp &&
+	sed -e "/^Subject/ s,\[PATCH,Re: Re: Re: & 1/5 v2] [foo," tmp >patch4 &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+	git am <patch4 &&
 	git rev-parse HEAD >expected &&
 	git rev-parse master2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
@@ -983,7 +1026,9 @@
 	rm -fr .git/rebase-apply &&
 	git checkout -f first &&
 	echo one >> file &&
-	git commit -am "$LONG" --author="$LONG <long@example.com>" &&
+	git commit -am "$LONG
+
+    Body test" --author="$LONG <long@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
 	# bump from, date, and subject down to in-body header
 	perl -lpe "
@@ -997,7 +1042,7 @@
 	git am msg &&
 	# Ensure that the author and full message are present
 	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^author.*long@example.com" &&
-	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^$LONG"
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | grep "^$LONG$"
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4200-rerere.sh b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
index 1a080e7..d97d2be 100755
--- a/t/t4200-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
@@ -239,6 +239,43 @@
 	! test -f $rr2/preimage
 '
 
+rerere_gc_custom_expiry_test () {
+	five_days="$1" right_now="$2"
+	test_expect_success "rerere gc with custom expiry ($five_days, $right_now)" '
+		rm -fr .git/rr-cache &&
+		rr=.git/rr-cache/$_z40 &&
+		mkdir -p "$rr" &&
+		>"$rr/preimage" &&
+		>"$rr/postimage" &&
+
+		two_days_ago=$((-2*86400)) &&
+		test-chmtime =$two_days_ago "$rr/preimage" &&
+		test-chmtime =$two_days_ago "$rr/postimage" &&
+
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >original &&
+
+		git -c "gc.rerereresolved=$five_days" \
+		    -c "gc.rerereunresolved=$five_days" rerere gc &&
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp original actual &&
+
+		git -c "gc.rerereresolved=$five_days" \
+		    -c "gc.rerereunresolved=$right_now" rerere gc &&
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >actual &&
+		test_cmp original actual &&
+
+		git -c "gc.rerereresolved=$right_now" \
+		    -c "gc.rerereunresolved=$right_now" rerere gc &&
+		find .git/rr-cache -type f | sort >actual &&
+		>expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+}
+
+rerere_gc_custom_expiry_test 5 0
+
+rerere_gc_custom_expiry_test 5.days.ago now
+
 test_expect_success 'setup: file2 added differently in two branches' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
@@ -419,24 +456,6 @@
 	test_line_count = "$2" actual
 }
 
-test_expect_success 'rerere gc' '
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >original &&
-	xargs test-chmtime -172800 <original &&
-
-	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=5 rerere gc &&
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
-	test_cmp original actual &&
-
-	git -c gc.rerereresolved=5 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
-	test_cmp original actual &&
-
-	git -c gc.rerereresolved=0 -c gc.rerereunresolved=0 rerere gc &&
-	find .git/rr-cache -type f >actual &&
-	>expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
 merge_conflict_resolve () {
 	git reset --hard &&
 	test_must_fail git merge six.1 &&
@@ -446,6 +465,8 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple identical conflicts' '
+	rm -fr .git/rr-cache &&
+	mkdir .git/rr-cache &&
 	git reset --hard &&
 
 	test_seq 1 6 >early &&
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index 48b55bf..36d120c 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-gpg.sh"
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-terminal.sh"
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 
@@ -230,14 +231,47 @@
 initial
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'log --invert-grep --grep' '
-	git log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	# Fixed
+	git -c grep.patternType=fixed log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# POSIX basic
+	git -c grep.patternType=basic log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep --grep=t[h] --grep=S[e]c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# POSIX extended
+	git -c grep.patternType=basic log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep --grep=t[h] --grep=S[e]c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# PCRE
+	if test_have_prereq PCRE
+	then
+		git -c grep.patternType=perl log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep --grep=t[h] --grep=S[e]c >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --invert-grep --grep -i' '
 	echo initial >expect &&
-	git log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep -i --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+
+	# Fixed
+	git -c grep.patternType=fixed log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep -i --grep=th --grep=Sec >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# POSIX basic
+	git -c grep.patternType=basic log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep -i --grep=t[h] --grep=S[e]c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# POSIX extended
+	git -c grep.patternType=extended log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep -i --grep=t[h] --grep=S[e]c >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# PCRE
+	if test_have_prereq PCRE
+	then
+		git -c grep.patternType=perl log --pretty="tformat:%s" --invert-grep -i --grep=t[h] --grep=S[e]c >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --grep option parsing' '
@@ -255,13 +289,53 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'log --grep -i' '
 	echo Second >expect &&
+
+	# Fixed
 	git log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" --grep=sec -i >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# POSIX basic
+	git -c grep.patternType=basic log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" --grep=s[e]c -i >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# POSIX extended
+	git -c grep.patternType=extended log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" --grep=s[e]c -i >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# PCRE
+	if test_have_prereq PCRE
+	then
+		git -c grep.patternType=perl log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" --grep=s[e]c -i >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	fi
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log -F -E --grep=<ere> uses ere' '
 	echo second >expect &&
-	git log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" -F -E --grep=s.c.nd >actual &&
+	# basic would need \(s\) to do the same
+	git log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" -F -E --grep="(s).c.nd" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success PCRE 'log -F -E --perl-regexp --grep=<pcre> uses PCRE' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf num_commits" &&
+	git init num_commits &&
+	(
+		cd num_commits &&
+		test_commit 1d &&
+		test_commit 2e
+	) &&
+
+	# In PCRE \d in [\d] is like saying "0-9", and matches the 2
+	# in 2e...
+	echo 2e >expect &&
+	git -C num_commits log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" -F -E --perl-regexp --grep="[\d]" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# ...in POSIX basic and extended it is the same as [d],
+	# i.e. "d", which matches 1d, but does not match 2e.
+	echo 1d >expect &&
+	git -C num_commits log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" -F -E --grep="[\d]" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -279,6 +353,93 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log with various grep.patternType configurations & command-lines' '
+	git init pattern-type &&
+	(
+		cd pattern-type &&
+		test_commit 1 file A &&
+
+		# The tagname is overridden here because creating a
+		# tag called "(1|2)" as test_commit would otherwise
+		# implicitly do would fail on e.g. MINGW.
+		test_commit "(1|2)" file B 2 &&
+
+		echo "(1|2)" >expect.fixed &&
+		cp expect.fixed expect.basic &&
+		cp expect.fixed expect.extended &&
+		cp expect.fixed expect.perl &&
+
+		# A strcmp-like match with fixed.
+		git -c grep.patternType=fixed log --pretty=tformat:%s \
+			--grep="(1|2)" >actual.fixed &&
+
+		# POSIX basic matches (, | and ) literally.
+		git -c grep.patternType=basic log --pretty=tformat:%s \
+			--grep="(.|.)" >actual.basic &&
+
+		# POSIX extended needs to have | escaped to match it
+		# literally, whereas under basic this is the same as
+		# (|2), i.e. it would also match "1". This test checks
+		# for extended by asserting that it is not matching
+		# what basic would match.
+		git -c grep.patternType=extended log --pretty=tformat:%s \
+			--grep="\|2" >actual.extended &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			# Only PCRE would match [\d]\| with only
+			# "(1|2)" due to [\d]. POSIX basic would match
+			# both it and "1" since similarly to the
+			# extended match above it is the same as
+			# \([\d]\|\). POSIX extended would
+			# match neither.
+			git -c grep.patternType=perl log --pretty=tformat:%s \
+				--grep="[\d]\|" >actual.perl &&
+			test_cmp expect.perl actual.perl
+		fi &&
+		test_cmp expect.fixed actual.fixed &&
+		test_cmp expect.basic actual.basic &&
+		test_cmp expect.extended actual.extended &&
+
+		git log --pretty=tformat:%s -F \
+			--grep="(1|2)" >actual.fixed.short-arg &&
+		git log --pretty=tformat:%s -E \
+			--grep="\|2" >actual.extended.short-arg &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			git log --pretty=tformat:%s -P \
+				--grep="[\d]\|" >actual.perl.short-arg
+		else
+			test_must_fail git log -P \
+				--grep="[\d]\|"
+		fi &&
+		test_cmp expect.fixed actual.fixed.short-arg &&
+		test_cmp expect.extended actual.extended.short-arg &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			test_cmp expect.perl actual.perl.short-arg
+		fi &&
+
+		git log --pretty=tformat:%s --fixed-strings \
+			--grep="(1|2)" >actual.fixed.long-arg &&
+		git log --pretty=tformat:%s --basic-regexp \
+			--grep="(.|.)" >actual.basic.long-arg &&
+		git log --pretty=tformat:%s --extended-regexp \
+			--grep="\|2" >actual.extended.long-arg &&
+		if test_have_prereq PCRE
+		then
+			git log --pretty=tformat:%s --perl-regexp \
+				--grep="[\d]\|" >actual.perl.long-arg &&
+			test_cmp expect.perl actual.perl.long-arg
+		else
+			test_must_fail git log --perl-regexp \
+				--grep="[\d]\|"
+		fi &&
+		test_cmp expect.fixed actual.fixed.long-arg &&
+		test_cmp expect.basic actual.basic.long-arg &&
+		test_cmp expect.extended actual.extended.long-arg
+	)
+'
+
 cat > expect <<EOF
 * Second
 * sixth
@@ -398,7 +559,7 @@
 | |
 | |     Merge branch 'side'
 | |
-| * commit side
+| * commit tags/side-2
 | | Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 | |
 | |     side-2
@@ -520,7 +681,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log.decorate configuration' '
-	git log --oneline >expect.none &&
+	git log --oneline --no-decorate >expect.none &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate >expect.short &&
 	git log --oneline --decorate=full >expect.full &&
 
@@ -576,6 +737,25 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log.decorate config parsing' '
+	git log --oneline --decorate=full >expect.full &&
+	git log --oneline --decorate=short >expect.short &&
+
+	test_config log.decorate full &&
+	test_config log.mailmap true &&
+	git log --oneline >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.full actual &&
+	git log --oneline --decorate=short >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.short actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'log output on a TTY' '
+	git log --oneline --decorate >expect.short &&
+
+	test_terminal git log --oneline >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.short actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'reflog is expected format' '
 	git log -g --abbrev-commit --pretty=oneline >expect &&
 	git reflog >actual &&
@@ -1343,6 +1523,12 @@
 	test_i18ngrep broken stderr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log does not default to HEAD when rev input is given' '
+	>expect &&
+	git log --branches=does-not-exist >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up --source tests' '
 	git checkout --orphan source-a &&
 	test_commit one &&
@@ -1372,4 +1558,13 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --source paints symmetric ranges' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	09e12a9	source-b three
+	8e393e1	source-a two
+	EOF
+	git log --oneline --source source-a...source-b >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 21eb8c8..ec5f530 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -126,12 +126,12 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'NUL termination with --stat' '
+test_expect_failure C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'NUL termination with --stat' '
 	stat0_part=$(git diff --stat HEAD^ HEAD) &&
 	stat1_part=$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --stat --root HEAD^) &&
 	printf "add bar\n$stat0_part\n\0$(commit_msg)\n$stat1_part\n0" >expected &&
 	git log -z --stat --pretty="tformat:%s" >actual &&
-	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup more commits' '
@@ -539,25 +539,62 @@
 Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 Acked-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
 [ v2 updated patch description ]
-Signed-off-by: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Signed-off-by: A U Thor
+  <author@example.com>
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) shows trailers' '
+unfold () {
+	perl -0pe 's/\n\s+/ /'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'set up trailer tests' '
 	echo "Some contents" >trailerfile &&
 	git add trailerfile &&
-	git commit -F - <<-EOF &&
+	git commit -F - <<-EOF
 	trailers: this commit message has trailers
 
 	This commit is a test commit with trailers at the end. We parse this
-	message and display the trailers using %bT
+	message and display the trailers using %(trailers).
 
 	$(cat trailers)
 	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pretty format %(trailers) shows trailers' '
 	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers)" >actual &&
-	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$(cat trailers)
+	{
+		cat trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
-	EOF
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:only) shows only "key: value" trailers' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:only)" >actual &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(trailers:unfold) unfolds trailers' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:unfold)" >actual &&
+	{
+		unfold <trailers &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ':only and :unfold work together' '
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:only:unfold)" >actual &&
+	git log --no-walk --pretty="%(trailers:unfold:only)" >reverse &&
+	test_cmp actual reverse &&
+	{
+		grep -v patch.description <trailers | unfold &&
+		echo
+	} >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
index b972296..60f040c 100755
--- a/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
+++ b/t/t4207-log-decoration-colors.sh
@@ -7,11 +7,6 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-get_color ()
-{
-	git config --get-color no.such.slot "$1"
-}
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 	git config diff.color.commit yellow &&
 	git config color.decorate.branch green &&
@@ -20,14 +15,14 @@
 	git config color.decorate.stash magenta &&
 	git config color.decorate.HEAD cyan &&
 
-	c_reset=$(get_color reset) &&
+	c_reset="<RESET>" &&
 
-	c_commit=$(get_color yellow) &&
-	c_branch=$(get_color green) &&
-	c_remoteBranch=$(get_color red) &&
-	c_tag=$(get_color "reverse bold yellow") &&
-	c_stash=$(get_color magenta) &&
-	c_HEAD=$(get_color cyan) &&
+	c_commit="<YELLOW>" &&
+	c_branch="<GREEN>" &&
+	c_remoteBranch="<RED>" &&
+	c_tag="<BOLD;REVERSE;YELLOW>" &&
+	c_stash="<MAGENTA>" &&
+	c_HEAD="<CYAN>" &&
 
 	test_commit A &&
 	git clone . other &&
@@ -59,7 +54,8 @@
 # to this test since it does not contain any decoration, hence --first-parent
 test_expect_success 'Commit Decorations Colored Correctly' '
 	git log --first-parent --abbrev=10 --all --decorate --oneline --color=always |
-	sed "s/[0-9a-f]\{10,10\}/COMMIT_ID/" >out &&
+	sed "s/[0-9a-f]\{10,10\}/COMMIT_ID/" |
+	test_decode_color >out &&
 	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
index 001343e..935df6a6 100755
--- a/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
+++ b/t/t4208-log-magic-pathspec.sh
@@ -29,6 +29,12 @@
 	git log -- :/a
 '
 
+# This differs from the ":/a" check above in that :/in looks like a pathspec,
+# but doesn't match an actual file.
+test_expect_success '"git log :/in" should not be ambiguous' '
+	git log :/in
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"git log :" should be ambiguous' '
 	test_must_fail git log : 2>error &&
 	test_i18ngrep ambiguous error
@@ -46,6 +52,32 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git log :^sub" is not ambiguous' '
+	git log :^sub
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git log :^does-not-exist" does not match anything' '
+	test_must_fail git log :^does-not-exist
+'
+
+test_expect_success  '"git log :!" behaves the same as :^' '
+	git log :!sub &&
+	test_must_fail git log :!does-not-exist
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git log :(exclude)sub" is not ambiguous' '
+	git log ":(exclude)sub"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git log :(exclude)sub --" must resolve as an object' '
+	test_must_fail git log ":(exclude)sub" --
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git log :(unknown-magic) complains of bogus magic' '
+	test_must_fail git log ":(unknown-magic)" 2>error &&
+	test_i18ngrep pathspec.magic error
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'command line pathspec parsing for "git log"' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 	>a &&
diff --git a/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
index e01a8f6..7f90f58 100755
--- a/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
+++ b/t/t4213-log-tabexpand.sh
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 
 	# Prefix the output with the command line arguments, and
 	# replace SP with a dot both in the expecte and actual output
-	# so that test_cmp would show the differene together with the
+	# so that test_cmp would show the difference together with the
 	# breakage in a way easier to consume by the debugging user.
 	{
 		echo "git show -s $*"
diff --git a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
index 886b695..fe2d4f1 100755
--- a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LONG_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with far-future commit' '
+test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'set up repository with far-future commit' '
 	rm -f .git/index &&
 	echo content >file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -398,11 +398,11 @@
 		git commit -m "tempori parendum"
 '
 
-test_expect_success LONG_IS_64BIT 'generate tar with future mtime' '
+test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT 'generate tar with future mtime' '
 	git archive HEAD >future.tar
 '
 
-test_expect_success TAR_HUGE,LONG_IS_64BIT 'system tar can read our future mtime' '
+test_expect_success TAR_HUGE,TIME_IS_64BIT,TIME_T_IS_64BIT 'system tar can read our future mtime' '
 	echo 4147 >expect &&
 	tar_info future.tar | cut -d" " -f2 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh b/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh
index b04d955..e9aa971 100755
--- a/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t5001-archive-attr.sh
@@ -7,11 +7,15 @@
 SUBSTFORMAT='%H (%h)%n'
 
 test_expect_exists() {
-	test_expect_success " $1 exists" "test -e $1"
+	test_expect_${2:-success} " $1 exists" "test -e $1"
 }
 
 test_expect_missing() {
-	test_expect_success " $1 does not exist" "test ! -e $1"
+	test_expect_${2:-success} " $1 does not exist" "test ! -e $1"
+}
+
+extract_tar_to_dir () {
+	(mkdir "$1" && cd "$1" && "$TAR" xf -) <"$1.tar"
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
@@ -21,12 +25,19 @@
 
 	echo ignored by tree >ignored-by-tree &&
 	echo ignored-by-tree export-ignore >.gitattributes &&
-	git add ignored-by-tree .gitattributes &&
+	mkdir ignored-by-tree.d &&
+	>ignored-by-tree.d/file &&
+	echo ignored-by-tree.d export-ignore >>.gitattributes &&
+	git add ignored-by-tree ignored-by-tree.d .gitattributes &&
 
 	echo ignored by worktree >ignored-by-worktree &&
 	echo ignored-by-worktree export-ignore >.gitattributes &&
 	git add ignored-by-worktree &&
 
+	mkdir excluded-by-pathspec.d &&
+	>excluded-by-pathspec.d/file &&
+	git add excluded-by-pathspec.d &&
+
 	printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >nosubstfile &&
 	printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >substfile1 &&
 	printf "A not substituted O" >substfile2 &&
@@ -46,7 +57,37 @@
 
 test_expect_missing	archive/ignored
 test_expect_missing	archive/ignored-by-tree
+test_expect_missing	archive/ignored-by-tree.d
+test_expect_missing	archive/ignored-by-tree.d/file
 test_expect_exists	archive/ignored-by-worktree
+test_expect_exists	archive/excluded-by-pathspec.d
+test_expect_exists	archive/excluded-by-pathspec.d/file
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive with pathspec' '
+	git archive HEAD ":!excluded-by-pathspec.d" >archive-pathspec.tar &&
+	extract_tar_to_dir archive-pathspec
+'
+
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec/ignored
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec/ignored-by-tree
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec/ignored-by-tree.d
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec/ignored-by-tree.d/file
+test_expect_exists	archive-pathspec/ignored-by-worktree
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec/excluded-by-pathspec.d
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec/excluded-by-pathspec.d/file
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive with wildcard pathspec' '
+	git archive HEAD ":!excluded-by-p*" >archive-pathspec-wildcard.tar &&
+	extract_tar_to_dir archive-pathspec-wildcard
+'
+
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec-wildcard/ignored
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec-wildcard/ignored-by-tree
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec-wildcard/ignored-by-tree.d
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec-wildcard/ignored-by-tree.d/file
+test_expect_exists	archive-pathspec-wildcard/ignored-by-worktree
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec-wildcard/excluded-by-pathspec.d
+test_expect_missing	archive-pathspec-wildcard/excluded-by-pathspec.d/file
 
 test_expect_success 'git archive with worktree attributes' '
 	git archive --worktree-attributes HEAD >worktree.tar &&
diff --git a/t/t5002-archive-attr-pattern.sh b/t/t5002-archive-attr-pattern.sh
index 6667d15..bda6d7d 100755
--- a/t/t5002-archive-attr-pattern.sh
+++ b/t/t5002-archive-attr-pattern.sh
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 test_expect_missing	archive/deep/and/slashless/foo &&
 test_expect_missing	archive/deep/with/wildcard/ &&
 test_expect_missing	archive/deep/with/wildcard/foo &&
-test_expect_exists	archive/one-level-lower/
+test_expect_missing	archive/one-level-lower/
 test_expect_missing	archive/one-level-lower/two-levels-lower/ignored-only-if-dir/
 test_expect_missing	archive/one-level-lower/two-levels-lower/ignored-ony-if-dir/ignored-by-ignored-dir
 
diff --git a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
index cca2338..ced4435 100755
--- a/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t5004-archive-corner-cases.sh
@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
+test_lazy_prereq UNZIP_ZIP64_SUPPORT '
+	"$GIT_UNZIP" -v | grep ZIP64_SUPPORT
+'
 
 # bsdtar/libarchive versions before 3.1.3 consider a tar file with a
 # global pax header that is not followed by a file record as corrupt.
@@ -105,14 +108,14 @@
 	git archive --format=tar $root_tree >subtree-all.tar &&
 	make_dir extract &&
 	"$TAR" xf subtree-all.tar -C extract &&
-	check_dir extract sub
+	check_dir extract
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'archive empty subtree by direct pathspec' '
 	git archive --format=tar $root_tree -- sub >subtree-path.tar &&
 	make_dir extract &&
 	"$TAR" xf subtree-path.tar -C extract &&
-	check_dir extract sub
+	check_dir extract
 '
 
 ZIPINFO=zipinfo
@@ -155,4 +158,51 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,UNZIP,UNZIP_ZIP64_SUPPORT \
+	'zip archive bigger than 4GB' '
+	# build string containing 65536 characters
+	s=0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef &&
+	s=$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s &&
+	s=$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s$s &&
+
+	# create blob with a length of 65536 + 1 bytes
+	blob=$(echo $s | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+
+	# create tree containing 65500 entries of that blob
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 65500)
+	do
+		echo "100644 blob $blob	$i"
+	done >tree &&
+	tree=$(git mktree <tree) &&
+
+	# zip it, creating an archive a bit bigger than 4GB
+	git archive -0 -o many-big.zip $tree &&
+
+	"$GIT_UNZIP" -t many-big.zip 9999 65500 &&
+	"$GIT_UNZIP" -t many-big.zip
+'
+
+test_expect_success EXPENSIVE,LONG_IS_64BIT,UNZIP,UNZIP_ZIP64_SUPPORT,ZIPINFO \
+	'zip archive with files bigger than 4GB' '
+	# Pack created with:
+	#   dd if=/dev/zero of=file bs=1M count=4100 && git hash-object -w file
+	mkdir -p .git/objects/pack &&
+	(
+		cd .git/objects/pack &&
+		"$GIT_UNZIP" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5004/big-pack.zip
+	) &&
+	blob=754a93d6fada4c6873360e6cb4b209132271ab0e &&
+	size=$(expr 4100 "*" 1024 "*" 1024) &&
+
+	# create a tree containing the file
+	tree=$(echo "100644 blob $blob	big-file" | git mktree) &&
+
+	# zip it, creating an archive with a file bigger than 4GB
+	git archive -o big.zip $tree &&
+
+	"$GIT_UNZIP" -t big.zip &&
+	"$ZIPINFO" big.zip >big.lst &&
+	grep $size big.lst
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5004/big-pack.zip b/t/t5004/big-pack.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..caaf614
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5004/big-pack.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
index 7171f67..9690dca 100755
--- a/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
+++ b/t/t5100-mailinfo.sh
@@ -171,4 +171,46 @@
 '
 
 
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo no options' '
+	subj="$(echo "Subject: [PATCH] [other] [PATCH] message" |
+		git mailinfo /dev/null /dev/null)" &&
+	test z"$subj" = z"Subject: message"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo -k' '
+	subj="$(echo "Subject: [PATCH] [other] [PATCH] message" |
+		git mailinfo -k /dev/null /dev/null)" &&
+	test z"$subj" = z"Subject: [PATCH] [other] [PATCH] message"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo -b no [PATCH]' '
+	subj="$(echo "Subject: [other] message" |
+		git mailinfo -b /dev/null /dev/null)" &&
+	test z"$subj" = z"Subject: [other] message"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo -b leading [PATCH]' '
+	subj="$(echo "Subject: [PATCH] [other] message" |
+		git mailinfo -b /dev/null /dev/null)" &&
+	test z"$subj" = z"Subject: [other] message"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mailinfo -b double [PATCH]' '
+	subj="$(echo "Subject: [PATCH] [PATCH] message" |
+		git mailinfo -b /dev/null /dev/null)" &&
+	test z"$subj" = z"Subject: message"
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'mailinfo -b trailing [PATCH]' '
+	subj="$(echo "Subject: [other] [PATCH] message" |
+		git mailinfo -b /dev/null /dev/null)" &&
+	test z"$subj" = z"Subject: [other] message"
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'mailinfo -b separated double [PATCH]' '
+	subj="$(echo "Subject: [PATCH] [other] [PATCH] message" |
+		git mailinfo -b /dev/null /dev/null)" &&
+	test z"$subj" = z"Subject: [other] message"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 43a672c..9c68b99 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -421,6 +421,42 @@
 	test_path_is_file foo.idx
 '
 
+test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'index-pack --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
+	test_must_fail git index-pack --threads=2 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring --threads=2" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c pack.threads=2 index-pack 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring pack.threads" err &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -c pack.threads=2 index-pack --threads=4 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 2 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring --threads=4" err &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring pack.threads" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'pack-objects --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
+	git pack-objects --threads=2 --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring --threads" err &&
+
+	git -c pack.threads=2 pack-objects --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring pack.threads" err &&
+
+	git -c pack.threads=2 pack-objects --threads=4 --stdout --all </dev/null >/dev/null 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 2 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring --threads" err &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring pack.threads" err
+'
+
 #
 # WARNING!
 #
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index 133b584..6694c19 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -283,4 +283,41 @@
 	git -C B prune
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle index in multiple worktrees' '
+	git worktree add second-worktree &&
+	echo "new blob for second-worktree" >second-worktree/blob &&
+	git -C second-worktree add blob &&
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+	git -C second-worktree show :blob >actual &&
+	test_cmp second-worktree/blob actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle HEAD in multiple worktrees' '
+	git worktree add --detach third-worktree &&
+	echo "new blob for third-worktree" >third-worktree/blob &&
+	git -C third-worktree add blob &&
+	git -C third-worktree commit -m "third" &&
+	rm .git/worktrees/third-worktree/index &&
+	test_must_fail git -C third-worktree show :blob &&
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+	git -C third-worktree show HEAD:blob >actual &&
+	test_cmp third-worktree/blob actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prune: handle HEAD reflog in multiple worktrees' '
+	git config core.logAllRefUpdates true &&
+	echo "lost blob for third-worktree" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd third-worktree &&
+		cat ../expected >blob &&
+		git add blob &&
+		git commit -m "second commit in third" &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^
+	) &&
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+	SHA1=`git hash-object expected` &&
+	git -C third-worktree show "$SHA1" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh b/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh
index 9c5a876..156ae9e 100755
--- a/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh
+++ b/t/t5308-pack-detect-duplicates.sh
@@ -56,20 +56,11 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'lookup in duplicated pack (binary search)' '
+test_expect_success 'lookup in duplicated pack' '
 	git cat-file --batch-check <input >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'lookup in duplicated pack (GIT_USE_LOOKUP)' '
-	(
-		GIT_USE_LOOKUP=1 &&
-		export GIT_USE_LOOKUP &&
-		git cat-file --batch-check <input >actual
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'index-pack can reject packs with duplicates' '
 	clear_packs &&
 	create_pack dups.pack 2 &&
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 424bec7..20e2473 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@
 }
 
 test_expect_success 'setup repo with moderate-sized history' '
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 10); do
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+	do
 		test_commit $i
 	done &&
 	git checkout -b other HEAD~5 &&
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 10); do
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+	do
 		test_commit side-$i
 	done &&
 	git checkout master &&
@@ -104,7 +106,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup further non-bitmapped commits' '
-	for i in $(test_seq 1 10); do
+	for i in $(test_seq 1 10)
+	do
 		test_commit further-$i
 	done
 '
@@ -289,4 +292,43 @@
 	git -C no-bitmaps.git fetch .. HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up reusable pack' '
+	rm -f .git/objects/pack/*.keep &&
+	git repack -adb &&
+	reusable_pack () {
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" |
+		git pack-objects --delta-base-offset --revs --stdout "$@"
+	}
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --honor-pack-keep' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/objects/pack/*.keep" &&
+	for i in .git/objects/pack/*.pack
+	do
+		>${i%.pack}.keep
+	done &&
+	reusable_pack --honor-pack-keep >empty.pack &&
+	git index-pack empty.pack &&
+	>expect &&
+	git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --local' '
+	mv .git/objects/pack/* alt.git/objects/pack/ &&
+	test_when_finished "mv alt.git/objects/pack/* .git/objects/pack/" &&
+	reusable_pack --local >empty.pack &&
+	git index-pack empty.pack &&
+	>expect &&
+	git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pack reuse respects --incremental' '
+	reusable_pack --incremental >empty.pack &&
+	git index-pack empty.pack &&
+	>expect &&
+	git show-index <empty.idx >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
index a8a587a..9372508 100755
--- a/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
+++ b/t/t5313-pack-bounds-checks.sh
@@ -139,7 +139,13 @@
 test_expect_success 'bogus offset inside v2 extended table' '
 	# We need two objects here, so we can plausibly require
 	# an extended table (if the first object were larger than 2^31).
-	do_pack "$object $(git rev-parse HEAD)" --index-version=2 &&
+	#
+	# Note that the value is important here. We want $object as
+	# the second entry in sorted-sha1 order. The sha1 of 1485 starts
+	# with "000", which sorts before that of $object (which starts
+	# with "fff").
+	second=$(echo 1485 | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	do_pack "$object $second" --index-version=2 &&
 
 	# We have to make extra room for the table, so we cannot
 	# just munge in place as usual.
diff --git a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
index 37143ea..2ed479b 100755
--- a/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
+++ b/t/t5316-pack-delta-depth.sh
@@ -82,12 +82,16 @@
 	# Use --window=0 to make sure we are seeing reused deltas,
 	# not computing a new long chain.
 	pack=$(git pack-objects --all --window=0 </dev/null pack) &&
-	test 9 = "$(max_chain pack-$pack.pack)"
+	echo 9 >expect &&
+	max_chain pack-$pack.pack >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--depth limits depth' '
 	pack=$(git pack-objects --all --depth=5 </dev/null pack) &&
-	test 5 = "$(max_chain pack-$pack.pack)"
+	echo 5 >expect &&
+	max_chain pack-$pack.pack >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index 305ca7a..d375d71 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -255,4 +255,45 @@
 	)
 '
 
+extract_ref_advertisement () {
+	perl -lne '
+		# \\ is there to skip capabilities after \0
+		/push< ([^\\]+)/ or next;
+		exit 0 if $1 eq "0000";
+		print $1;
+	'
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'receive-pack de-dupes .have lines' '
+	git init shared &&
+	git -C shared commit --allow-empty -m both &&
+	git clone -s shared fork &&
+	(
+		cd shared &&
+		git checkout -b only-shared &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m only-shared &&
+		git update-ref refs/heads/foo HEAD
+	) &&
+
+	# Notable things in this expectation:
+	#  - local refs are not de-duped
+	#  - .have does not duplicate locals
+	#  - .have does not duplicate itself
+	local=$(git -C fork rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	shared=$(git -C shared rev-parse only-shared) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$local refs/heads/master
+	$local refs/remotes/origin/HEAD
+	$local refs/remotes/origin/master
+	$shared .have
+	EOF
+
+	GIT_TRACE_PACKET=$(pwd)/trace \
+	    git push \
+		--receive-pack="unset GIT_TRACE_PACKET; git-receive-pack" \
+		fork HEAD:foo &&
+	extract_ref_advertisement <trace >refs &&
+	test_cmp expect refs
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index b5865b3..80a1a32 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -547,6 +547,41 @@
 	git fetch-pack hidden $(git -C hidden rev-parse refs/hidden/one)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'fetch-pack can fetch a raw sha1 that is advertised as a ref' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server 1 &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	git -C client fetch-pack ../server \
+		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/heads/master)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch-pack can fetch a raw sha1 overlapping a named ref' '
+	rm -rf server client &&
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server 1 &&
+	test_commit -C server 2 &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	git -C client fetch-pack ../server \
+		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/tags/1) refs/tags/1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch-pack cannot fetch a raw sha1 that is not advertised as a ref' '
+	rm -rf server &&
+
+	git init server &&
+	test_commit -C server 5 &&
+	git -C server tag -d 5 &&
+	test_commit -C server 6 &&
+
+	git init client &&
+	test_must_fail git -C client fetch-pack ../server \
+		$(git -C server rev-parse refs/heads/master^) 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object" err
+'
+
 check_prot_path () {
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	Diag: url=$1
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index 3ea2710..a6c0178 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@
 	(
 		cd four &&
 		git remote rename origin upstream &&
-		rmdir .git/refs/remotes/origin &&
+		test -z "$(git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin)" &&
 		test "$(git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/upstream/HEAD)" = "refs/remotes/upstream/master" &&
 		test "$(git rev-parse upstream/master)" = "$(git rev-parse master)" &&
 		test "$(git config remote.upstream.fetch)" = "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/upstream/*" &&
diff --git a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
index 94fc9be..02106c9 100755
--- a/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5512-ls-remote.sh
@@ -85,8 +85,15 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'confuses pattern as remote when no remote specified' '
-	cat >exp <<-\EOF &&
-	fatal: '\''refs*master'\'' does not appear to be a git repository
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW
+	then
+		# Windows does not like asterisks in pathname
+		does_not_exist=master
+	else
+		does_not_exist="refs*master"
+	fi &&
+	cat >exp <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: '\''$does_not_exist'\'' does not appear to be a git repository
 	fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
 
 	Please make sure you have the correct access rights
@@ -98,7 +105,7 @@
 	# fetch <branch>.
 	# We could just as easily have used "master"; the "*" emphasizes its
 	# role as a pattern.
-	test_must_fail git ls-remote refs*master >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-remote "$does_not_exist" >actual 2>&1 &&
 	test_i18ncmp exp actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5520-pull.sh b/t/t5520-pull.sh
index 17f4d0f..59c4b77 100755
--- a/t/t5520-pull.sh
+++ b/t/t5520-pull.sh
@@ -272,6 +272,24 @@
 	test_cmp reflog.expected reflog.fuzzy
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--rebase --autostash fast forward' '
+	test_when_finished "
+		git reset --hard
+		git checkout to-rebase
+		git branch -D to-rebase-ff
+		git branch -D behind" &&
+	git branch behind &&
+	git checkout -b to-rebase-ff &&
+	echo another modification >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m mod &&
+
+	git checkout behind &&
+	echo dirty >file &&
+	git pull --rebase --autostash . to-rebase-ff &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse to-rebase-ff)"
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--rebase with conflicts shows advice' '
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort; git checkout -f to-rebase" &&
 	git checkout -b seq &&
@@ -287,7 +305,7 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m "Create conflict" seq.txt &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . seq 2>err >out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "When you have resolved this problem" out
+	test_i18ngrep "Resolve all conflicts manually" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'failed --rebase shows advice' '
@@ -301,7 +319,7 @@
 	git checkout -f -b fails-to-rebase HEAD^ &&
 	test_commit v2-without-cr file "2" file2-lf &&
 	test_must_fail git pull --rebase . diverging 2>err >out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "When you have resolved this problem" out
+	test_i18ngrep "Resolve all conflicts manually" out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--rebase fails with multiple branches' '
diff --git a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
index f3b0a8d..42251f7 100755
--- a/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5526-fetch-submodules.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,16 @@
 	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+test_expect_success "submodule.recurse option triggers recursive fetch" '
+	add_upstream_commit &&
+	(
+		cd downstream &&
+		git -c submodule.recurse fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.err actual.err
+'
+
 test_expect_success "fetch --recurse-submodules -j2 has the same output behaviour" '
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
@@ -183,7 +193,7 @@
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
-		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true
+		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out &&
@@ -208,7 +218,7 @@
 	add_upstream_commit &&
 	(
 		cd downstream &&
-		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true
+		git config fetch.recurseSubmodules true &&
 		git fetch --no-recurse-submodules >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	! test -s actual.out &&
@@ -222,7 +232,7 @@
 			cd submodule &&
 			git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
 		) &&
-		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules
+		git config --unset fetch.recurseSubmodules &&
 		git fetch >../actual.out 2>../actual.err
 	) &&
 	! test -s actual.out &&
@@ -302,7 +312,7 @@
 		) &&
 		head1=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD^) &&
 		git add subdir/deepsubmodule &&
-		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule"
+		git commit -m "new deepsubmodule" &&
 		head2=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) &&
 		echo "Fetching submodule submodule" > ../expect.err.sub &&
 		echo "From $pwd/submodule" >> ../expect.err.sub &&
diff --git a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
index f55137f..39cb2c1 100755
--- a/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5531-deep-submodule-push.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='unpack-objects'
+test_description='test push with submodules'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success push '
+test_expect_success 'push works with recorded gitlink' '
 	(
 		cd work &&
 		git push ../pub.git master
@@ -126,6 +126,27 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push succeeds if submodule commit not on remote but using auto-on-demand via submodule.recurse config' '
+	(
+		cd work/gar/bage &&
+		>recurse-on-demand-from-submodule-recurse-config &&
+		git add recurse-on-demand-from-submodule-recurse-config &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse submodule.recurse from config junk"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd work &&
+		git add gar/bage &&
+		git commit -m "Recurse submodule.recurse from config for gar/bage" &&
+		git -c submodule.recurse push ../pub.git master &&
+		# Check that the supermodule commit got there
+		git fetch ../pub.git &&
+		git diff --quiet FETCH_HEAD master &&
+		# Check that the submodule commit got there too
+		cd gar/bage &&
+		git diff --quiet origin/master master
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push recurse-submodules on command line overrides config' '
 	(
 		cd work/gar/bage &&
@@ -277,6 +298,16 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule entry pointing at a tag is error' '
+	git -C work/gar/bage tag -a test1 -m "tag" &&
+	tag=$(git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse test1^{tag}) &&
+	git -C work update-index --cacheinfo 160000 "$tag" gar/bage &&
+	git -C work commit -m "bad commit" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C work reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand ../pub.git master 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "is a tag, not a commit" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'push fails if recurse submodules option passed as yes' '
 	(
 		cd work/gar/bage &&
@@ -475,4 +506,79 @@
 	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push propagating the remotes name to a submodule' '
+	git -C work remote add origin ../pub.git &&
+	git -C work remote add pub ../pub.git &&
+
+	> work/gar/bage/junk10 &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage add junk10 &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage commit -m "Tenth junk" &&
+	git -C work add gar/bage &&
+	git -C work commit -m "Tenth junk added to gar/bage" &&
+
+	# Fails when submodule does not have a matching remote
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand pub master &&
+	# Succeeds when submodules has matching remote and refspec
+	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin master &&
+
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse master >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse master >actual_pub &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse master >expected_submodule &&
+	git -C work rev-parse master >expected_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule &&
+	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push propagating refspec to a submodule' '
+	> work/gar/bage/junk11 &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage add junk11 &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage commit -m "Eleventh junk" &&
+
+	git -C work checkout branch2 &&
+	git -C work add gar/bage &&
+	git -C work commit -m "updating gar/bage in branch2" &&
+
+	# Fails when submodule does not have a matching branch
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin branch2 &&
+	# Fails when refspec includes an object id
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin \
+		"$(git -C work rev-parse branch2):refs/heads/branch2" &&
+	# Fails when refspec includes HEAD and parent and submodule do not
+	# have the same named branch checked out
+	test_must_fail git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin \
+		HEAD:refs/heads/branch2 &&
+
+	git -C work/gar/bage branch branch2 master &&
+	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin branch2 &&
+
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse branch2 >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse branch2 >actual_pub &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse branch2 >expected_submodule &&
+	git -C work rev-parse branch2 >expected_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule &&
+	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push propagating HEAD refspec to a submodule' '
+	git -C work/gar/bage checkout branch2 &&
+	> work/gar/bage/junk12 &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage add junk12 &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage commit -m "Twelfth junk" &&
+
+	git -C work checkout branch2 &&
+	git -C work add gar/bage &&
+	git -C work commit -m "updating gar/bage in branch2" &&
+
+	# Passes since the superproject and submodules HEAD are both on branch2
+	git -C work push --recurse-submodules=on-demand origin \
+		HEAD:refs/heads/branch2 &&
+
+	git -C submodule.git rev-parse branch2 >actual_submodule &&
+	git -C pub.git rev-parse branch2 >actual_pub &&
+	git -C work/gar/bage rev-parse branch2 >expected_submodule &&
+	git -C work rev-parse branch2 >expected_pub &&
+	test_cmp expected_submodule actual_submodule &&
+	test_cmp expected_pub actual_pub
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
index a2c9e74..d38ecee 100755
--- a/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
+++ b/t/t5533-push-cas.sh
@@ -229,4 +229,33 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'background updates of REMOTE can be mitigated with a non-updated REMOTE-push' '
+	rm -rf src dst &&
+	git init --bare src.bare &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf src.bare" &&
+	git clone --no-local src.bare dst &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst" &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		test_commit G &&
+		git remote add origin-push ../src.bare &&
+		git push origin-push master:master
+	) &&
+	git clone --no-local src.bare dst2 &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf dst2" &&
+	(
+		cd dst2 &&
+		test_commit H &&
+		git push
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd dst &&
+		test_commit I &&
+		git fetch origin &&
+		test_must_fail git push --force-with-lease origin-push &&
+		git fetch origin-push &&
+		git push --force-with-lease origin-push
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
index ecb8d44..1cea758 100755
--- a/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
+++ b/t/t5534-push-signed.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,13 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push --signed=1 is accepted' '
+	prepare_dst &&
+	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
+	test_must_fail git push --signed=1 dst noop ff +noff 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'no certificate for a signed push with no update' '
 	prepare_dst &&
 	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
@@ -119,11 +126,51 @@
 		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" dst/push-cert
 	) >expect &&
 
-	grep "$(git rev-parse noop ff) refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
-	grep "$(git rev-parse noop noff) refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
+	noop=$(git rev-parse noop) &&
+	ff=$(git rev-parse ff) &&
+	noff=$(git rev-parse noff) &&
+	grep "$noop $ff refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
+	grep "$noop $noff refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
 	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG 'inconsistent push options in signed push not allowed' '
+	# First, invoke receive-pack with dummy input to obtain its preamble.
+	prepare_dst &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	git -C dst config receive.advertisepushoptions 1 &&
+	printf xxxx | test_might_fail git receive-pack dst >preamble &&
+
+	# Then, invoke push. Simulate a receive-pack that sends the preamble we
+	# obtained, followed by a dummy packet.
+	write_script myscript <<-\EOF &&
+		cat preamble &&
+		printf xxxx &&
+		cat >push
+	EOF
+	test_might_fail git push --push-option="foo" --push-option="bar" \
+		--receive-pack="\"$(pwd)/myscript\"" --signed dst --delete ff &&
+
+	# Replay the push output on a fresh dst, checking that ff is truly
+	# deleted.
+	prepare_dst &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	git -C dst config receive.advertisepushoptions 1 &&
+	git receive-pack dst <push &&
+	test_must_fail git -C dst rev-parse ff &&
+
+	# Tweak the push output to make the push option outside the cert
+	# different, then replay it on a fresh dst, checking that ff is not
+	# deleted.
+	perl -pe "s/([^ ])bar/\$1baz/" push >push.tweak &&
+	prepare_dst &&
+	git -C dst config receive.certnonceseed sekrit &&
+	git -C dst config receive.advertisepushoptions 1 &&
+	git receive-pack dst <push.tweak >out &&
+	git -C dst rev-parse ff &&
+	grep "inconsistent push options" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'fail without key and heed user.signingkey' '
 	prepare_dst &&
 	mkdir -p dst/.git/hooks &&
@@ -163,8 +210,11 @@
 		sed -n -e "s/^nonce /NONCE=/p" -e "/^$/q" dst/push-cert
 	) >expect &&
 
-	grep "$(git rev-parse noop ff) refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
-	grep "$(git rev-parse noop noff) refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
+	noop=$(git rev-parse noop) &&
+	ff=$(git rev-parse ff) &&
+	noff=$(git rev-parse noff) &&
+	grep "$noop $ff refs/heads/ff" dst/push-cert &&
+	grep "$noop $noff refs/heads/noff" dst/push-cert &&
 	test_cmp expect dst/push-cert-status
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5545-push-options.sh b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
index 9a57a7d..90a4b0d 100755
--- a/t/t5545-push-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5545-push-options.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@
 test_description='pushing to a repository using push options'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
-start_httpd
 
 mk_repo_pair () {
 	rm -rf workbench upstream &&
@@ -102,17 +100,89 @@
 	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'push option denied properly by http remote helper' '\
+test_expect_success 'push options and submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent_upstream" &&
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	cp -r upstream parent_upstream &&
+	test_commit -C upstream one &&
+
+	test_create_repo parent &&
+	git -C parent remote add up ../parent_upstream &&
+	test_commit -C parent one &&
+	git -C parent push --mirror up &&
+
+	git -C parent submodule add ../upstream workbench &&
+	git -C parent/workbench remote add up ../../upstream &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add submoule" &&
+
+	test_commit -C parent/workbench two &&
+	git -C parent add workbench &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update workbench" &&
+
+	git -C parent push \
+		--push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" \
+		--recurse-submodules=on-demand up master &&
+
+	git -C upstream rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
+	git -C parent/workbench rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C parent_upstream rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
+	git -C parent rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	printf "asdf\nmore structured text\n" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect parent_upstream/.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect parent_upstream/.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options
+'
+
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-httpd.sh
+start_httpd
+
+test_expect_success 'push option denied properly by http server' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_http_clone" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH\"/upstream.git" &&
 	mk_repo_pair &&
 	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions false &&
 	git -C upstream config http.receivepack true &&
 	cp -R upstream/.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git &&
 	git clone "$HTTPD_URL"/smart/upstream test_http_clone &&
 	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
-	test_must_fail git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf origin master &&
+	test_must_fail git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf origin master 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "the receiving end does not support push options" actual &&
 	git -C test_http_clone push origin master
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'push options work properly across http' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf test_http_clone" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf \"$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH\"/upstream.git" &&
+	mk_repo_pair &&
+	git -C upstream config receive.advertisePushOptions true &&
+	git -C upstream config http.receivepack true &&
+	cp -R upstream/.git "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git &&
+	git clone "$HTTPD_URL"/smart/upstream test_http_clone &&
+
+	test_commit -C test_http_clone one &&
+	git -C test_http_clone push origin master &&
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
+	git -C test_http_clone rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_commit -C test_http_clone two &&
+	git -C test_http_clone push --push-option=asdf --push-option="more structured text" origin master &&
+	printf "asdf\nmore structured text\n" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git/hooks/pre-receive.push_options &&
+	test_cmp expect "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git/hooks/post-receive.push_options &&
+
+	git -C "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH"/upstream.git rev-parse --verify master >expect &&
+	git -C test_http_clone rev-parse --verify master >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 stop_httpd
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh b/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
index af9fcd8..113c870 100755
--- a/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
+++ b/t/t5547-push-quarantine.sh
@@ -58,4 +58,15 @@
 	git push "$(pwd)/xxx${pathsep}yyy.git" HEAD
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'updating a ref from quarantine is forbidden' '
+	git init --bare update.git &&
+	write_script update.git/hooks/pre-receive <<-\EOF &&
+	read old new refname
+	git update-ref refs/heads/unrelated $new
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git push update.git HEAD &&
+	git -C update.git fsck
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
index 87308cd..8552184 100755
--- a/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
+++ b/t/t5550-http-fetch-dumb.sh
@@ -20,8 +20,9 @@
 	(cd "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
 	 git config core.bare true &&
 	 mkdir -p hooks &&
-	 echo "exec git update-server-info" >hooks/post-update &&
-	 chmod +x hooks/post-update &&
+	 write_script "hooks/post-update" <<-\EOF &&
+	 exec git update-server-info
+	EOF
 	 hooks/post-update
 	) &&
 	git remote add public "$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" &&
diff --git a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
index accfa5c..321bd37 100755
--- a/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t5572-pull-submodule.sh
@@ -42,4 +42,94 @@
 KNOWN_FAILURE_NOFF_MERGE_ATTEMPTS_TO_MERGE_REMOVED_SUBMODULE_FILES=1
 test_submodule_switch "git_pull_noff"
 
+test_expect_success 'pull --recurse-submodule setup' '
+	test_create_repo child &&
+	test_commit -C child bar &&
+
+	test_create_repo parent &&
+	test_commit -C child foo &&
+
+	git -C parent submodule add ../child sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
+
+	git clone --recurse-submodules parent super
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive pull updates working tree' '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super pull --no-rebase --recurse-submodules &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success "submodule.recurse option triggers recursive pull" '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_2 &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse pull --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_2.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success " --[no-]recurse-submodule and submodule.recurse" '
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_3 &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse pull --no-recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_missing super/sub/merge_strategy_3.t &&
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse=false pull --recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_3.t &&
+
+	test_commit -C child merge_strategy_4 &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse=false pull --no-recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_missing super/sub/merge_strategy_4.t &&
+	git -C super -c submodule.recurse=true pull --recurse-submodules --no-rebase &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/merge_strategy_4.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive rebasing pull' '
+	# change upstream
+	test_commit -C child rebase_strategy &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "update submodule" &&
+
+	# also have local commits
+	test_commit -C super/sub local_stuff &&
+
+	git -C super pull --rebase --recurse-submodules &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/rebase_strategy.t &&
+	test_path_is_file super/sub/local_stuff.t
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull rebase recursing fails with conflicts' '
+
+	# local changes in submodule recorded in superproject:
+	test_commit -C super/sub local_stuff_2 &&
+	git -C super add sub &&
+	git -C super commit -m "local update submodule" &&
+
+	# and in the remote as well:
+	test_commit -C child important_upstream_work &&
+	git -C parent submodule update --remote &&
+	git -C parent add sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "remote update submodule" &&
+
+	# Unfortunately we fail here, despite no conflict in the
+	# submodule itself, but the merge strategy in submodules
+	# does not support rebase:
+	test_must_fail git -C super pull --rebase --recurse-submodules 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "locally recorded submodule modifications" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
index b195f71..b322c2f 100755
--- a/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
+++ b/t/t5580-clone-push-unc.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='various UNC path tests (Windows-only)'
+test_description='various Windows-only path tests'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 if ! test_have_prereq MINGW; then
-	skip_all='skipping UNC path tests, requires Windows'
+	skip_all='skipping Windows-only path tests'
 	test_done
 fi
 
@@ -45,4 +45,10 @@
 	test "$rev" = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/to-push)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'remote nick cannot contain backslashes' '
+	BACKSLASHED="$(pwd | tr / \\\\)" &&
+	git ls-remote "$BACKSLASHED" >out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "unable to access" err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5601-clone.sh b/t/t5601-clone.sh
index 4241ea5..9c56f77 100755
--- a/t/t5601-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5601-clone.sh
@@ -386,6 +386,53 @@
 	expect_ssh "-batch -P 123" myhost src
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'double quoted plink.exe in GIT_SSH_COMMAND' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
+	GIT_SSH_COMMAND="\"$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe\" -v" \
+		git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-3 &&
+	expect_ssh "-v -P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+SQ="'"
+test_expect_success 'single quoted plink.exe in GIT_SSH_COMMAND' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe" &&
+	GIT_SSH_COMMAND="$SQ$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink.exe$SQ -v" \
+		git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-plink-4 &&
+	expect_ssh "-v -P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink detection' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
+	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=ssh \
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-1 &&
+	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'ssh.variant overrides plink detection' '
+	copy_ssh_wrapper_as "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/plink" &&
+	git -c ssh.variant=ssh \
+		clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-2 &&
+	expect_ssh "-p 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink detection to plink' '
+	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=plink \
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-3 &&
+	expect_ssh "-P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SSH_VARIANT overrides plink to tortoiseplink' '
+	GIT_SSH_VARIANT=tortoiseplink \
+	git clone "[myhost:123]:src" ssh-bracket-clone-variant-4 &&
+	expect_ssh "-batch -P 123" myhost src
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clean failure on broken quoting' '
+	test_must_fail \
+		env GIT_SSH_COMMAND="${SQ}plink.exe -v" \
+		git clone "[myhost:123]:src" sq-failure
+'
+
 # Reset the GIT_SSH environment variable for clone tests.
 setup_ssh_wrapper
 
diff --git a/t/t5611-clone-config.sh b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
index e4850b7..39329eb 100755
--- a/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
+++ b/t/t5611-clone-config.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,14 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone -c can set multi-keys, including some empty' '
+	rm -rf child &&
+	git clone -c credential.helper= -c credential.helper=hi . child &&
+	printf "%s\n" "" hi >expect &&
+	git --git-dir=child/.git config --get-all credential.helper >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone -c without a value is boolean true' '
 	rm -rf child &&
 	git clone -c core.foo . child &&
diff --git a/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
index 7ace253..fac5a73 100755
--- a/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
+++ b/t/t5612-clone-refspec.sh
@@ -17,13 +17,20 @@
 	echo four >file &&
 	git commit -a -m four &&
 	git checkout master &&
+	git tag five &&
 
 	# default clone
 	git clone . dir_all &&
 
+	# default clone --no-tags
+	git clone --no-tags . dir_all_no_tags &&
+
 	# default --single that follows HEAD=master
 	git clone --single-branch . dir_master &&
 
+	# default --single that follows HEAD=master with no tags
+	git clone --single-branch --no-tags . dir_master_no_tags &&
+
 	# default --single that follows HEAD=side
 	git checkout side &&
 	git clone --single-branch . dir_side &&
@@ -45,6 +52,9 @@
 	# explicit --single with tag
 	git clone --single-branch --branch two . dir_tag &&
 
+	# explicit --single with tag and --no-tags
+	git clone --single-branch --no-tags --branch two . dir_tag_no_tags &&
+
 	# advance both "master" and "side" branches
 	git checkout side &&
 	echo five >file &&
@@ -59,7 +69,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'by default all branches will be kept updated' '
 	(
-		cd dir_all && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_all &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
@@ -71,28 +82,82 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'by default no tags will be kept updated' '
 	(
-		cd dir_all && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_all &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
 	git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
-	test_must_fail test_cmp expect actual
+	test_must_fail test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with --no-tags' '
+	(
+		cd dir_all_no_tags &&
+		git fetch &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
+	) &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master' '
 	(
-		cd dir_master && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_master &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
 	) &&
 	# only follow master
 	git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	# get & check latest tags
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	(
+		cd dir_master &&
+		git fetch --tags &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
+	) &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at master and --no-tags' '
+	(
+		cd dir_master_no_tags &&
+		git fetch &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
+		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
+		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
+	) &&
+	# only follow master
+	git for-each-ref refs/heads/master >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	# get tags (noop)
+	(
+		cd dir_master_no_tags &&
+		git fetch &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
+	) &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_line_count = 0 actual &&
+	# get tags with --tags overrides tagOpt
+	(
+		cd dir_master_no_tags &&
+		git fetch --tags &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
+	) &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_line_count = 2 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--single-branch while HEAD pointing at side' '
 	(
-		cd dir_side && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_side &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
@@ -104,7 +169,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch side' '
 	(
-		cd dir_side2 && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_side2 &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
@@ -116,16 +182,29 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch with tag fetches updated tag' '
 	(
-		cd dir_tag && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_tag &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
 	) &&
 	git for-each-ref refs/tags >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch with tag fetches updated tag despite --no-tags' '
+	(
+		cd dir_tag_no_tags &&
+		git fetch &&
+		git for-each-ref refs/tags >../actual
+	) &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/two >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_line_count = 1 actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--single-branch with --mirror' '
 	(
-		cd dir_mirror && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_mirror &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs > ../actual
 	) &&
 	git for-each-ref refs >expect &&
@@ -134,7 +213,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--single-branch with explicit --branch and --mirror' '
 	(
-		cd dir_mirror_side && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_mirror_side &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs > ../actual
 	) &&
 	git for-each-ref refs >expect &&
@@ -143,7 +223,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success '--single-branch with detached' '
 	(
-		cd dir_detached && git fetch &&
+		cd dir_detached &&
+		git fetch &&
 		git for-each-ref refs/remotes/origin |
 		sed -e "/HEAD$/d" \
 		    -e "s|/remotes/origin/|/heads/|" >../actual
diff --git a/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh b/t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh
similarity index 96%
rename from t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh
rename to t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh
index a87d329..e4e6ea4 100755
--- a/t/t5614-clone-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t5614-clone-submodules-shallow.sh
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.shallow true &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
-	git commit -m "recommed shallow for sub" &&
+	git commit -m "recommend shallow for sub" &&
 	git clone --recurse-submodules --no-local "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
 	(
 		cd super_clone &&
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf super_clone" &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.shallow false &&
 	git add .gitmodules &&
-	git commit -m "recommed non shallow for sub" &&
+	git commit -m "recommend non shallow for sub" &&
 	git clone --recurse-submodules --no-local "file://$pwd/." super_clone &&
 	(
 		cd super_clone &&
diff --git a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
index 3bf2759..a661408 100755
--- a/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
+++ b/t/t6002-rev-list-bisect.sh
@@ -235,4 +235,32 @@
 
 #
 #
+
+test_expect_success 'set up fake --bisect refs' '
+	git update-ref refs/bisect/bad c3 &&
+	good=$(git rev-parse b1) &&
+	git update-ref refs/bisect/good-$good $good &&
+	good=$(git rev-parse c1) &&
+	git update-ref refs/bisect/good-$good $good
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-list --bisect can default to good/bad refs' '
+	# the only thing between c3 and c1 is c2
+	git rev-parse c2 >expect &&
+	git rev-list --bisect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rev-parse --bisect can default to good/bad refs' '
+	git rev-parse c3 ^b1 ^c1 >expect &&
+	git rev-parse --bisect >actual &&
+
+	# output order depends on the refnames, which in turn depends on
+	# the exact sha1s. We just want to make sure we have the same set
+	# of lines in any order.
+	sort <expect >expect.sorted &&
+	sort <actual >actual.sorted &&
+	test_cmp expect.sorted actual.sorted
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
index a1dcdb8..b326d55 100755
--- a/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
+++ b/t/t6006-rev-list-format.sh
@@ -59,10 +59,14 @@
 }
 
 # Feed to --format to provide predictable colored sequences.
+BASIC_COLOR='%Credfoo%Creset'
+COLOR='%C(red)foo%C(reset)'
 AUTO_COLOR='%C(auto,red)foo%C(auto,reset)'
+ALWAYS_COLOR='%C(always,red)foo%C(always,reset)'
 has_color () {
-	printf '\033[31mfoo\033[m\n' >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect "$1"
+	test_decode_color <"$1" >decoded &&
+	echo "<RED>foo<RESET>" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect decoded
 }
 
 has_no_color () {
@@ -170,62 +174,84 @@
 
 EOF
 
-test_format colors %Credfoo%Cgreenbar%Cbluebaz%Cresetxyzzy <<EOF
-commit $head2
-foobarbazxyzzy
-commit $head1
-foobarbazxyzzy
-EOF
-
-test_format advanced-colors '%C(red yellow bold)foo%C(reset)' <<EOF
-commit $head2
-foo
-commit $head1
-foo
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) does not enable color by default' '
-	git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
-	has_no_color actual
+test_expect_success 'basic colors' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	commit $head2
+	<RED>foo<GREEN>bar<BLUE>baz<RESET>xyzzy
+	EOF
+	format="%Credfoo%Cgreenbar%Cbluebaz%Cresetxyzzy" &&
+	git rev-list --color --format="$format" -1 master >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.diff' '
-	git -c color.diff=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
-	has_color actual
+test_expect_success 'advanced colors' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	commit $head2
+	<BOLD;RED;BYELLOW>foo<RESET>
+	EOF
+	format="%C(red yellow bold)foo%C(reset)" &&
+	git rev-list --color --format="$format" -1 master >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) enables colors for color.ui' '
-	git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 >actual &&
-	has_color actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color' '
-	git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color >actual &&
-	has_color actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --no-color' '
-	git -c color.ui=always log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --no-color >actual &&
-	has_no_color actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success TTY '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)' '
-	test_terminal env TERM=vt100 \
-		git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
-	has_color actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '%C(auto,...) respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)' '
-	(
-		TERM=vt100 && export TERM &&
-		git log --format=$AUTO_COLOR -1 --color=auto >actual &&
+for spec in \
+	"%Cred:$BASIC_COLOR" \
+	"%C(...):$COLOR" \
+	"%C(auto,...):$AUTO_COLOR"
+do
+	desc=${spec%%:*}
+	color=${spec#*:}
+	test_expect_success "$desc does not enable color by default" '
+		git log --format=$color -1 >actual &&
 		has_no_color actual
-	)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$desc enables colors for color.diff" '
+		git -c color.diff=always log --format=$color -1 >actual &&
+		has_color actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$desc enables colors for color.ui" '
+		git -c color.ui=always log --format=$color -1 >actual &&
+		has_color actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$desc respects --color" '
+		git log --format=$color -1 --color >actual &&
+		has_color actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$desc respects --no-color" '
+		git -c color.ui=always log --format=$color -1 --no-color >actual &&
+		has_no_color actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success TTY "$desc respects --color=auto (stdout is tty)" '
+		test_terminal env TERM=vt100 \
+			git log --format=$color -1 --color=auto >actual &&
+		has_color actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "$desc respects --color=auto (stdout not tty)" '
+		(
+			TERM=vt100 && export TERM &&
+			git log --format=$color -1 --color=auto >actual &&
+			has_no_color actual
+		)
+	'
+done
+
+test_expect_success '%C(always,...) enables color even without tty' '
+	git log --format=$ALWAYS_COLOR -1 >actual &&
+	has_color actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '%C(auto) respects --color' '
-	git log --color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual &&
-	printf "\\033[33m%s\\033[m\\n" $(git rev-parse HEAD) >expect &&
+	git log --color --format="%C(auto)%H" -1 >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	echo "<YELLOW>$(git rev-parse HEAD)<RESET>" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -235,6 +261,17 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list %C(auto,...) respects --color' '
+	git rev-list --color --format="%C(auto,green)foo%C(auto,reset)" \
+		-1 HEAD >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	commit $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	<GREEN>foo<RESET>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 iconv -f utf-8 -t $test_encoding > commit-msg <<EOF
 Test printing of complex bodies
 
diff --git a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
index 1408b60..2959745 100755
--- a/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
+++ b/t/t6007-rev-list-cherry-pick-file.sh
@@ -99,6 +99,44 @@
 	test_cmp actual.named expect
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'name-rev multiple --refs combine inclusive' '
+	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >actual &&
+	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/F" --refs="*tags/E" \
+		<actual >actual.named &&
+	test_cmp actual.named expect
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+<tags/F
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'name-rev --refs excludes non-matched patterns' '
+	git rev-list --left-right --right-only --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >>expect &&
+	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >actual &&
+	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/F" \
+		<actual >actual.named &&
+	test_cmp actual.named expect
+'
+
+cat >expect <<EOF
+<tags/F
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'name-rev --exclude excludes matched patterns' '
+	git rev-list --left-right --right-only --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >>expect &&
+	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >actual &&
+	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/*" --exclude="*E" \
+		<actual >actual.named &&
+	test_cmp actual.named expect
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'name-rev --no-refs clears the refs list' '
+	git rev-list --left-right --cherry-pick F...E -- bar >expect &&
+	git name-rev --stdin --name-only --refs="*tags/F" --refs="*tags/E" --no-refs --refs="*tags/G" \
+		<expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
+'
+
 cat >expect <<EOF
 +tags/F
 =tags/D
diff --git a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
index 381f35e..d3453c5 100755
--- a/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t6018-rev-list-glob.sh
@@ -255,27 +255,19 @@
 	compare rev-list "--exclude=refs/remotes/* --exclude=refs/tags/* --all" --branches
 '
 
-
-# "git rev-list<ENTER>" is likely to be a bug in the calling script and may
-# deserve an error message, but do cases where set of refs programmatically
-# given using globbing and/or --stdin need to fail with the same error, or
-# are we better off reporting a success with no output?  The following few
-# tests document the current behaviour to remind us that we might want to
-# think about this issue.
-
-test_expect_failure 'rev-list may want to succeed with empty output on no input (1)' '
+test_expect_failure 'rev-list should succeed with empty output on empty stdin' '
 	>expect &&
 	git rev-list --stdin <expect >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'rev-list may want to succeed with empty output on no input (2)' '
+test_expect_success 'rev-list should succeed with empty output with all refs excluded' '
 	>expect &&
 	git rev-list --exclude=* --all >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure 'rev-list may want to succeed with empty output on no input (3)' '
+test_expect_success 'rev-list should succeed with empty output with empty --all' '
 	(
 		test_create_repo empty &&
 		cd empty &&
@@ -285,6 +277,12 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rev-list should succeed with empty output with empty glob' '
+	>expect &&
+	git rev-list --glob=does-not-match-anything >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'shortlog accepts --glob/--tags/--remotes' '
 
 	compare shortlog "subspace/one subspace/two" --branches=subspace &&
diff --git a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
index 3d5c238..8f17fd9 100755
--- a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
+++ b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@
 b2 [ahead 1, behind 1] d
 b3 [behind 1] b
 b4 [ahead 2] f
-b5 g
+b5 [gone] g
 b6 c
 EOF
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@
 	(
 		cd test && git checkout b6
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up-to-date with .origin/master" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/master" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (diverged from upstream)' '
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@
 		# reports nothing to commit
 		test_must_fail git commit --dry-run
 	) >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up-to-date with .origin/master" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "Your branch is up to date with .origin/master" actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -188,35 +188,29 @@
 	test_must_fail git checkout heavytrack
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup tracking with branch --set-upstream on existing branch' '
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to does not change branch' '
 	git branch from-master master &&
-	test_must_fail git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
-	git branch --set-upstream from-master master &&
-	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
-	grep -q "^refs/heads/master$" actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream does not change branch' '
+	git branch --set-upstream-to master from-master &&
 	git branch from-master2 master &&
 	test_must_fail git config branch.from-master2.merge > actual &&
 	git rev-list from-master2 &&
 	git update-ref refs/heads/from-master2 from-master2^ &&
 	git rev-parse from-master2 >expect2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream from-master2 master &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to master from-master2 &&
 	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
 	git rev-parse from-master2 >actual2 &&
 	grep -q "^refs/heads/master$" actual &&
 	cmp expect2 actual2
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--set-upstream @{-1}' '
-	git checkout from-master &&
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream-to @{-1}' '
+	git checkout follower &&
 	git checkout from-master2 &&
 	git config branch.from-master2.merge > expect2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream @{-1} follower &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to @{-1} from-master &&
 	git config branch.from-master.merge > actual &&
 	git config branch.from-master2.merge > actual2 &&
-	git branch --set-upstream from-master follower &&
+	git branch --set-upstream-to follower from-master &&
 	git config branch.from-master.merge > expect &&
 	test_cmp expect2 actual2 &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t6045-merge-rename-delete.sh b/t/t6045-merge-rename-delete.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5d33577
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6045-merge-rename-delete.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Merge-recursive rename/delete conflict message'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'rename/delete' '
+	echo foo >A &&
+	git add A &&
+	git commit -m "initial" &&
+
+	git checkout -b rename &&
+	git mv A B &&
+	git commit -m "rename" &&
+
+	git checkout master &&
+	git rm A &&
+	git commit -m "delete" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git merge --strategy=recursive rename >output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "CONFLICT (rename/delete): A deleted in HEAD and renamed to B in rename. Version rename of B left in tree." output
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index 85f2694..1c0e865 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -182,6 +182,41 @@
 
 check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test2-*" HEAD^
 
+check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test2-*" HEAD^
+
+check_describe "test2-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --no-match --match="test2-*" HEAD^
+
+check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test1-*" --match="test3-*" HEAD
+
+check_describe "test1-lightweight-*" --long --tags --match="test3-*" --match="test1-*" HEAD
+
+test_expect_success 'set-up branches' '
+	git branch branch_A A &&
+	git branch branch_C c &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/remote_branch_A "A^{commit}" &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/remote_branch_C "c^{commit}" &&
+	git update-ref refs/original/original_branch_A test-annotated~2
+'
+
+check_describe "heads/branch_A*" --all --match="branch_*" --exclude="branch_C" HEAD
+
+check_describe "remotes/origin/remote_branch_A*" --all --match="origin/remote_branch_*" --exclude="origin/remote_branch_C" HEAD
+
+check_describe "original/original_branch_A*" --all test-annotated~1
+
+test_expect_success '--match does not work for other types' '
+	test_must_fail git describe --all --match="*original_branch_*" test-annotated~1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--exclude does not work for other types' '
+	R=$(git describe --all --exclude="any_pattern_even_not_matching" test-annotated~1) &&
+	case "$R" in
+	*original_branch_A*) echo "fail: Found unknown reference $R with --exclude"
+		false;;
+	*) echo ok: Found some known type;;
+	esac
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'name-rev with exact tags' '
 	echo A >expect &&
 	tag_object=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/A) &&
@@ -194,6 +229,31 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'name-rev --all' '
+	>expect.unsorted &&
+	for rev in $(git rev-list --all)
+	do
+		git name-rev $rev >>expect.unsorted
+	done &&
+	sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
+	git name-rev --all >actual.unsorted &&
+	sort <actual.unsorted >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'name-rev --stdin' '
+	>expect.unsorted &&
+	for rev in $(git rev-list --all)
+	do
+		name=$(git name-rev --name-only $rev) &&
+		echo "$rev ($name)" >>expect.unsorted
+	done &&
+	sort <expect.unsorted >expect &&
+	git rev-list --all | git name-rev --stdin >actual.unsorted &&
+	sort <actual.unsorted >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'describe --contains with the exact tags' '
 	echo "A^0" >expect &&
 	tag_object=$(git rev-parse refs/tags/A) &&
@@ -206,4 +266,78 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'describe --contains and --match' '
+	echo "A^0" >expect &&
+	tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
+	test_must_fail git describe --contains --match="B" $tagged_commit &&
+	git describe --contains --match="B" --match="A" $tagged_commit >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe --exclude' '
+	echo "c~1" >expect &&
+	tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
+	test_must_fail git describe --contains --match="B" $tagged_commit &&
+	git describe --contains --match="?" --exclude="A" $tagged_commit >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe --contains and --no-match' '
+	echo "A^0" >expect &&
+	tagged_commit=$(git rev-parse "refs/tags/A^0") &&
+	git describe --contains --match="B" --no-match $tagged_commit >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup and absorb a submodule' '
+	test_create_repo sub1 &&
+	test_commit -C sub1 initial &&
+	git submodule add ./sub1 &&
+	git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
+	git commit -a -m "add submodule" &&
+	git describe --dirty >expect &&
+	git describe --broken >out &&
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe chokes on severely broken submodules' '
+	mv .git/modules/sub1/ .git/modules/sub_moved &&
+	test_must_fail git describe --dirty
+'
+test_expect_success 'describe ignoring a borken submodule' '
+	git describe --broken >out &&
+	test_when_finished "mv .git/modules/sub_moved .git/modules/sub1" &&
+	grep broken out
+'
+
+test_expect_failure ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'name-rev works in a deep repo' '
+	i=1 &&
+	while test $i -lt 8000
+	do
+		echo "commit refs/heads/master
+committer A U Thor <author@example.com> $((1000000000 + $i * 100)) +0200
+data <<EOF
+commit #$i
+EOF"
+		test $i = 1 && echo "from refs/heads/master^0"
+		i=$(($i + 1))
+	done | git fast-import &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
+	echo "HEAD~4000 tags/far-far-away~3999" >expect &&
+	git name-rev HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	run_with_limited_stack git name-rev HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'describe works in a deep repo' '
+	git tag -f far-far-away HEAD~7999 &&
+	echo "far-far-away" >expect &&
+	git describe --tags --abbrev=0 HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	run_with_limited_stack git describe --tags --abbrev=0 HEAD~4000 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
index d51595c..eb829fc 100755
--- a/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t6132-pathspec-exclude.sh
@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'exclude only should error out' '
-	test_must_fail git log --oneline --format=%s -- ":(exclude)sub"
+test_expect_success 'exclude only pathspec uses default implicit pathspec' '
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- . ":(exclude)sub" >expect &&
+	git log --oneline --format=%s -- ":(exclude)sub" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 't_e_i() exclude sub' '
@@ -181,4 +183,15 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'multiple exclusions' '
+	git ls-files -- ":^*/file2" ":^sub2" >actual &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	file
+	sub/file
+	sub/sub/file
+	sub/sub/sub/file
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh b/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
index fd401ca..c670668 100755
--- a/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t6134-pathspec-in-submodule.sh
@@ -21,16 +21,12 @@
 test_expect_success 'error message for path inside submodule' '
 	echo a >sub/a &&
 	test_must_fail git add sub/a 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat <<EOF >expect
-fatal: Pathspec '.' is in submodule 'sub'
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'error message for path inside submodule from within submodule' '
 	test_must_fail git -C sub add . 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ngrep "in unpopulated submodule" actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..77b8cef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test labels in pathspecs'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup a tree' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	fileA
+	fileAB
+	fileAC
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	fileC
+	fileNoLabel
+	fileSetLabel
+	fileUnsetLabel
+	fileValue
+	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/fileA
+	sub/fileAB
+	sub/fileAC
+	sub/fileB
+	sub/fileBC
+	sub/fileC
+	sub/fileNoLabel
+	sub/fileSetLabel
+	sub/fileUnsetLabel
+	sub/fileValue
+	sub/fileWrongLabel
+	EOF
+	mkdir sub &&
+	while read path
+	do
+		: >$path &&
+		git add $path || return 1
+	done <expect &&
+	git commit -m "initial commit" &&
+	git ls-files >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pathspec with no attr' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files ":(attr:)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pathspec with labels and non existent .gitattributes' '
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label)" >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup .gitattributes' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >.gitattributes &&
+	fileA labelA
+	fileB labelB
+	fileC labelC
+	fileAB labelA labelB
+	fileAC labelA labelC
+	fileBC labelB labelC
+	fileUnsetLabel -label
+	fileSetLabel label
+	fileValue label=foo
+	fileWrongLabel label☺
+	EOF
+	git add .gitattributes &&
+	git commit -m "add attributes"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check specific set attr' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	fileSetLabel
+	sub/fileSetLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check specific unset attr' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	fileUnsetLabel
+	sub/fileUnsetLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:-label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check specific value attr' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	fileValue
+	sub/fileValue
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label=foo)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label=bar)" >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check unspecified attr' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	.gitattributes
+	fileA
+	fileAB
+	fileAC
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	fileC
+	fileNoLabel
+	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/fileA
+	sub/fileAB
+	sub/fileAC
+	sub/fileB
+	sub/fileBC
+	sub/fileC
+	sub/fileNoLabel
+	sub/fileWrongLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:!label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check multiple unspecified attr' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	.gitattributes
+	fileC
+	fileNoLabel
+	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/fileC
+	sub/fileNoLabel
+	sub/fileWrongLabel
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:!labelB !labelA !label)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check label with more labels but excluded path' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	fileAB
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:labelB)" ":(exclude)sub/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check label excluding other labels' '
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	fileAB
+	fileB
+	fileBC
+	sub/fileAB
+	sub/fileB
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:labelB)" ":(exclude,attr:labelC)sub/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail on multiple attr specifiers in one pathspec item' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:labelB,attr:labelC)" 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Only one" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fail if attr magic is used places not implemented' '
+	# The main purpose of this test is to check that we actually fail
+	# when you attempt to use attr magic in commands that do not implement
+	# attr magic. This test does not advocate git-add to stay that way,
+	# though, but git-add is convenient as it has its own internal pathspec
+	# parsing.
+	test_must_fail git add ":(attr:labelB)" 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "unsupported magic" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'abort on giving invalid label on the command line' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:☺)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'abort on asking for wrong magic' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:-label=foo)" &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files . ":(attr:!label=foo)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check attribute list' '
+	cat <<-EOF >>.gitattributes &&
+	* whitespace=indent,trail,space
+	EOF
+	git ls-files ":(attr:whitespace=indent\,trail\,space)" >actual &&
+	git ls-files >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'backslash cannot be the last character' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files ":(attr:label=foo\\ labelA=bar)" 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "not allowed as last character in attr value" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'backslash cannot be used as a value' '
+	test_must_fail git ls-files ":(attr:label=f\\\oo)" 2>actual &&
+	test_i18ngrep "for value matching" actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index a468041..2274a4b 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 # Mon Jul 3 23:18:43 2006 +0000
 datestamp=1151968723
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@
 	case "$1" in
 		head) ref=refs/heads/master ;;
 		 tag) ref=refs/tags/testtag ;;
+		 sym) ref=refs/heads/sym ;;
 		   *) ref=$1 ;;
 	esac
 	printf '%s\n' "$3" >expected
@@ -50,16 +52,40 @@
 
 test_atom head refname refs/heads/master
 test_atom head refname:short master
+test_atom head refname:lstrip=1 heads/master
+test_atom head refname:lstrip=2 master
+test_atom head refname:lstrip=-1 master
+test_atom head refname:lstrip=-2 heads/master
+test_atom head refname:rstrip=1 refs/heads
+test_atom head refname:rstrip=2 refs
+test_atom head refname:rstrip=-1 refs
+test_atom head refname:rstrip=-2 refs/heads
 test_atom head refname:strip=1 heads/master
 test_atom head refname:strip=2 master
+test_atom head refname:strip=-1 master
+test_atom head refname:strip=-2 heads/master
 test_atom head upstream refs/remotes/origin/master
 test_atom head upstream:short origin/master
+test_atom head upstream:lstrip=2 origin/master
+test_atom head upstream:lstrip=-2 origin/master
+test_atom head upstream:rstrip=2 refs/remotes
+test_atom head upstream:rstrip=-2 refs/remotes
+test_atom head upstream:strip=2 origin/master
+test_atom head upstream:strip=-2 origin/master
 test_atom head push refs/remotes/myfork/master
 test_atom head push:short myfork/master
+test_atom head push:lstrip=1 remotes/myfork/master
+test_atom head push:lstrip=-1 master
+test_atom head push:rstrip=1 refs/remotes/myfork
+test_atom head push:rstrip=-1 refs
+test_atom head push:strip=1 remotes/myfork/master
+test_atom head push:strip=-1 master
 test_atom head objecttype commit
 test_atom head objectsize 171
 test_atom head objectname $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master)
 test_atom head objectname:short $(git rev-parse --short refs/heads/master)
+test_atom head objectname:short=1 $(git rev-parse --short=1 refs/heads/master)
+test_atom head objectname:short=10 $(git rev-parse --short=10 refs/heads/master)
 test_atom head tree $(git rev-parse refs/heads/master^{tree})
 test_atom head parent ''
 test_atom head numparent 0
@@ -99,6 +125,8 @@
 test_atom tag objectsize 154
 test_atom tag objectname $(git rev-parse refs/tags/testtag)
 test_atom tag objectname:short $(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/testtag)
+test_atom head objectname:short=1 $(git rev-parse --short=1 refs/heads/master)
+test_atom head objectname:short=10 $(git rev-parse --short=10 refs/heads/master)
 test_atom tag tree ''
 test_atom tag parent ''
 test_atom tag numparent ''
@@ -134,16 +162,6 @@
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(INVALID)" refs/heads
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'arguments to :strip must be positive integers' '
-	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=0)" &&
-	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=-1)" &&
-	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=foo)"
-'
-
-test_expect_success 'stripping refnames too far gives an error' '
-	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:strip=3)"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'Check format specifiers are ignored in naming date atoms' '
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate)" refs/heads &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:default) %(authordate)" refs/heads &&
@@ -164,6 +182,12 @@
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(authordate:INVALID)" refs/heads
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'arguments to %(objectname:short=) must be positive integers' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname:short=0)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname:short=-1)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname:short=foo)"
+'
+
 test_date () {
 	f=$1 &&
 	committer_date=$2 &&
@@ -362,6 +386,8 @@
 
 test_atom head upstream:track '[ahead 1]'
 test_atom head upstream:trackshort '>'
+test_atom head upstream:track,nobracket 'ahead 1'
+test_atom head upstream:nobracket,track 'ahead 1'
 test_atom head push:track '[ahead 1]'
 test_atom head push:trackshort '>'
 
@@ -372,7 +398,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'Check that :track[short] works when upstream is invalid' '
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
-
+	[gone]
 
 	EOF
 	test_when_finished "git config branch.master.merge refs/heads/master" &&
@@ -387,21 +413,33 @@
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:INVALID)"
 '
 
-get_color ()
-{
-	git config --get-color no.such.slot "$1"
-}
+test_expect_success 'set up color tests' '
+	cat >expected.color <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse --short refs/heads/master) <GREEN>master<RESET>
+	$(git rev-parse --short refs/remotes/origin/master) <GREEN>origin/master<RESET>
+	$(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/testtag) <GREEN>testtag<RESET>
+	$(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/two) <GREEN>two<RESET>
+	EOF
+	sed "s/<[^>]*>//g" <expected.color >expected.bare &&
+	color_format="%(objectname:short) %(color:green)%(refname:short)"
+'
 
-cat >expected <<EOF
-$(git rev-parse --short refs/heads/master) $(get_color green)master$(get_color reset)
-$(git rev-parse --short refs/remotes/origin/master) $(get_color green)origin/master$(get_color reset)
-$(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/testtag) $(get_color green)testtag$(get_color reset)
-$(git rev-parse --short refs/tags/two) $(get_color green)two$(get_color reset)
-EOF
+test_expect_success TTY '%(color) shows color with a tty' '
+	test_terminal env TERM=vt100 \
+		git for-each-ref --format="$color_format" >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected.color actual
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'Check %(color:...) ' '
-	git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname:short) %(color:green)%(refname:short)" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+test_expect_success '%(color) does not show color without tty' '
+	TERM=vt100 git for-each-ref --format="$color_format" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected.bare actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'color.ui=always can override tty check' '
+	git -c color.ui=always for-each-ref --format="$color_format" >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected.color actual
 '
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
@@ -554,6 +592,7 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+
 test_expect_success 'do not dereference NULL upon %(HEAD) on unborn branch' '
 	test_when_finished "git checkout master" &&
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(HEAD) %(refname:short)" refs/heads/ >actual &&
@@ -588,4 +627,52 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual.clean
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'Add symbolic ref for the following tests' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/sym refs/heads/master
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
+refs/heads/master
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify usage of %(symref) atom' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref)" refs/heads/sym >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
+heads/master
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify usage of %(symref:short) atom' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref:short)" refs/heads/sym >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
+master
+heads/master
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify usage of %(symref:lstrip) atom' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref:lstrip=2)" refs/heads/sym > actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref:lstrip=-2)" refs/heads/sym >> actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref:strip=2)" refs/heads/sym > actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref:strip=-2)" refs/heads/sym >> actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<EOF
+refs
+refs/heads
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'Verify usage of %(symref:rstrip) atom' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref:rstrip=2)" refs/heads/sym > actual &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(symref:rstrip=-2)" refs/heads/sym >> actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index d0ab09f..fc067ed 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -93,6 +93,22 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --no-contains' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/tags/one
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --no-contains=two >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'filtering with --contains and --no-contains' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --contains=two --no-contains=three >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '%(color) must fail' '
 	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(color)%(refname)"
 '
@@ -327,4 +343,102 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'improper usage of %(if), %(then), %(else) and %(end) atoms' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(then) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(else) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if) %(else) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if) %(then) %(then) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(then) %(else) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if) %(else) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if) %(then) %(else)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if) %(else) %(then) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if) %(then) %(else) %(else) %(end)" &&
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(if) %(end)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check %(if)...%(then)...%(end) atoms' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)%(if)%(authorname)%(then) Author: %(authorname)%(end)" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/master Author: A U Thor
+	refs/heads/side Author: A U Thor
+	refs/odd/spot Author: A U Thor
+	refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+	refs/tags/foo1.10 Author: A U Thor
+	refs/tags/foo1.3 Author: A U Thor
+	refs/tags/foo1.6 Author: A U Thor
+	refs/tags/four Author: A U Thor
+	refs/tags/one Author: A U Thor
+	refs/tags/signed-tag
+	refs/tags/three Author: A U Thor
+	refs/tags/two Author: A U Thor
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check %(if)...%(then)...%(else)...%(end) atoms' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(if)%(authorname)%(then)%(authorname)%(else)No author%(end): %(refname)" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	A U Thor: refs/heads/master
+	A U Thor: refs/heads/side
+	A U Thor: refs/odd/spot
+	No author: refs/tags/annotated-tag
+	No author: refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag
+	No author: refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag
+	A U Thor: refs/tags/foo1.10
+	A U Thor: refs/tags/foo1.3
+	A U Thor: refs/tags/foo1.6
+	A U Thor: refs/tags/four
+	A U Thor: refs/tags/one
+	No author: refs/tags/signed-tag
+	A U Thor: refs/tags/three
+	A U Thor: refs/tags/two
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+test_expect_success 'ignore spaces in %(if) atom usage' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname:short): %(if)%(HEAD)%(then)Head ref%(else)Not Head ref%(end)" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	master: Head ref
+	side: Not Head ref
+	odd/spot: Not Head ref
+	annotated-tag: Not Head ref
+	doubly-annotated-tag: Not Head ref
+	doubly-signed-tag: Not Head ref
+	foo1.10: Not Head ref
+	foo1.3: Not Head ref
+	foo1.6: Not Head ref
+	four: Not Head ref
+	one: Not Head ref
+	signed-tag: Not Head ref
+	three: Not Head ref
+	two: Not Head ref
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check %(if:equals=<string>)' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(if:equals=master)%(refname:short)%(then)Found master%(else)Not master%(end)" refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Found master
+	Not master
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check %(if:notequals=<string>)' '
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(if:notequals=master)%(refname:short)%(then)Not master%(else)Found master%(end)" refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Found master
+	Not master
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--merged is incompatible with --no-merged' '
+	test_must_fail git for-each-ref --merged HEAD --no-merged HEAD
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 08de2e8..41b0be5 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -67,6 +67,16 @@
 	test_line_count = 2 new # There is one new pack and its .idx
 '
 
+run_and_wait_for_auto_gc () {
+	# We read stdout from gc for the side effect of waiting until the
+	# background gc process exits, closing its fd 9.  Furthermore, the
+	# variable assignment from a command substitution preserves the
+	# exit status of the main gc process.
+	# Note: this fd trickery doesn't work on Windows, but there is no
+	# need to, because on Win the auto gc always runs in the foreground.
+	doesnt_matter=$(git gc --auto 9>&1)
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'background auto gc does not run if gc.log is present and recent but does if it is old' '
 	test_commit foo &&
 	test_commit bar &&
@@ -80,7 +90,34 @@
 	test-chmtime =-345600 .git/gc.log &&
 	test_must_fail git gc --auto &&
 	test_config gc.logexpiry 2.days &&
-	git gc --auto
+	run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
+	ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.pack >packs &&
+	test_line_count = 1 packs
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'background auto gc respects lock for all operations' '
+	# make sure we run a background auto-gc
+	test_commit make-pack &&
+	git repack &&
+	test_config gc.autopacklimit 1 &&
+	test_config gc.autodetach true &&
+
+	# create a ref whose loose presence we can use to detect a pack-refs run
+	git update-ref refs/heads/should-be-loose HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/should-be-loose &&
+
+	# now fake a concurrent gc that holds the lock; we can use our
+	# shell pid so that it looks valid.
+	hostname=$(hostname || echo unknown) &&
+	printf "$$ %s" "$hostname" >.git/gc.pid &&
+
+	# our gc should exit zero without doing anything
+	run_and_wait_for_auto_gc &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/should-be-loose
+'
+
+# DO NOT leave a detached auto gc process running near the end of the
+# test script: it can run long enough in the background to racily
+# interfere with the cleanup in 'test_done'.
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
index cf076dc..394b169 100755
--- a/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t6501-freshen-objects.sh
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 	'
 done
 
-test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links' '
+test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (commit)' '
 	cat >broken-commit <<-\EOF &&
 	tree 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
 	parent 0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
@@ -144,4 +144,29 @@
 	test_must_be_empty stderr
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (tree)' '
+	cat >broken-tree <<-\EOF &&
+	100644 blob 0000000000000000000000000000000000000003	foo
+	EOF
+	tree=$(git mktree --missing <broken-tree) &&
+	git gc 2>stderr &&
+	git cat-file -e $tree &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'do not complain about existing broken links (tag)' '
+	cat >broken-tag <<-\EOF &&
+	object 0000000000000000000000000000000000000004
+	type commit
+	tag broken
+	tagger whatever <whatever@example.com> 1234 -0000
+
+	this is a broken tag
+	EOF
+	tag=$(git hash-object -t tag -w broken-tag) &&
+	git gc 2>stderr &&
+	git cat-file -e $tag &&
+	test_must_be_empty stderr
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index e365d1f..cbc5fb3 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -491,4 +491,29 @@
 	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
+test_expect_failure 'moving nested submodules' '
+	git commit -am "cleanup commit" &&
+	mkdir sub_nested_nested &&
+	(cd sub_nested_nested &&
+		touch nested_level2 &&
+		git init &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "nested level 2"
+	) &&
+	mkdir sub_nested &&
+	(cd sub_nested &&
+		touch nested_level1 &&
+		git init &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -m "nested level 1"
+		git submodule add ../sub_nested_nested &&
+		git commit -m "add nested level 2"
+	) &&
+	git submodule add ./sub_nested nested_move &&
+	git commit -m "add nested_move" &&
+	git submodule update --init --recursive &&
+	git mv nested_move sub_nested_moved &&
+	git status
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index b8ad076..b545c33 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
+. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
 # creating and listing lightweight tags:
 
@@ -16,7 +17,6 @@
 	git show-ref --quiet --verify refs/tags/"$1"
 }
 
-# todo: git tag -l now returns always zero, when fixed, change this test
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags in an empty tree should succeed' '
 	git tag -l &&
 	git tag
@@ -81,9 +81,25 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'creating a tag with --create-reflog should create reflog' '
+	git log -1 \
+		--format="format:tag: tagging %h (%s, %cd)%n" \
+		--date=format:%Y-%m-%d >expected &&
 	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag_with_reflog" &&
 	git tag --create-reflog tag_with_reflog &&
-	git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog
+	git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog &&
+	sed -e "s/^.*	//" .git/logs/refs/tags/tag_with_reflog >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'annotated tag with --create-reflog has correct message' '
+	git log -1 \
+		--format="format:tag: tagging %h (%s, %cd)%n" \
+		--date=format:%Y-%m-%d >expected &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d tag_with_reflog" &&
+	git tag -m "annotated tag" --create-reflog tag_with_reflog &&
+	git reflog exists refs/tags/tag_with_reflog &&
+	sed -e "s/^.*	//" .git/logs/refs/tags/tag_with_reflog >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--create-reflog does not create reflog on failure' '
@@ -103,6 +119,18 @@
 	git tag
 '
 
+cat >expect <<EOF
+mytag
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'Multiple -l or --list options are equivalent to one -l option' '
+	git tag -l -l >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git tag --list --list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git tag --list -l --list >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'listing all tags if one exists should output that tag' '
 	test $(git tag -l) = mytag &&
 	test $(git tag) = mytag
@@ -120,9 +148,8 @@
 	'listing a tag using a matching pattern should output that tag' \
 	'test $(git tag -l mytag) = mytag'
 
-# todo: git tag -l now returns always zero, when fixed, change this test
 test_expect_success \
-	'listing tags using a non-matching pattern should suceed' \
+	'listing tags using a non-matching pattern should succeed' \
 	'git tag -l xxx'
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -322,6 +349,19 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+# Between v1.7.7 & v2.13.0 a fair reading of the git-tag documentation
+# could leave you with the impression that "-l <pattern> -l <pattern>"
+# was how we wanted to accept multiple patterns.
+#
+# This test should not imply that this is a sane thing to support. but
+# since the documentation was worded like it was let's at least find
+# out if we're going to break this long-documented form of taking
+# multiple patterns.
+test_expect_success 'tag -l <pattern> -l <pattern> works, as our buggy documentation previously suggested' '
+	git tag -l "v1*" -l "v0*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'listing tags in column' '
 	COLUMNS=40 git tag -l --column=row >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<\EOF &&
@@ -604,6 +644,11 @@
 	git tag -n0 -l tag-one-line >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
+	git tag -n0 | grep "^tag-one-line" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git tag -n0 tag-one-line >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
 	echo "tag-one-line    A msg" >expect &&
 	git tag -n1 -l | grep "^tag-one-line" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
@@ -617,6 +662,17 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'The -n 100 invocation means -n --list 100, not -n100' '
+	>expect &&
+	git tag -n 100 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git tag -m "A msg" 100 &&
+	echo "100             A msg" >expect &&
+	git tag -n 100 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success \
 	'listing the zero-lines message of a non-signed tag should succeed' '
 	git tag -m "" tag-zero-lines &&
@@ -1367,6 +1423,23 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+# All the --contains tests above, but with --no-contains
+test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is not listed in any tag with --no-contains  (hash)' "
+	>expected &&
+	git tag -l --no-contains $hash1 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in all tags (tag)' "
+	git tag -l --no-contains v1.0 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that first commit is in all tags (relative)' "
+	git tag -l --no-contains HEAD~2 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 cat > expected <<EOF
 v2.0
 EOF
@@ -1376,6 +1449,17 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'inverse of the last test, with --no-contains' "
+	git tag -l --no-contains $hash2 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
 
 cat > expected <<EOF
 EOF
@@ -1385,6 +1469,19 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+v2.0
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'conversely --no-contains on the third commit lists all tags' "
+	git tag -l --no-contains $hash3 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 # how about a simple merge?
 
 test_expect_success 'creating simple branch' '
@@ -1406,6 +1503,19 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+v2.0
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that branch head with --no-contains lists all but one tag' "
+	git tag -l --no-contains $hash4 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 test_expect_success 'merging original branch into this branch' '
 	git merge --strategy=ours master &&
         git tag v4.0
@@ -1427,6 +1537,20 @@
 v1.1.3
 v2.0
 v3.0
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that original branch head with --no-contains lists all but one tag now' "
+	git tag -l --no-contains $hash3 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
+cat > expected <<EOF
+v0.2.1
+v1.0
+v1.0.1
+v1.1.3
+v2.0
+v3.0
 v4.0
 EOF
 
@@ -1435,21 +1559,76 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
+test_expect_success 'checking that --contains can be used in non-list mode' '
+	git tag --contains $hash1 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checking that initial commit is in all tags with --no-contains' "
+	>expected &&
+	git tag -l --no-contains $hash1 v* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+"
+
 # mixing modes and options:
 
 test_expect_success 'mixing incompatibles modes and options is forbidden' '
 	test_must_fail git tag -a &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -a -l &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -s &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -s -l &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -m &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -m -l &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -m "hlagh" &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -m "hlagh" -l &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -F &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -F -l &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -f &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -f -l &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -a -s -m -F &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -a -s -m -F -l &&
 	test_must_fail git tag -l -v &&
-	test_must_fail git tag -n 100 &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -l -d &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -l -v -d &&
+	test_must_fail git tag -n 100 -v &&
 	test_must_fail git tag -l -m msg &&
 	test_must_fail git tag -l -F some file &&
-	test_must_fail git tag -v -s
+	test_must_fail git tag -v -s &&
+	test_must_fail git tag --contains tag-tree &&
+	test_must_fail git tag --contains tag-blob &&
+	test_must_fail git tag --no-contains tag-tree &&
+	test_must_fail git tag --no-contains tag-blob &&
+	test_must_fail git tag --contains --no-contains &&
+	test_must_fail git tag --no-with HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git tag --no-without HEAD
 '
 
+for option in --contains --with --no-contains --without --merged --no-merged --points-at
+do
+	test_expect_success "mixing incompatible modes with $option is forbidden" "
+		test_must_fail git tag -d $option HEAD &&
+		test_must_fail git tag -d $option HEAD some-tag &&
+		test_must_fail git tag -v $option HEAD
+	"
+	test_expect_success "Doing 'git tag --list-like $option <commit> <pattern> is permitted" "
+		git tag -n $option HEAD HEAD &&
+		git tag $option HEAD HEAD &&
+		git tag $option
+	"
+done
+
 # check points-at
 
-test_expect_success '--points-at cannot be used in non-list mode' '
-	test_must_fail git tag --points-at=v4.0 foo
+test_expect_success '--points-at can be used in non-list mode' '
+	echo v4.0 >expect &&
+	git tag --points-at=v4.0 "v*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--points-at is a synonym for --points-at HEAD' '
+	echo v4.0 >expect &&
+	git tag --points-at >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--points-at finds lightweight tags' '
@@ -1684,14 +1863,7 @@
 	git tag -l --sort=version:refname
 '
 
-run_with_limited_stack () {
-	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
-}
-
-test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE 'run_with_limited_stack true'
-
-# we require ulimit, this excludes Windows
-test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains works in a deep repo' '
+test_expect_success ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '--contains and --no-contains work in a deep repo' '
 	>expect &&
 	i=1 &&
 	while test $i -lt 8000
@@ -1707,7 +1879,9 @@
 	git checkout master &&
 	git tag far-far-away HEAD^ &&
 	run_with_limited_stack git tag --contains HEAD >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	run_with_limited_stack git tag --no-contains HEAD >actual &&
+	test_line_count "-gt" 10 actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--format should list tags as per format given' '
@@ -1720,14 +1894,47 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success "set up color tests" '
+	echo "<RED>v1.0<RESET>" >expect.color &&
+	echo "v1.0" >expect.bare &&
+	color_args="--format=%(color:red)%(refname:short) --list v1.0"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '%(color) omitted without tty' '
+	TERM=vt100 git tag $color_args >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.bare actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY '%(color) present with tty' '
+	test_terminal env TERM=vt100 git tag $color_args >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.color actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'color.ui=always overrides auto-color' '
+	git -c color.ui=always tag $color_args >actual.raw &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.color actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup --merged test tags' '
 	git tag mergetest-1 HEAD~2 &&
 	git tag mergetest-2 HEAD~1 &&
 	git tag mergetest-3 HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--merged cannot be used in non-list mode' '
-	test_must_fail git tag --merged=mergetest-2 foo
+test_expect_success '--merged can be used in non-list mode' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	mergetest-1
+	mergetest-2
+	EOF
+	git tag --merged=mergetest-2 "mergetest*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--merged is incompatible with --no-merged' '
+	test_must_fail git tag --merged HEAD --no-merged HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--merged shows merged tags' '
@@ -1747,6 +1954,11 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--no-merged can be used in non-list mode' '
+	git tag --no-merged=mergetest-2 mergetest-* >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous branch/tags not marked' '
 	git tag ambiguous &&
 	git branch ambiguous &&
@@ -1755,4 +1967,47 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--contains combined with --no-contains' '
+	(
+		git init no-contains &&
+		cd no-contains &&
+		test_commit v0.1 &&
+		test_commit v0.2 &&
+		test_commit v0.3 &&
+		test_commit v0.4 &&
+		test_commit v0.5 &&
+		cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		v0.2
+		v0.3
+		v0.4
+		EOF
+		git tag --contains v0.2 --no-contains v0.5 >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
+# As the docs say, list tags which contain a specified *commit*. We
+# don't recurse down to tags for trees or blobs pointed to by *those*
+# commits.
+test_expect_success 'Does --[no-]contains stop at commits? Yes!' '
+	cd no-contains &&
+	blob=$(git rev-parse v0.3:v0.3.t) &&
+	tree=$(git rev-parse v0.3^{tree}) &&
+	git tag tag-blob $blob &&
+	git tag tag-tree $tree &&
+	git tag --contains v0.3 >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	v0.3
+	v0.4
+	v0.5
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	git tag --no-contains v0.3 >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	v0.1
+	v0.2
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7006-pager.sh b/t/t7006-pager.sh
index c8dc665..9128ec5 100755
--- a/t/t7006-pager.sh
+++ b/t/t7006-pager.sh
@@ -134,6 +134,86 @@
 	}
 '
 
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag -l defaults to paging' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git tag -l &&
+	test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag -l respects pager.tag' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.tag=false tag -l &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag -l respects --no-pager' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.tag --no-pager tag -l &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag with no args defaults to paging' '
+	# no args implies -l so this should page like -l
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git tag &&
+	test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag with no args respects pager.tag' '
+	# no args implies -l so this should page like -l
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.tag=false tag &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag --contains defaults to paging' '
+	# --contains implies -l so this should page like -l
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git tag --contains &&
+	test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag --contains respects pager.tag' '
+	# --contains implies -l so this should page like -l
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.tag=false tag --contains &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag -a defaults to not paging' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d newtag" &&
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git tag -am message newtag &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag -a ignores pager.tag' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d newtag" &&
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.tag tag -am message newtag &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag -a respects --paginate' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d newtag" &&
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git --paginate tag -am message newtag &&
+	test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag as alias ignores pager.tag with -a' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d newtag" &&
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.tag -c alias.t=tag t -am message newtag &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'git tag as alias respects pager.tag with -l' '
+	rm -f paginated.out &&
+	test_terminal git -c pager.tag=false -c alias.t=tag t -l &&
+	! test -e paginated.out
+'
+
 # A colored commit log will begin with an appropriate ANSI escape
 # for the first color; the text "commit" comes later.
 colorful() {
@@ -360,27 +440,48 @@
 test_default_pager        expect_success 'git -p aliasedlog'
 test_PAGER_overrides      expect_success 'git -p aliasedlog'
 test_core_pager_overrides expect_success 'git -p aliasedlog'
-test_core_pager_subdir    expect_failure 'git -p aliasedlog'
+test_core_pager_subdir    expect_success 'git -p aliasedlog'
 test_GIT_PAGER_overrides  expect_success 'git -p aliasedlog'
 
 test_default_pager        expect_success 'git -p true'
 test_PAGER_overrides      expect_success 'git -p true'
 test_core_pager_overrides expect_success 'git -p true'
-test_core_pager_subdir    expect_failure 'git -p true'
+test_core_pager_subdir    expect_success 'git -p true'
 test_GIT_PAGER_overrides  expect_success 'git -p true'
 
 test_default_pager        expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p request-pull'
 test_PAGER_overrides      expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p request-pull'
 test_core_pager_overrides expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p request-pull'
-test_core_pager_subdir    expect_failure test_must_fail 'git -p request-pull'
+test_core_pager_subdir    expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p request-pull'
 test_GIT_PAGER_overrides  expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p request-pull'
 
 test_default_pager        expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p'
 test_PAGER_overrides      expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p'
 test_local_config_ignored expect_failure test_must_fail 'git -p'
-test_no_local_config_subdir expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p'
 test_GIT_PAGER_overrides  expect_success test_must_fail 'git -p'
 
+test_expect_success TTY 'core.pager in repo config works and retains cwd' '
+	sane_unset GIT_PAGER &&
+	test_config core.pager "cat >cwd-retained" &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		rm -f cwd-retained &&
+		test_terminal git -p rev-parse HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_file cwd-retained
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success TTY 'core.pager is found via alias in subdirectory' '
+	sane_unset GIT_PAGER &&
+	test_config core.pager "cat >via-alias" &&
+	(
+		cd sub &&
+		rm -f via-alias &&
+		test_terminal git -c alias.r="-p rev-parse" r HEAD &&
+		test_path_is_file via-alias
+	)
+'
+
 test_doesnt_paginate      expect_failure test_must_fail 'git -p nonsense'
 
 test_pager_choices                       'git shortlog'
diff --git a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
index 9c9c378..615e7e0 100755
--- a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,43 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+nul_match () {
+	matches=$1
+	flags=$2
+	pattern=$3
+	pattern_human=$(echo "$pattern" | sed 's/Q/<NUL>/g')
+
+	if test "$matches" = 1
+	then
+		test_expect_success "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
+			git grep -f f $flags a
+		"
+	elif test "$matches" = 0
+	then
+		test_expect_success "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
+			test_must_fail git grep -f f $flags a
+		"
+	elif test "$matches" = T1
+	then
+		test_expect_failure "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
+			git grep -f f $flags a
+		"
+	elif test "$matches" = T0
+	then
+		test_expect_failure "git grep -f f $flags '$pattern_human' a" "
+			printf '$pattern' | q_to_nul >f &&
+			test_must_fail git grep -f f $flags a
+		"
+	else
+		test_expect_success "PANIC: Test framework error. Unknown matches value $matches" 'false'
+	fi
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' "
-	echo 'binaryQfile' | q_to_nul >a &&
+	echo 'binaryQfileQm[*]cQ*æQð' | q_to_nul >a &&
 	git add a &&
 	git commit -m.
 "
@@ -69,35 +104,71 @@
 	git grep .fi a
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'git grep -F y<NUL>f a' "
-	printf 'yQf' | q_to_nul >f &&
-	git grep -f f -F a
-"
+nul_match 1 '-F' 'yQf'
+nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQx'
+nul_match 1 '-Fi' 'YQf'
+nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQx'
+nul_match 1 '' 'yQf'
+nul_match 0 '' 'yQx'
+nul_match 1 '' 'æQð'
+nul_match 1 '-F' 'eQm[*]c'
+nul_match 1 '-Fi' 'EQM[*]C'
 
-test_expect_success 'git grep -F y<NUL>x a' "
-	printf 'yQx' | q_to_nul >f &&
-	test_must_fail git grep -f f -F a
-"
+# Regex patterns that would match but shouldn't with -F
+nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match 0 '-F' '[y]Qf'
+nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match 0 '-Fi' '[Y]QF'
+nul_match 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match 0 '-F' '[æ]Qð'
+nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
+nul_match 0 '-Fi' '[Æ]QÐ'
 
-test_expect_success 'git grep -Fi Y<NUL>f a' "
-	printf 'YQf' | q_to_nul >f &&
-	git grep -f f -Fi a
-"
+# kwset is disabled on -i & non-ASCII. No way to match non-ASCII \0
+# patterns case-insensitively.
+nul_match T1 '-i' 'ÆQÐ'
 
-test_expect_success 'git grep -Fi Y<NUL>x a' "
-	printf 'YQx' | q_to_nul >f &&
-	test_must_fail git grep -f f -Fi a
-"
+# \0 implicitly disables regexes. This is an undocumented internal
+# limitation.
+nul_match T1 '' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match T1 '' '[y]Qf'
+nul_match T1 '-i' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match T1 '-i' '[Y]Qf'
+nul_match T1 '' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match T1 '' '[æ]Qð'
+nul_match T1 '-i' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
 
-test_expect_success 'git grep y<NUL>f a' "
-	printf 'yQf' | q_to_nul >f &&
-	git grep -f f a
-"
+# ... because of \0 implicitly disabling regexes regexes that
+# should/shouldn't match don't do the right thing.
+nul_match T1 '' 'eQm.*cQ'
+nul_match T1 '-i' 'EQM.*cQ'
+nul_match T0 '' 'eQm[*]c'
+nul_match T0 '-i' 'EQM[*]C'
 
-test_expect_success 'git grep y<NUL>x a' "
-	printf 'yQx' | q_to_nul >f &&
-	test_must_fail git grep -f f a
-"
+# Due to the REG_STARTEND extension when kwset() is disabled on -i &
+# non-ASCII the string will be matched in its entirety, but the
+# pattern will be cut off at the first \0.
+nul_match 0 '-i' 'NOMATCHQð'
+nul_match T0 '-i' '[Æ]QNOMATCH'
+nul_match T0 '-i' '[æ]QNOMATCH'
+# Matches, but for the wrong reasons, just stops at [æ]
+nul_match 1 '-i' '[Æ]Qð'
+nul_match 1 '-i' '[æ]Qð'
+
+# Ensure that the matcher doesn't regress to something that stops at
+# \0
+nul_match 0 '-F' 'yQ[f]'
+nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'YQ[F]'
+nul_match 0 '' 'yQNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 '' 'QNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 '-i' 'YQNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 '-i' 'QNOMATCH'
+nul_match 0 '-F' 'æQ[ð]'
+nul_match 0 '-Fi' 'ÆQ[Ð]'
+nul_match 0 '' 'yQNÓMATCH'
+nul_match 0 '' 'QNÓMATCH'
+nul_match 0 '-i' 'YQNÓMATCH'
+nul_match 0 '-i' 'QNÓMATCH'
 
 test_expect_success 'grep respects binary diff attribute' '
 	echo text >t &&
@@ -162,7 +233,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep --textconv honors textconv' '
-	echo "a:binaryQfile" >expect &&
+	echo "a:binaryQfileQm[*]cQ*æQð" >expect &&
 	git grep --textconv Qfile >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -172,7 +243,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep --textconv blob honors textconv' '
-	echo "HEAD:a:binaryQfile" >expect &&
+	echo "HEAD:a:binaryQfileQm[*]cQ*æQð" >expect &&
 	git grep --textconv Qfile HEAD:a >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
index c27f90f..a8d9ec4 100755
--- a/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
+++ b/t/t7009-filter-branch-null-sha1.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,12 @@
 	git commit -a -m "back to normal"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'noop filter-branch complains' '
+	test_must_fail git filter-branch \
+		--force --prune-empty \
+		--index-filter "true"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'filter commands are still checked' '
 	test_must_fail git filter-branch \
 		--force --prune-empty \
diff --git a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
index cdc0747..fc6013b 100755
--- a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
+++ b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 ?? actual
 ?? expected
 ?? untracked/
+!! untracked/ignored
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with --ignored' '
diff --git a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
index 0667bd9..e5fb892 100755
--- a/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
+++ b/t/t7063-status-untracked-cache.sh
@@ -661,4 +661,26 @@
 	test_i18ncmp ../expect ../err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache survives a checkout' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m empty &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
+	test_when_finished  "git checkout master" &&
+	git checkout -b other_branch &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
+	test_cmp ../before ../after &&
+	test_commit test &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
+	test_cmp ../before ../after
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'untracked cache survives a commit' '
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../before &&
+	git add done/two &&
+	git commit -m commit &&
+	test-dump-untracked-cache >../after &&
+	test_cmp ../before ../after
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
index 2eda6ad..a1cb9ff 100755
--- a/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t7112-reset-submodule.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,14 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-submodule-update.sh
 
+KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_RECURSIVE_NESTED=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_DIRECTORY_SUBMODULE_CONFLICTS=1
+KNOWN_FAILURE_SUBMODULE_OVERWRITE_IGNORED_UNTRACKED=1
+
+test_submodule_switch_recursing_with_args "reset --keep"
+
+test_submodule_forced_switch_recursing_with_args "reset --hard"
+
 test_submodule_switch "git reset --keep"
 
 test_submodule_switch "git reset --merge"
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index b89fd2a..7b36954 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -653,4 +653,20 @@
 	test_path_is_dir foobar
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git clean -d skips untracked dirs containing ignored files' '
+	echo /foo/bar >.gitignore &&
+	echo ignoreme >>.gitignore &&
+	rm -rf foo &&
+	mkdir -p foo/a/aa/aaa foo/b/bb/bbb &&
+	touch foo/bar foo/baz foo/a/aa/ignoreme foo/b/ignoreme foo/b/bb/1 foo/b/bb/2 &&
+	git clean -df &&
+	test_path_is_dir foo &&
+	test_path_is_file foo/bar &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo/baz &&
+	test_path_is_file foo/a/aa/ignoreme &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo/a/aa/aaa &&
+	test_path_is_file foo/b/ignoreme &&
+	test_path_is_missing foo/b/bb
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh b/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
index 3ae394e..556e185 100755
--- a/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t7301-clean-interactive.sh
@@ -472,4 +472,14 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git clean -i paints the header in HEADER color' '
+	>a.out &&
+	echo q |
+	git -c color.ui=always clean -i |
+	test_decode_color |
+	head -n 1 >header &&
+	# not i18ngrep
+	grep "^<BOLD>" header
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index c09ce0d..6f8337f 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -38,14 +38,12 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "Submodule path .sub. not initialized" actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'configuration parsing' '
+test_expect_success 'submodule update aborts on missing gitmodules url' '
+	test_when_finished "git update-index --remove sub" &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$(git rev-parse HEAD),sub &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .gitmodules" &&
-	cat >.gitmodules <<-\EOF &&
-	[submodule "s"]
-		path
-		ignore
-	EOF
-	test_must_fail git status
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.s.path sub &&
+	test_must_fail git submodule init
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup - repository in init subdirectory' '
@@ -273,6 +271,20 @@
 	test_cmp empty untracked
 '
 
+test_expect_success !CYGWIN 'submodule add with \\ in path' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent sub\\with\\backslash" &&
+
+	# Initialize a repo with a backslash in its name
+	git init sub\\with\\backslash &&
+	touch sub\\with\\backslash/empty.file &&
+	git -C sub\\with\\backslash add empty.file &&
+	git -C sub\\with\\backslash commit -m "Added empty.file" &&
+
+	# Add that repository as a submodule
+	git init parent &&
+	git -C parent submodule add ../sub\\with\\backslash
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submodule add in subdirectory' '
 	echo "refs/heads/master" >expect &&
 	>empty &&
@@ -1130,5 +1142,147 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup superproject with submodules' '
+	git init sub1 &&
+	test_commit -C sub1 test &&
+	test_commit -C sub1 test2 &&
+	git init multisuper &&
+	git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub0 &&
+	git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub1 &&
+	git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub2 &&
+	git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub3 &&
+	git -C multisuper commit -m "add some submodules"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<-EOF
+-sub0
+ sub1 (test2)
+ sub2 (test2)
+ sub3 (test2)
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --init with a specification' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
+	git clone file://"$pwd"/multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update --init . ":(exclude)sub0" &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c 1,43- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update --init with submodule.active set' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
+	git clone file://"$pwd"/multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone config submodule.active "." &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone config --add submodule.active ":(exclude)sub0" &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update --init &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c 1,43- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule update and setting submodule.<name>.active' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	pwd=$(pwd) &&
+	git clone file://"$pwd"/multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone config --bool submodule.sub0.active "true" &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone config --bool submodule.sub1.active "false" &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone config --bool submodule.sub2.active "true" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	 sub0 (test2)
+	-sub1
+	 sub2 (test2)
+	-sub3
+	EOF
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c 1,43- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone --recurse-submodules with a pathspec works' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	 sub0 (test2)
+	-sub1
+	-sub2
+	-sub3
+	EOF
+
+	git clone --recurse-submodules="sub0" multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with multiple --recurse-submodules options' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	-sub0
+	 sub1 (test2)
+	-sub2
+	 sub3 (test2)
+	EOF
+
+	git clone --recurse-submodules="." \
+		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub0" \
+		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub2" \
+		  multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone and subsequent updates correctly auto-initialize submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
+	-sub0
+	 sub1 (test2)
+	-sub2
+	 sub3 (test2)
+	EOF
+
+	cat <<-\EOF >expect2 &&
+	-sub0
+	 sub1 (test2)
+	-sub2
+	 sub3 (test2)
+	-sub4
+	 sub5 (test2)
+	EOF
+
+	git clone --recurse-submodules="." \
+		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub0" \
+		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub2" \
+		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub4" \
+		  multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub4 &&
+	git -C multisuper submodule add ../sub1 sub5 &&
+	git -C multisuper commit -m "add more submodules" &&
+	# obtain the new superproject
+	git -C multisuper_clone pull &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule update --init &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule status |cut -c1,43- >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect2 actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init properly sets the config' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	git clone --recurse-submodules="." \
+		  --recurse-submodules=":(exclude)sub0" \
+		  multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule init -- sub0 sub1 &&
+	git -C multisuper_clone config --get submodule.sub0.active &&
+	test_must_fail git -C multisuper_clone config --get submodule.sub1.active
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'recursive clone respects -q' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	git clone -q --recurse-submodules multisuper multisuper_clone >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
index 366746f..4e4c455 100755
--- a/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
+++ b/t/t7401-submodule-summary.sh
@@ -241,9 +241,11 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 "
 
-test_create_repo sm2 &&
-head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
-git add sm2
+test_expect_success 'create second submodule' '
+	test_create_repo sm2 &&
+	head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
+	git add sm2
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple submodules' "
 	git submodule summary >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 4ac386d..6f083c4 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -406,6 +406,14 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule update - command in .gitmodules is ignored' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super reset --hard HEAD^" &&
+	git -C super config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.update "!false" &&
+	git -C super commit -a -m "add command to .gitmodules file" &&
+	git -C super/submodule reset --hard $submodulesha1^ &&
+	git -C super submodule update submodule
+'
+
 cat << EOF >expect
 Execution of 'false $submodulesha1' failed in submodule path 'submodule'
 EOF
@@ -447,7 +455,7 @@
 	EOF
 	rm -rf super/submodule &&
 	test_must_fail git -C super submodule update 2>actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual &&
 	git -C super submodule update --checkout
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
index eea36f1..46c09c7 100755
--- a/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7411-submodule-config.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,21 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'configuration parsing with error' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	test_create_repo repo &&
+	cat >repo/.gitmodules <<-\EOF &&
+	[submodule "s"]
+		path
+		ignore
+	EOF
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		test_must_fail test-submodule-config "" s 2>actual &&
+		test_i18ngrep "bad config" actual
+	)
+'
+
 cat >super/expect <<EOF
 Submodule name: 'a' for path 'a'
 Submodule name: 'a' for path 'b'
@@ -107,78 +122,6 @@
 	)
 '
 
-cat >super/expect_url <<EOF
-Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:a.git' for path 'b'
-Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git' for path 'submodule'
-EOF
-
-cat >super/expect_local_path <<EOF
-Submodule name: 'a' for path 'c'
-Submodule name: 'submodule' for path 'submodule'
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'reading of local configuration' '
-	(cd super &&
-		old_a=$(git config submodule.a.url) &&
-		old_submodule=$(git config submodule.submodule.url) &&
-		git config submodule.a.url git@somewhere.else.net:a.git &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git &&
-		test-submodule-config --url \
-			"" b \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual &&
-		test_cmp expect_url actual &&
-		git config submodule.a.path c &&
-		test-submodule-config \
-			"" c \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual &&
-		test_cmp expect_local_path actual &&
-		git config submodule.a.url "$old_a" &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url "$old_submodule" &&
-		git config --unset submodule.a.path c
-	)
-'
-
-cat >super/expect_url <<EOF
-Submodule url: '../submodule' for path 'b'
-Submodule url: 'git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git' for path 'submodule'
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'reading of local configuration for uninitialized submodules' '
-	(
-		cd super &&
-		git submodule deinit -f b &&
-		old_submodule=$(git config submodule.submodule.url) &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url git@somewhere.else.net:submodule.git &&
-		test-submodule-config --url \
-			"" b \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual &&
-		test_cmp expect_url actual &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.url "$old_submodule" &&
-		git submodule init b
-	)
-'
-
-cat >super/expect_fetchrecurse_die.err <<EOF
-fatal: bad submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules argument: blabla
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'local error in fetchrecursesubmodule dies early' '
-	(cd super &&
-		git config submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules blabla &&
-		test_must_fail test-submodule-config \
-			"" b \
-			"" submodule \
-				>actual.out 2>actual.err &&
-		touch expect_fetchrecurse_die.out &&
-		test_cmp expect_fetchrecurse_die.out actual.out  &&
-		test_cmp expect_fetchrecurse_die.err actual.err  &&
-		git config --unset submodule.submodule.fetchrecursesubmodules
-	)
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'error in history in fetchrecursesubmodule lets continue' '
 	(cd super &&
 		git config -f .gitmodules \
diff --git a/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh b/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
index e2bbb44..ce74c12 100755
--- a/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
+++ b/t/t7412-submodule-absorbgitdirs.sh
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.2 actual.2
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'absorbing does not fail for deinitalized submodules' '
+test_expect_success 'absorbing does not fail for deinitialized submodules' '
 	test_when_finished "git submodule update --init" &&
 	git submodule deinit --all &&
 	git submodule absorbgitdirs &&
diff --git a/t/t7413-submodule-is-active.sh b/t/t7413-submodule-is-active.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c8e7e98
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7413-submodule-is-active.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='Test submodule--helper is-active
+
+This test verifies that `git submodue--helper is-active` correctly identifies
+submodules which are "active" and interesting to the user.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	git init sub &&
+	test_commit -C sub initial &&
+	git init super &&
+	test_commit -C super initial &&
+	git -C super submodule add ../sub sub1 &&
+	git -C super submodule add ../sub sub2 &&
+
+	# Remove submodule.<name>.active entries in order to test in an
+	# environment where only URLs are present in the conifg
+	git -C super config --unset submodule.sub1.active &&
+	git -C super config --unset submodule.sub2.active &&
+
+	git -C super commit -a -m "add 2 submodules at sub{1,2}"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is-active works with urls' '
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1 &&
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub2 &&
+
+	git -C super config --unset submodule.sub1.URL &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1 &&
+	git -C super config submodule.sub1.URL ../sub &&
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is-active works with submodule.<name>.active config' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config --unset submodule.sub1.active" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config submodule.sub1.URL ../sub" &&
+
+	git -C super config --bool submodule.sub1.active "false" &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1 &&
+
+	git -C super config --bool submodule.sub1.active "true" &&
+	git -C super config --unset submodule.sub1.URL &&
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is-active works with basic submodule.active config' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config submodule.sub1.URL ../sub" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config --unset-all submodule.active" &&
+
+	git -C super config --add submodule.active "." &&
+	git -C super config --unset submodule.sub1.URL &&
+
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1 &&
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is-active correctly works with paths that are not submodules' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config --unset-all submodule.active" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C super submodule--helper is-active not-a-submodule &&
+
+	git -C super config --add submodule.active "." &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super submodule--helper is-active not-a-submodule
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is-active works with exclusions in submodule.active config' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config --unset-all submodule.active" &&
+
+	git -C super config --add submodule.active "." &&
+	git -C super config --add submodule.active ":(exclude)sub1" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1 &&
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is-active with submodule.active and submodule.<name>.active' '
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config --unset-all submodule.active" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config --unset submodule.sub1.active" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C super config --unset submodule.sub2.active" &&
+
+	git -C super config --add submodule.active "sub1" &&
+	git -C super config --bool submodule.sub1.active "false" &&
+	git -C super config --bool submodule.sub2.active "true" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub1 &&
+	git -C super submodule--helper is-active sub2
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'is-active, submodule.active and submodule add' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf super2" &&
+	git init super2 &&
+	test_commit -C super2 initial &&
+	git -C super2 config --add submodule.active "sub*" &&
+
+	# submodule add should only add submodule.<name>.active
+	# to the config if not matched by the pathspec
+	git -C super2 submodule add ../sub sub1 &&
+	test_must_fail git -C super2 config --get submodule.sub1.active &&
+
+	git -C super2 submodule add ../sub mod &&
+	git -C super2 config --get submodule.mod.active
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7414-submodule-mistakes.sh b/t/t7414-submodule-mistakes.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..f2e7df5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7414-submodule-mistakes.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='handling of common mistakes people may make with submodules'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'create embedded repository' '
+	git init embed &&
+	test_commit -C embed one
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git-add on embedded repository warns' '
+	test_when_finished "git rm --cached -f embed" &&
+	git add embed 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep warning stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-warn-embedded-repo suppresses warning' '
+	test_when_finished "git rm --cached -f embed" &&
+	git add --no-warn-embedded-repo embed 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! warning stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no warning when updating entry' '
+	test_when_finished "git rm --cached -f embed" &&
+	git add embed &&
+	git -C embed commit --allow-empty -m two &&
+	git add embed 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! warning stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule add does not warn' '
+	test_when_finished "git rm -rf submodule .gitmodules" &&
+	git submodule add ./embed submodule 2>stderr &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! warning stderr
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7500-commit.sh b/t/t7500-commit.sh
index 116885a..5739d3e 100755
--- a/t/t7500-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7500-commit.sh
@@ -329,4 +329,27 @@
 	test_must_fail git commit --fixup HEAD~1 -F log
 '
 
+cat >expected-template <<EOF
+
+# Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting
+# with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.
+#
+# Author:    A U Thor <author@example.com>
+#
+# On branch commit-template-check
+# Changes to be committed:
+#	new file:   commit-template-check
+#
+# Untracked files not listed
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'new line found before status message in commit template' '
+	git checkout -b commit-template-check &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
+	touch commit-template-check &&
+	git add commit-template-check &&
+	GIT_EDITOR="cat >editor-input" git commit --untracked-files=no --allow-empty-message &&
+	test_i18ncmp expected-template editor-input
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7501-commit.sh b/t/t7501-commit.sh
index 0b6da7a..fa61b1a 100755
--- a/t/t7501-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7501-commit.sh
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	echo bongo bongo >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git status >actual &&
-	test_i18ngrep "Initial commit" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "No commits yet" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fail initial amend' '
diff --git a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 8728db6..302a3a2 100755
--- a/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7504-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -101,6 +101,10 @@
 exit 1
 EOF
 
+commit_msg_is () {
+	test "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" = "$1"
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'with failing hook' '
 
 	echo "another" >> file &&
@@ -135,6 +139,32 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'merge fails with failing hook' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	: >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	test_must_fail git merge --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	commit_msg_is "in-side-branch" # HEAD before merge
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge bypasses failing hook with --no-verify' '
+
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	: >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	git merge --no-verify --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	commit_msg_is "Merge branch '\''master'\'' into newbranch"
+'
+
+
 chmod -x "$HOOK"
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'with non-executable hook' '
 
@@ -178,10 +208,6 @@
 EOF
 chmod +x "$HOOK"
 
-commit_msg_is () {
-	test "$(git log --pretty=format:%s%b -1)" = "$1"
-}
-
 test_expect_success 'hook edits commit message' '
 
 	echo "additional" >> file &&
@@ -217,7 +243,54 @@
 	echo "more plus" > FAKE_MSG &&
 	GIT_EDITOR="\"\$FAKE_EDITOR\"" git commit --no-verify &&
 	commit_msg_is "more plus"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hook called in git-merge picks up commit message' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout --orphan newbranch &&
+	: >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	git merge --allow-unrelated-histories master &&
+	commit_msg_is "new message"
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'merge --continue remembers --no-verify' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D newbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout -f master" &&
+	git checkout master &&
+	echo a >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify -m "add file2 to master" &&
+	git checkout -b newbranch master^ &&
+	echo b >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git commit --no-verify file2 -m in-side-branch &&
+	git merge --no-verify -m not-rewritten-by-hook master &&
+	# resolve conflict:
+	echo c >file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git merge --continue &&
+	commit_msg_is not-rewritten-by-hook
+'
+
+# set up fake editor to replace `pick` by `reword`
+cat > reword-editor <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+mv "$1" "$1".bup &&
+sed 's/^pick/reword/' <"$1".bup >"$1"
+EOF
+chmod +x reword-editor
+REWORD_EDITOR="$(pwd)/reword-editor"
+export REWORD_EDITOR
+
+test_expect_success 'hook is called for reword during `rebase -i`' '
+
+	GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR="\"$REWORD_EDITOR\"" git rebase -i HEAD^ &&
+	commit_msg_is "new message"
 
 '
 
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh b/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
index d31b34d..055c907 100755
--- a/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t7506-status-submodule.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
 	)
 }
 
+sanitize_output () {
+	sed -e "s/$_x40/HASH/" -e "s/$_x40/HASH/" output >output2 &&
+	mv output2 output
+}
+
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	test_create_repo_with_commit sub &&
 	echo output > .gitignore &&
@@ -50,6 +56,15 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status with modified file in submodule (short)' '
+	(cd sub && git reset --hard) &&
+	echo "changed" >sub/foo &&
+	git status --short >output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	 m sub
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'status with added file in submodule' '
 	(cd sub && git reset --hard && echo >foo && git add foo) &&
 	git status >output &&
@@ -64,6 +79,14 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status with added file in submodule (short)' '
+	(cd sub && git reset --hard && echo >foo && git add foo) &&
+	git status --short >output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	 m sub
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'status with untracked file in submodule' '
 	(cd sub && git reset --hard) &&
 	echo "content" >sub/new-file &&
@@ -83,6 +106,13 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status with untracked file in submodule (short)' '
+	git status --short >output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	 ? sub
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'status with added and untracked file in submodule' '
 	(cd sub && git reset --hard && echo >foo && git add foo) &&
 	echo "content" >sub/new-file &&
@@ -177,8 +207,24 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "modified:   sub (new commits, modified content)" output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status with a lot of untracked files in the submodule' '
+	(
+		cd sub
+		i=0 &&
+		while test $i -lt 1024
+		do
+			>some-file-$i
+			i=$(( $i + 1 ))
+		done
+	) &&
+	git status --porcelain sub 2>err.actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty err.actual &&
+	rm err.actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'rm submodule contents' '
-	rm -rf sub/* sub/.git
+	rm -rf sub &&
+	mkdir sub
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status clean (empty submodule dir)' '
@@ -271,4 +317,91 @@
 	test_cmp diff_submodule_actual diff_submodule_expect
 '
 
+# We'll setup different cases for further testing:
+# sub1 will contain a nested submodule,
+# sub2 will have an untracked file
+# sub3 will have an untracked repository
+test_expect_success 'setup superproject with untracked file in nested submodule' '
+	(
+		cd super &&
+		git clean -dfx &&
+		rm .gitmodules &&
+		git submodule add -f ./sub1 &&
+		git submodule add -f ./sub2 &&
+		git submodule add -f ./sub1 sub3 &&
+		git commit -a -m "messy merge in superproject" &&
+		(
+			cd sub1 &&
+			git submodule add ../sub2 &&
+			git commit -a -m "add sub2 to sub1"
+		) &&
+		git add sub1 &&
+		git commit -a -m "update sub1 to contain nested sub"
+	) &&
+	echo content >super/sub1/sub2/file &&
+	echo content >super/sub2/file &&
+	git -C super/sub3 clone ../../sub2 untracked_repository
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status with untracked file in nested submodule (porcelain)' '
+	git -C super status --porcelain >output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	 M sub1
+	 M sub2
+	 M sub3
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status with untracked file in nested submodule (porcelain=2)' '
+	git -C super status --porcelain=2 >output &&
+	sanitize_output output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	1 .M S..U 160000 160000 160000 HASH HASH sub1
+	1 .M S..U 160000 160000 160000 HASH HASH sub2
+	1 .M S..U 160000 160000 160000 HASH HASH sub3
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status with untracked file in nested submodule (short)' '
+	git -C super status --short >output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	 ? sub1
+	 ? sub2
+	 ? sub3
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup superproject with modified file in nested submodule' '
+	git -C super/sub1/sub2 add file &&
+	git -C super/sub2 add file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status with added file in nested submodule (porcelain)' '
+	git -C super status --porcelain >output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	 M sub1
+	 M sub2
+	 M sub3
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status with added file in nested submodule (porcelain=2)' '
+	git -C super status --porcelain=2 >output &&
+	sanitize_output output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	1 .M S.M. 160000 160000 160000 HASH HASH sub1
+	1 .M S.M. 160000 160000 160000 HASH HASH sub2
+	1 .M S..U 160000 160000 160000 HASH HASH sub3
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'status with added file in nested submodule (short)' '
+	git -C super status --short >output &&
+	diff output - <<-\EOF
+	 m sub1
+	 m sub2
+	 ? sub3
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index fb00e6d..93f162a 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -32,6 +32,17 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create upstream branch' '
+	git checkout -b upstream &&
+	test_commit upstream1 &&
+	test_commit upstream2 &&
+	# leave the first commit on master as root because several
+	# tests depend on this case; for our upstream we only
+	# care about commit counts anyway, so a totally divergent
+	# history is OK
+	git checkout --orphan master
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	: >tracked &&
 	: >modified &&
@@ -53,7 +64,9 @@
 	echo 1 >dir1/modified &&
 	echo 2 >dir2/modified &&
 	echo 3 >dir2/added &&
-	git add dir2/added
+	git add dir2/added &&
+
+	git branch --set-upstream-to=upstream
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status (1)' '
@@ -75,6 +88,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status --column' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 # On branch master
+# Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+# and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+#   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+#
 # Changes to be committed:
 #   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 #
@@ -105,6 +122,10 @@
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 # On branch master
+# Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
+# and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+#   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+#
 # Changes to be committed:
 #   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 #
@@ -178,6 +199,9 @@
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
 On branch master
+Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+
 Changes to be committed:
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
@@ -248,6 +272,10 @@
 
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -313,6 +341,10 @@
 
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -348,7 +380,7 @@
 EOF
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## master
+## master...upstream [ahead 1, behind 2]
  M dir1/modified
 A  dir2/added
 ?? dir1/untracked
@@ -360,7 +392,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'status -s -b' '
 
 	git status -s -b >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
 
 '
 
@@ -370,7 +402,7 @@
 	git status -s -z -b >output &&
 	nul_to_q <output >output.q &&
 	mv output.q output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup dir3' '
@@ -382,6 +414,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status -uno' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -408,6 +444,9 @@
 test_expect_success 'status -uno (advice.statusHints false)' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+
 Changes to be committed:
 	new file:   dir2/added
 
@@ -439,6 +478,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status -unormal' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -493,6 +536,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status -uall' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -552,6 +599,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status with relative paths' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -610,13 +661,19 @@
 test_expect_success 'setup unique colors' '
 
 	git config status.color.untracked blue &&
-	git config status.color.branch green
+	git config status.color.branch green &&
+	git config status.color.localBranch yellow &&
+	git config status.color.remoteBranch cyan
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status with color.ui' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 On branch <GREEN>master<RESET>
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -675,7 +732,7 @@
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
-## <GREEN>master<RESET>
+## <YELLOW>master<RESET>...<CYAN>upstream<RESET> [ahead <YELLOW>1<RESET>, behind <CYAN>2<RESET>]
  <RED>M<RESET> dir1/modified
 <GREEN>A<RESET>  dir2/added
 <BLUE>??<RESET> dir1/untracked
@@ -687,7 +744,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'status -s -b with color.status' '
 
 	git status -s -b | test_decode_color >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
 
 '
 
@@ -726,7 +783,7 @@
 
 	git status --porcelain -b >output &&
 	{
-		echo "## master" &&
+		echo "## master...upstream [ahead 1, behind 2]" &&
 		cat expect
 	} >tmp &&
 	mv tmp expect &&
@@ -739,6 +796,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status without relative paths' '
 	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -785,6 +846,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'dry-run of partial commit excluding new file in index' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -825,6 +890,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary is disabled by default' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -881,6 +950,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -939,6 +1012,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary (clean submodule): commit' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
@@ -985,6 +1062,10 @@
 test_expect_success 'commit --dry-run submodule summary (--amend)' '
 	cat >expect <<EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD^1 <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -1038,6 +1119,10 @@
 test_expect_success '--ignore-submodules=untracked suppresses submodules with untracked content' '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -1146,6 +1231,10 @@
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=untracked doesn't suppress submodules with modified content" '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -1202,6 +1291,10 @@
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=untracked doesn't suppress submodule summary" '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -1282,6 +1375,10 @@
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 ; On branch master
+; Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
+; and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+;   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+;
 ; Changes to be committed:
 ;   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 ;
@@ -1329,6 +1426,10 @@
 test_expect_success "--ignore-submodules=all suppresses submodule summary" '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
@@ -1353,6 +1454,10 @@
 test_expect_success '.gitmodules ignore=all suppresses unstaged submodule summary' '
 	cat > expect << EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -1472,6 +1577,10 @@
 	git add sm &&
 	cat >expect << EOF &&
 On branch master
+Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
+and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
+  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
 
@@ -1494,9 +1603,81 @@
 test_expect_success 'git commit -m will commit a staged but ignored submodule' '
 	git commit -uno -m message &&
 	git status -s --ignore-submodules=dirty >output &&
-	 test_i18ngrep ! "^M. sm" output &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "^M. sm" output &&
 	git config --remove-section submodule.subname &&
 	git config -f .gitmodules  --remove-section submodule.subname
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show stash info with "--show-stash"' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash clear &&
+	echo 1 >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git stash &&
+	git status >expected_default &&
+	git status --show-stash >expected_with_stash &&
+	test_i18ngrep "^Your stash currently has 1 entry$" expected_with_stash
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no stash info with "--show-stash --no-show-stash"' '
+	git status --show-stash --no-show-stash >expected_without_stash &&
+	test_cmp expected_default expected_without_stash
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"status.showStash=false" weaker than "--show-stash"' '
+	git -c status.showStash=false status --show-stash >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected_with_stash actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"status.showStash=true" weaker than "--no-show-stash"' '
+	git -c status.showStash=true status --no-show-stash >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected_without_stash actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no additionnal info if no stash entries' '
+	git stash clear &&
+	git -c status.showStash=true status >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected_without_stash actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"No commits yet" should be noted in status output' '
+	git checkout --orphan empty-branch-1 &&
+	git status >output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "No commits yet" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"No commits yet" should not be noted in status output' '
+	git checkout --orphan empty-branch-2 &&
+	test_commit test-commit-1 &&
+	git status >output &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "No commits yet" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"Initial commit" should be noted in commit template' '
+	git checkout --orphan empty-branch-3 &&
+	touch to_be_committed_1 &&
+	git add to_be_committed_1 &&
+	git commit --dry-run >output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Initial commit" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"Initial commit" should not be noted in commit template' '
+	git checkout --orphan empty-branch-4 &&
+	test_commit test-commit-2 &&
+	touch to_be_committed_2 &&
+	git add to_be_committed_2 &&
+	git commit --dry-run >output &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "Initial commit" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--no-optional-locks prevents index update' '
+	test-chmtime =1234567890 .git/index &&
+	git --no-optional-locks status &&
+	test-chmtime -v +0 .git/index >out &&
+	grep ^1234567890 out &&
+	git status &&
+	test-chmtime -v +0 .git/index >out &&
+	! grep ^1234567890 out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7509-commit.sh b/t/t7509-commit.sh
index db9774e..ddef7ea 100755
--- a/t/t7509-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7509-commit.sh
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 	echo "Empty author test" >>foo &&
 	test_tick &&
 	test_must_fail git commit -a -m "empty author" --amend 2>err &&
-	grep "empty ident" err
+	test_i18ngrep "empty ident" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--amend option with missing author' '
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@
 	echo "Missing author test" >>foo &&
 	test_tick &&
 	test_must_fail git commit -a -m "malformed author" --amend 2>err &&
-	grep "empty ident" err
+	test_i18ngrep "empty ident" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--reset-author makes the commit ours even with --amend option' '
diff --git a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
index 4dd1d7c..164719d 100755
--- a/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
+++ b/t/t7513-interpret-trailers.sh
@@ -681,6 +681,36 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--where after"' '
+	git config trailer.ack.where "before" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --where after --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'using "where = before" with "--no-where"' '
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by: Z
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --where after --no-where --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		--trailer "bug: 42" complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "where = after"' '
 	git config trailer.ack.where "after" &&
 	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
@@ -947,6 +977,23 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-exists replace"' '
+	git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
+	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "add" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Bug #42
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+		Fixes: 22
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --if-exists replace --trailer "review:" \
+		--trailer "fix=53" --trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'using "ifExists = replace"' '
 	git config trailer.fix.key "Fixes: " &&
 	git config trailer.fix.ifExists "replace" &&
@@ -1026,6 +1073,25 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'overriding configuration with "--if-missing doNothing"' '
+	git config trailer.ifmissing "add" &&
+	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
+	sed -e "s/ Z\$/ /" >>expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Fixes: Z
+		Acked-by= Z
+		Acked-by= Junio
+		Acked-by= Peff
+		Reviewed-by:
+		Signed-off-by: Z
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --if-missing doNothing \
+		--trailer "review:" --trailer "fix=53" \
+		--trailer "cc=Linus" --trailer "ack: Junio" \
+		--trailer "fix=22" --trailer "bug: 42" --trailer "ack: Peff" \
+		<complex_message >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'when default "ifMissing" is "doNothing"' '
 	git config trailer.ifmissing "doNothing" &&
 	cat complex_message_body >expected &&
@@ -1258,4 +1324,97 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'with cut line' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		my subject
+
+		review: Brian
+		sign: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+		ignore this
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --trailer review:Brian >actual <<-\EOF &&
+		my subject
+		# ------------------------ >8 ------------------------
+		ignore this
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only trailers' '
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo config-value" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		existing: existing-value
+		sign: config-value
+		added: added-value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers \
+		--trailer added:added-value \
+		--only-trailers >actual <<-\EOF &&
+		my subject
+
+		my body
+
+		existing: existing-value
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only-trailers omits non-trailer in middle of block' '
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo config-value" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		Signed-off-by: nobody <nobody@nowhere>
+		Signed-off-by: somebody <somebody@somewhere>
+		sign: config-value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --only-trailers >actual <<-\EOF &&
+		subject
+
+		it is important that the trailers below are signed-off-by
+		so that they meet the "25% trailers Git knows about" heuristic
+
+		Signed-off-by: nobody <nobody@nowhere>
+		this is not a trailer
+		Signed-off-by: somebody <somebody@somewhere>
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'only input' '
+	git config trailer.sign.command "echo config-value" &&
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		existing: existing-value
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers \
+		--only-trailers --only-input >actual <<-\EOF &&
+		my subject
+
+		my body
+
+		existing: existing-value
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unfold' '
+	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
+		foo: continued across several lines
+	EOF
+	# pass through tr to make leading and trailing whitespace more obvious
+	tr _ " " <<-\EOF |
+		my subject
+
+		my body
+
+		foo:_
+		__continued
+		___across
+		____several
+		_____lines
+		___
+	EOF
+	git interpret-trailers --only-trailers --only-input --unfold >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 2ebda50..80194b7 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -774,4 +774,19 @@
 	verify_parents $c0 $c1
 '
 
+write_script .git/FAKE_EDITOR <<EOF
+# kill -TERM command added below.
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success EXECKEEPSPID 'killed merge can be completed with --continue' '
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	! "$SHELL_PATH" -c '\''
+	  echo kill -TERM $$ >> .git/FAKE_EDITOR
+	  GIT_EDITOR=.git/FAKE_EDITOR
+	  export GIT_EDITOR
+	  exec git merge --no-ff --edit c1'\'' &&
+	git merge --continue &&
+	verify_parents $c0 $c1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh b/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c1b8446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7614-merge-signoff.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git merge --signoff
+
+This test runs git merge --signoff and makes sure that it works.
+'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+# Setup test files
+test_setup() {
+	# Expected commit message after merge --signoff
+	cat >expected-signed <<EOF &&
+Merge branch 'master' into other-branch
+
+Signed-off-by: $(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -e "s/>.*/>/")
+EOF
+
+	# Expected commit message after merge without --signoff (or with --no-signoff)
+	cat >expected-unsigned <<EOF &&
+Merge branch 'master' into other-branch
+EOF
+
+	# Initial commit and feature branch to merge master into it.
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "Initial empty commit" &&
+	git checkout -b other-branch &&
+	test_commit other-branch file1 1
+}
+
+# Setup repository, files & feature branch
+# This step must be run if You want to test 2,3 or 4
+# Order of 2,3,4 is not important, but 1 must be run before
+# For example `-r 1,4` or `-r 1,4,2 -v` etc
+# But not `-r 2` or `-r 4,3,2,1`
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_setup
+'
+
+# Test with --signoff flag
+test_expect_success 'git merge --signoff adds a sign-off line' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit master-branch-2 file2 2 &&
+	git checkout other-branch &&
+	git merge master --signoff --no-edit &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-signed actual
+'
+
+# Test without --signoff flag
+test_expect_success 'git merge does not add a sign-off line' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit master-branch-3 file3 3 &&
+	git checkout other-branch &&
+	git merge master --no-edit &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
+'
+
+# Test for --no-signoff flag
+test_expect_success 'git merge --no-signoff flag cancels --signoff flag' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_commit master-branch-4 file4 4 &&
+	git checkout other-branch &&
+	git merge master --no-edit --signoff --no-signoff &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -e "1,/^\$/d" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-unsigned actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index 25241f4..668bbee 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'basic usage requires no repo' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git difftool -h >output &&
-	grep ^usage: output &&
+	test_i18ngrep ^usage: output &&
 	# create a ceiling directory to prevent Git from finding a repo
 	mkdir -p not/repo &&
 	test_when_finished rm -r not &&
 	test_expect_code 129 \
 	env GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$(pwd)/not" \
 	git -C not/repo difftool -h >output &&
-	grep ^usage: output
+	test_i18ngrep ^usage: output
 '
 
 # Create a file on master and change it on branch
@@ -393,6 +393,25 @@
 	git commit -m "modified both"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'difftool -d with growing paths' '
+	a=aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa &&
+	git init growing &&
+	(
+		cd growing &&
+		echo "test -f \"\$2/b\"" | write_script .git/test-for-b.sh &&
+		one=$(printf 1 | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		two=$(printf 2 | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+		git update-index --add \
+			--cacheinfo 100644,$one,$a --cacheinfo 100644,$two,b &&
+		tree1=$(git write-tree) &&
+		git update-index --add \
+			--cacheinfo 100644,$two,$a --cacheinfo 100644,$one,b &&
+		tree2=$(git write-tree) &&
+		git checkout -- $a &&
+		git difftool -d --extcmd .git/test-for-b.sh $tree1 $tree2
+	)
+'
+
 run_dir_diff_test () {
 	test_expect_success "$1 --no-symlinks" "
 		symlinks=--no-symlinks &&
@@ -428,7 +447,7 @@
 		git difftool --dir-diff $symlinks --extcmd ls branch >output &&
 		# "sub" must only exist in "right"
 		# "file" and "file2" must be listed in both "left" and "right"
-		grep sub output > sub-output &&
+		grep sub output >sub-output &&
 		test_line_count = 1 sub-output &&
 		grep file"$" output >file-output &&
 		test_line_count = 2 file-output &&
@@ -591,6 +610,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'difftool properly honors gitlink and core.worktree' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf submod/ule &&
 	git submodule add ./. submod/ule &&
 	test_config -C submod/ule diff.tool checktrees &&
 	test_config -C submod/ule difftool.checktrees.cmd '\''
@@ -600,11 +620,13 @@
 		cd submod/ule &&
 		echo good >expect &&
 		git difftool --tool=checktrees --dir-diff HEAD~ >actual &&
-		test_cmp expect actual
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		rm -f expect actual
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff symlinked directories' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
 	git init dirlinks &&
 	(
 		cd dirlinks &&
@@ -623,4 +645,64 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'difftool --dir-diff handles modified symlinks' '
+	test_when_finished git reset --hard &&
+	touch b &&
+	ln -s b c &&
+	git add b c &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+	touch d &&
+	rm c &&
+	ln -s d c &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		b
+		c
+
+		c
+	EOF
+	git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --extcmd ls >output &&
+	grep -v ^/ output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git difftool --no-symlinks --dir-diff --extcmd ls >output &&
+	grep -v ^/ output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# The left side contains symlink "c" that points to "b"
+	test_config difftool.cat.cmd "cat \$LOCAL/c" &&
+	printf "%s\n" b >expect &&
+
+	git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git difftool --symlinks --no-symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# The right side contains symlink "c" that points to "d"
+	test_config difftool.cat.cmd "cat \$REMOTE/c" &&
+	printf "%s\n" d >expect &&
+
+	git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git difftool --no-symlinks --dir-diff --tool cat >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Deleted symlinks
+	rm -f c &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		b
+		c
+
+	EOF
+	git difftool --symlinks --dir-diff --extcmd ls >output &&
+	grep -v ^/ output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git difftool --no-symlinks --dir-diff --extcmd ls >output &&
+	grep -v ^/ output >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index cee4209..2a6679c 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -275,12 +275,16 @@
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
-	test_expect_success LIBPCRE "grep $L with grep.patterntype=perl" '
+	test_expect_success PCRE "grep $L with grep.patterntype=perl" '
 		echo "${HC}ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
 		git -c grep.patterntype=perl grep "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" $H ab >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success !PCRE "grep $L with grep.patterntype=perl errors without PCRE" '
+		test_must_fail git -c grep.patterntype=perl grep "foo.*bar"
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "grep $L with grep.patternType=default and grep.extendedRegexp=true" '
 		echo "${HC}ab:abc" >expected &&
 		git \
@@ -370,6 +374,11 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep --files-without-match --quiet' '
+	git grep --files-without-match --quiet nonexistent_string >actual &&
+	test_cmp /dev/null actual
+'
+
 cat >expected <<EOF
 file:foo mmap bar_mmap
 EOF
@@ -771,6 +780,40 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+for threads in $(test_seq 0 10)
+do
+	test_expect_success "grep --threads=$threads & -c grep.threads=$threads" "
+		git grep --threads=$threads . >actual.$threads &&
+		if test $threads -ge 1
+		then
+			test_cmp actual.\$(($threads - 1)) actual.$threads
+		fi &&
+		git -c grep.threads=$threads grep . >actual.$threads &&
+		if test $threads -ge 1
+		then
+			test_cmp actual.\$(($threads - 1)) actual.$threads
+		fi
+	"
+done
+
+test_expect_success !PTHREADS,C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'grep --threads=N or pack.threads=N warns when no pthreads' '
+	git grep --threads=2 Hello hello_world 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring --threads" err &&
+	git -c grep.threads=2 grep Hello hello_world 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 1 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring grep.threads" err &&
+	git -c grep.threads=2 grep --threads=4 Hello hello_world 2>err &&
+	grep ^warning: err >warnings &&
+	test_line_count = 2 warnings &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring --threads" err &&
+	grep -F "no threads support, ignoring grep.threads" err &&
+	git -c grep.threads=0 grep --threads=0 Hello hello_world 2>err &&
+	test_line_count = 0 err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep from a subdirectory to search wider area (1)' '
 	mkdir -p s &&
 	(
@@ -1053,16 +1096,24 @@
 hello.c:	printf("Hello world.\n");
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep --perl-regexp pattern' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep --perl-regexp pattern' '
 	git grep --perl-regexp "\p{Ps}.*?\p{Pe}" hello.c >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P pattern' '
+test_expect_success !PCRE 'grep --perl-regexp pattern errors without PCRE' '
+	test_must_fail git grep --perl-regexp "foo.*bar"
+'
+
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P pattern' '
 	git grep -P "\p{Ps}.*?\p{Pe}" hello.c >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success !PCRE 'grep -P pattern errors without PCRE' '
+	test_must_fail git grep -P "foo.*bar"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.extendedRegexp=true' '
 	>empty &&
 	test_must_fail git -c grep.extendedregexp=true \
@@ -1070,13 +1121,13 @@
 	test_cmp empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P pattern with grep.extendedRegexp=true' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P pattern with grep.extendedRegexp=true' '
 	git -c grep.extendedregexp=true \
 		grep -P "\p{Ps}.*?\p{Pe}" hello.c >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P -v pattern' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P -v pattern' '
 	{
 		echo "ab:a+b*c"
 		echo "ab:a+bc"
@@ -1085,7 +1136,7 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P -i pattern' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P -i pattern' '
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	hello.c:	printf("Hello world.\n");
 	EOF
@@ -1093,7 +1144,7 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P -w pattern' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P -w pattern' '
 	{
 		echo "hello_world:Hello world"
 		echo "hello_world:HeLLo world"
@@ -1102,6 +1153,13 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P backreferences work (the PCRE NO_AUTO_CAPTURE flag is not set)' '
+	git grep -P -h "(?P<one>.)(?P=one)" hello_world >actual &&
+	test_cmp hello_world actual &&
+	git grep -P -h "(.)\1" hello_world >actual &&
+	test_cmp hello_world actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep -G invalidpattern properly dies ' '
 	test_must_fail git grep -G "a["
 '
@@ -1118,11 +1176,11 @@
 	test_must_fail git -c grep.patterntype=extended grep "a["
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P invalidpattern properly dies ' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P invalidpattern properly dies ' '
 	test_must_fail git grep -P "a["
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep invalidpattern properly dies with grep.patternType=perl' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep invalidpattern properly dies with grep.patternType=perl' '
 	test_must_fail git -c grep.patterntype=perl grep "a["
 '
 
@@ -1191,13 +1249,13 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -G -F -E -P pattern' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -G -F -E -P pattern' '
 	echo "d0:0" >expected &&
 	git grep -G -F -E -P "[\d]" d0 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =extended, =perl' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =extended, =perl' '
 	echo "d0:0" >expected &&
 	git \
 		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
@@ -1208,7 +1266,7 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P pattern with grep.patternType=fixed' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P pattern with grep.patternType=fixed' '
 	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
 	git \
 		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
@@ -1343,12 +1401,12 @@
 space: line with leading space3
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -E "^ "' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -E "^ "' '
 	git grep -E "^ " space >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P "^ "' '
+test_expect_success PCRE 'grep -P "^ "' '
 	git grep -P "^ " space >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
index 169fd8d..0059a1f 100755
--- a/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
+++ b/t/t7812-grep-icase-non-ascii.sh
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
 	git grep -i "TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!"
 '
 
-test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE 'grep pcre utf-8 icase' '
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,PCRE 'grep pcre utf-8 icase' '
 	git grep --perl-regexp    "TILRAUN: H.lló Heimur!" &&
 	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.lló Heimur!" &&
 	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.LLÓ HEIMUR!"
 '
 
-test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,LIBPCRE 'grep pcre utf-8 string with "+"' '
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_LOCALE,PCRE 'grep pcre utf-8 string with "+"' '
 	test_write_lines "TILRAUN: Hallóó Heimur!" >file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git grep -l --perl-regexp "TILRAUN: H.lló+ Heimur!" >actual &&
@@ -36,29 +36,14 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'grep literal string, with -F' '
-	git grep --debug -i -F "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!"  2>&1 >/dev/null |
-		 grep fixed >debug1 &&
-	test_write_lines "fixed TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!" >expect1 &&
-	test_cmp expect1 debug1 &&
-
-	git grep --debug -i -F "TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!"  2>&1 >/dev/null |
-		 grep fixed >debug2 &&
-	test_write_lines "fixed TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!" >expect2 &&
-	test_cmp expect2 debug2
+	git grep -i -F "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur!" &&
+	git grep -i -F "TILRAUN: HALLÓ HEIMUR!"
 '
 
 test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'grep string with regex, with -F' '
-	test_write_lines "^*TILR^AUN:.* \\Halló \$He[]imur!\$" >file &&
-
-	git grep --debug -i -F "^*TILR^AUN:.* \\Halló \$He[]imur!\$" 2>&1 >/dev/null |
-		 grep fixed >debug1 &&
-	test_write_lines "fixed \\^*TILR^AUN:\\.\\* \\\\Halló \$He\\[]imur!\\\$" >expect1 &&
-	test_cmp expect1 debug1 &&
-
-	git grep --debug -i -F "^*TILR^AUN:.* \\HALLÓ \$HE[]IMUR!\$"  2>&1 >/dev/null |
-		 grep fixed >debug2 &&
-	test_write_lines "fixed \\^*TILR^AUN:\\.\\* \\\\HALLÓ \$HE\\[]IMUR!\\\$" >expect2 &&
-	test_cmp expect2 debug2
+	test_write_lines "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur [abc]!" >file3 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	git grep -i -F "TILRAUN: Halló Heimur [abc]!" file3
 '
 
 test_expect_success REGEX_LOCALE 'pickaxe -i on non-ascii' '
diff --git a/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh b/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
index efef7fb..701e08a 100755
--- a/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
+++ b/t/t7813-grep-icase-iso.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	export LC_ALL
 '
 
-test_expect_success GETTEXT_ISO_LOCALE,LIBPCRE 'grep pcre string' '
+test_expect_success GETTEXT_ISO_LOCALE,PCRE 'grep pcre string' '
 	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.lló Heimur!" &&
 	git grep --perl-regexp -i "TILRAUN: H.LLÓ HEIMUR!"
 '
diff --git a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
index 67247a0..7184113 100755
--- a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -9,13 +9,13 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup directory structure and submodule' '
-	echo "foobar" >a &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >a &&
 	mkdir b &&
-	echo "bar" >b/b &&
+	echo "(3|4)" >b/b &&
 	git add a b &&
 	git commit -m "add a and b" &&
 	git init submodule &&
-	echo "foobar" >submodule/a &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >submodule/a &&
 	git -C submodule add a &&
 	git -C submodule commit -m "add a" &&
 	git submodule add ./submodule &&
@@ -24,18 +24,36 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'grep correctly finds patterns in a submodule' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	a:foobar
-	b/b:bar
-	submodule/a:foobar
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	b/b:(3|4)
+	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep finds patterns in a submodule via config' '
+	test_config submodule.recurse true &&
+	# expect from previous test
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --no-recurse-submodules overrides config' '
+	test_config submodule.recurse true &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	b/b:(3|4)
+	EOF
+
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --no-recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep and basic pathspecs' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	submodule/a:foobar
+	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
 	git grep -e. --recurse-submodules -- submodule >actual &&
@@ -44,7 +62,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'grep and nested submodules' '
 	git init submodule/sub &&
-	echo "foobar" >submodule/sub/a &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >submodule/sub/a &&
 	git -C submodule/sub add a &&
 	git -C submodule/sub commit -m "add a" &&
 	git -C submodule submodule add ./sub &&
@@ -54,117 +72,117 @@
 	git commit -m "updated submodule" &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	a:foobar
-	b/b:bar
-	submodule/a:foobar
-	submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	b/b:(3|4)
+	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep and multiple patterns' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	a:foobar
-	submodule/a:foobar
-	submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --and -e "foo" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --and -e "(1|2)" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep and multiple patterns' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	b/b:bar
+	b/b:(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --and --not -e "foo" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --and --not -e "(1|2)" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basic grep tree' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD:a:foobar
-	HEAD:b/b:bar
-	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
-	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	HEAD:a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD:b/b:(3|4)
+	HEAD:submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep tree HEAD^' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD^:a:foobar
-	HEAD^:b/b:bar
-	HEAD^:submodule/a:foobar
+	HEAD^:a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD^:b/b:(3|4)
+	HEAD^:submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD^ >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD^ >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep tree HEAD^^' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD^^:a:foobar
-	HEAD^^:b/b:bar
+	HEAD^^:a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD^^:b/b:(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD^^ >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD^^ >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep tree and pathspecs' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
-	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	HEAD:submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- submodule >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- submodule >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep tree and pathspecs' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
-	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	HEAD:submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodule*a" >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodule*a" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep tree and more pathspecs' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD:submodule/a:foobar
+	HEAD:submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodul?/a" >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodul?/a" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep tree and more pathspecs' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:foobar
+	HEAD:submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
 
-	git grep -e "bar" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodul*/sub/a" >actual &&
+	git grep -e "(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD -- "submodul*/sub/a" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success !MINGW 'grep recurse submodule colon in name' '
 	git init parent &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent" &&
-	echo "foobar" >"parent/fi:le" &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >"parent/fi:le" &&
 	git -C parent add "fi:le" &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add fi:le" &&
 
 	git init "su:b" &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf su:b" &&
-	echo "foobar" >"su:b/fi:le" &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >"su:b/fi:le" &&
 	git -C "su:b" add "fi:le" &&
 	git -C "su:b" commit -m "add fi:le" &&
 
@@ -172,30 +190,30 @@
 	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	fi:le:foobar
-	su:b/fi:le:foobar
+	fi:le:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	su:b/fi:le:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
-	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	git -C parent grep -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD:fi:le:foobar
-	HEAD:su:b/fi:le:foobar
+	HEAD:fi:le:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD:su:b/fi:le:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
-	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules HEAD >actual &&
+	git -C parent grep -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'grep history with moved submoules' '
 	git init parent &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent" &&
-	echo "foobar" >parent/file &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >parent/file &&
 	git -C parent add file &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "add file" &&
 
 	git init sub &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf sub" &&
-	echo "foobar" >sub/file &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >sub/file &&
 	git -C sub add file &&
 	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
 
@@ -203,27 +221,102 @@
 	git -C parent commit -m "add submodule" &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	dir/sub/file:foobar
-	file:foobar
+	dir/sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	file:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
-	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	git -C parent grep -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	git -C parent mv dir/sub sub-moved &&
 	git -C parent commit -m "moved submodule" &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	file:foobar
-	sub-moved/file:foobar
+	file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	sub-moved/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
-	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
+	git -C parent grep -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" --recurse-submodules >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
-	HEAD^:dir/sub/file:foobar
-	HEAD^:file:foobar
+	HEAD^:dir/sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	HEAD^:file:(1|2)d(3|4)
 	EOF
-	git -C parent grep -e "foobar" --recurse-submodules HEAD^ >actual &&
+	git -C parent grep -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" --recurse-submodules HEAD^ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep using relative path' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent sub" &&
+	git init sub &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >sub/file &&
+	git -C sub add file &&
+	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
+
+	git init parent &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >parent/file &&
+	git -C parent add file &&
+	mkdir parent/src &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >parent/src/file2 &&
+	git -C parent add src/file2 &&
+	git -C parent submodule add ../sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add files and submodule" &&
+
+	# From top works
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	src/file2:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git -C parent grep --recurse-submodules -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Relative path to top
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	../file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	file2:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	../sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git -C parent/src grep --recurse-submodules -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" -- .. >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Relative path to submodule
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	../sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git -C parent/src grep --recurse-submodules -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" -- ../sub >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep from a subdir' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf parent sub" &&
+	git init sub &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >sub/file &&
+	git -C sub add file &&
+	git -C sub commit -m "add file" &&
+
+	git init parent &&
+	mkdir parent/src &&
+	echo "(1|2)d(3|4)" >parent/src/file &&
+	git -C parent add src/file &&
+	git -C parent submodule add ../sub src/sub &&
+	git -C parent submodule add ../sub sub &&
+	git -C parent commit -m "add files and submodules" &&
+
+	# Verify grep from root works
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	src/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	src/sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git -C parent grep --recurse-submodules -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Verify grep from a subdir works
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	sub/file:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	git -C parent/src grep --recurse-submodules -e "(1|2)d(3|4)" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -238,4 +331,53 @@
 test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --untracked
 test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules --no-index
 
+test_expect_success 'grep --recurse-submodules should pass the pattern type along' '
+	# Fixed
+	test_must_fail git grep -F --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" &&
+	test_must_fail git -c grep.patternType=fixed grep --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" &&
+
+	# Basic
+	git grep -G --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git -c grep.patternType=basic grep --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Extended
+	git grep -E --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	.gitmodules:[submodule "submodule"]
+	.gitmodules:	path = submodule
+	.gitmodules:	url = ./submodule
+	a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/.gitmodules:[submodule "sub"]
+	submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git -c grep.patternType=extended grep --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git -c grep.extendedRegexp=true grep --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Perl
+	if test_have_prereq PCRE
+	then
+		git grep -P --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+		b/b:(3|4)
+		submodule/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+		submodule/sub/a:(1|2)d(3|4)
+		EOF
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git -c grep.patternType=perl grep --recurse-submodules -e "(.|.)[\d]" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	fi
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
index 92c8e79..ae4b579 100755
--- a/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t8008-blame-formats.sh
@@ -12,22 +12,25 @@
 	echo c >>file &&
 	echo d >>file &&
 	test_tick &&
-	git commit -a -m two
+	git commit -a -m two &&
+	ID1=$(git rev-parse HEAD^) &&
+	shortID1="^$(git rev-parse HEAD^ |cut -c 1-17)" &&
+	ID2=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	shortID2="$(git rev-parse HEAD |cut -c 1-18)"
 '
 
-cat >expect <<'EOF'
-^baf5e0b (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:13:13 -0700 1) a
-8825379d (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:14:13 -0700 2) b
-8825379d (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:14:13 -0700 3) c
-8825379d (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:14:13 -0700 4) d
+cat >expect <<EOF
+$shortID1 (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:13:13 -0700 1) a
+$shortID2 (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:14:13 -0700 2) b
+$shortID2 (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:14:13 -0700 3) c
+$shortID2 (A U Thor 2005-04-07 15:14:13 -0700 4) d
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'normal blame output' '
-	git blame file >actual &&
+	git blame --abbrev=17 file >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-ID1=baf5e0b3869e0b2b2beb395a3720c7b51eac94fc
-COMMIT1='author A U Thor
+COMMIT1="author A U Thor
 author-mail <author@example.com>
 author-time 1112911993
 author-tz -0700
@@ -37,9 +40,8 @@
 committer-tz -0700
 summary one
 boundary
-filename file'
-ID2=8825379dfb8a1267b58e8e5bcf69eec838f685ec
-COMMIT2='author A U Thor
+filename file"
+COMMIT2="author A U Thor
 author-mail <author@example.com>
 author-time 1112912053
 author-tz -0700
@@ -48,8 +50,8 @@
 committer-time 1112912053
 committer-tz -0700
 summary two
-previous baf5e0b3869e0b2b2beb395a3720c7b51eac94fc file
-filename file'
+previous $ID1 file
+filename file"
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
 $ID1 1 1 1
diff --git a/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh b/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
index d8242e4..0f86c19 100755
--- a/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
+++ b/t/t8010-cat-file-filters.sh
@@ -51,6 +51,11 @@
 	grep "path.*needs.*filters" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--textconv/--filters complain without path' '
+	test_must_fail git cat-file --textconv HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file --filters HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cat-file --textconv --batch works' '
 	sha1=$(git rev-parse -q --verify HEAD:world.txt) &&
 	test_config diff.txt.textconv "tr A-Za-z N-ZA-Mn-za-m <" &&
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 60a80f6..f309808 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -148,6 +148,8 @@
 !two@example.com!
 !three@example.com!
 !four@example.com!
+!five@example.com!
+!six@example.com!
 EOF
 "
 
@@ -161,6 +163,8 @@
 	Cc: <two@example.com> # trailing comments are ignored
 	Cc: <three@example.com>, <not.four@example.com> one address per line
 	Cc: "Some # Body" <four@example.com> [ <also.a.comment> ]
+	Cc: five@example.com # not.six@example.com
+	Cc: six@example.com, not.seven@example.com
 	EOF
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	git send-email -1 --to=recipient@example.com \
@@ -1913,4 +1917,52 @@
 	test_cmp expected-list actual-list
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'invoke hook' '
+	mkdir -p .git/hooks &&
+
+	write_script .git/hooks/sendemail-validate <<-\EOF &&
+	# test that we have the correct environment variable, pwd, and
+	# argument
+	case "$GIT_DIR" in
+	*.git)
+		true
+		;;
+	*)
+		false
+		;;
+	esac &&
+	test -f 0001-add-master.patch &&
+	grep "add master" "$1"
+	EOF
+
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	(
+		# Test that it works even if we are not at the root of the
+		# working tree
+		cd subdir &&
+		git send-email \
+			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+			--to=nobody@example.com \
+			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/../fake.sendmail" \
+			../0001-add-master.patch &&
+
+		# Verify error message when a patch is rejected by the hook
+		sed -e "s/add master/x/" ../0001-add-master.patch >../another.patch &&
+		git send-email \
+			--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+			--to=nobody@example.com \
+			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/../fake.sendmail" \
+			../another.patch 2>err
+		test_i18ngrep "rejected by sendemail-validate hook" err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'test that send-email works outside a repo' '
+	nongit git send-email \
+		--from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+		--to=nobody@example.com \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		"$(pwd)/0001-add-master.patch"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh b/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
index 6dafe7e..8eaaca6 100755
--- a/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
+++ b/t/t9010-svn-fe.sh
@@ -4,12 +4,13 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+if test_have_prereq !PIPE
+then
+	skip_all="svn dumpfile importer testing requires the PIPE prerequisite"
+	test_done
+fi
+
 reinit_git () {
-	if ! test_declared_prereq PIPE
-	then
-		echo >&4 "reinit_git: need to declare PIPE prerequisite"
-		return 127
-	fi
 	rm -fr .git &&
 	rm -f stream backflow &&
 	git init &&
@@ -54,19 +55,19 @@
 
 >empty
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'empty dump' '
+test_expect_success 'empty dump' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 2" >input &&
 	try_dump input
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'v4 dumps not supported' '
+test_expect_success 'v4 dumps not supported' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 4" >v4.dump &&
 	try_dump v4.dump must_fail
 '
 
-test_expect_failure PIPE 'empty revision' '
+test_expect_failure 'empty revision' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	printf "rev <nobody, nobody@local>: %s\n" "" "" >expect &&
 	cat >emptyrev.dump <<-\EOF &&
@@ -86,7 +87,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'empty properties' '
+test_expect_success 'empty properties' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	printf "rev <nobody, nobody@local>: %s\n" "" "" >expect &&
 	cat >emptyprop.dump <<-\EOF &&
@@ -109,7 +110,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'author name and commit message' '
+test_expect_success 'author name and commit message' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "<author@example.com, author@example.com@local>" >expect.author &&
 	cat >message <<-\EOF &&
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.author actual.author
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'unsupported properties are ignored' '
+test_expect_success 'unsupported properties are ignored' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo author >expect &&
 	cat >extraprop.dump <<-\EOF &&
@@ -168,7 +169,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_failure PIPE 'timestamp and empty file' '
+test_expect_failure 'timestamp and empty file' '
 	echo author@example.com >expect.author &&
 	echo 1999-01-01 >expect.date &&
 	echo file >expect.files &&
@@ -210,7 +211,7 @@
 	test_cmp empty file
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'directory with files' '
+test_expect_success 'directory with files' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	printf "%s\n" directory/file1 directory/file2 >expect.files &&
 	echo hi >hi &&
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@
 	test_cmp hi directory/file2
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'branch name with backslash' '
+test_expect_success 'branch name with backslash' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	sort <<-\EOF >expect.branch-files &&
 	trunk/file1
@@ -362,7 +363,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.branch-files actual.branch-files
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'node without action' '
+test_expect_success 'node without action' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >inaction.dump <<-\EOF &&
 	SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 3
@@ -383,7 +384,7 @@
 	try_dump inaction.dump must_fail
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'action: add node without text' '
+test_expect_success 'action: add node without text' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >textless.dump <<-\EOF &&
 	SVN-fs-dump-format-version: 3
@@ -405,7 +406,7 @@
 	try_dump textless.dump must_fail
 '
 
-test_expect_failure PIPE 'change file mode but keep old content' '
+test_expect_failure 'change file mode but keep old content' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -481,7 +482,7 @@
 	test_cmp hello actual.target
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'NUL in property value' '
+test_expect_success 'NUL in property value' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	echo "commit message" >expect.message &&
 	{
@@ -507,7 +508,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.message actual.message
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'NUL in log message, file content, and property name' '
+test_expect_success 'NUL in log message, file content, and property name' '
 	# Caveat: svnadmin 1.6.16 (r1073529) truncates at \0 in the
 	# svn:specialQnotreally example.
 	reinit_git &&
@@ -587,7 +588,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.hello2 actual.hello2
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'change file mode and reiterate content' '
+test_expect_success 'change file mode and reiterate content' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -667,7 +668,7 @@
 	test_cmp hello actual.target
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'deltas supported' '
+test_expect_success 'deltas supported' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	{
 		# (old) h + (inline) ello + (old) \n
@@ -731,7 +732,7 @@
 	try_dump delta.dump
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'property deltas supported' '
+test_expect_success 'property deltas supported' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -796,7 +797,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'properties on /' '
+test_expect_success 'properties on /' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	OBJID
@@ -850,7 +851,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'deltas for typechange' '
+test_expect_success 'deltas for typechange' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -935,7 +936,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'deltas need not consume the whole preimage' '
+test_expect_success 'deltas need not consume the whole preimage' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	OBJID
@@ -1040,7 +1041,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect.3 actual.3
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE 'no hang for delta trying to read past end of preimage' '
+test_expect_success 'no hang for delta trying to read past end of preimage' '
 	reinit_git &&
 	{
 		# COPY 1
@@ -1087,7 +1088,7 @@
 	fi
 '
 
-test_expect_success SVNREPO,PIPE 't9135/svn.dump' '
+test_expect_success SVNREPO 't9135/svn.dump' '
 	mkdir -p simple-git &&
 	(
 		cd simple-git &&
diff --git a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
index 2e0ba3e..d47560b 100755
--- a/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
+++ b/t/t9300-fast-import.sh
@@ -2822,7 +2822,7 @@
 #
 # notemodify, three ways to say dataref
 #
-test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garabge after mark dataref must fail' '
+test_expect_success 'S: notemodify with garbage after mark dataref must fail' '
 	test_must_fail git fast-import --import-marks=marks <<-EOF 2>err &&
 	commit refs/heads/S
 	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
@@ -3120,4 +3120,146 @@
 	compare_diff_raw expect actual
 '
 
+###
+### series V (checkpoint)
+###
+
+# The commands in input_file should not produce any output on the file
+# descriptor set with --cat-blob-fd (or stdout if unspecified).
+#
+# To make sure you're observing the side effects of checkpoint *before*
+# fast-import terminates (and thus writes out its state), check that the
+# fast-import process is still running using background_import_still_running
+# *after* evaluating the test conditions.
+background_import_then_checkpoint () {
+	options=$1
+	input_file=$2
+
+	mkfifo V.input
+	exec 8<>V.input
+	rm V.input
+
+	mkfifo V.output
+	exec 9<>V.output
+	rm V.output
+
+	git fast-import $options <&8 >&9 &
+	echo $! >V.pid
+	# We don't mind if fast-import has already died by the time the test
+	# ends.
+	test_when_finished "exec 8>&-; exec 9>&-; kill $(cat V.pid) || true"
+
+	# Start in the background to ensure we adhere strictly to (blocking)
+	# pipes writing sequence. We want to assume that the write below could
+	# block, e.g. if fast-import blocks writing its own output to &9
+	# because there is no reader on &9 yet.
+	(
+		cat "$input_file"
+		echo "checkpoint"
+		echo "progress checkpoint"
+	) >&8 &
+
+	error=1 ;# assume the worst
+	while read output <&9
+	do
+		if test "$output" = "progress checkpoint"
+		then
+			error=0
+			break
+		fi
+		# otherwise ignore cruft
+		echo >&2 "cruft: $output"
+	done
+
+	if test $error -eq 1
+	then
+		false
+	fi
+}
+
+background_import_still_running () {
+	if ! kill -0 "$(cat V.pid)"
+	then
+		echo >&2 "background fast-import terminated too early"
+		false
+	fi
+}
+
+test_expect_success PIPE 'V: checkpoint helper does not get stuck with extra output' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	progress foo
+	progress bar
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	background_import_then_checkpoint "" input &&
+	background_import_still_running
+'
+
+test_expect_success PIPE 'V: checkpoint updates refs after reset' '
+	cat >input <<-\INPUT_END &&
+	reset refs/heads/V
+	from refs/heads/U
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	background_import_then_checkpoint "" input &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify V)" = "$(git rev-parse --verify U)" &&
+	background_import_still_running
+'
+
+test_expect_success PIPE 'V: checkpoint updates refs and marks after commit' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/V
+	mark :1
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 0
+	from refs/heads/U
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	background_import_then_checkpoint "--export-marks=marks.actual" input &&
+
+	echo ":1 $(git rev-parse --verify V)" >marks.expected &&
+
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify V^)" = "$(git rev-parse --verify U)" &&
+	test_cmp marks.expected marks.actual &&
+	background_import_still_running
+'
+
+# Re-create the exact same commit, but on a different branch: no new object is
+# created in the database, but the refs and marks still need to be updated.
+test_expect_success PIPE 'V: checkpoint updates refs and marks after commit (no new objects)' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	commit refs/heads/V2
+	mark :2
+	committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 0
+	from refs/heads/U
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	background_import_then_checkpoint "--export-marks=marks.actual" input &&
+
+	echo ":2 $(git rev-parse --verify V2)" >marks.expected &&
+
+	test "$(git rev-parse --verify V2)" = "$(git rev-parse --verify V)" &&
+	test_cmp marks.expected marks.actual &&
+	background_import_still_running
+'
+
+test_expect_success PIPE 'V: checkpoint updates tags after tag' '
+	cat >input <<-INPUT_END &&
+	tag Vtag
+	from refs/heads/V
+	tagger $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
+	data 0
+
+	INPUT_END
+
+	background_import_then_checkpoint "" input &&
+	git show-ref -d Vtag &&
+	background_import_still_running
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
index b5149fd..866ddf6 100755
--- a/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
+++ b/t/t9350-fast-export.sh
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 
 	git config i18n.commitencoding ISO8859-1 &&
 	# use author and committer name in ISO-8859-1 to match it.
-	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 	test_tick &&
 	echo rosten >file &&
 	git commit -s -m den file &&
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 	mkdir new &&
 	git --git-dir=new/.git init &&
 	git fast-export -C -C --signed-tags=strip --all > output &&
-	grep "^C file6 file7\$" output &&
+	grep "^C file2 file4\$" output &&
 	cat output |
 	(cd new &&
 	 git fast-import &&
@@ -522,4 +522,22 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'when using -C, do not declare copy when source of copy is also modified' '
+	test_create_repo src &&
+	echo a_line >src/file.txt &&
+	git -C src add file.txt &&
+	git -C src commit -m 1st_commit &&
+
+	cp src/file.txt src/file2.txt &&
+	echo another_line >>src/file.txt &&
+	git -C src add file.txt file2.txt &&
+	git -C src commit -m 2nd_commit &&
+
+	test_create_repo dst &&
+	git -C src fast-export --all -C | git -C dst fast-import &&
+	git -C src show >expected &&
+	git -C dst show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
index 6d06ed9..cc8d463 100755
--- a/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
+++ b/t/t9500-gitweb-standalone-no-errors.sh
@@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'encode(commit): utf8' \
-	'. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-utf8.txt &&
+	'. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/utf8.txt &&
 	 test_when_finished "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=\"A U Thor\"" &&
 	 test_when_finished "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=\"C O Mitter\"" &&
 	 echo "UTF-8" >> file &&
@@ -529,7 +529,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
 	'encode(commit): iso-8859-1' \
-	'. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901-8859-1.txt &&
+	'. "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t3901/8859-1.txt &&
 	 test_when_finished "GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=\"A U Thor\"" &&
 	 test_when_finished "GIT_COMMITTER_NAME=\"C O Mitter\"" &&
 	 echo "ISO-8859-1" >> file &&
diff --git a/t/t9700/test.pl b/t/t9700/test.pl
index 1b75c91..34cd013 100755
--- a/t/t9700/test.pl
+++ b/t/t9700/test.pl
@@ -133,6 +133,13 @@
 unlink $tmpfile3;
 chdir($abs_repo_dir);
 
+# unquoting paths
+is(Git::unquote_path('abc'), 'abc', 'unquote unquoted path');
+is(Git::unquote_path('"abc def"'), 'abc def', 'unquote simple quoted path');
+is(Git::unquote_path('"abc\"\\\\ \a\b\t\n\v\f\r\001\040"'),
+		     "abc\"\\ \x07\x08\x09\x0a\x0b\x0c\x0d\x01 ",
+		     'unquote escape sequences');
+
 printf "1..%d\n", Test::More->builder->current_test;
 
 my $is_passing = eval { Test::More->is_passing };
diff --git a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
index e37239e..3457d5d 100755
--- a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
+++ b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
@@ -139,6 +139,22 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'allow submit from branch with same revision but different name' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit "file8" &&
+		git checkout -b branch1 &&
+		git checkout -b branch2 &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git config git-p4.allowSubmit "branch1" &&
+		test_must_fail git p4 submit &&
+		git checkout branch1 &&
+		git p4 submit
+	)
+'
+
 #
 # Basic submit tests, the five handled cases
 #
diff --git a/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh b/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..bbcf14c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9831-git-p4-triggers.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 with server triggers'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init depot' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo file1 >file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "change 1"
+		echo file2 >file2 &&
+		p4 add file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "change 2"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone with extra info lines from verbose p4 trigger' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		p4 triggers -i <<-EOF
+		Triggers: p4triggertest-command command pre-user-change "echo verbose trigger"
+		EOF
+	) &&
+	(
+		p4 change -o |  grep -s "verbose trigger"
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/@all &&
+	(
+		p4 triggers -i <<-EOF
+		Triggers:
+		EOF
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'import with extra info lines from verbose p4 trigger' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo file3 >file3 &&
+		p4 add file3 &&
+		p4 submit -d "change 3"
+	) &&
+	(
+		p4 triggers -i <<-EOF
+		Triggers: p4triggertest-command command pre-user-describe "echo verbose trigger"
+		EOF
+	) &&
+	(
+		p4 describe 1 |  grep -s "verbose trigger"
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot/@all &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync
+	)&&
+	(
+		p4 triggers -i <<-EOF
+		Triggers:
+		EOF
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submit description with extra info lines from verbose p4 change trigger' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	(
+		p4 triggers -i <<-EOF
+		Triggers: p4triggertest-command command pre-user-change "echo verbose trigger"
+		EOF
+	) &&
+	(
+		p4 change -o |  grep -s "verbose trigger"
+	) &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		echo file4 >file4 &&
+		git add file4 &&
+		git commit -m file4 &&
+		git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		p4 triggers -i <<-EOF
+		Triggers:
+		EOF
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_file file4
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index a34e55f..2cb999e 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
 {
 	local -a COMPREPLY &&
 	sed -e 's/Z$//' >expected &&
-	cur="$1" &&
+	local cur="$1" &&
 	shift &&
 	__gitcomp "$@" &&
 	print_comp &&
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 {
 	local -a COMPREPLY &&
 	sed -e 's/Z$//' >expected &&
-	cur="$1" &&
+	local cur="$1" &&
 	shift &&
 	__gitcomp_nl "$@" &&
 	print_comp &&
@@ -124,140 +124,296 @@
 
 actual="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/actual"
 
-test_expect_success 'setup for __gitdir tests' '
+if test_have_prereq MINGW
+then
+	ROOT="$(pwd -W)"
+else
+	ROOT="$(pwd)"
+fi
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for __git_find_repo_path/__gitdir tests' '
 	mkdir -p subdir/subsubdir &&
+	mkdir -p non-repo &&
 	git init otherrepo
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - from command line (through $__git_dir)' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - from command line (through $__git_dir)' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
 	(
-		__git_dir="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_dir="$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - repo as argument' '
-	echo "otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
-	__gitdir "otherrepo" >"$actual" &&
-	test_cmp expected "$actual"
-'
-
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - remote as argument' '
-	echo "remote" >expected &&
-	__gitdir "remote" >"$actual" &&
-	test_cmp expected "$actual"
-'
-
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - .git directory in cwd' '
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - .git directory in cwd' '
 	echo ".git" >expected &&
-	__gitdir >"$actual" &&
+	(
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - .git directory in parent' '
-	echo "$(pwd -P)/.git" >expected &&
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - .git directory in parent' '
+	echo "$ROOT/.git" >expected &&
 	(
 		cd subdir/subsubdir &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - cwd is a .git directory' '
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - cwd is a .git directory' '
 	echo "." >expected &&
 	(
 		cd .git &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - parent is a .git directory' '
-	echo "$(pwd -P)/.git" >expected &&
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - parent is a .git directory' '
+	echo "$ROOT/.git" >expected &&
 	(
 		cd .git/refs/heads &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - $GIT_DIR set while .git directory in cwd' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - $GIT_DIR set while .git directory in cwd' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
 	(
-		GIT_DIR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" &&
+		GIT_DIR="$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" &&
 		export GIT_DIR &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - $GIT_DIR set while .git directory in parent' '
-	echo "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - $GIT_DIR set while .git directory in parent' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
 	(
-		GIT_DIR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/otherrepo/.git" &&
+		GIT_DIR="$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" &&
 		export GIT_DIR &&
 		cd subdir &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - non-existing $GIT_DIR' '
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - from command line while "git -C"' '
+	echo "$ROOT/.git" >expected &&
 	(
-		GIT_DIR="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/non-existing" &&
-		export GIT_DIR &&
-		test_must_fail __gitdir
-	)
+		__git_dir="$ROOT/.git" &&
+		__git_C_args=(-C otherrepo) &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-function pwd_P_W () {
-	if test_have_prereq MINGW
-	then
-		pwd -W
-	else
-		pwd -P
-	fi
-}
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - relative dir from command line and "git -C"' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		__git_dir="otherrepo/.git" &&
+		__git_C_args=(-C ..) &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - gitfile in cwd' '
-	echo "$(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
-	echo "gitdir: $(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - $GIT_DIR set while "git -C"' '
+	echo "$ROOT/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		GIT_DIR="$ROOT/.git" &&
+		export GIT_DIR &&
+		__git_C_args=(-C otherrepo) &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - relative dir in $GIT_DIR and "git -C"' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		GIT_DIR="otherrepo/.git" &&
+		export GIT_DIR &&
+		__git_C_args=(-C ..) &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - "git -C" while .git directory in cwd' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		__git_C_args=(-C otherrepo) &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - "git -C" while cwd is a .git directory' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd .git &&
+		__git_C_args=(-C .. -C otherrepo) &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - "git -C" while .git directory in parent' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd subdir &&
+		__git_C_args=(-C .. -C otherrepo) &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - non-existing path in "git -C"' '
+	(
+		__git_C_args=(-C non-existing) &&
+		test_must_fail __git_find_repo_path &&
+		printf "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - non-existing path in $__git_dir' '
+	(
+		__git_dir="non-existing" &&
+		test_must_fail __git_find_repo_path &&
+		printf "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - non-existing $GIT_DIR' '
+	(
+		GIT_DIR="$ROOT/non-existing" &&
+		export GIT_DIR &&
+		test_must_fail __git_find_repo_path &&
+		printf "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - gitfile in cwd' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f subdir/.git" &&
 	(
 		cd subdir &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - gitfile in parent' '
-	echo "$(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
-	echo "gitdir: $(pwd_P_W)/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - gitfile in parent' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	echo "gitdir: $ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >subdir/.git &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f subdir/.git" &&
 	(
 		cd subdir/subsubdir &&
-		__gitdir >"$actual"
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS '__gitdir - resulting path avoids symlinks' '
-	echo "$(pwd -P)/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS '__git_find_repo_path - resulting path avoids symlinks' '
+	echo "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
 	mkdir otherrepo/dir &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf otherrepo/dir" &&
 	ln -s otherrepo/dir link &&
 	test_when_finished "rm -f link" &&
 	(
 		cd link &&
+		__git_find_repo_path &&
+		echo "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_find_repo_path - not a git repository' '
+	(
+		cd non-repo &&
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$ROOT" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		test_must_fail __git_find_repo_path &&
+		printf "$__git_repo_path" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitdir - finds repo' '
+	echo "$ROOT/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		cd subdir/subsubdir &&
 		__gitdir >"$actual"
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expected "$actual"
 '
 
-test_expect_success '__gitdir - not a git repository' '
-	nongit test_must_fail __gitdir
+
+test_expect_success '__gitdir - returns error when cant find repo' '
+	(
+		__git_dir="non-existing" &&
+		test_must_fail __gitdir >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitdir - repo as argument' '
+	echo "otherrepo/.git" >expected &&
+	(
+		__gitdir "otherrepo" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitdir - remote as argument' '
+	echo "remote" >expected &&
+	(
+		__gitdir "remote" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__gitcomp_direct - puts everything into COMPREPLY as-is' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//g" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	with-trailing-space Z
+	without-trailing-spaceZ
+	--option Z
+	--option=Z
+	$invalid_variable_name Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=should_be_ignored &&
+		__gitcomp_direct "$(cat expected)" &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - trailing space - options' '
@@ -361,10 +517,657 @@
 	git remote add remote_in_config_1 git://remote_1 &&
 	test_when_finished "git remote remove remote_in_config_2" &&
 	git remote add remote_in_config_2 git://remote_2 &&
-	__git_remotes >actual &&
+	(
+		__git_remotes >actual
+	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '__git_is_configured_remote' '
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove remote_1" &&
+	git remote add remote_1 git://remote_1 &&
+	test_when_finished "git remote remove remote_2" &&
+	git remote add remote_2 git://remote_2 &&
+	(
+		verbose __git_is_configured_remote remote_2 &&
+		test_must_fail __git_is_configured_remote non-existent
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for ref completion' '
+	git commit --allow-empty -m initial &&
+	git branch matching-branch &&
+	git tag matching-tag &&
+	(
+		cd otherrepo &&
+		git commit --allow-empty -m initial &&
+		git branch -m master master-in-other &&
+		git branch branch-in-other &&
+		git tag tag-in-other
+	) &&
+	git remote add other "$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" &&
+	git fetch --no-tags other &&
+	rm -f .git/FETCH_HEAD &&
+	git init thirdrepo
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - simple' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	master
+	matching-branch
+	other/branch-in-other
+	other/master-in-other
+	matching-tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/heads/matching-branch
+	refs/remotes/other/branch-in-other
+	refs/remotes/other/master-in-other
+	refs/tags/matching-tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=refs/heads/ &&
+		__git_refs >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - repo given on the command line' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	branch-in-other
+	master-in-other
+	tag-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		__git_dir="$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" &&
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - remote on local file system' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	branch-in-other
+	master-in-other
+	tag-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs otherrepo >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - remote on local file system - full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/heads/branch-in-other
+	refs/heads/master-in-other
+	refs/tags/tag-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=refs/ &&
+		__git_refs otherrepo >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - configured remote' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	branch-in-other
+	master-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs other >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - configured remote - full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	refs/heads/branch-in-other
+	refs/heads/master-in-other
+	refs/tags/tag-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=refs/ &&
+		__git_refs other >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - configured remote - repo given on the command line' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	branch-in-other
+	master-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cd thirdrepo &&
+		__git_dir="$ROOT/.git" &&
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs other >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - configured remote - full refs - repo given on the command line' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	refs/heads/branch-in-other
+	refs/heads/master-in-other
+	refs/tags/tag-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cd thirdrepo &&
+		__git_dir="$ROOT/.git" &&
+		cur=refs/ &&
+		__git_refs other >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - configured remote - remote name matches a directory' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	branch-in-other
+	master-in-other
+	EOF
+	mkdir other &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf other" &&
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs other >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - URL remote' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	branch-in-other
+	master-in-other
+	tag-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs "file://$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - URL remote - full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	refs/heads/branch-in-other
+	refs/heads/master-in-other
+	refs/tags/tag-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=refs/ &&
+		__git_refs "file://$ROOT/otherrepo/.git" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - non-existing remote' '
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs non-existing >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - non-existing remote - full refs' '
+	(
+		cur=refs/ &&
+		__git_refs non-existing >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - non-existing URL remote' '
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs "file://$ROOT/non-existing" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - non-existing URL remote - full refs' '
+	(
+		cur=refs/ &&
+		__git_refs "file://$ROOT/non-existing" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - not in a git repository' '
+	(
+		GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$ROOT" &&
+		export GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES &&
+		cd subdir &&
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_must_be_empty "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - unique remote branches for git checkout DWIMery' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	master
+	matching-branch
+	other/ambiguous
+	other/branch-in-other
+	other/master-in-other
+	remote/ambiguous
+	remote/branch-in-remote
+	matching-tag
+	branch-in-other
+	branch-in-remote
+	master-in-other
+	EOF
+	for remote_ref in refs/remotes/other/ambiguous \
+		refs/remotes/remote/ambiguous \
+		refs/remotes/remote/branch-in-remote
+	do
+		git update-ref $remote_ref master &&
+		test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $remote_ref"
+	done &&
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_refs "" 1 >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - after --opt=' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	master
+	matching-branch
+	other/branch-in-other
+	other/master-in-other
+	matching-tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur="--opt=" &&
+		__git_refs "" "" "" "" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - after --opt= - full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/heads/master
+	refs/heads/matching-branch
+	refs/remotes/other/branch-in-other
+	refs/remotes/other/master-in-other
+	refs/tags/matching-tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur="--opt=refs/" &&
+		__git_refs "" "" "" refs/ >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git refs - exluding refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	^HEAD
+	^master
+	^matching-branch
+	^other/branch-in-other
+	^other/master-in-other
+	^matching-tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=^ &&
+		__git_refs >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git refs - exluding full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	^refs/heads/master
+	^refs/heads/matching-branch
+	^refs/remotes/other/branch-in-other
+	^refs/remotes/other/master-in-other
+	^refs/tags/matching-tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=^refs/ &&
+		__git_refs >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup for filtering matching refs' '
+	git branch matching/branch &&
+	git tag matching/tag &&
+	git -C otherrepo branch matching/branch-in-other &&
+	git fetch --no-tags other &&
+	rm -f .git/FETCH_HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - dont filter refs unless told so' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD
+	master
+	matching-branch
+	matching/branch
+	other/branch-in-other
+	other/master-in-other
+	other/matching/branch-in-other
+	matching-tag
+	matching/tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=master &&
+		__git_refs >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - only matching refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	matching-branch
+	matching/branch
+	matching-tag
+	matching/tag
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=mat &&
+		__git_refs "" "" "" "$cur" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - only matching refs - full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/heads/matching-branch
+	refs/heads/matching/branch
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=refs/heads/mat &&
+		__git_refs "" "" "" "$cur" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - only matching refs - remote on local file system' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	master-in-other
+	matching/branch-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=ma &&
+		__git_refs otherrepo "" "" "$cur" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - only matching refs - configured remote' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	master-in-other
+	matching/branch-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=ma &&
+		__git_refs other "" "" "$cur" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - only matching refs - remote - full refs' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/heads/master-in-other
+	refs/heads/matching/branch-in-other
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=refs/heads/ma &&
+		__git_refs other "" "" "$cur" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - only matching refs - checkout DWIMery' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	matching-branch
+	matching/branch
+	matching-tag
+	matching/tag
+	matching/branch-in-other
+	EOF
+	for remote_ref in refs/remotes/other/ambiguous \
+		refs/remotes/remote/ambiguous \
+		refs/remotes/remote/branch-in-remote
+	do
+		git update-ref $remote_ref master &&
+		test_when_finished "git update-ref -d $remote_ref"
+	done &&
+	(
+		cur=mat &&
+		__git_refs "" 1 "" "$cur" >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'teardown after filtering matching refs' '
+	git branch -d matching/branch &&
+	git tag -d matching/tag &&
+	git update-ref -d refs/remotes/other/matching/branch-in-other &&
+	git -C otherrepo branch -D matching/branch-in-other
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_refs - for-each-ref format specifiers in prefix' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	evil-%%-%42-%(refname)..master
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur="evil-%%-%42-%(refname)..mas" &&
+		__git_refs "" "" "evil-%%-%42-%(refname).." mas >"$actual"
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected "$actual"
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - simple' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD Z
+	master Z
+	matching-branch Z
+	other/branch-in-other Z
+	other/master-in-other Z
+	matching-tag Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_complete_refs &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - matching' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	matching-branch Z
+	matching-tag Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=mat &&
+		__git_complete_refs &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - remote' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD Z
+	branch-in-other Z
+	master-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=
+		__git_complete_refs --remote=other &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - track' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD Z
+	master Z
+	matching-branch Z
+	other/branch-in-other Z
+	other/master-in-other Z
+	matching-tag Z
+	branch-in-other Z
+	master-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=
+		__git_complete_refs --track &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - current word' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	matching-branch Z
+	matching-tag Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur="--option=mat" &&
+		__git_complete_refs --cur="${cur#*=}" &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - prefix' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	v1.0..matching-branch Z
+	v1.0..matching-tag Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=v1.0..mat &&
+		__git_complete_refs --pfx=v1.0.. --cur=mat &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_refs - suffix' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD.
+	master.
+	matching-branch.
+	other/branch-in-other.
+	other/master-in-other.
+	matching-tag.
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_complete_refs --sfx=. &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_fetch_refspecs - simple' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	HEAD:HEAD Z
+	branch-in-other:branch-in-other Z
+	master-in-other:master-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur= &&
+		__git_complete_fetch_refspecs other &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_fetch_refspecs - matching' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	branch-in-other:branch-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=br &&
+		__git_complete_fetch_refspecs other "" br &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_fetch_refspecs - prefix' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	+HEAD:HEAD Z
+	+branch-in-other:branch-in-other Z
+	+master-in-other:master-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur="+" &&
+		__git_complete_fetch_refspecs other "+" ""  &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_fetch_refspecs - fully qualified' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	refs/heads/branch-in-other:refs/heads/branch-in-other Z
+	refs/heads/master-in-other:refs/heads/master-in-other Z
+	refs/tags/tag-in-other:refs/tags/tag-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=refs/ &&
+		__git_complete_fetch_refspecs other "" refs/ &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success '__git_complete_fetch_refspecs - fully qualified & prefix' '
+	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+	+refs/heads/branch-in-other:refs/heads/branch-in-other Z
+	+refs/heads/master-in-other:refs/heads/master-in-other Z
+	+refs/tags/tag-in-other:refs/tags/tag-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	(
+		cur=+refs/ &&
+		__git_complete_fetch_refspecs other + refs/ &&
+		print_comp
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'teardown after ref completion' '
+	git branch -d matching-branch &&
+	git tag -d matching-tag &&
+	git remote remove other
+'
+
 test_expect_success '__git_get_config_variables' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	name-1
@@ -475,7 +1278,12 @@
 	test_completion "git --namespace=foo check" "checkout " &&
 	test_completion "git --paginate check" "checkout " &&
 	test_completion "git --info-path check" "checkout " &&
-	test_completion "git --no-replace-objects check" "checkout "
+	test_completion "git --no-replace-objects check" "checkout " &&
+	test_completion "git --git-dir some/path check" "checkout " &&
+	test_completion "git -c conf.var=value check" "checkout " &&
+	test_completion "git -C some/path check" "checkout " &&
+	test_completion "git --work-tree some/path check" "checkout " &&
+	test_completion "git --namespace name/space check" "checkout "
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git --help completion' '
@@ -483,10 +1291,10 @@
 	test_completion "git --help core" "core-tutorial "
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup for ref completion' '
+test_expect_success 'setup for integration tests' '
 	echo content >file1 &&
 	echo more >file2 &&
-	git add . &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
 	git commit -m one &&
 	git branch mybranch &&
 	git tag mytag
@@ -500,6 +1308,12 @@
 	EOF
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git -C <path> checkout uses the right repo' '
+	test_completion "git -C subdir -C subsubdir -C .. -C ../otherrepo checkout b" <<-\EOF
+	branch-in-other Z
+	EOF
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'show completes all refs' '
 	test_completion "git show m" <<-\EOF
 	master Z
@@ -517,7 +1331,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'complete tree filename with spaces' '
 	echo content >"name with spaces" &&
-	git add . &&
+	git add "name with spaces" &&
 	git commit -m spaces &&
 	test_completion "git show HEAD:nam" <<-\EOF
 	name with spaces Z
@@ -526,7 +1340,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'complete tree filename with metacharacters' '
 	echo content >"name with \${meta}" &&
-	git add . &&
+	git add "name with \${meta}" &&
 	git commit -m meta &&
 	test_completion "git show HEAD:nam" <<-\EOF
 	name with ${meta} Z
@@ -643,4 +1457,38 @@
 	test_completion "git add ~/tmp/" "~/tmp/file"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup other remote for remote reference completion' '
+	git remote add other otherrepo &&
+	git fetch other
+'
+
+for flag in -d --delete
+do
+	test_expect_success "__git_complete_remote_or_refspec - push $flag other" '
+		sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+		master-in-other Z
+		EOF
+		(
+			words=(git push '$flag' other ma) &&
+			cword=${#words[@]} cur=${words[cword-1]} &&
+			__git_complete_remote_or_refspec &&
+			print_comp
+		) &&
+		test_cmp expected out
+	'
+
+	test_expect_failure "__git_complete_remote_or_refspec - push other $flag" '
+		sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-EOF &&
+		master-in-other Z
+		EOF
+		(
+			words=(git push other '$flag' ma) &&
+			cword=${#words[@]} cur=${words[cword-1]} &&
+			__git_complete_remote_or_refspec &&
+			print_comp
+		) &&
+		test_cmp expected out
+	'
+done
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 5ee1243..1701fe2 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 		function name(n) {
 			if (n == 0) return "RESET";
 			if (n == 1) return "BOLD";
+			if (n == 7) return "REVERSE";
 			if (n == 30) return "BLACK";
 			if (n == 31) return "RED";
 			if (n == 32) return "GREEN";
@@ -216,6 +217,11 @@
 	git update-index --add "--chmod=$@"
 }
 
+# Get the modebits from a file.
+test_modebits () {
+	ls -l "$1" | sed -e 's|^\(..........\).*|\1|'
+}
+
 # Unset a configuration variable, but don't fail if it doesn't exist.
 test_unconfig () {
 	config_dir=
@@ -994,6 +1000,7 @@
 			my $s;
 			my $nread = sysread(STDIN, $s, $len);
 			die "cannot read: $!" unless defined($nread);
+			last unless $nread;
 			print $s;
 			$len -= $nread;
 		}
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 23c29bc..9b61f16 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -36,6 +36,19 @@
 fi
 GIT_BUILD_DIR="$TEST_DIRECTORY"/..
 
+# If we were built with ASAN, it may complain about leaks
+# of program-lifetime variables. Disable it by default to lower
+# the noise level. This needs to happen at the start of the script,
+# before we even do our "did we build git yet" check (since we don't
+# want that one to complain to stderr).
+: ${ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0:abort_on_error=1}
+export ASAN_OPTIONS
+
+# If LSAN is in effect we _do_ want leak checking, but we still
+# want to abort so that we notice the problems.
+: ${LSAN_OPTIONS=abort_on_error=1}
+export LSAN_OPTIONS
+
 ################################################################
 # It appears that people try to run tests without building...
 "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git" >/dev/null
@@ -91,7 +104,6 @@
 	my $ok = join("|", qw(
 		TRACE
 		DEBUG
-		USE_LOOKUP
 		TEST
 		.*_TEST
 		PROVE
@@ -148,9 +160,6 @@
 	}
 fi
 
-: ${ASAN_OPTIONS=detect_leaks=0}
-export ASAN_OPTIONS
-
 # Protect ourselves from common misconfiguration to export
 # CDPATH into the environment
 unset CDPATH
@@ -270,7 +279,7 @@
 	test -z "$verbose" && verbose_only="$valgrind_only"
 elif test -n "$valgrind"
 then
-	verbose=t
+	test -z "$verbose_log" && verbose=t
 fi
 
 if test -n "$color"
@@ -625,9 +634,9 @@
 		trace=
 		# 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
 		# code of other programs
-		test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1"
-		if test "$?" != 117; then
-			error "bug in the test script: broken &&-chain: $1"
+		if test "OK-117" != "$(test_eval_ "(exit 117) && $1${LF}${LF}echo OK-\$?" 3>&1)"
+		then
+			error "bug in the test script: broken &&-chain or run-away HERE-DOC: $1"
 		fi
 		trace=$trace_tmp
 	fi
@@ -745,26 +754,36 @@
 	fi
 	case "$test_failure" in
 	0)
-		# Maybe print SKIP message
-		if test -n "$skip_all" && test $test_count -gt 0
-		then
-			error "Can't use skip_all after running some tests"
-		fi
-		test -z "$skip_all" || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all"
-
 		if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0
 		then
 			if test $test_remaining -gt 0
 			then
 				say_color pass "# passed all $msg"
 			fi
-			say "1..$test_count$skip_all"
+
+			# Maybe print SKIP message
+			test -z "$skip_all" || skip_all="# SKIP $skip_all"
+			case "$test_count" in
+			0)
+				say "1..$test_count${skip_all:+ $skip_all}"
+				;;
+			*)
+				test -z "$skip_all" ||
+				say_color warn "$skip_all"
+				say "1..$test_count"
+				;;
+			esac
 		fi
 
-		test -d "$remove_trash" &&
-		cd "$(dirname "$remove_trash")" &&
-		rm -rf "$(basename "$remove_trash")"
+		if test -z "$debug"
+		then
+			test -d "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ||
+			error "Tests passed but trash directory already removed before test cleanup; aborting"
 
+			cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.." &&
+			rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ||
+			error "Tests passed but test cleanup failed; aborting"
+		fi
 		test_at_end_hook_
 
 		exit 0 ;;
@@ -919,7 +938,6 @@
 /*) ;; # absolute path is good
  *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ;;
 esac
-test ! -z "$debug" || remove_trash=$TRASH_DIRECTORY
 rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 	echo >&5 "FATAL: Cannot prepare test area"
@@ -977,9 +995,6 @@
 	find () {
 		/usr/bin/find "$@"
 	}
-	sum () {
-		md5sum "$@"
-	}
 	# git sees Windows-style pwd
 	pwd () {
 		builtin pwd -W
@@ -1009,8 +1024,9 @@
 
 ( COLUMNS=1 && test $COLUMNS = 1 ) && test_set_prereq COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1
 test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL
+test -z "$NO_PTHREADS" && test_set_prereq PTHREADS
 test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON
-test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE
+test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE1$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq PCRE
 test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
 
 # Can we rely on git's output in the C locale?
@@ -1051,14 +1067,8 @@
 
 test_lazy_prereq PIPE '
 	# test whether the filesystem supports FIFOs
-	case $(uname -s) in
-	CYGWIN*|MINGW*)
-		false
-		;;
-	*)
-		rm -f testfifo && mkfifo testfifo
-		;;
-	esac
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	rm -f testfifo && mkfifo testfifo
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS '
@@ -1154,7 +1164,19 @@
 	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
 }
 
-test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT 'run_with_limited_cmdline true'
+test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT '
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	run_with_limited_cmdline true
+'
+
+run_with_limited_stack () {
+	(ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
+}
+
+test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '
+	test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
+	run_with_limited_stack true
+'
 
 build_option () {
 	git version --build-options |
@@ -1164,3 +1186,6 @@
 test_lazy_prereq LONG_IS_64BIT '
 	test 8 -le "$(build_option sizeof-long)"
 '
+
+test_lazy_prereq TIME_IS_64BIT 'test-date is64bit'
+test_lazy_prereq TIME_T_IS_64BIT 'test-date time_t-is64bit'
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index 243d1fd..fcbe012 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *name_to_report,
+int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid, const char *name_to_report,
 		unsigned flags)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
@@ -41,20 +41,20 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 	int ret;
 
-	type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
+	type = sha1_object_info(oid->hash, NULL);
 	if (type != OBJ_TAG)
 		return error("%s: cannot verify a non-tag object of type %s.",
 				name_to_report ?
 				name_to_report :
-				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
+				find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV),
 				typename(type));
 
-	buf = read_sha1_file(sha1, &type, &size);
+	buf = read_sha1_file(oid->hash, &type, &size);
 	if (!buf)
 		return error("%s: unable to read file.",
 				name_to_report ?
 				name_to_report :
-				find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+				find_unique_abbrev(oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
 	ret = run_gpg_verify(buf, size, flags);
 
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 {
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG)
 		if (((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
-			o = parse_object(((struct tag *)o)->tagged->oid.hash);
+			o = parse_object(&((struct tag *)o)->tagged->oid);
 		else
 			o = NULL;
 	if (!o && warn) {
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *o)
 {
 	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = parse_object(o->oid.hash);
+		o = parse_object(&o->oid);
 		if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG && ((struct tag *)o)->tagged)
 			o = ((struct tag *)o)->tagged;
 		else
@@ -89,15 +89,15 @@
 	return o;
 }
 
-struct tag *lookup_tag(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct tag *lookup_tag(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(sha1, alloc_tag_node());
+		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_tag_node());
 	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_TAG, 0);
 }
 
-static unsigned long parse_tag_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
+static timestamp_t parse_tag_date(const char *buf, const char *tail)
 {
 	const char *dateptr;
 
@@ -110,13 +110,13 @@
 		/* nada */;
 	if (buf >= tail)
 		return 0;
-	/* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so strtoul will stop at buf-1 */
-	return strtoul(dateptr, NULL, 10);
+	/* dateptr < buf && buf[-1] == '\n', so parsing will stop at buf-1 */
+	return parse_timestamp(dateptr, NULL, 10);
 }
 
 int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char type[20];
 	const char *bufptr = data;
 	const char *tail = bufptr + size;
@@ -126,11 +126,10 @@
 		return 0;
 	item->object.parsed = 1;
 
-	if (size < 64)
+	if (size < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 24)
 		return -1;
-	if (memcmp("object ", bufptr, 7) || get_sha1_hex(bufptr + 7, sha1) || bufptr[47] != '\n')
+	if (memcmp("object ", bufptr, 7) || parse_oid_hex(bufptr + 7, &oid, &bufptr) || *bufptr++ != '\n')
 		return -1;
-	bufptr += 48; /* "object " + sha1 + "\n" */
 
 	if (!starts_with(bufptr, "type "))
 		return -1;
@@ -143,13 +142,13 @@
 	bufptr = nl + 1;
 
 	if (!strcmp(type, blob_type)) {
-		item->tagged = &lookup_blob(sha1)->object;
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_blob(&oid);
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, tree_type)) {
-		item->tagged = &lookup_tree(sha1)->object;
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tree(&oid);
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, commit_type)) {
-		item->tagged = &lookup_commit(sha1)->object;
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_commit(&oid);
 	} else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type)) {
-		item->tagged = &lookup_tag(sha1)->object;
+		item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tag(&oid);
 	} else {
 		error("Unknown type %s", type);
 		item->tagged = NULL;
diff --git a/tag.h b/tag.h
index a5721b6..d469534 100644
--- a/tag.h
+++ b/tag.h
@@ -9,15 +9,15 @@
 	struct object object;
 	struct object *tagged;
 	char *tag;
-	unsigned long date;
+	timestamp_t date;
 };
 
-extern struct tag *lookup_tag(const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern struct tag *lookup_tag(const struct object_id *oid);
 extern int parse_tag_buffer(struct tag *item, const void *data, unsigned long size);
 extern int parse_tag(struct tag *item);
 extern struct object *deref_tag(struct object *, const char *, int);
 extern struct object *deref_tag_noverify(struct object *);
-extern int gpg_verify_tag(const unsigned char *sha1,
+extern int gpg_verify_tag(const struct object_id *oid,
 		const char *name_to_report, unsigned flags);
 
 #endif /* TAG_H */
diff --git a/tempfile.c b/tempfile.c
index 6843710..5fdafdd 100644
--- a/tempfile.c
+++ b/tempfile.c
@@ -30,21 +30,19 @@
  *     `fdopen_tempfile()` has been called on the object
  *   - `owner` holds the PID of the process that created the file
  *
- * - Active, file closed (after successful `close_tempfile()`). Same
+ * - Active, file closed (after `close_tempfile_gently()`). Same
  *   as the previous state, except that the temporary file is closed,
  *   `fd` is -1, and `fp` is `NULL`.
  *
- * - Inactive (after `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, a
- *   failed attempt to create a temporary file, or a failed
- *   `close_tempfile()`). In this state:
+ * - Inactive (after `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, or a
+ *   failed attempt to create a temporary file). In this state:
  *
  *   - `active` is unset
  *   - `filename` is empty (usually, though there are transitory
  *     states in which this condition doesn't hold). Client code should
  *     *not* rely on the filename being empty in this state.
  *   - `fd` is -1 and `fp` is `NULL`
- *   - the object is left registered in the `tempfile_list`, and
- *     `on_list` is set.
+ *   - the object is removed from `tempfile_list` (but could be used again)
  *
  * A temporary file is owned by the process that created it. The
  * `tempfile` has an `owner` field that records the owner's PID. This
@@ -56,20 +54,28 @@
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
-static struct tempfile *volatile tempfile_list;
+static VOLATILE_LIST_HEAD(tempfile_list);
 
-static void remove_tempfiles(int skip_fclose)
+static void remove_tempfiles(int in_signal_handler)
 {
 	pid_t me = getpid();
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head *pos;
 
-	while (tempfile_list) {
-		if (tempfile_list->owner == me) {
-			/* fclose() is not safe to call in a signal handler */
-			if (skip_fclose)
-				tempfile_list->fp = NULL;
-			delete_tempfile(tempfile_list);
-		}
-		tempfile_list = tempfile_list->next;
+	list_for_each(pos, &tempfile_list) {
+		struct tempfile *p = list_entry(pos, struct tempfile, list);
+
+		if (!is_tempfile_active(p) || p->owner != me)
+			continue;
+
+		if (p->fd >= 0)
+			close(p->fd);
+
+		if (in_signal_handler)
+			unlink(p->filename.buf);
+		else
+			unlink_or_warn(p->filename.buf);
+
+		p->active = 0;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -85,39 +91,48 @@
 	raise(signo);
 }
 
-/*
- * Initialize *tempfile if necessary and add it to tempfile_list.
- */
-static void prepare_tempfile_object(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+static struct tempfile *new_tempfile(void)
 {
-	if (!tempfile_list) {
-		/* One-time initialization */
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = xmalloc(sizeof(*tempfile));
+	tempfile->fd = -1;
+	tempfile->fp = NULL;
+	tempfile->active = 0;
+	tempfile->owner = 0;
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tempfile->list);
+	strbuf_init(&tempfile->filename, 0);
+	return tempfile;
+}
+
+static void activate_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	static int initialized;
+
+	if (is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("activate_tempfile called for active object");
+
+	if (!initialized) {
 		sigchain_push_common(remove_tempfiles_on_signal);
 		atexit(remove_tempfiles_on_exit);
+		initialized = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: prepare_tempfile_object called for active object");
-	if (!tempfile->on_list) {
-		/* Initialize *tempfile and add it to tempfile_list: */
-		tempfile->fd = -1;
-		tempfile->fp = NULL;
-		tempfile->active = 0;
-		tempfile->owner = 0;
-		strbuf_init(&tempfile->filename, 0);
-		tempfile->next = tempfile_list;
-		tempfile_list = tempfile;
-		tempfile->on_list = 1;
-	} else if (tempfile->filename.len) {
-		/* This shouldn't happen, but better safe than sorry. */
-		die("BUG: prepare_tempfile_object called for improperly-reset object");
-	}
+	volatile_list_add(&tempfile->list, &tempfile_list);
+	tempfile->owner = getpid();
+	tempfile->active = 1;
+}
+
+static void deactivate_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+{
+	tempfile->active = 0;
+	strbuf_release(&tempfile->filename);
+	volatile_list_del(&tempfile->list);
+	free(tempfile);
 }
 
 /* Make sure errno contains a meaningful value on error */
-int create_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path)
 {
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
 	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
@@ -127,52 +142,48 @@
 		tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf,
 				    O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0666);
 	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-		return -1;
+		deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
 	if (adjust_shared_perm(tempfile->filename.buf)) {
 		int save_errno = errno;
 		error("cannot fix permission bits on %s", tempfile->filename.buf);
-		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
+		delete_tempfile(&tempfile);
 		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	return tempfile->fd;
+
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-void register_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path)
 {
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, path);
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-int mks_tempfile_sm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-		    const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_sm(const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
 {
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&tempfile->filename, template);
 	tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
 	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-		return -1;
+		deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
-	return tempfile->fd;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-int mks_tempfile_tsm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-		     const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
+struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tsm(const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode)
 {
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = new_tempfile();
 	const char *tmpdir;
 
-	prepare_tempfile_object(tempfile);
-
 	tmpdir = getenv("TMPDIR");
 	if (!tmpdir)
 		tmpdir = "/tmp";
@@ -180,35 +191,34 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&tempfile->filename, "%s/%s", tmpdir, template);
 	tempfile->fd = git_mkstemps_mode(tempfile->filename.buf, suffixlen, mode);
 	if (tempfile->fd < 0) {
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-		return -1;
+		deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+		return NULL;
 	}
-	tempfile->owner = getpid();
-	tempfile->active = 1;
-	return tempfile->fd;
+	activate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
-int xmks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *template, int mode)
+struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *template, int mode)
 {
-	int fd;
+	struct tempfile *tempfile;
 	struct strbuf full_template = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&full_template, template);
-	fd = mks_tempfile_m(tempfile, full_template.buf, mode);
-	if (fd < 0)
+	tempfile = mks_tempfile_m(full_template.buf, mode);
+	if (!tempfile)
 		die_errno("Unable to create temporary file '%s'",
 			  full_template.buf);
 
 	strbuf_release(&full_template);
-	return fd;
+	return tempfile;
 }
 
 FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: fdopen_tempfile() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("fdopen_tempfile() called for inactive object");
 	if (tempfile->fp)
-		die("BUG: fdopen_tempfile() called for open object");
+		BUG("fdopen_tempfile() called for open object");
 
 	tempfile->fp = fdopen(tempfile->fd, mode);
 	return tempfile->fp;
@@ -216,34 +226,36 @@
 
 const char *get_tempfile_path(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: get_tempfile_path() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("get_tempfile_path() called for inactive object");
 	return tempfile->filename.buf;
 }
 
 int get_tempfile_fd(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: get_tempfile_fd() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("get_tempfile_fd() called for inactive object");
 	return tempfile->fd;
 }
 
 FILE *get_tempfile_fp(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: get_tempfile_fp() called for inactive object");
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("get_tempfile_fp() called for inactive object");
 	return tempfile->fp;
 }
 
-int close_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	int fd = tempfile->fd;
-	FILE *fp = tempfile->fp;
+	int fd;
+	FILE *fp;
 	int err;
 
-	if (fd < 0)
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile) || tempfile->fd < 0)
 		return 0;
 
+	fd = tempfile->fd;
+	fp = tempfile->fp;
 	tempfile->fd = -1;
 	if (fp) {
 		tempfile->fp = NULL;
@@ -258,54 +270,52 @@
 		err = close(fd);
 	}
 
-	if (err) {
-		int save_errno = errno;
-		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
-		errno = save_errno;
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	return 0;
+	return err ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
 int reopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an inactive object");
 	if (0 <= tempfile->fd)
-		die("BUG: reopen_tempfile called for an open object");
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: reopen_tempfile called for an inactive object");
+		BUG("reopen_tempfile called for an open object");
 	tempfile->fd = open(tempfile->filename.buf, O_WRONLY);
 	return tempfile->fd;
 }
 
-int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path)
+int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p, const char *path)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
-		die("BUG: rename_tempfile called for inactive object");
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = *tempfile_p;
 
-	if (close_tempfile(tempfile))
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
+		BUG("rename_tempfile called for inactive object");
+
+	if (close_tempfile_gently(tempfile)) {
+		delete_tempfile(tempfile_p);
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	if (rename(tempfile->filename.buf, path)) {
 		int save_errno = errno;
-		delete_tempfile(tempfile);
+		delete_tempfile(tempfile_p);
 		errno = save_errno;
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	tempfile->active = 0;
-	strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
+	deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	*tempfile_p = NULL;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile)
+void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p)
 {
-	if (!tempfile->active)
+	struct tempfile *tempfile = *tempfile_p;
+
+	if (!is_tempfile_active(tempfile))
 		return;
 
-	if (!close_tempfile(tempfile)) {
-		unlink_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
-		tempfile->active = 0;
-		strbuf_reset(&tempfile->filename);
-	}
+	close_tempfile_gently(tempfile);
+	unlink_or_warn(tempfile->filename.buf);
+	deactivate_tempfile(tempfile);
+	*tempfile_p = NULL;
 }
diff --git a/tempfile.h b/tempfile.h
index 2f0038d..b8f4b5e 100644
--- a/tempfile.h
+++ b/tempfile.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef TEMPFILE_H
 #define TEMPFILE_H
 
+#include "list.h"
+
 /*
  * Handle temporary files.
  *
@@ -15,25 +17,18 @@
  *
  * The caller:
  *
- * * Allocates a `struct tempfile` either as a static variable or on
- *   the heap, initialized to zeros. Once you use the structure to
- *   call `create_tempfile()`, it belongs to the tempfile subsystem
- *   and its storage must remain valid throughout the life of the
- *   program (i.e. you cannot use an on-stack variable to hold this
- *   structure).
- *
  * * Attempts to create a temporary file by calling
- *   `create_tempfile()`.
+ *   `create_tempfile()`. The resources used for the temporary file are
+ *   managed by the tempfile API.
  *
  * * Writes new content to the file by either:
  *
- *   * writing to the file descriptor returned by `create_tempfile()`
- *     (also available via `tempfile->fd`).
+ *   * writing to the `tempfile->fd` file descriptor
  *
  *   * calling `fdopen_tempfile()` to get a `FILE` pointer for the
  *     open file and writing to the file using stdio.
  *
- *   Note that the file descriptor returned by create_tempfile()
+ *   Note that the file descriptor created by create_tempfile()
  *   is marked O_CLOEXEC, so the new contents must be written by
  *   the current process, not any spawned one.
  *
@@ -47,19 +42,18 @@
  *   control of the file.
  *
  * * Close the file descriptor without removing or renaming the
- *   temporary file by calling `close_tempfile()`, and later call
+ *   temporary file by calling `close_tempfile_gently()`, and later call
  *   `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()`.
  *
- * Even after the temporary file is renamed or deleted, the `tempfile`
- * object must not be freed or altered by the caller. However, it may
- * be reused; just pass it to another call of `create_tempfile()`.
+ * After the temporary file is renamed or deleted, the `tempfile`
+ * object is no longer valid and should not be reused.
  *
  * If the program exits before `rename_tempfile()` or
  * `delete_tempfile()` is called, an `atexit(3)` handler will close
  * and remove the temporary file.
  *
  * If you need to close the file descriptor yourself, do so by calling
- * `close_tempfile()`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
+ * `close_tempfile_gently()`. You should never call `close(2)` or `fclose(3)`
  * yourself, otherwise the `struct tempfile` structure would still
  * think that the file descriptor needs to be closed, and a later
  * cleanup would result in duplicate calls to `close(2)`. Worse yet,
@@ -71,30 +65,30 @@
  * Error handling
  * --------------
  *
- * `create_tempfile()` returns a file descriptor on success or -1 on
- * failure. On errors, `errno` describes the reason for failure.
+ * `create_tempfile()` returns an allocated tempfile on success or NULL
+ * on failure. On errors, `errno` describes the reason for failure.
  *
- * `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, and `close_tempfile()`
- * return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno` appropriately, do
- * their best to delete the temporary file, and return -1.
+ * `delete_tempfile()`, `rename_tempfile()`, and `close_tempfile_gently()`
+ * return 0 on success. On failure they set `errno` appropriately and return
+ * -1. `delete` and `rename` (but not `close`) do their best to delete the
+ * temporary file before returning.
  */
 
 struct tempfile {
-	struct tempfile *volatile next;
+	volatile struct volatile_list_head list;
 	volatile sig_atomic_t active;
 	volatile int fd;
 	FILE *volatile fp;
 	volatile pid_t owner;
-	char on_list;
 	struct strbuf filename;
 };
 
 /*
  * Attempt to create a temporary file at the specified `path`. Return
- * a file descriptor for writing to it, or -1 on error. It is an error
- * if a file already exists at that path.
+ * a tempfile (whose "fd" member can be used for writing to it), or
+ * NULL on error. It is an error if a file already exists at that path.
  */
-extern int create_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+extern struct tempfile *create_tempfile(const char *path);
 
 /*
  * Register an existing file as a tempfile, meaning that it will be
@@ -102,7 +96,7 @@
  * but it can be worked with like any other closed tempfile (for
  * example, it can be opened using reopen_tempfile()).
  */
-extern void register_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+extern struct tempfile *register_tempfile(const char *path);
 
 
 /*
@@ -134,83 +128,78 @@
  * know the (absolute) path of the file that was created, it can be
  * read from tempfile->filename.
  *
- * On success, the functions return a file descriptor that is open for
- * writing the temporary file. On errors, they return -1 and set errno
- * appropriately (except for the "x" variants, which die() on errors).
+ * On success, the functions return a tempfile whose "fd" member is open
+ * for writing the temporary file. On errors, they return NULL and set
+ * errno appropriately (except for the "x" variants, which die() on
+ * errors).
  */
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern int mks_tempfile_sm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			   const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode);
+extern struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_sm(const char *template,
+					int suffixlen, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_s(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				 const char *template, int suffixlen)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_s(const char *template,
+					      int suffixlen)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, suffixlen, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(template, suffixlen, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				 const char *template, int mode)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_m(const char *template, int mode)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, 0, mode);
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(template, 0, mode);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			       const char *template)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile(const char *template)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_sm(tempfile, template, 0, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_sm(template, 0, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern int mks_tempfile_tsm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			    const char *template, int suffixlen, int mode);
+extern struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tsm(const char *template,
+					 int suffixlen, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_ts(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				  const char *template, int suffixlen)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_ts(const char *template,
+					       int suffixlen)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, suffixlen, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(template, suffixlen, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_tm(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				  const char *template, int mode)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_tm(const char *template, int mode)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, 0, mode);
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(template, 0, mode);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int mks_tempfile_t(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				 const char *template)
+static inline struct tempfile *mks_tempfile_t(const char *template)
 {
-	return mks_tempfile_tsm(tempfile, template, 0, 0600);
+	return mks_tempfile_tsm(template, 0, 0600);
 }
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-extern int xmks_tempfile_m(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-			   const char *template, int mode);
+extern struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile_m(const char *template, int mode);
 
 /* See "mks_tempfile functions" above. */
-static inline int xmks_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile,
-				const char *template)
+static inline struct tempfile *xmks_tempfile(const char *template)
 {
-	return xmks_tempfile_m(tempfile, template, 0600);
+	return xmks_tempfile_m(template, 0600);
 }
 
 /*
  * Associate a stdio stream with the temporary file (which must still
  * be open). Return `NULL` (*without* deleting the file) on error. The
- * stream is closed automatically when `close_tempfile()` is called or
+ * stream is closed automatically when `close_tempfile_gently()` is called or
  * when the file is deleted or renamed.
  */
 extern FILE *fdopen_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *mode);
 
 static inline int is_tempfile_active(struct tempfile *tempfile)
 {
-	return tempfile->active;
+	return tempfile && tempfile->active;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -226,20 +215,20 @@
  * If the temporary file is still open, close it (and the file pointer
  * too, if it has been opened using `fdopen_tempfile()`) without
  * deleting the file. Return 0 upon success. On failure to `close(2)`,
- * return a negative value and delete the file. Usually
- * `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()` should eventually be
- * called if `close_tempfile()` succeeds.
+ * return a negative value. Usually `delete_tempfile()` or `rename_tempfile()`
+ * should eventually be called regardless of whether `close_tempfile_gently()`
+ * succeeds.
  */
-extern int close_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+extern int close_tempfile_gently(struct tempfile *tempfile);
 
 /*
  * Re-open a temporary file that has been closed using
- * `close_tempfile()` but not yet deleted or renamed. This can be used
+ * `close_tempfile_gently()` but not yet deleted or renamed. This can be used
  * to implement a sequence of operations like the following:
  *
  * * Create temporary file.
  *
- * * Write new contents to file, then `close_tempfile()` to cause the
+ * * Write new contents to file, then `close_tempfile_gently()` to cause the
  *   contents to be written to disk.
  *
  * * Pass the name of the temporary file to another program to allow
@@ -259,7 +248,7 @@
  * `delete_tempfile()` for a `tempfile` object that has already been
  * deleted or renamed.
  */
-extern void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile);
+extern void delete_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p);
 
 /*
  * Close the file descriptor and/or file pointer if they are still
@@ -270,6 +259,6 @@
  * `rename(2)`. It is a bug to call `rename_tempfile()` for a
  * `tempfile` object that is not currently active.
  */
-extern int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile *tempfile, const char *path);
+extern int rename_tempfile(struct tempfile **tempfile_p, const char *path);
 
 #endif /* TEMPFILE_H */
diff --git a/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample b/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
index 053f111..db5feab 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--pre-rebase.sample
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	not_in_topic=`git rev-list "^$topic" master`
 	if test -z "$not_in_topic"
 	then
-		echo >&2 "$topic is already up-to-date with master"
+		echo >&2 "$topic is already up to date with master"
 		exit 1 ;# we could allow it, but there is no point.
 	else
 		exit 0
@@ -88,9 +88,7 @@
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-exit 0
-
-################################################################
+<<\DOC_END
 
 This sample hook safeguards topic branches that have been
 published from being rewound.
@@ -167,3 +165,5 @@
 	git rev-list master..topic
 
 	if this is empty, it is fully merged to "master".
+
+DOC_END
diff --git a/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample b/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
index 86b8f22..318afe3 100755
--- a/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
+++ b/templates/hooks--prepare-commit-msg.sample
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@
 #
 # To enable this hook, rename this file to "prepare-commit-msg".
 
-# This hook includes three examples.  The first comments out the
-# "Conflicts:" part of a merge commit.
+# This hook includes three examples. The first one removes the
+# "# Please enter the commit message..." help message.
 #
 # The second includes the output of "git diff --name-status -r"
 # into the message, just before the "git status" output.  It is
@@ -20,17 +20,23 @@
 # The third example adds a Signed-off-by line to the message, that can
 # still be edited.  This is rarely a good idea.
 
-case "$2,$3" in
-  merge,)
-    @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -ne 's/^/# /, s/^# #/#/ if /^Conflicts/ .. /#/; print' "$1" ;;
+COMMIT_MSG_FILE=$1
+COMMIT_SOURCE=$2
+SHA1=$3
 
-# ,|template,)
-#   @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe '
-#      print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
-#	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$1" ;;
+@PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -ne 'print unless(m/^. Please enter the commit message/..m/^#$/)' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
 
-  *) ;;
-esac
+# case "$COMMIT_SOURCE,$SHA1" in
+#  ,|template,)
+#    @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe '
+#       print "\n" . `git diff --cached --name-status -r`
+# 	 if /^#/ && $first++ == 0' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE" ;;
+#  *) ;;
+# esac
 
-# SOB=$(git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
-# grep -qs "^$SOB" "$1" || echo "$SOB" >> "$1"
+# SOB=$(git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT | sed -n 's/^\(.*>\).*$/Signed-off-by: \1/p')
+# git interpret-trailers --in-place --trailer "$SOB" "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# if test -z "$COMMIT_SOURCE"
+# then
+#   @PERL_PATH@ -i.bak -pe 'print "\n" if !$first_line++' "$COMMIT_MSG_FILE"
+# fi
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index 11f0b9f..3ba157e 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -9,18 +10,13 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014 Christian Couder <chriscool@tuxfamily.org>
  */
 
-enum action_where { WHERE_END, WHERE_AFTER, WHERE_BEFORE, WHERE_START };
-enum action_if_exists { EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR, EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
-			EXISTS_ADD, EXISTS_REPLACE, EXISTS_DO_NOTHING };
-enum action_if_missing { MISSING_ADD, MISSING_DO_NOTHING };
-
 struct conf_info {
 	char *name;
 	char *key;
 	char *command;
-	enum action_where where;
-	enum action_if_exists if_exists;
-	enum action_if_missing if_missing;
+	enum trailer_where where;
+	enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+	enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
 };
 
 static struct conf_info default_conf_info;
@@ -62,7 +58,7 @@
 		pos != (head); \
 		pos = is_reverse ? pos->prev : pos->next)
 
-static int after_or_end(enum action_where where)
+static int after_or_end(enum trailer_where where)
 {
 	return (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_END);
 }
@@ -163,13 +159,15 @@
 		fprintf(outfile, "%s%c %s\n", tok, separators[0], val);
 }
 
-static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct list_head *head, int trim_empty)
+static void print_all(FILE *outfile, struct list_head *head,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
 	struct list_head *pos;
 	struct trailer_item *item;
 	list_for_each(pos, head) {
 		item = list_entry(pos, struct trailer_item, list);
-		if (!trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0)
+		if ((!opts->trim_empty || strlen(item->value) > 0) &&
+		    (!opts->only_trailers || item->token))
 			print_tok_val(outfile, item->token, item->value);
 	}
 }
@@ -200,7 +198,7 @@
 			      int check_all,
 			      struct list_head *head)
 {
-	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+	enum trailer_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
 	struct list_head *next_head;
 	do {
 		if (same_trailer(in_tok, arg_tok))
@@ -299,13 +297,16 @@
 		else
 			free_arg_item(arg_tok);
 		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: trailer.c: unhandled value %d",
+		    arg_tok->conf.if_exists);
 	}
 }
 
 static void apply_arg_if_missing(struct list_head *head,
 				 struct arg_item *arg_tok)
 {
-	enum action_where where;
+	enum trailer_where where;
 	struct trailer_item *to_add;
 
 	switch (arg_tok->conf.if_missing) {
@@ -320,6 +321,10 @@
 			list_add_tail(&to_add->list, head);
 		else
 			list_add(&to_add->list, head);
+		break;
+	default:
+		die("BUG: trailer.c: unhandled value %d",
+		    arg_tok->conf.if_missing);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -330,7 +335,7 @@
 	struct trailer_item *in_tok;
 	struct trailer_item *on_tok;
 
-	enum action_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
+	enum trailer_where where = arg_tok->conf.where;
 	int middle = (where == WHERE_AFTER) || (where == WHERE_BEFORE);
 	int backwards = after_or_end(where);
 	struct trailer_item *start_tok;
@@ -372,44 +377,50 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int set_where(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+int trailer_set_where(enum trailer_where *item, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_AFTER;
+	if (!value)
+		*item = WHERE_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("after", value))
+		*item = WHERE_AFTER;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("before", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_BEFORE;
+		*item = WHERE_BEFORE;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("end", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_END;
+		*item = WHERE_END;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("start", value))
-		item->where = WHERE_START;
+		*item = WHERE_START;
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_if_exists(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+int trailer_set_if_exists(enum trailer_if_exists *item, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
+	if (!value)
+		*item = EXISTS_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferent", value))
+		*item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("addIfDifferentNeighbor", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
+		*item = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_ADD;
+		*item = EXISTS_ADD;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("replace", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_REPLACE;
+		*item = EXISTS_REPLACE;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
-		item->if_exists = EXISTS_DO_NOTHING;
+		*item = EXISTS_DO_NOTHING;
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int set_if_missing(struct conf_info *item, const char *value)
+int trailer_set_if_missing(enum trailer_if_missing *item, const char *value)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
-		item->if_missing = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
+	if (!value)
+		*item = MISSING_DEFAULT;
+	else if (!strcasecmp("doNothing", value))
+		*item = MISSING_DO_NOTHING;
 	else if (!strcasecmp("add", value))
-		item->if_missing = MISSING_ADD;
+		*item = MISSING_ADD;
 	else
 		return -1;
 	return 0;
@@ -469,15 +480,18 @@
 	variable_name = strrchr(trailer_item, '.');
 	if (!variable_name) {
 		if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "where")) {
-			if (set_where(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+			if (trailer_set_where(&default_conf_info.where,
+					      value) < 0)
 				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
 					value, conf_key);
 		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifexists")) {
-			if (set_if_exists(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+			if (trailer_set_if_exists(&default_conf_info.if_exists,
+						  value) < 0)
 				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
 					value, conf_key);
 		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "ifmissing")) {
-			if (set_if_missing(&default_conf_info, value) < 0)
+			if (trailer_set_if_missing(&default_conf_info.if_missing,
+						   value) < 0)
 				warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"),
 					value, conf_key);
 		} else if (!strcmp(trailer_item, "separators")) {
@@ -531,15 +545,15 @@
 		conf->command = xstrdup(value);
 		break;
 	case TRAILER_WHERE:
-		if (set_where(conf, value))
+		if (trailer_set_where(&conf->where, value))
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
 		break;
 	case TRAILER_IF_EXISTS:
-		if (set_if_exists(conf, value))
+		if (trailer_set_if_exists(&conf->if_exists, value))
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
 		break;
 	case TRAILER_IF_MISSING:
-		if (set_if_missing(conf, value))
+		if (trailer_set_if_missing(&conf->if_missing, value))
 			warning(_("unknown value '%s' for key '%s'"), value, conf_key);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -554,6 +568,9 @@
 		return;
 
 	/* Default config must be setup first */
+	default_conf_info.where = WHERE_END;
+	default_conf_info.if_exists = EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR;
+	default_conf_info.if_missing = MISSING_ADD;
 	git_config(git_trailer_default_config, NULL);
 	git_config(git_trailer_config, NULL);
 	configured = 1;
@@ -657,19 +674,27 @@
 }
 
 static void add_arg_item(struct list_head *arg_head, char *tok, char *val,
-			 const struct conf_info *conf)
+			 const struct conf_info *conf,
+			 const struct new_trailer_item *new_trailer_item)
 {
 	struct arg_item *new = xcalloc(sizeof(*new), 1);
 	new->token = tok;
 	new->value = val;
 	duplicate_conf(&new->conf, conf);
+	if (new_trailer_item) {
+		if (new_trailer_item->where != WHERE_DEFAULT)
+			new->conf.where = new_trailer_item->where;
+		if (new_trailer_item->if_exists != EXISTS_DEFAULT)
+			new->conf.if_exists = new_trailer_item->if_exists;
+		if (new_trailer_item->if_missing != MISSING_DEFAULT)
+			new->conf.if_missing = new_trailer_item->if_missing;
+	}
 	list_add_tail(&new->list, arg_head);
 }
 
 static void process_command_line_args(struct list_head *arg_head,
-				      struct string_list *trailers)
+				      struct list_head *new_trailer_head)
 {
-	struct string_list_item *tr;
 	struct arg_item *item;
 	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -689,26 +714,29 @@
 			add_arg_item(arg_head,
 				     xstrdup(token_from_item(item, NULL)),
 				     xstrdup(""),
-				     &item->conf);
+				     &item->conf, NULL);
 	}
 
 	/* Add an arg item for each trailer on the command line */
-	for_each_string_list_item(tr, trailers) {
-		int separator_pos = find_separator(tr->string, cl_separators);
+	list_for_each(pos, new_trailer_head) {
+		struct new_trailer_item *tr =
+			list_entry(pos, struct new_trailer_item, list);
+		int separator_pos = find_separator(tr->text, cl_separators);
+
 		if (separator_pos == 0) {
 			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, tr->string);
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, tr->text);
 			strbuf_trim(&sb);
 			error(_("empty trailer token in trailer '%.*s'"),
 			      (int) sb.len, sb.buf);
 			strbuf_release(&sb);
 		} else {
-			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, &conf, tr->string,
+			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, &conf, tr->text,
 				      separator_pos);
 			add_arg_item(arg_head,
 				     strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
 				     strbuf_detach(&val, NULL),
-				     conf);
+				     conf, tr);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -884,9 +912,37 @@
 	return is_blank_line(buf + ll);
 }
 
+static void unfold_value(struct strbuf *val)
+{
+	struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t i;
+
+	strbuf_grow(&out, val->len);
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < val->len) {
+		char c = val->buf[i++];
+		if (c == '\n') {
+			/* Collapse continuation down to a single space. */
+			while (i < val->len && isspace(val->buf[i]))
+				i++;
+			strbuf_addch(&out, ' ');
+		} else {
+			strbuf_addch(&out, c);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* Empty lines may have left us with whitespace cruft at the edges */
+	strbuf_trim(&out);
+
+	/* output goes back to val as if we modified it in-place */
+	strbuf_swap(&out, val);
+	strbuf_release(&out);
+}
+
 static int process_input_file(FILE *outfile,
 			      const char *str,
-			      struct list_head *head)
+			      struct list_head *head,
+			      const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
 {
 	struct trailer_info info;
 	struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -896,9 +952,10 @@
 	trailer_info_get(&info, str);
 
 	/* Print lines before the trailers as is */
-	fwrite(str, 1, info.trailer_start - str, outfile);
+	if (!opts->only_trailers)
+		fwrite(str, 1, info.trailer_start - str, outfile);
 
-	if (!info.blank_line_before_trailer)
+	if (!opts->only_trailers && !info.blank_line_before_trailer)
 		fprintf(outfile, "\n");
 
 	for (i = 0; i < info.trailer_nr; i++) {
@@ -910,10 +967,12 @@
 		if (separator_pos >= 1) {
 			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer,
 				      separator_pos);
+			if (opts->unfold)
+				unfold_value(&val);
 			add_trailer_item(head,
 					 strbuf_detach(&tok, NULL),
 					 strbuf_detach(&val, NULL));
-		} else {
+		} else if (!opts->only_trailers) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&val, trailer);
 			strbuf_strip_suffix(&val, "\n");
 			add_trailer_item(head,
@@ -936,7 +995,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static struct tempfile trailers_tempfile;
+static struct tempfile *trailers_tempfile;
 
 static FILE *create_in_place_tempfile(const char *file)
 {
@@ -958,19 +1017,20 @@
 		strbuf_add(&template, file, tail - file + 1);
 	strbuf_addstr(&template, "git-interpret-trailers-XXXXXX");
 
-	xmks_tempfile_m(&trailers_tempfile, template.buf, st.st_mode);
+	trailers_tempfile = xmks_tempfile_m(template.buf, st.st_mode);
 	strbuf_release(&template);
-	outfile = fdopen_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, "w");
+	outfile = fdopen_tempfile(trailers_tempfile, "w");
 	if (!outfile)
 		die_errno(_("could not open temporary file"));
 
 	return outfile;
 }
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty, struct string_list *trailers)
+void process_trailers(const char *file,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts,
+		      struct list_head *new_trailer_head)
 {
 	LIST_HEAD(head);
-	LIST_HEAD(arg_head);
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int trailer_end;
 	FILE *outfile = stdout;
@@ -979,24 +1039,27 @@
 
 	read_input_file(&sb, file);
 
-	if (in_place)
+	if (opts->in_place)
 		outfile = create_in_place_tempfile(file);
 
 	/* Print the lines before the trailers */
-	trailer_end = process_input_file(outfile, sb.buf, &head);
+	trailer_end = process_input_file(outfile, sb.buf, &head, opts);
 
-	process_command_line_args(&arg_head, trailers);
+	if (!opts->only_input) {
+		LIST_HEAD(arg_head);
+		process_command_line_args(&arg_head, new_trailer_head);
+		process_trailers_lists(&head, &arg_head);
+	}
 
-	process_trailers_lists(&head, &arg_head);
-
-	print_all(outfile, &head, trim_empty);
+	print_all(outfile, &head, opts);
 
 	free_all(&head);
 
 	/* Print the lines after the trailers as is */
-	fwrite(sb.buf + trailer_end, 1, sb.len - trailer_end, outfile);
+	if (!opts->only_trailers)
+		fwrite(sb.buf + trailer_end, 1, sb.len - trailer_end, outfile);
 
-	if (in_place)
+	if (opts->in_place)
 		if (rename_tempfile(&trailers_tempfile, file))
 			die_errno(_("could not rename temporary file to %s"), file);
 
@@ -1053,3 +1116,49 @@
 		free(info->trailers[i]);
 	free(info->trailers);
 }
+
+static void format_trailer_info(struct strbuf *out,
+				const struct trailer_info *info,
+				const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* If we want the whole block untouched, we can take the fast path. */
+	if (!opts->only_trailers && !opts->unfold) {
+		strbuf_add(out, info->trailer_start,
+			   info->trailer_end - info->trailer_start);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->trailer_nr; i++) {
+		char *trailer = info->trailers[i];
+		int separator_pos = find_separator(trailer, separators);
+
+		if (separator_pos >= 1) {
+			struct strbuf tok = STRBUF_INIT;
+			struct strbuf val = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			parse_trailer(&tok, &val, NULL, trailer, separator_pos);
+			if (opts->unfold)
+				unfold_value(&val);
+
+			strbuf_addf(out, "%s: %s\n", tok.buf, val.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&tok);
+			strbuf_release(&val);
+
+		} else if (!opts->only_trailers) {
+			strbuf_addstr(out, trailer);
+		}
+	}
+
+}
+
+void format_trailers_from_commit(struct strbuf *out, const char *msg,
+				 const struct process_trailer_options *opts)
+{
+	struct trailer_info info;
+
+	trailer_info_get(&info, msg);
+	format_trailer_info(out, &info, opts);
+	trailer_info_release(&info);
+}
diff --git a/trailer.h b/trailer.h
index 65cc5d7..6d7f8c2 100644
--- a/trailer.h
+++ b/trailer.h
@@ -1,6 +1,33 @@
 #ifndef TRAILER_H
 #define TRAILER_H
 
+#include "list.h"
+
+enum trailer_where {
+	WHERE_DEFAULT,
+	WHERE_END,
+	WHERE_AFTER,
+	WHERE_BEFORE,
+	WHERE_START
+};
+enum trailer_if_exists {
+	EXISTS_DEFAULT,
+	EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT_NEIGHBOR,
+	EXISTS_ADD_IF_DIFFERENT,
+	EXISTS_ADD,
+	EXISTS_REPLACE,
+	EXISTS_DO_NOTHING
+};
+enum trailer_if_missing {
+	MISSING_DEFAULT,
+	MISSING_ADD,
+	MISSING_DO_NOTHING
+};
+
+int trailer_set_where(enum trailer_where *item, const char *value);
+int trailer_set_if_exists(enum trailer_if_exists *item, const char *value);
+int trailer_set_if_missing(enum trailer_if_missing *item, const char *value);
+
 struct trailer_info {
 	/*
 	 * True if there is a blank line before the location pointed to by
@@ -22,11 +49,50 @@
 	size_t trailer_nr;
 };
 
-void process_trailers(const char *file, int in_place, int trim_empty,
-		      struct string_list *trailers);
+/*
+ * A list that represents newly-added trailers, such as those provided
+ * with the --trailer command line option of git-interpret-trailers.
+ */
+struct new_trailer_item {
+	struct list_head list;
+
+	const char *text;
+
+	enum trailer_where where;
+	enum trailer_if_exists if_exists;
+	enum trailer_if_missing if_missing;
+};
+
+struct process_trailer_options {
+	int in_place;
+	int trim_empty;
+	int only_trailers;
+	int only_input;
+	int unfold;
+};
+
+#define PROCESS_TRAILER_OPTIONS_INIT {0}
+
+void process_trailers(const char *file,
+		      const struct process_trailer_options *opts,
+		      struct list_head *new_trailer_head);
 
 void trailer_info_get(struct trailer_info *info, const char *str);
 
 void trailer_info_release(struct trailer_info *info);
 
+/*
+ * Format the trailers from the commit msg "msg" into the strbuf "out".
+ * Note two caveats about "opts":
+ *
+ *   - this is primarily a helper for pretty.c, and not
+ *     all of the flags are supported.
+ *
+ *   - this differs from process_trailers slightly in that we always format
+ *     only the trailer block itself, even if the "only_trailers" option is not
+ *     set.
+ */
+void format_trailers_from_commit(struct strbuf *out, const char *msg,
+				 const struct process_trailer_options *opts);
+
 #endif /* TRAILER_H */
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index dc90a1f..c948d52 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -44,8 +44,7 @@
 {
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", buffer->buf);
-	if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len)
-		!= buffer->len)
+	if (write_in_full(helper->helper->in, buffer->buf, buffer->len) < 0)
 		die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
 }
 
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@
 {
 	if (debug)
 		fprintf(stderr, "Debug: Remote helper: -> %s", str);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) != strlen(str))
+	if (write_in_full(fd, str, strlen(str)) < 0)
 		die_errno("Full write to remote helper failed");
 }
 
@@ -242,8 +241,7 @@
 		close(data->helper->out);
 		fclose(data->out);
 		res = finish_command(data->helper);
-		free(data->helper);
-		data->helper = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(data->helper);
 	}
 	return res;
 }
@@ -347,14 +345,11 @@
 static void standard_options(struct transport *t)
 {
 	char buf[16];
-	int n;
 	int v = t->verbose;
 
 	set_helper_option(t, "progress", t->progress ? "true" : "false");
 
-	n = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
-	if (n >= sizeof(buf))
-		die("impossibly large verbosity value");
+	xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", v + 1);
 	set_helper_option(t, "verbosity", buf);
 
 	switch (t->family) {
@@ -608,6 +603,7 @@
 			cmdbuf.buf);
 
 exit:
+	strbuf_release(&cmdbuf);
 	fclose(input);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -714,43 +710,35 @@
 
 		if (!strcmp(msg, "no match")) {
 			status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(msg, "up to date")) {
 			status = REF_STATUS_UPTODATE;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(msg, "non-fast forward")) {
 			status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(msg, "already exists")) {
 			status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(msg, "fetch first")) {
 			status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(msg, "needs force")) {
 			status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(msg, "stale info")) {
 			status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 		else if (!strcmp(msg, "forced update")) {
 			forced = 1;
-			free(msg);
-			msg = NULL;
+			FREE_AND_NULL(msg);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -939,7 +927,7 @@
 		struct object_id oid;
 
 		private = apply_refspecs(data->refspecs, data->refspec_nr, ref->name);
-		if (private && !get_sha1(private, oid.hash)) {
+		if (private && !get_oid(private, &oid)) {
 			strbuf_addf(&buf, "^%s", private);
 			string_list_append(&revlist_args, strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL));
 			oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &oid);
@@ -1129,6 +1117,13 @@
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 static void transfer_debug(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	/*
+	 * NEEDSWORK: This function is sometimes used from multiple threads, and
+	 * we end up using debug_enabled racily. That "should not matter" since
+	 * we always write the same value, but it's still wrong. This function
+	 * is listed in .tsan-suppressions for the time being.
+	 */
+
 	va_list args;
 	char msgbuf[PBUFFERSIZE];
 	static int debug_enabled = -1;
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index b58f5c8..f1e2f61 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@
 		const char *localname;
 		const char *tmp;
 		const char *remotename;
-		unsigned char sha[20];
 		int flag = 0;
 		/*
 		 * Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
 		localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
 		remotename = ref->name;
 		tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
-					 sha, &flag);
+					 NULL, &flag);
 		if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
 			starts_with(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
 			localname = tmp;
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
 		struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
 		struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
-		hashcpy(ref->old_oid.hash, e->sha1);
+		oidcpy(&ref->old_oid, &e->oid);
 		ref->next = result;
 		result = ref;
 	}
@@ -116,8 +116,8 @@
 	struct child_process *conn;
 	int fd[2];
 	unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
-	struct sha1_array extra_have;
-	struct sha1_array shallow;
+	struct oid_array extra_have;
+	struct oid_array shallow;
 };
 
 static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@
 		if (verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
 		if (ref->deletion) {
-			delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
+			delete_ref(NULL, rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 		} else
 			update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
 					ref->new_oid.hash, NULL, 0, 0);
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@
 
 static int measure_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, int sofar)
 {
-	char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
+	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int w = find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, oid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 
 	return (w < sofar) ? sofar : w;
@@ -471,11 +471,10 @@
 {
 	struct ref *ref;
 	int n = 0;
-	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	char *head;
 	int summary_width = transport_summary_width(refs);
 
-	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
+	head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, NULL, NULL);
 
 	if (verbose) {
 		for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
@@ -1023,19 +1022,22 @@
 			      TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY)) &&
 		    !is_bare_repository()) {
 			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
-			struct sha1_array commits = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+			struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
-					sha1_array_append(&commits, ref->new_oid.hash);
+					oid_array_append(&commits,
+							  &ref->new_oid);
 
 			if (!push_unpushed_submodules(&commits,
-						      transport->remote->name,
+						      transport->remote,
+						      refspec, refspec_nr,
+						      transport->push_options,
 						      pretend)) {
-				sha1_array_clear(&commits);
+				oid_array_clear(&commits);
 				die("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
 			}
-			sha1_array_clear(&commits);
+			oid_array_clear(&commits);
 		}
 
 		if (((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK) ||
@@ -1044,19 +1046,20 @@
 		      !pretend)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
 			struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
 			struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-			struct sha1_array commits = SHA1_ARRAY_INIT;
+			struct oid_array commits = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 
 			for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				if (!is_null_oid(&ref->new_oid))
-					sha1_array_append(&commits, ref->new_oid.hash);
+					oid_array_append(&commits,
+							  &ref->new_oid);
 
 			if (find_unpushed_submodules(&commits, transport->remote->name,
 						&needs_pushing)) {
-				sha1_array_clear(&commits);
+				oid_array_clear(&commits);
 				die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
 			}
 			string_list_clear(&needs_pushing, 0);
-			sha1_array_clear(&commits);
+			oid_array_clear(&commits);
 		}
 
 		if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ONLY))
@@ -1141,8 +1144,7 @@
 {
 	if (transport->pack_lockfile) {
 		unlink_or_warn(transport->pack_lockfile);
-		free(transport->pack_lockfile);
-		transport->pack_lockfile = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(transport->pack_lockfile);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1210,6 +1212,42 @@
 	return xstrdup(url);
 }
 
+static void read_alternate_refs(const char *path,
+				alternate_ref_fn *cb,
+				void *data)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *fh;
+
+	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+	argv_array_pushf(&cmd.args, "--git-dir=%s", path);
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "for-each-ref");
+	argv_array_push(&cmd.args, "--format=%(objectname) %(refname)");
+	cmd.env = local_repo_env;
+	cmd.out = -1;
+
+	if (start_command(&cmd))
+		return;
+
+	fh = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
+	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		if (get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid) ||
+		    line.buf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] != ' ') {
+			warning("invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s",
+				line.buf);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		cb(line.buf + GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1, &oid, data);
+	}
+
+	fclose(fh);
+	finish_command(&cmd);
+}
+
 struct alternate_refs_data {
 	alternate_ref_fn *fn;
 	void *data;
@@ -1218,34 +1256,26 @@
 static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
 				  void *data)
 {
-	char *other;
-	size_t len;
-	struct remote *remote;
-	struct transport *transport;
-	const struct ref *extra;
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t base_len;
 	struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
 
-	other = real_pathdup(e->path, 1);
-	len = strlen(other);
+	if (!strbuf_realpath(&path, e->path, 0))
+		goto out;
+	if (!strbuf_strip_suffix(&path, "/objects"))
+		goto out;
+	base_len = path.len;
 
-	while (other[len-1] == '/')
-		other[--len] = '\0';
-	if (len < 8 || memcmp(other + len - 8, "/objects", 8))
-		goto out;
 	/* Is this a git repository with refs? */
-	memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
-	if (!is_directory(other))
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/refs");
+	if (!is_directory(path.buf))
 		goto out;
-	other[len - 8] = '\0';
-	remote = remote_get(other);
-	transport = transport_get(remote, other);
-	for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
-	     extra;
-	     extra = extra->next)
-		cb->fn(extra, cb->data);
-	transport_disconnect(transport);
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, base_len);
+
+	read_alternate_refs(path.buf, cb->fn, cb->data);
+
 out:
-	free(other);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index e597b31..bc55715 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -255,6 +255,6 @@
 void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 		  int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons);
 
-typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct ref *, void *);
+typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid, void *);
 extern void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
 #endif
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index e164e53..4bb9315 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@
 } while(0)
 
 static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
-	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	const unsigned char **parents_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
+	const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
-static int ll_diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new,
-			     struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
+static int ll_diff_tree_oid(const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			    const struct object_id *new_oid,
+			    struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt);
 
 /*
  * Compare two tree entries, taking into account only path/S_ISDIR(mode),
@@ -74,25 +75,25 @@
 {
 	struct combine_diff_parent *p0 = &p->parent[0];
 	if (p->mode && p0->mode) {
-		opt->change(opt, p0->mode, p->mode, p0->oid.hash, p->oid.hash,
+		opt->change(opt, p0->mode, p->mode, &p0->oid, &p->oid,
 			1, 1, p->path, 0, 0);
 	}
 	else {
-		const unsigned char *sha1;
+		const struct object_id *oid;
 		unsigned int mode;
 		int addremove;
 
 		if (p->mode) {
 			addremove = '+';
-			sha1 = p->oid.hash;
+			oid = &p->oid;
 			mode = p->mode;
 		} else {
 			addremove = '-';
-			sha1 = p0->oid.hash;
+			oid = &p0->oid;
 			mode = p0->mode;
 		}
 
-		opt->add_remove(opt, addremove, mode, sha1, 1, p->path, 0);
+		opt->add_remove(opt, addremove, mode, oid, 1, p->path, 0);
 	}
 
 	return 0;	/* we are done with p */
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
  */
 static struct combine_diff_path *path_appendnew(struct combine_diff_path *last,
 	int nparent, const struct strbuf *base, const char *path, int pathlen,
-	unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
+	unsigned mode, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct combine_diff_path *p;
 	size_t len = st_add(base->len, pathlen);
@@ -140,8 +141,7 @@
 	/* if last->next is !NULL - it is a pre-allocated memory, we can reuse */
 	p = last->next;
 	if (p && (alloclen > (intptr_t)p->next)) {
-		free(p);
-		p = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(p);
 	}
 
 	if (!p) {
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
 	memcpy(p->path + base->len, path, pathlen);
 	p->path[len] = 0;
 	p->mode = mode;
-	hashcpy(p->oid.hash, sha1 ? sha1 : null_sha1);
+	oidcpy(&p->oid, oid ? oid : &null_oid);
 
 	return p;
 }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@
 {
 	unsigned mode;
 	const char *path;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	const struct object_id *oid;
 	int pathlen;
 	int old_baselen = base->len;
 	int i, isdir, recurse = 0, emitthis = 1;
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@
 
 	if (t) {
 		/* path present in resulting tree */
-		sha1 = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode)->hash;
+		oid = tree_entry_extract(t, &path, &mode);
 		pathlen = tree_entry_len(&t->entry);
 		isdir = S_ISDIR(mode);
 	} else {
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 		pathlen = tree_entry_len(&tp[imin].entry);
 
 		isdir = S_ISDIR(mode);
-		sha1 = NULL;
+		oid = NULL;
 		mode = 0;
 	}
 
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 	if (emitthis) {
 		int keep;
 		struct combine_diff_path *pprev = p;
-		p = path_appendnew(p, nparent, base, path, pathlen, mode, sha1);
+		p = path_appendnew(p, nparent, base, path, pathlen, mode, oid);
 
 		for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
 			/*
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
 			 */
 			int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
 
-			const unsigned char *sha1_i;
+			const struct object_id *oid_i;
 			unsigned mode_i;
 
 			p->parent[i].status =
@@ -239,16 +239,16 @@
 						DIFF_STATUS_ADDED;
 
 			if (tpi_valid) {
-				sha1_i = tp[i].entry.oid->hash;
+				oid_i = tp[i].entry.oid;
 				mode_i = tp[i].entry.mode;
 			}
 			else {
-				sha1_i = NULL;
+				oid_i = &null_oid;
 				mode_i = 0;
 			}
 
 			p->parent[i].mode = mode_i;
-			hashcpy(p->parent[i].oid.hash, sha1_i ? sha1_i : null_sha1);
+			oidcpy(&p->parent[i].oid, oid_i);
 		}
 
 		keep = 1;
@@ -273,21 +273,20 @@
 	}
 
 	if (recurse) {
-		const unsigned char **parents_sha1;
+		const struct object_id **parents_oid;
 
-		FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(parents_sha1, nparent);
+		FAST_ARRAY_ALLOC(parents_oid, nparent);
 		for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i) {
 			/* same rule as in emitthis */
 			int tpi_valid = tp && !(tp[i].entry.mode & S_IFXMIN_NEQ);
 
-			parents_sha1[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.oid->hash
-						    : NULL;
+			parents_oid[i] = tpi_valid ? tp[i].entry.oid : NULL;
 		}
 
 		strbuf_add(base, path, pathlen);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, base, opt);
-		FAST_ARRAY_FREE(parents_sha1, nparent);
+		p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, oid, parents_oid, nparent, base, opt);
+		FAST_ARRAY_FREE(parents_oid, nparent);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
@@ -312,7 +311,7 @@
 
 
 /*
- * generate paths for combined diff D(sha1,parents_sha1[])
+ * generate paths for combined diff D(sha1,parents_oid[])
  *
  * Resulting paths are appended to combine_diff_path linked list, and also, are
  * emitted on the go via opt->pathchange() callback, so it is possible to
@@ -404,8 +403,8 @@
 }
 
 static struct combine_diff_path *ll_diff_tree_paths(
-	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	const unsigned char **parents_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
+	const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct tree_desc t, *tp;
@@ -419,11 +418,11 @@
 	 * load parents first, as they are probably already cached.
 	 *
 	 * ( log_tree_diff() parses commit->parent before calling here via
-	 *   diff_tree_sha1(parent, commit) )
+	 *   diff_tree_oid(parent, commit) )
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < nparent; ++i)
-		tptree[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(&tp[i], parents_sha1[i]);
-	ttree = fill_tree_descriptor(&t, sha1);
+		tptree[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(&tp[i], parents_oid[i]);
+	ttree = fill_tree_descriptor(&t, oid);
 
 	/* Enable recursion indefinitely */
 	opt->pathspec.recursive = DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, RECURSIVE);
@@ -548,19 +547,18 @@
 }
 
 struct combine_diff_path *diff_tree_paths(
-	struct combine_diff_path *p, const unsigned char *sha1,
-	const unsigned char **parents_sha1, int nparent,
+	struct combine_diff_path *p, const struct object_id *oid,
+	const struct object_id **parents_oid, int nparent,
 	struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
-	p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, sha1, parents_sha1, nparent, base, opt);
+	p = ll_diff_tree_paths(p, oid, parents_oid, nparent, base, opt);
 
 	/*
 	 * free pre-allocated last element, if any
 	 * (see path_appendnew() for details about why)
 	 */
 	if (p->next) {
-		free(p->next);
-		p->next = NULL;
+		FREE_AND_NULL(p->next);
 	}
 
 	return p;
@@ -577,7 +575,9 @@
 		!DIFF_FILE_VALID(diff_queued_diff.queue[0]->one);
 }
 
-static void try_to_follow_renames(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+static void try_to_follow_renames(const struct object_id *old_oid,
+				  const struct object_id *new_oid,
+				  struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct diff_options diff_opts;
 	struct diff_queue_struct *q = &diff_queued_diff;
@@ -615,7 +615,7 @@
 	diff_opts.break_opt = opt->break_opt;
 	diff_opts.rename_score = opt->rename_score;
 	diff_setup_done(&diff_opts);
-	ll_diff_tree_sha1(old, new, base, &diff_opts);
+	ll_diff_tree_oid(old_oid, new_oid, base, &diff_opts);
 	diffcore_std(&diff_opts);
 	clear_pathspec(&diff_opts.pathspec);
 
@@ -674,15 +674,16 @@
 	q->nr = 1;
 }
 
-static int ll_diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new,
-			     struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+static int ll_diff_tree_oid(const struct object_id *old_oid,
+			    const struct object_id *new_oid,
+			    struct strbuf *base, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct combine_diff_path phead, *p;
 	pathchange_fn_t pathchange_old = opt->pathchange;
 
 	phead.next = NULL;
 	opt->pathchange = emit_diff_first_parent_only;
-	diff_tree_paths(&phead, new, &old, 1, base, opt);
+	diff_tree_paths(&phead, new_oid, &old_oid, 1, base, opt);
 
 	for (p = phead.next; p;) {
 		struct combine_diff_path *pprev = p;
@@ -694,7 +695,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int diff_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *old, const unsigned char *new, const char *base_str, struct diff_options *opt)
+int diff_tree_oid(const struct object_id *old_oid,
+		  const struct object_id *new_oid,
+		  const char *base_str, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	struct strbuf base;
 	int retval;
@@ -702,16 +705,16 @@
 	strbuf_init(&base, PATH_MAX);
 	strbuf_addstr(&base, base_str);
 
-	retval = ll_diff_tree_sha1(old, new, &base, opt);
+	retval = ll_diff_tree_oid(old_oid, new_oid, &base, opt);
 	if (!*base_str && DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, FOLLOW_RENAMES) && diff_might_be_rename())
-		try_to_follow_renames(old, new, &base, opt);
+		try_to_follow_renames(old_oid, new_oid, &base, opt);
 
 	strbuf_release(&base);
 
 	return retval;
 }
 
-int diff_root_tree_sha1(const unsigned char *new, const char *base, struct diff_options *opt)
+int diff_root_tree_oid(const struct object_id *new_oid, const char *base, struct diff_options *opt)
 {
-	return diff_tree_sha1(NULL, new, base, opt);
+	return diff_tree_oid(NULL, new_oid, base, opt);
 }
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index ff77605..684f0e3 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -78,15 +78,16 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
-void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1)
+void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	unsigned long size = 0;
 	void *buf = NULL;
 
-	if (sha1) {
-		buf = read_object_with_reference(sha1, tree_type, &size, NULL);
+	if (oid) {
+		buf = read_object_with_reference(oid->hash, tree_type, &size,
+						 NULL);
 		if (!buf)
-			die("unable to read tree %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+			die("unable to read tree %s", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	}
 	init_tree_desc(desc, buf, size);
 	return buf;
@@ -581,15 +582,13 @@
 	int retval = MISSING_OBJECT;
 	struct dir_state *parents = NULL;
 	size_t parents_alloc = 0;
-	ssize_t parents_nr = 0;
+	size_t i, parents_nr = 0;
 	unsigned char current_tree_sha1[20];
 	struct strbuf namebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct tree_desc t;
 	int follows_remaining = GET_TREE_ENTRY_FOLLOW_SYMLINKS_MAX_LINKS;
-	int i;
 
 	init_tree_desc(&t, NULL, 0UL);
-	strbuf_init(result_path, 0);
 	strbuf_addstr(&namebuf, name);
 	hashcpy(current_tree_sha1, tree_sha1);
 
@@ -1075,7 +1074,7 @@
 		 * later on.
 		 * max_depth is ignored but we may consider support it
 		 * in future, see
-		 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.version-control.git/163757/focus=163840
+		 * https://public-inbox.org/git/7vmxo5l2g4.fsf@alter.siamese.dyndns.org/
 		 */
 		if (ps->recursive && S_ISDIR(entry->mode))
 			return entry_interesting;
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 68bb78b..b6bd1b4 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 int tree_entry(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 int tree_entry_gently(struct tree_desc *, struct name_entry *);
 
-void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const unsigned char *sha1);
+void *fill_tree_descriptor(struct tree_desc *desc, const struct object_id *oid);
 
 struct traverse_info;
 typedef int (*traverse_callback_t)(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *);
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index ce345c5..b224115 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -8,7 +9,11 @@
 
 const char *tree_type = "tree";
 
-static int read_one_entry_opt(const unsigned char *sha1, const char *base, int baselen, const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage, int opt)
+static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
+			      const unsigned char *sha1,
+			      const char *base, int baselen,
+			      const char *pathname,
+			      unsigned mode, int stage, int opt)
 {
 	int len;
 	unsigned int size;
@@ -27,14 +32,15 @@
 	memcpy(ce->name, base, baselen);
 	memcpy(ce->name + baselen, pathname, len+1);
 	hashcpy(ce->oid.hash, sha1);
-	return add_cache_entry(ce, opt);
+	return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
 }
 
 static int read_one_entry(const unsigned char *sha1, struct strbuf *base,
 			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
 			  void *context)
 {
-	return read_one_entry_opt(sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
+	struct index_state *istate = context;
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
 				  mode, stage,
 				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
 }
@@ -47,7 +53,8 @@
 				const char *pathname, unsigned mode, int stage,
 				void *context)
 {
-	return read_one_entry_opt(sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
+	struct index_state *istate = context;
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, sha1, base->buf, base->len, pathname,
 				  mode, stage,
 				  ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
 }
@@ -58,7 +65,7 @@
 {
 	struct tree_desc desc;
 	struct name_entry entry;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	int len, oldlen = base->len;
 	enum interesting retval = entry_not_interesting;
 
@@ -87,11 +94,11 @@
 		}
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode))
-			hashcpy(sha1, entry.oid->hash);
+			oidcpy(&oid, entry.oid);
 		else if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode)) {
 			struct commit *commit;
 
-			commit = lookup_commit(entry.oid->hash);
+			commit = lookup_commit(entry.oid);
 			if (!commit)
 				die("Commit %s in submodule path %s%s not found",
 				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
@@ -102,7 +109,7 @@
 				    oid_to_hex(entry.oid),
 				    base->buf, entry.path);
 
-			hashcpy(sha1, commit->tree->object.oid.hash);
+			oidcpy(&oid, &commit->tree->object.oid);
 		}
 		else
 			continue;
@@ -110,7 +117,7 @@
 		len = tree_entry_len(&entry);
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, len);
 		strbuf_addch(base, '/');
-		retval = read_tree_1(lookup_tree(sha1),
+		retval = read_tree_1(lookup_tree(&oid),
 				     base, stage, pathspec,
 				     fn, context);
 		strbuf_setlen(base, oldlen);
@@ -144,7 +151,8 @@
 				  ce2->name, ce2->ce_namelen, ce_stage(ce2));
 }
 
-int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *match)
+int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *match,
+	      struct index_state *istate)
 {
 	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
 	int i, err;
@@ -164,31 +172,31 @@
 	 * do it the original slow way, otherwise, append and then
 	 * sort at the end.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; !fn && i < active_nr; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
+	for (i = 0; !fn && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
 		if (ce_stage(ce) == stage)
 			fn = read_one_entry;
 	}
 
 	if (!fn)
 		fn = read_one_entry_quick;
-	err = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, stage, match, fn, NULL);
+	err = read_tree_recursive(tree, "", 0, stage, match, fn, istate);
 	if (fn == read_one_entry || err)
 		return err;
 
 	/*
 	 * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
 	 */
-	cache_tree_free(&active_cache_tree);
-	QSORT(active_cache, active_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
+	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+	QSORT(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct tree *lookup_tree(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct tree *lookup_tree(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = lookup_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = lookup_object(oid->hash);
 	if (!obj)
-		return create_object(sha1, alloc_tree_node());
+		return create_object(oid->hash, alloc_tree_node());
 	return object_as_type(obj, OBJ_TREE, 0);
 }
 
@@ -226,15 +234,14 @@
 
 void free_tree_buffer(struct tree *tree)
 {
-	free(tree->buffer);
-	tree->buffer = NULL;
+	FREE_AND_NULL(tree->buffer);
 	tree->size = 0;
 	tree->object.parsed = 0;
 }
 
-struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	struct object *obj = parse_object(sha1);
+	struct object *obj = parse_object(oid);
 	do {
 		if (!obj)
 			return NULL;
@@ -247,6 +254,6 @@
 		else
 			return NULL;
 		if (!obj->parsed)
-			parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
+			parse_object(&obj->oid);
 	} while (1);
 }
diff --git a/tree.h b/tree.h
index d24786c..744e6dc 100644
--- a/tree.h
+++ b/tree.h
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 	unsigned long size;
 };
 
-struct tree *lookup_tree(const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct tree *lookup_tree(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 int parse_tree_buffer(struct tree *item, void *buffer, unsigned long size);
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 void free_tree_buffer(struct tree *tree);
 
 /* Parses and returns the tree in the given ent, chasing tags and commits. */
-struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const unsigned char *sha1);
+struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid);
 
 #define READ_TREE_RECURSIVE 1
 typedef int (*read_tree_fn_t)(const unsigned char *, struct strbuf *, const char *, unsigned int, int, void *);
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 			       int stage, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			       read_tree_fn_t fn, void *context);
 
-extern int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *pathspec);
+extern int read_tree(struct tree *tree, int stage, struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		     struct index_state *istate);
 
 #endif /* TREE_H */
diff --git a/unicode_width.h b/unicode_width.h
index 02207be..6dee2c7 100644
--- a/unicode_width.h
+++ b/unicode_width.h
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@
 { 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 },
 { 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD },
 { 0x0AE2, 0x0AE3 },
+{ 0x0AFA, 0x0AFF },
 { 0x0B01, 0x0B01 },
 { 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C },
 { 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F },
@@ -73,7 +74,8 @@
 { 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 },
 { 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD },
 { 0x0CE2, 0x0CE3 },
-{ 0x0D01, 0x0D01 },
+{ 0x0D00, 0x0D01 },
+{ 0x0D3B, 0x0D3C },
 { 0x0D41, 0x0D44 },
 { 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D },
 { 0x0D62, 0x0D63 },
@@ -158,7 +160,7 @@
 { 0x1CED, 0x1CED },
 { 0x1CF4, 0x1CF4 },
 { 0x1CF8, 0x1CF9 },
-{ 0x1DC0, 0x1DF5 },
+{ 0x1DC0, 0x1DF9 },
 { 0x1DFB, 0x1DFF },
 { 0x200B, 0x200F },
 { 0x202A, 0x202E },
@@ -262,6 +264,15 @@
 { 0x1171D, 0x1171F },
 { 0x11722, 0x11725 },
 { 0x11727, 0x1172B },
+{ 0x11A01, 0x11A06 },
+{ 0x11A09, 0x11A0A },
+{ 0x11A33, 0x11A38 },
+{ 0x11A3B, 0x11A3E },
+{ 0x11A47, 0x11A47 },
+{ 0x11A51, 0x11A56 },
+{ 0x11A59, 0x11A5B },
+{ 0x11A8A, 0x11A96 },
+{ 0x11A98, 0x11A99 },
 { 0x11C30, 0x11C36 },
 { 0x11C38, 0x11C3D },
 { 0x11C3F, 0x11C3F },
@@ -269,6 +280,11 @@
 { 0x11CAA, 0x11CB0 },
 { 0x11CB2, 0x11CB3 },
 { 0x11CB5, 0x11CB6 },
+{ 0x11D31, 0x11D36 },
+{ 0x11D3A, 0x11D3A },
+{ 0x11D3C, 0x11D3D },
+{ 0x11D3F, 0x11D45 },
+{ 0x11D47, 0x11D47 },
 { 0x16AF0, 0x16AF4 },
 { 0x16B30, 0x16B36 },
 { 0x16F8F, 0x16F92 },
@@ -339,7 +355,7 @@
 { 0x3000, 0x303E },
 { 0x3041, 0x3096 },
 { 0x3099, 0x30FF },
-{ 0x3105, 0x312D },
+{ 0x3105, 0x312E },
 { 0x3131, 0x318E },
 { 0x3190, 0x31BA },
 { 0x31C0, 0x31E3 },
@@ -358,10 +374,11 @@
 { 0xFE68, 0xFE6B },
 { 0xFF01, 0xFF60 },
 { 0xFFE0, 0xFFE6 },
-{ 0x16FE0, 0x16FE0 },
+{ 0x16FE0, 0x16FE1 },
 { 0x17000, 0x187EC },
 { 0x18800, 0x18AF2 },
-{ 0x1B000, 0x1B001 },
+{ 0x1B000, 0x1B11E },
+{ 0x1B170, 0x1B2FB },
 { 0x1F004, 0x1F004 },
 { 0x1F0CF, 0x1F0CF },
 { 0x1F18E, 0x1F18E },
@@ -370,6 +387,7 @@
 { 0x1F210, 0x1F23B },
 { 0x1F240, 0x1F248 },
 { 0x1F250, 0x1F251 },
+{ 0x1F260, 0x1F265 },
 { 0x1F300, 0x1F320 },
 { 0x1F32D, 0x1F335 },
 { 0x1F337, 0x1F37C },
@@ -392,15 +410,13 @@
 { 0x1F6CC, 0x1F6CC },
 { 0x1F6D0, 0x1F6D2 },
 { 0x1F6EB, 0x1F6EC },
-{ 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6F6 },
-{ 0x1F910, 0x1F91E },
-{ 0x1F920, 0x1F927 },
-{ 0x1F930, 0x1F930 },
-{ 0x1F933, 0x1F93E },
-{ 0x1F940, 0x1F94B },
-{ 0x1F950, 0x1F95E },
-{ 0x1F980, 0x1F991 },
+{ 0x1F6F4, 0x1F6F8 },
+{ 0x1F910, 0x1F93E },
+{ 0x1F940, 0x1F94C },
+{ 0x1F950, 0x1F96B },
+{ 0x1F980, 0x1F997 },
 { 0x1F9C0, 0x1F9C0 },
+{ 0x1F9D0, 0x1F9E6 },
 { 0x20000, 0x2FFFD },
 { 0x30000, 0x3FFFD }
 };
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index 3a8ee19..71b70cc 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #define NO_THE_INDEX_COMPATIBILITY_MACROS
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -10,6 +12,8 @@
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
+#include "submodule-config.h"
 
 /*
  * Error messages expected by scripts out of plumbing commands such as
@@ -45,6 +49,9 @@
 
 	/* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED */
 	"Working tree file '%s' would be removed by sparse checkout update.",
+
+	/* ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE */
+	"Submodule '%s' cannot checkout new HEAD.",
 };
 
 #define ERRORMSG(o,type) \
@@ -156,11 +163,13 @@
 	msgs[ERROR_BIND_OVERLAP] = _("Entry '%s' overlaps with '%s'.  Cannot bind.");
 
 	msgs[ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE] =
-		_("Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up-to-date:\n%s");
+		_("Cannot update sparse checkout: the following entries are not up to date:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN] =
 		_("The following working tree files would be overwritten by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
 	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED] =
 		_("The following working tree files would be removed by sparse checkout update:\n%s");
+	msgs[ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE] =
+		_("Cannot update submodule:\n%s");
 
 	opts->show_all_errors = 1;
 	/* rejected paths may not have a static buffer */
@@ -240,12 +249,64 @@
 		fprintf(stderr, _("Aborting\n"));
 }
 
+static int check_submodule_move_head(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				     const char *old_id,
+				     const char *new_id,
+				     struct unpack_trees_options *o)
+{
+	unsigned flags = SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_DRY_RUN;
+	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
+
+	if (!sub)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (o->reset)
+		flags |= SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE;
+
+	if (submodule_move_head(ce->name, old_id, new_id, flags))
+		return o->gently ? -1 :
+				   add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE, ce->name);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Preform the loading of the repository's gitmodules file.  This function is
+ * used by 'check_update()' to perform loading of the gitmodules file in two
+ * differnt situations:
+ * (1) before removing entries from the working tree if the gitmodules file has
+ *     been marked for removal.  This situation is specified by 'state' == NULL.
+ * (2) before checking out entries to the working tree if the gitmodules file
+ *     has been marked for update.  This situation is specified by 'state' != NULL.
+ */
+static void load_gitmodules_file(struct index_state *index,
+				 struct checkout *state)
+{
+	int pos = index_name_pos(index, GITMODULES_FILE, strlen(GITMODULES_FILE));
+
+	if (pos >= 0) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[pos];
+		if (!state && ce->ce_flags & CE_WT_REMOVE) {
+			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
+		} else if (state && (ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE)) {
+			submodule_free();
+			checkout_entry(ce, state, NULL);
+			repo_read_gitmodules(the_repository);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * Unlink the last component and schedule the leading directories for
  * removal, such that empty directories get removed.
  */
 static void unlink_entry(const struct cache_entry *ce)
 {
+	const struct submodule *sub = submodule_from_ce(ce);
+	if (sub) {
+		/* state.force is set at the caller. */
+		submodule_move_head(ce->name, "HEAD", NULL,
+				    SUBMODULE_MOVE_HEAD_FORCE);
+	}
 	if (!check_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
 		return;
 	if (remove_or_warn(ce->ce_mode, ce->name))
@@ -267,8 +328,7 @@
 			total++;
 	}
 
-	return start_progress_delay(_("Checking out files"),
-				    total, 50, 1);
+	return start_delayed_progress(_("Checking out files"), total);
 }
 
 static int check_updates(struct unpack_trees_options *o)
@@ -289,6 +349,10 @@
 
 	if (o->update)
 		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKOUT, index);
+
+	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
+		load_gitmodules_file(index, NULL);
+
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
 
@@ -301,6 +365,10 @@
 	remove_marked_cache_entries(index);
 	remove_scheduled_dirs();
 
+	if (should_update_submodules() && o->update && !o->dry_run)
+		load_gitmodules_file(index, &state);
+
+	enable_delayed_checkout(&state);
 	for (i = 0; i < index->cache_nr; i++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = index->cache[i];
 
@@ -316,6 +384,7 @@
 		}
 	}
 	stop_progress(&progress);
+	errs |= finish_delayed_checkout(&state);
 	if (o->update)
 		git_attr_set_direction(GIT_ATTR_CHECKIN, NULL);
 	return errs != 0;
@@ -531,12 +600,18 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static inline int are_same_oid(struct name_entry *name_j, struct name_entry *name_k)
+{
+	return name_j->oid && name_k->oid && !oidcmp(name_j->oid, name_k->oid);
+}
+
 static int traverse_trees_recursive(int n, unsigned long dirmask,
 				    unsigned long df_conflicts,
 				    struct name_entry *names,
 				    struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	int i, ret, bottom;
+	int nr_buf = 0;
 	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	void *buf[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
 	struct traverse_info newinfo;
@@ -553,18 +628,40 @@
 	newinfo.pathlen += tree_entry_len(p) + 1;
 	newinfo.df_conflicts |= df_conflicts;
 
+	/*
+	 * Fetch the tree from the ODB for each peer directory in the
+	 * n commits.
+	 *
+	 * For 2- and 3-way traversals, we try to avoid hitting the
+	 * ODB twice for the same OID.  This should yield a nice speed
+	 * up in checkouts and merges when the commits are similar.
+	 *
+	 * We don't bother doing the full O(n^2) search for larger n,
+	 * because wider traversals don't happen that often and we
+	 * avoid the search setup.
+	 *
+	 * When 2 peer OIDs are the same, we just copy the tree
+	 * descriptor data.  This implicitly borrows the buffer
+	 * data from the earlier cell.
+	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++, dirmask >>= 1) {
-		const unsigned char *sha1 = NULL;
-		if (dirmask & 1)
-			sha1 = names[i].oid->hash;
-		buf[i] = fill_tree_descriptor(t+i, sha1);
+		if (i > 0 && are_same_oid(&names[i], &names[i - 1]))
+			t[i] = t[i - 1];
+		else if (i > 1 && are_same_oid(&names[i], &names[i - 2]))
+			t[i] = t[i - 2];
+		else {
+			const struct object_id *oid = NULL;
+			if (dirmask & 1)
+				oid = names[i].oid;
+			buf[nr_buf++] = fill_tree_descriptor(t + i, oid);
+		}
 	}
 
 	bottom = switch_cache_bottom(&newinfo);
 	ret = traverse_trees(n, t, &newinfo);
 	restore_cache_bottom(&newinfo, bottom);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_buf; i++)
 		free(buf[i]);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -967,7 +1064,7 @@
 	struct cache_entry **cache_end;
 	int dtype = DT_DIR;
 	int ret = is_excluded_from_list(prefix->buf, prefix->len,
-					basename, &dtype, el);
+					basename, &dtype, el, &the_index);
 	int rc;
 
 	strbuf_addch(prefix, '/');
@@ -1070,7 +1167,7 @@
 		/* Non-directory */
 		dtype = ce_to_dtype(ce);
 		ret = is_excluded_from_list(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
-					    name, &dtype, el);
+					    name, &dtype, el, &the_index);
 		if (ret < 0)
 			ret = defval;
 		if (ret > 0)
@@ -1150,7 +1247,7 @@
 		o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
 	if (!o->skip_sparse_checkout) {
 		char *sparse = git_pathdup("info/sparse-checkout");
-		if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(sparse, "", 0, &el, 0) < 0)
+		if (add_excludes_from_file_to_list(sparse, "", 0, &el, NULL) < 0)
 			o->skip_sparse_checkout = 1;
 		else
 			o->el = &el;
@@ -1290,6 +1387,7 @@
 						  WRITE_TREE_SILENT |
 						  WRITE_TREE_REPAIR);
 		}
+		move_index_extensions(&o->result, o->dst_index);
 		discard_index(o->dst_index);
 		*o->dst_index = o->result;
 	} else {
@@ -1358,17 +1456,26 @@
 	if (!lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
 		int flags = CE_MATCH_IGNORE_VALID|CE_MATCH_IGNORE_SKIP_WORKTREE;
 		unsigned changed = ie_match_stat(o->src_index, ce, &st, flags);
+
+		if (submodule_from_ce(ce)) {
+			int r = check_submodule_move_head(ce,
+				"HEAD", oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), o);
+			if (r)
+				return o->gently ? -1 :
+					add_rejected_path(o, error_type, ce->name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+
 		if (!changed)
 			return 0;
 		/*
-		 * NEEDSWORK: the current default policy is to allow
-		 * submodule to be out of sync wrt the superproject
-		 * index.  This needs to be tightened later for
-		 * submodules that are marked to be automatically
-		 * checked out.
+		 * Historic default policy was to allow submodule to be out
+		 * of sync wrt the superproject index. If the submodule was
+		 * not considered interesting above, we don't care here.
 		 */
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
 			return 0;
+
 		errno = 0;
 	}
 	if (errno == ENOENT)
@@ -1407,11 +1514,16 @@
  * Currently, git does not checkout subprojects during a superproject
  * checkout, so it is not going to overwrite anything.
  */
-static int verify_clean_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+static int verify_clean_submodule(const char *old_sha1,
+				  const struct cache_entry *ce,
 				  enum unpack_trees_error_types error_type,
 				  struct unpack_trees_options *o)
 {
-	return 0;
+	if (!submodule_from_ce(ce))
+		return 0;
+
+	return check_submodule_move_head(ce, old_sha1,
+					 oid_to_hex(&ce->oid), o);
 }
 
 static int verify_clean_subdirectory(const struct cache_entry *ce,
@@ -1427,16 +1539,18 @@
 	struct dir_struct d;
 	char *pathbuf;
 	int cnt = 0;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
-	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
-	    resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1) == 0) {
-		/* If we are not going to update the submodule, then
+	if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode)) {
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		int sub_head = resolve_gitlink_ref(ce->name, "HEAD", sha1);
+		/*
+		 * If we are not going to update the submodule, then
 		 * we don't care.
 		 */
-		if (!hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash))
+		if (!sub_head && !hashcmp(sha1, ce->oid.hash))
 			return 0;
-		return verify_clean_submodule(ce, error_type, o);
+		return verify_clean_submodule(sub_head ? NULL : sha1_to_hex(sha1),
+					      ce, error_type, o);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1475,7 +1589,7 @@
 	memset(&d, 0, sizeof(d));
 	if (o->dir)
 		d.exclude_per_dir = o->dir->exclude_per_dir;
-	i = read_directory(&d, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
+	i = read_directory(&d, &the_index, pathbuf, namelen+1, NULL);
 	if (i)
 		return o->gently ? -1 :
 			add_rejected_path(o, ERROR_NOT_UPTODATE_DIR, ce->name);
@@ -1517,7 +1631,7 @@
 		return 0;
 
 	if (o->dir &&
-	    is_excluded(o->dir, name, &dtype))
+	    is_excluded(o->dir, &the_index, name, &dtype))
 		/*
 		 * ce->name is explicitly excluded, so it is Ok to
 		 * overwrite it.
@@ -1575,9 +1689,15 @@
 		path = xmemdupz(ce->name, len);
 		if (lstat(path, &st))
 			ret = error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", path);
-		else
-			ret = check_ok_to_remove(path, len, DT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
-						 &st, error_type, o);
+		else {
+			if (submodule_from_ce(ce))
+				ret = check_submodule_move_head(ce,
+								oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
+								NULL, o);
+			else
+				ret = check_ok_to_remove(path, len, DT_UNKNOWN, NULL,
+							 &st, error_type, o);
+		}
 		free(path);
 		return ret;
 	} else if (lstat(ce->name, &st)) {
@@ -1585,6 +1705,10 @@
 			return error_errno("cannot stat '%s'", ce->name);
 		return 0;
 	} else {
+		if (submodule_from_ce(ce))
+			return check_submodule_move_head(ce, oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
+							 NULL, o);
+
 		return check_ok_to_remove(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce),
 					  ce_to_dtype(ce), ce, &st,
 					  error_type, o);
@@ -1640,6 +1764,15 @@
 			return -1;
 		}
 		invalidate_ce_path(merge, o);
+
+		if (submodule_from_ce(ce)) {
+			int ret = check_submodule_move_head(ce, NULL,
+							    oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
+							    o);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
 	} else if (!(old->ce_flags & CE_CONFLICTED)) {
 		/*
 		 * See if we can re-use the old CE directly?
@@ -1660,6 +1793,14 @@
 			update |= old->ce_flags & (CE_SKIP_WORKTREE | CE_NEW_SKIP_WORKTREE);
 			invalidate_ce_path(old, o);
 		}
+
+		if (submodule_from_ce(ce)) {
+			int ret = check_submodule_move_head(ce, oid_to_hex(&old->oid),
+							    oid_to_hex(&ce->oid),
+							    o);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Previously unmerged entry left as an existence
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index 36a73a6..6c48117b 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 	ERROR_SPARSE_NOT_UPTODATE_FILE,
 	ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_OVERWRITTEN,
 	ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_ORPHANED_REMOVED,
+	ERROR_WOULD_LOSE_SUBMODULE,
 	NB_UNPACK_TREES_ERROR_TYPES
 };
 
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index ffb028d..e25f725 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
 #define CLIENT_SHALLOW	(1u << 18)
 #define HIDDEN_REF	(1u << 19)
 
-static unsigned long oldest_have;
+static timestamp_t oldest_have;
 
 static int deepen_relative;
 static int multi_ack;
@@ -286,19 +287,19 @@
 	die("git upload-pack: %s", abort_msg);
 }
 
-static int got_sha1(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int got_oid(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
 {
 	struct object *o;
 	int we_knew_they_have = 0;
 
-	if (get_sha1_hex(hex, sha1))
+	if (get_oid_hex(hex, oid))
 		die("git upload-pack: expected SHA1 object, got '%s'", hex);
-	if (!has_sha1_file(sha1))
+	if (!has_object_file(oid))
 		return -1;
 
-	o = parse_object(sha1);
+	o = parse_object(oid);
 	if (!o)
-		die("oops (%s)", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		die("oops (%s)", oid_to_hex(oid));
 	if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
 		struct commit_list *parents;
 		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@
 			break;
 		}
 		if (!commit->object.parsed)
-			parse_object(commit->object.oid.hash);
+			parse_object(&commit->object.oid);
 		if (commit->object.flags & REACHABLE)
 			continue;
 		commit->object.flags |= REACHABLE;
@@ -382,8 +383,8 @@
 
 static int get_common_commits(void)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	char last_hex[41];
+	struct object_id oid;
+	char last_hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int got_common = 0;
 	int got_other = 0;
 	int sent_ready = 0;
@@ -416,11 +417,11 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(line, "have ", &arg)) {
-			switch (got_sha1(arg, sha1)) {
+			switch (got_oid(arg, &oid)) {
 			case -1: /* they have what we do not */
 				got_other = 1;
 				if (multi_ack && ok_to_give_up()) {
-					const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+					const char *hex = oid_to_hex(&oid);
 					if (multi_ack == 2) {
 						sent_ready = 1;
 						packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s ready\n", hex);
@@ -430,7 +431,7 @@
 				break;
 			default:
 				got_common = 1;
-				memcpy(last_hex, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 41);
+				memcpy(last_hex, oid_to_hex(&oid), 41);
 				if (multi_ack == 2)
 					packet_write_fmt(1, "ACK %s common\n", last_hex);
 				else if (multi_ack)
@@ -492,7 +493,7 @@
 		goto error;
 
 	namebuf[0] = '^';
-	namebuf[41] = '\n';
+	namebuf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1] = '\n';
 	for (i = get_max_object_index(); 0 < i; ) {
 		o = get_indexed_object(--i);
 		if (!o)
@@ -502,10 +503,10 @@
 		if (!is_our_ref(o))
 			continue;
 		memcpy(namebuf + 1, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, 42) < 0)
+		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 2) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
-	namebuf[40] = '\n';
+	namebuf[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ] = '\n';
 	for (i = 0; i < src->nr; i++) {
 		o = src->objects[i].item;
 		if (is_our_ref(o)) {
@@ -516,7 +517,7 @@
 		if (reachable && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
 			o->flags |= TMP_MARK;
 		memcpy(namebuf, oid_to_hex(&o->oid), GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ);
-		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, 41) < 0)
+		if (write_in_full(cmd->in, namebuf, GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1) < 0)
 			goto error;
 	}
 	close(cmd->in);
@@ -642,7 +643,7 @@
 		if (!(object->flags & (CLIENT_SHALLOW|NOT_SHALLOW))) {
 			packet_write_fmt(1, "shallow %s",
 					 oid_to_hex(&object->oid));
-			register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
+			register_shallow(&object->oid);
 			shallow_nr++;
 		}
 		result = result->next;
@@ -667,7 +668,7 @@
 			 * parse and add the parents to the want list, then
 			 * re-register it.
 			 */
-			unregister_shallow(object->oid.hash);
+			unregister_shallow(&object->oid);
 			object->parsed = 0;
 			parse_commit_or_die((struct commit *)object);
 			parents = ((struct commit *)object)->parents;
@@ -679,7 +680,7 @@
 			add_object_array(object, NULL, &extra_edge_obj);
 		}
 		/* make sure commit traversal conforms to client */
-		register_shallow(object->oid.hash);
+		register_shallow(&object->oid);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -735,14 +736,14 @@
 	struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int depth = 0;
 	int has_non_tip = 0;
-	unsigned long deepen_since = 0;
+	timestamp_t deepen_since = 0;
 	int deepen_rev_list = 0;
 
 	shallow_nr = 0;
 	for (;;) {
 		struct object *o;
 		const char *features;
-		unsigned char sha1_buf[20];
+		struct object_id oid_buf;
 		char *line = packet_read_line(0, NULL);
 		const char *arg;
 
@@ -751,15 +752,15 @@
 			break;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(line, "shallow ", &arg)) {
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
+			struct object_id oid;
 			struct object *object;
-			if (get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1))
+			if (get_oid_hex(arg, &oid))
 				die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
-			object = parse_object(sha1);
+			object = parse_object(&oid);
 			if (!object)
 				continue;
 			if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
-				die("invalid shallow object %s", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+				die("invalid shallow object %s", oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			if (!(object->flags & CLIENT_SHALLOW)) {
 				object->flags |= CLIENT_SHALLOW;
 				add_object_array(object, NULL, &shallows);
@@ -775,7 +776,7 @@
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-since ", &arg)) {
 			char *end = NULL;
-			deepen_since = strtoul(arg, &end, 0);
+			deepen_since = parse_timestamp(arg, &end, 0);
 			if (!end || *end || !deepen_since ||
 			    /* revisions.c's max_age -1 is special */
 			    deepen_since == -1)
@@ -785,8 +786,8 @@
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(line, "deepen-not ", &arg)) {
 			char *ref = NULL;
-			unsigned char sha1[20];
-			if (expand_ref(arg, strlen(arg), sha1, &ref) != 1)
+			struct object_id oid;
+			if (expand_ref(arg, strlen(arg), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
 				die("git upload-pack: ambiguous deepen-not: %s", line);
 			string_list_append(&deepen_not, ref);
 			free(ref);
@@ -794,7 +795,7 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!skip_prefix(line, "want ", &arg) ||
-		    get_sha1_hex(arg, sha1_buf))
+		    get_oid_hex(arg, &oid_buf))
 			die("git upload-pack: protocol error, "
 			    "expected to get sha, not '%s'", line);
 
@@ -821,13 +822,13 @@
 		if (parse_feature_request(features, "include-tag"))
 			use_include_tag = 1;
 
-		o = parse_object(sha1_buf);
+		o = parse_object(&oid_buf);
 		if (!o) {
 			packet_write_fmt(1,
 					 "ERR upload-pack: not our ref %s",
-					 sha1_to_hex(sha1_buf));
+					 oid_to_hex(&oid_buf));
 			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
-			    sha1_to_hex(sha1_buf));
+			    oid_to_hex(&oid_buf));
 		}
 		if (!(o->flags & WANTED)) {
 			o->flags |= WANTED;
@@ -863,7 +864,7 @@
 
 		argv_array_push(&av, "rev-list");
 		if (deepen_since)
-			argv_array_pushf(&av, "--max-age=%lu", deepen_since);
+			argv_array_pushf(&av, "--max-age=%"PRItime, deepen_since);
 		if (deepen_not.nr) {
 			argv_array_push(&av, "--not");
 			for (i = 0; i < deepen_not.nr; i++) {
@@ -883,11 +884,11 @@
 		if (shallows.nr > 0) {
 			int i;
 			for (i = 0; i < shallows.nr; i++)
-				register_shallow(shallows.objects[i].item->oid.hash);
+				register_shallow(&shallows.objects[i].item->oid);
 		}
 
 	shallow_nr += shallows.nr;
-	free(shallows.objects);
+	object_array_clear(&shallows);
 }
 
 /* return non-zero if the ref is hidden, otherwise 0 */
@@ -964,11 +965,10 @@
 {
 	const char *symref_target;
 	struct string_list_item *item;
-	struct object_id unused;
 
 	if ((flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		return 0;
-	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, unused.hash, &flag);
+	symref_target = resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, 0, NULL, &flag);
 	if (!symref_target || (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) == 0)
 		die("'%s' is a symref but it is not?", refname);
 	item = string_list_append(cb_data, refname);
diff --git a/urlmatch.c b/urlmatch.c
index 132d342..3e42bd7 100644
--- a/urlmatch.c
+++ b/urlmatch.c
@@ -42,12 +42,12 @@
 
 		from_len--;
 		if (ch == '%') {
-			if (from_len < 2 ||
-			    !isxdigit(from[0]) ||
-			    !isxdigit(from[1]))
+			if (from_len < 2)
 				return 0;
-			ch = hexval(*from++) << 4;
-			ch |= hexval(*from++);
+			ch = hex2chr(from);
+			if (ch < 0)
+				return 0;
+			from += 2;
 			from_len -= 2;
 			was_esc = 1;
 		}
@@ -63,7 +63,50 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
-char *url_normalize(const char *url, struct url_info *out_info)
+static const char *end_of_token(const char *s, int c, size_t n)
+{
+	const char *next = memchr(s, c, n);
+	if (!next)
+		next = s + n;
+	return next;
+}
+
+static int match_host(const struct url_info *url_info,
+		      const struct url_info *pattern_info)
+{
+	const char *url = url_info->url + url_info->host_off;
+	const char *pat = pattern_info->url + pattern_info->host_off;
+	int url_len = url_info->host_len;
+	int pat_len = pattern_info->host_len;
+
+	while (url_len && pat_len) {
+		const char *url_next = end_of_token(url, '.', url_len);
+		const char *pat_next = end_of_token(pat, '.', pat_len);
+
+		if (pat_next == pat + 1 && pat[0] == '*')
+			/* wildcard matches anything */
+			;
+		else if ((pat_next - pat) == (url_next - url) &&
+			 !memcmp(url, pat, url_next - url))
+			/* the components are the same */
+			;
+		else
+			return 0; /* found an unmatch */
+
+		if (url_next < url + url_len)
+			url_next++;
+		url_len -= url_next - url;
+		url = url_next;
+		if (pat_next < pat + pat_len)
+			pat_next++;
+		pat_len -= pat_next - pat;
+		pat = pat_next;
+	}
+
+	return (!url_len && !pat_len);
+}
+
+static char *url_normalize_1(const char *url, struct url_info *out_info, char allow_globs)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Normalize NUL-terminated url using the following rules:
@@ -104,7 +147,7 @@
 	struct strbuf norm;
 	size_t spanned;
 	size_t scheme_len, user_off=0, user_len=0, passwd_off=0, passwd_len=0;
-	size_t host_off=0, host_len=0, port_len=0, path_off, path_len, result_len;
+	size_t host_off=0, host_len=0, port_off=0, port_len=0, path_off, path_len, result_len;
 	const char *slash_ptr, *at_ptr, *colon_ptr, *path_start;
 	char *result;
 
@@ -191,7 +234,12 @@
 		strbuf_release(&norm);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-	spanned = strspn(url, URL_HOST_CHARS);
+
+	if (allow_globs)
+		spanned = strspn(url, URL_HOST_CHARS "*");
+	else
+		spanned = strspn(url, URL_HOST_CHARS);
+
 	if (spanned < colon_ptr - url) {
 		/* Host name has invalid characters */
 		if (out_info) {
@@ -258,6 +306,7 @@
 				return NULL;
 			}
 			strbuf_addch(&norm, ':');
+			port_off = norm.len;
 			strbuf_add(&norm, url, slash_ptr - url);
 			port_len = slash_ptr - url;
 		}
@@ -265,7 +314,7 @@
 		url = slash_ptr;
 	}
 	if (host_off)
-		host_len = norm.len - host_off;
+		host_len = norm.len - host_off - (port_len ? port_len + 1 : 0);
 
 
 	/*
@@ -373,6 +422,7 @@
 		out_info->passwd_len = passwd_len;
 		out_info->host_off = host_off;
 		out_info->host_len = host_len;
+		out_info->port_off = port_off;
 		out_info->port_len = port_len;
 		out_info->path_off = path_off;
 		out_info->path_len = path_len;
@@ -380,6 +430,11 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
+char *url_normalize(const char *url, struct url_info *out_info)
+{
+	return url_normalize_1(url, out_info, 0);
+}
+
 static size_t url_match_prefix(const char *url,
 			       const char *url_prefix,
 			       size_t url_prefix_len)
@@ -414,7 +469,7 @@
 
 static int match_urls(const struct url_info *url,
 		      const struct url_info *url_prefix,
-		      int *exactusermatch)
+		      struct urlmatch_item *match)
 {
 	/*
 	 * url_prefix matches url if the scheme, host and port of url_prefix
@@ -433,8 +488,8 @@
 	 * contained a user name or false if url_prefix did not have a
 	 * user name.  If there is no match *exactusermatch is left untouched.
 	 */
-	int usermatched = 0;
-	int pathmatchlen;
+	char usermatched = 0;
+	size_t pathmatchlen;
 
 	if (!url || !url_prefix || !url->url || !url_prefix->url)
 		return 0;
@@ -454,33 +509,53 @@
 		usermatched = 1;
 	}
 
-	/* check the host and port */
-	if (url_prefix->host_len != url->host_len ||
-	    strncmp(url->url + url->host_off,
-		    url_prefix->url + url_prefix->host_off, url->host_len))
-		return 0; /* host names and/or ports do not match */
+	/* check the host */
+	if (!match_host(url, url_prefix))
+		return 0; /* host names do not match */
+
+	/* check the port */
+	if (url_prefix->port_len != url->port_len ||
+	    strncmp(url->url + url->port_off,
+		    url_prefix->url + url_prefix->port_off, url->port_len))
+		return 0; /* ports do not match */
 
 	/* check the path */
 	pathmatchlen = url_match_prefix(
 		url->url + url->path_off,
 		url_prefix->url + url_prefix->path_off,
 		url_prefix->url_len - url_prefix->path_off);
+	if (!pathmatchlen)
+		return 0; /* paths do not match */
 
-	if (pathmatchlen && exactusermatch)
-		*exactusermatch = usermatched;
-	return pathmatchlen;
+	if (match) {
+		match->hostmatch_len = url_prefix->host_len;
+		match->pathmatch_len = pathmatchlen;
+		match->user_matched = usermatched;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static int cmp_matches(const struct urlmatch_item *a,
+		       const struct urlmatch_item *b)
+{
+	if (a->hostmatch_len != b->hostmatch_len)
+		return a->hostmatch_len < b->hostmatch_len ? -1 : 1;
+	if (a->pathmatch_len != b->pathmatch_len)
+		return a->pathmatch_len < b->pathmatch_len ? -1 : 1;
+	if (a->user_matched != b->user_matched)
+		return b->user_matched ? -1 : 1;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct urlmatch_config *collect = cb;
-	struct urlmatch_item *matched;
+	struct urlmatch_item matched = {0};
 	struct url_info *url = &collect->url;
 	const char *key, *dot;
 	struct strbuf synthkey = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t matched_len = 0;
-	int user_matched = 0;
 	int retval;
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(var, collect->section, &key) || *(key++) != '.') {
@@ -494,13 +569,13 @@
 		struct url_info norm_info;
 
 		config_url = xmemdupz(key, dot - key);
-		norm_url = url_normalize(config_url, &norm_info);
+		norm_url = url_normalize_1(config_url, &norm_info, 1);
 		free(config_url);
 		if (!norm_url)
 			return 0;
-		matched_len = match_urls(url, &norm_info, &user_matched);
+		retval = match_urls(url, &norm_info, &matched);
 		free(norm_url);
-		if (!matched_len)
+		if (!retval)
 			return 0;
 		key = dot + 1;
 	}
@@ -510,24 +585,18 @@
 
 	item = string_list_insert(&collect->vars, key);
 	if (!item->util) {
-		matched = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*matched));
-		item->util = matched;
+		item->util = xcalloc(1, sizeof(matched));
 	} else {
-		matched = item->util;
-		/*
-		 * Is our match shorter?  Is our match the same
-		 * length, and without user while the current
-		 * candidate is with user?  Then we cannot use it.
-		 */
-		if (matched_len < matched->matched_len ||
-		    ((matched_len == matched->matched_len) &&
-		     (!user_matched && matched->user_matched)))
+		if (cmp_matches(&matched, item->util) < 0)
+			 /*
+			  * Our match is worse than the old one,
+			  * we cannot use it.
+			  */
 			return 0;
 		/* Otherwise, replace it with this one. */
 	}
 
-	matched->matched_len = matched_len;
-	matched->user_matched = user_matched;
+	memcpy(item->util, &matched, sizeof(matched));
 	strbuf_addstr(&synthkey, collect->section);
 	strbuf_addch(&synthkey, '.');
 	strbuf_addstr(&synthkey, key);
diff --git a/urlmatch.h b/urlmatch.h
index 528862a..37ee5da 100644
--- a/urlmatch.h
+++ b/urlmatch.h
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@
 	size_t passwd_len;	/* length of passwd; if passwd_off != 0 but
 				   passwd_len == 0, an empty passwd was given */
 	size_t host_off;	/* offset into url to start of host name (0 => none) */
-	size_t host_len;	/* length of host name; this INCLUDES any ':portnum';
+	size_t host_len;	/* length of host name;
 				 * file urls may have host_len == 0 */
-	size_t port_len;	/* if a portnum is present (port_len != 0), it has
-				 * this length (excluding the leading ':') at the
-				 * end of the host name (always 0 for file urls) */
+	size_t port_off;	/* offset into url to start of port number (0 => none) */
+	size_t port_len;	/* if a portnum is present (port_off != 0), it has
+				 * this length (excluding the leading ':') starting
+				 * from port_off (always 0 for file urls) */
 	size_t path_off;	/* offset into url to the start of the url path;
 				 * this will always point to a '/' character
 				 * after the url has been normalized */
@@ -33,7 +34,8 @@
 extern char *url_normalize(const char *, struct url_info *);
 
 struct urlmatch_item {
-	size_t matched_len;
+	size_t hostmatch_len;
+	size_t pathmatch_len;
 	char user_matched;
 };
 
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index ad6d291..cdd534c 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -6,12 +6,9 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-static FILE *error_handle;
-
 void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	char msg[4096];
-	FILE *fh = error_handle ? error_handle : stderr;
 	char *p;
 
 	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
@@ -19,7 +16,7 @@
 		if (iscntrl(*p) && *p != '\t' && *p != '\n')
 			*p = '?';
 	}
-	fprintf(fh, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s%s\n", prefix, msg);
 }
 
 static NORETURN void usage_builtin(const char *err, va_list params)
@@ -47,7 +44,23 @@
 static int die_is_recursing_builtin(void)
 {
 	static int dying;
-	return dying++;
+	/*
+	 * Just an arbitrary number X where "a < x < b" where "a" is
+	 * "maximum number of pthreads we'll ever plausibly spawn" and
+	 * "b" is "something less than Inf", since the point is to
+	 * prevent infinite recursion.
+	 */
+	static const int recursion_limit = 1024;
+
+	dying++;
+	if (dying > recursion_limit) {
+		return 1;
+	} else if (dying == 2) {
+		warning("die() called many times. Recursion error or racy threaded death!");
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		return 0;
+	}
 }
 
 /* If we are in a dlopen()ed .so write to a global variable would segfault
@@ -88,11 +101,6 @@
 	die_is_recursing = routine;
 }
 
-void set_error_handle(FILE *fh)
-{
-	error_handle = fh;
-}
-
 void NORETURN usagef(const char *err, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
@@ -201,3 +209,50 @@
 	warn_routine(warn, params);
 	va_end(params);
 }
+
+static NORETURN void BUG_vfl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, va_list params)
+{
+	char prefix[256];
+
+	/* truncation via snprintf is OK here */
+	if (file)
+		snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: %s:%d: ", file, line);
+	else
+		snprintf(prefix, sizeof(prefix), "BUG: ");
+
+	vreportf(prefix, fmt, params);
+	abort();
+}
+
+#ifdef HAVE_VARIADIC_MACROS
+NORETURN void BUG_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	BUG_vfl(file, line, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+#else
+NORETURN void BUG(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	BUG_vfl(NULL, 0, fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SUPPRESS_ANNOTATED_LEAKS
+void unleak_memory(const void *ptr, size_t len)
+{
+	static struct suppressed_leak_root {
+		struct suppressed_leak_root *next;
+		char data[FLEX_ARRAY];
+	} *suppressed_leaks;
+	struct suppressed_leak_root *root;
+
+	FLEX_ALLOC_MEM(root, data, ptr, len);
+	root->next = suppressed_leaks;
+	suppressed_leaks = root;
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index 2125d6d..dbfb4e1 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@
 	 "|//|\\*\\*|::|[/<>=]="),
 IPATTERN("fountain", "^((\\.[^.]|(int|ext|est|int\\.?/ext|i/e)[. ]).*)$",
 	 "[^ \t-]+"),
-PATTERNS("html", "^[ \t]*(<[Hh][1-6][ \t].*>.*)$",
+PATTERNS("html", "^[ \t]*(<[Hh][1-6]([ \t].*)?>.*)$",
 	 "[^<>= \t]+"),
 PATTERNS("java",
 	 "!^[ \t]*(catch|do|for|if|instanceof|new|return|switch|throw|while)\n"
@@ -262,25 +263,22 @@
 
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_find_by_path(const char *path)
 {
-	static struct git_attr *attr;
-	struct git_attr_check check;
+	static struct attr_check *check;
 
-	if (!attr)
-		attr = git_attr("diff");
-	check.attr = attr;
-
+	if (!check)
+		check = attr_check_initl("diff", NULL);
 	if (!path)
 		return NULL;
-	if (git_check_attr(path, 1, &check))
+	if (git_check_attr(path, check))
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (ATTR_TRUE(check.value))
+	if (ATTR_TRUE(check->items[0].value))
 		return &driver_true;
-	if (ATTR_FALSE(check.value))
+	if (ATTR_FALSE(check->items[0].value))
 		return &driver_false;
-	if (ATTR_UNSET(check.value))
+	if (ATTR_UNSET(check->items[0].value))
 		return NULL;
-	return userdiff_find_by_name(check.value);
+	return userdiff_find_by_name(check->items[0].value);
 }
 
 struct userdiff_driver *userdiff_get_textconv(struct userdiff_driver *driver)
@@ -295,6 +293,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&name, "textconv/%s", driver->name);
 		notes_cache_init(c, name.buf, driver->textconv);
 		driver->textconv_cache = c;
+		strbuf_release(&name);
 	}
 
 	return driver;
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index 0c8e011..47a4204 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -381,7 +381,7 @@
 		old = src;
 		n = utf8_width((const char**)&src, NULL);
 		if (!src) 	/* broken utf-8, do nothing */
-			return;
+			goto out;
 		if (n && w >= pos && w < pos + width) {
 			if (subst) {
 				memcpy(dst, subst, subst_len);
@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@
 	}
 	strbuf_setlen(&sb_dst, dst - sb_dst.buf);
 	strbuf_swap(sb_src, &sb_dst);
+out:
 	strbuf_release(&sb_dst);
 }
 
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
index 97cba39..3fd047a 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "fast_export.h"
-#include "repo_tree.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "svndiff.h"
 #include "sliding_window.h"
@@ -68,12 +67,12 @@
 }
 
 void fast_export_begin_note(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
-		const char *log, unsigned long timestamp, const char *note_ref)
+		const char *log, timestamp_t timestamp, const char *note_ref)
 {
 	static int firstnote = 1;
 	size_t loglen = strlen(log);
 	printf("commit %s\n", note_ref);
-	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %lu +0000\n", author, author, "local", timestamp);
+	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %"PRItime" +0000\n", author, author, "local", timestamp);
 	printf("data %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)loglen);
 	fwrite(log, loglen, 1, stdout);
 	if (firstnote) {
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@
 void fast_export_begin_commit(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
 			const struct strbuf *log,
 			const char *uuid, const char *url,
-			unsigned long timestamp, const char *local_ref)
+			timestamp_t timestamp, const char *local_ref)
 {
 	static const struct strbuf empty = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!log)
@@ -107,7 +106,7 @@
 	}
 	printf("commit %s\n", local_ref);
 	printf("mark :%"PRIu32"\n", revision);
-	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %lu +0000\n",
+	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %"PRItime" +0000\n",
 		   *author ? author : "nobody",
 		   *author ? author : "nobody",
 		   *uuid ? uuid : "local", timestamp);
@@ -210,7 +209,7 @@
 			die("invalid cat-blob response: %s", response);
 		check_preimage_overflow(preimage.max_off, 1);
 	}
-	if (old_mode == REPO_MODE_LNK) {
+	if (old_mode == S_IFLNK) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&preimage.buf, "link ");
 		check_preimage_overflow(preimage.max_off, strlen("link "));
 		preimage.max_off += strlen("link ");
@@ -244,7 +243,7 @@
 void fast_export_data(uint32_t mode, off_t len, struct line_buffer *input)
 {
 	assert(len >= 0);
-	if (mode == REPO_MODE_LNK) {
+	if (mode == S_IFLNK) {
 		/* svn symlink blobs start with "link " */
 		if (len < 5)
 			die("invalid dump: symlink too short for \"link\" prefix");
@@ -312,6 +311,40 @@
 	return parse_ls_response(get_response_line(), mode, dataref);
 }
 
+const char *fast_export_read_path(const char *path, uint32_t *mode_out)
+{
+	int err;
+	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	err = fast_export_ls(path, mode_out, &buf);
+	if (err) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			die_errno("BUG: unexpected fast_export_ls error");
+		/* Treat missing paths as directories. */
+		*mode_out = S_IFDIR;
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return buf.buf;
+}
+
+void fast_export_copy(uint32_t revision, const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	int err;
+	uint32_t mode;
+	static struct strbuf data = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_reset(&data);
+	err = fast_export_ls_rev(revision, src, &mode, &data);
+	if (err) {
+		if (errno != ENOENT)
+			die_errno("BUG: unexpected fast_export_ls_rev error");
+		fast_export_delete(dst);
+		return;
+	}
+	fast_export_modify(dst, mode, data.buf);
+}
+
 void fast_export_blob_delta(uint32_t mode,
 				uint32_t old_mode, const char *old_data,
 				off_t len, struct line_buffer *input)
@@ -320,7 +353,7 @@
 
 	assert(len >= 0);
 	postimage_len = apply_delta(len, input, old_data, old_mode);
-	if (mode == REPO_MODE_LNK) {
+	if (mode == S_IFLNK) {
 		buffer_skip_bytes(&postimage, strlen("link "));
 		postimage_len -= strlen("link ");
 	}
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h b/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
index c8b5adb..60b79c3 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@
 void fast_export_modify(const char *path, uint32_t mode, const char *dataref);
 void fast_export_note(const char *committish, const char *dataref);
 void fast_export_begin_note(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
-		const char *log, unsigned long timestamp, const char *note_ref);
+		const char *log, timestamp_t timestamp, const char *note_ref);
 void fast_export_begin_commit(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
 			const struct strbuf *log, const char *uuid,const char *url,
-			unsigned long timestamp, const char *local_ref);
+			timestamp_t timestamp, const char *local_ref);
 void fast_export_end_commit(uint32_t revision);
 void fast_export_data(uint32_t mode, off_t len, struct line_buffer *input);
 void fast_export_buf_to_data(const struct strbuf *data);
@@ -28,4 +28,7 @@
 int fast_export_ls(const char *path,
 			uint32_t *mode_out, struct strbuf *dataref_out);
 
+void fast_export_copy(uint32_t revision, const char *src, const char *dst);
+const char *fast_export_read_path(const char *path, uint32_t *mode_out);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/repo_tree.c b/vcs-svn/repo_tree.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 67d27f0..0000000
--- a/vcs-svn/repo_tree.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Licensed under a two-clause BSD-style license.
- * See LICENSE for details.
- */
-
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "strbuf.h"
-#include "repo_tree.h"
-#include "fast_export.h"
-
-const char *repo_read_path(const char *path, uint32_t *mode_out)
-{
-	int err;
-	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	err = fast_export_ls(path, mode_out, &buf);
-	if (err) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			die_errno("BUG: unexpected fast_export_ls error");
-		/* Treat missing paths as directories. */
-		*mode_out = REPO_MODE_DIR;
-		return NULL;
-	}
-	return buf.buf;
-}
-
-void repo_copy(uint32_t revision, const char *src, const char *dst)
-{
-	int err;
-	uint32_t mode;
-	static struct strbuf data = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_reset(&data);
-	err = fast_export_ls_rev(revision, src, &mode, &data);
-	if (err) {
-		if (errno != ENOENT)
-			die_errno("BUG: unexpected fast_export_ls_rev error");
-		fast_export_delete(dst);
-		return;
-	}
-	fast_export_modify(dst, mode, data.buf);
-}
-
-void repo_delete(const char *path)
-{
-	fast_export_delete(path);
-}
diff --git a/vcs-svn/repo_tree.h b/vcs-svn/repo_tree.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 889c6a3..0000000
--- a/vcs-svn/repo_tree.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef REPO_TREE_H_
-#define REPO_TREE_H_
-
-struct strbuf;
-
-#define REPO_MODE_DIR 0040000
-#define REPO_MODE_BLB 0100644
-#define REPO_MODE_EXE 0100755
-#define REPO_MODE_LNK 0120000
-
-uint32_t next_blob_mark(void);
-void repo_copy(uint32_t revision, const char *src, const char *dst);
-void repo_add(const char *path, uint32_t mode, uint32_t blob_mark);
-const char *repo_read_path(const char *path, uint32_t *mode_out);
-void repo_delete(const char *path);
-void repo_commit(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
-		const struct strbuf *log, const char *uuid, const char *url,
-		long unsigned timestamp);
-void repo_diff(uint32_t r1, uint32_t r2);
-void repo_init(void);
-void repo_reset(void);
-
-#endif
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.c b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
index e4b3959..08d136b 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
  */
 
 #include "cache.h"
-#include "repo_tree.h"
 #include "fast_export.h"
 #include "line_buffer.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@
 
 static struct {
 	uint32_t revision;
-	unsigned long timestamp;
+	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	struct strbuf log, author, note;
 } rev_ctx;
 
@@ -134,13 +133,13 @@
 			die("invalid dump: sets type twice");
 		}
 		if (!val) {
-			node_ctx.type = REPO_MODE_BLB;
+			node_ctx.type = S_IFREG | 0644;
 			return;
 		}
 		*type_set = 1;
 		node_ctx.type = keylen == strlen("svn:executable") ?
-				REPO_MODE_EXE :
-				REPO_MODE_LNK;
+				(S_IFREG | 0755) :
+				S_IFLNK;
 	}
 }
 
@@ -219,45 +218,45 @@
 	 */
 	static const char *const empty_blob = "::empty::";
 	const char *old_data = NULL;
-	uint32_t old_mode = REPO_MODE_BLB;
+	uint32_t old_mode = S_IFREG | 0644;
 
 	if (node_ctx.action == NODEACT_DELETE) {
 		if (have_text || have_props || node_ctx.srcRev)
 			die("invalid dump: deletion node has "
 				"copyfrom info, text, or properties");
-		repo_delete(node_ctx.dst.buf);
+		fast_export_delete(node_ctx.dst.buf);
 		return;
 	}
 	if (node_ctx.action == NODEACT_REPLACE) {
-		repo_delete(node_ctx.dst.buf);
+		fast_export_delete(node_ctx.dst.buf);
 		node_ctx.action = NODEACT_ADD;
 	}
 	if (node_ctx.srcRev) {
-		repo_copy(node_ctx.srcRev, node_ctx.src.buf, node_ctx.dst.buf);
+		fast_export_copy(node_ctx.srcRev, node_ctx.src.buf, node_ctx.dst.buf);
 		if (node_ctx.action == NODEACT_ADD)
 			node_ctx.action = NODEACT_CHANGE;
 	}
-	if (have_text && type == REPO_MODE_DIR)
+	if (have_text && type == S_IFDIR)
 		die("invalid dump: directories cannot have text attached");
 
 	/*
 	 * Find old content (old_data) and decide on the new mode.
 	 */
 	if (node_ctx.action == NODEACT_CHANGE && !*node_ctx.dst.buf) {
-		if (type != REPO_MODE_DIR)
+		if (type != S_IFDIR)
 			die("invalid dump: root of tree is not a regular file");
 		old_data = NULL;
 	} else if (node_ctx.action == NODEACT_CHANGE) {
 		uint32_t mode;
-		old_data = repo_read_path(node_ctx.dst.buf, &mode);
-		if (mode == REPO_MODE_DIR && type != REPO_MODE_DIR)
+		old_data = fast_export_read_path(node_ctx.dst.buf, &mode);
+		if (mode == S_IFDIR && type != S_IFDIR)
 			die("invalid dump: cannot modify a directory into a file");
-		if (mode != REPO_MODE_DIR && type == REPO_MODE_DIR)
+		if (mode != S_IFDIR && type == S_IFDIR)
 			die("invalid dump: cannot modify a file into a directory");
 		node_ctx.type = mode;
 		old_mode = mode;
 	} else if (node_ctx.action == NODEACT_ADD) {
-		if (type == REPO_MODE_DIR)
+		if (type == S_IFDIR)
 			old_data = NULL;
 		else if (have_text)
 			old_data = empty_blob;
@@ -280,7 +279,7 @@
 	/*
 	 * Save the result.
 	 */
-	if (type == REPO_MODE_DIR)	/* directories are not tracked. */
+	if (type == S_IFDIR)	/* directories are not tracked. */
 		return;
 	assert(old_data);
 	if (old_data == empty_blob)
@@ -319,6 +318,7 @@
 		strbuf_addf(&mark, ":%"PRIu32, rev_ctx.revision);
 		fast_export_note(mark.buf, "inline");
 		fast_export_buf_to_data(&rev_ctx.note);
+		strbuf_release(&mark);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -385,9 +385,9 @@
 				continue;
 			strbuf_addf(&rev_ctx.note, "%s\n", t);
 			if (!strcmp(val, "dir"))
-				node_ctx.type = REPO_MODE_DIR;
+				node_ctx.type = S_IFDIR;
 			else if (!strcmp(val, "file"))
-				node_ctx.type = REPO_MODE_BLB;
+				node_ctx.type = S_IFREG | 0644;
 			else
 				fprintf(stderr, "Unknown node-kind: %s\n", val);
 			break;
diff --git a/versioncmp.c b/versioncmp.c
index 9f81dc1..069ee94 100644
--- a/versioncmp.c
+++ b/versioncmp.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 2c86e40..274f1a4 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -47,12 +47,12 @@
 		if (S_ISGITLINK(entry.mode))
 			continue;
 		if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
-			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(entry.oid->hash);
+			struct tree *tree = lookup_tree(entry.oid);
 			if (tree)
 				obj = &tree->object;
 		}
 		else {
-			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(entry.oid->hash);
+			struct blob *blob = lookup_blob(entry.oid);
 			if (blob)
 				obj = &blob->object;
 		}
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@
 			}
 		}
 		if (!obj->type)
-			parse_object(obj->oid.hash);
+			parse_object(&obj->oid);
 		if (process_object(walker, obj))
 			return -1;
 	}
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
 static int mark_complete(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid,
 			 int flag, void *cb_data)
 {
-	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid->hash, 1);
+	struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(oid, 1);
 
 	if (commit) {
 		commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
diff --git a/wildmatch.c b/wildmatch.c
index 57c8765..d074c1b 100644
--- a/wildmatch.c
+++ b/wildmatch.c
@@ -272,8 +272,7 @@
 }
 
 /* Match the "pattern" against the "text" string. */
-int wildmatch(const char *pattern, const char *text,
-	      unsigned int flags, struct wildopts *wo)
+int wildmatch(const char *pattern, const char *text, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	return dowild((const uchar*)pattern, (const uchar*)text, flags);
 }
diff --git a/wildmatch.h b/wildmatch.h
index 4090c8f..b8c826a 100644
--- a/wildmatch.h
+++ b/wildmatch.h
@@ -10,9 +10,5 @@
 #define WM_ABORT_ALL -1
 #define WM_ABORT_TO_STARSTAR -2
 
-struct wildopts;
-
-int wildmatch(const char *pattern, const char *text,
-	      unsigned int flags,
-	      struct wildopts *wo);
+int wildmatch(const char *pattern, const char *text, unsigned int flags);
 #endif
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index fa7bc67..7001562 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
@@ -19,54 +20,25 @@
 	free (worktrees);
 }
 
-/*
- * read 'path_to_ref' into 'ref'.  Also if is_detached is not NULL,
- * set is_detached to 1 (0) if the ref is detached (is not detached).
- *
- * $GIT_COMMON_DIR/$symref (e.g. HEAD) is practically outside $GIT_DIR so
- * for linked worktrees, `resolve_ref_unsafe()` won't work (it uses
- * git_path). Parse the ref ourselves.
- *
- * return -1 if the ref is not a proper ref, 0 otherwise (success)
- */
-static int parse_ref(char *path_to_ref, struct strbuf *ref, int *is_detached)
-{
-	if (is_detached)
-		*is_detached = 0;
-	if (!strbuf_readlink(ref, path_to_ref, 0)) {
-		/* HEAD is symbolic link */
-		if (!starts_with(ref->buf, "refs/") ||
-				check_refname_format(ref->buf, 0))
-			return -1;
-	} else if (strbuf_read_file(ref, path_to_ref, 0) >= 0) {
-		/* textual symref or detached */
-		if (!starts_with(ref->buf, "ref:")) {
-			if (is_detached)
-				*is_detached = 1;
-		} else {
-			strbuf_remove(ref, 0, strlen("ref:"));
-			strbuf_trim(ref);
-			if (check_refname_format(ref->buf, 0))
-				return -1;
-		}
-	} else
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 /**
- * Add the head_sha1 and head_ref (if not detached) to the given worktree
+ * Update head_sha1, head_ref and is_detached of the given worktree
  */
-static void add_head_info(struct strbuf *head_ref, struct worktree *worktree)
+static void add_head_info(struct worktree *wt)
 {
-	if (head_ref->len) {
-		if (worktree->is_detached) {
-			get_sha1_hex(head_ref->buf, worktree->head_sha1);
-		} else {
-			resolve_ref_unsafe(head_ref->buf, 0, worktree->head_sha1, NULL);
-			worktree->head_ref = strbuf_detach(head_ref, NULL);
-		}
-	}
+	int flags;
+	const char *target;
+
+	target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(get_worktree_ref_store(wt),
+					 "HEAD",
+					 0,
+					 wt->head_sha1, &flags);
+	if (!target)
+		return;
+
+	if (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
+		wt->head_ref = xstrdup(target);
+	else
+		wt->is_detached = 1;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -77,9 +49,7 @@
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int is_bare = 0;
-	int is_detached = 0;
 
 	strbuf_add_absolute_path(&worktree_path, get_git_common_dir());
 	is_bare = !strbuf_strip_suffix(&worktree_path, "/.git");
@@ -91,13 +61,10 @@
 	worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
 	worktree->is_bare = is_bare;
-	worktree->is_detached = is_detached;
-	if (!parse_ref(path.buf, &head_ref, &is_detached))
-		add_head_info(&head_ref, worktree);
+	add_head_info(worktree);
 
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
-	strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 	return worktree;
 }
 
@@ -106,13 +73,11 @@
 	struct worktree *worktree = NULL;
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf worktree_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
-	int is_detached = 0;
 
 	if (!id)
 		die("Missing linked worktree name");
 
-	strbuf_git_common_path(&path, "worktrees/%s/gitdir", id);
+	strbuf_git_common_path(&path, the_repository, "worktrees/%s/gitdir", id);
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&worktree_path, path.buf, 0) <= 0)
 		/* invalid gitdir file */
 		goto done;
@@ -127,19 +92,14 @@
 	strbuf_reset(&path);
 	strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/worktrees/%s/HEAD", get_git_common_dir(), id);
 
-	if (parse_ref(path.buf, &head_ref, &is_detached) < 0)
-		goto done;
-
 	worktree = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*worktree));
 	worktree->path = strbuf_detach(&worktree_path, NULL);
 	worktree->id = xstrdup(id);
-	worktree->is_detached = is_detached;
-	add_head_info(&head_ref, worktree);
+	add_head_info(worktree);
 
 done:
 	strbuf_release(&path);
 	strbuf_release(&worktree_path);
-	strbuf_release(&head_ref);
 	return worktree;
 }
 
@@ -250,16 +210,19 @@
 {
 	struct worktree *wt;
 	char *path;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
 
 	if ((wt = find_worktree_by_suffix(list, arg)))
 		return wt;
 
-	arg = prefix_filename(prefix, strlen(prefix), arg);
+	if (prefix)
+		arg = to_free = prefix_filename(prefix, arg);
 	path = real_pathdup(arg, 1);
 	for (; *list; list++)
 		if (!fspathcmp(path, real_path((*list)->path)))
 			break;
 	free(path);
+	free(to_free);
 	return *list;
 }
 
@@ -334,8 +297,6 @@
 					  const char *target)
 {
 	const struct worktree *existing = NULL;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	static struct worktree **worktrees;
 	int i = 0;
 
@@ -345,6 +306,10 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; worktrees[i]; i++) {
 		struct worktree *wt = worktrees[i];
+		const char *symref_target;
+		struct ref_store *refs;
+		int flags;
+
 		if (wt->is_bare)
 			continue;
 
@@ -359,25 +324,15 @@
 			}
 		}
 
-		strbuf_reset(&path);
-		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		strbuf_addf(&path, "%s/%s",
-			    get_worktree_git_dir(wt),
-			    symref);
-
-		if (parse_ref(path.buf, &sb, NULL)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!strcmp(sb.buf, target)) {
+		refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
+		symref_target = refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(refs, symref, 0,
+							NULL, &flags);
+		if ((flags & REF_ISSYMREF) && !strcmp(symref_target, target)) {
 			existing = wt;
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-
 	return existing;
 }
 
@@ -396,6 +351,7 @@
 
 	/* The env would be set for the superproject. */
 	get_common_dir_noenv(&sb, submodule_gitdir);
+	free(submodule_gitdir);
 
 	/*
 	 * The check below is only known to be good for repository format
@@ -415,7 +371,6 @@
 	/* See if there is any file inside the worktrees directory. */
 	dir = opendir(sb.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	free(submodule_gitdir);
 
 	if (!dir)
 		return 0;
@@ -430,3 +385,25 @@
 	closedir(dir);
 	return ret;
 }
+
+int other_head_refs(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct worktree **worktrees, **p;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	worktrees = get_worktrees(0);
+	for (p = worktrees; *p; p++) {
+		struct worktree *wt = *p;
+		struct ref_store *refs;
+
+		if (wt->is_current)
+			continue;
+
+		refs = get_worktree_ref_store(wt);
+		ret = refs_head_ref(refs, fn, cb_data);
+		if (ret)
+			break;
+	}
+	free_worktrees(worktrees);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/worktree.h b/worktree.h
index 6bfb985..9276c81 100644
--- a/worktree.h
+++ b/worktree.h
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 #ifndef WORKTREE_H
 #define WORKTREE_H
 
+#include "refs.h"
+
 struct worktree {
 	char *path;
 	char *id;
-	char *head_ref;
+	char *head_ref;		/* NULL if HEAD is broken or detached */
 	char *lock_reason;	/* internal use */
 	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 	int is_detached;
@@ -70,6 +72,12 @@
 extern const struct worktree *find_shared_symref(const char *symref,
 						 const char *target);
 
+/*
+ * Similar to head_ref() for all HEADs _except_ one from the current
+ * worktree, which is covered by head_ref().
+ */
+int other_head_refs(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+
 int is_worktree_being_rebased(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
 int is_worktree_being_bisected(const struct worktree *wt, const char *target);
 
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 0542fc7..61aba0b 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Various trivial helper wrappers around standard functions
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 static void do_nothing(size_t size)
 {
@@ -418,6 +419,32 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
+{
+	warning_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
+}
+
+int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path)
+{
+	if (errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR) {
+		warn_on_inaccessible(path);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode)
+{
+	FILE *fp = fopen(path, mode);
+
+	if (fp)
+		return fp;
+
+	warn_on_fopen_errors(path);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
 int xmkstemp(char *template)
 {
 	int fd;
@@ -576,15 +603,10 @@
 	return S_ISGITLINK(mode) ? rmdir_or_warn(file) : unlink_or_warn(file);
 }
 
-void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path)
-{
-	warning_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
-}
-
 static int access_error_is_ok(int err, unsigned flag)
 {
-	return err == ENOENT || err == ENOTDIR ||
-		((flag & ACCESS_EACCES_OK) && err == EACCES);
+	return (is_missing_file_error(err) ||
+		((flag & ACCESS_EACCES_OK) && err == EACCES));
 }
 
 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag)
@@ -630,7 +652,7 @@
 void write_file_buf(const char *path, const char *buf, size_t len)
 {
 	int fd = xopen(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
-	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) != len)
+	if (write_in_full(fd, buf, len) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not write to %s"), path);
 	if (close(fd))
 		die_errno(_("could not close %s"), path);
@@ -655,3 +677,16 @@
 {
 	poll(NULL, 0, millisec);
 }
+
+int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the full hostname doesn't fit in buf, POSIX does not
+	 * specify whether the buffer will be null-terminated, so to
+	 * be safe, do it ourselves.
+	 */
+	int ret = gethostname(buf, len);
+	if (!ret)
+		buf[len - 1] = 0;
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/ws.c b/ws.c
index ea4b2b1..a07caed 100644
--- a/ws.c
+++ b/ws.c
@@ -71,24 +71,17 @@
 	return rule;
 }
 
-static void setup_whitespace_attr_check(struct git_attr_check *check)
-{
-	static struct git_attr *attr_whitespace;
-
-	if (!attr_whitespace)
-		attr_whitespace = git_attr("whitespace");
-	check[0].attr = attr_whitespace;
-}
-
 unsigned whitespace_rule(const char *pathname)
 {
-	struct git_attr_check attr_whitespace_rule;
+	static struct attr_check *attr_whitespace_rule;
 
-	setup_whitespace_attr_check(&attr_whitespace_rule);
-	if (!git_check_attr(pathname, 1, &attr_whitespace_rule)) {
+	if (!attr_whitespace_rule)
+		attr_whitespace_rule = attr_check_initl("whitespace", NULL);
+
+	if (!git_check_attr(pathname, attr_whitespace_rule)) {
 		const char *value;
 
-		value = attr_whitespace_rule.value;
+		value = attr_whitespace_rule->items[0].value;
 		if (ATTR_TRUE(value)) {
 			/* true (whitespace) */
 			unsigned all_rule = ws_tab_width(whitespace_rule_cfg);
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 4bb4678..29bc64c 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -121,15 +121,13 @@
 
 void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s)
 {
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-
 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
 	memcpy(s->color_palette, default_wt_status_colors,
 	       sizeof(default_wt_status_colors));
 	s->show_untracked_files = SHOW_NORMAL_UNTRACKED_FILES;
 	s->use_color = -1;
 	s->relative_paths = 1;
-	s->branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, sha1, NULL);
+	s->branch = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, NULL, NULL);
 	s->reference = "HEAD";
 	s->fp = stdout;
 	s->index_file = get_index_file();
@@ -137,6 +135,7 @@
 	s->untracked.strdup_strings = 1;
 	s->ignored.strdup_strings = 1;
 	s->show_branch = -1;  /* unspecified */
+	s->show_stash = 0;
 	s->display_comment_prefix = 0;
 }
 
@@ -407,6 +406,16 @@
 	strbuf_release(&twobuf);
 }
 
+static char short_submodule_status(struct wt_status_change_data *d) {
+	if (d->new_submodule_commits)
+		return 'M';
+	if (d->dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_MODIFIED)
+		return 'm';
+	if (d->dirty_submodule & DIRTY_SUBMODULE_UNTRACKED)
+		return '?';
+	return d->worktree_status;
+}
+
 static void wt_status_collect_changed_cb(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 					 struct diff_options *options,
 					 void *data)
@@ -431,10 +440,13 @@
 		}
 		if (!d->worktree_status)
 			d->worktree_status = p->status;
-		d->dirty_submodule = p->two->dirty_submodule;
-		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode))
+		if (S_ISGITLINK(p->two->mode)) {
+			d->dirty_submodule = p->two->dirty_submodule;
 			d->new_submodule_commits = !!oidcmp(&p->one->oid,
 							    &p->two->oid);
+			if (s->status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT)
+				d->worktree_status = short_submodule_status(d);
+		}
 
 		switch (p->status) {
 		case DIFF_STATUS_ADDED:
@@ -652,7 +664,7 @@
 		dir.untracked = the_index.untracked;
 	setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
 
-	fill_directory(&dir, &s->pathspec);
+	fill_directory(&dir, &the_index, &s->pathspec);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 		struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
@@ -788,6 +800,27 @@
 	wt_longstatus_print_trailer(s);
 }
 
+static int stash_count_refs(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+			    const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
+			    const char *message, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int *c = cb_data;
+	(*c)++;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void wt_longstatus_print_stash_summary(struct wt_status *s)
+{
+	int stash_count = 0;
+
+	for_each_reflog_ent("refs/stash", stash_count_refs, &stash_count);
+	if (stash_count > 0)
+		status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
+				 Q_("Your stash currently has %d entry",
+				    "Your stash currently has %d entries", stash_count),
+				 stash_count);
+}
+
 static void wt_longstatus_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncommitted)
 {
 	struct child_process sm_summary = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
@@ -883,22 +916,23 @@
 	status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, "%s", "");
 }
 
-void wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line(struct strbuf *buf)
+size_t wt_status_locate_end(const char *s, size_t len)
 {
 	const char *p;
 	struct strbuf pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_addf(&pattern, "\n%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
-	if (starts_with(buf->buf, pattern.buf + 1))
-		strbuf_setlen(buf, 0);
-	else if ((p = strstr(buf->buf, pattern.buf)))
-		strbuf_setlen(buf, p - buf->buf + 1);
+	if (starts_with(s, pattern.buf + 1))
+		len = 0;
+	else if ((p = strstr(s, pattern.buf)))
+		len = p - s + 1;
 	strbuf_release(&pattern);
+	return len;
 }
 
 void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp)
 {
-	const char *explanation = _("Do not touch the line above.\nEverything below will be removed.");
+	const char *explanation = _("Do not modify or remove the line above.\nEverything below it will be ignored.");
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	fprintf(fp, "%c %s", comment_line_char, cut_line);
@@ -989,7 +1023,8 @@
 		color_fprintf_ln(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%c",
 				 comment_line_char);
 	else
-		fputs("", s->fp);
+		fputs("\n", s->fp);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
 static int has_unmerged(struct wt_status *s)
@@ -1052,7 +1087,8 @@
 static char *read_line_from_git_path(const char *filename)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	FILE *fp = fopen(git_path("%s", filename), "r");
+	FILE *fp = fopen_or_warn(git_path("%s", filename), "r");
+
 	if (!fp) {
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return NULL;
@@ -1069,29 +1105,29 @@
 static int split_commit_in_progress(struct wt_status *s)
 {
 	int split_in_progress = 0;
-	char *head = read_line_from_git_path("HEAD");
-	char *orig_head = read_line_from_git_path("ORIG_HEAD");
-	char *rebase_amend = read_line_from_git_path("rebase-merge/amend");
-	char *rebase_orig_head = read_line_from_git_path("rebase-merge/orig-head");
+	char *head, *orig_head, *rebase_amend, *rebase_orig_head;
 
-	if (!head || !orig_head || !rebase_amend || !rebase_orig_head ||
+	if ((!s->amend && !s->nowarn && !s->workdir_dirty) ||
 	    !s->branch || strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD"))
-		return split_in_progress;
+		return 0;
 
-	if (!strcmp(rebase_amend, rebase_orig_head)) {
-		if (strcmp(head, rebase_amend))
-			split_in_progress = 1;
-	} else if (strcmp(orig_head, rebase_orig_head)) {
+	head = read_line_from_git_path("HEAD");
+	orig_head = read_line_from_git_path("ORIG_HEAD");
+	rebase_amend = read_line_from_git_path("rebase-merge/amend");
+	rebase_orig_head = read_line_from_git_path("rebase-merge/orig-head");
+
+	if (!head || !orig_head || !rebase_amend || !rebase_orig_head)
+		; /* fall through, no split in progress */
+	else if (!strcmp(rebase_amend, rebase_orig_head))
+		split_in_progress = !!strcmp(head, rebase_amend);
+	else if (strcmp(orig_head, rebase_orig_head))
 		split_in_progress = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (!s->amend && !s->nowarn && !s->workdir_dirty)
-		split_in_progress = 0;
 
 	free(head);
 	free(orig_head);
 	free(rebase_amend);
 	free(rebase_orig_head);
+
 	return split_in_progress;
 }
 
@@ -1115,16 +1151,16 @@
 
 	split = strbuf_split_max(line, ' ', 3);
 	if (split[0] && split[1]) {
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
+		struct object_id oid;
 
 		/*
 		 * strbuf_split_max left a space. Trim it and re-add
 		 * it after abbreviation.
 		 */
 		strbuf_trim(split[1]);
-		if (!get_sha1(split[1]->buf, sha1)) {
+		if (!get_oid(split[1]->buf, &oid)) {
 			strbuf_reset(split[1]);
-			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(split[1], sha1,
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(split[1], oid.hash,
 						 DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 			strbuf_addch(split[1], ' ');
 			strbuf_reset(line);
@@ -1155,6 +1191,8 @@
 		abbrev_sha1_in_line(&line);
 		string_list_append(lines, line.buf);
 	}
+	fclose(f);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1340,7 +1378,7 @@
 static char *get_branch(const struct worktree *wt, const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	const char *branch_name;
 
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&sb, worktree_git_path(wt, "%s", path), 0) <= 0)
@@ -1354,9 +1392,9 @@
 		strbuf_remove(&sb, 0, branch_name - sb.buf);
 	else if (starts_with(sb.buf, "refs/"))
 		;
-	else if (!get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, sha1)) {
+	else if (!get_oid_hex(sb.buf, &oid)) {
 		strbuf_reset(&sb);
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	} else if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "detached HEAD")) /* rebase */
 		goto got_nothing;
 	else			/* bisect */
@@ -1370,11 +1408,11 @@
 
 struct grab_1st_switch_cbdata {
 	struct strbuf buf;
-	unsigned char nsha1[20];
+	struct object_id noid;
 };
 
-static int grab_1st_switch(unsigned char *osha1, unsigned char *nsha1,
-			   const char *email, unsigned long timestamp, int tz,
+static int grab_1st_switch(struct object_id *ooid, struct object_id *noid,
+			   const char *email, timestamp_t timestamp, int tz,
 			   const char *message, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct grab_1st_switch_cbdata *cb = cb_data;
@@ -1387,13 +1425,13 @@
 		return 0;
 	target += strlen(" to ");
 	strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
-	hashcpy(cb->nsha1, nsha1);
+	oidcpy(&cb->noid, noid);
 	end = strchrnul(target, '\n');
 	strbuf_add(&cb->buf, target, end - target);
 	if (!strcmp(cb->buf.buf, "HEAD")) {
 		/* HEAD is relative. Resolve it to the right reflog entry. */
 		strbuf_reset(&cb->buf);
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&cb->buf, nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
+		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&cb->buf, noid->hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 	}
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -1402,7 +1440,7 @@
 {
 	struct grab_1st_switch_cbdata cb;
 	struct commit *commit;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 	char *ref = NULL;
 
 	strbuf_init(&cb.buf, 0);
@@ -1411,22 +1449,22 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	if (dwim_ref(cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len, sha1, &ref) == 1 &&
+	if (dwim_ref(cb.buf.buf, cb.buf.len, oid.hash, &ref) == 1 &&
 	    /* sha1 is a commit? match without further lookup */
-	    (!hashcmp(cb.nsha1, sha1) ||
+	    (!oidcmp(&cb.noid, &oid) ||
 	     /* perhaps sha1 is a tag, try to dereference to a commit */
-	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(sha1, 1)) != NULL &&
-	      !hashcmp(cb.nsha1, commit->object.oid.hash)))) {
+	     ((commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(&oid, 1)) != NULL &&
+	      !oidcmp(&cb.noid, &commit->object.oid)))) {
 		const char *from = ref;
 		if (!skip_prefix(from, "refs/tags/", &from))
 			skip_prefix(from, "refs/remotes/", &from);
 		state->detached_from = xstrdup(from);
 	} else
 		state->detached_from =
-			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(cb.nsha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-	hashcpy(state->detached_sha1, cb.nsha1);
-	state->detached_at = !get_sha1("HEAD", sha1) &&
-			     !hashcmp(sha1, state->detached_sha1);
+			xstrdup(find_unique_abbrev(cb.noid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+	hashcpy(state->detached_sha1, cb.noid.hash);
+	state->detached_at = !get_oid("HEAD", &oid) &&
+			     !hashcmp(oid.hash, state->detached_sha1);
 
 	free(ref);
 	strbuf_release(&cb.buf);
@@ -1476,22 +1514,22 @@
 			 int get_detached_from)
 {
 	struct stat st;
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
 		state->merge_in_progress = 1;
 	} else if (wt_status_check_rebase(NULL, state)) {
 		;		/* all set */
 	} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(), &st) &&
-			!get_sha1("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", sha1)) {
+			!get_oid("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
-		hashcpy(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, sha1);
+		hashcpy(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, oid.hash);
 	}
 	wt_status_check_bisect(NULL, state);
 	if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(), &st) &&
-	    !get_sha1("REVERT_HEAD", sha1)) {
+	    !get_oid("REVERT_HEAD", &oid)) {
 		state->revert_in_progress = 1;
-		hashcpy(state->revert_head_sha1, sha1);
+		hashcpy(state->revert_head_sha1, oid.hash);
 	}
 
 	if (get_detached_from)
@@ -1563,7 +1601,10 @@
 
 	if (s->is_initial) {
 		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
-		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), _("Initial commit"));
+		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s),
+				 s->commit_template
+				 ? _("Initial commit")
+				 : _("No commits yet"));
 		status_printf_ln(s, color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s), "%s", "");
 	}
 
@@ -1626,6 +1667,8 @@
 		} else
 			printf(_("nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"));
 	}
+	if(s->show_stash)
+		wt_longstatus_print_stash_summary(s);
 }
 
 static void wt_shortstatus_unmerged(struct string_list_item *it,
@@ -1720,6 +1763,7 @@
 	const char *branch_color_remote = color(WT_STATUS_REMOTE_BRANCH, s);
 
 	const char *base;
+	char *short_base;
 	const char *branch_name;
 	int num_ours, num_theirs;
 	int upstream_is_gone = 0;
@@ -1733,7 +1777,7 @@
 #define LABEL(string) (s->no_gettext ? (string) : _(string))
 
 	if (s->is_initial)
-		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("Initial commit on ")));
+		color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, LABEL(N_("No commits yet on ")));
 
 	if (!strcmp(s->branch, "HEAD")) {
 		color_fprintf(s->fp, color(WT_STATUS_NOBRANCH, s), "%s",
@@ -1754,10 +1798,10 @@
 		upstream_is_gone = 1;
 	}
 
-	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
+	short_base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
 	color_fprintf(s->fp, header_color, "...");
-	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%s", base);
-	free((char *)base);
+	color_fprintf(s->fp, branch_color_remote, "%s", short_base);
+	free(short_base);
 
 	if (!upstream_is_gone && !num_ours && !num_theirs)
 		goto conclude;
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index 54fec77..64f4d33 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -76,11 +76,13 @@
 	char color_palette[WT_STATUS_MAXSLOT][COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	unsigned colopts;
 	int null_termination;
+	int commit_template;
 	int show_branch;
+	int show_stash;
 	int hints;
 
 	enum wt_status_format status_format;
-	unsigned char sha1_commit[GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ]; /* when not Initial */
+	unsigned char sha1_commit[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ]; /* when not Initial */
 
 	/* These are computed during processing of the individual sections */
 	int commitable;
@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@
 	unsigned char cherry_pick_head_sha1[20];
 };
 
-void wt_status_truncate_message_at_cut_line(struct strbuf *);
+size_t wt_status_locate_end(const char *s, size_t len);
 void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp);
 void wt_status_prepare(struct wt_status *s);
 void wt_status_print(struct wt_status *s);
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 060038c..018e033 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "xdiff/xtypes.h"
 #include "xdiff/xdiffi.h"
@@ -164,9 +165,9 @@
 	size_t sz;
 
 	if (stat(filename, &st))
-		return error("Could not stat %s", filename);
+		return error_errno("Could not stat %s", filename);
 	if ((f = fopen(filename, "rb")) == NULL)
-		return error("Could not open %s", filename);
+		return error_errno("Could not open %s", filename);
 	sz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 	ptr->ptr = xmalloc(sz ? sz : 1);
 	if (sz && fread(ptr->ptr, sz, 1, f) != 1) {
diff --git a/xdiff/xemit.c b/xdiff/xemit.c
index 7389ce4..8c88dbd 100644
--- a/xdiff/xemit.c
+++ b/xdiff/xemit.c
@@ -183,16 +183,14 @@
 
 				/*
 				 * We don't need additional context if
-				 * a whole function was added, possibly
-				 * starting with empty lines.
+				 * a whole function was added.
 				 */
-				while (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
-				       is_empty_rec(&xe->xdf2, i2))
+				while (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec) {
+					if (match_func_rec(&xe->xdf2, xecfg, i2,
+						dummy, sizeof(dummy)) >= 0)
+						goto post_context_calculation;
 					i2++;
-				if (i2 < xe->xdf2.nrec &&
-				    match_func_rec(&xe->xdf2, xecfg, i2,
-						   dummy, sizeof(dummy)) >= 0)
-					goto post_context_calculation;
+				}
 
 				/*
 				 * Otherwise get more context from the